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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2006

Registration No. 333-137923

 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


AMENDMENT NO. 1

to

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Oregon   93-0557988

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 SW Market Street, Suite 1800

Portland, Oregon 97201

503-946-1200

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Brian W. Dunham

President and Chief Executive Officer

Northwest Pipe Company

200 SW Market Street, Suite 1800

Portland, Oregon 97201

503-946-1200

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


with copies to:

 

Gregory E. Struxness, Esq.

Brenda L. Meltebeke, Esq.

Ater Wynne LLP

222 SW Columbia, Suite 1800

Portland, Oregon 97201

(503) 226-1191

 

Christopher M. Kelly, Esq.

Jones Day

222 East 41 st Street

New York, New York 10017-6702

(212) 326-3939

APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:

As soon as practical after the effective date of this registration statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.   ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest investment plans, check the following box.   ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   ¨


The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 20, 2006

1,700,000 Shares

LOGO

Common Stock

We are offering 1,700,000 shares of our common stock. Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “NWPX.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on October 19, 2006 was $30.74 per share.

Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 11.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


 

     Per Share    Total

Public Offering Price

   $                $            

Underwriting Discounts and Commissions

   $    $

Proceeds to Us, Before Expenses

   $    $

 


We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 255,000 shares of common stock to cover over-allotments.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares on or about                          , 2006.

Jefferies & Company

D.A. Davidson & Co.

The date of this prospectus is                          , 2006.


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LOGO

 

PRESSURE CLASS DESIGN ENGINEERED STEEL PIPE WATER SYSTEMS

Northwest Pipe Company


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

   1

RISK FACTORS

   11

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   19

USE OF PROCEEDS

   20

CAPITALIZATION

   21

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY

   22

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

   23

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   25

BUSINESS

   38

MANAGEMENT

   51

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

   53

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   55

DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

   56

UNDERWRITING

   60

LEGAL MATTERS

   62

EXPERTS

   62

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   63

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   63

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-1

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where their offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that information appearing in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date mentioned on the front cover of this prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference, as applicable. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. We urge you to read this entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section, our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, “we,” “us,” “our” and “Northwest Pipe” refer to Northwest Pipe Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Our Business

We are a leading North American manufacturer of large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipeline systems for use in water infrastructure applications, primarily related to drinking water systems. Our pipeline systems are also used for hydroelectric power systems, wastewater systems and other applications. With a history that dates back more than 100 years, we have established a leading position based on a strong, widely recognized reputation for quality and service and an extensive array of product offerings. Our manufacturing facilities are strategically located throughout North America to provide us with broad geographic coverage of our target markets, giving us competitive advantages in serving our customers.

We manufacture water infrastructure products through our Water Transmission Group, which in 2005 generated approximately 70% of our net sales. We market our water infrastructure products through an in-house sales force comprised of sales representatives, engineers and support personnel who work closely with public water agencies, contractors and engineering firms, often years in advance of projects being bid. This allows us to not only identify and evaluate planned projects at early stages, but also to participate in the engineering and design process and ultimately promote the advantages of our systems. Our sales have historically been driven by the need for new water infrastructure, which is based primarily on overall population growth and population movement between regions. We believe the need for new water infrastructure will continue to be a significant growth driver for us and, importantly, will be accompanied by the increasing need for water infrastructure upgrades, repairs and replacements due to the aging and outdated water infrastructure systems throughout North America.

In addition to manufacturing water infrastructure products, we also manufacture other welded steel products through our Tubular Products Group and our Fabricated Products Group, which in 2005 generated approximately 25% and 5%, respectively, of our net sales. Our Tubular Products Group has the capability to manufacture a broad array of small-diameter, electric resistance welded, or ERW, steel pipe for use in a wide range of applications, including construction, agricultural, industrial, energy and traffic signpost systems. Our Fabricated Products Group manufactures a variety of aboveground and underground liquid propane storage tanks for residential, commercial and industrial applications. Over the past year, our Fabricated Products Group has developed several new products that we are currently marketing to OEMs in the transportation, energy and water industries.

The mailing address and telephone number of our principal executive offices are 200 SW Market Street, Suite 1800, Portland, Oregon 97201 and (503) 946-1200. Our website is www.nwpipe.com. Information contained on or accessible through our website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

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Our Industries

Water Transmission

The U.S. market for water delivery equipment and systems is estimated to be approximately $11 billion annually. Within this market, we focus on engineered pipeline systems that utilize large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipe. In addition to these water infrastructure applications, our Water Transmission Group manufactures products for certain structural piling applications and in-plant pipeline systems for power plants and other industrial applications. We believe the current addressable market for the products sold by our Water Transmission Group is approximately $750 million to $850 million. Our core market is the large-diameter, high-pressure portion of the pipeline that is typically at the “upper end” of a pipeline system. This is the portion of the overall water pipeline that generally transports water from the source to a treatment plant or from a treatment plant into the distribution system, rather than the small lines that deliver water directly into households. However, we also have the ability to produce small-diameter pipe.

A combination of population growth and movement to new population centers, substantial under-investment in water infrastructure over the past several decades and an increasingly stringent regulatory environment are driving considerable and growing demand for water infrastructure products in the United States. These trends are increasing the need for new water infrastructure as well as the need to upgrade, repair and replace existing water infrastructure, which we believe will significantly increase the demand for our water infrastructure products and other products related to water transmission and distribution.

The primary drivers of growth in new water infrastructure installation are population growth and movement. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of the United States will increase by over 80 million people between 2000 and 2030. The resulting increase in demand will require substantial new infrastructure, as the existing U.S. water infrastructure is not equipped to provide water to millions of new residents. The combination of population growth and movement is projected to result in more than 70 million new residents in the southern and western regions of the United States. Our manufacturing facilities are well located to take advantage of the anticipated growth in these regions.

Many authorities, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, believe the U.S. water infrastructure is in critical need of an update. With the average age of water transmission pipes in the United States approaching 70 years, much of the U.S. water infrastructure is antiquated and requires upgrade, repair or replacement. Some water transmission pipelines in the United States are over 100 years old, and the American Society of Civil Engineers has given poor ratings to many aspects of the U.S. water infrastructure in a recent study. By 2020, approximately 44% of the water pipe in the United States will be classified as “poor” to “life-elapsed” if renewal or replacement of the existing infrastructure does not occur. In its third national assessment of public water system infrastructure, the EPA in 2005 estimated that a total investment of approximately $277 billion will be needed to install, upgrade and replace infrastructure over the next 20 years. The EPA estimates that approximately $184 billion of this needed investment applies to the rehabilitation or replacement of deteriorated or undersized water transmission and distribution infrastructure.

Increased public awareness of problems with the quality of drinking water and efficient water usage has resulted in more stringent application of federal and state environmental regulations. The need to

 

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comply with these regulations in an environment of heightened public awareness towards water issues is expected to contribute significantly to growth in the water infrastructure industry over the next several years. Water systems will need to be installed, upgraded and replaced in order to satisfy these water quality laws and regulations while overall demand for water continues to increase.

Tubular Products

The tubular products industry encompasses a wide variety of products serving a diverse group of end markets. We have been active in several of these markets, including fence framework, mechanical tubing, agriculture, energy, traffic signpost systems, fire protection sprinkler systems and structural tubing. Currently, we are focusing our efforts on products for which we believe we have sustainable advantages, and we are reducing our production of commodity products that are subject to heavy import competition. Within our focus markets, we believe both traffic signpost systems and energy products offer significant growth opportunities. We manufacture several different signpost systems and believe this business will grow over the next several years as our systems become adopted in additional states and jurisdictions. Our sales to the energy market have grown substantially in the past two years. We are currently manufacturing products for the energy market under a marketing agreement with Lone Star Steel and expect to see continued growth in sales as we expand this product line.

Fabricated Products

The overall metal fabrication industry is extremely diverse, covering a wide range of products and end markets. Within this industry, our Fabricated Products Group currently focuses on propane tanks. Our tanks, ranging in size from 120 gallons to 1,000 gallons, comprise the vast majority of our production today. Propane tanks are sold to gas dealers for home heating, agricultural and light industrial applications. Over the past two years, we have diversified into other segments of the broader metal fabrication industry and now offer tanks and other metal components to OEMs. Examples of these products include components used in industrial heat exchangers, tanks used for compressed air systems, specialty vessels used in material handling systems and tanks used in oil and gas processing. We are also evaluating several opportunities that will provide components for medium and heavy trucks.

Competitive Strengths

We believe we enjoy a number of important competitive strengths that drive our success, differentiate us from our competitors and support our market positions, including:

Recognized Industry Leader. We are a leading supplier of large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipeline systems for water infrastructure in North America. We have a long and distinguished history as a manufacturer of steel pipe for water infrastructure systems dating back over 100 years, providing us with a widely recognized reputation as an industry leader based on quality and service. This reputation, coupled with strong relationships with public water agencies, contractors and engineering firms, places us in an advantageous position in bidding for many potential projects.

 

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Full Range of High-Quality Products and Capabilities . We believe we provide the most extensive array of large-diameter, high-pressure, welded steel pipeline systems for water infrastructure in North America. We are capable of producing custom-designed welded steel pipe up to 156 inches in diameter and 60 feet in length. We offer custom fabrication, coatings and linings, and complete engineered systems that meet the most rigorous standards. Additionally, our computer-aided design, technical expertise and in-house testing ensure that all projects meet the highest standards of reliability. In 2006, we registered our internationally accepted ISO-quality systems to multi-site status to provide uniform quality compliance across all our facilities in the United States, and we expect our Monterrey, Mexico facility to reach this status by the end of 2006. Our quality management system emphasizes continuous improvement and ensures that we consistently provide products that meet or exceed customer and applicable regulatory requirements. Additionally, we emphasize customer service during and following installation and supply a full range of support and field services.

Strategic Location of Manufacturing Facilities. We have broad geographic coverage of our markets due to our strategically located manufacturing facilities, positioning us as the only truly national manufacturer of steel pipeline systems for water infrastructure. Our multiple facilities provide the ability to meet tight customer deadlines by supplying products from more than one plant when necessary and allow us to shift projects between plants to maximize capacity utilization and market coverage. We believe our proximity to customers is a significant competitive advantage over more distant, regional competitors because we are able to minimize the cost of transportation.

Proactive Sales and Marketing Effort . Our dedicated sales force and engineering teams work directly with municipalities and others in order to identify projects well in advance of bidding. As water infrastructure projects are developed, our engineers are often consulted on potential design issues and provide information to agencies and others to assist in their design efforts. We also expend considerable effort in building relationships with contractors and engineering firms, facilitating our work in the bidding process. We believe we are competitive in nearly all large-diameter, high-pressure water infrastructure pipeline projects in the United States due to (1) our ability to manufacture solutions that are tailored to the specific needs of a project, including customizing to meet a wide variety of design requirements and installation contractors’ plans, (2) our widely recognized reputation for quality products, engineering and service and (3) our broad geographic reach.

Low-Cost Manufacturing and Sourcing Capabilities. We believe our manufacturing facilities are generally cost competitive across a broad range of products. Our plants were constructed or acquired at relatively low cost and have remained efficient through investments in manufacturing technologies and equipment. Combining our efficient production with our national platform typically positions us as the low-cost producer on a delivered basis for the majority of projects on which we bid. Additionally, we believe we are able to achieve favorable raw material pricing due to the large volume of steel that we consume.

Well Positioned in Niche Markets in Tubular Products. A portion of our business involves the manufacture of tubular products with light wall thicknesses relative to diameters. These products are sold in niche markets that have limited competition and typically generate high margins. We believe we are well positioned to maintain our competitive position in these products while focusing on growth in larger markets, including traffic signpost and energy markets.

 

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Highly Experienced and Proven Management Team . Our senior management team has extensive operating experience, with, on average, more than 21 years of experience in the industry and a proven track record, enabling us to recognize and capitalize upon attractive opportunities in our key markets. In addition, we have a talented, experienced and dedicated mid-level management group across our business segments. We believe the vision, strength and experience of our management team continue to contribute to our profitability and that the strategies and initiatives we have developed and implemented in recent years position us for sustained improvement in shareholder value.

Business Strategy

Our business strategy is focused on sustaining and building the market leadership position of our Water Transmission Group, while growing revenues and enhancing profitability in our Tubular Products Group and Fabricated Products Group. Key elements of our strategy are to:

Capitalize on Growth in Attractive Water Infrastructure Industry . We are capitalizing on the projected growth in the water infrastructure industry by leveraging our strong reputation, quality, diversified products, broad geographic reach, low costs and extensive distribution channels and relationships. We have a leading position in the markets we currently serve and will expand our distribution channels and customer relationships to pursue new opportunities. We believe the growing and shifting population of the United States will continue to fuel demand for new water infrastructure, while the significant need for water infrastructure replacement in the United States will drive our industry in the years ahead.

Develop New Markets for Product Lines . We are actively developing and expanding our existing product lines into new markets. We are pursuing opportunities in structural piling, industrial pipeline and power plant pipeline systems. We believe these markets represent a clear opportunity for growth, and we have been successful on a number of these types of projects in 2006. Utilizing our current production facilities to expand into these new markets should increase our capacity utilization and, as a result, reduce our overall costs on a per unit basis.

Pursue New Opportunities in Complementary Product Lines . We are pursuing new products and services that are complementary to our water infrastructure pipeline systems, focusing on products and services that can be sold through the same distribution channels and to the same customers that we currently serve. By extending our offerings into these related products and services, we will increase the size of our market within the water infrastructure industry. Additionally, by offering our customers a wider range of products and services in connection with specific water infrastructure projects, we may capture a larger share of our current market.

Expand International Market Reach and Presence . We believe international expansion is a natural element in our growth strategy for several aspects of our business, including manufacturing, purchasing and sales. We have maintained an international manufacturing presence since 1998 through our facility in Monterrey, Mexico and are currently evaluating potential strategic relationships in China for manufacturing and sourcing materials. To date, we have sold products in 11 countries, with the majority of our international projects located in Latin America. We are also bidding on projects in North Africa and the Middle East. We believe there is an opportunity to add significant revenue based on increasing our international presence.

 

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Focus on Competitive Advantages in Tubular Products . We are seeking profitable growth opportunities for our Tubular Products Group in areas where we can maintain competitive advantages while reducing our reliance on commodity products that are subject to heavy import competition. At our Houston, Texas facility, we are focusing on manufacturing traffic signpost systems, while at our Atchison, Kansas facility we are focusing on our rapidly growing energy product line, as well as our historical product mix.

Grow into Higher Value-Added Segments in Fabricated Products . We believe our Fabricated Products Group has substantial growth opportunities due to the combination of our ability to perform complex fabrication and our low cost structure. We are currently pursuing prototypes and trial orders for fabricated vessels and other metal components for OEMs in the transportation, energy and water industries. In addition, we are beginning to produce specially fabricated pipeline parts at our Monterrey, Mexico facility for use in water infrastructure projects throughout the United States.

Continue Focus on Operational Efficiency and Reducing Costs . We continually seek opportunities to improve our manufacturing facilities and use our substantial manufacturing expertise to further reduce our cost structure and increase our margins. Currently, we have identified a number of capital and operational improvements, including facility upgrades, revisions to material flow processes and other refinements, which will allow us to improve our overall efficiency.

Maintain Best-in-Class Engineering, Technical Excellence and Superior Quality . We are committed to manufacturing high quality products that exceed customer expectations, with an emphasis on products that are safe, strong, durable and adaptable. We continue to pursue superior product engineering, design and innovation through our technologically-advanced manufacturing processes. Specific initiatives include:

 

    Acquiring the exclusive rights to a coating used for water infrastructure pipeline systems known as Pritec ® .

 

    Developing a new joint for steel pipe that has significant installation advantages.

 

    Developing a state-of-the-art pipeline design and layout system.

 

    Developing an internal industrial engineering department that has produced much of our own equipment.

Recent Developments

On October 19, 2006, we announced our preliminary financial results for our third quarter ended September 30, 2006. The following discussion includes information from our earnings release. You should read this discussion in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

We reported total net sales of $92.4 million for the third quarter of 2006 compared to $86.8 million in the third quarter of 2005. Net income for the third quarter of 2006 was $4.1 million, or $0.57 per diluted share, compared to $4.0 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2005. Our backlog at September 30, 2006 was $195 million, an increase of approximately 55% from our backlog of $126 million at September 30, 2005.

 

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Sales in our Water Transmission Group were $65.5 million in the third quarter of 2006, compared to $61.7 million for the third quarter of 2005. Gross profit for our Water Transmission Group was $12.7 million, or 19.4% of segment net sales, during the third quarter of 2006 compared to $12.7 million, or 20.6% of segment net sales, for the comparable period last year.

Our Tubular Products Group’s net sales were $22.3 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $20.5 million for the third quarter of 2005. Gross profit for our Tubular Products Group was $2.2 million for the third quarter of 2006 compared to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2005. Gross profit as a percent of segment net sales was 10.1% in the third quarter of 2006 compared to 5.3% in the third quarter of 2005.

Our Fabricated Products Group generated net sales of $4.7 million during the third quarter of 2006 compared to $4.5 million during the third quarter of 2005. Gross profit was $243,000 for the third quarter of 2006 compared to $454,000 for the same quarter last year.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
         2006            2005            2006             2005    
     (unaudited)
     (in thousands, except per share data)

Statement of Operations Data:

          

Net sales:

          

Water transmission

   $ 65,481    $ 61,747    $ 172,771     $ 177,743

Tubular products

     22,272      20,486      63,765       62,932

Fabricated products

     4,665      4,521      12,556       11,263
                            

Total net sales

     92,418      86,754      249,092       251,938

Cost of sales:

          

Water transmission

     52,756      49,038      140,057       142,242

Tubular products

     20,030      19,410      56,961       58,972

Fabricated products

     4,422      4,067      11,596       10,563
                            

Total cost of sales

     77,208      72,515      208,614       211,777

Gross profit:

          

Water transmission

     12,725      12,709      32,714       35,501

Tubular products

     2,242      1,076      6,804       3,960

Fabricated products

     243      454      960       700
                            

Total gross profit

     15,210      14,239      40,478       40,161

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

     6,989      6,633      20,298       19,166

Total gain on sale of asset

     —        —        (7,674 )     —  
                            

Total operating income

     8,221      7,606      27,854       20,995

Interest expense

     1,832      1,897      5,320       5,499
                            

Income before income taxes

     6,389      5,709      22,534       15,496

Provision for income taxes

     2,310      1,733      8,494       5,501
                            

Net income

   $ 4,079    $ 3,976    $ 14,040     $ 9,995
                            

Net income per basic share

   $ 0.59    $ 0.58    $ 2.05     $ 1.48

Net income per diluted share

   $ 0.57    $ 0.56    $ 1.97     $ 1.42

Weighted average shares used in net income per basic share

     6,866      6,822      6,854       6,762

Weighted average shares used in net income per diluted share

     7,162      7,112      7,139       7,050

 

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     September 30,
2006
   December 31,
2005
     (unaudited)
     (in thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:

     

Assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 99    $ 133

Trade and other receivables, net

     67,056      64,538

Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

     67,701      73,161

Inventories

     66,273      51,070

Other current assets

     3,716      7,435
             

Total current assets

     204,845      196,337

Property and equipment, net

     133,574      117,369

Other assets

     25,532      24,779
             

Total assets

   $ 363,951    $ 338,485
             

Liabilities:

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 9,571    $ 9,361

Accounts payable

     48,092      28,914

Accrued liabilities

     9,491      7,634
             

Total current liabilities

     67,154      45,909

Long-term note payable to financial institution

     34,589      41,353

Other long-term debt, less current maturities

     53,018      53,578

Other liabilities

     34,893      38,180
             

Total liabilities

     189,654      179,020

Stockholders’ equity

     174,297      159,465
             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 363,951    $ 338,485
             

Because the financial statements for our third quarter ended September 30, 2006 have not yet been finalized, information regarding this period is subject to change and actual results for this period may differ materially from these preliminary results. In addition, preliminary results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006 or any other future period.

 

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The Offering

 

Common stock offered by us

1,700,000 shares

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering

8,568,720 shares

 

Use of proceeds

We expect to use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase equipment we lease under operating leases and repay borrowings under our credit facility. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Over-allotment option

We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 255,000 shares solely to cover over-allotments.

 

Risk Factors

You should carefully read and consider the information set forth in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 of this prospectus before investing in our common stock.

 

Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol

NWPX

The number of shares to be outstanding after the offering is based on the number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2006. Unless we specifically state otherwise, the information contained in this prospectus:

 

    is based on the assumption that the underwriters will not exercise the over-allotment option granted to them by us; and

 

    excludes 697,578 shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under our stock option plans.

 

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Summary Consolidated Financial Data

The following table sets forth our summary consolidated financial data as of the dates and for the periods shown. The Balance Sheet Data as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and the Statement of Operations Data and Statement of Cash Flow Data for the years then ended are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. The Balance Sheet Data as of June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the Statement of Operations Data and Statement of Cash Flow Data for the six-month periods then ended are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. We have prepared our unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, our unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations for such periods. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006 or any other future period. You should read the summary consolidated financial data presented below in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2005     2004     2003           2006                 2005        
                       (unaudited)  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

          

Net sales

   $ 329,006     $ 291,910     $ 244,987     $ 156,674     $ 165,184  

Gross profit

     53,790       49,296       33,228       25,268       25,922  

Gross profit percentage

     16.3 %     16.9 %     13.6 %     16.1 %     15.7 %

Operating income

     27,472       26,170       10,935       19,632       13,389  

Income before income taxes

     20,089       19,824       5,725       16,145       9,787  

Net income

     13,386       12,377       3,531       9,961       6,019  

Net income per basic share

   $ 1.97     $ 1.87     $ 0.54     $ 1.45     $ 0.89  

Net income per diluted share

     1.90       1.83       0.53       1.40       0.86  

Weighted average shares used in net income per basic share

     6,781       6,618       6,553       6,848       6,731  

Weighted average shares used in net income per diluted share

     7,063       6,768       6,660       7,128       7,012  

Statement of Cash Flow Data:

          

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 5,451     $ 6,203     $ 4,694     $ 1,846     $ 2,683  

Capital expenditures

     18,502       11,995       11,115       15,513       11,016  

Balance Sheet Data (as of period end):

          

Working capital

   $ 150,428     $ 97,932     $ 71,023     $ 137,260     $ 109,014  

Total assets

     338,485       335,403       280,010       346,714       341,984  

Short-term debt (including current portion of long-term obligations)

     9,361       40,199       41,477       9,313       55,033  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     94,931       59,689       35,914       84,751       58,599  

Total debt

     104,292       99,888       77,391       94,064       113,632  

Stockholders’ equity

     159,465       144,152       131,651       170,065       151,817  

Other Data (as of period end):

          

Backlog

   $ 125,579     $ 128,879     $ 73,783     $ 163,286     $ 149,967  

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties, and all other information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before you decide to purchase our common stock. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or risks that we currently consider immaterial, may also impair our business, financial condition or results of operations. Any of the following risks, should they materialize, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

A downturn in government spending related to public water transmission projects would adversely affect our business.

Our water transmission business accounted for approximately 70% of our net sales in 2005. Our water transmission business is primarily dependent upon spending on public water transmission projects, including water infrastructure upgrades, repairs and replacement and new water infrastructure spending, which, in turn, depends on, among other things:

 

    the need for new or replacement infrastructure;

 

    the priorities placed on various projects by governmental entities;

 

    federal, state and local government spending levels, including budgetary constraints related to capital projects and the ability to obtain financing; and

 

    the ability of governmental entities to obtain environmental approvals, right-of-way permits and other required approvals and permits.

Decreases in the number or government funding of public water transmission projects would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Project delays in public water transmission projects could adversely affect our business.

The public water agencies constructing water transmission projects generally announce the projects well in advance of the bidding and construction process. It is not unusual for projects to be delayed and rescheduled. Projects are delayed and rescheduled for a number of reasons, including changes in project priorities, difficulties in complying with environmental and other government regulations and additional time required to acquire rights-of-way or property rights. Delays in public water transmission projects may occur with too little notice to allow us to replace those projects in our manufacturing schedules. As a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by unplanned downtime.

We operate in highly competitive industries, and increased competition could reduce our gross profit and net income.

We face significant competition in all of our businesses. Orders in the water transmission business are competitively bid, and price competition can be vigorous. Price competition may reduce the gross margin on sales, which may adversely affect overall profitability. Other competitive factors include timely

 

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delivery, ability to meet customized specifications and high freight costs. Although our water transmission manufacturing facilities in Oregon, Colorado, California, West Virginia and Texas allow us to compete effectively throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico, we cannot assure you that new or existing competitors will not establish new facilities or expand capacity within our market areas. New or expanded facilities or new competitors could have a material adverse effect on our ability to capture market share and maintain product pricing in our water transmission business. There are many competitors in the tubular products and fabricated products businesses, and price is often a prime consideration for purchase of our products. Price competition may reduce our gross profit, which may adversely affect our net income. Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors. Failure to compete successfully could reduce our gross profit and net income, as well as have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Operating problems in our business could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our manufacturing operations are subject to typical hazards and risks relating to the manufacture of products such as:

 

    explosions, fires, inclement weather and natural disasters;

 

    mechanical failure;

 

    unscheduled downtime;

 

    labor difficulties;

 

    an inability to obtain or maintain required licenses or permits; and

 

    environmental hazards such as chemical spills, discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases into the environment or workplace.

The occurrence of any of these operating problems at our facilities may have a material adverse effect on the productivity and profitability of a particular manufacturing facility, or on our operations as a whole, during and after the period of these operating difficulties. These operating problems may also cause personal injury and loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment, and environmental damage. In addition, individuals could seek damages for alleged personal injury or property damage. Furthermore, we could be subject to present and future claims with respect to workplace exposure, workers’ compensation and other matters. Although we maintain property and casualty insurance of the types and in the amounts that we believe are customary for our industries, we cannot assure you that our insurance coverage will be adequate for liability that may be ultimately incurred or that such coverage will continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. Any claims that result in liability exceeding our insurance coverage could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our water transmission business faces competition from concrete and ductile iron pipe manufacturers.

Water transmission pipe is manufactured generally from steel, concrete or ductile iron. Each pipe material has advantages and disadvantages. Steel and concrete are more common materials for larger

 

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diameter water transmission pipelines because ductile iron pipe generally is limited in diameter due to its manufacturing process. The public agencies and engineers who determine the specifications for water transmission projects analyze these pipe materials for suitability for each project. Individual project circumstances normally dictate the preferred material. If we experience cost increases in raw materials, labor and overhead specific to our industry or the location of our facilities, while competing products or companies do not experience similar changes, we could experience an adverse change in the demand, price and profitability of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our quarterly results of operations are subject to significant fluctuation.

Our net sales and operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including:

 

    the schedule of production of water transmission orders, including unplanned down time due to project delays;

 

    the commencement, completion or termination of contracts during any particular quarter;

 

    the seasonal variation in demand for tubular products and fabricated products;

 

    fluctuations in the cost of steel and other raw materials; and

 

    competitive pressures.

Results of operations in any period are not indicative of results for any future period, and comparisons between any two periods may not be meaningful.

We depend on our senior management team, and the loss of any member could adversely affect our operations.

Our success depends on the management and leadership skills of our senior management team. The loss of any of these individuals, particularly Brian W. Dunham, our president and chief executive officer, or our inability to attract, retain and maintain additional personnel, could prevent us from fully implementing our business strategy. We cannot assure you that we will be able to retain our existing senior management personnel or to attract qualified personnel when needed. We have not entered into employment agreements with any of our senior management personnel.

The success of our business is affected by general economic conditions, and our business may be adversely affected by an economic slowdown or recession.

Periods of economic slowdown or recession in the United States, or the public perception that one may occur, could decrease the demand for our products, affect the price of our products and adversely impact our business. We have been impacted in the past by the general slowing of the economy and any future economic slowdowns could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Fluctuations in steel prices may affect our future results of operations.

Purchased steel represents a substantial portion of our cost of sales, particularly in our tubular products and fabricated products businesses. The steel industry is highly cyclical in nature, and, at times, pricing

 

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can be highly volatile due to a number of factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions, import duties, other trade restrictions and currency exchange rates. This volatility can significantly affect our gross profit. Although we seek to recover increases in steel prices through price increases in our products, we have not always been completely successful. For example, in 2003, when the price of steel increased, we were unable to pass along the price increase to our customers, which adversely affected our results of operations. Any similar increase in steel prices that is not offset by an increase in our prices could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We may be subject to claims for damages for defective products, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We warrant our products to be free of certain defects. Losses may result or be alleged to result from defects in our products, which could subject us to claims for damages, including consequential damages. For example, in July 2004, we settled a product liability class action suit relating to small-diameter, thin-walled fire sprinkler pipe. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, if the remaining insurance funds of approximately $2.4 million are exhausted, we would be obligated to pay class members who have a qualifying leak at any time from July 7, 2004 to July 7, 2019 an aggregate of up to $500,000 per year for qualifying claims (or up to $1.0 million per year in the three years following July 7, 2019 for qualifying claims previously submitted). We cannot assure you that we will not experience any material product liability losses in the future or that we will not incur significant costs to defend such claims. While we currently have product liability insurance, we cannot assure you that our product liability insurance coverage will be adequate for liability that may be ultimately incurred or that such coverage will continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. Any claims relating to defective products that result in liability exceeding our insurance coverage could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Sustained increases in fuel costs could have an adverse impact on our profitability.

We have recently experienced significant increases in fuel costs as a result primarily of macro-economic factors beyond our control. The price of fuel fluctuates significantly over time, and events beyond our control such as natural disasters could adversely affect the supply and cost of fuel. Although we seek to recover increases in fuel costs through price increases in our products, we have not always been completely successful. Any increase in fuel costs that is not offset by increases in our prices could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our products might not obtain necessary approvals or achieve market acceptance, which could adversely affect our growth.

We will continue to actively seek to develop new products and to expand our existing products into new markets, but we cannot assure you that we will be successful in these efforts. In the traffic signpost systems market, our products generally have to be approved by governmental agencies, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain or maintain such approval. If we are unsuccessful in developing and marketing new products, expanding into new markets, or we do not obtain or maintain requisite approvals for our products, the demand for our products will be adversely affected, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We have foreign operations, which exposes us to the risks of doing business abroad.

Our fabricated products are manufactured at our Monterrey, Mexico facility, primarily for export to the United States. Any material changes in the quotas, regulations or duties on imports imposed by the U.S. government and its agencies or on exports imposed by Mexico and its agencies could adversely affect our operations in Mexico.

We also sell some of our products internationally, and part of our business strategy contemplates international growth. Our foreign activities are also subject to various other risks of doing business in a foreign country, including:

 

    currency fluctuations;

 

    transportation delays and interruptions;

 

    political, social and economic instability and disruptions;

 

    government embargoes or foreign trade restrictions;

 

    the imposition of duties, tariffs and other trade barriers;

 

    import and export controls;

 

    labor unrest and current and changing regulatory environments;

 

    limitations on our ability to enforce legal rights and remedies; and

 

    potentially adverse tax consequences.

Although our operations have not been materially affected by any such factors to date, no assurance can be given that our operations may not be adversely affected in the future. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our operations in the future by reducing the demand for our products and services, decreasing the prices at which we can sell our products or otherwise having an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We cannot assure you that we will continue to operate in compliance with applicable customs, currency exchange control regulations, transfer pricing regulations or any other laws or regulations to which we may be subject. We also cannot assure you that these customs, regulations or laws will not be modified.

We have a significant amount of outstanding debt.

We have financed our operations through cash flow from operations, available borrowings and other financing arrangements. As of June 30, 2006, we had approximately $94.1 million of outstanding debt. Our high level of debt and our debt service obligations could:

 

    limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital or other purposes in the future;

 

    reduce the amount of funds available to finance our operations, capital expenditures and other activities;

 

    increase our vulnerability to economic downturns and industry conditions;

 

    limit our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions, including increased competition;

 

    place us at a disadvantage when compared to our competitors that have less debt; and

 

    with respect to our borrowings that bear interest at variable rates, cause us to be vulnerable to increases in interest rates.

 

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Our ability to make scheduled payments on our debt will depend on our future operating performance and cash flow, which are subject to prevailing economic conditions, prevailing interest rate levels and other financial, competitive and business factors, many of which are beyond our control.

Additionally, the agreements governing our outstanding debt include financial and other restrictive covenants that impose certain requirements with respect to our financial condition and results of operations and general business activities. These covenants could adversely affect us by limiting our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or to meet our capital needs. These covenants require us to maintain certain financial ratios and place restrictions on, among other things, our ability to incur certain additional debt and to create liens or other encumbrances on assets. A failure to comply with the requirements of these covenants, if not waived or cured, could permit acceleration of the related debt and acceleration of debt under other instruments that include cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. If any of our debt is accelerated, we cannot assure you that we would have sufficient assets to repay such debt or that we would be able to refinance such debt on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

Our backlog is subject to reduction and cancellation.

Backlog represents products or services that our customers have committed by contract to purchase from us. Our backlog as of June 30, 2006 was $163.3 million. Our backlog is subject to fluctuations and is not necessarily indicative of future sales. Moreover, cancellations of purchase orders or reductions of product quantities could materially reduce our backlog and, consequently, future revenues. Our failure to replace canceled or reduced backlog could result in lower revenues, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our tubular products business faces intense competition from imports.

The level of imports of tubular products significantly impacts the domestic tubular products market. High levels of imports may reduce the volume of tubular products sold by domestic producers and depress selling prices of tubular products. We believe import levels are affected by, among other things, overall worldwide demand for tubular products, the trade practices of foreign governments, government subsidies to foreign producers and governmentally imposed trade restrictions in the United States. Increased imports of tubular products in the United States and Canada could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to stringent environmental and health and safety laws, which may require us to incur substantial compliance and remediation costs, thereby reducing our profits.

We are subject to many federal, state, local and foreign environmental and health and safety laws and regulations, particularly with respect to the use, handling, treatment, storage, discharge and disposal of substances and hazardous wastes used or generated in our manufacturing processes. Compliance with these laws and regulations is a significant factor in our business. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant expenditures to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations and permit requirements could result in civil or criminal fines or penalties or enforcement actions, including regulatory or judicial orders enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring corrective measures, installation of pollution control equipment or remedial actions.

 

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We are currently, and may in the future be, required to incur costs relating to the investigation or remediation of property, including property where we have disposed of our waste, and for addressing environmental conditions, including, but not limited to, the issues associated with our Portland, Oregon facility as discussed in “Business—Legal Proceedings” below. Some environmental laws and regulations impose liability and responsibility on present and former owners, operators or users of facilities and sites for contamination at such facilities and sites without regard to causation or knowledge of contamination. Consequently, we cannot assure you that existing or future circumstances, the development of new facts or the failure of third parties to address contamination at current or former facilities or properties will not require significant expenditures by us.

We expect to continue to be subject to increasingly stringent environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. It is difficult to predict the future interpretation and development of environmental and health and safety laws and regulations or their impact on our future earnings and operations. We anticipate that compliance will continue to require capital expenditures and operating costs. Any increase in these costs, or unanticipated liabilities arising, for example, out of discovery of previously unknown conditions or more aggressive enforcement actions, could adversely affect our results of operations, and there is no assurance that they will not exceed our reserves or have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We face risks in connection with potential acquisitions.

Acquiring businesses that complement or expand our operations has been an important element of our business strategy in the past. Although we have not completed an acquisition since 1999, we continue to evaluate potential acquisitions that may expand and complement our business. We may not be able to successfully identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate favorable terms in the future. Furthermore, our ability to effectively integrate any future acquisitions will depend on, among other things, the adequacy of our implementation plans, the ability of our management to oversee and operate effectively the combined operations and our ability to achieve desired operational efficiencies. If we are unable to successfully integrate the operations of any businesses that we may acquire in the future, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

The relatively low trading volume of our common stock may limit your ability to sell your shares.

Although our shares of common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, our average daily trading volume over the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was approximately 15,800 shares. As a result, holders of our shares may have difficulty selling a large number of shares of our common stock in the manner or at a price that might otherwise be attainable if our shares were more actively traded.

The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations.

Among the factors that could affect our stock price are:

 

    our operating and financial performance and prospects;

 

    quarterly variations in the rate of growth of our financial indicators, such as earnings per share, net income and revenues;

 

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    changes in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts;

 

    loss of any member of our senior management team;

 

    speculation in the press or investment community;

 

    strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructuring;

 

    sales of our common stock by shareholders;

 

    general market conditions; and

 

    domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.

The stock markets in general have experienced broad fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. Accordingly, our common stock may trade at prices significantly below the offering price, and you could lose all or part of your investment in the event that you choose to sell your shares.

Certain provisions of our governing documents and Oregon law could discourage potential acquisition proposals.

Our articles of incorporation contain provisions that:

 

    classify the board of directors into three classes, each of which serves for a three-year term with one class elected each year;

 

    provide that directors may be removed by shareholders only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of 75% of the outstanding shares of common stock; and

 

    permit the board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series, fix the number of shares constituting any such series and determine the voting powers and all other rights and preferences of any such series, without any further vote or action by our shareholders.

In addition, we are subject to the Oregon Business Combination Act, which imposes certain restrictions on business combination transactions and may encourage parties interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with our board of directors. We also have a shareholder rights plan that acts to discourage any person or group from making a tender offer for, or acquiring, more than 15% of our common stock without the approval of our board of directors. Any of these provisions could discourage potential acquisition proposals, could deter, delay or prevent a change in control that our shareholders consider favorable and could depress the market value of our common stock.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includes and incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about the industries and markets in which we operate. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “believe,” “predict,” “target,” “potential,” “seek,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “could” and “should,” and variations of such words and other similar expressions, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, including, without limitation, those identified in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this prospectus. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including, without limitation:

 

    changes in demand for our products;

 

    changes in our product mix;

 

    bidding activity;

 

    the timing of customer orders and deliveries;

 

    the price and availability of raw materials, particularly steel, our primary raw material;

 

    excess or shortage of production capacity;

 

    international trade policy and regulations; and

 

    other factors that we describe in the “Risk Factors” section.

Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $49.1 million (approximately $56.5 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), based on an assumed offering price of $30.74 per share (the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on October 19, 2006) and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.

We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to purchase manufacturing equipment that we lease under certain operating leases, several of which were part of a series of sales-leaseback transactions. We expect to pay a total of approximately $34 million to purchase all of the equipment and terminate these operating leases. The remainder of the net proceeds will be used to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our credit facility. At September 30, 2006, we had $34.6 million outstanding under our credit facility, bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 7.29%. The effect on our income statement will be a decrease in annual rent expense of approximately $8 million and a decrease in annual interest expense under our credit facility of approximately $1 million, offset by a decrease in the annual amortization of our deferred gain on sale of equipment of approximately $1 million and additional annual depreciation expense of approximately $1 million, for a net increase in pre-tax income of approximately $7 million.

An increase or decrease in the public offering price by $1.00 per share would cause the net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, to increase or decrease by approximately $1.6 million (or approximately $1.9 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Separately, a ten percent increase or decrease in the number of shares of our common stock sold in this offering would cause the net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, to increase or decrease by approximately $5.0 million (or approximately $5.7 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Any additional net proceeds would be used to repay an additional portion of the borrowings outstanding under our credit facility. If the net proceeds are reduced, we will reduce the amount of net proceeds used to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our credit facility.

Pending the application of the net proceeds as described above, the net proceeds from this offering will be temporarily applied against the outstanding balance of our credit facility or invested in interest-bearing bank accounts, U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit of major banks or high-grade commercial paper.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth, as of June 30, 2006, our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization (1) on an actual basis and (2) as adjusted to give effect to this offering and the application of the net proceeds received by us, based on an assumed offering price of $30.74 per share (the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on October 19, 2006). See “Use of Proceeds.” You should read this table in conjunction with “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     June 30, 2006  
     Actual     As Adjusted(1)  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 75     $ 75  
                

Long-term debt, including current portion:

    

Credit facility

   $ 35,464     $ 20,350  

Term loans

     58,572       58,572  

Capital lease obligations

     28       28  
                

Total long-term debt

     94,064       78,950  

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 authorized, 6,862,989 issued and outstanding actual; 8,562,989 outstanding as adjusted

     69       86  

Additional paid-capital

     43,611       92,708  

Retained earnings

     128,459       128,459  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

    

Minimum pension liability

     (2,074 )     (2,074 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     170,065       219,179  
                

Total capitalization

   $ 264,129     $ 298,129  
                

(1) Reflects the use of approximately $34.0 million of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase certain manufacturing equipment that we lease under operating leases. We intend to use the remaining net proceeds to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our credit facility. As of September 30, 2006, there was approximately $34.6 million outstanding under our credit facility.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY

Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “NWPX.” The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (or the Nasdaq National Market for periods prior to August 1, 2006) for the periods indicated.

 

     Low    High

2004

     

First Quarter

   $   13.05    $   15.50

Second Quarter

     13.75      19.50

Third Quarter

     16.35      18.38

Fourth Quarter

     16.35      24.96

2005

     

First Quarter

   $ 20.90    $ 29.47

Second Quarter

     20.05      26.12

Third Quarter

     23.21      30.78

Fourth Quarter

     22.12      28.75

2006

     

First Quarter

   $ 25.76    $ 30.88

Second Quarter

     21.83      30.50

Third Quarter

     24.00      32.25

Fourth Quarter (through October 19, 2006)

     29.12      31.95

On October 19, 2006, the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $30.74. There were approximately 79 shareholders of record and approximately 3,357 beneficial owners of our common stock as of October 19, 2006.

Since our initial public offering in 1995, we have not paid cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Instead, we currently intend to retain all future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. Any future determination relating to our dividend policy will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors deemed relevant. The agreements governing our credit facility and other long-term debt restrict the payment of dividends.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected consolidated financial data set forth below as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected consolidated financial data as of June 30, 2006 and 2005 and for the six-month periods then ended are derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, our unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations for such periods. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006 or any other future period. The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Six Months Ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2003   2002     2001           2006                 2005      
                            (unaudited)
    (in thousands, except per share data)

Statement of Operations Data:

             

Net sales:

             

Water transmission

  $ 232,102   $ 177,765   $ 146,317   $ 174,549     $ 180,295     $ 107,290     $ 115,996

Tubular products

    80,664     102,535     90,249     84,496       90,631       41,493       42,447

Fabricated products

    16,240     11,610     8,421     7,056       5,547       7,891       6,741
                                               

Total net sales

    329,006     291,910     244,987     266,101       276,473       156,674       165,184

Cost of sales:

             

Water transmission

    185,343     143,902     114,144     136,182       137,218       87,301       93,204

Tubular products

    75,028     87,537     89,286     77,645       82,021       36,931       39,563

Fabricated products

    14,845     11,175     8,329     8,345       5,832       7,174       6,495
                                               

Total cost of sales

    275,216     242,614     211,759     222,172       225,071       131,406       139,262

Gross profit (loss):

             

Water transmission

    46,759     33,863     32,173     38,367       43,077       19,989       22,792

Tubular products

    5,636     14,998     963     6,851       8,610       4,562       2,884

Fabricated products

    1,395     435     92     (1,289 )     (285 )     717       246
                                               

Total gross profit

    53,790     49,296     33,228     43,929       51,402       25,268       25,922

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

    26,318     23,126     22,293     23,140       25,116       13,310       12,533

Total gain on sale of assets

    —       —       —       —         —         (7,674 )     —  
                                               

Total operating income

    27,472     26,170     10,935     20,789       26,286       19,632       13,389

Interest expense

    7,383     6,346     5,210     5,549       7,989       3,487       3,602
                                               

Income before income taxes

    20,089     19,824     5,725     15,240       18,297       16,145       9,787

Provision for income taxes

    6,703     7,447     2,194     5,981       7,186       6,184       3,768
                                               

Net income

  $ 13,386   $ 12,377   $ 3,531   $ 9,259     $ 11,111     $ 9,961     $ 6,019
                                               

Net income per basic share

  $ 1.97   $ 1.87   $ 0.54   $ 1.42     $ 1.71     $ 1.45     $ 0.89

Net income per diluted share

    1.90     1.83     0.53     1.37       1.67       1.40       0.86

Weighted average shares used in net income per basic share

    6,781     6,618     6,553     6,543       6,507       6,848       6,731

Weighted average shares used in net income per diluted share

    7,063     6,768     6,660     6,756       6,647       7,128       7,012

 

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    Year Ended December 31,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001         2006               2005      
                        (unaudited)
    (in thousands, except per share data)

Statement of Cash Flow Data:

             

Depreciation and amortization:

             

Water transmission

  $ 2,501   $ 2,380   $ 2,033   $ 1,885   $ 2,811   $ 893   $ 1,219

Tubular products

    1,598     2,588     1,537     945     1,407     232     814

Fabricated products

    268     259     229     184     185     137     134

Corporate

    1,084     976     895     779     922     584     516
                                         

Total depreciation and amortization

    5,451     6,203     4,694     3,793     5,325     1,846     2,683

Capital expenditures:

             

Water transmission

    13,289     6,977     2,983     10,257     5,778     6,193     7,061

Tubular products

    3,758     4,733     7,811     17,303     5,427     8,538     2,285

Fabricated products

    221     80     148     451     227     521     160

Corporate

    1,234     205     173     812     750     261     1,510
                                         

Total capital expenditures

    18,502     11,995     11,115     28,823     12,182     15,513     11,016

Balance Sheet Data (as of period end):

             

Working capital

  $ 150,428   $ 97,932   $ 71,023   $ 117,879   $ 118,273   $ 137,260   $ 109,014

Total assets

    338,485     335,403     280,010     286,732     266,582     346,714     341,984

Short-term debt (including current portion of long-term obligations)

    9,361     40,199     41,477     1,088     13,873     9,313     55,033

Long-term debt, less current portion

    94,931     59,689     35,914     75,664     59,009     84,751     58,599

Total debt

    104,292     99,888     77,391     76,752     72,882     94,064     113,632

Stockholders’ equity

    159,465     144,152     131,651     127,152     118,245     170,065     151,817

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

We are a leading North American manufacturer of large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipeline systems for use in water infrastructure applications, primarily related to drinking water systems. Our pipeline systems are also used for hydroelectric power systems, wastewater systems and other applications. We also make products for industrial plant piping systems and certain structural applications. These pipeline systems are produced by our Water Transmission Group from five manufacturing facilities strategically located across the United States in Portland, Oregon; Denver, Colorado; Adelanto, California; Parkersburg, West Virginia; and Saginaw, Texas. Our Water Transmission Group accounted for approximately 70% of net sales in 2005.

Our Tubular Products Group operates two manufacturing facilities in Atchison, Kansas, and Houston, Texas and produces a range of products used in several different markets. We currently make energy pipe, fire protection sprinkler pipe, agricultural pipe, traffic signpost systems and standard pipe that is sold to distributors and used in many different applications. Our Tubular Products Group generated approximately 25% of our net sales in 2005.

Our Fabricated Products Group generated the remaining 5% of our net sales in 2005. Our Fabricated Products Group primarily produces propane tanks for distribution in rural and suburban areas of the United States. These tanks range in size from 120 gallons to 1,000 gallons. All of these products are produced at our Monterrey, Mexico facility. Recently, we completed an expansion of this facility that should double its capacity. The new production lines are targeted towards manufacturing other steel or aluminum pressure vessels and fabricated parts. We are currently in the prototype or trial order stages of approximately 13 different products that are targeted to the energy, transportation and water industries.

Our water infrastructure products are sold generally to installation contractors, who include our products in their bids to municipal agencies or privately-owned water companies for specific projects. We believe our sales are substantially driven by spending on new water infrastructure with a recent trend towards spending on water infrastructure replacement, repair and upgrade. Within the total pipeline, our products tend to fit the larger-diameter, higher-pressure applications. We believe, because of our reputation for quality, our long relationships and our breadth of product offerings, our products are generally included in most projects for which the pipe falls within our manufacturing strengths.

Our Tubular Products Group’s sales volume is typically driven by non-residential construction spending, energy, highway spending and general economic conditions. We have recently refined the offerings in our Tubular Products Group to focus on products for which we believe we have a sustainable advantage and to reduce our reliance on certain products, such as fence frameworks and mechanical tubing, which are very susceptible to import competition. This strategy resulted in lower volume in 2005, but also resulted in an improvement in gross margin. As we look ahead, we see opportunities to recover volume through growth in energy products and in traffic signpost systems.

 

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Overall demand for our Fabricated Products Group’s propane tanks is primarily driven by weather patterns and residential heating needs, construction activity, and general economic conditions. Our new products, if they develop as expected, will be sold to OEMs in the transportation, energy and water industries.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Management Estimates . The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate all of our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, warranties, intangible assets, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies and related judgments and estimates affect the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition. Revenue from construction contracts in our Water Transmission Group is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of total costs incurred to date to the estimated total costs of each contract. Estimated total costs of each contract are reviewed on a monthly basis by project management and operations personnel for all projects that are greater than $1.0 million in value and more than fifty percent complete. Major projects are reviewed earlier if sufficient production has been completed to provide enough information to revise the original estimated total cost of the project. All cost revisions that result in the gross profit as a percent of sales increasing or decreasing by greater than one percent are reviewed by senior management personnel. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation. Selling, general and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period such losses are known. Changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Historically, actual results have been within management’s estimates. Management has discussed the development and selection of this critical accounting estimate with the audit committee of our board of directors.

Revenue from our Tubular Products and Fabricated Products Groups is recognized when all four of the following criteria have been satisfied: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred; the price is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts . We maintain allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments and from contract disputes. The extension and revision of credit is established by obtaining credit rating reports or financial information of a potential customer. Trade receivable balances are evaluated at least monthly. If it is determined that the customer

 

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will be unable or unwilling to meet its financial obligation to us as a result of a bankruptcy filing, deterioration in the customer’s financial position, contract dispute, product claim or other similar events, a specific allowance is recorded to reduce the related receivable to the expected recovery amount given all information presently available. A general allowance is recorded for all other customers based on certain other factors including the length of time the receivables are past due and historical collection experience with individual customers. As of June 30, 2006, the accounts receivable balance of $63.0 million is reported net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $290,000. We believe the reported allowances at June 30, 2006 are adequate. If our customers’ financial conditions were to deteriorate resulting in their inability to make payments, additional allowances may need to be recorded, which would result in additional selling, general and administrative expenses being recorded for the period in which such determination was made. Historically, actual results have been within management’s estimates. Management has discussed the development and selection of this critical accounting estimate with the audit committee of our board of directors.

Goodwill . Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the assigned value of the net assets in connection with all acquisitions. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. We review for impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit that includes goodwill, as measured by discounted cash flows, market multiples based on earnings, and other valuation methodologies, to the carrying value. As required under SFAS No. 142, we performed our annual assessment for impairment of the goodwill as of December 31, 2005; based on our analysis, we believe no impairment of goodwill existed.

Long-Lived Assets . Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” We assess impairment of property and equipment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of the assets may not be recoverable. The recoverable value of long-lived assets is determined by estimating future undiscounted cash flows using assumptions about our expected future operating performance. Our estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, or changes to our business operations. If we determine the carrying value of the property and equipment will not be recoverable, we calculate and record an impairment loss.

Effective January 1, 2006, we elected to change our accounting method related to depreciation of certain equipment from the straight-line method of depreciation to the units of production method of depreciation, which is considered a preferable method of accounting for such long-lived, nonfinancial assets. We have determined this change to be preferable under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as it more accurately reflects the pattern of consumption of the equipment. In accordance with SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3,” this change, accounted for as a change in estimate effected by a change in accounting principle, has been applied prospectively.

Inventories . Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Finished goods are stated at the first-in, first-out method of accounting. Raw material inventories of steel coil are stated at cost on a

 

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specific identification basis. Raw material inventories of coating and lining materials, as well as other materials and supplies, are stated on an average cost basis.

Product Warranties . Our standard terms and conditions of sale include a warranty for our products to be free of certain defects. We record a reserve for warranty claims based on historical experience. If actual warranty claims differ from our estimates, revisions to the reserve would be necessary.

Income Taxes . We record deferred income tax assets and liabilities based upon the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted income tax rates. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in net deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

Stock-Based Compensation . Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” using a modified version of prospective application. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized after the effective date as the requisite service is rendered for (1) the portion of outstanding options for which the requisite service had not yet been rendered at December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value of those options calculated under SFAS No. 123 for pro forma disclosures and (2) all share-based payments granted subsequent to the effective date, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Under the modified version of prospective application, prior period financial statements have not been restated.

Self Insurance . We are self-insured for a portion of losses and liabilities associated with workers compensation claims at our West Virginia facility. Losses are accrued based upon our estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred using historical experience and certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry. We have purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit, to the extent practical, the aggregate exposure to claims. There is no assurance that such coverage will adequately protect us against liability from all potential consequences.

Pension Benefits . We have two defined benefit pension plans that are frozen. We fund these plans to cover current plan costs plus amortization of the unfunded plan liabilities. To record these obligations, management uses estimates relating to assumed inflation, investment returns, mortality, employee turnover, and discount rates. Management, along with third-party actuaries, reviews all of these assumptions on an on-going basis.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain financial information regarding costs and expenses expressed as a percentage of total net sales and net sales of our business segments.

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
       2005     2004     2003           2006             2005      
                       (unaudited)  

Statement of Operations Data:

          

Net sales:

          

Water transmission

   70.6 %   60.9 %   59.7 %   68.5 %   70.2 %

Tubular products

   24.5     35.1     36.9     26.5     25.7  

Fabricated products

   4.9     4.0     3.4     5.0     4.1  
                              

Total net sales

   100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0  

Cost of sales

   83.7     83.1     86.4     83.9     84.3  
                              

Gross profit

   16.3     16.9     13.6     16.1     15.7  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   8.0     7.9     9.1     8.5     7.6  

Gain on sale of asset

   —       —       —       (4.9 )   —    
                              

Operating income

   8.3     9.0     4.5     12.5     8.1  

Interest expense

   2.2     2.2     2.2     2.2     2.2  
                              

Income before income taxes

   6.1     6.8     2.3     10.3     5.9  

Provision for income taxes

   2.0     2.6     0.9     3.9     2.3  
                              

Net income

   4.1 %   4.2 %   1.4 %   6.4 %   3.6 %
                              

Segment Data:

          

Gross profit as a percentage of segment net sales:

          

Water transmission

   20.1 %   19.0 %   22.0 %   18.6 %   19.6 %

Tubular products

   7.0     14.6     1.1     11.0     6.8  

Fabricated products

   8.6     3.7     1.1     9.1     3.6  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005

Net Sales . Net sales decreased 5.2% to $156.7 million in the first six months of 2006 from $165.2 million in the first six months of 2005.

Water transmission sales decreased 7.5% to $107.3 million in the first six months of 2006 from $116.0 million in the first six months of 2005. Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2006 decreased over the same period last year primarily as a result of lower production at our Adelanto facility, which continued to be impacted by the consolidation with the former Riverside facility, and timing delays at our other facilities. Strong market activity, particularly in the second quarter, resulted in a backlog at June 30, 2006 of $163.3 million, as compared to a backlog of $150.0 million at June 30, 2005. We expect continued strong bidding and booking activity in the second half of 2006. Bidding activity, backlog and sales resulting from the award of new projects, or the production of current projects, may vary significantly from period to period.

Tubular products sales decreased 2.2% to $41.5 million in the first six months of 2006 from $42.4 million in the first six months of 2005. The decrease in net sales in the first six months of 2006 over the same

 

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period last year was expected as we continue to refine our product offerings. Sales are expected to improve slightly in the third quarter of 2006 due to an expected increase in demand, but decrease in the fourth quarter of 2006 as a result of normal seasonal slowing of some of our product lines.

Fabricated products sales increased 17.0% to $7.9 million in the first six months of 2006 from $6.7 million in the first six months of 2005. The increase in net sales over the same period last year was a result of the continued stronger market for our propane tank products that began in the second quarter of 2005. We expect this to continue through the end of 2006. Sales of our other fabricated products in this segment are below our expectations; however, we have a number of submitted prototypes awaiting approval and purchase orders. We believe we will see improved sales of new products in the coming quarters.

No single customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales in the first six months of 2006 or 2005.

Gross Profit . Gross profit decreased 2.5% to $25.3 million (16.1% of total net sales) in the first six months of 2006 from $25.9 million (15.7% of total net sales) in the first six months of 2005.

Water transmission gross profit decreased 12.3% to $20.0 million (18.6% of segment net sales) in the first six months of 2006 from $22.8 million (19.6% of segment net sales) in the first six months of 2005. Water transmission gross profit decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2006 over the same period last year primarily due to lower production, production inefficiencies that resulted from the consolidation of the Adelanto and Riverside facilities and the mix of products produced.

Gross profit from tubular products increased to $4.6 million (11.0% of segment net sales) in the first six months of 2006 from $2.9 million (6.8% of segment net sales) in the first six months of 2005. Tubular products gross profit increased for the six months ended June 30, 2006 over the same period last year primarily as a result of the shift in production and sales to more profitable product lines. We expect gross profit as a percent of segment sales to improve modestly in the third quarter, before leveling off in the last quarter of 2006.

Gross profit from fabricated products increased to $717,000 (9.1% of segment net sales) in the first six months of 2006 from $246,000 (3.6% of segment net sales) in the first six months of 2005. Fabricated products gross profit increased for the six months ended June 30, 2006 over the same period last year as a result of the improved propane tank market conditions that began late in the second quarter of 2005. This general market improvement resulted in higher demand and prices for our propane tank products. Sales of our other fabricated products should increase in the coming quarters as prototypes are approved, which will also help improve segment gross profit.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses . Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $13.3 million (8.5% of total net sales) in the first six months of 2006 from $12.5 million (7.6% of total net sales) in the first six months of 2005. The increase from the same period last year was primarily due to the recognition of stock-based compensation during 2006, as well as increased rent expense attributable to the system upgrade completed in the third quarter of 2005.

Gain on Sale of Assets . On May 31, 2006, we completed the sale of our facility in Riverside, California, included in Assets Held for Sale at December 31, 2005. A gain of $7.7 million was recorded.

 

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Interest Expense, net . Interest expense, net decreased slightly to $3.5 million in the first six months of 2006 from $3.6 million in the first six months of 2005. The savings in interest expense, net is due to a decrease in our average borrowings, but was offset by a higher average interest rate.

Income Taxes . The provision for income taxes was $6.2 million in the first six months of 2006, based on an effective tax rate of approximately 38.3%, compared to $3.8 million in the first six months of 2005, based on an effective tax rate of approximately 38.5%.

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

Net sales . Net sales increased to $329.0 million in 2005 from $291.9 million in 2004. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales in 2005 or 2004.

Water transmission sales increased 30.6% to $232.1 million in 2005 from $177.8 million in 2004. Net sales increased over 2004 as a result of increased volume, which is attributable to stronger demand. Our water transmission business is impacted by infrastructure improvements; as municipal water agencies initiate improvements, we generally experience an increase in demand for our products. In addition to increased sales, the stronger demand resulted in a consistently strong backlog at December 31, 2005 of $125.6 million, as compared to the backlog of $128.9 million at the beginning of 2005. Bidding activity, backlog and sales resulting from the award of new projects, or the production of current projects, may vary significantly from period to period.

Tubular products sales decreased 21.3% to $80.7 million in 2005 from $102.5 million in 2004. The decrease in net sales over 2004 was expected, as the market conditions experienced in 2004 could not be sustained. Volume decreased in 2005 as we focused our efforts on products we believe offer the opportunity for sustainable profitability and do not directly compete with low-cost imports.

Fabricated products sales increased 39.9% to $16.2 million in 2005 from $11.6 million in 2004. The increase in net sales is attributable to improved demand, which allowed for an increase in sales prices, and a small increase in market share.

Gross profit . Gross profit increased to $53.8 million (16.3% of total net sales) in 2005 from $49.3 million (16.9% of total net sales) in 2004.

Water transmission gross profit increased 38.1% to $46.8 million (20.1% of segment net sales) in 2005 from $33.9 million (19.0% of segment net sales) in 2004. Our water transmission gross profit improved as our production continued to be strong throughout the year, and we were able to take advantage of consistent higher plant utilization.

Gross profit from tubular products decreased 62.4% to $5.6 million (7.0% of segment net sales) in 2005 from $15.0 million (14.6% of segment net sales) in 2004. Our tubular products gross margin percentage decreased from 2004 primarily because, as selling prices stabilized, our cost of goods sold increased because of high-cost steel, which reduced our margin.

Fabricated products gross profit increased to $1.4 million (8.6% of segment net sales) in 2005 from $435,000 (3.7% of segment net sales) in 2004. Fabricated products gross profit increased over 2004 due to increased volume combined with better productivity in our operations and higher selling prices during 2005 as compared to 2004.

 

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Selling, general and administrative expenses . Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 13.8% to $26.3 million (8.0% of total net sales) in 2005 from $23.1 million (7.9% of total net sales) in 2004. While the increase is consistent with the increase in sales, specific factors affecting the increase in expenses include an increase in incentive compensation and an increase in information systems costs due to a system upgrade.

Interest expense . Interest expense increased to $7.4 million in 2005 from $6.3 million in 2004. The increase in interest expense resulted from an increase in both our outstanding borrowings and the rates on those borrowings.

Income taxes . Our effective tax rate was approximately 33.4% in 2005 and 37.6% in 2004. The decrease in our effective tax rate was due to changes in Section 199 manufacturing deductions, changes in state apportionment factors and the resolution of previously uncertain tax matters.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

Net sales . Net sales increased to $291.9 million in 2004 from $245.0 million in 2003. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales in 2004 or 2003.

Water transmission sales increased 21.5% to $177.8 million in 2004 from $146.3 million in 2003. Net sales increased as a result of increased volume, which was attributable to stronger demand. Our water transmission business is impacted by infrastructure improvements; as municipal water agencies initiate improvements, we generally experience an increase in demand for our products. In addition to increased sales, the stronger demand resulted in an improved backlog at December 31, 2004 of $128.9 million, as compared to the backlog of $73.8 million at December 31, 2003.

Tubular products sales increased 13.6% to $102.5 million in 2004 from $90.2 million in 2003. The increase in net sales resulted primarily from our ability to pass on steel price increases to our customers. During 2004, we raised prices on our tubular products in order to pass along to our customers the steel surcharges and base price increases our steel vendors had included on steel purchased by us. These price increases were designed to absorb the increase in the cost of steel, our principal raw material.

Fabricated products sales increased 37.9% to $11.6 million in 2004 from $8.4 million in 2003. The increase in net sales was attributable to increased demand.

Gross profit . Gross profit increased to $49.3 million (16.9% of total net sales) in 2004 from $33.2 million (13.6% of total net sales) in 2003.

Water transmission gross profit increased 5.3% to $33.9 million (19.0% of segment net sales) in 2004 from $32.2 million (22.0% of segment net sales) in 2003. Our water transmission projects are obtained primarily through competitive bidding, which often occurs three to six months in advance of production of the projects. At the time of the bidding, we attempt to accurately estimate the future price of steel that will be purchased for the project and include that in our bid. Our water transmission gross margin percentage decreased primarily because we experienced significant increases in the price per ton and the surcharges on steel, which comprises the majority of our cost of goods sold. As this significant component of our cost of sales increases, our gross margin percentage is necessarily driven down, even

 

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if all steel cost increases are passed along to our customers. To some extent, our water transmission gross profit also decreased because we did not fully anticipate nor include in our project bidding the full amount of the increase in the cost of steel early in 2004.

Gross profit from tubular products increased significantly to $15.0 million (14.6% of segment net sales) in 2004 from $1.0 million (1.1% of segment net sales) in 2003. Tubular products gross profit increased primarily as a result of the elimination of sales of low-margin products and the sale of generally lower-costing inventory at higher selling prices charged by us in response to increasing steel costs.

Fabricated products gross profit increased to $435,000 (3.7% of segment net sales) in 2004 from $100,000 (1.1% of segment net sales) in 2003. Fabricated products gross profit increased primarily from improved efficiencies in our production facilities, as a result of the increased volume.

Selling, general and administrative expenses . Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3.7% to $23.1 million (7.9% of total net sales) in 2004 from $22.3 million (9.1% of total net sales) in 2003. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in incentive compensation and professional fees incurred to meet Sarbanes-Oxley compliance requirements.

Interest expense . Interest expense increased to $6.3 million in 2004 from $5.2 million in 2003. The increase in interest expense resulted from an increase in both our outstanding borrowings and the rates on those borrowings.

Income taxes . Our effective tax rate was approximately 37.6% in 2004 and 38.3% in 2003.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generally finance operations with internally generated funds and available borrowings under our credit facility and from the issuance of long-term debt. At June 30, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $75,000.

Net cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of 2006 was $14.8 million. This was primarily the result of our net income of $10.0 million, net of a gain on sale of property and equipment of $7.6 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $8.8 million and a decrease in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings and trade and other receivables, net of $10.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, offset in part by an increase in inventories of $11.6 million. The increase in accounts payable resulted from the increase in steel inventory since the end of 2005. The change in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, inventories and trade and other receivables, net resulted from timing differences between production, shipment and invoicing of products.

Net cash used in investing activities in the first six months of 2006 was $5.1 million, which resulted from additions of property and equipment of $15.5 million, offset in part by proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $10.4 million. Included in the additions of property and equipment is the payment of $4.1 million that resulted from our election to exercise the purchase option on an operating lease that matured in May 2006.

 

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Net cash used in financing activities in the first six months of 2006 was $9.8 million, which resulted primarily from the net payments on the notes payable to financial institutions of $5.9 million and the payments on long-term debt of $4.3 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities in 2005 was $3.1 million. This was primarily the result of our net income of $13.4 million, non-cash adjustments for depreciation and amortization of $5.6 million, and a decrease in inventories of $9.6 million, offset in part by a decrease in accounts payable of $15.6 million and an increase in trade and other receivables, net of $10.7 million. The decrease in inventories and accounts payable resulted primarily from a decrease in steel shipments from our vendors at the end of 2005 as compared to 2004. The increase in trade and other receivables, net resulted from an increase in our shipments to customers to meet their installation schedules. Net cash used in operating activities in 2004 was $10.3 million. This was primarily the result of an increase in cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, inventories, and trade and other receivables, net of $28.4 million, $17.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively, offset in part by our net income of $12.4 million, an increase in accounts payable of $20.1 million, and non-cash adjustments for depreciation and amortization of $6.3 million. The increase in cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, inventories and trade receivables resulted primarily from the increased production in the Water Transmission Group and the high cost of steel. The increase in accounts payable can also be attributed to the increased production, which required additional receipts of steel and other raw materials. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2003 was $11.4 million. This was primarily the result of $3.5 million of net income, non-cash adjustments for depreciation and amortization of $4.7 million, offset by $6.6 million in deferred gain on sale-leaseback of equipment, a decrease in cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, trade receivables and inventories of $6.6 million, $4.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $6.7 million. The decrease in cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, inventories and trade receivables resulted from the decreased demand in the Water Transmission Group. The decrease in accounts payable resulted from reduced receipts of steel at the end of the year.

Net cash used in investing activities in 2005 was $18.5 million, which primarily related to additions of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities in 2004 was $12.0 million, which primarily related to additions of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities in 2003 was $12.1 million, which primarily related to additions of property and equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2005 was $15.5 million, which resulted from proceeds received from a sale-leaseback transaction of $9.5 million, and from net borrowings under our credit facility of $12.9 million, offset in part by net payments of $7.7 million on our long-term debt. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2004 was $22.2 million, which primarily resulted from net new borrowings under our long-term debt. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2003 was $676,000, which primarily resulted from borrowings under our credit facility of $12.1 million, partially offset by long-term debt payments of $11.0 million.

We had the following significant components of debt at June 30, 2006: a $65.0 million credit facility, under which $35.5 million was outstanding; $8.6 million of Series B Senior Notes; $10.0 million of Senior Notes; $15.0 million of Series A Term Note; $10.5 million of Series B Term Notes; $10.0 million of Series C Term Notes; and $4.5 million of Series D Term Notes.

 

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The credit facility expires on May 20, 2010. The balance outstanding under the credit facility bears interest at rates related to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.50%, or the lending institution’s prime rate, minus 0.5% to 0.0%. As of June 30, 2006, we had $38.9 million outstanding under the credit facility bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 6.68%, partially offset by $3.4 million in cash receipts that had not been applied to the loan balance. At June 30, 2006, we had an additional net borrowing capacity under the credit facility of $29.5 million.

The Series A Term Note in the principal amount of $15.0 million matures on February 25, 2014 and requires annual payments in the amount of $2.1 million that begin February 25, 2008 plus interest at an annual rate of 8.75% paid quarterly on February 25, May 25, August 25 and November 25. The Series B Term Notes in the principal amount of $10.5 million mature on June 21, 2014 and require annual payments in the amount of $1.5 million that begin June 21, 2008 plus interest at an annual rate of 8.47% paid quarterly on March 21, June 21, September 21 and December 21. The Series C Term Notes in the principal amount of $10.0 million mature on October 26, 2014 and require annual payments of $1.4 million that begin October 26, 2008 plus interest at an annual rate of 7.36% paid quarterly on January 26, April 26, July 26 and October 26. The Series D Term Notes in the principal amount of $4.5 million mature on January 24, 2015 and require annual payments in the amount of $643,000 that begin January 24, 2009 plus interest at an annual rate of 7.32% paid quarterly on January 24, April 24, July 24 and October 24. The Series B Senior Notes in the principal amount of $8.6 million mature on April 1, 2008 and require annual payments of $4.3 million that began April 1, 2002 plus interest at an annual rate of 6.91% paid quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1. The Senior Notes in the principal amount of $10.0 million mature on November 15, 2007 and require annual payments in the amount of $5.0 million that began November 15, 2001 plus interest at an annual rate of 6.87% paid quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15. The Senior Notes and Series B Senior Notes, which we refer to collectively as the Notes, also include supplemental interest from 0.0% to 1.5% (0.75% at June 30, 2006) that is paid with the required quarterly interest payment, based on our total debt leverage ratio to our total net earnings before tax plus interest expense (net of capitalized interest expense), depreciation expense and amortization expense, or EBITDA, to total debt leverage ratio. The Series A Term Note, the Series B Term Notes, the Series C Term Notes, and the Series D Term Notes, which we refer to collectively as the Term Notes, the Notes and the credit facility are collateralized by substantially all of our personal property.

We lease certain equipment used in the manufacturing process. The average interest rate on the capital leases is 6.7%.

We have operating leases with respect to certain manufacturing equipment that require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance. Under the terms of certain operating leases, we sold equipment to an unrelated third party who then leased the equipment back to us. These leases, along with other debt instruments already in place, and our credit facility, best met our near term financing and operating capital requirements compared to other available options at the time they were entered into.

Certain of our operating lease agreements, primarily manufacturing equipment leases, with terms of three years, contain provisions related to residual value guarantees, which provide that if we do not purchase the leased equipment from the lessor at the end of the lease term, then we are liable to the lessor for an amount equal to the shortage (if any) between the proceeds from the sale of the equipment and an

 

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agreed value. At the end of the respective lease terms, the maximum potential liability to us under such guarantees is $16.6 million if the proceeds from the sale of terminating equipment leases are zero. Consistent with past experience, management does not expect any payments will be required pursuant to these guarantees, and no amounts have been accrued at June 30, 2006.

The following table sets forth our commitments under the terms of our debt obligations and operating leases as of June 30, 2006, for each of the years ended (dollars in thousands):

 

     Total    2006    2007 / 2008    2009 / 2010    Thereafter

Credit facility

   $ 35,464    $ —      $ —      $ 35,464    $ —  

Notes

     18,572      5,000      13,572      —        —  

Term Notes

     40,000      —        5,072      11,428      23,500

Capital leases

     28      21      7      —        —  

Operating leases(1)

     23,537      4,852      12,311      6,374      —  

Interest payments(2)

     18,176      2,275      7,265      4,749      3,887
                                  

Total obligations

   $ 135,777    $ 12,148    $ 38,227    $ 58,015    $ 27,387
                                  

(1) The commitments disclosed under our operating leases are prior to the intended purchase of certain of the equipment with a portion of the net proceeds from this offering and include payments under renewal periods, but do not include purchase option payments at lease terminations totaling $22.1 million. If this equipment is purchased as intended, our commitments will be $2.2 million in 2007/2008 and $441,000 in 2009/2010.
(2) These amounts represent future interest payments related to our debt obligations, excluding our credit facility.

We also have entered into stand-by letters of credit that total approximately $6.5 million as of June 30, 2006. The stand-by letters of credit relate to workers’ compensation and general liability insurance. Due to the nature of these arrangements and our historical experience, we do not expect to make any significant payments under these arrangements.

The credit facility, the Term Notes, the Notes and certain of our operating leases require compliance with the following financial covenants: a minimum consolidated tangible net worth; a maximum consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio; a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio; and a minimum asset coverage ratio. These and other covenants included in our debt agreements impose certain requirements with respect to our financial condition and results of operations, and place restrictions on, among other things, our ability to incur certain additional indebtedness, to create liens or other encumbrances on assets and capital expenditures. A failure by us to comply with the requirements of these covenants, if not waived or cured, could permit acceleration of the related indebtedness and acceleration of indebtedness under other instruments that include cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions. At June 30, 2006, we were not in violation of any of the covenants in our debt agreements.

We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to terminate certain of our operating leases and purchase the equipment that is subject to such leases. We expect to pay a total of approximately $34 million to purchase all of the equipment and terminate these operating leases. In addition, we intend to use the remainder of the net proceeds of this offering to repay a portion of the borrowings outstanding under our credit facility.

 

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We anticipate that our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and amounts available under our credit facility will be adequate to fund our working capital and capital requirements and debt service obligations for at least the next twelve months. To the extent necessary, we may also satisfy capital requirements through additional bank borrowings, senior notes, term notes and capital and operating leases, if such resources are available on satisfactory terms. We have from time to time evaluated and continue to evaluate opportunities for acquisitions and expansion. Any such transactions, if consummated, may use a portion of our working capital or necessitate additional borrowings.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than non-cancelable operating lease commitments, we do not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as “special purpose entities.”

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are assessing FIN 48 and have not determined the impact that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our financial position or results of operations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We transact business in various foreign countries, and from time to time settle our transactions in foreign currencies. We have established a program that utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to offset the risk associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures. These forward contracts are not used for trading or for speculative purposes. Our foreign currency exposures typically arise from sales contracts denominated in Canadian currency, for which there is exposure associated with potential foreign currency rate changes occurring between the contract date and the date when the payments are received. Under this program, increases or decreases in our foreign currency exposures are offset by gains or losses on the forward contracts, to mitigate the possibility of foreign currency transaction gains or losses. We had six foreign exchange agreements at June 30, 2006, which were for an aggregate original amount of $13.0 million, of which $5.6 million was still open on such date. Net foreign exchange transaction gains (losses) included in our consolidated statements of operations were not material for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We believe our current risk exposure to exchange rate movements to be de minimis.

We are exposed to cash flow and fair value risk due to changes in interest rates with respect to certain portions of our debt that have variable interest rates. The debt subject to changes in interest rates is the debt outstanding under our $65.0 million credit facility, of which $35.5 million was outstanding as of June 30, 2006. A hypothetical 50 basis point change in the interest rate under our credit facility would have impacted our interest expense by $100,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. We believe our current risk exposure resulting from interest rate movements to be immaterial.

 

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BUSINESS

We are a leading North American manufacturer of large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipeline systems for use in water infrastructure applications, primarily related to drinking water systems. Our pipeline systems are also used for hydroelectric power systems, wastewater systems and other applications. With a history that dates back more than 100 years, we have established a leading position based on a strong, widely recognized reputation for quality and service and an extensive array of product offerings. Our manufacturing facilities are strategically located throughout North America to provide us with broad geographic coverage of our target markets, giving us competitive advantages in serving our customers.

We manufacture water infrastructure products through our Water Transmission Group, which in 2005 generated approximately 70% of our net sales. We market our water infrastructure products through an in-house sales force comprised of sales representatives, engineers and support personnel who work closely with public water agencies, contractors and engineering firms, often years in advance of projects being bid. This allows us to not only identify and evaluate planned projects at early stages, but also to participate in the engineering and design process and ultimately promote the advantages of our systems. Our sales have historically been driven by the need for new water infrastructure, which is based primarily on overall population growth and population movement between regions. We believe the need for new water infrastructure will continue to be a significant growth driver for us and, importantly, will be accompanied by the increasing need for water infrastructure upgrades, repairs and replacements due to the aging and outdated water infrastructure systems throughout North America.

In addition to manufacturing water infrastructure products, we also manufacture other welded steel products through our Tubular Products Group and our Fabricated Products Group, which in 2005 generated approximately 25% and 5%, respectively, of our net sales. Our Tubular Products Group has the capability to manufacture a broad array of small-diameter, ERW steel pipe for use in a wide range of applications, including construction, agricultural, industrial, energy and traffic signpost systems. Our Fabricated Products Group manufactures a variety of aboveground and underground liquid propane storage tanks for residential, commercial and industrial applications. Over the past year, our Fabricated Products Group has developed several new products that we are currently marketing to OEMs in the transportation, energy and water industries.

Our Industries

Water Transmission . The U.S. market for water delivery equipment and systems is estimated to be approximately $11 billion annually. Within this market, we focus on engineered pipeline systems that utilize large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipe. In addition to these water infrastructure applications, our Water Transmission Group manufactures products for certain structural piling applications and in-plant pipeline systems for power plants and other industrial applications. We believe the current addressable market for the products sold by our Water Transmission Group is approximately $750 million to $850 million. Our core market is the large-diameter, high-pressure portion of the pipeline that is typically at the “upper end” of a pipeline system. This is the portion of the overall water pipeline that generally transports water from the source to a treatment plant or from a treatment plant into the distribution system, rather than the small lines that deliver water directly into households. However, we also have the ability to produce small-diameter pipe.

 

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A combination of population growth and movement to new population centers, substantial under-investment in water infrastructure over the past several decades and an increasingly stringent regulatory environment are driving considerable and growing demand for water infrastructure products in the United States. These trends are increasing the need for new water infrastructure as well as the need to upgrade, repair and replace existing water infrastructure, which we believe will significantly increase the demand for our water infrastructure products and other products related to water transmission and distribution.

The primary drivers of growth in new water infrastructure installation are population growth and movement. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of the United States will increase by over 80 million people between 2000 and 2030. The resulting increase in demand will require substantial new infrastructure, as the existing U.S. water infrastructure is not equipped to provide water to millions of new residents. The combination of population growth and movement is projected to result in more than 70 million new residents in the southern and western regions of the United States. Our manufacturing facilities are well located to take advantage of the anticipated growth in these regions.

Many authorities, including the EPA, believe the U.S. water infrastructure is in critical need of an update. With the average age of water transmission pipes in the United States approaching 70 years, much of the U.S. water infrastructure is antiquated and requires upgrade, repair or replacement. Some water transmission pipelines in the United States are over 100 years old, and the American Society of Civil Engineers has given poor ratings to many aspects of the U.S. water infrastructure in a recent study. By 2020, approximately 44% of the water pipe in the United States will be classified as “poor” to “life-elapsed” if renewal or replacement of the existing infrastructure does not occur. In its third national assessment of public water system infrastructure, the EPA in 2005 estimated that a total investment of approximately $277 billion will be needed to install, upgrade and replace infrastructure over the next 20 years. The EPA estimates that approximately $184 billion of this needed investment applies to the rehabilitation or replacement of deteriorated or undersized water transmission and distribution infrastructure.

Increased public awareness of problems with the quality of drinking water and efficient water usage has resulted in more stringent application of federal and state environmental regulations. The need to comply with these regulations in an environment of heightened public awareness towards water issues is expected to contribute significantly to growth in the water infrastructure industry over the next several years. Water systems will need to be installed, upgraded and replaced in order to satisfy these water quality laws and regulations while overall demand for water continues to increase.

Tubular Products. The tubular products industry encompasses a wide variety of products serving a diverse group of end markets. We have been active in several of these markets, including fence framework, mechanical tubing, agriculture, energy, traffic signpost systems, fire protection sprinkler systems and structural tubing. Currently, we are focusing our efforts on products for which we believe we have sustainable advantages, and we are reducing our production of commodity products that are subject to heavy import competition. Within our focus markets, we believe both traffic signpost systems and energy products offer significant growth opportunities. We manufacture several different signpost systems and believe this business will grow over the next several years as our systems become adopted in additional states and jurisdictions. Our sales to the energy market have grown substantially in the past two years. We are currently manufacturing products for the energy market under a marketing agreement with Lone Star Steel and expect to see continued growth in sales as we expand this product line.

 

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Fabricated Products. The overall metal fabrication industry is extremely diverse, covering a wide range of products and end markets. Within this industry, our Fabricated Products Group currently focuses on propane tanks. Our tanks, ranging in size from 120 gallons to 1,000 gallons, comprise the vast majority of our production today. Propane tanks are sold to gas dealers for home heating, agricultural and light industrial applications. Over the past two years, we have diversified into other segments of the broader metal fabrication industry and now offer tanks and other metal components to OEMs. Examples of these products include components used in industrial heat exchangers, tanks used for compressed air systems, specialty vessels used in material handling systems and tanks used in oil and gas processing. We are also evaluating several opportunities that will provide components for medium and heavy trucks.

Competitive Strengths

We believe we enjoy a number of important competitive strengths that drive our success, differentiate us from our competitors and support our market positions, including:

Recognized Industry Leader. We are a leading supplier of large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipeline systems for water infrastructure in North America. We have a long and distinguished history as a manufacturer of steel pipe for water infrastructure systems dating back over 100 years, providing us with a widely recognized reputation as an industry leader based on quality and service. This reputation, coupled with strong relationships with public water agencies, contractors and engineering firms, places us in an advantageous position in bidding for many potential projects.

Full Range of High-Quality Products and Capabilities. We believe we provide the most extensive array of large-diameter, high-pressure, welded steel pipeline systems for water infrastructure in North America. We are capable of producing custom-designed welded steel pipe up to 156 inches in diameter and 60 feet in length. We offer custom fabrication, coatings and linings, and complete engineered systems that meet the most rigorous standards. Additionally, our computer-aided design, technical expertise and in-house testing ensure that all projects meet the highest standards of reliability. In 2006, we registered our internationally accepted ISO-quality systems to multi-site status to provide uniform quality compliance across all our facilities in the United States, and we expect our Monterrey, Mexico facility to reach this status by the end of 2006. Our quality management system emphasizes continuous improvement and ensures that we consistently provide products that meet or exceed customer and applicable regulatory requirements. Additionally, we emphasize customer service during and following installation and supply a full range of support and field services.

Strategic Location of Manufacturing Facilities. We have broad geographic coverage of our markets due to our strategically located manufacturing facilities, positioning us as the only truly national manufacturer of steel pipeline systems for water infrastructure. Our multiple facilities provide the ability to meet tight customer deadlines by supplying products from more than one plant when necessary and allow us to shift projects between plants to maximize capacity utilization and market coverage. We believe our proximity to customers is a significant competitive advantage over more distant, regional competitors because we are able to minimize the cost of transportation.

Proactive Sales and Marketing Effort. Our dedicated sales force and engineering teams work directly with municipalities and others in order to identify projects well in advance of bidding. As water infrastructure

 

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projects are developed, our engineers are often consulted on potential design issues and provide information to agencies and others to assist in their design efforts. We also expend considerable effort in building relationships with contractors and engineering firms, facilitating our work in the bidding process. We believe we are competitive in nearly all large-diameter, high-pressure water infrastructure pipeline projects in the United States due to (1) our ability to manufacture solutions that are tailored to the specific needs of a project, including customizing to meet a wide variety of design requirements and installation contractors’ plans, (2) our widely recognized reputation for quality products, engineering and service and (3) our broad geographic reach.

Low-Cost Manufacturing and Sourcing Capabilities. We believe our manufacturing facilities are generally cost competitive across a broad range of products. Our plants were constructed or acquired at relatively low cost and have remained efficient through investments in manufacturing technologies and equipment. Combining our efficient production with our national platform typically positions us as the low-cost producer on a delivered basis for the majority of projects on which we bid. Additionally, we believe we are able to achieve favorable raw material pricing due to the large volume of steel that we consume.

Well Positioned in Niche Markets in Tubular Products. A portion of our business involves the manufacture of tubular products with light wall thicknesses relative to diameters. These products are sold in niche markets that have limited competition and typically generate high margins. We believe we are well positioned to maintain our competitive position in these products while focusing on growth in larger markets, including traffic signpost and energy markets.

Highly Experienced and Proven Management Team. Our senior management team has extensive operating experience, with, on average, more than 21 years of experience in the industry and a proven track record, enabling us to recognize and capitalize upon attractive opportunities in our key markets. In addition, we have a talented, experienced and dedicated mid-level management group across our business segments. We believe the vision, strength and experience of our management team continue to contribute to our profitability and that the strategies and initiatives we have developed and implemented in recent years position us for sustained improvement in shareholder value.

Business Strategy

Our business strategy is focused on sustaining and building the market leadership position of our Water Transmission Group, while growing revenues and enhancing profitability in our Tubular Products Group and Fabricated Products Group. Key elements of our strategy are to:

Capitalize on Growth in Attractive Water Infrastructure Industry . We are capitalizing on the projected growth in the water infrastructure industry by leveraging our strong reputation, quality, diversified products, broad geographic reach, low costs and extensive distribution channels and relationships. We have a leading position in the markets we currently serve and will expand our distribution channels and customer relationships to pursue new opportunities. We believe the growing and shifting population of the United States will continue to fuel demand for new water infrastructure, while the significant need for water infrastructure replacement in the United States will drive our industry in the years ahead.

Develop New Markets for Product Lines . We are actively developing and expanding our existing product lines into new markets. We are pursuing opportunities in structural piling, industrial pipeline and power

 

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plant pipeline systems. We believe these markets represent a clear opportunity for growth, and we have been successful on a number of these types of projects in 2006. Utilizing our current production facilities to expand into these new markets should increase our capacity utilization and, as a result, reduce our overall costs on a per unit basis.

Pursue New Opportunities in Complementary Product Lines . We are pursuing new products and services that are complementary to our water infrastructure pipeline systems, focusing on products and services that can be sold through the same distribution channels and to the same customers that we currently serve. By extending our offerings into these related products and services, we will increase the size of our market within the water infrastructure industry. Additionally, by offering our customers a wider range of products and services in connection with specific water infrastructure projects, we may capture a larger share of our current market.

Expand International Market Reach and Presence . We believe international expansion is a natural element in our growth strategy for several aspects of our business, including manufacturing, purchasing and sales. We have maintained an international manufacturing presence since 1998 through our facility in Monterrey, Mexico and are currently evaluating potential strategic relationships in China for manufacturing and sourcing materials. To date, we have sold products in 11 countries, with the majority of our international projects located in Latin America. We are also bidding on projects in North Africa and the Middle East. We believe there is an opportunity to add significant revenue based on increasing our international presence.

Focus on Competitive Advantages in Tubular Products . We are seeking profitable growth opportunities for our Tubular Products Group in areas where we can maintain competitive advantages while reducing our reliance on commodity products that are subject to heavy import competition. At our Houston, Texas facility, we are focusing on manufacturing traffic signpost systems, while at our Atchison, Kansas facility we are focusing on our rapidly growing energy product line, as well as our historical product mix.

Grow into Higher Value-Added Segments in Fabricated Products . We believe our Fabricated Products Group has substantial growth opportunities due to the combination of our ability to perform complex fabrication and our low cost structure. We are currently pursuing prototypes and trial orders for fabricated vessels and other metal components for OEMs in the transportation, energy and water industries. In addition, we are beginning to produce specially fabricated pipeline parts at our Monterrey, Mexico facility for use in water infrastructure projects throughout the United States.

Continue Focus on Operational Efficiency and Reducing Costs . We continually seek opportunities to improve our manufacturing facilities and use our substantial manufacturing expertise to further reduce our cost structure and increase our margins. Currently, we have identified a number of capital and operational improvements, including facility upgrades, revisions to material flow processes and other refinements, which will allow us to improve our overall efficiency.

 

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Maintain Best-in-Class Engineering, Technical Excellence and Superior Quality . We are committed to manufacturing high quality products that exceed customer expectations, with an emphasis on products that are safe, strong, durable and adaptable. We continue to pursue superior product engineering, design and innovation through our technologically-advanced manufacturing processes. Specific initiatives include:

 

    Acquiring the exclusive rights to a coating used for water infrastructure pipeline systems known as Pritec ® .

 

    Developing a new joint for steel pipe that has significant installation advantages.

 

    Developing a state-of-the-art pipeline design and layout system.

 

    Developing an internal industrial engineering department that has produced much of our own equipment.

Products

Water Transmission Products . Water transmission pipe is used for high-pressure applications, typically requiring pipe to withstand pressures in excess of 150 pounds per square inch. Most of our water transmission products are made to custom specifications and are for fully engineered, large-diameter, high-pressure water infrastructure systems. Other uses include pipe for piling and hydroelectric projects, wastewater transmission, treatment plants and other applications. We have the capability to manufacture water transmission pipe in diameters ranging from 4.5 inches to 156 inches with wall thickness of 0.135 inches to 3.00 inches. We can coat and/or line these products with cement mortar, polyethylene tape, paints, epoxies, Pritec ® and coal tar enamel according to our customers’ specifications. We maintain fabrication facilities that provide installation contractors with custom fabricated sections as well as straight pipe sections. We typically deliver a complete pipeline system to the installation contractor.

Tubular Products . Our tubular products range in size from 0.50 inches to 16 inches in diameter with wall thickness from 0.035 inches to 0.315 inches. These products are typically sold to distributors or original equipment manufacturers and are used for a wide variety of applications, including water well casing, fire protection, energy, fence, traffic signpost systems, and agricultural products.

Fabricated Products . Our Fabricated Products Group produces propane tanks, which range in capacity from 120 gallons to 1,000 gallons, as well as a wide range of other fabricated metal products. We can cut, weld, burn, form, inspect and coat fabricated steel and aluminum. Propane tanks are sold to gas dealers for home heating, agricultural and light industrial applications. Other fabricated metal products such as air receivers, custom pressure vessels and components for other OEMs are currently targeted to the transportation, energy and water industries.

 

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Marketing

Water Transmission . The primary customers for water transmission products are installation contractors for projects funded by public water agencies. Our plant locations in Oregon, Colorado, California, West Virginia and Texas allow us to efficiently serve customers throughout the United States, as well as Canada and Mexico. Our water transmission marketing strategy emphasizes early identification of potential water projects, promotion of specifications consistent with our capabilities and close contact with the project designers and owners throughout the design phase. Our in-house sales force is comprised of sales representatives, engineers and support personnel who work closely with public water agencies, contractors and engineering firms, often years in advance of projects being bid. This allows us to not only identify and evaluate planned projects at early stages, but also to participate in the engineering and design process and ultimately promote the advantages of our systems. After an agency completes a design, they publicize the upcoming bid for a water transmission project. We then obtain detailed plans and develop our estimate for the pipe portion of the project. We typically bid to installation contractors who include our bid in their proposals to public water agencies. A public water agency generally awards the entire project to the contractor with the lowest responsive bid.

Tubular Products . Our tubular products are marketed through a network of direct sales force personnel and independent distributors in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Our tubular product facilities are located in Kansas and Texas. Our marketing strategy focuses on customer service and customer relationships. For example, we are willing to sell in small lot sizes and are able to provide mixed truckloads of finished products to our customers. Our tubular products are primarily sold to distributors, although we also sell to OEMs to a lesser extent. In addition, we sell these products through a strategic marketing agreement with Lone Star Steel. Our sales effort emphasizes regular personal contact with current and potential customers. We supplement this effort with targeted advertising and brochures and participation in trade shows.

Fabricated Products . Currently, our primary customers for our fabricated products are propane gas marketers. We sell our propane tanks through our direct sales force, which is augmented by a network of independent agents. Inventory is maintained at approximately 15 stocking facilities located in our key geographical markets. Our marketing strategies include regular customer visits, limited print advertising and attendance at industry trade events and expositions. State propane gas associations are influential in this industry. Consequently, we are members of these organizations and support these events in our key territories, which are the midwestern and the southeastern United States.

As our fabricated product line continues its expansion, the transportation, energy and water industries will become larger factors in our marketing efforts. We employ a direct selling strategy for these products.

Manufacturing

Water Transmission . Water transmission manufacturing begins with the preparation of engineered drawings of each unique piece of pipe in a project. These drawings are prepared on our proprietary computer-aided design system and are used as blueprints for the manufacture of the pipe. After the drawings are completed and approved, manufacturing begins by feeding steel coil continuously at a specified angle into a spiral weld mill which cold forms the band into a tubular configuration with a

 

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spiral seam. Automated arc welders, positioned on both the inside and the outside of the tube, are used to weld the seam. The welded tube is then cut at the specified length. After completion of the forming and welding phases, the finished cylinder is tested and inspected in accordance with project specifications, which may include 100% radiographic analysis of the weld seam. The cylinders are then coated and lined as specified. Possible coatings include coal tar enamel, polyethylene tape, polyurethane paint, epoxies, Pritec ® and cement mortar. Linings may be cement mortar, polyurethane or epoxies. Following coating and lining, certain pieces may be custom fabricated as required for the project. This process is performed in our fabrication facilities. The pipe is final inspected and prepared for shipment. We ship our products to project sites principally by truck and rail.

Tubular Products . Tubular products are manufactured by the ERW process in diameters ranging from 0.50 inches to 16 inches. This process begins by unrolling and slitting steel coils into narrower bands sized to the circumference of the finished product. Each band is re-coiled and fed into the material handling equipment at the front end of the ERW mill and fed through a series of rolls that cold-form it into a tubular configuration. The resultant tube is welded by high-frequency electric resistance welders. Some products are reconfigured into rectangular and square shapes and then cut into the appropriate lengths. After exiting the mill, the products are straightened, inspected, tested and end-finished. Certain products are coated.

Fabricated Products . Propane tanks begin with hot rolled steel, from which cylinders are rolled and welded, and tank heads are drawn on a hydraulic press. After assembly and final welding, propane tanks receive both radiographic and hydrostatic testing. Lastly, the propane tanks are powder coated, and purged with a vacuum process. Other fabricated metal products typically begin with hot rolled steel, from which the steel is cut or burned to the desired dimension. The product is then formed either with a rolling or press brake process. Pieces are welded into a final assembly using a variety of welding processes and certain products are coated.

Technology . Advances in technology help us produce high quality products at competitive prices. Ongoing investments in technological improvements include an in-house metallurgical laboratory complete with state of the art optics, spectrographic analysis and impact testing capabilities. This laboratory serves as a tool for accurate process control as well as for research and development of new products and processes. Finished products also benefit from recent advancements in nondestructive inspection systems, including phased array ultrasonics and real time imaging enhancement capabilities. To stay current with technological developments in the United States and abroad, we participate in trade shows, industry associations, research projects and vendor trials of new products.

Quality Assurance . We have in place quality management systems that emphasize continual improvement and that assure we consistently provide products that meet or exceed customer and applicable regulatory requirements. The Quality Assurance department reports directly to the chief executive officer. All of our quality management systems in the United States are registered by the International Organization for Standardization, or ISO, under a multi-site registration. Our Monterrey, Mexico facility is expected to be registered by the end of 2006. In addition to ISO qualification, the American Institute of Steel Construction, American Petroleum Institute, American Society for Mechanical Engineers, Factory Mutual, National Sanitary Foundation, and Underwriters Laboratory have certified us for specific products or operations. The Quality Assurance department is responsible for monitoring and

 

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measuring characteristics of the product. Inspection capabilities include, but are not limited to, visual, dimensional, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, hydrostatic, ultrasonic, phased array ultrasonics, real-time imaging enhancement, real-time radioscopic, base material tensile, yield and elongation, sand sieve analysis, coal-tar penetration, concrete compression, lining and coating dry film thickness, adhesion, absorption, guided bend, charpy impact, hardness, metallurgical examinations, chemical analysis, spectrographic analysis and finished product final inspection. Product is not released for shipment to our customers until verification that all product requirements have been met.

Product Liability . The manufacturing and use of our products involves a variety of risks. Certain losses may result, or be alleged to result, from defects in our products, thereby subjecting us to claims for damages, including consequential damages. We warrant our products to be free of certain defects for one year. We maintain insurance coverage against potential product liability claims in the amount of $52 million, which we believe to be adequate. However, there can be no assurance that product liability claims exceeding our insurance coverage will not be experienced in the future or that we will be able to maintain such insurance with adequate coverage.

Backlog

Our backlog includes confirmed orders, including the balance of projects in process, and projects for which we have been notified we are the successful bidder even though a binding agreement has not been executed. Projects for which a binding contract has not been executed could be canceled. Binding orders received by us may also be subject to cancellation or postponement; however, cancellation would generally obligate the customer to pay the costs incurred by us. As of June 30, 2006 and 2005, our backlog of orders was approximately $163.3 million and $150.0 million, respectively. Backlog as of June 30, 2006 includes projects having a value of approximately $50,000 for which binding contracts had not yet been executed as of September 30, 2006. Backlog as of any particular date may not be indicative of actual operating results for any fiscal period. There can be no assurance that any amount of backlog ultimately will be realized.

Competition

Water Transmission . We have several competitors in the water transmission business. Most water transmission projects are competitively bid and price competition is vigorous. Price competition may reduce the gross margin on sales, which may adversely affect overall profitability. Other competitive factors include timely delivery, ability to meet customized specifications and high freight costs which may limit the ability of manufacturers located in other market areas to compete with us. With water transmission manufacturing facilities in Oregon, Colorado, California, West Virginia and Texas, we believe we can more effectively compete throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. Our primary competitors in the water transmission business in the western United States and southwestern Canada are Ameron International, Inc. and Continental Pipe Manufacturing Company. East of the Rocky Mountains, our primary competition includes: American Cast Iron Pipe Company, McWane Cast Iron Pipe Company and Mueller Water Products, all of which manufacture ductile iron pipe; Price Bros., which manufactures prestressed concrete pipe; American Spiral Weld Pipe Company, which manufactures spiral welded steel pipe; and Hanson Concrete Products, Inc., which manufactures concrete cylinder pipe and spiral welded steel pipe.

 

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No assurance can be given that other new or existing competitors will not establish new facilities or expand capacity within our market areas. New or expanded facilities or new competitors could have a material adverse effect on our ability to capture market share and maintain product pricing.

Tubular Products . The market for tubular products is highly fragmented and diversified with over 100 manufacturers in the United States and a number of foreign-based manufacturers that export such pipe into the United States. Manufacturers compete with one another primarily on the basis of price, established business relationships, customer service and delivery. In some of the sectors within the tubular products industry, competition may be less vigorous due to the existence of a relatively small number of companies with the capabilities to manufacture certain products. In particular, we operate in a variety of different markets that require pipe with lighter wall thickness in relation to diameter than many of our competitors can manufacture. In our markets, we typically compete with Valmont Industries, Inc., Lindsay Manufacturing Co., Maverick Tube Corporation, Allied Tube and Conduit Corp. and Wheatland Tube Company, as well as imported products.

Fabricated Products . In the propane tank market, we compete against several other tank manufacturers, generally on the basis of price, delivery and customer service. Propane tanks are typically sold in truckload quantities and delivered by common carriers, and accordingly, freight is a significant component of the total delivered cost. From our Monterrey facility, we effectively cover approximately 80% of the continental United States and selected provinces in Canada. Our primary competitors are American Welding & Tank Co. (a division of Harsco Corporation), Trinity Industries, Inc. and Quality Steel Corporation. Periodically other Mexico-based producers sell into the United States, but we believe they are not a significant factor in these markets.

With respect to other fabricated metal products, we compete against hundreds of independent fabricators, as well as internal departments of large OEMs. Competition is vigorous for products which have little value added, and there is less competition in products with greater engineering content or intellectual property.

Raw Materials and Supplies

We purchase hot rolled and galvanized steel coil from both domestic and foreign steel mills. Domestic suppliers include California Steel Industries, Inc., Beta Steel Corp., Mittal Steel Company, Nucor Corporation and U.S. Steel Corporation. Purchases from foreign mills are conducted through international trading companies, including Marubeni Corporation, MAN Ferrostaal and Duferco Farrell. We order steel according to our business forecasts for our tubular products and fabricated products businesses. Steel for the water transmission business is normally purchased only after a project has been awarded to us. From time to time, we may purchase additional steel when it is available at favorable prices. Purchased steel represents a substantial portion of our cost of sales. The steel industry is highly cyclical in nature and steel prices are influenced by numerous factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions, availability of raw materials, energy costs, import duties, other trade restrictions and currency exchange rates.

We also rely on certain suppliers of coating materials, lining materials and certain custom fabricated items. We have at least two suppliers for most of our raw materials. We believe our relationships with our suppliers are positive and have no indication that we will experience shortages of raw materials or

 

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components essential to our production processes or that we will be forced to seek alternative sources of supply. Any shortages of raw materials may result in production delays and costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Environmental and Occupational Safety and Health Regulation

We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental and occupational safety and health laws and regulations, violation of which could lead to fines, penalties, other civil sanctions or criminal sanctions. These environmental laws and regulations govern emissions to air; discharges to water (including stormwater); and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials. We are also subject to environmental laws requiring the investigation and cleanup of environmental contamination at properties we presently own or operate and at third-party disposal or treatment facilities to which these sites send or arrange to send hazardous waste. For example, we have been identified as a potentially responsible party at various Superfund sites, including the Portland Harbor Site discussed under “—Legal Proceedings” below. We believe we are in material compliance with these laws and regulations and do not currently believe that future compliance with such laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

We operate under numerous governmental permits and licenses relating to air emissions, stormwater run-off, and other matters. We are not aware of any current material violations or citations relating to any of these permits or licenses. We have a policy of reducing consumption of hazardous materials in our operations by substituting non-hazardous materials when possible.

We are aware of contamination at some of our properties, and additional sites could arise in the future. Based on our assessment of potential liability, we have no reserves for environmental investigations and cleanup. However, estimating liabilities for environmental investigations and cleanup is complex and dependent upon a number of factors beyond our control and which may change dramatically. Accordingly, although we believe our reserve position is adequate based on current information, we cannot assure you that our future environmental investigation and cleanup costs and liabilities will not result in a material expense. During 2005, we did not make any material capital expenditures relating primarily to environmental compliance.

We could be subject to various enforcement matters with federal, state, local and foreign regulators regarding our compliance with environmental and occupational safety and health laws and regulations. We are not aware of any current material enforcement matters.

Employees

As of June 30, 2006, we had 1,181 full-time employees. Approximately 23% were salaried and approximately 77% were employed on an hourly basis. A union represents all of the hourly employees at our Monterrey, Mexico facility. All other employees are non-union. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.

 

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Properties

The following table provides certain information about our eight operating facilities as of June 30, 2006:

 

Location

 

Manufacturing
Space

(approx.
sq.ft.)

  Property Size
(approx. acres)
 

Products

 

Number and Type of Mills

Portland, Oregon   300,000   25   Water transmission   3 spiral mills
Atchison, Kansas   80,000   45   Tubular products   2 electric resistance mills
Adelanto, California   200,000   100   Water transmission   3 spiral mills
Denver, Colorado   155,000   40   Water transmission   2 spiral mills
Houston, Texas   175,000   15   Tubular products   4 electric resistance mills
Parkersburg, West Virginia   135,000   90   Water transmission   2 spiral mills
Saginaw, Texas   170,000   50
(2 facilities)
  Water transmission   1 spiral mill
Monterrey, Mexico   40,000   5   Propane tanks, pressure vessels and other fabricated steel products   multiple line fabrication capability

As of June 30, 2006, we owned all of our facilities except for one of our Saginaw, Texas facilities, which is under a long-term lease through 2008, or 2019 if all extensions are exercised. We also own a facility in Bossier City, Louisiana, which is not currently operating.

We have available manufacturing capacity from time to time at each of our facilities. To take advantage of market opportunities, we may identify capital projects that will allow us to expand our manufacturing facilities to meet expected growth opportunities. We believe the quality and productive capacity of our facilities are sufficient to maintain our competitive position for the foreseeable future.

Legal Proceedings

In November 1999, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, or ODEQ, requested performance of a preliminary assessment of our plant located at 12005 N. Burgard in Portland, Oregon. The purpose of the assessment is to determine whether the plant has contributed to sediment contamination in the Willamette River. We entered into a Voluntary Letter Agreement with the ODEQ in mid-August 2000, and began working on the assessment. On December 1, 2000, a section of the lower Willamette River known as the Portland Harbor was included on the National Priorities List at the request of the EPA. The EPA has not fully defined the stretch of the river that will make up the site. However, the full and final site will include “all suitable areas in proximity to the contamination necessary for the implementation of the response action” including upland portions of the site that contain sources of contamination to the sediments in the river. Our plant is not located on the Willamette River; it lies in what may be the uplands portion of what we refer to as the Portland Harbor Site. The EPA and the ODEQ have agreed to share responsibility for leading the investigation and cleanup of the Portland Harbor Site. The ODEQ has the lead responsibility for conducting the upland work. The actual work in both the river and uplands is being performed by various owners or operators of land and facilities within the site.

 

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The EPA and the ODEQ have notified us and 68 other parties of potential liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act with respect to the Portland Harbor Site. The EPA and the ODEQ have urged us and other parties receiving the letters to voluntarily enter into negotiations to participate in a remedial investigation and feasibility study, or RI/FS, at the Portland Harbor Site. That RI/FS is currently being conducted by a group of potentially responsible parties known as the Lower Willamette Group, or LWG. We and the other parties are currently in negotiation with the EPA, the ODEQ and the LWG regarding what role, if any, we will play in ongoing RI/FS work. Therefore, the extent of our participation in this work is not known, and no adjustments to our financial statements have been recorded for this matter.

In 2001, groundwater containing elevated volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, was identified in one localized area of our property furthest from the river. Assessment work in 2002 and 2003 to further characterize the groundwater is consistent with the initial conclusion that a source of the VOCs is located off site. There is no evidence at this time showing a connection between detected VOCs in groundwater and Willamette River sediments. The ODEQ recommended a remedial investigation and feasibility study for further evaluation of both groundwater and stormwater at the plant. On January 25, 2005, the ODEQ and we entered into a Voluntary Agreement for Remedial Investigation and Source Control Measures. We completed the additional assessment work required by the Agreement and submitted a Remedial Investigation/Source Control Evaluation Report to the ODEQ on December 30, 2005. The conclusions of the report indicate that VOCs in groundwater do not present an unacceptable risk to human or ecological receptors in the Willamette River, stormwater is appropriately managed under our NPDES permit and the risk assessment screening results justify a No Further Action determination for the facility. The ODEQ review of this report is ongoing. The ODEQ is expected to make its recommendations by late-2006.

From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of our business. We maintain insurance coverage against potential claims in amounts that we believe to be adequate. Management believes that we are not presently a party to any other litigation, the outcome of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table identifies our executive officers and directors and indicates their ages and positions as of September 30, 2006. Executive officers are elected by the board of directors and hold office until their successors are elected and qualified. Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with the members of each class serving three year terms.

 

Name

   Age   

Current Position(s) with Company

Brian W. Dunham

   48    Director, Chief Executive Officer and President

Charles L. Koenig

   64    Senior Vice President, Water Transmission

Robert L. Mahoney

   44    Vice President, Chief Strategic Officer

Terrence R. Mitchell

   51    Senior Vice President, Tubular Products

John D. Murakami

   53    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

Gary A. Stokes

   54    Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing

Wayne B. Kingsley

   63    Director

Richard A. Roman.

   55    Director

William R. Tagmyer

   68    Chairman of the Board of Directors

Neil R. Thornton

   76    Director

Brian W. Dunham has been a director of Northwest Pipe since August 1995. Mr. Dunham has been President of Northwest Pipe since January 1998 and became Chief Executive Officer in January 2001. Prior to becoming President, Mr. Dunham had served as Northwest Pipe’s Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary since 1990 and became Executive Vice President in 1995 and Chief Operating Officer in February 1997. From 1981 to 1990, he was employed by Coopers & Lybrand LLP, an independent public accounting firm.

Charles L. Koenig has been Senior Vice President, Water Transmission since July 2001. He had served as Vice President, Water Transmission since February 1997 and, prior to that, had served as Vice President—California Operations since 1993. He has been with Northwest Pipe since 1992 and is a registered Professional Engineer. Previously, he was Operations Manager with Thompson Pipe and Steel Company, a steel pipe manufacturer, where he was employed for more than twenty years.

Robert L. Mahoney has been Vice President, Chief Strategic Officer since May 2005. He had served as Vice President, Corporate Development since July 1998, as Director of Business Planning and Development since 1996, and has been with Northwest Pipe since 1992.

Terrence R. Mitchell has been Senior Vice President, Tubular Products since July 2001. He had served as Vice President, Tubular Products since May 1996, and as Vice President and General Manager—Kansas Division since 1993. Mr. Mitchell has been with Northwest Pipe since 1985. Prior to joining Northwest Pipe, he was employed by Valmont Industries, another pipe manufacturer.

John D. Murakami has been Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since February 1997, and had served as Corporate Controller since September 1995. Prior to joining Northwest Pipe, he was employed by Babler Brothers, Inc., a manufacturer of concrete pipe products.

 

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Gary A. Stokes has been Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing since July 2001 and had served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing since 1993. He has been with Northwest Pipe since 1987. Mr. Stokes was previously employed by L. B. Foster Company, a steel pipe manufacturer, for eleven years. He served as the Regional Manager responsible for L. B. Foster Company’s West Coast sales operations.

Wayne B. Kingsley has been a director of Northwest Pipe since 1987. Mr. Kingsley is Chairman of the Board of Directors of American Waterways, Inc., a passenger vessel operator. From 1985 to 2002, Mr. Kingsley served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of InterVen Partners, Inc., a venture capital management company, and served as General Partner of the venture capital funds managed by InterVen Partners, Inc.

Richard A. Roman has been a director of Northwest Pipe since 2003. Mr. Roman is the President of Columbia Ventures Corporation, a private investment company which has focused principally on the international metals and telecommunications industries. Prior to joining Columbia Ventures Corporation in 1992, Mr. Roman was a partner at Coopers & Lybrand, an independent public accounting firm.

William R. Tagmyer has been the Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1986. From 1986 to January 1998, Mr. Tagmyer also served as President of Northwest Pipe and from 1986 to January 2001 as Chief Executive Officer. He worked for L. B. Foster Company, a steel pipe manufacturer, from 1975 to 1986. Prior to 1975, Mr. Tagmyer was employed by the U.S. Steel Corporation and FMC Corporation in the areas of sales, marketing, product management and contract administration.

Neil R. Thornton has been a director of Northwest Pipe since 1995. He was previously a director of Northwest Pipe from 1986 to 1993. Mr. Thornton was President and Chief Executive Officer of American Steel, L.L.C., a distributor of carbon steel products, from 1985 until his retirement in January 1998.

 

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The table below sets forth certain information, as of September 30, 2006 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by: (1) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock; (2) our Chief Executive Officer and our four most highly-compensated executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer, whom we refer to as our named executive officers; (3) each of our directors; and (4) all of our directors and executive officers as a group. The address of each of our named executive officers and directors is c/o Northwest Pipe Company, 200 SW Market Street, Suite 1800, Portland, Oregon 97201-5730.

The number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2006 was 6,868,720. That amount does not include shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under our stock option plans. Except as otherwise noted, all information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director or executive officer, or is based on filings with the SEC, as the case may be. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the number of shares set forth opposite their names. Beneficial ownership of our common stock has been determined for this purpose in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, which provides, in part, that a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares of common stock if the person, directly or indirectly, has or shares the voting or investment power of that common stock, or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of the common stock within 60 days.

 

Name of Beneficial Owner

  Shares Beneficially Owned(1)  
      Shares           Percent      

Wells Fargo & Company(2)

420 Montgomery Street,

San Francisco, CA 94104

  954,065   13.9 %

FMR Corp.(3)

82 Devonshire Street

Boston, MA 02109

  670,375   9.8 %

Bank of America Corporation(4)

100 Federal Street North Tryon Street

Floor 25, Bank of America Corporate Center

Charlotte, NC 28255

  653,332   9.5 %

Dreman Value Management LLC(5)

520 East Cooper Avenue

Suite 230-4

Aspen, CO 81611

  399,100   5.8 %

Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc.(6)

1299 Ocean Avenue, 11 th Floor

Santa Monica, CA 90401

  377,449   5.5 %

William R. Tagmyer(1)

  266,171   3.8 %

Brian W. Dunham(1)

  252,808   3.6 %

Charles L. Koenig(1)

  118,555   1.7 %

Gary A. Stokes(1)

  62,547   *  

Robert L. Mahoney(1)

  32,693   *  

John D. Murakami(1)

  46,641   *  

Wayne B. Kingsley(1)

  34,583   *  

Neil R. Thornton(1)

  31,378   *  

Richard A. Roman(1)

  13,000   *  

All directors and executive officers as a group (ten persons)(1)

  913,696   12.2 %

 

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(*) Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent of the outstanding common stock.
(1) Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options that are currently exercisable or become exercisable within 60 days from September 30, 2006 are considered outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage of common stock owned by such person, but not for the purpose of calculating the percentage of common stock owned by any other person. The number of shares of common stock subject to stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of September 30, 2006 is as follows: Mr. Tagmyer—164,039; Mr. Dunham—161,542; Mr. Koenig—61,929; Mr. Stokes—62,547; Mr. Mahoney—32,693; Mr. Murakami—41,863; Mr. Kingsley—20,000; Mr. Thornton—20,000; Mr. Roman—13,000; and all directors and executive officers as a group—632,933.
(2) The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC by Wells Fargo & Company on February 3, 2006, reflecting its beneficial ownership of common stock as of December 31, 2005. The Schedule 13G/A states that Wells Fargo & Company beneficially owns 954,065 shares of common stock, including 873,515 shares as to which it has sole voting power and 935,265 shares as to which it has sole dispositive power.
(3) The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC by FMR Corp. on February 14, 2006, reflecting its beneficial ownership of common stock as of December 31, 2005. The Schedule 13G/A states that FMR Corp. has sole dispositive power with respect to 670,375 shares of common stock.
(4) The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC by Bank of America Corporation on February 8, 2006, reflecting its beneficial ownership of common stock as of December 31, 2005. The Schedule 13G/A states Bank of America Corporation has shared voting power with respect to 504,616 shares of common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 653,332 shares of common stock.
(5) The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC by Dreman Value Management LLC on February 10, 2006, reflecting its beneficial ownership of common stock as of December 31, 2005. The Schedule 13G states that Dreman Value Management LLC has shared voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to 399,100 shares of common stock.
(6) The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC by Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. on February 6, 2006, reflecting its beneficial ownership of common stock as of December 31, 2005. The Schedule 13G/A states that Dimensional Fund Advisors Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 377,449 shares of common stock.

 

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

We have ongoing business relationships with certain affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company. Wells Fargo, together with certain of its affiliates, is our largest shareholder. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we made payments to affiliates of Wells Fargo for operating lease payments, pursuant to which we lease certain equipment from such affiliates. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we also made the following payments to affiliates of Wells Fargo: (1) payments of interest and fees pursuant to letters of credit originated by such affiliates; (2) payments of principal and interest on an industrial development revenue bond; and (3) payments of principal, interest and related fees in connection with loan agreements between us and such affiliates. Payments made by us to affiliates of Wells Fargo amounted to $3.3 million, $3.5 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $225,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Balances due to affiliates of Wells Fargo were $0 at December 31, 2005 and June 30, 2006.

We have an ongoing business relationship with an affiliate of Bank of America Corporation. An affiliate of Bank of America is the lender and letter of credit issuer under our credit facility. Bank of America, together with certain of its affiliates, is one of our largest shareholders. During the year ended December 31, 2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, we made the following payments to an affiliate of Bank of America: (1) payments of interest and fees pursuant to letters of credit originated by such affiliates; and (2) payments of principal, interest and related fees under our credit facility. Payments of interest and fees made by us to an affiliate of Bank of America amounted to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Balances due to an affiliate of Bank of America were $41.4 million at December 31, 2005 and $35.5 million at June 30, 2006.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

As of September 30, 2006, our authorized capital stock consisted of 15,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, of which 6,868,720 shares were issued and outstanding, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which were issued and outstanding. Upon completion of this offering, there will be 8,568,720 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, based on the number of shares outstanding as of September 30, 2006.

Common Stock

Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may from time to time be declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote and do not have any cumulative voting rights. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock are entitled to share equally and ratably in our assets, if any, remaining after the payment of all of our debts and liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding class or series of preferred stock. The outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of common stock offered by us hereby when issued will be, fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to any series of preferred stock that we may issue in the future as described below.

Preferred Stock

The board of directors has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series, the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights, dividend rate, terms of redemption, redemption price or prices, conversion and voting rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series, without any further vote or action by our shareholders. The issuance of preferred stock by the board of directors could adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock. For example, the issuance of preferred stock could result in a series of securities outstanding that would have preference over the common stock with respect to dividends and in liquidation and that could (upon conversion or otherwise) enjoy all of the rights appurtenant to the common stock.

The authority possessed by the board of directors to issue preferred stock could potentially be used to discourage attempts by others to obtain control of us through merger, tender offer, proxy or consent solicitation or otherwise by making such attempts more difficult to achieve or more costly. The board of directors may issue preferred stock without shareholder approval and with voting rights that could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock. There are no agreements or understandings for the issuance of preferred stock, and the board of directors has no present intention of issuing any shares of preferred stock.

 

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Shareholder Rights Plan

We have a shareholder rights plan pursuant to which each outstanding share of common stock also represents ownership of one preferred stock purchase right. Each such right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $83.00 per one one-hundredth share, subject to adjustment. The description and terms of such rights are set forth in a rights agreement, dated June 28, 1999, between us and Mellon Investor Services LLC (formerly ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.) as rights agent, a copy of which has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The following summary of the terms of the rights agreement is not complete and is qualified by reference to the rights agreement.

The rights will not be exercisable and will not trade separately from the common stock until the earlier of:

 

    10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, referred to individually or collectively as the acquiring person, has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock; or

 

    10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by the board) following commencement of or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock.

The earlier of such dates is referred to as the distribution date.

Until the distribution date or the earlier expiration of the rights, the rights will not be separable from the common stock and will be transferred along with any transfer of that stock. As soon as practicable following the distribution date, however, a separate rights certificate evidencing the rights will be mailed to holders of record of the common stock as of the close of business on the distribution date, and such separate rights certificate alone will evidence the rights.

The rights will not be exercisable until the distribution date and will expire at the close of business on June 28, 2009, unless that date is changed or the rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by us. In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an acquiring person, in lieu of shares of preferred stock, each holder of a right who exercises that right will be entitled to receive a number of shares of common stock equal in value to two times the exercise price of the right based on the current market price of the common stock. The rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person, however, will be void and will not be exercisable. In the event that we are acquired in a merger, other business combination transaction or 50% or more of our consolidated assets or earning power is sold, each holder of a right, other than those voided rights held by the acquiring person, will then be entitled to receive, upon the exercise of the right, a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company equal in value to two times the exercise price of the right based on the current market price of such common stock.

The purchase price payable and the number of one one-hundredths of a share of preferred stock or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the rights are subject to customary anti-dilution provisions. The number of outstanding rights may be adjusted in the event of a stock dividend on the common stock payable in shares of common stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the common stock occurring prior to the distribution date.

 

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The rights agreement provides that at any time after any person or group becomes an acquiring person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, our board of directors may exchange the rights (other than rights owned by such person or group which have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per right, subject to adjustment.

In general, at any time until 10 days after the date a person or group has become an acquiring person, we may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per right. After the redemption period has expired, our right of redemption may be reinstated if an acquiring person reduces his beneficial ownership to 10% or less of the outstanding shares of common stock in a transaction or series of transactions not involving us, provided there are no other acquiring persons. Immediately upon the action of the board of directors ordering redemption of the rights, the rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the $0.01 redemption price.

We and the rights agent may amend the rights agreement in any way prior to the distribution date. After the distribution date, we and the rights agent may only amend the provisions of the rights agreement in order to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or to make any other changes which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of rights (excluding the interests of any acquiring person).

Until a right is exercised, the holder has no rights as a shareholder, including the right to vote or to receive dividends.

Anti-takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Oregon Law, the Articles and Bylaws

We are subject to the Oregon Business Combination Act. The Oregon Business Combination Act generally provides that in the event a person or entity acquires 15% or more of the voting stock of an Oregon corporation, thereby becoming an “interested shareholder,” the corporation and the interested shareholder, or any affiliated entity, may not engage in certain business combination transactions for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested shareholder. Business combination transactions for this purpose include:

 

    a merger or plan of share exchange;

 

    any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of the assets of the corporation where the assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of the aggregate market value of the corporation’s assets or outstanding capital stock; or

 

    certain transactions that result in the issuance of capital stock of the corporation to the interested shareholder.

These restrictions are not applicable if:

 

    as a result of the transaction in which a person became an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder will own at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation (excluding shares owned by directors who are also officers and certain employee benefit plans);

 

    the board of directors approves the business combination or transaction that resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder; or

 

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    the board of directors and the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation (excluding shares owned by the interested shareholder) approve the business combination after the interested shareholder has acquired 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

Our Second Restated Articles of Incorporation contain provisions that (1) classify the board of directors into three classes, each of which serves for a three-year term with one class elected each year, (2) provide that directors may be removed by shareholders only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of 75% of the outstanding shares of common stock and (3) permit the board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of shares constituting any such series, the voting powers and all other rights and preferences of any such series, without any further vote or action by our shareholders.

The staggered terms for directors, the provisions allowing the removal of directors only for cause, the availability of preferred stock for issuance without shareholder approval and the shareholder rights plan may have the effect of lengthening the time required for a person to acquire control of us through a proxy contest or the election of a majority of the board of directors and may deter any potential unfriendly offers or other efforts to obtain control. This could deprive our shareholders of opportunities to realize a premium for their common stock and could make removal of incumbent directors more difficult. At the same time, these provisions may have the effect of inducing any persons seeking control of us to negotiate terms acceptable to the board of directors.

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon Investor Services LLC.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in an underwriting agreement between us and Jefferies & Company, Inc., as representative of the several underwriters, each of the underwriters named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to each named underwriter, the number of shares of common stock set forth opposite its name in the following table.

 

Underwriter

   Number of Shares

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

  

D.A. Davidson & Co.

  
    

Total

   1,700,000
    

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to purchase the shares offered by us are subject to the satisfaction of some conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the shares offered, if any of the shares are purchased, other than the shares covered by the over-allotment option described below. The underwriting agreement also provides that, in the event of a default by an underwriter, in some circumstances the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus and to some dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $             per share. The underwriters may allow, and those dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $             per share to other dealers. After this offering, the public offering price, the concession to selected dealers and reallowance to other dealers may be changed by the underwriters.

We have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable not later than 30 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to 255,000 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount set forth on the cover of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise this option solely to cover any over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to some conditions, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment as indicated in the table above.

The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 255,000 additional shares.

 

     Per Share    Total Without
Exercise of Option
   Total With Full
Exercise of Option

Public offering price

   $                 $                 $             

Underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us

   $      $      $  

Proceeds to us before expenses

   $      $      $  

We estimate that the total expenses related to this offering payable by us, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $400,000.

 

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This offering of our common stock is made for delivery when, as and if accepted by the underwriters and subject to prior sale and to withdrawal, cancellation or modification of this offering without notice. The underwriters reserve the right to reject an order for the purchase of the shares of our common stock in whole or in part.

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

We, our executive officers and our directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock either owned as of the date of this prospectus or thereafter acquired without the prior written consent of Jefferies & Company, Inc. However, Jefferies & Company, Inc. may, in its sole discretion and at any time without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements. This 90-day period may be extended if (1) during the last 17 days of the 90-day period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event regarding us occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 90-day period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 90-day period. The period of such extension will be 18 days, beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

We have been advised by the representative of the underwriters that, in accordance with Regulation M, some persons participating in this offering may engage in transactions, including syndicate covering transactions, stabilizing bids or the imposition of penalty bids, that may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the shares at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market.

A “syndicate covering transaction” is a bid for or the purchase of shares on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a syndicate short position incurred by the underwriters in connection with this offering. The underwriters may create a short position by making short sales of our shares and may purchase shares in the open market to cover syndicate short positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in this offering. Short sales can either be “covered” or “naked.” “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares from us in this offering. “Naked” short sales are sales in excess of the over-allotment option. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. If the underwriters create a syndicate short position, they may choose to reduce or “cover” that short position by either exercising all or part of the over-allotment option to purchase additional shares from us or by engaging in “syndicate covering transactions.” The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their over-allotment option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares through the over-allotment option.

 

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A “stabilizing bid” is a bid for the purchase of shares on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the price of our common stock. A “penalty bid” is an arrangement that permits the representative to reclaim the selling concession from an underwriter or syndicate member when shares sold by such underwriter or syndicate member are purchased by the representative in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction and, therefore, have not been effectively placed by the underwriter or syndicate member.

These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of our common stock. As a result, the market price of our common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time without notice. These transactions may be conducted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or otherwise.

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may also engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of shares of our common stock in this offering and extending through the completion of distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.

The underwriters and their affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking, commercial banking, financial advisory and other services to us and our affiliates for which services they have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees. In the course of their businesses, the underwriters and their affiliates may actively trade our securities or loans for their own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, the underwriters and their affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities or loans.

LEGAL MATTERS

Ater Wynne LLP, Portland, Oregon, will pass upon the validity of the common stock being offered hereby. Jones Day will pass upon certain legal matters for the underwriters in connection with this offering.

EXPERTS

The financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 (included in this prospectus) and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) as of December 31, 2005 (not presented herein) appearing under Item 9A of Northwest Pipe Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference, have been so included or incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You can read and copy the reports, proxy statements and other information we have filed with the SEC at the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330 for further information about the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available at the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC permits us to “incorporate by reference” the information and reports that we file with it. This means we can disclose important information to you by referring to another document. The information that we incorporate by reference is considered part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. Any statement contained in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in or omitted from this prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until this offering is completed:

 

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005;

 

    Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006;

 

    The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on November 2, 1995, including any subsequently filed amendments and reports updating such description; and

 

    The description of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on July 1, 1999, including any subsequently filed amendments and reports updating such description.

We have also filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, of which this prospectus forms a part. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You should read the registration statement for further information about us and about our common stock.

We will furnish without charge to you, on written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should direct any requests for documents to Investor Relations, Northwest Pipe Company, 200 SW Market Street, Suite 1800, Portland, Oregon 97201, telephone (503) 946-1200.

 

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   F-4

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

   F-7

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-8

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2006 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2005

   F-29

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (Unaudited)

   F-30

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (Unaudited)

   F-31

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-32

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and

Shareholders of Northwest Pipe Company:

We have completed integrated audits of Northwest Pipe Company’s 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northwest Pipe Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule (not presented herein) appearing in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (not presented herein) appearing under Item 9A of the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable

 

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assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Portland, Oregon

March 10, 2006

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2004     2003  

Net sales

   $ 329,006     $ 291,910     $ 244,987  

Cost of sales

     275,216       242,614       211,759  
                        

Gross profit

     53,790       49,296       33,228  

Selling, general and administrative expense

     26,318       23,126       22,293  
                        

Operating income

     27,472       26,170       10,935  

Interest expense, net

     7,383       6,346       5,210  
                        

Income before income taxes

     20,089       19,824       5,725  

Provision for income taxes

     6,703       7,447       2,194  
                        

Net income

   $ 13,386     $ 12,377     $ 3,531  
                        

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.97     $ 1.87     $ 0.54  
                        

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.90     $ 1.83     $ 0.53  
                        

Shares used in per share calculations:

      

Basic

     6,781       6,618       6,553  
                        

Diluted

     7,063       6,768       6,660  
                        
NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME  
(In thousands)  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2004     2003  

Net income

   $ 13,386     $ 12,377     $ 3,531  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Minimum pension liability adjustment

     (218 )     (1,117 )     872  

Tax effect

     78       420       (334 )
                        

Comprehensive income

   $ 13,246     $ 11,680     $ 4,069  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     December 31,  
     2005     2004  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 133     $ 89  

Trade and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $500 and $1,221

     64,538       53,882  

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

     73,161       71,205  

Inventories

     51,070       60,696  

Refundable income taxes

     1,518       —    

Deferred income taxes

     1,543       2,619  

Prepaid expenses and other

     1,474       1,499  

Assets held for sale

     2,900       —    
                

Total current assets

     196,337       189,990  

Property and equipment, net

     117,369       116,716  

Goodwill, net

     21,451       21,451  

Restricted assets

     —         2,300  

Other assets

     3,328       4,946  
                

Total assets

   $ 338,485     $ 335,403  
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Note payable to financial institution

   $ —       $ 28,412  

Current portion of long-term debt

     9,286       10,964  

Current portion of capital lease obligations

     75       823  

Accounts payable

     28,914       44,535  

Accrued liabilities

     7,634       7,324  
                

Total current liabilities

     45,909       92,058  

Note payable to financial institution

     41,353       —    

Long-term debt, less current portion

     53,571       59,607  

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

     7       82  

Deferred income taxes

     23,786       23,052  

Deferred gain on sale of equipment

     11,849       13,152  

Pension and other benefits

     2,545       3,300  
                

Total liabilities

     179,020       191,251  

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 9 and 13)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 6,839,962 and 6,686,196 shares issued and outstanding

     68       67  

Additional paid-in-capital

     42,973       40,907  

Retained earnings

     118,498       105,112  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

    

Minimum pension liability

     (2,074 )     (1,934 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     159,465       144,152  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 338,485     $ 335,403  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

    Common Stock  

Additional
Paid-in

Capital

 

Retained

Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Loss

   

Total
Stockholders’

Equity

 
    Shares   Amount        

Balances, December 31, 2002

  6,548,879   $ 65   $ 39,572   $ 89,204   $ (1,689 )   $ 127,152  

Net income

          3,531       3,531  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

  11,506     1     36         37  

Minimum pension liability adjustment

            872       872  

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

        59         59  
                                     

Balances, December 31, 2003

  6,560,385     66     39,667     92,735     (817 )     131,651  

Net income

          12,377       12,377  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

  125,811     1     927         928  

Minimum pension liability adjustment

            (1,117 )     (1,117 )

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

        313         313  
                                     

Balances, December 31, 2004

  6,686,196     67     40,907     105,112     (1,934 )     144,152  

Net income

          13,386       13,386  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

  153,766     1     1,712         1,713  

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax benefit of $78

            (140 )     (140 )

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

        354         354  
                                     

Balances, December 31, 2005

  6,839,962   $ 68   $ 42,973   $ 118,498   $ (2,074 )   $ 159,465  
                                     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2005     2004     2003  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

      

Net income

   $ 13,386     $ 12,377     $ 3,531  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     5,451       6,203       4,694  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     178       135       —    

Deferred income taxes

     1,810       1,662       3,446  

Deferred gain on sale-leaseback of equipment

     (1,422 )     (6,351 )     (6,581 )

Loss on sale of equipment

     107       28       33  

Tax benefit of nonqualified stock options exercised

     354       313       59  

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

      

Trade and other receivables, net

     (10,656 )     (5,305 )     4,814  

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

     (1,956 )     (28,431 )     6,619  

Inventories

     9,626       (17,041 )     3,878  

Refundable income taxes

     (1,518 )     2,654       (2,654 )

Prepaid expenses and other

     3,896       496       (228 )

Accounts payable

     (15,621 )     20,148       (6,711 )

Accrued and other liabilities

     (585 )     2,811       (520 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     3,050       (10,301 )     10,380  

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

      

Additions to property and equipment

     (18,502 )     (11,995 )     (11,115 )

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     10       12       26  
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (18,492 )     (11,983 )     (11,089 )

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

      

Proceeds from sale of common stock

     1,713       928       37  

Borrowings on long-term debt

     4,500       35,500       —    

Payments on long-term debt

     (12,214 )     (10,965 )     (10,964 )

Net borrowings (payments) under notes payable to financial institutions

     12,941       (1,029 )     12,104  

Payments of debt issuance costs

     (131 )     (1,180 )     —    

Proceeds of sale-leaseback

     9,500       —         —    

Borrowings from capital lease obligations

     —         79       387  

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (823 )     (1,088 )     (888 )
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     15,486       22,245       676  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     44       (39 )     (33 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     89       128       161  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 133     $ 89     $ 128  
                        

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

      

Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ 7,147     $ 6,122     $ 5,527  

Cash paid during the period for income taxes (net of tax refunds of $526, $4,101, and $2,781)

     6,146       2,772       1,062  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Northwest Pipe Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant inter-company balances have been eliminated. The Company has water transmission manufacturing facilities in Portland, Oregon; Denver, Colorado; Adelanto, California; Parkersburg, West Virginia; and Saginaw, Texas. Tubular products manufacturing facilities are located in Portland, Oregon; Atchison, Kansas; Houston, Texas; and Bossier City, Louisiana. The fabricated products manufacturing facility is located in Monterrey, Mexico.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances at that time. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates all of its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, warranties, intangible assets, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short term highly liquid investments with remaining maturities of three months or less when purchased.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments and contract disputes. At least monthly, the Company reviews past due balances to identify the reasons for non-payment. If the past due amount results from a specific water transmission project, a specific allowance is recorded to reduce the related receivable to the expected recovery amount given all information presently available. A general allowance is recorded for all other customers based on certain other factors including the length of time the receivables are past due and historical collection experience with individual customers. The Company will write off a receivable account once the account is deemed uncollectible. The Company believes the reported allowances at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are adequate. If the customers’ financial conditions were to deteriorate resulting in their inability to make payments, additional allowances may need to be recorded, which would result in additional expenses being recorded for the period in which such determination was made.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Finished goods and Tubular Products and Fabricated Products raw material are stated at first-in, first-out method of accounting. Materials and supplies are stated at standard cost. Water Transmission steel inventory is valued on a specific identification basis and coating and lining materials are stated on a moving average cost basis.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, including land, buildings and equipment under capital leases, are stated at cost. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred and costs of improvements and renewals, including interest, are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization are determined by the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Upon disposal, costs and related accumulated depreciation of the assets are removed from the accounts and resulting gains or losses are reflected in operations. The Company leases equipment under long-term capital leases, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease terms or the estimated useful lives of the assets.

Estimated useful lives by major classes of property and equipment are as follows:

 

Land improvements

   20 – 30 years

Buildings

   20 –40 years

Equipment

     5 –18 years

Goodwill

The Company has classified as goodwill the cost in excess of fair value of the net assets of companies acquired in purchase transactions. Net goodwill was $21.5 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004. With the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill is no longer amortized, but is reviewed annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, for impairment. Based on its most recent analysis, the Company believes that no impairment of goodwill exists at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Product Warranties

The Company’s standard terms and conditions of sale include a warranty for our products to be free of certain defects. The Company records a general reserve for warranty claims based on historical experience. If actual warranty claims differ from the estimates, revisions to the reserve would be necessary.

Self Insurance

The Company is self-insured for health claims for a portion of losses and liabilities associated with workers compensation claims. Losses are accrued based upon the Company’s estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred using historical experience and certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry. The Company has purchased stop-loss coverage in order to limit, to the extent practical, the aggregate exposure to claims. There is no assurance that such coverage will adequately protect the Company against liability from all potential consequences.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Pension Benefits

The Company has two defined benefit pension plans that are frozen. The Company funds these plans to cover current plan costs plus amortization of the unfunded plan liabilities. To record these obligations, management uses estimates relating to assumed inflation, investment returns, mortality, and discount rates. Management, along with third-party actuaries, reviews all of these assumptions on an ongoing basis.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from construction contracts in the Company’s water transmission segment is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of total costs incurred to date to the estimated total costs of each contract. Estimated total costs are reviewed monthly and updated by project management and operations personnel for all projects that are fifty percent or more complete, except that major projects, usually over $5.0 million, are reviewed earlier if sufficient production has been completed to provide enough information to revise the original estimated total cost of the project. All cost revisions that result in the gross profit as a percent of sales increasing or decreasing by greater than one percent are reviewed by senior management personnel. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation. Selling, general and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period such estimated losses are known. Changes in job performance, job conditions and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined.

Revenue from the Company’s tubular products and fabricated products segments is recognized when all four of the following criteria have been satisfied: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred; the price is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured.

Income Taxes

The Company records deferred income tax assets and liabilities based upon the difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted income tax rates. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in net deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Incremental shares of 281,719, 150,271 and 107,067 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, respectively, were used in the calculations of diluted earnings per share. For the year ended

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2005, no options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of all options was less than the average market price of the underlying common stock during this period and thus no options would be antidilutive. Options to purchase 304,686 shares of common stock at prices of $17.125 to $22.875 per share, and options to purchase 821,698 shares of common stock at prices of $13.563 to $22.875 per share were outstanding during 2004 and 2003, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the underlying common stock.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of trade receivables. Trade receivables are with a large number of customers, including municipalities, manufacturers, distributors and contractors, dispersed across a wide geographic base. No accounts receivable balance accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of financial instruments are the amounts at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity for these instruments. The fair value approximates the carrying value of the Company’s borrowings under its long-term arrangements based upon interest rates available for the same or similar loans.

Long-Lived Assets

Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The Company assesses impairment of property and equipment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of the assets may not be recoverable. The recoverable value of long-lived assets is determined by estimating future undiscounted cash flows using assumptions about the expected future operating performance of the Company. The estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flow due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, or changes to business operations. If the carrying value of the property and equipment will not be recoverable, an impairment loss is calculated and recorded.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of grant, between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price of the option.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company accounts for stock, stock options and warrants issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.” Compensation and services expenses are recognized over the vesting period of the options or warrants or the periods the related services are rendered, as appropriate.

At December 31, 2005, the Company has one active stock-based compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 10. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation.

 

     Year Ended December 31,
         2005            2004            2003    
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net income, as reported

   $ 13,386    $ 12,377    $ 3,531

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     280      322      459
                    

Pro forma net income

   $ 13,106    $ 12,055    $ 3,072
                    

Earnings per share:

        

Basic—as reported

   $ 1.97    $ 1.87    $ 0.54

Basic—pro forma

   $ 1.93    $ 1.82    $ 0.47

Diluted—as reported

   $ 1.90    $ 1.83    $ 0.53

Diluted—pro forma

   $ 1.86    $ 1.78    $ 0.46

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs—An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS 151”). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, the new rule requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” as stated in ARB No. 43. Additionally, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption of SFAS 151 will have on the results of operations or financial position, but does not expect SFAS 151 to have a material effect.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 eliminates

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 2l(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 153 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. This Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123(R) requires that the fair value of such equity instruments be recognized as an expense in the historical financial statements as services are performed. Prior to SFAS 123(R), only certain pro forma disclosures of fair value were required. The provisions of this Statement are effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, the Company will adopt SFAS 123(R) commencing with the quarter ending March 31, 2006. The Company estimates the impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) will approximate the impact of the adjustments made to determine pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share under SFAS 123.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” , and FASB Statement No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle. It also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those provisions should be followed. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principle were recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. This Statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization, or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

2. COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS:

 

     December 31,  
     2005     2004  
     (in thousands)  

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

   $ 260,752     $ 177,389  

Estimated earnings

     73,601       50,173  
                
     334,353       227,562  

Less billings to date

     (261,192 )     (156,357 )
                
   $ 73,161     $ 71,205  
                

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts represents revenue earned under the percentage of completion method but not billable based on the terms of the contracts. These amounts are billed based on the terms of the contracts, which include achievement of milestones, partial shipments or completion of the contracts.

3. INVENTORIES:

 

     December 31,
     2005    2004
     (in thousands)

Finished goods

   $ 24,682    $ 24,989

Raw materials

     24,145      33,655

Materials and supplies

     2,243      2,052
             
   $ 51,070    $ 60,696
             

4. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE:

The Company has an agreement to sell its manufacturing facility in Riverside, California and has included the related property, plant and equipment as an asset held for sale in current assets.

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

 

     December 31,  
     2005     2004  
     (in thousands)  

Land and improvements

   $ 15,533     $ 16,906  

Buildings

     29,782       30,774  

Equipment

     96,275       95,513  

Equipment under capital leases

     521       5,365  

Construction in progress

     13,170       2,571  
                
     155,281       151,129  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (37,912 )     (34,413 )
                

Property and equipment, net

   $ 117,369     $ 116,716  
                

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Depreciation expense was $5.5 million, $6.2 million and $4.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Accumulated amortization associated with property and equipment under capital leases was $170,000 and $1.6 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

6. GOODWILL:

 

     December 31,  
     2005     2004  
     (in thousands)  

Goodwill

   $ 23,717     $ 23,717  

Less accumulated amortization

     (2,266 )     (2,266 )
                

Goodwill, net

   $ 21,451     $ 21,451  
                

7. NOTE PAYABLE TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTION:

At December 31, 2005, the Company had a $65.0 million line of credit agreement, under which $44.0 million was outstanding, bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 5.98%, and partially offset by $2.6 million of cash receipts that had not been applied to the line of credit. At December 31, 2005, the Company had additional net borrowing capacity under the line of credit of $23.6 million. The line of credit expires on May 20, 2010, and bears interest at rates related to LIBOR plus 0.75% to 1.50%, or the lending institution’s prime rate, minus 0.5% to 0.0%. The line of credit agreement contains the following covenants; minimum consolidated tangible net worth, maximum consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA, minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage test and a minimum asset coverage ratio. At December 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all covenants specified in the line of credit agreement.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

8. LONG-TERM DEBT:

 

     December 31,
     2005    2004
     (in thousands)

Industrial Development Bond, maturing on April 15, 2010, issued in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 144(a), variable interest (2.15% at December 31, 2004) payable monthly; annual principal payments of $250, collateralized by property and equipment and guaranteed by an irrevocable letter of credit from a bank; paid in full in May 2005

   $ —      $ 1,500

Senior Notes, maturing on November 15, 2007, due in annual payments of $5.0 million that began November 15, 2001, plus interest at 6.87% paid quarterly, on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and certain equipment

     10,000      15,000

Series A Senior Notes, maturing on April 1, 2005, due in annual payments of $1.4 million that began April 1, 1999, plus interest at 6.63% paid quarterly, on January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1, collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and certain equipment; paid in full in April 2005

     —        1,428

Series B Senior Notes, maturing on April 1, 2008, due in annual payments of $4.3 million that began April 1, 2002, plus interest at 6.91% paid quarterly, on January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1, collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and certain equipment

     12,857      17,143

Series A Term Note, maturing on February 25, 2014, due in annual payments of $2.1 million that begin February 25, 2008, plus interest at 8.75% paid quarterly, on February 25, May 25, August 25, and November 25, collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and certain equipment

     15,000      15,000

Series B Term Notes, maturing on June 21, 2014, due in annual payments of $1.5 million that begin June 21, 2008, plus interest at 8.47% paid quarterly, on March 21, June 21, September 21 and December 21, collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and certain equipment

     10,500      10,500

Series C Term Notes, maturing on October 26, 2014, due in annual payments of $1.4 million that begin October 26, 2008, plus interest at 7.36% paid quarterly, on January 26, April 26, July 26 and October 26, collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and certain equipment

     10,000      10,000

Series D Term Notes, maturing on January 24, 2015, due in annual payments of $643 that begin January 24, 2009, plus interest at 7.32% paid quarterly, on January 24, April 24, July 24 and October 24, collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory and certain equipment

     4,500      —  
             

Total long-term debt

   $ 62,857    $ 70,571
             

Amounts are displayed on the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

     

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 9,286    $ 10,964

Long-term debt, less current portion

     53,571      59,607
             
   $ 62,857    $ 70,571
             

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios under its long-term debt agreements, including the following covenants; minimum consolidated tangible net worth, maximum consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA, minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage test and a minimum asset coverage ratio. At December 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all covenants specified in its long-term debt agreements.

Future principal payments are as follows (in thousands):

 

2006

   $ 9,286

2007

     9,286

2008

     9,357

2009

     5,714

2010

     5,714

Thereafter

     23,500
      
   $ 62,857
      

Interest expense was $7.4 million, net of amounts capitalized of $340,000 in 2005, $6.3 million in 2004, and $5.2 million, net of amounts capitalized of $89,000 in 2003.

9. LEASES:

Capital Leases

The Company leases certain equipment used in the manufacturing process. The future minimum lease payments under these capital leases and the present value of the minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands):

 

2006

   $ 78

2007

     7
      

Total minimum lease payments

     85

Less—Amount representing interest

               3
      

Present value of minimum lease payments with interest rates of 6.7%

     82

Current portion of capital lease

     75
      

Capital lease obligation, less current portion

   $ 7
      

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Operating Leases

The Company has entered into various equipment leases with terms of six years or less. Total rental expense for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $11.2 million, $14.5 million and $14.1 million, respectively. Future minimum payments as of December 31, 2005 for operating leases with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year are (in thousands):

 

2006

   $ 10,046

2007

     6,436

2008

     1,798

2009

     712

2010

     333
      
   $ 19,325
      

Certain of the Company’s operating lease agreements include renewals and/or purchase options set to expire at various dates. In addition, certain manufacturing equipment leases, with terms of 3 years, contain provisions related to residual value guarantees, which provide that if the Company does not purchase the leased equipment from the lessor at the end of the lease term, then the Company is liable to the lessor for an amount equal to the shortage (if any) between the proceeds from the sale of the equipment and an agreed value. The maximum potential liability to the Company under such guarantees is $20.1 million at December 31, 2005 if the proceeds from the sale of terminating equipment leases are zero. Consistent with past experience, management does not expect any payments will be required pursuant to these guarantees, and no amounts have been accrued at December 31, 2005.

From time to time, the Company has completed sales-leaseback transactions of certain manufacturing equipment. The lengths of the leases are from thirty-six to eighty-four months. As a result of the sale-leasebacks, the Company recognized deferred gains that will be amortized over the basic lease term, limited by the maximum guaranteed residual amount.

10. RETIREMENT PLANS:

The Company has a defined contribution retirement plan that covers substantially all of its employees and provides for Company matches of up to 50% of employee contributions to the plan, subject to certain limitations. The defined contribution retirement plan offers fourteen investment options and does not include provisions to invest in or have the Company match in Company stock.

The Company has a non-qualified retirement savings plan that covers the officers and selected highly compensated employees. The non-qualified plan matches up to 50% of employee contributions to the plan, subject to certain limitations. It also provides a Company funded component for the officers with a retirement target fund. The retirement target fund amount is an actuarially estimated amount necessary to provide 35% of final base pay after a 35-year career with the Company or 1% of final base pay per year of service. The actual benefit, however, assumes an investment growth at 8% per year. Should the investment growth be greater than 8%, the benefit will be more, but if it is less than 8%, the amount will be less and the Company does not make up any deficiency.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The Company also has two noncontributory defined benefit plans, a union and a salaried benefit plan. Both plans are frozen, and participants are fully vested in their accrued benefits as of the date each plan was frozen. No additional participants can be added to the plans and no additional service can be earned by participants subsequent to date the plans were frozen. Benefits under the union pension plan are based upon a flat benefit formula, while benefits under the salaried benefit plan are based upon a final pay formula. The funding policy for each noncontributory defined benefit plan is based on current plan costs plus amortization of the unfunded plan liability. All current employees covered by these plans are now covered by the defined contribution retirement plan. As of December 31, 2005 the Company had recorded, in accordance with the actuarial valuation, an accrued pension liability of $773,000. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had recorded a net accrued pension liability of $730,000. Additionally, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the accumulated benefit obligation was $5.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively, and the fair value of plan assets was $4.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

Total expense for all retirement plans in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $1.1 million, $951,000 and $894,000, respectively.

11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS:

Stock Option Plans

The Company has one active stock option plan, the 1995 Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors, which provides for the grant of nonqualified options at an exercise price which is not less than 100 percent of the fair value on the grant date. The 1995 Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors provides for the grant of nonqualified options at an exercise price which is not less than 100 percent of the fair value on the grant date. In addition, the Company has one expired stock option plan, the Amended 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, under which previously granted options remain outstanding and continue to vest. The plans provide that options become exercisable according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate for nonemployee directors to ratably over a 60-month period for all other options. Options terminate 10 years from the date of grant. Although there were 734,336, 893,576 and 1,019,387 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock compensation plans at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively, the Company no longer has the ability to grant options to employees going forward, and will be granting a limited number of options to directors each year for services performed.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A summary of status of the Company’s stock options as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and changes during the year ended on those dates is presented below:

 

     Options
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share

Balance, December 31, 2002

   996,970     $ 14.13

Options granted

   15,000       10.31

Options exercised

   (11,506 )     3.04

Options canceled

   (17,607 )     16.33
            

Balance, December 31, 2003

   982,857       14.17

Options granted

   8,000       14.00

Options exercised

   (125,811 )     7.38

Options canceled

   (5,581 )     16.74
            

Balance, December 31, 2004

   859,465       15.14

Options granted

   8,000       22.07

Options exercised

   (153,766 )     11.14

Options canceled

   (2,363 )     21.72
            

Balance, December 31, 2005

   711,336     $ 16.06
            

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

 

Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Prices

Per Share

  Number of
Options
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Per Share

  Number of
Options
 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Per Share

$10.31 – $13.56   162,520   4.46   $ 13.33   162,520   $ 13.33
$14.00 – $14.56   140,192   5.44     14.02   127,596     14.02
$14.75 – $17.13   142,538   3.03     14.85   142,538     14.85
$17.90 – $18.75   167,288   2.68     18.50   152,621     18.56
$18.88 – $22.88   98,798   2.56     21.10   98,798     21.10
                       
  711,336   3.69   $ 16.06   684,073   $ 16.06
                       

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following are the options exercisable at the corresponding weighted average exercise price at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively: 684,073 at $16.06, 777,638 at $15.14 and 817,446 at $14.04.

In accordance with SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation”, pro forma disclosures as if the Company adopted the cost recognition requirements under SFAS 123 are presented in Note 1. The fair value of options granted in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
       2005         2004         2003    

Risk-free interest rate

   4.01 %   4.50 %   3.06 %

Expected dividend yield

   0 %   0 %   0 %

Expected volatility

   45.74 %   45.92 %   47.52 %

Expected lives (years)

   6.44     7.83     6.79  

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $11.77, $8.98 and $5.35, respectively.

12. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN:

In June 1999, the Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Plan”) designed to ensure fair and equal treatment for all shareholders in the event of a proposed acquisition of the Company by enhancing the ability of the Board of Directors to negotiate more effectively with a prospective acquirer, and reserved 150,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) for purposes of the Plan. In connection with the adoption of the Plan, the Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) per share of common stock, payable to shareholders of record on July 9, 2000. Each right represents the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock at a price of $83.00, subject to adjustment. The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires, or commences a tender offer to acquire, 15% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. Subject to the terms of the Plan and upon the occurrence of certain events, each Right would entitle the holder to purchase common stock of the Company, or of an acquiring company in certain circumstances, having a market value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. The Company may redeem the Rights at a price of $0.01 per Right under certain circumstances.

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

Litigation

In November 1999, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (“ODEQ”) requested performance of a preliminary assessment of the Company’s plant located at 12005 N. Burgard in Portland, Oregon. The purpose of the assessment is to determine whether the plant has contributed to sediment contamination in the Willamette River. The Company entered into a Voluntary Letter Agreement with

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

ODEQ in mid-August 2000, and began working on the assessment. On December 1, 2000, a six mile section of the lower Willamette River known as the Portland Harbor was included on the National Priorities List (“NPL”) at the request of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). EPA currently defines the site as the areal extent of contamination, and all suitable areas in proximity to the contamination necessary for the implementation of the response action, at, from and to the Portland Harbor Superfund Site Assessment Area from approximately River Mile (“RM”) 3.5 to RM 9.2, including uplands portions of the Site that contain sources of contamination to the sediments (the “Portland Harbor Site”). The Company’s plant is not located on the Willamette River; it lies in what may be the uplands portion of the Portland Harbor Site. EPA and ODEQ have agreed to share responsibility for investigation and cleanup of the Portland Harbor Site. ODEQ has the lead responsibility for conducting the upland work.

By a general notice letter dated December 8, 2000, EPA notified the Company and 68 other parties of potential liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) with respect to the Portland Harbor Site. In its letter, EPA inquired whether parties receiving the letter were interested in volunteering to enter negotiations to perform a remedial investigation and feasibility study (“RI/FS”) at the Portland Harbor Site. No action was required by EPA of recipients of the general notice letter. In late December 2000, the Company responded to EPA’s inquiry stating that the Company was working with ODEQ to determine whether its plant had any impact on Willamette River sediments or was a current source of releases to the Willamette River. Therefore, until its work with ODEQ was completed, it would be premature for the Company to enter into any negotiations with EPA. In 2001, groundwater containing elevated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was identified in one localized area of the Company’s property furthest from the river. Assessment work in 2002 and 2003 to further characterize the groundwater is consistent with the initial conclusion that a source of the VOCs is located off site. There is no evidence at this time showing a connection between detected VOCs in groundwater and Willamette River sediments. Also, there is no evidence to date that stormwater from the plant has adversely impacted Willamette River sediments. However, ODEQ recommended a remedial investigation and feasibility study for further evaluation of both groundwater and stormwater at the plant. On January 25, 2005, ODEQ and the Company entered into a Voluntary Agreement for Remedial Investigation and Source Control Measures. The Company completed the additional assessment work required by the Agreement and submitted a Remedial Investigation/Source Control Evaluation Report to ODEQ on December 30, 2005. The conclusions of the report indicate that VOCs in groundwater do not present an unacceptable risk to human or ecological receptors in the Willamette River, stormwater is appropriately managed under the Company’s NPDES permit and the risk assessment screening results justify a No Further Action determination for the facility. The ODEQ review of this report is ongoing. ODEQ is expected to make its recommendations by mid-2006.

The Company operates under numerous governmental permits and licenses relating to air emissions, stormwater run-off, and other matters. The Company is not aware of any current material violations or citations relating to any of these permits or licenses. It has a policy of reducing consumption of hazardous materials in its operations by substituting non-hazardous materials when possible. The

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Company’s operations are also governed by many other laws and regulations, including those relating to workplace safety and worker health, principally the Occupational Safety and Health Act and regulations thereunder which, among other requirements, establish noise and dust standards. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with these laws and regulations and does not believe that future compliance with such laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition.

From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of its business. The Company maintains insurance coverage against potential claims in amounts that it believes to be adequate. Management believes that it is not presently a party to any other litigation, the outcome of which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Guarantees

The Company has entered into certain stand-by letters of credit that total $5.6 million. The stand-by letters of credit relate to workers’ compensation and general liability insurance.

14. INCOME TAXES:

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2005             2004             2003      
     (in thousands)  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ 3,991     $ 5,927     $ (1,121 )

State

     825       (142 )     (131 )

Deferred:

      

Federal

     2,195       876       2,750  

State

     (308 )     786       696  
                        
   $ 6,703     $ 7,447     $ 2,194  
                        

The difference between the effective income tax rate and the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate is explained as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2005             2004             2003      
     (in thousands)  

Provision at statutory rate

   $ 7,031     $ 6,938     $ 2,004  

State provision, net of federal benefit

     337       846       372  

Other

     (665 )     (337 )     (182 )
                        
   $ 6,703     $ 7,447     $ 2,194  
                        

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:

 

     December 31,  
     2005     2004  
     (in thousands)  

Current deferred tax assets:

    

Inventories

   $ 998     $ 1,537  

Accrued employee benefits

     826       1,143  

Trade receivables, net

     194       482  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     140       132  
                
     2,158       3,294  

Current deferred tax liabilities:

    

Prepaid expenses

     (194 )     (246 )

Other

     (421 )     (429 )
                

Current deferred tax assets, net

   $ 1,543     $ 2,619  
                

Noncurrent deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 885     $ 1,006  

Other

     196       128  
                
     1,081       1,134  

Valuation allowance

     (520 )     (478 )
                
     561       656  

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities:

    

Property and equipment

     (24,347 )     (23,708 )
                

Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, net

   $ (23,786 )   $ (23,052 )
                

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (22,243 )   $ (20,433 )
                

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately $1.7 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and $6.7 million of state net operating loss carryforwards as a result of the acquisition of Thompson Pipe and Steel, which are limited in their use to approximately $348,000 per year during the 15 year carryforward period which expires in 2010. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded valuation allowances of $42,000 and $478,000, respectively, related to the state net operating loss carryforwards. As it was considered more likely than not the benefits would not be realized, the valuation allowance was recorded based upon current and anticipated future taxable income, state tax rates, and state apportionment.

On October 22, 2004, the President signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Act”). The Act provides a deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities, which will be phased in from 2005 through 2010. In return, the Act also provides for a two-year phase-out of the existing extra-territorial income exclusion (ETI) for foreign sales that was viewed to be inconsistent with international trade protocols by the European Union. The Company expects the net effect of the phase out of the ETI and the phase in of this new deduction to result in a decrease in the effective tax rate, based on current earnings levels.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Under the guidance in FASB Staff Position No. FAS 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,” the deduction will be treated as a “special deduction” as described in FASB Statement No. 109. As such, the special deduction has no effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date. Rather, the impact of this deduction will be reported in the period in which the deduction is claimed on the Company’s tax return.

15. SEGMENT INFORMATION:

The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” which requires disclosure of financial and descriptive information about the Company’s reportable operating segments. The operating segments reported below are based on the nature of the products sold by the Company and are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which operating results are regularly evaluated by executive management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. Management evaluates segment performance based on segment gross profit. There were no material transfers between segments in the periods presented.

The Company’s water transmission segment manufactures and markets large-diameter, high-pressure steel pipe used primarily for water transmission. Water Transmission products are custom manufactured in accordance with project specifications and are used primarily for high-pressure water transmission pipelines in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Water Transmission manufacturing facilities are located in Portland, Oregon; Denver, Colorado; Adelanto, California; Parkersburg, West Virginia and Saginaw, Texas and products are sold primarily to public water agencies either directly or through an installation contractor.

The Company’s tubular products segment manufactures and markets smaller diameter, electric resistance welded steel pipe for use in a wide range of construction, agricultural, energy and industrial applications. Tubular Products manufacturing facilities are located in Portland, Oregon; Atchison, Kansas; Houston, Texas; and Bossier City, Louisiana. Tubular Products are marketed through a network of direct sales force personnel and independent distributors throughout the United States and Canada.

The Company’s fabricated products segment manufactures and markets propane tanks, as well as a wide range of other fabricated metal products. Propane tanks are used for home heating, agricultural and light industrial applications, and other fabricated metal products are produced for use in the automotive, energy and capital equipment industries. The Fabricated Products manufacturing facility is located in Monterrey, Mexico and products are sold through a network of direct sales force personnel and independent agents.

Based on the location of the customer, the Company sold principally all products in the United States, Canada and Mexico. As of December 31, 2005, all material long-lived assets are located in the United States.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2005    2004    2003
     (in thousands)

Net sales:

        

Water transmission

   $ 232,102    $ 177,765    $ 146,317

Tubular products

     80,664      102,535      90,249

Fabricated products

     16,240      11,610      8,421
                    

Total

   $ 329,006    $ 291,910    $ 244,987
                    

Gross profit:

        

Water transmission

   $ 46,759    $ 33,863    $ 32,173

Tubular products

     5,636      14,998      963

Fabricated products

     1,395      435      92
                    

Total

   $ 53,790    $ 49,296    $ 33,228
                    

Interest expense, net:

        

Water transmission

   $ 3,513    $ 3,547    $ 3,447

Tubular products

     3,290      2,401      1,556

Fabricated products

     580      398      207
                    

Total

   $ 7,383    $ 6,346    $ 5,210
                    

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment:

        

Water transmission

   $ 2,501    $ 2,380    $ 2,033

Tubular products

     1,598      2,588      1,537

Fabricated products

     268      259      229
                    

Total

     4,367      5,227      3,799

Corporate

     1,084      976      895
                    

Total

   $ 5,451    $ 6,203    $ 4,694
                    

Capital expenditures:

        

Water transmission

   $ 13,289    $ 6,977    $ 2,983

Tubular products

     3,758      4,733      7,811

Fabricated products

     221      80      148
                    

Total

     17,268      11,790      10,942

Corporate

     1,234      205      173
                    

Total

   $ 18,502    $ 11,995    $ 11,115
                    

Net sales by geographic area:

        

United States

   $ 313,765    $ 275,445    $ 234,603

Other

     15,241      16,465      10,384
                    

Total

   $ 329,006    $ 291,910    $ 244,987
                    

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

     Year Ended December 31,
             2005                    2004        
     (in thousands)

Goodwill:

     

Water transmission

   $ —      $ —  

Tubular products

     21,451      21,451

Fabricated products

     —        —  
             

Total

   $ 21,451    $ 21,451
             

Total Assets:

     

Water transmission

   $ 213,252    $ 192,222

Tubular products

     96,052      120,808

Fabricated products

     11,924      6,790
             

Total

     321,228      319,820

Corporate

     17,257      15,583
             

Total

   $ 338,485    $ 335,403
             

No one customer represented more than 10% of total sales in 2005, 2004 or 2003.

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:

The Company has ongoing business relationships with certain affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company (“Wells Fargo”). Wells Fargo, together with certain of its affiliates, owns more than ten percent of the Company’s outstanding stock. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company has made the following payments to affiliates of Wells Fargo: (i) capital and operating lease payments pursuant to which the Company leases certain equipment from such affiliates, (ii) payments of interest and fees pursuant to letters of credit originated by such affiliates, (iii) payments of principal and interest on an industrial development bond, and (iv) payments of principal, interest and related fees in connection with loan agreements between the Company and such affiliates. Payments made by the Company to Wells Fargo and its affiliates amounted to $3.3 million, $3.5 million and $3.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Balances due to Wells Fargo and its affiliates were $0 and $30.9 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

17. QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED):

Summarized quarterly financial data for 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     First
Quarter
   Second
Quarter
   Third
Quarter
   Fourth
Quarter
     (amounts in thousands, except
per share amounts)

2005

           

Net sales:

           

Water transmission

   $ 56,033    $ 59,963    $ 61,747    $ 54,359

Tubular products

     19,565      22,882      20,486      17,732

Fabricated products

     3,160      3,581      4,521      4,977
                           

Total net sales

   $ 78,758    $ 86,426    $ 86,754    $ 77,068

Gross profit:

           

Water transmission

   $ 10,327    $ 12,465    $ 12,709    $ 11,258

Tubular products

     1,757      1,127      1,076      1,676

Fabricated products

     113      133      454      695
                           

Total gross profit

   $ 12,197    $ 13,725    $ 14,239    $ 13,629

Net income

   $ 2,591    $ 3,428    $ 3,976    $ 3,391

Earnings per share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.39    $ 0.51    $ 0.58    $ 0.50

Diluted

   $ 0.37    $ 0.49    $ 0.56    $ 0.48

2004

           

Net sales:

           

Water transmission

   $ 36,297    $ 37,615    $ 46,242    $ 57,611

Tubular products

     27,965      29,194      26,073      19,303

Fabricated products

     2,460      2,826      2,949      3,375
                           

Total net sales

   $ 66,722    $ 69,635    $ 75,264    $ 80,289

Gross profit:

           

Water transmission

   $ 6,642    $ 7,227    $ 8,920    $ 11,074

Tubular products

     1,703      4,477      5,027      3,791

Fabricated products

     83      168      125      59
                           

Total gross profit

   $ 8,428    $ 11,872    $ 14,072    $ 14,924

Net income

   $ 1,147    $ 3,046    $ 3,938    $ 4,246

Earnings per share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.17    $ 0.46    $ 0.59    $ 0.64

Diluted

   $ 0.17    $ 0.45    $ 0.58    $ 0.62

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     June 30,
2006
    December 31,
2005
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 75     $ 133  

Trade and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $290 and $500

     62,958       64,538  

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

     62,593       73,161  

Inventories

     62,704       51,070  

Refundable income taxes

     —         1,518  

Deferred income taxes

     2,278       1,543  

Prepaid expenses and other

     1,147       1,474  

Assets held for sale

     —         2,900  
                

Total current assets

     191,755       196,337  

Property and equipment less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $39,438 and $37,912

     129,393       117,369  

Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $2,266

     21,451       21,451  

Prepaid expenses and other

     4,115       3,328  
                

Total assets

   $ 346,714     $ 338,485  
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 9,286     $ 9,286  

Current portion of capital lease obligations

     27       75  

Accounts payable

     36,220       28,914  

Accrued liabilities

     8,962       7,634  
                

Total current liabilities

     54,495       45,909  

Note payable to financial institution

     35,464       41,353  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     49,286       53,571  

Capital lease obligations, less current portion

     1       7  

Deferred income taxes

     25,302       23,786  

Deferred gain on sale of fixed assets

     9,361       11,849  

Pension and other benefits

     2,740       2,545  
                

Total liabilities

     176,649       179,020  
                

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 6,862,989 and 6,839,962 shares issued and outstanding

     69       68  

Additional paid-in-capital

     43,611       42,973  

Retained earnings

     128,459       118,498  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

    

Minimum pension liability

     (2,074 )     (2,074 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     170,065       159,465  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 346,714     $ 338,485  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,    Six Months Ended June 30,
         2006             2005              2006                 2005      

Net sales

   $ 77,856     $ 86,426    $ 156,674     $ 165,184

Cost of sales

     65,052       72,701      131,406       139,262
                             

Gross profit

     12,804       13,725      25,268       25,922

Selling, general and administrative expense

     6,894       6,430      13,310       12,533

Gain on sale of assets

     (7,674 )     —        (7,674 )     —  
                             

Operating income

     13,584       7,295      19,632       13,389

Interest expense, net

     1,729       1,721      3,487       3,602
                             

Income before income taxes

     11,855       5,574      16,145       9,787

Provision for income taxes

     4,532       2,146      6,184       3,768
                             

Net income

   $ 7,323     $ 3,428    $ 9,961     $ 6,019
                             

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.07     $ 0.51    $ 1.45     $ 0.89
                             

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.03     $ 0.49    $ 1.40     $ 0.86
                             

Shares used in per share calculations:

         

Basic

     6,854       6,762      6,848       6,731
                             

Diluted

     7,131       7,010      7,128       7,012
                             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2006     2005  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 9,961     $ 6,019  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provide by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     1,846       2,683  

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     148       86  

Deferred income taxes

     781       505  

Deferred gain on sale-leaseback of equipment

     (711 )     (710 )

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment

     (7,630 )     39  

Stock based compensation expense

     200       —    

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

     (95 )     276  

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

    

Trade and other receivables, net

     1,580       (6,153 )

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

     10,568       (11,931 )

Inventories

     (11,634 )     9,566  

Refundable income taxes

     1,518       —    

Prepaid expenses and other

     (608 )     1,242  

Accounts payable

     7,306       (14,335 )

Accrued and other liabilities

     1,618       (683 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     14,848       (13,396 )
                

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

    

Additions to property and equipment

     (15,513 )     (11,016 )

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     10,396       —    
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (5,117 )     (11,016 )
                

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

    

Proceeds from a sale-leaseback

     —         9,500  

Proceeds from sale of common stock

     344       1,370  

Net (payments) borrowings under notes payable from financial institutions

     (5,889 )     17,194  

Borrowings from long-term debt

     —         4,500  

Payments on long-term debt

     (4,285 )     (7,214 )

Payment of debt issuance costs

     —         (131 )

Payments on capital lease obligations

     (54 )     (736 )

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

     95       —    
                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (9,789 )     24,483  
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (58 )     71  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     133       89  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 75     $ 160  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The financial information as of December 31, 2005 is derived from the audited financial statements presented in the Northwest Pipe Company (the “Company”) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments necessary (which are of a normal and recurring nature) for the fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, as presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 or any portion thereof.

2. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Incremental shares of 277,010 and 247,621 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and incremental shares of 280,342 and 280,644 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, were used in the calculations of diluted earnings per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, options to purchase 3,495 and 1,757 shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the underlying common stock during these periods and thus the options would be antidilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the calculation of diluted earnings per share included all common equivalent shares.

3. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Finished goods, Tubular Products and Fabricated Products Raw materials, and Materials and supplies are stated at standard cost, which approximates the first-in, first-out method of accounting. Water Transmission steel inventory is valued on a specific identification basis, and coating and lining materials are stated on a moving average cost basis. Inventories consist of the following:

 

     June 30,
2006
   December 31,
2005
     (in thousands)

Finished goods

   $ 29,319    $ 24,682

Raw materials

     30,906      24,145

Materials and supplies

     2,479      2,243
             
   $ 62,704    $ 51,070
             

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

4. Asset Held for Sale

On May 31, 2006, the Company completed the sale of its manufacturing facility in Riverside, California, included in Assets Held for Sale at December 31, 2005. A gain of $7.7 million was recorded.

5. Property and Equipment

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company elected to change its accounting method related to depreciation of certain equipment from the straight-line method of depreciation to the units of production method of depreciation, which is considered a preferable method of accounting for such long-lived, nonfinancial assets. The Company has determined this change to be preferable under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States as it more accurately reflects the pattern of consumption of the equipment. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 154 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” this change, accounted for as a change in estimate effected by a change in accounting principle, has been applied prospectively. The impact of the change in the current period was a decrease in depreciation expense of $965,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2006, or $0.08 per diluted share.

6. Segment Information

The Company’s operations are organized in three business segments, which are based on the nature of the products sold. Management evaluates segment performance based on segment gross profit. There were no material transfers between segments in the periods presented.

 

     Three months ended June 30,    Six months ended June 30,
         2006            2005              2006                2005      
     (in thousands)    (in thousands)

Net sales:

           

Water Transmission

   $ 51,343    $ 59,963    $ 107,290    $ 115,996

Tubular Products

     22,593      22,882      41,493      42,447

Fabricated Products

     3,920      3,581      7,891      6,741
                           

Total

   $ 77,856    $ 86,426    $ 156,674    $ 165,184
                           

Gross profit:

           

Water Transmission

   $ 9,816    $ 12,465    $ 19,989    $ 22,792

Tubular Products

     2,654      1,127      4,562      2,884

Fabricated Products

     334      133      717      246
                           

Total

   $ 12,804    $ 13,725    $ 25,268    $ 25,922
                           

7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs—An Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“SFAS 151”). SFAS 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing, “ to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Among other provisions, the new rule requires that items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” as stated in ARB No. 43. Additionally, SFAS 151 requires that the allocation of fixed production overhead to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS 151 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 151 effective January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In June 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is assessing FIN 48 and has not determined the impact that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial position or results of operations.

8. Contingencies

In November 1999, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (“ODEQ”) requested performance of a preliminary assessment of the Company’s plant located at 12005 N. Burgard in Portland, Oregon. The purpose of the assessment is to determine whether the plant has contributed to sediment contamination in the Willamette River. The Company entered into a Voluntary Letter Agreement with ODEQ in mid-August 2000, and began working on the assessment. On December 1, 2000, a section of the lower Willamette River known as the Portland Harbor was included on the National Priorities List (“NPL”) at the request of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”). EPA has not fully defined the stretch of the river that will make up the site. However, the full and final site will include “all suitable areas in proximity to the contamination necessary for the implementation of the response action” including upland portions of the Site that contain sources of contamination to the sediments in the river. The Company’s plant is not located on the Willamette River; it lies in what may be the uplands portion of the Portland Harbor Site. EPA and ODEQ have agreed to share responsibility for leading the investigation and cleanup of the Portland Harbor Site. ODEQ has the lead responsibility for conducting the upland work. The actual work in both the river and uplands is being performed by various owners or operators of land and facilities within the Site.

EPA and ODEQ have notified the Company and 68 other parties of potential liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) with respect to the Portland Harbor Site. EPA and ODEQ have urged the Company and other parties receiving the letters to voluntarily enter into negotiations to participate in a remedial investigation and feasibility study (“RI/FS”) at the Portland Harbor Site. That RI/FS is currently being conducted by a group of potentially responsible parties known as the Lower Willamette Group (“LWG”). The Company and other parties are currently in negotiation with EPA,

 

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NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

ODEQ and the LWG regarding what role, if any, the Company will play in ongoing RI/FS work. Therefore, the extent of the Company’s participation in this work is not known, and no adjustments to the Company’s financial statements have been recorded for this matter.

In 2001, groundwater containing elevated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) was identified in one localized area of the Company’s property furthest from the river. Assessment work in 2002 and 2003 to further characterize the groundwater is consistent with the initial conclusion that a source of the VOCs is located off site. There is no evidence at this time showing a connection between detected VOCs in groundwater and Willamette River sediments. ODEQ recommended a remedial investigation and feasibility study for further evaluation of both groundwater and stormwater at the plant. On January 25, 2005, ODEQ and the Company entered into a Voluntary Agreement for Remedial Investigation and Source Control Measures. The Company completed the additional assessment work required by the Agreement and submitted a Remedial Investigation/Source Control Evaluation Report to ODEQ on December 30, 2005. The conclusions of the report indicate that VOCs in groundwater do not present an unacceptable risk to human or ecological receptors in the Willamette River, stormwater is appropriately managed under the Company’s NPDES permit and the risk assessment screening results justify a No Further Action determination for the facility. The ODEQ review of this report is ongoing. ODEQ is expected to make its recommendations by late-2006.

The Company operates under numerous governmental permits and licenses relating to air emissions, stormwater run-off, and other matters. The Company is not aware of any current material violations or citations relating to any of these permits or licenses. It has a policy of reducing consumption of hazardous materials in its operations by substituting non-hazardous materials when possible. The Company’s operations are also governed by many other laws and regulations, including those relating to workplace safety and worker health, principally the Occupational Safety and Health Act and regulations thereunder which, among other requirements, establish noise and dust standards. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with these laws and regulations and does not believe that future compliance with such laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition.

From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of its business. The Company maintains insurance coverage against potential claims in amounts that it believes to be adequate. Management believes that it is not presently a party to any other litigation, the outcome of which would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

9. Share-based Compensation

The Company has one active stock option plan, the 1995 Stock Option Plan for Nonemployee Directors, which provides for the grant of nonqualified options at an exercise price which is not less than 100 percent of the fair value on the grant date. In addition, the Company has one inactive stock option plan, the Amended 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, under which previously granted options remain outstanding and continue to vest. There were 703,309 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Company’s stock compensation plans at June 30, 2006, against which 694,309 options have been granted and remain outstanding. The plans provide that options become exercisable according to vesting schedules, which range from immediate for nonemployee directors to ratably over a 60-month period for all other options. Options terminate 10 years from the date of grant.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. This Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123(R) requires that the fair value of such equity instruments be recognized as an expense in the historical financial statements as services are performed.

Prior to adopting SFAS 123(R), the Company accounted for share-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and complied with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (SFAS 148). Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant, between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price of the option. No share-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the Company’s financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2005, as all options previously granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R) to share-based compensation.

 

     Three months ended
June 30, 2005
    Six months ended
June 30, 2005
 
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net income, as reported

   $ 3,428     $ 6,019  

Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (110 )     (175 )
                

Pro forma net income

   $ 3,318     $ 5,844  
                

Earnings per share:

    

Basic—as reported

   $ 0.51     $ 0.89  

Basic—pro forma

   $ 0.49     $ 0.87  

Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.49     $ 0.86  

Diluted—pro forma

   $ 0.47     $ 0.83  

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R) using a modified version of prospective application. Under this transition method, compensation cost is recognized after the effective date as the requisite service is rendered for (i) the portion of outstanding options for which the

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

requisite service had not yet been rendered at December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value of those options calculated under Statement 123 for pro forma disclosures and (ii) all share-based payments granted subsequent to the effective date, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Under the modified version of prospective application, prior period financial statements have not been restated.

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, total share-based compensation expense of $126,000 and $200,000, respectively, was included in selling, general and administrative expense and deducted in arriving at income before provision for income taxes, and net income was reduced by $78,000 and $123,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2006, $89,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 11 months.

The fair value of each option granted under the Company’s stock option plans is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions noted in the following table. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve corresponding to the expected life of the option in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life is based on the historical exercise pattern of similar groups of employees. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock.

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
         2006             2005      

Risk-free interest rate

   5.02 %   4.01 %

Expected dividend yield

   0 %   0 %

Expected volatility

   42.29 %   45.74 %

Expected lives (years)

   5.28     6.44  

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2006 and 2005 was $12.88 and $11.77, respectively.

SFAS 123(R) requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as previously required under the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-15, “Classification in the Statement of Cash Flows of the Income Tax Benefit Received by a Company upon Exercise of a Nonqualified Employee Stock Option.” The SFAS 123(R) requirement reduces reported operating cash flows and increases reported financing cash flows in periods after adoption. As a result, net financing cash flows included $95,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost. Total cash flow remains unchanged from what would have been reported under prior accounting rules.

 

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Table of Contents

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A summary of status of the Company’s stock options as of June 30, 2006 and changes during the six months then ended is presented below:

 

     Options
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Balance, January 1, 2006

   711,336     $ 16.06      

Options granted

   6,000       28.31      

Options exercised

   (23,027 )     14.93      

Options canceled

   —         —        
                  

Balance, June 30, 2006

   694,309     $ 16.21    3.26    $ 6,332
                        

Exercisable, June 30, 2006

   684,814     $ 16.18    3.22    $ 6,262
                        

The total intrinsic value, defined as the difference between the current market value and the grant price, of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $299,000.

Related Party Transactions

The Company has ongoing business relationships with certain affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company (“Wells Fargo”). Wells Fargo, together with certain of its affiliates, is the Company’s largest shareholder. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company made payments to affiliates of Wells Fargo for operating lease payments, pursuant to which the Company leases certain equipment from such affiliates. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company also made the following payments to affiliates of Wells Fargo: (i) payments of interest and fees pursuant to letters of credit originated by such affiliates, (ii) payments of principal and interest on an industrial development revenue bond, and (iii) payments of principal, interest and related fees in connection with loan agreements between the Company and such affiliates. Payments made by the Company to Wells Fargo and its affiliates amounted to $87,000 and $225,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, and $2.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. Balances due to Wells Fargo and its affiliates were $0 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.

 

F-38


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Engineered Steel Pipe Water Systems

Northwest Pipe Company


Table of Contents

1,700,000 Shares

LOGO

Common Stock

 


PROSPECTUS

 


Jefferies & Company

D.A. Davidson & Co.

                    , 2006

 



Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, expected to be incurred by the registrant in connection with the offering described in this registration statement. All amounts, except the SEC registration fee and the NASD filing fee, are estimates.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $  6,263

NASD Filing Fee

     6,353

Nasdaq Listing Fee

     19,550

Printing Expenses

     40,000

Accounting Fees and Expenses

     100,000

Legal Fees and Expenses

     200,000

Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees

     5,000

Miscellaneous Expenses

     22,834
      

Total

   $ 400,000
      

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

As an Oregon corporation, the registrant is subject to the Oregon Business Corporation Act (“OBCA”) and the exculpation from liability and indemnification provisions contained therein. Pursuant to Section 60.047(2)(d) of the OBCA, Article IV of the registrant’s Second Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”), eliminates the liability of the registrant’s directors to the registrant or its shareholders, except for any liability related to breach of the duty of loyalty, actions not in good faith and certain other liabilities.

Section 60.387 et seq. of the OBCA allows corporations to indemnify their directors and officers against liability where the director or officer has acted in good faith and with a reasonable belief that actions taken were in the best interests of the corporation or at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, if in a criminal proceeding, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct in question was unlawful. Under the OBCA, corporations may not indemnify against liability in connection with a claim by or in the right of the corporation but may indemnify against the reasonable expenses associated with such claims. Corporations may not indemnify against breaches of the duty of loyalty. The OBCA provides for mandatory indemnification of directors against all reasonable expenses incurred in the successful defense of any claim made or threatened whether or not such claim was by or in the right of the corporation. Finally, a court may order indemnification if it determines that the director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances whether or not the director or officer met the good faith and reasonable belief standards of conduct set out in the statute.

The OBCA also provides that the statutory indemnification provisions are not deemed exclusive of any other rights to which directors or officers may be entitled under a corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws, any agreement, general or specific action of the board of directors, vote of shareholders or otherwise.

 

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The Articles require the registrant to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by law.

The registrant has entered into indemnity agreements with each executive officer of the registrant and each member of the registrant’s board of directors. These indemnity agreements provide for indemnification of the indemnitee to the fullest extent allowed by law.

Item 16. Exhibits.

 

Number  

Description

  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  4.1   Second Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, effective November 30, 1995, Commission Registration No. 33-97308 (“the S-1”))
  4.2   First Amendment to Second Restated Articles of Incorporation
  4.3   Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the S-1)
  4.4   Form of Rights Agreement dated as of June 28, 1999 between the registrant and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 1999)
  5.1   Opinion of Ater Wynne LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered
23.1   Consent of Ater Wynne LLP (included in legal opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
23.2   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
24.1   Powers of Attorney (included in signature page in Part II of the registration statement)

Item 17. Undertakings.

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(b)

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,

 

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officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered hereunder, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

  (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

  (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Portland, State of Oregon on October 19, 2006.

 

NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY
By:  

/ S /    B RIAN W. D UNHAM        

  Brian W. Dunham
  President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been duly signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 19, 2006.

 

 

W ILLIAM R. T AGMYER *

William R. Tagmyer

  

Chairman of the Board and Director

 

/ S /    B RIAN W. D UNHAM        

Brian W. Dunham

  

Director, President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

 

/ S /    J OHN D. M URAKAMI        

John D. Murakami

  

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

W AYNE B. K INGSLEY *

Wayne B. Kingsley

  

Director

 

R ICHARD A. R OMAN *

Richard A. Roman

  

Director

 

N EIL R. T HORNTON *

Neil R. Thornton

  

Director

* By:

 

/ S /    B RIAN W. D UNHAM        

Brian W. Dunham

Attorney-in-fact

  

 

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Exhibit 1.1

[1,700,000] Shares

Northwest Pipe Company

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

                          , 2006

JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC.

As Representative of the several Underwriters

c/o JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC.

520 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Introductory. Northwest Pipe Company, an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the “ Underwriters ”) an aggregate of [1,700,000] shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Shares ”). The [1,700,000] Shares to be sold by the Company are called the “ Firm Shares. ” In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional [255,000] Shares as provided in Section 2. The additional [255,000] Shares to be sold by the Company pursuant to such option are collectively called the “ Optional Shares. ” The Firm Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Shares are collectively called the “ Offered Shares. ” References to the Company’s common stock, including the Offered Shares, include the rights (the “ Rights ”) to purchase the Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock under the Rights Agreement (the “ Rights Agreement ”), dated June 28, 1999, between the company and Mellon Investor Services LLC (formerly ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.), as rights agent. Jefferies & Company, Inc. (“ Jefferies ”) has agreed to act as representative of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the “ Representative ”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares.

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-137923), which contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Offered Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act ”), including all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein and any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”), is called the “ Registration Statement. ” Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the “ Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ,” and from and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Such prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of the Offered Shares or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act is called


the “Prospectus.” As used herein, “ Applicable Time ” is      :         m (New York time) on [                  ], 2006 . As used herein, “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, and “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the preliminary prospectus, as amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule B hereto, each “ road show ” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act), if any, related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that is a “ written communication ” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (each such road show, a “ Road Show ”) and the pricing and other information set forth in Schedule C hereto. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,” “preliminary prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. All references in this Agreement to [(i) ]the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“ EDGAR ”) [and (ii) the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the “ electronic Prospectus ” provided for use in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares as contemplated by Section 3(n) of this Agreement].

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which are “ contained ,” “ included ” or “ stated ” in the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.

The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriters as follows:

Section 1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the First Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) and as of each Option Closing Date (as hereafter defined), if any, and covenants with each Underwriter, as follows:

(a) Compliance with Registration Requirements . The Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement have been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. The Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.

Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act), was identical to the

 

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copy thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Shares. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at all subsequent times, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. As of the Applicable Time, the Time of Sale Prospectus did not, and at the time of each sale of the Offered Shares and at the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 2), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent times, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the three immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Representative to the Company consists of the information described in Section 9(b) below. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required.

The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending, and each such free writing prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Shares did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts with or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, including any document incorporated by reference therein. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule B hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.

(b) Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters . The Company has delivered to the Representative one complete manually signed copy of the Registration Statement, each amendment thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (without exhibits) and preliminary prospectuses, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and any free writing prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representative, in such quantities and at such places as the Representative has reasonably requested for each of the Underwriters.

 

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(c) Distribution of Offering Material By the Company . The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of (i) the expiration or termination of the option granted to the several Underwriters in Section 2 and (ii) the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Offered Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representative, or the Registration Statement.

(d) The Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.

(e) Authorization of the Offered Shares . The Offered Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares is not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase the Offered Shares. The Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. The Rights have been duly authorized by the Company, and when issued upon issuance of the Offered Shares, will be validly issued, and the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock has been duly authorized by the Company and validly reserved for issuance and upon the exercise of the Rights in accordance with the Rights Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

(f) No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights . There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.

(g) No Material Adverse Change . Except as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in Time of Sale Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (any such change is called a “ Material Adverse Change ”); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries, any of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of capital stock.

 

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(h) Independent Accountants . PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and supporting schedules filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus (each, an “ Applicable Prospectus ” and collectively, the “ Applicable Prospectuses ”), are (i) independent public or certified public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X and (iii) a registered public accounting firm as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “ PCAOB ”) whose registration has not been suspended or revoked and who has not requested such registration to be withdrawn.

(i) Preparation of the Financial Statements . The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. The supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein. Such financial statements and supporting schedules have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement or any Applicable Prospectus. The financial data set forth in each Applicable Prospectus under the captions “Prospectus Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data,” “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and “Capitalization” fairly present the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements contained in the Registration Statement and each Applicable Prospectus. No person who has been suspended or barred from being associated with a registered public accounting firm, or who has failed to comply with any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by the PCAOB, has participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of, or audited, the financial statements, supporting schedules or other financial data filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in any Applicable Prospectus.

(j) Company’s Accounting System . The Company and each of its subsidiaries make and keep accurate books and records and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. There has not been and is no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and since December 31, 2005, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(k) Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries . Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the power and authority (corporate or other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its

 

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business as described in each Applicable Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the Company and each subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, to transact business and is in good standing in the State of Oregon and each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interests of each subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or adverse claim. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than (i) the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and (ii) such other entities omitted from Exhibit 21 which, when such omitted entities are considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X.

(l) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters . The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in each Applicable Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or upon the exercise of outstanding options described in each Applicable Prospectus). The Shares (including the Offered Shares) conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding Shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those accurately described in each Applicable Prospectus. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in each Applicable Prospectus accurately and fairly presents the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.

(m) Stock Exchange Listing . The Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting the Shares from the Nasdaq Global Select Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Nasdaq Global Select Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

(n) Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws, partnership agreement or operating agreement or similar organizational document, as applicable, or is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“ Default ”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound (including, without limitation, any credit agreement, indenture, pledge agreement, security agreement or other instrument or agreement evidencing, guaranteeing, securing or relating to indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries ), or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, an “ Existing

 

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Instrument ”), except for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable Prospectus and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws, partnership agreement or operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Company or any subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any subsidiary. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the NASD . As used herein, a “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(o) No Material Actions or Proceedings . Except as otherwise disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) which have as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination matters, where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company, such subsidiary or such officer or director, (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (C) any such action, suit or proceeding is or would be material in the context of the sale of Shares. No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or with the employees of any principal supplier, manufacturer, customer or contractor of the Company, exists or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or imminent.

(p) Intellectual Property Rights . The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets and other similar rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) reasonably necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted; and the expected expiration of any of such Intellectual Property Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received, or has any reason to believe that it will receive, any notice of infringement or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others. The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Prospectus and are not described therein. (The Time of Sale Prospectus contains in all material respects the same description of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence contained in the Prospectus.) None of the technology employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries has been obtained or is being used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in violation of any

 

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contractual obligation binding on the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its or its subsidiaries’ officers, directors or employees or otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons, except for such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.

(q) All Necessary Permits, etc . The Company and each subsidiary possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received, or has any reason to believe that it will receive, any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could result in a Material Adverse Change.

(r) Title to Properties . Except as otherwise disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus, the Company and each of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of the real and personal property and other assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(i) above (or elsewhere in any Applicable Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, adverse claims and other defects. The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or any subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such subsidiary.

(s) Tax Law Compliance . The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them, except for such failures to file or pay as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(i) above in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries has not been finally determined.

(t) Company Not an “Investment Company” . The Company has been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”). The Company is not, and will not be, either after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares or after the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each Applicable Prospectus, an “ investment company ” within the meaning of Investment Company Act and will conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.

(u) Insurance. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes and policies covering the Company and its subsidiaries for product liability claims. The Company has no reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its

 

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business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither of the Company nor any subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.

(v) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any other “reference security” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act (“ Regulation M ”)) whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the Offered Shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in accordance with Regulation M.

(w) Related Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other person required to be described in each Applicable Prospectus which have not been described as required. (The Time of Sale Prospectus contains in all material respects the same description of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence contained in the Prospectus.)

(x) S-3 Eligibility . At the time the Registration Statement was originally declared effective and at the time the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 was filed with the Commission, the Company met the applicable requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.

(y) Exchange Act Compliance. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in each Applicable Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, and, when read together with the other information in each Applicable Prospectus, at the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto become effective and at the First Closing Date and the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the facts required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(z) NASD Matters. All of the information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by the Company, its officers and directors and the holders of any securities (debt or equity) or options to acquire any securities of the Company in connection with letters, filings or other supplemental information provided to NASD Regulation Inc. pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 2710 or 2720 is true, complete and correct.

(aa) Parties to Lock-Up Agreements. Each of the Company’s directors and executive officers and each of the other persons and entities listed in Exhibit B has executed and delivered to Jefferies a lock-up agreement in the form of Exhibit C hereto. Exhibit B hereto contains a true, complete and correct list of all directors and officers of the Company. If any additional persons shall become directors or executive officers of the Company prior to the end of the Company Lock-up Period (as defined below), the Company shall cause each such person, prior to or contemporaneously with their appointment or election as a director or executive officer of the Company, to execute and deliver to Jefferies an agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

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(bb) Statistical and Market-Related Data. The statistical, demographic and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and each Applicable Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.

(cc) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement and each Applicable Prospectus.

(dd) Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Deficiencies in or Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which (i) are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared; (ii) have been evaluated by management of the Company for effectiveness as of a date within 90 days prior to the earlier of the date that the Company filed its most recent annual or quarterly report with the Commission and the date of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; and (iii) are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established. The Company is not aware of (i) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company is not aware of any change in its internal control over financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(ee) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as described in each Applicable Prospectus and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “ Hazardous Materials ”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iv) there are no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

 

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(ff) Periodic Review of Costs of Environmental Compliance. In the ordinary course of its business, the Company conducts a periodic review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review and the amount of its established reserves, the Company has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.

(gg) ERISA Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries and any “ employee benefit plan ” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ ERISA ”)) established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or their “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. “ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to the Company or a subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “ Code ”) of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member. No “ reportable event ” (as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated, would have any “ amount of unfunded benefit liabilities ” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the Company, its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

(hh) Brokers . Except for the underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the Underwriters as described in each Applicable Prospectus, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(ii) No Outstanding Loans or Other Extensions of Credit. Since the adoption of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company and/or such subsidiary except for such extensions of credit as are expressly permitted by Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

(jj) Compliance with Laws. The Company has not been advised, and has no reason to believe, that it and each of its subsidiaries are not conducting business in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, except where failure to be so in compliance would not result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

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(kk) Dividend Restrictions. No subsidiary of the Company is prohibited or restricted, directly or indirectly, from paying dividends to the Company, or from making any other distribution with respect to such subsidiary’s equity securities or from repaying to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company any amounts that may from time to time become due under any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any property or assets to the Company or to any other subsidiary.

(ll) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that has resulted or would result in a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ FCPA ”), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “ foreign official ” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA; and the Company and its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s affiliates have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.

(mm) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are, and have been conducted at all times, in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar applicable rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(nn) OFAC. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and delivered to the Representative or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Underwriters, will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance.

 

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Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Offered Shares.

(a) The Firm Shares . Upon the terms herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters the Firm Shares. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their names on Schedule A. The purchase price per Firm Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be $[              ] per share.

(b) The First Closing Date. Delivery of certificates for the Firm Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Jefferies, 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representative) at 9:00 a.m. New York time, on [              ], or such other time and date not later than 1:30 p.m. New York time, on [              ] as the Representative shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the “ First Closing Date ”). The Company hereby acknowledges that circumstances under which the Representative may provide notice to postpone the First Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company or the Representative to recirculate to the public copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 11.

(c) The Optional Shares; Option Closing Date. In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of [255,000] Optional Shares from the Company at the purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the Firm Shares. The option granted hereunder is for use by the Underwriters solely in covering any over-allotments in connection with the sale and distribution of the Firm Shares. The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any time and from time to time in whole or in part upon notice by the Representative to the Company, which notice may be given at any time within 30 days from the date of this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional Shares as to which the Underwriters are exercising the option, (ii) the names and denominations in which the certificates for the Optional Shares are to be registered and (iii) the time, date and place at which such certificates will be delivered (which time and date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the First Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous with the First Closing Date, the term “ First Closing Date ” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of certificates for the Firm Shares and such Optional Shares). Any such time and date of delivery, if subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called an “ Option Closing Date ” and shall be determined by the Representative and shall not be earlier than three nor later than five full business days after delivery of such notice of exercise. If any Optional Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Optional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representative may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Optional Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth on Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares. The Representative may cancel the option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company.

(d) Public Offering of the Offered Shares. The Representative hereby advises the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, initially on the terms set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Offered Shares as soon after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration Statement has been declared effective as the Representative, in its sole judgment, has determined is advisable and practicable.

 

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(e) Payment for the Offered Shares. Payment for the Offered Shares shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, if applicable, at each Option Closing Date) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company.

It is understood that the Representative has been authorized, for its own account and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Firm Shares and any Optional Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. Jefferies, individually and not as the Representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Offered Shares to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representative by the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement.

(f) Delivery of the Offered Shares. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representative for the accounts of the several Underwriters certificates for the Firm Shares at the First Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The Company shall also deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representative for the accounts of the several Underwriters, certificates for the Optional Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase at the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The certificates for the Offered Shares shall be in definitive form and registered in such names and denominations as the Representative shall have requested at least two full business days prior to the First Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be) and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the First Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be) at a location in New York City as the Representative may designate. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.

Section 3. Additional Covenants of the Company. The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) Delivery of Registration Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus. The Company shall furnish to you, without charge, one signed copy of the Registration Statement, any amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and for delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration Statement, any amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and shall furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period mentioned in Section 3(e) or 3(f) below, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.

(b) Representative’s Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements. Prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement (including any registration statement filed under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act), any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (including any amendment or supplement through incorporation by

 

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reference of any report filed under the Exchange Act), the Company shall furnish to the Representative for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file or use any such proposed amendment or supplement without the Representative’s consent, and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.

(c) Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company shall furnish to the Representative for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto without the Representative’s consent. The Company shall furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, or used by the Company, as such Underwriter may reasonably request. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities Act (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule 173(d)) to be delivered in connection with sales of the Offered Shares (but in any event if at any time through and including the First Closing Date) there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly amend or supplement such free writing prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict or so that the statements in such free writing prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at such subsequent time, not misleading, as the case may be; provided, however, that prior to amending or supplementing any such free writing prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the Representative for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of such proposed amended or supplemented free writing prospectus and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any such amended or supplemented free writing prospectus without the Representative’s consent.

(d) Filing of Underwriter Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company shall not to take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter that the Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.

(e) Amendments and Supplements to Time of Sale Prospectus. If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the Time of Sale Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, including the Securities Act, the Company shall (subject to Sections 3(b) and 3(c)) forthwith prepare, file with

 

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the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law including the Securities Act.

(f) Securities Act Compliance. After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Representative in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus, (iii) of the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing the Shares from any securities exchange upon which they are listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rule 424(b), Rule 433 and Rule 430A, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under such Rule 424(b) or Rule 433 were received in a timely manner by the Commission.

(g) Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters. If any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus so that the Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, including the Securities Act, the Company agrees (subject to Section 3(b) and 3(c)) to promptly prepare, file with the Commission and furnish at its own expense to the Underwriters and to dealers, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law including the Securities Act. Neither the Representative’s consent to, or delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the Company’s obligations under Sections 3(b) or (c).

(h) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company shall cooperate with the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register the Offered Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws or Canadian provincial

 

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securities laws of those jurisdictions designated by the Representative, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Offered Shares. The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified. The Company will advise the Representative promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Offered Shares for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.

(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered Shares sold by it in the manner described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in each Applicable Prospectus.

(j) Transfer Agent. The Company shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Shares.

(k) Earnings Statement. As soon as practicable, but in any event no later than twelve months after the date of this Agreement, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representative an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the date of this Agreement which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(l) Exchange Act Compliance. The Company shall file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act in the manner and within the time periods required by the Exchange Act.

(m) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the inclusion and quotation of the Offered Shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market and to maintain the inclusion and quotation of the Shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

(n) [Company to Provide Copy of the Prospectus in Form That May be Downloaded from the Internet . The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered, at its expense, within one business day from the effective date of this Agreement, to Jefferies an “ electronic Prospectus ” to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares. As used herein, the term “ electronic Prospectus ” means a form of Time of Sale Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to Jefferies, that may be transmitted electronically by Jefferies and the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the Offered Shares; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the paper Time of Sale Prospectus, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material shall be replaced in the electronic Prospectus with a fair and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to Jefferies, that will allow investors to store and have continuously ready access to the Time of Sale Prospectus at any future time, without charge to investors (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time). The Company hereby confirms that it has included or will include in the Prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR or otherwise with the Commission and in the Registration Statement at the time it was declared

 

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effective an undertaking that, upon receipt of a request by an investor or his or her representative, the Company shall transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly, without charge, a paper copy of the Time of Sale Prospectus.]

(o) Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Shares. During the period commencing on and including the date hereof and ending on and including the 90th day following the date of the Prospectus (as the same may be extended as described below, the “ Lock-up Period ”), the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Jefferies (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of Jefferies), directly or indirectly, sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any Shares, options, rights or warrants to acquire Shares or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares (other than as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Offered Shares) or publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Company may issue Shares or options to purchase Shares, or issue Shares upon exercise of options, pursuant to any stock option, stock bonus or other stock plan or arrangement described in each Applicable Prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) during the last 17 days of the Lock-up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-up Period, then in each case the Lock-up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless Jefferies waives, in writing, such extension (which waiver may be withheld at the sole discretion of Jefferies), except that such extension will not apply if, (i) within three business days prior to the 15th calendar day before the last day of the Lock-up Period, the Company delivers a certificate, signed by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifying on behalf of the Company that (i) the Shares are “actively traded securities” (as defined in Regulation M), (ii) the Company meets the applicable requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 139 under the Securities Act in the manner contemplated by NASD Conduct Rule 2711(f)(4), and (iii) the provisions of NASD Conduct Rule 2711(f)(4) are not applicable to any research reports relating to the Company published or distributed by any of the Underwriters during the 15 days before or after the last day of the Lock-up Period (before giving effect to such extension). The Company will provide the Representative with prior notice of any such announcement that gives rise to an extension of the Lock-up Period.

(p) Future Reports to the Representative. During the period of five years hereafter the Company will furnish to Jefferies at 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York Attention: [Capital Markets]: (i) as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, copies of the Annual Report of the Company containing the balance sheet of the Company as of the close of such fiscal year and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended and the opinion thereon of the Company’s independent public or certified public accountants; (ii) as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, copies of each proxy statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other report filed by the Company with the Commission, the NASD or any securities exchange; and (iii) as soon as available, copies of any report or communication of the Company mailed generally to holders of its capital stock; provided, however, that the Company shall be deemed to satisfy the requirement to furnish such documents if such documents are filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR.

 

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(q) Investment Limitation. The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Company from its sale of the Offered Shares in such a manner as would require the Company or any of its subsidiaries to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

(r) No Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any other reference security, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and the Company will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to, comply with all applicable provisions of Regulation M. If the limitations of Rule 102 of Regulation M (“ Rule 102 ”) do not apply with respect to the Offered Shares or any other reference security pursuant to any exception set forth in Section (d) of Rule 102, then promptly upon notice from the Representative (or, if later, at the time stated in the notice), the Company will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to, comply with Rule 102 as though such exception were not available but the other provisions of Rule 102 (as interpreted by the Commission) did apply.

(s) Existing Lock-Up Agreements. During the Lock-up Period, the Company will enforce all existing agreements between the Company and any of its security holders that prohibit the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation of any of the Company’s securities.

Section 4. Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Offered Shares (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Shares, (iii) all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares to the Underwriters, (iv) all fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors, (v) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents and certificates of experts), the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company, and each preliminary prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, (vi) all filing fees, attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Offered Shares for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws or the provincial securities laws of Canada, and, if requested by the Representative, preparing and printing a “ Blue Sky Survey ” or memorandum and a “Canadian wrapper” and any supplements thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vii) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, the NASD’s review, if any, and approval of the Underwriters’ participation in the offering and distribution of the Offered Shares, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives, employees and officers of the Company and of the Representative and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show, (ix) the fees and expenses associated with listing the Offered Shares on the

 

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Nasdaq Global Select Market, and (x) all other fees, costs and expenses of the nature referred to in Item 14 of Part II of the Registration Statement. Except as provided in this Section 4, Section 7, Section 9 and Section 10 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel.

Section 5. Covenant of the Underwriters . Each Underwriter severally and not jointly, covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not be required to be filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action of the Underwriter

Section 6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Offered Shares as provided herein on the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, each Option Closing Date, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof and as of the First Closing Date as though then made and, with respect to the Optional Shares, as of each Option Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:

(a) Accountants’ Comfort Letter . On the date hereof, the Representative shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, (i) a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant’s “comfort letters” to underwriters, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, and each free writing prospectus, if any, and, with respect to each letter dated the date hereof only, the Prospectus (and the Representative shall have received an additional [              ] conformed copies of such accountants’ letter for each of the several Underwriters), and (ii) confirming that they are (A) independent public or certified public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (B) in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(b) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from NASD . For the period from and after effectiveness of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, each Option Closing Date:

(i) the Company shall have filed the Prospectus with the Commission (including the information required by Rule 430A under the Securities Act) in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; or the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement containing the information required by Rule 430A, and such post-effective amendment shall have become effective;

(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission; and

 

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(iii) the NASD shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

(c) No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change. For the period from and after the date of this Agreement through and including the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, each Option Closing Date:

(i) in the reasonable judgment of the Representative there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change; and

(ii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act.

(d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date the Representative shall have received the opinion of Ater Wynne LLP, counsel for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit A and to such further effect as counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably request (and the Representative shall have received an additional [              ] signed copies of such counsel’s legal opinion for each of the several Underwriters).

(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representative shall have received the opinion of Jones Day, counsel for the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date.

(f) Officers’ Certificate. On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representative shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect set forth in subsections (b)(ii) and (c)(ii) of this Section 6, and further to the effect that:

(i) for the period from and including the date of this Agreement and through and including such Closing Date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;

(ii) the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such Closing Date; and

(iii) the Company has complied with all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.

(g) Bring-down Comfort Letter. On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date the Representative shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 6,

 

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except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be (and the Representative shall have received an additional [              ] conformed copies of such accountants’ letter for each of the several Underwriters).

(h) Lock-Up Agreement from Certain Securityholders of the Company. On or prior to the date hereof, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative an agreement in the form of Exhibit C hereto from the persons listed on Exhibit B hereto, and such agreement shall be in full force and effect on each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date.

(i) Additional Documents. On or before each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably request for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein and in connection with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters.

If any condition specified in this Section 6 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, at any time on or prior to the applicable Option Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 4, Section 7, Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

Section 7. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses . If this Agreement is terminated by the Representative pursuant to Section 6, Section 8, Section 11 or Section 12, or if the sale to the Underwriters of the Offered Shares on the First Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representative and the other Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves), severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Representative and the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Offered Shares, including but not limited to fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges.

Section 8. Effectiveness of this Agreement . This Agreement shall not become effective until the later of (i) the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto and (ii) notification by the Commission to the Company and the Representative of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act. Prior to such effectiveness, this Agreement may be terminated by any party by notice to each of the other parties hereto, and any such termination shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company to any Underwriter, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Representative and the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 5 and 7 hereof, (b) of any Underwriter to the Company, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

 

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Section 9. Indemnification .

(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter or such officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company has used, referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (iii) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Shares or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon any matter covered by clause (i) or (ii) above, provided that the Company shall not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by a final judgment that such loss, claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its bad faith or willful misconduct and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such officer, employee and controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Jefferies) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such officer, employee or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any such free writing prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Representative to the Company consists of the information described in subsection (b) below. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.

(b) Indemnification of the Company and its Directors and Officers . Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the

 

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Company has used, referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act or the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, such free writing prospectus that the Company has used, referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act, the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Representative expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal and other expense reasonably incurred by the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Representative and the Underwriters have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are the statements set forth in the table in the first paragraph and as set forth in the third, tenth and fourteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting” in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 9(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.

(c) Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures . Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party for contribution under Section 10 below or otherwise under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 9, except to the extent such indemnifying party is materially prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party’s election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 9 for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with

 

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local counsel), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action), which counsel (together with any local counsel) for the indemnified parties shall be selected by Jefferies (in the case of counsel for the indemnified parties referred to in Section 8(a) above) or by the Company (in the case of counsel for the indemnified parties referred to in Section 8(b) above)), (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the indemnifying party authorizes the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the indemnifying party’s expense, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party and shall be paid as they are incurred.

(d) Settlements . The indemnifying party under this Section 9 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 9(c) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 90 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding.

Section 10. Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in Section 9 is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Offered Shares as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact

 

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relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section 9(c) with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 10; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 9(c) for purposes of indemnification.

The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 10.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter in connection with the Offered Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 10 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A. For purposes of this Section 10, each officer and employee of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company with the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

Section 11. Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters . If, on the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Offered Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Offered Shares to be purchased on such date, the Representative may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Representative with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Offered Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares and the aggregate number of Offered Shares with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Offered Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements

 

26


satisfactory to the Representative and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 4, Section 7, Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such case either the Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.

As used in this Agreement, the term “ Underwriter ” shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 11. Any action taken under this Section 11 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

Section 12. Termination of this Agreement . Prior to the purchase of the Firm Shares by the Underwriters on the First Closing Date this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative by notice given to the Company if at any time (i) trading or quotation in any of the Company’s securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or trading in securities generally on either the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or the NASD; (ii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal, New York or California authorities; (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United States’ or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the Representative is material and adverse and makes it impracticable to market the Offered Shares in the manner and on the terms described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the judgment of the Representative there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change; or (v) the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the Representative may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured. Any termination pursuant to this Section 12 shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company to any Underwriter, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Representative and the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 7 hereof, (b) any Underwriter to the Company, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Section 9 and Section 10 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

Section 13. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship . The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Offered Shares and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, (b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or its stockholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the

 

27


Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (e) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

Section 14. Research Analyst Independence. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research departments are required to and should be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and as such Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company understands that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 15. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery . The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Shares sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.

Section 16. Notices . All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:

If to the Representative:

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

520 Madison Avenue New York,

New York 10022

Facsimile: (212) 284-2280

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to:

Jones Day

222 East 41st Street

New York, NY 10017

Facsimile: (212) 755-7306

Attention: Christopher M. Kelly, Esq.

If to the Company:

Northwest Pipe Company

200 SW Market Street, Suite 1800

 

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Portland, Oregon 97201

Facsimile: (503) 978-6615

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

with a copy to:

Ater Wynne LLP

KOIN Building

222 S.W. Columbia, Suite 1800

Portland, Oregon 97201

Facsimile: (503) 226-0079

Attention: Gregory E. Struxness, Esq.

Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.

Section 17. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 11 hereof, and to the benefit of the employees, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 9 and Section 10, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term “ successors ” shall not include any purchaser of the Offered Shares as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.

Section 18. Partial Unenforceability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

Section 19. Governing Law Provisions . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“ Related Proceedings ”) may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York (collectively, the “ Specified Courts ”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a “ Related Judgment ”), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

With respect to any Related Proceeding, each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all immunity (whether on the basis of sovereignty or otherwise) from jurisdiction, service of process, attachment (both before and after judgment) and execution to which it might otherwise be entitled in the Specified Courts, and with respect to any

 

29


Related Judgment, each party waives any such immunity in the Specified Courts or any other court of competent jurisdiction, and will not raise or claim or cause to be pleaded any such immunity at or in respect of any such Related Proceeding or Related Judgment, including, without limitation, any immunity pursuant to the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as amended.

Section 20. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The Table of Contents and the Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 9 and the contribution provisions of Section 10, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the parties hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Sections 9 and 10 hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company, its affairs and its business in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, each free writing prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements thereto), as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representative in New York, New York as of the date first above written.

 

JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC.

Acting as Representative of the several Underwriters named in the attached Schedule A.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

31


SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriters

   Number of
Firm Shares
to be Purchased
 

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

   [              ]

D.A. Davidson & Co.

   [              ]

[                          ]

   [              ]

[                          ]

   [              ]

[                          ]

   [              ]

Total

   [1,700,000 ]


SCHEDULE B

Schedule of Free Writing Prospectuses included in the Time of Sale Prospectus


SCHEDULE C

Pricing Information


EXHIBIT A

Opinion of counsel for the Company to be delivered pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Underwriting Agreement.

References to the Prospectus in this Exhibit A include any amendments and supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

(i) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Oregon, with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in each Applicable Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement.

(ii) The Company is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Oregon and is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction listed on Exhibit          attached to such opinion.

(iii) Each domestic subsidiary of the Company is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, duly incorporated or organized under the laws of the state of its incorporation or organization, with power and authority (corporate or other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

(iv) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company (including the Shares) conforms to the descriptions thereof set forth or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Rights conform to the descriptions thereof set forth or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable. The Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. The form of certificate used to evidence the Shares is in due and proper form and complies with all applicable requirements of the charter and by-laws of the Company and the Corporate Code of the State of Oregon.

(v) No stockholder of the Company or any other person has any preemptive right, right of first refusal or other similar right to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company arising (i) by operation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or the Corporate Code of the State of Oregon or (ii) to the best knowledge of such counsel, otherwise.

(vi) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(vii) The Offered Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth therein, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

A-1


(viii) The Rights have been duly authorized by the Company, and when issued upon issuance of the Offered Shares, will be validly issued, and the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock has been duly authorized by the Company and validly reserved for issuance and upon the exercise of the Rights in accordance with the Rights Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

(ix) Each of the Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. To the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or are contemplated or threatened by the Commission. Any required filing of the Prospectus and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act has been made in the manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424(b).

(x) In the opinion of such counsel, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any opinion) appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and nothing has come to the attention of such counsel that causes such counsel to believe that (1) the Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) at the time the Registration Statement became effective contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) the Time of Sale Prospectus (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) as of the date of this Agreement or as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of the Closing Date contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (3) the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and financial schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) as of its date or as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of the Closing Date contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(xi) The statements (i) in the Time of Sale Prospectus under the captions “Description of Our Capital Stock,” “Business—Litigation,” “Related Party Transactions,” and “Underwriting”, in each case insofar as such statements purport to describe certain provisions of documents, instruments, agreements, statutes, regulations or the subject legal proceedings referred to therein, are accurate in all material respects.

 

A-2


(xii) To the best knowledge of such counsel, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened which are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, other than those disclosed therein.

(xiii) To the best knowledge of such counsel, there are no Existing Instruments required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement or to be filed as exhibits thereto other than those described or referred to therein or filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits thereto; and the descriptions thereof and references thereto are accurate in all material respects.

(xiv) There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any debt or equity securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.

(xv) The execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder (other than performance by the Company of its obligations under the indemnification section of the Underwriting Agreement, as to which no opinion need be rendered) and the issuance and sale of the offered securities (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (ii) will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or operating agreement or similar organizational document of the Company or any subsidiary; (iii) will not constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any Existing Instrument; (iv) will not result in any violation of any federal or Oregon law or, to the best knowledge of such counsel any administrative regulation or administrative or court decree, applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (v) will not require any consents, approvals or authorizations to be obtained by the Company, or any registrations, declarations or filings to be made by the Company, in each case, under any federal or Oregon statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company that have not been obtained or made.

(xvi) No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act or applicable state securities or blue sky laws.

(xvii) To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, none of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter, by-laws, operating agreement or similar organizational document, as applicable, or in Default under any Existing Instrument, except for such violation or Default as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.

(xviii) The Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares will not be, an “ investment company ” within the meaning of Investment Company Act.

(xix) Each document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act (other than the financial statements and supporting schedules included therein, as to which no opinion need be rendered) and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the

 

A-3


Prospectus complied when so filed as to form in all material respects with the Exchange Act; and such counsel has no reason to believe that any of such documents, when they were so filed, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such documents were filed, not misleading.

In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than Oregon law or the federal law of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion (which shall be dated the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters, shall expressly state that the Underwriters may rely on such opinion as if it were addressed to them and shall be furnished to the Representative) of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters; provided , however , that such counsel shall further state that they believe that they and the Underwriters are justified in relying upon such opinion of other counsel, and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials.

 

A-4


EXHIBIT B

LIST OF PERSONS EXECUTING LOCK-UPS

Brian W. Dunham

Charles L. Koenig

Robert L. Mahoney

Terrence R. Mitchell

John D. Murakami

Gary A. Stokes

Wayne B. Kingsley

Richard A. Roman

William R. Tagmyer

Neil R. Thornton

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER

                      , 2006

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

c/o Jefferies & Company, Inc.

520 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022

RE: Northwest Pipe Company (the “ Company ”)

Ladies & Gentlemen:

The undersigned is an owner of record or beneficially of certain shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“ Shares ”) or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares. The Company proposes to carry out a public offering of Shares (the “ Offering ”) for which you will act as the representative of the underwriters. The undersigned recognizes that the Offering will be of benefit to the undersigned and will benefit the Company by, among other things, raising additional capital for its operations. The undersigned acknowledges that you and the other underwriters are relying on the representations and agreements of the undersigned contained in this letter agreement in carrying out the Offering and in entering into underwriting arrangements with the Company with respect to the Offering.

In consideration of the foregoing, the undersigned hereby agrees that the undersigned will not, (and will cause any spouse or immediate family member of the spouse or the undersigned living in the undersigned’s household not to), without the prior written consent of Jefferies & Company, Inc. (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including without limitation any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise dispose of any Shares, options or warrants to acquire Shares, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) by the undersigned (or such spouse or family member), or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing through the close of trading on the date [90 days] after the date of the Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement relating to the Offering to which the Company is a party)(the “ Lock-up Period ”); provided, that if (i) during the last 17 days of the Lock-up Period, the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-up Period, then in each case the Lock-up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless Jefferies & Company, Inc. waives, in writing, such extension, except that such extension will not apply if, within three day prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, the Company delivers a certificate, signed by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifying on behalf of the Company that the Company’s Shares are “actively traded securities” (as defined in Regulation M); provided, further, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to the transfer of any or all of the Shares owned by the undersigned, either during his lifetime or on death, by gift, will or intestate succession to the immediate family of the undersigned or to a trust the beneficiaries of which are exclusively the undersigned and/or a member or members of his immediate

 

1


family; provided, however, that in any such case, it shall be a condition to such transfer that the transferee executes and delivers to Jefferies & Company, Inc. an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding the Shares subject to the provisions of this letter agreement, and there shall be no further transfer of such Shares, except in accordance with this letter agreement. The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that written notice of any extension of the Lock-up Period pursuant to the preceding sentence will be delivered by Jefferies & Company, Inc. to the Company and that any such notice properly delivered will be deemed to have been given to, and received by, the undersigned.

The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares held by the undersigned except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

With respect to the Offering only, the undersigned waives any registration rights relating to registration under the Securities Act of any Shares owned either of record or beneficially by the undersigned, including any rights to receive notice of the Offering.

This agreement is irrevocable and will be binding on the undersigned and the respective successors, heirs, personal representatives, and assigns of the undersigned.

 

[Holder]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
(and indicate capacity of person signing if signing as custodian, trustee, or on behalf of an entity)

 

2

Exhibit 4.2

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

SECOND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

The Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of Northwest Pipe Company are hereby amended as follows:

1.     Article II is amended by adding a new Paragraph D which reads in its entirety as follows:

D. The following series of Preferred Stock is hereby designated, which series shall have the rights, preferences, privileges and limitations as set forth below:

Section 1. Designation and Number of Shares . The shares of such series shall be designated as “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock”, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 150,000. Such number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of outstanding rights, options or other securities issued by the Corporation.

Section 2. Dividends and Distributions .

(A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock of the Corporation and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (i) $1.00 or (ii) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all noncash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding

 

1


immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section 2 immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

Section 3. Voting Rights . The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

(A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

(B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.

 

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(C) (i) If at any time dividends on any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period (a “default period”) that shall extend until such time when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly dividends periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, all holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock together with any other series of Preferred Stock then entitled to such a vote under the terms of the Articles of Incorporation, voting as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect two (2) members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders of Preferred Stock may be exercised initially at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Subsection 3(c) or at any annual meeting of shareholders, and thereafter at annual meetings of shareholders. The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock shall exercise such voting right initially during an existing default period, they shall have the right, voting as a separate class, to elect Directors to fill such vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two (2) Directors, or if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two (2) Directors. If the number that may be so elected at any special meeting does not amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the right to make such increase in the number of Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the required number. After the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect Directors in any default period and during the continuance of such period, the number of Directors shall not be increased or decreased except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

(iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall, during an existing default period, have previously exercised their right to elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any shareholder or shareholder owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the Chairman, President, a Vice President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Notice of such meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 3(c)(iii) shall be given to each holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to him at his last address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Such meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 10 days and not later than 60 days after such order or request, such meeting may be called on a similar notice by any shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3(c)(iii), no such special meeting shall be called during the period within 60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next annual meeting of shareholders.

 

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(iv) In any default period, the holders of Common Stock, and other classes of stock of the Corporation, if applicable, shall continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders of Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two (2) Directors voting as a separate class, after the exercise of which right (x) the Directors so elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall continue in office until their successors shall have been elected by such holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as provided in Section 3(c)(ii) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining Directors elected by the class which elected the Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in this Section 3(c)(iv) to Directors elected by a particular class shall include Directors elected by such Directors to fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

(D) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the right of the holders of Preferred Stock, as a separate class, to elect Directors shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected by the holders of Preferred Stock, as a separate class, shall terminate, and (z) the number of Directors shall be such number as may be provided for in, or pursuant to, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(c)(ii) (such number being subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws). Any vacancies in the Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors, even though less than a quorum.

(E) Except as set forth herein or as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

Section 4. Certain Restrictions .

(A) Whenever dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are not paid, thereafter and until such dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; or

(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; or

(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time

 

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redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock; or

(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

Section 5. Reacquired Shares . Any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up .

(A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received $1 per share, plus any unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment (the “Series A Liquidation Preference”). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the “Common Adjustment”) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation Preference by (ii) 100 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph (C) below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii) immediately above being referred to as the “Adjustment Number”). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in respect of all outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and holders of shares of Common stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to one (1) with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of preferred

 

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stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event, however, that there are sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

(C) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc . In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

Section 8. Redemption . The shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

Section 9. Ranking . The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in liquidation, unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise.

Section 10. Fractional Shares . Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holders, in proportion to such holders fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

 

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Exhibit 5.1

ATER WYNNE LLP

222 S.W. Columbia, Suite 1800

Portland, Oregon 97201

(503) 226-1191 (phone)

(503) 226-0079 (fax)

October 17, 2006

Board of Directors

Northwest Pipe Company

200 SW Market, Suite 1800

Portland, OR 97201

 

  Re: Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have examined Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by you with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Registration Number 333-137923 (the “Registration Statement”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of shares (the “Shares”) of your Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, to be issued in a public offering, as described in the Registration Statement (the “Offering”). As your counsel in connection with the Offering, we have examined the proceedings taken and are familiar with the proceedings proposed to be taken by you in connection with the issuance of the Shares in the Offering.

It is our opinion that, when issued in the manner described in the Registration Statement, the Shares will be legally and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and further consent to the use of our name wherever appearing in the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto.

Very truly yours,

/s/ ATER WYNNE LLP

ATER WYNNE LLP

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated March 10, 2006 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Northwest Pipe Company, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings “Experts,” “Summary Consolidated Financial Data” and “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Portland, Oregon

October 19, 2006