As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about November 9, 2006
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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Registration No. 333- |
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Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ | |
Post-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ | |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
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Registration No. 811-21979
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Nuveen Investment Trust V
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Declaration of Trust)
333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois |
60606 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (312) 917-7700
Jessica R. Droeger Vice President and Secretary 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
Copies to: Eric F. Fess Chapman and Cutler LLP 111 West Monroe Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after effectiveness.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
¨ Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
The registration hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This Registration Statement comprises the following papers and contents:
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
P RELIMINARY P ROSPECTUS D ATED N OVEMBER 9, 2006
S UBJECT TO C OMPLETION
N UVEEN I NVESTMENT T RUST V
N UVEEN I NVESTMENTS
E QUITY F UNDS
P ROSPECTUS , 2006
F OR I NVESTORS S EEKING L ONG -T ERM C APITAL A PPRECIATION .
N UVEEN P REFERRED S ECURITIES F UND
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We have used the Icons below throughout this prospectus to make it easy for you to find the type of information you need.
S ECTION |
H EADING |
P AGE | ||
Section 1 |
The Fund | 1 | ||
This section provides you with an overview of the fund, including the investment objective, risk factors and expense information. | 1 | |||
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
Section 2 |
How We Manage Your Money | 6 | ||
This section gives you a detailed discussion of our investment and risk management strategies. | 6 | |||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
12 | ||||
12 | ||||
15 | ||||
Section 3 |
How You Can Buy and Sell Shares | 15 | ||
This section provides the information you need to move money into or out of your account. | 16 | |||
16 | ||||
17 | ||||
20 | ||||
21 | ||||
22 | ||||
22 | ||||
23 | ||||
Section 4 |
General Information | 25 | ||
This section summarizes the funds distribution policies and other general fund information. | 26 | |||
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30 |
, 2006
S ECTION 1 | T HE F UND |
N UVEEN P REFERRED S ECURITIES F UND
This prospectus is intended to provide important information to help you evaluate whether the fund may be right for you. Please read it carefully before investing and keep it for future reference.
N OT FDIC OR G OVERNMENT I NSURED M AY L OSE V ALUE NO B ANK G UARANTEE
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N UVEEN P REFERRED S ECURITIES F UND
F UND O VERVIEW
I NVESTMENT O BJECTIVE
The fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and total return.
H OW THE F UND P URSUES I TS O BJECTIVE
Under normal circumstances, the fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in preferred securities. The majority of preferred securities in which the fund invests (at least 65%) will be rated BBB/Baa or higher at the time of purchase by at least one independent rating agency, or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by the funds investment advisor. The fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in securities rated below investment grade (BB/Ba or lower) at the time of purchase. Also the fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of non-U.S. issuers and up to 10% of its net assets in other open- or closed-end funds that invest in similar types of securities.
Although the fund does not intend to invest extensively in preferred stock, preferred stock may constitute a portion of the preferred securities composing at least 80% of the funds net assets. The fund may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in the following types of securities: debt securities, U.S. government and agency debt and convertible preferred securities. Under normal circumstances, the fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and other instruments that, at the time of investment are illiquid (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable).
In order to seek to enhance returns, create current exposures and/or hedge some of the risks of its primary investments, the fund may also invest in futures, forwards, options, swaps, or other financial instruments and credit default swaps.
The Fund intends to invest primarily in fully taxable preferred securities (i.e. securities that do not qualify for the dividends received deduction). Under normal circumstances, the Funds portfolio of preferred securities is expected to consist of both fixed rate preferred and adjustable rate preferred securities. (See What Types of Securities We Invest In)
Preferred securities generally pay fixed rate dividends and typically have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of a companys assets preference means that a company must pay dividends on its preferred securities before paying dividends on its common stock, and the claims of preferred securities holders are ahead of common stockholders claims on assets in a corporate liquidation. The market value of preferred securities is sensitive to changes in interest rates as they are typically fixed-income securities the fixed-income payments are expected to be the primary source of long-term investment return. Preferred securities share many investment characteristics with bonds; therefore, the risks and
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potential rewards of investing in the fund are more similar to those associated with a bond fund rather than a stock fund.
W HAT ARE THE R ISKS OF I NVESTING IN THE F UND ?
Preferred Security RiskThere are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities. Generally, preferred security holders (such as the fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. Also in certain circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the fund. In addition, preferred securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments.
Interest Rate RiskThe fund also exposes you to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise, causing fixed-income securities prices or prices of other securities that are similar to fixed-income securities, such as preferred securities, to fall.
Income Risk The fund also exposes you to income risk. Income risk is the risk that the income from a funds portfolio will decline because of falling market interest rates. This can result when the fund invests the proceeds from new share sales, or from matured or called fixed-income securities, at market interest rates that are below the portfolios current earnings rate. Also, if the fund invests in inverse floating rate securities, whose income payments vary inversely with changes in short-term market rates, the funds income may decrease if short-term interest rates rise.
Credit RiskThe fund also exposes you to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of a security will be unable to make interest and principal payments when due. In general, lower rated securities carry greater credit risk. The high yield or junk bonds held by the fund are not investment grade and are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. These securities typically pay a premiuma higher interest rate or yield because of the increased risk of loss. These securities also can be subject to greater price volatility.
Non-U.S. RiskThe funds potential investment in non-U.S. securities (up to 35% of its net assets) also presents additional risk. Non-U.S. risk is the risk that non-U.S. securities will be more volatile than U.S. stocks due to such factors as adverse economic, currency, political, social or regulatory developments in a country, including government seizure of assets, excessive taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of assets, the lack of liquidity or regulatory controls or differing legal and/or accounting standards.
Non-diversification risk: Because the fund is non-diversified, the fund is exposed to additional market risk. A non-diversified fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. Non-diversified funds are more susceptible to any single political, regulatory or economic occurrence and to the financial condition of individual issuers
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in which it invests. The funds relative lack of diversity may subject investors to greater market risk than other mutual funds.
As with any mutual fund investment, loss of money is a risk of investing.
I S THIS F UND R IGHT FOR Y OU ?
This fund may be right for you if you are seeking:
| income and total return potential from a preferred security investment strategy; or |
| to meet long-term financial goals. |
Y OU SHOULD NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND IF YOU ARE :
| unwilling to accept share price fluctuation, including the possibility of sharp price declines; or |
| investing to meet short-term financial goals. |
F UND P ERFORMANCE
Fund performance is not included in this prospectus because the fund has not been in existence for a full calendar year.
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W HAT ARE THE C OSTS OF I NVESTING ?
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the
S HAREHOLDER T RANSACTION E XPENSES 1
P AID D IRECTLY FROM YOUR I NVESTMENT
1 | As a percent of offering price unless otherwise noted. Authorized dealers and other firms may charge additional fees for shareholder transactions or for advisory services. Please see their materials for details. |
2 | Class R shares may be purchased only under limited circumstances, or by specified classes of investors. See How You Can Buy and Sell Shares. |
3 | Reduced Class A sales charges apply to purchases of $50,000 or more. See How You Can Buy and Sell Shares. |
4 | As a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds. |
5 | Certain Class A purchases at net asset value of $1 million or more may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ( CDSC ) if redeemed within 18 months of purchase. See How You Can Buy and Sell Shares. |
6 | The fund will issue Class B shares only upon exchange of Class B shares of another Nuveen Fund or for purposes of dividend reinvestment. Class B shares redeemed within six years of purchase are subject to a CDSC of 5% during the first year, 4% during the second and third years, 3% during the fourth, 2% during the fifth and 1% during the sixth year. |
7 | Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase are subject to a 1% CDSC. |
8 | The percentages shown are based on an estimated $ million average net asset size for the funds first full fiscal year. |
9 | Long-term holders of Class B and Class C shares may pay more in Rule 12b-1 fees and CDSCs than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted under the National Association of Securities Dealers Conduct Rules. |
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Share Class |
A | B | C | R | ||||||||
Expense Reimbursement |
| | | | ||||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses - Net* |
____ | % | ____ | % | ____ | % | ____ | % |
* | The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses Net are estimated for the first full fiscal year and reflect the contractual commitment by the funds investment adviser to waive fees and reimburse expenses. The investment adviser has agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses through November 30, 2009, in order to prevent Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses-Net (excluding 12b-1 distribution and service fees and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.00% (and 1.25% after November 30, 2009) of the average daily net assets of any class of fund shares, subject to possible further reductions as a result of reductions in the complex-level fee component of the management fee. |
The following example is intended to help you compare the estimated cost of investing in the fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then either redeem or do not redeem your shares at the end of a period. The example assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses-Net remain the same. Your actual returns and costs may be higher or lower.
R EDEMPTION |
N O R EDEMPTION | |||||||||||||||
Share Class |
A |
B | C | R | A | B | C | R | ||||||||
1 Year |
$_____ |
$_____ | $_____ | $_____ | $_____ | $_____ | $_____ | $_____ | ||||||||
3 Year |
$_____ |
$_____ | $_____ | $_____ | $_____ | $_____ | $_____ | $_____ |
Section 2 | How We Manage Your Money |
To help you better understand the fund, this section includes a detailed discussion of our investment and risk management strategies. For a more complete discussion of these matters, please consult the Statement of Additional Information.
Nuveen Asset Management (NAM), the funds investment adviser, offers advisory and investment management services to a broad range of mutual fund clients. NAM has overall responsibility for management of the funds. NAM oversees the management of the funds portfolios, managing the funds business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services. NAM is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606.
NAM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ). Founded in 1898, Nuveen Investments and its affiliates had approximately $ billion in assets under management, as of September 30, 2006. Nuveen Investments is a publicly-traded company.
NAM intends to seek exemptive relief to appoint sub-advisers to the fund without first obtaining shareholder approval. As such exemptive relief is discretionary, NAM may not obtain such approval.
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John V. Miller, CFA, will be the portfolio manager for the fund. Mr. Miller joined Nuveens investment management team as a credit analyst in 1996, with three prior years of experience in the municipal market with a private account management firm. He has been responsible for analysis of high yield credits in the utility, solid waste and energy related sectors. Mr. Miller was promoted to Vice President of Nuveen in 2002. Currently, he manages the Nuveen High Yield Municipal Bond Fund and the Nuveen California High Yield Bond Fund, as well as investments of four Nuveen-sponsored investment companies.
Additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the fund, is provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is available free of charge by calling (800) 257-8787 or by visiting Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com/MF/resources/eReports.aspx.
The management fee schedule for the fund is composed of two componentsa fund-level component, based only on the amount of assets within the fund, and a complex-level component, based on the aggregate amount of all fund assets managed by NAM and its affiliates.
The annual fund-level fee, payable monthly, for the fund is based upon the average daily net assets of the fund as follows:
A VERAGE D AILY M ANAGED A SSETS |
F UND L EVEL F EE | ||
Less than $125 million |
.5500 | % | |
$125 million to $250 million |
.5375 | % | |
$250 million to $500 million |
.5250 | % | |
$500 million to $1 billion |
.5125 | % | |
$1 billion to $2 billion |
.5000 | % | |
$2 billion and over |
.4750 | % |
The complex-level component begins at a maximum rate of 0.20% of the funds net assets, based upon complex-level assets of $55 billion with breakpoints for assets above that level. Therefore, the maximum management fee rate for any Nuveen fund is the fund-level component at the relevant breakpoint plus 0.20%. As of September 30, 2006, complex-level assets were $67 billion and the effective complex-level component for the fund was 0.1887% of fund net assets.
Information regarding the Board of Trustees approval of investment advisory contracts will be available in the funds [semi-annual] report for the six-month period ending .
W HAT T YPES OF S ECURITIES W E I NVEST I N
The funds investment objective may not be changed without shareholder approval. The funds investment policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted in this prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information.
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Preferred Securities
The fund invests primarily in preferred securities.
Taxable Preferred Securities. Pursuant to the Dividends Received Deduction, corporations may generally deduct 70% of the dividend income they receive. Corporate shareholders of a regulated investment company like the fund generally are permitted to claim a deduction with respect to that portion of their distributions attributable to amounts received by the regulated investment company that qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction. However, not all preferred securities pay dividends that are eligible for the Dividends Received Deduction. NAM intends to invest primarily in taxable preferred securities (often referred to as hybrid preferred securities) that do not qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction. Accordingly, any corporate shareholder who otherwise would quality for the Dividends Received Deduction should assume that none of the distributions it receives from the fund will qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction. These types of taxable preferred securities typically offer additional yield spread versus other types of preferred securities due to this lack of special tax treatment.
Taxable preferred securities are typically issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest-bearing notes or preferred securities, or by an affiliated business trust of a corporation, generally in the form of beneficial interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The taxable preferred securities market consists of both fixed and adjustable coupon rate securities that are either perpetual in nature or have stated maturity dates. The taxable preferred securities market is divided into the $25 par and the institutional segments. The $25 par segment is typified by securities that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which trade and are quoted flat, i.e., without accrued dividend income, and which are typically callable at par value five years after their original issuance date. The institutional segment is typified by $1,000 par value securities that are not exchange-listed, which trade and are quoted on an accrued income basis, and which typically have a minimum of 10 years of call protection (at premium prices) from the date of their original issuance.
Taxable preferred securities are typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of an issuer or the beneficiary of a guarantee that is junior and fully subordinated to the other liabilities of the guarantor. In addition, taxable preferred securities typically permit an issuer to defer the payment of income for eighteen months or more without triggering an event of default. Generally, the deferral period is five years or more. Because of their subordinated position in the capital structure of an issuer, the ability to defer payments for extended periods of time without adverse consequence to the issuer, and certain other features (such as restrictions on common dividend payments by the issuer or ultimate guarantor when cumulative payments on the taxable preferred securities have not been made), these taxable preferred securities are often treated as close substitutes for traditional preferred securities, both by issuers and investors. Taxable preferred securities have many of the key characteristics of equity due to their subordinated position in an issuers capital structure and because their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows.
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Taxable preferred securities are typically issued with a final maturity date, although some are perpetual in nature. In certain instances, a final maturity date may be extended and/or the final payment of principal may be deferred at the issuers option for a specified time without any adverse consequence to the issuer. No redemption can typically take place unless all cumulative payment obligations have been met, although issuers may be able to engage in open-market repurchases without regard to any cumulative dividends payable. A portion of the portfolio may include investments in non-cumulative preferred securities, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make up any arrearages to its shareholders. Should an issuer default on its obligations under such a security, the amount of dividends the fund pays may be adversely affected.
Many taxable preferred securities are issued by a trust or other special purpose entities established by operating companies, and are not a direct obligation of an operating company. At the time a trust or special purpose entity sells its preferred securities to investors, the trust or special purpose entity purchases debt of the operating company (with terms comparable to those of the trust or special purpose entity securities), which enables the operating company to deduct for tax purposes the interest paid on the debt held by the trust or special purpose entity. The trust or special purpose entity is generally required to be treated as transparent for federal income tax purposes such that the holders of the taxable preferred securities are treated as owning beneficial interests in the underlying debt of the operating company. Accordingly, payments of the taxable preferred securities are treated as interest rather than dividends for federal income tax purposes and, as such, are not eligible for the Dividends Received Deduction. The trust or special purpose entity in turn would be a holder of the operating companys debt and would have priority with respect to the operating companys earnings and profits over the operating companys common shareholders, but would typically be subordinated to other classes of the operating companys debt. Typically a taxable preferred share has a rating that is slightly below that of its corresponding operating companys senior debt securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
The fund may invest in corporate debt securities. Corporate debt securities are fixed-income securities usually issued by businesses to finance their operations, although corporate debt instruments may also include bank loans to companies. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most common types of corporate debt securities, with the primary difference being their maturities and secured or unsecured status. Commercial paper has the shortest term and is usually unsecured. The broad category of corporate debt securities includes debt issued by domestic or non-U.S. companies of all kinds, including those with small-, mid- and large-capitalizations. Corporate debt may be rated investment-grade or below investment-grade and may carry variable or floating rates of interest.
Non-U.S. Investments
The fund may invest in a variety of U.S. dollar-denominated securities of non-U.S. issuers traded over the counter or listed on an exchange. All non-U.S. investments involve certain risks in addition to those associated with U.S. investments ( see What the Risks AreNon-U.S. investment risk).
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In managing the fund, NAM will select non-U.S. securities according to the same standards it applies to U.S. securities.
Financial Services Company Securities. The fund intends to invest at least 25% of its assets in the S&P Global Industry Classification Standard defined Financials Sector (the GICS Financial Sector). The GICS Financial Sector contains companies involved in activities such as banking, mortgage finance, consumer finance, specialized financed, investment banking and brokerage, asset management and custody, corporate lending, insurance, and financial investment, and real estate, including REITs. [To be revised]
Illiquid Securities. The fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and other instruments that, at the time of investment, are illiquid ( i.e. , securities that are not readily marketable). For this purpose, illiquid securities may include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may only be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, that are deemed to be illiquid, and certain repurchase agreements. NAM has the ultimate authority to determine which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. When making liquidity determinations, NAM looks for such factors as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale market; the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the security; and the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof ( e.g. , certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments), and (iii) other relevant factors.
Other Investment Companies
The fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the fund may invest directly. In addition, the fund may invest a portion of its assets in pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies) that invest primarily in securities of the types in which the fund may invest directly. The fund generally expects that it may invest in other investment companies and/or other pooled investment vehicles either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, or during periods when there is a shortage of attractive, high-yielding securities available in the market. As a stockholder in an investment company, the fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and will remain subject to payment of the funds advisory and administrative fees with respect to assets so invested. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent a fund invests in other investment companies. NAM will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to available security investments. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to leverage risks. If the fund invests in leveraged investment companies, the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
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U.S. Government Obligations
The fund may invest in U.S. government securities. U.S. government obligations include U.S. Treasury obligations, securities issued or guaranteed by various agencies of the U.S. government, or by various instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government. U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies and U.S. government sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Fixed-Income Securities
Normally, the fund will invest substantially all of its assets to meet its investment objectives. The fund may invest the remainder of its assets in securities with maturities of less than one year, cash equivalents or may hold cash. The percentage of the fund invested in such holdings will vary and depends on several factors, including market conditions. For temporary defensive purposes, including during periods of high cash inflows, the fund may depart from its principal investment strategies and invest part or all of its assets in these securities or may hold cash. During such periods, the fund may not be able to achieve its investment objectives. The fund intends to adopt a defensive strategy when the portfolio manager believes securities in which the fund normally invests have elevated risks due to political or economic factors and in other extraordinary circumstances.
Use of Derivatives and Hedging
We may use various investment techniques designed to hedge against changes in the values of securities the fund owns or expects to purchase, to reduce transaction costs, to maintain full market exposure (which means to adjust the characteristics of its investments to more closely approximate those of its benchmark), to manage cash flows, to enhance returns, to limit risk of price fluctuations, to limit exposure to losses due to changes to non-U.S. currency exchange rates, to preserve capital or to hedge against interest rate changes.
These hedging strategies include using derivatives, such as financial futures contracts, options on financial futures, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, futures, over-the-counter options and swaps. These strategies may reduce fund returns and will benefit a fund largely to the extent we are able to use them successfully. However, the fund could lose money on futures transactions or an option can expire worthless.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
The fund may buy or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, paying for or taking delivery of the securities at a later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade. These transactions involve an element of risk because the value of the security to be purchased may decline to a level below its purchase price before the settlement date.
Portfolio Holdings
A description of the funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities is available in the funds Statement of Additional Information. Certain
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portfolio securities information for the fund is available on the funds websitewww.nuveen.comby clicking the Individual InvestorsMutual Funds section of the home page and following the applicable link for the fund in the Find A Fund section. By following these links, you can obtain a top ten list of the fund as of the end of the most recent month. A complete list of portfolio securities holdings information is generally made available on the funds website following the end of each month with an approximately one-month lag. This information will remain available on the funds website until the fund files with the Securities and Exchange Commission its annual, semiannual or quarterly holdings report for the fiscal period that includes the date(s) as of which the website information is current.
NAMs portfolio construction process considers several factors in constructing a portfolio of preferred securities, including credit risk, diversification, preferred sub-market analysis, call protection and yield curve analysis. From this analysis, NAM builds a portfolio of securities that offers the most attractive mix of value relative to securities with similar credit ratings, current income and call protection. NAM is supported by Nuveens team of specialized research analysts who review fixed-income securities available for purchase, monitor the continued creditworthiness of each funds investments, and analyze economic, political and demographic trends affecting the fixed-income markets. These resources help to identify securities with favorable characteristics NAM believes are not yet recognized by the market.
Portfolio Turnover
The fund buys and sells portfolio securities in the normal course of the investment activities. The proportion of the funds investment portfolio that is sold and replaced during a year is known as the funds portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio turnover rate of the fund will generally be between % and %. A turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if the fund sold and replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within one year. Active trading would result in the payment by the fund of increased brokerage costs and could result in the payment by shareholders of increased taxes on realized investment gains. Accordingly, active trading may adversely affect the funds performance.
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in a mutual fundeven the most conservativeinvolves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. In addition, the funds investment style may not be successful in realizing the funds investment objectives. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the following risks that you assume when you invest in the fund. Because of these and other risks, you should consider an investment in the fund to be a long-term investment.
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Preferred security risk: There are special risks associated with investing in preferred securities:
Limited Voting Rights. Generally, preferred security holders (such as the fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuers board. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights.
In the case of certain preferred securities, holders generally have no voting rights, except (i) if the issuer fails to pay dividends for a specified period of time or (ii) if a declaration of default occurs and is continuing. In such an event, rights of preferred security holders generally would include the right to appoint and authorize a trustee to enforce the trust or special purpose entitys rights as a creditor under the agreement with its operating company.
Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the fund.
Interest rate risk: Because the fund invests in fixed-income securities, the fund is subject to interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a funds portfolio will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term investments and higher for longer-term investments.
Income risk: Because the fund invests in fixed-income securities, the fund is subject to income risk. Income risk is the risk that the income from a funds portfolio will decline because of falling market interest rates. This can result when the fund invests the proceeds from new share sales, or from matured or called bonds, at market interest rates that are below the portfolios current earnings rate.
Credit risk: The fund is subject to credit risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer will be unable to meet its obligation to make interest and principal payments when due as a result of changing financial or market conditions.
Non-U.S. investment risk: Securities of non-U.S. issuers present risks beyond those of domestic securities. The prices of non-U.S. securities can be more volatile than U.S. stocks due to such factors as political, social and economic developments abroad, the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and non-U.S. issuers and markets are subject, the seizure by the government of company assets, excessive taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and interest, limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets, and political or social instability. Other risks include the following:
| Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in countries other than the U.S. and there may be special problems enforcing claims against non-U.S. governments. |
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| Non-U.S. companies may not be subject to accounting standards or governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies, and there may be less public information about their operations. |
Derivatives risk: The use of derivatives presents risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in traditional securities. Among the risks presented are market risk, credit risk, management risk and liquidity risk. The use of derivatives can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying asset, index or rate, which may be magnified by certain features of the derivatives. These risks are heightened when the management team uses derivatives to enhance a funds return or as a substitute for a position or security, rather than solely to hedge (or offset) the risk of a position or security held by a fund. The success of NAMs derivatives strategies will depend on its ability to assess and predict the impact of market or economic developments on the underlying asset, index or rate and the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. Liquidity risk exists when a security cannot be purchased or sold at the time desired, or cannot be purchased or sold without adversely affecting the price. NAM is not required to utilize derivatives to reduce risks.
Illiquid Securities risk: The fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and other instruments that, at the time of investment, are illiquid. Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable and may include some restricted securities, which are securities that may not be resold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by the fund or at prices approximating the value at which the fund is carrying the securities on its books.
Non-diversification risk: Because the fund is non-diversified, the fund is exposed to additional market risk. A non-diversified fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. Non-diversified funds are more susceptible to any single political, regulatory or economic occurrence and to the financial condition of individual issuers in which it invests. The funds relative lack of diversity may subject investors to greater market risk than other mutual funds.
[Concentration RiskThe fund intends to invest at least 25% of its assets in the preferred securities of companies principally engaged in financial services. This policy makes the fund more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting this sector.]
[To be revised] A company is principally engaged in financial services if it owns financial services-related assets that constitute at least 50% of its revenues from providing financial services. Companies in the financial services sector include commercial banks, industrial banks, savings institutions, finance companies, diversified financial services companies, investment banking firms, securities brokerage houses, investment advisory companies, leasing companies, insurance companies and companies providing similar services. Concentration of investments in the financial services sector includes the following risks:
| financial services companies may suffer a setback if regulators change the rules under which they operate; |
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| unstable interest rates can have a disproportionate effect on the financial services sector; |
| financial services companies whose securities the fund may purchase may themselves have concentrated portfolios, such as a high level of loans to real estate developers, which makes them vulnerable to economic conditions that affect that sector; and |
| financial services companies have been affected by increased competition, which could adversely affect the profitability or viability of such companies. |
Tax Risk The fund may invest in preferred securities or other securities the federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult for the fund to comply with the tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax characterization of the funds investments or the tax treatment of the income from such investments were successfully challenged by the Internal Revenue Service.
Various risk management strategies, including a disciplined sell strategy, are utilized to help protect your capital during periods of market uncertainty or weakness. While these strategies are utilized to control or reduce risk, there is no assurance that they will succeed. The funds investment philosophy and process stress the importance of attractive risk/reward characteristics, solid balance sheets and cash flow strength, providing a measure of protection in adverse markets. The fund generally purchases undervalued stocks with what the sub-adviser believes are attractive risk/reward characteristics.
Investment Limitations
The fund has adopted certain investment limitations (based on a percentage of total assets) that cannot be changed without shareholder approval and that are designed to limit your investment risk. Please see the Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed discussion of investment limitations.
S ECTION 3 | H OW Y OU C AN B UY AND S ELL S HARES |
We offer three classes of fund shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, fees, eligibility requirements and other features. Your financial advisor can help you determine which class is best for you. We offer a number of features for your convenience. For further details, please see the Statement of additional Information, which is available by calling (800) 257-8787 or by visiting Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com.
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W HAT S HARE C LASSES W E O FFER
Class A Shares
You can buy Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge. You may qualify for a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be waived, as described in How to Reduce Your Sales Charge. Class A shares are also subject to an annual service fee of .25% of your funds average daily net assets that compensates your financial advisor for providing ongoing service to you. Nuveen Investments LLC ( Nuveen ), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nuveen Investments, Inc., and the distributor of the funds, retains the up-front sales charge and the service fee on accounts with no authorized dealer of record. The up-front Class A sales charges for the funds are as follows:
A MOUNT OF P URCHASE |
S
ALES
C
HARGE
AS
`% OF P UBLIC O FFERING P RICE |
S
ALES
C
HARGE
AS
%
OF N ET A MOUNT I NVESTED |
A
UTHORIZED
D
EALER
C OMMISSION AS % OF P UBLIC O FFERING P RICE |
|||||
Less than $50,000 |
4.75 | % | 4.25 | % | ||||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 |
4.50 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 |
3.50 | % | 3.00 | % | ||||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 |
2.50 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||
$500,000 but less than $1,00,000 |
2.00 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||
$1,000 and over |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
1 Class A shares are sold at net asset value without a sales charge on purchases of $1mm and over. Nuveen pays Authorized Dealers of Record on such Class A sales a commission equal to the sum of 1.00% of the first $2.5 million, plus 0.50% of the next $2.5 million, plus 0.25% of purchases over $5.0 million.
Class B Shares
The fund will issue Class B shares only upon exchange of Class B shares from another Nuveen Fund or for purposes of dividend reinvestment. Class B shares will not be offered for new or additional investments in the fund. Class B shares will be offered at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase is invested in the fund. However, you will pay annual distribution and service fees of 1% of your funds average daily net assets. The annual .25% service fee compensates your financial advisor for providing ongoing service to you. The annual .75% distribution fee compensates Nuveen for paying your financial advisor a 4% up-front sales commission, which includes an advance of the first years service fee. Nuveen retains the service and distribution fees on accounts with no authorized dealer of record. If you redeem your shares within six years of purchase, you will normally pay a CDSC as shown in the schedule below. The CDSC is based
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on your purchase or redemption price, whichever is lower. You do not pay a CDSC on any Class B shares you purchase by reinvesting dividends.
Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after you buy them so that the distribution fees you pay over the life of your investment are limited. You will continue to pay an annual service fee on any converted Class B shares.
Y EARS S INCE P URCHASE
0-1 | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3-4 | 4-5 | 5-6 | 6+ | |||||||||||||||
CDSC |
5.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 2.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
Class C Shares
You can buy Class C shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase is invested in the fund. However, you will pay annual distribution and service fees of 1% of your funds average daily net assets. The annual .25% service fee compensates your financial advisor for providing ongoing service to you. The annual .75% distribution fee compensates Nuveen for paying your financial advisor an ongoing sales commission. Nuveen advances the first years service and distribution fees to your financial advisor. Nuveen retains the service and distribution fees on accounts with no authorized dealer of record. If you sell your shares within 12 months of purchase, you will normally pay a 1% CDSC based on your purchase or sale price, whichever is lower. You do not pay a CDSC on any Class C shares you purchase by reinvesting dividends.
The funds have established a limit to the amount of Class C shares that may be purchased by an individual investor at any one time. See the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Class R Shares
You may purchase Class R shares only under limited circumstances, at the offering price, which is the net asset value on the day of purchase. In order to qualify, you must be eligible under one of the programs described in How to Reduce Your Sales Charge (below) or meet certain other purchase size criteria. Class R shares are not subject to sales charges or ongoing service or distribution fees.
Class R Shares have lower ongoing expenses than the other classes.
H OW TO R EDUCE Y OUR S ALES C HARGE
We offer a number of ways to reduce or eliminate the up-front sales charge on Class A shares or to qualify to purchase Class R shares.
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Class A Sales Charge Reductions
Rights of Accumulation . In calculating the appropriate sales charge on a purchase of Class A shares of the fund, you may be able to add the amount of your purchase to the value that day of all of your prior purchases of any Nuveen Mutual Fund.
Letter of Intent . Subject to certain requirements, you may purchase Class A shares of the fund at the sales charge rate applicable to the total amount of the purchases you intend to make over a 13-month period.
Group Purchase . If you are a member of a qualified group, you may purchase Class A shares of any Nuveen Mutual Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the groups aggregate purchases.
For purposes of calculating the appropriate sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent above, you may include purchases by (i) you, (ii) our spouse (or equivalent if recognized under local law) and children under 21 years of age, and (iii) a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship that is 100% owned by any of the persons in (i) or (ii). In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
Class A Sales Charge Waivers
Class A shares of a fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge as follows:
| Purchases of $1,000,000 or more. |
| Monies Representing Reinvestment of Nuveen Defined Portfolio and Nuveen Mutual Fund Distributions. |
| Certain Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans. |
| Certain Employees and Affiliates of Nuveen. Purchases by any officers, trustees, and former trustees of the Nuveen Funds, as well as bona fide full-time and retired employees of Nuveen, and subsidiaries thereof, and such employees immediate family members (as defined in the Statement of Additional Information). |
| Authorized Dealer Personnel. Purchases by any person who, for at least 90 days, has been an officer, director, or bona fide employee of any authorized dealer or any such persons immediate family member. |
|
Certain Trust Departments. Purchases by any bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary |
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investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial, or similar capacity. |
| Additional Categories of Investors. Purchases made by: (1) investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee, or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; and (2) clients of investment advisers, financial planners, or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services. |
Class R Eligibility
Class R shares are available for (i) purchases of $10 million or more, (ii) purchases using dividends and capital gains distributions on Class R shares, and (iii) purchase by the following categories of investors:
| Certain trustees, directors, employees, and affiliates of Nuveen. |
| Certain authorized dealer personnel. |
| Certain bank or broker-affiliated trust departments. |
| Certain additional categories of investors, including certain advisory accounts of Nuveen and its affiliates, and qualifying clients of investment advisers, financial planners, or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services. |
Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about Class A and Class R shares including more detailed program descriptions and eligibility requirements. The Statement of Additional Information is available free of charge by calling (800) 257-8787 or by visiting Nuveens website at www.nuveen.com/MF/resources/eReports.aspx, where you will also find the information included in this prospectus.
Additional information is also available from your financial advisor, who can also help you prepare any necessary application forms. In order to obtain a breakpoint discount, it may be necessary at the time of purchase for you to inform the fund or your financial advisor of the existence of other accounts in which there are holdings eligible to be aggregated to meet sales load breakpoints. You may need to provide the fund or your financial advisor information or records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for a breakpoint discount. This may include account statements of family members and information regarding Nuveen Fund shares held in accounts with other financial advisors. You or your financial advisor must notify Nuveen at the time of each purchase if you are eligible for any of these programs. The funds may modify or discontinue these programs at any time.
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Fund shares may be purchased on any business day, which is any day the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is open for business and normally ends at 4:00 p.m. New York time. Generally, the NYSE is closed on weekends and national holidays. The share price you pay depends on when Nuveen receives your order. Orders received before the close of trading on a business day will receive that days closing share price; otherwise, you will receive the next business days price.
Through a Financial Advisor
You may buy shares through your financial advisor, who can handle all the details for you, including opening a new account. Financial advisors can also help you review your financial needs and formulate long-term investment goals and objectives. In addition, financial advisors generally can help you develop a customized financial plan, select investments and monitor and review your portfolio on an on-going basis to help assure your investments continue to meet your needs as circumstances change. Financial advisors (including brokers or agents) are paid for providing on-going investment advice and services, either from fund sales charges and fees or by charging you a separate fee in lieu of a sales charge. If you do not have a financial advisor, call (800) 257-8787 and Nuveen can refer you to one in your area.
Financial advisors or other dealer firms may charge their customers a processing or service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual dealer. Processing or service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information. Your dealer will provide you with specific information about any processing or service fees you will be charged.
By Mail
You may open an account and buy shares by mail by completing the enclosed application and mailing it along with your check to: Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. No third party checks will be accepted.
On-line
Existing shareholders may process certain account transactions on-line. You may purchase additional shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered accounts. You can continue to look up your account balance, history and dividend information, as well as order duplicate account statements and tax forms from the funds website. To access your account, follow the links under Individual Investors on www.nuveen.com to Account Access and choose Mutual Funds. The system will walk you through the log-in process. To purchase shares on-line, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction.
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By Telephone
Existing shareholders may also process these same mutual fund transactions via our automated information line. Simply call (800) 257-8787, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. To purchase shares via the telephone, you must have established Fund Direct privileges on your account prior to the requested transaction.
Investment Minimums
The minimum initial investment is $3,000 ($1,000 for a Traditional/Roth IRA account; $500 for an Education IRA account; $50 through systematic investment plan accounts) and may be lower for accounts opened through certain fee-based programs as described in the Statement of Additional Information. Subsequent investments must be in amounts of $50 or more. The funds reserve the right to reject purchase orders and to waive or increase the minimum investment requirements.
[Insert Chart]
Systematic investing allows you to make regular investments through automatic deductions from your bank account, directly from your paycheck or from exchanging shares from another mutual fund account (simply complete the appropriate application). The minimum automatic deduction is $50 per month. There is no charge to participate in the funds systematic investment plan. To take advantage of this investment opportunity, simply complete the appropriate section of the account application form or submit an Account Update Form. You can stop the deductions at any time by notifying the fund in writing.
From Your Bank Account
You can make systematic investments of $50 or more per month by authorizing us to draw reauthorized checks on your bank account.
From Your Paycheck
With your employers consent, you can make systematic investments of $25 or more per pay period (meeting the monthly minimum of $50) by authorizing your employer to deduct monies from your paycheck.
Systematic Exchanging
You can make systematic investments by authorizing Nuveen to exchange shares from one Nuveen Mutual Fund account into another identically registered Nuveen account of the same share class.
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Benefits of Systematic Investing
One of the benefits of systematic investing is dollar cost averaging. Because you regularly invest a fixed amount of money over a period of years regardless of the share price, you buy more shares when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. As a result, the average share price you pay should be less than the average share price of fund shares over the same period. To be effective, dollar cost averaging requires that you invest over a long period of time, and does not assure that you will profit.
The chart below illustrates the benefits of systematic investing based on a $3,000 initial investment and subsequent monthly investments of $100 over 20 years. The example assumes you earn a return of 4%, 5% or 6% annually on your investment and that you reinvest all dividends. These annual returns do not reflect past or projected fund performance.
If the value of your fund account is at least $10,000, you may request to have $50 or more withdrawn automatically from your account. You may elect to receive payments monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually, and may choose to receive a check, have the monies transferred directly into your bank account (see Special ServicesFund Direct ), paid to a third party or sent payable to you at an address other than your address of record. You must complete the appropriate section of the account application or Account Update Form to participate in funds systematic withdrawal plan.
You should not establish systematic withdrawals if you intend to make concurrent purchases of Class A, B or C shares because you may unnecessarily pay a sales charge or CDSC on these purchases.
To help make your investing with us easy and efficient, we offer you the following services at no extra cost.
Exchanging Shares
You may exchange fund shares into an identically registered account for the same class of another Nuveen Mutual Fund available in your state. Your exchange must meet the minimum purchase requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging. You may have to pay a sales charge when exchanging shares that you purchased without a sales charge for shares that are sold with a sales charge. Please consult the Statement of Additional Information for details.
The fund may change or cancel their exchange policy at any time upon 60 days notice. The fund reserves the right to revise or suspend the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges, or reject any exchange.
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See General InformationFrequent Trading below. Because an exchange is treated for tax purposes as a purchase and sale, and any gain may be subject to tax, you should consult your tax advisor about the tax consequences of exchanging your shares.
Fund Direct sm
The Fund Direct Program allows you to link your fund account to your bank account, transfer money electronically between these accounts and perform a variety of account transactions, including purchasing shares by telephone and investing through a systematic investment plan. You may also have dividends, distributions, redemption payments or systematic withdrawal plan payments sent directly to your bank account. Your financial advisor can help you complete the forms for these services, or you can call Nuveen at (800) 257-8787 for copies of the necessary forms.
Reinstatement Privilege
If you redeem fund shares, you may reinvest all or part of your redemption proceeds up to one year later without incurring any additional charges. You may only reinvest into the same share class you redeemed. If you paid a CDSC, we will refund your CDSC and reinstate your holding period. You may use this reinstatement privilege only once for any redemption.
You may sell (redeem) your shares on any business day. You will receive the share price next determined after the fund has received your properly completed redemption request. Your redemption request must be received before the close of trading for you to receive that days price. If you are selling shares purchased recently with a check, you will not receive your redemption proceeds until your check has cleared. This may take up to ten business days from your purchase date. You may be assessed a CDSC, if applicable. When you redeem Class A, Class B, or Class C shares subject to a CDSC, the fund will first redeem any shares that are not subject to a CDSC, and then redeem the shares you have owned for the longest period of time, unless you ask the fund to redeem your shares in a different order. No CDSC is imposed on shares you buy through the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. The holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins the first day of the month in which the order for investment is received. When you redeem shares subject to a CDSC, the CDSC is calculated on the lower of your purchase price or redemption proceeds, deducted from your redemption proceeds, and paid to Nuveen.
The CDSC may be waived under certain special circumstances as described in the Statement of Additional Information.
Through Your Financial Advisor
You may sell your shares through your financial advisor, who can prepare the necessary documentation. Your financial advisor may charge for this service.
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By Telephone
If you have authorized telephone redemption privileges, call (800) 257-8787 to redeem your shares, press 1 for mutual funds and the voice menu will walk you through the process. Telephone redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account. We will normally mail your check the next business day.
An Important Note About Telephone Transactions
Although Nuveen Investor Services has certain safeguards and procedures to confirm the identity of callers, it will not be liable for losses resulting from following telephone instructions it reasonably believes to be genuine. Also, you should verify your trade confirmations immediately upon receipt.
By Mail
You can sell your shares at any time by sending a written request to the appropriate fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Your request must include the following information:
| The funds name; |
| Your name and account number; |
| The dollar or share amount you wish to redeem; |
| The signature of each owner exactly as it appears on the account; |
| The name of the person to whom you want your redemption proceeds paid (if other than to the shareholder of record); |
| The address where you want your redemption proceeds sent (if other than the address of record); |
| Any certificates you have for the shares; and |
| Any required signature guarantees. |
We will normally mail your check the next business day, but in no event more than seven days after we receive your request. If you purchased your shares by check, your redemption proceeds will not be mailed until your check has cleared. Guaranteed signatures are required if you are redeeming more than $50,000, you want the check payable to someone other than the shareholder of record or you want the check sent to another address (or the address of record has
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been changed within the last 30 days). Signature guarantees must be obtained from a bank, brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that a fund otherwise approves. A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
On-Line
You may redeem shares or exchange shares between existing, identically registered accounts on-line. To access your account, follow the links under Individual Investors on www.nuveen.com to Account Access and choose Mutual Funds. The system will walk you through the log-in process. On-line redemptions are not available for shares owned in certificate form and, with respect to redemptions where the proceeds are payable by check, may not exceed $50,000. Checks will only be issued to you as the shareholder of record and mailed to your address of record. If you have established Fund Direct privileges, you may have redemption proceeds transferred electronically to your bank account.
Redemptions In-Kind
The fund generally pays redemption proceeds in cash. Under unusual conditions that make cash payment unwise and for the protection of existing shareholders, the funds may pay all or a portion of your redemption proceeds in securities or other fund assets. Although it is unlikely that your shares would be redeemed in-kind, you would probably have to pay brokerage costs to sell the securities distributed to you, as well as taxes on any capital gains from that sale.
An Important Note About Involuntary Redemption
From time to time, the funds may establish minimum account size requirements. The funds reserve the right to liquidate your account upon 30 days written notice if the value of your account falls below an established minimum. The funds have set a minimum balance of $1000 unless you have an active Nuveen Defined Portfolio reinvestment account. You will not be assessed a CDSC on an involuntary redemption.
S ECTION 4 | G ENERAL I NFORMATION |
To help you understand the tax implications of investing in the fund, this section includes important details about how the fund makes distributions to shareholders. We discuss some other fund policies, as well.
D IVIDENDS , D ISTRIBUTIONS AND T AXES
The fund intends to pay income dividends monthly and any taxable gains annually.
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Payment and Reinvestment Options
The fund automatically reinvests your dividends in additional fund shares unless you request otherwise. You may request to have your dividends paid to you by check, deposited directly into your bank account, paid to a third party, sent to an address other than your address of record or reinvested in shares of another Nuveen Mutual Fund. For further information, contact your financial advisor or call Nuveen at (800) 257-8787.
[ Taxes and Tax Reporting
The fund will make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the sources of the distributions) or capital gains (which may be taxable at different rates, depending on the length of time the fund holds its assets). Dividends from the funds long-term capital gains are taxable as capital gains, while dividends from short-term capital gains and net investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income. However, certain ordinary income distributions received from the fund that are determined to be qualified dividend income may be taxed at tax rates equal to those applicable to capital gains. The tax you pay on a given capital gains distribution depends generally on how long the fund has held the portfolio securities it sold. It does not depend on how long you have owned your fund shares. Dividends generally do not qualify for a dividends received deduction if you are a corporate shareholder.
Early in each year, you will receive a statement detailing the amount and nature of all dividends and capital gains that you were paid during the prior year. If you hold your investment at the firm where you purchased your fund shares, you will receive the statement from that firm. If you hold your shares directly with the fund, Nuveen will send you the statement. The tax status of your dividends is the same whether you reinvest your dividends or elect to receive them in cash. The sale of shares in your account may produce a gain or loss, and is a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange is generally the same as a sale.
Please note that if you do not furnish your fund with your correct Social Security number or employer identification number, federal law requires the fund to withhold federal income tax from your distributions and redemption proceeds at the then current rate.
Please consult the Statement of Additional Information and your tax advisor for more information about taxes.]
Buying or Selling Shares Close to a Record Date
Buying fund shares shortly before the record date for a taxable dividend is commonly known as buying the dividend. The entire dividend may be taxable to you even though a portion of the dividend effectively represents a return of your purchase price.
D ISTRIBUTION AND S ERVICE P LAN
Nuveen serves as the selling agent and distributor of the funds shares. In this capacity, Nuveen manages the offering of the funds shares and is responsible for all sales and promotional activities. In order to reimburse Nuveen for its costs in connection with these activities,
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including compensation paid to authorized dealers and other financial institutions involved in the distribution of fund shares, each fund has adopted a distribution and service plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (See How You Can Buy and Sell SharesWhat Share Classes We Offer for a description of the distribution and service fees paid under this plan.)
Nuveen receives the distribution fee for Class B and Class C shares primarily for providing compensation to authorized dealers, including Nuveen, in connection with the distribution of shares. Nuveen uses the service fee for Class A, Class B, and Class C shares to compensate authorized dealers and other financial institutions, including Nuveen, for providing ongoing account services to shareholders. These services may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, answering shareholder inquiries, and providing other personal services to shareholders. These fees also compensate Nuveen for other expenses, including printing and distributing prospectuses to persons other than shareholders, and preparing, printing, and distributing advertising and sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection with the sale of shares. Because these fees are paid out of a funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
In addition to the sales commissions and certain payments related to 12b-1 distribution and service fees paid by Nuveen to third parties as previously described, Nuveen may from time to time make additional payments, out of its own resources, to certain financial institutions that sell shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds in order to promote the sales and retention of fund shares by those firms and their customers. The amounts of these payments vary by firm and, with respect to a given firm, are typically calculated by reference to the amount of the firms recent gross sales of Nuveen Mutual Fund shares and/or total assets of Nuveen Mutual Funds held by the firms customers. The level of payments that Nuveen is willing to provide to a particular firm may be affected by, among other factors, the firms total assets held in and recent net investments into Nuveen Mutual Funds, the firms level of participation in Nuveen Mutual Fund sales and marketing programs, the firms compensation program for its registered representatives who sell fund shares and provide services to fund shareholders, and the asset class of the Nuveen Mutual Funds for which these payments are provided. For 2005, these payments in the aggregate were approximately .015% to .020% of the assets in the Nuveen Funds, although payments to particular firms can be significantly higher. The Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about these payments, including the names of the dealer firms to which payments are made. Nuveen may also make payments to firms in connection with sales meetings, due diligence meetings, prospecting seminars and other meetings at which Nuveen promotes its products and services.
In connection with the availability of Nuveen Mutual Funds within selected mutual fund no-transaction fee institutional platforms and fee-based wrap programs (together, Platform Programs ) at certain authorized dealer firms, Nuveen also makes payments out of its own assets to those firms as compensation for certain recordkeeping, shareholder communications and other account administration services provided to Nuveen Mutual Fund shareholders who own their fund shares in these Platform Programs. These payments are in addition to the 12b-1 service fee
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and any applicable omnibus sub-accounting fees paid to these firms with respect to these services by the Nuveen Mutual Funds out of fund assets.
The price you pay for your shares is based on the funds net asset value per share which is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day the NYSE is open for business. Net asset value is calculated for each class of each fund by taking the value of the class total assets, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities, and dividing by the total number of shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the net asset value per share. All valuations are subject to review by the funds Board of Trustees or its delegate.
In determining net asset value, expenses are accrued and applied daily, and securities and other assets for which market quotations are available are valued at market value. Common stocks and other equity securities are generally valued at the last sales price that day. However, securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ National Market are valued, except as indicated below, at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Common stocks and other equity securities not listed on a securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market are valued at the mean between the bid and asked prices. The prices of fixed-income securities are provided by a pricing service and based on the mean between the bid and asked prices. When price quotes are not readily available, the pricing service establishes fair value based on various factors including prices of comparable securities.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Board of Trustees or its delegate at fair value. These securities generally include but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; debt securities that have gone into default and for which there is no current market quotation; a security whose market price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of fund NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and, a security whose price, as provided by the pricing service, does not reflect the securitys fair value. As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for it upon its current sale. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of securities. See the Statement of Additional Information for details.
The fund is intended for long-term investment and should not be used for excessive trading. Excessive trading in the funds shares can disrupt portfolio management, lead to higher operating costs, and cause other operating inefficiencies for the fund. However, the fund is also
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mindful that shareholders may have valid reasons for periodically purchasing and redeeming fund shares.
Accordingly, the fund has adopted a Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance the funds need to prevent excessive trading in fund shares while offering investors the flexibility in managing their financial affairs to make periodic purchases and redemptions of fund shares.
The funds Frequent Trading Policy generally limits an investor to four round trip trades in a 12-month period. A round trip is the purchase and subsequent redemption of fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a round trip may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions. The Nuveen Funds may also suspend the trading privileges of any investor who makes a round trip within a 30-day period if the purchase and redemption are of substantially similar dollar amounts and represent at least 25% of the value of the investors account.
The fund primarily receives share purchase and redemption orders through third-party financial intermediaries, some of whom rely on the use of omnibus accounts that include multiple shareholders and that typically provide the fund with a consolidated purchase or redemption request. Unless these financial intermediaries furnish the fund with sufficient trade level information for individual shareholders, their use of omnibus accounts may limit the extent to which the fund is able to enforce the terms of the Frequent Trading Policy. In addition, the fund may permit a financial intermediary to enforce its own internal policies and procedures concerning frequent trading in instances where the fund reasonably believes that the intermediarys policies and procedures effectively discourage inappropriate trading activity.
The fund reserves the right in its sole discretion to waive unintentional or minor violations including transactions below certain dollar thresholds if they determine that doing so would not harm the interests of fund shareholders. In addition, certain categories of redemptions may be excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy, as described in more detail in the Statement of Additional Information. These include, among others, redemptions pursuant to systematic withdrawal plans, redemptions in connection with the total disability or death of the investor, involuntary redemptions by operation of law, redemptions in payment of account or plan fees, and certain redemptions by retirement plans, including redemptions in connection with qualifying loans or hardship withdrawals, termination of plan participation, return of excess contributions, and required minimum distributions. The fund may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The fund reserves the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if it determines, in its sole discretion, that a transaction or a series of transactions involves market timing or excessive trading that may be detrimental to fund shareholders. The fund also reserves the right to reject any purchase order, including exchange purchases, for any reason. For example, the fund may refuse purchase orders if the fund would be unable to invest the proceeds from the purchase order in accordance with the funds investment policies and/or objectives, or if the fund would be adversely affected by the size of the transaction, the frequency of trading in the account or various other factors. For more
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information about the funds Frequent Trading Policy and its enforcement, see Additional Information on the Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares and Shareholder ProgramsFrequent Trading Policy in the Statement of Additional Information.
The custodian of the assets of the fund is State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 5043, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5043. The custodian also provides certain accounting services to the funds. The funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying agent, Boston Financial Data Services, P.O. Box 85 administrative 30, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, performs bookkeeping, data processing and services for the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
N UVEEN I NVESTMENTS M UTUAL F UNDS
Nuveen Investments offers a variety of mutual funds designed to help you reach your financial goals. The funds below are grouped by category.
V ALUE
Nuveen Large-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Multi-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Small-Cap Value Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Value Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Symphony Large-Cap Value Fund
G ROWTH
Nuveen Rittenhouse Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Growth Opportunities Fund
Nuveen Santa Barbara Dividend Growth Fund
C ORE
Nuveen Symphony All-Cap Core Fund
Nuveen Symphony Mid-Cap Core Fund
Nuveen Symphony Small-Mid Cap Core Fund
B ALANCED
Nuveen Balanced Stock and Bond Fund
Nuveen Balanced Municipal and Stock Fund
G LOBAL /I NTERNATIONAL
Nuveen Tradewinds International Value Fund
Nuveen NWQ Global Value Fund
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Nuveen Tradewinds Global All-Cap Fund
Nuveen Tradewinds Global Resources Fund
P REFERRED
Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund
T AXABLE B OND
Nuveen Short Duration Bond Fund
Nuveen Core Bond Fund
Nuveen High Yield Bond Fund
M UNICIPAL B OND
N ATIONAL F UNDS
N UVEEN H IGH Y IELD M UNICIPAL B OND F UND
Nuveen All-American Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Insured Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond Fund
Nuveen Limited Term Municipal Bond Fund
S TATE F UNDS
Arizona
California 1
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Georgia
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Massachusetts 2
Michigan
Missouri
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Tennessee
Virginia
Wisconsin
1. | Long-term, insured long-term and high-yield portfolios. |
2. | Long-term and insured long-term portfolios. |
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Several additional sources of information are available to you, including the codes of ethics adopted by the funds, Nuveen and NAM. The Statement of Additional Information, incorporated by reference into this prospectus, contains detailed information on the policies and operation of the funds included in this prospectus. The funds most recent Statement of Additional Information, annual and semi-annual reports and certain other information are available free of charge by calling Nuveen at (800)257-8787, on the funds website at www.nuveen.com or through your financial advisor. Shareholders may call the toll free number above with any inquiries.
You may also obtain this and other fund information directly from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ). The SEC may charge a copying fee for this information. Visit the SEC on-line at http://www.sec.gov or in person at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at 1-202-942-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also request fund information by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.
The funds are series of Nuveen Investment Trust V, whose Investment Company Act file number is 811- .
Distributed By
Nuveen Investments, LLC | 333 West Wacker Drive | Chicago, Illinois 60606 (800) 257-8787 www.nuveen.com
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The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
P RELIMINARY S TATEMENT OF A DDITIONAL I NFORMATION
D ATED N OVEMBER 9, 2006
S UBJECT TO C OMPLETION
Statement of Additional Information
, 2006
Nuveen Investment Trust V
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
N UVEEN P REFERRED S ECURITIES F UND
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. A prospectus may be obtained without charge from certain securities representatives, banks and other financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with Nuveen Investments, LLC ( Nuveen ), or from the Fund by written request to the Preferred Securities Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, or by calling 800-257-8787. This Statement of Additional Information relates to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus for the Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund dated , 2006.
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Additional Information on the Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares and Shareholder Programs |
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Custodian and Transfer Agent |
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The Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund (the Fund ) is an open-end management investment company and is the sole series of the Nuveen Investment Trust V (the Trust ). The fund is a non-diversified fund. Each series of the Trust will represent shares of beneficial interest in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets, with its own objectives and policies. Currently, one series of the Trust is authorized and outstanding.
Certain matters under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act ), which must be submitted to a vote of the holders of the outstanding voting securities of a series company, shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of each series affected by such matter.
I NVESTMENT P OLICIES AND R ESTRICTIONS
I NVESTMENT R ESTRICTIONS
The investment objective and certain fundamental investment policies of the Fund are described in the Prospectus for the Fund. The Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting shares:
(1) Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act.
(2) Act as an underwriter of another issuers securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
(3) Make loans except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act.
(4) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts, or other derivative instruments, or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).
(5) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).
(6) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
(7) [Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, 25% or more of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers whose principal business activities are in the same industry; except that this restriction shall not be applicable to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof.]
The foregoing restrictions and limitations will apply only at the time of purchase of securities, and the percentage limitations will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of an acquisition of securities, unless otherwise indicated.
The foregoing fundamental investment policies, together with the investment objective of the Fund and certain other policies specifically identified in the Prospectus, cannot be changed without approval by holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting shares. As defined in the 1940 Act, this means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Funds shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Funds shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Funds shares, whichever is less.
In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may not:
(1) Sell securities short, unless the Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.
(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain such short term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3) Purchase securities of open-end and closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act.
(4) Enter into futures contracts or related options if more than 30% of the Funds net assets would be represented by such instruments or more than 5% of the Funds net assets would be committed to initial margin deposits and premiums on futures contacts and related options.
(5) Invest in direct interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs or leases ; however, the Fund may invest in the securities of issuers that engage in these activities.
(6) Purchase securities when borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets. If due to market fluctuations or other reasons, the value of the Funds assets falls below 300%
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of its borrowings, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within 3 business days. To do this, the Fund may have to sell a portion of its investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
(7) Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of the Funds net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy pursuant to Rule 35d-1 under the 1940 Act (each, a Name Policy ) whereby the Fund, under normal circumstances, will invest at least 80% of its net assets in accordance with its name. As a result, the Fund must provide shareholders with a notice meeting the requirement of Rule 35d-1(c) at least 60 days prior to any change of the Funds name policy. For purpose of each Name Policy, the Fund considers the term investments to include both direct investments and indirect investments (e.g., investments in an underlying Fund, derivatives, and synthetic instruments with economic characteristics similar to the underlying asset), and the Fund may achieve exposure to a particular investment, industry, country, or geographic region through direct investment or indirect investments.
I NVESTMENT P OLICIES AND T ECHNIQUES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds investment objectives, policies, and techniques that are described in the Prospectus for the Fund.
A SSET -B ACKED S ECURITIES
Asset-backed securities are securities issued by trusts and special purpose entities that are backed by pools of assets, such as automobile and credit-card receivables and home equity loans, which pass through the payments on the underlying obligations to the security holders (less servicing fees paid to the originator or fees for any credit enhancement). Typically, the originator of the loan or accounts receivable paper transfers it to a specially created trust, which repackages it as securities with a minimum denomination and a specific term. The securities are then privately placed or publicly offered. Examples include certificates for automobile receivables (CARs) and so-called plastic bonds, backed by credit card receivables.
The value of an asset-backed security is affected by, among other things, changes in the markets perception of the asset backing the security, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans and the financial institution providing any credit enhancement. Payments of principal and interest passed through to holders of asset-backed securities are frequently supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by having a priority to certain of the borrowers other assets. The degree of credit enhancement varies, and generally applies to only a portion of the asset-backed securitys par value. Value is also affected if any credit enhancement has been exhausted. See also Investment Policies and TechniquesMortgage-Backed Securities.
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The risks of investing in asset-backed securities depend upon payment of the underlying loans by the individual borrowers (i.e., the backing asset). For example, the underlying loans are subject to prepayments, which shorten the weighted average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same manner as described under Investment Policies and TechniquesMortgage-Backed Securities for prepayments of a pool of mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities. However, assetbacked securities typically do not have the benefit of the same direct security interest in the underlying collateral as do mortgage-backed securities.
In addition, as purchasers of an asset-backed security, the Fund generally will have no recourse against the entity that originated the loans in the event of default by a borrower. If the credit enhancement of an asset-backed security held by a Fund has been exhausted, and if any required payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to the underlying loans, the Fund may experience losses or delays in receiving payment.
C ONVERTIBLE S ECURITIES
Convertible securities are hybrid securities that combine the investment characteristics of bonds and common stocks. Convertible securities typically consist of debt securities or preferred stock that may be converted within a specified period of time (typically for the entire life of the security) into a certain amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer at a predetermined price. They also include debt securities with warrants or common stock attached and derivatives combining the features of debt securities and equity securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt, or dividends paid or accrued on preferred stock, until the security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.
The market value of a convertible security generally is a function of its investment value and its conversion value. A securitys investment value represents the value of the security without its conversion feature (i.e., a comparable nonconvertible fixed-income security). The investment value is determined by, among other things, reference to its credit quality and the current value of its yield to maturity or probable call date. At any given time, investment value is dependent upon such factors as the general level of interest rates, the yield of similar nonconvertible securities, the financial strength of the issuer and the seniority of the security in the issuers capital structure. A securitys conversion value is determined by multiplying the number of shares the holder is entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange by the current price of the underlying security. If the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly below its investment value, the convertible security will trade like nonconvertible debt or preferred stock in the sense that its market value will not be influenced greatly by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying security into which it can be converted. Instead, the convertible securitys price will tend to move in the opposite direction from interest rates.
Conversely, if the conversion value of a convertible security is significantly above its investment value, the market value of the convertible security will be more heavily influenced by fluctuations in the market price of the underlying stock. In that case, the convertible securitys price may be as volatile as that of the common stock. Because both interest rate and market
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movements can influence its value, a convertible security is not generally as sensitive to interest rates as a similar fixed-income security, nor is it generally as sensitive to changes in share price as its underlying stock.
The Funds investments in convertible securities, particularly securities that are convertible into securities of an issuer other than the issuer of the convertible security, may be illiquidthat is, a Fund may not be able to dispose of such securities in a timely fashion or for a fair price, which could result in losses to the Fund. The Funds investments in convertible securities may at times include securities that have a mandatory conversion feature, pursuant to which the securities convert automatically into common stock or other equity securities (of the same or a different issuer) at a specified date and a specified conversion ratio, or that are convertible at the option of the issuer. For issues where the conversion of the security is not at the option of the holder, the Fund may be required to convert the security into the underlying common stock even at times when the value of the underlying common stock or other equity security has declined substantially.
In addition, some convertibles are often rated below investment-grade or are not rated, and therefore may be considered speculative investments. In addition, the credit rating of a companys convertible securities is generally lower than that of its conventional debt securities. Convertibles are normally considered junior securitiesthat is, the company usually must pay interest on its conventional corporate debt before it can make payments on its convertible securities. Some convertibles are particularly sensitive to interest rate changes when their predetermined conversion price is much higher than the issuing companys common stock.
C ORPORATE D EBT S ECURITIES
Corporate debt securities are fixed-income securities usually issued by businesses to finance their operations, although corporate debt instruments may also include bank loans to companies. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most common types of corporate debt securities, with the primary difference being their maturities and secured or unsecured status. Commercial paper has the shortest term and is usually unsecured. The broad category of corporate debt securities includes debt issued by domestic or foreign companies of all kinds, including those with small-, mid- and large-capitalizations. Corporate debt may be rated investment-grade or below investment-grade and may carry variable or floating rates of interest.
Because of the wide range of types and maturities of corporate debt securities, as well as the range of creditworthiness of its issuers, corporate debt securities have widely varying potentials for return and risk profiles. For example, commercial paper issued by a large established domestic corporation that is rated investment-grade may have a modest return on principal, but carries relatively limited risk. On the other hand, a long-term corporate note issued by a small foreign corporation from an emerging market country that has not been rated by an NRSRO may have the potential for relatively large returns on principal, but carries a relatively high degree of risk.
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Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that a Fund could lose money if the issuer of a corporate debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when its due. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment-grade are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. The credit risk of a particular issuers debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while making payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of higher-ranking senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of more junior securities. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of certain corporate debt securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise. In general, corporate debt securities with longer terms tend to fall more in value when interest rates rise than corporate debt securities with shorter terms.
M ORTGAGE -B ACKED S ECURITIES
A mortgage-backed security is a type of pass-through security, which is a security representing pooled debt obligations repackaged as interests that pass income through an intermediary to investors. In the case of mortgage-backed securities, the ownership interest is in a pool of mortgage loans.
Mortgage-backed securities are most commonly issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae or GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae or FNMA) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac or FHLMC), but may also be issued or guaranteed by other private issuers. GNMA is a government-owned corporation that is an agency of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. It guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the United States, full and timely payment of all monthly principal and interest on its mortgage-backed securities. FNMA is a private, shareholder-owned company that purchases both government-backed and conventional mortgages from lenders and securitizes them. Its objective is to increase the affordability of home mortgage funds for low- and middle-income home buyers. FNMA is a congressionally chartered company, although neither its stock nor the securities it issues are insured or guaranteed by the federal government. For example, the pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest only by FNMA. FHLMC is a publicly chartered agency that buys qualifying residential mortgages from lenders, re-packages them and provides certain guarantees. The corporations stock is owned by savings institutions across the U.S. and is held in trust by the Federal Home Loan Bank System. Pass-through securities issued by the FHLMC are guaranteed as to timely payment of interest and ultimately collection of principal only by the FHLMC.
Mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers, whether or not such obligations are subject to guarantees by the private issuer, may entail greater risk than obligations directly or indirectly guaranteed by the U.S. Government. The average life of a mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools underlying the securities. Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually result in the return of the greater part of principal invested far in advance of the maturity of the mortgages in the pool or can result in credit losses.
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Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities (collateral collectively referred to hereinafter as Mortgage Assets). Multi-class pass-through securities are interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. All references in this section to CMOs include multi-class pass-through securities. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates, resulting in a loss of all or part of the premium if any has been paid. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal and interest payments on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the various classes of CMOs in several ways. Typically, payments of principal, including any prepayments, on the underlying mortgages are applied to the classes in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of principal is made on CMOs of a class until all CMOs of other classes having earlier stated maturities or final distribution dates have been paid in full.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBS) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions from a pool of mortgage assets. A Fund will only invest in SMBS whose mortgage assets are U.S. Government obligations. A common type of SMBS will be structured so that one class receives some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class receives most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities. The market value of any class which consists primarily or entirely of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates.
Investment in mortgage-backed securities poses several risks, including, among others, prepayment, market and credit risk. Prepayment risk reflects the risk that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investments average life and perhaps its yield. Whether or not a mortgage loan is prepaid is almost entirely controlled by the borrower. Borrowers are most likely to exercise prepayment options at the time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Besides the effect of prevailing interest rates, the rate of prepayment and refinancing of mortgages may also be affected by home value appreciation, ease of the refinancing process and local economic conditions. Market risk reflects the risk that the price of a security may fluctuate over time. The price of mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding and the liquidity of the issue. In a period of unstable interest rates, there may be decreased demand for certain types of mortgage-backed securities, and a Fund invested in such securities wishing to sell them may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which they may be sold. Credit risk reflects the risk that a Fund may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. Government-related entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The
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performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions. With respect to GNMA certificates, although GNMA guarantees timely payment even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the pass-through payments may, at times, be difficult.
O THER I NVESTMENT C OMPANIES
In seeking to attain their investment objectives, the Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies within the limits prescribed by the 1940 Act, its rules and regulations and any exemptive orders obtained by the Fund from the SEC.
The 1940 Act generally requires that the Fund limit its investments in another investment company or series thereof so that, as determined immediately after a securities purchase is made: (a) not more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment company; (b) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of other investment companies; and (c) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company or series thereof will be owned by the Fund or by the company as a whole.
The Fund may derive certain advantages from being able to invest in shares of other investment companies; for example, this ability may allow the Fund to gain exposure to a type of security. It also may facilitate the Fund being fully invested. However, there may be certain disadvantages; for example, it may cost more in terms of fees. That is to say, a shareholder may be charged fees not only on the Fund shares held directly, but also on the mutual fund shares that the Fund purchases. Whether any anticipated return from such an investment will outweigh the costs of purchasing such mutual fund shares when deciding to invest will be considered by the Fund.
P REFERRED S ECURITIES
Preferred securities are units of ownership of a public corporation that pay dividends at a specified rate and have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of assets. Preferred securities do not ordinarily carry voting rights. Most preferred securities are cumulative; if dividends are passed (i.e., not paid for any reason), they accumulate and must be paid before common stock dividends. A passed dividend on a noncumulative preferred security is generally gone forever. Participating preferred securities entitle its holders to share in profits above and beyond the declared dividend, along with common shareholders, as distinguished from nonparticipating preferred securities, which are limited to the stipulated dividends. Convertible preferred securities are exchangeable for a given number of common shares and thus tends to be more volatile than nonconvertible preferred securities, which generally behave more like a fixed-income bond.
Auction preferred stock (APS) is a type of adjustable-rate preferred security with a dividend determined every seven weeks in a dutch auction process by corporate bidders. Shares are typically bought and sold at face values ranging from $100,000 to $500,000 per share. Auction preferred securities are sometimes known by the proprietary name given by the relevant
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broker, e.g., Merrill Lynchs AMPS (auction market preferred stock), Salomon Smith Barneys DARTS or First Bostons STARS. Benefits of APS include:
| Reduced interest rate risk Because these securities generally reset within a short period of time, the exposure to interest rate risk is somewhat mitigated. |
| Preservation of principal The frequency of the dividend reset provisions makes APS an attractive cash management instrument. The auction reset mechanism generally assures that the shares will trade at par on the auction date. For those that reset frequently, the share price is not expected to fluctuate from par, however, the reset rate will reflect factors such as market conditions, demand and supply for a particular credit confidence in the issuer. |
| Credit quality most corporate APS carry an investment grade credit rating from both Moodys and S&P, municipal APS typically carry the highest credit rating from both Moodys and S&P (Aaa/AAA). This is primarily because the issuers of municipal APS are required under the 1940 Act to maintain at least 300% asset coverage for senior securities. |
In addition to reinvestment risk if interest rates fall, some specific risks with regard to APS include:
| Failed auction Such a breakdown of the auction process is unlikely; however, in the event that the process fails, the rate is reset at the maximum applicable rate, which is usually described in the prospectus and is typically influenced by the issuers credit rating. In a failed auction, current shareholders are generally unable to sell some, or all, of the shares when the auction is completed. Typically, the liquidity for APS that have experienced a failed auction becomes very limited. If a failed auction were to occur, the shareholder may hold his or her shares until the next auction. Should there not be subsequent auctions that unfail the process, the shareholder may: 1) hold the APS in anticipation of a refinancing by the issuer that would cause the APS to be called, or 2) hold securities either indefinitely or in anticipation of the development of a secondary market. |
| Early call risk Although unlikely, the preferred shares are redeemable at any time, at the issuers option, at par plus accrued dividends. |
Also see Investment Policies and TechniquesConvertible Securities, many of which are applicable to a preferred security investment.
Taxable Preferred Securities. Pursuant to the Dividends Received Deduction, corporations may generally deduct 70% of the dividend income they receive. Corporate shareholders of a regulated investment company like the fund generally are permitted to claim a deduction with respect to that portion of their distributions attributable to amounts received by the regulated investment company that qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction. However, not all preferred securities pay dividends that are eligible for the Dividends Received Deduction. NAM intends to invest primarily in taxable preferred securities (often referred to as hybrid preferred securities) that do not qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction. Accordingly, any corporate shareholder who otherwise would quality for the Dividends Received Deduction should assume that none of the distributions it receives from the fund will qualify for the Dividends Received Deduction. These types of taxable preferred securities typically offer additional yield spread versus other types of preferred securities due to this lack of special tax treatment.
Taxable preferred securities are typically issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest-bearing notes or preferred securities, or by an affiliated business trust of a corporation, generally in the form of beneficial interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The taxable preferred securities market consists of both fixed and adjustable coupon rate securities that are either perpetual in nature or have stated maturity dates. The taxable preferred securities market is divided into the $25 par and the institutional segments. The $25 par segment is typified by securities that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, which trade and are quoted flat, i.e., without accrued dividend income, and which are typically callable at par value five years after their original issuance date. The institutional segment is typified by $1,000 par value securities that are not exchange-listed, which trade and are quoted on an accrued income basis, and which typically have a minimum of 10 years of call protection (at premium prices) from the date of their original issuance.
Taxable preferred securities are typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of an issuer or the beneficiary of a guarantee that is junior and fully subordinated to the other liabilities of the guarantor. In addition, taxable preferred securities typically permit an issuer to defer the payment of income for eighteen months or more without triggering an event of default. Generally, the deferral period is five years or more. Because of their subordinated position in the capital structure of an issuer, the ability to defer payments for extended periods of time without adverse consequence to the issuer, and certain other features (such as restrictions on common dividend payments by the issuer or ultimate guarantor when cumulative payments on the taxable preferred securities have not been made), these taxable preferred securities are often treated as close substitutes for traditional preferred securities, both by issuers and investors. Taxable preferred securities have many of the key characteristics of equity due to their subordinated position in an issuers capital structure and because their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows.
Taxable preferred securities include but are not limited to:
| trust originated preferred securities; |
| monthly income preferred securities; |
| quarterly income bond securities; |
| quarterly income debt securities; |
| quarterly income preferred securities; |
| corporate trust securities; |
| public income notes; and |
| other trust preferred securities. |
Taxable preferred securities are typically issued with a final maturity date, although some are perpetual in nature. In certain instances, a final maturity date may be extended and/or the final payment of principal may be deferred at the issuers option for a specified time without any adverse consequence to the issuer. No redemption can typically take place unless all cumulative payment obligations have been met, although issuers may be able to engage in open-market repurchases without regard to any cumulative dividends payable. A portion of the portfolio may include investments in non-cumulative preferred securities, whereby the issuer does not have an obligation to make up any arrearages to its shareholders. Should an issuer default on its obligations under such a security, the amount of dividends the fund pays may be adversely affected.
Many taxable preferred securities are issued by its trust or other special purpose entities established by operating companies, and are not a direct obligation of an operating company. At the time a trust or special purpose entity sells its preferred securities to investors, the trust or special purpose entity purchases debt of the operating company (with terms comparable to those of the trust or special purpose entity securities), which enables the operating company to deduct for tax purposes the interest paid on the debt held by the trust or special purpose entity. The trust or special purpose entity is generally required to be treated as transparent for federal income tax purposes such that the holders of the taxable preferred securities are treated as owning beneficial interests in the underlying debt of the operating company. Accordingly, payments of the taxable preferred securities are treated as interest rather than dividends for federal income tax purposes and, as such, are not eligible for the Dividends Received Deduction. The trust or special purpose entity in turn would be a holder of the operating companys debt and would have priority with respect to the operating companys earnings and profits over the operating companys common shareholders, but would typically be subordinated to other classes of the operating companys debt. Typically a taxable preferred share has a rating that is slightly below that of its corresponding operating companys senior debt securities.
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S HORT -T ERM T AXABLE F IXED I NCOME S ECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to % of its total assets, and for temporary defensive purposes or to keep cash on hand fully invested up to 100% of its total assets, in cash equivalents, money market funds and short-term taxable fixed income securities from issuers having a long-term rating of at least A or higher by S&P, Moodys or Fitch, or determined by the portfolio manager to be of comparable quality, and having a maturity of one year or less. Short-term taxable fixed income securities are defined to include, without limitation, the following;
(1) The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. government agency securities include securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, and the Government National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its credit. While the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. government, its agencies, and instrumentalities do not guarantee the market value of their securities, and consequently, the value of such securities may fluctuate. In addition, the Fund may invest in sovereign debt obligations of non-U.S. countries. A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and interest in a timely manner may be affected by a number of factors, including its cash flow situation, the extent of its non-U.S. reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtors policy toward principal international lenders and the political constraints to which it may be subject.
(2) The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. If such certificates of deposit are non-negotiable, they will be considered illiquid securities and be subject to the Funds 15% restriction on investments in illiquid securities. Pursuant to the certificate of deposit, the issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $100,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured.
(3) The Fund may invest in bankers acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity.
(4) The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements which involve purchases of debt securities. In such an action, at the time the Fund purchases the security, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver the security to the seller, who also
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simultaneously agrees to buy back the security at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined yield for the Fund during its holding period since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit; or bankers acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller, collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, however, and if the seller defaults under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur a loss of both principal and interest. The portfolio manager monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. The portfolio manager does so in an effort to determine that the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
(5) The Fund may invest in bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced.
(6) The Fund may invest in commercial paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and a corporation. There is no secondary market for the notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. The portfolio manager will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios) and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Funds liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. The Funds may only invest in commercial paper rated A-2 or better by S&P, Prime-2 or higher by Moodys, or Fitch 2 or higher by Fitch, or unrated commercial paper which is, in the opinion of the portfolio manager, of comparable quality.
H EDGING S TRATEGIES
G ENERAL D ESCRIPTION OF H EDGING S TRATEGIES
The Fund may engage in hedging activities. The portfolio manager may cause the Fund to utilize a variety of financial instruments, including options, futures contracts (sometimes referred to as futures ) and options on futures contracts to attempt to hedge the Funds holdings.
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Hedging or derivative instruments on securities generally are used to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the Fund owns or intends to acquire. Such instruments may also be used to lock-in realized but unrecognized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging instruments on stock indices, in contrast, generally are used to hedge against price movements in broad equity market sectors in which the Fund has invested or expects to invest. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. The Fund may also use derivative instruments to manage the risks of its assets. Risk management strategies include, but are not limited to, facilitating the sale of Fund securities, establishing a position in the derivatives markets as a substitute for buying or selling certain securities or creating or altering exposure to certain asset classes, such as non-U.S. securities. The use of derivative instruments may provide a less expensive, more expedient, or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than would traditional securities (i.e., stocks or bonds). The use of hedging instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC ), the several options and futures exchanges upon which they are traded, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC ) and various state regulatory authorities. In addition, a Funds ability to use hedging instruments will be limited by tax considerations.
G ENERAL L IMITATIONS ON F UTURES AND O PTIONS T RANSACTIONS
The Trust has filed a notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator with the CFTC and the National Futures Association ( NFA ), which regulate trading in the futures markets. As a result of the Trusts filing with the CFTC and the NFA, the Trust, its officers and directors are not subject to the registration requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended ( CEA ) and are not subject to regulation as commodity pool operators under the CEA. The Trust reserves the right to engage in transactions involving futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by CFTC regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Trusts policies.
The foregoing limitations are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed without shareholder approval as regulatory agencies permit. Various exchanges and regulatory authorities have undertaken reviews of options and futures trading in light of market volatility. Among the possible actions that have been presented are proposals to adopt new or more stringent daily price fluctuation limits for futures and options transactions and proposals to increase the margin requirements for various types of futures transactions.
A SSET C OVERAGE FOR F UTURES AND O PTIONS P OSITIONS
The Fund will comply with the regulatory requirements of the SEC and the CFTC with respect to coverage of options and futures positions by registered investment companies and, if
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the guidelines so require, will set aside cash, U.S. government securities, high grade liquid debt securities and/or other liquid assets permitted by the SEC and CFTC in a segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures or options position is outstanding, unless replaced with other permissible assets, and will be marked-to-market daily.
C ERTAIN C ONSIDERATIONS R EGARDING O PTIONS
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an options exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary market on an exchange or elsewhere may exist. If the Fund is unable to close out a call option on securities that it has written before the option is exercised, the Fund may be required to purchase the optioned securities in order to satisfy its obligation under the option to deliver such securities. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options on securities that it has purchased, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
The writing and purchasing of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Imperfect correlation between the options and securities markets may detract from the effectiveness of attempted hedging. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs for the Fund.
F EDERAL I NCOME T AX T REATMENT OF O PTIONS
In the case of transactions involving nonequity options, as defined in Code Section 1256, the Fund will treat any gain or loss arising from the lapse, closing out or exercise of such positions as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss as required by Section 1256 of the Code. In addition, certain of such positions must be marked-to-market as of the last business day of the year, and gain or loss must be recognized for federal income tax purposes in accordance with the 60%/40% rule discussed above even though the position has not been terminated. A nonequity option generally includes an option with respect to any group of stocks or a stock index unless the value of the option is determined directly or indirectly by reference to any stock or any narrow-based security index (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act )).
S TOCK I NDEX O PTIONS
The Fund may (i) purchase stock index options for any purpose, (ii) sell stock index options in order to close out existing positions, and/or (iii) write covered options on stock indexes for hedging purposes. Stock index options are put options and call options on various stock indexes. In most respects, they are identical to listed options on common stocks. The primary difference between stock options and index options occurs when index options are exercised. In the case of stock options, the underlying security, common stock, is delivered. However, upon the exercise of an index option, settlement does not occur by delivery of the
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securities comprising the index. The option holder who exercises the index option receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the stock index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple.
A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stock included in the index. For example, some stock index options are based on a broad market index, such as the Standard & Poors 500 or the Value Line Composite Index or a narrower market index, such as the Standard & Poors 100. Indexes may also be based on an industry or market segment, such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index. Options on stock indexes are currently traded on the following exchanges: the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Pacific Stock Exchange, and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
The Funds use of stock index options is subject to certain risks. Successful use by the Fund of options on stock indexes will be subject to the ability of the portfolio manager to correctly predict movements in the direction of the stock market. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. In addition, the Funds ability to effectively hedge all or a portion of the securities in its portfolio, in anticipation of or during a market decline through transactions in put options on stock indexes, depends on the degree to which price movements in the underlying index correlate with the price movements of the securities held by the Fund. Inasmuch as the Funds securities will not duplicate the components of an index, the correlation will not be perfect. Consequently, the Fund will bear the risk that the prices of its securities being hedged will not move in the same amount as the prices of its put options on the stock indexes. It is also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the index and the Funds securities which would result in a loss on both such securities and the options on stock indexes acquired by the Fund.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. The purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The purchase of stock index options involves the risk that the premium and transaction costs paid by the Fund in purchasing an option will be lost as a result of unanticipated movements in prices of the securities comprising the stock index on which the option is based. Options transactions may result in significantly higher transaction costs for the Fund.
F UTURES C ONTRACTS
The Fund may enter into futures contracts (hereinafter referred to as Futures or Futures Contracts ), including index Futures as a hedge against movements in the equity markets, in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities held or intended to be acquired by the Fund or for other purposes permissible under the CEA. The Funds hedging
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may include sales of Futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in stock prices and purchases of Futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in stock prices. The Fund will not enter into Futures Contracts which are prohibited under the CEA and will, to the extent required by regulatory authorities, enter only into Futures Contracts that are traded on national futures exchanges and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. The principal interest rate Futures exchanges in the United States are the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under the CEA by the CFTC.
An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., a debt security) or currency for a specified price at a designated date, time and place. An index Futures Contract is an agreement pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index Futures Contract was originally written. Transaction costs are incurred when a Futures Contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. A Futures Contract may be satisfied by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. More commonly, Futures Contracts are closed out prior to delivery by entering into an offsetting transaction in a matching Futures Contract. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of those securities is made. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, a gain will be realized; if it is more, a loss will be realized. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, a gain will be realized; if it is less, a loss will be realized. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular Futures Contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the Futures Contract.
Margin is the amount of funds that must be deposited by the Fund with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures commission merchant in order to initiate Futures trading and to maintain the Funds open positions in Futures Contracts. A margin deposit is intended to ensure the Funds performance of the Futures Contract. The margin required for a particular Futures Contract is set by the exchange on which the Futures Contract is traded and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the Futures Contract. Futures Contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the Futures Contract being traded.
If the price of an open Futures Contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the Futures Contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the Futures Contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Fund. In computing daily net asset value, the Fund will mark to market the current value of its open Futures Contracts. The Funds expect to earn interest income on their margin deposits.
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Because of the low margin deposits required, Futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a Futures Contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the Futures Contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the Futures Contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the Futures Contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a Futures Contract may result in losses in excess of the amount initially invested in the Futures Contract. However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the Futures Contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
Most United States Futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in Futures Contract prices during a single trading day. The day limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a Futures Contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of Futures Contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures Contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of Futures positions and subjecting some Futures traders to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a Futures position. The Fund would continue to be required to meet margin requirements until the position is closed, possibly resulting in a decline in the Funds net asset value. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
A public market exists in Futures Contracts covering a number of indexes, including, but not limited to, the Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Standard & Poors 100 Index, the Nasdaq-100 Index, the Value Line Composite Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index.
O PTIONS ON F UTURES
The Fund may also purchase or write put and call options on Futures Contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. A futures option gives the holder the right, in return of the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a Futures Contract at a specified exercise price prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the Futures Contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. Prior to exercise or expiration, a futures option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of a futures option of the same series.
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The Fund may use options on Futures Contracts in connection with hedging strategies. Generally, these strategies would be applied under the same market and market sector conditions in which the Fund uses put and call options on securities or indexes. The purchase of put options on Futures Contracts is analogous to the purchase of puts on securities or indexes so as to hedge the Funds securities holdings against the risk of declining market prices. The writing of a call option or the purchasing of a put option on a Futures Contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities which are deliverable upon exercise of the Futures Contract. If the futures price at expiration of a written call option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Funds holdings of securities. If the futures price when the option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, the Fund will incur a loss, which may be offset, in whole or in part, by the increase in the value of the securities held by the Fund that were being hedged. Writing a put option or purchasing a call option on a Futures Contract serves as a partial hedge against an increase in the value of the securities the Fund intends to acquire.
As with investments in Futures Contracts, the Fund is required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on Futures Contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying Futures Contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund. The Fund will set aside in a segregated account at the Funds custodian liquid assets, such as cash, U.S. government securities or other high grade liquid debt obligations equal in value to the amount due on the underlying obligation. Such segregated assets will be marked-to-market daily, and additional assets will be placed in the segregated account whenever the total value of the segregated account falls below the amount due on the underlying obligation.
The risks associated with the use of options on Futures Contracts include the risk that the Fund may close out its position as a writer of an option only if a liquid secondary market exists for such options, which cannot be assured. The Funds successful use of options on Futures Contracts depends on the portfolio managers ability to correctly predict the movement in prices of Futures Contracts and the underlying instruments, which may prove to be incorrect. In addition, there may be imperfect correlation between the instruments being hedged and the Futures Contract subject to the option.
For additional information, see Futures Contracts. Certain characteristics of the futures market might increase the risk that movements in the prices of Futures Contracts or options on Futures Contracts might not correlate perfectly with movements in the prices of the investments being hedged. For example, all participants in the futures and options on Futures Contracts markets are subject to daily variation margin calls and might be compelled to liquidate futures or options on Futures Contracts positions whose prices are moving unfavorably to avoid being subject to further calls. These liquidations could increase the price volatility of the instruments and distort the normal price relationship between the futures or options and the investments being hedged. Also, because of initial margin deposit requirements in futures markets, there might be increased participation by speculators in the futures markets. This participation also might cause temporary price distortions. In addition, activities of large traders in both the futures and securities markets involving arbitrage, program trading, and other investment strategies might result in temporary price distortions.
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F EDERAL I NCOME T AX T REATMENT OF F UTURES C ONTRACTS
For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is required to recognize as income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on Futures Contracts as of the end of the year to the extent that such Futures Contracts are held as stock in trade or inventory of the Fund (such Futures Contracts are hereinafter referred to as the Excepted Futures Contracts ), as well as gains and losses actually realized during the year. Except for transactions in Excepted Futures Contracts that are classified as part of a mixed straddle under Code Section 1256, any gain or loss recognized with respect to an Excepted Futures Contract is considered to be 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, without regard to the holding period of the Excepted Futures Contract.
The Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any net capital gains which have been recognized for federal income tax purposes (including unrealized gains at the end of the Funds fiscal year) on Futures transactions. Such distributions will be combined with distributions of capital gains realized on the Funds other investments and shareholders will be advised of the nature of the payments.
R ISKS AND S PECIAL C ONSIDERATIONS C ONCERNING D ERIVATIVES
The use of derivative instruments involves certain general risks and considerations as described below. The specific risks pertaining to certain types of derivative instruments are described herein.
(1) Market Risk . Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose the Fund to losses. Market risk is the primary risk associated with derivative transactions. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the portfolio managers ability to predict movements of the securities, currencies, and commodities markets, which may require different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy adopted will succeed. A decision to engage in a derivative transaction will reflect the portfolio managers judgment that the derivative transaction will provide value to the Fund and its shareholders and is consistent with the Funds objectives, investment limitations, and operating policies. In making such a judgment, the portfolio manager will analyze the benefits and risks of the derivative transactions and weigh them in the context of the Funds overall investments and investment objective.
(2) Credit Risk . Credit risk is the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately-negotiated or OTC derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance.
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For privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, the Fund will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to the Fund. The Fund will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that their respective portfolio manager reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
(3) Correlation Risk . Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as writing a call option, buying a put option or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using instruments on indices will depend, in part, on the degree of correlation between price movements in the index and the price movements in the investments being hedged.
(4) Liquidity Risk . Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out, or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are very liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. The Fund might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as cover, maintain segregated accounts, and/or make margin payments when it takes positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If the Fund is unable to close out its positions in such instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures, or is closed out. These requirements might impair the Funds ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. The Funds ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Due to liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.
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(5) Legal Risk . Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a partys obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction my try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
(6) Systemic or Interconnection Risk . Systemic or interconnection risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
S WAPS , C APS , C OLLARS AND F LOORS
S WAP A GREEMENTS
A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, non-U.S. currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-partys creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
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A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Funds gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement.
Equity Swaps. In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
C APS , C OLLARS AND F LOORS
Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
O THER I NVESTMENT P OLICIES AND T ECHNIQUES
D ELAYED -D ELIVERY T RANSACTIONS
The Fund may from time to time purchase securities on a when-issued or other delayed-delivery basis. The price of securities purchased in such transactions is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within 45 days of the purchase. During the period between the purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest is accrued on debt securities or dividend income is earned on equity securities. Delayed-delivery commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. This risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Funds other assets. While securities purchased in delayed-delivery transactions may be sold prior to the settlement date, the Fund intends to purchase such securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase a security in a delayed-delivery transaction, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. The Funds do not believe that net asset value will be adversely affected by purchases of securities in delayed-delivery transactions.
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The Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities, and high grade liquid debt securities equal in value to commitments for delayed-delivery securities. Such segregated securities will mature or, if necessary, be sold on or before the settlement date. When the time comes to pay for delayed-delivery securities, the Fund will meet its obligations from then-available cash flow, sale of the securities held in the segregated account described above, sale of other securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the delayed-delivery securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Funds payment obligation).
I LLIQUID S ECURITIES
The Fund may invest in illiquid securities (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable). For purposes of this restriction, illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may only be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act ), but that are deemed to be illiquid; and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days. However, the Fund will not acquire illiquid securities if, as a result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Funds net assets. The Board of Trustees or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. The Board of Trustees has delegated to the adviser of the Fund the day-to-day determination of the illiquidity of any security held by the Funds, although it has retained oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. Although no definitive liquidity criteria are used, the Board of Trustees has directed the adviser of the Fund to look to such factors as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale market; the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the security; the method of soliciting offers; and the mechanics of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof (e.g., certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments), and (iii) other permissible relevant factors.
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Illiquid securities will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees or its delegate. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, the Fund will take such steps as is deemed advisable, if any, to protect liquidity.
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S HORT S ALES A GAINST THE B OX
When the applicable portfolio manager believes that the price of a particular security held by the Fund may decline, it may make short sales against the box to hedge the unrealized gain on such security. Selling short against the box involves selling a security which the Fund owns for delivery at a specified date in the future. The Fund will limit its transactions in short sales against the box to 5% of its net assets. If, for example, the Fund bought 100 hares of ABC at $40 per share in January and the price appreciates to $50 in March, the Fund might sell short the 100 shares at $50 for delivery the following July. Thereafter, if the price of the stock declines to $45, it will realize the full $1,000 gain rather than the $500 gain it would have received had it sold the stock in the market. On the other hand, if the price appreciates to $55 per share, the Fund would be required to sell at $50 and thus receive a $1,000 gain rather than the $1,500 gain it would have received had it sold the stock in the market. The Fund may also be required to pay a premium for short sales which would partially offset any gain.
L ENDING OF P ORTFOLIO S ECURITIES
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities, up to 33 1/3% of its total assets, to broker-dealers or institutional investors. The loans will be secured continuously by collateral at least equal to the value of the securities lent by marking to market daily. The Fund will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer of the securities lent and will retain the right to call, upon notice, the lent securities. The Fund may also receive interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower as compensation for the loan. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, loans will be made only to firms deemed by the portfolio manager to be of good standing.
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The management of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the Management Agreement, is the responsibility of its Board of Trustees. The number of trustees of the Trust is nine, one of whom is an interested person (as the term interested person is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) eight of whom are not interested persons (referred to herein as independent trustees ). None of the independent trustees has ever been a trustee, director or employee of, or consultant to Nuveen or its affiliates. The names and business addresses of the trustees and officers of the Fund, their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, the number of portfolios each oversees and other directorships they hold are set forth below.
Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Funds | ||||||||||
Robert P. Bremner, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (8/22/40) |
Lead Independent Trustee |
Term Indefinite* Length of Service Since inception |
Private Investigator and Management Consultant | N/A | ||||||
Lawrence H. Brown, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (7/29/34) |
Trustee |
Term - Indefinite* Length of Service Since inception |
Term: Indefinite* Length of Service: Since 2003 |
See
Principal Occupation description |
||||||
Jack B. Evans, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (10/22/48) |
Trustee |
Term Indefinite* Length of Service Since inception |
President, The Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation (since 1996); Director and Vice Chairman, United Fire Group, a publicly held company; Adjunct Faculty Member, University of Iowa; Director, Gazette Companies; Life Trustee of Coe College and Iowa College Foundation; formerly, Director, Alliant Energy; formerly, Director, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago; formerly, President and Chief Operating Officer, SCI Financial Group, Inc. (a regional financial services firm). |
See
Principal Occupation description |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
William C. Hunter, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (3/6/48) |
Trustee |
Term Indefinite* Length of Service Since inception |
Dean and Distinguished Professor of Finance, School of Business at the University of Connecticut (since 2003); previously, Senior Vice President and Director of Research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1995-2003); Director (since 1997), Credit Research Center at Georgetown University; Director (since 2004) of Xerox Corporation; Director, SS&C Technologies, Inc. (May 2005 - October 2005). |
See
Principal Occupation description |
-25-
Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
David J. Kundert, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (10/28/42) |
Trustee |
Term Indefinite* Length of Service Since inception |
Retired (since 2004) as Chairman, JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, President and CEO, Banc One Investment Advisors Corporation, and President, One Group Mutual Funds; prior thereto, Executive Vice President, Bank One Corporation and Chairman and CEO, Banc One Investment Management Group; Board of Regents, Luther College; member of the Wisconsin Bar Association; member of Board of Directors, Friends of Boerner Gardens. |
See
Principal Occupation description |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
William J. Schneider, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (9/24/44) |
Trustee |
Term Indefinite* Length of Service Since inception |
Chairman of Miller-Valentine Partners Ltd., a real estate investment company; formerly, Senior Partner and Chief Operating Officer (retired, December 2004) of Miller-Valentine Group; formerly, Vice President, Miller-Valentine Realty; Board Member, Chair of the Finance Committee and member of the Audit Committee, Premier Health Partners, the not-for-profit company of Miami Valley Hospital; Vice President, Dayton Philharmonic Orchestra Association; Board Member, Regional Leaders Forum, which promotes cooperation on economic development issues; Director, Dayton Development Coalition; formerly, Member, Community Advisory Board, National City Bank, Dayton, Ohio and Business Advisory Council, Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. |
See
Principal Occupation description |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Judith M. Stockdale, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (12/29/47) |
Trustee |
Term Indefinite* Length of service- Since inception |
Executive Director, Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Foundation (since 1994); prior thereto, Executive Director, Great Lakes Protection Fund (from 1990 to 1994). | N/A | ||||||
Eugene S. Sunshine, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL l60606 (1/22/50) |
Trustee |
Term Indefinite* Length of service Since inception |
Senior Vice President for Business and Finance, Northwestern University, (since 1997); Director (since 2003), Chicago Board Options Exchange; Director (since 2003), National Mentor Holdings, a privately-held, national provider of home and community-based services; Chairman (since 1997), Board of Directors, Rubicon, pure captive insurance company owned by Northwestern University; Director (since 1997), Evanston Chamber of Commerce and Evanston Inventure, a business development organization |
See
Principal Occupation description |
-28-
Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Trustee who is an interested person of the Funds | ||||||||||
Timothy R. Schwertfeger**, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (3/28/49) |
Chairman of the Board and Trustee |
Term Indefinite* Length of Service Since inception |
Chairman (since 1999) and Trustee (since 1996) of the Nuveen funds; Chairman (since 1996) and Director of Nuveen Investments, Inc., Nuveen Investments, LLC, Nuveen Advisory Corp., Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.***; Director (since 1996) of Institutional Capital Corporation; Chairman and Director (since 1997) of Nuveen Asset Management; Chairman and Director of Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc. (since 1999); Chairman of Nuveen Investments Advisers, Inc. (since 2002). |
See
Principal Occupation description |
-29-
Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Officers of the Funds | ||||||||||
Gifford R. Zimmerman, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (9/9/56) |
Chief Administrative Officer |
Term until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
Managing Director (since 2002), Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel, formerly, Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Managing Director (since 2002), General Counsel (since 1998) and Assistant Secretary, formerly, Vice President of Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.*; Managing Director (since 2002), Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, formerly, Vice President (since 2000) of Nuveen Asset Management; Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC (since 2002); Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002); Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc. (since 2003); Managing Director (since 2004) and Assistant Secretary (since 1994) of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Assistant Secretary (since 2003) of Symphony Asset Management LLC; Chartered Financial Analyst. |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Julia L. Antonatos, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (9/22/63) |
Vice President |
Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
Managing Director (since 2005), formerly, Vice President (since 2002); formerly, Assistant Vice President (since 2000) of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Chartered Financial Analyst. | |||||||
Michael T. Atkinson, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (2/3/66) |
Vice President |
Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
President (since 2002); formerly, Assistant Vice President (since 2000) of Nuveen Investments, LLC. |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Peter H. DArrigo, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (11/28/67) |
Vice President and Treasurer |
Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
Vice President and Treasurer of Nuveen Investments, LLC and Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President and Treasurer (1999-2004) of Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.*; Vice President and Treasurer of Nuveen Asset Management (since 2002) and of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002); Assistant Treasurer of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC. (since 2002); Vice President and Treasurer of Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc. (since 2003); Treasurer of Symphony Asset Management LLC (since 2003); Chartered Financial Analyst. |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
John N. Desmond, 333 W. Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (8/24/61) |
Vice President |
Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
Vice President, Director of Investment Operations, Nuveen Investments, LLC (since January 2005); formerly, Director, Business Manager, Deutsche Asset Management (2003-2004), Director, Business Development and Transformation, Deutsche Trust Bank Japan (2002-2003); previously, Senior Vice President, Head of Investment Operations and Systems, Scudder Investments Japan, (2000-2002), Senior Vice President, Head of Plan Administration and Participant Services, Scudder Investments (1995-2002). |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Jessica R. Droeger, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (9/24/64) |
Vice President and Secretary |
Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
Vice President (since 2002) Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel (since 1998) formerly, Assistant Vice President (since 1998) of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Vice President (2002-2004) and Assistant Secretary (1998-2004) formerly, Assistant Vice President of Nuveen Advisory Corp.; Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.* and Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2005) of Nuveen Asset Management. | |||||||
Lornda C. Ferguson, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (10/24/45) |
Vice President |
Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
Managing Director (since 2004), formerly Vice President of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Managing Director (2004), formerly Vice President (1998-2004) of Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.*; Managing Director (since 2005) of Nuveen Asset Management. | |||||||
William M. Fitzgerald, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (3/2/64) |
Vice President |
Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
Managing Director (since 2002) formerly, Vice President of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Managing Director (1997-2004) of Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.*; Managing Director of Nuveen Asset Management (since 2001); Vice President of Nuveen Investments Advisers, Inc. (since 2002); Chartered Financial Analyst. |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Stephen D. Foy, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (5/31/54) |
Vice President and Controller | Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception | Vice President (since 1993) and Funds Controller (since 1998) of Nuveen Investments, LLC; formerly, Vice President and Funds Controller of Nuveen Investments, Inc. (1998-2004); Certified Public Accountant. | |||||||
David J. Lamb, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 |
Vice President | Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception | Vice President of Nuveen Investments, LLC (since 2000); Certified Public Accountant. | |||||||
Tina M. Lazar, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (6/27/61) |
Vice President | Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception | Vice President of Nuveen Investments, LLC (since 1999). |
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Name, Address and Position(s) Held |
Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Directorships Held by Trustee |
|||||
Larry W. Martin, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606 (7/27/51) |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
Term Until July 2006 Length of Service Since inception |
Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of Nuveen Investments, LLC; formerly, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.*; Vice President (since 2005) and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President (since 2005) and Assistant Secretary (since 1997) of Nuveen Asset Management; Vice President (since 2000), Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel (since 1998) of Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc.; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. (since 2002); Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC (since 2002) and of Symphony Asset Management LLC (since 2003). |
* | Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp. were reorganized into Nuveen Asset Management, effective January 1, 2005. |
The Trustees of the Trust are directors or trustees, as the case may be, of open-end and closed-end funds, except Mr. Kundert is director or trustee of open-end and closed-end funds sponsored by Nuveen. None of the independent trustees has ever been a director, officer, or employee of, or a consultant to, NAM, Nuveen, or their affiliates.
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The following table shows, for each Trustee who is not affiliated with Nuveen or NAM, (1) the estimated compensation paid by the Trust for its fiscal year ended and (2) the total compensation paid to each Trustee by the Nuveen fund complex during the fiscal year ended . The Trust has no retirement or pension plans.
Name of Person, Position |
Estimated
Compensation from the Trust 1 |
Total
Compensation From Funds and Fun Complex Paid to Trustees 2 |
||||
Timothy R. Schwertfeger, Trustee |
$ | | $ | | ||
Robert P. Bremner, Trustee |
||||||
Lawrence H. Brown, Trustee |
||||||
Jack B. Evans, Trustee |
||||||
William C. Hunter, Trustee |
||||||
David J. Kundert, Trustee |
||||||
William S. Schneider, Trustee |
||||||
Judith M. Stockdale, Trustee |
||||||
Eugene S. Sunshine, Trustee |
1 | The compensation paid to the independent trustees for the fiscal year ended for services to the Trust. |
2 | Based on the compensation paid (including any amounts deferred) to the trustees for the one year period ending for services to the Nuveen open-end and closed-end funds. |
C OMPENSATION
The trustee affiliated with Nuveen and NAM serves without any compensation from the Fund. Trustees who are not affiliated with Nuveen or NAM ( Independent Trustees ) receive a $90,000 annual retainer plus (a) a fee of $2,500 per day for attendance in person or by telephone at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board; (b) a fee of $2,000 per meeting for attendance in person where such in-person attendance is required and $1,000 permitting for attendance by telephone or in person where in-person attendance is not required at a special, non-regularly scheduled board meeting; (c) a fee of $1,500 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone at an audit committee meeting; (d) a fee of $1,500 per meeting for attendance in person at a compliance, risk management and regulatory oversight committee meeting where in-person attendance is required and $1,000 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person where in-person attendance is not required; (e) a fee of $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person or by telephone for a meeting of the dividend committee; and (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance in person at all other committee meetings (including shareholder meetings) on a day on which no regularly scheduled board meeting is held in which in-person attendance is required and $250 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such committee meetings (excluding shareholder meetings) where in-person attendance is not required and $100 per meeting when the executive committee acts as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings. In addition to the payments described above, the Lead Independent Director receives $20,000, the chairpersons of the audit committee and the compliance, risk management and regulatory oversight committee receive $7,500 and the chairperson of the nominating and governance committee receives $5,000 as additional retainers
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to the annual retainer paid so such individuals. Independent Board Members also receive a fee of $2,000 per day for site visits on days on which no regularly scheduled board meeting is held to entities that provide services to the Nuveen funds. When ad hoc committees are organized, the nominating and governance committee will at the time of formation determine compensation to be paid to the members of such committee, however, in general such fees will be $1,000 per meeting for attendance in person at any ad hoc committee meeting where in-person attendance is required and $500 per meeting for attendance by telephone or in person at such meetings where in-person attendance is not required. The annual retainer, fees and expenses are allocated among the funds managed by NAM, on the basis of relative net asset sizes although fund management may, in its discretion, establish a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each trustee as of :
Name of Person, Position |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Funds |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies |
||||||
Timothy R. Schwertfeger, Trustee |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Robert P. Bremner, Trustee |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Lawrence H. Brown, Trustee |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Jack B. Evans, Trustee |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
William C. Hunter, Trustee 4 |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
David J. Kundert, Trustee 5 |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
William S. Schneider, Trustee |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Judith M. Stockdale, Trustee |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||
Eugene S. Sunshine, Trustee 6 |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 |
The independent trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust have represented that they do not own beneficially or of record, any security of NAM, Nuveen or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with NAM or Nuveen.
Nuveen Investments, Inc. ( Nuveen Investments ) maintains its charitable contributions programs to encourage the active support and involvement of individuals in the civic activities of their community. These programs include a matching contributions program.
The independent trustees of the funds managed by NAM are eligible to participate in the matching contribution portion of the charitable contributions program of Nuveen Investments. Under the matching program, Nuveen Investments will match the personal contributions of a trustee to Section 501(c)(3) organizations up to an aggregate maximum amount of $10,000 during any calendar year.
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As of , 2006, the officers and trustees of each Fund, in the aggregate, own less than 1% of the shares of the Fund. In addition, as of , 2006, Nuveen Investments was the sole shareholder of the Fund. As sole shareholder Nuveen Investments has the ability to control the outcome on any item presented to shareholders for approval.
C OMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees of the Trust has five standing committees: the Executive Committee, the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Dividend Committee and the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee.
Robert P. Bremner, Judith M. Stockdale, and Timothy R. Schwertfeger, Chair, serve as the current members of the Executive Committee of the Trusts Board of Trustees. The Funds executive committee, which meets between regular meetings of the Board of Trustees, is authorized to exercise all of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
The Dividend Committee is authorized to declare distributions on the Funds shares including, but not limited to, regular and special dividends, capital gains and ordinary income distributions. The members of the Dividend Committee are Timothy R. Schwertfeger, Chair, Lawrence H. Brown, and Jack B. Evans.
The Audit Committee monitors the accounting and reporting policies and practices of the Trust, the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the Trust, compliance by the Trust with legal and regulatory requirements and the independence and performance of the external and internal auditors. The members of the Audit Committee are Jack B. Evans, Chair, Robert P. Bremner, Lawrence H. Brown, William J. Schneider and Eugene S. Sunshine, trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust.
Nomination of those trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust is committed to a Nominating and Governance Committee composed of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust. The Committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board of Trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for Board selection and tenure; selection and review of committees; and Board education and operations. In addition, the committee monitors performance of legal counsel and other service providers; periodically reviews and makes recommendations about any appropriate changes to trustee compensation; and has the resources and authority to discharge its responsibilitiesincluding retaining special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the Nominating and Governance committee receives suggestions from various sources as to suitable candidates. Suggestions should be sent in writing to Lorna Ferguson, Manager of Fund Board Relations, Nuveen Investments, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606. The Nominating and Governance Committee sets appropriate standards and requirements for nominations for new trustees and reserves the right to interview all candidates and to make the final selection of any new trustees. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Robert P. Bremner, Chair, Lawrence H. Brown, Jack B. Evans, William C. Hunter, David J. Kundert, Judith M. Stockdale and Eugene S. Sunshine.
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The Trust has appointed a lead director who will serve as the chairman of the Nomination and Governance Committee. The purpose of the lead director role is one of coordination and assuring the appropriate and efficient functioning of the Board and the Board process. The lead director (i) organizes and leads independent directors sessions scheduled in connection with regular Board meetings, (ii) ensures an appropriate level and amount of communication among independent directors between scheduled meetings, (iii) works with external counsel and management staff in connection with Board meetings, including the contract renewal process, (iv) leads the process of annual Board self-assessment and follows up on recommendations, and (v) oversees Board operations as it relates to the independent directors.
The Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee is responsible for the oversight of compliance issues, risk management, and other regulatory matters affecting the Trust that are not otherwise the jurisdiction of the other board committees. As part of its duties regarding compliance matters, the Committee is responsible for the oversight of the Pricing Procedures of the Trust and the Valuation Group. The members of the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee are Lawrence H. Brown, William C. Hunter, David J. Kundert, William J. Schneider, Chair, and Judith M. Stockdale.
P ROXY V OTING P ROCEDURES
[The Fund has adopted a proxy voting policy that seeks to ensure that proxies for securities held by the Fund are voted consistently and solely in the best economic interests of the Fund.
A member of the Funds management team is responsible for oversight of the Funds proxy voting process. With regard to equity securities, NAM has engaged the services of Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. ( ISS ) to make recommendations on the voting of proxies relating to securities held by each Fund and managed by NAM. ISS provides voting recommendations based upon established guidelines and practices. NAM reviews ISS recommendations and frequently follow the ISS recommendations. However, on selected issues, NAM may not vote in accordance with the ISS recommendations when it believes that specific ISS recommendations are not in the best economic interest of the applicable Fund. If NAM manages the assets of a company or its pension plan and any of NAMs clients hold any securities of that company, NAM will vote proxies relating to such companys securities in accordance with the ISS recommendations to avoid any conflict of interest. For clients that are registered investment companies where a material conflict of interest has been identified and the matter is not covered by the ISS Guidelines, NAM shall disclose the conflict and the Proxy Voting Committees determination of the manner in which to vote to the Funds Board or its designated committee.
Although NAM has affiliates that provide investment advisory, broker-dealer, insurance or other financial services, they do not receive non-public information about the business arrangements of such affiliates (except with regard to major distribution partners of their investment products) or the directors, officers and employees of such affiliates. Therefore, NAM is unable to consider such information in its process of determining whether there are material conflicts of interests.]
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When required by applicable regulations, information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities will be available without charge by calling (800) 257-8787 or by accessing the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
F UND M ANAGER AND S UB -A DVISER
F UND M ANAGER
NAM acts as investment adviser for and manages the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund. NAM also administers the Trusts business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services, and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as trustees or officers of the Trust if elected to such positions. NAM is a Delaware corporation and its address is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. For additional information regarding the management services performed by NAM, see Who Manages the Fund in the Prospectus.
NAM is an affiliate of Nuveen, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, which is also the principal underwriter of the Funds shares. Nuveen is the principal underwriter for the Nuveen Mutual Funds, and has served as co-managing underwriter for the shares of the Nuveen Closed-End Exchange-Traded Funds. Nuveen and NAM are subsidiaries of Nuveen Investments, which is a publicly-traded company.
For the fund management services and facilities furnished by NAM, the Funds has agreed to pay an annual management fee at rates set forth in the Prospectus under Who Manages the Fund. In addition, NAM agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee or reimburse certain expenses of the Fund. The Prospectus includes current expense waivers and expense reimbursements for the Fund.
The funds management fee is divided into two componentsa complex-level component, based on the aggregate amount of all funds assets managed by NAM and its affiliates, and a specific fund-level component, based only on the amount of assets within each individual fund. The pricing structure enables Nuveen fund shareholders to benefit from growth in the assets within each individual fund as well as from growth in the amount of complex-wide assets managed by NAM and its affiliates. Under no circumstances will this pricing structure result in a fund paying management fees at a rate higher than would otherwise have been applicable had the complex-wide management fee structure not been implemented.
The Fund has agreed to pay an annual fund-level management fee payable monthly, based upon the average daily net assets of each Fund as set forth in the prospectus.
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The annual complex-level management fee for the Fund, payable monthly, which is additive to the fund-level fee, for all Nuveen sponsored funds in the U.S., is based on the aggregate amount of total fund assets managed as follows:
Complex-Level Assets 1 |
Complex-Level
Fee Rate |
|
For the first $55 billion |
.___% | |
For the next $1 billion |
.___% | |
For the next $1 billion |
.___% | |
For the next $3 billion |
.___% | |
For the next $3 billion |
.___% | |
For the next $3 billion |
.___% | |
For the next $5 billion |
.___% | |
For the next $5 billion |
.___% | |
For the next $15 billion |
.___% | |
For Managed Assets over $91 billion 2 |
.___% |
1 | The complex-level fee component of the management fee for the funds is calculated based upon the aggregate Managed Assets ( Managed Assets means the average daily net assets of each fund including assets attributable to all types of leverage used by the Nuveen funds) of Nuveen-sponsored funds in the U.S. |
2 | With respect to the complex-wide Managed Assets over $91 billion, the fee rate or rates that will apply to such assets will be determined at a later date. In the unlikely event that complex-wide Managed Assets reach $91 billion prior to a determination of the complex-level fee rate or rates to be applied to Managed Assets in excess of $91 billion, the complex-level fee rate for such complex-wide Managed Assets shall be .1400% until such time as a different rate or rates is determined. |
In addition to the management fee, the Fund also pays a portion of the Trusts general administrative expenses allocated in proportion to the net assets of the Fund. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
The Funds, the other Nuveen funds, NAM, the sub-advisers and other related entities have adopted codes of ethics which essentially prohibit all Nuveen fund management personnel, including Nuveen fund portfolio managers, from engaging in personal investments which compete or interfere with, or attempt to take advantage of the Funds anticipated or actual portfolio transactions, and is designed to assure that the interests of Fund shareholders are placed before the interests of Nuveen personnel in connection with personal investment transactions.
P ORTFOLIO M ANAGERS
Unless otherwise indicated, the information below is provided as of the date of this SAI.
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has primary responsibility for the day-to-day implementation of investment strategies of the Fund:
Other Accounts Managed. In addition to managing the Fund, is also primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the following accounts. Information is provided as of , 2006 unless otherwise indicated:
Portfolio Manager |
Type of Account Managed |
Number of
Accounts |
Assets | |||
___________ |
Other Registered | 0 | 0 | |||
Investment Companies | 0 | 0 | ||||
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | 0 | 0 | ||||
Other Accounts |
Material Conflicts of Interest . The portfolio managers may manage other accounts with investment strategies similar to the Fund, including other investment companies and separately managed accounts. Fees earned by the managers may vary among these accounts and the portfolio managers may personally invest in some but not all of these accounts. These factors could create conflicts of interest because a portfolio manager may have incentives to favor certain accounts over others, resulting in other accounts outperforming the Fund. A conflict may also exist if a portfolio manager identified a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for more than one account, but the Fund is not able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to the need to allocate that opportunity among multiple accounts. In addition, the portfolio manager may execute transactions for another account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. However, NAM believes that these risks are mitigated by the fact that accounts with like investment strategies managed by a particular portfolio manager are generally managed in a similar fashion, subject to exceptions to account for particular investment restrictions or policies applicable only to certain accounts, differences in cash flows and account sizes, and other factors. In addition, NAM has adopted trade allocation procedures that require equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts.
Beneficial Ownership of Securities . As of the date of the Statement of Additional Information, no portfolio manager beneficially owns any stock issued by the Fund he manages or co-manages.
NAM is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund. NAM is also responsible for the placement of the Funds securities business, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of NAM to seek the best execution under the circumstances, which may take account of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to the respective advisor and its advisees. Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers, and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be
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paid on the Funds futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. The Fund may pay mark-ups on principal transactions. In selecting broker-dealers and in negotiating commissions, NAM may consider, among other things, the firms reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. Brokerage will not be allocated based on the sale of a Funds shares.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act (Section 28(e)) permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
In light of the above, in selecting brokers, the portfolio manager may consider investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research, provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance, and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if the portfolio manager determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to NAM or the Fund. NAM believes that the research information received in this manner provides the Fund with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to the Fund. The Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement, if applicable, provide that such higher commissions will not be paid by the Fund unless the applicable adviser determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the services provided. The investment advisory fees paid by the Fund to NAM under the Management Agreement are not reduced as a result of receipt by NAM of research services.
NAM places portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts managed by it. Research services furnished by firms through which the Fund effects its securities transactions may be used by NAM in servicing all of its accounts; not all of such services may be used by NAM in connection with the Fund. NAM believes it is not possible to measure separately the benefits from research services to each of the accounts (including the Fund) managed by it. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, NAM believes such costs to the Fund will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by the Fund on a continuing basis. NAM seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by the Fund and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the Fund. In making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by
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NAM are the respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size of investment commitments generally held.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not purchase portfolio securities from any underwriting syndicate of which Nuveen is a member except under certain limited conditions set forth in Rule 10f-3. The Rule sets forth requirements relating to, among other things, the terms of a security purchased by the Fund, the amount of securities that may be purchased in any one issue and the assets of the Fund that may be invested in a particular issue. In addition, purchases of securities made pursuant to the terms of the Rule must be approved at least quarterly by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust.
The Funds net asset value per share is determined separately for each class of the Funds shares as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE ) is open for business. The NYSE is not open for trading on New Years Day, Washingtons Birthday, Martin Luther Kings Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Funds net asset value may not be calculated on days during which the Fund receives no orders to purchase shares and no shares are tendered for redemption. Net asset value per share of a class of the Fund is calculated by taking the value of the pro rata portion of the Funds total assets attributable to that class, including interest or dividends accrued but not yet collected, less all liabilities attributable to that class (including the classs pro rata portion of the Funds liabilities), and dividing by the total number of shares of that class outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the net asset value per share of that class. In determining net asset value, expenses are accrued and applied daily and securities and other assets for which market quotations are available are valued at market value. Common stocks and other equity-type securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities primarily traded on the NASDAQ National Market are valued, except as indicated below, at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. However, securities traded on a securities or NASDAQ for which there were no transactions on a given day or securities not listed on a securities exchange or NASDAQ are valued at the mean between the quoted bid and asked prices. Fixed-income securities are valued by a pricing service that values portfolio securities at the mean between the quoted bid and asked prices or the yield equivalent when quotations are readily available. Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined by the pricing service using methods that include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities or bonds of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity and rating; indications as to value from securities dealers; and general market conditions. The pricing service may employ electronic data processing techniques and/or a matrix system to determine valuations. Debt securities having remaining maturities of 60 days or less when purchased are valued by the amortized cost method when the Board of Trustees determines that the fair market value of such securities is their amortized cost. Under this method of valuation, a security is initially valued at its acquisition cost, and thereafter
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amortization of any discount or premium is assumed each day, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the security.
Certain securities may not be able to be priced by pre-established pricing methods. Such securities may be valued by the Board of Trustees or its delegate at fair value. These securities generally include but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities which may not be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933) for which a pricing service is unable to provide a market price; securities whose trading has been formally suspended; debt securities that have gone into default and for which there is no current market quotation; a security whose market price is not available from a pre-established pricing source; a security with respect to which an event has occurred that is likely to materially affect the value of the security after the market has closed but before the calculation of fund NAV or make it difficult or impossible to obtain a reliable market quotation; and, a security whose price, as provided by the pricing service, does not reflect the securitys fair value. As a general principle, the current fair value of an issue of securities would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for them upon their current sale. A variety of factors may be considered in determining the fair value of such securities.
Regardless of the method employed to value a particular security, all valuations are subject to review by the Funds Board of Trustees or its delegate who may determine the appropriate value of a security whenever the value as calculated is significantly different from the previous days calculated value.
F EDERAL I NCOME T AX M ATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based upon the advice of Chapman and Cutler LLP, counsel to the Trust.
This section summarizes some of the main U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning shares of the Fund. This section is current as of the date of this prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations change frequently, and this summary does not describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For example, this summary generally does not describe your situation if you are a corporation, a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer, or other investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section does not describe your state, local or non-U.S. taxes. The Internal Revenue Service could disagree with any conclusions set forth in this section. In addition, our counsel was not asked to review, and has not reached a conclusion with respect to the federal income tax treatment of the assets to be deposited in the Funds. This may not be sufficient for you to use for the purpose of avoiding penalties under federal tax law. As with any investment, you should seek advice based on your individual circumstances from your own tax advisor.
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Fund Status . The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under the federal tax laws. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes its income as required by the tax law, the Fund generally will not pay federal income taxes.
Distributions . Fund distributions are generally taxable. After the end of each year, you will receive a tax statement that separates your Funds distributions into two categories, ordinary income distributions and capital gains dividends. Ordinary income distributions are generally taxed at your ordinary tax rate, however, as further discussed below, certain ordinary income distributions received from the Fund may be taxed at the capital gains tax rates. Generally, you will treat all capital gains dividends as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your shares. To determine your actual tax liability for your capital gains dividends, you must calculate your total net capital gain or loss for the tax year after considering all of your other taxable transactions, as described below. In addition, the Fund may make distributions that represent a return of capital for tax purposes and thus will generally not be taxable to you. The tax status of your distributions from your Fund is not affected by whether you reinvest your distributions in additional shares or receive them in cash. The income from your Fund that you must take into account for federal income tax purposes is not reduced by amounts used to pay a deferred sales fee, if any. The tax laws may require you to treat distributions made to you in January as if you had received them on December 31 of the previous year.
Dividends Received Deduction . A corporation that owns shares generally will not be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to many dividends received from the Fund, because the dividends received deduction is generally not available for distributions from regulated investment companies. However, certain ordinary income dividends on shares that are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from certain domestic corporations may be designated by the Fund as being eligible for the dividends received deduction.
If You Sell or Redeem Shares . If you sell or redeem your shares, you will generally recognize a taxable gain or loss. To determine the amount of this gain or loss, you must subtract your tax basis in your shares from the amount you receive in the transaction. Your tax basis in your shares is generally equal to the cost of your shares, generally including sales charges. In some cases, however, you may have to adjust your tax basis after you purchase your shares.
Taxation of Capital Gains and Losses . If you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for net capital gain is generally 15% (generally 5% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). These capital gains rates are generally effective for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. For later periods, if you are an individual, the maximum marginal federal tax rate for capital gains is generally 20% (10% for certain taxpayers in the 10% and 15% tax brackets). The 20% rate is reduced to 18% and the 10% rate is reduced to 8% for long-term gains from most property acquired after December 31, 2000, with a holding period of more than five years. Net capital gain equals net long-term capital gain minus net short-term capital loss for the taxable year. Capital gain or loss is long-term if the holding period for the asset is more than one year and is short-term if the holding period for the asset is one year or less. You must exclude the date you purchase your shares to determine your holding period. However, if you receive a capital gain dividend from your Fund and sell your share at a loss after holding it for six months or less, the loss will be recharacterized as long-term capital loss to the
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extent of the capital gain dividend received. The tax rates for capital gains realized from assets held for one year or less are generally the same as for ordinary income. In addition, the Internal Revenue Code treats certain capital gains as ordinary income in special situations.
Taxation of Certain Ordinary Income Dividends . Ordinary income dividends received by an individual shareholder from a regulated investment company such as the Fund are generally taxed at the same new rates that apply to net capital gain (as discussed above), provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied and provided the dividends are attributable to qualifying dividends received by the Fund itself. These special rules relating to the taxation of ordinary income dividends from regulated investment companies generally apply to taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. The Fund will provide notice to its shareholders of the amount of any distribution which may be taken into account as a dividend which is eligible for the capital gains tax rates.
Deductibility of Portfolio Expenses . Expenses incurred and deducted by your Fund will generally not be treated as income taxable to you. In some cases, however, you may be required to treat your portion of these Fund expenses as income. In these cases you may be able to take a deduction for these expenses. However, certain miscellaneous itemized deductions, such as investment expenses, may be deducted by individuals only to the extent that all of these deductions exceed 2% of the individuals adjusted gross income.
The Fund may quote its yield, distribution rate, beta, average annual total return or cumulative total return in reports to shareholders, sales literature and advertisements each of which will be calculated separately for each class of shares.
In accordance with a standardized method prescribed by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ), yield is computed by dividing the net investment income per share earned during the specified one month or 30-day period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:
Yield=2 [ ( a - b + 1 )/6/ - 1] cd
In the above formula, a = dividends and interest earned during the period; b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements); c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends; and d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. In the case of Class A shares, the maximum offering price includes the current maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%.
In computing yield, the Fund follows certain standardized accounting practices specified by SEC rules. These practices are not necessarily consistent with those that the Fund uses to prepare their annual and interim financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Thus, yield may not equal the income paid to shareholders or the income reported in the Funds financial statements.
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The Fund may from time to time in its advertising and sales materials report a quotation of its current distribution rate. The distribution rate represents a measure of dividends distributed for a specified period. The distribution rate is computed by taking the most recent dividend per share, multiplying it as needed to annualize it, and dividing by the appropriate price per share (e.g., net asset value for purchases to be made without a load such as reinvestments from Nuveen Defined Portfolios, or the maximum public offering price). The distribution rate differs from yield and total return and therefore is not intended to be a complete measure of performance. Distribution rate may sometimes differ from yield because the Fund may be paying out more than it is earning and because it may not include the effect of amortization of bond premiums to the extent such premiums arise after the bonds were purchased.
The Fund may from time to time in its advertising and sales literature quote its beta. Beta is a standardized measure of a securitys risk (variability of returns) relative to the overall market, i.e., the proportion of the variation in the securitys returns that can be explained by the variation in the return of the overall market. For example, a security with a beta of 0.85 is expected to have returns that are 85% as variable as overall market returns. Conversely, a security with a beta of 1.25 is expected to have returns that are 125% as variable as overall market returns. The beta of the overall market is by definition 1.00.
The formula for beta is given by:
Beta = (sigma) A * B / C
where
A = (X\\i\\/X), i=1,., N/
B = (Y\\i\\/Y), i=1,., N/
C = (sigma) (X\\i\\/X)2/\\, i=1,., N\\
X\\i\\= Security Return in period i
Y\\i\\= Market Return in period i
X = Average of all observations X\\i\\
Y = Average of all observations Y\\i\\
N = Number of observations in the measurement period
All total return figures assume the reinvestment of all dividends and measure the net investment income generated by, and the effect of any realized and unrealized appreciation or depreciation of, the underlying investments in the Fund over a specified period of time. Average annual total return figures are annualized and therefore represent the average annual percentage change over the specified period. Cumulative total return figures are not annualized and represent the aggregate percentage or dollar value change over a stated period of time. Average annual total return and cumulative total return are based upon the historical results of the Fund and are not necessarily representative of the future performance of the Fund.
The average annual total return quotation is computed in accordance with a standardized method prescribed by SEC rules. The average annual total return for a specific period is found by taking a hypothetical $1,000 investment ( initial investment ) in Fund shares on the first day
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of the period, reducing the amount to reflect the maximum sales charge, and computing the redeemable value of that investment at the end of the period. The redeemable value is then divided by the initial investment, and this quotient is taken to the Nth root (N representing the number of years in the period) and 1 is subtracted from the result, which is then expressed as a percentage. The calculation assumes that all income and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in Fund shares at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period.
The Fund may also provide after tax average annual total return quotations calculated according to formulas prescribed by the SEC. These returns may be presented after taxes on distributions and after taxes on distributions and redemption. We assume all distributions by a Fund, less the taxes due on those distributions, are reinvested on the reinvestment dates during the period. Taxes are calculated using the highest individual marginal federal income tax rate in effect on the reinvestment date.
Average annual total return after taxes on distributions is calculated by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods (or for the period of the Funds operations, if less) that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value according to the following formula:
P(1+T)/n/=ATV\\D\\
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions).
n = number of years.
ATV\\D\\ = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the applicable period calculated at the end of the applicable period after taxes on distributions but not on redemption.
Average annual total return after taxes on distributions and redemption is calculated by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods (or for the period of the Funds operations, if less) that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value according to the following formula:
P(1+T)/n/=ATV\\DR\\
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and redemption).
n = number of years.
ATV\\DR\\ = ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the applicable period calculated at the end of the applicable period after taxes on distributions and redemption.
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Calculation of cumulative total return is not subject to a prescribed formula. Cumulative total return for a specific period is calculated by first taking a hypothetical initial investment in Fund shares on the first day of the period, deducting (in some cases) the maximum sales charge, and computing the redeemable value of that investment at the end of the period. The cumulative total return percentage is then determined by subtracting the initial investment from the redeemable value and dividing the remainder by the initial investment and expressing the result as a percentage. The calculation assumes that all income and capital gains distributions by each Fund have been reinvested at net asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. Cumulative total return may also be shown as the increased dollar value of the hypothetical investment over the period. Cumulative total return calculations that do not include the effect of the sales charge would be reduced if such charge were included. Average annual and cumulative total returns may also be presented in advertising and sales literature without the inclusion of sales charges. In addition, each Fund may present cumulative total returns on an after-tax basis. After-tax total returns may be computed in accordance with a standardized method prescribed by SEC rules and may also be computed by using non-standardized methods.
From time to time, the Fund may compare its risk-adjusted performance with other investments that may provide different levels of risk and return. For example, the Fund may compare its risk level, as measured by the variability of its periodic returns, or its risk-adjusted total return, with those of other funds or groups of funds. Risk-adjusted total return would be calculated by adjusting each investments total return to account for the risk level of the investment.
The risk level for a class of shares of the Fund, and any of the other investments used for comparison, would be evaluated by measuring the variability of the investments return, as indicated by the standard deviation of the investments monthly returns over a specified measurement period (e.g., two years). An investment with a higher standard deviation of monthly returns would indicate that the Fund had greater price variability, and therefore greater risk, than an investment with a lower standard deviation.
The risk-adjusted total return for a class of shares of the Fund and for other investments over a specified period would be evaluated by dividing (a) the remainder of the investments annualized two-year total return, minus the annualized total return of an investment in Treasury bill securities (essentially a risk-free return) over that period, by (b) the standard deviation of the investments monthly returns for the period. This ratio is sometimes referred to as the Sharpe measure of return. An investment with a higher Sharpe measure would be regarded as producing a higher return for the amount of risk assumed during the measurement period than an investment with a lower Sharpe measure.
Class A Shares of the Fund are sold at net asset value plus a current maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price. This current maximum sales charge will typically be used for purposes of calculating performance figures. Returns and net asset value of each class of shares of the Fund will fluctuate. Factors affecting the performance of the Fund include general market conditions, operating expenses and investment management. Any additional fees charged by a securities representative or other financial services firm would reduce returns described in this section. Shares of the Fund are redeemable at net asset value, which may be more or less than original cost.
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In reports and other communications to shareholders or in advertising and sales literature, the Fund may also present economic statistics obtained from governmental agencies or industry or financial publications comparing non-U.S. countries to the U.S. Additionally, the Fund may discuss certain economic and financial trends existing in non-U.S. countries in order to illustrate the general investment opportunities in those countries. The Fund may present historical performance of certain countries, as reported by independent data providers, as a way to show the opportunities provided by such countries. The Fund may also show the historical performance of certain non-U.S. equity market indices to compare against other international equity market indices and to show how maintaining investments in both non-U.S. stocks and U.S. stocks may moderate risk. This data is obtained from independent services such as Morgan Stanley Capital International and Ibbotson Associates, Inc.
In reports or other communications to shareholders or in advertising and sales literature, the Fund may also compare its performance or the performance of its portfolio manager with that of, or reflect the performance of: (1) the Consumer Price Index; (2) equity mutual funds or mutual fund indexes as reported by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ( Lipper ), Morningstar, Inc. ( Morningstar ), Wiesenberger Investment Companies Service ( Wiesenberger ) and CDA Investment
Technologies, Inc. ( CDA ) or similar independent services which monitor the performance of mutual funds, or other industry or financial publications such as Barrons, Changing Times, Forbes and Money Magazine; and/or (3) the S&P 500 Index, the S&P/Barra Value Index, the Russell 1000 Value Index, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index or other unmanaged indices reported by Lehman Brothers. Performance comparisons by these indexes, services or publications may rank mutual funds over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year, or other types of total return and performance figures. Any given performance quotation or performance comparison should not be considered as representative of the performance of the fund for any future period.
There are differences and similarities between the investments which a Fund may purchase and the investments measured by the indexes and reporting services which are described herein. The Consumer Price Index is generally considered to be a measure of inflation. Lipper, Morningstar, Wiesenberger and CDA are widely recognized mutual fund reporting services whose performance calculations are based upon changes in net asset value with all dividends reinvested and which do not include the effect of any sales charges.
The Fund may also from time to time in its advertising and sales literature compare its current yield or total return with the yield or total return on taxable investments such as corporate or U.S. Government bonds, bank certificates of deposit (CDs) or money market funds or indices that represent these types of investments. U.S. Government bonds are long-term investments backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Bank CDs are generally short-term, FDIC-insured investments, which pay fixed principal and interest but are subject to fluctuating rollover rates. Money market funds are short-term investments with stable net asset values, fluctuating yields and special features enhancing liquidity.
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A DDITIONAL I NFORMATION ON THE P URCHASE AND R EDEMPTION OF
F UND S HARES AND S HAREHOLDER P ROGRAMS
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund provides you with alternative ways of purchasing Fund shares based upon your individual investment needs and preferences.
Each class of shares of the Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments. Each class of shares is identical in all respects except that each Class Bears its own class expenses, including distribution and administration expenses, and each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to any distribution or service plan applicable to its shares. As a result of the differences in the expenses borne by each class of shares, net income per share, dividends per share and net asset value per share will vary among the Funds classes of shares. There are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, except that Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares as described below.
Shareholders of each class will share expenses proportionately for services that are received equally by all shareholders. A particular class of shares will bear only those expenses that are directly attributable to that class, where the type or amount of services received by a class varies from one class to another. For example, class-specific expenses generally will include distribution and service fees, for those classes that pay such fees.
The minimum initial investment is $3,000 per fund share class ($1,000 for individual retirement accounts, $500 for educational individual retirement accounts, $50 if you establish a systematic investment plan, and $250 for accounts opened through fee-based programs).
The expenses to be borne by specific classes of shares may include (i) transfer agency fees attributable to a specific class of shares, (ii) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific class of shares, (iii) Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) and state securities registration fees incurred by a specific class of shares, (iv) the expense of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class of shares, (v) litigation or other legal expenses relating to a specific class of shares, (vi) directors fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares,(vii) accounting expenses relating to a specific class of shares and (viii) any additional incremental expenses subsequently identified and determined to be properly allocated to one or more classes of shares.
C LASS A S HARES
Class A Shares may be purchased at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share plus an up-front sales charge imposed at the time of purchase as set forth in the Prospectus. Shareholders may qualify or a reduced sales charge, or the sales charge may be
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waived in its entirety, as described below. Class A Shares are also subject to an annual service fee of .25%. See Distribution and Service Plan. Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the Fund. The example assumes a purchase on of Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than $50,000 subject to the schedule of sales charges set forth in the Prospectus at a price based upon the net asset value of the Class A shares.
Net Asset Value per share |
$ | ______ | |
Per Share Sales Charge5.75% of public offering price (6.10% of net asset value per share) |
______ | ||
Per Share Offering Price to the Public |
$ | ______ |
The Fund receives the entire net asset value of all Class A Shares that are sold. Nuveen retains the full applicable sales charge from which it pays the uniform reallowances shown in the Prospectus to Authorized Dealers.
R EDUCTION OR E LIMINATION OF U P -F RONT S ALES C HARGE ON C LASS A S HARES
AND C LASS R S HARE P URCHASE A VAILABILITY
R IGHTS OF A CCUMULATION
You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A Shares of the Fund if the amount of your purchase, when added to the value that day of all of your shares of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, falls within the amounts stated in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. You or your financial advisor must notify Nuveen or the Funds transfer agent of any cumulative discount whenever you plan to purchase Class A Shares of the Fund that you wish to qualify for a reduced sales charge.
L ETTER OF I NTENT
You may qualify for a reduced sales charge on a purchase of Class A Shares of the Fund if you plan to purchase Class A Shares of Nuveen Mutual Funds over the next 13 months and the total amount of your purchases would, if purchased at one time, qualify you for one of the reduced sales charges shown in the Class A Sales Charges and Commissions table in How You Can Buy and Sell Shares in the Prospectus. In order to take advantage of this option, you must complete the applicable section of the Application Form or sign and deliver either to an Authorized Dealer or to the Funds transfer agent a written Letter of Intent in a form acceptable to Nuveen. A Letter of Intent states that you intend, but are not obligated, to purchase over the next 13 months a stated total amount of Class A shares that would qualify you for a reduced sales charge shown above. You may count shares of all Nuveen Mutual Funds that you already own and any Class B and Class C Shares of a Nuveen Mutual Fund that you purchase over the next 13 months towards completion of your investment program, but you will receive a reduced sales charge only on new Class A Shares you purchase with a sales charge over the 13 months. You cannot count towards completion of your investment program Class A Shares that you purchase without a sales charge through investment of distributions from a Nuveen Mutual Fund or a Nuveen Defined Portfolio, or otherwise.
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By establishing a Letter of Intent, you agree that your first purchase of Class A Shares of the Fund following execution of the Letter of Intent will be at least 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases. You further agree that shares representing 5% of the total amount of your intended purchases will be held in escrow pending completion of these purchases. All dividends and capital gains distributions on Class A Shares held in escrow will be credited to your account. If total purchases, less redemptions, prior to the expiration of the 13 month period equal or exceed the amount specified in your Letter of Intent, the Class A Shares held in escrow will be transferred to your account. If the total purchases, less redemptions, exceed the amount specified in your Letter of Intent and thereby qualify for a lower sales charge than the sales charge specified in your Letter of Intent, you will receive this lower sales charge retroactively, and the difference between it and the higher sales charge paid will be used to purchase additional Class A Shares on your behalf. If the total purchases, less redemptions, are less than the amount specified, you must pay Nuveen an amount equal to the difference between the amounts paid for these purchases and the amounts which would have been paid if the higher sales charge had been applied. If you do not pay the additional amount within 20 days after written request by Nuveen or your financial advisor, Nuveen will redeem an appropriate number of your escrowed Class A Shares to meet the required payment. By establishing a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint Nuveen as attorney to give instructions to redeem any or all of your escrowed shares, with full power of substitution in the premises.
You or your financial advisor must notify Nuveen or the Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Fund shares that you wish to be covered under the Letter of Intent option.
For purposes of determining whether you qualify for a reduced sales charge as described under Rights of Accumulation and Letter of Intent, you may include together with your own purchases those made by your spouse (or equivalent if recognized under local law) and your children under 21 years of age, whether these purchases are made through a taxable or non-taxable account. You may also include purchases made by a corporation, partnership or sole proprietorship which is 100% owned, either alone or in combination, by any of the foregoing. In addition, a trustee or other fiduciary can count all shares purchased for a single trust, estate or other single fiduciary account that has multiple accounts (including one or more employee benefit plans of the same employer).
R EINVESTMENT OF N UVEEN D EFINED P ORTFOLIO D ISTRIBUTIONS
You may purchase Class A Shares without an up-front sales charge by reinvestment of distributions from any of the various Defined Portfolios sponsored by Nuveen. There is no initial or subsequent minimum investment requirement for such reinvestment purchases. Nuveen is no longer sponsoring new Defined Portfolios.
Also, investors will be able to buy Class A Shares at net asset value by using the termination/maturity proceeds from Nuveen Defined Portfolios. You must provide Nuveen appropriate documentation that the Defined Portfolio termination/maturity occurred not more than 90 days prior to reinvestment.
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G ROUP P URCHASE P ROGRAMS
If you are a member of a qualified group, you may purchase Class A Shares of any Nuveen Mutual Fund at the reduced sales charge applicable to the groups purchases taken as a whole. A qualified group is one which has previously been in existence, has a purpose other than investment, has ten or more participating members, has agreed to include Fund sales publications in mailings to members and has agreed to comply with certain administrative requirements relating to its group purchases.
Under any group purchase program, the minimum initial investment in Class A Shares of the Fund or portfolio for each participant in the program is $50 provided that the group initially invests at least $3,000 in the Fund and the minimum monthly investment in Class A Shares of the Fund or portfolio by each participant is $50. No certificate will be issued for any participants account. All dividends and other distributions by the Fund will be reinvested in additional Class A Shares of the Fund. No participant may utilize a systematic withdrawal program.
To establish a group purchase program, both the group itself and each participant must fill out the appropriate application materials, which the group administrator may obtain from the groups financial advisor or by calling Nuveen toll-free at 800-257-8787.
E LIMINATION OF S ALES C HARGE ON C LASS A S HARES
Class A Shares of the Fund may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge, and may be purchased by the following categories of investors:
| investors purchasing $1,000,000 or more; Nuveen may pay Authorized Dealers on Class A sales of $1.0 million and above up to an additional 0.25% of the purchase amounts; |
| officers, trustees and former trustees of the Nuveen and former Flagship Funds; |
| bona fide, full-time and retired employees of Nuveen, and subsidiaries thereof, or their immediate family members (immediate family members are defined as their spouses, parents, children, grandparents, grandchildren, parents-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, siblings, a siblings spouse, and a spouses siblings); |
| any person who, for at least 90 days, has been an officer, director or bona fide employee of any Authorized Dealer, or their immediate family members; |
| bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
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| investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; |
| clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; |
| employer-sponsored retirement plans, except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans, and |
| with respect to purchases by employer-sponsored retirement plans with at least 25 employees and that either (a) make an initial purchase of one or more Nuveen Mutual Funds aggregating $500,000 or more; or (b) execute a Letter of Intent to purchase in the aggregate $500,000 or more of fund shares. Nuveen will pay Authorized Dealers a sales commission equal to 1% of the first $2.5 million, plus 0.50% of the next $2.5 million, plus 0.25% of any amount purchased over $5.0 million. Unless the authorized dealer elects to waive the commission, a contingent deferred s les charge of 1% will be assessed on redemptions within 18 months of purchase, unless waived. |
Any Class A Shares purchased pursuant to a special sales charge waiver must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by the Fund. You or your financial advisor must notify Nuveen or the Funds transfer agent whenever you make a purchase of Class A Shares of any Fund that you wish to be covered under these special sales charge waivers.
Class A Shares of the Fund may be issued at net asset value without a sales charge in connection with the acquisition by the Fund of another investment company. All purchases under the special sales charge waivers will be subject to minimum purchase requirements as established by the Fund.
C LASS R S HARE P URCHASE E LIGIBILITY
Class R Shares are available for purchase of $10 million or more and for purchases using dividends and capital gains distributions on Class R Shares. Class R Shares also are available for the following categories of investors:
| officers, trustees and former trustees of the Trust or any Nuveen-sponsored registered investment company and their immediate family members or trustees/directors of any fund sponsored by Nuveen, any parent company of Nuveen and subsidiaries thereof and their immediate family members; |
| bona fide, full-time and retired employees of Nuveen, and subsidiaries thereof, or their immediate family members; |
| any person who, for at least 90 days, has been an officer, director or bona fide employee of any Authorized Dealer, or their immediate family members (any shares purchased by investors falling within any of the first three categories listed above must be acquired for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be transferred or resold except through redemption by the Fund); |
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| bank or broker-affiliated trust departments investing funds over which they exercise exclusive discretionary investment authority and that are held in a fiduciary, agency, advisory, custodial or similar capacity; |
| investors purchasing on a periodic fee, asset-based fee or no transaction fee basis through a broker-dealer sponsored mutual fund purchase program; |
| institutional advisory clients of Nuveen and its affiliates investing $1,000,000 or more; |
| clients of investment advisers, financial planners or other financial intermediaries that charge periodic or asset-based fees for their services; and |
| employer-sponsored retirement plans, except SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and KEOGH plans. |
In addition, purchasers of Nuveen Defined Portfolios may reinvest their distributions from such Defined Portfolios in Class R Shares, if, before September 6, 1994, such purchasers of Nuveen unit investment trusts had elected to reinvest distributions in Nuveen Fund shares (before June 13, 1995 for Nuveen Intermediate Duration Municipal Bond Fund, formerly called Nuveen Municipal Bond Fund, shares). Shareholders may exchange their Class R Shares of any Nuveen Fund into Class R The reduced sales charge programs may be modified or discontinued by the Funds at any time.
For more information about the purchase of Class A Shares or the reduced sales charge program, or to obtain the required application forms, call Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at (800) 257-8787.
C LASS B S HARES
The Fund will issue Class B shares only upon exchange of Class B shares from another Nuveen Fund or for purposes of dividend reinvestment. Class B shares will not be offered for new or additional investments in the Fund. Class B Shares will be offered at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Since Class B Shares are sold without an initial sales charge, the full amount of your purchase payment will be invested in Class B Shares. Class B Shares are subject to an annual distribution fee to compensate Nuveen for its costs in connection with the sale of Class B shares, and are also subject to an annual service fee to compensate Authorized Dealers for providing you with ongoing financial advice and other account services.
You may be subject to a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ( CDSC ) if you redeem your Class B shares prior to the end of the sixth year after purchase. See Reduction or Elimination of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge below. Nuveen compensates Authorized Dealers for sales of Class B Shares at the time of sale at the rate of 4.00% of the amount of Class B Shares purchased, which represents a sales commission of 3.75% plus an advance on the first years annual service fee of .25%.
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Class B Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends are not subject to a CDSC. Any CDSC will be imposed on the lower of the redeemed shares cost or net asset value at the time of redemption.
Class B Shares will automatically convert to Class A Shares eight years after purchase. The purpose of the conversion is to limit the distribution fees you pay over the life of your investment. All conversions will be done at net asset value without the imposition of any sales load, fee, or other charge, so that the value of each shareholders account immediately before conversion will be the same as the value of the account immediately after conversion. Class B Shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will convert into Class A Shares based on the date of the initial purchase to which such shares relate.
For this purpose, Class B Shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions will be attributed to particular purchases of Class B Shares in accordance with such procedures as the Board of Trustees may determine from time to time. Class B Shares that are converted to Class A Shares will remain subject to an annual service fee that is identical in amount for both Class B Shares and Class A Shares. Since net asset value per share of the Class B Shares and the Class A Shares may differ at the time of conversion, a shareholder may receive more or fewer Class A Shares than the number of Class B Shares converted. Any conversion of Class B Shares into Class A Shares will be subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel or a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the conversion of shares would not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law. Conversion of Class B Shares into Class A Shares might be suspended if such an opinion or ruling were no longer available.
C LASS C S HARES
You may purchase Class C Shares at a public offering price equal to the applicable net asset value per share without any up-front sales charge. Class C Shares are subject to an annual distribution fee of .75% to compensate Nuveen for paying your financial advisor an ongoing sales commission. Class C Shares are also subject to an annual service fee of .25% to compensate Authorized Dealers for providing you with on-going financial advice and other account services. Nuveen compensates Authorized Dealers for sales of Class C Shares at the time of the sale at a rate of 1% of the amount of Class C Shares purchased, which represents an advance of the first years distribution fee of .75% plus an advance on the first years annual service fee of .25%. See Distribution and Service Plans.
Class C share purchase orders equaling or exceeding $1,000,000 will not be accepted. In addition, purchase orders for a single purchaser that, when added to the value that day of all of such purchasers shares of any class of any Nuveen Mutual Fund, cause the purchasers cumulative total of shares in Nuveen Mutual Funds to equal or exceed the aforementioned limit will not be accepted. Purchase orders for a single purchaser equal to or exceeding the foregoing limit should be placed only for Class A Shares, unless such purchase has been reviewed and approved as suitable for the client by the appropriate compliance personnel of the Authorized Dealer, and the Fund receives written confirmation of such approval.
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Redemptions of Class C Shares within 12 months of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of 1% of the lower of the purchase price or redemption proceeds. Because Class C Shares do not convert to Class A Shares and continue to pay an annual distribution fee indefinitely, Class C Shares should normally not be purchased by an investor who expects to hold shares for significantly longer than eight years.
R EDUCTION OR E LIMINATION OF C ONTINGENT D EFERRED S ALES C HARGE
Class A Shares are normally redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC. However, in the case of Class A Shares purchased at net asset value on or after July 1, 1996 because the purchase amount exceeded $1 million, where the Authorized Dealer did not waive the sales commission, a CDSC of 1% is imposed on any redemption within 18 months of purchase. In the case of Class B Shares redeemed within six years of purchase, a CDSC is imposed, beginning at 5% for redemptions within the first year, declining to 4% for redemptions within years two and three, and declining by 1% each year thereafter until disappearing after the sixth year. Class C Shares are redeemed at net asset value, without any CDSC, except that a CDSC of 1% is imposed upon redemption of Class C Shares that are redeemed within 12 months of purchase (except in cases where the shareholders financial advisor agreed to waive the right to receive an advance of the first years distribution and service fee).
In determining whether a CDSC is payable, the Fund will first redeem shares not subject to any charge and then will redeem shares held for the longest period, unless the shareholder specifies another order. No CDSC is charged on shares purchased as a result of automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains paid. In addition, no CDSC will be charged on exchanges of shares into another Nuveen Mutual Fund. The holding period is calculated on a monthly basis and begins on the date of purchase. The CDSC is assessed on an amount equal to the lower of the then current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no sales charge is imposed on increases of net asset value above the initial purchase price. Nuveen receives the amount of any CDSC shareholders pay.
The CDSC may be waived or reduced under the following circumstances: (i) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (ii) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (iii) for redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (iv) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (v) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; (vi) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a reinstatement privilege whereby the proceeds of a redemption of the Funds shares subject to a sales charge are reinvested in shares of the Fund within a specified number of days; (vii) redemptions in connection with the exercise of the Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the applicable board has determined may have
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material adverse consequences to the shareholders of the Fund; (viii) in whole or in part for redemptions of shares by shareholders with accounts in excess of specified breakpoints that correspond to the breakpoints under which the up-front sales charge on Class A Shares is reduced pursuant to Rule 22d-1 under the Act; (ix) redemptions of shares purchased under circumstances or by a category of investors for which Class A Shares could be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge; (x) redemptions of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares if the proceeds are transferred to an account managed by another Nuveen Adviser and the adviser refunds the advanced service and distribution fees to Nuveen; and (xi) redemptions of Class C Shares in cases where (a) you purchase shares after committing to hold the shares for less than one year and (b) your adviser consents up front to receiving the appropriate service and distribution fee on the Class C Shares on an ongoing basis instead of having the first years fees advanced by Nuveen. If the Fund waives or reduces the CDSC, such waiver or reduction would be uniformly applied to all Fund shares in the particular category. In waiving or reducing a CDSC, the Fund will comply with the requirements of Rule 22d-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59/1//2, (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments, or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination or transfer to another employers plan or IRA; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. The CDSC will also be waived in connection with the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account: (i) for redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59/1//2; and (ii) for redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70/1//2 from an IRA account (with the maximum amount subject to this waiver being based only upon the shareholders Nuveen IRA accounts).
S HAREHOLDER P ROGRAMS
E XCHANGE P RIVILEGE
You may exchange shares of a class of the Fund for shares of the same class of any other Nuveen Mutual Fund with reciprocal exchange privileges, at net asset value without a sales charge, by sending a written request to the applicable Fund, c/o Nuveen Investor Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530. Similarly, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R Shares of other Nuveen Mutual Funds may be exchanged for the same class of shares of the Fund at net asset value without a sales charge.
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If you exchange shares subject to a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at the time of the exchange. However, if you subsequently redeem the shares acquired through the exchange, the redemption may be subject to a CDSC, depending on when you purchased your original shares and the CDSC schedule of the fund from which you exchanged your shares.
The shares to be purchased must be offered in your state of residence. The total value of exchanged shares must at least equal the minimum investment requirement of the Nuveen Mutual Fund being purchased. For federal income tax purposes, any exchange constitutes a sale and purchase of shares and may result in capital gain or loss. Before making any exchange, you should obtain the Prospectus for the Nuveen Mutual Fund you are purchasing and read it carefully.
If the registration of the account for the Fund you are purchasing is not exactly the same as that of the fund account from which the exchange is made, written instructions from all holders of the account from which the exchange is being made must be received, with signatures guaranteed by a member of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or in such other manner as may be acceptable to the Fund. You may also exchange shares by telephone if you authorize telephone exchanges by checking the applicable box on the Application Form or by calling Nuveen Investor Services toll-free at 800-257-8787 to obtain an authorization form. The exchange privilege may be modified or discontinued by a Fund at any time.
The exchange privilege is not intended to permit the Fund to be used as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, raise expenses, and otherwise have an adverse effect on all shareholders. In order to limit excessive exchange activity and in other circumstances where Fund management believes doing so would be in the best interest of the Fund, the Fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, or limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange. Shareholders would be notified of any such action to the extent required by law. (See Frequent Trading Policy below.)
R EINSTATEMENT P RIVILEGE
If you redeemed Class A, Class B or Class C Shares of the Fund or any other Nuveen Mutual Fund that were subject to a sales charge or a CDSC, you have up to one year to reinvest all or part of the full amount of the redemption in the same class of shares of the Fund at net asset value. This reinstatement privilege can be exercised only once for any redemption, and reinvestment will be made at the net asset value next calculated after reinstatement of the appropriate class of Fund shares. If you reinstate shares that were subject to a CDSC, your holding period as of the redemption date also will be reinstated for purposes of calculating a CDSC and the CDSC paid at redemption will be refunded. The federal income tax consequences of any capital gain realized on a redemption will not be affected by reinstatement, but a capital loss may be disallowed in whole or in part depending on the timing, the amount of the reinvestment and the fund from which the redemption occurred.
S USPENSION OF R IGHT OF R EDEMPTION
The Fund may suspend the right of redemption of Fund shares or delay payment more than seven days (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than
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customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Fund normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission so that trading of the Funds investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for any other periods that the Securities and Exchange Commission by order may permit for protection of Fund shareholders.
R EDEMPTION I N -K IND
The Fund has reserved the right to redeem in-kind (that is, to pay redemption requests in cash and portfolio securities, or wholly in portfolio securities), although the Fund has no present intention to redeem in-kind. The Fund voluntarily has committed to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder, limited as to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund at the beginning of the 90-day period.
F REQUENT T RADING P OLICY
The Funds Frequent Trading Policy is as follows:
Nuveen Mutual Funds are intended as long-term investments and not as short-term trading vehicles. At the same time, the Fund recognizes the need of investors periodically to make purchases and redemptions of Fund shares when rebalancing their portfolios and as their financial needs or circumstances change. Nuveen Funds have adopted the following Frequent Trading Policy that seeks to balance these needs against the potential for higher operating costs, portfolio management disruption and other inefficiencies that can be caused by excessive trading of Fund shares.
1. Definition of Round Trip
A Round Trip trade is the purchase and subsequent redemption of Fund shares, including by exchange. Each side of a Round Trip trade may be comprised of either a single transaction or a series of closely-spaced transactions.
2. Round Trip Trade Limitations
Nuveen Funds limit the frequency of Round Trip trades that may be placed in the Fund. Subject to certain exceptions noted below, the Fund limit an investor to four Round Trips per trailing 12-month period and may also restrict the trading privileges of an investor who makes a Round Trip within a 30-day period if the purchase and redemption are of substantially similar dollar amounts and represent at least 25% of the value of the investors account.
3. Enforcement
Trades placed in violation of the foregoing policies are subject to rejection or cancellation by Nuveen Funds. Nuveen Funds may also bar an investor (and/or the investors financial advisor) who has violated these policies from opening new accounts with the Funds and may restrict the investors existing account(s) to redemptions only. Nuveen Funds reserve the right, in
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their sole discretion, to (a) interpret the terms and application of these policies, (b) waive unintentional or minor violations (including transactions below certain dollar thresholds) if Nuveen Funds determine that doing so does not harm the interests of Fund shareholders, and (c) exclude certain classes of redemptions from the application of the trading restrictions set forth above.
Nuveen Funds reserve the right to impose restrictions on purchases or exchanges that are more restrictive than those stated above if they determine, in their sole discretion, that a proposed transaction or series of transactions involve market timing or excessive trading that is likely to be detrimental to the Fund. The Fund may also modify or suspend the Frequent Trading Policy without notice during periods of market stress or other unusual circumstances.
The ability of Nuveen Funds to implement the Frequent Trading Policy for omnibus accounts at certain financial intermediaries may be dependent on receiving from those intermediaries sufficient shareholder information to permit monitoring of trade activity and enforcement of the Funds Frequent Trading Policy. In addition, the Fund may rely on a financial intermediarys policy to restrict market timing and excessive trading if the Fund believes that the policy is reasonably designed to prevent market timing that is detrimental to the Funds. Such policy may be more or less restrictive than the Funds Policy. The Funds cannot ensure that these financial intermediaries will in all cases apply the Funds policy or their own policies, as the case may be, to accounts under their control.
Exclusions from the Frequent Trading Policy
As stated above, certain redemptions are eligible for exclusion from the Frequent Trading Policy, including: (i) redemptions or exchanges by shareholders investing through the fee-based platforms of certain financial intermediaries (where the intermediary charges an asset-based or comprehensive wrap fee for its services) that are effected by the financial intermediaries in connection with systematic portfolio rebalancing; (ii) when there is a verified trade error correction, which occurs when a dealer firm sends a trade to correct an earlier trade made in error and then the firm sends an explanation to the Nuveen Funds confirming that the trade is actually an error correction; (iii) in the event of total disability (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security Administration) of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner) occurring after the purchase of the shares being redeemed; (iv) in the event of the death of the shareholder (including a registered joint owner); (v) redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, 6% semiannually or 12% annually of an accounts net asset value depending on the frequency of the plan as designated by the shareholder; (vi) involuntary redemptions caused by operation of law; (vii) redemptions in connection with a payment of account or plan fees; and (viii) redemptions in connection with the exercise of a Funds right to redeem all shares in an account that does not maintain a certain minimum balance or that the applicable board has determined may have material adverse consequences to the shareholders of a Fund.
In addition, the following redemptions of shares by an employer-sponsored qualified defined contribution retirement plan are excluded from the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a distribution without penalty under Section 72(t) of
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the Internal Revenue Code ( Code ) from a retirement plan: (a) upon attaining age 59 1/2; (b) as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments, or (c) upon separation from service and attaining age 55; (ii) partial or complete redemptions in connection with a qualifying loan or hardship withdrawal; (iii) complete redemptions in connection with termination of employment, plan termination or transfer to another employers plan or IRA; and (iv) redemptions resulting from the return of an excess contribution. Also, the following redemptions of shares held in an IRA account are excluded from the application of the Frequent Trading Policy: (i) redemptions made pursuant to an IRA systematic withdrawal based on the shareholders life expectancy including, but not limited to, substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section 72(t)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1/2; and (ii) redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age 70 1/2 from an IRA account.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Nuveen Mutual Funds have adopted a portfolio holdings disclosure policy which governs the dissemination of the Funds portfolio holdings. In accordance with this policy, the Fund may provide portfolio holdings information to third parties no earlier than the time a report is filed with the SEC that is required to contain such information or one day after the information is posted on the Funds publicly accessible website, www.nuveen.com. Currently, the Fund generally makes available complete portfolio holdings information on the Funds website following the end of each month with an approximately one-month lag. Additionally, the Fund publishes on the website a list of top ten holdings as of the end of each month, approximately 2-5 business days after the end of the month for which the information is current. This information will remain available on the website at least until the Fund files with the SEC its Form N-CSR or Form N-Q for the period that includes the date as of which the website information is current.
Additionally, the Fund may disclose portfolio holdings information that has not been included in a filing with the SEC or posted on the Funds website (i.e., non-public portfolio holdings information) only if there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so and if the recipient is required, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of the recipients duties to the Fund as an agent or service provider, to maintain the confidentiality of the information and to not use the information in an improper manner (e.g., personal trading). In this connection, the Fund may disclose on an ongoing basis non-public portfolio holdings information in the normal course of their investment and administrative operations to various service providers, including their investment adviser and/or subadviser(s), independent registered public accounting firm, custodian, financial printer (R.R. Donnelly Financial and Financial Graphic Services), proxy voting service(s) (including Institutional Shareholder Services, ADP Investor Communication Services, and Glass, Lewis & Co.), and to the legal counsel for the Funds independent trustees (Chapman and Cutler LLP). Also, the Funds investment adviser may transmit to Vestek Systems, Inc. daily non-public portfolio holdings information on a next-day basis to enable the investment adviser to perform portfolio attribution analysis using Vesteks systems and software programs. Vestek is also provided with non-public portfolio holdings information on a monthly basis approximately 2-3 business days after the end of each month so that Vestek may calculate and provide certain statistical information (but not the non-public holdings information itself) to its clients (including retirement plan sponsors or their consultants). The Funds investment adviser and/or sub-advisers may also provide certain portfolio holdings information to broker-
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dealers from time to time in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities. In providing this information, reasonable precautions, including limitations on the scope of the portfolio holdings information disclosed, are taken in an effort to avoid potential misuse of the disclosed information.
Non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided to other persons if approved by the Funds Chief Administrative Officer or Secretary upon a determination that there is a legitimate business purpose for doing so, the disclosure is consistent with the interests of the Funds, and the recipient is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of the information and not misuse it.
Compliance officers of the Fund and their investment adviser and sub-adviser(s) periodically monitor overall compliance with the policy to ascertain whether portfolio holdings information is disclosed in a manner that is consistent with the Funds policy. Reports are made to the Funds Board of Trustees on an annual basis.
There is no assurance that the Funds policies on portfolio holdings information will protect the Fund from the potential misuse of portfolio holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of such information.
G ENERAL M ATTERS
The Fund may encourage registered representatives and their firms to help apportion their assets among bonds, stocks and cash, and may seek to participate in programs that recommend a portion of their assets be invested in equity securities, equity and debt securities, or equity and municipal securities.
Upon notice to all Authorized Dealers, Nuveen may reallow to Authorized Dealers electing to participate up to the full applicable Class A Share up-front sales charge during periods and for transactions specified in the notice. The reallowances made during these periods may be based upon attainment of minimum sales levels.
In addition to the types of compensation to dealers to promote sales of Fund shares that are described in the Funds Prospectus, Nuveen may from time to time make additional reallowances only to certain authorized dealers who sell or are expected to sell certain minimum amounts of shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds during specified time periods. Promotional support may include providing sales literature to and holding informational or educational programs for the benefit of such Authorized Dealers representatives, seminars for the public, and advertising and sales campaigns. Nuveen may reimburse a participating Authorized Dealer for up to one-half of specified media costs incurred in the placement of advertisements which jointly feature the Authorized Dealer and Nuveen Funds. Nuveen may reimburse a participating Authorized Dealer for up to one-half of specified media costs incurred in the placement of advertisements which jointly feature the Authorized Dealer and Nuveen Funds.
Such reimbursement will be based on the number of Nuveen Fund shares sold, the dollar amount of such sales, or a combination of the foregoing, during the prior calendar year according to an established schedule. Any such support or reimbursement would be provided by Nuveen out of its own assets, and not out of the assets of the Fund, and will not change the price an investor pays for shares or the amount that the Fund will receive from such a sale.
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To help advisors and investors better understand and more efficiently use the Fund to reach their investment goals, the Fund may advertise and create specific investment programs and systems. For example, this may include information on how to use the Fund to accumulate assets for future education needs or periodic payments such as insurance premiums. The Fund may produce software, electronic information sites, or additional sales literature to promote the advantages of using the Fund to meet these and other specific investor needs.
The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee accepts the order. Customer orders received by such broker (or their designee) will be priced at the Funds net asset value next computed after they are accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee). Orders accepted by an authorized broker (or their designee) before the close of regular trading on the NYSE will receive that days share price; orders accepted after the close of trading will receive the next business days share price.
In addition, you may exchange Class R Shares of the Fund for Class A Shares of the Fund without a sales charge if the current net asset value of those Class R Shares is at least $3,000 or you already own Class A Shares of the Fund.
Shares will be registered in the name of the investor or the investors financial advisor. A change in registration or transfer of shares held in the name of a financial advisor may only be made by an order in good form from the financial advisor acting on the investors behalf.
For more information on the procedure for purchasing shares of the Fund and on the special purchase programs available thereunder, see How to Buy Shares and Systematic Investing in the applicable Prospectus.
If you choose to invest in the Fund, an account will be opened and maintained for you by Boston Financial Data Services ( BFDS ), the Funds shareholder services agent. Shares will be registered in the name of the investor or the investors financial advisor. A change in registration or transfer of shares held in the name of a financial advisor may only be made by an order in good standing form from the financial advisor acting on the investors behalf. The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order and to waive or increase minimum investment requirements.
The Fund will not issue share certificates.
Nuveen serves as the principal underwriter of the shares of the Fund pursuant to a best efforts arrangement as provided by a distribution agreement with the Trust (the Distribution Agreement ). Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Trust appointed Nuveen to be its
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agent for the distribution of the Funds shares on a continuous offering basis. Nuveen sells shares to or through brokers, dealers, banks or other qualified financial intermediaries (collectively referred to as Dealers ), or others, in a manner consistent with the then effective registration statement of the Trust. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, Nuveen, at its own expense, finances certain activities incident to the sale and distribution of the Funds shares, including printing and distributing of prospectuses and statements of additional information to other than existing shareholders, the printing and distributing of sales literature, advertising and payment of compensation and giving of concessions to dealers. Nuveen receives for its services the excess, if any, of the sales price of a Funds shares less the net asset value of those shares, and reallows a majority or all of such amounts to the Dealers who sold the shares; Nuveen may act as such a Dealer. Nuveen also receives compensation pursuant to a distribution plan adopted by the Trust pursuant to Rule 12b-1 and described herein under Distribution and Service Plans. Nuveen receives any CDSCs imposed on redemptions of Shares, but any amounts as to which a reinstatement privilege is not exercised are set off against and reduce amounts otherwise payable to Nuveen pursuant to the distribution plan.
Other compensation to certain dealers
NAM, at its own expense, currently provides additional compensation to investment dealers who distribute shares of the Nuveen Mutual Funds. The level of payments made to a particular dealer in any given year will vary and will comprise an amount equal to (a) up to .25% of fund sales by that dealer; and/or (b) up to .12% of assets attributable to that dealer. A number of factors will be considered in determining the level of payments as enumerated in the Prospectus. NAM makes these payments to help defray marketing and distribution costs incurred by particular dealers in connection with the sale of Nuveen Funds, including costs associated with educating a firms financial advisors about the features and benefits of Nuveen Funds. NAM will, on an annual basis, determine the advisability of continuing these payments. Additionally, NAM may also directly sponsor various meetings that facilitate educating financial advisors and shareholders about the Nuveen Funds.
In 2006, NAM expects that it will pay additional compensation to the following dealers:
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
Ameriprise Financial
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
Morgan Stanley DW Inc.
Raymond James Financial
Smith Barney
UBS Financial Services Inc.
Wachovia Securities LLC
D ISTRIBUTION AND S ERVICE P LAN
The Fund has adopted a plan (the Plan ) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which provides that Class B Shares and Class C Shares will be subject to an annual distribution fee, and that Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares will all be subject to an annual service fee. Class R Shares will not be subject to either distribution or service fees.
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The distribution fee applicable to Class B Shares and Class C Shares under each Funds Plan will be payable to compensate Nuveen for services and expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Class B and Class C Shares, respectively. These expenses include payments to Authorized Dealers, including Nuveen, who are brokers of record with respect to the Class B and Class C Shares, as well as, without limitation, expenses of printing and distributing prospectuses to persons other than shareholders of the Fund, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing advertising and sales literature and reports to shareholders used in connection with the sale of Class B and Class C Shares, certain other expenses associated with the distribution of Class B and Class C Shares, and any distribution-related expenses that may be authorized from time to time by the Board of Trustees. The service fee applicable to Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares under the Funds Plan will be payable to Authorized Dealers in connection with the provision of ongoing account services to shareholders. These services may include establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, answering shareholder inquiries and providing other personal services to shareholders.
The Fund may spend up to .25 of 1% per year of the average daily net assets of Class A Shares as a service fee under the Plan as applicable to Class A Shares. The Fund may spend up to .75 of 1% per year of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B Shares and Class C Shares as a distribution fee which constitutes an asset-based sales charge whose purpose is the same as an up-front sales charge and up to .25 of 1% per year of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B Shares and Class C Shares as a service fee under the Plan as applicable to such classes.
Under the Funds Plan, the Fund will report quarterly to the Board of Trustees for its review all amounts expended per class of shares under the Plan. The Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to any class of shares, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such class. The Plan may be renewed from year to year if approved by a vote of the Board of Trustees and a vote of the non-interested Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan may be continued only if the trustees who vote to approve such continuance conclude, in the exercise of reasonable business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties under applicable law, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the cost which a class of shares may bear under the Plan without the approval of the shareholders of the affected class, and any other material amendments of the Plan must be approved by the non-interested Trustees by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. During the continuance of the Plan, the selection and nomination of the non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of the non-interested trustees then in office.
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I NDEPENDENT R EGISTERED P UBLIC A CCOUNTING F IRM , C USTODIAN AND T RANSFER A GENT
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, have been selected as auditors for the Trust. In addition to audit services, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will provide assistance on accounting, internal control, tax and related matters.
The custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank & Trust Company, P.O. Box 5043, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5043. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services.
The Funds transfer, shareholder services, and dividend paying agent is Boston Financial Data Services, P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530.
The Fund is a series of the Trust. The Trust is an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on . The Board of Trustees of the Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or Funds, which may be divided into classes of shares. The Fund is the first series authorized and outstanding. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has the right to establish additional series and classes of shares in the future, to change those series or classes and to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof.
The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning more than 10% of the outstanding shares of a Fund have the right to call a special meeting to remove Trustees or for any other purpose.
Under Massachusetts law applicable to Massachusetts business trusts, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust of the Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of this disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Trusts Declaration of Trust further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust or Fund itself was unable to meet its obligations. The Trust believes the likelihood of the occurrence of these circumstances is remote.
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A PPENDIX AR ATINGS OF I NVESTMENTS
Standard & Poors Ratings GroupA brief description of the applicable Standard & Poors ( S&P ) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
I SSUE C REDIT R ATINGS
A S&P issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated.
The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days-including commercial paper.
Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
S HORT -T ERM I SSUE C REDIT R ATINGS
A-1 | A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. | |
A-2 | A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. |
A-3 |
A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
B |
A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however , it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
C |
A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
D |
A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. |
Moodys Investors Service, Inc.A brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors Service, Inc. ( Moodys ) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moodys) follows:
Moodys assigns ratings to individual debt securities issued from medium-term note (MTN) programs, in addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. Notes issued under MTN programs with such indicated ratings are rated at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari passu notes issued under the same program, at the programs relevant indicated rating, provided such notes do not exhibit any of the characteristics listed below. For notes with any of the following characteristics, the rating of the individual note may differ from the indicated rating of the program:
1. Notes containing features which link the cash flow and/or market value to the credit performance of any third party or parties.
2. Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal.
3. Notes containing any provision which could obligate the investor to make any additional payments.
Market participants must determine whether any particular note is rated, and if so, at what rating level. Moodys encourages market participants to contact Moodys Ratings Desks directly if they have questions regarding ratings for specific notes issued under a medium-term note program.
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Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
U.S. S HORT -T ERM R ATINGS
MIG/VMIG R ATINGS
In municipal debt issuance, there are three rating categories for short-term obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Moodys Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels-MIG 1 through MIG 3.
In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand feature, using the MIG rating scale.
The short-term rating assigned to the demand feature of VRDOs is designated as VMIG. When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.
MIG ratings expire at note maturity. By contrast, VMIG rating expirations will be a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
MIG 1/VMIG 1 | This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. | |
MIG 2/VMIG 2 | This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group. | |
MIG 3/VMIG 3 | This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established. | |
SG | This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection. |
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Prime Rating System
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
Prime-1
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
| Leading market positions in well-established industries. |
| High rates of return on funds employed. |
| Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection. |
| Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. |
| Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. |
Prime-2
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation than is the case for Prime-2 securities. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
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Not Prime
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch RatingsA brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings ( Fitch ) ratings symbols and meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
Fitch provides an opinion on the ability of an entity or of a securities issue to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, or repayment of principal, on a timely basis. Fitch credit ratings apply to a variety of entities and issues, including but not limited to sovereigns, governments, structured financings, and corporations; debt, preferred/preference stock, bank loans, and counterparties; as well as the financial strength of insurance companies and financial guarantors.
Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of getting their money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Thus, the use of credit ratings defines their function: investment-grade ratings (international long-term AAA-BBB categories; short-term F1-F3) indicate a relatively low probability of default, while those in the speculative or non-investment grade categories (international long-term BB-D; short-term B-D) either signal a higher probability of default or that a default has already occurred. Ratings imply no specific prediction of default probability. However, for example, it is relevant to note that over the long term, defaults on AAA rated U.S. corporate bonds have averaged less than 0.10% per annum, while the equivalent rate for BBB rated bonds was 0.35%, and for B rated bonds, 3.0%.
Entities or issues carrying the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk.
Fitch credit and research are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of any payments of any security. The ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.
Fitch program ratings relate only to standard issues made under the program concerned; it should not be assumed that these ratings apply to every issue made under the program. In particular, in the case of non-standard issues, i.e. those that are linked to the credit of a third party or linked to the performance of an index, ratings of these issues may deviate from the applicable program rating.
Credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, these ratings do not deal with the risk of loss due to changes in market interest rates and other market considerations.
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I NTERNATIONAL S HORT -T ERM C REDIT R ATINGS
The following ratings scale applies to non-U.S. currency and local currency ratings. A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 12 months for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance securities, and thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1 | Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature. | |
F2 | Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings. | |
F3 | Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade. | |
B | Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. | |
C | High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. | |
D | Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default. |
Notes to Long-term and Short-term ratings:
+ or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA long-term rating category, or to categories below CCC, or to Short-term ratings other than F1.
NR indicates that Fitch does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
Withdrawn: A rating is withdrawn when Fitch deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
Rating Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
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Shares of any other Nuveen Fund.
If you are eligible to purchase either Class R Shares or Class A Shares without a sales charge at net asset value, you should be aware of the differences between these two classes of shares. Class A Shares are subject to an annual service fee to compensate Authorized Dealers for providing you with ongoing account services. Class R Shares are not subject to a distribution or service fee and, consequently, holders of Class R Shares may not receive the same types or levels of services from Authorized Dealers. In choosing between Class A Shares and Class R Shares, you should weigh the benefits of the services to be provided by Authorized Dealers against the annual service fee imposed upon the Class A Shares.
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Item 22: Exhibits:
(a | )(1). | Declaration of Trust of Registrant.(1) | |
(a | )(2). | Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Registrant, dated September 27, 2006.(1) | |
(a | )(3). | Establishment and Designation of Classes of the Registrant dated September 27, 2006.(1) | |
(b | ). | By-Laws of Registrant.(1) | |
(c | ). | Not applicable. | |
(d | ). | Management Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Asset Management dated .(2) | |
(e | ). | Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Nuveen Investments, LLC dated .(2) | |
(f | ). | Not applicable. | |
(g | ). | Custodian Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank & Trust Company.(2) | |
(h | ). | Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and .(2) | |
(i | )(1). | Opinion and consent of Chapman and Cutler LLP dated .(2) | |
(i | )(2). | Opinion and consent of Bingham McCutchen LLP dated .(2) | |
(j | ). | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.(2) | |
(k | ). | Not applicable. | |
(l | ). | Subscription Agreement with .(2) | |
(m | ). | Plan of Distribution and Service Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. (2) | |
(n | ). | Multi-Class Plan.(2) | |
(p | ). | Code of Ethics and Reporting Requirements.(2) | |
(z | ). | Power of Attorney for Mr.Schwertfeger.(1) | |
(1 | ) | Filed herewith. | |
(2 | ) |
To be filed by amendment. |
Item 23: Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Fund.
Not applicable.
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Item 24: Indemnification.
Section 4 of Article XII of Registrants Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section 4, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a Covered Person), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(a) against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(b) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Trust; or
(c) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication (as provided in paragraph (a) or (b)) and resulting in a payment by a Covered Person, unless there has been either a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that he did not engage in such conduct:
(i) by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter); or
(ii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 4 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4, provided that either:
(a) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
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(b) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 4, a Disinterested Trustee is one (x) who is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including, as such Disinterested Trustee, anyone who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (y) against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending.
As used in this Section 4, the words claim, action, suit or proceeding shall apply to all claims, actions, suits, proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the word liability and expenses shall include without limitation, attorneys fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
The trustees and officers of the Registrant are covered by Investment Trust Errors and Omission policies in the aggregate amount of $50,000,000 (with a maximum deductible of $500,000) against liability and expenses of claims of wrongful acts arising out of their position with the Registrant, except for matters which involved willful acts, bad faith, gross negligence and willful disregard of duty (i.e., where the insured did not act in good faith for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interest of Registrant or where he or she shall have had reasonable cause to believe this conduct was unlawful).
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to the officers, trustees or controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of the Registrant or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by an officer or trustee or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such officer, trustee or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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Item 25: Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
(a) Nuveen Asset Management (NAM) manages the Registrant and serves as investment adviser or manager to other open-end and closed-end management investment companies and to separately managed accounts. The principal business address for all of these investment companies and the persons named below is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
A description of any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which the directors and officers of NAM who serve as officers or Trustees of the Registrant have engaged during the last two years for his or her account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee appears under Management in the Statement of Additional Information. Such information for the remaining senior officers of NAM appears below:
Name and Position with NAM |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
Employment During Past Two Years |
|
John P. Amboian, President and Director |
President and Director of Nuveen Investments,
Inc., Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc., Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., and Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; President of Nuveen Investments, LLC, NWQ Holdings, LLC and Nuveen Investments Institutional Services Group LLC; formerly, President and Director of Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp. |
|
Stuart J. Cohen, Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Assistant General Counsel |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Investments, LLC, Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc., NWQ Holdings, LLC, Nuveen Investments Institutional Services Group LLC and Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc.; Vice President of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc.; and Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC, Tradewinds Global Investors, LLC, Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC and Symphony Asset Management LLC. |
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Name and Position with NAM |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
Employment During Past Two Years |
|
Sherri A. Hlavacek, Vice President
and Corporate Controller |
Vice President and Corporate Controller of Nuveen Investments, LLC, Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc., Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. and Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc.; Vice President and Controller of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Vice President of NWQ Holdings, LLC and Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc.; Certified Public Accountant. |
|
Mary E. Keefe, Managing Director and
Chief Compliance Officer |
Vice President, Managing Director and Director of Compliance of Nuveen Investments, Inc.; Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer of Nuveen Investments, LLC, Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc., Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc. and Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer of Symphony Asset Management, LLC; Managing Director of Nuveen Investments Institutional Services Group LLC; formerly, Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer (2004) of Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.*; formerly, Head of Global Compliance (January 2004- May 2004) of Citadel Investment Group; formerly, Director, Midwest Regional Office (1994-2003) United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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Name and Position with NAM |
Other Business, Profession, Vocation or
Employment During Past Two Years |
|
John L. MacCarthy, Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel |
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (since March 2006) of Nuveen Investments, Inc., Nuveen Investments, LLC, Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc., and Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Secretary of Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., NWQ Holdings, LLC, and Nuveen Investments Institutional Services Group LLC; Assistant Secretary of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC and Tradewinds NWQ Global Investors, LLC; and Secretary of Symphony Asset Management, LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC; formerly, Partner in the law firm of Winston & Strawn LLC. |
|
Glenn R. Richter, Executive Vice President |
Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of Nuveen Investment, Inc.; Executive Vice President of Nuveen Investments, LLC; Executive Vice President of Nuveen Investments Holdings. Inc., Chief Administrative Officer of NWQ Holdings, LLC; formerly, Executive Vice President (2004-2005) of RR Donnelley and Sons and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (2002-2005) of Sears Roebuck & Co. |
|
Margaret E. Wilson, Senior Vice President, Finance |
Senior Vice President, Finance of Nuveen Investments, Inc., Nuveen Investments, LLC, Rittenhouse Asset Management, Inc., Nuveen Investments Advisers Inc., Nuveen Investments Institutional Services Group LLC and Nuveen Investments Holdings, Inc.; Senior Vice President of NWQ Holdings, LLC; formerly, Senior Vice President, Finance (1998-2004) of Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp.* |
* | Nuveen Advisory Corp. and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp. were organized into Nuveen Asset Management, effective January 1, 2005. |
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Item 26: Principal Underwriters.
(a) Nuveen Investments LLC (Nuveen) acts as principal underwriter to the following open-end management type investment companies: Nuveen Multistate Trust I, Nuveen Multistate Trust II, Nuveen Multistate Trust III, Nuveen Multistate Trust IV, Nuveen Municipal Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust, Nuveen Investment Trust II and III and the Registrant. Nuveen is also serving as the principal underwriter to Nuveen Global Value Opportunities Fund, a closed-end management type investment company.
(b)
Name and Principal
Business Address |
Positions and Offices
with Underwriter |
Positions and Offices
with Registrant |
||
Timothy R. Schwertfeger 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer, and Director |
Chairman and Trustee | ||
John P. Amboian 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
President and Director | None | ||
William Adams IV 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Executive Vice President | None | ||
Alan G. Berkshire 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Senior Executive Vice
President, Institutional |
None | ||
Robert K. Burke 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Vice President | None | ||
Peter H. DArrigo 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Vice President and
Treasurer |
Vice President and
Treasurer |
||
Jessica R. Droeger 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Vice President and
Assistant Secretary |
Vice President and
Secretary |
||
Stephen D. Foy 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Vice President and
Funds Controller |
Vice President and
Controller |
||
Mary E. Keefe 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and
Chief Compliance Officer |
None | ||
John L. MacCarthy 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Senior Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel |
None |
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Name and Principal
Business Address |
Positions and Offices
with Underwriter |
Positions and Offices
with Registrant |
||
Larry W. Martin 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Vice President and
Assistant Secretary |
Vice President and
Assistant Secretary |
||
Glenn R. Richter 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Executive Vice President | None | ||
Paul C. Williams 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director | None | ||
Margaret E. Wilson 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Senior Vice President,
Finance |
None | ||
Gifford R. Zimmerman 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 |
Managing Director and
Assistant Secretary |
Chief Administrative Officer |
(c) Not applicable.
Item 27: Location of Accounts and Records.
Nuveen Asset Management, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, maintains the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, minutes of trustees and shareholder meetings and contracts of the Registrant and all advisory material of the investment adviser.
State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 5043, Boston, Massachusetts 02206-5043, maintains all general and subsidiary ledgers, journals, trial balances, records of all portfolio purchases and sales, and all other required records not maintained by Nuveen Asset Management.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., P.O. Box 8530, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8530, maintains all the required records in its capacity as transfer, dividend paying, and shareholder service agent for the Registrant.
Item 28: Management Services.
Not applicable.
Item 29: Undertakings.
(a) Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, and State of Illinois, on the 9th day of November, 2006.
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST V
/ S / J ESSICA R. D ROEGER
|
Jessica R. Droeger Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||||||
/s/ S TEPHEN D. F OY S TEPHEN D. F OY |
Vice President and Controller (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
November 9, 2006 | ||||||
/s/ G IFFORD R. Z IMMERMAN G IFFORD R. Z IMMERMAN |
Chief Administrative Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
November 9, 2006 | ||||||
Timothy R. Schwertfeger* |
Chairman and Trustee |
By:
|
/ S / J ESSICA R. D ROEGER
J ESSICA R. D ROEGER Attorney-in-Fact November 9, 2006
|
* | An original power of attorney authorizing, among others, Jessica R. Droeger, Eric F. Fess, Larry W. Martin and Gifford R. Zimmerman to execute this registration statement, and amendments thereto, for the trustee of the Registrant on whose behalf this registration statement is filed, has been executed and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or is being filed herein. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
|
Exhibit |
|
(a)(1) |
Declaration of Trust. |
|
(a)(2) |
Establishment and Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interest. |
|
(a)(3) |
Establishment and Designation of Classes. |
|
(b) |
By-Laws. |
|
(z) |
Power of Attorney. |
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST V
DECLARATION OF TRUST made as of this 27th day of September, 2006 by the Trustee hereunder.
WHEREAS, the Trustee desire to establish a trust fund for the purposes of carrying on the business of a management investment company; and
WHEREAS, in furtherance of such purpose, the Trustee and any successor Trustees elected in accordance with Article V hereof are acquiring and may hereafter acquire assets and properties which they will hold and manage as trustees of a Massachusetts business trust with transferable shares in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustee and any successor Trustees elected or appointed in accordance with Article V hereof hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities and other assets and properties, which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder, IN TRUST, and that they will manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as the Nuveen Investment Trust V and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) The Trust refers to the Massachusetts voluntary association established by this Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time;
(b) Trustee or Trustees refers to each signatory to this Declaration of Trust so long as such signatory shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other individuals who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Article V hereof and are then in office;
(c) Shares mean the shares of beneficial interest described in Article IV hereof and include fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;
(d) Shareholder means a record owner of Shares;
(e) The 1940 Act refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (and any successor statute) and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(f) The terms Commission , Interested Person , Principal Underwriter and vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act;
(g) Declaration of Trust or Declaration shall mean this Declaration of Trust as amended or restated from time to time; and
(h) By-Laws shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
NATURE AND PURPOSE OF TRUST
The Trust is a voluntary association with transferable shares (commonly known as a business trust) of the type referred to in Chapter 182 of the General Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust is not intended to be, shall not be deemed to be, and shall not be treated as, a general or a limited partnership, joint venture, corporation or joint stock company, nor shall the Trustees or Shareholders or any of them for any purpose be deemed to be, or be treated in any way whatsoever as though they were, liable or responsible hereunder as partners or joint venturers. The purpose of the Trust is to engage in, operate and carry on the business of an open-end management investment company and to do any and all acts or things as are necessary, convenient, appropriate, incidental or customary in connection therewith.
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The Trust set forth in this instrument shall be deemed made in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and it is created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of said Commonwealth. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a business trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust. No provision of this Declaration shall be effective to require a waiver of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the 1940 Act, or of any valid rule, regulation or order of the Commission thereunder.
ARTICLE III
REGISTERED AGENT; PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
The name of the registered agent of the Trust is CT Corporation System at 101 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The principal place of business of the Trust is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The Trustees may, without the approval of Shareholders, change the registered agent of the Trust and the principal place of business of the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 1. Shares of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into such transferable Shares of beneficial interest, of such series or classes, and of such designations and par values (if any) and with such rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as shall be determined by the Trustees in their sole discretion, without Shareholder approval, from time to time and shall initially consist of one class of transferable shares, par value $.01 per share. The number of Shares is unlimited and each Share shall be fully paid and nonassessable. The Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion and without obtaining any prior authorization or vote of the Shareholders of the Trust or of the Shareholders of any series or class of Shares, to create and establish (and to change in any manner) Shares or any series or classes thereof with such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges as the Trustees may from time to time determine; to divide or combine the Shares or the Shares of any series or classes thereof into a greater or lesser number; to classify or reclassify any issued Shares into
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one or more series or classes of Shares; to abolish any one or more series or classes of Shares; and to take such other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable. Except as may be specifically set forth in Section 2 of this Article IV or in an instrument establishing and designating classes or series of Shares, the Shares shall have the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions described below:
(i) In the event of the termination of the Trust the holders of the Shares shall be entitled to receive pro rata the net distributable assets of the Trust.
(ii) Each holder of Shares shall be entitled to one vote for each Share held on each matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, and the holders of outstanding Shares shall vote together as a single class.
(iii) Dividends or other distributions to Shareholders, when, as and if declared or made by the Trustees, shall be shared equally by the holders of Shares on a share for share basis, such dividends or other distributions or any portion thereof to be paid in cash or to be reinvested in full and fractional Shares of the Trust as the Trustees shall direct.
(iv) Any Shares purchased, redeemed or otherwise reacquired by the Trust shall be retired automatically and such retired Shares shall have the status of authorized but unissued Shares.
(v) Shares may be issued from time to time, without the vote of the Shareholders (or, if the Trustees in their sole discretion deem advisable, with a vote of Shareholders), either for cash or for such other consideration (which may be in any one or more instances a certain specified consideration or certain specified considerations) and on such terms as the Trustees, from time to time, may deem advisable, and the Trust may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of liabilities).
(vi) The Trust may issue Shares in fractional denominations to the same extent as its whole Shares, and Shares in fractional denominations shall be Shares having proportionately to the respective fractions represented thereby all the rights of whole Shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote, the right to receive dividends and distributions and the right to
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participate upon termination of the Trust. The Trustees may from time to time, without the vote of Shareholders, divide or combine Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing their proportionate beneficial interest in the Trust.
Section 2. Establishment of Series and Classes of Shares.
(a) Series . The Trustees, in their sole discretion, without obtaining any prior authorization or vote of the Shareholders of the Trust or of the Shareholders of any series or class of Shares, from time to time may authorize the division of Shares into two or more series, the number and relative rights, privileges and preferences of which shall be established and designated by the Trustees, in their discretion, upon and subject to the following provisions:
(i) All Shares shall be identical except that there may be such variations as shall be fixed and determined by the Trustees between different series as to purchase price, right of redemption, and the price, terms and manner or redemption, and special and relative rights as to dividends and on liquidation.
(ii) The number of authorized Shares and the number of Shares of each series that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any series into one or more series that may be established and designated from time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury shares (of the same or some other series), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any Shares of any series reacquired by the Trust at their discretion from time to time.
(iii) The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the assets of the Trust allocated or belonging to any particular series shall be governed by Section 1, Article VI hereof unless otherwise provided in the instrument of the Trustees establishing such series which is hereinafter described.
(iv) Each Share of a series shall represent a beneficial interest in the net assets allocated or belonging to such series only, and such interest shall not extend to the assets of the Trust generally. Dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular series may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be monthly or otherwise, pursuant to a standing vote or votes adopted only once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to the Shareholders of that series only, from such of the income and capital
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gains, accrued or realized, from the assets belonging to that series. All dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular series shall be distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that series in proportion to the number of Shares of that series held by such Shareholders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or distributions. Shares of any particular series of the Trust may be redeemed solely out of the assets of the Trust allocated or belonging to that series. Upon liquidation or termination of a series of the Trust, Shareholders of such series shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the net assets of such series only.
(v) Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, on any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the Trust, all Shares then entitled to vote shall be voted by individual series, except that (i) when required by the 1940 Act to be voted in the aggregate, Shares shall not be voted by individual series, (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of Shareholders of one or more series, only Shareholders of such series shall be entitled to vote thereon, and (iii) all series shall vote together on the election of Trustees.
(vi) The establishment and designation of any series of Shares shall be effective upon the execution by a majority of the Trustees of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such series or as otherwise provided in such instrument.
(b) Classes . Notwithstanding anything in this Declaration to the contrary, the Trustees may, in their discretion, without obtaining any prior authorization or vote of the Shareholders of the Trust or of the Shareholders of any series or class of Shares, from time to time authorize the division of Shares of the Trust or any series thereof into Shares of one or more classes upon the execution by a majority of the Trustees of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such class or classes. All Shares of a class shall be identical with each other and with the Shares of each other class of the same series except for such variations between classes as may be approved by the Board of Trustees and set forth in such instrument of establishment and designation and be permitted under the 1940 Act or pursuant to any exemptive order issued by the Commission.
Section 3. Ownership of Shares. The ownership and transfer of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or its transfer or similar agent. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time.
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The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the Trust, as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent of the Trust, shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of Shares and as to the number of Shares held from time to time by each Shareholder.
Section 4. No Preemptive Rights, Etc. The holders of Shares shall not, as such holders, have any right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any Shares or securities of the Trust which it may hereafter issue or sell, other than such right, if any, as the Trustees in their discretion may determine. The holders of Shares shall have no appraisal rights with respect to their Shares and, except as otherwise determined by resolution of the Trustees in their sole discretion, shall have no exchange or conversion rights with respect to their Shares.
Section 5. Assets and Liabilities of Series. In the event that the Trust, pursuant to Section 2(a) of this Article IV, shall authorize the division of Shares into two or more series, the following provisions shall apply:
(a) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular series, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to that series for all purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, together with any General Items (as hereinafter defined) allocated to that series as provided in the following sentence, are herein referred to as Assets belonging to that series. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits or proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series (collectively General Items), the Trustees shall allocate such General Items to and among any one or more of the series created from time to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable; and any General Items allocated to a particular series shall belong to that series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all series for all purposes.
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(b) The assets belonging to a particular series shall be charged with the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that series and with all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that series and shall be so recorded upon the books of the Trust. Liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves charged to a particular series, together with any General Items (as hereinafter defined) allocated to that series as provided in the following sentence, are herein referred to as liabilities belonging to that series. In the event there are any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series (collectively General Items), the Trustees shall allocate and charge such General Items to and among any one or more of the series created from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable; and any General Items so allocated and charges to a particular series shall belong to that series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all series for all purposes.
Section 6. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of this Declaration of Trust and to have become a party thereto. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the same nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to the rights of said decedent under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting. Neither the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind any Shareholder personally or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription for any Shares or otherwise.
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ARTICLE V
THE TRUSTEES
Section 1. Management of the Trust. The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary and desirable to carry out that responsibility.
Section 2. Qualification and Number. Each Trustee shall be a natural person. A Trustee need not be a Shareholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. By the vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office, the Trustees may fix the number of Trustees at a number not less than two (2) nor more than to fifteen (15) and may fill the vacancies created by any such increase in the number of Trustees. Except as determined from time to time by resolution of the Trustees, no decrease in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his term, but the number of Trustees may be decreased in conjunction with the removal of a Trustee pursuant to Section 4 of Article V.
Section 3. Term and Election. Each Trustee shall hold office until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Trustee or of a successor to such Trustee, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and any Trustee who is appointed by the Trustees in the interim to fill a vacancy as provided hereunder shall have the same remaining term as that of his predecessor, if any, or such term as the Trustees may determine. Any vacancy resulting from a newly created Trusteeship or the death, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of a Trustee may be filled by the affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Section 4. Resignation and Removal. Any Trustee may resign his trust or retire as a Trustee (without need for prior or subsequent accounting except in the event of removal) by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, the President or the Secretary, and such resignation or retirement shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any Trustee who has become incapacitated by illness or injury as determined by a majority of the other Trustees, may be retired by written instrument signed by a majority of the other Trustees. Except as aforesaid, any Trustee may be removed from office only for Cause (as hereinafter defined) and only (i) by action of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding Shares, or (ii) by written instrument, signed by at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%)
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of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective. Cause shall require willful misconduct, dishonesty, fraud or a felony conviction.
Section 5. Vacancies. The death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity, of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, or the number of Trustees as fixed is reduced, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees, and during the period during which any such vacancy shall occur, only the Trustees then in office shall be counted for the purposes of the existence of a quorum or any action to be taken by such Trustees.
Section 6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. The assets of the Trust shall be held separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or any successor Trustees. All of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as automatically vested in the Trustees as shall be from time to time in office. Upon the resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity or death of a Trustee, such Trustee shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective without the execution or delivery of any conveyancing or other instruments. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any individual asset of the Trust or any right of partition or possession thereof.
Section 7. Voting Requirements. In addition to the voting requirements imposed by law or by any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, the provisions set forth in this Article V may not be amended, altered or repealed in any respect, nor may any provision inconsistent with this Article V be adopted, without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding Shares. In the event the holders of the outstanding shares of any series or class are required by law or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust to approve such an action by a class vote of such holders, such action must be approved by the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding Shares of such series or class or such lower percentage as may be required by law or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust.
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ARTICLE VI
POWERS OF TRUSTEES
Section 1. Powers. The Trustees in all instances shall have full, absolute and exclusive power, control and authority over the Trust assets and the business and affairs of the Trust to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole and absolute owners thereof in their own right. The Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and execute any and all contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary or appropriate in connection with the management of the Trust. The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid powers. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, there shall be a presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Trustees. Subject to any applicable limitation in this Declaration, the Trustees shall have power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest in, to buy or otherwise acquire, to hold, for investment or otherwise, to sell or otherwise dispose of, to lend or to pledge, to trade in or deal in securities or interests of all kinds, however evidenced, or obligations of all kinds, however evidenced, or rights, warrants, or contracts to acquire such securities, interests, or obligations, of any private or public company, corporation, association, general or limited partnership, trust or other enterprise or organization foreign or domestic, or issued or guaranteed by any national or state government, foreign or domestic, or their agencies, instrumentalities or subdivisions (including but not limited to, bonds, debentures, bills, time notes and all other evidences or indebtedness); negotiable or non-negotiable instruments; any and all options and futures contracts, derivatives or structured securities; government securities and money market instruments (including but not limited to, bank certificates of deposit, finance paper, commercial paper, bankers acceptances, and all kinds of repurchase agreements) and, without limitation, all other kinds and types of financial instruments;
(b) To adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend and repeal them to the extent that they do not reserve that right to the Shareholders;
(c) To elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate;
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(d) To set record dates for any purpose;
(e) To delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officers of the Trust and to any investment adviser, investment subadviser, transfer agent, custodian, underwriter or other independent contractor or agent;
(f) Subject to Article IX, Section 1 hereof, to merge, or consolidate the Trust with any other corporation, association, trust or other organization; or to sell, convey, transfer, or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust;
(g) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(h) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(i) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form; or either in their or the Trusts name or in the name of a custodian or a nominee or nominees;
(j) To issue, sell, repurchase, retire, cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer and otherwise deal in Shares and in any options, warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or any other interests in the Trust other than Shares;
(k) To set apart, from time to time, out of any funds of the Trust a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose, and to abolish any such reserve;
(l) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any security or property of which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, or sale of property by such corporation or issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
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(m) To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy including, but not limited to, claims for taxes;
(n) To make distributions to Shareholders;
(o) To borrow money and to pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate the assets of the Trust;
(p) To establish, from time to time, a minimum total investment for Shareholders, and to require the redemption of the Shares of any Shareholders whose investment is less than such minimum upon such terms as shall be established by the Trustees;
(q) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(r) To purchase and pay for out of Trust property such insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Trust, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, investment subadvisers or managers, principal underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person as Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser, subadviser or manager, principal underwriter, or independent contractor, whether or not any such action may be determined to constitute negligence, and whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability; and
(s) To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift
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and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.
Any determination made by or pursuant to the direction of the Trustees in good faith and consistent with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Trust and every holder at any time of Shares, including, but not limited to the following matters: the amount of the assets, obligations, liabilities and expenses of the Trust; the amount of the net income of the Trust from dividends, capital gains, interest or other sources for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends or distributions; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges were created shall have been paid or discharged); the market value, or any quoted price to be applied in determining the market value, of any security or other asset owned or held by the Trust; the fair value of any security for which quoted prices are not readily available, or of any other asset owned or held by the Trust; the number of Shares of the Trust issued or issuable; the net asset value per Share; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and depositing of securities and other assets by the Trust; any question as to whether any transaction constitutes a purchase of securities on margin, a short sale of securities, a borrowing, or an underwriting of the sale of, or participation in any underwriting or selling group in connection with the public distribution of, any securities, and any matter relating to the issue, sale, redemption, repurchase, and/or other acquisition or disposition of Shares of the Trust. No provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be effective to protect or purport to protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 2. Manner of Acting, By-Laws . The By-Laws shall make provision from time to time for the manner in which the Trustees may take action, including, without limitation, at meetings within or without Massachusetts, including meetings held by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment, or by written consents, the quorum and notice, if any, that shall be required for any meeting or other action, and the delegation of some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees to any one or more committees which they may appoint from their own number, and terminate, from time to time.
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ARTICLE VII
EXPENSES OF THE TRUST
The Trustees shall have the power to reimburse themselves from the Trust property for their expenses and disbursements, to pay reasonable compensation to themselves from the Trust property, and to incur and pay out of the Trust property any other expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of this Declaration of Trust, or to exercise any of the powers of the Trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
INVESTMENT ADVISER, UNDERWRITER
AND TRANSFER AGENT
Section 1. Investment Adviser. The Trust may enter into written contracts with one or more persons (which term shall include any firm, corporation, trust or association), to act as investment adviser or investment subadviser to the Trust, and as such to perform such functions as the Trustees may deem reasonable and proper, including, without limitation, investment advisory, management, research, valuation of assets, clerical and administrative functions, under such terms and conditions, and for such compensation, as the Trustees may in their discretion deem advisable.
Upon the termination of any contract with Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp., or any corporation affiliated with John Nuveen & Co. Incorporated, acting as investment adviser or manager, the Trustees are hereby required to promptly change the name of the Trust to a name which does not include Nuveen or any approximation or abbreviation thereof.
Section 2. Underwriter; Transfer Agent. The Trust may enter into a written contract or contracts with an underwriter or underwriters or distributor or distributors whereby the Trust may either agree to sell Shares to the other party or parties to the contract or appoint such other party or parties its sales agent or agents for such Shares and with such other provisions as the Trustees may deem reasonable and proper, and the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into transfer
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agency and/or shareholder service contract(s), in each case with such terms and conditions, and providing for such compensation, as the Trustees may in their discretion deem advisable.
Section 3. Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII or in Article X hereof may be entered into with any corporation, firm, partnership, trust or association, including, without limitation, the investment adviser, any investment subadviser or an affiliate of the investment adviser or investment subadviser, although one or more of the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, or otherwise interested in such contract and no such contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall any person holding such relationship be liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article VIII, Article X, or the By-Laws. The same person (including a firm, corporation, partnership, trust or association) may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 1 and 2 above or Article X, and any individual may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with persons who are parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 3.
ARTICLE IX
SHAREHOLDERS VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only: (a) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Article V, (b) with respect to any investment advisory or management contract to the extent required by the 1940 Act, (c) with respect to any termination of the Trust or a series thereof to the extent and as provided in this Article IX, Section 1, (d) with respect to any amendment of this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in Article XIII, Section 4, (e) with respect to a merger or consolidation of the Trust or any series thereof with any corporation, association, trust or other organization or a reorganization or recapitalization of the Trust or series thereof, or a sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any series thereof (other than in the regular course of the Trusts investment activities) to the extent and as provided in this Article IX, Section 1, (f) to the same extent as the shareholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should
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be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders, and (g) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by law, the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws of the Trust, or any registration of the Trust with the Commission or any State, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
An affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding Shares of the Trust (or, in the event of any action set forth below affecting only one or more series or classes of the Trust, an affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent of the outstanding Shares of such affected series or class) shall be required to approve, adopt or authorize (i) a merger or consolidation of the Trust or a series of the Trust with any corporation, association, trust or other organization or a reorganization or recapitalization of the Trust or a series of the Trust, (ii) a sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or series of the Trust (other than in the regular course of the Trusts investment activities), or (iii) a termination of the Trust or a series of the Trust (other than a termination by the Trustees as provided for in Section 1 of Article XIII hereof), unless in any case such action is recommended by the Trustees, in which case the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or the affected series or class shall be required. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for any transaction, whether deemed a merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise whereby the Trust issues Shares in connection with the acquisition of assets (including those subject to liabilities) from any other investment company or similar entity).
Section 2. Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or any one or more series thereof may be called and held from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other matter deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. Meetings of the Shareholders shall be held at such place within the United States as shall be fixed by the Trustees, and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of the Shareholders may be called by the Trustees and shall be called by the Trustees upon the written request of Shareholders owning at least one-tenth of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote. Shareholders shall be entitled to at least ten days written notice of any meeting, except where the meeting is an adjourned meeting and the date, time and place of the meeting were announced at the time of the adjournment.
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Section 3. Quorum and Action. (a) The Trustees shall set in the By-Laws the quorum required for the transaction of business by the Shareholders at a meeting, which quorum shall in no event be less than thirty percent (30%) of the Shares entitled to vote at such meeting. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the Shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, even though the withdrawal of a number of Shareholders originally present leaves less than the proportion or number otherwise required for a quorum.
(b) The Shareholders shall take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority, except in the case of the election of Trustees which shall only require a plurality, of the Shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting of Shareholders at which a quorum is present, except as may be otherwise required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws.
Section 4. Voting. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote, except that Shares held in the treasury of the Trust shall not be voted. In the event that there is more than one series of the Shares, Shares shall be voted by individual series on any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the Trust except as provided in Sections 2(a)(v) and 2(b) of Article IV. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees or on any other matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required or permitted by law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws of the Trust to be taken by Shareholders.
Section 5. Action by Written Consent in Lieu of Meeting of Shareholders. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders may be taken without a meeting by written action signed by all of the Shareholders entitled to vote on that action. The written action is effective when it has been signed by all of those Shareholders, unless a different effective time is provided in the written action.
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ARTICLE X
CUSTODIAN
All securities and cash of the Trust shall be held by one or more custodians and subcustodians, each meeting the requirements for a custodian contained in the 1940 Act, or shall otherwise be held in accordance with the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE XI
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 1. Distributions. The Trustees may in their sole discretion from time to time declare and pay, or may prescribe and set forth in a duly adopted vote or votes of the Trustees, the bases and time for the declaration and payment of, such dividends and distributions to Shareholders as they may deem necessary or desirable, after providing for actual and accrued expenses and liabilities (including such reserves as the Trustees may establish) determined in accordance with good accounting practices.
Section 2. Redemption of Shares . All shares of the Trust shall be redeemable, at the redemption price determined in the manner set out in this Declaration. The Trust shall redeem the Shares of the Trust or any series or class thereof at the price determined as hereinafter set forth, upon the appropriately verified application of the record holder thereof (or upon such other form of request as the Trustees may determine) at such office or agency as may be designated from time to time for that purpose by the Trustees. The Trustees may from time to time specify additional conditions, not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, regarding the redemption of Shares in the Trusts then effective prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933.
Section 3. Redemption Price . Shares shall be redeemed at their net asset value (less any applicable redemption fee or sales charge) determined as set forth in Section 7 of this Article XI as of such time as the Trustees shall have theretofore prescribed by resolution. In the absence of such resolution, the redemption price of Shares deposited shall be the net asset value of such Shares next determined as set forth in such Section hereof after receipt of such application.
Section 4. Payment . Payment of the redemption price of Shares of the Trust or any series or class thereof shall be made in cash or in property or partly in cash and partly in property to the Shareholder at
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such time and in the manner, not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or other applicable laws, as may be specified from time to time in the Trusts then effective prospectus under the Securities Act of 1933.
Section 5. Redemption of Shareholders Interest . The Trustees, in their sole discretion, may cause the Trust to redeem all of the Shares of the Trust or one or more series of the Trust held by any Shareholder if the value of such Shares held by such Shareholder is less than the minimum amount established from time to time by the Trustees.
Section 6. Suspension of Right of Redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the holders of Shares to require the Trust to redeem Shares (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange) is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the Trust normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency exists as determined by the Commission so that disposal of the Trusts investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other periods as the Commission may by order, rule or otherwise permit.
Section 7. Determination of Net Asset Value and Valuation of Portfolio Assets. The Trustees may in their sole discretion from time to time prescribe and shall set forth in the By-Laws or in a duly adopted vote or votes of the Trustees such bases and times for determining the per Share net asset value of the Shares and the valuation of portfolio assets as they may deem necessary or desirable.
The Trust may suspend the determination of net asset value during any period when it may suspend the right of the holders of Shares to require the Trust to redeem Shares.
ARTICLE XII
LIMlTATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. Limitation of Liability. No personal liability for any debt or obligation of the Trust shall attach to any Trustee of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, a Trustee shall not be responsible for or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser, subadviser, principal underwriter or custodian of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible or liable for the act or omission of any other Trustee. Nothing contained herein shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which such Trustee would
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otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, Share or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to their or his capacity as Trustees or Trustee and neither such Trustees or Trustee nor the Shareholders shall be personally liable thereon.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall give notice that this Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, shall recite that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of the Trust by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or officer and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust, and may contain such further recitals as they or he may deem appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or Shareholder individually.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust shall look only to the assets of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trusts officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Section 2. Trustees Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions thereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable only for his own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust and their duties as Trustees hereunder, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice. In discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith, shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon written reports made to the
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Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any independent public accountant and (with respect to the subject matter of the contract involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of any other party to any contract entered into hereunder. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 3. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
Section 4. Indemnification. Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section 4, every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a Covered Person ), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(a) against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(b) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Trust; or
(c) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication (as provided in paragraph (a) or (b)) and resulting in a payment by a Covered Person, unless there has been either a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office
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by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that he did not engage in such conduct:
(i) by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter); or
(ii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under this Section 4 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4, provided that either:
(a) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
(b) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 4, a Disinterested Trustee is one (x) who is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone, as such Disinterested Trustee, who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (y) against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending.
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As used in this Section 4, the words claim, action, suit or proceeding shall apply to all claims, actions, suits, proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words liability and expenses shall include without limitation, attorneys fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
Section 5. Shareholders. No personal liability for any debt or obligation of the Trust shall attach to any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets of the Trust to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability; provided, however, there shall be no liability or obligation of the Trust arising hereunder to reimburse any Shareholder for taxes paid by reason of such Shareholders ownership of any Share or for losses suffered by reason of any changes in value of any Trust assets. The Trust shall, upon request by the Shareholder or former Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Termination of Trust. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust or any series of the Trust may be terminated at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of the Trust, or such Series as the case may be, without a vote of the Shareholders of the Trust, or of such series, or the Trust or any series of the Trust may be terminated by the affirmative vote of the Shareholders in accordance with Section 1 of Article IX hereof.
Upon termination of the Trust or any series thereof, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities,
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whether due or accrued or anticipated, as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall, in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the particular series thereof to distributable form in cash or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the holders of the Shares of the Trust or such series in the manner set forth by resolution of the Trustees.
Section 2. Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be kept in the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this instrument and of each amendment shall be filed by the Trustees with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as any other governmental office where such filing may from time to time be required, provided, however, that the failure to so file will not invalidate this instrument or any properly authorized amendment hereto. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer or Trustee of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder, and with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer or Trustee of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such amendments. In this instrument or in any such amendment, references to this instrument, and all expressions like herein, hereof and hereunder, shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as a whole and as amended or affected by any such amendment, and masculine pronouns shall be deemed to include the feminine and the neuter, as the context shall require. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only, and in case of any conflict, the text of this instrument, rather than the headings, shall control. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 3. Trustees May Resolve Ambiguities. The Trustees may construe any of the provisions of this Declaration insofar as the same may appear to be ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions hereof, and any such construction hereof by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive as to the meaning to be given to such provisions.
Section 4. Amendments. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Declaration of Trust, this Declaration of Trust may be amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees with the consent of Shareholders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of Shares entitled to vote except that an amendment which in the determination of the Trustees shall affect the holders of one or more series or classes of Shares but not the holders of all outstanding series or classes shall be authorized by vote of the Shareholders holding a majority of the
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Shares entitled to vote of each series and class affected and no vote of Shareholders of a series or class not affected shall be required. In addition, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may amend this Declaration of Trust without the vote or consent of Shareholders (i) at any time if the Trustees deem it necessary in order for the Trust or any series or class thereby to meet the requirements of applicable Federal or State laws or regulations, or the requirements of the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) to designate series or classes or exercise other powers with respect thereto in accordance with Section 1 and 2 or Article IV hereof, (iii) change the name of the Trust or to supply any omission, cure any ambiguity or cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision contained herein, or (iv) for any reason at any time before a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the initial public offering of Shares has become effective.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole Trustee of the Trust, has executed this instrument as of the date first written above.
/s/ Timothy R. Schwertfeger |
Timothy R. Schwertfeger, as Trustee 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606 |
STATE OF ILLINOIS | ) | |||
) | SS. | |||
COUNTY OF COOK | ) |
Then personally appeared the above-named person who is known to me to be the sole Trustee of the Trust whose name and signature is affixed to the foregoing Declaration of Trust and who acknowledged the same to be his free act and deed, before me this 27th day of September, 2006.
OFFICIAL SEAL Virginia L. Corcoran Notary Public, State of Illinois My Commission Expires: 10/27/09 |
/s/ Virginia L. Corcoran Notary Public |
|
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NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST V
ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SERIES OF
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2 of Article IV of the Declaration of Trust dated September 27, 2006 (the Declaration), of Nuveen Investment Trust V, a Massachusetts business trust (the Trust), the Trustee of the Trust, this 27th day of September, 2006, hereby establishes and designates one series of Shares (as defined in the Declaration) (the Fund) to have the special and relative rights of such series;
1. The following Fund is established and designated:
Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund
2. The Fund shall be authorized to hold cash, invest in securities, instruments and other property and use investment techniques as from time to time described in the Trusts then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to the extent pertaining to the offering of Shares of such Fund. Each Share of each Fund shall be redeemable, shall be entitled to one vote (or fraction thereof in respect of a fractional share) on matters on which Shareholders of that Fund may vote in accordance with the Declaration, shall represent a pro rata beneficial interest in the assets allocated or belonging to such Fund, and shall be entitled to receive its pro rata share of the net assets of such Fund upon liquidation of such Fund, all as provided in Article IV, Sections 2 and 5 of the Declaration. The proceeds of the sale of Shares of each Fund, together with any income and gain thereon, less any diminution or expenses thereof, shall irrevocably belong to such Fund, unless otherwise required by law.
3. Shareholders of each Fund shall vote either separately as a class on any matter to the extent required by, and any matter shall be deemed to have been effectively acted upon with respect to such Fund as provided in Rule 18f-2, as from time to time in effect, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any successor rules, and by the Declaration.
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4. The assets and liabilities of the Trust shall be allocated among each Fund and any other series of Shares that may be established from time to time as set forth in Article IV, Section 5 of the Declaration.
5. The designation of each Fund hereby shall not impair the power of the Trustees from time to time to designate additional series of Shares of the Trust.
6. Subject to the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the provisions of Article IV, Sections 2 and 5 of the Declaration, the Trustees shall have the right at any time and from time to time to reallocate assets and expenses or to change the designation of each Fund now or hereafter created, or to otherwise change the special relative rights of each Fund designated hereby without any action or consent of the Shareholders.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole Trustee of the Trust, has executed this instrument as of this 27th day of September, 2006.
/s/ Timothy R. Schwertfeger
Timothy R. Schwertfeger,
as Trustee
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
STATE OF ILLINOIS | ) | |||
) | SS. | |||
COUNTY OF COOK | ) |
Then personally appeared the above-named person who is known to me to be the sole Trustee of the Trust whose name and signature is affixed to the foregoing Designation of Series and who acknowledged the same to be his free act and deed, before me this 27th day of September, 2006.
OFFICIAL SEAL Virginia L. Corcoran Notary Public, State of Illinois My Commission Expires: 10/27/09 |
/s/ Virginia L. Corcoran Notary Public |
|
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST V
ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF CLASSES
The undersigned, being the sole Trustee of Nuveen Investment Trust V, a Massachusetts business trust (the Trust), acting pursuant to Sections 1 and 2 of Article IV of the Declaration of Trust dated September 27, 2006 (the Declaration), does hereby divide the Shares of its series whether currently existing or created in the future, into five Classes of Shares, effective as of the date hereof, as follows:
1. The five Classes of Shares are designated Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares.
2. Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares shall be entitled to all the rights and preferences accorded to Shares under the Declaration.
3. The number of Shares of each Class designated hereby shall be unlimited.
4. The purchase price of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares, the method of determination of the net asset value of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares, the price, terms and manner of redemption of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares, any conversion or exchange feature or privilege of the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares, and the relative dividend rights of the holders of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares shall be established by the Trustees of the Trust in accordance with the Declaration and shall be set forth in the current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Trust or any series thereof, as amended from time to time, contained in the Trusts registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Prospectus).
5. Each of the Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares shall bear the expenses of payments under any distribution and service agreements entered into by or on behalf of the Trust with respect to that Class, and any other expenses that
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are properly allocated to such Class in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, or any rule or order issued thereunder and applicable to the Trust (the 1940 Act).
6. As to any matter on which shareholders are entitled to vote, Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares of a series shall vote together as a single class; provided however, that notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4 of Article IX of the Declaration to the contrary, (a) as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any Class is required by the 1940 Act or is required by a separate agreement applicable to such Class, such requirements as to a separate vote by the Class shall apply, (b) except as required by (a) above, to the extent that a matter affects more than one Class and the interests of two or more Classes in the matter are not materially different, then the Shares of such Classes whose interests in the matter are not materially different shall vote together as a single Class, but to the extent that a matter affects more than one Class and the interests of a Class in the matter are materially different from that of each other Class, then the Shares of such Class shall vote as a separate class; and (c) except as required by (a) above or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, as to any matter which does not affect the interests of a particular Class, only the holders of Shares of the one or more affected Classes shall be entitled to vote.
7. The designation of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class D Shares and Class R Shares hereby shall not impair the power of the Trustees from time to time to designate additional classes of Shares of the Trust.
8. Subject to the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may from time to time modify the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges of any of the Classes designated hereby or redesignate any of the Classes designated hereby without any action or consent of the Shareholders.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole Trustee of the Trust, has executed this instrument as of this 27 th day of September, 2006.
/s/ Timothy R. Schwertfeger
Timothy R. Schwertfeger, as Trustee
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
STATE OF ILLINOIS |
) | |||||||
) SS. | ||||||||
COUNTY OF COOK |
) |
Then personally appeared the above-named person who is known to me to be the sole Trustee of the Trust whose name and signature is affixed to the foregoing Designation of Series and who acknowledged the same to be his free act and deed, before me this 27 th day of September, 2006.
OFFICIAL SEAL |
||
Virginia L. Corcoran |
/s/Virginia L. Corcoran | |
Notary Public, State of Illinois |
Notary Public | |
My Commission Expires: 10/27/09 |
BY-LAWS
OF
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST II
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST III
ORGANIZED AS
MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUSTS
(Amended and Restated as of November 18, 2002)
ARTICLE I
DECLARATION OF TRUST
AND
OFFICES
Section 1.1. The Trust; Declaration of Trust . These are the By-Laws, of each Nuveen Open-End Fund listed on Exhibit A, each a Massachusetts business trust established by its own Declaration of Trust (each such fund being referred to individually as the Trust). The Trust shall be subject to the Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect (the Declaration of Trust ).
Section 1.2. Other Offices . The Trust may have such other offices and places of business within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the Board of Trustees shall determine.
ARTICLE II
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 2.1. Place of Meetings . Meetings of the Shareholders may be held at such place or places within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as shall be fixed by the Board of Trustees and stated in the notice of the meeting.
Section 2.2. Regular Meeting . Regular meetings of the Shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on an annual or other less frequent periodic basis at such date and time as the Board of Trustees by resolution shall designate, except as otherwise required by applicable law.
Section 2.3. Special Meeting . Special meetings of the Shareholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Administrative Officer or two or more Trustees, and must be called at the written request stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting, of Shareholders entitled to cast at least l0 percent of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting.
Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings . Notice stating the time and place of the meeting and in the case of a special meeting the purpose or purposes thereof and by whom called, shall be delivered to each Shareholder not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting, except where the meeting is an adjourned meeting and the date, time and place of the meeting were announced at the time of the adjournment.
Section 2.5. Quorum and Action . (a) The holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust (the Shares) entitled to vote at a meeting are a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the Shareholders present may continue to transact business until adjournment, even though the withdrawal of a number of Shareholders originally present leaves less than the proportion or number otherwise required for a quorum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when the holders of Preferred Shares are entitled to elect any of the Trusts Trustees by class vote of such holders, the holders of 33 1/3% of the Shares entitled to vote at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of such an election.
(b) The Shareholders shall take action by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority, except in the case of the election of Trustees which shall only require a plurality, of the voting power of the Shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting of Shareholders at which a quorum is present, except as may be otherwise required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), the Declaration of Trust or any resolution of the Trustees which authorizes the issuance of Preferred Shares.
Section 2.6. Voting. At each meeting of the Shareholders, every holder of Shares then entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy and shall have one vote for each Share registered in his name.
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Section 2.7. Proxy Representation . A Shareholder may cast or authorize the casting of a vote by filing a written appointment of a proxy with an officer of the Trust at or before the meeting at which the appointment is to be effective. The placing of a Shareholder's name on a proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically transmitted instructions obtained pursuant to procedures which are reasonably designed to verify that such instructions have been authorized by such Shareholder, shall constitute execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such Shareholder. The appointment of a proxy is valid for eleven months, unless a longer period is expressly provided in the appointment. No appointment is irrevocable unless the appointment is coupled with an interest in the Shares or in the Trust. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of a proxy may be substituted for or used in lieu of the original proxy for any and all purposes for which the original proxy could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original proxy.
Section 2.8. Adjourned Meetings . Any meeting of Shareholders may by announcement thereat, be adjourned to a designated time and place by the vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares present and entitled to vote thereat even though less than a quorum is so present. An adjourned meeting may reconvene as designed, and when a quorum is present any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
Section 2.9. Action by Written Consent in Lieu of Meeting of Shareholders . See Section 6.3 of these By-Laws.
ARTICLE III
TRUSTEES
Section 3.1. Qualifications and Number: Vacancies . Each Trustee shall be a natural person. A Trustee need not be a Shareholder, a citizen of the United States, or a resident of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The number of Trustees of the Trust, their term and election and the filling of vacancies, shall be as provided in the Declaration of Trust.
Section 3.2. Powers . The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. All powers of the Trust may be exercised by or under the authority of the Board of Trustees, except those conferred on or reserved to the Shareholders by statute, the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws.
Section 3.3. Investment Policies . It shall be the duty of the Board of Trustees to ensure that the purchase, sale, retention and disposal of portfolio
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securities and the other investment practices of the Trust are at all times consistent with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions with respect to securities investments and otherwise of the Trust filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission and as required by the 1940 Act, unless such duty is delegated to an investment adviser pursuant to a written contract, as provided in the Declaration of Trust. The Trustees, however, may delegate the duty of management of the assets of the Trust and may delegate such other of their powers and duties to the Executive Committee or any other committee, or to an individual or corporate investment adviser to act as investment adviser or subadviser pursuant to a written contract.
Section 3.4. Meetings . Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without notice at such times as the Trustees shall fix. Special meetings of the Trustees may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Administrative Officer, and shall be called at the written request of two or more Trustees. Unless waived by each Trustee, three days notice of special meetings shall be given to each Trustee in person, by mail, by telephone, or by telegram or cable, or by any other means that reasonably may be expected to provide similar notice. Notice of special meetings need not state the purpose or purposes thereof. Meetings of the Trustees may be held at any place within or outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. A conference among Trustees by any means of communication through which the Trustees may simultaneously hear each other during the conference constitutes a meeting of the Trustees or of a committee of the Trustees, if the notice requirements have been met (or waived) and if the number of Trustees participating in the conference would be sufficient to constitute a quorum at such meeting. Participation in such meeting by that means constitutes presence in person at the meeting.
Section 3.5. Quorum and Action . A majority of the Trustees currently holding office, or in the case of a meeting of a committee of the Trustees, a majority of the members of such committee, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting. If a quorum is present when a duly called or held meeting is convened, the Trustees present may continue to transact business until adjournment, even though the withdrawal of a number of Trustees originally present leaves less than the proportion or number otherwise required for a quorum. At any duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the Trustees present shall be the act of the Trustees or the committee, as the case may be, on any question, except where the act of a greater number is required by these By-Laws or by the Declaration of Trust.
Section 3.6. Action by Written Consent in Lieu of Meetings of Trustees . An action which is required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Trustees or a committee of the Trustees may be taken by written action signed by the number of Trustees that would be required to take the same action at a meeting
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of the Trustees or committee, as the case may be, at which all Trustees were present. The written action is effective when signed by the required number of Trustees, unless a different effective time is provided in the written action. When written action is taken by less than all Trustees, all Trustees shall be notified immediately of its text and effective date.
Section 3.7. Committees . The Trustees, by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees, may designate from their members an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee (whose function shall be to advise the Trustees as to the selection of and review of the work of the independent public accountants of the Trust) and any other committee or committees, each such committee to consist of two or more Trustees and to have such powers and authority (to the extent permitted by law) as may be provided in such resolution. Any such committee may be terminated at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 4.1. Number and Qualifications . The officers of the Trust shall include a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Administrative Officer, a Controller, one or more Vice Presidents (one of whom may be designated Executive Vice President), a Treasurer, and a Secretary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. Unless otherwise determined by the Trustees, each officer shall be appointed by the Trustees for a term which shall continue until the meeting of the Trustees following the next regular meeting of Shareholders and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these By-Laws. The Trustees may from time to time elect, or delegate to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Administrative Officer, or both, the power to appoint, such officers (including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Treasurers and one or more Assistant Secretaries) and such agents as may be necessary or desirable for the business of the Trust. Such other officers shall hold office for such terms as may be prescribed by the Trustees or by the appointing authority.
Section 4.2. Resignations . Any officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Trustees, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Administrative Officer or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt, and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
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Section 4.3. Removal . An officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by a resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees present at a duly convened meeting of the Trustees.
Section 4.4. Vacancies . A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause, may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Trustees, or in the manner determined by the Trustees.
Section 4.5. The Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the Trustees. He shall:
(a) have general active management of the business of the Trust;
(b) when present, preside at all meetings of the Trustees and of the Shareholders;
(c) see that all orders and resolutions of the Trustees are carried into effect;
(d) sign and deliver in the name of the Trust any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments pertaining to the business of the Trust, except in cases in which the authority to sign and deliver is required by law to be exercised by another person or is expressly delegated by the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or by the Trustees to some other officer or agent of the Trust; and
(e) maintain records of and, whenever necessary, certify all proceedings of the Trustees and the Shareholders.
In the absence of the Chief Administrative Officer or in the event of his disability, or inability to act or to continue to act, the Chairman of the Board shall perform the duties of the Chief Administrative Officer and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Chief Administrative Officer.
The Chairman of the Board shall be authorized to do or cause to be done all things necessary or appropriate, including preparation, execution and filing of any documents, to effectuate the registration from time to time of the Shares of the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. He shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman of the Board and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees or by these By-Laws.
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Section 4.6. The Chief Administrative Officer . The Chief Administrative Officer shall be the chief executive and operating officer of the Trust and, subject to the Chairman of the Board, he shall have general authority over and general management and control of the business and affairs of the Trust. In general, he shall discharge all duties incident to the office of the chief executive and operating officer of the Trust and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees from time to time. The Chief Administrative Officer shall be authorized to do or cause to be done all things necessary or appropriate, including preparation, execution and filing of any documents, to effectuate the registration from time to time of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares of the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. He shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Administrative Officer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees or by these By-Laws. Despite the fact that he/she is not a Trustee, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board or in the event of his disability, or inability to act or to continue to act, the Chief Administrative Officer shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Chairman of the Board.
Section 4.7. Executive Vice-President . In the case of the absence or inability to act of the Chief Administrative Officer and the Chairman of the Board, the Executive Vice-President shall perform the duties of the Chief Administrative Officer and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Chief Administrative Officer . The Executive Vice-President shall perform all duties incident to the office of Executive Vice-President and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees, the Chief Administrative Officer or these By-Laws.
Section 4.8. Vice Presidents . Each Vice-President shall perform all such duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Administrative Officer .
Section 4.9. Controller . The Controller shall:
(a) keep accurate financial records for the Trust;
(b) render to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Administrative Officer and the Trustees, whenever requested, an account of all transactions by and of the financial condition of the Trust; and
(c) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Controller and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Administrative Officer .
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Section 4.10. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall:
(a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds and securities of the Trust, except those which the Trust has placed in the custody of a bank or trust company pursuant to a written agreement designating such bank or trust company as custodian of the property of the Trust, as required by Section 6.6 of these By-Laws;
(b) deposit all money, drafts, and checks in the name of and to the credit of the Trust in the banks and depositories designated by the Trustees;
(c) endorse for deposit all notes, checks, and drafts received by the Trust making proper vouchers therefor:
(d) disburse corporate funds and issue checks and drafts in the name of the Trust, as ordered by the Trustees; and
(e) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Administrative Officer .
Section 4.11. Secretary . The Secretary shall:
(a) keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for the purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Trustees, the committees of the Trustees and the Shareholders;
(b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws and as required by statute;
(c) be custodian of the records of the Trust;
(d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by statute to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and
(e) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees, the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Administrative Officer .
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Section 4.12. Salaries . The salaries of all officers shall be fixed by the Trustees and the Trustees.
ARTICLE V
SHARES
Section 5.1. Share Certificates . Each owner of Common Shares of the Trust shall be entitled upon request to have a certificate, in such form as shall be approved by the Trustees, representing the number of Common Shares of the Trust owned by him. Certificates representing fractional Common Shares shall not be issued. The certificates representing Common Shares shall be signed in the name of the Trust by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Administrative Officer , the Executive Vice President or a Vice President and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer (which signatures may be either manual or facsimile, engraved or printed). In case any officer who shall have signed such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificates shall be issued, they may nevertheless be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if such officer were still in office at the date of their issuance. No certificates representing Preferred Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise authorize.
Section 5.2. Books and Records; Inspection . The Trust shall keep at its principal executive office, or at another place or places within the United States determined by the Trustees, a share register not more than one year old, containing the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number of Shares held by each Shareholder. The Trust shall also keep, at its principal executive office, or at another place or places within the United States determined by the Trustees, a record of the dates on which certificates representing Shares were issued.
Section 5.3. Share Transfers . Upon compliance with any provisions restricting the transferability of Shares that may be set forth in the Declaration of Trust, these By-Laws, or any resolution or written agreement in respect thereof, transfers of Shares of the Trust shall be made only on the books of the Trust by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with an officer of the Trust, or with a transfer agent or a registrar and on surrender of any certificate or certificates for such Shares properly endorsed and the payment of all taxes thereon. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or these By-Laws, the person in whose name Shares stand on the books of the Trust shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Trust; provided that whenever any transfer of Shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, such fact, if known to an officer of the Trust, shall be so expressed in the entry of transfer.
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Section 5.4. Regulations . The Trustees may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with these By-Laws, as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, certification, transfer and registration of Shares of the Trust. They may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer agents or one or more transfer clerks and one or more registrars and may require all certificates for Shares to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.
Section 5.5. Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates . The holder of any certificate representing Shares of the Trust shall immediately notify the Trust of any loss, destruction or mutilation of such certificate, and the Trust may issue a new certificate in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it which the owner thereof shall allege to have been lost or destroyed or which shall have been mutilated, and the Trustees may, in their discretion, require such owner or his legal representatives to give to the Trust a bond in such sum, limited or unlimited, and in such form and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees in their absolute discretion shall determine, to indemnify the Trust against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss or destruction of any such certificate, or the issuance of a new certificate. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may refuse to issue any such new certificate, except as otherwise required by law.
Section 5.6. Record Date; Certification of Beneficial Owner . (a) The Trustees may fix a date not more than ninety (90) days before the date of a meeting of Shareholders as the date for the determination of the holders of Shares entitled to notice of and entitled to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
(b) The Trustees may fix a date for determining Shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of Shares.
(c) In the absence of such fixed record date, (i) the date for determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and entitled to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be the later of the close of business on the day on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the thirtieth day before the meeting, and (ii) the date for determining Shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution or an allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of Shares shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees is adopted.
(d) A resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees present may establish a procedure whereby a Shareholder may certify
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in writing to the Trust that all or a portion of the Shares registered in the name of the Shareholder are held for the account of one or more beneficial owners. Upon receipt by the Trust of the writing, the persons specified as beneficial owners, rather than the actual Shareholders, are deemed the Shareholders for the purposes specified in the writing.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.1. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Trust shall be as fixed by the Trustees of the Trust.
Section 6.2. Notice and Waiver of Notice . (a) Any notice of a meeting required to be given under these By-Laws to Shareholders or Trustees, or both, may be waived by any such person (i) orally or in writing signed by such person before, at or after the meeting or (ii) by attendance at the meeting in person or, in the case of a Shareholder, by proxy.
(b) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all notices required by these By-Laws shall be printed or written, and shall be delivered either personally, by telecopy, telegraph or cable, or by mail or courier or delivery service, and, if mailed, shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Shareholder or Trustee at his address as it appears on the records of the Trust.
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ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENTS
Section 7.1 . These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, or new By-Laws may be adopted, by the Trustees at any meeting thereof or by action of the Trustees by written consent in lieu of a meeting.
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Exhibit A
NUVEEN OPEN-END FUNDS
(Organized as Massachusetts Business Trusts)
Nuveen Investment Trust
Nuveen Investment Trust II
Nuveen Investment Trust III
Nuveen Investment Trust V, organized September 27, 2006
NUVEEN INVESTMENT TRUST V
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned, a trustee of the above-referenced organization, hereby constitutes and appoints JESSICA R. DROEGER, ERIC F. FESS, LARRY W. MARTIN and GIFFORD R. ZIMMERMAN, and each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him on his behalf and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file one or more Registration Statements on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of l933 and the Investment Company Act of l940, including any amendment or amendments thereto, with all exhibits, and any and all other documents required to be filed with any regulatory authority, federal or state, relating to the registration thereof, or the issuance of shares thereof, without limitation, granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned trustee of the above-referenced organization has hereunto set his hand this 28th day of September 2006.
/s/ Timothy R. Schwertfeger |
Timothy R. Schwertfeger |
STATE OF ILLINOIS | ) | |||
) | SS | |||
COUNTY OF COOK | ) |
On this 28th day of September 2006, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for said County and State, the person named above who is known to me to be the person whose name and signature is affixed to the foregoing Power of Attorney and who acknowledged the same to be his voluntary act and deed for the intent and purposes therein set forth.
OFFICIAL SEAL | /s/ Virginia L. Corcoran | |||
Virginia L. Corcoran Notary Public, State of Illinois My Commission Expires: 10/27/09 |
Notary Public |