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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2007

Registration No. 333-          

 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Delaware   7371   20-3289482
(State of Incorporation)  

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

500 Unicorn Park Drive

Woburn, Massachusetts 01801

(781) 970-6000

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,

Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 


Douglas J. Shaw

President and Chief Executive Officer

Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc.

500 Unicorn Park Drive

Woburn, Massachusetts 01801

(781) 970-6000

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,

Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 


Copies to:

 

Jocelyn M. Arel

Lizette M. Pérez-Deisboeck

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

(617) 570-1000

  

Janet M. Dunlap

General Counsel and Secretary

Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc.

500 Unicorn Park Drive

Woburn, Massachusetts 01801

(781) 970-6000

 

Martin A. Wellington

Davis Polk & Wardwell

1600 El Camino Real

Menlo Park, California 94025

(650) 752-2000

 


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.   ¨

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

 


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 


Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered    Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(1)
   Amount of
Registration Fee(2)

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

   $135,000,000    $14,445

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.
(2) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) based on an estimate of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price and includes the offering price of shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), shall determine.

 



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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. nor the selling stockholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Prospectus    SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 26, 2007

                     Shares

LOGO

Common Stock

 


Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and the selling stockholders are offering              shares and              shares, respectively, of common stock. This is our initial public offering, and no public market currently exists for our shares. We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be between $             and $             per share. After the offering, the market price for our shares may be outside this range.

 


We have applied to have our common stock approved for quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TYPE.”

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 9.

 


       Per Share    Total

Offering price

   $                     $                 

Discounts and commissions to underwriters

   $      $  

Offering proceeds to Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc., before expenses

   $      $  

Offering proceeds to the selling stockholders

   $      $  

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to              additional shares of common stock on the same terms and conditions as set forth above if the underwriters sell more than              shares of common stock in this offering. The underwriters can exercise this right at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, within 30 days after the offering. The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to investors on or about                     , 2007.

Banc of America Securities LLC

Jefferies & Company

William Blair & Company

Needham & Company, LLC

Canaccord Adams

                         , 2007


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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We and the selling stockholders have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We and the selling stockholders are not making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

Our fiscal year ends on December 31. Accordingly, a reference to “2005” in this prospectus, for example, refers to the 12-month period that ended on December 31, 2005.

We conduct our operations through six operating subsidiaries:

 

    In the United States, we conduct business through Monotype Imaging Inc., a Delaware corporation, or Monotype Imaging, and International Typeface Corporation, a New York corporation, or ITC.

 

    In Asia, we conduct business through China Type Design Limited, or China Type Design, and Monotype Imaging KK, or Monotype Japan.

 

    In Europe, we conduct business through Monotype Imaging Ltd., or Monotype UK, and Linotype GmbH, or Linotype.

ITC, China Type Design, Monotype Japan and Monotype UK are owned directly by Monotype Imaging. Monotype Imaging and Linotype are wholly-owned by Imaging Holdings Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary, or IHC.

This prospectus was set in fonts from the Mentor typeface family drawn by British type designer Michael Harvey in 2005. It is a twenty-first century English interpretation of classic roman letterforms and is available exclusively from us. We use our logo, our name, ITC Bookman, ITC Avant Garde, FontExplorer, Helvetica, Fontwise, MicroType, iType, UFST, WorldType, ColorSet, Mentor, fonts.com, Univers and SmartHint as registered and unregistered trademarks in the U.S. and in other countries. Arial, Gill Sans, and Times New Roman are trademarks of The Monotype Corporation registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and which may be registered in certain other jurisdictions. This prospectus also includes references to trademarks and service marks of other entities.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page

Prospectus Summary

  1

Risk Factors

      9

Forward Looking Statements and Projections

  24

Use of Proceeds

  25

Dividend Policy

  25

Capitalization

  26

Dilution

  27

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

  29

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations

  31

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  35

Business

  58

Management

  68
    Page

Executive Compensation and Compensation Discussion and Analysis

  76

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

  95

Principal and Selling Stockholders

  99

Description of Capital Stock

  101

Material United States Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders

  106

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

  108

Underwriting

  110

Legal Matters

  117

Experts

  117

Where You Can Find Additional Information

  117

Index to Financial Statements

  F-1

 

 


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9, and the consolidated financial statements and notes to those consolidated financial statements, before making an investment decision. Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms “Monotype,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this prospectus to refer to Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a leading global provider of text imaging solutions. Our technologies and fonts enable the display and printing of high quality digital text. Our software technologies have been widely deployed across and embedded in a range of consumer electronic, or CE, devices, including laser printers, digital copiers, mobile phones, digital televisions, set-top boxes and digital cameras, as well as in numerous software applications and operating systems. In the laser printer market, we have worked together with industry leaders for over 15 years to provide critical components embedded in printing standards. Our scaling, compression, text layout, color and printer driver technologies solve critical text imaging issues for CE device manufacturers by rendering high quality text on low resolution and memory constrained CE devices. We combine these proprietary technologies with access to over 9,000 typefaces from a library of some of the most widely used designs in the world, including popular names like Helvetica and Times New Roman. We also license our typefaces to creative and business professionals through custom font design services, direct sales and our e-commerce websites fonts.com, itcfonts.com, linotype.com and faces.co.uk, which attracted more than 20 million visits in 2006 from over 200 countries.

Our customers include:

 

    mobile phone makers Nokia, Motorola and Sony Ericsson;

 

    digital television and set-top box manufacturers Pioneer, JVC, Cisco (Scientific Atlanta), Sony and Sanyo;

 

    laser printer manufacturers Hewlett-Packard, Kyocera Mita and Canon;

 

    operating systems and software application vendors Microsoft, Apple, Symbian, Qualcomm and ACCESS (PalmSource); and

 

    multinational corporations Agilent, British Airways and Barclays.

Our text imaging solutions are embedded in a broad range of CE devices and are compatible with most major operating environments and those developed directly by CE device manufacturers.

Industry Overview and Market Opportunity

CE devices are marketed globally and increasingly require robust multi-media functionality. CE device manufacturers and independent software vendors, together OEMs, must display text from many different sources, provide consistent look and feel across CE devices, support worldwide languages and provide enhanced navigation and personalization.

Font technology has evolved rapidly with the increase in the functionality of CE devices. The latest generation of digital font technology focuses on scalable fonts rather than bitmaps. Bitmaps require the

 

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storage of images for each individual character and size, which limits deployment across multiple CE devices. Scalable fonts are more flexible, compressed and memory efficient.

Laser printer manufacturers are utilizing increasingly robust text imaging solutions to enhance functionality and add features. The rapid change in the capabilities and functionality of multimedia enabled CE devices, together with the increased reliance by laser printer manufacturers on enhancing technologies to drive value, favor comprehensive global text solutions.

Competitive Strengths

Our text imaging solutions provide critical technologies and fonts for users that require the ability to display or print high quality digital text. Our core strengths include:

Technological and Intellectual Property Leadership.     We have become a leading global provider of text imaging solutions for laser printers by combining our proprietary technologies with an extensive font library. We are leveraging our intellectual property and experience in this market to secure a leading position in other high volume CE device categories.

Established Relationships with Market Leaders.     We benefit from established relationships with our OEM customers, many of which date back 15 years or more. Because our technologies and fonts are embedded in the hardware of our customers’ CE devices, it would be costly and time-consuming to replace them.

Technologies Designed to Serve the Global Market.      We support all of the world’s major languages. We have specifically designed scalable font rendering technologies for displaying rich content in Asian and other non-Latin languages. We enable OEM customers to engineer a common platform supporting multiple languages, reducing their cost and time to market and increasing product flexibility.

Strong Web Presence and Font Design Services.      Our e-commerce websites, including the intuitively-named fonts.com , provide us with a substantial web presence. We also serve creative and business professionals by providing custom font design and branding services.

Attractive Business Model.     We have a large, recurring base of licensing revenue. In addition, we have significant operational leverage, a relatively low cash tax rate and low capital requirements.

Experienced Leadership Team and Employee Base.     Our senior management has an average of 16 years of experience in the text imaging solutions business. There is significant continuity between our team and our key customers.

Our Strategy

Our objective is to extend our position as a leading global provider of text imaging solutions. We intend to:

 

    increase penetration of our technologies and fonts into emerging CE device categories;

 

    extend our leadership position with enhanced technologies in the laser printer market;

 

    leverage our installed base of leading OEM customers by providing new technologies and fonts;

 

    expand and deepen our global presence, particularly in Asia;

 

    continue to develop our online offerings and services; and

 

    selectively pursue complementary acquisitions, strategic partnerships and third-party intellectual property.

 

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Risks Affecting Us

We are subject to a number of risks, which you should be aware of before you buy our common stock. These risks are discussed in “Risk Factors.”

Corporate Information

In November 2004, Imaging Acquisition Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired all of the common stock of Agfa Monotype Corporation, or Agfa Monotype, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Agfa Corporation, or Agfa. We were incorporated in Delaware in August 2005 in connection with a recapitalization transaction and debt refinancing of Imaging Acquisition Corporation. Our principal offices are located at 500 Unicorn Park Drive, Woburn, Massachusetts 01801. Our corporate website address is http://www.monotypeimaging.com. The information contained in or that can be accessed through this website or fonts.com, itcfonts.com, linotype.com and faces.co.uk, is not part of this prospectus.

 

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THE OFFERING

 

Common stock offered by us

             shares

Common stock offered by the

selling stockholders

             shares

Common stock to be outstanding

after this offering

             shares

 

Over-allotment option

The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase up to              shares of common stock.

 

Use of proceeds

We expect to receive net proceeds from the offering of approximately $              million. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering as follows:

 

    approximately $              million to repay our term loan that would otherwise expire on July 28, 2011, or the Second Lien Credit Facility, led by D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., or D.B. Zwirn;

 

    approximately $             to redeem shares of redeemable preferred stock from certain of our employees and investment funds affiliated with TA Associates, Inc., or TA Associates, and D.B. Zwirn that will be outstanding immediately following the conversion of our convertible preferred stock; and

 

    the balance of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes and working capital, including possible acquisitions.

After giving effect to this offering, TA Associates will hold approximately         % of our outstanding common stock. A. Bruce Johnston and Jonathan W. Meeks, both directors of Monotype, are Managing Directors of TA Associates. After giving effect to this offering, D.B. Zwirn will hold approximately         % of our outstanding common stock. See “Principal and Selling Stockholders.”

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders.

Proposed Nasdaq Global Market

symbol

“TYPE”

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding following this offering assumes 6,779,698 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2006 after giving effect to the adjustments below. This number excludes 584,897 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $13.61 per share, 179,281 additional shares of our common stock reserved as of September 30, 2006 for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans and 100,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes issued in connection with the acquisition of China Type Design.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option to purchase              shares of common stock from the selling stockholders in this offering and reflects:

 

    939,344 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2006;

 

    the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into 5,840,354 shares of common stock and 5,840,354 shares of our redeemable preferred stock upon the closing of this offering, and the immediate redemption of the redeemable preferred stock;

 

    the filing of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the adoption of our amended and restated by-laws immediately prior to the closing of this offering; and

 

    a             -for-1 split of our common stock that occurred in                     , 2007.

 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

The tables below summarize our financial data as of the date and for the periods indicated. You should read the following information together with the more detailed information contained in “Selected Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006 or for any other future period. We have prepared our unaudited consolidated financial statements on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, our unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the information.

 

    Year Ended December 31,              
    2003    

Pro Forma
Combined
Predecessor and
Successor

2004(1)

    2005     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
        2005     2006  

Revenue:

         

OEM

  $37,907     $52,384     $59,073     $43,763     $47,788  

Creative professional

  9,800     12,663     14,703     10,819     12,968  
                             

Total revenue

  47,707     65,047     73,776     54,582     60,756  

Cost of revenue

  6,961     9,801     9,513     6,799     6,552  

Marketing and selling

  9,679     11,152     11,730     8,746     10,457  

Research and development

  9,291     10,125     10,668     7,611     9,727  

General and administrative

  5,931     9,029     5,639     3,777     5,673  

Transaction bonus

      25,207              

Amortization of intangible assets

  1,236     2,809     8,867     6,650     7,069  
                             

Total costs and expenses

  33,098     68,123     46,417     33,583     39,478  

Income (loss) from operations

  14,609     (3,076 )   27,359     20,999     21,278  

Other (income) expense:

         

Interest expense

      2,055     14,893     10,767     14,471  

Interest income

  (794 )   (356 )   (158 )   (140 )   (878 )

Loss on foreign exchange

      238     1,427     1,090     224  

Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate caps

          (503 )   (296 )   179  

Other expense, net

  243     155              

Dividend income

          (105 )   (105 )   (461 )
                             

Total other (income) expense

  (551 )   2,092     15,554     11,316     13,535  

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

  15,160     (5,168 )   11,805     9,683     7,743  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

  6,052     (1,479 )   4,684     3,881     3,923  
                             
Net income (loss)   $9,108     $(3,689 )   $7,121     $5,802     $3,820  
                             

Earnings (loss) per common share data:

         

Basic

  $9,108.00     N/A(2 )   $0.26     $0.30     $(18.94 )

Diluted

  $9,108.00     N/A(2 )   $0.21     $0.25     $(18.94 )

Weighted average number of shares:

         

Basic

  1,000     N/A(2 )   354,371     342,890     564,753  

Diluted

  1,000     N/A(2 )   6,855,329     6,843,297     564,753  

Other Financial Data

         

Adjusted EBITDA(3)

  $16,037     $24,708     $35,900     $27,265     $28,833  

 


 

(1)

The pro forma combined twelve month period ended December 31, 2004 represents the mathematical addition of the period prior to our acquisition from Agfa, from January 1, 2004 until November 4, 2004, and the period following our acquisition from Agfa, from November 5, 2004 until December 31, 2004. This approach is not consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, and may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis primarily due to (i) the impact of required purchase accounting adjustments and (ii) the new basis of accounting established on

 

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the closing date of our acquisition from Agfa. We believe that this is the most meaningful way to present our results of operations. Such results are not necessarily indicative of what the results for the respective periods would have been had our acquisition from Agfa not occurred.

 

(2) Earnings per share for the predecessor and successor are on a different basis of accounting and cannot be combined by mathematical addition. Earnings per share for the predecessor and successor periods in 2004 are presented in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — 2004 Predecessor and Successor Statement of Operations.”

 

(3) We use earnings (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, as adjusted for the transaction bonus, or Transaction Bonus, in 2004, or adjusted EBITDA, as an operating performance measure. Operating performance measure disclosures with respect to adjusted EBITDA are provided below.

We excluded the Transaction Bonus in 2004 from our adjusted EBITDA as it was a one time event and was recorded by our predecessor. The exclusion of the Transaction Bonus from our adjusted EBITDA also presents the financial information in a more comparable structure. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of operating performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative or substitute for GAAP profitability measures such as income (loss) from operations and net income (loss). Adjusted EBITDA as an operating performance measure has material limitations since it excludes, among other things, the statement of operations impact of depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense and the provision (benefit) for income taxes and therefore does not necessarily represent an accurate measure of profitability, particularly in situations where a company is highly leveraged or has a disadvantageous tax structure. We have significant intangible assets and amortization expense is a meaningful element in our financial statements and therefore its exclusion from adjusted EBITDA is a material limitation. We have a significant amount of debt, and interest expense is a necessary element of our costs and therefore its exclusion from adjusted EBITDA is a material limitation. We generally incur significant U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes each year and the provision (benefit) for income taxes is a necessary element of our costs and therefore its exclusion from adjusted EBITDA is a material limitation. As a result, adjusted EBITDA should be evaluated in conjunction with net income (loss) for a more complete analysis of our profitability, as net income (loss) includes the financial statement impact of these items and is the most directly comparable GAAP operating performance measure to adjusted EBITDA. As adjusted EBITDA is not defined by GAAP, our definition of adjusted EBITDA may differ from and therefore may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of the limitations that adjusted EBITDA has as an analytical tool, investors should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results as reported under GAAP.

Our management uses adjusted EBITDA as a supplementary non-GAAP operating performance measure to assist with its overall evaluation of our operating performance (including the performance of subsidiary management) relative to outside peer group companies. In addition, we use adjusted EBITDA as an operating performance measure in financial presentations to our board of directors, stockholders and the lenders participating in our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities, among others, as a supplemental non-GAAP operating measure to assist them in their evaluation of our performance. We use adjusted EBITDA in conjunction with traditional GAAP operating performance measures as part of our overall assessment of potential valuation and relative performance and therefore do not place undue reliance on adjusted EBITDA as our only measure of operating performance. We believe adjusted EBITDA is useful for both us and investors as it is a commonly used analytical measurement for comparing company profitability, which eliminates the effects of financing, differing valuations of fixed and intangible assets and tax structure decisions. We believe that adjusted EBITDA is specifically relevant to us, due to the different degrees of leverage among our competitors, the impact of purchase accounting associated with acquisitions, which impacts comparability with our competitors who may or may not have recently revalued their fixed and intangible assets, and the differing tax structures and tax jurisdictions of certain of our competitors. We have included adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental operating performance measure, which should be evaluated by investors in conjunction with the traditional GAAP performance measures discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below for a complete evaluation of our operating performance.

The following table presents a reconciliation from net income (loss), which is the most directly comparable GAAP operating performance measure, to adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

 

     Year Ended December 31,    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
           Pro Forma
Combined
Predecessor and
Successor
        
     2003    

2004

    2005        2005            2006    

Net income (loss)

   $ 9,108     $ (3,689 )   $ 7,121    $ 5,802    $ 3,820

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     6,052       (1,479 )     4,684      3,881      3,923

Interest (income) expense, net

     (794 )     1,699       14,735      10,627      13,593

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,236       2,809       8,867      6,650      7,069

Depreciation

     435       161       493      305      428

Transaction bonus

           25,207                
                                    

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 16,037     $ 24,708     $ 35,900    $ 27,265    $ 28,833
                                    

 

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The following table summarizes our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2006. The as adjusted balance sheet data reflects our balance sheet data as of September 30, 2006, as adjusted to reflect the conversion of our convertible preferred stock into common stock and redeemable preferred stock, the immediate redemption of the redeemable preferred stock, this offering and the application of the estimated net proceeds from this offering as described elsewhere in this prospectus, assuming the number of shares of common stock offered by us in this offering is              at the initial public offering price of $             per share and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses paid by us.

 

     Actual     As Adjusted(1)

Consolidated Summary Balance Sheet Data:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,343     $             

Total current assets

     15,714    

Total assets

     269,619    

Total current liabilities

     34,135    

Total debt

     205,060    

Convertible redeemable preferred stock

     30,297    

Additional paid-in capital

     308    

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (6,907 )  

 


 

(1) Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share would increase or decrease, as applicable, our cash and cash equivalents, working capital, total assets and total stockholders’ equity by approximately $             million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us.

 

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RISK FACTORS

Before you decide to invest in our common stock, you should consider carefully the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus. We believe the risks described below are the risks that are material to us as of the date of this prospectus. If any of the following risks comes to fruition, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from a limited number of licensees, and if we are unable to maintain these customer relationships or attract additional customers, our revenue will be adversely affected.

We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from the licensing of our text imaging solutions to OEMs. In 2005 and during the first nine months of 2006, our top 10 licensees by revenue accounted for approximately 60.4% and 56.1% of our total revenue, respectively. Accordingly, if we are unable to maintain these relationships or establish relationships with new customers, our licensing revenue will be adversely affected. In addition, our license agreements are generally for a limited period of time and, upon expiration of their license agreements, OEMs may not renew their agreements or may elect not to enter into new agreements with us on terms as favorable as our current agreements.

From time to time, we face pressure from our customers to lower our license fees and, to the extent we lower them in the future, our revenue may be adversely affected.

The CE device markets are highly competitive and CE device manufacturers are continually looking for ways to reduce the costs of components included in their products in order to maintain or broaden consumer acceptance of those products. Because our technologies are a component incorporated in CE devices, we face pressure, from time to time, from our customers to lower our license fees. We have in the past, and may in the future, need to lower our license fees to preserve customer relationships or extend use of our technology to a broader range of products. To the extent we lower our license fees in the future, we cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve related increases in the use of our technologies or other benefits to fully offset the effects of these adjustments.

If we fail to develop and deliver innovative text imaging solutions in response to changes in our industry, including changes in consumer tastes or trends, our revenue could decline.

The markets for our text imaging solutions are characterized by rapid change and technological evolution and are intensely competitive and price sensitive. We will need to expend considerable resources on product development in the future to continue to design and deliver enduring and innovative text imaging solutions. We rely on the introduction of new or expanded solutions with additional or enhanced features and functionality to allow us to maintain our royalty rates in the face of downward pressure on our royalties resulting from efforts by CE device manufacturers to reduce costs. Despite our efforts, we may not be able to develop and effectively market new text imaging solutions that adequately or competitively address the needs of the changing marketplace. In addition, we may not correctly identify new or changing market trends at an early enough stage to capitalize on market opportunities. Our future success depends, to a great extent, on our ability to develop and deliver innovative text imaging solutions that are widely adopted in response to changes in our industry, that are compatible with the solutions introduced by other participants in our industry and for which the CE device manufacturers are willing to pay competitive royalties. Our failure to deliver innovative text imaging solutions that allow us to stay competitive and for which we can maintain our royalty rates would adversely affect our revenue.

 

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If Hewlett Packard or Adobe were to discontinue their use of our text imaging solutions in their products, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

Because of their market position as industry leaders, the incorporation by Hewlett Packard, or HP, of our text imaging solutions in its laser printers and the incorporation of our text imaging solutions by Adobe Systems, or Adobe, in its PostScript product promote widespread adoption of our technologies by manufacturers seeking to maintain compatibility with HP and Adobe. If HP or Adobe were to stop using our text imaging solutions in their products, the market acceptance of our technologies by other CE device manufacturers would be materially and adversely affected, and this would in turn adversely affect our revenue.

If we are unable to further penetrate our existing markets or adapt or develop text imaging solutions, our business prospects could be limited.

We expect that our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to successfully penetrate existing markets for CE devices, including laser printers, digital copiers, mobile phones, digital televisions, set-top boxes and digital cameras. To date, we have penetrated only some of these markets. Our ability to grow our revenue depends upon our ability to further penetrate these markets and to successfully penetrate those markets in which we currently have no presence. Demand for our text imaging solutions in any of these developing markets may not develop or grow, and a sufficiently broad base of OEMs may not adopt or continue to use products that employ our text imaging solutions. Because of our limited experience in some of these markets, we may not be able to adequately adapt our business and our solutions to the needs of these customers.

The rate of growth of the market for CE devices is uncertain.

Our success depends in large part upon the ability of CE device manufacturers who license our text imaging solutions to successfully market and sell their products. Continued growth in the adoption of CE devices like mobile phones and technological improvements in wireless devices, such as increases in functional memory, are critical to our future growth. If CE device manufacturers do not continue to successfully develop and market new products and services incorporating our text imaging solutions, or the products that our customers develop and market do not meet market acceptance, our revenue and operating results will be adversely affected.

Our operating results may fluctuate based upon an increase or decrease of market share by CE device manufacturers to whom we license our text imaging solutions.

The terms of our license agreements with our CE device manufacturers vary. For example, we have some fixed fee licensing agreements with some of our customers who we believe were instrumental in setting industry standards and influencing early adoption of technology incorporating our text imaging solutions. If these customers were to increase their share of the CE device market, under the terms of these agreements there would not be a corresponding increase in our revenue. Any change in the market share of CE device manufacturers to whom we license our text imaging solutions is entirely outside of our control.

The success of our business is influenced by the interoperability of our text imaging solutions with a variety of CE devices and software applications and operating systems.

To be successful we must design our text imaging solutions to interoperate effectively with a variety of CE devices. We depend on the cooperation of CE device manufacturers with respect to the components

 

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integrated into their devices, such as page description languages, or PDLs, as well as software developers that create the operating systems and applications, to incorporate our solutions into their product offerings. If manufacturers of CE devices elect not to incorporate our solutions into their product offerings, our revenue potential would be adversely affected.

Our business and prospects depend on the strength of our brands, and if we do not maintain and strengthen our brands, we may be unable to maintain or expand our business.

Maintaining and strengthening the Monotype and Linotype brands, the fonts.com , itcfonts.com, linotype.com and faces.co.uk brands, as well as the brands of our fonts, such as Helvetica and ITC Avant Garde, is critical to maintaining and expanding our business, as well as to our ability to enter into new markets for our text imaging solutions. If we fail to promote and maintain these brands successfully, our ability to sustain and expand our business and enter into new markets will suffer. Maintaining and strengthening our brands will depend heavily on our ability to continue to develop and provide innovative and high-quality solutions for our customers, as well as to continue to maintain our strong online presence. If we fail to maintain high-quality standards, if we fail to meet industry standards, or if we introduce text imaging solutions that our customers or potential customers reject, the strength of our brands could be adversely affected. Further, unauthorized third parties may use our brands in ways that may dilute or undermine their strength.

Our success depends on the existence of a market for products that incorporate our text imaging solutions.

Our future success will depend on market demand for text imaging solutions that enable CE devices to render high quality text. This market is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and needs, and frequent new product introductions. If the need for laser printers and other CE devices utilizing our technology were to decrease or if current models of these products were replaced by new or existing products for which we do not have a competitive solution or if our solutions are replaced by others that become the industry standard, our customers may not purchase our solutions and our revenue would be adversely affected. For example, if graphical device interface, or GDI, printers became the industry standard replacing PDL printers, our revenue would be adversely affected.

The market for text imaging solutions for laser printers is a mature market growing at a slower rate than other markets in which we operate. To the extent that sales of laser printers level off or decline, our licensing revenue may be adversely affected.

Growth in our revenue over the past several years has been the result, in part, of the growth in sales of laser printers incorporating our text imaging solutions and a significant portion of our revenue in 2005 and the first nine months of 2006 has been derived from laser printer manufacturers. However, as the market for these laser printers matures, we expect that it will grow at a slower rate than other markets in which we operate. If sales of printers incorporating our text imaging solutions level off or decline, then our licensing revenue may be adversely affected.

We face significant competition in various markets, and if we are unable to compete successfully, our ability to generate revenue from our business could suffer.

We face significant competition in the text imaging solutions markets. We believe that our most significant competitive threat comes from companies that compete with some of our specific offerings. Those competitors currently include Adobe, Bitstream, Software Imaging, FreeType, and local providers of text imaging solutions whose products are specific to a particular country’s language. We also compete

 

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with the internal development efforts of certain of the CE device manufacturers to whom we license our solutions, most of which have greater financial, technical and other resources than we do. Similarly, we also face competition from font foundries, font related websites and independent professionals.

Some of our current or future competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, may enjoy greater name recognition than we do or may have more experience or advantages than we have in the markets in which they compete. These advantages may include, among others:

 

    sales and marketing advantages;

 

    advantages in the recruitment and retention of skilled personnel;

 

    advantages in the establishment and negotiation of profitable strategic, distribution and customer relationships;

 

    advantages in the development and acquisition of innovative software technology and the acquisition of software companies;

 

    greater ability to pursue larger scale product development and distribution initiatives on a global basis;

 

    substantially larger patent portfolios; and

 

    operational advantages.

Further, many of the devices that incorporate our text imaging solutions also include technologies and fonts developed by our competitors. As a result, we must continue to invest significant resources in product development in order to enhance our text imaging solutions and introduce new high-quality solutions to meet the wide variety of competitive pressures. Our ability to generate revenue from our business could suffer if we fail to do so successfully.

A prolonged economic downturn could materially harm our business.

Negative trends in the general economy, including trends resulting from actual or threatened military action by the United States, terrorist attacks on the United States and abroad and increased oil prices, could cause a decrease in consumer spending on computer hardware and software and CE devices in general and negatively affect the rate of growth of the CE device markets or of adoption of CE devices. Any reduction in consumer confidence or disposable income in general may adversely affect the demand for CE devices that incorporate our text imaging solutions.

Our business is dependent in part on technologies and fonts we license from third parties, and these license rights may be inadequate for our business.

Certain of our text imaging solutions are dependent in part on the licensing and incorporation of technologies from third parties, and we license a substantial number of fonts from third parties. For example, we have entered into license agreements with AGFA Gevaert N.V. under which we have acquired rights to use certain color technology. We also have license agreements with Microsoft, Adobe and others under which we license certain fonts. Our license agreements with these parties are limited by the ownership or licensing rights of our licensors. If any of the technologies we license from third parties fail to perform as expected, if our licensors do not continue to support any of their technology or intellectual property, including fonts, because they go out of business or otherwise, or if the technologies

 

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or fonts we license are subject to infringement claims, then we may incur substantial costs in replacing the licensed technologies or fonts or fall behind in our development schedule and our business plan while we search for a replacement. In addition, replacement technology and fonts may not be available for license on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

Parties from whom we license text imaging solutions may challenge the basis for our calculations of the royalties due to them.

Some of our agreements with licensors require us to give them the right to audit our calculations of royalties payable to them. In addition, licensors may at any time challenge the basis of our calculations. As an example, on October 30, 2006, Adobe filed an action in the United States District Court of the Northern District of California against Linotype alleging that Linotype breached its obligations under agreements between Linotype and Adobe by failing to pay all royalties due under those agreements, submitting inaccurate royalty reports and using the fonts licensed under those agreements improperly and without authorization. Adobe requests money damages, a declaratory judgment, costs and attorneys’ fees. We intend to vigorously contest the action. However, we cannot be sure that we will be successful in our defense. An unfavorable outcome in this lawsuit could result in an increase of the amount of royalties we have to pay Adobe. Any royalties paid as a result of this or any successful challenge would increase our expenses and could negatively impact our relationship with such licensor, including by impairing our ability to continue to use and re-license technologies or fonts from that licensor.

If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property, we could lose our intellectual property rights, which could negatively affect our revenue or dilute or undermine the strength of our brands.

Our success is heavily dependent upon our ability to protect our intellectual property, including our fonts. To protect our intellectual property, we rely on a combination of United States and international patents, design registrations, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret restrictions, end-user license agreements, or EULAs, and the implementation and enforcement of nondisclosure and other contractual restrictions. Despite these efforts, we may be unable to effectively protect our proprietary rights and the enforcement of our proprietary rights may be extremely costly. For example, our ability to enforce intellectual property rights in the actual design of our fonts is limited.

We hold patents related to certain of our rasterizer and compression technologies and trademarks on many of our fonts. Our patents may be challenged or invalidated, patents may not issue from any of our pending applications or claims allowed from existing or pending patents may not be of sufficient scope or strength (or may not issue in the countries where products incorporating our technology may be sold) to provide meaningful protection or be of any commercial advantage to us. Some of our patents have been and/or may be licensed or cross-licensed to our competitors. We rely on trademark protection for the names of our fonts. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and distribute our proprietary technologies and fonts. Also, many applications do not need to identify our fonts by name, such as those designs embedded in mobile telephones and set-top boxes, and therefore may not need to license trademarked fonts. We sometimes protect fonts by copyright registration but we do not always own the copyrights in fonts licensed from third parties. In addition, we cannot be certain that we will be able to enforce our copyrights against a third party who independently develops fonts even if it generates font designs identical to ours.

Our EULA generally permits the embedding of our fonts into an electronic document only for the purpose of viewing and printing the document, but technologies may exist or may develop which allow unauthorized persons who receive such an embedded document to use the embedded font for editing the document or even to install the font into an operating system, the same as if the font had been properly licensed. Unauthorized use of our intellectual property or copying of our fonts may dilute or undermine the strength of our brands. Also, we may be unable to generate revenue from products that incorporate

 

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our text imaging solutions without our authorization. Monitoring unauthorized use of our text imaging solutions is difficult and expensive. A substantial portion of the CE devices that require text imaging solutions are manufactured in China. We cannot be certain that the steps we take to prevent unauthorized use of our intellectual property will be effective, particularly in countries like China where the laws may not protect proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.

We conduct a substantial portion of our business outside North America and, as a result, we face diverse risks related to engaging in international business.

We have offices in four foreign countries as well as sales staff in three other foreign countries, and we are dedicating a significant portion of our sales efforts in countries outside North America. We are dependent on international sales for a substantial amount of our total revenue. We expect that international sales will continue to represent a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future. This future international revenue will depend on the continued use and expansion of our text imaging solutions, including the licensing of our technologies and fonts worldwide.

We are subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including:

 

    our ability to enforce our contractual and intellectual property rights, especially in those foreign countries that do not respect and protect intellectual property rights to the same extent that the United States does, which increases the risk of unauthorized and uncompensated use of our text imaging solutions;

 

    United States and foreign government trade restrictions, including those that may impose restrictions on importation of programming, technology or components to or from the United States;

 

    foreign government taxes, regulations and permit requirements, including foreign taxes that we may not be able to offset against taxes imposed upon us in the United States, and foreign tax and other laws limiting our ability to repatriate funds to the United States;

 

    foreign labor laws, regulations and restrictions;

 

    changes in diplomatic and trade relationships;

 

    difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations;

 

    political instability, natural disasters, war and/or events of terrorism; and

 

    the strength of international economies.

We also face risks related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, in particular fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Japanese yen, the European Community’s euro, and the United Kingdom’s pound sterling, including risks related to hedging activities we may undertake. For example, prior to instituting foreign currency hedging, we recorded losses on foreign currency exchange of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 primarily due to fluctuation in the value of the Japanese Yen relative to the United States dollar. In 2006, approximately 42% of our total revenue was in foreign currencies. Although we attempt to mitigate a portion of these risks through foreign currency hedging, these activities may not effectively offset the adverse financial effect resulting from unfavorable movements in currency exchange rates.

 

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Our text imaging solutions compete with solutions offered by some of our customers, which have significant competitive advantages.

We face competitive risks in situations where our customers are also current or potential competitors. For example, Adobe is a significant licensee of our text imaging solutions, but Adobe is also a competitor with respect to the licensing of technologies and fonts. To the extent that Adobe or our other customers choose to utilize competing text imaging solutions they have developed or in which they have an interest, rather than utilizing our solutions, our business and operating results could be adversely affected. Adobe also offers broader product lines than we do, including software products outside of the text imaging solutions markets that provide Adobe with greater opportunities to bundle and cross-sell products to its large user base. To the extent our customers were to offer text imaging solutions comparable to ours at a similar or lower price, our revenue could decline and our business would be harmed.

The Microsoft Windows Vista operating system could have an adverse impact on our future licensing revenue.

Among the changes announced for the new Microsoft Windows Vista operating system are fundamental changes to the printing and networking subsystems within the operating system. Microsoft Windows Vista will include fonts and a new Extensible Markup Language referred to as XML Paper Specification language, or XPS. Should we fail to be compatible with these technologies or if, following the introduction of Microsoft Windows Vista, the laser printer market were to shift away from PCL and PostScript to Microsoft Windows Vista’s language, our licensing revenue could be adversely affected.

We may be forced to litigate to defend our intellectual property rights or to defend against claims by third parties against us relating to intellectual property rights.

Disputes and litigation regarding the ownership of technologies and fonts and rights associated with text imaging solutions, such as ours, are common, and sometimes involve patent holding companies or other adverse patent owners who have no relevant product revenues and against whom our own patents may therefore provide little or no deterrence. Third parties have from time to time claimed, and in the future may claim, that our products and services infringe or violate their intellectual property rights. Any such claims could cause us to incur significant expenses and, if successfully asserted against us, could require that we pay substantial damages and prevent us from selling our products. We may be forced to litigate to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets or to determine the validity and scope of other parties’ proprietary rights. Even if we were to prevail, any litigation regarding intellectual property could be costly and time-consuming and divert the attention of our management and key personnel from our business operations. We may also be obligated to indemnify our customers or business partners pursuant to any such litigation, which could further exhaust our resources. Furthermore, as a result of an intellectual property challenge, we may be required to enter into royalty, license or other agreements, and we may not be able to obtain such agreements at all or on terms acceptable to us. We have been in the past involved in litigation with third parties, including Adobe, to defend our intellectual property rights and have not always prevailed.

Current and future industry standards may limit our business opportunities.

Various industry leaders have adopted or are in the process of adopting standards for CE devices that incorporate, or have the potential to incorporate, our text imaging solutions. Although we have made some efforts to have our text imaging solutions adopted as standards by industry market leaders, these efforts have been limited and we do not control the ultimate decision with respect to whether our solutions will be adopted as industry standards in the future or, to the extent they are adopted, whether and for how long they will continue as such. If industry standards adopted exclude our solutions, we will lose market share and our ability to secure the business of OEMs subject to those standards will be adversely affected. Costs or potential delays in the development of our solutions to comply with such standards could

 

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significantly increase our expenses and place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to others who comply faster or in a more cost efficient way or those whose solutions are adopted as the industry standard. We may also need to acquire or license additional intellectual property rights from third parties which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, and we may be required to license our intellectual property to third parties for purposes of standards compliance.

We rely on the manufacturers to whom we license our text imaging solutions to accurately prepare royalty reports for our determination of licensing revenue, and if these reports are inaccurate, our revenue may be under- or over-stated and our forecasts and budgets may be incorrect.

Our license revenue is generated primarily from royalties paid by CE device manufacturers who license our text imaging solutions and incorporate them into their products. Under these arrangements, these licensees typically pay us a specified royalty for every consumer hardware device they ship that incorporates our text imaging solutions. We rely on our licensees to accurately report the number of units shipped. We calculate our license fees, prepare our financial reports, projections and budgets and direct our licensing and technology development efforts based in part on these reports. However, it is often difficult for us to independently determine whether or not our licensees are reporting shipments accurately. We understand that CE device manufacturers in specific countries have a history of underreporting or failing to report shipments of their products. We are beginning to implement an audit program of our licensees’ records, but the effects of this program may be limited as audits are generally expensive and time consuming and initiating audits could harm our relationships with licensees. In addition, our audit rights are contractually limited. To the extent that our licensees understate or fail to report the number of products incorporating our text imaging solutions that they ship, we will not collect and recognize revenue to which we are entitled. Alternatively, we may encounter circumstances in which an OEM customer may notify us that it previously reported and paid royalties on units in excess of what the customer actually shipped. In such cases, we may be required to give our licensee a credit for the excess royalties paid which would result in a reduction in revenue in the period in which a credit is granted, and such a reduction could be material.

Open source software may make us more vulnerable to competition because new market entrants and existing competitors could introduce similar products quickly and cheaply.

Open source refers to the free sharing of software code used to build applications in the software development community. Individual programmers may modify and create derivative works and distribute them at no cost to the end-user. To the extent that open source software is developed that has the same or similar functionality as our technologies, demand for our text imaging solutions may decline, we may have to reduce the prices we charge for our text imaging solutions and our results of operations may be negatively affected.

The technologies in our text imaging solutions may be subject to open source licenses, which may restrict how we use or distribute our technologies or require that we release the source code of certain technologies subject to those licenses.

Certain open source licenses, such as the GNU Lesser General Public License, require that source code subject to the license be released or made available to the public. Such open source licenses typically mandate that proprietary technologies, when combined in specific ways with open source software, become subject to the open source license. We take steps to ensure that our proprietary technologies are not combined with, or do not incorporate, open source software in ways that would require our proprietary technologies to be subject to an open source license. However, few courts have interpreted the open source licenses, and the manner in which these licenses may be interpreted and enforced is

 

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therefore subject to uncertainty. While our EULA prohibits the use of our technologies in any way that would cause them to become subject to an open source license, our OEM customers could, in violation of our EULA, combine our technologies with technologies covered by an open source license.

In addition, we rely on multiple software engineers to design our proprietary text imaging solutions. Although we take steps to ensure that our engineers do not include open source software in the technologies they design, we may not exercise complete control over the product development efforts of our engineers and we cannot be certain that they have not incorporated open source software into our proprietary technologies. In the event that portions of our proprietary technologies are determined to be subject to an open source license, we might be required to publicly release the affected portions of our source code, which could reduce or eliminate our ability to commercialize our text imaging solutions. Also, our ability to market our text imaging solutions depends in part on the existence of proprietary operating systems. If freely distributed operating systems like Linux become more prevalent, the need for our solutions may diminish and our revenue could be adversely affected. Finally, in the event we develop technologies that operate under or are delivered under an open source license, such technologies may have little or no direct financial benefit to us.

Our licensing revenue depends in large part upon OEMs incorporating our text imaging solutions into their products and if our solutions are not incorporated in these products or fewer products are sold that incorporate our solutions, our revenue will be adversely affected.

Our licensing revenue from OEMs depends upon the extent to which these OEMs embed our technologies in their products. We do not control their decision whether or not to embed our solutions into their products and we do not control their product development or commercialization efforts. If we fail to develop and offer solutions that adequately or competitively address the needs of the changing marketplace, OEMs may not be willing to embed our solutions into their products. The process utilized by OEMs to design, develop, produce and sell their products is generally 12 to 24 months in duration. As a result, if an OEM is unwilling or unable to embed our solutions into a product that it is manufacturing or developing, we may experience significant delays in generating revenue while we wait for that OEM to begin development of a new product that may embed our solutions. In addition, if OEMs sell fewer products incorporating our solutions, our revenue will be adversely affected.

We will incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies, which could affect our operating results.

As a public company we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. We also have incurred and will incur costs associated with recently adopted corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and the Nasdaq Global Market. The expenses incurred by public companies for reporting and corporate governance purposes have been increasing. We expect the rules and regulations applicable to us to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly. We are unable to currently estimate these costs with any degree of certainty. In addition, in the current public company environment officers and directors are subject to increased scrutiny and may be subject to increased potential liability. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as our executive officers. In addition, our management team will also have to adapt to the requirements of being a public company, as most of our senior executive officers have limited, if any, experience in the public company environment. If we are required to implement more complex organizational management structures as a public company, we may find it increasingly difficult to maintain the beneficial aspects of our corporate culture. This could negatively impact our future success.

 

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If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements could be impaired, which could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our stock price.

Implementing adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures to ensure that we can produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. We have recently completed the process of documenting and reviewing and are improving our internal controls and procedures in preparation for compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Section 404 requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent auditors addressing these assessments. Both we and our independent auditors will be testing our internal controls in connection with the Section 404 requirements and could, as part of that documentation and testing, identify material weaknesses, significant deficiencies or other areas for further attention or improvement. Our networks may be vulnerable to security risks and hacker attacks, which may affect our ability to maintain effective internal controls as contemplated by Section 404. Implementing any appropriate changes to our internal controls may require specific compliance training for our directors, officers and employees, entail substantial costs to modify our existing accounting systems, and take a significant period of time to complete. Such changes may not, however, be effective in maintaining the adequacy of our internal controls, and any failure to maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis, could increase our operating costs and could materially impair our ability to operate our business. In addition, disclosure regarding our internal controls or investors’ perceptions that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate financial statements may adversely affect our stock price.

Because of their significant stock ownership, some of our existing stockholders will be able to exert substantial control over us and our significant corporate decisions.

Upon completion of this offering, our executive officers, directors and their affiliates will, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately         % of our outstanding common stock, or         % if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full. As a result, these persons, acting together, will have the ability to control the outcome of all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors and any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, these persons, acting together, will have the ability to substantially control the management and affairs of our company. This concentration of ownership may harm the market price of our common stock by, among other things:

 

    delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company;

 

    causing us to enter into transactions or agreements that are not in the best interests of all stockholders; or

 

    discouraging potential acquirors from making offers to purchase our company.

Our quarterly results and stock price may fluctuate significantly.

We expect our operating results to be subject to quarterly fluctuations. The revenue we generate and our operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including:

 

    demand for CE devices that include our text imaging solutions;

 

    demand for our fonts and custom font design services;

 

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    delays in product shipment by our customers;

 

    industry consolidation;

 

    introduction, enhancement and market acceptance of text imaging solutions by us and our competitors;

 

    price reductions by us or our competitors or changes in how text imaging solutions are priced;

 

    the mix of text imaging solutions offered by us and our competitors;

 

    the mix of international and U.S. revenue generated by our solutions;

 

    financial implications of acquisitions, in particular foreign acquisitions involving different accounting standards, foreign currency issues, international tax planning requirements and the like;

 

    timing of payments received by us under our licensing agreements; and

 

    our ability to hire and retain qualified personnel.

For example, as a result of the schedule of royalty payments received from laser printer and other CE device manufacturers, we expect our first quarter revenue to be lower than the revenue we derive in our other quarters. As such, there is generally an increase in our second quarter revenue compared to that of our first quarter revenue and such increase should not be considered an indication of our third or fourth quarter results. Also, as a result of variances on the timing of transactions through our e-commerce websites, our revenue varies from quarter to quarter. In addition, a substantial portion of our quarterly revenue is based on actual shipment by our customers of products incorporating our text imaging solutions in the preceding quarter, and not on contractually agreed upon minimum revenue commitments. Because the shipping of products by our customers is outside our control and difficult to predict, our ability to accurately forecast quarterly revenue is limited. Additionally, under a fixed fee license agreement we have, we have agreed to certain reductions in the fee payable over a period of years. Quarterly fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially. We believe that quarterly comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.

The loss of key members of our senior management team may prevent us from executing our business strategy.

Our future success depends in large part upon the continued services of key members of our senior management team. All of our executive officers and key employees are at-will employees. Robert M. Givens, our former Chief Executive Officer, retired effective December 31, 2006, after more than 20 years leading Monotype and its predecessors. Mr. Givens was replaced by Douglas J. Shaw who has been with Monotype in various senior management roles during the same period of time. Mr. Givens has been critical to the overall management of Monotype, as well as the development of our solutions, our culture and our strategic direction. The loss of his services or of the services of other key members of our senior management could seriously harm our ability to execute our business strategy. We also may have to incur significant costs in identifying, hiring, training and retaining replacements for key employees.

 

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We rely on highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to retain or motivate key personnel or hire qualified personnel, we may not be able to maintain our operations or grow effectively.

Our performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals, including font designers who are recognized as leaders in the industry and experienced software engineers. These individuals have acquired specialized knowledge and skills with respect to us and our operations. These individuals can be terminated or can leave our employ at any time. Some of these individuals are consultants. If any of these individuals or a group of individuals were to terminate their employment unexpectedly or end their consulting relationship sooner than anticipated, we could face substantial difficulty in hiring qualified successors, could incur significant costs in connection with their termination and could experience a loss in productivity while any such successor obtains the necessary training and experience.

Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel and consultants for all areas of our organization. In this regard, if we are unable to hire and train a sufficient number of qualified employees and consultants for any reason or retain employees or consultants with the required expertise, we may not be able to implement our current initiatives or grow effectively or execute our business strategy successfully.

We may expand through acquisitions of other companies, which may divert our management’s attention or result in additional dilution to stockholders or use of resources that are necessary to operate other parts of our business.

As part of our business strategy, we may seek to acquire businesses, products or technologies that we believe could complement or expand our products, enhance our technical capabilities or otherwise offer growth opportunities. Acquisitions could create risks for us, including:

 

    difficulties in assimilating acquired personnel, operations and technologies;

 

    unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with such acquisitions;

 

    incurrence of acquisition-related costs;

 

    diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

    use of resources that are needed in other parts of our business; and

 

    use of substantial portions of our available cash to consummate such acquisitions.

In addition, a significant portion of the purchase price of companies we acquire may be allocated to acquired goodwill and other intangible assets, which must be assessed for impairment at least annually. In the future, if our acquisitions do not yield expected returns, we may be required to take charges to our earnings based on this impairment assessment process, which could harm our results of operations. Acquisitions could also result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or in the incurrence of debt, which could adversely affect our operating results. In addition, if an acquired business fails to meet our expectations, our operating results may suffer.

Our recent growth through acquisitions may not be representative of future growth.

In the third quarter of 2006 our sequential revenue growth compared to the second quarter of 2006 was 16.8%. Approximately 70% of this revenue growth was due to the inclusion of the results of operations of Linotype, which we acquired in August 2006. We do not expect to sustain similar sequential growth in future quarters.

 

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Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Investment in our Common Stock

Market volatility may affect our stock price and the value of your investment.

Following this offering, the market price for our common stock is likely to be volatile, in part because our shares have not been previously traded publicly. In addition, the market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, most of which we cannot control, including:

 

    announcements of new products, services or technologies, commercial relationships, acquisitions or other events by us or our competitors;

 

    fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes of similar companies;

 

    variations in our quarterly operating results;

 

    changes in our financial guidance or securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance;

 

    changes in accounting principles;

 

    sales of large blocks of our common stock, including sales by our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders;

 

    additions or departures of key personnel;

 

    discussion of us or our stock price by the financial press and in online investor communities; and

 

    other risks and uncertainties described in these “Risk Factors”.

An active public market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained after this offering. We will negotiate and determine the initial public offering price with representatives of the underwriters and this price may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market. As a result, you may not be able to sell your shares of common stock at or above the offering price.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may delay or prevent an acquisition of us or a change in our management. These provisions include a classified board of directors, a prohibition on actions by written consent of our stockholders and the ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. In addition, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which limits the ability of stockholders owning in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock to merge or combine with us. Although we believe these provisions collectively provide for an opportunity to obtain greater value for stockholders by requiring potential acquirors to negotiate with our board of directors, they would apply even if an offer rejected by our board were considered beneficial by some stockholders. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management.

 

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We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our common stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business and the repayment of indebtedness and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Moreover, our senior credit agreement relating to our senior credit facility arranged by Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., or First Lien Credit Facility, imposes restrictions on our ability to declare and pay dividends.

Future sales of our common stock may cause our stock price to decline.

As of September 30, 2006, there were 6,779,698 shares of our common stock outstanding. Of these,                  shares are being sold in this offering (or              shares, if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full),              vested shares may be sold between the date of this offering and 180 days after the date of this offering,              shares may be sold upon expiration of lock-up agreements 180 days after the date of this offering and the remaining shares may be sold from time to time thereafter upon expiration of their respective one-year holding periods under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. In addition, as of September 30, 2006 we had outstanding options to purchase up to 584,897 shares of common stock that, if exercised, will result in these additional shares becoming available for sale prior to or upon expiration of the lock-up agreements. A large portion of these shares and options are held by a small number of persons and investment funds. Sales by these stockholders or optionholders of a substantial number of shares after this offering could significantly reduce the market price of our common stock. Moreover, after this offering, the holders of shares of common stock (or              shares, if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) will have rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering the shares they currently hold, or to include these shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders.

We also intend to register all common stock underlying currently outstanding options and all common stock that we may issue under our 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or the 2007 Option Plan. Effective upon the completion of this offering, an aggregate of              shares of our common stock will be reserved for future issuance under the 2007 Option Plan. Once we register shares subject to outstanding options or the 2007 Option Plan, which we plan to do shortly after the completion of this offering, they can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to the lock-up agreements referred to above. If a large number of these shares are sold in the public market, the sales could reduce the trading price of our common stock. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for a more detailed description of sales that may occur in the future.

We may require additional capital, and raising additional funds by issuing securities or additional debt financing may cause dilution to existing stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish proprietary rights.

After application of the net proceeds of this offering as described in “Use of Proceeds,” we expect to have cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of approximately $              million, based on our September 30, 2006 balance sheet. We may need to raise additional capital in the future. We may raise additional funds through public or private equity offerings or debt financings. To the extent that we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, our existing stockholders’ ownership will be diluted. Any new debt financing we enter into may involve covenants that restrict our operations more than our current credit facilities. These restrictive covenants would likely include limitations on additional borrowing, specific restrictions on the use of our assets as well as prohibitions on our ability to create liens, pay dividends, redeem our stock or make investments.

 

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Our substantial indebtedness could affect our financing options and liquidity.

Upon closing of this offering and after application of the net proceeds as described in “Use of Proceeds,” we will have $             million of debt outstanding under our current credit facility and an undrawn $             million revolving credit facility. Our indebtedness is secured by substantially all of our assets and could have important consequences to our business or the holders of our common stock, including:

 

    limiting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures or acquisitions;

 

    requiring a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of the principal of and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing funds available for other purposes;

 

    making us more vulnerable to economic downturns and limiting our ability to withstand competitive pressures; and

 

    preventing us from paying dividends on our common stock.

We are subject to restrictive debt covenants that impose operating and financial restrictions on us and could limit our ability to grow our business.

Covenants in our credit facility impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions prohibit or limit, among other things, our incurrence of additional indebtedness, acquisitions, asset sales and creation of certain types of liens. These restrictions could limit our ability to take advantage of business opportunities. Furthermore, our indebtedness requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and to satisfy specified financial condition tests and under certain circumstances requires us to make quarterly mandatory prepayments with a portion of our available cash. Our ability to comply with these ratios or tests may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If we are unable to comply with the covenants and ratios in our current credit facility, we may be unable to obtain waivers of non-compliance from the lenders, which would put us in default under the facility, or we may be required to pay substantial fees or penalties to the lenders. Either development could have a material adverse effect on our business.

You will suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase.

The initial public offering price of our common stock is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding common stock immediately after this offering. Purchasers of common stock in this offering will experience immediate dilution of approximately $             per share in net tangible book value of the common stock. See “Dilution.”

 

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND PROJECTIONS

This prospectus contains forward looking statements. Forward looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words. These statements are only predictions. We have based these forward looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. The outcome of the events described in these forward looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Accordingly, you should not rely upon forward looking statements as predictions of future events. We cannot assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements.

The forward looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

This prospectus also contains market data related to our business and industry. This market data includes projections that are based on a number of assumptions. If these assumptions turn out to be incorrect, actual results may differ from the projections based on these assumptions. As a result, our markets may not grow at the rates projected by this data, or at all. The failure of these markets to grow at these projected rates may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and on the market price of our common stock.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds of the sale of the common stock that we are offering will be approximately $             million, assuming an initial public offering price of $             per share, which is the midpoint of the range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses that we must pay. We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of shares of common stock by the selling stockholders. See “Principal and Selling Stockholders.”

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $             million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for the following:

 

    approximately $             million to repay the Second Lien Credit Facility;

 

    approximately $             to redeem shares of redeemable preferred stock from certain of our employees and investment funds affiliated with TA Associates and D.B. Zwirn that will be outstanding immediately following the conversion of our convertible preferred stock; and

 

    the balance of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes and working capital, including possible acquisitions.

After giving effect to this offering, TA Associates will hold approximately         % of our common stock. Messrs. Johnston and Meeks, both directors of Monotype, are Managing Directors of TA Associates. After giving effect to this offering, D.B. Zwirn will hold approximately         % of our common stock. See “Principal and Selling Stockholders.”

A material part of the proceeds from the offering will be used to repay debt owed under our Second Lien Credit Facility. The terms of this facility were amended in July 2006 to increase the term loan from $65 million to $70 million and the proceeds were used in connection with the acquisition of Linotype. Our Second Lien Credit Facility is due and payable in full on July 28, 2011. At our option, borrowing under the Second Lien Credit Facility bears interest at either (i) the prime rate plus a margin, as defined by the credit agreement, or (ii) the London interbank offered rate, or LIBOR, plus a margin as defined by the credit agreement, payable monthly. As of September 30, 2006, the blended interest rate on our Second Lien Credit Facility was 12.15%. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

DIVIDEND POLICY

Our board of directors will continue to have discretion in determining whether to declare or pay dividends, which will depend upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors our board of directors deems relevant. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business and the repayment of indebtedness. Accordingly, we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Moreover, our senior credit agreement relating to our First Lien Credit Facility imposes restrictions on our ability to declare and pay dividends.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

(in thousands, except for share data)

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2006:

 

    on an actual basis;

 

    on an as adjusted basis to reflect the conversion of all of our convertible preferred stock into common stock and redeemable preferred stock, the immediate redemption of the redeemable preferred stock, the sale of              shares of common stock that we are offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, and the application of the estimated net proceeds therefrom as described in “Use of Proceeds.”

You should read the following table in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

    

As of September 30, 2006

(unaudited)

     Actual     As Adjusted(1)

Long-term debt:

    

Current

   $ 10,019     $                 

Long-term(2)

     195,041    
          

Total long-term debt, including current portion

     205,060    

Convertible redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,994,199 shares authorized; 5,840,354 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted(3)

     30,297    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share,                  shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding, actual and as adjusted

        

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 949,553 shares issued and outstanding, actual;                  shares authorized,                  shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

     9    

Treasury stock, at cost, 10,209 shares, actual and as adjusted

     (40 )  

Additional paid-in capital

     308    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (10 )  

Accumulated deficit

     (7,174 )  
          

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)(4)

     (6,907 )  
          

Total capitalization

   $ 228,450    
          

 


 

(1) Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $              per share would increase or decrease, as applicable, the amount of additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity (deficit) and total capitalization by approximately $             million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us.

 

(2) Upon completion of this offering and as presented on an as adjusted basis, approximately $             million owed under our Second Lien Credit Facility will be immediately repaid.

 

(3) Upon the completion of this offering and as presented on an as adjusted basis, the outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock will convert into an aggregate of 5,840,354 shares of common stock and 5,840,354 shares of redeemable preferred stock. As presented on an as adjusted basis, all shares of redeemable preferred stock will be immediately redeemed upon issuance for an aggregate of $             million.

 

(4) Excludes 584,897 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $13.61 per share, 179,281 additional shares of our common stock reserved as of September 30, 2006 for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans and 100,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes issued in connection with the acquisition of China Type Design.

 

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DILUTION

Our pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2006, was $            , or $             per share of common stock. Pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2006, after giving effect to the conversion of all of our convertible preferred stock into shares of our common stock and redeemable preferred stock and the immediate redemption of the redeemable preferred stock, which will occur upon completion of this offering.

After giving effect to the sale by us of              shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $              per share, which is the midpoint of the range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and application of the net proceeds of the offering as described in “Use of Proceeds”, our adjusted pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2006, would have been approximately $              million, or approximately $              per share. This amount represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $              per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $              per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

      $             

Pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2006

   $                

Increase per share attributable to new investors

     
         

Adjusted pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering

      $  
         

Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors

      $  
         

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share would increase (decrease) our adjusted pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2006 by approximately $             million, the adjusted pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering by $             and the dilution in adjusted pro forma net tangible book value to new investors in this offering by $             per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The following table summarizes, as of September 30, 2006, the differences between the number of shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the average price per share that existing stockholders and new investors paid, in each case net of amounts distributed to holders of our convertible redeemable preferred stock in our August 2005 recapitalization and net of the redemption of our redeemable preferred stock immediately after this offering. The table gives effect to the conversion of all of our convertible preferred stock, which will occur upon completion of this offering. The calculation below is based on an assumed initial public offering price of $              per share, which is the midpoint of the range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, and before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses that we must pay.

 

     Shares
Purchased
    Total Consideration    

Average Price

Per Share

     Number    %     Amount    %    

Existing stockholders

               %   $                              %   $             

New investors

            
                          

Total

      100.0 %   $      100.0 %  
                          

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share would increase (decrease) total consideration paid to us by investors participating in this offering by

 

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approximately $             million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The discussion and tables above assume no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and no sale of common stock by the selling stockholders. The sale of              shares of common stock to be sold by the selling stockholders in this offering will reduce the number of shares held by existing stockholders to             , or         % of the total shares outstanding, and will increase the number of shares held by investors participating in this offering to             , or         % of the total shares outstanding. In addition, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, the number of shares of common stock held by existing stockholders will be further reduced to             , or         % of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering, and the number of shares of common stock held by investors participating in this offering will be further increased to             , or         % of the total number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering.

In addition, the above discussion and table assume no exercise of stock options after September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, we had outstanding options to purchase a total of 584,897 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $13.61 per share. If all such options had been exercised as of September 30, 2006, adjusted pro forma net tangible book value would be $              per share and dilution to new investors would be $              per share.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

(in thousands, except per share data)

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The data presented as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002 and as of December 31, 2003 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of our predecessor that are not included in this prospectus. The data presented for the year ended December 31, 2003 reflects the operations of our predecessor prior to our acquisition from Agfa and is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The data presented as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 includes the operations of our predecessor through November 4, 2004 and the post-acquisition period November 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 and is derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. See note (1) below. The data presented as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 reflects our operations after we were acquired from Agfa and is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The data for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 and as of September 30, 2006 is derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The data for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes the operating results of Linotype, following our acquisition of Linotype on August 1, 2006, and the results of operations of China Type Design, following our acquisition of China Type Design on July 28, 2006. In the opinion of our management, our unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of those statements. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, or for any other future period.

 

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    Year Ended December 31,              
    2002     2003     Pro Forma
Combined
Predecessor
and Successor
2004(1)
    2005    

Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 
            2005     2006  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

           

Revenue:

           

OEM

  $ 32,180     $ 37,907     $ 52,384     $ 59,073     $ 43,763     $ 47,788  

Creative professional

    9,350       9,800       12,663       14,703       10,819       12,968  
                                               

Total revenue

    41,530       47,707       65,047       73,776       54,582       60,756  
Cost of revenue     7,460       6,961       9,801       9,513       6,799       6,552  
Marketing and selling     8,243       9,679       11,152       11,730       8,746       10,457  
Research and development     6,854       9,291       10,125       10,668       7,611       9,727  
General and administrative     4,800       5,931       9,029       5,639       3,777       5,673  
Transaction bonus                 25,207                    
Amortization of intangible assets     788       1,236       2,809       8,867       6,650       7,069  
                                               

Total costs and expenses

    28,145       33,098       68,123       46,417       33,583       39,478  

Income (loss) from operations

    13,385       14,609       (3,076 )     27,359       20,999       21,278  

Other (income) expense:

           

Interest expense

                2,055       14,893       10,767       14,471  

Interest income

    (135 )     (794 )     (356 )     (158 )     (140 )     (878 )

Loss on foreign exchange

                238       1,427       1,090       224  

Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate caps

                      (503 )     (296 )     179  

Other expense, net

    230       243       155                    

Dividend income

                      (105 )     (105 )     (461 )
                                               

Total other (income) expense

    95       (551 )     2,092       15,554       11,316       13,535  

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

    13,290       15,160       (5,168 )     11,805       9,683       7,743  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    5,432       6,052       (1,479 )     4,684       3,881       3,923  
                                               

Net income (loss)

  $ 7,858     $ 9,108     $ (3,689 )   $ 7,121     $ 5,802     $ 3,820  
                                               

Earnings (loss) per common share data:

           

Basic

  $ 7,858.00     $ 9,108.00       N/A (2)   $ 0.26     $ 0.30     $ (18.94 )

Diluted

  $ 7,858.00     $ 9,108.00       N/A (2)   $ 0.21     $ 0.25     $ (18.94 )

Weighted average number of shares:

           

Basic

    1,000       1,000       N/A (2)     354,371       342,890       564,753  

Diluted

    1,000       1,000       N/A (2)     6,855,329       6,843,297       564,753  

 

(1) The pro forma combined twelve month period ended December 31, 2004 represents the mathematical addition of the period prior to our acquisition from Agfa, from January 1, 2004 until November 4, 2004, and the period following our acquisition from Agfa, from November 5, 2004 until December 31, 2004. This approach is not consistent with GAAP and may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis primarily due to (i) the impact of required purchase accounting adjustments and (ii) the new basis of accounting established on the closing date of our acquisition from Agfa. We believe that this is the most meaningful way to present our results of operations. Such results are not necessarily indicative of what the results for the respective periods would have been had our acquisition from Agfa not occurred.

 

(2) Earnings per share for the predecessor and successor are on a different basis of accounting and cannot be combined by mathematical addition. Earnings per share for the predecessor and successor periods in 2004 are presented in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — 2004 Predecessor and Successor Statement of Operations.”
     December 31,    September 30,
2006
 
     2002    2003    2004    2005   

Consolidated Summary Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,355    $ 1,758    $ 9,237    $ 10,784    $ 7,343  

Total current assets

     52,735      65,442      16,146      16,599      15,714  

Total assets

     57,190      72,745      211,761      203,879      269,619  

Total current liabilities

     25,906      31,709      23,893      30,552      34,135  

Total debt

               131,598      157,809      205,060  

Convertible redeemable preferred stock

               58,268      15,793      30,297  

Additional paid-in-capital

     5,386      5,386           221      308  

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     29,564      38,996      1,899      3,703      (6,907 )

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 give effect to our acquisition of Linotype as if it had occurred on January 1, 2005. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income have been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated statements of operations, which are included in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income are prepared based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma statements of income have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and are provided for comparison and analysis purposes only and should not be considered indicative of actual results that would have been achieved had our acquisition of Linotype actually been consummated on the date indicated and do not purport to be indicative of results of operations as of any future period. The unaudited pro forma statements of income should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and other financial information presented elsewhere in this prospectus, including “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income are based on the assumptions set forth in the notes thereto. The results of operations of Linotype since its acquisition on August 1, 2006 have been included in our consolidated statements of operations and all intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Because its fiscal year end is March 31, Linotype’s results of operations for the period January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2006 are included in both the 2005 and 2006 pro forma statements of income. The acquisition of China Type Design has not been included in the pro forma consolidated statements of income because its impact on these statements would not be material.

 

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Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Income

Year Ended December 31, 2005

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical              
     Monotype     Linotype*     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Consolidation
 

Revenue

   $ 73,776     $ 17,551     $ (2,853 )(1)   $ 88,474  

Cost of revenue

     9,513       2,854       (2,853 )(1)     9,514  

Marketing and selling

     11,730       4,607             16,337  

Research and development

     10,668       2,205             12,873  

General and administrative

     5,639       2,847             8,486  

Amortization of intangible assets

     8,867             1,237  (2)     10,104  
                                

Total costs and expenses

     46,417       12,513       (1,616 )     57,314  

Income from operations

     27,359       5,038       (1,237 )     31,160  

Other (income) expense:

        

Interest expense, net

     14,735       (99 )     1,946  (3)     16,582  

Loss (gain) on foreign exchange

     1,427       (57 )           1,370  

Unrealized gain on interest rate caps

     (503 )                 (503 )

Other income, net

           (113 )           (113 )

Dividend income

     (105 )                 (105 )
                                

Total other (income) expense

     15,554       (269 )     1,946       17,231  

Income before provision for income taxes

     11,805       5,307       (3,183 )     13,929  

Provision for income taxes

     4,684       1,988       (1,241 )(4)     5,431  
                                

Net income

   $ 7,121     $ 3,319     $ (1,942 )   $ 8,498  
                                

Pro forma earnings per share:

        

Basic

   $ 0.26         $ 0.48  

Diluted

   $ 0.21         $ 0.41  

 


* The historical financial information for Linotype is based on Linotype’s audited statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2006. Accordingly, this information has been translated into U.S. dollars using an average of the noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from April 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006 of $1.2182 = € 1.00.

See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income

 

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Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Income

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical              
     Monotype     Linotype*     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Consolidation
 

Revenue

   $ 60,756     $ 11,921     $ (1,436 )(1)   $ 71,241  

Cost of revenue

     6,552       2,074       (1,436 )(1)     7,190  

Marketing and selling

     10,457       3,242             13,699  

Research and development

     9,727       1,377             11,104  

General and administrative

     5,673       2,048             7,721  

Amortization of intangible assets

     7,069             721  (2)     7,790  
                                

Total costs and expenses

     39,478       8,741       (715 )     47,504  

Income from operations

     21,278       3,180       (721 )     23,737  

Other (income) expense:

        

Interest expense, net

     13,593       (5 )     1,285  (3)     14,873  

Loss (gain) on foreign exchange

     224       (292 )           (68 )

Unrealized loss on interest rate caps

     179                   179  

Other income, net

           (87 )           (87 )

Dividend income

     (461 )                 (461 )
                                

Total other (income) expense

     13,535       (384 )     1,285       14,436  

Income before provision for income taxes

     7,743       3,564       (2,006 )     9,301  

Provision for income taxes

     3,923       1,339       (782 )(4)     4,480  
                                

Net income

   $ 3,820     $ 2,225     $ (1,224 )   $ 4,821  
                                

*Pro forma earnings per share:

        

Basic

   $ (18.94 )       $ (17.17 )

Diluted

   $ (18.94 )       $ (17.17 )

 


* The historical financial information for Linotype is based on Linotype’s unaudited financial information for the seven months ended July 31, 2006. Accordingly, this information has been translated into U.S. dollars using an average of the noon buying rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from January 1, 2006 to July 31, 2006 of $1.2360 = € 1.00.

See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands)

 

1. Prior to our acquisition of Linotype, we incurred royalty expense related to sales of Linotype’s font products. Additionally, we earned royalty revenue from Linotype for its sales of our font products. These pro forma adjustments represent the elimination of these amounts for the year ended December 31, 2005 and from January 1, 2006 through July 31, 2006. Details are presented in the following table:

 

     Pro Forma Adjustments  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 

Royalty revenue to Linotype

   $ (2,740 )   $ (1,392 )

Royalty revenue to Monotype Imaging

     (113 )     (44 )
                

Total

   $ (2,853 )   $ (1,436 )
                

 

2. These pro forma adjustments represent the additional amortization expense for the intangible assets acquired in connection with the Linotype acquisition as if our acquisition of Linotype occurred on January 1, 2005. We would have recognized additional amortization expense of $1,237 and $721 for the year ended December 31, 2005 and from January 1, 2006 through July 31, 2006, respectively. Details are presented in the following table:

 

     Pro Forma Adjustments
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Life
(years)
   Year Ended
December 31,
2005
   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2006

Technology

   $ 9,100    15    $ 607    $ 354

Non-compete

     1,300    6      217      126

Customer Relationships

     6,200    15      413      241

Trademarks

     5,600    indefinite          
                       

Total

   $ 22,200       $ 1,237    $ 721
                       

 

3. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income assume that our acquisition of Linotype had occurred on January 1, 2005. Based on this assumption, we would have financed the acquisition with additional debt and amended our existing credit facilities on terms similar to the terms of the actual August 2006 amendments. These pro forma adjustments represent the additional interest expense we would have incurred and the amortization of additional financing costs associated with the amendments for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006. An average annual three month LIBOR of 3.57% and 5.06% were used to calculate the interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Details are presented in the following table:

 

     Pro Forma Adjustments
     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2006

Interest expense

   $ 1,599    $ 1,130

Amortization

     347      155
             

Total

   $ 1,946    $ 1,285
             

 

4. These pro forma adjustments represent the tax impact of the acquisition of Linotype based on the effective combined tax rate of 39.0% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The 2005 rate was applied to the 2006 pro forma statement because the 2006 effective tax rate includes a provision for deemed dividends from our foreign subsidiary that increased our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 by approximately 11.0%. As a result, we believe the 2005 effective tax rate more accurately reflects the pro forma adjustments.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(all U.S. dollar amounts in thousands unless otherwise stated)

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the historical financial statements of Linotype, the pro forma financial statements, and the notes to those statements, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in this prospectus should be read as applying to all related forward looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus. Our actual results may differ materially from those indicated in the forward looking statements or reflected in the pro forma financial statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We are a leading global provider of text imaging solutions. Our technologies and fonts enable the display and printing of high quality digital text. Our software technologies have been widely deployed across and embedded in a range of CE devices, including laser printers, digital copiers, mobile phones, digital televisions, set-top boxes and digital cameras, as well as in numerous software applications and operating systems. In the laser printer market, we have worked together with industry leaders for over 15 years to provide critical components embedded in printing standards. Our scaling, compression, text layout, color and printer driver technologies solve critical text imaging issues for CE device manufacturers by rendering high quality text on low resolution and memory constrained CE devices. We combine these proprietary technologies with access to over 9,000 typefaces from a library of some of the most widely used designs in the world, including popular names like Helvetica and Times New Roman. We also license our typefaces to creative and business professionals through custom font design services, direct sales and our e-commerce websites fonts.com, itcfonts.com, linotype.com and faces.co.uk, which attracted more than 20 million visits in 2006 from over 200 countries.

Sources of Revenue

We derive revenue from two principal sources: licensing our text imaging solutions to CE device manufacturers and independent software vendors, which we refer to as our OEM revenue, and licensing our fonts to creative and business professionals, which we refer to as our creative professional revenue. We derive our OEM revenue primarily from CE device manufacturers. We derive our creative professional revenue primarily from multinational corporations, graphic designers, advertisers, printers and publishers. Historically we have experienced and we expect to continue to have lower revenue in the first quarter of the calendar year than in the preceding quarter due to the timing of some contractual payments of licensing fees from our OEM customers.

Our customers are located in the United States, Asia, Europe and throughout the rest of the world, and our operating subsidiaries are located in the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Germany and the United Kingdom. We are dependent on international sales by our foreign operating subsidiaries for a substantial amount of our total revenue. Revenue from our Asian subsidiaries is generally from Asian customers and revenue from our other subsidiaries is from customers in a number of different countries, including the United States. In 2005 and for the first nine months of 2006, sales by our subsidiaries located outside North America comprised 38.3% and 52.9%, respectively, of our total revenue. We expect that sales by our international subsidiaries will continue to represent a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future and that this will increase when Linotype and China Type Design revenues are included for a full year. Future international revenue will depend on the continued use and expansion of

 

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our text imaging solutions worldwide. The information in the table below summarizes our revenue by the location of our subsidiary receiving such revenue before intercompany eliminations (in millions).

 

     United States    Asia    United Kingdom    Germany

2005

   $ 67.7    $ 19.9    $ 8.3      N/A

Nine months ended September 30, 2006

     53.2      22.9      6.9    $ 3.2

We derive a majority of our revenue from a limited number of customers, in particular manufacturers of laser printers and mobile phones. In 2005 and during the first nine months of 2006, our top ten licensees by revenue accounted for approximately 60.4% and 56.1% of our total revenue, respectively. If Linotype had been included for the entire first nine months of 2006, our top ten licensees by revenue would have accounted for approximately 52.7% of our total revenue for the period. In 2005, our customer Lexmark International, Inc. accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue for the year. Accordingly, if we are unable to maintain relationships with major customers or establish relationships with new customers, our licensing revenue will be adversely affected.

OEM Revenue

Our OEM revenue is derived substantially from per-unit royalties. Under our licensing arrangements we typically receive a royalty for each product unit incorporating our text imaging solutions that is shipped by our OEM customers. We also receive OEM revenue from fixed fee licenses with certain of our OEM customers. Fixed fee licensing arrangements are not based on units the customer ships, but instead, customers pay us on a periodic basis for use of our text imaging solutions. Though significantly less than royalties from per-unit shipments and fixed fees from OEMs, we also receive revenue from software application and operating systems vendors who include our text imaging solutions in their products, and for font development. The term of our licenses range from one to ten years, and usually provide for automatic or optional renewals. Revenue from per-unit royalties is recognized in the period during which we receive a royalty report from a customer, typically one quarter after royalty-bearing units are shipped. Revenue from fixed fee licenses is generally recognized when it is billed to the customer, so long as the product has been delivered, the license fee is fixed and non-refundable and collection is probable.

Creative Professional Revenue

Our creative professional revenue is derived from font licenses and from custom font design services. We license fonts directly to end-users through our e-commerce websites, via telephone, email and indirectly through third-party resellers. We also license fonts and provide custom font design services to graphic designers, advertising agencies and corporations.

Revenue from font licenses to our e-commerce customers is recognized upon payment by the customer and electronic shipment of the software embodying the font. Revenue from font licenses to other customers is recognized upon shipment of the software embodying the font. Revenue from resellers is recognized upon notification from the reseller that our font product has been licensed. We generally recognize custom font design services revenue upon delivery.

Cost of Revenue

Our cost of revenue consists of font license fees that we pay on certain fonts that are owned by third parties and personnel and overhead costs directly related to custom design services. License fees are typically based on a percentage of our OEM and creative professional revenue and do not involve minimum fees. Our cost of OEM revenue is typically lower than that of our cost of creative professional revenue because we own a higher percentage of the fonts licensed to our OEM customers, provide value-

 

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added technology and have negotiated lower royalty rates on the fonts we license from third parties because of volume. Linotype, which we acquired in 2006, generally has higher cost of revenue. Cost of revenue does not include the amortization of acquired technology intangible assets. See “—Amortization of Intangible Assets.”

Marketing and Selling

Our marketing and selling expense consists of salaries, bonuses, commissions and benefits related to our marketing and selling personnel and their business travel expenses, advertising and trade show expenses, web-related expenses and allocated facilities costs and other overhead expenses.

Sales commission expense varies as a function of revenue and goal achievement from period-to-period. We made a strategic decision to increase our OEM and creative professional marketing and selling headcount in 2006. We expect marketing and selling non-commission expense to increase in 2007 as a result of headcount increases and associated salary increases in 2006 and inflation. We do not currently expect to increase marketing and selling headcount in 2007. Linotype’s marketing and selling expense as a percentage of revenue is higher than our historical percentage. We do not currently intend to reduce Linotype’s marketing and selling organization or its marketing and selling expense. Thus, we expect marketing and selling expense of the consolidated entity to increase as a percentage of sales in 2007.

Research and Development

Our research and development expense consists of salaries, bonuses and benefits related to our research and development, engineering, font design and integration support personnel and their business travel expenses, license fees related to certain of our technology licenses, expenses for contracted services and allocated facilities costs and other overhead expenses.

Our research and development is primarily focused on enhancing the functionality of our text imaging solutions and developing new products. From time to time we license third-party font technology in connection with new technology development projects that are part of our research and development efforts. Our research and development costs are expensed as incurred. We made a strategic decision to increase our research and development headcount in 2006 to develop and launch next generation technologies. We expect research and development expense to increase in 2007 as a result of headcount increases and associated salary increases in 2006 and inflation. We do not currently expect to increase research and development headcount in 2007.

General and Administrative

Our general and administrative expense consists of salaries, bonuses and benefits related to our general and administrative personnel, accounting, legal and other professional fees, allocated facilities costs and other overhead expenses and insurance costs.

In the first nine months of 2006, our expenses were higher compared to the first nine months of 2005 in anticipation of becoming a publicly traded company. We expect our general and administrative expense to further increase as we incur additional expenses associated with being a publicly traded company, including costs of comprehensively analyzing, documenting and testing our systems of internal controls and maintaining our disclosure controls and procedures as a result of the regulatory requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, increased professional services fees, higher insurance costs and additional costs associated with general corporate governance.

 

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Amortization of Intangible Assets

On November 5, 2004, through a series of transactions, Monotype Imaging acquired Agfa Monotype for a total purchase price of $194.0 million. On July 28, 2006, we completed the acquisition of the capital stock of China Type Design. On August 1, 2006, we completed the acquisition of the capital stock of Linotype and of certain fonts and related intellectual property. These acquisitions are described in greater detail below under “History of the Company.” We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with these transactions as follows:

 

    Customer relationships — 10 to 15 years

 

    Technology — 12 to 15 years

 

    Non-compete agreements — 4 to 6 years

For purposes of amortization, we estimated the life of customer relationships and technology based upon various considerations, including our knowledge of the industry and the marketplace in which we operate. We amortize non-compete agreements over the stated life of the agreement. We use the straight line method to amortize our intangible assets. There is no reliable evidence to suggest that we should expect any other pattern of amortization than an even pattern, and we believe this best reflects the expected pattern of economic usage.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our effective tax rate was 50.7%. The rate is significantly higher than our historical effective tax rates, primarily as a result of an increase in our effective tax rate of 11.0% from 39.7% for the year ended December 31, 2005 related to U.S. tax on the earnings of our subsidiary, Monotype UK. Since we have, under U.S. tax laws, effectively repatriated these earnings, we have provided for the incremental U.S. tax. Ordinarily, these deemed taxable earnings are offset by foreign tax credits that arise from the foreign taxes paid on the earnings deemed to be distributed by the foreign subsidiary. However, due to net operating loss carryforward deductions available for Monotype UK, no offsetting foreign tax credits were available. Further, since the net operating loss carryforward was acquired with the acquisition of Agfa Monotype in 2004, the tax benefit of these net operating losses has been recognized as a reduction to goodwill, rather than as a reduction to our tax provision. As of September 30, 2006, the Monotype UK net operating losses have been fully utilized, and therefore, we do not expect this to recur in future periods.

Our actual payments for taxes are significantly lower than our book tax expense because we amortize goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for tax purposes. The difference between the amortization for tax purposes and accounting for financial statements in accordance with GAAP gives rise to a deferred tax liability for GAAP. The balance of this GAAP deferred tax liability at December 31, 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $515, $3.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively. These balances are included with the net intangible deferred tax liabilities disclosed in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements, and are expected to increase each year over the 15 year period that goodwill and intangible assets are amortized for tax purposes, unless goodwill and intangibles are determined to be impaired for GAAP purposes. In the event of an impairment, a charge would be recognized in our financial statements, and the GAAP deferred tax liability would be reversed. This charge and reversal of the deferred tax liability would not give rise to a payment of taxes. Absent an impairment, the change in these deferred tax liabilities from period to period generally approximates the additional deduction for amortization we receive for tax purposes but not for book tax expense.

 

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History of the Company

Acquisition of Agfa Monotype

At the time of our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004, Agfa operated its font and printer driver technology business through its subsidiary, Agfa Monotype. On November 5, 2004, through a series of transactions described in greater detail below, these assets were acquired by a new entity, Monotype Imaging, which was wholly-owned by TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype, in exchange for a total purchase price of $194.0 million, consisting of cash plus the assumption of certain obligations.

Investments in IHC.     In connection with our acquisition from Agfa, TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype purchased an aggregate of 5,826,750 shares of convertible preferred stock for $58.3 million of IHC, the parent of Monotype Imaging.

Subordinated Notes Guaranteed by IHC .    In connection with our acquisition from Agfa, TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype loaned certain of our affiliates approximately $20.1 million, which was guaranteed by IHC.

Reinvestment of Transaction Bonus Paid to Agfa Employees .    In connection with our acquisition from Agfa, Agfa Monotype was obligated to pay certain former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype the Transaction Bonus in the aggregate amount of approximately $25.2 million. The Transaction Bonus was accrued by the predecessor entity during the period ended November 4, 2004. Approximately $4.9 million of this bonus was used by the officers and employees to purchase shares of IHC and to acquire the subordinated notes described above. Cash payment of $19.1 million was made during the period November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, $937 was paid in 2005 and $267 was paid in 2006.

Recapitalization of IHC

In August 2005, IHC entered into a recapitalization transaction and debt refinancing, which resulted in Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc., the issuer in this offering, becoming the parent of IHC. All of the holders of common stock of IHC exchanged their shares for shares of our common stock and all of the holders of shares of convertible preferred stock of IHC exchanged their shares for shares of our convertible preferred stock. In addition, holders of convertible preferred stock received cash payments in the aggregate amount of approximately $48.3 million, which reduced the aggregate liquidation preference of the shares of preferred stock to the aggregate amount of approximately $10.2 million.

As part of the recapitalization, we refinanced our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities, each of which is described in more detail below.

Recent Acquisitions

On August 1, 2006, we completed the acquisition of the capital stock of Linotype. We also acquired certain fonts and other intellectual property assets from the seller of the Linotype capital stock. The total purchase price for Linotype and the related intellectual property was approximately $59.5 million in cash, which included the related acquisition costs of approximately $510. The purchase price was financed with proceeds from the term loans under our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities. Linotype’s results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and all intercompany balances have been eliminated.

 

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On July 28, 2006, we acquired 80.01% of the capital stock of China Type Design for approximately $4.1 million in cash and three promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $600 that are convertible into a total of 100,000 shares of our common stock. At the time of this acquisition, we already had a 19.99% ownership interest in China Type Design, and following the acquisition, it became our wholly-owned subsidiary. The results of operations of China Type Design have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and all intercompany balances have been eliminated. Prior to the acquisition, we did not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of China Type Design, and accordingly, the results of its operations were accounted for using the cost method of accounting.

We accounted for the acquisitions of Linotype and China Type Design using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations , and as a result the consolidated financial statements for the periods prior to the acquisitions are not directly comparable to the consolidated financial statements following the acquisitions.

Critical Accounting Policies

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs of sales, expenses and related disclosures. We consider an accounting policy to be critical if it is important to our financial condition and results of operations, and if it requires significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in its application. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and we evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We have discussed the selection and development of the critical accounting policies with our audit committee and it has reviewed the related disclosure in this prospectus. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. If actual results or events differ materially from the judgments and estimates that we have made in reporting our financial position and results, our financial position and results of operations could be materially affected.

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements appearing at the end of this prospectus, the following accounting policies involve a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position, or SOP, 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, or SOP 97-2, as modified by SOP 98-9, Modifications of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions . Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, the product has been delivered or services have been provided, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection of the fee is probable.

Accounting for Income Taxes

We provide for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, or SFAS, No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, or SFAS 109. Under this method, a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as measured by enacted tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to be reversed. This process includes estimating current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial accounting purposes. These

 

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differences, including differences in the timing of recognition of stock-based compensation expense, result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. We also assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe recovery to be unlikely, we have established a valuation allowance. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Our financial position and results of operations may be materially affected if actual results significantly differ from these estimates or the estimates are adjusted in future periods.

We calculate our estimated annual effective tax rate for all of our locations within the United States. Our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany and China calculate their tax provisions based on the laws of their respective jurisdictions.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We assess the impairment of goodwill annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets exceeds their fair value. With respect to both goodwill and intangible assets, factors which could trigger an impairment review include significant negative industry or economic trends, exiting an activity in conjunction with a restructuring of operations, or current, historical or projected losses that demonstrate continuing losses associated with an asset. Impairment evaluations involve management estimates of useful lives and future cash flows, including assumptions about future conditions such as future revenue, operating expenses, the fair values of certain assets based on appraisals and industry trends. Actual useful lives and cash flows could be different from those estimated by our management. If this resulted in an impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation

General.     Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share Based Payment , or SFAS 123R, using the prospective method. SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of stock options and restricted stock, be recognized in the statements of operations based on their fair values at the grant dates. Under this standard, the fair value of each share-based payment award is estimated on the date of grant using an option pricing model that meets certain requirements.

Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees , or APB 25, and The Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation — an Interpretation of APB No. 25 , and we complied with the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123, and related SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transaction and Disclosure . Under APB 25, compensation expense was based on the difference on the date of the grant between the fair value of our stock and the exercise price of the option. We amortized such stock-based compensation, if any, using the straight-line method over the vesting period.

Valuing Awards under SFAS 123R.     Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we used the minimum value method for purposes of disclosure under SFAS 123. We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our share-based payment awards. The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in our financial statements in 2006 and thereafter is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

 

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We evaluate the assumptions used to value our awards on a quarterly basis and if factors change and we employ different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the past. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. Future stock-based compensation expense and unearned stock-based compensation will increase to the extent that we grant additional equity awards to employees or we assume unvested equity awards in connection with acquisitions.

As there was no public market for our common stock as of September 30, 2006, we determined the volatility for options granted in 2006 based on an analysis of reported data for a peer group of companies. The expected volatility of options granted was determined using an average of the historical volatility measures of this peer group of companies in accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share Based Payment , or SAB 107. The expected volatility for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was approximately 81.0%. The expected life of options was determined utilizing the “simplified” method as defined by SAB 107, which defines the life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted average vesting period for all open tranches. The average expected life of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was six years. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the weighted-average risk free interest rate used was 4.64%. The risk-free interest rate is based on a treasury instrument whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. We have not paid and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock; therefore, the expected dividend yield is assumed to be zero. In addition, SFAS 123R requires companies to utilize an estimated forfeiture rate when calculating the expense for the period, whereas, SFAS 123 permitted companies to record forfeitures based on actual forfeitures, which was our historical policy under SFAS 123. As a result, we applied an estimated forfeiture rate of 4.1% in the first nine months of 2006 in determining the expense recorded.

Valuation of Options at the Time of Grant.     Prior to March 31, 2006, we granted our employees options to purchase common stock at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock at the time of each grant, as determined by our compensation committee.

In valuing the common stock our compensation committee considered a number of factors, including:

 

    the illiquidity of our capital stock as a private company;

 

    the business risks we faced;

 

    the liquidation preferences, redemption rights, and other rights, preferences and privileges of our outstanding preferred stock;

 

    the outstanding balances on our credit facilities; and

 

    our actual financial condition and results of operations relative to our formal operating plan during the relevant period.

Effective March 31, 2006, we engaged an independent third party to perform an analysis of our common stock price as of the last business day in each quarterly period. In determining value, the compensation committee worked with the independent third-party valuation firm to identify the appropriate methodology to value our common stock. They determined to follow the procedures recommended in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid. Under these procedures, the valuation firm first considered the equity of a business with significant preferred and/or debt outstanding such as ours, as an option on future growth. This approach required an assessment of future prospects, based on the value of the business using a series of potential outcomes and weighing the

 

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probability of each of those outcomes. Management prepared three scenarios, a base case, an optimistic case and a pessimistic case. The possibility of an initial public offering was also considered. The valuation firm prepared a market comparison of our business with a number of publicly traded firms to test the reasonableness of the overall analysis. The compensation committee reviewed the methodology, the resulting valuation and changed the probabilities of the outcomes that were initially applied as well as the weight given to those probabilities to more accurately reflect the changes in the business.

At the date of each option grant, our board of directors determined that the exercise price for each option was equivalent to the then-existing fair value of our common stock. Our board of directors and its compensation committee believe they properly valued our common stock in all periods.

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $4.90 per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $74 in connection with share-based payment awards. The stock-based compensation expense included $14 in marketing and selling, $5 in research and development, and $55 in general and administrative expense. As of September 30, 2006, we had $82 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.25 years.

The following table presents the restricted shares and common stock options granted, and the price of those grants in the periods specified:

 

     Restricted Stock    Common Stock Options
     Per Share
Price Range
   Shares
Granted
   Per Share
Price Range
   Options
Granted

FY 2004

   $0.01    541,448    $0.01    121,037

FY 2005

   $5.46 — $5.81    40,177    $5.46 — $6.68    201,187

YTD September 30, 2006(1)

   $6.78    15,000    $6.78    21,738
               

Total

      596,625       343,962
               

 


 

(1) On July 14, 2006 and September 30, 2006, the compensation committee authorized the grant of stock options to certain of our officers, employees and non-employee directors with an exercise price at the then current fair market value. The fair market value was subject to the approval of the compensation committee and was based on the valuation performed by a third party, which was received after September 30, 2006. For accounting purposes, the grant date for stock options cannot precede the date on which all of the necessary approvals were obtained and the key terms of the grant were known. Accordingly, the options granted on July 14, 2006 and September 30, 2006 are not recognized for accounting purposes as being issued as of September 30, 2006. On March 28, 2006, the compensation committee authorized the issuance of restricted stock to one of our non-employee directors at a price below the then current fair market value. The difference between the then current fair market value and the price of that restricted stock will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of such restricted stock.

In connection with our acquisition of China Type Design, certain former holders of shares of China Type Design received convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $600. One of these holders served as a consultant at the time he received one of these promissory notes, which is convertible into 47,500 shares of our common stock at a fixed conversion price of $6.00 per share. As a result, we will apply variable accounting to this instrument. These shares vest over a four year period with 25.0% vesting on the first anniversary of the acquisition, and the balance vesting quarterly over the following three years. However, if the employee or consultant voluntarily terminates his provision of service to us, any shares held may be repurchased by us for $6.00 per share, whether they are vested or unvested shares. This repurchase right expires upon the occurrence of a sale event, as such term is defined in the restricted stock agreement and the repurchase right with respect to vested shares will terminate on completion of this offering. In each reporting period following the termination of the repurchase right, we will estimate the value of the conversion feature based, in part, on the excess, if any, of the market price of our common stock over $6.00 per share. We will recognize an adjustment to non-cash compensation expense, as appropriate, ratably over the vesting period of these shares of stock.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table presents our results of operations in amounts and percentages for the periods indicated. The purchase method of accounting was used to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in our acquisition from Agfa on November 5, 2004. Such accounting generally results in increased amortization and depreciation reported in future periods. Accordingly, and because of other effects of purchase accounting, our results of operations for periods before and after November 5, 2004 are not comparable in all material respects since those results of operations report results of operations and cash flows for these two separate entities.

 

     

Years Ended

December 31,

       

Years Ended

December 31,

       
      Predecessor    

Pro Forma
Combined

Predecessor
and
Successor(1)

    Successor     Predecessor    

Pro Forma
Combined

Predecessor
and
Successor(1)

    Successor  
              Nine Months Ended
      September 30,      
              Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     

2003

   

2004

      2005       2005       2006      

2003

     2004       2005       2005       2006   

Revenue:

                   

OEM

  $ 37,907     $ 52,384     $ 59,073   $ 43,763   $ 47,788     79.5 %   80.5 %   80.1 %   80.2 %   78.7 %

Creative professional

    9,800       12,663       14,703     10,819     12,968     20.5 %   19.5 %   19.9 %   19.8 %   21.3 %
                                                                   

Total revenue

    47,707       65,047       73,776     54,582     60,756     100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %
 

Cost of revenue

    6,961       9,801       9,513     6,799     6,552     14.6 %   15.1 %   12.9 %   12.5 %   10.8 %

Marketing and selling

    9,679       11,152       11,730     8,746     10,457     20.3 %   17.2 %   15.9 %   16.0 %   17.2 %

Research and development

    9,291       10,125       10,668     7,611     9,727     19.5 %   15.6 %   14.5 %   13.9 %   16.0 %

General and administrative

    5,931       9,029       5,639     3,777     5,673     12.4 %   13.9 %   7.6 %   6.9 %   9.3 %

Transaction bonus

          25,207                       38.7 %            

Amortization of intangible assets

    1,236       2,809       8,867     6,650     7,069     2.6 %   4.3 %   12.0 %   12.2 %   11.6 %
                                                                   

Total costs and expenses

    33,098       68,123       46,417     33,583     39,478     69.4 %   104.8 %   62.9 %   61.5 %   64.9 %
 

Income (loss) from operations

    14,609       (3,076 )     27,359     20,999     21,278     30.6 %   (4.8 )%   37.1 %   38.5 %   35.1 %
 

Interest (income) expense, net

    (794 )     1,699       14,735     10,627     13,593     (1.7 )%   2.6 %   20.0 %   19.5 %   22.4 %

Other (income) expense, net

    243       393       819     689     (58 )   0.5 %   0.6 %   1.1 %   1.3 %   (0.1 )%
                                                                   

Total other (income) expenses

    (551 )     2,092       15,554     11,316     13,535     (1.2 )%   3.2 %   21.1 %   20.8 %   22.3 %
 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

    15,160       (5,168 )     11,805     9,683     7,743     31.8 %   (8.0 )%   16.0 %   17.7 %   12.8 %
 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

    6,052       (1,479 )     4,684     3,881     3,923     12.7 %   (2.3 )%   6.3 %   7.1 %   6.5 %
                                                                   

Net income (loss)

  $ 9,108     $ (3,689 )   $ 7,121   $ 5,802   $ 3,820     19.1 %   (5.7 )%   9.7 %   10.6 %   6.3 %
                                                                   

(1) The pro forma combined twelve month period ended December 31, 2004 represents the mathematical addition of the period prior to our acquisition from Agfa, from January 1, 2004 until November 4, 2004, and the period following our acquisition from Agfa, from November 5, 2004 until December 31, 2004. This approach is not consistent with GAAP and may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis primarily due to (i) the impact of required purchase accounting adjustments and (ii) the new basis of accounting established on the closing date of our acquisition from Agfa. We believe that this is the most meaningful way to present our results of operations. Such results are not necessarily indicative of what the results for the respective periods would have been had our acquisition from Agfa not occurred.

 

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2004 Predecessor and Successor Statement of Operations

The information in the following table is a summation of the pre-acquisition and post-acquisition periods in 2004 to present results of operations for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2004 and is being presented for convenience. Unless otherwise indicated, references to our 2004 results of operations refer to the combined twelve month period. The purchase method of accounting was used to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in our acquisition from Agfa. Such accounting generally results in increased amortization and depreciation reported in future periods. Accordingly, and because of other effects of purchase accounting, the statement of operations of the predecessor and of us are not comparable in all material respects since those statements report statements of operations for these two separate entities.

 

     Predecessor
January 1,
2004 to
November 4,
2004
    Successor
November 5,
2004 to
December 31,
2004
   Pro Forma
Combined
Twelve Month
Period Ended
December 31,
2004
 

Revenue:

       

OEM

   $ 41,563     $ 10,821    $ 52,384  

Creative professional

     10,447       2,216      12,663  
                       

Total revenue

     52,010       13,037      65,047  

Cost of revenue

     8,577       1,224      9,801  

Marketing and selling

     9,299       1,853      11,152  

Research and development

     8,290       1,835      10,125  

General and administrative

     7,948       1,081      9,029  

Transaction bonus

     25,207            25,207  

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,335       1,474      2,809  
                       

Total costs and expenses

     60,656       7,467      68,123  

Income (loss) from operations

     (8,646 )     5,570      (3,076 )

Interest (income) expense, net

     (335 )     2,034      1,699  

Other (income) expense, net

     109       284      393  
                       

Total other (income) expenses

     (226 )     2,318      2,092  

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

     (8,420 )     3,252      (5,168 )

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (2,817 )     1,338      (1,479 )
                       

Net income (loss)

   $ (5,603 )   $ 1,914    $ (3,689 )
                       

At the time of our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004, Agfa operated its font and printer driver business through Agfa Monotype. On November 5, 2004, through a series of transactions, we were acquired from Agfa and these assets were spun off into a new entity, Monotype Imaging, which was wholly-owned by TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype, for a total purchase price of $194.0 million.

We accounted for the acquisition by allocating the purchase price paid to the fair market value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The consolidated financial statements for the periods prior to November 5, 2004, or predecessor periods, are not directly comparable to the consolidated financial statements after November 5, 2004, or successor period, because of the application of purchase accounting. In particular, amortization of intangible assets reflected in the financial statements subsequent to November 5, 2004 includes amortization associated with the revaluation of customer relationships, technology and non-compete agreements. The period subsequent to November 5, 2004 also includes interest amounts associated with the $135.1 million in debt assumed to complete the acquisition. Prior to this acquisition, Agfa charged Agfa Monotype market rates for any services Agfa or its employees provided to Agfa Monotype. In addition, while we were a subsidiary of Agfa, we licensed our text imaging solutions to customers in Japan through a sublicensing agreement with Agfa-Gevaert Japan Limited, or Agfa-Gevaert Japan, an affiliate of Agfa Monotype. Under the sublicensing arrangement, Agfa-Gevaert

 

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Japan was entitled to 10% of all license, royalty and service maintenance fees related to the sublicensing of products to our customers in Japan.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2006

Financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, includes two months of revenue from Linotype and China Type Design, in each case from the respective date of acquisition, so there are no directly comparable amounts for this period.

Revenue

Revenue was $54.6 million and $60.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, an increase of $6.2 million, or 11.3%. This increase was attributable to growth in both OEM and creative professional revenue. OEM revenue was $43.8 million and $47.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, an increase of $4.0 million, or 9.2%. This increase was primarily related to a $5.0 million increase in OEM revenue resulting from increases in units shipped by our CE device manufacturer customers, $1.6 million in OEM revenue from new license agreements and $877 related to Linotype. This was partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease related to a fixed fee license. In 2005, we also received royalty reports and recognized $2.0 million of OEM revenue related to CE devices shipped in prior periods. The additional OEM revenue earned was attributable to an increase in sales of laser printers and digital copiers by our customers and of printer drivers and color tools by us. Creative professional revenue was $10.8 million and $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, an increase of $2.2 million, or 19.9%, resulting from the inclusion of revenue generated by Linotype in the third quarter of 2006 and an increase in web-related revenue, partially offset by a decrease in custom design services revenue.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue was $6.8 million and $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, a decrease of $247, or 3.6%. This decrease was primarily due to a lower percentage of custom design services in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 12.5% and 10.8% in the first nine months of 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Operating Expenses

Marketing and Selling.     Marketing and selling expense was $8.7 million and $10.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, an increase of $1.8 million, or 19.6%. This increase was primarily the result of an additional $860 due to the acquisition of Linotype, a $582 increase in employee-related expense as a result of headcount increases and annual salary increases and a $155 increase in travel-related expense.

Research and Development.     Research and development expense was $7.6 million and $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, an increase of $2.2 million, or 27.8%. This increase was primarily due to $409 in additional expense due to our acquisition of Linotype and China Type Design, $517 in employee-related expense for increased headcount and annual salary increases and $310 in increased consulting fees as we made additional investments in font design for products in Asian markets. We also added a new quality assurance group and increased the number of our support and engineering employees. We added Indic scripts to our WorldType Layout Engine and continue to develop our products for the Asian market, including Chinese, Korean and Japanese fonts.

General and Administrative.     General and administrative expense was $3.8 million and $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, an increase of $1.9 million, or

 

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50.2%. This increase was primarily due to a $577 increase in consulting costs, $456 increase due to Linotype and China Type Design expenses, and $334 increase in employee-related expenses due to salary increases, headcount increases and training costs. In addition, because we have filed more patent applications in 2006 than in previous years, our expenses associated with professional services necessary to prepare those patents have also increased.

Amortization of Intangible Assets.      Amortization expense was $6.7 million and $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, an increase of $419, or 6.3%. The increase relates primarily to amortization of the intangible assets of Linotype and China Type Design.

Interest (Income) Expense, Net

Interest expense, net was $10.6 million and $13.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, an increase of $3.0 million, or 27.9%. This increase was related to the additional borrowings under our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities that were amended in both August 2005 and July 2006 in connection with our August 2005 recapitalization and our acquisition of Linotype and China Type Design and an increase in interest rates over the period. This increase was partially offset by interest income of $140 and $878 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Other (Income) Expense, Net

Other (income) and expense was an expense of $689 and income of $58 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively, a change of $747, or 108.4%. This change was primarily due to an increase in dividend income received from China Type Design of $356 and a decrease in the loss on foreign exchange due to the forward agreements that hedge our exposure to currency rate changes. This was partially offset by $403 in foreign exchange losses and unrealized losses on interest rate caps. We invested in interest rate caps to limit our exposure to increases in interest rates on our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 40.1% and 50.7% and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively. This increase was primarily due to transactions with our foreign subsidiaries that are deemed to be dividends for income tax purposes.

Years Ended December 31, 2004 (on a pro forma combined basis) and 2005

The following discussion compares the year ended December 31, 2005 to the combined year ended December 31, 2004, which is a summation of the pre-acquisition and post-acquisition periods, to present results of operations for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2004.

Revenue

Revenue was $65.0 million and $73.8 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $8.7 million, or 13.4%. The increase was attributable to growth in both OEM and creative professional revenue. OEM revenue was $52.4 million and $59.1 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $6.7 million, or 12.8%. This increase was primarily related to a $9.0 million increase in OEM revenue

 

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from an increase in units shipped by our CE device manufacturer customers. This increase includes $2.0 million in back royalty payments from one of our CE device manufacturer customers. This was partially offset by a $2.8 million decrease in fixed fee payments. Creative professional revenue was $12.7 million and $14.7 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $2.0 million, or 16.1%. This increase was primarily related to the higher web-based licensing and increased font licenses to end-users.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue was $9.8 million and $9.5 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, a decrease of $288, or 2.9%. The decrease is primarily attributable to the elimination of fees paid with respect to license, royalty and service maintenance fees related to the sublicensing of products to our customers in Japan. Following our acquisition from Agfa and through the first part of 2005, we continued to license our text imaging solutions to customers in Japan through Agfa-Gavaert Japan as a third party. In December 2004, we formed our wholly-owned Japanese subsidiary, Monotype Japan, to conduct business in Japan and benefited beginning in the first part of 2005 from a reduction in our cost of revenue as we started to transfer business away from Agfa-Gevaert Japan. Cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 15.1% and 12.9% in 2004 and 2005, respectively.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses from 2004 and 2005 decreased substantially primarily as a result of the $25.2 million Transaction Bonus accrued in 2004. In addition:

Marketing and Selling.     Marketing and selling expense was $11.2 million and $11.7 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $578, or 5.2%. This increase was primarily the result of an increase of $747 in employee-related expense attributable to annual salary increases and increases in headcount, an increase of $337 in overhead expense, an increase of $166 in advertising expense, an increase of $152 in travel-related expense and an increase of $92 in professional service fees. These increases were partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in employee bonuses and commissions paid to our marketing and sales personnel resulting from the termination of the Agfa Monotype Deferred Compensation Plan, or LIC, in January 2005 in connection with our acquisition from Agfa. In 2004, we hired a senior vice president to enhance our sales efforts.

Research and Development .    Research and development expense was $10.1 million and $10.7 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $543, or 5.4%. This increase was primarily the result of an additional $1.2 million in employee-related expense attributable to annual salary increases, increases in headcount and a $157 increase in overhead expenses. This increase was partially offset by an $872 decrease in bonuses paid to our research and development personnel resulting from the termination of the LIC. In 2005, we hired our vice president of engineering and increased our focus on product development.

General and Administrative.     General and administrative expense was $9.0 million and $5.6 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, a decrease of $3.4 million, or 37.5%. This decrease was the result of the legal expenses in 2004 of $2.5 million and $464 for the Adobe and Bitstream litigation, respectively, and a $285 decrease in bonuses paid to our general and administrative personnel in 2005 resulting from the termination of the LIC. In 2005, we hired our senior vice president and chief financial officer and began to enhance our infrastructure in anticipation of becoming a publicly traded company.

Amortization of Intangible Assets.     Amortization expense was $2.8 million and $8.9 million for 2004 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $6.1 million, or 215.7%. The increase in amortization expense relates to our acquisition from Agfa.

 

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Interest (Income) Expense, Net

Interest expense, net was $1.7 million and $14.7 million for the years 2004 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $13.0 million, or 767.3%. This increase was the result of our entering into our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities with certain financial institutions in the amount of $75.0 million and $40.0 million, respectively, and our subordinated debt agreements with other lenders who are also our stockholders, officers and employees in the aggregate amount of approximately $20.1 million in connection with our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004. In August 2005, both agreements with the financial institutions were amended to increase borrowings from $75.0 million to $100.0 million and from $40.0 million to $65.0 million and the facilities with other lenders were repaid. This increase was partially offset by interest income of $356 and $158 for the years 2004 and 2005, respectively.

Other (Income) Expense, Net

Other expense, net was $393 and $819 for 2004 and 2005, respectively, an increase of $426 or 108.4%. This increase was primarily due to a $1.4 million loss on foreign currency exchange in 2005. This was partially offset by an unrealized gain of $503 on interest rate caps in 2005 as compared to an unrealized loss on interest rate caps in 2004 of $238, and $105 in dividend income associated with China Type Design in 2005.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 28.6% and 39.7% for the years 2004 and 2005, respectively. The benefit for income taxes was $1.5 million in 2004, of which our predecessor received a benefit of $2.8 million and following our acquisition from Agfa we had a provision of $1.3 million. In 2005, we had a provision of $4.7 million. The tax benefit to the predecessor company in 2004 was primarily a result of the Transaction Bonus expenses related to our acquisition from Agfa.

Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 (on a pro forma combined basis)

The following discussion compares the year ended December 31, 2004, which is a summation of the pre-acquisition and post-acquisition periods, to the year ended December 31, 2003.

Revenue

Revenue was $47.7 million and $65.0 million for 2003 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $17.3 million, or 36.3%. The increase was attributable to growth in both OEM and creative professional revenue. OEM revenue was $37.9 million and $52.4 million in 2003 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $14.5 million, or 38.2%. This increase was primarily related to a $13.1 million increase in OEM revenue received from an increase in units shipped by our CE device manufacturer customers due to growth in the laser printer market. In addition, OEM revenue increased by $2.0 million due to higher revenue from software application and operating system vendors. Creative professional revenue was $9.8 million and $12.7 million in 2003 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $2.9 million, or 29.2%. This increase was primarily related to the increase of $1.8 million in font licensing, which included $1.0 million from Faces Ltd., a distributor acquired in September 2003, and $1.0 million in web-based licensing.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue was $7.0 million and $9.8 million for 2003 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $2.8 million, or 40.8%. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in revenue during the period. Cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 14.6% and 15.1% in 2003 and 2004, respectively.

 

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Operating Expenses

Operating expenses from 2003 and 2004 increased substantially primarily as a result of the $25.2 million Transaction Bonus accrued in 2004. In addition:

Marketing and Selling.     Marketing and selling expense was $9.7 million and $11.2 million for 2003 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $1.5 million, or 15.2%. This increase was primarily the result of an additional $998 in employee-related expense primarily attributable to increased headcount and bonuses, $169 in consulting fees and $157 in credit card fees primarily related to web-related licensing and marketing costs to support the increase in web-based revenue.

Research and Development .    Research and development expense was $9.3 million and $10.1 million for 2003 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $834, or 9.0%. This increase was the result of a $1.1 million increase in consulting fees, and an additional $1.2 million in employee-related expense attributable to salary increases, bonus increases and increases in headcount. These increases were partially offset by an allocation of $850 to cost of revenue for custom design services.

General and Administrative.     General and administrative expense was $5.9 million and $9.0 million for 2003 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $3.1 million, or 52.2%. This increase was the result of an additional $3.0 million in legal fees related to the Adobe and Bitstream litigation.

Amortization of Intangible Assets.     Amortization expense was $1.2 million and $2.8 million for 2003 and 2004, respectively, a $1.6 million increase or 127.3%. This increase relates to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in connection with our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004.

Interest (Income) Expense, Net

Interest (income) expense, net was income of $794 and expense of $1.7 million for 2003 and 2004, respectively, a decrease of $2.5 million or 314.0%. In November 2004, we entered into our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities with certain financial institutions and subordinated debt agreements with other lenders who are also our stockholders, officers and employees. Prior to these debt agreements, we did not have any debt instruments.

Other (Income) Expense, Net

Other expense, net was $243 and $393 for 2003 and 2004, respectively, an increase of $150, or 61.7%. This increase in expense was primarily due to an unrealized loss on interest rate caps of $238 in 2004.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 39.9% and 28.6% for the years 2003 and 2004, respectively. The provision (benefit) for income taxes was a provision by our predecessor of $6.1 million in 2003 and a benefit of $1.5 million in 2004. The year over year change was a result of the tax benefit for the predecessor company resulting from the Transaction Bonus.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2006, our principle sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents totaling $7.3 million and a $10.0 million revolving line-of-credit. Given our current cash position, our cash flows from operations and our current line-of-credit, we believe that we will be able to fund our business and meet our contractual obligations over the next twelve months.

 

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In November 2004, Agfa Monotype was acquired by a new entity, Monotype Imaging, which was owned by TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype, for a total purchase price of $194.0 million, consisting of cash plus assumption of certain obligations. This acquisition was financed by the issuance of convertible preferred stock in the amount of $54.6 million, subordinated notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $20.1 million issued to TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype, and the net proceeds from the First and Second Lien Credit Facilities of $111.0 million.

In August 2005, IHC entered into a tax-free recapitalization transaction and debt refinancing. In connection with this recapitalization, holders of convertible preferred stock received cash payments in the aggregate amount of approximately $48.3 million, which reduced the aggregate liquidation preference of the shares of preferred stock to approximately $10.2 million. In addition, the subordinated notes issued to TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype in November 2004, were retired at their face amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a pre-payment premium equal to 6.0% of the face amount. These transactions were financed by amending our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities to increase the borrowings permitted under these credit facilities from $75.0 million to $100.0 million and from $40.0 million to $65.0 million, respectively.

In July 2006, we amended our permitted borrowings under our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities to increase the borrowings permitted under these credit facilities from $100.0 million to $140.0 million and from $65.0 million to $70.0 million, respectively. We also increased the $5.0 million revolving line-of-credit under the First Lien Credit Facility to $10.0 million. These amendments were made primarily to fund the acquisition of Linotype.

Our First Lien Credit Facility provides for a $140.0 million term loan and a $10.0 million revolving line-of-credit that expire on July 28, 2011. Based on our annual audited financial statements, if the leverage ratio, as defined in the First Lien Credit Facility agreement, as of the end of the year, exceeds a specified maximum, we must repay 50.0% of the amount equal to EBITDA less payments for principal, interest, capital expenditures and taxes for the period. The principal amount of the First Lien Credit Facility term loan is payable in monthly installments of approximately $792 in year one, $1.0 million in year two, $1.1 million in year three and thereafter through maturity at which time the $77.0 million balance is due. Our Second Lien Credit Facility term loan provides a $70.0 million term loan which is due and payable in full on July 28, 2011. At our option, borrowings under these facilities bear interest at either (i) the prime rate plus a margin, as defined by the respective credit agreement, or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin as defined by the respective credit agreement, payable monthly. As of September 30, 2006, the blended interest rate on the First Lien Credit Facility was 8.67% and the blended interest rate on the Second Lien Credit Facility was 12.15%. The credit agreements require us to maintain certain identical quarterly financial covenants, including minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio, and a maximum amount of capital spending. These credit facilities are secured by substantially all of our assets. We were in compliance with the covenants under all of our debt agreements as of September 30, 2006.

From November 2004 through September 30, 2006, we financed our operations primarily through cash from operations and long-term debt from our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities as described above. Prior to November 2004, we financed our operations primarily through cash from operations.

In November 2004, we paid loan origination fees for the term loans totaling $2.8 million that were recorded as a reduction in the proceeds received by us, and accounted for as debt discounts, which, accordingly, were amortized into interest expense over the life of the related loans using the effective interest method, until the recapitalization in August 2005. Upon the August 2005 and July 2006 amendments of the First and Second Lien Credit Facilities, we incurred additional fees to the lenders

 

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totaling approximately $1.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively. These fees were also recorded as reductions in the proceeds received by us, and accounted for as debt discounts. Accordingly, they are being amortized into interest expense over the life of the related loans using the effective interest method.

The following table presents our cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the periods presented:

 

      Year Ended
December 31,
2003
    January 1,
2004 to
November 4,  
2004
    November 5,
2004 to
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2006
 
      (Predecessor)     (Successor)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

  $ 13,863     $ (1,122 )   $ (10,992 )   $ 23,436     $ 13,475  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (4,554 )     (482 )     (163,740 )     885       (63,008 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (10,261 )     500       183,987       (22,667 )     45,945  

Effect of exchange rates on cash

    355       306       (18 )     (107 )     147  
                                         

Total increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  $ (597 )   $ (798 )   $ 9,237     $ 1,547     $ (3,441 )
                                         

Operating Activities

Cash provided from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $13.5 million and consisted of $3.8 million in net income, $7.5 million in depreciation and amortization, $783 in amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, an increase of $1.2 million in deferred income taxes, $179 in unrealized losses on interest rate caps and a $74 compensation expense adjustment under SFAS 123R. Working capital and other activities provided cash inflows consisting primarily of a decrease of $2.1 million in income tax refund receivable, a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.4 million and an increase of $1.5 million in accrued expenses. These cash inflows were partially offset by an increase of $1.8 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets, a decrease of $975 in deferred compensation, a decrease of $2.3 million in deferred revenue and a decrease of $267 in accrued Transaction Bonus.

Cash provided from operations for 2005 was $23.4 million and consisted of $7.1 million in net income, $9.4 million in depreciation and amortization, $919 in amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount, $2.9 million in deferred income taxes, and an increase of $50 related to provisions for doubtful accounts. This was partially offset by a $503 unrealized gain on interest rate caps. Working capital and other activities provided cash inflows of a decrease of $1.3 million in accounts receivables, a decrease of $1.0 million in accrued expenses and an increase of $7.6 million in deferred revenue. These inflows were partially offset by an increase of $1.2 million in income tax refund receivable, an increase of $307 in prepaid expenses and other current assets, a decrease of $3.6 million in deferred compensation, a decrease in accrued Transaction Bonus of $937 and a decrease in amounts due to an affiliated company of $432.

Cash used in operating activities for the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004 was $11.0 million and consisted of net working capital and other activities outflows of $16.0 million which was partially offset by $1.9 million in net income, $1.5 million in depreciation and amortization, an increase of $1.3 million in deferred income taxes, $238 in unrealized losses on interest rate caps and an increase of $68 related to provisions for doubtful accounts. Net working capital and other activities cash outflows consisted of a decrease of $6.6 million in accrued expenses, a decrease in accrued Transaction Bonus of $19.1 million representing the Transaction Bonus payout, and a decrease of $268 in deferred revenue. These cash outflows were partially offset by a decrease of $4.8 million in accounts receivable, a decrease of $1.2 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets, an increase of $3.4 million in deferred compensation, an increase in accounts payable of $180 and an increase of $395 in amounts due to affiliated company.

 

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Cash used in operations for the period from January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004 was $1.1 million. Our net loss of $5.6 million was primarily driven by the accrued $25.2 million Transaction Bonus, related to our acquisition from Agfa, which was partially offset by the tax benefit related to the same transaction and by income from operations. The net loss was partially offset by depreciation and amortization of $1.5 million and an increase of $2.5 million in deferred income taxes. Working capital and other activities cash inflows consisted of the $25.2 million accrued Transaction Bonus and an increase of $6.6 million in deferred revenue. These inflows were partially offset by a $17.0 million decrease in the amount due to Agfa, an $8.5 million decrease in accrued expenses, a $4.0 million increase in accounts receivables, a $1.4 million increase in prepaid expense and a $294 decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities.

Cash provided from operations for 2003 was $13.9 million and consisted of net income of $9.1 million and depreciation and amortization of $1.7 million. This was partially offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in deferred income taxes. Working capital and other activities cash inflows consisted of an increase of $5.7 million in amounts due to Agfa, an increase in other liabilities of $746, a decrease of $298 in prepaid expenses and other current assets and an increase of $374 in accounts payable and accrued expenses. These inflows were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $2.2 million and a decrease in deferred revenue of $511.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $63.0 million and included the acquisition of Linotype, the acquisition of China Type Design and the purchase of certain intellectual property in the amounts of $49.6 million, $3.5 million net of cash received, and $9.5 million, respectively. We also used $293 for the purchase of property and equipment.

Cash provided from investing activities for 2005 was $885 and consisted of a payment on the cash surrender value of life insurance contracts in the amount of $1.8 million. This was partially offset by the purchase of property and equipment of $903.

Cash used in investing activities for the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004 was $163.7 million and consisted of $163.6 million for the acquisition of Agfa Monotype and $115 in payments for the life insurance contracts related to the deferred compensation plan.

Cash used in investing activities for the period from January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004 was $482 and was related to $441 in purchases of property and equipment and $41 in payments for the life insurance contracts related to the deferred compensation plan.

Cash used in investing activities for 2003 was $4.6 million and consisted of $3.4 million related to the acquisition of Granite and the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Faces Limited, $577 for purchases of property and equipment and $565 in payments for the life insurance contracts related to the deferred compensation plan.

Financing Activities

Cash provided from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was $45.9 million and includes the net proceeds from the amendment of the First and Second Lien Credit Facilities in the amount of $54.1 million. The proceeds from the term loan were used to complete the purchase of Linotype and the purchase of associated intellectual property in connection with the Linotype acquisition. This was partially offset by the $8.1 million in loan payments over the period. In completing the acquisition of Linotype and the associated purchase of the intellectual property we drew $2.2 million against our revolving line-of-credit. However, these amounts were paid in full prior to September 30, 2006.

 

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Cash used in financing activities for 2005 was $22.7 million. This cash outflow was the result of a $33.6 million payment on long term debt and the $48.3 million payment on the exchange of preferred stock. This was partially offset by the proceeds of $58.9 million due to the issuance of debt, $300 for the issuance of convertible preferred stock and $227 due to the issuance of common stock.

Cash provided by financing activities for the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004 was $184.0 million and consisted of $131.1 million in net proceeds from the First and Second Lien Credit Facilities and subordinated debt and $54.6 million from the issuance of convertible preferred stock which were used to fund the acquisition of Agfa Monotype. These cash inflows were partially offset by $959 of cash used to purchase interest rate caps to hedge our exposure of interest rate volatility resulting from the variable interest rates on our credit facilities and $750 in payment on our long term debt.

Cash provided by financing activities for the period from January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004 was $500 and consisted of $53.3 million in cash dividends paid to Agfa, which was offset by the return of the investment in the cash management arrangement made in 2003 of $43.7 million and $10.1 million in loan repayment received from Agfa.

Cash used in financing activities for 2003 was $10.3 million and consisted of an advance to Agfa Gevaert N.V. of $43.7 million related to the cash management arrangements in which Agfa subsidiaries invest in the growth of the company. This cash outflow was partially offset by a $33.4 million loan repayment from Agfa on the revolving credit note arrangement.

Contractual Obligations

The following table discloses aggregate information about our contractual obligations and periods in which payments are due as of December 31, 2005:

 

     Total    Less than
1 year
   1 — 3
years
   3 — 5
years
   More than
5 years

Long-term debt

   $ 161,250    $ 11,153    $ 22,670    $ 127,427     

Lease obligations

     3,920      878      1,493      1,427    $ 122

License fees

     4,000      300      2,700      1,000     

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and September 30, 2006, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities, such entities are often referred to as special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Other than our operating leases for office space and computer equipment, and derivative financial instruments discussed in “—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting and for the timeliness and reliability of the information disclosed. Beginning in 2006, we have been documenting and reviewing the design and effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting in anticipation of the requirements to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We expect to be compliant when required for our 2008 year-end. Continuous review and monitoring of our business processes will likely identify other possible changes to our internal controls in the future. If we are unable to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our share price may be negatively impacted. In addition, we expect our general and administrative expenses to increase substantially as we

 

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incur expenses associated with comprehensively analyzing, documenting and testing our system of internal controls over financial reporting in anticipation of our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB 109 , or FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition. Adoption is required as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2006. We are currently reviewing FIN 48 to determine its impact on results of operations, financial position and cash flows upon adoption.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements . This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement is effective for the fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not completed our assessment of the impact of the new statement on the financial statements, but the adoption of the statement is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans , an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R). This statement requires an employer to recognize the over funded or under funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The funded status of the plan is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation. The statement is effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2007. We have not completed our assessment of the impact of the new statement on the financial statements, but the adoption of the statement is expected to result in a significant increase in the reported pension liability but is not expected to impact our results of operations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Concentration of Revenue and Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. Cash equivalents consist primarily of bank deposits and overnight repurchase agreements. Our cash and cash equivalents within the United States are placed primarily with high credit-quality financial institutions, which are members of the FDIC. Deposits of cash held outside the United States totaled approximately, $706, $576, $3.9 million and $5.5 million at December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, and at September 30, 2006, respectively.

We grant credit to customers in the ordinary course of business. Credit evaluations are performed on an ongoing basis to reduce credit risk, and no collateral is required from our customers. An allowance for uncollectible accounts is provided for those accounts receivable considered to be uncollectible based upon historical experience and credit evaluation. As of September 30, 2006, one customer individually accounted for approximately 13% of our accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2005, no customer individually accounted for 10% or more of our accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2004, one customer accounted for approximately 46% of our accounts receivable balance. Due to the nature of our

 

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quarterly revenue streams derived from royalty revenue, it is not unusual for our accounts receivable balances to include a few customers with large balances. Historically, we have not recorded material losses due to customers’ nonpayment.

For each of the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, one customer accounted for 15% and 13% of our total revenue, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 no customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We use interest rate derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to interest rate volatility resulting from our variable rate debt, as more fully described in Note 11 to our financial statements appearing at the end of this prospectus. SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , as amended, or SFAS 133, requires that all derivative instruments be reported on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships, including a requirement that all designations must be made at the inception of each instrument. As we did not make such initial designations, SFAS 133 requires changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument to be recognized as current period income or expense.

The fair value of derivative instruments is estimated based on the amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. In December 2004, we entered into two interest rate cap contracts in the notional amounts of $70.0 million and $30.0 million, expiring in November 2007 and 2006, respectively. We entered into a third interest rate cap contract in September 2005, in the notional amount of $50.0 million expiring in September 2008, and in August 2006 we entered into a fourth interest rate cap in the amount of $60.0 million expiring in August of 2008. Under these contracts, to the extent that LIBOR exceeds a fixed maximum rate, we will receive payments on the notional amount. The total fair value of these financial instruments at December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006 were approximately $721, $1.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the years 2004 and 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recognized a loss of approximately $238, a gain of approximately $503 and a loss of approximately $179, respectively. These amounts have been included in other income and expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Foreign Currency Translation

In accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation , or SFAS 52, all assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is a currency other than U.S. dollars are translated into U.S. dollars at an exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses of these subsidiaries are translated at the average monthly exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments as calculated from the translation of the foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars are recorded as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

We also incur foreign currency exchange gains and losses related to certain customers that are invoiced in U.S. dollars, but who have the option to make an equivalent payment in their own functional currencies at a specified exchange rate as of a specified date. In the period from that date until payment in the customer’s functional currency is received and converted into U.S. dollars, we can incur realized gains and losses. Beginning in September 2005, to mitigate this exposure we began to utilize forward contracts with maturities of 90 days or less to hedge our exposure to these currency fluctuations. Any increase or decrease in the fair value of the forward contracts is offset by the change in the value of the hedged assets of our consolidated foreign affiliate. For the year 2005 and the period ended September 30, 2006, we incurred exchange losses of $1.4 million and $224, respectively. In the years prior to 2005, currency hedging activities were handled by Agfa and we did not incur either gains or losses. At December 31, 2004 and 2005 and at September 30, 2006, we had no outstanding forward contracts.

 

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Quarterly Results of Operations

The following tables present our unaudited quarterly results of operations for the seven fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2006. This information reflects all normal non-recurring adjustments that we consider necessary for fair presentation of our financial position and operating results for the quarters presented. The results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected in any future period.

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2005
    June 30,
2005
    September 30,
2005
    December 31,
2005
    March 31,
2006
    June 30,
2006
    September 30,
2006
 

Revenue:

             

OEM

  $ 14,127     $ 14,151     $ 15,485     $ 15,310     $ 14,794     $ 15,625     $ 17,369  

Creative professional

    3,435       4,134       3,250       3,884       3,672       3,879       5,417  
                                                       

Total revenue

    17,562       18,285       18,735       19,194       18,466       19,504       22,786  

Cost of revenue

    2,193       2,366       2,240       2,714       2,132       2,093       2,327  

Marketing and selling

    2,803       3,155       2,788       2,984       3,043       3,164       4,250  

Research and development

    2,393       2,928       2,290       3,057       2,928       2,997       3,802  

General and administrative

    1,172       1,248       1,357       1,862       1,817       1,789       2,067  

Amortization

    2,216       2,217       2,217       2,217       2,288       2,289       2,492  
                                                       

Total costs and expenses

    10,777       11,914       10,892       12,834       12,208       12,332       14,938  

Income from operations

    6,785       6,371       7,843       6,360       6,258       7,172       7,848  

Interest expense

    3,016       3,013       4,738       4,126       4,131       3,929       6,411  

Interest income

    (24 )     (51 )     (65 )     (18 )     (114 )     (400 )     (364 )

Other (income) expense, net

    (296 )     1,305       (320 )     130       (275 )     327       (110 )
                                                       

Total other expenses

    2,696       4,267       4,353       4,238       3,742       3,856       5,937  

Income before provision for income taxes

    4,089       2,104       3,490       2,122       2,516       3,316       1,911  

Provision for income taxes

    1,636       842       1,403       803       992       1,263       1,668  
                                                       

Net income

  $ 2,453     $ 1,262     $ 2,087     $ 1,319     $ 1,524     $ 2,053     $ 243  
                                                       

Earnings (loss) per common share data:

             

Basic

  $ 0.21     $ 0.00     $ 0.09     $ (0.67 )   $ (3.10 )   $ (3.88 )   $ (11.28 )

Diluted

  $ 0.18     $ 0.00     $ 0.07     $ (0.67 )   $ (3.10 )   $ (3.88 )   $ (11.28 )

Weighted average number of shares:

             

Basic

    342,890       342,890       342,890       388,437       519,929       567,194       610,048  

Diluted

    6,823,963       6,828,468       6,886,300       388,437       519,929       567,194       610,048  

We generally recognize OEM revenue upon receipt of royalty reports from our OEM customers. This is usually the quarter after they ship a product that includes our text imaging solutions. Historically we have experienced and we expect to continue to have lower revenue in the first quarter of the calendar year than in the preceding quarter due to the timing of some contractual payments of licensing fees from our OEM customers. Our creative professional revenue also fluctuates from quarter to quarter, and historically has been lowest in the first and third quarters of the year. We do not believe that a quarter to quarter comparison of our financial information is the most accurate way to evaluate our financial performance.

 

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BUSINESS

Overview

We are a leading global provider of text imaging solutions. Our technologies and fonts enable the display and printing of high quality digital text. Our software technologies have been widely deployed across and embedded in a range of CE devices, including laser printers, digital copiers, mobile phones, digital televisions, set-top boxes and digital cameras, as well as in numerous software applications and operating systems. In the laser printer market, we have worked together with industry leaders for over 15 years to provide critical components embedded in printing standards. Our scaling, compression, text layout, color and printer driver technologies solve critical text imaging issues for CE device manufacturers by rendering high quality text on low resolution and memory constrained CE devices. We combine these proprietary technologies with access to over 9,000 typefaces from a library of some of the most widely used designs in the world, including popular names like Helvetica and Times New Roman. We also license our typefaces to creative and business professionals through custom font design services, direct sales and our e-commerce websites fonts.com, itcfonts.com, linotype.com and faces.co.uk, which attracted more than 20 million visits in 2006 from over 200 countries.

Our customers include:

 

    mobile phone makers Nokia, Motorola and Sony Ericsson;

 

    digital television and set-top box manufacturers Pioneer, JVC, Cisco (Scientific Atlanta), Sony and Sanyo;

 

    laser printer manufacturers Hewlett-Packard, Kyocera Mita and Canon;

 

    operating systems and application vendors Microsoft, Apple, Symbian, Qualcomm and ACCESS (PalmSource); and

 

    multinational corporations Agilent, British Airways and Barclays.

Our text imaging solutions are embedded in a broad range of CE devices and are compatible with most major operating environments and those developed directly by CE device manufacturers. We estimate that our technologies and fonts were embedded in over 50% of the laser printers shipped in 2005. Additionally, we are an active participant in the development of industry standards.

Our key text imaging technologies include:

 

    Font Scaling, Compression and Rasterizing Technologies

 

    Our iType font scaling engine enables the high quality display of text in every major language and in any size on memory constrained CE devices.

 

    Our Universal Font Scaling Technology enables the efficient, high-quality rendering of printed text in a wide array of fonts.

 

    Our Asian Compression for TrueType enables the accurate and extremely fast rendering of high-quality Asian typefaces for both display and laser printer imaging.

 

    Text Layout Engines

 

    Our WorldType Layout Engine enables CE devices to display text accurately in complex languages, including Indic, Arabic and Hebrew scripts.

 

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    Printer Driver Kits

 

    Our printer driver kits enable laser printer manufacturers to create customized laser printer drivers that allow applications to print as intended.

 

    Imaging Tools

 

    Our ColorSet imaging tools enable printer manufacturers complete control over high-quality color reproduction while minimizing development time.

In 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the first nine months of 2006, our adjusted EBITDA was $16.0 million, $24.7 million, $35.9 million and $28.8 million, respectively. Our revenue has grown in recent years due to the increasing demand for scalable type and for worldwide language capabilities and our recent acquisitions. Our business model features a large, recurring base of licensing revenue and significant operating leverage.

Industry Overview and Market Opportunity

Font technology has evolved rapidly with the increase in the functionality of CE devices. The latest generation of digital font technology focuses on scalable fonts rather than bitmaps. Bitmaps require the storage of images for each individual character and size, which limits deployment across multiple CE devices. Scalable fonts are more flexible, compressed and memory efficient.

CE devices are marketed globally and increasingly require robust multi-media functionality. Consumers are increasingly acquiring rich digital media content from service providers, over the Internet, as packaged media and from other users. CE device manufacturers must display text from these different sources, provide consistent look and feel across CE devices, support worldwide languages and provide enhanced navigation and personalization. Laser printer manufacturers are utilizing text imaging solutions to enhance functionality and add features.

Consumers want to access content anywhere, anytime and on any CE device. As technologies enable a revolution where media moves seamlessly from one CE device to another, scalable text imaging technologies that are optimized for these CE devices become critical. For example, PC-like rich media functionality is moving to the mobile phone platform, driving the adoption of robust scalable text and digital televisions are incorporating scalable text for navigation and connectivity.

The rapid change in the capabilities and functionality of multimedia enabled CE devices, together with the increased reliance by laser printer manufacturers on enhancing technologies to drive value, favor comprehensive global text imaging solutions.

 

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LOGO

The market for laser printers and digital copiers is generally more mature and stable than the rest of the CE device market, and this has resulted in commoditization at the lower-end of the market. Laser printer manufacturers have responded by increasing the functionality of their products, with advancements such as a larger number of embedded fonts and color output, scanning and copying capabilities. This increasing functionality is in turn driving the advancement of the printer industry, particularly the laser printer industry which accounts for a significant portion of the printer market. More than 30 million laser printers were sold in 2005, generating $44 billion in revenues for laser printer manufacturers.

LOGO

 

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Graphic designers, advertisers, printers, publishers and other creative and business professionals also rely heavily on fonts to convey meaning and to differentiate brand identity. For example, creative and business professionals at multinational corporations are increasingly tasked with creating solutions that extend branding and marketing communications into new markets around the world. Creative and business professionals historically acquired fonts primarily from local or regional distributors or dealers. However, we believe online font vendors have become the preferred channel to acquire fonts due to the larger selection, greater ease of use, and the ability to easily access font libraries from anywhere.

OEMs and creative and business professionals are increasingly demanding comprehensive text imaging solutions with flexible technologies that can be rapidly integrated into their products. In the CE device market, advanced text imaging solutions, including scalable and multilingual type that is optimized for CE device memory and display limitations, are critical in supporting text portability. We believe laser printer manufacturers are utilizing text imaging solutions to enhance functionality and combat declining prices. In addition, creative and business professionals like graphic designers and advertising agencies are turning to text imaging solutions more frequently for branding and marketing in today’s increasingly global business environment. As a result, OEMs and creative and business professionals are demanding advanced text imaging solutions that are powerful and easy to use, and that continue to develop and evolve to address their text imaging needs.

Competitive Strengths

Our text imaging solutions provide critical technologies and fonts for users that require the ability to display or print high quality digital text. Our core strengths include:

Technological and Intellectual Property Leadership.     We are a leading global provider of text imaging solutions for laser printers. We have achieved this leadership position by combining our proprietary technologies with an extensive font library that includes many of the world’s most popular typefaces. We are leveraging our intellectual property and experience in this market to secure a leading position in other high volume CE device categories. For example, we currently ship our text imaging solutions on mobile phones manufactured by three of the largest manufacturers of mobile phones by unit-volume. We have also established footholds in the digital television, digital camera and other emerging CE device categories.

Established Relationships with Market Leaders.     We benefit from established relationships with our OEM customers, many of which date back 15 years or more. We work collaboratively with them and obtain insight into their product roadmap and future requirements. Because our technologies and fonts are embedded in the hardware of our customers’ CE devices, it would be costly and time-consuming to replace them. Our OEM customers include many of the largest and most successful companies in each of the markets that we serve. In the mobile phone and CE device space, we provide technologies to market leaders Cisco (Scientific Atlanta), Sony, Nokia, Motorola and Sony Ericsson. In the laser printer market our customers include Hewlett Packard, Kyocera Mita and Canon. Our operating system and application partners include Microsoft, Apple, Qualcomm (BREW) and Symbian.

Technologies Designed to Serve the Global Market.     We support all of the world’s major languages. We have specifically designed scalable font rendering technologies for displaying rich content in Asian and other non-Latin languages. We enable OEM customers to engineer a common platform supporting multiple languages, reducing their cost and time to market and increasing product flexibility. This is critical to manufacturers of high volume CE devices that have multimedia functionality and multinational distribution. Increasingly, the center of design, manufacturing and consumption of CE devices is in China, Japan and Korea. We have over 15 years of experience partnering with Asian companies like Ricoh, Toshiba and Kyocera Mita. Additionally, through our acquisition of China Type Design, we have expanded

 

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our text imaging solutions portfolio and our international presence, which allows us to better serve our diverse customer base.

Strong Web Presence and Font Design Services.     We have built an extensive customer base of creative and business professionals to whom we license fonts. Our flagship website with the intuitive domain name, fonts.com , along with our other e-commerce websites, including the European site linotype.com , provide us with a substantial web presence offering over 100,000 font products. We have also provided custom font design and branding services to many multinational corporations.

Attractive Business Model.     We have a large, recurring base of licensing revenues that is based, in part, on multi-year financial commitments by our OEM customers. In addition, our revenues are highly visible due to our established relationships with our OEM customers and due to quarterly royalty reports we receive from those customers. As a technology licensing business, we generate significant cash flows from incremental OEM revenue. In 2005 and the first nine months of 2006, our adjusted EBITDA margins were 48.7% and 47.5%, respectively. We have a relatively low cash tax rate which increases our cash flows. We have low capital requirements, which drive high returns on invested capital.

Experienced Leadership and Employee Base.     Our senior management has an average of 16 years of experience in the text imaging solutions business. Robert M. Givens, our Chairman of the board of directors, and Douglas J. Shaw, our President, Chief Executive Officer and director, have presided over the successful introduction of our text imaging solutions in each of our served markets for over 20 years. Our Chief Financial Officer, Jacqueline D. Arthur, brings significant public company experience from previous positions. John L. Seguin, our Executive Vice President, is a long-time veteran of companies that supply technologies to the CE device industry. Many of the members of our sales, engineering and support staff have been with us since we began serving OEMs and creative and business professionals. As a result, there is significant continuity between our team and our key customers.

Our Strategy

Our objective is to extend our position as a leading global provider of text imaging solutions. We intend to:

Increase Penetration of our Technologies and Fonts into Emerging CE Device Categories.     We believe our technologies and fonts are increasingly vital to the mass-market success of certain high growth CE device categories like high-end mobile phones, digital televisions, set-top boxes and digital cameras. We have an established base of customers in these CE device categories and we intend to increase our targeted sales activities to add new customers and increase the number of products, models, applications and systems in which our technologies and fonts are embedded. We intend to market our text imaging solutions for inclusion in emerging CE device categories with sophisticated display imaging needs like high definition DVD players and DVD recorders and in-vehicle entertainment devices. In addition, we intend to extend our reach into new products, customers and models by continuing to partner with leading independent software vendors.

Extend our Leadership Position with Enhanced Technologies in the Laser Printer Market .    While the laser printer market has been growing at a slower pace than the market for other CE devices, we have historically sustained consistent growth by anticipating and rapidly adapting to changes in this market. For example, we tailored our products to support PCL and PostScript and, in anticipation of the upcoming release of Microsoft Windows Vista, are prepared to support XPS and the increased font offering that will be part of Microsoft Windows Vista. As laser printers evolved from analog and monochrome to digital and color printers and, more recently to multi-function printers, we also enhanced our existing compression technologies and imaging tools to maintain the high quality rendering of printed text in these new CE

 

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devices. We also introduced new products like our printer driver kits and color tools to address the increasing demand for customized driver applications. We intend to leverage our extensive experience in this market and our long standing relationships with laser printer manufacturers to maintain our leadership position in the laser printer market.

Leverage our Installed Base of Leading OEM Customers by Providing New Technologies and Fonts.     Our customers include many of the largest manufacturers in the CE device markets as well as independent software vendors and we continually seek to develop new technologies and fonts to serve these customers. By providing additional technologies and fonts, we seek to leverage our core relationships to maintain or increase the average selling prices of our text imaging solutions and to further penetrate our existing OEM customer base. Such technologies include worldwide language support products for laser printer manufacturers optimized for the Microsoft Windows Vista platform and new products and technologies for multi-function and color printers.

Expand and Deepen our Global Presence, Particularly in Asia.     We intend to drive our revenue growth by leveraging our knowledge of global markets and our global operations. We believe that the expected continued economic growth in Asia will further the demand for Asian text imaging solutions. Through organic expansion and acquisitions, including our recent acquisition of China Type Design, we are increasing our ability to service CE device manufacturers and consumers throughout the world. We intend to focus on the Chinese, Japanese and Korean language markets for laser printers and digital copiers, which together represent approximately 25% of the total global laser printer market. We believe that there are significant growth opportunities in these markets due to our limited penetration to date.

Continue to Develop our Online Offerings and Services.     We have a strong online presence with our websites fonts.com, itcfonts.com, linotype.com and faces.co.uk. These websites attracted more than 20 million visits in 2006 from over 200 countries. We believe there are opportunities to increase our revenue per visitor by continuing to offer innovative solutions to this community of users, as well as to benefit from growth in web traffic at these sites. We intend to leverage our web presence to capitalize on the emerging trends in the CE device markets like the demand for personalization of CE devices.

Selectively Pursue Complementary Acquisitions, Strategic Partnerships and Third-Party Intellectual Property.     We intend to pursue selected acquisitions, strategic partnerships and third-party intellectual property to accelerate our time to market with complementary text imaging solutions, penetrate new geographies and enhance our intellectual property portfolio. We believe that the market for laser printer and other text imaging technologies is still fragmented. We have a demonstrated track record of identifying, acquiring and integrating companies that enhance our intellectual property portfolio.

Our Products

We develop text imaging solutions that enable the display and printing of high quality text in all of the world’s major languages and are compatible with most major operating environments and those developed directly by CE device manufacturers. Our proprietary technologies address critical text imaging needs for CE device manufacturers by rendering high quality text on low resolution and memory constrained CE devices. We combine these proprietary technologies with access to over 9,000 typefaces. Our key text imaging technologies include:

Font Scaling, Compression and Rasterizing Technologies.     Our iType font scaling engine renders high quality text on the small screens of CE devices, including mobile phones, hand-held computers, video game consoles and set-top boxes in virtually any language and any size. The iType engine is fully compatible with industry-standard font formats of TrueType and OpenType as well as our proprietary format for stroke-based Asian fonts. iType is designed to be embedded into a wide range of memory

 

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constrained CE devices, software applications and operating systems and delivers enhanced display quality and cost savings for CE devices over static font technology, such as bitmaps. Our technology reduces the CE device manufacturer’s test time, time-to-market and cost of deployment. The iType engine also has low memory requirements, multi-lingual character support, including non-Latin languages, and compatibility with the majority of vendor interfaces. Our newly introduced iType 3.0 SmartHint technology provides improved scalability for smaller sizes of Asian fonts that include numerous strokes. This innovative and proprietary technology preserves correct spatial relationships in text characters and intelligently eliminates strokes while preserving the integrity of each character. iType is fully compatible with NTT DoCoMo’s i-mode access platform and supports Federal Communications Commission’s requirements for closed captioning on digital and analog televisions.

Our font scaling engine and font compression technologies for laser printers reside within the laser printer font subsystem in the form of embedded software, which enables laser printers to render high quality text through a fast, memory-efficient font compression system. Our primary laser printer imaging products are our font scaling engine, Universal Font Scaling Technology, or UFST, and a patented font compression technology, MicroType. Our font scaling engine and font compression technologies are compatible with virtually all font formats and CE device manufacturers’ standards, including PostScript and PCL. We currently license these products to over 60 laser printer manufacturers worldwide.

We have also developed Asian Compression for TrueType, or ACT, font compression technology for the highly demanding font requirements of Asian and other non-Latin languages. Resident within the UFST or iType engines, as applicable, the ACT font compression technology can reduce Asian font memory requirements by up to 70 percent over alternative technologies. ACT produces accurate and fast rendering of high-quality Asian typeface images for laser printers, digital copiers, mobile phones, digital televisions, set-top boxes and digital cameras.

Text Layout Engine.     WorldType Layout Engine is designed for building complex language subsystems, including left-reading and right-reading languages displayed in a single line, which allow CE devices to display multilingual text. The positioning and layout of complex languages and scripts, like Indic, Arabic, and Hebrew scripts, must follow rules for character shaping and construction based on the line of text. Even within each specific language, these rules can be variable from line to line depending on the context of a written message or how it may be edited. Once integrated into an operating system or application, WorldType Layout Engine can handle various intricacies including line layout, contextual character shaping or substitution, ligatures, combined characters and bi-directional text flow. WorldType Layout Engine works with either our iType or UFST technology and can automatically interpret linguistic traits that are part of the complex writing systems of Hindi, Arabic and other languages, which is an important feature in CE devices such as mobile phones.

Printer Driver Kits.     Our printer driver kits, or PDKs, enable the creation of customized printer drivers by providing software tools that allow applications to print as intended. The Graphics PDK for PDL-based laser printers and the Image PDK for host-based laser and ink jet printers are compliant with Microsoft Windows printing architecture and contain source code for both the core driver and the graphical user interface. In anticipation of the release of Microsoft Windows Vista operating system we will be making available drivers that will be compliant with Microsoft’s new XPS printing language.

Imaging Tools.     Our ColorSet imaging tools for laser printer manufacturers give our OEM customers complete control over high-quality color reproduction while minimizing development time. We offer three ColorSet tool kits. ColorSet Management Module Tool Kit ensures consistent color mapping between input and output CE devices. ColorSet Profile Tool Kit saves time creating profiles and editing applications. ColorSet Screening Tool Kit maximizes image quality in color laser printers. Each of these kits allows our OEM customers to maximize image quality on color laser printers while supporting industry standards.

 

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Font Products and Services.     A key component of our text imaging solutions is our library of over 9,000 typefaces, which includes fonts owned by us and fonts that we have licensed from third parties. Our library has three components: the Monotype library, the Linotype library and the ITC library. The Monotype library includes a license to certain fonts owned by The Monotype Corporation and licensed to us by Microsoft Licensing GP, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Microsoft Corporation, including some of the most popular fonts such as Arial and Times New Roman. In certain cases, the license is exclusive. The Linotype library includes Helvetica and Univers and the ITC library includes ITC Avant Garde and ITC Bookman. We have strong relationships with a broad network of highly talented font designers that we leverage to ensure that new fonts are continually being added to our library.

Our core sets of fonts consist of the PCL 6 and PostScript 3 font collections. These fonts are designed for compatibility with HP and Adobe font specifications.

We have designed fonts for CE devices that meet government and industry specifications and address the needs of OEMs. For example, our closed caption font set supports the Federal Communications Commission’s requirements for closed captioning display on digital and analog television sets. We also offer Japanese fonts that conform to Japan’s Association of Radio Industries and Business data coding and transmission specification for digital broadcasting. Our stroke-based fonts are optimized for CE device memory and display limitations. Also, some of our fonts were designed especially for low-resolution CE devices such as television screens.

Creative and business professionals historically acquired fonts primarily from local or regional distributors or dealers. However, more recently, online font vendors have become the preferred method for creative and business professionals to acquire fonts due to the larger selection, ease of use and the ability to access font libraries from anywhere. During 2006, our e-commerce websites fonts.com, itcfonts.com, linotype.com and faces.co.uk attracted 20 million visits from over 200 countries and allow creative and business professionals to purchase and download over 100,000 high quality font products. In addition to our online offerings, creative and business professionals are able to license font packages on a multi-user basis. We also provide custom font design services for corporate branding and identity purposes.

Font Management Technology.     Our Fontwise technology allows creative and business professional customers to audit, manage and purchase font licenses. The Fontwise client-server software scans the corporate network and reports on all font files found, identifying fonts for which the user does not have a license and allows the user to enter into the required licenses with us or the relevant font supplier or publisher.

Our FontExplorer X font management software allows the end-user to identify fonts required to view and print a given document as the original author intended and provides an easy way to license that font.

Our Customers

Our customers are among the world’s leading CE device manufacturers, independent software vendors and creative and business professionals, including:

 

    mobile phone makers Nokia, Motorola and Sony Ericsson;

 

    digital television and set-top box manufacturers Pioneer, JVC, Cisco (Scientific Atlanta), Sony and Sanyo;

 

    laser printer manufacturers Hewlett-Packard, Kyocera Mita and Canon;

 

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    operating systems and software application vendors Microsoft, Apple, Symbian, Qualcomm and ACCESS (PalmSource); and

 

    multinational corporations Agilent, British Airways and Barclays.

In 2005 and during the first nine months of 2006, our top ten licensees by revenue accounted for approximately 60.4% and 56.1% of our total revenue, respectively.

Sales and Marketing

Our OEM sales efforts are focused on large CE device manufacturers and independent software vendors with whom we seek to establish long-term relationships. Our creative and business professional sales representatives directly target prospective corporate clients and specialty dealers to whom we may provide our fonts and custom font design services. As of December 31, 2006, our global sales team included 47 sales and sales support personnel located throughout our offices worldwide.

Our marketing organization works to deliver a consistent message detailing our capabilities and to develop new avenues for presenting our text imaging solutions. Our marketing efforts are principally focused on promoting our websites fonts.com , itcfonts.com, linotype.com and faces.co.uk through affiliate programs, search engine optimization and email marketing which drive traffic to our websites. Once at our websites, creative and business professionals can find recent typographic news, read typeface designer profiles and access a wealth of educational content, in addition to a selection of over 100,000 font products.

We promote all of our text imaging solutions through a combination of newsletters, print advertising and attendance at conferences and tradeshows. Our email marketing communications, comprised of a registered user-base who has opted-in to receive our emails, include font-related articles, company news and news articles and product offerings. We also maintain our corporate website at monotypeimaging.com , which focuses on promoting our corporate identity and our offerings for our OEM customers. We have a non-profit organization based in the United Kingdom, the Monotype Foundation, which provides scholarships to students studying typography and increases our visibility overseas.

Employees and Consultants

As of December 31, 2006, we employed 239 persons in addition to 71 consultants. We have an exclusive relationship with Creative Calligraphy Center, a consulting firm that provides font design and production services in China.

None of our employees or consultants are represented by a union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Our Linotype employees are represented by a work council. This work council has the right to participate in certain decisions by Linotype, including operational changes, like relocation of the business or change of control transactions, and social matters, like wages and salaries and working hours. We believe that our relations with our employees and consultants are good.

Intellectual Property

We rely on a combination of copyright, patent and trademark laws and on contractual restrictions to establish and protect proprietary rights in our technologies and fonts. Whenever possible, we enter into non-disclosure agreements with our suppliers, partners and others to limit access to and disclosure of our proprietary information.

 

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We apply for U.S. patents with respect to our technologies and seek copyright registration of our software and U.S. and international trademark registration of our marks in those instances in which we determine that it is competitively advantageous and cost effective to do so. We have been granted a total of seven patents by, and have thirteen patents pending with, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Our most important patents are related to our MicroType font compression technology, subpixel rendering technology and ACT technology. We have unregistered trademarks and registered trademarks where appropriate, on the key fonts of our font libraries. We intend to continue our policy of taking all measures we deem necessary to protect our patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark rights.

Some of our fonts are owned by third parties and are licensed to us under exclusive and non-exclusive licenses. We have also collaborated with third parties in the production and development of fonts.

Competition

Our text imaging solutions compete with the solutions offered by a variety of companies, including vendors of laser printer and display imaging technologies and printer drivers and providers of fonts. We compete principally on the basis of our technical innovation and engineering expertise, the breadth of our font offerings and the overall performance of our text imaging solutions, including reliability and timely delivery. Competition with our solutions principally comes from Adobe and Bitstream, but we also compete with local providers of text imaging solutions whose solutions are specific to a particular country’s language. We also compete with FreeType, an open source collaborative organization that provides its Linux font rendering code for free, and with printer driver provider Software Imaging. The competition for our fonts and custom font design services generally comes from companies offering their own typeface libraries and custom typeface services, including Bitstream and Adobe, font foundry websites, font-related websites and independent professionals. More generally, we also compete with in-house resources of our OEM customers in the areas of font, driver and color technologies.

Some of our current or future competitors may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do, may enjoy greater name recognition than we do, or may have more experience or advantages than we have in the markets in which they compete. Further, many of the CE devices that incorporate our solutions also include solutions developed by our competitors. As a result, we must continue to invest significant resources in product development in order to enhance our text imaging solutions and introduce new high-quality solutions to meet the wide variety of such competitive pressures. Our ability to generate revenue from our business will suffer if we fail to do so successfully.

Facilities

We lease approximately 32,000 square feet of space for our headquarters facilities in Woburn, Massachusetts under an agreement that expires in February 2011. We also maintain eight additional leased facilities in Mount Prospect, Illinois, Redwood City, California, Boulder, Colorado, Salfords, United Kingdom, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Tokyo, Japan, Hong Kong, China and Bad Homburg, Germany. We do not consider any specific leased facility to be material to our operations. We believe equally suited facilities are available in several other areas throughout the United States and abroad.

Legal Proceedings

On October 30, 2006, Adobe filed an action in the United States District Court of the Northern District of California against Linotype alleging that Linotype breached its obligations under agreements between Linotype and Adobe by failing to pay all royalties due under those agreements, submitting inaccurate royalty reports and using the fonts licensed under those agreements improperly and without authorization. Adobe requests unspecified money damages, a declaratory judgment, costs and attorneys’ fees. We intend to vigorously contest the action.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers, including their ages as of January 1, 2007:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Douglas J. Shaw

   51    President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

Jacqueline D. Arthur

   57    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary

John L. Seguin

   52    Executive Vice President

Jeffrey J. Burk

   53    Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

David R. DeWitt

   49    Vice President and General Manager, Creative Professional

Janet M. Dunlap

   42    General Counsel and Secretary

Geoffrey W. Greve

   49    Vice President, Font Development

Steven R. Martin

   44    Vice President, Engineering and Development

John H. McCallum

   50    Managing Director, Monotype Imaging Ltd.

David L. McCarthy

   49    Vice President and General Manager, OEM Sales

Patricia J. Money

   50    Vice President, Human Resources

Jack P. Murphy

   58    Vice President, Research and Development

Frank Wildenberg

   40    Managing Director, Linotype GmbH

Robert M. Givens

   62    Chairman of the Board of Directors

A. Bruce Johnston(1)(3)

   46    Director

Roger J. Heinen, Jr.(1)(3).

   55    Director

Pamela F. Lenehan(2)(3)

   54    Director

Jonathan W. Meeks(2)

   33    Director

Peter J. Simone(1)(2)

   59    Director

 


 

(1) Member of the nominating and corporate governance committee.

 

(2) Member of the audit committee.

 

(3) Member of the compensation committee.

Douglas J. Shaw .    Mr. Shaw has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2007. From November 2004 until December 2006, he served as our Senior Vice President and has served as a member of our board of directors since our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004. From October 1988 until November 2004, Mr. Shaw served in various capacities with Agfa and, beginning in 2000, as the Senior Vice President of Agfa Monotype. From May 1981 until it was acquired by Agfa in 1988, Mr. Shaw was employed by Compugraphic Corp. He co-founded the Font Technologies division of Compugraphic Corp. with Mr. Givens in October 1986. Mr. Shaw holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Boston College and a master’s degree in business administration from Babson College.

Jacqueline D. Arthur .    Ms. Arthur has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2005. From November 2002 until May 2005, she was the Chief Financial Officer of Aprisma Management Technologies, a business service management software company. From November 2001 until November 2002 she was an independent consultant, advising technology companies on capital raising and acquisitions. From 1991 until 1994, Ms. Arthur was the Chief Financial Officer of T Cell Sciences, a biotechnology company. From 1994 until 1997, she was the Chief Financial Officer of CP

 

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Clare, a provider of semiconductor and electromagnetic relays, switches, and specialized electronic components. She took CP Clare public in 1995. In addition, Ms. Arthur served on the board of directors of Banknorth Group, Inc. from 1996 to 2000 and served on both the audit committee and compensation committee. Ms. Arthur holds a joint honors degree in economics and engineering from London University and is a chartered accountant.

John L. Seguin.     Mr. Seguin has served as our Executive Vice President, responsible for our OEM business, since August 2006. From November 2004 until August 2006, he served as our Senior Vice President and General Manager, Display Imaging. From July 2004 until November 2004, Mr. Seguin was Senior Vice President and General Manager, Display Imaging at Agfa Monotype. From February 2004 until May 2004, Mr. Seguin was Vice President, Worldwide Sales of Sand Video Inc., a developer of advanced video compression semiconductor technology for a broad range of consumer digital video applications, until its acquisition by Broadcom Inc. From March 1999 until February 2004, Mr. Seguin served in various executive capacities at Xionics Document Technologies, Inc., a provider of embedded software solutions for printer and copier OEMs, and its successors Oak Technology, Inc., a supplier of semiconductor chips for optical storage devices, digital televisions and multi-function printers, and Zoran Corporation, a developer and manufacturer of chips that are used in a wide range of consumer electronics, including as Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing for the Imaging Division. Mr. Seguin holds a bachelor’s degree in marketing from Southeastern Massachusetts University and a master’s degree in business administration from Suffolk University.

Jeffrey J. Burk .    Mr. Burk has served as our Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary since our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004. From February 2004 until November 2004, Mr. Burk was Vice President, Finance at Agfa Monotype. From January 2000 until February 2004, Mr. Burk was Controller at Agfa Monotype. Mr. Burk has been with us and our predecessors since the founding of the Font Technologies division of Compugraphic Corp. in October 1986. Mr. Burk holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of New Hampshire and a master’s degree in business administration from Northeastern University.

David R. DeWitt .    Mr. DeWitt has served as our Vice President and General Manager, Creative Professional since August 2006. From November 2004 until August 2006, he served as our General Manager, Creative Professional Division North America. From August 2002 until November 2004, he served as General Manager, Creative Professional Division North America at Agfa Monotype. From November 1996 until July 2002, he served as Director of Sales and Marketing at Agfa Monotype. Mr. DeWitt holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Kentucky.

Janet M. Dunlap .    Ms. Dunlap has served as our General Counsel since September 2006. From October 2000 until September 2006, Ms. Dunlap was a partner at Goodwin Procter LLP. From September 1993 until October 2000, Ms. Dunlap was an associate at Goodwin Procter LLP. Ms. Dunlap holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Franklin and Marshall College and a juris doctorate from Boston College Law School.

Geoffrey W. Greve .    Mr. Greve has served as our Vice President of Font Development since November 2004. From July 2004 until November 2004, he served as Vice President of Font Development at Agfa Monotype. From April 2001 until July 2004 he served as Director of Software Operations and Customer Services for Gyricon LLC, a provider of display technologies. From April 1999 through March 2001, Mr. Greve served as Vice President and General Manager of Business Development for Galapagos Design Group, Inc., an independent digital type foundry that provides type products and font customization services. Prior to April 1999, Mr. Greve served in various capacities with Bitstream, a software development company, including Vice President of Type Operations.

Steven R. Martin .    Mr. Martin has served as our Vice President, Engineering and Development since March 2005. From January 2004 until March 2005, Mr. Martin served as the Director of Engineering at

 

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Newmarket International, a provider of enterprise software solutions to the global hospitality and

entertainment industries. From 1993 until December 2003, Mr. Martin served in various capacities with ScanSoft, Inc., a software company known for its speech recognition and speech synthesis software, including as Vice President, New Product Development for ScanSoft’s optical character recognition and imaging division from February 2001 until December 2003. Mr. Martin holds a bachelor’s degree in computer science from Fitchburg State College and a master’s degree in computer science from George Washington University.

John H. McCallum .    Mr. McCallum has served as Managing Director, Monotype UK, since January 1995. From May 1993 until December 1994, he served as Operations Director of Monotype UK.

David L. McCarthy .    Mr. McCarthy has served as our Vice President and General Manager, OEM Sales since August 2006. He served as Vice President and General Manager, Printer Imaging from our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004 to August 2006. From September 2002 until November 2004, Mr. McCarthy served as the Vice President and General Manager, Printer Imaging at Agfa Monotype. From November 1999 until September 2002, Mr. McCarthy served as Vice President, OEM Sales at Agfa. From December 1997 until October 1999, Mr. McCarthy served in various capacities with Agfa. Mr. McCarthy has been with us and our predecessors since March 1990.

Patricia J. Money .    Ms. Money has served as our Vice President, Human Resources since August 2006. From November 2004 until August 2006 she served as our Human Resources Director. From January 2001 until November 2004 she served as Human Resources Director and from March 2000 until December 2000 she served as Human Resources Manager at Agfa Monotype. Ms. Money holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Memphis.

Jack P. Murphy .    Mr. Murphy has served as our Vice President, Research and Development since June 2005. From November 2004 until June 2005 he served as our Director, Engineering Display Imaging. From September 2002 until November 2004, he served as Director, Engineering Display Imaging at Agfa Monotype. From October 1998 until September 2002 he served as Director, New Enterprises at Agfa Monotype. From September 1993 until October 1998, he served as Engineering Manager at Agfa. Mr. Murphy holds a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering and a master’s degree in business administration from Northeastern University.

Frank Wildenberg .    Mr. Wildenberg has served as the Managing Director of Linotype, since September 2006. From December 2005 until September 2006, he served as Director, Sales & Marketing of Linotype. From October 2001 until November 2005, Mr. Wildenberg served as Division Manager at Fredenhagen GmbH & Co. KG, a provider of automated materials handling systems. Mr. Wildenberg holds a degree in engineering from Technische Hochschule Darmstadt (University of Darmstadt) in Germany and holds a master’s degree in business administration from EAE — Escuela de Administracion de Empresas (EAE Business School) in Barcelona, Spain.

Robert M. Givens .    Mr. Givens has served as a member of our board of directors since our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004 and has served as Chairman of the board of directors since November 2006. From November 2004 until December 2006, Mr. Givens served as our President and Chief Executive Officer. From October 1988 until November 2004, Mr. Givens served in various capacities with Agfa and, beginning in 2000, as President of Agfa Monotype. From September 1975 until it was acquired by Agfa in 1988, Mr. Givens was employed by Compugraphic Corp. He co-founded the Font Technologies division of Compugraphic Corp. with Mr. Shaw in October 1986. Mr. Givens holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from Millikin University and a master’s degree from Indiana University in higher education/student personnel.

A. Bruce Johnston .    Mr. Johnston has served as a member of our board of directors and, until November 2006, as Chairman of the board of directors since our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004. Mr. Johnston was employed at TA Associates, a private equity firm, from June 1992 until

 

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September 1999. From September 1999 until September 2001, Mr. Johnston served as President of idealab! Boston, a technology incubator. In September 2001, Mr. Johnston rejoined TA Associates and has served as Managing Director since then. Mr. Johnston received a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Duke University and a master’s degree in business administration from Pennsylvania State University.

Roger J. Heinen, Jr.     Mr. Heinen has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2006. Mr. Heinen has been a Venture Partner at Flagship Ventures, a venture capital firm, since April 2000. He is currently a director of ANSYS, Inc., a developer of engineering simulation solutions, Progress Software Corporation, which markets and supports application development and management, and several private companies, including Black Duck Software, a developer of software intellectual property compliance solutions. Mr. Heinen is vice chair of the Maine Small Enterprise Growth Fund, a state-sponsored fund that fosters high-growth enterprises in Maine. From January 1993 until March 1996, Mr. Heinen was a Senior Vice President in the Developer Division of Microsoft Corporation. From December 1989 until January 1993, he served as Senior Vice President of Apple Computer’s Software Division. Mr. Heinen received a bachelor’s degree in computer science from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, a S.E.P. from Stanford University, and a PhD, Hon. from Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

Pamela F. Lenehan .    Ms. Lenehan has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2006. Ms. Lenehan has served as President of Ridge Hill Consulting, LLC, a strategy and financial consulting firm, since June 2002. From September 2001 until June 2002, Ms. Lenehan was self-employed as a private investor. From March 2000 until September 2001, Ms. Lenehan served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Convergent Networks, Inc., a manufacturer of switching equipment. From February 1995 until January 2000, she was Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Treasurer of Oak Industries, Inc., a manufacturer of telecommunications components. Prior to that time, Ms. Lenehan was a Managing Director in Credit Suisse First Boston’s Investment Banking division and a Vice President of Corporate Banking at Chase Manhattan Bank. Ms. Lenehan has also been a member of the board of directors of Avid Technology, a provider of digital media solutions, since 2001 and Spartech Corporation, a processor of engineered thermoplastics, since 2004. Ms. Lenehan received a bachelor’s degree in mathematical economics and a master’s degree in economics from Brown University.

Jonathan W. Meeks .    Mr. Meeks has served as a member of our board of directors since our acquisition from Agfa in November 2004. Mr. Meeks has been employed at TA Associates, where he currently serves as a Managing Director, since August 1997. He became a Vice President in December 2000 and was a Principal from December 2003 until December 2006, when he was made a Managing Director. Mr. Meeks received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from Yale University.

Peter J. Simone .    Mr. Simone has served as a member of our board of directors since March 2006. Mr. Simone has served as an investment consultant and as a consultant to numerous private companies since February 2001. From June 2001 to December 2002, Mr. Simone was Executive Chairman of SpeedFam-IPEC, Inc., a semiconductor equipment company which was acquired by Novellus Systems, Inc. From February 2000 until February 2001, he served as a director and President of Active Controls Experts, Inc. He served as President, Chief Executive Officer and director of Xionics Document Technologies, Inc. from April 1997 until Xionics’ acquisition by Oak Technology, Inc., in January 2000. Mr. Simone serves on the board of directors for several companies, including Sanmina-SCI Corp., a provider of customized, integrated electronics manufacturing services, Newport Corp., a technology supplier to several industries including microelectronics manufacturing and communications, Veeco Instruments, Inc., an equipment developer and supplier to various industries including data storage and semiconductors, and Cymer, Inc., a supplier of excimer light sources. Mr. Simone is also a board member of several private technology companies as well as the Massachusetts High Technology Council. In addition, he is president of the board of Walker Home and School for Children. Mr. Simone holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Bentley College and a master’s degree in business administration from Babson College.

 

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Board of Directors

We currently have seven directors. Two of these directors, Messrs. Givens and Shaw, were elected as directors under a stockholders agreement among us, certain of our management stockholders and other investors, or the stockholders agreement. Under the terms of our certificate of incorporation in effect prior to the closing of the offering, the holders of outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock, voting as a class, are entitled to elect two members of our board of directors by a plurality of the vote. As of September 30, 2006, TA Associates controlled approximately 89.1% of our convertible preferred stock and elected Messrs. Johnston and Meeks to our board of directors. The board composition provisions of the stockholders agreement and our certificate of incorporation will be terminated upon the closing of this offering. Upon the termination of these provisions, there will be no further contractual obligations regarding the election of our directors. Our directors hold office until their successors have been elected and qualified or until the earlier of their resignation or removal.

Following the offering, our board of directors will be divided into three classes with members of each class of directors serving for three-year terms. Our board of directors will consist of two Class I directors (currently Messrs. Givens and Heinen), three Class II directors (currently Messrs. Meeks, Shaw and Simone) and two Class III directors (currently Mr. Johnston and Ms. Lenehan), whose initial terms will expire at the annual meetings of stockholders held in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Our classified board could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us.

Messrs. Johnston and Meeks are Managing Directors of TA Associates. Both of these individuals will continue to serve on our board of directors. Mr. Shaw serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors. Mr. Givens resigned from his position as our President and Chief Executive Officer on December 31, 2006 but continues to serve as Chairman of the board of directors.

Our board of directors has considered the relationships of all directors and, where applicable, the transactions involving them described below under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” and determined that none of the directors, with the exception of Messrs. Givens and Shaw, have any relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibility as a director and that each director qualifies as an independent director under the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Global Market and the SEC.

Board Committees

Our board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. The composition and function of each of our committees complies with the rules of the SEC and the Nasdaq Global Market that will be applicable to us, and we intend to comply with additional requirements to the extent that they become applicable to us.

Audit Committee.     Ms. Lenehan and Messrs. Meeks and Simone currently serve on the audit committee. Mr. Simone serves as chairman of the audit committee. The audit committee’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to:

 

    reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the audit committee charter;

 

    evaluating its own performance and reporting the results of such evaluation to our board of directors;

 

    appointing, retaining, terminating, approving the compensation of, and assessing the independence of our independent auditor;

 

    overseeing the work of our independent auditor, including through the receipt and consideration of certain reports from the independent auditor;

 

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    approving all audit and permissible non-audit services, and the terms of such services, to be provided by our independent auditor;

 

    reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditors the overall audit plan, our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;

 

    meeting independently with our independent auditors;

 

    reviewing and coordinating the oversight of our internal control over financial reporting;

 

    establishing, overseeing and assessing the adequacy of procedures for receipt, retention and treatment of complaints and the submission by employees of concerns regarding accounting or auditing matters;

 

    conducting an appropriate review and approval of all related party transactions for potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis;

 

    making regular reports to our board of directors; and

 

    preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules to be included in our proxy statements.

Our board of directors has determined that each of Ms. Lenehan and Messrs. Meeks and Simone qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined under the Exchange Act and the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Global Market. In making its determination, our board considered the nature and scope of the experiences and responsibilities that Ms. Lenehan and Messrs. Meeks and Simone have previously had with reporting companies and, in the opinion of our board of directors, they do not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Ms. Lenehan and Mr. Simone are independent for audit committee purposes under the applicable rules of the Nasdaq Global Market and the SEC.

Our audit committee is also responsible for our policies and procedures for the review, approval and ratification of transactions between ourselves and our directors, director nominees, executive officers, security holders that beneficially own more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or the immediate family members of any of these persons, or related person transactions, under our Related Person Transaction Approval Policy.

A list of related persons is available to our employees and executives who are involved with or familiar with the transactions, contracts or other legal or business arrangements that we have entered into or propose to enter into from time to time with third parties. This list is updated and cross-checked periodically to ensure it does not contain parties involved in proposed or ongoing transactions, contracts or other legal or business arrangements with us and will be checked prior to entering into any new transaction, contract or other legal or business arrangement. To the extent that it is determined that we have entered into or may enter into a transaction, contract or other legal or business arrangement (including any modification or addition to an existing contract or arrangement) with a related person, our general counsel is notified.

Prior to our entering into any such transaction or arrangement, our general counsel reviews the applicable rules and determines whether the contemplated transaction or arrangement requires the approval of our board of directors, the audit committee, or both, and any such approvals will be obtained before the transaction may be consummated. No arrangement with a related person may be entered into unless our general counsel has either (i) specifically confirmed in writing that no further approvals are necessary or (ii) specifically confirmed in writing that all requisite corporate approvals necessary for us to enter into such arrangement have been obtained.

 

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In the event that a related party transaction requires both board of directors and audit committee approval, the audit committee will first be asked to consider and vote on the transaction. The audit committee would then make a recommendation to the full board of directors for its consideration before the transaction may be entered into. As a private company, we did not have a related person transactions approval policy comparable to the one we have adopted in anticipation of this offering. For this reason, the transactions in the last fiscal year described below under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” were discussed and approved by our board of directors but not by our audit committee.

Compensation Committee .    Ms. Lenehan and Messrs. Johnston and Heinen currently serve on the compensation committee. Ms. Lenehan serves as chairman of the compensation committee. The compensation committee’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to:

 

    reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the compensation committee charter;

 

    evaluating its own performance and reporting the results of such evaluation to our board of directors;

 

    reviewing and discussing with management our executive compensation disclosure included in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC and producing required reports;

 

    establishing and reviewing our overall management compensation philosophy and policy;

 

    reviewing and approving actions with respect to all of our incentive-based compensation, equity-based compensation, welfare, pension and other similar plans;

 

    reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our chief executive officer;

 

    evaluating the performance of our chief executive officer in light of such corporate goals and objectives and determining the compensation of our chief executive officer;

 

    reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the compensation of our other executive officers and those members of management that report directly to our chief executive officer;

 

    making regular reports to our board of directors; and

 

    reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to director compensation, with guidance from our nominating and corporate governance committee.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.     Messrs. Johnston, Heinen and Simone currently serve on the nominating and corporate governance committee. Mr. Heinen serves as chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to:

 

    reviewing and assessing the adequacy of the nominating and corporate governance committee charter;

 

    evaluating its own performance and reporting the results of such evaluation to our board of directors;

 

    developing and recommending to our board of directors criteria for board and committee membership and providing guidance to the compensation committee regarding director compensation;

 

    reviewing our disclosures concerning our policies and procedures for identifying and reviewing Board nominee candidates;

 

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    establishing procedures for identifying and evaluating director candidates including nominees recommended by stockholders;

 

    identifying individuals qualified to become board members;

 

    establishing procedures for stockholders to submit recommendations for director candidates;

 

    recommending to our board of directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of our committees;

 

    developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines and code of business conduct and ethics;

 

    developing and overseeing a succession plan for our chief executive officer;

 

    making regular reports to our board of directors; and

 

    overseeing the evaluation of our board of directors, its committees and management.

Director Compensation

Fees and Expenses

Directors who are also our employees receive no additional compensation for their service as directors. Following our initial public offering, each of our non-employee directors will receive cash compensation of $35,000 per year, paid in equal quarterly installments. The amounts to be paid in 2007 to our non-employee directors will be prorated to reflect the portion of 2007 during which we are a public company. Beginning in 2007, the Chairman of the board will receive, in addition to the same cash compensation as the other non-employee directors, additional cash compensation of $25,000 per year, paid in equal quarterly installments. Finally, beginning in 2007, the chairperson of each of the audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees will receive additional cash compensation of $15,000, $10,000 and $10,000 per year, respectively, paid in equal quarterly installments. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings.

Our non-employee directors have received equity compensation as described below. All stock options and restricted stock that have been granted or issued to them vest quarterly over four years. Upon their initial election to our board of directors, Ms. Lenehan and Mr. Heinen were each granted options to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock with an exercise price equal to $25.72. Mr. Simone, upon his initial election to our board of directors, was issued 15,000 shares of restricted common stock at $6.78 per share.

Directors affiliated with TA Associates have historically declined to receive board and committee meeting compensation, including equity compensation. No board compensation will be paid to these directors through 2007.

We intend to reconsider our equity compensation policies for our non-employee directors following our initial public offering.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee, or other committee serving an equivalent function, of any other entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee. Mr. Givens, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, served on our compensation committee until November 17, 2006, when he resigned from that committee. None of the current members of our compensation committee has ever been one of our employees.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

How We Compensate Our Executive Officers

Our current executive compensation program includes the following components: (i) base salary, (ii) quarterly and annual cash performance-based incentives, (iii) restricted stock awards and stock option grants with time-based vesting, (iv) post-termination benefits, including provisions for severance payments, and (v) other general welfare benefits programs available to all employees.

Our Compensation Philosophy and Goals

The goal of our compensation program is to enable us to attract and retain individuals experienced in the text imaging and high technology industry who can contribute to our long-term success, to motivate and reward high levels of performance and to ensure commitment to the success of the business by linking a substantial portion of each executive officer’s compensation to our performance. The way in which we compensate our executive officers and achieve those goals has changed over time.

Prior to our acquisition from Agfa, our executive officers participated in a Transaction Bonus arrangement and the LIC. The Transaction Bonus arrangement provided for a cash transaction bonus in the event that Agfa Monotype underwent a fundamental change, such as our acquisition from Agfa. The LIC was a cash incentive plan designed to retain key employees with awards based on the satisfaction of Agfa Monotype’s profit goals and allocated among key employees on the basis of individual performance. These plans were terminated in connection with our acquisition from Agfa. Under the terms of these plans, significant payments were made in 2005 and 2006. In addition, the following amounts were paid to Messrs. Givens, Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy in January 2007 under the LIC: $78,032, $72,956, $37,493 and $53,428, respectively. There are no additional amounts payable under the LIC in future periods.

In connection with our acquisition from Agfa, Messrs. Givens, Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy invested a portion of their Transaction Bonus in our equity and debt securities. In addition, these executive officers received restricted shares of our common stock. We believe that their equity and debt holdings have served to align their interests with those of our stockholders. For further information about the Transaction Bonus, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Arrangements with TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and Certain Officers — Acquisition of Agfa Monotype — Reinvestment of Transaction Bonus paid to Afga Employees.”

In anticipation of this offering, we have implemented a compensation program for our executive officers that incorporates an annual cash incentive component but is more heavily weighed towards equity award grants. Our philosophy is that, while cash incentives have been a significant component of our executive compensation, equity-based awards better align our executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders. We have also recently adopted an equity grant policy that formalizes how we grant equity by setting a regular schedule for grants, outlining grant approval requirements and specifying how awards are priced. We expect that this equity grant policy will enhance the effectiveness of our internal control over the equity grant process.

Our Compensation Committee

The compensation committee oversees the development of our compensation plans and policies for executive officers. The compensation committee charter adopted on December 13, 2006 outlines the responsibilities of the compensation committee and will be reviewed and revised periodically by the compensation committee and the board of directors. The compensation committee annually reviews and

 

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approves all executive officer compensation. The compensation committee also administers our 2007 Option Plan and in the past administered our 2004 Option Plan. Prior to November 17, 2006, Mr. Givens, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, was a member of the compensation committee and participated in all compensation decisions, other than with respect to his own compensation.

In setting cash compensation for our executive officers, the compensation committee has historically relied on market cash compensation data provided by The Survey Group, the International Pay Analysis System Survey for the high technology industry and Watson Wyatt Worldwide. The data for 2006 were based on high technology companies similar to us with between $20 million and $100 million in revenue, or the Monotype Peer Group, that were generally located in the geographic region where the position being reviewed was located. The compensation committee considered the Monotype Peer Group data as well as each executive officer’s responsibilities, prior experience, performance in meeting objectives, ability to create a culture of cooperation, integrity and trust and the anticipated value of their impact on our success. Historically, the cash compensation for a given executive officer has been at approximately the 50th to the 75th percentile for that position within the Monotype Peer Group.

Prior to 2006, the compensation committee relied on our human resources department to analyze the data of the Monotype Peer Group. In 2006, we engaged Rapp HR Services to provide the compensation committee with an analysis of the data of the Monotype Peer Group.

The goals of the compensation committee for 2007 include developing business metrics that are aligned with our strategic objectives to ensure that our incentive compensation programs drive organizational and individual performance. For example, our compensation committee will be considering whether it is appropriate to require our executive officers to maintain a specified equity ownership level or to establish an ongoing equity compensation program that is linked to the achievement of pre-approved performance goals to further align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders.

How Our Compensation Program Helps Us Attain Our Goals

Base Salary .    The compensation committee determines base salaries after reviewing the Monotype Peer Group data and other factors relating to each individual’s contributions. We believe that competitive salaries allow us to attract and retain employees who can contribute to our long-term success in light of the competitive labor market in which we compete for the services of executive officers.

In 2006, the base salary for Mr. Givens, Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy was $239,529, $192,400, $209,640, $200,005 and $178,825, respectively, and collectively they were on average at the 50th percentile of the Monotype Peer Group. Base salary was approximately         %,         %,         %,         % and         % of the total compensation, as calculated in the Summary Compensation Table below, for Mr. Givens, Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy, respectively, in 2006.

To determine base salaries for 2007, the compensation committee will consider factors such as the overall performance and effectiveness of the executive officer during 2006, the achievement of specific personal performance objectives, specific departmental achievements that were directly attributable to the executive and the executive officer’s contribution to the achievement of our strategic goals. The compensation committee expects to determine base salaries for 2007 in January 2007.

Sales Compensation Plan .    Mr. McCarthy is entitled to earn commissions and an incentive compensation payment under the Sales Compensation Plan. Since Mr. McCarthy is entitled to earn commissions and incentive compensation under this plan, he is not eligible to participate in the Executive

 

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Compensation Plan. Mr. McCarthy’s commissions are based on his contributions to the sales efforts of his department and expansion of our customer base as well as sales revenue that he generates. In 2006, the maximum possible commissions payment was $66,400. Mr. McCarthy’s incentive compensation payment is based on his contributions to achieving sales quotas and expanding our base of new customers. In 2006, the maximum possible incentive compensation payment was $30,000. In 2006, Mr. McCarthy earned $33,814 as sales commissions and $25,000 as cash incentive compensation under the 2006 Sales Commission Plan. We believe that the sales commissions and incentive compensation payments provide a powerful incentive to generate new business and enhance our existing customer relationships.

Executive Compensation Plan .    Executive officers who are not eligible to participate in the Sales Compensation Plan are eligible to earn cash compensation under our Executive Compensation Plan. In 2006, Mr. Givens, Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw and Seguin participated in this plan. Under this plan, executive officers are eligible to receive up to 60% of their respective base salary as additional cash incentive compensation.

No amounts are paid under the Executive Compensation Plan unless we meet certain financial targets established by our board of directors or the compensation committee. In addition, our board of directors or the compensation committee establish individual performance objectives for each of the executive officers, which include specific management initiatives, staff and employee development and training, sales and revenue targets, as appropriate, and internal administrative and systems improvements. An example of a management initiative was to identify and analyze potential acquisition candidates and present the information to our board of directors.

If we meet or exceed 90% of our financial targets, our executive officers are eligible to receive cash incentive compensation up to a maximum of 30% of their respective base salaries. In addition, if we meet or exceed 110% of our financial targets, our executive officers are eligible to receive cash incentive compensation up to a maximum of 40% of their respective base salaries. However, this cash incentive compensation is conditioned upon achievement of individual performance objectives, the executive officer’s overall performance and his or her direct contribution to our strategic goals. The board of directors has no discretion to pay cash incentive compensation if we do not meet or exceed 90% of our financial targets.

If the cash incentive compensation budget has not been fully allocated or earned by other employees at the end of the fiscal year, the compensation committee may award executive officers who receive overall performance evaluations that are above expectations up to an additional 20% of their base salary as cash incentive compensation. Our board of directors has no discretion under the Executive Compensation Plan to grant an executive officer an aggregate incentive compensation payment that exceeds 60% of the executive officer’s base salary.

Our board of directors determined that the expenses accrued in connection with this offering would be excluded from the determination of whether we achieved our financial targets for 2006. The compensation committee will meet in January 2007 to determine what amounts are to be paid to the executive officers under our 2006 Executive Compensation Plan and to make awards and establish the company financial targets and individual performance objectives under the 2007 Executive Compensation Plan.

We believe that our Executive Compensation Plan is effective in linking individual contribution and overall business performance. Our executive officers and most of our employees are eligible for some level of incentive compensation based upon achievement of specified individual and corporate goals. We believe this appropriately incentivizes them to contribute to achieving corporate objectives by allowing them to share in our growth and success.

 

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Management by Objectives .    In addition to the Executive Compensation Plan, in 2006, Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy participated in our Management by Objectives Plan. Under this plan, they had the opportunity to earn additional cash incentive compensation upon the satisfaction of specifically identified objectives established on a quarterly basis. An example of an objective under this plan was to identify and recommend technology advances that are critical to advance our business. In 2006, under this plan, Messrs. Shaw and Seguin had the potential to earn up to $10,000 each, and Mr. McCarthy had the potential to earn up to $8,000. Any amounts earned under this plan are paid on a quarterly basis. In 2006, Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy earned $9,800, $9,100 and $7,200, respectively under this plan. Our named executive officers will not participate in the Management by Objectives Plan during 2007.

Equity Incentive Compensation .    All of the named executive officers and most of our employees have received stock option grants or restricted stock awards under the 2004 Option Plan. We grant equity incentive awards to our employees generally upon the commencement of their employment, upon a promotion and, from time to time, for refresher purposes to ensure our employees maintain appropriate levels of equity ownership in us. We believe that equity grants and awards help to align the interests of our executive officers and employees with those of our stockholders. As described below in “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Arrangements with TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and Certain Officers,” our executive officers acquired certain of our equity and debt interests following our acquisition from Agfa. Following our acquisition from Agfa, in December 2004, we made equity incentive awards to certain employees, including Messrs. Givens, Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy. In August 2005, we made equity incentive plan awards in connection with the recapitalization proportionally to all executive officers and employees holding common stock or options to purchase common stock. As of September 30, 2006, our named executive officers held an aggregate of 10.1% of our common stock, on a fully diluted basis, including all shares subject to outstanding options.

In September 2006, the compensation committee determined that certain executive officers and key employees should be granted additional equity incentive awards. The factors considered by the compensation committee included individual performance, increased value of the individual to the organization since 2004, impact of the elimination of the LIC for retention of key employees and appropriate equity levels in relationship to our other executive officers. In December 2006, the compensation committee made equity grants to certain key employees, including Ms. Arthur, in recognition of the effort required in connection with this offering while maintaining our business performance. In 2006, equity incentive compensation was         %,         %,         %,         % and         %, respectively, of Mr. Givens, Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy’s total compensation, as calculated in the Summary Compensation Table below.

All awards held by executive officers are currently subject to time-based vesting. Under the terms of Mr. Givens’ Stock Option Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement, 50% of his shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest quarterly over the following year. Upon Mr. Givens’ retirement on December 31, 2006, his unvested stock options and restricted stock were not terminated and continue to vest on this schedule while he remains on the board of directors. Under the terms of Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy’s Stock Option Agreements and Restricted Stock Agreements, 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years. The different vesting schedule for Mr. Givens’ shares reflects his retirement as of December 31, 2006, which was contemplated at the time of our acquisition from Agfa. The board of directors or the compensation committee may accelerate the vesting schedule in its discretion. The terms of these awards provide for accelerated vesting of 50% of shares upon a change in control followed by a termination of the executive officer’s employment without cause or by the executive for good reason within twelve months of the change in control. See “Executive Compensation — Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control” for the definition of cause and good reason.

 

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We believe that these time-based vesting provisions reward longevity with and commitment to us. In addition, the accelerated vesting provisions enable us to recruit new employees and encourage continued employment with us and any successor in the event of a change of control. During 2007, the compensation committee may consider whether performance-based vesting should be part of our equity incentive awards.

We grant stock options with exercise prices equal to fair market value on the grant date. From November 2004 until March 2006, our board of directors determined the fair market value of our common stock on a quarterly basis by considering a number of factors, including our capital structure, working capital, indebtedness, preferred equity and illiquidity discounts, as well as factors affecting our operations. In March 2006, our board of directors engaged an independent third-party valuation firm to provide our board of directors with a valuation of our common stock on a quarterly basis. For further information on how we determine fair market value and other considerations, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies — Stock Based Compensation.”

Our newly-adopted equity grant policy formalizes how we will grant equity-based awards to officers and employees in the future, with the exception of grants made or earned upon the achievement of previously determined performance-based parameters. Under our equity grant policy all grants must be approved by the compensation committee. Our chief executive officer does not have authority to grant equity-based awards. All grants will be made at fair market value and calculated based on our closing market price on the grant date. While the 2004 Option Plan and the 2007 Option Plan may permit the granting of equity awards at any time, our equity grant policy provides that we will only grant equity awards on a regularly scheduled basis, as follows:

 

    grants made in conjunction with the hiring of a new employee or the promotion of an existing employee will be made on the 15th day of the month following the hire date or the promotion date, or on the next trading day, if the 15th is not a trading day, and

 

    grants made to existing employees other than in connection with a promotion will be made, if at all, on an annual basis and will be made effective on the third day following the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the approval occurs after such date, in which case it will be effective on the date the grant is approved.

Post-Employment Benefits .    Our named executive officers have employment agreements that provide them with severance payments and benefits in the event we terminate their employment without cause or the executive officer terminates their employment for good reason. See “Executive Compensation — Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control” for the definition of cause and good reason under the employment agreements. We also have a Severance Pay Plan that benefits all employees, including our named executive officers and provides for continuation of salary and benefits depending on the length of service with us. Any payment made to a named executive officer under his or her employment agreement is reduced by amounts paid under the Severance Pay Plan.

In addition, the employment agreements provide that, in the event an executive officer terminates his or her employment relationship with us without good reason, the executive officer forfeits any pro rated portion of their non-equity incentive compensation, thus aligning the individual’s interests with our business objectives.

Other Benefits Programs .    We believe in creating a cooperative environment in which all employees are committed to us and motivated to meet our business objectives. To that end, there are no additional benefits or perquisites that are available to the named executive officers that are not also available to all of our employees. Our employee benefits include a 401(k) matching program, a 401(k) profit sharing contribution, life and disability insurance and optional health, dental, travel and accident and

 

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supplemental life insurance coverage. The optional health and dental benefits require cost sharing for all employees, including executive officers, and supplemental life insurance is fully paid by any employee electing that benefit. We reimburse our employees whose responsibilities entail frequent travel, which includes all of our executive officers, for memberships in a limited number of airline programs that provide access to airport lounges and other amenities. We also offer a tuition reimbursement program, which encourages the ongoing growth and development of all employees.

Compensation Earned

The following table summarizes the compensation earned during 2006 by our principal executive officers, our principal financial officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2006 and whose total compensation exceeded $100,000. We refer to these individuals as our named executive officers.

Summary Compensation Table — 2006

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year  

Salary

($)

 

Option
Awards(1)

($)

 

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation

($)

   

All Other
Compensation

($)

   

Total

($)

Robert M. Givens,

Chairman of the Board of

Directors(2)

  2006   239,529   9,527   78,032 (3)   19,905 (4)   346,993

Jacqueline D. Arthur,

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

  2006   192,400   20,636   N/A (5)   21,044 (6)   234,080

Douglas J. Shaw,

Chief Executive Officer,

President and Director(7)

  2006   209,640   43,488   82,756 (8)   20,472 (9)   356,356

John L. Seguin,

Executive Vice President

  2006   200,005   34,393   46,593 (10)   282,947 (11)   563,938

David L. McCarthy,

Vice President and

General Manager, OEM Sales

  2006   178,825   6,713   85,628 (12)   54,213 (13)   325,379

 


 

(1) Options to purchase shares of common stock were granted at fair market value on the date of grant. For a discussion regarding our valuation of stock option grants, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-Based Compensation” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies — Stock Based Compensation.” Under the terms of Mr. Givens’ Stock Option Agreement, 50% of his shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest quarterly over the following year. Under the terms of Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy’s Stock Option Agreements, 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

(2) Mr. Givens retired as our President and Chief Executive Officer on December 31, 2006. He was elected Chairman of our board of directors on November 17, 2006.

 

(3) Mr. Givens received $78,032 under the LIC for services provided to Agfa Monotype in 2003 and 2004. In addition, any amounts earned by Mr. Givens under our 2006 Executive Compensation Plan will be determined by our compensation committee in January 2007 and paid within 60 days after January 1, 2007.

 

(4) We contributed a total of $19,233 to our 401(k) plan on behalf of Mr. Givens, $12,633 under our matching program and estimate that we will contribute $6,600 under our profit sharing program. In addition, we paid a $588 premium for a life insurance policy for the benefit of Mr. Givens and a $84 premium for accidental death and dismemberment policy for the benefit of Mr. Givens.

 

(5) Any amounts earned by Ms. Arthur under our 2006 Executive Compensation Plan will be determined by our compensation committee in January 2007 and paid within 60 days after January 1, 2007.

 

(6) We contributed a total of $19,800 to our 401(k) plan on behalf of Ms. Arthur, $13,200 under our matching program and estimate that we will contribute $6,600 under our profit sharing program. In addition, we paid a $558 premium for a life insurance policy and a $80 premium for accidental death and dismemberment policy for the benefit of Ms. Arthur. In addition, Ms. Arthur received a recognition award from us valued at $606.

 

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(7) Mr. Shaw was elected President and Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2007.

 

(8) Mr. Shaw received $72,956 under the LIC for services provided to Agfa Monotype in 2003 and 2004. Mr. Shaw earned $9,800 under our Management by Objectives Plan for 2006. In addition, any amounts earned by Mr. Shaw under our 2006 Executive Compensation Plan will be determined by our compensation committee in January 2007 and paid within 60 days after January 1, 2007.

 

(9) We contributed a total of $19,800 to our 401(k) plan on behalf of Mr. Shaw, $13,200 under our matching program and estimate that we will contribute $6,600 under our profit sharing program. In addition, we paid a $588 premium for a life insurance policy and a $84 premium for accidental death and dismemberment policy for the benefit of Mr. Shaw.

 

(10) Mr. Seguin received $37,493 under the LIC for services provided to us in 2004. Mr. Seguin earned $9,100 under our Management by Objectives Plan for 2006. This amount was paid after each quarter. In addition, any amounts earned by Mr. Seguin under our 2006 Executive Compensation Plan will be determined by our compensation committee in January 2007 and paid within 60 days after January 1, 2007.

 

(11) Mr. Seguin received a $264,400 Transaction Bonus related to our November 5, 2004 acquisition from Agfa. For further discussion on the acquisition, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Arrangements with TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and Certain Officers.” We contributed a total of $17,889 to our 401(k) plan on behalf of Mr. Seguin, $11,288 under our matching program and estimate that we will contribute $6,600 under our profit sharing program. In addition, we paid a $576 premium for a life insurance policy and a $82 premium for accidental death and dismemberment policy for the benefit of Mr. Seguin.

 

(12) Mr. McCarthy received $53,428 under the LIC for services provided to us in 2003 and 2004. Mr. McCarthy earned $7,200 under our Management by Objectives Plan for 2006. This amount was paid after each quarter. In addition, Mr. McCarthy earned $25,000 as incentive compensation under the 2006 Sales Compensation Plan.

 

(13) We contributed a total of $19,800 to our 401(k) plan on behalf of Mr. McCarthy, $13,200 under our matching program and estimate that we will contribute $6,600 under our profit sharing program. In addition, we paid a $524 premium for a life insurance policy and a $75 premium for accidental death and dismemberment policy for the benefit of Mr. McCarthy. In addition, Mr. McCarthy earned $33,814 as sales commissions under the 2006 Sales Compensation Plan.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the terms of grants of our common stock and options to purchase our common stock and awards under our equity incentive plans made by us to the named executive officers during 2006.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards(1) — 2006

 

Name

  Grant Date  

All Other Option Awards:
Number of Securities
Underlying Options(2)

(#)

 

Exercise or Base Price
of Option Awards

($/Sh)

   

Grant Date Fair
Value of Stock and
Option Awards

($)

Robert M. Givens

  N/A        

Jacqueline D. Arthur

  September 30, 2006   16,000   25.72 (3)   411,520
  December 31, 2006   5,000   34.00 (4)   170,000

Douglas J. Shaw

  September 30, 2006   28,000   25.72 (3)   720,160

John L. Seguin

  September 30, 2006   24,000   25.72 (3)   617,280

David L. McCarthy

  September 30, 2006   2,500   25.72 (3)   64,300

 


 

(1) All stock and option awards were made under our 2004 Option Plan and are subject to the related Stock Option Agreements.

 

(2) Under the terms of Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy’s Stock Option Agreements, 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

(3) On September 30, 2006, the fair market value of our common stock was $25.72 per share. For a discussion regarding our valuation of stock options and restricted stock, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-Based Compensation.”

 

(4) On December 31, 2006 the fair market value of our common stock was $34.00 per share. For a discussion regarding our valuation of stock options and restricted stock, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-Based Compensation.”

 

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Discussion of Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The compensation paid to the named executive officers includes salary, commissions (if applicable), non-equity incentive compensation and equity incentive compensation. In addition, each named executive officer is eligible to receive contributions to his or her 401(k) plan under our matching contribution and profit sharing programs. In 2006, Mr. Seguin received a Transaction Bonus related to services rendered to us in connection with our acquisition from Agfa in 2004. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Arrangements with TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and Certain Officers” for a further discussion on our acquisition from Agfa.

Employment Agreements

On November 5, 2004, we entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Givens, Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy. On May 16, 2005, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Arthur. The named executive officers receive a base salary and are entitled to participate in any bonus or other performance-based plan available to our other senior executive officers. Salary was approximately     %,     %,     %,     % and     % of the total compensation for Mr. Givens, Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy, respectively, in 2006. Mr. Givens, Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy’s salary increased by 4.0%, 4.0%, 4.0%, 4.7% and 11.4%, respectively, in 2006 from 2005. Mr. McCarthy’s salary increase was due in part to a promotion and the associated increase in his management and supervisory responsibilities.

In addition, the employment agreements entitle the named executive officers to participate in any and all medical, pension, profit sharing, dental and life insurance plans and disability income plans, retirement arrangements and other employment benefits, including option plans, that we may have available to our other senior executive officers. The employment agreements require the named executive officers to refrain from competing with us and from hiring our employees for a period of two years following the termination of their employment with us for any reason, except that such period shall only last for one year in the event that the executive terminates his or her employment for good reason or if the executive is terminated by us without cause.

The employment agreements automatically renew for successive one-year periods unless either we or the named executive officer give 30 days’ prior written notice of termination. If we reduce the named executive officer’s salary, other than in connection with an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees, he or she may terminate his or her employment and be eligible for certain termination benefits. See “Executive Compensation — Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control” for further discussion on termination, retirement and change-in-control provisions of the employment agreements.

Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Plans

Executive Compensation Plan.     In 2006, Mr. Givens, Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw and Seguin participated in our Executive Compensation Plan. Under this plan, executive officers are eligible to receive up to 60% of their base salary as cash incentive compensation.

No amounts are paid under the Executive Compensation Plan unless we meet certain financial targets established by our board of directors or the compensation committee. In addition, our board of directors or the compensation committee establish individual performance objectives for each of the executive officers, which include specific management initiatives, staff and employee development and training, sales and revenue targets, as appropriate, and internal administrative and systems improvements.

If we meet or exceed 90% of our financial targets, our executive officers are eligible to receive cash incentive compensation up to a maximum of 30% of their base salary. In addition, if we meet or exceed 110% of our financial targets, our executive officers are eligible to receive cash incentive compensation up

 

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to a maximum of 40% of their base salary. However, this cash incentive compensation is conditioned upon achievement of individual personal performance objectives, the executive officer’s overall performance and his or her direct contribution to our strategic goals. Our board of directors has no discretion to pay cash incentive compensation if we do not meet or exceed 90% of our financial targets.

If the cash incentive compensation budget has not been fully allocated or earned by other employees at the end of the fiscal year, the compensation committee may award executive officers who receive overall performance evaluations of “exceeds expectations” up to an additional 20% of their base salary as cash incentive compensation. Our board of directors has no discretion under the Executive Compensation Plan to grant an executive officer an aggregate incentive compensation payment that exceeds 60% of the executive officer’s base salary.

In 2006, we met or exceeded 110% of our financial targets for the fiscal year. Our board of directors determined that the expenses accrued in connection with this offering would be excluded from the determination of whether we achieved our financial targets for 2006. The compensation committee will meet in January 2007 to determine what amounts are to be paid to the executive officers under the 2006 Executive Compensation Plan and to make awards and establish the company financial targets and individual performance objectives under the 2007 Executive Compensation Plan. All amounts owed under the 2006 Executive Compensation Plan shall be paid within 60 days after the end of the fiscal year.

Management by Objectives.     In 2006, Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy participated in our Management by Objectives Plan. Under this plan, they had the opportunity to earn additional cash incentive compensation upon the satisfaction of specifically identified objectives, established by either the president or the executive vice president, on a quarterly basis. In 2006, under this plan, Messrs. Shaw and Seguin had the potential to earn up to $10,000 each and Mr. McCarthy had the potential to earn up to $8,000. Any amounts earned under this plan are paid on a quarterly basis. In 2006, Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy earned $9,800, $9,100 and $7,200, respectively, under the plan. Our named executive officers will not participate in our Management by Objectives Plan in 2007.

Sales Compensation Plan.     Mr. McCarthy is entitled to earn commissions and an incentive compensation payment under the Sales Compensation Plan. Since Mr. McCarthy is entitled to earn commissions and incentive compensation under this plan, he is not eligible to participate in the Executive Compensation Plan. Mr. McCarthy’s commissions are based on his contributions to the sales efforts of his department and expansion of our customer base as well as sales revenue that he generates. In 2006, the maximum possible commissions payment was $66,400. Mr. McCarthy’s incentive compensation payment is based on his contributions to achieving sales quotas and expanding our base of new customers. In 2006, the maximum possible incentive compensation payment was $30,000. In 2006, Mr. McCarthy earned $33,814 as commissions and $25,000 as incentive compensation under the 2006 Sales Compensation Plan.

In January 2007, we will establish goals for Mr. McCarthy under the 2007 Sales Commission Plan that we believe will be realistic but that will require substantial effort for Mr. McCarthy to achieve.

Equity Incentive Compensation

We grant equity incentive awards to our employees generally upon the commencement of their employment under our 2004 Option Plan. In addition, we make additional periodic grants of equity incentive awards to our employees based on individual employee performance and any increased value of the employee to us.

From November 2004 until March 2006, our board of directors determined the fair market value of our common stock on a quarterly basis by considering a number of factors including our capital structure, working capital, indebtedness, preferred equity and illiquidity discounts, as well as factors affecting our operations. In March 2006, our board of directors engaged an independent third-party valuation firm to provide our board of directors with a valuation of our common stock on a quarterly basis.

 

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2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan

Our 2004 Option Plan was adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders in November 2004. We reserved 1,360,955   shares of our common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2004 Option Plan through September 30, 2006.

Our 2004 Option Plan is administered by the compensation committee. Our board of directors has delegated full power and authority to the compensation committee to select the individuals to whom awards will be granted, to make any combination of awards to participants, to accelerate the exercisability or vesting of any award, to provide substitute awards and to determine the specific terms and conditions of each award, subject to the provisions of the 2004 Option Plan.

The 2004 Option Plan permits us to make grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards and unrestricted stock awards to officers, employees, directors, consultants and other key persons. Stock options granted under the 2004 Option Plan have a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant and incentive stock options have an exercise price of no less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

Upon a sale event in which all awards are not assumed or substituted by the successor entity, all stock options and the 2004 Option Plan will terminate upon the effective time of such sale event following an exercise period. Restricted stock shall be treated as provided in the relevant award agreement. Under the 2004 Option Plan, a sale event is defined as the consummation of (i) a dissolution or liquidation, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets on a consolidated basis to an unrelated person or entity, (iii) a merger, reorganization or consolidation in which the outstanding shares are converted into or exchanged for securities of the successor entity and the holders of the outstanding voting power immediately prior to such transaction do not own a majority of the outstanding voting power of the successor entity immediately upon completion of such transaction, (iv) the sale of all or a majority of the outstanding capital stock to an unrelated person or entity or (v) any other transaction in which the owners of the outstanding voting power prior to such transaction do not own at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of the successor entity immediately upon completion of the transaction. The terms of these awards provide for accelerated vesting of 50% of shares upon a change in control followed by a termination of the executive officers’ employment without cause or by the executive officer for good reason within twelve months of the change in control.

Our board of directors determined not to grant any further awards under the 2004 Option Plan. We have adopted the 2007 Option Plan, under which we expect to make all future awards. See “Management — Employee Benefit Plans” for a discussion of our 2007 Option Plan.

Stock Option Agreements .    All stock option awards that are granted to the named executive officers are covered by a Stock Option Agreement. Under the Stock Option Agreements, 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years. Our board of directors may accelerate the vesting schedule in its discretion. In addition, the Stock Option Agreements provide that 50% of the shares shall vest upon a change in control if the employment of the named executive officer is terminated by us without cause or by the named executive officer with good reason, each as defined in the 2004 Option Plan, within twelve months after the change in control. See “Management — Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control” for a definition of cause and good reason under the 2004 Option Plan.

In September 2006, we granted Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy stock options to purchase 16,000, 28,000, 24,000 and 2,500 shares of our common stock, respectively.

 

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Restricted Stock Agreements.     All restricted stock awards are subject to the terms of the related Restricted Stock Agreements. Under the terms of the Restricted Stock Agreements, generally 25% of the shares vest on the first anniversary of the original grant date and the remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years. Upon closing of this offering, the vested shares will be freely transferable, subject to the contractual lock-up and any securities law restrictions.

Under the terms of Mr. Givens’ Stock Option Agreement and Restricted Stock Agreement, 50% of his shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining shares vest quarterly over the following year. Upon Mr. Givens’ retirement on December 31, 2006, his unvested stock options and restricted stock were not terminated and will continue to vest while he remains on the board of directors. The different vesting schedule for Mr. Givens’ shares reflects his retirement as of December 31, 2006, which was contemplated at the time of our acquisition from Agfa.

Transaction Bonus

On December 5, 2003, Messrs. Givens, Shaw and McCarthy entered into a letter agreement with Agfa Monotype, our predecessor. On July 6, 2004, Mr. Seguin entered into a similar letter agreement with Agfa Monotype. Under these letter agreements, Agfa Monotype agreed to pay Messrs. Givens, Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy a cash Transaction Bonus in the event that Agfa Monotype was sold. Upon our acquisition from Agfa, the Transaction Bonus became due and payable.

The Transaction Bonus was based on the proceeds received by Agfa upon a sale that exceeded a threshold amount stated in the letter agreements. Under the letter agreements, Messrs. Givens, Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy received a total Transaction Bonus of $5,564,989, $5,564,989, $549,628 and $2,198,514, respectively. The Transaction Bonus was paid in 2004, 2005 and, in the case of Mr. Seguin, 2006. All amounts payable under the letter agreements have been paid to the named executive officers. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Arrangements with TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and Certain Officers” for further discussion regarding the acquisition from Agfa.

Agfa Monotype Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan

Messrs. Givens, Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy participated in the LIC, which was a cash incentive plan of Agfa Monotype designed to retain key employees. This plan was terminated in 2004 in connection with our acquisition from Agfa. All amounts owed to Messrs. Givens, Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy under the plan were earned for services provided to Agfa Monotype in 2003 and 2004. The amounts earned under the plan were paid in 2005, 2006 and 2007. The awards under this plan were based on the satisfaction of organization profit goals and allocated among key employees based on individual performance.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards

This following table sets forth certain information regarding the stock option grants and stock awards to the named executive officers at the end of 2006.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End — 2006

 

    Option Awards   Stock Awards

Name

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable

(#)

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable

(#)

   

Option
Exercise Price

($)

  Option Expiration
Date
 

Number
of Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested

(#)

   

Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested(1)

($)

Robert M. Givens

  10,937   6,563 (2)   5.81   August 25, 2015      

Jacqueline D. Arthur

 
365
0
0
 
4,016
16,000
5,000
 
(4)
(5)
(6)
 
5.81
25.72
34.00
 
August 25, 2015
September 30, 2016
December 31, 2016
  20,625 (3)   701,250
           
           
           

Douglas J. Shaw

 
8,750
0
 
19,250
28,000
 
(8)
(5)
 
5.81
25.72
 
August 25, 2015
September 30, 2016
  79,091 (7)   2,689,094

John L. Seguin

 
3,750
2,740
 
6,250
6,030
24,000
 
(9)
(8)
(5)
 
5.46
5.81
25.72
 
June 17, 2015
August 25, 2015
September 30, 2016
  19,773 (7)   672,282

David L. McCarthy

 
2,916
 
6,417
2,500
 
(8)
(5)
 
5.81
25.72
 
August 25, 2015
September 30, 2016
  26,364 (10)   896,376

 


 

(1) There was no public market for our common stock as of December 31, 2006. For purposes of this table, the value of shares not vested has been calculated by taking the fair market value of our common stock on December 31, 2006, or $34.00, multiplied by the number of shares not vested. For a discussion regarding our valuation of stock options and restricted stock, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-Based Compensation.” These shares are subject to the terms of the related Restricted Stock Agreements.

 

(2) 50% of the shares in this grant vested on August 25, 2006 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following year. Mr. Givens’ stock options were not cancelled upon his retirement. They will continue to vest according to this schedule while he remains on the board of directors.

 

(3) 25% of the shares in this grant vested on May 16, 2006 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

(4) 25% of the shares in this grant vested on August 25, 2006 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years. Ms. Arthur exercised options to purchase 1,460 shares of our common stock in October 2006 from this option grant.

 

(5) 25% of the shares in this grant vest on September 30, 2007 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

(6) 25% of the shares in this grant vest on December 31, 2007 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

(7) 25% of the shares of restricted stock in this award vested on December 6, 2005 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

(8) 25% of the shares in this grant vested on August 25, 2006 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

(9) 25% of the shares in this grant vested on June 17, 2006 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

(10) 25% of the shares of restricted stock in this award vested on December 13, 2005 and all remaining shares vest quarterly over the following three years.

 

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the number of shares of restricted stock issued under the 2004 Option Plan that vested in 2006 and the corresponding amounts realized by the named executive officers and the number of stock options exercised under the 2004 Option Plan in 2006 and the corresponding amounts realized by the named executive officers.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested — 2006

 

     Option Awards     Stock Awards

Name

  

Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise

(#)

  

Value
Realized on
Exercise

($)

   

Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting

(#)

  

Value Realized on
Vesting(1)

($)

Robert M. Givens

          49,432    1,680,688

Jacqueline D. Arthur

   1,460    41,157 (2)   12,375    420,750

Douglas J. Shaw

          39,545    1,344,530

John L. Seguin

          9,886    336,124

David L. McCarthy

          13,181    448,154

 


 

(1) There was no public market for our common stock in December 2006 when the stock vested. For purposes of this table, the value realized has been calculated by taking the fair market value of our common stock on December 31, 2006, or $34.00 per share multiplied by the number of shares vesting. For a discussion regarding our valuation of stock options and restricted stock, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-Based Compensation.” These shares are subject to the terms of the related Restricted Stock Agreements.

 

(2) There was no public market for our common stock in October 2006 when the options were exercised. For purposes of this table, the value realized has been calculated by taking the fair market value of our common stock on December 31, 2006, or $34.00 per share, less the per share exercise price, or $5.81 per share, multiplied by the number of stock options exercised. For a discussion regarding our valuation of stock options and restricted stock, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-Based Compensation.” These shares are subject to the terms of the related Stock Option Agreements.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth a summary of the compensation we paid to our non-employee directors in 2006.

Director Compensation Table — 2006

 

Name

  

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash

($)

  

Stock Awards

($)

   

Option Awards

($)

   

Total

($)

A. Bruce Johnston

             

Roger J. Heinen, Jr.

   3,000        16,802 (1)   19,802

Pamela F. Lenehan

   3,500        16,802 (1)   20,302

Jonathan W. Meeks

             

Peter J. Simone

   31,000    15,860 (2)       46,860

 


 

(1) Mr. Heinen and Ms. Lenehan were each granted options to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock on September 30, 2006 for an aggregate value of $385,800 each. As of December 31, 2006, 937 options shares were vested and all 15,000 shares subject to options were outstanding and unexercised for each of Mr. Heinen and Ms. Lenehan. The fair market value of our common stock on September 30, 2006 was $25.72 per share. For a discussion regarding our valuation of stock options and restricted stock, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-Based Compensation.”

 

(2) Mr. Simone was issued 15,000 shares of restricted common stock on March 26, 2006 at a price of $6.78 per share. The aggregate grant date fair market value of Mr. Simone’s restricted stock is $186,300. As of December 31, 2006, 2,812 shares vested and 12,188 shares remained subject to restrictions. The fair market value of our common stock on March 31, 2006 was $12.42 per share. For a discussion regarding our valuation of stock options and restricted stock, see “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies — Stock-Based Compensation.”

 

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In 2006, we paid our non-employee directors $2,000, plus expenses, for each board meeting they attend in person, $500 for each board meeting they attend by phone, $500 for each committee meeting they attend in person, if it was held on the same day as a board meeting, $1,000, plus expenses, for each board committee meeting they attend in person, if it was held on a separate day from the board meeting, and $500 for each committee meeting they attend by phone, if it was held on a separate day from the board meeting. Non-employee directors were reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings. We also paid Mr. Simone $15,000 for his service as the audit committee chairman in 2006.

Directors affiliated with TA Associates, Messrs. Johnston and Meeks in 2006, have historically declined to receive board and committee meeting compensation, including equity compensation. It is anticipated that no board or committee meeting fees will be paid to these directors through 2007. See “Management — Director Compensation” for more details regarding our current director compensation policy.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control

Employment Agreements

The employment agreements with Mr. Givens, Ms. Arthur and Messrs. Shaw, Seguin and McCarthy provide certain benefits upon the termination of employment. If a named executive officer becomes disabled, he or she shall continue to receive his or her respective full base salary, less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which he or she may be entitled under our other benefit policies, and employee benefits for a period of up to twelve months. After twelve months, we may terminate his or her employment.

Generally, if a named executive officer terminates his or her employment for good reason or we terminate his or her employment without cause, he or she is entitled to receive payment of any bonus or non-equity incentive plan award that he or she would have been entitled to receive had his or her employment not been terminated, pro rata for the number of days he or she was employed us during the relevant period. If the named executive officer terminates his or her employment for good reason or we terminate his or her employment without cause, the named executive officer will receive 100% salary continuation for a period of twelve months from the date of termination.

Cause is defined in the employment agreements as (i) any act of fraud, gross misconduct or harassment that materially and adversely affects us, (ii) any act of dishonesty, deceit or illegality, in any such case, materially and adversely affecting us, (iii) conviction or indictment (if the indictment has a material adverse effect on us) of a felony, or any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, (iv) the commission of an act involving a violation of material procedures or policies of ours, (v) a material and sustained failure to perform the duties and responsibilities assigned or delegated under their respective employment agreement which failure continues for 30 days after written notice, (vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct that materially and adversely affects us or (vii) a material breach by the executive of any of the executive officers’ confidentiality or non-compete obligations.

Good reason is defined in the employment agreements as (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties under the respective employment agreement, (ii) a reduction in annual base salary, except for an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees, (iii) a requirement by us that he or she be based anywhere other than 30 miles from Wilmington or Woburn, Massachusetts or (iv) the breach by us of any of our material obligations under the respective employment agreement, after notice and failure to cure such breach within 30 days.

 

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In addition, when Mr. Givens retired on December 31, 2006, he was entitled to receive payment of any bonus or non-equity incentive plan award that he would have been entitled to receive under those plans had he not retired.

Payments upon a Triggering Event

The following table sets forth information regarding the amounts payable under employment agreements and the plans described above to the named executive officers by us if a termination by us without cause or termination by the named executive officers for good reason occurred, on December 31, 2006.

 

Name

  

Base Salary(1)

($)

  

Continuation of
Group Health Plan
Benefits(2)

($)

  

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Payments

($)

   

Commissions

($)

   

Total

($)

Robert M. Givens

   239,529    9,846    164,861 (3)(4)       414,236

Jacqueline D. Arthur

   192,400    13,771    69,745 (3)       275,916

Douglas J. Shaw

   209,640    13,771    158,950 (3)(4)(5)       382,361

John L. Seguin

   200,005    13,771    119,995 (3)(4)(5)       333,771

David L. McCarthy

   185,000    13,705    76,428 (4)(5)(6)   25,600 (7)   300,733

 


 

(1) All payments of base salary are payable in accordance with our usual payroll policies.

 

(2) The calculation is based upon the coverage elected by the employee during their employment.

 

(3) Assumes we met or exceeded 110% of our financial targets for 2006 for the company performance component and that the named executive officer earned their target amount for the individual component under the 2006 Executive Compensation Plan. The total target incentive compensation was 36.25% of the named executive officer’s base salary. All amounts payable under the 2006 Executive Compensation Plan are payable in accordance with the regularly scheduled payments of the plan.

 

(4) All amounts payable under the LIC are payable in accordance with the regularly scheduled payments of the plan.

 

(5) Assumes the executive officer earned the maximum amount under the Management by Objectives Plan.

 

(6) Assumes we met or exceeded 110% of our financial targets for 2006 and that Mr. McCarthy met his target amount under the 2006 Sales Compensation Plan for incentive compensation. Mr. McCarthy’s target amount for incentive compensation for 2006 under this plan was $15,000. All amounts payable under this plan are payable in accordance with the regularly scheduled payments of the plan.

 

(7) Assumes Mr. McCarthy achieved 100% of his assigned quotas under the 2006 Sales Compensation Plan. All amounts payable under this plan are payable in accordance with the regularly scheduled payments of the plan.

Payment of all amounts following the termination of a named executive officer and continuation of any health care benefits, is subject to continuing obligations of the named executive officer to cooperate with us to enforce our intellectual property rights, comply with a one-year non-competition agreement, comply with a one-year non-solicitation and non-hire agreement and execute a general release in a form reasonably satisfactory to us. We have the right to cancel the termination benefits if the named executive officer fails to materially comply with any of these provisions or if he or she fails to materially comply with the confidentiality provisions of his or her employment agreement.

 

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Finally, upon the death of a named executive officer, he or she will be entitled to any benefits that may be due under any life insurance policy of ours maintained similarly for all employees.

Stock Options and Restricted Stock

Stock option grants and restricted stock awards currently held by a named executive officer and which have been granted under the 2004 Option Plan do not accelerate upon termination of such named executive officers’ employment by us unless there has been a change in control of us. If the stock option grants and restricted stock awards remain in effect following the change in control, then 50% of the then unvested shares shall vest if the named executive officer’s employment is terminated by us, or our successor, without cause or by the named executive officer for good reason, in either case, within twelve months after the change in control.

Under the 2004 Option Plan, cause means (i) the commission of any act by a grantee constituting financial dishonesty against us (which act would be chargeable as a crime under applicable law), (ii) any other act of dishonesty, fraud, intentional misrepresentation, moral turpitude, illegality or harassment which, as determined in good faith by our board of directors, would adversely affect us, (iii) the repeated failure to follow the directives of our chief executive officer or our board of directors or (iv) any material misconduct, violation of our policies or willful and deliberate non-performance of duty.

Under the 2004 Option Plan, good reason means (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the employee’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties, (ii) a reduction in the employee’s annual base salary except for across-the-board salary reductions similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees or (iii) the relocation of our offices at which the employee is principally employed to a location more than 75 miles from such offices.

Notwithstanding Mr. Givens’ retirement on December 31, 2006, his stock option grants and restricted stock awards continue to vest while he remains on the board of directors and were not terminated.

Employee Benefit Plans

2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

Our 2007 Option Plan, was adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders in                          2007. The 2007 Option Plan permits us to make grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, deferred stock awards, restricted stock awards, unrestricted stock awards and dividend equivalent rights. We reserved              shares of our common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2007 Option Plan. This number is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other change in our capitalization. Generally, shares that are forfeited or canceled from awards under the 2007 Option Plan also will be available for future awards. As of                      2007, no awards had been granted under the 2007 Option Plan.

The 2007 Option Plan may be administered by either a committee of at least two non-employee directors or by our full board of directors, or the administrator. The administrator has full power and authority to select the participants to whom awards will be granted, to make any combination of awards to participants, to accelerate the exercisability or vesting of any award and to determine the specific terms and conditions of each award, subject to the provisions of the 2007 Option Plan.

All full-time and part-time officers, employees, non-employee directors and other key persons (including consultants and prospective employees) are eligible to participate in the 2007 Option Plan, subject to the discretion of the administrator. There are certain limits on the number of awards that may

 

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be granted under the 2007 Option Plan. For example, no more than              shares of common stock may be granted in the form of stock options or stock appreciation rights to any one individual during any one-calendar-year period.

The exercise price of stock options awarded under the 2007 Option Plan may not be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the option grant and the term of each option may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The administrator will determine at what time or times each option may be exercised and, subject to the provisions of the 2007 Option Plan, the period of time, if any, after retirement, death, disability or other termination of employment during which options may be exercised.

To qualify as incentive options, stock options must meet additional federal tax requirements, including a $100,000 limit on the value of shares subject to incentive options which first become exercisable in any one calendar year, and a shorter term and higher minimum exercise price in the case of certain large stockholders.

We intend to reconsider our equity compensation policies for our non-employee directors following our initial public offering, including the provision of automatic grants of stock options to non-employee directors under the 2007 Option Plan.

 

    Stock appreciation rights may be granted under our 2007 Option Plan. Stock appreciation rights allow the recipient to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of our common stock between the exercise date and the date of grant. The administrator determines the terms of stock appreciation rights, including when such rights become exercisable and whether to pay the increased appreciation in cash or with shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof.

 

    Restricted stock may be granted under our 2007 Option Plan. Restricted stock awards are shares of our common stock that vest in accordance with terms and conditions established by the administrator. The administrator will determine the number of shares of restricted stock granted to any employee. The administrator may impose whatever conditions to vesting it determines to be appropriate. For example, the administrator may set restrictions based on the achievement of specific performance goals. Shares of restricted stock that do not vest are subject to our right of repurchase or forfeiture.

 

    Deferred and unrestricted stock awards may be granted under our 2007 Option Plan. Deferred stock awards are units entitling the recipient to receive shares of stock paid out on a deferred basis, and are subject to such restrictions and conditions as the administrator shall determine. Our 2007 Option Plan also gives the administrator discretion to grant stock awards free of any restrictions.

 

    Dividend equivalent rights may be granted under our 2007 Option Plan. Dividend equivalent rights are awards entitling the grantee to current or deferred payments equal to dividends on a specified number of shares of stock. Dividend equivalent rights may be settled in cash or shares and are subject to other conditions as the administrator shall determine.

 

    Cash-based awards may be granted under our 2007 Option Plan. Each cash-based award shall specify a cash-denominated payment amount, formula or payment ranges as determined by the administrator. Payment, if any, with respect to a cash-based award may be made in cash or in shares of stock, as the administrator determines.

Unless the administrator provides otherwise, our 2007 Option Plan does not allow for the transfer of awards and only the recipient of an award may exercise an award during his or her lifetime.

 

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In the event of a merger, sale or dissolution, or a similar “sale event,” unless assumed or substituted, all stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the 2007 Option Plan will automatically become fully exercisable, all other awards granted under the 2007 Option Plan will become fully vested and non-forfeitable and awards with conditions and restrictions relating to the attainment of performance goals may become vested and non-forfeitable in connection with a sale event in the administrator’s discretion. In addition, upon the effective time of any such sale event, the 2007 Option Plan and all awards will terminate unless the parties to the transaction, in their discretion, provide for appropriate substitutions or assumptions of outstanding awards. Any award so assumed or continued or substituted shall be deemed vested and exercisable in full upon the date on which the grantee’s employment or service relationship with us terminates if such termination occurs (i) within 18 months after such sale event and (ii) such termination is by us or a successor entity without cause or by the grantee for good reason.

No awards may be granted under the 2007 Option Plan after                      2017. In addition, our board of directors may amend or discontinue the 2007 Option Plan at any time and the administrator may amend or cancel any outstanding award for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose. No such amendment may adversely affect the rights under any outstanding award without the holder’s consent. Other than in the event of a necessary adjustment in connection with a change in the company’s stock or a merger or similar transaction, the administrator may not “reprice” or otherwise reduce the exercise price of outstanding stock options or stock appreciation rights. Further, amendments to the 2007 Option Plan will be subject to approval by our stockholders if the amendment (i) increases the number of shares available for issuance under the 2007 Option Plan, (ii) expands the types of awards available under, the eligibility to participate in, or the duration of, the plan, (iii) materially changes the method of determining fair market value for purposes of the 2007 Option Plan, (iv) is required by the Nasdaq Global Market rules, or (v) is required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, to ensure that incentive options are tax-qualified.

2004 Option Plan

Our 2004 Option Plan was adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders in November 2004. We reserved 1,360,955 shares of our common stock for the issuance of awards under the 2004 Option Plan through September 30, 2006. Our board of directors determined not to grant any further awards under our 2004 Option Plan. See “Management — Executive Compensation and Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a discussion of our 2004 Option Plan.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have adopted provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws to be in effect at the closing of this offering that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors. Consequently, a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages or breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:

 

    any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

 

    any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

    any unlawful payments related to dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions; or

 

    any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

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These limitations of liability do not alter director liability under the federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission.

In addition, our by-laws provide that:

 

    we will indemnify our directors, officers and, in the discretion of our board of directors, certain employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law; and

 

    we will advance expenses, including attorneys’ fees, to our directors and, in the discretion of our board of directors, to our officers and certain employees, in connection with legal proceedings, subject to limited exceptions.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and certain of our executive officers. These agreements provide that we will indemnify each of our directors and certain of our executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by law and advance expenses to each indemnified director and officer in connection with any proceeding in which indemnification is available.

We also maintain general liability insurance which covers certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers under these indemnification provisions. We believe that these provisions, the indemnification agreements and the insurance are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers.

At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or officers where indemnification will be required or permitted. We are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that might result in a claim for such indemnification.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Arrangements with TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and Certain Officers

Acquisition of Agfa Monotype

Until November 2004, Agfa operated its font and printer driver business through Agfa Monotype. On November 5, 2004, through a series of transactions described in greater detail below, these assets were acquired by a new entity, Monotype Imaging, which was wholly-owned by TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype, for a total purchase price of $194.0 million (consisting of cash plus assumption of certain obligations).

Investments in Holding Company.     TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of our officers and employees purchased interests in IHC, the parent of Monotype Imaging, as set forth below.

 

    TA Associates purchased 5,204,040 shares of convertible preferred stock for $52.0 million and 304,752 shares of common stock for $3,000.

 

    D.B. Zwirn purchased 250,000 shares of convertible preferred stock for $2.5 million and 17,075 shares of common stock for $170.

 

    Certain of our officers and employees purchased shares of convertible preferred stock and shares of common stock as further described below.

Reinvestment of Transaction Bonus paid to Agfa Employees .    Agfa Monotype was obligated to pay certain officers and employees of Agfa Monotype a Transaction Bonus in the event of, among other things, a sale by Agfa of all of the common stock of Agfa Monotype. These payments were distributed following the closing, a portion of which were used to purchase shares of IHC and to acquire the notes described below.

 

    Messrs. Shaw, Seguin, Burk, DeWitt, McCallum, McCarthy, Ms. Money and Messrs. Murphy and Givens received aggregate payments of approximately $5.4 million, $529,000, $1.3 million, $397,000, $397,000, $2.1 million, $397,000, $397,000 and $5.4 million, respectively.

 

    Messrs. Shaw, Seguin, Burk, DeWitt, McCallum, McCarthy, Ms. Money and Messrs. Murphy and Givens used approximately $780,000, $77,000, $193,000, $120,000, $90,000, $308,000, $58,000, $75,000 and $780,000, out of their respective Transaction Bonus payments to purchase 77,959, 7,668, 19,269, 12,000, 9,000, 30,770, 5,801, 7,500 and 77,959 shares of convertible preferred stock of IHC, respectively, and 4,420, 442, 1,088, 680, 510, 1,751, 323, 425 and 4,420 shares of common stock of IHC, respectively. Mr. Greve invested $15,000 of his 2004 payment under the LIC plus a portion of his bonus to purchase 1,500 shares of convertible preferred stock of IHC and 85 shares of common stock of IHC.

Subordinated Notes Guaranteed by IHC.     In connection with the acquisition, TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype loaned certain of our affiliates approximately $20.1 million, which was guaranteed by IHC, as set forth below. The subordinated note purchase agreement provided for the issuance of senior subordinated notes, due on May 6, 2010, which bore interest, compounded quarterly, on the unpaid principal amount at the rate of 12.00% per annum, payable in cash quarterly in arrears on May 15, August 15, November 15 and February 15 of each year, beginning February 15, 2005. The notes included a prepayment penalty if a voluntary redemption occurred prior to the maturity date.

 

    TA Associates purchased senior subordinated notes with a principal amount of $17.8 million.

 

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    D.B. Zwirn purchased senior subordinated notes with a principal amount of $1.0 million.

 

    Messrs. Shaw, Seguin, Burk, DeWitt, Greve, McCallum, McCarthy, Ms. Money and Messrs. Murphy and Givens purchased senior subordinated notes with principal amounts of $260,000, $26,000, $64,000, $40,000, $5,000, $30,000, $103,000, $19,000, $25,000 and $260,000, respectively.

Rights of Convertible Preferred.     The convertible preferred stock purchased by TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of our officers and employees had the rights, preferences and other terms as set forth in the certificate of incorporation of IHC, as in effect at the time thereof, including rights to convert into redeemable preferred and common stock in connection with this offering.

Other Events.     In connection with the acquisition, Messrs. Johnston and Meeks, Managing Directors of TA Associates, became members of our board of directors.

On June 15, 2005, Ms. Arthur and her two sons purchased an aggregate of 19,405 shares of our convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $15.46 per share. On June 17, 2005, Ms. Arthur purchased 33,000 shares of restricted common stock at a fair market value of $5.46 per share.

Recapitalization of IHC

In August 2005, IHC entered into a recapitalization transaction and debt refinancing, which resulted in Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc., the issuer in this offering, becoming the parent of IHC. All of the holders of shares of common stock of IHC exchanged their shares for shares of our common stock and all of the holders of shares of preferred stock of IHC exchanged their shares for shares of our convertible preferred stock and certain grants and payments described below. We also assumed the 2004 Stock Option Plan.

Cash Payments.     Holders of convertible preferred stock received cash payments in the aggregate amount of $48.3 million, which reduced the aggregate liquidation preference of the shares of preferred stock from $10.00 to $1.74 per share.

 

    TA Associates received a cash payment in the amount of $43.0 million.

 

    D.B. Zwirn received a cash payment in the amount of $2.1 million.

 

    Messrs. Shaw, Seguin, Burk, DeWitt, Greve, McCallum, McCarthy, Ms. Money and Messrs. Murphy and Givens received cash payments in the amount of approximately $644,000, $63,000, $159,000, $99,000, $12,000, $74,000, $254,000, $48,000, $62,000 and $644,000, respectively. Ms. Arthur also received cash payments in the amount of $102,000, and each of her two sons received payments of $29,000.

Options and Restricted Stock.     Additional options and restricted stock were granted and issued, respectively, to each person who held options and restricted stock at the time of the transfer of the 2004 Stock Option Plan to Monotype.

 

    Messrs. Shaw, Seguin, Burk, DeWitt, Greve, McCarthy, Ms. Money and Messrs. Murphy and Givens received options to purchase 28,000, 8,770, 3,500, 2,917, 1,750, 9,333, 1,750, 2,655 and 17,500 shares of common stock of Monotype, respectively.

 

    Mr. McCallum received 2,917 shares of restricted stock of Monotype.

 

    Ms. Arthur and Mr. Martin received options to purchase 5,841 and 5,310 shares of common stock of Monotype, respectively.

 

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As part of the recapitalization, we refinanced our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities and borrowed additional amounts from our existing lenders as further described below. A portion of the proceeds was used to retire the subordinated notes issued to TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of our officers and employees issued in connection with the acquisition of Monotype, at their face amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a pre-payment premium equal to 6% of the face amount, as follows:

 

    TA Associates received a total cash payment of $19.2 million.

 

    D.B. Zwirn received a total cash payment of $1.1 million.

 

    Messrs. Shaw, Seguin, Burk, DeWitt, Greve, McCallum, McCarthy, Ms. Money and Messrs. Murphy and Givens received total cash payments in the amount of $280,000, $28,000, $69,000, $43,000, $5,000, $32,000, $111,000, $20,000, $27,000 and $280,000, respectively.

Arrangements with D.B. Zwirn and Wells Fargo

In connection with the acquisition of Agfa Monotype described above, we entered into a First Lien Credit Facility arranged by Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and a Second Lien Credit Facility arranged by D.B. Zwirn. The term loans under these credit facilities were amended in August 2005 to increase the borrowings permitted from $75 million to $100 million under the First Lien Credit Facility and from $40 million to $65 million under the Second Lien Credit Facility in connection with the recapitalization and to retire the subordinated notes. The terms of these facilities were amended again in July 2006, in connection with the acquisition of China Type Design and Linotype, to increase the term loans from $100 million to $140 million under the First Lien Credit Facility and from $65 million to $70 million under the Second Lien Credit Facility, and to increase the $5 million revolving line-of-credit under the First Lien Credit Facility to $10 million.

Our First Lien Credit Facility provides for a $140 million term loan and a $10 million revolving line-of-credit, both of which expire on July 28, 2011. The principal amount of the First Lien Credit Facility term loan is payable in monthly installments of approximately $792,000 in year one, $1.0 million in year two, $1.1 million in year three, and $1.1 million thereafter through maturity. There were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving line-of-credit at September 30, 2006. Our Second Lien Credit Facility is due and payable in full on July 28, 2011.

At our option, borrowings under these facilities bear interest at either (i) the prime rate plus a margin, as defined by the respective credit agreement, or (ii) LIBOR, plus a margin, as defined by the respective credit agreement, payable monthly. The credit agreements require us to maintain certain identical quarterly financial covenants, including minimum earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. These credit facilities are secured by substantially all of our assets, with the First Lien Credit Facility on a secured basis and the Second Lien Credit Facility secured on a second lien basis.

As of September 30, 2006, the blended interest rate on the First Lien Credit Facility was 8.67% and the blended interest rate on the Second Lien Credit Facility was 12.15%.

We intend to use part of the proceeds received in connection with this offering to repay the Second Lien Credit Facility in full.

Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock

Our certificate of incorporation effective until immediately prior to the closing of this offering contains customary provisions relating to the convertible preferred stock regarding liquidation and sale

 

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preference, voting rights and required approvals of certain transactions, among others. Upon the completion of this offering, all of the shares of convertible preferred stock will convert into an aggregate of 5,840,354 shares of our common stock and 5,840,354 shares of our redeemable preferred stock. All of the shares of redeemable preferred stock will then be immediately redeemed for an aggregate payment of $9.7 million.

Stockholders Agreement

In connection with the acquisition of Monotype described above, we entered into the stockholders agreement on November 5, 2004, with TA Associates and D.B. Zwirn. Messrs. Shaw, Seguin, Burk, DeWitt, Greve, McCallum, McCarthy, Ms. Money and Messrs. Murphy and Givens, all of whom are currently directors or executive officers, joined the agreement by executing employee investment agreements dated as of November 5, 2004 and Ms. Arthur, as well as her two sons, joined the agreement by executing an employee investment agreement dated as of June 15, 2005. The purpose of the stockholders agreement is to govern the relationship among the parties to the agreement. The stockholders agreement provides, among other things, the terms on which our securities held by these stockholders are to be transferred and voted. The stockholders agreement contains customary transfer restrictions, rights of first refusal and co-sale, drag-along, preemptive rights and voting obligations. These provisions, as well as most other provisions, of the stockholders agreement terminate upon the closing of this offering. However, there are two material provisions of the stockholders agreement that survive the closing of this offering. The surviving provisions include our covenant to indemnify TA Associates and D.B. Zwirn, including their associated investment funds, subject to exceptions, for damages, expenses or losses arising out of, based upon or by reason of any breach of a covenant or agreement made by us in the stockholders agreement, any third party or governmental claims relating to their status as a security holder, creditor, director, agent, representative or controlling person of us, or otherwise relating to their involvement with us. This covenant continues until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. Lastly, we have covenanted to obtain and maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage of at least $5.0 million per occurrence, covering, among other things, violations of federal or state securities laws. We are required to increase the coverage to at least $15.0 million per occurrence in connection with this offering, and this covenant survives the closing of this offering for so long as any person affiliated with TA Associates is a member of our board of directors.

Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the acquisition of Monotype described above, we entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of November 5, 2004, with investment funds affiliated with TA Associates and an investment fund affiliated with D.B. Zwirn. Messrs. Shaw, Seguin, Burk, DeWitt, Greve, McCallum, McCarthy, Ms. Money and Messrs. Murphy and Givens, all of whom are currently directors or executive officers, joined the agreement by executing employee investment agreements dated as of November 5, 2004 and Ms. Arthur, as well as her two sons, joined the agreement by executing an employee investment agreement dated as of June 15, 2005. Under certain circumstances these stockholders are entitled to require us to register their shares of common stock under the securities laws for resale. See “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights.”

Indemnification and Employment Agreements

We have agreed to indemnify our directors and certain of our executive officers in certain circumstances. See “Management — Limitation of Liability and Indemnification.” We have also entered into employment agreements and non-competition agreements with our executive officers. See “Management — Agreements with Executive Officers.”

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock, as of January 1, 2007, the most recent practicable date, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of common stock offered by us and the selling stockholders in this offering, for:

 

    each beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock;

 

    each of our named executive officers;

 

    each of our directors;

 

    all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and

 

    the selling stockholders.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, shares of common stock subject to options or warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007 are deemed outstanding but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to such securities. Except as otherwise indicated, all of the shares reflected in the table are shares of common stock and all persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws. Percentage ownership calculations are based on 6,781,158 shares outstanding as of January 1, 2007, which assumes the conversion of all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 5,840,354 shares of common stock that will occur at the closing of this offering, but does not include any unexercised options.

The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable not later than 30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement, to purchase up to an aggregate of              shares in connection with this offering. Information in the following table assumes that the underwriters do not exercise this option.

 

Name and Address of

Beneficial Owner(1)

  Beneficial Ownership
Prior to Offering
        Beneficial Ownership
After Offering
  Shares
Beneficially
Owned
  Percentage     Shares
Being
Offered
  Shares
Beneficially
Owned
  Percentage

TA Associates Funds(2)

  5,508,792   81.2 %               %

D.B. Zwirn(3)

  267,075   3.9        

Douglas J. Shaw(4)

  251,061   3.7        

Jacqueline D. Arthur(5)

  54,595   *        

John L. Seguin(6)

  54,693   *        

Jeffrey J. Burk(7)

  41,442   *        

David R. DeWitt(8)

  30,250   *        

Janet M. Dunlap

  0   *        

Geoffrey W. Greve(9)

  12,127   *        

Steven R. Martin(10)

  13,241   *        

John H. McCallum(11)

  28,904   *        

David L. McCarthy(12)

  88,747   *        

Patricia J. Money(13)

  16,666   *        

Jack P. Murphy(14)

  20,724   *        

Frank Wildenberg

  0   *        

Robert M. Givens(15)

  194,368   2.9        

A. Bruce Johnston(16)

  5,508,792   81.2        

Roger J. Heinen, Jr.(17)

  937   *        

Pamela F. Lenehan(18)

  937   *        

Jonathan W. Meeks(19)

  5,508,792   81.2        

Peter J. Simone(20)

  15,000   *        

All executive officers and directors as a group (19 persons)(21)

  6,332,484   86.5                 %

 

* Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock.

 

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(1) Except as otherwise indicated, addresses are c/o Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc., 500 Unicorn Park Drive, Woburn, MA 01801. The address of TA Associates and Messrs. Johnston and Meeks is c/o TA Associates, Inc., John Hancock Tower, 56th Floor, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116. The address of D.B. Zwirn is 745 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10151.

 

(2) The amount shown reflects the aggregate number of shares of common stock held by TA IX L.P., TA/Atlantic and Pacific IV L.P., TA Strategic Partners Fund A L.P., TA Strategic Partners Fund B L.P., TA Investors II, L.P. and TA Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P. (collectively, the “TA Associates Funds”).

Investment and voting control of the TA Associates Funds is held by TA Associates, Inc. No stockholder, director or officer of TA Associates, Inc. has voting or investment power with respect to our shares of common stock held by the TA Associates Funds. Voting and investment power with respect to such shares is vested in a four-person investment committee consisting of the following employees of TA Associates: Messrs. A. Bruce Johnston, Roger B. Kafker, C. Kevin Landry and Jonathan W. Meeks. Mr. Johnston is a Managing Director of TA Associates, Inc., the manager of the general partner of TA IX L.P. and TA Subordinated Debt Fund L.P., the general partner of the general partner of TA/Atlantic and Pacific IV, L.P., TA Strategic Partners Fund A L.P. and TA Strategic Partners Fund B L.P., and the general partner of TA Investors II, L.P.

 

(3) The amount shown reflects the aggregate number of shares of common stock held by D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P.

 

(4) The amount shown includes 158,182 shares of restricted stock and 10,500 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(5) The amount shown includes 33,000 shares of restricted stock and 730 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007. Also includes 7,116 shares of our common stock held by Andrew and Russell Young, Ms. Arthur’s sons, over which she has voting or investment power.

 

(6) The amount shown includes 39,545 shares of restricted stock and 7,038 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(7) The amount shown includes 19,773 shares of restricted stock and 1,312 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(8) The amount shown includes 16,477 shares of restricted stock and 1,093 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(9) The amount shown includes 9,886 shares of restricted stock and 656 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(10) The amount shown includes 13,241 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(11) The amount shown includes 19,394 shares of restricted stock.

 

(12) The amount shown includes 52,727 shares of restricted stock and 3,499 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(13) The amount shown includes 9,886 shares of restricted stock and 656 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(14) The amount shown includes 9,886 shares of restricted stock and 2,913 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(15) The amount shown includes 98,864 shares of restricted stock and 13,125 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(16) Mr. Johnston is a Managing Director of TA Associates and may be considered to have beneficial ownership of TA Associates’ interest in us. Mr. Johnston disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares. See Note 2 above.

 

(17) The amount shown includes 937 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(18) The amount shown includes 937 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

(19) Mr. Meeks is a Managing Director of TA Associates and may be considered to have beneficial ownership of TA Associates’ interest in us. Mr. Meeks disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares. See Note 2 above.

 

(20) The amount shown includes 15,000 shares of restricted stock.

 

(21) The amount shown includes the beneficial ownership of Mr. Shaw, Ms. Arthur, Messrs. Seguin, Burk and DeWitt, Ms. Dunlap, Messrs. Greve, Martin, McCallum and McCarthy, Ms. Money, Messrs. Murphy, Wildenberg, Givens, Johnston and Heinen, Ms. Lenehan and Messrs. Meeks and Simone and includes 482,620 shares of restricted stock and 56,637 shares subject to options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 1, 2007.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

General

Upon completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of              shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and              shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The following description of our capital stock is intended as a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws to be in effect at the closing of this offering, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. We refer in this section to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation as our certificate of incorporation, and we refer to our amended and restated by-laws as our by-laws.

As of September 30, 2006, we had 939,344 shares of our common stock outstanding held by 71 stockholders of record, 5,840,354 shares of our convertible preferred stock outstanding held by 36 stockholders of record, no shares of our redeemable preferred stock outstanding and outstanding options to purchase 584,897 shares of our common stock under our 2004 Option Plan, 93,055 of which were vested. Upon the completion of this offering, all shares of our currently outstanding convertible preferred stock will be converted into an aggregate of 5,840,354 shares of common stock.

Common Stock

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of our common stock do not have any cumulative voting rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive proportionally any dividends declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock.

In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all debts and other liabilities, subject to the prior rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The shares to be issued by us in this offering will be, when issued and paid for, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

Preferred Stock

Upon completion of this offering, our board of directors will be authorized, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue up to              shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Our board of directors can fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions. Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible future financings and acquisitions and other corporate purposes could, under certain circumstances, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control and could harm the market price of our common stock.

Our board of directors will make any determination to issue such shares based on its judgment as to our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. We have no current plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

 

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Registration Rights

We entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of November 5, 2004, with investment funds affiliated with TA Associates and an investment fund affiliated with D.B. Zwirn. Messrs. Givens, Burk, Shaw, Seguin, McCarthy, DeWitt and Greve, Ms. Money and Messrs. McCallum and Murphy, all of whom are currently directors or executive officers, joined the agreement by executing employee investment agreements dated as of November 5, 2004. Subject to the terms of this agreement, holders of shares having registration rights, or registrable securities, can demand that we file a registration statement or request that their shares be covered by a registration statement that we are otherwise filing.

Demand Registration Rights.     At any time after the effective date of this offering, subject to certain exceptions, the holders of two-thirds of the then outstanding registrable securities, which TA Associates currently holds, have the right to demand that we file a registration statement covering the offering and sale of their shares of our common stock that are subject to the registration rights agreement, provided, however, that we are not obligated to cause the registration statement to become effective prior to the date which is six months following the effective date of this offering. We are not obligated to file a registration statement on more than three occasions upon the request of the holders of two-thirds of registrable securities; however, this offering will not count toward that limitation. After the completion of this offering, the investment funds affiliated with TA Associates will own              shares of our common stock.

Form S-3 Registration Rights .    If we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3, investor parties to the agreement holding registrable securities anticipated to have an aggregate sale price (net of underwriting discounts and commissions, if any) in excess of $500,000 shall have the right, on one or more occasions, to request registration on Form S-3 of the sale of the registrable securities held by the requesting investor.

We have the ability to delay the filing of a registration statement under specified conditions, such as for a period of time following the effective date of a prior registration statement, if our board of directors deems it advisable to delay such filing or if we are in possession of material nonpublic information that would be in our best interests not to disclose. Such postponements cannot exceed 90 days during any twelve month period.

Piggyback Registration Rights.     All parties to the registration rights agreement have piggyback registration rights. Under these provisions, if we register any securities for public sale, including pursuant to any stockholder initiated demand registration, these stockholders will have the right to include their shares in the registration statement, subject to customary exceptions. The underwriters of any underwritten offering will have the right to limit the number of shares having registration rights to be included in the registration statement, and piggyback registration rights are also subject to the priority rights of stockholders having demand registration rights in any demand registration.

Expenses of Registration.     We will pay all registration expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, related to any demand or piggyback registration.

Indemnification.     The registration rights agreement contains customary cross-indemnification provisions, under which we are obligated to indemnify the selling stockholders in the event of material misstatements or omissions in the registration statement attributable to us, and they are obligated to indemnify us for material misstatements or omissions attributable to them.

Expiration of Registration Rights .    The registration rights granted under the registration rights agreement have no expiration date.

 

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Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws

Upon completion of this offering, our certificate of incorporation and by-laws will include a number of provisions that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing another party from acquiring control of us and encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include the items described below.

Board Composition and Filling Vacancies.     In accordance with our certificate of incorporation, our board is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms, with one class being elected each year. Our certificate of incorporation also provides that directors may be removed only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% or more of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Furthermore, any vacancy on our board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of our board, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in office even if less than a quorum.

No Written Consent of Stockholders.     Our certificate of incorporation provides that all stockholder actions are required to be taken by a vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting, and that stockholders may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. This limit may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder actions and would prevent the amendment of our by-laws or removal of directors by our stockholders without holding a meeting of stockholders.

Meetings of Stockholders.     Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that only a majority of the members of our board of directors then in office may call special meetings of stockholders and only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders. Our by-laws limit the business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders to those matters properly brought before the meeting.

Advance Notice Requirements.     Our by-laws establish advance notice procedures with regard to stockholder proposals relating to the nomination of candidates for election as directors or new business to be brought before meetings of our stockholders. These procedures provide that notice of stockholder proposals must be timely given in writing to our corporate secretary prior to the meeting at which the action is to be taken. Generally, to be timely, notice must be received at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year. The notice must contain certain information specified in the by-laws.

Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.     As required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, any amendment of our certificate of incorporation must first be approved by a majority of our board of directors, and if required by law or our certificate of incorporation, must thereafter be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class, except that the amendment of the provisions relating to stockholder action, board composition, limitation of liability and the amendment of our certificate of incorporation must be approved by not less than 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, and not less than 75% of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class. Our by-laws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, subject to any limitations set forth in the by-laws; and may also be amended by the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, or, if our board of directors recommends that the stockholders approve the amendment, by the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, in each case voting together as a single class.

Undesignated Preferred Stock.     Our certificate of incorporation provides for              authorized shares of preferred stock. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary

 

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obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of our stockholders, our board of directors could cause shares of preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group. In this regard, our certificate of incorporation grants our board of directors broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these holders and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law

Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or Section 203. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that this stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes, among other things, a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or did own within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock. Under Section 203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:

 

    before the stockholder became interested, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

    upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and employee stock plans, in some instances; or

 

    at or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 203 defines a business combination to include:

 

    any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

 

    any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation;

 

    subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

 

    subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interest stockholder; and

 

    the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.

 

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Nasdaq Global Market Listing

We are applying to have our common stock approved for quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol “TYPE.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS

The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock by a beneficial owner that is a “non-U.S. holder.” A “non-U.S. holder” is a person or entity that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a:

 

    non-resident alien individual, other than certain former citizens and residents of the United States subject to tax as expatriates;

 

    foreign corporation; or

 

    foreign estate or trust.

A “non-U.S. holder” does not include an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and is not otherwise a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A “non-U.S. holder” also does not include a person that owns, or has owned, actually or constructively, more than 5% of our common stock. Persons described in this paragraph are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock.

This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect the tax consequences described herein. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant to non-U.S. holders in light of their particular circumstances and does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. Prospective holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of owning and disposing of common stock, including the consequences under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.

Dividends

As discussed under “Dividend Policy” above, we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. In the event that we do pay dividends, dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our common stock generally will be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. holder will be required to provide an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form) certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty.

The withholding tax does not apply to dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. holder were a U.S. resident, subject to an applicable income tax treaty providing otherwise. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate).

 

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Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on a sale or other disposition of common stock unless:

 

    the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the United States, subject to an applicable treaty providing otherwise; or

 

    our common stock has ceased to be traded on an established securities market prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs, and we have been a U.S. real property holding corporation at any time within the non-U.S. holder’s holding period, or the five-year period preceding the disposition, if shorter.

We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a U.S. real property holding corporation.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding

Information returns will be filed with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with payments of dividends and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of common stock. A non-U.S. holder may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that it is not a United States person in order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding tax requirements. The certification procedures required to claim a reduced rate of withholding under a treaty will satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid the backup withholding tax as well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder’s United States federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

Federal Estate Tax

Individual non-U.S. holders and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers), should note that, absent an applicable treaty benefit, the common stock will be treated as U.S. situs property subject to U.S. federal estate tax.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Immediately prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Although we intend to apply to have our common stock approved for quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market, we cannot assure you that there will be an active public market for our common stock.

Upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding an aggregate of              shares of common stock, assuming the issuance of              shares of common stock offered in our initial public offering and no exercise of options after September 30, 2006. Of these shares, the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, whose sales would be subject to certain limitations and restrictions described below. See “ — Lock-Up Agreements.”

The remaining              shares of common stock held by existing stockholders were issued and sold by us in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Of these shares,              shares will be subject to “lock-up” agreements described below on the effective date of this offering. The              shares reserved under our 2007 Option Plan are not subject to the lock-up agreements and, unless we expressly state otherwise, are not included in the discussion below. On the effective date of this offering, there will be no shares which are not subject to lock-up agreements and eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k). Upon expiration of the lock-up agreements 180 days after the effective date of this offering,              shares will become eligible for sale, subject in most cases to the limitations of Rule 144. In addition, holders of stock options could exercise such options and sell certain of the shares issued upon exercise as described below. See “ — Lock-Up Agreements.”

 

Days After Date of This Prospectus

  

Shares Eligible

for Sale

  

Comment

Upon Effectiveness

      Shares sold in the offering

90 Days

     

Shares saleable under Rules 144 and 701 that are not subject to a lock-up.

180 Days

     

Lock-up released; shares saleable under Rules 144 and 701

Thereafter

      Restricted securities held for one year or less

Employee Benefit Plans

As of September 30, 2006, there were a total of 584,897 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options under our 2004 Option Plan, approximately 93,055 of which were vested and exercisable. Immediately after the completion of this offering, we intend to file registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register all of the shares of common stock issued or reserved for future issuance under the 2004 Option Plan and the 2007 Option Plan. On the date which is 180 days after the effective date of this offering, a total of approximately              shares of common stock subject to outstanding options will be vested and exercisable. After the effective dates of the registration statements on Form S-8, shares purchased under the 2004 Option Plan or the 2007 Option Plan generally would be available for resale in the public market.

Lock-Up Agreements

In connection with this offering, we, our executive officers, our directors who own shares of our common stock or options to acquire shares of our common stock and certain of our stockholders will enter into 180-day lock-up agreements with the underwriters of this offering under which neither we nor they may, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, directly or indirectly sell or dispose of

 

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any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock without the prior written consent of the underwriters. See “Underwriting.”

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least one year, including an affiliate, would be entitled to sell in “broker’s transactions” or to market makers, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

    1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately              shares immediately after this offering; or

 

    the average weekly trading volume in our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

Sales under Rule 144 are generally subject to the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 144(k)

Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, is entitled to sell such shares without having to comply with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice filing provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, unless otherwise restricted, “144(k) shares” may be sold immediately upon the completion of this offering.

Rule 701

In general, under Rule 701, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchases shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this offering is entitled to sell such shares 90 days after the effective date of this offering in reliance on Rule 144, without having to comply with the holding period and notice filing requirements of Rule 144 and, in the case of non-affiliates, without having to comply with the public information, volume limitation or notice filing provisions of Rule 144.

The SEC has indicated that Rule 701 will apply to typical stock options granted by an issuer before it becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, along with the shares acquired upon exercise of such options, including exercises after the date of this prospectus.

Registration Rights

Upon completion of this offering, the holders of at least              shares of our common stock have certain rights with respect to the registration of such shares under the Securities Act. See “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights.” Upon the effectiveness of a registration statement covering these shares, the shares would become freely tradable.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Under the underwriting agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement relating to this prospectus, each of the underwriters named below, for whom Banc of America Securities LLC is acting as representative and sole book-running manager, has agreed to purchase from us the number of shares of common stock shown opposite its name below:

 

Underwriters

   Number of Shares

Banc of America Securities LLC

  

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

  

William Blair & Company, L.L.C.

  

Needham & Company, LLC

  

Canaccord Adams Inc.

  
  
  
  
    

Total

  
    

The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters’ obligations to purchase shares of common stock depend on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, including:

 

    the obligation to purchase all of the shares of common stock offered hereby (other than shares of common stock covered by the option to purchase additional shares as described below) if any of the shares are purchased;

 

    the representations and warranties made by us and the selling stockholders to the underwriters are true;

 

    there is no material change in the financial markets; and

 

    we and the selling stockholders deliver customary closing documents to the underwriters.

Option to Purchase Additional Shares

The selling stockholders have granted the underwriters an option exercisable for 30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement, to purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of              shares at the public offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions. This option may be exercised if the underwriters sell more than              shares in connection with this offering. To the extent that this option is exercised, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase its pro rata portion of these additional shares based on the underwriters’ percentage underwriting commitment in the offering as indicated in the table at the beginning of this Underwriting section.

 

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Commissions and Expenses

The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts that we and the selling stockholders will pay. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. The underwriting fee is the difference between the public offering price and the amount the underwriters pay to purchase the shares from the selling stockholders and us.

 

     Per Share    Total
        No Exercise    Full Exercise

Paid by us

   $                 $                 $             

Paid by the selling stockholders

   $      $      $  

The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the shares of common stock directly to the public at the offering price presented on the cover page of this prospectus, and to selected dealers, who may include the underwriters, at the public offering price less a selling concession not in excess of $              per share. The underwriters may allow, and the selected dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess of $              per share to brokers and dealers. After the offering, the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms.

We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding underwriting discounts, will be approximately $            . We will pay all costs and expenses of this offering, including expenses of the selling stockholders under the registration rights agreement described under “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights.”

Lock-Up Agreements

We, all of our directors and executive officers, and certain holders of our outstanding stock or options have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC, that we and they will not directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including without limitation any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open “put equivalent position” or liquidate or decrease a “call equivalent position” or otherwise dispose of or transfer (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition of), including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, any shares of common stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of common stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of common stock currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially, or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, for a period commencing on the date hereof and continuing through the close of trading on the date 180 days after the date of this prospectus, other than permitted transfers described below. In addition, we and they agree that, without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC, we and they will not, during such period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock in connection with any registration statement that would be filed during the lock-up period.

Transfers or dispositions can be made sooner:

 

    to any other person or entity, for as long as such other person or entity is controlled, controls, is in common control with or is an investment fund or similar entity managed by one or more investment managers of the transferor, or managed by the same general partner or manager as the transferor, or by any other general partner or manager within the same group as the transferor or its general partner;

 

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    either during the transferor’s lifetime or on death, by gift, will or intestate succession to children, stepchildren, or grandchildren (or any of their spouses), parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouse, domestic partner, siblings, in-laws or persons related by reason of legal adoption of the transferor; or

 

    to a trust the beneficiaries of which are exclusively the transferor and/or children, stepchildren, or grandchildren (or any of their spouses), parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouse, domestic partner, siblings, in-laws or persons related by reason of legal adoption of the transferor;

provided, however, that in the case of the exceptions set forth above it shall be a condition to such transfer that the transferee agrees to hold the common stock subject to the provisions of the lock-up agreement, that no filing by any party under the Exchange Act is required or made in connection with such transfer or distribution, no public announcement is required by law or is made and notice is provided to Banc of America Securities LLC in advance.

The 180-day restricted period described in the preceding two paragraphs will be extended if:

 

    during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period we issue an earnings release or announce material news or a material event relating to us occurs; or

 

    prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period;

in which case the restrictions described in the two preceding paragraphs will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

Banc of America Securities LLC, in its sole discretion, may release the common stock and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with or without notice. When determining whether or not to release common stock and other securities from lock-up agreements, Banc of America Securities LLC will consider, among other factors, the holder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares of common stock and other securities for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.

Offering Price Determination

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market of our common stock. The initial public offering price will be negotiated between us and the representatives of the underwriters. In determining the initial public offering price of our common stock, we and the representatives will consider:

 

    prevailing market conditions;

 

    our historical performance and capital structure;

 

    estimates of our business potential and earnings prospects;

 

    an overall assessment of our management; and

 

    the consideration of these factors in relation to market valuation of companies in related businesses.

 

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Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities relating to the offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of the representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.

Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

The underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, short sales, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of our common stock, in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

 

    A short position involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares involved in the sales by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase by exercising their option to purchase additional shares. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in their option to purchase additional shares. The underwriters may close out any short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares and/or purchasing shares in the open market.

 

    Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase common stock so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

 

    Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through their option to purchase additional shares. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by their option to purchase additional shares, creating a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 

    Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may raise or maintain the market price of our common stock or prevent or slow a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Global Market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriters make any representation that the underwriters will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

 

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Stamp Taxes

If you purchase shares of common stock offered in this prospectus, you may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.

Electronic Distribution

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on Internet sites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters and/or selling group members participating in this offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriters on the same basis as other allocations.

Other than the prospectus in electronic format, information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter or selling group member is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us and should not be relied on by investors in deciding whether to purchase any shares of common stock. The underwriters and selling group members are not responsible for information contained in websites that they do not maintain.

Discretionary Sales

The underwriters have informed us that they will not confirm sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of 5% of the total number of shares offered by them.

Relationships

The underwriters may in the future perform investment banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which they may in the future receive customary fees and expenses. The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business. We currently have no agreements or commitments with respect to any such transactions or services.

Foreign Selling Restrictions

Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area

In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the “Relevant Implementation Date”) an offer of the shares of our common stock to the public may not be made in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to our common stock which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of shares of our common stock may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive if they have been implemented in the Relevant Member State:

(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

 

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(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or

(c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of shares of our common stock shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any underwriter of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of the shares of our common stock to the public” in relation to any shares of our common stock in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares of our common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares of our common stock, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

Notice to Prospective Investors in France

No prospectus (including any amendment, supplement or replacement thereto) has been prepared in connection with the offering of the shares of our common stock that has been approved by the Autorité des marchés financiers or by the competent authority of another State that is a contracting party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des marchés financiers; no shares of our common stock have been offered or sold and will be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France except to permitted investors (“Permitted Investors”) consisting of persons licensed to provide the investment service of portfolio management for the account of third parties, qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) acting for their own account and/or investors belonging to a limited circle of investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs) acting for their own account, with “qualified investors” and “limited circle of investors” having the meaning ascribed to them in Articles L. 411-2, D. 411-1, D. 411-2, D. 411-4, D. 734-1, D. 744-1, D. 754-1 and D. 764-1 of the French Code Monétaire et Financier and applicable regulations thereunder; none of this prospectus or any other materials related to the offering or information contained therein relating to the shares of our common stock has been released, issued or distributed to the public in France except to Permitted Investors; and the direct or indirect resale to the public in France of any shares of our common stock acquired by any Permitted Investors may be made only as provided by Articles L. 411-1, L. 411-2, L. 412-1 and L. 621-8 to L. 621-8-3 of the French Code Monétaire et Financier and applicable regulations thereunder.

Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom

No shares of our common stock are to be offered or sold other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or as agent) for the purposes of their businesses or who it is reasonable to expect will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses where the issue of the shares of our common stock would otherwise constitute a contravention of Section 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”) by the Issuer. No communication, invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) shall be made in connection with the issue or sale of the shares of our common stock in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply. All applicable provisions of the FSMA will be complied with in respect to the offer of the shares of our common stock in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

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This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The shares of our common stock are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares of our common stock will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Italy

The offering of the shares of our common stock has not been cleared by the Italian Securities Exchange Commission (Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa, the “CONSOB”) pursuant to Italian securities legislation and, accordingly, the shares of our common stock may not and will not be offered, sold or delivered, nor may or will copies of this prospectus or any other documents relating to the shares of our common stock be distributed in Italy, except (i) to professional investors (operatori qualificati), as defined in Article 31, second paragraph, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11522 of July 1, 1998, as amended, (the “Regulation No. 11522”), or (ii) in other circumstances which are exempted from the rules on solicitation of investments pursuant to Article 100 of Legislative Decree No. 58 of February 24, 1998 (the “Financial Service Act”) and Article 33, first paragraph, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, as amended.

Any offer, sale or delivery of the shares of our common stock or distribution of copies of this prospectus or any other document relating to the shares of our common stock in Italy may and will be effected in accordance with all Italian securities, tax, exchange control and other applicable laws and regulations, and, in particular, will be: (i) made by an investment firm, bank or financial intermediary permitted to conduct such activities in Italy in accordance with the Financial Services Act, Legislative Decree No. 385 of September 1, 1993, as amended (the “Italian Banking Law”), Regulation No. 11522, and any other applicable laws and regulations; (ii) in compliance with Article 129 of the Italian Banking Law and the implementing guidelines of the Bank of Italy; and (iii) in compliance with any other applicable notification requirement or limitation which may be imposed by CONSOB or the Bank of Italy.

Any investor purchasing the shares of our common stock in the offering is solely responsible for ensuring that any offer or resale of the shares of our common stock it purchased in the offering occurs in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

This prospectus and the information contained herein are intended only for the use of its recipient and, unless in circumstances which are exempted from the rules on solicitation of investments pursuant to Article 100 of the Financial Service Act and Article 33, first paragraph, of CONSOB Regulation No. 11971 of May 14, 1999, as amended, is not to be distributed, for any reason, to any third party resident or located in Italy. No person resident or located in Italy other than the original recipients of this document may rely on it or its content.

Italy has only partially implemented the Prospectus Directive, the provisions under the heading “Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area” above shall apply with respect to Italy only to the extent that the relevant provisions of the Prospectus Directive have already been implemented in Italy.

Insofar as the requirements above are based on laws that are superseded at any time pursuant to the implementation of the Prospectus Directive, such requirements shall be replaced by the applicable requirements under the Prospectus Directive.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, has passed upon the validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby. Certain partners of Goodwin Procter LLP are limited partners of investment partnerships which are affiliated with TA Associates and are stockholders of Monotype. Davis Polk & Wardwell, Menlo Park, California, is representing the underwriters in this offering.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. at December 31, 2004 and 2005, and for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Successor Basis), the period from November 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor Basis) and the period from January 1, 2004 through November 4, 2004 (Predecessor Basis) appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated statements of operations, convertible redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries (formerly Agfa Monotype Corporation and subsidiaries) for the year ended December 31, 2003, have been included herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of Linotype GmbH at March 31, 2005 and 2006, and for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2006, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 (File Number             ) under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information pertaining to us and our common stock, you should refer to the registration statement and to its exhibits. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.

Upon the closing of the offering, we will be subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facility.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP

   F–2  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm KPMG LLP

   F–3  

Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2004 and 2005 and September 30, 2006 (Unaudited)

   F–4  

Consolidated Statements of Operations — For the year ended December 31, 2003, the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, the period November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2006 (Unaudited)

   F–5  

Consolidated Statements of Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) — For the year ended December 31, 2003, the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, the period November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (Unaudited)

   F–6  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — For the year ended December 31, 2003, the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, the period November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2006 (Unaudited)

   F–8  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F–10

LINOTYPE GMBH

 

Report of Independent Auditors

   F–43

Balance Sheets — March 31, 2005 and 2006

   F–44

Statements of Income — For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006

   F–45

Statements of Shareholder’s Equity — For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006

   F–46

Statements of Cash Flows — For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006

   F–47

Notes to the Financial Statements

   F–48

Balance Sheets — March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 (Unaudited)

   F–62

Statements of Income (Unaudited) — For the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006

   F–63

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) — For the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006

   F–64

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

   F–65

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 (Successor Basis), and the related consolidated statements of operations, convertible redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Successor Basis), the period from November 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor Basis) and the period from January 1, 2004 through November 4, 2004 (Predecessor Basis). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004 (Successor Basis), and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Successor Basis), the period from November 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Successor Basis) and the period from January 1, 2004 through November 4, 2004 (Predecessor Basis), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/    E RNST  & Y OUNG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

January 22, 2007

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries (formerly Agfa Monotype Corporation and Subsidiaries):

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, convertible redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

April 28, 2004

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     December 31,    

September 30,

2006

 
     2004     2005    
                 (Unaudited)  

Assets

 

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 9,237     $ 10,784     $ 7,343  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $68, $85 and $20 at December 31, 2004 and 2005 and September 30, 2006, respectively

     4,316       2,971       4,607  

Income tax refunds receivable

           1,603        

Deferred income tax

           153       931  

Investment in interest rate cap

           206       110  

Prepaid expense and other current assets

     2,593       882       2,723  
                        

Total current assets

     16,146       16,599       15,714  

Property and equipment, net

     667       1,081       1,768  

Goodwill

     92,701       92,124       137,308  

Intangible assets, net

     101,526       92,683       113,427  

Investment in interest rate cap

     721       1,206       1,155  

Other assets

           186       247  
                        

Total assets

   $ 211,761     $ 203,879     $ 269,619  
                        

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

   $ 560     $ 340     $ 980  

Accrued expenses

     7,695       8,721       15,233  

Accrued transaction bonus

     1,204       267        

Current portion of deferred compensation

     3,552       974       975  

Accrued income taxes

                 333  

Deferred revenue

     1,215       8,830       6,595  

Due to affiliate

     584       267        

Current portion of long-term debt

     9,083       11,153       10,019  
                        

Total current liabilities

     23,893       30,552       34,135  

Long-term debt, less current portion

     122,515       146,656       195,041  

Deferred compensation, net of current portion

     1,949       975        

Deferred income taxes

     3,237       6,200       13,981  

Accrued pension benefits

                 3,072  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

      

Convertible redeemable preferred stock, at redemption value, $0.01 par value, 6,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 and 5,994,199 authorized as of September 30, 2006; 5,826,750, 5,846,155 and 5,840,354 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and September 30, 2006, respectively

     58,268       15,793       30,297  

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

      

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 884,338, 932,579 and 949,553 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and September 30, 2006, respectively

     8       9       9  

Treasury stock, at cost, 10,209 shares at September 30, 2006

                 (40 )

Subscriptions receivable

     (5 )            

Additional paid-in capital

           221       308  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (18 )     (48 )     (10 )

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     1,914       3,521       (7,174 )
                        

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     1,899       3,703       (6,907 )
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ 211,761     $ 203,879     $ 269,619  
                        

See accompanying notes.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2003

   

January 1,
2004 to
November 4,

2004

   

November 5,
2004 to
December 31,

2004

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2005

    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
            2005     2006  
    (Predecessor)     (Successor)  
                            (Unaudited)  

Revenue

  $47,707     $52,010     $13,037     $73,776     $54,582     $60,756  
 

Cost of revenue

  6,961     8,577     1,224     9,513     6,799     6,552  

Marketing and selling

  9,679     9,299     1,853     11,730     8,746     10,457  

Research and development

  9,291     8,290     1,835     10,668     7,611     9,727  

General and administrative

  5,931     7,948     1,081     5,639     3,777     5,673  

Transaction bonus

      25,207                  

Amortization of intangible assets

  1,236     1,335     1,474     8,867     6,650     7,069  
                                   

Total costs and expenses

  33,098     60,656     7,467     46,417     33,583     39,478  
 

Income (loss) from operations

  14,609     (8,646 )   5,570     27,359     20,999     21,278  
 

Other (income) expense:

                  

Interest expense

          2,055     14,893     10,767     14,471  

Interest income

  (794 )   (335 )   (21 )   (158 )   (140 )   (878 )

Loss on foreign exchange

              1,427     1,090     224  

Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate caps

          238     (503 )   (296 )   179  

Other expense, net

  243     109     46              

Dividend income

              (105 )   (105 )   (461 )
                                   

Total other (income) expense

  (551 )   (226 )   2,318     15,554     11,316     13,535  
 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

  15,160     (8,420 )   3,252     11,805     9,683     7,743  
 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

  6,052     (2,817 )   1,338     4,684     3,881     3,923  
                                   

Net income (loss)

  $9,108     $(5,603 )   $1,914     $7,121     $5,802     $3,820  
                                   

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

  $9,108     $(5,603 )   $106     $92     $104     $(10,695 )
 

Earnings (loss) per common share data:

                  

Basic

  $9,108.00     $(5,603.00 )   $0.31     $0.26     $0.30     $(18.94 )

Diluted

  $9,108.00     $(5,603.00 )   $0.29     $0.21     $0.25     $(18.94 )

Weighted average number of shares:

                

Basic

  1,000     1,000     342,754     354,371     342,890     564,753  

Diluted

  1,000     1,000     6,500,164     6,855,329     6,843,297     564,753  

The purchase method of accounting was used to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in our acquisition from Agfa. Such accounting generally results in increased amortization and depreciation reported in future periods. Accordingly, and because of other effects of purchase accounting, the accompanying financial statements of the predecessor and us are not comparable in all material respects since those financial statements report financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for these two separate entities.

See accompanying notes.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED

STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

    Convertible Redeemable
Preferred Stock
        Common Stock  

Treasury Stock

 

Subscriptions

Receivable

    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income/(Loss)

   

Retained

Earnings
(Deficit)

   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity
(Deficit)

   

Comprehensive

Income/(Loss)

 
    Number of
Shares
  Redemption
Value
        Number of
Shares
  $0.01 Par
Value
 

Number
of
Shares

 

Amount

           

Predecessor:

                              

Balance at January 1, 2003

           1,000           $ 5,386     $ 67     $ 24,111     $ 29,564      

Net income

                               9,108       9,108     $ 9,108  

Cumulative translation adjustments

                             324             324       324  
                                  

Comprehensive income

                             $ 9,432  
                                                                                

Balance at December 31, 2003

           1,000             5,386       391       33,219       38,996      

Net income (loss)

                               (5,603 )     (5,603 )   $ (5,603 )

Cumulative translation adjustment

                             306             306       306  
                               

Dividend and return of capital to Agfa Corporation

                       (5,386 )       (47,871 )     (53,257 )    

Comprehensive loss

                             $ (5,297 )
                                                                                

Balance at November 4, 2004

           1,000                   697       (20,255 )     (19,558 )    
                                                                                  

Successor:

                              

Balance at November 5, 2004

                                          

Net income

                               1,914       1,914     $ 1,914  

Cumulative translation adjustment

                             (18 )           (18 )     (18 )

Issuance of convertible redeemable preferred stock

  5,826,750   $ 58,268                                       

Issuance of restricted common stock under 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan

             541,448   $ 5       $ (5 )                        

Issuance of common stock

             342,890     3                             3      
                                  

Comprehensive income

                             $ 1,896  
                                                                                

Balance at December 31, 2004

  5,826,750     58,268        884,338     8         (5 )           (18 )     1,914       1,899      

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) — (Continued)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

    Convertible Redeemable
Preferred Stock
    Common Stock   Treasury Stock    

Subscriptions

Receivable

    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income/(Loss)

   

Retained

Earnings
(Deficit)

   

Total

Stockholders’

Equity
(Deficit)

   

Comprehensive

Income/(Loss)

 
    Number of
Shares
    Redemption
Value
    Number of
Shares
  $0.01 Par
Amount
  Number
of
Shares
  Amount              

Balance at December 31, 2004

  5,826,750       58,268     884,338     8         (5 )         (18 )     1,914       1,899      

Net income

                                    7,121       7,121     $ 7,121  

Subscription payments

                        5                   5      

Cumulative translation adjustment

                                  (30 )           (30 )     (30 )

Issuance of convertible redeemable preferred stock

  19,405       300                                        

Accretion of convertible redeemable preferred stock redemption value

        5,514                             (5,514 )     (5,514 )    

Issuance of restricted common stock under 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan

            40,177     1               180             181      

Exercise of common stock options

            8,064                   41             41      

Redemption of convertible redeemable preferred stock and conversion of convertible redeemable preferred stock and common stock pursuant to recapitalization

        (48,289 )                                      
                                

Comprehensive income

                           $ 7,091  
                                                                                 

Balance at December 31, 2005

  5,846,155       15,793     932,579     9               221     (48 )     3,521       3,703      

Unaudited:

                            

Net income

                                    3,820       3,820     $ 3,820  

Cumulative translation adjustment

                                  38             38       38  

Repurchase of unvested shares of restricted common stock

  (5,801 )     (11 )         10,209     (40 )                       (40 )    

Accretion of convertible redeemable preferred stock redemption value

        14,515                                 (14,515 )     (14,515 )    

Issuance of restricted common stock under 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan

            15,000                       13             13      

Exercise of common stock options

            1,974                                        

Stock-based compensation

                                  74             74      
                                

Comprehensive income

                           $ 3,858  
                                                                                 

Balance at September 30, 2006

  5,840,354     $ 30,297     949,553   $ 9   10,209   $ (40 )   $     $ 308   $ (10 )   $ (7,174 )   $ (6,907 )    
                                                                             

The purchase method of accounting was used to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in our acquisition from Agfa. Such accounting generally results in increased amortization and depreciation reported in future periods. Accordingly, and because of other effects of purchase accounting, the accompanying financial statements of the predecessor and us are not comparable in all material respects since those financial statements report financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for these two separate entities.

See accompanying notes.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2003

   

January 1,
2004 to
November 4,

2004

   

November 5,
2004 to
December 31,

2004

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2005

    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
            2005     2006  
    (Predecessor)     (Successor)  
                            (Unaudited)  

Operating activities

                

Net income (loss)

  $ 9,108     $ (5,603 )   $ 1,914     $ 7,121     $ 5,802     $ 3,820  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

    1,671       1,457       1,513       9,360       6,955       7,497  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount

                59       919       754       783  

Stock-based compensation

                                  74  

Deferred income taxes

    (1,305 )     2,505       1,312       2,937             1,243  

Provision for doubtful accounts

                68       50              

Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate caps

                238       (503 )     (296 )     179  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

                

Accounts receivable

    (2,194 )     (3,961 )     4,770       1,298       (411 )     1,407  

Income tax refund receivable

                      (1,157 )     1,270       2,067  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    298       (1,401 )     1,151       (307 )     (1,027 )     (1,797 )

Accounts payable

    166       (154 )     180       (32 )     (296 )     256  

Accrued expenses

    208       (8,547 )     (6,567 )     1,043       1,723       1,517  

Accrued transaction bonus

          25,207       (19,137 )     (937 )           (267 )

Due to Agfa Corporation

    5,655       (17,018 )                        

Deferred compensation

                3,380       (3,552 )     (5,501 )     (975 )

Due to affiliated company

    21       (89 )     395       (432 )     (101 )      

Deferred revenue

    (511 )     6,622       (268 )     7,628       10,433       (2,329 )

Other liabilities

    746       (140 )                        
                                               

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    13,863       (1,122 )     (10,992 )     23,436       19,305       13,475  

Investing activities

                

Purchase of property and equipment

    (577 )     (441 )           (903 )     (646 )     (293 )

Purchase of exclusive license

                                  (9,547 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    (3,412 )           (163,625 )                 (53,168 )

Payment of (increase in) cash surrender value of life insurance contracts

    (565 )     (41 )     (115 )     1,788       1,788        
                                               

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (4,554 )     (482 )     (163,740 )     885       1,142       (63,008 )

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)

(in thousands)

 

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2003

   

January 1,
2004 to
November 4,

2004

   

November 5,
2004 to
December 31,

2004

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2005

    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
            2005     2006  
    (Predecessor)     (Successor)  
                            (Unaudited)  

Financing activities

                

Net borrowings under revolving line-of-credit

                  2,299      

Purchase of interest rate caps

          (959 )   (188 )   (188 )   (33 )

Repayments from (advance to) Agfa-Gevaert N.V.

  (43,684 )   43,684                  

Loan repayments from Agfa Corporation

  33,423     10,073                  

Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of issuance costs

          131,077     58,853     58,963     54,086  

Payments on long term-debt

          (750 )   (33,570 )   (30,570 )   (8,159 )

Payments on exchange of preferred stock

              (48,289 )   (48,289 )    

Issuance of convertible redeemable preferred stock

          54,616     300     300      

Issuance of common stock

          3     227     227     102  

Repurchase of common and convertible redeemable

preferred stock

                      (51 )

Dividends and return of capital to Agfa Corporation

      (53,257 )                
                                   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  (10,261 )   500     183,987     (22,667 )   (17,258 )   45,945  

Effect of exchange rates on cash

  355     306     (18 )   (107 )   (209 )   147  
                                   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (597 )   (798 )   9,237     1,547     2,980     (3,441 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  2,355     1,758         9,237     9,237     10,784  
                                   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $1,758     $960     $9,237     $10,784     $12,217     $7,343  
                                   

Supplemental disclosures:

             

Interest paid

          $515     $15,763     $9,988     $12,358  

Income taxes paid

              $1,978     $1,723     $72  

Non-cash transactions:

             

Issuance of common and redeemable preferred stock in lieu of payment of transaction bonuses

          $3,652              

Issuance of debt in lieu of payment of transaction bonuses

          $1,214              

Issuance of convertible notes payable in connection with acquisition of China Type Design

                      $600  

The purchase method of accounting was used to record assets acquired and liabilities assumed by us in our acquisition from Agfa. Such accounting generally results in increased amortization and depreciation reported in future periods. Accordingly, and because of other effects of purchase accounting, the accompanying financial statements of the predecessor and us are not comparable in all material respects since those financial statements report financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for these two separate entities.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Year Ended December 31, 2003, Period from January 1, 2004 through November 4, 2004, Period from November 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004, Year Ended December 31, 2005 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 (Unaudited)

(All amounts in thousands of United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)

1.    Nature of Business

Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading global provider of text imaging solutions. The Company’s technologies and fonts enable the display and printing of high quality digital text. The Company’s technologies and fonts have been widely deployed across a range of consumer electronic (“CE”) devices, including laser printers, digital copiers, mobile phones, digital televisions, set-top boxes and digital cameras, as well as in numerous software applications and operating systems. The Company licenses its text imaging solutions to CE device manufacturers, independent software vendors and creative and business professionals. The Company is headquartered in Woburn, Massachusetts. The Company operates in one business segment: the development, marketing and licensing of technologies and fonts. The Company also maintains various offices worldwide for selling and marketing, research and development and administration. At September 30, 2006, the Company conducts its operations through two domestic operating subsidiaries, Monotype Imaging Inc. (“MTI”) and International Typeface Corporation (“ITC”), and four foreign operating subsidiaries China Type Design Limited (“China Type Design”), Monotype Imaging KK (“Monotype Japan”), Monotype Imaging Ltd. (“Monotype UK”) and Linotype GmbH (“Linotype”).

2.    Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The accompanying interim consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2006, the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and the consolidated statements of convertible redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, are unaudited. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of our management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position at September 30, 2006 and 2005, and our results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements represent the accounts of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

In November 2004, Imaging Acquisition Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired all of the common stock of Agfa Monotype Corporation (“Agfa Monotype”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Agfa Corporation (“Agfa”). On November 5, 2004, Agfa Monotype was spun off into a new entity, MTI, which was owned by TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype through Imaging Holdings Corp. (“IHC”). IHC became the parent of MTI. In December 2004, we formed Monotype Japan, our wholly-owned Japanese subsidiary. In August 2005, IHC entered into a recapitalization transaction and debt refinancing which resulted in the Company becoming the parent of IHC.

In July 2006, we acquired 80.01% of the capital stock of China Type Design, a Hong Kong corporation. At the time of this acquisition, we already had a 19.99% ownership interest in China Type Design, and following the acquisition, it became our wholly-owned subsidiary. In August 2006, we completed the acquisition of the capital stock of Linotype, a German corporation, through our newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary, Monotype GmbH.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the Company for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004 (predecessor basis for the period of Agfa’s ownership of Agfa Monotype), including the accounts of Agfa Monotype’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, ITC and Monotype UK. The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the Company (successor basis for periods subsequent to the acquisition of Agfa Monotype) as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and for the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2005, also including the accounts of Monotype Japan, while the accompanying consolidated financial statements present the Company as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, also including the accounts of China Type Design, Linotype and Monotype GmbH. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We believe the most judgmental estimates include those related to allowance for doubtful accounts, income taxes, valuation of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other appropriate factors, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the amount of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and debt. The estimated fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying value at December 31, 2004 and 2005, and September 30, 2006.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits and overnight repurchase agreements. We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated on the basis of cost. We capitalize expenditures that materially increase asset lives and charge ordinary repairs and maintenance to operations as incurred. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets:

 

    

Estimated Useful Life

Computer equipment

   3 years

Furniture and fixtures

   4 years — 5 years

Leasehold improvements

   Shorter of lease term or estimated useful life of 3 years — 5 years

Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquired businesses over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired. We account for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). Under SFAS 142 we assess the realizability of goodwill annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate there might be an impairment. To determine if an impairment exists, since we operate within a single business segment, the fair value of our company is compared to our carrying value. We estimate fair value by using forecasts of discounted cash flows. The results of the tests indicated that there has been no impairment of goodwill.

The utilization of pre-acquisition net operating loss carryforwards subject to a full valuation allowance, and the application of certain provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”) resulted in the recognition of a decrease in goodwill by approximately $577 and $337 for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Goodwill also decreased by an additional $85 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 due to the tax effect of excess tax basis goodwill amortization.

Long-Lived Assets

We account for long-lived assets including property and equipment and long-lived intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”) . SFAS 144 requires companies to (i) recognize an impairment loss only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable based on its undiscounted future cash flows, and (ii) measure an impairment loss as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset. We have had no impairments of our long-lived assets.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (“SOP 97-2”), as modified by SOP 98-9, Modifications of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions . Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, the product has been delivered or services have been provided, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the fee is probable.

OEM Revenue

Our OEM revenue is derived substantially from per-unit royalties. Under our licensing arrangements we typically receive a royalty for each product unit incorporating our text imaging solutions that is

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

shipped by our OEM customers. We also receive OEM revenue from fixed fee licenses with certain of our OEM customers. Fixed fee licensing arrangements are not based on units the customer ships, but instead, customers pay us on a periodic basis for use of our text imaging solutions. Though significantly less than royalties from per-unit shipments and fixed fees from OEMs, we also receive revenue from software application and operating systems vendors who include our text imaging solutions in their products, and for font development. The term of our licenses range from one to ten years, and usually provide for automatic or optional renewals. Revenue from per-unit royalties is recognized in the period during which we receive a royalty report from a customer, typically one quarter after royalty-bearing units are shipped. Revenue from fixed fee licenses is generally recognized when it is billed to the customer, so long as the product has been delivered, the license fee is fixed and non-refundable and collection is probable.

Creative Professional Revenue

We derive our creative professional revenue primarily from font licenses to end-users and custom font design services. We license fonts directly to end-users through our e-commerce websites and via telephone and email, and indirectly through third-party resellers. We also license fonts and provide custom font design services to graphic designers, advertising agencies and corporations.

Revenue from font licenses to our e-commerce customers is recognized upon payment by the customer and electronic shipment of the software embodying the font. Revenue from font licenses to other customers is recognized upon shipment of the software embodying the font. Revenue from resellers is recognized upon notification from the reseller that our font product has been licensed. We generally recognize custom font design services revenue upon delivery of the font.

Advertising Costs

We expense advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses were $1.2 million, $706, $281, $1.7 million, $1.3 million and $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, the period November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Cost of Revenue

We pay font license fees on certain fonts that are owned by third parties. We recognize royalty expenses with respect to those font license fees concurrent with the recognition of revenue on licenses to which they relate. Cost of revenue does not include the amortization of acquired technology intangible assets.

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development expense consists principally of salaries, bonuses and benefits of our research and development, engineering and font design personnel who are primarily focused on enhancing the functionality of our text imaging solutions and developing new products. In accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold or Otherwise Marketed , such costs are required to be expensed until the point that technological feasibility of the software is established. Technological feasibility is determined after a working model has been completed. As our research and development costs primarily relate to software development during the period prior to technological feasibility, all research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Concentration of Credit Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. Cash equivalents consist primarily of bank deposits and overnight repurchase agreements. Our cash and cash equivalents within the United States (“US”) are placed primarily with high credit-quality financial institutions which are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Deposits of cash held outside the US totaled approximately $576, $3.9 million and $5.5 million, at December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005, and September 30, 2006, respectively.

We grant credit to customers in the ordinary course of business. Credit evaluations are performed on an ongoing basis to reduce credit risk, and no collateral is required from our customers. An allowance for uncollectible accounts is provided for those accounts receivable considered to be uncollectible based upon historical experience and credit evaluation. As of December 31, 2004, one customer accounted for 46% of our accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2005, no customers individually accounted for 10% or more of our accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2006, one customer individually accounted for 13% of our accounts receivable. For the year ended December 31, 2003, one customer accounted for 16% of our total revenue. For the period from January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, three customers accounted for 19%, 11% and 10% of our total revenue. For the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, two customers accounted for 13% and 12% of our total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2005, one customer accounted for 13% of our total revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, no customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue. Historically, we have not recorded material losses due to customers’ nonpayment.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We use interest rate derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to interest rate volatility resulting from our variable rate debt (see Note 11). SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , as amended (“SFAS 133”) requires that all derivative instruments be reported on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships, including a requirement that all designations must be made at the inception of each instrument. As we did not make such initial designations, SFAS 133 requires changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument to be recognized as current period income or expense.

The fair value of derivative instruments is estimated based on the amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. In December 2004, we entered into two interest rate cap contracts in the notional amounts of $70.0 million and $30.0 million, expiring in November 2007 and 2006, respectively. We entered into a third interest rate cap contract in September 2005, in the notional amount of $50.0 million expiring in September 2008, and in August 2006 we entered into a fourth interest rate cap in the amount of $60.0 million expiring in August of 2008. Under these contracts, to the extent that LIBOR exceeds a fixed maximum rate, we will receive payments on the notional amount. The total fair value of these financial instruments at December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006 was approximately $721, $1.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. For the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, we recognized a loss of approximately $238, a gain of approximately $503, a gain of approximately $58 and a loss of approximately $179, respectively. These amounts have been included in other income and expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

We also incur foreign currency exchange gains and losses related to certain customers that are invoiced in US dollars, but who have the option to make an equivalent payment in their own functional

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

currencies at a specified exchange rate as of a specified date. In the period from that date until payment in the customer’s functional currency is received and converted into US dollars, we can incur realized gains and losses. Beginning in September 2005, to mitigate this exposure we began to utilize forward contracts with maturities of 90 days or less to hedge our exposure to these currency fluctuations. Any increase or decrease in the fair value of the forward contracts is offset by the change in the value of the hedged assets of our consolidated foreign affiliate. For the year ended December 31, 2005 and the periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, we incurred foreign exchange losses of $1.4 million, $1.1 million and $224, respectively. In the years prior to 2005 we did not incur either gains or losses associated with foreign currency hedges. There were no outstanding currency hedges at December 31, 2004 or 2005 or September 30, 2006.

Foreign Currency Translation

In accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation , all assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is a currency other than US dollars are translated into US dollars at an exchange rate as of the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses of these subsidiaries are translated at the average monthly exchange rates in effect for the periods in which the transactions occur. The gains and losses arising from these transactions are reported as a component of “Loss on foreign exchange” in our consolidated statements of operations. The unrealized gains and losses are reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in our consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires disclosure of all components of comprehensive income on an annual and interim basis. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists solely of foreign currency translation adjustments. In the interim periods ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, comprehensive income was $5,813 and $3,858, respectively.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS 109 . Under this method, a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as measured by enacted tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to be reversed. This process includes estimating current tax expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial accounting purposes. These differences, including differences in the timing of recognition of stock-based compensation expense, result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. We also assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, we have established a valuation allowance. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.

We monitor the undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries and, as necessary, provide for income taxes on those earnings that are not deemed permanently invested. As of September 30, 2006, there were no undistributed earnings in our foreign subsidiaries.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Stock-Based Compensation

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share Based Payment , or SFAS 123(R), which is a revision of Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 123”) Accounting for Stock Based Compensation . SFAS 123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), and amends Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 95 Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.

Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of APB 25 and FASB Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation — an Interpretation of APB No. 25 , and we complied with the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123, and related SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transaction and Disclosure . Under APB 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant, between the fair value of our stock and the exercise price of the option. We amortize such stock-based compensation, if any, using the straight-line method over the vesting period.

SFAS 123(R) requires nonpublic companies that used the minimum value method in SFAS 123 for either recognition or pro forma disclosures to apply SFAS 123(R) using the prospective-transition method. As such, the Company will continue to apply APB 25 in future periods to equity awards outstanding at the date of SFAS 123(R)’s adoption that were measured using the minimum value method. In accordance with the requirements of SFAS 123(R), the Company will not present pro forma disclosures for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), as the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock options granted through December 31, 2005 was determined using the minimum value method.

Effective with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the weighted-average fair value of options granted. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), the Company will recognize the compensation cost of share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have on the Company’s operating results for periods after September 30, 2006, but the impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted with certainty as it is principally a function of the number of options to be granted in the future, the share price on the date of the grant, the expected life of the award, and volatility and estimated forfeitures. The adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have no effect on our financial position or cash flow for any period.

The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. We do not have a history of market prices of our common stock as we are not a public company, and as such we estimate volatility in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) using historical volatilities of similar public entities. The expected life of the awards is estimated based on the simplified method, as defined in SAB 107. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest rates appropriate for the terms of our awards. The dividend yield assumption is based on our history and expectation of paying no dividends. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in our financial statements in

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

2006 and thereafter is based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest. We evaluate the assumptions used to value our awards on a quarterly basis and if factors change and we employ different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the past. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. Future stock-based compensation expense and unearned stock-based compensation will increase to the extent that we grant additional equity awards to employees or we assume unvested equity awards in connection with acquisitions.

As there was no public market for our common stock as of September 30, 2006, we determined the volatility for options granted in 2006 based on an analysis of reported data for a peer group of companies. The expected volatility of options granted was determined using an average of the historical volatility measures of this peer group of companies. The expected volatility for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was 80.7%. The expected life of options was determined utilizing the simplified method as prescribed by the SAB 107, Share-Based Payment . The average expected life of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was six years. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the weighted-average risk free interest rate used was 4.64%. The risk-free interest rate is based on a treasury instrument whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. We have not paid and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock; therefore, the expected dividend yield is assumed to be zero. In addition, SFAS 123(R) requires companies to utilize an estimated forfeiture rate when calculating the expense for the period, whereas, SFAS 123 permitted companies to record forfeitures based on actual forfeitures, which was our historical policy under SFAS 123. As a result, we applied an estimated forfeiture rate of 4.1% in the first nine months of 2006 in determining the expense recorded in the accompanying consolidated statement of income.

Prior to March 31, 2006, we granted our employees options to purchase common stock at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock at the time of each grant, as determined by our compensation committee.

In valuing the common stock our compensation committee considered a number of factors, including:

 

    the illiquidity of our capital stock as a private company;

 

    the business risks we faced;

 

    the liquidation preferences, redemption rights and other rights, preferences and privileges of our outstanding preferred stock;

 

    the outstanding balances on our credit facilities; and

 

    our actual financial condition and results of operations relative to our formal operating plan during the relevant period.

Effective March 31, 2006, we engaged an independent third party to perform an analysis of our common stock price as of the last business day in each quarterly period. In determining value, the compensation committee worked with the independent third-party valuation firm to identify the appropriate methodology to value our common stock. They determined to follow the procedures recommended in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid. This approach

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

requires an assessment of future prospects, based on the value of the business using a series of potential outcomes and weighing the probability of each of those outcomes. Management prepared three scenarios, a base case, an optimistic case and a pessimistic case. The possibility of an initial public offering was also considered. The valuation firm prepared a market comparison of our business with a number of publicly traded firms to test the reasonableness of the overall analysis. The compensation committee reviewed the methodology, the resulting valuation and changed the probabilities of the outcomes that were initially applied as well as the weight given to those probabilities to more accurately reflect the changes in the business.

At the date of each option grant, our board of directors determined that the exercise price for each option was equivalent to the then-existing fair value of our common stock. Our board of directors believes it properly valued our common stock in all periods.

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, was $4.90 per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $74 in connection with share-based payment awards. The stock-based compensation expense included $14 in marketing and selling, $5 in research and development, and $55 in general and administrative expense. As of September 30, 2006, there was $82 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock option awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.25 years.

See Note 12 for a summary of the stock option activity under our stock-based employee compensation plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the year ended December 31, 2005 and the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004.

Net income (loss) per share data

The Company calculates net income (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (“SFAS 128”), as clarified by EITF Issue No. 03-6, Participating Securities and the Two-class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share . EITF Issue No. 03-6 clarifies the use of the “two-class” method of calculating earnings per share as originally prescribed in SFAS 128. Effective for periods beginning after March 31, 2004, EITF Issue No. 03-6 provides guidance on how to determine whether a security should be considered a “participating security” for purposes of computing earnings per share and how earnings should be allocated to a participating security when using the two-class method for computing basic earnings per share. The Company has determined that its convertible redeemable preferred stock represents a participating security and therefore has adopted the provisions of EITF Issue No. 03-6 retroactively for all periods presented.

Under the two-class method, basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the fiscal period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the more dilutive of (a) the two-class method or (b) the if-converted method. The Company allocates net income first to preferred stockholders based on dividend rights under the Company’s certificate of incorporation and then to common stockholders based on ownership interests. Net losses are not allocated to preferred stockholders. Diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive securities, including stock options, using the treasury stock method.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB 109 (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109 . FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition. Adoption is required as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2006. We are currently reviewing FIN 48 to determine its impact on results of operations, financial position and cash flows upon adoption.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements . This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement is effective for the fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not completed our assessment of the impact of the new statement on the financial statements, but the adoption of the statement is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans , an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) . This statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The funded status of the plan is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation. The statement is effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2007. We have not completed our assessment of the impact of the new statement on the financial statements, but the adoption of the statement is expected to result in a significant increase in the reported pension liability, but will not have any impact on our results of operations.

3.    Business Acquisitions

In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141”), we record acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price is allocated to the tangible assets and liabilities and intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over the fair value is recorded as goodwill. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and purchased intangibles with indefinite lives are not amortized but are reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if impairment indicators arise. Purchased intangibles with definite lives are amortized over their respective useful lives.

Acquisition of Linotype

On August 1, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Linotype, a German company and a leader in the development, marketing, licensing and servicing of digital fonts and proprietor of a font library comprised of typefaces. We also acquired certain fonts and other intellectual property assets from the seller of Linotype. With the purchase of Linotype, we acquired access to a large library of fonts, a strong brand with a significant web presence and a more complete offering for the creative professional market. We have also reduced our cost of revenue by the amount paid to Linotype to license their fonts prior to the acquisition. We restructured our debt agreements (see Note 11) to fund the acquisition. Linotype’s results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and all intercompany balances have been eliminated. Based on a valuation prepared by an independent

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

third-party appraisal firm using assumptions provided by management, the total purchase price for

Linotype and the related intellectual property, which was purchased separately, was approximately $59.5 million in cash, which included the related acquisition costs of approximately $510, and was allocated as follows:

 

Assets:

  

Current assets

   $ 5,255  

Non-current assets

     677  

Fixed assets

     691  

Customer relationships

     6,200  

Technology

     9,100  

Trademarks

     5,600  

Non-compete agreements

     1,300  

Goodwill

     42,880  
        

Total assets acquired

     71,703  

Current liabilities assumed

     (6,337 )

Deferred Taxes

     (5,906 )
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 59,460  
        

The acquired intangible assets that are subject to amortization have a weighted average useful life of approximately 14 years. Customer relationships and technology have an estimated 15 year life and non-compete agreements have an estimated 6 year life. These assets will be amortized over their respective useful lives. Trademarks have an indefinite life and will be subject to annual valuations to determine if an impairment exists.

We made an election under Section 338(g) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, or IRC, to treat the acquisition of the stock of Linotype as an asset acquisition for U.S. tax purposes. In addition, we have filed an election to treat Linotype as a disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes. As a result, all of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operation of Monotype Imaging and Linotype as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of each period presented, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of intangibles. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the combined companies constituted a single entity during such periods, and is not necessarily indicative of the results which may be obtained in the future.

 

    

Year Ended

December 31, 2005

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2006

 

Pro forma revenues

   $ 88,474    $ 71,241  

Pro forma net income

   $ 8,498    $ 4,821  

Pro forma earnings per share

     

Basic

   $ 0.48    $ (17.17 )

Diluted

   $ 0.41    $ (17.17 )

Acquisition of China Type Design

On July 28, 2006, we acquired 80.01% of the capital stock of China Type Design, a Hong Kong corporation specializing in font design, for approximately $4.1 million in cash and three promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $600 that are convertible into a total of 100,000 shares of our common stock.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

With the acquisition of China Type Design, we acquired a library of Asian stroke-based fonts and gained the capability to develop and produce these fonts. At the time of this acquisition, we already had a 19.99% ownership interest in China Type Design, and following the acquisition, it became our wholly-owned subsidiary. The results of operations of China Type Design have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and all intercompany balances have been eliminated. Prior to the acquisition, we did not have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of China Type Design and, accordingly, the results of its operations were accounted for using the cost method of accounting.

Based on a valuation prepared by an independent third-party appraisal firm using assumptions provided by management, the total purchase price of $4.8 million, including related acquisition costs of approximately $130, has been allocated as follows:

 

Assets:

  

Current assets

   $ 1,507  

Fixed assets

     61  

Customer relationships

     400  

Technology

     200  

Trademarks

     100  

Non-compete agreements

     300  

Goodwill

     2,726  
        

Total assets acquired

     5,294  

Current liabilities assumed

     (363 )

Deferred taxes

     (180 )
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 4,751  
        

The acquired intangible assets that are subject to amortization have a weighted average useful life of approximately 12 years. Customer relationships and technology have an estimated 15 year life and non-compete agreements have an estimated 6 year life. These assets will be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives. Trademarks have an indefinite life and will be subject to annual valuations to determine if an impairment exists.

We will make an election under Section 338(g) of the IRC to treat the acquisition of the stock of China Type Design as an asset acquisition for U.S. tax purposes. In addition, we have filed an election to treat China Type Design as a disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes. As a result, all of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.

The results of operations of China Type Design were not material to our results; accordingly no pro forma financial information has been provided.

Acquisition of Agfa Monotype

On November 5, 2004, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Agfa Monotype for $194.0 million (see Note 1 for business description). The acquisition was financed by the sale of convertible redeemable preferred stock and the issuance of subordinated debt and bank debt (see Notes 11 and 13). As part of the acquisition, we assumed additional liabilities of $30.2 million, of which $25.2 million was related to certain bonuses paid to employees and officers of Agfa Monotype in connection with the acquisition of that entity. These amounts were included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations of the predecessor entity for the period from January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004. The total purchase price of $195.6 million, including related acquisition costs of approximately $1.6 million, after netting of additional liabilities assumed, resulted in a net purchase price of $166.3 million.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Based on a valuation prepared by an independent third-party appraisal firm using assumptions provided by management, the net purchase price has been allocated as follows:

 

Assets:

  

Current assets

   $ 15,726  

Fixed assets

     708  

Customer relationships

     39,600  

Technology

     28,900  

Trademarks

     20,200  

Non-compete agreements

     9,900  

Domain names

     4,400  

Goodwill

     92,701  
        

Total assets acquired

     212,135  

Current liabilities

     (15,640 )

Transaction bonus liability assumed

     (25,207 )

Other liabilities assumed

     (5,000 )
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 166,288  
        

We made an election under Section 338(h)(10) of the IRC and as a result all of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. In a Section 338(h)(10) election, a stock purchase is treated as an asset purchase for tax purposes.

Acquisition of Granite Systems, Inc. and Faces Limited

On June 11, 2003, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Granite Systems, Inc. (“Granite”) for $3.3 million in cash. The results of Granite’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

 

Current assets

   $ 105  

Property and equipment

     8  

Intangible assets

     2,881  

Goodwill

     336  
        

Total assets acquired

     3,330  

Current liabilities

     (18 )
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 3,312  
        

The acquired intangible assets, all of which are being amortized, have a weighted average useful life of approximately 55 months. The intangible assets identified and recorded consist of customer contracts of $271, a covenant not-to-compete of $528 and technology of $2.1 million.

In August 2003, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Monotype UK, acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of Faces Limited, a United Kingdom corporation, for approximately $100 in cash. Goodwill recognized in this acquisition was $152.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

4.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and September 30, 2006, is as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

   $ 92,701  

Deferred tax adjustment (Note 2)

     (577 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2005

     92,124  

Acquisition of Linotype

     42,880  

Acquisition of China Type Design

     2,726  

Deferred tax adjustment (Note 2)

     (422 )
        

Balance at September 30, 2006

   $ 137,308  
        

Intangible assets as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and September 30, 2006, are as follows:

 

    Life
(Years)
  December 31, 2004   December 31, 2005  

September 30, 2006

(Unaudited)

      Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Balance
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Balance
 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

   

Net
Balance

Customer relationships

  10 -15   $ 39,600   $ (660 )   $ 38,940   $ 39,600   $ (4,620 )   $ 34,980   $ 46,200   $ (7,659 )   $ 38,541

Technology

  12 -15     28,900     (401 )     28,499     28,900     (2,809 )     26,091     42,813     (4,947 )     37,866

Non-compete agreements

  4 - 6     9,900     (413 )     9,487     9,900     (2,888 )     7,012     11,500     (4,780 )     6,720

Trademarks

      20,200           20,200     20,200           20,200     20,300           20,300

Domain names

      4,400           4,400     4,400           4,400     4,400           4,400

IP License

                                  5,600           5,600
                                                             
    $ 103,000   $ (1,474 )   $ 101,526   $ 103,000   $ (10,317 )   $ 92,683   $ 130,813   $ (17,386 )   $ 113,427
                                                             

Amortization expense is calculated on the straight-line method, and for the year ended December 31, 2003, the period from January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2005, was $1.2 million, $1.3 million, $1.5 million and $8.9 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, was $6.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively.

Estimated future intangible amortization expense, based on balances at September 30, 2006, is as follows:

 

Remainder of 2006

   $ 2,619

Years ended December 31,

  

2007

     10,478

2008

     10,065

2009

     8,003

2010

     8,003

2011

     8,003

Thereafter

     35,956
      

Total

   $ 83,127
      

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

5.    Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

     December 31,     

September 30,

2006

 
     2004      2005     
                   (Unaudited)  

Computer equipment

   $ 683      $ 1,265      $ 2,110  

Furniture and fixtures

     16        213        483  

Leasehold improvements

     7        135        135  
                          
     706        1,613        2,728  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (39 )      (532 )      (960 )
                          

Property and equipment, net

   $ 667      $ 1,081      $ 1,768  
                          

Depreciation and amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2003, the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, the period November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2005, was $435, $122, $39 and $493, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, was $305 and $428, respectively.

6.    Income Taxes

The components of domestic and foreign income (loss) before the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:

 

    

Year Ended
December 31,

2003

    

January 1,
2004 to
November 4,

2004

   

November 5,
2004 to
December 31,

2004

     Year Ended
December 31,
2005
     (Predecessor)     (Successor)

US

   $ 16,068      $ (5,655 )   $ 3,411      $ 10,030

Foreign

     (908 )      (2,765 )     (159 )      1,775
                                

Total income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 15,160      $ (8,420 )   $ 3,252      $ 11,805
                                

The components of the income tax provision (benefit) consist of the following:

 

       Year Ended
December 31,
2003
    January 1,
2004 to
November 4,
2004
     November 5,
2004 to
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2005
 
       (Predecessor)      (Successor)  

US Federal — Current

   $ 4,656     $ (1,567 )             

US Federal — Deferred

     (1,025 )     (1,057 )    $ 1,072     $ 2,402  

State and local — Current

     1,406       (1,116 )      3       174  

State and local — Deferred

     (244 )     (112 )      263       658  

Foreign jurisdictions — Current

     1,259       1,035        23       1,573  

Foreign jurisdictions — Deferred

                  (23 )     (123 )
                                   

Total provision (benefit)

   $ 6,052     $ (2,817 )    $ 1,338     $ 4,684  
                                   

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

A reconciliation of income taxes computed at federal statutory rates to income tax (benefit) expense is as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2003
    January 1,
2004 to
November 4,
2004
     November 5,
2004 to
December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2005
 
     (Predecessor)      (Successor)  

Provision for income taxes at statutory rate

   $ 5,306     35.0 %   $ (2,946 )   35.0 %    $ 1,138     35.0 %   $ 4,132     35.0 %

State and local income taxes, net of federal income (tax) benefit

     755     5.0 %     (798 )   9.5 %      173     5.3 %     540     4.6 %

Change in valuation allowance

               830     (9.9 )%      44     1.4 %          

Foreign tax credits

               (57 )   0.7 %      (23 )   (0.7 )%          

Foreign rate differential

     110     0.7 %     138     (1.6 )%                (98 )   (0.8 )%

Other, net

     (119 )   (0.8 )%     16     (0.2 )%      6     0.2 %     110     0.9 %
                                                         
   $ 6,052     39.9 %   $ (2,817 )   33.5 %    $ 1,338     41.2 %   $ 4,684     39.7 %
                                                         

For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our effective tax rate was 50.7%. The rate is significantly higher than our historical effective tax rates, primarily as a result of an increase in our effective tax rate of 11.0% related to U.S. tax on the earnings of our subsidiary, Monotype UK. Since we have, under U.S. tax laws, effectively repatriated these earnings, we have provided for the incremental U.S. tax. Ordinarily, these deemed taxable earnings are offset by foreign tax credits that arise from the foreign taxes paid on the earnings deemed to be distributed by the foreign subsidiary, however, due to net operating loss carryforward deductions available for Monotype UK, no offsetting foreign tax credits were available. Further, since the net operating loss carryforward was acquired with the acquisition of Agfa Monotype in 2004, the tax benefit of these net operating losses has been recognized as a reduction to goodwill, rather than as a reduction to our tax provision. As of September 30, 2006, the Monotype UK net operating losses have been fully utilized, and therefore, we do not expect this to recur in future periods.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,  
     2004     2005  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 769     $ 237  

Foreign reserves and other

     27       100  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     759        

Fixed assets

     133       107  

Tax credit carryforwards

     32       389  

Deferred rent

           84  

Accrued expenses

           259  

Other

           13  
                

Subtotal

     1,720       1,189  

Valuation allowance

     (796 )     (337 )
                

Total deferred tax assets

     924       852  

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Intangible assets

     3,744       2,693  

Goodwill

     417       2,669  

Unrealized gains

           201  

Deferred financing costs

           1,336  
                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     4,161       6,899  
                

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 3,237     $ 6,047  
                

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, we had foreign tax loss carryforwards of approximately $2.6 million and $610 respectively, which are available indefinitely.

Our methodology for determining the realizability of our deferred tax assets involves estimates of future taxable income, primarily from our foreign operation to which the net operating loss carryforwards apply, and the expiration date of the available carryforward deduction. These estimates are projected through the life of the related deferred tax assets based on assumptions which management believes to be reasonable and consistent with current operating results.

In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, the primary evidence we considered included the cumulative pre-tax income for financial reporting purposes over the past three years, and the estimated future taxable income based on historical, as well as subsequent interim period operating results. After giving consideration to these factors, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the domestic deferred tax assets would be fully realized, and as a result, no valuation allowance against the domestic deferred tax assets was deemed necessary at December 31, 2004 and 2005 and September 30, 2006. However, realization of foreign tax loss carryforwards and other foreign deferred tax assets were not deemed to be more likely than not, and as a result a full valuation allowance against the foreign deferred tax assets was recognized as of December 31, 2004 and 2005. At September 30, 2006, we deemed it more likely than not that the foreign deferred tax assets will be utilized. Accordingly, the prior year’s valuation allowance of $337 associated with foreign deferred tax assets was reversed. In the event that we adjust our estimates of future taxable income, we may need to adjust our valuation allowance, which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations.

7.    Retirement Plans

401(k) Plan

We maintain a 401(k) retirement savings plan (the “401(k) Plan”). All of our US employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan as of their hire date, as defined in the plan agreement. The 401(k) Plan provides that each participant may make voluntary contributions up to 50.0% of their eligible compensation, limited to the maximum allowable by the US Internal Revenue Service. As prescribed by the 401(k) Plan, we make a dollar-for-dollar matching contribution up to the first 6.0% of the participant’s compensation. The 401(k) Plan also provides for a discretionary employer profit sharing contribution. Participants are fully vested in the current value of their contributions and all earnings thereon. Participants become vested in the employer contributions and all earnings thereon based on years of service as follows: 25.0% vested after one year; 50.0% vested after two years; 100.0% vested after three years. Our contributions to the 401(k) Plan of $568, $520, $86, $824, $638 and $562 have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003, the period January 1, 2004 through November 4, 2004, the period November 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

Linotype maintains an unfunded defined benefit pension plan based on the “Versorgungsordnung der Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG” (the “Linotype Plan”). Substantially all employees of Linotype who joined before April 1, 2006, when the Linotype Plan was closed, are entitled to benefits in the form of retirement, disability and surviving dependent pensions. Benefits generally depend on years of service and the salary of the employees. The Linotype Plan uses a March 31 measurement date.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were as follows:

 

Service cost

   $ 18

Interest cost

     22
      

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 40
      

For the period from August 1, 2006 to September 30, 2006, we paid contributions of approximately $8 to the Linotype Plan. For the period October 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006, we paid contributions of approximately $12 to the Linotype Plan.

8.    Deferred Compensation Plan

We had a deferred compensation plan to cover certain highly compensated employees that was terminated in 2005 (the “Plan”). The deferred compensation plan was established to give these employees the opportunity to accumulate deferred compensation and to receive the additional company match that is not available to them due to nondiscrimination contribution limits applicable to the Plan. The amounts earned by the participants of the deferred compensation plan were held in a separate rabbi trust account of the Company. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) No. 97-14, Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested , the assets and liabilities related to the deferred compensation plan were reflected on a gross basis in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2004, trust assets consisted of cash surrender value of life insurance contracts for the participating key employees totaling $1,788 which are included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The trust obligation to the employees of $1,848 as of December 31, 2004, is included in deferred compensation in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Contributions made by us to this plan were $274 for the year ended December 31, 2003, $79 for the period from January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, and $125 for the period from November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004. No contributions were made in 2005, and in February 2005, all plan assets were distributed to the participants, and the related trust was dissolved in May 2005.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

Through 2004, we maintained a long-term incentive compensation program for certain of our key employees that provided for incentive payments based on the overall profitability. Payments earned under the program in 2003 were paid in equal installments in February 2004 and 2005, while payments earned in 2004 were due in three equal installments; the first two installments were paid in February 2005 and 2006, and the last remaining installment is due in February 2007. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and September 30, 2006, we have accrued approximately $3.7 million, $1.9 million and $975, respectively, for payments to be disbursed under the program, which are included in deferred compensation in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Compensation expense charged to operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004 was approximately $1.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively. No compensation expense was charged to operations subsequent to November 4, 2004, due to the discontinuation of the program.

9.    Related-Party Transactions

On July 28, 2006, we acquired 80.01% of the capital stock of China Type Design, a Hong Kong corporation specializing in font design, for approximately $4.1 million in cash and three promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $600 that are convertible into a total of 100,000 shares of our common stock.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

At the time of this acquisition, we had a 19.99% ownership interest in China Type Design and did not have the ability to exert significant influence over its operations. Accordingly, prior to the acquisition the results of operations of China Type Design were accounted for using the cost method of accounting. Our investment in China Type Design had a zero net book value as of December 31, 2004 and 2005. We received dividend income of $105 and $461 from China Type Design during the year ended December 31, 2005 and the period January 1, 2006 to July 27, 2006, respectively.

We accounted for the transaction using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS 141. The results of operations of China Type Design have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and all intercompany balances have been eliminated.

We paid consulting fees to China Type Design for font design services, which are included in research and development expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the predecessor periods of the year ended December 31, 2003, and the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, and the successor periods November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005, the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the period January 1, 2006 to July 27, 2006, consulting fees to China Type Design totaled approximately $0, $189, $240, $712, $477 and $714, respectively.

We also paid royalties to China Type Design for font sales, which are included in our cost of revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In the predecessor periods for the year ended December 31, 2003, and the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, and the successor periods November 5, 2004 through December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005, the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and the period January 1, 2006 to July 27, 2006, we incurred approximately $66, $0, $0, $190, $127 and $88, respectively for royalty expenses to China Type Design.

In addition, we received royalty income from China Type Design for font sales, which is included in revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In the predecessor periods for the year ended December 31, 2003, and the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, and the successor periods November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005, the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and the period January 1, 2006 to July 27, 2006 we recognized royalty income from China Type Design of approximately $0, $11, $6, $21, $21 and $14, respectively.

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the outstanding balance due to China Type Design for design services and royalties was approximately $584 and $267, respectively, and are included in due to affiliate in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

For the year ended December 31, 2003, and the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, we incurred charges for various services provided by Agfa, consisting of $216 and $81 for services provided by an employee of Agfa, $78 and $47 for legal services, $46 and $19 for telecommunication charges, $14 and $0 for computer lease charges, and $7 and $10 for miscellaneous fees, respectively. In addition, we leased office space from Agfa on a tenant-at-will basis (see Note 15).

While we were a subsidiary of Agfa, we licensed our software products and technologies to customers in Japan through a sublicensing agreement with Agfa-Gevaert Japan Limited (“Agfa-Gevaert Japan”), an affiliate of Agfa. Under the sublicensing arrangement, Agfa-Gevaert Japan was entitled to 10% of all license, royalty, and service maintenance fees related to the sublicensing of products to our customers. We remained the primary obligor in the arrangement and had discretion in customer selection and latitude in

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

establishing the fees. As such, revenue attributable to the sublicensing arrangement with Agfa-Gevaert Japan of approximately $15.8 million and $23.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, and the period from January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, respectively, have been recorded on a gross basis, with the related commission amounts earned by Agfa-Gevaert Japan recorded as cost of revenue, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

10.    Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     December 31,   

September 30,

2006

     2004    2005   
               (Unaudited)

Payroll and related benefits

   $ 2,112    $ 3,265    $ 3,415

Royalties

     2,138      2,337      3,422

Interest

     1,477      277      2,390

Rent

     —        209      250

Legal and audit fees

     1,024      1,085      525

Acquisition costs

     940      —        —  

Foreign sales taxes

     —        1,158      1,307

Deferred license fee

     —        —        2,500

Other

     4      390      1,424
                    
   $ 7,695    $ 8,721    $ 15,233
                    

11.    Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     December 31,    

September 30,

2006

 
     2004     2005    
                 (Unaudited)  

First Lien Credit Facility — $136,000, interest at London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus 3.25% (8.67% at September 30, 2006), and $3,208 at Prime plus 6.75% (10.0% at September 30, 2006) due in monthly installments of principal and interest through July 2011

   $ 74,250     $ 96,250     $ 139,208  

Second Lien Credit Facility — interest at LIBOR plus 6.75% (12.15% at September 30, 2006) payable monthly in arrears, principal balance due in full in July 2011

     40,000       65,000       70,000  

Convertible note payable

                 600  

Note payable — Other

                 72  

Senior subordinated notes payable to related parties, interest at 12.00% per annum and payable quarterly, in arrears.

     20,087              
                        
     134,337       161,250       209,880  

Less unamortized financing costs and debt discount

     (2,739 )     (3,441 )     (4,820 )
                        
     131,598       157,809       205,060  

Less current portion

     (9,083 )     (11,153 )     (10,019 )
                        

Long-term debt

   $ 122,515     $ 146,656     $ 195,041  
                        

The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

 

Years ending December 31:

  

Remainder of 2006

   $ 2,381

2007

     10,774

2008

     12,732

2009

     13,435

2010

     14,600

2011

     155,958
      
   $ 209,880
      

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Credit Facilities

In November 2004, we entered into our First Lien Credit Facility and our Second Lien Credit Facility (the “Credit Facilities”). Our First Lien Credit Facility provides for a $140.0 million term loan and a $10.0 million revolving line-of-credit that expire on July 28, 2011. The principal amount of the First Lien Credit Facility term loan is payable in monthly installments of approximately $792 in year one, $1.0 million in year two, $1.1 million in year three and thereafter through maturity. In addition, based on the annual audited financial statements, if the leverage ratio, as defined in the First Lien Credit Facility agreement, as of the end of the year, exceeds a specified maximum, we must repay 50.0% of the amount equal to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) less payments for principal, interest, capital expenditures and taxes for the period. Our Second Lien Credit Facility term loan provides a $70.0 million term loan which is due and payable in full on July 28, 2011. At our option, borrowings under these facilities bear interest at either (i) the prime rate plus a margin, as defined by the respective credit agreement, or (ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin as defined by the respective credit agreement, payable monthly. As of September 30, 2006, the blended interest rate on the First Lien Credit Facility was 8.67% and the blended interest rate on the Second Lien Credit Facility was 12.15%. The Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of our assets and are senior to all other debts of the Company. The Credit Facilities require us to maintain certain identical quarterly financial covenants, including minimum EBITDA, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum leverage ratio, and a maximum amount of capital spending. We were in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006. There were no outstanding borrowings on the revolving line-of-credit at December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 or September 30, 2006.

In August 2005, we amended our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities to increase the borrowings permitted under the Credit Facilities from $75.0 million to $100.0 million and from $40.0 million to $65.0 million, respectively. The additional borrowings were used to finance a recapitalization whereby holders of our convertible redeemable preferred stock received cash payments in the aggregate amount of approximately $48.3 million and certain subordinated notes issued to TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype were retired at their face amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a pre-payment premium equal to 6.0% of the face amount.

In July 2006, we again amended our permitted borrowings under our First and Second Lien Credit Facilities to increase the borrowings permitted under the Credit Facilities from $100.0 million to $140.0 million and from $65.0 million to $70.0 million, respectively. We also increased the maximum borrowings under the revolving line-of-credit of our First Lien Credit Facility from $5.0 million to $10.0 million. These amendments were made primarily to fund the acquisition of Linotype.

In November 2004, we paid loan origination fees for the term loans totaling $2.8 million that were recorded as a reduction in the proceeds received by us, and accounted for as debt discounts, which, accordingly, were amortized into interest expense over the life of the related loans using the effective interest method, until amendment of the Credit Facilities in August 2005. Upon the amendments of the Credit Facilities in August 2005 and July 2006, we incurred additional fees to the lenders totaling approximately $1.4 million and $1.9 million, respectively. These fees were also recorded as reductions in the proceeds received by us, and accounted for as debt discounts. Accordingly, they are being amortized into interest expense over the life of the related loans using the effective interest method.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Convertible Notes Payable

In connection with the acquisition of China Type Design (see Note 12), we issued three convertible notes payable with an aggregate face amount of $600 to the former shareholders of China Type Design. The notes are convertible into an aggregate of 100,000 shares of our common stock (see Note 13), bear interest at a fixed stated rate of 3.90% per annum, and are payable together with all accrued interest, upon maturity in July 2010. As the stated interest rate is below market rates of interest, we have recognized a discount on the debt based upon our incremental borrowing rate at the time of issuance. The discount recognized of $116 is being amortized into interest expense over the term of these notes.

Senior Subordinated Notes

In November 2004, we issued Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Notes”) in the aggregate original principal amount of $20.1 million to TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain of the former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype. Interest, at the rate of 12.00% per annum, was payable quarterly, and the principal balance was due in full on May 6, 2010. The Notes were secured by substantially all of our assets, and were fully subordinated to the Credit Facilities. In addition, the Notes contained financial covenants identical to and were cross-defaulted with the Credit Facilities. The Notes were retired in August 2005 using proceeds from the above-described refinancing of the Credit Facilities.

12.    Stock Compensation Plan

In November 2004, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “2004 Option Plan”). The 2004 Option Plan provides long-term incentives and rewards to full-time and part-time officers, directors, employees, consultants, advisors and other key persons who are responsible for, or contribute to, the management, growth or profitability of the Company. Options and stock grants issued under the 2004 Option Plan generally vest over a four year period and expire ten years from the date of grant. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, the Company increased the number of shares available under the 2004 Option Plan by 300,000, making the total shares available 1,360,955 as of September 30, 2006. At December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006, 169,157 and 444,270 shares, respectively, were available for future issuance under the Plan.

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R) using the Black-Scholes method, which requires measurement of compensation cost at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation expense over the service period for awards expected to vest. As a result, we recorded $14 in marketing and selling, $5 in research and development, and $55 in general and administrative of share based payment expense related to our 2004 Option Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements was $8 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. No tax benefit was recognized in the income statement prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R).

Prior to November 5, 2004 (predecessor period), the Company had no share based payment arrangements.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Company’s stock option activity for the period ended December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (unaudited), is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Exercise Price
Per Share
   Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value(1)

Outstanding at November 5, 2004

            

Granted

   121,037     $0.01    $0.01   

Canceled

            

Exercised

            
                  

Outstanding at December 31, 2004

   121,037     0.01    0.01   

Granted

   201,187     5.46–6.68    5.85   

Canceled

   (12,051 )   0.01–5.81    0.87   

Exercised

   (8,064 )   0.01    0.01   
                  

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

   302,109     0.01-6.68    3.86   

Granted(2)

   21,738     6.78    6.78   

Canceled

   (1,965 )   0.01–6.68    4.27   

Exercised

   (1,974 )   0.01–5.46    0.26   
                  

Outstanding at September 30, 2006

   319,908     $0.01-6.78    $4.08    6,922
                    

Exercisable at December 31, 2004

            
                  

Exercisable at December 31, 2005

   19,600     $0.01    $0.01   
                  

Exercisable at September 30, 2006

   93,055     $0.01-6.68    $3.38    2,079
                    

Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2006(3)

   303,027     $0.01-6.78    $4.06    $6,564
                    

 


 

(1) The aggregate intrinsic value was calculated based on the positive difference between the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock on September 30, 2006, of $25.72 and the exercise price of the underlying options.

 

(2) Granted subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123(R). As of September 30, 2006, these shares remain unvested and are subject to the fair value accounting requirements of SFAS 123(R).

 

(3) Represents the number of vested options as of September 30, 2006, plus the number of unvested options expected to vest as of September 30, 2006, based on the unvested options outstanding at September 30, 2006, adjusted for the estimated forfeiture rate of 4.1%.

Cash received from option exercise under all share-based payment arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $0, $0, and $1, respectively. No actual tax benefit was realized from option exercises during these periods.

The ranges of exercise prices for options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2005, were as follows:

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number of
Shares
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

$0.01

   102,704    $ 0.01    8.96    19,600    $ 0.01    8.96

$5.46–$5.81

   170,905      5.71    9.59           

$6.68

   28,500      6.68    9.76           
                                 

Total

   302,109    $ 3.86    9.56    19,600    $ 0.01    8.96
                                 

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The ranges of exercise prices for options outstanding and options exercisable at September 30, 2006 were as follows (unaudited):

 

     Options Outstanding    Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number of
Shares
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

$0.01

   100,131    $ 0.01    8.21    38,334    $ 0.01    8.21

$5.46–$5.81

   170,639      5.71    8.85    51,971      5.69    8.84

$6.68–$6.78

   49,138      6.72    9.09    2,750      6.68    9.02
                                 

Total

   319,908    $ 4.08    8.68    93,055    $ 3.38    8.57
                                 

A summary of the status of the Company’s unvested stock as of September 30, 2006 and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, is as follows:

 

Unvested Shares

   Shares      Weighted Average Grant-
Date Fair Value

Unvested at December 31, 2005

   424,033      $ 0.10

Granted

   15,000        4.90

Vested

   (132,186 )      0.61

Cancelled

   (9,886 )      0.00
             

Unvested at September 30, 2006 (unaudited)

   296,961      $ 0.31
             

13.    Stockholders’ Equity

Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock

We have authorized 6,000,000 shares at December 31, 2004 and 2005 and 5,994,199 shares at September 30, 2006 of our convertible redeemable preferred stock (“CRPS”) with a par value of $0.01 per share. CRPS holds senior rank in all respects to all other classes or series of capital stock of the Company.

In November 2004, Imaging Holdings Corporation (“IHC”) entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Stock Agreement”), and various employee investment agreements, under which IHC sold an aggregate of 5,826,750 shares of CRPS to certain investors and employees for a total of $58,268. In May 2005, IHC issued an additional 19,405 shares of CRPS for $15.46 per share.

In August 2005, all outstanding shares of IHC were converted into an equivalent number of shares of the Company. Under the terms of the conversion, holders of CRPS received $8.26 per share converted, and the per share liquidation preference was reduced by this amount. The total cash paid to the holders of CRPS of $48.3 million was financed by the proceeds from amendments to the Credit Facilities (see Note 11).

The significant rights, preferences and privileges of the CRPS are as follows:

Voting:     The holders of CRPS are entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which they are convertible. In addition, voting together as a separate class, they are entitled to elect two members of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Dividends:     Each holder is entitled to receive dividends at such times and in such amounts as are received by the holders of outstanding shares of common stock, pro rata based on the number of shares of common stock held by each, determined on an as-if-converted basis. Such dividends are not cumulative.

Liquidation:     Upon a liquidation, holders of the CRPS will receive the greater of $1.74 per share ($10.00 per share at December 31, 2004, see above), plus any declared but unpaid dividends, and such amount as they would have received if they had converted the CRPS into shares of our common stock and redeemable preferred stock (“RPS”) prior to such liquidation.

Redemption:     At any time on or after November 5, 2010, the holders of not less than a two-thirds interest may elect to have redeemed up to 50.0% of the originally issued and outstanding shares of CRPS held by each holder at such time. Additionally, at any time on or after November 5, 2011, the holders of not less than a two-third interest may elect to have redeemed the remaining percentage up to 100.0% of originally issued and outstanding shares of CRPS held by each holder at such time. The redemption price shall be the greater of $1.74, plus any declared but unpaid dividends, and the fair market value of the shares.

The convertible redeemable preferred stock was initially recorded at its liquidation value, and is being accreted up to its redemption value through retained earnings over the period until it becomes redeemable by the holders. The redemption rights terminate and the convertible redeemable preferred stock automatically converts upon an initial public offering or other sale event, as defined by our certificate of incorporation.

Conversion:     The holders of not less than a two-thirds interest may elect, at any time, to have each outstanding share of CRPS converted, without payment of any additional consideration into (i) such number of fully paid shares of common stock as is determined by dividing the original issue price for each share, plus any declared but unpaid dividends on each share, by the conversion price, as defined by our certificate of incorporation, and (ii) one fully paid share of redeemable preferred stock. In connection with a qualified initial public offering, as defined by our certificate of incorporation, each share of CRPS will convert into one share of common stock and one share of RPS.

Redeemable Preferred Stock

We have authorized 6,000,000 shares at December 31, 2004 and 2005 and 5,994,199 shares at September 30, 2006 of our RPS with a par value of $0.01 per share. When and if issued, RPS holds senior rank in all respects to all other classes or series of capital stock other than CRPS. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and September 30, 2006 there were no shares of RPS outstanding.

The significant rights, preferences and privileges of the RPS are as follows:

Voting:   The holders of outstanding shares of RPS, voting together as a separate class, are entitled to elect one member of the Board of Directors. Holders of RPS are not entitled to vote on other matters, except to the extent required by law.

Dividends:   The holders of outstanding shares of RPS are entitled to receive, before any dividends shall be paid to any holders of common stock, cumulative dividends at the rate of two percent (2%) per annum per share of RPS from the date of issue. Dividends shall accrue daily in arrears and be compounded quarterly, whether or not such dividends are declared by the Board of Directors and paid.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Liquidation:   Upon a liquidation event, holders of outstanding shares of RPS will receive $1.653 per share, plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends.

Redemption:   At any time on or after November 5, 2010, the holders of not less than a two-thirds interest may elect to have redeemed up to fifty percent (50%) of the originally issued and outstanding shares of RPS held by each holder at such time. Additionally, at any time on or after November 5, 2011, holders of not less than a two-thirds interest may elect to have redeemed the remaining percentage up to 100% of the originally issued and outstanding shares of RPS held by each holder at such time.

In connection with a qualified initial public offering, all outstanding shares of RPS will be redeemed.

In connection with any other type of liquidity event, upon the election of a two-thirds interest to have the RPS redeemed, the company will either redeem all outstanding shares of RPS or cause all outstanding shares to be acquired.

The redemption price in all cases is $1.653 per share, plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends.

Common Stock

We have authorized 10,000,000 shares of our common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. In November 2004, pursuant to the Stock Agreement, we issued 342,890 shares of common stock for a total of $3,428.

During the period November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2005, we issued a total of 541,448 and 40,177 shares of common stock, respectively, pursuant to the stock grant provisions of the 2004 Option Plan at a purchase price of $0.01 per share in 2004 and at purchase prices between $5.46 and $5.81 in 2005. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we issued a total of 15,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $6.78. The stock grant agreements provide a restriction whereby the rights to the shares vest over a four year period. In the event that a grantee’s services to us terminate, we have the right to repurchase any unvested shares at the lower of the original purchase price or the current fair market value as of the termination date. All shares outstanding were unvested as of December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2005 there were 424,033 unvested shares subject to repurchase. At September 30, 2006, there were 296,961 unvested shares subject to repurchase.

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

14.    Segment Reporting

We view our operations and manage our business as one segment: the development, marketing and licensing of technologies and fonts. Factors used to identify our single segment include the financial information available for evaluation by our chief operating decision maker in making decisions about how to allocate resources and assess performance. While our technologies and services are sold into two principal markets, OEM and creative professional, expenses and assets are not formally allocated to these market segments, and operating results are assessed on an aggregate basis to make decisions about the allocation of resources. The following table presents revenue for our two major markets:

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
2003
  January 1, 2004
to November 4,
2004
        November 5, 2004
to December 31,
2004
  Year Ended
December 31,
2005
   Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
               2005   2006
    (Predecessor)             (Successor)    (Unaudited)

OEM

  $ 37,907   $ 41,563       $ 10,821   $ 59,073    $ 43,763   $ 47,788

Creative professional

    9,800     10,447         2,216     14,703      10,819     12,968
                                        

Total

  $ 47,707   $ 52,010       $ 13,037   $ 73,776    $ 54,582   $ 60,756
                                        

We market our products and services through offices in the US and our wholly-owned subsidiaries and affiliates in the United Kingdom, Germany, China, and Japan. The following summarizes revenue by location:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2003
    January 1, 2004
to November 4,
2004
          November 5, 2004
to December 31,
2004
    Year Ended
December 31,
2005
    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
               2005     2006  
     (Predecessor)                 (Successor)     (Unaudited)  

United States

   $44,579     $48,661         $12,514     $67,748     $50,399     $53,189  

United Kingdom

   4,834     5,122         1,124     8,339     6,059     6,892  

Germany

                           3,213  

China/Japan

                   19,935     12,632     22,866  

Intercompany Revenue

   (1,706 )   (1,773 )       (601 )   (22,246 )   (14,508 )   (25,404 )
                                        

Consolidated

   $47,707     $52,010         $13,037     $73,776     $54,582     $60,756  
                                        

Our property and equipment by geographic area is as follows:

 

       December 31,
2004
   December 31,
2005
   September 30,
2006
               (Unaudited)

United States

   $ 631    $ 1,040    $ 976

United Kingdom

     36      41      60

Germany

               668

China/Japan

               64
                    

Total

   $ 667    $ 1,081    $ 1,768
                    

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

15.    Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

We conduct operations in facilities under operating leases expiring through 2011. The Company’s future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2005, are approximately as follows:

 

Years ending December 31:

  

2006

   $878

2007

   778

2008

   715

2009

   700

2010

   727

2011 and thereafter

   122
    
   $3,920
    

Rent expense charged to operations was approximately $770, $ 594, $118, $1,110, $859 and $884 for the year ended December 31, 2003, the period January 1, 2004 to November 4, 2004, the period November 5, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the year ended December 31, 2005, and the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

License Agreements

We license fonts and related technology from third parties for development and resale purposes, and certain of our license agreements provide for minimum annual payments. As of September 30, 2006, we had the following minimum commitments under such license agreements:

 

Remainder of 2006

   $ 300

Years ending December 31:

  

2007

     900

2008

     900

2009

     900

2010

     900

2011

     100

 

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Table of Contents

MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Legal Proceedings

Adobe Systems, Incorporated

At December 31, 2004, we had a lawsuit pending against Adobe Systems Incorporated (“Adobe”) alleging that Adobe had breached its license agreement with the Company. In April 2005, Adobe and we entered into a settlement agreement which provided for cross-licensing arrangements. No payments to Adobe were required and all proceedings were dismissed.

Bitstream, Inc.

At December 31, 2004, we had a lawsuit pending against Bitstream, Inc. (“Bitstream”), a competitor of ours, alleging copyright infringement by Bitstream. In July 2005, the courts ruled in favor of Bitstream, who then filed a motion for recovery of its attorneys’ fees and costs. We believed it was probable that Bitstream would prevail, and accordingly, $464 of accrued legal fees were recognized by the Predecessor Entity and included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2005. In June 2006, we paid the settlement of $464.

Licensing Warranty

Under our standard license agreement with OEMs, we warrant that the licensed technologies are free of infringement claims of intellectual property rights and will meet the specifications as defined in the licensing agreement for a one-year period. Under the licensing agreements, liability for such indemnity obligations is limited, generally to the total arrangement fee; however, exceptions have been made on a case-by-case basis, increasing the maximum potential liability to agreed upon amounts at the time the contract is entered into. We have never incurred costs payable to a customer or business partner to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these warranties, and as a result, management believes the estimated fair value of these warranties is minimal. Accordingly, there are no liabilities recorded for these warranties as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 and September 30, 2006.

 

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Table of Contents

MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

16.    Net income (loss) per share data

The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share under the “two class” method:

 

    December 31,
2003
  January 1,
2004 to
November 4,
2004
    November 5,
2004 to
December 31,
2004
    December 31,
2005
    September 30,  
          2005     2006  
    (Predecessor)     (Successor)              
                          (Unaudited)  

Numerator:

           

Net income (loss), as reported

  $ 9,108   $ (5,603 )   $ 1,914     $ 7,121     $ 5,802     $ 3,820  

Less: Accretion

                    (5,514 )     (3,934 )     (14,515 )
                                             

Net income (loss) available to shareholders

  $ 9,108   $ (5,603 )   $ 1,914     $ 1,607     $ 1,868     $ (10,695 )
                                             

Allocation of net income (loss):

           

Basic:

           

Net income (loss) available for common shareholders

  $ 9,108   $ (5,603 )   $ 106     $ 92     $ 104     $ (10,695 )

Net income (loss) available for preferred shareholders

              1,808       1,515       1,764        
                                             

Net income (loss)

  $ 9,108   $ (5,603 )   $ 1,914     $ 1,607     $ 1,868     $ (10,695 )
                                             

Diluted:

           

Net income (loss)

  $ 9,108   $ (5,603 )   $ 1,914     $ 1,607     $ 1,868     $ (10,695 )

Less:  Dividends on redeemable preferred stock

              (25 )     (193 )     (144 )      
                                             

Net income (loss) available for shareholders

  $ 9,108   $ (5,603 )   $ 1,889     $ 1,414     $ 1,724     $ (10,695 )
                                             

Denominator:

           

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

    1,000     1,000       642,278       905,031       898,124       938,650  

Less:  Weighted-average shares of unvested restricted common stock outstanding

              (299,524 )     (550,660 )     (555,234 )     (373,897 )
                                             

Weighted-average number of common shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share

    1,000     1,000       342,754       354,371       342,890       564,753  
                                             

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding

    1,000     1,000       642,278       905,031       898,124       564,753  

Weighted-average number of convertible preferred stock

              5,824,356       5,837,277       5,834,285        

Weighted-average number of common shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, based on the treasury stock method

              33,530       113,021       110,888        
                                             

Weighted-average number of common shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share

    1,000     1,000       6,500,164       6,855,329       6,843,297       564,753  
                                             

Computation of net income (loss) per common share:

           

Basic:

           

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

  $ 9,108   $ (5,603 )   $ 106     $ 92     $ 104     $ (10,695 )

Weighted-average number of common shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share

    1,000     1,000       342,754       354,371       342,890       564,753  
                                             

Net income (loss) per share applicable to common shareholders

  $ 9,108.00   $ (5,603.00 )   $ 0.31     $ 0.26     $ 0.30     $ (18.94 )
                                             

Diluted:

           

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

  $ 9,108   $ (5,603 )   $ 1,889     $ 1,414     $ 1,724     $ (10,695 )

Weighted-average number of common shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share

    1,000     1,000       6,500,164       6,855,329       6,843,297       564,753  
                                             

Net income (loss) per share applicable to common shareholders

  $ 9,108.00   $ (5,603.00 )   $ 0.29     $ 0.21     $ 0.25     $ (18.94 )
                                             

The following common share equivalents and unvested restricted shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding as of September 30, 2006, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

 

Convertible redeemable preferred stock

   5,843,265

Unvested restricted shares

   373,897

Options outstanding, based on treasury stock method

   235,093

Convertible notes payable

   22,443

 

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MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

17.    Subsequent Events

On October 30, 2006, Adobe filed an action in the United States District Court of the Northern District of California against Linotype alleging that Linotype breached its obligations under agreements between Linotype and Adobe by failing to pay all royalties due under those agreements, submitting inaccurate royalty reports, and using the fonts licensed under those agreements improperly and without authorization. Adobe requests unspecified money damages, a declaratory judgment, costs and attorneys’ fees. We intend to vigorously contest the action.

On July 14, 2006 and September 30, 2006, the compensation committee authorized the grant of stock options to purchase 264,989 shares of our common stock to certain of our officers, employees and non-employee directors with an exercise price at the then current fair market value. The fair market value was subject to the approval of the compensation committee and was based on the valuation performed by a third party, which was received after September 30, 2006. For accounting purposes, the grant date for stock options cannot precede the date on which all of the necessary approvals were obtained and the key terms of the grant were known. Accordingly, the options granted on July 14, 2006 and September 30, 2006 were recognized for accounting purposes as being issued as of October 6, 2006 and October 24, 2006, respectively.

18.    Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
2005
    June 30,
2005
    September 30,
2005
    December 31,
2005
    March 31,
2006
    June 30,
2006
    September 30,
2006
 

Revenue

  $17,562     $18,285     $18,735     $19,194     $18,466     $19,504     $22,786  

Cost of revenue

  2,193     2,366     2,240     2,714     2,132     2,093     2,327  

Marketing and selling

  2,803     3,155     2,788     2,984     3,043     3,164     4,250  

Research and development

  2,393     2,928     2,290     3,057     2,928     2,997     3,802  

General and administrative

  1,172     1,248     1,357     1,862     1,817     1,789     2,067  

Amortization of intangible assets

  2,216     2,217     2,217     2,217     2,288     2,289     2,492  
                                         

Total costs and expenses

  10,777     11,914     10,892     12,834     12,208     12,332     14,938  

Income from operations

  6,785     6,371     7,843     6,360     6,258     7,172     7,848  

Interest expense

  3,016     3,013     4,738     4,126     4,131     3,929     6,411  

Interest income

  (24 )   (51 )   (65 )   (18 )   (114 )   (400 )   (364 )

Other (income) expense net

  (296 )   1,305     (320 )   130     (275 )   327     (110 )
                                         

Total other expenses

  2,696     4,267     4,353     4,238     3,742     3,856     5,937  

Income before provision for income taxes

  4,089     2,104     3,490     2,122     2,516     3,316     1,911  

Provision for income taxes

  1,636     842     1,403     803     992     1,263     1,668  
                                         

Net income

  $2,453     $1,262     $2,087     $1,319     $1,524     $2,053     $243  
                                         

Earnings (loss) per common share:

             

Basic

  $0.21     $0.00     $0.09     $(0.67 )   $(3.10 )   $(3.88 )   $(11.28 )

Diluted

  $0.18     $0.00     $0.07     $(0.67 )   $(3.10 )   $(3.88 )   $(11.28 )

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

             

Basic

  342,890     342,890     342,890     388,437     519,929     567,194     610,048  

Diluted

  6,823,963     6,828,468     6,886,300     388,437     519,929     567,194     610,048  

 

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Table of Contents

F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS

Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg (Germany)

Years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006

with Report of Independent Auditors

 

F-41


Table of Contents

LINOTYPE GMBH

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2005 and 2006

Contents

 

Report of Independent Auditors

   F–43

Financial Statements

  

Balance Sheets

   F–44

Statements of Income

   F–45

Statements of Shareholder’s Equity

   F–46

Statements of Cash Flows

   F–47

Notes to the Financial Statements

   F–48

 

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Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors of Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg as of March 31, 2005 and 2006, and the related statements of income, shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg at March 31, 2005 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Ernst & Young AG

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Steuerberatungsgesellschaft

 

/s/  Klein                        

Klein

 

/s/  Erbacher                    

Erbacher

Wirtschaftsprüfer   Wirtschaftsprüfer
[German Public Auditor]   [German Public Auditor]
Eschborn/Frankfurt/M., Germany  
November 20, 2006  

 

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Table of Contents

LINOTYPE GMBH

BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands € and thousands $)

 

     March 31
2005
    March 31
2006
   

March 31
2006

(Unaudited)

 
     Euros €     Euros €     US $  
Assets  

Current assets

      

Cash

   1     2     $ 3  

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of € 72 at March 31, 2005 and € 113 at March 31, 2006

     1,516       1,108       1,463  

Due from affiliates

     1,241       2,183       2,882  

Deferred income taxes

     84       82       108  

Other current assets

     54       3       4  
                        

Total current assets

     2,896       3,378       4,460  

Equipment, net

     530       587       775  

Deferred income taxes

     352       436       576  

Other non-current assets

     43       46       61  
                        

Total assets

     3,821       4,447       5,872  
                        
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity  

Current liabilities

      

Accounts payable

     428       574       758  

Accrued expenses

     1,480       1,555       2,053  

Due to affiliates

     151       228       301  

Deferred revenue

     0       29       38  

Other current liabilities

     46       22       29  
                        

Total current liabilities

     2,105       2,408       3,179  

Deferred revenue

     0       146       193  

Accrued pension and jubilee benefits

     1,970       2,234       2,950  

Shareholder’s equity

      

Registered capital

     26       26       34  

Additional paid-in capital

     (255 )     (266 )     (351 )

Retained earnings

     0       0       0  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (25 )     (101 )     (133 )
                        

Total shareholder’s equity

     (254 )     (341 )     (450 )

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

     3,821       4,447       5,872  
                        

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

LINOTYPE GMBH

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands € and thousands $)

 

     Year
Ended
March 31
2005
    Year
Ended
March 31
2006
   

Year Ended
March 31
2006

(Unaudited)

 

Revenue

   13,173     14,407     $ 19,022  

Costs and expenses

      

Cost of revenue

     2,144       2,343       3,093  

Marketing and selling expenses

     3,268       3,782       4,993  

General and administrative expenses

     2,088       2,337       3,086  

Research and development expenses

     1,583       1,810       2,390  
                        

Total costs and expenses

     9,083       10,272       13,562  
                        

Income from operations

     4,090       4,135       5,460  

Other income (-) and expenses

      

Interest income

     (89 )     (81 )     (107 )

Gain (-)/Loss on foreign exchange, net

     51       (47 )     (62 )

Other income, net

     (16 )     (93 )     (123 )
                        

Total other income

     (54 )     (221 )     (292 )
                        

Income before provision for income taxes

     4,144       4,356       5,752  

Income tax expense

     1,550       1,632       2,155  
                        

Net income

     2,594       2,724       3,597  
                        

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

LINOTYPE GMBH

STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

(in thousands €)

 

    Registered
capital
  Additional
paid-in
capital
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
    Retained
earnings
    Total
shareholder's
equity
    Comprehensive
income
 

Balance at April 1, 2004

  26   250     0     0     276    

Net income

          2.594       2.594     2.594  

Additional minimum pension liability

           

Gross

        (40 )       (40 )     (40 )

Deferred taxes

        15         15       15  

Income taxes paid by shareholder

      1.804           1.804    

Dividends to shareholder

      (2.309 )       (2.594 )     (4.903 )  
                 

Comprehensive income, net of tax

              2.569  
                                             

Balance at March 31, 2005

    26     (255 )     (25 )     0       (254 )  

Net income

          2.724       2.724       2.724  

Additional minimum pension liability

           

Gross

        (122 )       (122 )     (122 )

Deferred taxes

        46         46       46  

Income taxes paid by shareholder

      1.668           1.668    

Dividends to shareholder

      (1.679 )       (2.724 )     (4.403 )  
                 

Comprehensive income, net of tax

              2.648  
                                             

Balance at March 31, 2006

        26     (266 )     (101 )     0       (341 )  
                                       

See accompanying notes.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands € and thousands $)

 

     Year Ended
March 31
2005
    Year Ended
March 31
2006
   

Year Ended
March 31
2006

(Unaudited)

 

Operating activities

      

Net income

   2,594     2,724     $ 3,597  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation

     206       216       285  

Current income tax paid by shareholder

     1,804       1,668       2,202  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (804 )     408       539  

Deferred income tax

     (254 )     (36 )     (48 )

Other current and non-current assets

     2       48       63  

Accounts payable

     121       146       193  

Accrued expenses

     536       75       99  

Due from/to affiliates

     (698 )     77       102  

Deferred Revenue

     0       175       231  

Accrued pension and jubilee benefits

     134       142       187  

Other current liabilities

     4       (24 )     (32 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,645       5,619       7,418  

Investing activities

      

Purchases of equipment

     (306 )     (276 )     (364 )

Proceeds from sale of equipment

     0       3       4  

Cash advances to affiliates (cash pooling), net

     (194 )     (442 )     (584 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (500 )     (715 )     (944 )

Financing activities

      

Dividends to shareholders

     (3,146 )     (4,903 )     (6,473 )
                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (3,146 )     (4,903 )     (6,473 )

Increase (decrease) in cash

     (1 )     1       1  

Cash at beginning of year

     2       1       1  
                        

Cash at end of year

     1       2       2  
                        

Annual capital contributions by the parent company resulting from income tax payments directly to the tax authorities (€ 1,804 and € 1,668, respectively) have not been disclosed as cash flows provided by financing activities as they are non-cash transactions.

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

1.    Nature of Business

Linotype GmbH (the “Company”) has been a 100% subsidiary of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG (“HDM”) since it was founded in 1997.

The Company is engaged in the development, marketing, licensing and servicing of high quality digital typefaces. The Company develops and digitizes fonts and sells licenses for the use of these fonts to original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) and independent software vendor (“ISV”) customers worldwide. The Company also offers font licenses through its own web shop and through more than 60 resellers and third party web shops to end users.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The Company’s functional currency is considered to be Euro (€).

The accompanying financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Convenience translations (unaudited)

The Company has presented the accompanying financial statements in Euro. All amounts herein are shown in Euros and, for the year ended March 31, 2006 are also presented in U.S. dollars (“$”), the latter are presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the rate of $1.32030 = €1.00, the Noon Buying Rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of December 31, 2006. The translations should not be construed as a representation that the amounts shown could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. In the preparation of these financial statements, estimates and assumptions have been made by management, especially concerning the selection of useful lives of equipment and the measurement of allowances as well as pension and other accruals. Given the uncertainty regarding the determination of these factors, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition , as modified by SOP 98-9, Modifications of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, with Respect to Certain Transactions . Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, the font software has been delivered or services have been provided, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection of the fee is probable.

 

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Table of Contents

LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

The Company’s revenues include (1) license fees and royalty revenue from OEM and ISV customers for fonts (2) fees for licensing fonts to end-users, distributed both directly and through resellers, and (3) revenue from custom font development.

OEM and ISV Licensing

OEM and ISV licensing revenues include unit-based royalty fees and fixed-fee royalty arrangements. Revenue from unit-based royalty arrangements is recognized in the period when customers report the sale of sublicenses to end-users to the Company. Revenue from fixed-fee licenses is recognized upon delivery of the software when no further obligations of the Company exist. Certain fixed-fee royalty license agreements include extended payment terms. Revenue related to arrangements with extended payment terms is recognized when payment becomes due to the Company.

Font Sales to End-Users

Revenue from direct end-user font licensing is recognized upon delivery of the fonts. End user sales include revenue generated from the Company’s webshop and physical CD deliveries.

The Company distributes fonts through various resellers in either an electronic format or CD format. Some resellers utilize a font vending system, which is installed at their site and provides fonts for sale to the customer. Revenue is recognized if collection is probable, upon notification from the reseller that the Company’s fonts have been sold, or for a CD product shipped directly to the customer, upon delivery of the fonts.

Custom font development

In some cases, the Company enters into customized font license agreements, designing or customizing fonts for individual customers. The Company recognizes font license fees as customized fonts are delivered to the end-user and no further obligations of the Company exist.

Deferred revenue

The Company recognizes revenue under multiple-element arrangements in which fonts are licensed in combination with support, maintenance and other services ratably over the term of the agreement as vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does not exists for all of the undelivered elements under the arrangements. Cash receipts allocated to future periods of the term of the agreement are disclosed as deferred revenue.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists primarily of royalties paid to third-party developers whose fonts the Company sells, costs to physically distribute the fonts, including shipping and handling cost and the cost of the media on which it is delivered, and sales commissions. The Company recognizes royalty expenses concurrent with the recognition of revenue on sales to which they relate. Accrued royalty expenses are included in accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheets (see Note 5).

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

Research and Development Expenses

The Company’s research and development expenses consist principally of compensation and related costs incurred to develop digital font designs. In accordance with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold or Otherwise Marketed , such costs are required to be expensed until the point that technological feasibility of the software is established. As the Company’s research and development costs primarily relate to development during the period prior to technological feasibility, and consequently, the amounts that could be capitalized are not material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations, all research and development costs related to software development are charged to operations as incurred.

Advertising Costs

The Company recognizes advertising expense as incurred. For the year ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 the Company recognized € 953 and € 1,383, respectively, of advertising expense.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes has been determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes in accordance with SFAS 109 . Under this approach, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

The amount of deferred taxes on these temporary differences is determined using the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, as applicable, based on tax rates and tax laws then in effect.

Since April 1, 1997 the Company has formed a fiscal unity (“Organschaft”) with HDM for corporate income tax and trade income tax. HDM has filed consolidated tax returns including the taxable income of the Company. Tax expenses or benefits have not been allocated to the members of the tax group. Since this legal arrangement does not conform with the systematic, rational, and consistent approach required for allocating taxes within the tax group under SFAS 109, the Company has adopted a separate return approach to account for income taxes in its stand-alone US GAAP financial statements.

Current tax expense paid by HDM directly to the tax authorities has been considered a capital contribution credited to additional paid-in capital.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, and amounts due from and to affiliates. The estimated fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying value at March 31, 2005 and 2006 due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The estimated fair market value of open forward exchange contracts, which generally mature within one year, is based on a market-based valuation model.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

Cash

Cash includes only cash on hand as the Company has been included in HDM’s central cash management system. All cash balances are transferred to a central bank account each day.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for potentially uncollectible trade receivables. The trade accounts receivable are analyzed by aging category to identify significant customers with known disputes or collection issues. For accounts not specifically identified, additional reserves are recorded based on the age of the receivable and historical experience.

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   Beginning
balance
   Charged/
(Credited)
to G&A
    Accounts
written off
    Ending
balance

March 31, 2005

   192    (110 )   (10 )   72

March 31, 2006

   72    43     (2 )   113

Equipment

Equipment is stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is determined on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Estimated useful lives range from 2 to 5 years for computer equipment and purchased software and from 3 to 13 years for furniture and fixtures.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company accounts for impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets . The statement requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators are present and the estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, the carrying values are reduced to the estimated fair value. The Company concluded there were no impairments of its long lived assets for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency receivables and liabilities are valued at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.

Concentration of Credit Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable and receivables due from affiliates.

The Company grants credit to customers in the ordinary course of business. Credit evaluations are performed on an ongoing basis to reduce credit risk, and no collateral is required from the Company’s

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

customers. The Company has not experienced significant losses related to receivables from any individual customers or groups of customers. An allowance for uncollectible accounts is provided for those trade accounts receivable considered to be uncollectible based upon historical experience and credit evaluation. At March 31, 2006, no customer individually accounted for more than 10 % of the Company’s trade accounts receivable. For the year ended March 31, 2006, two customers accounted for 22 % and 17 % of the Company’s total revenue. As of March 31, 2005, one customer accounted for 23 % of the Company’s trade accounts receivable. For the year ended March 31, 2005, two customers accounted for 27 % and 14 % of the Company’s total revenue.

Amounts due from affiliates at March 31, 2005 and 2006 consist of cash advances due from HDM (€ 6,144 and € 6,586, respectively) netted with liabilities due to HDM arising from the profit transfer agreement (€4,903 and € 4,403, respectively).

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to foreign currency price risks in the normal course of business. Currency options and forward exchange contracts are used to manage the exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates for underlying trade receivables and planned sales transactions denominated in US dollars. The counter party to all derivative instruments with notional values totaling $ 4.3 million at March 31, 2005 and $ 3.0 million at March 31, 2006 is HDM. SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , as amended, requires that all derivative instruments be reported on the balance sheet at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships, including a requirement that all designations must be made at the inception of each instrument. The Company did not make such initial designations. Therefore, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recognized as current period income or expense.

At March 31, 2005 and 2006, the total fair market value of open foreign currency forward exchange contracts amounted to € (46) and € (22), respectively. The unrealized gains or losses are reflected in the accompanying statements of income as gain(-)/loss on foreign exchange and the fair market values are included in other current liabilities.

Pensions

The expense and liability related to the defined benefit plan are determined on an actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions . The actuarial valuations were performed using data as of March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Assumptions used in the pension calculations include discount rates, trend rates for compensation increase and other factors. Actual results that differ from the assumptions used are accumulated and amortized over a period approximating the average expected remaining working period of participating employees. The portion of actuarial gains and losses recorded is defined as the excess of the cumulative unrecorded actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous period over 10 % of the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive loss includes additional minimum pension liability. Comprehensive income for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 has been reflected in the statements of shareholder’s equity.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes , an interpretation of SFAS 109. This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company has not completed its assessment of the impact of the new interpretation on the financial statements, but the adoption of the interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements . This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in US GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not completed its assessment of the impact of the new statement on the financial statements, but the adoption of the statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans , an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). This statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The funded status of the plan is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation. The statement is effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2007. The Company has not completed its assessment of the impact of the new statement on the financial statements.

3.    Equipment

Equipment consists of the following:

 

     March 31  
     2005     2006  

Computer equipment and software

   1,800     1,866  

Furniture and fixtures

   259     307  
            
   2,059     2,173  

Less accumulated depreciation

   (1,529 )   (1,586 )
            

Equipment, net

   530     587  
            

Depreciation expense for the year ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 was € 206 and € 216, respectively.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

4.    Income Taxes

The components of the Company’s income tax expense for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 consists of the following:

 

     2005     2006  

German corporate income tax and solidarity surcharge

   1,084     1,002  

German trade income tax

   720     666  
            

Current

   1,804     1,668  

German corporate income tax and solidarity surcharge

   (153 )   (22 )

German trade income tax

   (101 )   (14 )
            

Deferred

   (254 )   (36 )
            

Total

   1,550     1,632  
            

A federal German corporate income tax of 25 % plus a 5.5 % solidarity surcharge is levied on corporate income. In addition to corporate income tax, earnings are subject to a trade income tax that varies depending on the municipality in which the company is located. After accounting for trade income tax, which is a deductible operating expense, the Company has a trade income tax rate of 14.9 %. Because German trade income tax is deductible, it also reduces the assessment basis for corporate income tax.

The effective tax rate on pre-tax income reflected in the accompanying statements of income for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 approximates the combined statutory income tax rate of 37.34 %.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:

 

     March 31
     2005    2006

Deferred tax assets

     

Trade accounts receivable, gross

   482    525

Accrued pension and jubilee benefits

   152    206

Intangible assets

   200    175

Deferred revenue

   0    65

Other

   17    8
         
   851    979

Deferred tax liabilities

     

Accrued expenses

   355    349

Other current liabilities

   42    98

Other

   18    14
         
   415    461
         

Net deferred tax asset

   436    518
         

In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, the primary evidence considered by the Company included the cumulative pre-tax income for financial reporting purposes over the past years,

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

and the estimated future taxable income based on historical operating results. After giving consideration to these factors, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be fully realized, and as a result, no valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets was deemed necessary at March 31, 2005 and 2006.

5.    Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     March 31
     2005    2006

Accrued royalty expense

   598    683

Payroll and other compensation

   532    409

Accrued advertising, marketing and e-commerce expense

   200    306

Accrued professional fees and legal costs

   68    35

Other

   82    122
         
   1,480    1,555
         

6.    Defined Benefit Pension Plan

The Company maintains an unfunded defined benefit pension plan based on the “Versorgungsordnung der Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG” (the “Plan”). Substantially all employees joining the Company before April 1, 2006, when the Plan was closed, are entitled to benefits in the form of retirement, disability and surviving dependent pensions. Benefits generally depend on years of service and the salary of the employees. The Company’s defined benefit pension plan uses a March 31 measurement date.

The changes in pension benefit obligations for the years ended March 31 were as follows:

 

     2005     2006  

Change in benefit obligations:

    

Benefit obligation (PBO) at beginning of year

   1,750     2,022  

Service cost

   65     74  

Interest cost

   96     96  

Actuarial loss

   141     155  

Benefits paid

   (30 )   (31 )

Benefit obligation at end of year

   2,022     2,316  
            

Funded status (unfunded)

   (2,022 )   (2,316 )

Unrecognized actuarial loss

   141     296  
            

Net amount recognized

   (1,881 )   (2,020 )
            

SFAS No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions , requires a company to record a minimum liability that is at least equal to the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation. The additional minimum pension liability, net of a deferred tax asset, is charged to Accumulated other comprehensive loss. At March 31, 2005 and 2006, the Company’s additional minimum pension liability was € 40 and € 162, respectively.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

Amounts included in the balance sheet comprise of the following:

 

     March 31  
     2005     2006  

Accrued benefit liability

   (1,921 )   (2,182 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss – pre-tax

   40     162  
            

Net amount recognized

   (1,881 )   (2,020 )
            

The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

     2004/2005    2005/2006

Service cost

   65    74

Interest cost

   96    96
         

Net periodic benefit cost

   161    170
         

The accumulated benefit obligation for the Plan was € 1,921 and € 2,182 at March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation are as follows:

 

     Defined benefit obligation  
         2005             2006      

Discount rate

   4.75  %   4.50  %

Estimated compensation increase

   2.00  %   2.00  %

Inflation

   1.75  %   1.75  %

The assumptions used to determine the defined benefit cost for the years ended March 31 are as follows:

 

     Defined benefit cost  
         2005             2006      

Discount rate

   5.50  %   4.75  %

Estimated compensation increase

   2.25  %   2.00  %

Inflation

   2.00  %   1.75  %

The following estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid in the years indicated:

 

Years

   Payments

2006/2007

   37

2007/2008

   43

2008/2009

   50

2009/2010

   54

2010/2011

   58

2011/2012 - 2015/2016

   430

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

7.    Related Party Transactions

A control and profit and loss transfer agreement with its sole shareholder HDM is effective since April 1, 1997. The Company is contractually bound to transfer its annual statutory profit to HDM, while HDM is obliged to absorb any annual losses incurred. The statutory profit of the year to be transferred is due to the shareholder as of the balance sheet date. The primary purpose of the agreement is to enable the pooling of taxable profits and losses at the HDM group level, thereby generally reducing the overall level of taxes payable for the group, as the tax losses incurred by group companies are available for offset against the taxable profits made by other group companies. There is no tax allocation agreement providing for any reimbursement of tax payments made by HDM.

The Company has been included in HDM’s central cash management system, transferring all cash balances to a central bank account each day (see Note 2). The amounts due from HDM are generally due on demand. Outstanding amounts due from and due to HDM bear interest. Cash advances due from HDM were € 6,144 and € 6,586 at March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively; and the associated interest income was € 89 and € 81 for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. On the balance sheet, the cash advances due are netted with the liabilities arising from the profit transfer agreement amounting to € 4,903 and € 4,403 at March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

The Company provides services relating to a web based system for the management of license keys for HDM’s products. Costs incurred by the Company amounting to approximately € 55 and € 65 for the year ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, are charged to HDM.

The Company receives certain management services from HDM including personnel/payroll administration, patent administration, and IT support. Furthermore, the Company’s managing director’s employment contract is with HDM. His salary package including defined benefit cost is reimbursed by the Company. The Company was charged total expenses for the year ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 of approximately € 535k and € 578, respectively, related to these services. In addition, the Company pays rent and certain other occupancy costs to HDM for its corporate headquarters premises. HDM holds the long-term lease of the Company’s headquarters premises which expires on July 31, 2007. The total monthly charge was € 28 for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively (see Note 10). At March 31, 2005 and 2006 an amount of € 45 and € 193, respectively, was disclosed as due from affiliates.

The Company pays unit-based royalties to Heidelberg Schweiz AG (HS) for sublicensing fonts owned by HS. At March 31, 2005 and 2006 due to affiliates include royalties payable to HS in the amount of € 106 and € 35. Total license expense recorded was € 250 for the year ended March 31, 2005 and € 406 for the year ended March 31, 2006.

As of March 31, 2006, the Company accrued for a sales commission of € 60 due to Heidelberg Schweiz AG for arranging a font license contract with a Swiss customer.

8.    Shareholders’ Equity

The Company has a fully paid registered capital of € 26.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

9.    Geographical Reporting

The following summarizes revenues by location of the customer for each country with revenue greater than 5% for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006:

 

     Germany    United
States
   United
Kingdom
   Switzer-
land
   Japan    Other    Total

2005

   1,256    7,831    911    672    675    1,828    13,173

2006

   1,552    8,761    1,121    958    265    1,750    14,407

For information on significant customers refer to Concentration of Credit Risk (see Note 2).

All of the Company’s long-lived tangible assets are located in Germany.

10.    Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

The Company conducts its operations in facilities under an operating lease with HDM expiring July 31, 2007 (see Note 7). In addition the Company has operating car lease and computer equipment lease contracts expiring through 2010.

The Company’s future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2006, are approximately as follows:

 

Years ending March 31

   Amount

2007

   389

2008

   154

2009

   39

2010

   8
    

Total

   590
    

Lease expense charged to operations was €433 and €428 for the years ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

Legal Action

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. A provision for a liability is made when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2005 and 2006, no liability was recorded.

In certain cases, the Company is actively claiming infringements of its intellectual property rights. In addition, the reseller and license agreements entitle the Company to request contract compliance reviews performed by third-party auditors on behalf of the Company at its resellers and customers. As the outcome of such claims is highly unpredictable, income from any such claims is only recognized when any final cash settlement has been received.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

March 31, 2005 and 2006

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

Indemnifications

Under its standard license agreements, the Company warrants that the licensed font software is free of infringement claims of intellectual property rights and will meet the specifications as defined in the agreement. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. The Company has never incurred costs payable to a customer or business partner to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these warranties. Accordingly, there are no liabilities recorded for these warranties as of March 31, 2005 and 2006.

11.    Subsequent Events

On August 1, 2006, Monotype Imaging Germany GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany, a wholly owned subsidiary of Monotype Imaging, Inc., Woburn, MA, USA, acquired the registered capital and became the sole shareholder of the Company.

On October 30, 2006, Adobe Systems Incorporated, or Adobe, filed an action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, against Linotype in response to a complaint filed against Adobe by HDM. HDM had claimed that Adobe had breached its obligations under an agreement between Linotype and Adobe during the period ending March 31, 2006. In its filing, Adobe denies the claim by HDM and alleges that HDM and Linotype breached its obligations under agreements between Linotype and Adobe by failing to pay all royalties due under those agreements, submitting inaccurate royalty reports, and using the fonts licensed under those agreements improperly and without authorization. Adobe requests money damages, a declaratory judgment, costs and attorneys’ fees. The Company believes that the allegations are without merit and intend to vigorously contest the action.

 

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U NAUDITED C ONDENSED F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS

Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg (Germany)

Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2006

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH, BAD HOMBURG (GERMANY)

UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2006

Contents

 

Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

  

Balance Sheets

   F–62

Statements of Income

   F–63

Statements of Cash Flows

   F–64

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements

   F–65

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands € and thousands $)

 

     March 31
2006
    June 30
2006
    June 30
2006
 
     Euros €     Euros €     US $  
Assets       

Current assets

      

Cash

   2     2     $ 3  

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of € 113 at March 31, 2006 and € 136 at June 30, 2006

     1,108       1,348       1,780  

Due from affiliates

     2,183       0       0  

Deferred income taxes

     82       222       293  

Other current assets

     3       87       115  
                        

Total current assets

     3,378       1,659       2,191  

Equipment, net

     587       542       716  

Deferred income taxes

     436       441       582  

Other non-current assets

     46       47       62  
                        

Total assets

     4,447       2,689       3,551  
                        
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity       

Current liabilities

      

Accounts payable

     574       228       301  

Accrued expenses

     1,555       1,711       2,259  

Due to affiliates

     228       575       759  

Deferred revenue

     29       34       45  

Other current liabilities

     22       0       0  
                        

Total current liabilities

     2,408       2,548       3,364  

Deferred revenue

     146       161       213  

Accrued pension and jubilee benefits

     2,234       2,276       3,005  

Shareholders’ equity

      

Registered capital

     26       26       34  

Additional paid-in capital

     (266 )     (2,221 )     (2,932 )

Retained earnings

     0       0       0  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (101 )     (101 )     (133 )
                        

Total shareholders’ equity

     (341 )     (2,296 )     (3,031 )

Total liabilities and shareholder's equity

     4,447       2,689       3,551  
                        

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(in thousands € and thousands $)

 

     Three month period ended  
     June 30
2005
    June 30
2006
    June 30
2006
 

Revenue

   2,999     3,934     $ 5,194  

Costs and expenses

      

Cost of revenue

     540       634       837  

Marketing and selling expenses

     824       1,006       1,328  

General and administrative expenses

     665       1,017       1,343  

Research and development expenses

     390       429       566  
                        

Total costs and expenses

     2,419       3,086       4,074  
                        

Income from operations

     580       848       1,120  

Other income (-) and expenses

      

Interest income

     (8 )     (19 )     (25 )

Gain (-)/Loss on foreign exchange, net

     281       (90 )     (119 )

Other income, net

     (40 )     (2 )     (3 )
                        

Total other income

     233       (111 )     (147 )
                        

Income before provision for income taxes

     347       959       1,267  

Income tax expense

     130       358       473  
                        

Net income

     217       601       794  
                        

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands € and thousands $)

 

     Three month period ended  
     June 30
2005
    June 30
2006
    June 30
2006
 

Operating activities

      

Net income

   217     601     $ 794  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:

      

Depreciation

     49       58       77  

Current income tax paid by shareholder

     328       505       667  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Trade accounts receivable

     (189 )     (240 )     (317 )

Deferred income tax

     (198 )     (147 )     (194 )

Other current and non-current assets

     (1 )     (84 )     (111 )

Accounts payable

     (262 )     (345 )     (456 )

Accrued expenses

     326       156       206  

Due from/to affiliates

     29       (247 )     (326 )

Deferred Revenue

     198       20       26  

Accrued pension and jubilee benefits

     35       42       55  

Other current liabilities

     299       (22 )     (29 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     831       297       392  

Investing activities

      

Purchases of equipment

     (31 )     (13 )     (17 )

Proceeds from sale of equipment

     1       0       0  

Cash advances to affiliates (cash pooling), net

     4,103       4,119       5,438  
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     4,073       4,106       5,421  

Financing activities

      

Dividends to shareholder

     (4,903 )     (4,403 )     (5,813 )
                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4,903 )     (4,403 )     (5,813 )

Increase (decrease) in cash

     1       0       0  

Cash at beginning of year

     1       2       3  
                        

Cash at end of year

     2       2       3  
                        

Capital contributions by the parent company resulting from income tax payments directly to the tax authorities (€ 328 and € 505, respectively) have not been disclosed as cash flows provided by financing activities as they are non-cash transactions.

See accompanying notes.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

1.    Nature of Business

Linotype GmbH (the “Company”) has been a 100% subsidiary of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG (“HDM”) since it was founded in 1997.

The Company is engaged in the development, marketing, licensing and servicing of high quality digital typefaces. The Company develops and digitizes fonts and sells licenses for the use of these fonts to original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) and independent software vendor (“ISV”) customers worldwide. The Company also offers font licenses through its own web shop and through more than 60 resellers and third-party web shops to end users.

2.    Basis of Preparation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), but do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by these accounting principles. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006.

The Company has presented the accompanying financial statements in Euro. All amounts herein are shown in Euros and, for the period ended June 30, 2006 are also presented in U.S. dollars (“$”), the latter are presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the rate of $1.32030 = €1.00, the Noon Buying Rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of December 31, 2006. The translations should not be construed as a representation that the amounts shown could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.

The balance sheet information at March 31, 2006 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The condensed balance sheet as of June 30, 2006, the condensed income statements for the three month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, and the condensed statements of cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006, and the notes to each are not audited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for these interim periods. Such adjustments are normal and recurring except as otherwise stated.

3.    Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is equal to net income for the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and 2006. Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of June 30, 2005 and March 31, 2006 includes additional minimum pension liability.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

4.    Defined Benefit Pension Plan

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three month periods ending June 30 were as follows:

 

         2005            2006    

Service cost

   19    21

Interest cost

   24    26

Amortization of actuarial losses

   0    1
         

Net periodic benefit cost

   43    48
         

5.    Related Party Transactions

Significant changes in related party transactions are described below. For all related party transactions refer to annual financial statements.

The Company is contractually bound to transfer its statutory profit to HDM. The statutory profit for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 is € 2,460 higher than the net income under US GAAP, resulting in a significant negative additional paid-in capital balance.

The Company has been included in HDM’s central cash management system, and all cash balances are transferred to a central bank account each day. The amounts due from HDM are generally due on demand. Cash advances due from HDM were € 6,586 and € 2,467 at March 31 and June 30, 2006, respectively. The cash advances due are netted with the liabilities arising from the profit transfer agreement amounting to € 4,403 and € 3,061 at March 31 and June 30, 2006, respectively.

The Company’s managing director’s employment contract is with HDM. HDM charges the Company, on a quarterly basis, all costs related to the employment contract. These costs are included in general and administrative expense. Subsequent to March 31, 2006, HDM amended the pension plan for the managing director which resulted in an additional € 273 charged to the Company in the quarter ended June 30, 2006.

6.    Contingencies

Legal Action

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. A provision for a liability is made when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. As of March 31 and June 30, 2006, no liability was recorded.

In certain cases, the Company is actively claiming infringements of its intellectual property rights. In addition, the reseller and license agreements entitle the Company to request contract compliance reviews performed by third-party auditors on behalf of the Company at its resellers and customers. As the outcome of such claims is highly unpredictable, income from any such claims is only recognized when any final cash settlement has been received.

 

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LINOTYPE GMBH

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(All amounts in thousands of Euros, unless otherwise stated)

 

Indemnification

Under its standard license agreements, the Company warrants that the licensed font software is free of infringement claims of intellectual property rights and will meet the specifications as defined in the agreement. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. The Company has never incurred costs payable to a customer or business partner to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these warranties. Accordingly, there are no liabilities recorded for these warranties as of March 31 and June 30, 2006.

7.    Subsequent Events

On August 1, 2006, Monotype Imaging Germany GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany, a wholly owned subsidiary of Monotype Imaging, Inc., Woburn, MA, USA, acquired all shares of the Company.

On October 30, 2006, Adobe Systems Incorporated, or Adobe, filed an action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, San Jose Division, against Linotype in response to a complaint filed against Adobe by HDM. HDM had claimed that Adobe had breached its obligations under an agreement between Linotype and Adobe during the period ending March 31, 2006. In its filing, Adobe denies the claim by HDM and alleges that HDM and Linotype breached its obligations under agreements between Linotype and Adobe by failing to pay all royalties due under those agreements, submitting inaccurate royalty reports, and using the fonts licensed under those agreements improperly and without authorization. Adobe requests money damages, a declaratory judgment, costs and attorneys’ fees. The Company believes that the allegations are without merit and intend to vigorously contest the action.

 

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                     Shares

LOGO

Common Stock

 


Prospectus

                    , 2007

 


Banc of America Securities LLC

Jefferies & Company

William Blair & Company

Needham & Company, LLC

Canaccord Adams

Until                     , 2007, all dealers that buy, sell or trade the common stock may be required to deliver a prospectus, regardless of whether they are participating in this offering. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 



Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discount, payable by us in connection with the sale of common stock being registered. All amounts are estimated except the SEC registration fee and the NASD filing fee.

 

     Amount to be Paid

SEC registration fee

   $ 14,445

National Association of Securities Dealers Inc. fee

     14,000

Nasdaq Global Market listing fee

  

Printing and mailing

  

Legal fees and expenses

  

Accounting fees and expenses

  

Directors and officers insurance

  

Miscellaneous

  

Total

   $  

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, in general, that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), because he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, in general, that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor because the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which he or she shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, he or she is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court shall deem proper.

Section 145(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides, in general, that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any

 

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liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

Article VII of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date (the “Charter”), provides that no director of our company shall be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) in respect of unlawful dividend payments or stock redemptions or repurchases, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. In addition, our Charter provides that if the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of our company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.

Article VII of the Charter further provides that any repeal or modification of such article by our stockholders or an amendment to the Delaware General Corporation Law will not adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or omissions occurring before such repeal or modification of a director serving at the time of such repeal or modification.

Article V of our Amended and Restated By-Laws, as amended to date (the “By-Laws”), provides that we will indemnify each of our directors and officers and, in the discretion of our board of directors, certain employees, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same may be amended (except that in the case of an amendment, only to the extent that the amendment permits us to provide broader indemnification rights than the Delaware General Corporation Law permitted us to provide prior to such the amendment) against any and all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts reasonably paid in settlement that are incurred by the director, officer or such employee or on the director’s, officer’s or employee’s behalf in connection with any threatened, pending or completed proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein, to which he or she is or is threatened to be made a party because he or she is or was serving as a director, officer or employee of our company, or at our request as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, foundation, association, organization or other legal entity, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of our company and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Article V of the By-Laws further provides for the advancement of expenses to each of our directors and, in the discretion of our board of directors, to certain officers and employees.

In addition, Article V of the By-Laws provides that the right of each of our directors and officers to indemnification and advancement of expenses shall be a contract right and shall not be exclusive of any other right now possessed or hereafter acquired under any statute, provision of the Charter or By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or otherwise. Furthermore, Article V of the By-Laws authorizes us to provide insurance for our directors, officers and employees, against any liability, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the Delaware General Corporation Law or the provisions of Article V of the By-Laws.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and certain of our executive officers. These agreements provide that we will indemnify each of our directors and certain of our executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. In addition, our stockholders agreement provides indemnification to TA Associates and D.B. Zwirn, and their associated investment funds, for damages, expenses, or losses arising out of, based upon or by reason of any third party or governmental claims relating to their status as a security holder, creditor, director, officer, agent, representative or

 

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controlling person of us, or otherwise relating to their involvement with Monotype. There is also an indemnification provision in the stockholders agreement that survives following its termination for so long as any person nominated by TA Associates is a member of our board of directors.

We also maintain a general liability insurance policy which covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of our company arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.

In connection with their investment in us, we entered into a stockholders agreement, dated as of November 5, 2004, with TA Associates and D.B Zwirn. Most provisions of the stockholders agreement terminate upon the closing of this offering. However, surviving provisions include our covenant to indemnify TA Associates and D.B. Zwirn, including their associated investment funds, subject to exceptions, for damages, expenses or losses arising out of, based upon or by reason of any breach of a covenant or agreement made by us in the stockholders agreement, any third party or governmental claims relating to their status as a security holder, creditor, director, agent, representative or controlling person of us, or otherwise relating to their involvement with us. This covenant continues until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. We have also covenanted to maintain directors and officers’ liability insurance for so long as any person nominated by TA Associates, as two-thirds holder, is a member of our board of directors.

In any underwriting agreement we enter into in connection with the sale of common stock being registered hereby, the underwriters will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, us, our directors, our officers and persons who control us within the meaning of the Securities Act, against certain liabilities.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

During the past three years, we have sold and issued the following unregistered securities:

(1) On November 5, 2004, Agfa sold to Imaging Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of IHC, all 1,000 shares of common stock of Agfa Monotype for an aggregate purchase price of $194.0 million, consisting of cash plus assumption of obligations.

(2) On November 5, 2004, IHC sold 5,204,040 shares of IHC convertible preferred stock, convertible into 5,204,040 shares of its redeemable preferred stock and 304,752 shares of IHC common stock, to affiliates of TA Associates for an aggregate purchase price of $52,043,448.

(3) On November 5, 2004, IHC sold 250,000 shares of IHC convertible preferred stock, convertible into 250,000 shares of its redeemable preferred stock and 17,075 shares of IHC common stock, to affiliates of D.B. Zwirn for an aggregate purchase price of $2,500,171.

(4) On November 5, 2004, IHC sold 365,210 shares of IHC convertible preferred stock, convertible into 365,210 shares of its redeemable preferred stock (5,801 of which were later repurchased) and 20,638 shares of our common stock (323 of which were later repurchased), to certain former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype for an aggregate purchase price of $3,652,306.

(5) On November 5, 2004, Imaging Acquisition Corporation sold TA Associates, D.B. Zwirn and certain former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $20,062,000.

(6) On November 30, 2004, IHC sold 7,500 shares of IHC convertible preferred stock, convertible into 7,500 shares of its redeemable preferred stock and 425 shares of IHC common stock, to certain former employees of Agfa Monotype for an aggregate purchase price of $75,004.

 

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(7) On November 30, 2004, Imaging Acquisition Corporation sold certain former officers and employees of Agfa Monotype notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $25,000.

(8) On June 15, 2005, IHC sold 19,405 shares of IHC convertible preferred stock, convertible into 19,405 shares of its redeemable preferred stock to Ms. Arthur, for an aggregate purchase price of $300,001.

(9) On August 24, 2005, in connection with a recapitalization transaction and debt refinancing, all of the holders of shares of common stock of IHC exchanged their shares for shares of common stock of the registrant. The registrant did not receive any consideration for this transaction.

(10) On August 24, 2005, in connection with a recapitalization transaction and debt refinancing, all of the holders of shares of preferred stock of IHC exchanged their shares for shares of convertible preferred stock of the registrant. The registrant did not receive any consideration for this transaction.

(11) On August 24, 2005, in connection with a recapitalization transaction and debt refinancing, all of the holders of restricted stock of IHC exchanged their restricted stock for shares restricted stock of the registrant. The registrant did not receive any consideration for this transaction.

(12) On July 28, 2006, we sold promissory notes in connection with our acquisition of China Type Design in the aggregate amount of $600,000, which may convert into 100,000 shares of our common stock upon completion of this offering.

(13) Since November 5, 2004 until September 30, 2006, we granted, under our 2004 Option Plan, an aggregate of 343,962 options to purchase shares of our common stock to certain of our officers and employees at exercise prices ranging from $0.01 to $6.78 per share. Since November 5, 2004 until September 30, 2006, we granted, under our 2004 Option Plan, an aggregate of 581,625 shares of restricted stock to certain of our officers and employees at exercise prices ranging from $0.01 to $6.78 per share. On July 14, 2006, we granted, under our 2004 Option Plan, an aggregate of 16,839 options to purchase shares of our common stock to certain of our officers and employees. On September 30, 2006, we granted, under our 2004 Option Plan, an aggregate of 248,150 options to purchase shares of our common stock to certain of our officers, employees and non-employee directors. On December 31, 2006, we granted, under our 2004 Option Plan, an aggregate of 22,250 options to purchase shares of our common stock to certain of our officers, employees and consultants.

On July 14, 2006 and September 30, 2006, the compensation committee authorized the grant of stock options and the issuance of restricted stock to certain of our officers, employees and non-employee directors at the then current fair market value. The fair market value, based on the valuation performed by a third party, was received after September 30, 2006. For accounting purposes, the service inception date for stock options cannot precede the date of determination of the fair market value. Accordingly, the options granted and restricted stock issued on July 14, 2006 and September 30, 2006 are not recognized for accounting purposes as being issued as of September 30, 2006. Whenever we discuss stock options and restricted stock outstanding as of September 30, 2006, we include the options granted and the restricted stock issued on July 14, 2006 and September 30, 2006.

(14) On March 26, 2006, we issued 15,000 restricted shares of our common stock at a price of $6.78 per share to Mr. Simone, as director compensation.

(15) On September 30, 2006, we granted options to purchase 100,500 shares of our common stock, under our 2004 Option Plan, at an exercise price of $25.72 per share to certain of our officers and directors. Of these options, no options to purchase common stock have been exercised through January 1, 2007.

 

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The sales of securities described in items (1) through (12), (14) and (15) above were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The issuances of the securities described in item (13) above were deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to either Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as transactions pursuant to compensatory benefit plans approved by the registrant’s board of directors or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering.

The recipients of securities in each of these transactions represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates and instruments issued in such transactions. All recipients either received adequate information about us or had adequate access, through their relationship with us, to information about us. There were no underwriters employed in connection with any of the transactions set forth in Item 15.

Item 16. Exhibits.

(a) See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the exhibits for a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-1, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable.

Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by the controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Woburn, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on January 26, 2007.

 

MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

/ S /    D OUGLAS J. S HAW

 

Douglas J. Shaw

President and Chief Executive Officer

SIGNATURES AND POWER OF ATTORNEY

We, the undersigned directors and/or officers of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. (the “Company”), hereby severally constitute and appoint Douglas J. Shaw and Jacqueline D. Arthur, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys, with full power to any of them, and to each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below the registration statement on Form S-1 filed herewith, and any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to said registration statement, and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of equity securities of the Company, and to file or cause to be filed the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as each of them might or could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys, and each of them, or their substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue of this Power of Attorney.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on January 26, 2007:

 

Signature

  

Title

/ S /    D OUGLAS J. S HAW

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Douglas J. Shaw   

/ S /    J ACQUELINE D. A RTHUR

Jacqueline D. Arthur

   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/ S /    R OBERT M. G IVENS

Robert M. Givens

   Chairman of the Board

/ S /    A. B RUCE J OHNSTON

A. Bruce Johnston

   Director

/ S /    R OGER J. H EINEN , J R .

Roger J. Heinen, Jr.

   Director

/ S /    P AMELA F. L ENEHAN

Pamela F. Lenehan

   Director

/ S /    J ONATHAN W. M EEKS

Jonathan W. Meeks

   Director

/ S /    P ETER J. S IMONE

Peter J. Simone

   Director

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Number    

Description

1.1*     Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1*     Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
3.2*     Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant
4.1*     Specimen Stock Certificate
4.2     Registration Rights Agreement by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., the Investors and the Management Stockholders named therein, dated as of November 5, 2004
4.3     Stockholders Agreement by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., the Management Stockholders and the Investors named therein, dated as of November 5, 2004
5.1*     Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP
10.1*     Agfa Monotype Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended
10.2     2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan
10.3     Form of Non-Qualified Option Agreement under the 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan
10.4     Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan
10.5     Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan
10.6*     2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
10.7*     Form of Non-Qualified Option Agreement under the 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
10.8*     Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
10.9*     Form of Stock Restriction Agreement under the 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
10.10     Employment Agreement by and between Monotype Imaging Inc. and Jeffrey J. Burk, dated as of November 5, 2004
10.11     Employment Agreement by and between Monotype Imaging Inc. and Robert M. Givens, dated as of November 5, 2004
10.12     Employment Agreement by and between Monotype Imaging Inc. and David L. McCarthy, dated as of November 5, 2004
10.13     Employment Agreement by and between Monotype Imaging Inc. and John L. Seguin, dated as of November 5, 2004
10.14     Employment Agreement by and between Monotype Imaging Inc. and Douglas J. Shaw, dated as of November 5, 2004
10.15     Employment Agreement by and between Monotype Imaging Inc. and Jacqueline D. Arthur, dated as of May 16, 2005
10.16     Employment Agreement by and between Monotype Imaging Inc. and Janet M. Dunlap, dated as of September 25, 2006
10.17 *†   Service Agreement by and between Monotype Imaging Inc. and Frank Wildenberg, dated as of January 24, 2007
10.18     Form of Indemnification Agreement between Monotype Imaging Inc. and certain of its Directors and Officers
10.19 *   Lease, dated as of February 15, 2005, between Acquiport Unicorn, Inc. and Monotype Imaging, Inc.
10.20     Lease, dated as of April 6, 2006, between 6610, LLC and Monotype Imaging Inc.


Table of Contents
Number     

Description

10.21 *    Lease, dated as of December 1, 2003, between Mezes Plaza Investors, LLC and Agfa Monotype Corporation
10.22      Lease, dated as of May 24, 2006, between Lake Center Plaza Partners, LLC and Monotype Imaging Inc.
10.23 *    Lease, dated as of April 7, 2005, between RAFI (GP) Limited and Monotype Imaging Limited
10.24 *    Lease, dated as of November 29, 2004, between Servcorp Japan K.K. and Monotype Imaging Incorporated
10.25 *    Lease, dated as of July 10, 2006, between Sun Wah Marine Products (Holdings) Limited and China Type Design Limited
10.26 *    Lease, dated as of July 1, 2006, between Linotype GmbH and Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
10.27 *   

Sublease, dated as of July 1, 2006, between Linotype GmbH and Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG

10.28 *    Office Lease, dated as of December 17, 2006, by and between Sheila L. Ortloff and Monotype Imaging, Inc.
10.29 *    Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Agfa Corp, Agfa Monotype Corporation and Imaging Acquisition Corporation, dated as of November 5, 2004
10.30      Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., the Investors and the Lenders (each as defined therein), dated as of November 5, 2004
10.31      Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Registrant, MIHC Merger Sub Inc. and Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., dated as of August 24, 2005
10.32 *    Purchase Agreement for the Sale of Shares in Linotype GmbH by and among Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft, Blitz 06-683 GmbH and Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., dated as of August 1, 2006
10.33      Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Monotype Imaging Inc. and certain stockholders of China Type Design Limited, dated as of July 28, 2006
10.34 *    Credit Agreement by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., as Parent, Imaging Acquisition Corporation, Agfa Monotype Corporation and International Typeface Corporation, as Borrowers, the Lenders set forth therein, and D.B Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, dated as of November 5, 2004 (“D.B. Zwirn Credit Agreement”)
10.35 *    First Amendment to, and Consent and Waiver under, Credit Agreement and Security Agreement, dated as of August 24, 2005 for the D.B. Zwirn Credit Agreement
10.36 *    Second Amendment to, and Consent and Waiver under, Credit Agreement and Security Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2006 for the D.B. Zwirn Credit Agreement
10.37 *    Credit Agreement by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., as Parent, Imaging Acquisition Corporation, Agfa Monotype Corporation and International Typeface Corporation, as Borrowers, the Lenders set forth therein, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the Arranger and Administrative Agent, dated as of November 5, 2004 (“Wells Fargo Credit Agreement”)
10.38 *    First Amendment to, and Waiver and Consent under, Credit Agreement, Investor Intercreditor Agreement and Security Agreement, dated as of August 24, 2005 for the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement
10.39 *    Second Amendment to, and Consent and Waiver under, Credit Agreement and Security Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2006 for the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement


Table of Contents
Number   

Description

10.40*    Intercreditor Agreement by and between Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of November 5, 2004 (“Intercreditor Agreement”)
10.41*    Second Amendment to, and Consent under, Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2006
10.42*    Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.43*    Supplement No. 1 to the Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of December 28, 2006
10.44*    General Continuing Guaranty by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.45*    Copyright Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.46*    Patent Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.47*    Trademark Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.48*    Intercompany Subordination Agreement by and among Imaging Acquisition Corporation, Agfa Monotype Corporation, International Typeface Corporation, Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.49*    Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.50*    Supplement No. 1 to the Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of December 28, 2006
10.51*    General Continuing Guaranty by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.52*    Copyright Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.53*    Patent Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.54*    Trademark Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.55*    Intercompany Subordination Agreement by and among Imaging Acquisition Corporation, Agfa Monotype Corporation, International Typeface Corporation, Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of November 5, 2004
10.56*    Share Pledge Agreement by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., Blitz 06-683 GmbH, D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P. and the Lenders (as defined therein), dated as of July 31, 2006
10.57*    Share Pledge Agreement by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., Blitz 06-683 GmbH, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. and the Lenders (as defined therein), dated as of July 31, 2006
10.58    Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note of Monotype Holdings Inc. in favor of each of: Tsui Eddy Wing Keung, Chun Tak Chiu Ricky and Hui Tai Pang Robin, dated July 28, 2006


Table of Contents
Number   

Description

10.59*    Joinder and Consent Agreement to and Consent and Waiver Under, Credit Agreement, by and among Linotype Corp., Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., Monotype Imaging, Inc., International Typeface Corporation, the Required Lenders (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of December 28, 2006
10.60*    Joinder and Consent Agreement to and Consent and Waiver Under Credit Agreement, by and among Linotype Corp., Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., Monotype Imaging, Inc., International Typeface Corporation, the Required Lenders (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of December 13, 2006
10.61*    Copyright Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of December 28, 2006
10.62*    Patent Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of December 28, 2006
10.63*    Trademark Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P., dated as of December 28, 2006
10.64*    Trademark Security Agreement by and among the Grantors (as defined therein) and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., dated as of December 28, 2006
14.1    Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
21.1    List of Subsidiaries
23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
23.2    Consent of Ernst & Young AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft
23.3    Consent of KPMG LLP
23.4*    Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1    Power of Attorney (included in page II-6)

 


 

* To be filed by amendment
Confidential treatment has been requested for certain provisions of this Exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Exhibit 4.2

EXECUTION COPY

 


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

by and among

Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp.,

the Investors,

and

the Management Stockholders

Dated as of November 5, 2004

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
1.    Certain Definitions    1
2.    Demand Registrations    2
3.    Form S-3    4
4.    Piggyback Registration    4
5.    Registration Procedures    5
6.    Expenses    8
7.    Indemnification    8
8.    Compliance with Rule 144    10
9.    Amendments    11
10.    Transferability of Registration Rights    11
11.    Rights That May Be Granted to Subsequent Investors    11
12.    Damages    11
13.    Miscellaneous    11
14.    Dispute Resolution    13

 

i


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of November 5, 2004, by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), the persons designated as Investors on the signature pages hereto (the “ Investors ”) and the persons who become parties to this Agreement as Management Stockholders (the “ Management Stockholders ”) as contemplated herein.

WHEREAS , the Management Stockholders are officers and employees of Monotype Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company;

WHEREAS , the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”) and the Investors have authorized the Company to provide the Management Stockholders with the opportunity to purchase shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and Common Stock (as such terms are defined herein) under conditions that make the purchases exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act (as defined below) pursuant to Regulation D or Rule 701 thereunder; and

WHEREAS , shortly following the execution of this Agreement, the Management Stockholders shall purchase shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and Common Stock and, by entering into an investment and joinder agreement with the Company, become parties to this Agreement, which sets forth the rights and obligations with respect to the registration of securities of the Company held by the Investors and the Management Stockholders.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby covenant and agree with each other as follows:

1. Certain Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Charter ” shall mean the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation in effect as of the date hereof, as amended from time to time.

Commission ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock ” shall mean the common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (as more fully described in the Charter), and any other common equity securities issued by the Company, together with any shares issued or issuable with respect thereto (whether by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in exchange for or in replacement of such shares or otherwise in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other corporate reorganization).

Convertible Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (as more fully described in the Charter), together with any shares issued or issuable with respect thereto (whether by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in exchange for or in replacement of such shares or otherwise in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other corporate reorganization).


Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Person ” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a joint venture, a trust, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability company or partnership, a government and any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Registrable Securities ” shall mean (i) any shares of Common Stock held by the Investors or Management Stockholders, or subject to acquisition by any Investor or Management Stockholder upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock (it being understood that for purposes of this Agreement, an Investor or Management Stockholder will be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Investor has the right to then acquire or obtain from the Company any Registrable Securities, whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected), and (ii) any other securities issued and issuable with respect to any such shares described in clause (i) above by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization; provided, however , that if an Investor or Management Stockholder owns Convertible Preferred Stock, the Investor or Management Stockholder may exercise its registration rights hereunder by converting the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock into the shares of Common Stock to be sold under the relevant registration statement as of the closing of the relevant offering and shall not be required to cause such Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted to Common Stock unless and until such closing occurs, it being understood that the Company shall at the request of the relevant Investor or Management Stockholder effect the reconversion of Common Stock acquired upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock to Convertible Preferred Stock if such a conversion occurs, notwithstanding the foregoing, and the relevant offering does not close; and provided, further , that any shares of Common Stock that are sold in a registered sale pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 thereunder, or that may be sold (as confirmed by an unqualified opinion of counsel to the Company) without restriction as to volume or otherwise pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act shall not be deemed Registrable Securities.

Registration Expenses ” shall mean the expenses so described in Section 6 hereof.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Two-Thirds Interest ” shall mean Investors holding not less than two-thirds in number of the outstanding Registrable Securities held by all Investors.

2. Demand Registrations .

(a) At any time after the initial public offering of the Company’ Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (the “ IPO ”), a Two-Thirds Interest may request that the Company register under the Securities Act the sale of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities held by such Two-Thirds Interest; provided that

 

2


any registration statement related to such sale may not become effective prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the effectiveness of the IPO. Upon receipt of such request, the Company shall promptly deliver notice of such request to all other holders of Registrable Securities, if any, who shall then have thirty (30) days to notify the Company in writing of their desire to be included in such registration. The Company shall state in the written notice whether the request for registration contemplates an underwritten public offering, and, in such event, the right of any holder of Registrable Securities to participate in such registration shall be conditioned upon their participation in such underwritten public offering and the inclusion of their Registrable Securities in the underwritten public offering on the terms for such offering as may be summarized in such notice, which terms will be no less favorable than the terms applicable to the Two-Thirds Interest. The Company will use its best efforts to expeditiously effect the registration of the sale of all Registrable Securities whose holders request participation in such registration under the Securities Act and to qualify such Registrable Securities for sale under the securities laws of any State; provided, however , that the Company shall not be required to effect a registration pursuant to a request under this Section 2 more than three (3) times. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no request may be made under this Section 2 within ninety (90) days after the effective date of a registration statement filed by the Company covering a firm commitment underwritten public offering. The Company may postpone the filing or the effectiveness of any registration statement pursuant to this Section 2 for a reasonable time period if (i) the Company has been advised by legal counsel that such filing or effectiveness would require disclosure of material non-public information, and the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such disclosure would be detrimental to the Company and its stockholders, or (ii) the Board of Directors determines in good faith that there is a valid business purpose or reason for delaying filing or effectiveness; provided that in no such case may such periods of postponement exceed an aggregate of ninety (90) days in any period of twelve (12) consecutive months. A registration will not count as a requested registration under this Section 2(a) until the registration statement relating to such registration has been declared effective by the Commission. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if a Two-Thirds Interest shall request in writing that the Company withdraw a registration statement that has been filed under this Section 2(a) but not yet been declared effective, such request shall not count as a requested registration under this Section 2(a), unless such Two-Thirds Interest thereafter requests the Company to reinstate such registration statement, if permitted under the Securities Act, or to file another registration statement, in accordance with the procedures set forth herein.

(b) If a registration requested under Section 2(a) involves an underwritten public offering and the managing underwriter of such offering determines in good faith that the registration of all or part the securities requested to be included in such offering would have a material and adverse effect on the success of such offering, then the number of securities to be included in such offering shall be reduced to a number deemed satisfactory by such managing underwriter. In such case, the shares to be excluded from such offering shall be determined in the following order: (i) first, securities held by any Persons not having registration rights with respect to securities of the Company, (ii) second, securities held by any Persons other than any of the parties to this Agreement having contractual, incidental “piggy back” registration rights to include such securities in the registration statement pursuant to an agreement other than this Agreement, (iii) third, securities sought to be registered by the Company for its own account and (iv) fourth, holders of Registrable Securities, it being understood that no securities shall be registered for the account of the Company or any other Person other than the holders of

 

3


Registrable Securities unless all Registrable Securities for which holders thereof have requested registration have been registered. If there is a reduction of the number of securities to be included in such offering and described in any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iv), such reduction shall be made on a pro rata basis (based upon the aggregate number of securities held by the holders in each such category and subject to the priorities set forth in the preceding sentence).

(c) With respect to a request for registration pursuant to Section 2(a) that is for an underwritten public offering, the managing underwriter shall be chosen by Investors holding not less than two-thirds of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering, subject to the Company’ consent, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may not cause any other registration of securities for sale for its own account (other than a registration effected solely to implement an employee benefit plan or a transaction to which Rule 145 of the Securities Act is applicable) to become effective within one hundred eighty (180) days following the date any registration statement filed under this Section 2 has been declared effective by the Commission.

3. Form S-3 . Following the IPO, the Company shall use its best efforts to qualify and remain qualified to register securities on Form S-3 under the Securities Act. For so long as the Company is qualified to register securities on Form S-3, Investors holding Registrable Securities anticipated to have an aggregate sale price (net of underwriting discounts and commissions, if any) in excess of $500,000 shall have the right, on one or more occasions, to request registration on Form S-3 of the sale of the Registrable Securities held by such requesting Investors. Such requests shall be in writing and shall state the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be disposed of and the intended method of disposition of such shares by such Investors. The Company shall give notice to all other Investors and the Management Stockholders holding Registrable Securities of the receipt of a request for registration pursuant to this Section 3 and such Investors and Management Stockholders shall then have thirty (30) days to notify the Company in writing of their desire to participate in the registration. The Company shall use its best efforts to effect promptly the registration of all shares on Form S-3 to the extent requested by such Investors and Management Stockholders; provided, however , that the Company may postpone the filing or the effectiveness of any registration statement pursuant to this Section 3 for a reasonable period of time if (i) the Company has been advised by legal counsel that such filing or effectiveness would require disclosure of material non-public information, and the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such disclosure would be detrimental to the Company and its stockholders, or (ii) the Board of Directors determines in good faith that there is a valid business purpose or reason for delaying filing or effectiveness; provided that in no such case may such periods of postponement exceed an aggregate of ninety (90) days in any period of twelve (12) consecutive months.

4. Piggyback Registration . If the Company shall propose to register the sale to the public of any of its Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of its Common Stock under the Securities Act (other than (i) pursuant to a demand under Section 2 or Section 3 of this Agreement, in which case the rights of holders of Registrable Securities to participate therein shall be as set forth therein (ii) with respect to registration statements on Forms S-4 or S-8 or (iii) in connection with a registration effected solely to implement an employee benefit plan or a transaction to which Rule 145 or any other similar rule of the Commission under the Securities Act is applicable), the Company shall promptly give

 

4


written notice at the applicable address of record to each holder of Registrable Securities of such proposed registration. Upon the written request of any of such holder, given within thirty (30) days after receipt by such holder of such notice, the Company shall, subject to the limits contained in this Section 4, use its best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities of said requesting holder to be registered under the Securities Act and qualified for sale under the securities laws of any State, all to the extent required to permit such sale or other disposition of said Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any public offering of securities of the Company, if any managing underwriter determines in good faith that the registration of all or part of the securities requested to be included in such registration by Persons other than the Company (collectively, “ Selling Stockholders ”) would have a material and adverse effect on the success of such offering, the Company may reduce the amount offered for the accounts of Selling Stockholders (including Selling Stockholders holding Registrable Securities) to a number deemed satisfactory by such managing underwriter. In such event, the shares to be excluded shall be determined in the following order: (A) first, securities held by any Persons not having registration rights with respect to securities of the Company, (B) second, securities held by any Persons other than any of the parties to this Agreement having contractual, incidental “piggyback” registration rights to include such securities in the registration statement and (C) third, the Registrable Securities sought to be included by the holders thereof requesting registration. If there is a reduction of the number of securities to be included in such offer and described in any of clauses (A), (B) or (C), such reduction shall be made on a pro rata basis (based upon the aggregate number of securities held by the holders in each such category and subject to the priorities set forth in the preceding sentence).

5. Registration Procedures . If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions of this Agreement to effect the registration of any of its securities under the Securities Act, the Company will, as expeditiously as possible:

(a) prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to such securities, which registration statement shall comply with the requirements of such form and include all financial statements required by the Commission to be filed therewith, and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective until completion of the proposed offering;

(b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, post-effective amendments, and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective as contemplated herein and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement whenever the seller or sellers of such securities shall desire to sell or otherwise dispose of the same, but only to the extent provided in this Agreement;

(c) furnish to each selling holder and the underwriters, if any, such number of copies of such registration statement, any amendments thereto, any documents incorporated by reference therein, the prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as such selling holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the securities owned by such selling holder;

 

5


(d) register or qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as each selling holder may request, and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary under such securities or “blue sky” laws to enable such selling holder to consummate the public sale or other disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such selling holder; provided that the Company shall not be required to register or qualify the securities in any jurisdictions in which doing so would require the Company to qualify to do business or subject itself to general service of process therein;

(e) within a reasonable time before each filing of the registration statement or prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto with the Commission, furnish to counsel selected by the holders of Registrable Securities copies of such documents proposed to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the approval of such counsel;

(f) immediately notify each selling holder of Registrable Securities, such selling holders’ counsel and any underwriter and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing, of the happening of any event that makes any statement made in the registration statement or related prospectus untrue, or that requires the making of any changes in such registration statement or prospectus so that they will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and thereafter, prepare and file with the Commission and furnish a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter deliverable to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

(g) use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement, and if one is issued immediately notify each selling holder of Registrable Securities of the receipt of such notice and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a registration statement at the earliest possible moment;

(h) if requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any), any selling holder, or such selling holder’s counsel, promptly incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as such Person requests to be included therein with respect to the selling holder or the securities being sold, including, without limitation, with respect to the securities being sold by such selling holder to such underwriter or underwriters, the purchase price being paid therefor by such underwriter or underwriters and with respect to any other terms of an underwritten offering of the securities to be sold in such offering, and promptly make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment;

(i) make available to each selling holder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to a registration statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent or representative retained by any such selling holder or underwriter (collectively, the “ Inspectors ”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “ Records ”), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to

 

6


supply all information requested by any such Inspector in connection with such registration statement subject, in each case, to such confidentiality agreements as the Company shall reasonably request;

(j) enter into any reasonable underwriting agreement required by the proposed managing underwriter or underwriters for the selling holders, if any, and use its best efforts to facilitate the public offering of the securities; provided, however , that no selling holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties other than with respect to its title to the Registrable Securities and any written information provided by it to the Company specifically for use in the registration statement, and if the proposed managing underwriter or underwriters require that representations or warranties be made and that indemnification or, where indemnification is not available, contribution be provided, the Company shall make all such representations and warranties and provide all such indemnities, including, without limitation, in respect of the Company’s business, operations and financial information and the disclosures relating thereto in the prospectus;

(k) request that each prospective selling holder be furnished a signed counterpart, addressed to the prospective selling holder, of (i) an opinion of counsel for the Company, dated the effective date of the registration statement, and (ii) if and to the extent permitted by applicable professional standards, a “comfort” letter signed by the independent public accountants who have certified the Company’ financial statements included in the registration statement, covering substantially the same matters with respect to the registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and (in the case of the accountants’ letter) with respect to events subsequent to the date of the financial statements, as are customarily covered (at the time of such registration) in opinions of the Company’ counsel and in accountants’ letters delivered to the underwriters in underwritten public offerings of securities;

(l) cause the securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on the securities exchange or quoted on the quotation system on which the similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or quoted (or, if the Common Stock is not yet listed or quoted, then on such exchange or quotation system as the selling holders of Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine);

(m) otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and make generally available to its stockholders, in each case as soon as practicable, but not later than 30 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement of the Company that will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any comparable successor provisions);

(n) from and after the date of the Company’ initial public offering, comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all applicable listing requirements, and in connection therewith establish and maintain a system of adequate internal financial controls and a Board of Directors comprised of a majority of independent directors which directors shall comprise the audit committee and be members of the compensation and nominating and governance committees;

 

7


(o) during the period when the prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, promptly file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

(p) appoint a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

(q) in connection with an underwritten offering, to the extent reasonably requested by the managing underwriter for the offering or the selling holders, participate in and support customary efforts to sell the securities in the offering, including, without limitation, participating in “road shows”; and

(r) otherwise cooperate with any underwriters, the Commission and other regulatory agencies and take all reasonable actions and execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all documents reasonably necessary to effect the registration of any securities under this Agreement.

6. Expenses . All expenses incurred by the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities being registered in a registration provided for in Sections 2, 3 and 4, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and one counsel (but not more than one counsel) for the holders of Registrable Securities participating in such registration as a group (selected the Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold in the registration), underwriting expenses (other than underwriting commissions and discounts relating to the sale and registration of Registrable Securities), expenses of any audits incident to or required by any such registration and expenses of complying with the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdictions (all of such expenses referred to as “ Registration Expenses ”), shall be paid by the Company.

7. Indemnification .

(a) Incident to any registration statement referred to in this Agreement, and subject to applicable law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each underwriter (but in no event to any greater extent than any such underwriter may be entitled under any applicable underwriting or indemnification and contribution agreement between the Company and such underwriter) each holder of Registrable Securities (including its partners (including partners of partners and stockholders of any such partners), and directors, officers, employees and agents of any of them, and each person who controls any of them within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (a “ Controlling Person ”) who offers or sells any such Registrable Securities in connection with such registration statement, from and against any and all losses, claims, expenses, damages or liabilities, joint or several (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), as the same are incurred to which they, or any of them, may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law, or otherwise (collectively, “ Losses ”), insofar as such Losses arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained, on the effective date thereof, in any

 

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registration statement under which such securities were registered under the Securities Act (including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto), (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (iii) any violation by the Company of the Securities Act, any state securities or “blue sky” laws or any rule or regulation thereunder in connection with such registration. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7(d), the Company shall reimburse each such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any Losses as expenses in connection with the same are incurred. The Company shall not be liable to any indemnified party, however, in any such case to the extent that any such Losses arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, preliminary or final prospectus, or amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such indemnified party specifically for use therein, and the Company shall not be required to indemnify any indemnified party against any Losses arising from any untrue or misleading statement or omission contained in any preliminary prospectus if such deficiency is corrected in the final prospectus or for any liability which arises out of the failure of any indemnified party to deliver a prospectus as required by the Securities Act.

(b) Each holder selling Registrable Securities included in such registration being effected shall indemnify and hold harmless each underwriter (but in no event to any greater extent than any such underwriter may be entitled under any applicable underwriting or indemnification and contribution agreement between the Company and such underwriter), the Company (including its directors, officers, employees and agents), and each other selling holder (including its partners (including partners of partners and stockholders of such partners) and directors, officers, employees and agents of any of them), and any Person that is a Controlling Person with respect to any of them, from and against any and all Losses to the same extent provided in Section 7(a) above, insofar as such Losses arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained, on the effective date thereof, in any registration statement under which securities were registered under the Securities Act at the request of such selling holder, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) any omission or alleged omission by such selling holder to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in the case of both (i) and (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such registration statement, preliminary or final prospectus, amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such selling holder specifically for use therein. In no event, however, shall the liability of any selling holder for indemnification under this Section 7 in its capacity as a seller of Registrable Securities exceed the lesser of (A) a proportion of the total amount of such Losses that is equal to the proportion that the number of securities sold under such registration statement by such selling holder bears to the total number of all such securities sold or (B) the amount equal to the proceeds to such selling holder of the securities sold in any such registration. Further, no selling holder shall be required to indemnify any Person against any Losses arising from any untrue or misleading statement or omission contained in any preliminary prospectus if such deficiency is corrected in the final prospectus or for any liability which arises out of the failure of any Person to deliver a prospectus as required by the Securities Act.

 

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(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 for any reason is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any Losses then each indemnifying party under this Section 7, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such Losses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, the selling holders and the underwriters from the offering of the Registrable Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, the selling holders and the underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, the selling holders and the underwriters shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions that the net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the selling holders, and the underwriting discount received by the underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the applicable prospectus, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Registrable Securities. The relative fault of the Company, the selling holders and the underwriters shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the selling holders or the underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The Company and the selling holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. In no event, however, shall a selling holder be required to contribute any amount under this Section 7(c) in excess of the lesser of (A) a proportion of the total of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities indemnified against equal to the percentage of the total Registrable Securities sold under such registration statement that are being sold by such selling holder, or (B) the net proceeds received by such selling holder from its sale of Registrable Securities under such registration statement. No Person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(d) The indemnification and contribution provided for in this Section 7 will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified parties or any officer, director, employee, agent or controlling person of the indemnified parties.

8. Compliance with Rule 144 . In the event that the Company (i) registers a class of securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, or (ii) shall commence to file reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will use its best efforts (A) thereafter to timely file with the Commission such information and reports as are required under the

 

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Exchange Act for so long as there are holders of Registrable Securities and (B) to take all action as may be required as a condition to the availability to the holders of Registrable Securities of Rule 144 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company shall furnish to any holder of Registrable Securities upon request a written statement executed by the Company as to the steps it has taken to comply with the current public information requirement of Rule 144 or Rule 144A (or such comparable successor rules).

9. Amendments . The provisions of this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Company, a Two-Thirds Interest and Management Stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities then held by all Management Stockholders.

10. Transferability of Registration Rights . The rights of the Investors and the Management Stockholders that are set forth in this Agreement are transferable and assignable to any permitted transferee of Registrable Securities; provided that each transferee of Registrable Securities must consent in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement in order to acquire the rights granted pursuant to this Agreement.

11. Rights That May Be Granted to Subsequent Investors . Other than transferees as contemplated by Section 10, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of a Two-Thirds Interest and Management Stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities then held by all Management Stockholders, (a) allow Persons that acquire any of the Company’s securities to become a party to this Agreement or (b) grant any registration or similar rights to any third parties other than piggyback registration rights that are subordinate to the rights of holders of Registrable Securities under this Agreement.

12. Damages . The Company recognizes and agrees that each holder of Registrable Securities will not have an adequate remedy if the Company fails to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and that damages will not be readily ascertainable, and the Company expressly agrees that, in the event of such failure, it shall not oppose an application by any holder of Registrable Securities requiring specific performance of any and all provisions hereof or enjoining the Company from continuing to commit any such breach of this Agreement.

13. Miscellaneous .

(a) All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and mailed (by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid), telegraphed, sent by express overnight courier service or electronic facsimile transmission (with a copy by mail), or delivered to the applicable party at the addresses indicated below:

If to the Company:

Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp.

200 Ballardvale Street

Wilmington, MA 01887

Attn:                             

Telecopy No.:                             

 

11


With a copy to:

TA Associates, Inc.

High Street Tower, Suite 2500

125 High Street

Boston, MA 02110

Attn: A. Bruce Johnston

        Jonathan W. Meeks

Telecopy No.: (617) 574-6728

If to the Investors:

TA Associates, Inc.

High Street Tower, Suite 2500

125 High Street

Boston, MA 02110

Attn: A. Bruce Johnston

        Jonathan W. Meeks

Telecopy No.: (617) 574-6728

With a copy to:

D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P.

745 Fifth Avenue, 18 th Floor

New York, NY 10151

Attn: Vasan Kesavan, Esq.

Telecopy No.: (646) 746-8669

And:

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attn: Jeffrey C. Hadden, P.C.

Telecopy No.: (617) 523-1231

If to any other holder of Registrable Securities:

At such holder’s address for notice as then set forth in the books and records of the Company;

or, as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by such Person in a written notice to other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this subsection (a). All such notices, requests, demands and other communications shall, when mailed, telegraphed or sent, respectively, be effective (i) two days after being deposited in the mails or (ii) one day after being delivered to the telegraph company, deposited with the express overnight courier service or sent by electronic facsimile transmission, respectively, addressed as aforesaid.

 

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(b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof.

(c) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

(d) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision and shall not in any manner affect or render illegal, invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be carried out as if any such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision were not contained herein.

14. Dispute Resolution .

(a) All disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator (the “ Arbitrator ”).

(b) The parties covenant and agree that the arbitration shall commence within ninety (90) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto. In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may testify at the arbitration, a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The Arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within six (6) months of the selection of the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The Arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorney’s fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration and (ii) share equally in the fees and

 

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expenses charged by the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the Arbitrator’s shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 14 applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the limited purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce its rights under any non-competition covenants.

(d) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and further consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 14 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before the Arbitrator based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before the Arbitrator has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank .]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY:
MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS CORP.
By:  

/s/ A. BRUCE JOHNSTON

Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
Title:   Vice President

Registration Rights Agreement


INVESTORS:
TA IX L.P.
By: TA Associates IX LLC, its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its Manager
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA/ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC IV L.P.
By: TA Associates AP IV L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUND A L.P.
By: TA Associates SPF L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUND B L.P.
By: TA Associates SPF L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director

Registration Rights Agreement


TA INVESTORS II, L.P.
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA SUBORDINATED DEBT FUND, L.P.
By: TA Associates SDF LLC, its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its Manager
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director

 

*  By:  

/s/ A. BRUCE JOHNSTON

    Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
    Title:   Managing Director

 

D.B. ZWIRN SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
By: D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC, its General Partner
By: Zwirn Holdings, LLC, its Managing Member
  By:  

/s/ DANIEL B. ZWIRN

  Name:  
  Title:  

Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 4.3

EXECUTION COPY

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

by and among

Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp.,

the Management Stockholders named herein

and

the Investors named herein

Dated as of November 5, 2004


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page
SECTION I. DEFINITIONS    2
   1.1.    Construction of Terms    2
   1.2.    Terms Not Defined    2
   1.3.    Number of Shares of Stock    2
   1.4.    Defined Terms    2
SECTION II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    4
   2.1.    Representations and Warranties of the Management Stockholders    4
   2.2.    Representations and Warranties of the Investors    4
   2.3.    Representations and Warranties of the Company    5
SECTION III. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER; RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL; CO-SALE PROVISIONS; DRAG ALONG    5
   3.1.    Restrictions on Transfer    5
   3.2.    Permitted Transfers    5
   3.3.    Right of Refusal    6
   3.4.    Co-Sale Option of Investors    8
   3.5.    Co-Sale Option of Management Stockholders    9
   3.6.    Drag Along    11
   3.7.    Contemporaneous Transfers    12
   3.8.    Effect of Prohibited Transfers    12
   3.9.    Assignment of Rights    12
SECTION IV. RIGHTS TO PURCHASE    12
   4.1.    Right to Participate in Certain Sales of Additional Securities    12
   4.2.    Eligible Person Acceptance    13
   4.3.    Calculation of Pro Rata Allotment    13
   4.4.    Sale to Third Party    13
   4.5.    Exceptions to Pre-Emptive Rights    13
   4.6.    Assignment of Rights    14
   4.7.    Company Repurchase    14
SECTION V. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS    14
   5.1.    Management Stockholder Board Representation    14
   5.2.    Removal; Vacancies    14
SECTION VI. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS    15
   6.1.    Financial Statements, Reports, Etc    15
   6.2.    Inspection, Consultation and Advice    16
   6.3.    Key Person Insurance    16

 

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   6.4.    Directors and Officers’ Insurance; Charter and Bylaws    16
   6.5.    Reimbursement of Directors    17
   6.6.    Employee Agreements    17
   6.7.    Lock-Up Agreements    17
   6.8.    Material Adverse Change    17
   6.9.    Indemnification    17
SECTION VII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS    19
   7.1.    Reliance    19
   7.2.    Legend on Securities    19
   7.3.    Amendment and Waiver; Actions of the Board    19
   7.4.    Notices    19
   7.5.    Headings    21
   7.6.    Counterparts    21
   7.7.    Remedies; Severability    21
   7.8.    Entire Agreement    21
   7.9.    Adjustments    22
   7.10.    Law Governing    22
   7.11.    Successors and Assigns    22
   7.12.    Dispute Resolution    22
   7.13.    Termination    23
   7.14.    Stockholder Lock-Up    23
   7.15.    Confidentiality    24

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    -      Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit B    -      Form of Employee Noncompetition, Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule A    -      Investors

 

ii


Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall include any successor thereto.

Convertible Preferred Stock ” shall mean the convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (as more fully described in the Charter) and any other shares of stock issued or issuable with respect thereto (whether by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in exchange for, or upon conversion of, such shares or otherwise in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other corporate reorganization).

Director ” shall mean a member of the Board of Directors.

Equity Incentive Plan ” means the Company’s 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan, as amended from time to time.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, condition (financial or other), business, results of operations or prospects of the Company.

Permitted Transferee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement.

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, partnership, government and any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Preferred Stock ” shall mean the Redeemable Preferred Stock and the Convertible Preferred Stock.

Proceeding ” shall mean any complaint, lawsuit or similar legal action filed in any court and any investigation, formal or informal, by regulatory or self-regulatory authority or any other Person.

Qualified Public Offering ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Charter.

Redeemable Preferred Stock ” shall mean the redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, together with any shares issued or issuable with respect thereto (whether by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in exchange for, or upon conversion of, such shares or otherwise in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other corporate reorganization).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Shares ” shall mean, at any time, (i) shares of Common Stock, (ii) shares of Preferred Stock and (iii) any other equity securities now or hereafter issued by the Company, together with

 

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any options thereon and any other shares of stock issued or issuable with respect thereto (whether by way of a stock dividend, stock split or in exchange for, or upon conversion of, such shares or otherwise in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other corporate reorganization); provided , however , that the term “Shares” shall not comprise any shares of Common Stock or options to purchase Common Stock issued under the Equity Incentive Plan or any other securities of the Company or any Affiliate thereof issued or issuable with respect thereto.

Transfer ” means any direct or indirect transfer, donation, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or other disposal or attempted disposal of, all or any portion of a security, any interest or rights in, a security, or any rights under this Agreement. “Transferred” means the accomplishment of a Transfer, and “Transferee” means the recipient of a Transfer.

Two-Thirds Interest ” shall mean Investors holding not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding Shares held by all Investors, calculated in accordance with Section 1.3 hereof.

SECTION II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

2.1. Representations and Warranties of the Management Stockholders . Each of the Management Stockholders, individually and not jointly, hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Company and the Investors as follows: (a) such Management Stockholder has full authority, power and capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; (b) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Management Stockholder enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (c) the execution, delivery and performance by such Management Stockholder of this Agreement (i) does not and will not violate any laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any state or other jurisdiction applicable to such Management Stockholder, or require such Management Stockholder to obtain any approval, consent or waiver of, or to make any filing with, any other Person that has not been obtained or made and (ii) does not and will not result in a breach of, constitute a default under, accelerate any obligation under or give rise to a right of termination of any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other material agreement, contract, instrument, mortgage, lien, lease, permit, authorization, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or arbitration award to which such Management Stockholder is a party or by which the property of such Management Stockholder is bound or affected, or result in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance on any of the assets or properties of such Management Stockholder.

2.2. Representations and Warranties of the Investors . Each of the Investors, individually and not jointly, hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Company and the Management Stockholders as follows: (a) such Investor has full authority, power and capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; (b) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Investor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (c) the execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement (i) does not and will not violate any laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any state or

 

4


other jurisdiction applicable to such Investor, or require such Investor to obtain any approval, consent or waiver of, or to make any filing with, any Person that has not been obtained or made and (ii) does not and will not result in a breach of, constitute a default under, accelerate any obligation under or give rise to a right of termination of any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other material agreement, contract, instrument, mortgage, lien, lease, permit, authorization, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or arbitration award to which such Investor is a party or by which the property of such Investor is bound or affected, or result in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance on any of the assets or properties of such Investor.

2.3. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Investors and the Management Stockholders as follows: (a) the Company has full authority, power and capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; (b) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; and (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement (i) does not and will not violate any laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any state or other jurisdiction applicable to the Company, or require the Company to obtain any approval, consent or waiver of, or to make any filing with, any Person that has not been obtained or made and (ii) does not and will not result in a breach of, constitute a default under, accelerate any obligation under or give rise to a right of termination of any indenture or loan or credit agreement or any other material agreement, contract, instrument, mortgage, lien, lease, permit, authorization, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or arbitration award to which the Company is a party or by which the property of the Company is bound or affected, or result in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance on any of the assets or properties of the Company.

 

SECTION III. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER; RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL; CO-SALE PROVISIONS; DRAG ALONG

3.1. Restrictions on Transfer . Each Management Stockholder and D.B. Zwirn agrees that such Management Stockholder or D.B. Zwirn, as applicable, will not, without the prior written consent of a Two-Thirds Interest, Transfer all or any portion of the Shares now owned or hereafter acquired by such Management Stockholder or D.B. Zwirn, as applicable, except in connection with, and strictly in compliance with, the provisions of this Section III.

3.2. Permitted Transfers . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the provisions of Sections 3.3 and 3.4 shall not apply to Transfers of the type described below in subsections (a), (b), (c) or (d); provided that, in the case of any such Transfer, the Transferee shall have entered into a Joinder Agreement in order for such Transfer to have become effective, providing that all Shares so Transferred shall continue to be subject to all provisions of this Agreement as if such Shares were still held by such Management Stockholder or D.B. Zwirn, as applicable, except that no further Transfer shall thereafter be permitted hereunder except in compliance with Sections 3.3 and 3.4:

 

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(a) Transfers by any Management Stockholder to (i) any of such Management Stockholder’s children, stepchildren or grandchildren (or any of their spouses), parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouse, domestic partner, siblings, in-laws or persons related by reason of legal adoption (collectively, the “ Family Members ”), (ii) any trust for the benefit of such Management Stockholder and/or such Family Members, (iii) any charitable trust or foundation the trustees of which include such Management Stockholder and/or Family Members and (iv) any limited partnership or limited liability company the sole partners or members of which are such Management Stockholder and/or Family Members;

(b) Transfers upon the death of any Management Stockholder to such Management Stockholder’s heirs, executors or administrators or to a trust under such Management Stockholder’s will, or Transfers between such Management Stockholder and such Management Stockholder’s guardian or conservator;

(c) Transfers by any Management Stockholder to any other Management Stockholder as long as such other Management Stockholder is an employee or director of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries at the time such Transfer is completed; and

(d) Transfers by D.B. Zwirn to any of its Affiliates and Transfers by any Affiliate of D.B. Zwirn to D.B. Zwirn or any other Affiliate of D.B. Zwirn.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and without limiting the rights of the Company set forth in Section 3.8 of this Agreement, if a Transferee that is a party to a Transfer described in this Section 3.2 fails to execute a Joinder Agreement, such Transferee shall take any Shares so Transferred subject to all provisions of this Agreement as if such Shares were still held by D.B. Zwirn or the Management Stockholder making such Transfer, as applicable, and no further Transfer shall thereafter be permitted or recognized, whether or not they so agree in writing.

3.3. Right of Refusal . In the event that any of the Management Stockholders or D.B. Zwirn entertains a bona fide, arm’s length offer (a “ Transaction Offer ”) from any other Person (a “ Buyer ”) to purchase for cash all or any portion of the Shares held by such Management Stockholder or D.B. Zwirn, as applicable, such Management Stockholder or D.B. Zwirn, as applicable (a “ Transferring Stockholder ”), may, subject to the provisions of Section 3.4 hereof, Transfer such Shares pursuant to and in accordance with the following provisions of this Section 3.3:

(a) Offer Notice . The Transferring Stockholder shall cause the Transaction Offer and all of the terms thereof to be reduced to writing and shall (i) promptly notify the Company and each of the Investors of such Transferring Stockholder’s desire to effect the Transaction Offer (such notice, the “ Offer Notice ”) and (ii) otherwise comply with the provisions of this Section 3.3 and, if applicable, Section 3.4. The Offer Notice shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell all, but not less than all, of the Shares that are the subject of the Transaction Offer (the “ Offered Shares ”) to the Investors, on the basis described below, at a purchase price equal to the price contained in, and on the same terms and conditions as, the Transaction Offer. The Offer Notice shall be accompanied by a true copy of the Transaction Offer (which shall identify the Buyer and all relevant information in connection therewith).

 

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(b) Investors’ Option . At any time within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Investors of the Offer Notice (the “ Investor Option Period ”), each Investor or any of its Affiliates, including future funds that have affiliated but not identical general partners, may elect to accept the offer of the Transferring Stockholder to purchase a portion of the Offered Shares and shall give written notice of such election (the “ Investor Acceptance Notice ”) to the Transferring Stockholder and each other Investor within the Investor Option Period, which notice shall indicate the maximum number of Offered Shares that the Investor is willing to purchase, including the number of Offered Shares it would purchase if one or more other Investors do not elect to purchase their Pro Rata Fractions (as defined in paragraph (c) below); provided, however , that the Investors must collectively purchase all of the Offered Shares. An Investor Acceptance Notice shall constitute a valid, binding and enforceable agreement for the sale and purchase of the Offered Shares covered by such Investor Acceptance Notice. The closing for the purchase of Offered Shares by the Investors or any of their Affiliates under this Section 3.3(b) shall take place within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Investor Option Period at the offices of the Company or on such other date or at such other place as may be agreed to by the Transferring Stockholder and such Investors or Affiliates. The Transferring Stockholder shall notify the Investors promptly if any Investor or Affiliate fails to offer to purchase all of its Pro Rata Fraction.

(c) Allocation of Offered Shares among Investors . Upon the expiration of the Investor Option Period, the number of Offered Shares to be purchased by each Investor or any of its Affiliates shall be determined as follows: (i) first, there shall be allocated to each Investor electing to purchase a number of Offered Shares equal to the lesser of (A) the number of Offered Shares as to which such Investor accepted the offer to purchase, as set forth in its respective Investor Acceptance Notice and (B) such Investor’s Pro Rata Fraction (as defined below), and (ii) second, the balance, if any, not allocated under clause (i) above, shall be allocated to those Investors that, within the Investor Option Period, delivered an Investor Acceptance Notice that accepted the offer to purchase with respect to a number of Offered Shares that exceeded their respective Pro Rata Fractions, in each case on a pro rata basis in proportion to the number of Shares held by each such Investor up to the amount of such excess. As used herein, an Investor’s “ Pro Rata Fraction ” shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the total number of Offered Shares by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Shares owned by such Investor, and the denominator of which is the total number of Shares held by all Investors, in each case calculated as of the date of the Offer Notice.

(d) Sale to Third Party . If the Investors do not elect to exercise the rights to purchase under this Section 3.3 with respect to all of the Offered Shares, the Transferring Stockholder may sell such Shares to the Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer Notice, subject to the provisions of Section 3.4. If the Transferring Stockholder’s sale to a Buyer is not consummated in accordance with the terms of Section 3.4, the Transaction Offer shall be deemed to lapse, and any Transfers of Shares arising out of or resulting from such Transaction Offer shall be in violation of the provisions of this Agreement unless the Transferring Stockholder sends a new Offer Notice and once again complies with the provisions of this Section 3.3 with respect to such Transaction Offer.

 

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3.4. Co-Sale Option of Investors . If a Transferring Stockholder provides an Offer Notice to sell Offered Shares and the Investors do not elect to exercise the rights to purchase under Section 3.3 with respect to all of the Offered Shares, the Transferring Stockholder may sell such Offered Shares to the Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth in the Offer Notice, subject to the provisions of this Section 3.4 that are set forth below:

(a) Co-Sale Notice . As soon as practicable following the expiration of the Investor Option Period, and in no event later than five (5) days thereafter, the Transferring Stockholder shall provide notice to each of the Investors (the “ Co-Sale Notice ”) of its right to participate in the Transaction Offer on a pro rata basis (according to the allocation prescribed by Section 3.4(c)) with the Transferring Stockholder (the “ Co-Sale Option ”). To the extent one or more Investors exercise their Co-Sale Option in accordance with this Section 3.4, the number of Shares that the Transferring Stockholder may Transfer pursuant to the Transaction Offer shall be correspondingly reduced.

(b) Investor Acceptance . Each of the Investors shall have the right to exercise its Co-Sale Option by giving written notice (the “ Co-Sale Acceptance Notice ”) to the Transferring Stockholder within ten (10) days after receipt by such Investor of the Co-Sale Notice (the “ Co-Sale Election Period ”). Each Co-Sale Acceptance Notice shall set forth the maximum number of Shares subject thereto that the Investor wishes to sell, including the number of Shares it would sell if one or more other Investors do not elect to participate in the sale on the terms and conditions stated in the Offer Notice. Any Investor holding Preferred Stock shall be permitted to sell to a Buyer in connection with any exercise of the Co-Sale Option, at its option, (i) shares of Common Stock acquired upon conversion of such Preferred Stock or (ii) shares of Preferred Stock; provided , that in the case of (A) the sale of Convertible Preferred Stock, such Buyer shall pay for each such share the greater of (1) the full liquidation preference of each such share of Convertible Preferred Stock and (2) the sum of the liquidation preference of each share of Redeemable Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion of such share of Convertible Preferred Stock and the relevant price per share of the underlying shares of Common Stock and (B) the sale of Redeemable Preferred Stock, the full liquidation preference of each such share of Redeemable Preferred Stock.

(c) Allocation of Shares . Each Investor shall have the right to sell pursuant to the Transaction Offer that portion of its Shares that is equal to or less than the product obtained by multiplying (i) the total number of Shares available for sale to the Buyer subject to the Transaction Offer by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Shares owned by such Investor and the denominator of which is the total number of Shares held by all Investors and the Transferring Stockholder, in each case, as of the date of the Offer Notice, subject to increase as hereinafter provided. If any Investor does not elect to sell the full amount of such Shares that such Investor is entitled to sell pursuant to this Section 3.4, then any other Investors that have elected to sell Shares shall have the right to sell, on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Shares held by each such Investor) with any other Investors and up to the maximum number of Shares stated in each such Investor’s Co-Sale Acceptance Notice, any Shares not elected to be sold by such Investor.

 

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(d) Co-Sale Closing . Within ten (10) calendar days after the end of the Co-Sale Election Period, the Transferring Stockholder shall promptly notify each participating Investor of the number of Shares held by such Investor that will be included in the sale and the date on which the Transaction Offer will be consummated, which shall be no later than the date that is the later of (i) sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the Co-Sale Election Period and (ii) the date of the satisfaction of any governmental approval or filing requirements relating to such sale. Each participating Investor may effect its participation in any Transaction Offer hereunder by delivering to the Buyer, or to the Transferring Stockholder for delivery to the Buyer, one or more instruments or certificates, properly endorsed for transfer, representing the Shares such Investor elects to sell pursuant thereto. At the time of consummation of the Transaction Offer, the Transferring Stockholder shall cause the Buyer to remit directly to each participating Investor that portion of the sale proceeds to which the participating Investor is entitled by reason of its participation in the Transaction Offer. No Shares may be purchased by the Buyer from the Transferring Stockholder unless the Buyer simultaneously purchases from the participating Investors all of the Shares that they have elected to sell pursuant to this Section 3.4.

(e) Sale to Third Party . Any Shares held by a Transferring Stockholder that are the subject of a Transaction Offer and that the Transferring Stockholder desires to Transfer to a Buyer in compliance with this Section 3.4, may be sold to such Buyer only during the period specified in Section 3.4(d) and only on terms no more favorable to the Transferring Stockholder than those contained in the Offer Notice. Promptly after such Transfer, the Transferring Stockholder shall notify the Company and the Investors of the consummation thereof and shall furnish such evidence of the completion and time of completion of the Transfer and of the terms thereof. Prior to the effectiveness of any Transfer to a Buyer hereunder, such Buyer shall have entered into a Joinder Agreement, and such Buyer shall have all the rights and obligations hereunder as if such Buyer were a Management Stockholder or D.B. Zwirn, as applicable. In the event that the Transaction Offer is not consummated within the period required by this Section 3.4 or the Buyer fails timely to remit to each participating Investor its respective portion of the sale proceeds, the Transaction Offer shall be deemed to lapse, and any Transfer of Shares arising out of or resulting from such Transaction Offer shall be in violation of the provisions of this Agreement unless the Transferring Stockholder sends a new Offer Notice with respect to such Offered Shares and once again complies with the provisions of Section 3.3 and Section 3.4 with respect to such Transaction Offer.

3.5. Co-Sale Option of Management Stockholders . If any one or more of the Investors entertains a Transaction Offer from a Buyer that is not an Affiliate of such Investor to purchase all or any portion of the Shares held by such Investor, such Investor (each, a “ Transferring Investor ”) may sell such Shares to the Buyer on the terms and conditions of the Transaction Offer, subject to the provisions of this Section 3.5 that are set forth below:

(a) Co-Sale Notice . The Transferring Investor shall provide notice to each Management Stockholder and other Investor (the “ Stockholder Co-Sale Notice ”) of its right to participate in the Transaction Offer on a pro rata basis (according to the allocation prescribed by

 

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Section 3.5(c)) with the Transferring Investor (the “ Stockholder Co-Sale Option ”). If one or more Management Stockholders or other Investors (each, a “ Participating Stockholder ”) exercise their Stockholder Co-Sale Option in accordance with this Section 3.5, the number of Shares that the Transferring Investor may Transfer in the Transaction Offer shall be correspondingly reduced. The Stockholder Co-Sale Notice shall be accompanied by a true copy of the Transaction Offer (which shall identify the Buyer and all relevant information in connection therewith).

(b) Acceptance . Each Management Stockholder and such other Investor shall have the right to exercise its Stockholder Co-Sale Option by giving written notice (the “ Stockholder Co-Sale Acceptance Notice ”) to the Transferring Investor within ten (10) days after receipt by such Management Stockholder or other Investor of the Management Stockholder Co-Sale Notice (the “ Stockholder Co-Sale Election Period ”). Each Stockholder Co-Sale Acceptance Notice shall indicate the maximum number of Shares subject thereto that the Participating Stockholder wishes to sell, including the number of Shares it would sell if one or more other Management Stockholders or other Investors do not elect to participate in the sale on the terms and conditions stated in the Offer Notice.

(c) Allocation of Shares . Each Participating Stockholder shall have the right to sell pursuant to the Transaction Offer that portion of its Shares that is equal to or less than the product obtained by multiplying (i) the total number of Shares available for sale to the Buyer subject to the Transaction Offer by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of Shares owned by such Participating Stockholder and the denominator of which is the total number of Shares held by all Participating Stockholders and the Transferring Investor, in each case, as of the date of the Offer Notice, subject to increase as hereinafter provided. If any Participating Stockholder does not elect to sell the full amount of such Shares that such Participating Stockholder is entitled to sell pursuant to this Section 3.5, then any Participating Stockholders that have elected to sell Shares shall have the right to sell, on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Shares held by each such Participating Stockholder) with any other Participating Stockholders and up to the maximum number of Shares stated in each such Participating Stockholder’s Stockholder Co-Sale Acceptance Notice, any Shares not elected to be sold by such Participating Stockholder.

(d) Co-Sale Closing . Within ten (10) calendar days after the end of the Stockholder Co-Sale Election Period, the Transferring Investor shall promptly notify each Participating Stockholder of the number of Shares held by such Participating Stockholder that will be included in the sale and the date on which the Transaction Offer will be consummated, which shall be no later than the date that is the later of (i) sixty (60) calendar days after the end of the Stockholder Co-Sale Election Period and (ii) the date of the satisfaction of any governmental approval or filing requirements relating to such sale. Each Participating Stockholder may effect its participation in any Transaction Offer hereunder by delivering to the Buyer, or to the Transferring Investor for delivery to the Buyer, one or more instruments or certificates, properly endorsed for transfer, representing the Shares it elects to sell pursuant thereto. At the time of consummation of the Transaction Offer, the Transferring Investor shall cause the Buyer to remit directly to each Participating Stockholder that portion of the sale proceeds to which the Participating Stockholder is entitled by reason of its participation in the

 

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Transaction Offer. No Shares may be purchased by the Buyer from the Transferring Investor unless the Buyer simultaneously purchases from the Participating Stockholders all of the Shares that they have elected to sell pursuant to this Section 3.5.

(e) Sale to Third Party . Any Shares held by a Transferring Investor that are the subject of a Transaction Offer and that the Transferring Investor desires to Transfer to a Buyer in compliance with this Section 3.5, may be sold to such Buyer only during the period specified in Section 3.5(d) and only on terms no more favorable to the Transferring Investor than those set forth in the Stockholder Co-Sale Notice. Promptly after such Transfer, the Transferring Investor shall notify the Company and the Management Stockholders and other Investors of the consummation thereof and shall furnish such evidence of the completion and time of completion of the Transfer and of the terms thereof as may reasonably be requested. If the Transaction Offer is not consummated within the period required by this Section 3.5 or the Buyer fails timely to remit to each Participating Stockholder its respective portion of the sale proceeds, the Transaction Offer shall be deemed to lapse, and any Transfer of Shares arising out of or resulting from such Transaction Offer shall be in violation of the provisions of this Agreement unless the Transferring Investor sends a new Stockholder Co-Sale Notice with respect to such Shares and once again complies with the provisions of Section 3.5 with respect to such Transaction Offer.

3.6. Drag Along .

(a) Upon a Sale Event (as defined below), each Management Stockholder and Investor shall, upon the written request of a Two-Thirds Interest (i) sell, transfer and deliver, or cause to be sold, transferred and delivered, to the Third Party Buyer (as defined below) a pro rata portion of its Shares on the same terms applicable to the Two-Thirds Interest (with due reflection of the relative rights and preferences of the Shares as provided in the Charter), and (ii) execute and deliver such instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such other action, including voting such Shares in favor of any Sale Event proposed by the Two-Thirds Interest and executing any purchase agreements, merger agreements, indemnity agreements, escrow agreements or related documents, as such Two-Thirds Interest and the Third Party Buyer may reasonably require in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section 3.6 (the “ Drag-Along Right ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Management Stockholder in connection with any Sale Event shall be required to make any representations and warranties other than (i) representations and warranties as to the title of its Shares and its power, authority and right to enter into the Sale Event without contravention of law or contract and (ii) such representations and warranties concerning the Company as the Two-Thirds-Interest shall make; provided , however , that any liability for any breach thereof shall be borne by each Management Stockholder on a pro rata basis based upon the consideration in respect of its Shares received by the Management Stockholder and shall not exceed the amount of such consideration received by the Management Stockholder. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Management Stockholder shall be required to execute any purchase agreements, merger agreements, indemnity agreements, escrow agreements or related documents containing terms applicable to the Management Stockholder that are different in any material respect from the terms applicable to the Two-Thirds Interest (after due adjustment for the relative rights and preferences of the Shares as provided in the Charter).

 

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(b) For purposes of this Section 3.6:

(i) a “ Sale Event ” shall mean a bona fide negotiated transaction with a third party in which the Two-Thirds Interest have determined (A) to sell their Shares in a transaction that will result in a majority of the voting power of the Company immediately prior to such transaction being transferred to such third party, (B) to sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (C) to cause the Company to merge with or into, or consolidate with, any non-Affiliate(s) of the Company; and

(ii) A “ Third Party Buyer ” shall mean the buyer or buyers in Section 3.6(b)(i)(A) or (B), and the surviving entity in Section 3.6(b)(i)(C).

(c) Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date proposed for the closing of any Sale Event, the Two-Thirds Interest shall give notice to each of the Management Stockholders and Investor setting forth in reasonable detail the name or names of the Third Party Buyer, the terms and conditions of the Sale Event, including the purchase price, and the proposed closing date.

3.7. Contemporaneous Transfers . If two or more Management Stockholders or Investors propose concurrent Transfers that are subject to this Section III, then the relevant provisions of Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, as applicable, shall apply separately to each such proposed Transfer.

3.8. Effect of Prohibited Transfers . If any Transfer by any Management Stockholder or Investor is made or attempted in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, (a) such purported Transfer shall be void ab initio, (b) the Company and the other parties hereto shall have, in addition to any other legal or equitable remedies available to them, the right to enforce the provisions of this Agreement by actions for specific performance (to the extent permitted by law) and (c) the Company shall have the right to refuse to recognize any Transferee of such Management Stockholder or Investor for any purpose.

3.9. Assignment of Rights . Subject to Section 7.11 hereof (and, in the case of D.B. Zwirn, Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 hereof), each Investor shall have the right to assign its rights under this Section III to any Transferee of such Investor’s Shares, and any such Transferee shall be deemed within the definition of an “Investor” for purposes of this Section III.

SECTION IV. RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

4.1. Right to Participate in Certain Sales of Additional Securities . The Company agrees that it will not sell or issue or agree to sell or issue: (a) any shares of capital stock of the Company, (b) any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company or (c) any options, warrants or rights to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company, unless the Company first submits a written notice to each Management Stockholder and Investor identifying the terms of the proposed sale (including price, number or aggregate principal amount of securities and all other material terms), and offers to each

 

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Management Stockholder and Investor who is an “accredited investor,” as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act (an “ Eligible Person ”), the opportunity to purchase its Pro Rata Allotment (as hereinafter defined) of the securities (subject to increase for over-allotment if some Eligible Persons do not fully exercise their rights) on terms and conditions, including price, not less favorable than those on which the Company proposes to sell such securities to third party (a “ Pre-Emptive Right Notice ”). The Company’s offer pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall remain open and irrevocable for a period of twenty (20) days following receipt by the Eligible Persons of such written notice.

4.2. Eligible Person Acceptance. Each of the Eligible Persons shall have the right to purchase its Pro Rata Allotment by giving written notice of such intent to participate (the “ Pre-emptive Right Acceptance Notice ”) to the Company within twenty (20) days after receipt by such Eligible Person of the Pre-Emptive Right Notice (the “ Pre-Emptive Right Acceptance Election Period ”). Each Pre-Emptive Right Acceptance Notice shall set forth the maximum number of Shares subject thereto that the Eligible Person wishes to buy, including the number of Shares it would buy if one or more other Eligible Persons elected not to participate in the sale on the terms and conditions stated in the Pre-Emptive Right Notice.

4.3. Calculation of Pro Rata Allotment . Each Eligible Person’s “ Pro Rata Allotment ” of such securities shall be based on the ratio that the number of Shares owned by such Eligible Person bears to all of the issued and outstanding Shares as of the date of such written offer. If one or more Eligible Persons elects not to purchase their respective Pro Rata Allotment, each of the electing Eligible Persons may purchase such securities of each such non-electing Eligible Person’s allotments (taking into account the maximum amount each is wishing to purchase) on a pro rata basis, based upon the relative holdings of Shares of each of the electing Eligible Persons in the case of over-subscription.

4.4. Sale to Third Party . Any securities so offered that are not purchased by the Eligible Persons pursuant to the offer set forth in Section 4.1 above may be sold by the Company, but only on terms and conditions not more favorable to the purchaser than those set forth in the applicable Pre-Emptive Right Notice, at any time after five (5) days but within thirty (30) days following the termination of the applicable Pre-Emptive Right Acceptance Election Period, but may not be sold to any other Person or on terms and conditions, including price, that are more favorable to the purchaser than those set forth in such offer or after such 30-day period without renewed compliance with this Section IV.

4.5. Exceptions to Pre-Emptive Rights . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights granted to Eligible Persons under this Section IV shall be inapplicable with respect to (i) the issuance of up to an aggregate of 790,909 shares of Common Stock (as appropriately adjusted for any stock split, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock distribution, stock dividend or similar event) issued or issuable in connection with, or upon the exercise of, options or other awards granted or to be granted to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, including shares of Common Stock issued in replacement of shares of such Common Stock repurchased or issuable upon the exercise of any options to purchase shares of such Common Stock, to the extent permitted under the Equity Incentive Plan, (ii) securities issued as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification

 

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or reorganization or similar event with respect to the Shares, (iii) shares of Common Stock or Redeemable Preferred Stock issued upon conversion of, or as a dividend on, the Convertible Preferred Stock, (iv) securities issued as consideration for the purchase of stock or assets in any acquisition or merger that is approved by a Two-Thirds Interest or (v) any other securities issued with the approval of (A) a Two-Thirds Interest and (B) Management Stockholders holding not less than a majority of the outstanding Shares held by all Management Stockholders, calculated in accordance with Section 1.3 hereof (a “ Management Stockholder Majority ”).

4.6. Assignment of Rights . Subject to Section 7.11 hereof, each Eligible Person shall have the right to assign its rights under this Section IV to any permitted Transferee of such Eligible Person’s Shares, and shall further have the right to Transfer such Eligible Person’s right to accept any particular offer under Section 4.1 hereof, and any such Transferee shall be deemed within the definition of an “Eligible Person” for purposes of this Section IV.

4.7. Company Repurchase . If any Management Stockholder ceases to be an employee of the Company, Monotype or any other subsidiary of the Company for any reason other than a termination of such Management Stockholder’s employment (a) without Cause or for Good Reason (as each such term is defined in the Equity Incentive Plan and construed herein as though such Management Stockholder were a “grantee” under such definitions) or (b) upon the retirement of such Management Stockholder at or after the age of sixty (60) pursuant to the established policies of the Company, the Company may elect, within ninety (90) days of the date such employment ceased (an “ Employment Termination Date ”) and regardless of whether such Management Stockholder may remain a Director, to repurchase all of the Shares held by such Management Stockholder at a price equal to the fair market value of such Shares as of the applicable Employment Termination Date, as determined in good faith by (i) a majority of the Board of Directors and (ii) a majority of the Directors who are Management Stockholder Nominees (as defined below), excluding, in each case, such Management Stockholder if such Management Stockholder is a Director at the time of such determination.

SECTION V. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

5.1. Management Stockholder Board Representation . Each Management Stockholder and Investor agrees to vote all of its Shares having voting power (and any other Shares over which such Management Stockholder or Investor exercises voting control) and to take such other actions as are necessary to elect and continue in office as members of the Board of Directors three (3) Persons (each, a “ Management Stockholder Nominee ”) nominated by a Management Stockholder Majority, which Management Stockholder Nominees shall initially be Robert M. Givens, Douglas J. Shaw and John Seguin; provided that all Management Stockholder Nominees must be employees of the Company, Monotype or another of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries; provided further that any Management Stockholder Nominee who is not one of such initial Management Stockholder Nominees must be reasonably acceptable to a Two-Thirds Interest.

5.2. Removal; Vacancies . Each Management Stockholder and Investor agrees to vote all of its Shares having voting power (and any other Shares over which such Management

 

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Stockholder or Investor exercises voting control) or take any other action necessary for the removal from office of any Director who was a Management Stockholder Nominee upon the request of a Management Stockholder Majority, and for the election to the Board of Directors of a substitute Director for such Management Stockholder Nominee nominated by such Management Stockholder Majority. Each Management Stockholder and Investor further agrees to vote all of its Shares having voting power (and any other Shares over which such Management Stockholder or Investor exercises voting control) in such manner or take any other action as shall be necessary or appropriate to ensure that any vacancy on the Board of Directors with respect to any Management Stockholder Nominee (or substitute therefore) that has occurred for any reason shall be filled in accordance with the provisions of this Section V.

SECTION VI. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS

The Company covenants and agrees with each of the Investors that:

6.1. Financial Statements, Reports, Etc. The Company shall furnish to each Investor the following reports:

(a) Annual Financial Statements . Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and certified by a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements . Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended, unaudited but prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and certified by the chief financial officer of the Company, such consolidated balance sheet to be as of the end of such quarter and such consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows to be for such quarter and for the period from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such quarter, in each case with comparative statements for the prior fiscal year;

(c) Monthly Financial Statements . Within twenty-five (25) days after the end of each month in each fiscal year (other than the last month in each fiscal year), a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the monthly period then ended, unaudited but prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and certified by the chief financial officer of the Company, such consolidated balance sheet to be as of the end of such month and such consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows to be for such month and for the period from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such month, in each case with comparative statements for the prior fiscal year;

 

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(d) Budget . No later than thirty (30) days prior to the start of each fiscal year of the Company, consolidated capital and operating expense budgets, cash flow projections and income and loss projections for the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of such fiscal year, all itemized in reasonable detail and prepared on a monthly basis, and, promptly after preparation, any revisions to any of the foregoing;

(e) Accountant’s Letters . Promptly following receipt by the Company, each audit response letter, accountant’s management letter and other written report submitted to the Company by its independent public accountants in connection with an annual or interim audit of the books of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

(f) Notices . Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all actions, suits, claims, proceedings, investigations and inquiries that could materially and adversely affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and

(g) Other Information . Promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the business, prospects, financial condition, operations, property or affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries as such Investor reasonably may request.

6.2. Inspection, Consultation and Advice. The Company shall permit, and cause each of its subsidiaries to permit, each Investor and such persons as each such Investor may designate, at such Investor’s expense, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, examine their books and take copies and extracts therefrom, discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries with their respective officers, employees and independent public accountants (and the Company hereby authorizes such accountants to discuss with each such Investor and such designees such affairs, finances and accounts), and consult with and advise the management of the Company and its subsidiaries as to their affairs, finances and accounts, all at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice during normal business hours . The foregoing shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Investors’ rights under applicable law.

6.3. Key Person Insurance . The Company shall obtain promptly after the date hereof obtain and thereafter maintain, “key person” term life insurance policies of at least $5,000,000 on the lives of each of Robert M. Givens, Douglas J. Shaw and John Seguin that name the Company as beneficiary.

6.4. Directors and Officers’ Insurance; Charter and Bylaws . The Company shall, as promptly as practicable following the date hereof, obtain and maintain directors and officers’ liability insurance coverage on terms satisfactory to a Two-Thirds Interest of at least $5,000,000 per occurrence, covering to the fullest extent permitted by law, among other things, violations of federal or state securities laws. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts prior to any initial public offering of the Company’s capital stock to increase its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to at least $15,000,000 per occurrence, including coverage of claims under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The Company shall at all times maintain provisions in its bylaws and the Charter indemnifying all directors against liability and absolving all directors from liability to the Company and its stockholders to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

16


6.5. Reimbursement of Directors . The Company shall pay or promptly reimburse in full all of its Directors for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending each meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof.

6.6. Employee Agreements . The Company shall obtain, and shall cause its subsidiaries, if any, to obtain, a Noncompetition, Confidential Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B attached hereto from all future officers and employees and any consultants who have or will have access to confidential information of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, upon commencement of their employment or consulting arrangement with the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

6.7. Lock-Up Agreements . The Company will obtain agreements in writing from each future holder of stock or options of the Company as a condition to any issuance of stock or grant of options, agreeing not to directly or indirectly offer, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of or otherwise dispose of or transfer any shares of stock of the Company in connection with any public offering of the Company’s capital stock without the written consent of the underwriters engaged by the Company for such offering, consistent with the provisions of Section 7.14 of this Agreement.

6.8. Material Adverse Change . The Company will promptly advise the Investors of any event that could have a Material Adverse Effect, and of each lawsuit or proceeding commenced or, if known by the Company, threatened against the Company that, if adversely determined with respect to the Company could have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company will promptly advise the Investors of any recall of the Company’s products and any Proceeding commenced or, if known by the Company, threatened that is related to the Company’s products and services.

6.9. Indemnification.

(a) Without limitation of any other provision of this Agreement, the Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its successors and assigns, agrees to defend, indemnify and hold each Investor, its respective Affiliates and direct and indirect partners (including partners of partners and stockholders and members of partners), members, stockholders, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person who controls any of them within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (the “ Investor Indemnified Parties ”) harmless from and against any and all damages, liabilities, losses, taxes, fines, penalties, diminution in value, reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees of counsel, as the same are incurred, of any kind or nature whatsoever (whether or not arising out of third-party claims and including all amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of the foregoing and consequential damages) (“ Losses ”) sustained or suffered by any such Investor Indemnified Party, that may be based upon, relating to, arising out of, or by reason of (i) any breach of any covenant or agreement made by the

 

17


Company in this Agreement or (ii) any third party or governmental claims relating in any way to such Investor Indemnified Party’s status as a security holder, creditor, director, agent, representative or controlling person of the Company or otherwise relating to such Investor Indemnified Party’s involvement with the Company (including, without limitation, any and all Losses under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, that relate directly or indirectly to the registration, purchase, sale or ownership of any securities of the Company or to any fiduciary obligation owed with respect thereto), including, without limitation, in connection with any third party or governmental action or claim relating to any action taken or omitted to be taken or alleged to have been taken or omitted to have been taken by any Investor Indemnified Party as security holder, director, agent, representative or controlling person of the Company or otherwise, alleging so-called control person liability or securities law liability; provided, however , that the Company will not be liable to any Investor Indemnified Party to the extent that such Losses arise from and are based on (A) an untrue statement or omission of material fact or alleged untrue statement or omission of material fact in a registration statement or prospectus that is made in reliance on and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Investor Indemnified Party or (B) conduct by such Investor Indemnified Party that, if committed by a director of the Company, would not be indemnifiable under the terms of the Charter, the Company’s bylaws or any indemnification contracts between the Company and any of its directors.

(b) If the indemnification provided for in Section 6.9(a) above for any reason is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Investor Indemnified Party in respect of any Losses referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying such Investor Indemnified Party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Investor Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Investors, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, then in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Investors in connection with the action or inaction that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Investors shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Investors and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

(c) Each of the Company and the Investors agrees that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to Section 6.9(b) were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 6.9(b).

(d) The Company agrees to pay or reimburse the Investors for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel and other professionals, incurred by them in connection with any modification, waiver, consent or amendment relating to this Agreement or any other agreement between the Company and the Investors.

 

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SECTION VII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

7.1. Reliance . Each of the parties hereto agrees that each covenant and agreement made by it in this Agreement or in any certificate, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement is material, shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the other parties and shall remain operative and in full force and effect after the date hereof regardless of any investigation by any other party. This Agreement shall not be construed to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns to the extent contemplated herein.

7.2. Legend on Securities . The Company and the Management Stockholders acknowledge and agree that, in addition to any other legend on the certificates representing Shares that may be held by them, the following legend (or one substantially similar to it) shall be typed on each certificate evidencing any of the Shares held at any time by any of the Management Stockholders:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF A CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER      , 2004, INCLUDING CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH THEREIN. A COMPLETE AND CORRECT COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY AND WILL BE FURNISHED UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.

7.3. Amendment and Waiver; Actions of the Board . Any party may waive in writing any provision hereof intended for its benefit. No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to any party hereto at law or in equity or otherwise. This Agreement may be amended with the prior written consent of the Company, a Two-Thirds Interest and a Management Stockholder Majority. Any consent given as provided in the preceding sentence shall be binding on all Management Stockholders.

7.4. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and mailed (by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid), telegraphed, sent by express overnight courier service or electronic facsimile transmission (with a copy by mail), or delivered to the applicable party at the addresses indicated below:

If to the Company:

Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp.

200 Ballardvale Street

Wilmington, MA 01887

Attn:                                 

Telecopy No.:                                 

 

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With a copy to:

TA Associates, Inc.

High Street Tower, Suite 2500

125 High Street

Boston, MA 02110

Attn: A. Bruce Johnston

          Jonathan W. Meeks

Telecopy No.: (617) 574-6728

If to the Investors:

TA Associates, Inc.

High Street Tower, Suite 2500

125 High Street

Boston, MA 02110

Attn: A. Bruce Johnston

          Jonathan W. Meeks

Telecopy No.: (617) 574-6728

And:

D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P.

745 Fifth Avenue, 18 th Floor

New York, NY 10151

Attention: Vasan Kesavan, Esq.

Telecopy No.: (646) 746-8669

With a copy to:

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attn: Jeffrey C. Hadden, P.C.

Telecopy No.: (617) 523-1231

If to a Management Stockholder:

At such Management Stockholder’s address as then set forth in the books and records of the Company;

 

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or, as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by applicable party in a written notice to other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 7.4. All such notices, requests, demands and other communications shall, when mailed, telegraphed or sent, respectively, be effective (i) two days after being deposited in the mails or (ii) one day after being delivered to the telegraph company, deposited with the express overnight courier service or sent by electronic facsimile transmission, respectively, addressed as aforesaid.

7.5. Headings . The section headings used or contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered in connection herewith with counsel sophisticated in investment transactions. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement and the agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered in connection herewith shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any of the agreements, documents or instruments executed and delivered in connection herewith.

7.6. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

7.7. Remedies; Severability .

(a) It is specifically understood and agreed that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by any Person subject hereto will result in irreparable injury to the other parties hereto, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach, and that, in addition to any other legal or equitable remedies that they may have, such other parties may enforce their respective rights by actions for specific performance (to the extent permitted by law) and the Company may refuse to recognize any unauthorized Transferee as one of its stockholders for any purpose, including, without limitation, for purposes of dividend and voting rights, until the relevant party or parties have complied with all applicable provisions of this Agreement.

(b) If one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be in any way impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties hereto shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

7.8. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding among the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

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7.9. Adjustments . All references to share prices and amounts herein shall be equitably adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and similar changes affecting the capital stock of the Company.

7.10. Law Governing . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law).

7.11. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto as contemplated herein, and any successor to the Company by way of merger or otherwise shall specifically agree to be bound by the terms hereof as a condition of such succession. The rights of the Investors hereunder shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of their Transferees of their Shares as contemplated herein; provided, however , that in no event may any of the rights of D.B. Zwirn under Section VI be Transferred to any Transferee of any of its Shares (other than to a Transferee pursuant to a Transfer permitted pursuant to Section 3.2(d) hereof). Except as expressly provided herein, no Management Stockholder may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company and a Two-Thirds Interest, and without such prior written consent any attempted assignment or delegation shall be null and void.

7.12. Dispute Resolution.

(a) All disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator (the “ Arbitrator ”).

(b) The parties covenant and agree that the arbitration shall commence within ninety (90) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto. In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may testify at the arbitration, a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The Arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within six (6) months of the selection of the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The Arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

 

22


(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorney’s fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the Arbitrator’s shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 7.12 applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the limited purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce its rights under any non-competition covenants.

(d) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and further consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 7.12 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before the Arbitrator based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before the Arbitrator has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

7.13. Termination . Sections III, IV, V and VI shall terminate upon a Qualified Public Offering; provided , that the covenants set forth in Section 6.4 and Section 6.5 hereof shall continue for so long as any person nominated by a Two-Thirds Interest for election to the Board of Directors is a member of the Board of Directors, and the covenants set forth in Section 6.9 hereof shall continue for so long as any Investor holds any Shares or until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, if later.

7.14. Stockholder Lock-Up . Each Management Stockholder and D.B. Zwirn hereby agrees, if so requested by the Company and an underwriter retained by the Company in connection with any public offering of securities of the Company and if each stockholder of the Company will be similarly bound, not to directly or indirectly offer, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of or otherwise dispose of or transfer any Shares or other securities of the Company held by it for (a) one hundred eighty (180) days following the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering of Common Stock or (b) ninety (90) days following the consummation of any other public offering of Common Stock, as such underwriter shall specify reasonably and in good faith.

 

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7.15. Confidentiality . Each Investor and Management Stockholder agrees that it shall hold in confidence, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their Permitted Transferees to hold in confidence, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of applicable law, all information and documents relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates or any of the other parties to this Agreement provided to or acquired by such Investor or Management Stockholder pursuant to its rights under this Agreement or otherwise in connection with its investment in the Company, except to the extent that such information or documents can be shown to have been (a) previously known on a non-confidential basis by such Investor or Management Stockholder or (b) in the public domain through no fault of such Investor or Management Stockholder.

[ SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Stockholders Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first set forth above.

THE COMPANY:

 

MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS CORP.
By:  

/s/ A. BRUCE JOHNSTON

Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
Title:   Vice President

Stockholders Agreement


INVESTORS:

 

TA IX L.P.
By: TA Associates IX LLC, its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its Manager
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA/ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC IV L.P.
By: TA Associates AP IV L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUND A L.P.
By: TA Associates SPF L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUND B L.P.
By: TA Associates SPF L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director

Stockholders Agreement


TA INVESTORS II, L.P.
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA SUBORDINATED DEBT FUND, L.P.
By: TA Associates SDF LLC, its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its Manager
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director

 

* By:  

/s/ A. BRUCE JOHNSTON

Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
Title:   Managing Director

 

D.B. ZWIRN SPECIAL
OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
By: D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC, its General Partner
By: Zwirn Holdings, LLC, its Managing Member
  By:  

/s/ DANIEL B. ZWIRN

  Name:   Daniel B. Zwirn
  Title:   Managing Partner

Stockholders Agreement


EXHIBIT A

Form of Joinder Agreement

The undersigned hereby agrees, effective as of the date hereof, to become a party to that certain Stockholders Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of November 5, 2004, by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and the parties named therein and for all purposes of the Agreement, the undersigned shall be included within the term [“ Management Stockholder / Investor ”] (as defined in the Agreement). The undersigned further confirms that the representations and warranties contained in Section II of the Agreement are true and correct as to the undersigned as of the date hereof. The address and facsimile number to which notices may be sent to the undersigned is as follows:

Facsimile No.                                 

 

 

[NAME OF UNDERSIGNED]

 


SCHEDULE A

Investors:

TA IX L.P.

TA/Atlantic and Pacific IV L.P.

TA Strategic Partners Fund A L.P.

TA Strategic Partners Fund B L.P.

TA Investors II, L.P.

TA Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P.

D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P.

Exhibit 10.2

M ONOTYPE I MAGING H OLDINGS C ORP .

2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan

SECTION 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; DEFINITIONS

The name of the plan is the Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the officers, employees, directors, consultants and other key persons of Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and its Subsidiaries, upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends for the successful conduct of its business, to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company’s behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company.

The following terms shall be defined as set forth below:

Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Award ” or “ Awards, ” except where referring to a particular category of grant under the Plan, shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, or any combination of the foregoing.

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company or its successor entity.

Cause ” means, with respect to any grantee, the termination of a grantee’s employment with the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of (i) the commission of any act by a grantee constituting financial dishonesty against the Company or any Subsidiary (which act would be chargeable as a crime under applicable law); (ii) a grantee’s engaging in any other act of dishonesty, fraud, intentional misrepresentation, moral turpitude, illegality or harassment which, as determined in good faith by the Board, would: (A) materially adversely affect the business or the reputation of the Company or any Subsidiary with their respective current or prospective customers, suppliers, lenders and/or other third parties with whom the Company or any Subsidiary does or might do business; or (B) expose the Company or any Subsidiary to a risk of civil or criminal legal damages, liabilities or penalties; (iii) the repeated failure by a grantee to follow the directives of the Company’s chief executive officer or Board or (iv) any material misconduct, violation of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s policies, or willful and deliberate non-performance of duty by the grantee in connection with the business affairs of the Company or any Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a grantee is a party to an employment agreement with the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective successor entities that contains a different definition of “cause,” the definition set forth in such other agreement shall be applicable to such grantee for purposes of this Plan and not this definition.


Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and interpretations.

Committee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.

Effective Date ” means the date on which the Plan is approved by stockholders as set forth at the end of this Plan.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Fair Market Value ” of the Stock on any given date means the fair market value of the Stock determined in good faith by the Committee; provided , however , that (i) if the Stock trades on a national securities exchange, the Fair Market Value on any given date is the closing sale price on such date; (ii) if the Stock does not trade on any national securities exchange but is admitted to trading on NASDAQ, the Fair Market Value on any given date is the closing sale price as reported by NASDAQ on such date; or if no such closing sale price information is available, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices for the Stock reported on such date. For any date that is not a trading day, the Fair Market Value of the Stock for such date will be determined by using the closing sale price or the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices, as appropriate, for the immediately preceding trading day. The Committee can substitute a particular time of day or other measure of closing sale price if appropriate because of changes in exchange or market procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the date for which Fair Market Value is determined is the first day when trading prices for the Stock are reported on NASDAQ or trading on a national securities exchange, the Fair Market Value shall be the “Price to the Public” (or equivalent) set forth on the cover page for the final prospectus relating to the Company’s Initial Public Offering.

Good Reason ” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the grantee’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties; (ii) a reduction in the grantee’s annual base salary except for across-the-board salary reductions similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees; or (iii) the relocation of the offices at which the grantee is principally employed to a location more than 75 miles from such offices. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a grantee is a party to an employment agreement with the Company or any successor entity that contains a different definition of “good reason,” the definition set forth in such other agreement shall be applicable to such grantee for purposes of this Plan and not this definition.

Incentive Stock Option ” means any Stock Option designated and qualified as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code.

Initial Public Offering ” means the consummation of the first fully underwritten, firm commitment public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act covering the offer and sale by the Company of its equity securities, as a result of or following which the Stock shall be publicly held.

NASDAQ ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market, including the Nasdaq National Market and the Nasdaq SmallCap Market.

 

2


Non-Qualified Stock Option ” means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

Option ” or “ Stock Option ” means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 5.

Restricted Stock Award ” means Awards granted pursuant to Section 6.

Stock ” means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 3.

Subsidiary ” means any corporation or other entity (other than the Company) in any unbroken chain of corporations or other entities beginning with the Company if each of the corporations or entities (other than the last corporation or entity in the unbroken chain) owns stock or other interests possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the economic interest or fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other interests in one of the other corporations or entities in the chain.

Unrestricted Stock Award ” means any Award granted pursuant to Section 7.

 

SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; COMMITTEE AUTHORITY TO SELECT GRANTEES AND DETERMINE AWARDS

(a) Administration of Plan . The Plan shall be administered by the Board, or at the discretion of the Board, by a committee of the Board, comprised, except as contemplated by Section 2(c), of not less than two (2) Directors. All references herein to the Committee shall be deemed to refer to the group then responsible for administration of the Plan at the relevant time (i.e., either the Board of Directors or a committee or committees of the Board, as applicable).

(b) Powers of Committee . The Committee shall have the power and authority to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan, including the power and authority:

(i) to select the individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;

(ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more grantees;

(iii) to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any Award and, subject to the provisions of Section 5(a)(i) below, the price, exercise price, conversion ratio or other price relating thereto;

(iv) to determine and modify from time to time the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees, and to approve the form of written instruments evidencing the Awards;

 

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(v) to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award;

(vi) to impose any limitations on Awards granted under the Plan, including limitations on transfers, repurchase provisions and the like and to exercise repurchase rights or obligations;

(vii) subject to the provisions of Section 5(a)(ii), to extend at any time the period in which Stock Options may be exercised; and

(viii) at any time to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan.

All decisions and interpretations of the Committee shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan grantees.

(c) Delegation of Authority to Grant Awards . The Committee, in its discretion, may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company all or part of the Committee’s authority and duties with respect to the granting of Awards at Fair Market Value, and in the event of such delegation, such Chief Executive Officer shall be deemed a one-person Committee of the Board. Any such delegation by the Committee shall include a limitation as to the amount of Awards that may be granted during the period of the delegation and shall contain guidelines as to the determination of the exercise price of any Option, the conversion ratio or price of other Awards and the vesting criteria. Any such delegation by the Committee shall also provide that the Chief Executive Officer may not grant awards to himself or herself without the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company. The Committee may revoke or amend the terms of a delegation at any time but such action shall not invalidate any prior actions of the Committee’s delegate or delegates that were consistent with the terms of the Plan.

(d) Indemnification . Neither the Board nor the Committee, nor any member of either or any delegatee thereof, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with the Plan, and the members of the Board and the Committee (and any delegatee thereof) shall be entitled in all cases to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by law and/or under any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time.

SECTION 3. STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTION

(a) Stock Issuable . The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 1,360,955 shares of Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b). For purposes of this limitation, the shares of Stock underlying any Awards

 

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which are forfeited, canceled, reacquired by the Company, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. If the exercise price of any Award is satisfied by tendering shares of stock to the Company (either by actual delivery or by attestation) only the number of shares of stock issued, net of shares of stock tendered, shall be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of Stock available for Awards under the Plan. Subject to such overall limitation, shares of Stock may be issued up to such maximum number pursuant to any type or types of Award; provided , however , that from and after the date the Company becomes subject to the deduction limit imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code, Stock Options with respect to no more than the number of shares of Stock allowed thereunder may be granted to any one individual grantee during any one calendar year period. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock reacquired by the Company and held in its treasury.

(b) Changes in Stock . Subject to Section 3(c) hereof, if, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock, the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Stock or other securities, or, if, as a result of any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the outstanding shares of Stock are converted into or exchanged for a different number or kind of securities of the Company or any successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), the Committee shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in (i) the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (ii) if applicable, the number of Stock Options that can be granted to any one individual grantee, (iii) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding Awards under the Plan, (iv) the repurchase price per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, and (v) the exercise price and/or exchange price for each share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options under the Plan, without changing the aggregate exercise price (i.e., the exercise price multiplied by the number of Stock Options ) as to which such Stock Options remain exercisable. The adjustment by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any such adjustment, but the Committee in its discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.

The Committee may also adjust the number of shares subject to outstanding Awards and the exercise price and the terms of outstanding Awards to take into consideration material changes in accounting practices or principles, extraordinary dividends, acquisitions or dispositions of stock or property or any other event if it is determined by the Committee that such adjustment is appropriate to avoid distortion in the operation of the Plan, provided that no such adjustment shall be made in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, without the consent of the grantee, if it would constitute a modification, extension or renewal of the Option within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code.

(c) Mergers and Other Sale Events . In the case of and subject to the consummation of (i) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on a consolidated basis to an unrelated person or entity, (iii) a merger,

 

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reorganization or consolidation in which the outstanding shares of Stock are converted into or exchanged for securities of the successor entity and the holders of the Company’s outstanding voting power immediately prior to such transaction do not own a majority of the outstanding voting power of the successor entity immediately upon completion of such transaction, (iv) the sale of all or a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the Company to an unrelated person or entity or (v) any other transaction in which the owners of the Company’s outstanding voting power prior to such transaction do not own at least a majority of the outstanding voting power of the successor entity immediately upon completion of the transaction (in each case, regardless of the form thereof, a “Sale Event”), unless otherwise provided in the Award agreement, the Plan and all outstanding Options issued hereunder shall terminate upon the effective time of any such Sale Event, unless provision is made in connection with such transaction in the sole discretion of the parties thereto for the assumption or continuation of Options theretofore granted (after taking into account any acceleration hereunder) by the successor entity, or the substitution of such Options with new Options of the successor entity or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with such adjustment as to the number and kind of shares and the per share exercise prices as such parties shall agree (after taking into account any acceleration, if any, hereunder). In the event of such termination, each grantee shall be permitted, within a specified period of time prior to the consummation of the Sale Event as determined by the Committee, to exercise all outstanding Options held by such grantee which are then exercisable or will become exercisable as of the effective time of the Sale Event; provided , however , that the exercise of Options not exercisable prior to the Sale Event shall be subject to the consummation of the Sale Event. The treatment of Restricted Stock Awards in connection with any such transaction shall be as specified in the relevant Award agreement.

(d) Substitute Awards . The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan in substitution for similar stock based awards held by employees, directors or other key persons of another corporation in connection with a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or a Subsidiary or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of property or stock of the employing corporation. The Committee may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Committee considers appropriate in the circumstances. Any substitute Awards granted under the Plan shall not count against the share limitation set forth in Section 3(a).

SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY

Grantees in the Plan will be such full or part-time officers, employees, directors, consultants, advisors, and other key persons (including prospective employees, but conditioned on their employment) of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are responsible for, or contribute to, the management, growth or profitability of the Company and its Subsidiaries as are selected from time to time by the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion; provided, however, that an Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to a person who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, is an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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SECTION 5. STOCK OPTIONS

Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be pursuant to a Stock Option Agreement which shall be in such form as the Committee may from time to time approve. Option agreements need not be identical.

Stock Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary that is a “subsidiary corporation” within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall be deemed a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted under the Plan after the date which is ten (10) years from the date the Plan is approved by the Board.

(a) Terms of Stock Options . Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable. If the Committee so determines, Stock Options may be granted in lieu of cash compensation at the grantee’s election, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may establish, as well as in addition to other compensation.

(i) Exercise Price . The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant but in the case of Incentive Stock Options shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the option price of such Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value on the grant date.

(ii) Option Term . The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date the Stock Option is granted. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the term of such Stock Option shall be no more than five (5) years from the date of grant.

(iii) Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder . Stock Options shall become exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Committee at or after the grant date. The Committee may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Stock Option. An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options.

 

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(iv) Method of Exercise . Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the following methods (or any combination thereof) to the extent provided in the Award agreement or as otherwise provided by the Committee:

(A) In cash, by certified or bank check or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or other instrument acceptable to the Committee in U.S. funds payable to the order of the Company in an amount equal to the purchase price of such shares issuable pursuant to the Award;

(B) If permitted by the Committee, through the delivery (or attestation to the ownership) of shares of Stock that have been purchased by the optionee on the open market or beneficially owned by the optionee for at least six (6) months and are not then subject to restrictions under any Company plan. Such surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date; and

(C) If permitted by the Committee, by the optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the purchase price; provided that in the event the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Committee shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure.

Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. No certificates for shares of Stock so purchased will be issued to optionee until the Company has completed all steps required by law to be taken in connection with the issuance and sale of the shares, including without limitation (i) receipt of a representation from the optionee at the time of exercise of the Option that the optionee is purchasing the shares for the optionee’s own account and not with a view to any sale or distribution thereof, (ii) the legending of any certificate representing the shares to evidence the foregoing representations and restrictions, and (iii) obtaining from optionee payment or provision for all withholding taxes due as a result of the exercise of the Option. The delivery of certificates representing the shares of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the optionee (or a purchaser acting in his or her stead in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase price for such shares and the fulfillment of any other requirements contained in the Option Award agreement or applicable provisions of laws. In the event an optionee chooses to pay the purchase price by previously-owned shares of Stock through the attestation method, the shares of Stock transferred to the optionee upon the exercise of the Stock Option shall be net of the number of shares attested to.

(b) Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options . To the extent required for “incentive stock option” treatment under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of the Company or its parent and Subsidiaries become exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent that any Stock Option exceeds this limit, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

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(c) Non-transferability of Options . No Stock Option shall be transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the optionee’s lifetime, only by the optionee, or by the optionee’s legal representative or guardian in the event of the optionee’s incapacity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may provide in the Award agreement regarding a given Option that the optionee may transfer, without consideration for the transfer, his or her Non-Qualified Stock Options to members of his or her immediate family, to trusts for the benefit of such family members, or to partnerships or limited liability companies in which such family members are the only partners or members, as the case may be, provided that the transferee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Option.

SECTION 6. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

(a) Nature of Restricted Stock Awards . A Restricted Stock Award is an Award pursuant to which the Company may, in its sole discretion, grant or sell, at such purchase price as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, shares of Stock subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant (“Restricted Stock”), which purchase price shall be payable in cash or other form of consideration acceptable to the Committee. Conditions may be based on continuing employment (or other service relationship) and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. The terms and conditions of each such agreement shall be determined by the Committee, and such terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and grantees, all of whom must be eligible persons under Section 4 hereof.

(b) Rights as a Stockholder . Upon execution of a written instrument setting forth the Restricted Stock Award and payment of any applicable purchase price, a grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Stock, subject to such conditions contained in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award. Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, certificates evidencing the Restricted Stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Stock is vested as provided in subsection (d) below of this Section, and the grantee shall be required, as a condition of the grant, to deliver to the Company a stock power endorsed in blank.

(c) Restrictions . Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided herein or in the Restricted Stock Award agreement. If a grantee’s employment (or other service relationship) with the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates under the conditions specified in the relevant instrument relating to the Award, or upon such other event or events as may be stated in the instrument evidencing the Award, the Company or its assigns shall have the right or shall agree, as may be specified in the relevant instrument, to repurchase some or all of the shares of Stock subject to the Award at such purchase price as is set forth in such instrument.

 

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(d) Vesting of Restricted Stock . The Committee at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions on which Restricted Stock shall become vested, subject to such further rights of the Company or its assigns as may be specified in the instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award.

(e) Waiver, Deferral and Reinvestment of Dividends . The Restricted Stock Award agreement may require or permit the immediate payment, waiver, deferral or investment of dividends paid on the Restricted Stock.

SECTION 7. UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

(a) Grant or Sale of Unrestricted Stock . The Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at par value or such higher purchase price determined by the Committee) an Unrestricted Stock Award to any grantee, pursuant to which such grantee may receive shares of Stock free of any vesting restrictions (“Unrestricted Stock”) under the Plan. Unrestricted Stock Awards may be granted or sold as described in the preceding sentence in respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of any cash compensation due to such individual.

(b) Elections to Receive Unrestricted Stock In Lieu of Compensation . Upon the request of an eligible person under Section 4 hereof and with the consent of the Committee, each such grantee may, pursuant to an advance written election delivered to the Company no later than the date specified by the Committee, receive a portion of the cash compensation otherwise due to such grantee in the form of shares of Unrestricted Stock either currently or on a deferred basis.

(c) Restrictions on Transfers . The right to receive shares of Unrestricted Stock on a deferred basis may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

SECTION 8. TAX WITHHOLDING

Each grantee shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the grantee for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding payment of, any federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such income. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the grantee. The Company’s obligation to deliver stock certificates to any grantee is subject to and conditioned on tax obligations being satisfied by the grantee.

SECTION 9. TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC.

For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment:

(a) a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another; or

 

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(b) an approved leave of absence for military service, sickness or disability, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the employee’s right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Committee otherwise so provides in writing.

SECTION 10. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION

The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Committee may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Award (or provide substitute Awards at the same or reduced exercise or purchase price or with no exercise or purchase price in a manner not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, but such price, if any, must satisfy the requirements which would apply to the substitute or amended Award if it were then initially granted under this Plan for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose), but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the holder’s consent. If and to the extent determined by the Committee to be required by the Code to ensure that Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan are qualified under Section 422 of the Code, Plan amendments shall be subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders who are eligible to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Nothing in this Section 10 shall limit the Board’s or Committee’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Section 3(c).

SECTION 11. STATUS OF PLAN

With respect to the portion of any Award that has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a grantee, a grantee shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Committee shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Award or Awards. In its sole discretion, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations to deliver Stock or make payments with respect to Awards hereunder, provided that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the foregoing sentence.

SECTION 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS

(a) No Distribution; Compliance with Legal Requirements . The Committee may require each person acquiring Stock pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof. No shares of Stock shall be issued pursuant to an Award until all applicable securities law and other legal and stock exchange or similar requirements have been satisfied. The Committee may require the placing of such stop-orders and restrictive legends on certificates for Stock and Awards as it deems appropriate. The Committee may also require a person acquiring Stock pursuant to an Award to become a party to a stockholders agreement.

 

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(b) Delivery of Stock Certificates . Stock certificates to grantees under this Plan shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the grantee, at the grantee’s last known address on file with the Company.

(c) Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights . Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of this Plan and the grant of Awards do not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.

(d) Trading Policy Restrictions . Option exercises and other Awards under the Plan shall be subject to such Company’s insider-trading-policy-related restrictions, terms and conditions as may be established by the Committee, or in accordance with policies set by the Committee, from time to time.

(e) Loans to Award Recipients . The Company shall have the authority, to the extent permitted by law, to make loans to recipients of Awards hereunder (including to facilitate the purchase of shares) and shall further have the authority to issue shares for promissory notes hereunder

(f) Designation of Beneficiary . Each grantee to whom an Award has been made under the Plan may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise any Award or receive any payment or issuance of stock under any Award payable or issuable on or after the grantee’s death. Any such designation shall be on a form provided for that purpose by the Administrator and shall not be effective until received by the Administrator. If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased grantee, or if the designated beneficiaries have predeceased the grantee, the beneficiary shall be the grantee’s estate.

SECTION 13. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

This Plan shall become effective upon approval by the stockholders in accordance with applicable law. Subject to such approval by the stockholders and to the requirement that no Stock may be issued hereunder prior to such approval, Stock Options and other Awards may be granted hereunder on and after adoption of this Plan by the Board.

 

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SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW

This Plan and all Awards and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by Delaware law, applied without regard to conflict of law principles.

 

ADOPTED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS:    November 5, 2004
APPROVED BY STOCKHOLDERS:    November 5, 2004

 

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Exhibit 10.3

Non Qualified Stock Option Agreement

under the Monotype Holdings Inc.

2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan

 

Name of Optionee:    __________________ (the “Optionee”)
No. of Option Shares:    __________ Shares of Common Stock
Grant Date:    __________________ (the “Grant Date”)
Expiration Date:    __________________ (the “Expiration Date”)
Option Exercise Price/Share:    $_________________ (the “Option Exercise Price”)

Pursuant to the Monotype Holdings Inc. 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “Plan”), Monotype Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, the “Company”), hereby grants to the individual named above, who is an employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date, or such earlier date as is specified herein, all or any part of the number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), of the Company indicated above (the “Option Shares,” and such shares once issued shall be referred to as the “Issued Shares”), at the Option Exercise Price per share, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Incentive Stock Option Agreement (this “Agreement”) and in the Plan. This Stock Option is not intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”).

Definitions.

For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Plan.

Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person (as defined below), any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, including, without limitation, any partner, officer, director, member or employee of such Person and, with respect to any Person that is a venture capital fund, any investment fund now or hereafter that is managed by, or that is controlled by, or under common control with, one or more general partners of such Person.

Bankruptcy ” shall mean (i) the voluntary filing of a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver or the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, with respect to the Optionee or any Permitted Transferee, or (ii) the Optionee or any Permitted Transferee being subjected involuntarily to such a petition or assignment or to an attachment or other legal or equitable interest with respect to the Optionee’s or such Permitted Transferee’s assets, which involuntary petition or assignment or


attachment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after its date, and (iii) the Optionee or any Permitted Transferee being subject to a transfer of the Stock Option or the Issued Shares by operation of law (including by divorce, even if not insolvent), except by reason of death.

Permitted Transferees ” shall mean any of the following to whom the Optionee may transfer Issued Shares hereunder (as set forth in Section 8): (i) any of the Optionee’s children, stepchildren or grandchildren (or any of their spouses), parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouse, domestic partner, siblings, in-laws or persons related by reason of legal adoption (collectively, “Family Members”), (ii) any trust for the benefit of the Optionee and/or such Family Members, (iii) any charitable trust or foundation the trustees of which include the Optionee and/or such Family Members and (iv) any limited partnership or limited liability company the sole partners or members of which are the Optionee and/or such Family Members. Upon the death of the Optionee (or a Permitted Transferee to whom shares have been transferred hereunder), the term Permitted Transferees shall also include such deceased Optionee’s (or such deceased Permitted Transferee’s) estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees and distributees, as the case may be.

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (limited or general), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or any similar entity.

1. Vesting, Exercisability and Termination .

(a) No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have vested.

(b) Except as set forth below and in Section 6, and subject to the determination of the Committee in its sole discretion to accelerate the vesting schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be vested and exercisable with respect to the Option Shares on the respective dates indicated below:

 

Incremental (Aggregate Number)

of Option Shares Exercisable

  

Vesting Date

25.00%(25.00%)    12 months after Grant Date
6.25%(31.25%)    15 months after Grant Date
6.25%(37.50%)    18 months after Grant Date
6.25%(43.75%)    21 months after Grant Date
6.25%(50.00%)    24 months after Grant Date
6.25%(56.25%)    27 months after Grant Date
6.25%(62.50%)    30 months after Grant Date
6.25%(68.75%)    33 months after Grant Date
6.25%(75.00%)    36 months after Grant Date
6.25%(81.25%)    39 months after Grant Date
6.25%(87.50%)    42 months after Grant Date
6.25%(93.75%)    45 months after Grant Date
6.25%(100.00%)    48 months after Grant Date

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but without limitation of Section 6, in the event that this Stock Option is assumed or continued by the Company or its successor entity in the sole discretion of the parties to a Sale Event and thereafter remains in effect following such Sale Event as contemplated by Section 6, then 50% of the remaining unvested portion of this Stock Option then outstanding shall be deemed vested and exercisable upon the date on which the Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries or successor entity terminates if such termination occurs within 12 months of such Sale Event and such termination of employment results from a termination by the Company without Cause or by the Optionee for Good Reason.

(c) Termination . Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee, if the Optionee’s employment with the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated, the period within which to exercise this Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below:

(i) Termination Due to Death or Disability . If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of such Optionee’s death or disability (as defined in Section 422(c) of the Code), this Stock Option may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of such termination, by the Optionee, the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier, subject in any event to Section 6.

(ii) Other Termination . If the Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason other than death or disability, and unless otherwise determined by the Committee, this Stock Option may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of 90 days from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier; provided however , if the Optionee’s employment is terminated for Cause, this Stock Option shall terminate immediately upon the date of such termination.

For purposes hereof, the Committee’s determination of the reason for termination of the Optionee’s employment shall be conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees or Permitted Transferees. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of termination of the employment shall terminate immediately and be null and void.

(d) It is understood and intended that this Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code to the extent permitted under applicable law. Accordingly, the Optionee understands that in order to obtain the benefits of an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code, no sale or other disposition may be made of Issued Shares for which incentive stock option treatment is desired within the one-year period beginning on the day after the day of the transfer of such Issued Shares to him or her, nor within the two-year period beginning on the day after the grant of this Stock Option and further that this Stock Option must be exercised within three months after termination of employment as an employee (or 12 months in the case of death or disability) to qualify as an incentive stock option. If the Optionee disposes (whether by sale, gift, transfer or otherwise) of any such Issued Shares within either of these periods, he or she will notify the Company within 30 days after such disposition. The Optionee also agrees to provide the Company with any information

 

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concerning any such dispositions required by the Company for tax purposes. Further, to the extent Option Shares and any other incentive stock options of the Optionee having an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $100,000 (determined as of the Grant Date) vest in any year, such options will not qualify as incentive stock options.

2. Exercise of Stock Option .

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: Prior to the Expiration Date (subject to Section 6), the Optionee may deliver a Stock Option exercise notice (an “Exercise Notice”) in the form of Appendix A hereto indicating his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares with respect to which this Stock Option is exercisable at the time of such notice. Such notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the methods described below. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection.

(i) In cash, by certified or bank check or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or other instrument acceptable to the Committee in U.S. funds payable to the order of the Company in an amount equal to the purchase price of such Option Shares; or

(ii) if the Initial Public Offering has occurred, then (A) through the delivery (or attestation to ownership) of shares of Common Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that have been held by the Optionee for at least six months and are not subject to restrictions under any plan of the Company and in any event with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date of such exercise) equal to the option purchase price, (B) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed Exercise Notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Committee shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure, or (C) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii)(A) and (iii)(B) above.

(b) Certificates for the Option Shares so purchased will be issued and delivered to the Optionee upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Committee with all requirements under applicable laws or regulations in connection with such issuance. Until the Optionee shall have complied with the requirements hereof and of the Plan, the Company shall be under no obligation to issue the Option Shares subject to this Stock Option, and the determination of the Committee as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall have issued and delivered the Issued Shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as a stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such Issued Shares, subject to the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date.

3. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock Option . This Agreement is personal to the Optionee and is not transferable by the Optionee in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Stock Option may be exercised during the Optionee’s lifetime only by the Optionee (or by the Optionee’s guardian or personal representative in the event of the Optionee’s incapacity). The Optionee may elect to designate a beneficiary by providing written notice of the name of such beneficiary to the Company, and may revoke or change such designation at any time by filing written notice of revocation or change with the Company; such beneficiary may exercise the Optionee’s Stock Option in the event of the Optionee’s death to the extent provided herein. If the Optionee does not designate a beneficiary, or if the designated beneficiary predeceases the Optionee, the legal representative of the Optionee may exercise this Stock Option to the extent provided herein in the event of the Optionee’s death.

5. Effect of Certain Transactions . In the case of a Sale Event, this Stock Option shall terminate upon the effective time of any such Sale Event unless provision is made in connection with such transaction in the sole discretion of the parties thereto for the continuation or assumption of this Stock Option heretofore granted, or the substitution of this Stock Option with a new Stock Option of the successor entity or a parent thereof, with such adjustment as to the number and kind of shares and the per share exercise prices as such parties shall agree. In the event of such termination, 50% of the remaining unvested portion of this Stock Option shall be deemed vested and exercisable, and the Optionee shall be permitted, for a specified period of time prior to the consummation of the Sale Event as determined by the Committee, to exercise all portions of the Stock Option that are then exercisable; provided that the exercise of the portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable prior to the Sale Event shall be subject to the consummation of the Sale Event.

6. Withholding Taxes . The Optionee shall, not later than the date as of which the exercise of this Stock Option becomes a taxable event for federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee for payment of any federal, state and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. Subject to approval by the Committee, the Optionee may elect to have the minimum tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Common Stock to be issued or transferring to the Company, a number of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due. The Optionee acknowledges and agrees that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Optionee, or from the Option Shares to be issued in respect of an exercise of this Stock Option, any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to the issuance of Option Shares to the Optionee.

 

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7. Restrictions on Transfer of Issued Shares . None of the Issued Shares acquired upon exercise of the Stock Option shall be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, given away or in any other manner disposed of or encumbered, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, unless such transfer is in compliance with all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Act”)), and such disposition is in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 8 and 9 and such disposition does not cause the Company to become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In connection with any transfer of Issued Shares, the Company may require the transferor to provide at the Optionee’s own expense an opinion of counsel to the transferor, satisfactory to the Company, that such transfer is in compliance with all foreign, federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Act). Any attempted disposition of Issued Shares not in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 8 and 9 shall be null and void, and the Company shall not reflect on its records any change in record ownership of any Issued Shares as a result of any such disposition, shall otherwise refuse to recognize any such disposition and shall not in any way give effect to any such disposition of any Issued Shares. Subject to the foregoing general provisions, Issued Shares may be transferred pursuant to the following specific terms and conditions:

(a) Transfers to Permitted Transferees . The Optionee (but not any transferee thereof) may sell, assign, transfer or give away any or all of the Issued Shares to Permitted Transferees; provided , however , that such Permitted Transferee(s) shall, as a condition to any such transfer, agree to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as the Optionee (including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 11 and 12) and shall have delivered a written acknowledgment to that effect to the Company.

(b) Transfers Upon Death . Upon the death of the Optionee, any Issued Shares then held by the Optionee at the time of such death and any Issued Shares acquired thereafter by the Optionee’s legal representative pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 11 and 12, if applicable, and the Optionee’s estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees and distributees shall be obligated to convey such Issued Shares to the Company or its assigns under the terms contemplated hereby.

(c) Company’s Right of First Refusal . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Optionee or any Permitted Transferee may sell or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Issued Shares prior to the termination of the Optionee’s employment. In the event that the Optionee (or any Permitted Transferee holding Issued Shares subject to this Section 8(c)) at any time after but not prior to termination of the Optionee’s employment desires to sell or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Issued Shares, the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee) first shall give written notice to the Company of the Optionee’s (or Permitted Transferee’s) intention to make such transfer. Such notice shall state the number of Issued Shares which the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee) proposes to sell (the “Offered Shares”), the price and the terms at which the proposed sale is to be made and the name and address of the proposed transferee. At any time within 30 days after the receipt of such notice by the Company, the Company or its assigns may elect to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Offered Shares at the price and on the terms offered by the proposed transferee and specified in the notice. The Company or its assigns shall exercise this right by mailing or delivering written notice to the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee) within the foregoing 30-day period. If the Company or its assigns elect to exercise its purchase rights under this Section 8(c), such election shall constitute

 

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a valid, binding and enforceable agreement for the sale and purchase of the Offered Shares, and the closing for such purchase shall, in any event, take place within 60 days after the receipt by the Company of the initial notice from the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee). In the event that the Company or its assigns do not elect to exercise such purchase right, or in the event that the Company or its assigns do not pay the full purchase price within such 60-day period, the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee) may, within 90 days thereafter, sell the Offered Shares to the proposed transferee and at the same price and on the same terms as specified in the Optionee’s (or Permitted Transferee’s) notice. Any Shares purchased by such proposed transferee shall no longer be subject to the terms of this Agreement. Any Shares not sold to the proposed transferee shall remain subject to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions under this Section 8(c) shall terminate in accordance with Section 14(a).

8. Company’s Right of Repurchase .

(a) Right of Repurchase . The Company shall have the right (the “Repurchase Right”) upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 9(b) below (the “Repurchase Event”) to repurchase from the Optionee (or any Permitted Transferee) some or all (as determined by the Company) of the Issued Shares held or subsequently acquired upon exercise of this Stock Option in accordance with the terms hereof by the Optionee (or any Permitted Transferee) at the price per share specified below. The Repurchase Right may be exercised by the Company within the later of (i) six months following the date of such event or (ii) seven months after the exercise of this Stock Option (the “Repurchase Period”). The Repurchase Right shall be exercised by the Company by giving the holder written notice on or before the last day of the Repurchase Period of its intention to exercise the Repurchase Right, and, together with such notice, tendering to the holder an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares, determined as provided in Section 9(c). The Company may assign the Repurchase Right to one or more Persons. If the Company does not elect to effect the Repurchase Right by delivering such notification within six months after the Repurchase Event giving rise thereto, the Company’s Repurchase Right arising from such Repurchase Event shall terminate. Upon such notification, the Optionee and any Permitted Transferees shall promptly surrender to the Company any certificates representing the Issued Shares being purchased, together with a duly executed stock power for the transfer of such Issued Shares to the Company or the Company’s assignee or assignees. Upon the Company’s or its assignee’s receipt of the certificates from the Optionee or any Permitted Transferees, the Company or its assignee or assignees shall deliver to him, her or them a check for the Repurchase Price of the Issued Shares being purchased; provided , however , that the Company may pay the Repurchase Price for such shares by offsetting and canceling any indebtedness then owed by the Optionee to the Company. At such time, the Optionee and/or any holder of the Issued Shares shall deliver to the Company the certificate or certificates representing the Issued Shares so repurchased, duly endorsed for transfer, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances. The Repurchase Right shall terminate in accordance with Section 14(a).

(b) Company’s Right to Exercise Repurchase Right . The Company shall have the Repurchase Right in the event that any of the following events shall occur:

(i) The termination of the Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason whatsoever, regardless of the circumstances thereof, and including without limitation upon death, disability, retirement, discharge or resignation for any reason, whether voluntarily or involuntarily; or

 

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(ii) The Optionee’s or Permitted Transferee’s Bankruptcy.

(c) Determination of Fair Market Value . For purposes of this Section 9, the fair market value of the Issued Shares shall be determined as of the date that the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) elects to exercise its repurchase rights in connection with a Repurchase Event. All such determinations of fair market value shall be made in good faith by (i) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and (ii) for so long as Section V of the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among the Company and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto remains in effect, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are Management Stockholder Nominees (as defined therein).

9. Escrow Arrangement .

(a) Escrow . In order to carry out the provisions of Sections 8, 9 and 11 of this Agreement more effectively, the Company shall hold any Issued Shares in escrow together with separate stock powers executed by the Optionee in blank for transfer, and any Permitted Transferee shall, as an additional condition to any transfer of Issued Shares, execute a like stock power as to such Issued Shares. The Company shall not dispose of the Issued Shares except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. In the event of any repurchase by the Company (or any of its assigns), the Company is hereby authorized by the Optionee and any Permitted Transferee, as the Optionee’s and each such Permitted Transferee’s attorney-in-fact, to date and complete the stock powers necessary for the transfer of the Issued Shares being purchased and to transfer such Issued Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. At such time as any Issued Shares are no longer subject to the Company’s repurchase, first refusal and drag along rights, the Company shall, at the written request of the Optionee, deliver to the Optionee (or the relevant Permitted Transferee) a certificate representing such Issued Shares with the balance of the Issued Shares to be held in escrow pursuant to this Section 10.

(b) Remedy . Without limitation of any other provision of this Agreement or other rights, in the event that the Optionee, any Permitted Transferees or any other person or entity is required to sell the Optionee’s Issued Shares pursuant to the provisions of Section 8, 9 and 11 of this Agreement and in the further event that he or she refuses or for any reason fails to deliver to the Company or its designated purchaser of such Issued Shares the certificate or certificates evidencing such Issued Shares together with a related stock power, the Company or such designated purchaser may deposit the applicable purchase price for such Issued Shares with a bank designated by the Company, or with the Company’s independent public accounting firm, as agent or trustee, or in escrow, for the Optionee, any Permitted Transferees or other person or entity, to be held by such bank or accounting firm for the benefit of and for delivery to him, her, them or it, and/or, in its discretion, pay such purchase price by offsetting any indebtedness then owed by the Optionee as provided above. Upon any such deposit and/or offset by the Company or its designated purchaser of such amount and upon notice to the person or entity who was required to sell the Issued Shares to be sold pursuant to the provisions of Sections 8, 9 and 11, such Issued Shares shall at such time be deemed to have been sold, assigned, transferred and

 

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conveyed to such purchaser, the holder thereof shall have no further rights thereto (other than the right to withdraw the payment thereof held in escrow, if applicable), and the Company shall record such transfer in its stock transfer book or in any appropriate manner.

10. Drag Along Right . In the event the holders of a majority of the Company’s equity securities then outstanding (the “Majority Shareholders”) determine to sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or all or fifty percent (50%) or more of the capital stock of the Company in each case in a transaction constituting a change in control of the Company, to any non-Affiliate(s) of the Company or any of the Majority Shareholders, or to cause the Company to merge with or into or consolidate with any non-Affiliate(s) of the Company or any of the Majority Shareholders (in each case, the “Buyer”) in a bona fide negotiated transaction (a “Sale”), the Optionee, including any Permitted Transferees, shall be obligated to and shall upon the written request of a Majority Shareholders (subject to Section 6): (a) sell, transfer and deliver, or cause to be sold, transferred and delivered, to the Buyer, his or her Issued Shares (including for this purpose all of such Optionee’s or his or her Permitted Transferee’s Issued Shares that presently or as a result of any such transaction may be acquired upon the exercise of options (following the payment of the exercise price therefor)) on substantially the same terms applicable to the Majority Shareholders (with appropriate adjustments to reflect the conversion of convertible securities, the redemption of redeemable securities and the exercise of exercisable securities as well as the relative preferences and priorities of preferred stock); and (b) execute and deliver such instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such other action, including voting such Issued Shares in favor of any Sale proposed by the Majority Shareholders and executing any purchase agreements, merger agreements, indemnity agreements, escrow agreements or related documents, as the Majority Shareholders or the Buyer may reasonably require in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section 11. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Sale the Optionee shall not be required to make any representations and warranties other than (i) representations and warranties as to the title of his Shares and his power, authority and right to enter into the Sale without contravention of law or contract and (ii) such representations and warranties concerning the Company as the Majority Shareholders shall make; provided, however, that any liability for any breach thereof shall be borne by the Optionee on a pro rata basis based upon the consideration in respect of his Shares received by the Optionee and shall not exceed the amount of such consideration received by the Optionee. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, Optionee shall not be required to execute any purchase agreements, merger agreements, indemnity agreements, escrow agreements or related documents containing terms applicable to the Optionee that are different in any material respect from the terms applicable to the Majority Shareholders (after due adjustment for the relative rights and preferences of the Shares as provided in the Company’s charter). The obligations under this Section 11 shall terminate in accordance with Section 14(a).

11. Lockup Provision . The Optionee agrees, if requested by the Company and any underwriter engaged by the Company, if each other stockholder of the Company is similarly bound, not to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Issued Shares (including, without limitation pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act) held by him or her for such period following the effective date of any registration statement of the Company filed under the Act as the Company or such underwriter shall specify reasonably and in good faith, not to exceed 180 days in the case of the Company’s Initial Public Offering or 90 days in the case of any other public offering.

 

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12. Dispute Resolution .

(a) All disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”).

(b) The parties covenant and agree that the arbitration shall commence within 90 days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto. In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may testify at the arbitration, a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The Arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within six months of the selection of the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The Arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorney’s fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the Arbitrator’s shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 13 applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the limited purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm.

(d) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and further consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 13 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before the Arbitrator based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any

 

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court that arbitration before the Arbitrator has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

13. Miscellaneous Provisions .

(a) Termination . The Company’s repurchase rights under Section 9, the restrictions on transfer and right of first refusal with respect to Issued Shares under Section 8 and the Drag Along obligations under Section 11 shall terminate upon the closing of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, or upon consummation of any Sale Event as a result of which shares of the Company (or successor entity) of the same class as the Issued Shares are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and publicly traded on NASDAQ/NMS or any national security exchange.

(b) Equitable Relief . The parties hereto agree and declare that legal remedies may be inadequate to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and that equitable relief, including specific performance and injunctive relief, may be used to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure . If, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Common Stock, the outstanding shares of Common Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company’s stock, the restrictions contained herein shall apply with equal force to additional and/or substitute securities, if any, received by the Optionee in exchange for, or by virtue of his or her ownership of, Issued Shares.

(d) Change and Modifications . This Agreement may not be orally changed, modified or terminated, nor shall any oral waiver of any of its terms be effective. This Agreement may be changed, modified or terminated only by an agreement in writing signed by the Company and the Optionee.

(e) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Delaware without regard to conflict of law principles.

(f) Headings . The headings are intended only for convenience in finding the subject matter and do not constitute part of the text of this Agreement and shall not be considered in the interpretation of this Agreement.

(g) Saving Clause . If any provision(s) of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, such determination shall in no manner affect the legality or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

(h) Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be in writing and be deemed given when delivered personally, by telex or facsimile transmission or when received if mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid. Notices to

 

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the Company or the Optionee shall be addressed as set forth underneath their signatures below, or to such other address or addresses as may have been furnished by such party in writing to the other. Notices to any holder of the Shares other than the Optionee shall be addressed to the address furnished by such holder to the Company

(i) Benefit and Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective successors, permitted assigns, and legal representatives. The Company has the right to assign this Agreement, and such assignee shall become entitled to all the rights of the Company hereunder to the extent of such assignment.

(j) Counterparts . For the convenience of the parties and to facilitate execution, this Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same document.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Optionee have executed this Incentive Stock Option Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

MONOTYPE HOLDINGS INC.
By:     
  Name:
  Title:
OPTIONEE:
  
Name:  
Address:  
  
  
  

SPOUSE’S CONSENT 1

I acknowledge that I have read the

foregoing Incentive Stock Option Agreement

and understand the contents thereof.

 

    

1 A spouse’s consent is required only if the Optionee’s state of residence is one of the following community property states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin.

 

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DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY:
  
Beneficiary’s Address:
  
  
  

 

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Appendix A

STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

Monotype Holdings Inc.

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

_____________________________

______________________________

Pursuant to the terms of my stock option agreement dated __________ (the “Agreement”) under the Monotype Holdings Inc. 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan, I, [Insert Name] ________________, hereby [Circle One] partially/fully exercise such option by including herein payment in the amount of $______ representing the purchase price for [Fill in number of Option Shares] _______ option shares. I have chosen the following form(s) of payment:

 

  ¨ 1.     Cash

 

  ¨ 2.     Certified or bank check payable to Monotype Holdings Inc.

 

  ¨ 3.     Other (as described in the Agreement (please describe))

_____________________________________________________.

In connection with my exercise of the option as set forth above, I hereby represent and warrant to Monotype Holdings Inc. as follows:

(i) I am purchasing the option shares for my own account for investment only, and not for resale or with a view to the distribution thereof.

(ii) I have had such an opportunity as I have deemed adequate to obtain from Monotype Holdings Inc. such information as is necessary to permit me to evaluate the merits and risks of my investment in Monotype Holdings Inc. and have consulted with my own advisers with respect to my investment in Monotype Holdings Inc.

(iii) I have sufficient experience in business, financial and investment matters to be able to evaluate the risks involved in the purchase of the option shares and to make an informed investment decision with respect to such purchase.

(iv) I can afford a complete loss of the value of the option shares and am able to bear the economic risk of holding such option shares for an indefinite period of time.

(v) I understand that the option shares may not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (it being understood that the option shares are being issued and sold in reliance on the exemption provided in Rule 701 thereunder) or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws and may not be sold or otherwise transferred or disposed of in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws (or exemptions from the registration requirement thereof). I further acknowledge that certificates representing option shares will bear restrictive legends reflecting the foregoing.

 

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Sincerely yours,
  
Name:
Address:
  
  
  

 

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Exhibit 10.4

Incentive Stock Option Agreement

under the Monotype Holdings Inc.

2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan

 

Name of Optionee:    __________________ (the “Optionee”)
No. of Option Shares:    __________ Shares of Common Stock
Grant Date:    __________________ (the “Grant Date”)
Expiration Date:    __________________ (the “Expiration Date”)
Option Exercise Price/Share:    $_________________ (the “Option Exercise Price”)

Pursuant to the Monotype Holdings Inc. 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “Plan”), Monotype Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, the “Company”), hereby grants to the individual named above, who is an employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, an option (the “Stock Option”) to purchase on or prior to the Expiration Date, or such earlier date as is specified herein, all or any part of the number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), of the Company indicated above (the “Option Shares,” and such shares once issued shall be referred to as the “Issued Shares”), at the Option Exercise Price per share, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Incentive Stock Option Agreement (this “Agreement”) and in the Plan. This Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”). To the extent that any portion of the Stock Option does not so qualify, it shall be deemed a non-qualified stock option.

1. Definitions . For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Plan.

Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person (as defined below), any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, including, without limitation, any partner, officer, director, member or employee of such Person and, with respect to any Person that is a venture capital fund, any investment fund now or hereafter that is managed by, or that is controlled by, or under common control with, one or more general partners of such Person.

Bankruptcy ” shall mean (i) the voluntary filing of a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver or the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, with respect to the Optionee or any Permitted Transferee, or (ii) the Optionee or any Permitted Transferee being subjected involuntarily to such a petition or assignment or to an attachment or other legal or equitable interest with respect to the Optionee’s or such Permitted Transferee’s assets, which involuntary petition or assignment or attachment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after its date, and (iii) the Optionee or any Permitted Transferee being subject to a transfer of the Stock Option or the Issued Shares by operation of law (including by divorce, even if not insolvent), except by reason of death.


Permitted Transferees ” shall mean any of the following to whom the Optionee may transfer Issued Shares hereunder (as set forth in Section 8): (i) any of the Optionee’s children, stepchildren or grandchildren (or any of their spouses), parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouse, domestic partner, siblings, in-laws or persons related by reason of legal adoption (collectively, “Family Members”), (ii) any trust for the benefit of the Optionee and/or such Family Members, (iii) any charitable trust or foundation the trustees of which include the Optionee and/or such Family Members and (iv) any limited partnership or limited liability company the sole partners or members of which are the Optionee and/or such Family Members. Upon the death of the Optionee (or a Permitted Transferee to whom shares have been transferred hereunder), the term Permitted Transferees shall also include such deceased Optionee’s (or such deceased Permitted Transferee’s) estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees and distributees, as the case may be.

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (limited or general), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or any similar entity.

2. Vesting, Exercisability and Termination .

(a) No portion of this Stock Option may be exercised until such portion shall have vested.

(b) Except as set forth below and in Section 6, and subject to the determination of the Committee in its sole discretion to accelerate the vesting schedule hereunder, this Stock Option shall be vested and exercisable with respect to the Option Shares on the respective dates indicated below:

 

Incremental (Aggregate Number)
of Option Shares Exercisable

  

Vesting Date

25.00%(25.00%)

   12 months after Grant Date

6.25%(31.25%)

   15 months after Grant Date

6.25%(37.50%)

   18 months after Grant Date

6.25%(43.75%)

   21 months after Grant Date

6.25%(50.00%)

   24 months after Grant Date

6.25%(56.25%)

   27 months after Grant Date

6.25%(62.50%)

   30 months after Grant Date

6.25%(68.75%)

   33 months after Grant Date

6.25%(75.00%)

   36 months after Grant Date

6.25%(81.25%)

   39 months after Grant Date

6.25%(87.50%)

   42 months after Grant Date

6.25%(93.75%)

   45 months after Grant Date

6.25%(100.00%)

   48 months after Grant Date

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but without limitation of Section 6, in the event that this Stock Option is assumed or continued by the Company or its successor entity in the sole discretion of the parties to a Sale Event and thereafter remains in effect following such Sale Event as contemplated by Section 6, then 50% of the remaining unvested portion of this Stock Option then outstanding shall be deemed vested and exercisable upon the date on which the Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries or successor entity terminates if such termination occurs within 12 months of such Sale Event and such termination of employment results from a termination by the Company without Cause or by the Optionee for Good Reason.

(c) Termination . Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee, if the Optionee’s employment with the Company or a Subsidiary is terminated, the period within which to exercise this Stock Option may be subject to earlier termination as set forth below:

(i) Termination Due to Death or Disability . If the Optionee’s employment terminates by reason of such Optionee’s death or disability (as defined in Section 422(c) of the Code), this Stock Option may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of such termination, by the Optionee, the Optionee’s legal representative or legatee for a period of 12 months from the date of death or disability or until the Expiration Date, if earlier, subject in any event to Section 6.

(ii) Other Termination . If the Optionee’s employment terminates for any reason other than death or disability, and unless otherwise determined by the Committee, this Stock Option may be exercised, to the extent exercisable on the date of termination, for a period of 90 days from the date of termination or until the Expiration Date, if earlier; provided however , if the Optionee’s employment is terminated for Cause, this Stock Option shall terminate immediately upon the date of such termination.

For purposes hereof, the Committee’s determination of the reason for termination of the Optionee’s employment shall be conclusive and binding on the Optionee and his or her representatives or legatees or Permitted Transferees. Any portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable on the date of termination of the employment shall terminate immediately and be null and void.

(d) It is understood and intended that this Stock Option is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” as defined in Section 422 of the Code to the extent permitted under applicable law. Accordingly, the Optionee understands that in order to obtain the benefits of an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code, no sale or other disposition may be made of Issued Shares for which incentive stock option treatment is desired within the one-year period beginning on the day after the day of the transfer of such Issued Shares to him or her, nor within the two-year period beginning on the day after the grant of this Stock Option and further that this Stock Option must be exercised within three months after termination of employment as an employee (or 12 months in the case of death or disability) to qualify as an incentive stock option. If the Optionee disposes (whether by sale, gift, transfer or otherwise) of any such Issued Shares within either of these periods, he or she will notify the Company within 30 days after such disposition. The Optionee also agrees to provide the Company with any information concerning any such dispositions required by the Company for tax purposes. Further, to the extent Option Shares and any other incentive stock options of the Optionee having an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $100,000 (determined as of the Grant Date) vest in any year, such options will not qualify as incentive stock options.

 

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3. Exercise of Stock Option .

(a) The Optionee may exercise this Stock Option only in the following manner: Prior to the Expiration Date (subject to Section 6), the Optionee may deliver a Stock Option exercise notice (an “Exercise Notice”) in the form of Appendix A hereto indicating his or her election to purchase some or all of the Option Shares with respect to which this Stock Option is exercisable at the time of such notice. Such notice shall specify the number of Option Shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the methods described below. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection.

(i) In cash, by certified or bank check or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or other instrument acceptable to the Committee in U.S. funds payable to the order of the Company in an amount equal to the purchase price of such Option Shares; or

(ii) if the Initial Public Offering has occurred, then (A) through the delivery (or attestation to ownership) of shares of Common Stock that have been purchased by the Optionee on the open market or that have been held by the Optionee for at least six months and are not subject to restrictions under any plan of the Company and in any event with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date of such exercise) equal to the option purchase price, (B) by the Optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed Exercise Notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the option purchase price, provided that in the event the Optionee chooses to pay the option purchase price as so provided, the Optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Committee shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure, or (C) a combination of (i), (ii), (iii)(A) and (iii)(B) above.

(b) Certificates for the Option Shares so purchased will be issued and delivered to the Optionee upon compliance to the satisfaction of the Committee with all requirements under applicable laws or regulations in connection with such issuance. Until the Optionee shall have complied with the requirements hereof and of the Plan, the Company shall be under no obligation to issue the Option Shares subject to this Stock Option, and the determination of the Committee as to such compliance shall be final and binding on the Optionee. The Optionee shall not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to this Stock Option unless and until this Stock Option shall have been exercised pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall have issued and delivered the Issued Shares to the Optionee, and the Optionee’s name shall have been entered as a stockholder of record on the books of the Company. Thereupon, the Optionee shall have full dividend and other ownership rights with respect to such Issued Shares, subject to the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Plan, no portion of this Stock Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date.

4. Incorporation of Plan . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Stock Option shall be subject to and governed by all the terms and conditions of the Plan.

5. Transferability of Stock Option . This Agreement is personal to the Optionee and is not transferable by the Optionee in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Stock Option may be exercised during the Optionee’s lifetime only by the Optionee (or by the Optionee’s guardian or personal representative in the event of the Optionee’s incapacity). The Optionee may elect to designate a beneficiary by providing written notice of the name of such beneficiary to the Company, and may revoke or change such designation at any time by filing written notice of revocation or change with the Company; such beneficiary may exercise the Optionee’s Stock Option in the event of the Optionee’s death to the extent provided herein. If the Optionee does not designate a beneficiary, or if the designated beneficiary predeceases the Optionee, the legal representative of the Optionee may exercise this Stock Option to the extent provided herein in the event of the Optionee’s death.

6. Effect of Certain Transactions . In the case of a Sale Event, this Stock Option shall terminate upon the effective time of any such Sale Event unless provision is made in connection with such transaction in the sole discretion of the parties thereto for the continuation or assumption of this Stock Option heretofore granted, or the substitution of this Stock Option with a new Stock Option of the successor entity or a parent thereof, with such adjustment as to the number and kind of shares and the per share exercise prices as such parties shall agree. In the event of such termination, 50% of the remaining unvested portion of this Stock Option shall be deemed vested and exercisable, and the Optionee shall be permitted, for a specified period of time prior to the consummation of the Sale Event as determined by the Committee, to exercise all portions of the Stock Option that are then exercisable; provided that the exercise of the portion of this Stock Option that is not exercisable prior to the Sale Event shall be subject to the consummation of the Sale Event.

7. Withholding Taxes . The Optionee shall, not later than the date as of which the exercise of this Stock Option becomes a taxable event for federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee for payment of any federal, state and local taxes required by law to be withheld on account of such taxable event. Subject to approval by the Committee, the Optionee may elect to have the minimum tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Common Stock to be issued or transferring to the Company, a number of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due. The Optionee acknowledges and agrees that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Optionee, or from the Option Shares to be issued in respect of an exercise of this Stock Option, any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to the issuance of Option Shares to the Optionee.

 

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8. Restrictions on Transfer of Issued Shares . None of the Issued Shares acquired upon exercise of the Stock Option shall be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, given away or in any other manner disposed of or encumbered, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, unless such transfer is in compliance with all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Act”)), and such disposition is in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 8 and 9 and such disposition does not cause the Company to become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In connection with any transfer of Issued Shares, the Company may require the transferor to provide at the Optionee’s own expense an opinion of counsel to the transferor, satisfactory to the Company, that such transfer is in compliance with all foreign, federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Act). Any attempted disposition of Issued Shares not in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 8 and 9 shall be null and void, and the Company shall not reflect on its records any change in record ownership of any Issued Shares as a result of any such disposition, shall otherwise refuse to recognize any such disposition and shall not in any way give effect to any such disposition of any Issued Shares. Subject to the foregoing general provisions, Issued Shares may be transferred pursuant to the following specific terms and conditions:

(a) Transfers to Permitted Transferees . The Optionee (but not any transferee thereof) may sell, assign, transfer or give away any or all of the Issued Shares to Permitted Transferees; provided , however , that such Permitted Transferee(s) shall, as a condition to any such transfer, agree to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as the Optionee (including, without limitation, the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 11 and 12) and shall have delivered a written acknowledgment to that effect to the Company.

(b) Transfers Upon Death . Upon the death of the Optionee, any Issued Shares then held by the Optionee at the time of such death and any Issued Shares acquired thereafter by the Optionee’s legal representative pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 8, 9, 11 and 12, if applicable, and the Optionee’s estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees and distributees shall be obligated to convey such Issued Shares to the Company or its assigns under the terms contemplated hereby.

(c) Company’s Right of First Refusal . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no Optionee or any Permitted Transferee may sell or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Issued Shares prior to the termination of the Optionee’s employment. In the event that the Optionee (or any Permitted Transferee holding Issued Shares subject to this Section 8(c)) at any time after but not prior to termination of the Optionee’s employment desires to sell or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Issued Shares, the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee) first shall give written notice to the Company of the Optionee’s (or Permitted Transferee’s) intention to make such transfer. Such notice shall state the number of Issued Shares which the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee) proposes to sell (the “Offered Shares”), the price and the terms at which the proposed sale is to be made and the name and address of the proposed transferee. At any time within 30 days after the receipt of such notice by the Company, the Company or its assigns may elect to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Offered Shares at the price and on the terms offered by the proposed transferee and specified in the notice. The Company or its assigns shall exercise this right by mailing or delivering written notice to the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee) within the foregoing 30-day period. If the Company or its assigns elect to exercise its purchase rights under this Section 8(c), such election shall constitute a valid, binding

 

6


and enforceable agreement for the sale and purchase of the Offered Shares, and the closing for such purchase shall, in any event, take place within 60 days after the receipt by the Company of the initial notice from the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee). In the event that the Company or its assigns do not elect to exercise such purchase right, or in the event that the Company or its assigns do not pay the full purchase price within such 60-day period, the Optionee (or Permitted Transferee) may, within 90 days thereafter, sell the Offered Shares to the proposed transferee and at the same price and on the same terms as specified in the Optionee’s (or Permitted Transferee’s) notice. Any Shares purchased by such proposed transferee shall no longer be subject to the terms of this Agreement. Any Shares not sold to the proposed transferee shall remain subject to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions under this Section 8(c) shall terminate in accordance with Section 14(a).

9. Company’s Right of Repurchase .

(a) Right of Repurchase . The Company shall have the right (the “Repurchase Right”) upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 9(b) below (the “Repurchase Event”) to repurchase from the Optionee (or any Permitted Transferee) some or all (as determined by the Company) of the Issued Shares held or subsequently acquired upon exercise of this Stock Option in accordance with the terms hereof by the Optionee (or any Permitted Transferee) at the price per share specified below. The Repurchase Right may be exercised by the Company within the later of (i) six months following the date of such event or (ii) seven months after the exercise of this Stock Option (the “Repurchase Period”). The Repurchase Right shall be exercised by the Company by giving the holder written notice on or before the last day of the Repurchase Period of its intention to exercise the Repurchase Right, and, together with such notice, tendering to the holder an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares, determined as provided in Section 9(c). The Company may assign the Repurchase Right to one or more Persons. If the Company does not elect to effect the Repurchase Right by delivering such notification within six months after the Repurchase Event giving rise thereto, the Company’s Repurchase Right arising from such Repurchase Event shall terminate. Upon such notification, the Optionee and any Permitted Transferees shall promptly surrender to the Company any certificates representing the Issued Shares being purchased, together with a duly executed stock power for the transfer of such Issued Shares to the Company or the Company’s assignee or assignees. Upon the Company’s or its assignee’s receipt of the certificates from the Optionee or any Permitted Transferees, the Company or its assignee or assignees shall deliver to him, her or them a check for the Repurchase Price of the Issued Shares being purchased; provided , however , that the Company may pay the Repurchase Price for such shares by offsetting and canceling any indebtedness then owed by the Optionee to the Company. At such time, the Optionee and/or any holder of the Issued Shares shall deliver to the Company the certificate or certificates representing the Issued Shares so repurchased, duly endorsed for transfer, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances. The Repurchase Right shall terminate in accordance with Section 14(a).

(b) Company’s Right to Exercise Repurchase Right . The Company shall have the Repurchase Right in the event that any of the following events shall occur:

(i) The termination of the Optionee’s employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason whatsoever, regardless of the circumstances thereof, and including without limitation upon death, disability, retirement, discharge or resignation for any reason, whether voluntarily or involuntarily; or

 

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(ii) The Optionee’s or Permitted Transferee’s Bankruptcy.

(c) Determination of Fair Market Value . For purposes of this Section 9, the fair market value of the Issued Shares shall be determined as of the date that the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) elects to exercise its repurchase rights in connection with a Repurchase Event. All such determinations of fair market value shall be made in good faith by (i) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and (ii) for so long as Section V of the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among the Company and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto remains in effect, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are Management Stockholder Nominees (as defined therein).

10. Escrow Arrangement .

(a) Escrow . In order to carry out the provisions of Sections 8, 9 and 11 of this Agreement more effectively, the Company shall hold any Issued Shares in escrow together with separate stock powers executed by the Optionee in blank for transfer, and any Permitted Transferee shall, as an additional condition to any transfer of Issued Shares, execute a like stock power as to such Issued Shares. The Company shall not dispose of the Issued Shares except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. In the event of any repurchase by the Company (or any of its assigns), the Company is hereby authorized by the Optionee and any Permitted Transferee, as the Optionee’s and each such Permitted Transferee’s attorney-in-fact, to date and complete the stock powers necessary for the transfer of the Issued Shares being purchased and to transfer such Issued Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. At such time as any Issued Shares are no longer subject to the Company’s repurchase, first refusal and drag along rights, the Company shall, at the written request of the Optionee, deliver to the Optionee (or the relevant Permitted Transferee) a certificate representing such Issued Shares with the balance of the Issued Shares to be held in escrow pursuant to this Section 10.

(b) Remedy . Without limitation of any other provision of this Agreement or other rights, in the event that the Optionee, any Permitted Transferees or any other person or entity is required to sell the Optionee’s Issued Shares pursuant to the provisions of Section 8, 9 and 11 of this Agreement and in the further event that he or she refuses or for any reason fails to deliver to the Company or its designated purchaser of such Issued Shares the certificate or certificates evidencing such Issued Shares together with a related stock power, the Company or such designated purchaser may deposit the applicable purchase price for such Issued Shares with a bank designated by the Company, or with the Company’s independent public accounting firm, as agent or trustee, or in escrow, for the Optionee, any Permitted Transferees or other person or entity, to be held by such bank or accounting firm for the benefit of and for delivery to him, her, them or it, and/or, in its discretion, pay such purchase price by offsetting any indebtedness then owed by the Optionee as provided above. Upon any such deposit and/or offset by the Company or its designated purchaser of such amount and upon notice to the person or entity who was required to sell the Issued Shares to be sold pursuant to the provisions of Sections 8, 9 and 11, such Issued Shares shall at such time be deemed to have been sold, assigned, transferred and conveyed to such purchaser, the holder thereof shall have no further rights thereto (other than the right to withdraw the payment thereof held in escrow, if applicable), and the Company shall record such transfer in its stock transfer book or in any appropriate manner.

 

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11. Drag Along Right . In the event the holders of a majority of the Company’s equity securities then outstanding (the “Majority Shareholders”) determine to sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or all or fifty percent (50%) or more of the capital stock of the Company in each case in a transaction constituting a change in control of the Company, to any non-Affiliate(s) of the Company or any of the Majority Shareholders, or to cause the Company to merge with or into or consolidate with any non-Affiliate(s) of the Company or any of the Majority Shareholders (in each case, the “Buyer”) in a bona fide negotiated transaction (a “Sale”), the Optionee, including any Permitted Transferees, shall be obligated to and shall upon the written request of a Majority Shareholders (subject to Section 6): (a) sell, transfer and deliver, or cause to be sold, transferred and delivered, to the Buyer, his or her Issued Shares (including for this purpose all of such Optionee’s or his or her Permitted Transferee’s Issued Shares that presently or as a result of any such transaction may be acquired upon the exercise of options (following the payment of the exercise price therefor)) on substantially the same terms applicable to the Majority Shareholders (with appropriate adjustments to reflect the conversion of convertible securities, the redemption of redeemable securities and the exercise of exercisable securities as well as the relative preferences and priorities of preferred stock); and (b) execute and deliver such instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such other action, including voting such Issued Shares in favor of any Sale proposed by the Majority Shareholders and executing any purchase agreements, merger agreements, indemnity agreements, escrow agreements or related documents, as the Majority Shareholders or the Buyer may reasonably require in order to carry out the terms and provisions of this Section 11. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Sale the Optionee shall not be required to make any representations and warranties other than (i) representations and warranties as to the title of his Shares and his power, authority and right to enter into the Sale without contravention of law or contract and (ii) such representations and warranties concerning the Company as the Majority Shareholders shall make; provided, however, that any liability for any breach thereof shall be borne by the Optionee on a pro rata basis based upon the consideration in respect of his Shares received by the Optionee and shall not exceed the amount of such consideration received by the Optionee. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, Optionee shall not be required to execute any purchase agreements, merger agreements, indemnity agreements, escrow agreements or related documents containing terms applicable to the Optionee that are different in any material respect from the terms applicable to the Majority Shareholders (after due adjustment for the relative rights and preferences of the Shares as provided in the Company’s charter). The obligations under this Section 11 shall terminate in accordance with Section 14(a).

12. Lockup Provision . The Optionee agrees, if requested by the Company and any underwriter engaged by the Company, if each other stockholder of the Company is similarly bound, not to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Issued Shares (including, without limitation pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act) held by him or her for such period following the effective date of any registration statement of the Company filed under the Act as the Company or such underwriter shall specify reasonably and in good faith, not to exceed 180 days in the case of the Company’s Initial Public Offering or 90 days in the case of any other public offering.

 

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13. Dispute Resolution .

(a) All disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”).

(b) The parties covenant and agree that the arbitration shall commence within 90 days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto. In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may testify at the arbitration, a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The Arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within six months of the selection of the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The Arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorney’s fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the Arbitrator’s shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 13 applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the limited purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm.

(d) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and further consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 13 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before the Arbitrator based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before the Arbitrator has

 

10


been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

14. Miscellaneous Provisions .

(a) Termination . The Company’s repurchase rights under Section 9, the restrictions on transfer and right of first refusal with respect to Issued Shares under Section 8 and the Drag Along obligations under Section 11 shall terminate upon the closing of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, or upon consummation of any Sale Event as a result of which shares of the Company (or successor entity) of the same class as the Issued Shares are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and publicly traded on NASDAQ/NMS or any national security exchange.

(b) Equitable Relief . The parties hereto agree and declare that legal remedies may be inadequate to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and that equitable relief, including specific performance and injunctive relief, may be used to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure . If, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Common Stock, the outstanding shares of Common Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company’s stock, the restrictions contained herein shall apply with equal force to additional and/or substitute securities, if any, received by the Optionee in exchange for, or by virtue of his or her ownership of, Issued Shares.

(d) Change and Modifications . This Agreement may not be orally changed, modified or terminated, nor shall any oral waiver of any of its terms be effective. This Agreement may be changed, modified or terminated only by an agreement in writing signed by the Company and the Optionee.

(e) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Delaware without regard to conflict of law principles.

(f) Headings . The headings are intended only for convenience in finding the subject matter and do not constitute part of the text of this Agreement and shall not be considered in the interpretation of this Agreement.

(g) Saving Clause . If any provision(s) of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, such determination shall in no manner affect the legality or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

(h) Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be in writing and be deemed given when delivered personally, by telex or facsimile transmission or when received if mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid. Notices to the Company or the Optionee shall be addressed as set forth underneath their signatures below, or to

 

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such other address or addresses as may have been furnished by such party in writing to the other. Notices to any holder of the Shares other than the Optionee shall be addressed to the address furnished by such holder to the Company

(i) Benefit and Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective successors, permitted assigns, and legal representatives. The Company has the right to assign this Agreement, and such assignee shall become entitled to all the rights of the Company hereunder to the extent of such assignment.

(j) Counterparts . For the convenience of the parties and to facilitate execution, this Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same document.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Optionee have executed this Incentive Stock Option Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

MONOTYPE HOLDINGS INC.
By:     
  Name:
  Title:
OPTIONEE:
  
Name:
Address:
  
  
  

 

SPOUSE’S CONSENT 1

I acknowledge that I have read the

foregoing Incentive Stock Option Agreement

and understand the contents thereof.

    

1 A spouse’s consent is required only if the Optionee’s state of residence is one of the following community property states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin.

 

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DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY:
    
Beneficiary’s Address:
    
    
    

 

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Appendix A

STOCK OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

 

Monotype Holdings Inc.
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
    
    

Pursuant to the terms of my stock option agreement dated __________ (the “Agreement”) under the Monotype Holdings Inc. 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan, I, [Insert Name] ________________, hereby [Circle One] partially/fully exercise such option by including herein payment in the amount of $______ representing the purchase price for [Fill in number of Option Shares] _______ option shares. I have chosen the following form(s) of payment:

 

  ¨ 1. Cash

 

  ¨ 2. Certified or bank check payable to Monotype Holdings Inc.

 

  ¨ 3. Other (as described in the Agreement (please describe))

_____________________________________________________.

In connection with my exercise of the option as set forth above, I hereby represent and warrant to Monotype Holdings Inc. as follows:

(i) I am purchasing the option shares for my own account for investment only, and not for resale or with a view to the distribution thereof.

(ii) I have had such an opportunity as I have deemed adequate to obtain from Monotype Holdings Inc. such information as is necessary to permit me to evaluate the merits and risks of my investment in Monotype Holdings Inc. and have consulted with my own advisers with respect to my investment in Monotype Holdings Inc.

(iii) I have sufficient experience in business, financial and investment matters to be able to evaluate the risks involved in the purchase of the option shares and to make an informed investment decision with respect to such purchase.

(iv) I can afford a complete loss of the value of the option shares and am able to bear the economic risk of holding such option shares for an indefinite period of time.

(v) I understand that the option shares may not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (it being understood that the option shares are being issued and sold in reliance on the exemption provided in Rule 701 thereunder) or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws and may not be sold or otherwise transferred or disposed of in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws (or exemptions from the registration requirement thereof). I further acknowledge that certificates representing option shares will bear restrictive legends reflecting the foregoing.

 

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Sincerely yours,
    
Name:
Address:
    
    
    

 

16

Exhibit 10.5

Restricted Stock Agreement

under the Monotype Holdings Inc.

2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan

 

Name of Grantee:    ______________ (the “Grantee”)
No. of Shares:    _______Shares of Common Stock
Grant Date:    _____________ (the “Grant Date”)
Per Share Purchase Price:    __________ (the “Per Share Purchase Price”)

Pursuant to the Monotype Holdings Inc. 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “Plan”), Monotype Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, the “Company”), hereby grants, sells and issues to the individual named above, who is an officer, employee, director, consultant or other key person of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Shares (as defined below) at the Per Share Purchase Price, which represents the fair market value per share on the Grant Date, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan. The Grantee agrees to the provisions set forth herein and acknowledges that each such provision is a material condition of the Company’s agreement to issue and sell the Shares to him or her. The Company hereby acknowledges receipt of $___________ in full payment for the Shares. All references to share prices and amounts herein shall be equitably adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, mergers, reorganizations and similar changes affecting the capital stock of the Company, and any shares of capital stock of the Company received on or in respect of Shares in connection with any such event (including any shares of capital stock or any right, option or warrant to receive the same or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or received upon conversion of any such shares) shall be subject to this Agreement on the same basis and extent at the relevant time as the Shares in respect of which they were issued, and shall be deemed Shares as if and to the same extent they were issued at the date hereof.

1. Definitions . For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Plan.

Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person (as defined below), any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, including, without limitation, any partner, officer, director, member or employee of such Person and, with respect to any Person that is a venture capital fund, any investment fund now or hereafter that is managed by, or that is controlled by, or under common control with, one or more general partners of such Person.

Bankruptcy ” shall mean (i) the voluntary filing of a petition under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver or the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, with respect to the Grantee or any Permitted Transferee, or (ii) the Grantee or any Permitted Transferee being subjected involuntarily to such a petition or


assignment or to an attachment or other legal or equitable interest with respect to the Grantee’s or the Permitted Transferee’s assets, which involuntary petition or assignment or attachment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after its date, and (iii) the Grantee or any Permitted Transferee being subject to a transfer of Shares by operation of law (including by divorce, even if not insolvent), except by reason of death.

Common Stock ” shall mean the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, together with any shares into which Common Stock may be converted or exchanged, as provided above and herein.

Permitted Transferees ” shall mean any of the following to whom the Grantee may transfer Shares hereunder (as set forth in Section 4): (i) any of the Grantee’s children, stepchildren or grandchildren (or any of their spouses), parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouse, domestic partner, siblings, in-laws or persons related by reason of legal adoption (collectively, “Family Members”), (ii) any trust for the benefit of the Grantee and/or such Family Members, (iii) any charitable trust or foundation the trustees of which include the Grantee and/or such Family Members and (iv) any limited partnership or limited liability company the sole partners or members of which are the Grantee and/or such Family Members. Upon the death of the Grantee (or a Permitted Transferee to whom shares have been transferred hereunder), the term Permitted Transferees shall also include such deceased Grantee’s (or such deceased Permitted Transferee’s) estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees and distributees, as the case may be.

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership (limited or general), limited liability company, limited liability partnership, association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or any similar entity.

Restricted Shares ” shall initially mean all of the Shares being purchased by the Grantee on the date hereof, provided that on each of the dates listed below, the respective number of Shares indicated below shall become Vested Shares if Grantee remains an employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries on each such date.

 

Vesting Date

   Percentage of Shares
Becoming Vested
   

Cumulative

Percentage Vested

 

12 months after Grant Date

   25.00 %   25.00 %

15 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   31.25 %

18 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   37.50 %

21 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   43.75 %

24 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   50.00 %

27 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   56.25 %

30 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   62.50 %

33 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   68.75 %

36 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   75.00 %

39 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   81.25 %

42 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   87.50 %

45 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   93.75 %

48 months after Grant Date

   6.25 %   100.00 %

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Grantee’s employment with the Company and the Subsidiaries terminates within 12 months following the occurrence of a Sale Event and such termination of employment results from a termination by the Company without Cause or by the Grantee for Good Reason, then 50% of the remainder of the Restricted Shares then outstanding shall vest and be deemed Vested Shares as of the date of such termination of employment.

Shares ” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock being purchased by the Grantee on the date hereof and any additional shares of Common Stock or other securities received in respect of the Shares, as a dividend on, or otherwise on account of, the Shares.

Termination Event ” shall mean the termination of the Grantee’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason whatsoever, regardless of the circumstances thereof, and including without limitation upon death, disability, retirement or discharge or resignation for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary. For purposes hereof, the Committee’s determination of the reason for termination of the Grantee’s employment shall be conclusive and binding on the Grantee and the Grantee’s representatives or legatees. Upon a Termination Event, the Grantee shall cease to vest in any Restricted Shares.

Vested Shares ” shall mean all Shares which are not Restricted Shares.

2. Purchase and Sale of Shares; Investment Representations .

(a) Purchase and Sale . On the date hereof, the Company hereby sells to the Grantee, and the Grantee hereby purchases from the Company, the number of Shares set forth above for the Per Share Purchase Price.

(b) Investment Representations . In connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares contemplated by Section 2(a) above, the Grantee hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

(i) The Grantee is purchasing the Shares for the Grantee’s own account for investment only, and not for resale or with a view to the distribution thereof.

(ii) The Grantee has had such an opportunity as he or she has deemed adequate to obtain from the Company such information as is necessary to permit him or her to evaluate the merits and risks of the Grantee’s investment in the Company and has consulted with the Grantee’s own advisers with respect to the Grantee’s investment in the Company.

(iii) The Grantee has sufficient experience in business, financial and investment matters to be able to evaluate the risks involved in the purchase of the Shares and to make an informed investment decision with respect to such purchase.

 

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(iv) The Grantee can afford a complete loss of the value of the Shares and is able to bear the economic risk of holding such Shares for an indefinite period.

(v) The Grantee understands that the Shares are not registered under the Act (it being understood that the Shares are being issued and sold in reliance on the exemption provided in Rule 701 thereunder) or any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws and may not be sold or otherwise transferred or disposed of in the absence of an effective registration statement under the Act and under any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws (or exemptions from the registration requirements thereof). The Grantee further acknowledges that certificates representing the Shares will bear restrictive legends reflecting the foregoing.

3. Repurchase Right .

(a) Repurchase . Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event or the Bankruptcy of the Grantee, the Company or its assigns shall have the right and option to repurchase all or any portion of the Shares held by the Grantee or any Permitted Transferee as of the date of such Termination Event or Bankruptcy. In addition, upon the Bankruptcy of any of the Grantee’s Permitted Transferees, the Company or its assigns shall have the right and option to repurchase all or any portion of the Shares held by such Permitted Transferee as of the date of such Bankruptcy. Further, upon the occurrence of a Sale Event, the Company or its assigns shall have the right and option to repurchase all or any portion of the Restricted Shares held by the Grantee or any Permitted Transferee as of the date of such Sale Event; provided, however, that in the event of such repurchase in connection with a Sale Event, 50% of the Restricted Shares outstanding as of immediately prior to such repurchase shall vest and be deemed Vested Shares as of immediately prior to such repurchase. The purchase and sale arrangements contemplated by the preceding sentences of this Section 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Repurchase.”

(b) Repurchase Price . The per share purchase price of the Shares subject to the Repurchase (the “Repurchase Price”) shall be, subject to adjustment as provided above, (i) in the case of Shares which are Vested Shares as of the date of the event giving rise to the Repurchase, the fair market value of such Vested Shares as of such date, and (ii) in the case of Restricted Shares, the lower of the Per Share Purchase Price or the fair market value of such Restricted Shares as of such date. All determinations of fair market value under this Section 3(b) shall be made in good faith by (A) a majority of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) and (B) for so long as Section V of the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among the Company and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto remains in effect, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are Management Stockholder Nominees (as defined therein). The Repurchase Right with respect to Vested Shares shall terminate in accordance with Section 11(b).

(c) Closing Procedure . The Company or its assigns shall effect the Repurchase (if so elected) by delivering or mailing to the Grantee (and/or, if applicable, any Permitted Transferees) written notice within six months after the Termination Event or Bankruptcy, specifying a date within such six-month period in which the Repurchase shall be effected. If the Company does not elect to effect the Repurchase by delivering such notification within six months after the Termination Event or Bankruptcy giving rise thereto, the Company’s

 

4


right to Repurchase arising from such Termination Event or Bankruptcy shall terminate. Upon such notification, the Grantee and any Permitted Transferees shall promptly surrender to the Company any certificates representing the Shares being purchased, together with a duly executed stock power for the transfer of such Shares to the Company or the Company’s assignee or assignees. Upon the Company’s or its assignee’s receipt of the certificates from the Grantee or any Permitted Transferees, the Company or its assignee or assignees shall deliver to him, her or them a check for the Repurchase Price of the Shares being purchased, provided , however , that the Company may pay the Repurchase Price for such shares by offsetting and canceling any indebtedness then owed by the Grantee to the Company. At such time, the Grantee and/or any holder of the Shares shall deliver to the Company the certificate or certificates representing the Shares so repurchased, duly endorsed for transfer, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances. The Repurchase right specified herein shall survive and remain in effect as to Restricted Shares following and notwithstanding any public offering by or merger or other transaction involving the Company and certificates representing such Restricted Shares shall bear legends to such effect, subject to Section 11(b) below.

4. Restrictions on Transfer of Shares . None of the Shares now owned or hereafter acquired shall be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, given away or in any other manner disposed of or encumbered, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, unless such transfer is in compliance with all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, the Act), and such disposition is in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 4 and such disposition does not cause the Company to become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In connection with any transfer of Shares, the Company may require the transferor to provide at the Grantee’s own expense an opinion of counsel to the transferor, satisfactory to the Company, that such transfer is in compliance with all foreign, federal and state securities laws (including, without limitation, the Act). Any attempted disposition of Shares not in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 4 shall be null and void, and the Company shall not reflect on its records any change in record ownership of any Shares as a result of any such disposition, shall otherwise refuse to recognize any such disposition and shall not in any way give effect to any such disposition of any Shares. Subject to the foregoing general provisions, Shares may be transferred pursuant to the following specific terms and conditions:

(a) Transfers to Permitted Transferees . The Grantee (but not any transferee thereof) may sell, assign, transfer or give away any or all of the Shares to Permitted Transferees; provided , however , that such Permitted Transferee(s) shall, as a condition to any such transfer, agree to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 3 and this Section 4) and shall have delivered a written acknowledgment to that effect to the Company.

(b) Transfers Upon Death . Upon the death of the Grantee, all Shares shall be subject to the Repurchase and all Vested Shares shall be and remain subject to Section 4(c), if applicable, and the Grantee’s estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees and distributees shall be obligated to convey such Shares to the Company or its assigns under the terms contemplated hereby.

 

5


(c) Other Transfers; Notice; Right of First Refusal . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Grantee or Permitted Transferee may sell or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Vested Shares prior to a Termination Event. In the event that the Grantee (or any Permitted Transferee holding Shares subject to this Section 4(c)) at any time after a Termination Event desires to sell or otherwise transfer all or any part of the Vested Shares (but in no event Restricted Shares, which shall not be sold or transferred except as contemplated by Section 3(a), 3(c) or 4(a) or (b)), the Grantee (or Permitted Transferee) first shall give written notice to the Company of the Grantee’s (or Permitted Transferee’s) intention to make such transfer. Such notice shall state the number of Vested Shares which the Grantee (or Permitted Transferee) proposes to sell (the “Offered Shares”), the price and the terms at which the proposed sale is to be made and the name and address of the proposed transferee. At any time within 30 days after the receipt of such notice by the Company, the Company or its assigns may elect to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Offered Shares at the price and on the terms offered by the proposed transferee and specified in the notice. The Company or its assigns shall exercise this right by mailing or delivering written notice to the Grantee (or Permitted Transferee) within the foregoing 30-day period. If the Company or its assigns elect to exercise its purchase rights under this Section 4(c), such election shall constitute a valid, binding and enforceable agreement for the sale and purchase of the Offered Shares, and the closing for such purchase shall, in any event, take place within 60 days after the receipt by the Company of the initial notice from the Grantee (or Permitted Transferee). In the event that the Company or its assigns do not elect to exercise such purchase right, or in the event that the Company or its assigns do not pay the full purchase price within such 60-day period, the Grantee (or Permitted Transferee) may, within 90 days thereafter, sell the Offered Shares to the proposed transferee and at the same price and on the same terms as specified in the Grantee’s (or Permitted Transferee’s) notice. Any Shares purchased by such proposed transferee shall no longer be subject to the terms of this Agreement. Any Shares not sold to the proposed transferee shall remain subject to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions under this Section 4(c) shall terminate in accordance with Section 11(b).

5. Drag Along Right . In the event the holders of a majority of the Company’s equity securities then outstanding (the “Majority Shareholders”) determine to sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or all or fifty percent (50%) or more of the capital stock of the Company in each case in a transaction constituting a change in control of the Company, to any non-Affiliate(s) of the Company or any of the Majority Shareholders, or to cause the Company to merge with or into or consolidate with any non-Affiliate(s) of the Company or any of the Majority Shareholders (in each case, the “Buyer”) in a bona fide negotiated transaction (a “Sale”), the Grantee, including any of his or her successors as contemplated herein, shall be obligated to and shall upon the written request of a Majority Shareholders: (a) sell, transfer and deliver, or cause to be sold, transferred and delivered, to the Buyer, his or her Shares on substantially the same terms applicable to the Majority Shareholders (with appropriate adjustments to reflect the conversion of convertible securities, the redemption of redeemable securities and the exercise of exercisable securities as well as the relative preferences and priorities of preferred stock); and (b) execute and deliver such instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such other action, including voting such Shares in favor of any Sale proposed by the Majority Shareholders and executing any purchase agreements, merger agreements, indemnity agreements, escrow agreements or related documents, as the Majority Shareholders or the Buyer may reasonably require in order to carry out the terms and provisions

 

6


of this Section 5. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Sale the Grantee shall not be required to make any representations and warranties other than (i) representations and warranties as to the title of his Shares and his power, authority and right to enter into the Sale without contravention of law or contract and (ii) such representations and warranties concerning the Company as the Majority Shareholders shall make; provided, however, that any liability for any breach thereof shall be borne by the Grantee on a pro rata basis based upon the consideration in respect of his Shares received by the Grantee and shall not exceed the amount of such consideration received by the Grantee. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, Grantee shall not be required to execute any purchase agreements, merger agreements, indemnity agreements, escrow agreements or related documents containing terms applicable to the Grantee that are different in any material respect from the terms applicable to the Majority Shareholders (after due adjustment for the relative rights and preferences of the Shares as provided in the Company’s charter). The obligations under this Section 5 shall terminate in accordance with Section 11(b).

6. Legend . Any certificate(s) representing the Shares shall carry substantially the following legend:

“The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions (including repurchase and restrictions against transfers) contained in a certain Restricted Stock Agreement dated ___________________, 200___ between the Company and the holder of this certificate (a copy of which is available at the offices of the Company for examination).”

“The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or the securities laws of any state. The shares may not be sold or transferred in the absence of such registration or an exemption from registration.”

7. Escrow Arrangement .

(a) Escrow . In order to carry out the provisions of Sections 3, 4 and 5 of this Agreement more effectively, the Company shall hold the Shares in escrow together with separate stock powers executed by the Grantee in blank for transfer, and any Permitted Transferee shall, as an additional condition to any transfer of Shares, execute a like stock power as to such Shares. The Company shall not dispose of the Shares except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. In the event of any repurchase by the Company (or any of its assigns), the Company is hereby authorized by the Grantee and any Permitted Transferee, as the Grantee’s and each such Permitted Transferee’s attorney-in-fact, to date and complete the stock powers necessary for the transfer of the Shares being purchased and to transfer such Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. At such time as any Shares are no longer subject to the Company’s repurchase, first refusal and drag along rights, the Company shall, at the written request of the Grantee, deliver to the Grantee (or the relevant Permitted Transferee) a certificate representing such Shares with the balance of the Shares (if any) to be held in escrow pursuant to this Section 7.

 

7


(b) Remedy . Without limitation of any other provision of this Agreement or other rights, in the event that the Grantee, any Permitted Transferees or any other person or entity is required to sell the Grantee’s Shares pursuant to the provisions of Section 3, 4 and 5 of this Agreement and in the further event that he or she refuses or for any reason fails to deliver to the designated purchaser of such Shares the certificate or certificates evidencing such Shares together with a related stock power, such designated purchaser may deposit the applicable purchase price for such Shares with a bank designated by the Company, or with the Company’s independent public accounting firm, as agent or trustee, or in escrow, for the Grantee, any Permitted Transferees or other person or entity, to be held by such bank or accounting firm for the benefit of and for delivery to him, her, them or it, and/or, in its discretion, pay such purchase price by offsetting any indebtedness then owed by the Grantee as provided above. Upon any such deposit and/or offset by the designated purchaser of such amount and upon notice to the person or entity who was required to sell the Shares to be sold pursuant to the provisions of Section 3, 4 and 5, such Shares shall at such time be deemed to have been sold, assigned, transferred and conveyed to such purchaser, the holder thereof shall have no further rights thereto (other than the right to withdraw the payment thereof held in escrow, if applicable), and the Company shall record such transfer in its stock transfer book or in any appropriate manner.

8. Withholding Taxes . The Grantee acknowledges and agrees that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have the right to deduct from payments of any kind otherwise due to the Grantee, or from the Shares held pursuant to Section 7 hereof, the minimum federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to the purchase of the Shares by the Grantee. In furtherance of the foregoing the Grantee agrees to elect, in accordance with Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to recognize ordinary income in the year of acquisition of the Shares, and to pay to the Company all withholding taxes shown as due on his or her Section 83(b) election form, or otherwise ultimately determined to be due with respect to such election, based on the excess, if any, of the fair market value of such Shares as of the date of the purchase of such Shares by the Grantee over the purchase price for such Shares.

9. Assignment . At the discretion of the Board of Directors, the Company shall have the right to assign the right to exercise its rights with respect to the Repurchase or pursuant to Section 4(c) to any Person or Persons, in whole or in part in any particular instance, upon the same terms and conditions applicable to the exercise thereof by the Company, and such assignee or assignees of the Company shall then take and hold any Shares so acquired subject to such terms as may be specified by the Company in connection with any such assignment.

10. Dispute Resolution .

(a) All disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator (the “Arbitrator”).

 

8


(b) The parties covenant and agree that the arbitration shall commence within 90 days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto. In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may testify at the arbitration, a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The Arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within six months of the selection of the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The Arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorney’s fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by the Arbitrator. The Arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the Arbitrator’s shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 10 applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the limited purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm.

(d) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of J.A.M.S./Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and further consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 10 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before the Arbitrator based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before the Arbitrator has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

 

9


11. Miscellaneous Provisions .

(a) Lockup provision . The Grantee and each Permitted Transferee shall agree, if requested by the Company and any underwriter engaged by the Company, if each other stockholder of the Company is similarly bound, not to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any securities of the Company (including, without limitation pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act (or any successor or similar exemptive rule hereafter in effect)) held by them for such period following the effective date of any registration statement of the Company filed under the Act as the Company or such underwriter shall specify reasonably and in good faith, not to exceed 180 days in the case of the Company’s Initial Public Offering or 90 days in the case of any other public offering.

(b) Termination . The Company’s Repurchase right with respect to Vested Shares under Section 3, the restrictions on transfer and right of first refusal with respect to Vested Shares under Section 4 and the Grantee’s Drag Along obligations under Section 5 shall terminate upon the closing of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, or upon consummation of any Sale Event as a result of which shares of the Company (or successor entity) of the same class as the Shares are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act of 1934 and publicly traded on NASDAQ/NMS or any national security exchange.

(c) Record Owner; Dividends . The Grantee and any Permitted Transferees, during the duration of this Agreement, shall be considered the record owners of and shall be entitled to vote the Shares if and to the extent the Shares are entitled to voting rights. The Grantee and any Permitted Transferees shall be entitled to receive all dividends and any other distributions declared on the Shares; provided , however , that the Company is under no duty to declare any such dividends or to make any such distribution.

(d) Equitable Relief . The parties hereto agree and declare that legal remedies are inadequate to enforce the provisions of this Agreement and that equitable relief, including specific performance and injunctive relief, may be used to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

(e) Change and Modifications . This Agreement may not be orally changed, modified or terminated, nor shall any oral waiver of any of its terms be effective. This Agreement may be changed, modified or terminated only by an agreement in writing signed by the Company and the Grantee.

(f) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Delaware without regard to conflict of law principles.

(g) Headings . The headings are intended only for convenience in finding the subject matter and do not constitute part of the text of this Agreement and shall not be considered in the interpretation of this Agreement.

(h) Saving Clause . If any provision(s) of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, such determination shall in no manner affect the legality or enforceability of any other provision hereof.

 

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(i) Notices . All notices, requests, consents and other communications shall be in writing and be deemed given when delivered personally, by telex or facsimile transmission or when received if mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid. Notices to the Company or the Grantee shall be addressed as set forth underneath their signatures below, or to such other address or addresses as may have been furnished by such party in writing to the other. Notices to any holder of the Shares other than the Grantee shall be addressed to the address furnished by such holder to the Company.

(j) Benefit and Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective successors, assigns, and legal representatives. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon any stock-for-stock merger in which the Company is not the surviving entity, shares of the Company’s successor issued in respect of the Shares shall remain subject to vesting and the Repurchase right of first refusal hereunder. The Company has the right to assign this Agreement, and such assignee shall become entitled to all the rights of the Company hereunder to the extent of such assignment.

(k) Counterparts . For the convenience of the parties and to facilitate execution, this Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same document.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Grantee have executed this Restricted Stock Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

COMPANY
MONOTYPE HOLDINGS INC.
By:     
  Name:
  Title:
GRANTEE:
  
Name:  
Address:  

SPOUSE’S CONSENT 1

I acknowledge that I have read the

foregoing Restricted Stock Agreement

and understand the contents thereof.

 

    

1 A spouse’s consent is required only if the Optionee’s state of residence is one of the following community property states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin.

 

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Exhibit 10.10

Execution Copy

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of this November 5, 2004 by and between Jeffrey Burk (the “Executive”) and Monotype Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to obtain employment with the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Effective Date; Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Company agrees to employ Executive and Executive agrees to become an employee and perform services for the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

2. Term of Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the term of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on and as of the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (such period, the “Term”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Term shall automatically extend for an additional year on each anniversary of the Effective Date unless either party provides written notice to the other party within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Term would expire that he or it chooses not to extend the Term.

3. Duties; Extent of Service . During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive (a) shall serve as an employee of the Company with the title and position of Vice President of Finance, reporting to the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, (b) shall have such executive responsibilities consistent with the foregoing title and position as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company shall from time to time designate, provided that , in all cases Executive shall be subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company in the performance of his duties, (c) upon the request of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, shall serve as an officer and/or director of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and (d) shall render all services reasonably incident to the foregoing. Executive hereby accepts such employment, agrees to serve the Company in the capacities indicated, and agrees to use Executive’s reasonable best efforts in, and shall devote Executive’s full working time, attention, skill and energies to, the advancement of the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder. The foregoing, however,


shall not be construed as preventing Executive from (i) engaging in religious, charitable or other community or non-profit activities, or (ii) managing Executive’s personal investments and business interests, in each case in a manner that does not impair Executive’s ability to fulfill Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement (the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Permitted Activities”).

4. Salary and Bonus .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the annual rate of $123,150.69 per annum (the “Base Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be subject to withholding under applicable law, shall be pro rated for partial years and shall be payable in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time.

(b) For each one-year calendar period or portion thereof during Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus or other performance plan established by the Board of Directors from time to time for senior management of the Company.

5. Benefits .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any and all medical, pension, profit sharing, dental and life insurance plans and disability income plans, retirement arrangements and other employment benefits, including option plans, as in effect from time to time for senior management of the Company generally. Such participation shall be subject to (i) the terms of the applicable plan documents (including, as applicable, provisions granting discretion to the Board of Directors of the Company or any administrative or other committee provided for therein or contemplated thereby), and (ii) generally applicable policies of the Company. Executive shall be eligible to participate in all such plans and other benefits as of the Effective Date.

(b) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall receive paid vacation annually in accordance with the Company’s practices for executive officers, as in effect from time to time.

(c) The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive during Executive’s employment hereunder in accordance with the Company’s practices for senior executive officers of the Company, as in effect from time to time.

(d) Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, compliance with the provisions of this Section 5 shall in no way create or be deemed to create any obligation, express or implied, on the part of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to the continuation of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement maintained by them or their subsidiaries as of or prior to the Effective Date or the creation and maintenance of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement at any time after the Effective Date.

 

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6. Termination and Termination Benefits . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate under the following circumstances set forth in this Section 6.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated for cause without further liability on the part of the Company or any affiliate thereof effective immediately upon a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) and written notice to Executive. Only the following shall constitute “cause” for such termination:

(i) any act, whether or not involving the Company or any of its affiliates or their respective businesses, of fraud, gross misconduct or harassment that materially and adversely affects the Company;

(ii) any act of dishonesty, deceit or illegality, in any such case, materially and adversely affecting the Company;

(iii) the conviction of Executive of, or indictment of Executive for (A) a felony, or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (“indictment”, for these purposes, meaning an indictment, or determination of probable cause in a probable cause hearing or any other similar procedure pursuant to which an initial determination of probable cause with respect to such offense is made), if, in the case of an indictment, such indictment has material adverse affect on the Company;

(iv) the commission, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, of an act involving a violation of procedures or policies of the Company which are material to the Company;

(v) a material and sustained failure of Executive to perform the duties and responsibilities assigned or delegated under this Agreement, which such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate);

(vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive that materially and adversely affects the Company; or

(vii) a material breach by Executive of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 7 below.

(b) Termination by Executive Other than for Good Reason . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by Executive without further liability on the part of Executive (other than with respect to those provisions of this Agreement expressly surviving such termination) by written notice to the Board of Directors at least sixty (60) days prior to such termination.

 

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(c) Termination by Executive for Good Reason . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e) below, Executive’s employment under this Agreement also may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason (as defined below) (which termination must be within one hundred twenty (120) days of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to such Good Reason) by written notice to the Board of Directors setting forth such Good Reason and giving the Company a reasonable period of time, not less than ten (10) business days, to eliminate and cure such Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties under this Agreement; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s annual Base Salary, except for an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees; or (iii) a requirement by the Company (not consented to by the Executive) that the Executive be based anywhere other than thirty (30) miles from Wilmington, Massachusetts; or (iv) the breach by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, but only after notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach and the Company’s failure to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive for Good Reason as provided in this Section 6(c), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations (as defined below). It is further expressly agreed and understood that if the Company elects not to extend the Term as provided in Section 2 above, such election shall be deemed a termination upon expiration of the Term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause under this Section 6(d) and shall entitle the Executive to payment of the Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e), Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated without cause by the Company by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) upon written notice to Executive. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause as provided in this Section 6(d), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations.

(e) Certain Termination Benefits . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by law, all compensation and benefits payable to Executive under this Agreement shall terminate on the date of termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d) above, the Company shall provide to Executive the following termination benefits (“Termination Benefits”):

(i) continuation of salary at a rate equal to one-hundred (100%) of Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the date of termination for a period of twelve months from the date of termination (payment shall be subject to withholding under applicable law and shall be made in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time);

 

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(ii) continuation of group health plan benefits during the twelve months in which Executives is receiving payments pursuant to subsection (i) above, to the extent authorized by and consistent with 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq . (commonly known as “COBRA”), with the cost of the regular premium for such benefits shared in the same relative proportion by the Company and Executive as in effect on the date of termination; and

(iii) payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants.

The Company shall have the right to terminate all of the Termination Benefits set forth in Section 6(e)(i) and Section 6(e)(ii) in the event that Executive fails to comply in any material respect with Executive’s Continuing Obligations under this Agreement. The Company’s liability for Base Salary continuation pursuant to Section 6(e)(i) shall be reduced by the amount of any severance pay paid to Executive pursuant to any severance pay plan of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to affect Executive’s right to receive COBRA continuation entirely at Executive’s own cost to the extent that Executive may continue to be entitled to COBRA continuation after Executive’s right to cost sharing under Section 6(e)(ii) ceases. The Company and Executive agree that the Termination Benefits paid by the Company to Executive under this Section 6(e) shall be in full satisfaction, compromise and release of any claims arising exclusively out of any termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d), and that the payment of the Termination Benefits shall be contingent upon Executive’s delivery of a general release effectuating such full satisfaction, compromise and release, in favor of the Company and its affiliates of any and all claims (other than those arising under this Agreement or under the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto), which general release shall be effective upon termination of employment and shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, it being understood that no Termination Benefits shall be provided unless and until Executive executes and delivers such release.

(f) Disability . If Executive shall be deemed disabled under the Company’s then existing long-term disability plan, the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) may remove Executive from any responsibilities and/or reassign Executive to another position with the Company for the remainder of the Term or during the period of such disability. Notwithstanding any such removal or reassignment, Executive shall continue to receive Executive’s full Base Salary (less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Company’s policies) and benefits under Section 5 of this Agreement (except to the extent that Executive is ineligible for one or more such benefits under applicable plan terms) for a period of up to twelve (12) months, and Executive’s employment

 

5


may be terminated by the Company at any time thereafter. In the event of such termination, the Executive is entitled to receive payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the same time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants. In the event of such termination, the Company shall have no further obligations except to make Executive’s accrued Base Salary and benefit payments contemplated by this Section 6(f) through the date of such termination. If any question shall arise as to whether during any period Executive is disabled so as to be unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s then existing position or positions with or without reasonable accommodation, Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall, submit to the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician (local to the Company’s principal offices) selected by the Company to whom Executive or Executive’s guardian has no reasonable objection as to whether Executive is so disabled or how long such disability is expected to continue, and such certification shall for the purposes of this Agreement be conclusive of the issue. Executive shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the physician in connection with such certification. If such question shall arise and Executive shall fail to submit such certification, the Company’s determination of such issue shall be binding on Executive. Nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to waive Executive’s rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq . and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

(g) Death . Executive’s employment and all obligations of the Company hereunder shall terminate in the event of the death of the Executive other than any obligation to pay earned but unpaid Base Salary.

(h) Continuing Obligations . Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 6 or any other termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s obligations under Section 7 hereof (collectively, the “Continuing Obligations”) shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason.

7. Confidentiality; Proprietary Rights; Non-Competition .

(a) In the course of performing services on behalf of the Company (for purposes of this Section 7 including all predecessors of the Company) and its affiliates, Executive has had and from time to time will have access to Confidential Information (as defined below). Executive agrees (i) to hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence, (ii) not to disclose the Confidential Information to any person (other than in the regular business of the Company or its affiliates), and (iii) not to use, directly or indirectly, any of the Confidential Information for any purpose other than on behalf of the Company and its affiliates or in connection with the Permitted Activities. All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, that are furnished to Executive by the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof or are produced by Executive in connection with Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company, its affiliates or such subsidiary, as applicable. Upon the termination of

 

6


Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason and as and when otherwise requested by the Company, all Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all data, memoranda, customer lists, notes, programs and other papers and items, and reproductions thereof relating to the foregoing matters) in Executive’s possession or control, shall be immediately returned to the Company. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information pertaining to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof which is not publicly available or the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof. Confidential Information may include information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including, by way of example and without limitation, trade secrets, ideas, concepts, designs, configurations, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts processes, techniques, formulas, software, improvements, inventions, data, know-how, discoveries, copyrightable materials, marketing plans and strategies, sales and financial reports and forecasts, cost and performance data, debt arrangements, equity structure, purchasing and sales data, price lists, customer lists, studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, computer disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs, corporate information, including, by way of example and without limitation, policies, resolutions, negotiations or litigation, operational information, personnel information and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities) which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof (and of which Executive has knowledge). Confidential Information includes information developed by Executive in the course of Executive’s employment by the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as other information to which Executive may have access in connection with Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential information of others with which the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information does not include information in the public domain, unless due to breach of Executive’s duties under this Section 7(a).

(b) Executive hereby confirms that Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement that restricts in any way Executive’s use or disclosure of information relevant to the business or activities in which the Company or its subsidiaries are currently engaged in (“Company Business”) or Executive’s engagement in any business. Executive represents to the Company that Executive’s execution of this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations Executive may have to any other party. In Executive’s work for the Company, Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such other party, and Executive will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party.

(c) During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the defense, procurement, maintenance and enforcement of (i) any claims or actions (other than those brought by Executive) now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the

 

7


Company, and (ii) Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below) in Company-Related Developments (as defined below). Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness at mutually convenient times but shall not include, for any period after the Executive’s employment with the Company has terminated, any activities that materially interfere with the Executive’s new employment obligations. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall reasonably cooperate in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company (to the extent such cooperation does not conflict with or impair Executive’s legal rights in connection with any such matter). Executive will sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Company-Related Development. If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any such papers, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each officer of the Company as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact to execute and file any such papers on Executive’s behalf as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to properly assign to the Company all rights and interests of Executive in any Company-Related Development. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this Section 7(c).

(d) Executive recognizes that the Company and its affiliates possess a proprietary interest in all of the information described in Section 7(a) and have the right and privilege to use, protect by copyright, patent or trademark, or otherwise exploit the processes, ideas and concepts described therein to the exclusion of Executive, except as otherwise agreed between the Company and Executive in writing and subject to Executive’s ability to participate in the Permitted Activities. Executive expressly agrees that all work performed by Executive is on a “work for hire” basis, and Executive hereby does assign and transfer, and will assign and transfer, to the Company and its successors and assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in all works of authorship, speeches, products, developments, inventions, discoveries, improvements, and creative works (whether or not able to be protected by copyright, patent or trademark) created during Executive’s employment with the Company that (i) relate to the business of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any client of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or sold by the Company or any subsidiary thereof or which may be used with such products or services, (ii) result from tasks assigned to Executive by the Company or any subsidiary thereof; or (iii) result in any material manner from the use of premises or personal property (whether tangible or intangible) owned, leased or contracted for by the Company or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, “Company-Related Developments”), and all related patents, patent applications, trademarks and trademark applications, copyrights and copyright applications, and other intellectual property rights in all countries and territories worldwide and under any international conventions (“Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further agrees that any and all Company-Related Developments shall be promptly disclosed to the Company.

 

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(e) Executive agrees, while he is employed by the Company, to offer or otherwise make known or available to it, as directed by the Board of Directors of the Company without additional compensation or consideration, any business prospects, contracts or other business opportunities that Executive may discover, find, develop or otherwise have available to Executive that relate to the Company Business and further agrees that any such prospects, contacts or other business opportunities shall be the property of the Company.

(f) The Executive hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is two years (or one year, if the Executive’s employment has terminated pursuant to Section 6(c) or 6(d) above) following the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company or with any of its subsidiaries, the Executive will not, without the express written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States or in any foreign country in which the Company (or any subsidiary) has conducted business, is conducting business or, to the Executive’s knowledge, is presently contemplating conducting business, engage in any activity which is competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or participate or invest in, or provide or facilitate the provision of financing to, or assist (whether as owner, part-owner, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant, or in any other capacity), any business, organization or person other than the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company), and including any such business, organization or person involving, or which is, a family member of the Executive, whose business, activities, products or services are competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Without implied limitation, the foregoing covenant shall be deemed to prohibit (a) hiring or engaging or attempting to hire or engage for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any officer or employee of the Company or any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries, or any former employee of the Company and any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries who was employed during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such attempt to hire or engage, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (b) encouraging for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any such officer or employee to terminate his or her relationship or employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (c) soliciting for or on behalf of Executive or any such competitor any client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or any former client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates who was a client during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such solicitation to purchase any product or service competitive with any product or service offered by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Executive, planned to be offered by the Company and (d) diverting to any person (as hereinafter defined) any client or business opportunity of the Company or any of any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Executive may make passive investments in any enterprise the shares of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than two percent (2%) of the equity of such enterprise.

 

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Neither the Executive nor any business entity controlled by the Executive is a party to any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement which could, following the date hereof, restrain or restrict the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from carrying on its business or restrain or restrict the Executive from performing his employment obligations, and as of the date of this Agreement the Executive has no business interests whatsoever in or relating to the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries currently engage, and other than passive investments in the shares of public companies of less than two percent (2%).

(g) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are integral parts of Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company.

8. Parties in Interest; Certain Remedies . It is specifically understood and agreed that this Agreement is intended to confer a benefit, directly or indirectly, on the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, and that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Executive will result in irreparable injury to the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach and that, in addition to any other remedy it may have, the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries shall be entitled to enforce the specific performance of this Agreement by Executive through both temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of posting a bond or proving actual damages, but without limitation of their right to damages and any and all other remedies available to them, it being understood that injunctive relief is in addition to, and not in lieu of, such other remedies.

9. Dispute Resolution .

(a) Without limitation of Section 8, all disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. or its successor. The arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator and shall be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. unless specifically modified herein.

(b) The parties covenant and agree that they will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitration shall commence within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto (the “Filing Date”). In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may

 

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testify at the arbitration and a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Filing Date. The arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration, and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. The arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 9(c) applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce the provisions of Section 7.

(d) Without limitation of Section 8, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of JAMS/Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, and further consents to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

10. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) as follows:

 

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To the Company:    c/o TA Associates, Inc.
   High Street Tower, Suite 2500
   125 High Street
   Boston, MA 02110
   Attention: A. Bruce Johnston
   Facsimile No.: (617) 574-6728
   To Executive:
   Facsimile No.:

or to such other address of which any party may notify the other parties as provided above. Notices shall be effective as of the date of such delivery or mailing.

11. Scope of Agreement . The parties acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Section 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the transactions contemplated hereby, and are given as an integral and essential part of the transactions contemplated hereby. Executive has independently consulted with counsel and has been advised in all respects concerning the reasonableness and propriety of the covenants contained herein, with specific regard to the business to be conducted by Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and represents that the Agreement is intended to be, and shall be, fully enforceable and effective in accordance with its terms.

12. Severability . In the event that any covenant contained in this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and/or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

13. Insurance; Indemnification . The Company shall maintain directors and officers liability insurance with such coverage and other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall in good faith deem appropriate for the Company. The Company shall also indemnify Executive to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law against all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees, reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with the defense or disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or thereafter, by reason of Executive’s being or having been an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by Executive in defending any such action, suit or other proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action suit, or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of Executive to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right of indemnification provided herein shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which Executive may be entitled. The provisions hereof shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

 

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14. Miscellaneous . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without consideration of its choice of law provisions, and shall not be amended, modified or discharged in whole or in part except by an agreement in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. The failure of either of the parties to require the performance of a term or obligation or to exercise any right under this Agreement or the waiver of any breach hereunder shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or exercise of such right or the enforcement at any time of any other right hereunder or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the provision so breached, or of any other breach hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon and assignable to, successors of the Company by way of merger, consolidation or sale and may not be assigned by Executive. This Agreement supersedes and terminates all prior understandings and agreements between the parties (or their predecessors) relating to the subject matter hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or any unincorporated organization; a “subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, joint venture or other entity more than 50 percent of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by such person; and an “affiliate” of a person shall mean, with respect to a person or entity, any person or entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person or entity.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement under seal as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY :
MONOTYPE IMAGING, INC.
By:  

/s/ A. Bruce Johnston

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Vice President
EXECUTIVE

/s/ Jeffrey Burk

Jeffrey Burk

Exhibit 10.11

Execution Copy

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of this November 5, 2004 by and between Robert Givens (the “Executive”) and Monotype Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to obtain employment with the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Effective Date; Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Company agrees to employ Executive and Executive agrees to become an employee and perform services for the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

2. Term of Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the term of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on and as of the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (such period, the “Term”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Term shall automatically extend for an additional year on each anniversary of the Effective Date unless either party provides written notice to the other party within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Term would expire that he or it chooses not to extend the Term.

3. Duties; Extent of Service . During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive (a) shall serve as an employee of the Company with the title and position of President/CEO, reporting to the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, (b) shall have such executive responsibilities consistent with the foregoing title and position as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company shall from time to time designate, provided that , in all cases Executive shall be subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company in the performance of his duties, (c) upon the request of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, shall serve as an officer and/or director of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and (d) shall render all services reasonably incident to the foregoing. Executive hereby accepts such employment, agrees to serve the Company in the capacities indicated, and agrees to use Executive’s reasonable best efforts in, and shall devote Executive’s full working time, attention, skill and energies to, the advancement of the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder. The foregoing, however,


shall not be construed as preventing Executive from (i) engaging in religious, charitable or other community or non-profit activities, or (ii) managing Executive’s personal investments and business interests, in each case in a manner that does not impair Executive’s ability to fulfill Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement (the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Permitted Activities”).

4. Salary and Bonus .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the annual rate of $221,457.60 per annum (the “Base Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be subject to withholding under applicable law, shall be pro rated for partial years and shall be payable in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time.

(b) For each one-year calendar period or portion thereof during Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus or other performance plan established by the Board of Directors from time to time for senior management of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon Executive’s retirement at or after the age of sixty (60), the Executive shall be entitled to receive payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in this Section 4(b) had he not retired, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants.

(c) Upon Executive’s retirement at or after the age of sixty (60), the Executive shall be entitled to receive any amounts previously allocated to the Executive under the Agfa Monotype Corporation Incentive Compensation Plan that are unpaid as of such retirement. Such amounts shall be paid within thirty (30) days of such retirement.

5. Benefits .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any and all medical, pension, profit sharing, dental and life insurance plans and disability income plans, retirement arrangements and other employment benefits, including option plans, as in effect from time to time for senior management of the Company generally. Such participation shall be subject to (i) the terms of the applicable plan documents (including, as applicable, provisions granting discretion to the Board of Directors of the Company or any administrative or other committee provided for therein or contemplated thereby), and (ii) generally applicable policies of the Company. Executive shall be eligible to participate in all such plans and other benefits as of the Effective Date.

(b) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall receive paid vacation annually in accordance with the Company’s practices for executive officers, as in effect from time to time.

 

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(c) The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive during Executive’s employment hereunder in accordance with the Company’s practices for senior executive officers of the Company, as in effect from time to time.

(d) Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, compliance with the provisions of this Section 5 shall in no way create or be deemed to create any obligation, express or implied, on the part of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to the continuation of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement maintained by them or their subsidiaries as of or prior to the Effective Date or the creation and maintenance of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement at any time after the Effective Date.

6. Termination and Termination Benefits . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate under the following circumstances set forth in this Section 6.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated for cause without further liability on the part of the Company or any affiliate thereof effective immediately upon a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) and written notice to Executive. Only the following shall constitute “cause” for such termination:

(i) any act, whether or not involving the Company or any of its affiliates or their respective businesses, of fraud, gross misconduct or harassment that materially and adversely affects the Company;

(ii) any act of dishonesty, deceit or illegality, in any such case, materially and adversely affecting the Company;

(iii) the conviction of Executive of, or indictment of Executive for (A) a felony, or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (“indictment”, for these purposes, meaning an indictment, or determination of probable cause in a probable cause hearing or any other similar procedure pursuant to which an initial determination of probable cause with respect to such offense is made), if, in the case of an indictment, such indictment has material adverse affect on the Company;

(iv) the commission, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, of an act involving a violation of procedures or policies of the Company which are material to the Company;

(v) a material and sustained failure of Executive to perform the duties and responsibilities assigned or delegated under this Agreement, which such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate);

 

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(vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive that materially and adversely affects the Company; or

(vii) a material breach by Executive of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 7 below.

(b) Termination by Executive Other than for Good Reason . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by Executive without further liability on the part of Executive (other than with respect to those provisions of this Agreement expressly surviving such termination) by written notice to the Board of Directors at least sixty (60) days prior to such termination.

(c) Termination by Executive for Good Reason . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e) below, Executive’s employment under this Agreement also may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason (as defined below) (which termination must be within one hundred twenty (120) days of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to such Good Reason) by written notice to the Board of Directors setting forth such Good Reason and giving the Company a reasonable period of time, not less than ten (10) business days, to eliminate and cure such Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties under this Agreement; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s annual Base Salary, except for an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees; or (iii) a requirement by the Company (not consented to by the Executive) that the Executive be based anywhere other than thirty (30) miles from Wilmington, Massachusetts; or (iv) the breach by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, but only after notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach and the Company’s failure to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive for Good Reason as provided in this Section 6(c), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations (as defined below). It is further expressly agreed and understood that if the Company elects not to extend the Term as provided in Section 2 above, such election shall be deemed a termination upon expiration of the Term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause under this Section 6(d) and shall entitle the Executive to payment of the Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e), Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated without cause by the Company by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) upon written notice to Executive. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause as provided in this Section 6(d), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations.

 

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(e) Certain Termination Benefits . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by law, all compensation and benefits payable to Executive under this Agreement shall terminate on the date of termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d) above, the Company shall provide to Executive the following termination benefits (“Termination Benefits”):

(i) continuation of salary at a rate equal to one-hundred (100%) of Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the date of termination for a period of twelve months from the date of termination (payment shall be subject to withholding under applicable law and shall be made in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time);

(ii) continuation of group health plan benefits during the twelve months in which Executives is receiving payments pursuant to subsection (i) above, to the extent authorized by and consistent with 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq . (commonly known as “COBRA”), with the cost of the regular premium for such benefits shared in the same relative proportion by the Company and Executive as in effect on the date of termination; and

(iii) payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants.

The Company shall have the right to terminate all of the Termination Benefits set forth in Section 6(e)(i) and Section 6(e)(ii) in the event that Executive fails to comply in any material respect with Executive’s Continuing Obligations under this Agreement. The Company’s liability for Base Salary continuation pursuant to Section 6(e)(i) shall be reduced by the amount of any severance pay paid to Executive pursuant to any severance pay plan of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to affect Executive’s right to receive COBRA continuation entirely at Executive’s own cost to the extent that Executive may continue to be entitled to COBRA continuation after Executive’s right to cost sharing under Section 6(e)(ii) ceases. The Company and Executive agree that the Termination Benefits paid by the Company to Executive under this Section 6(e) shall be in full satisfaction, compromise and release of any claims arising exclusively out of any termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d), and that the payment of the Termination Benefits shall be contingent upon Executive’s delivery of a general release effectuating such full satisfaction, compromise and release, in favor of the Company and its affiliates of any and all claims (other than those arising under this Agreement or under the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto), which general release shall be effective upon termination of employment and shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, it being understood that no Termination Benefits shall be provided unless and until Executive executes and delivers such release.

 

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(f) Disability . If Executive shall be deemed disabled under the Company’s then existing long-term disability plan, the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) may remove Executive from any responsibilities and/or reassign Executive to another position with the Company for the remainder of the Term or during the period of such disability. Notwithstanding any such removal or reassignment, Executive shall continue to receive Executive’s full Base Salary (less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Company’s policies) and benefits under Section 5 of this Agreement (except to the extent that Executive is ineligible for one or more such benefits under applicable plan terms) for a period of up to twelve (12) months, and Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Company at any time thereafter. In the event of such termination, the Executive is entitled to receive payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the same time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants. In the event of such termination, the Company shall have no further obligations except to make Executive’s accrued Base Salary and benefit payments contemplated by this Section 6(f) through the date of such termination. If any question shall arise as to whether during any period Executive is disabled so as to be unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s then existing position or positions with or without reasonable accommodation, Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall, submit to the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician (local to the Company’s principal offices) selected by the Company to whom Executive or Executive’s guardian has no reasonable objection as to whether Executive is so disabled or how long such disability is expected to continue, and such certification shall for the purposes of this Agreement be conclusive of the issue. Executive shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the physician in connection with such certification. If such question shall arise and Executive shall fail to submit such certification, the Company’s determination of such issue shall be binding on Executive. Nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to waive Executive’s rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq . and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

(g) Death . Executive’s employment and all obligations of the Company hereunder shall terminate in the event of the death of the Executive other than any obligation to pay earned but unpaid Base Salary.

(h) Continuing Obligations . Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 6 or any other termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s obligations under Section 7 hereof (collectively, the “Continuing Obligations”) shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason.

 

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7. Confidentiality; Proprietary Rights; Non-Competition .

(a) In the course of performing services on behalf of the Company (for purposes of this Section 7 including all predecessors of the Company) and its affiliates, Executive has had and from time to time will have access to Confidential Information (as defined below). Executive agrees (i) to hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence, (ii) not to disclose the Confidential Information to any person (other than in the regular business of the Company or its affiliates), and (iii) not to use, directly or indirectly, any of the Confidential Information for any purpose other than on behalf of the Company and its affiliates or in connection with the Permitted Activities. All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, that are furnished to Executive by the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof or are produced by Executive in connection with Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company, its affiliates or such subsidiary, as applicable. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason and as and when otherwise requested by the Company, all Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all data, memoranda, customer lists, notes, programs and other papers and items, and reproductions thereof relating to the foregoing matters) in Executive’s possession or control, shall be immediately returned to the Company. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information pertaining to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof which is not publicly available or the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof. Confidential Information may include information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including, by way of example and without limitation, trade secrets, ideas, concepts, designs, configurations, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts processes, techniques, formulas, software, improvements, inventions, data, know-how, discoveries, copyrightable materials, marketing plans and strategies, sales and financial reports and forecasts, cost and performance data, debt arrangements, equity structure, purchasing and sales data, price lists, customer lists, studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, computer disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs, corporate information, including, by way of example and without limitation, policies, resolutions, negotiations or litigation, operational information, personnel information and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities) which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof (and of which Executive has knowledge). Confidential Information includes information developed by Executive in the course of Executive’s employment by the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as other information to which Executive may have access in connection with Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential information of others with which the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information does not include information in the public domain, unless due to breach of Executive’s duties under this Section 7(a).

(b) Executive hereby confirms that Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement that restricts in any way Executive’s use or disclosure of information relevant to the business or activities in which the Company or its subsidiaries are currently engaged in (“Company Business”) or Executive’s engagement in any business. Executive represents to the Company that Executive’s execution of this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the

 

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Company and the performance of Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations Executive may have to any other party. In Executive’s work for the Company, Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such other party, and Executive will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party.

(c) During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the defense, procurement, maintenance and enforcement of (i) any claims or actions (other than those brought by Executive) now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company, and (ii) Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below) in Company-Related Developments (as defined below). Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness at mutually convenient times but shall not include, for any period after the Executive’s employment with the Company has terminated, any activities that materially interfere with the Executive’s new employment obligations. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall reasonably cooperate in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company (to the extent such cooperation does not conflict with or impair Executive’s legal rights in connection with any such matter). Executive will sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Company-Related Development. If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any such papers, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each officer of the Company as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact to execute and file any such papers on Executive’s behalf as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to properly assign to the Company all rights and interests of Executive in any Company-Related Development. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this Section 7(c).

(d) Executive recognizes that the Company and its affiliates possess a proprietary interest in all of the information described in Section 7(a) and have the right and privilege to use, protect by copyright, patent or trademark, or otherwise exploit the processes, ideas and concepts described therein to the exclusion of Executive, except as otherwise agreed between the Company and Executive in writing and subject to Executive’s ability to participate in the Permitted Activities. Executive expressly agrees that all work performed by Executive is on a “work for hire” basis, and Executive hereby does assign and transfer, and will assign and transfer, to the Company and its successors and assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in all works of authorship, speeches, products, developments, inventions, discoveries, improvements, and creative works (whether or not able to be protected by copyright, patent or trademark) created during Executive’s employment with the Company that (i) relate to the

 

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business of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any client of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or sold by the Company or any subsidiary thereof or which may be used with such products or services, (ii) result from tasks assigned to Executive by the Company or any subsidiary thereof; or (iii) result in any material manner from the use of premises or personal property (whether tangible or intangible) owned, leased or contracted for by the Company or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, “Company-Related Developments”), and all related patents, patent applications, trademarks and trademark applications, copyrights and copyright applications, and other intellectual property rights in all countries and territories worldwide and under any international conventions (“Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further agrees that any and all Company-Related Developments shall be promptly disclosed to the Company.

(e) Executive agrees, while he is employed by the Company, to offer or otherwise make known or available to it, as directed by the Board of Directors of the Company without additional compensation or consideration, any business prospects, contracts or other business opportunities that Executive may discover, find, develop or otherwise have available to Executive that relate to the Company Business and further agrees that any such prospects, contacts or other business opportunities shall be the property of the Company.

(f) The Executive hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is two years (or one year, if the Executive’s employment has terminated pursuant to Section 6(c) or 6(d) above) following the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company or with any of its subsidiaries, the Executive will not, without the express written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States or in any foreign country in which the Company (or any subsidiary) has conducted business, is conducting business or, to the Executive’s knowledge, is presently contemplating conducting business, engage in any activity which is competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or participate or invest in, or provide or facilitate the provision of financing to, or assist (whether as owner, part-owner, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant, or in any other capacity), any business, organization or person other than the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company), and including any such business, organization or person involving, or which is, a family member of the Executive, whose business, activities, products or services are competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Without implied limitation, the foregoing covenant shall be deemed to prohibit (a) hiring or engaging or attempting to hire or engage for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any officer or employee of the Company or any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries, or any former employee of the Company and any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries who was employed during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such attempt to hire or engage, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (b) encouraging for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any such officer or employee to terminate his or her relationship or employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, other than by general solicitation through advertisements,

 

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(c) soliciting for or on behalf of Executive or any such competitor any client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or any former client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates who was a client during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such solicitation to purchase any product or service competitive with any product or service offered by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Executive, planned to be offered by the Company and (d) diverting to any person (as hereinafter defined) any client or business opportunity of the Company or any of any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Executive may make passive investments in any enterprise the shares of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than two percent (2%) of the equity of such enterprise.

Neither the Executive nor any business entity controlled by the Executive is a party to any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement which could, following the date hereof, restrain or restrict the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from carrying on its business or restrain or restrict the Executive from performing his employment obligations, and as of the date of this Agreement the Executive has no business interests whatsoever in or relating to the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries currently engage, and other than passive investments in the shares of public companies of less than two percent (2%).

(g) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are integral parts of Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company.

8. Parties in Interest; Certain Remedies . It is specifically understood and agreed that this Agreement is intended to confer a benefit, directly or indirectly, on the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, and that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Executive will result in irreparable injury to the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach and that, in addition to any other remedy it may have, the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries shall be entitled to enforce the specific performance of this Agreement by Executive through both temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of posting a bond or proving actual damages, but without limitation of their right to damages and any and all other remedies available to them, it being understood that injunctive relief is in addition to, and not in lieu of, such other remedies.

9. Dispute Resolution .

(a) Without limitation of Section 8, all disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. or its successor. The arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator and shall be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. unless specifically modified herein.

 

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(b) The parties covenant and agree that they will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitration shall commence within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto (the “Filing Date”). In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may testify at the arbitration and a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Filing Date. The arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration, and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. The arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 9(c) applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce the provisions of Section 7.

(d) Without limitation of Section 8, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of JAMS/Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, and further consents to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of

 

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process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

10. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) as follows:

 

To the Company:    c/o TA Associates, Inc.
   High Street Tower, Suite 2500
   125 High Street
   Boston, MA 02110
   Attention: A. Bruce Johnston
   Facsimile No.: (617) 574-6728
   To Executive:
   Facsimile No.:

or to such other address of which any party may notify the other parties as provided above. Notices shall be effective as of the date of such delivery or mailing.

11. Scope of Agreement . The parties acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Section 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the transactions contemplated hereby, and are given as an integral and essential part of the transactions contemplated hereby. Executive has independently consulted with counsel and has been advised in all respects concerning the reasonableness and propriety of the covenants contained herein, with specific regard to the business to be conducted by Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and represents that the Agreement is intended to be, and shall be, fully enforceable and effective in accordance with its terms.

12. Severability . In the event that any covenant contained in this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and/or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

13. Insurance; Indemnification . The Company shall maintain directors and officers liability insurance with such coverage and other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall in good faith deem appropriate for the Company. The Company shall also indemnify Executive to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law against all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees, reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with the defense or disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or other proceeding,

 

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whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or thereafter, by reason of Executive’s being or having been an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by Executive in defending any such action, suit or other proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action suit, or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of Executive to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right of indemnification provided herein shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which Executive may be entitled. The provisions hereof shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

14. Miscellaneous . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without consideration of its choice of law provisions, and shall not be amended, modified or discharged in whole or in part except by an agreement in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. The failure of either of the parties to require the performance of a term or obligation or to exercise any right under this Agreement or the waiver of any breach hereunder shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or exercise of such right or the enforcement at any time of any other right hereunder or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the provision so breached, or of any other breach hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon and assignable to, successors of the Company by way of merger, consolidation or sale and may not be assigned by Executive. This Agreement supersedes and terminates all prior understandings and agreements between the parties (or their predecessors) relating to the subject matter hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or any unincorporated organization; a “subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, joint venture or other entity more than 50 percent of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by such person; and an “affiliate” of a person shall mean, with respect to a person or entity, any person or entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person or entity.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement under seal as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY :
MONOTYPE IMAGING, INC.
By:  

/s/ A. Bruce Johnston

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Vice President
EXECUTIVE :

/s/ Robert Givens

Robert Givens

Exhibit 10.12

Execution Copy

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of this November 5, 2004 by and between David McCarthy (the “Executive”) and Monotype Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to obtain employment with the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Effective Date; Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Company agrees to employ Executive and Executive agrees to become an employee and perform services for the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

2. Term of Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the term of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on and as of the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (such period, the “Term”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Term shall automatically extend for an additional year on each anniversary of the Effective Date unless either party provides written notice to the other party within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Term would expire that he or it chooses not to extend the Term.

3. Duties; Extent of Service . During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive (a) shall serve as an employee of the Company with the title and position of Vice President & General Manager PI, reporting to the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, (b) shall have such executive responsibilities consistent with the foregoing title and position as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company shall from time to time designate, provided that , in all cases Executive shall be subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company in the performance of his duties, (c) upon the request of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, shall serve as an officer and/or director of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and (d) shall render all services reasonably incident to the foregoing. Executive hereby accepts such employment, agrees to serve the Company in the capacities indicated, and agrees to use Executive’s reasonable best efforts in, and shall devote Executive’s full working time, attention, skill and energies to, the advancement of the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder. The foregoing, however,


shall not be construed as preventing Executive from (i) engaging in religious, charitable or other community or non-profit activities, or (ii) managing Executive’s personal investments and business interests, in each case in a manner that does not impair Executive’s ability to fulfill Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement (the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Permitted Activities”).

4. Salary and Bonus .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the annual rate of $157,900.00 per annum (the “Base Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be subject to withholding under applicable law, shall be pro rated for partial years and shall be payable in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time.

(b) For each one-year calendar period or portion thereof during Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus or other performance plan established by the Board of Directors from time to time for senior management of the Company.

5. Benefits .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any and all medical, pension, profit sharing, dental and life insurance plans and disability income plans, retirement arrangements and other employment benefits, including option plans, as in effect from time to time for senior management of the Company generally. Such participation shall be subject to (i) the terms of the applicable plan documents (including, as applicable, provisions granting discretion to the Board of Directors of the Company or any administrative or other committee provided for therein or contemplated thereby), and (ii) generally applicable policies of the Company. Executive shall be eligible to participate in all such plans and other benefits as of the Effective Date.

(b) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall receive paid vacation annually in accordance with the Company’s practices for executive officers, as in effect from time to time.

(c) The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive during Executive’s employment hereunder in accordance with the Company’s practices for senior executive officers of the Company, as in effect from time to time.

(d) Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, compliance with the provisions of this Section 5 shall in no way create or be deemed to create any obligation, express or implied, on the part of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to the continuation of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement maintained by them or their subsidiaries as of or prior to the Effective Date or the creation and maintenance of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement at any time after the Effective Date.

 

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6. Termination and Termination Benefits . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate under the following circumstances set forth in this Section 6.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated for cause without further liability on the part of the Company or any affiliate thereof effective immediately upon a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) and written notice to Executive. Only the following shall constitute “cause” for such termination:

(i) any act, whether or not involving the Company or any of its affiliates or their respective businesses, of fraud, gross misconduct or harassment that materially and adversely affects the Company;

(ii) any act of dishonesty, deceit or illegality, in any such case, materially and adversely affecting the Company;

(iii) the conviction of Executive of, or indictment of Executive for (A) a felony, or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (“indictment”, for these purposes, meaning an indictment, or determination of probable cause in a probable cause hearing or any other similar procedure pursuant to which an initial determination of probable cause with respect to such offense is made), if, in the case of an indictment, such indictment has material adverse affect on the Company;

(iv) the commission, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, of an act involving a violation of procedures or policies of the Company which are material to the Company;

(v) a material and sustained failure of Executive to perform the duties and responsibilities assigned or delegated under this Agreement, which such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate);

(vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive that materially and adversely affects the Company; or

(vii) a material breach by Executive of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 7 below.

(b) Termination by Executive Other than for Good Reason . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by Executive without further liability on the part of Executive (other than with respect to those provisions of this Agreement expressly surviving such termination) by written notice to the Board of Directors at least sixty (60) days prior to such termination.

 

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(c) Termination by Executive for Good Reason . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e) below, Executive’s employment under this Agreement also may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason (as defined below) (which termination must be within one hundred twenty (120) days of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to such Good Reason) by written notice to the Board of Directors setting forth such Good Reason and giving the Company a reasonable period of time, not less than ten (10) business days, to eliminate and cure such Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties under this Agreement; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s annual Base Salary, except for an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees; or (iii) a requirement by the Company (not consented to by the Executive) that the Executive be based anywhere other than thirty (30) miles from Wilmington, Massachusetts; or (iv) the breach by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, but only after notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach and the Company’s failure to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive for Good Reason as provided in this Section 6(c), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations (as defined below). It is further expressly agreed and understood that if the Company elects not to extend the Term as provided in Section 2 above, such election shall be deemed a termination upon expiration of the Term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause under this Section 6(d) and shall entitle the Executive to payment of the Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e), Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated without cause by the Company by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) upon written notice to Executive. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause as provided in this Section 6(d), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations.

(e) Certain Termination Benefits . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by law, all compensation and benefits payable to Executive under this Agreement shall terminate on the date of termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d) above, the Company shall provide to Executive the following termination benefits (“Termination Benefits”):

(i) continuation of salary at a rate equal to one-hundred (100%) of Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the date of termination for a period of twelve months from the date of termination (payment shall be subject to withholding under applicable law and shall be made in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time);

 

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(ii) continuation of group health plan benefits during the twelve months in which Executives is receiving payments pursuant to subsection (i) above, to the extent authorized by and consistent with 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq . (commonly known as “COBRA”), with the cost of the regular premium for such benefits shared in the same relative proportion by the Company and Executive as in effect on the date of termination; and

(iii) payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants.

The Company shall have the right to terminate all of the Termination Benefits set forth in Section 6(e)(i) and Section 6(e)(ii) in the event that Executive fails to comply in any material respect with Executive’s Continuing Obligations under this Agreement. The Company’s liability for Base Salary continuation pursuant to Section 6(e)(i) shall be reduced by the amount of any severance pay paid to Executive pursuant to any severance pay plan of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to affect Executive’s right to receive COBRA continuation entirely at Executive’s own cost to the extent that Executive may continue to be entitled to COBRA continuation after Executive’s right to cost sharing under Section 6(e)(ii) ceases. The Company and Executive agree that the Termination Benefits paid by the Company to Executive under this Section 6(e) shall be in full satisfaction, compromise and release of any claims arising exclusively out of any termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d), and that the payment of the Termination Benefits shall be contingent upon Executive’s delivery of a general release effectuating such full satisfaction, compromise and release, in favor of the Company and its affiliates of any and all claims (other than those arising under this Agreement or under the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto), which general release shall be effective upon termination of employment and shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, it being understood that no Termination Benefits shall be provided unless and until Executive executes and delivers such release.

(f) Disability . If Executive shall be deemed disabled under the Company’s then existing long-term disability plan, the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) may remove Executive from any responsibilities and/or reassign Executive to another position with the Company for the remainder of the Term or during the period of such disability. Notwithstanding any such removal or reassignment, Executive shall continue to receive Executive’s full Base Salary (less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Company’s policies) and benefits under Section 5 of this Agreement (except to the extent that Executive is ineligible for one or more such benefits under applicable plan terms) for a period of up to twelve (12) months, and Executive’s employment

 

5


may be terminated by the Company at any time thereafter. In the event of such termination, the Executive is entitled to receive payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the same time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants. In the event of such termination, the Company shall have no further obligations except to make Executive’s accrued Base Salary and benefit payments contemplated by this Section 6(f) through the date of such termination. If any question shall arise as to whether during any period Executive is disabled so as to be unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s then existing position or positions with or without reasonable accommodation, Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall, submit to the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician (local to the Company’s principal offices) selected by the Company to whom Executive or Executive’s guardian has no reasonable objection as to whether Executive is so disabled or how long such disability is expected to continue, and such certification shall for the purposes of this Agreement be conclusive of the issue. Executive shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the physician in connection with such certification. If such question shall arise and Executive shall fail to submit such certification, the Company’s determination of such issue shall be binding on Executive. Nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to waive Executive’s rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq . and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

(g) Death . Executive’s employment and all obligations of the Company hereunder shall terminate in the event of the death of the Executive other than any obligation to pay earned but unpaid Base Salary.

(h) Continuing Obligations . Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 6 or any other termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s obligations under Section 7 hereof (collectively, the “Continuing Obligations”) shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason.

7. Confidentiality; Proprietary Rights; Non-Competition .

(a) In the course of performing services on behalf of the Company (for purposes of this Section 7 including all predecessors of the Company) and its affiliates, Executive has had and from time to time will have access to Confidential Information (as defined below). Executive agrees (i) to hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence, (ii) not to disclose the Confidential Information to any person (other than in the regular business of the Company or its affiliates), and (iii) not to use, directly or indirectly, any of the Confidential Information for any purpose other than on behalf of the Company and its affiliates or in connection with the Permitted Activities. All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, that are furnished to Executive by the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof or are produced by Executive in connection with Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company, its affiliates or such subsidiary, as applicable. Upon the termination of

 

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Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason and as and when otherwise requested by the Company, all Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all data, memoranda, customer lists, notes, programs and other papers and items, and reproductions thereof relating to the foregoing matters) in Executive’s possession or control, shall be immediately returned to the Company. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information pertaining to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof which is not publicly available or the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof. Confidential Information may include information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including, by way of example and without limitation, trade secrets, ideas, concepts, designs, configurations, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts processes, techniques, formulas, software, improvements, inventions, data, know-how, discoveries, copyrightable materials, marketing plans and strategies, sales and financial reports and forecasts, cost and performance data, debt arrangements, equity structure, purchasing and sales data, price lists, customer lists, studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, computer disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs, corporate information, including, by way of example and without limitation, policies, resolutions, negotiations or litigation, operational information, personnel information and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities) which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof (and of which Executive has knowledge). Confidential Information includes information developed by Executive in the course of Executive’s employment by the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as other information to which Executive may have access in connection with Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential information of others with which the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information does not include information in the public domain, unless due to breach of Executive’s duties under this Section 7(a).

(b) Executive hereby confirms that Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement that restricts in any way Executive’s use or disclosure of information relevant to the business or activities in which the Company or its subsidiaries are currently engaged in (“Company Business”) or Executive’s engagement in any business. Executive represents to the Company that Executive’s execution of this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations Executive may have to any other party. In Executive’s work for the Company, Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such other party, and Executive will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party.

(c) During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the defense, procurement, maintenance and enforcement of (i) any claims or actions (other than those brought by Executive) now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the

 

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Company, and (ii) Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below) in Company-Related Developments (as defined below). Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness at mutually convenient times but shall not include, for any period after the Executive’s employment with the Company has terminated, any activities that materially interfere with the Executive’s new employment obligations. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall reasonably cooperate in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company (to the extent such cooperation does not conflict with or impair Executive’s legal rights in connection with any such matter). Executive will sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Company-Related Development. If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any such papers, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each officer of the Company as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact to execute and file any such papers on Executive’s behalf as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to properly assign to the Company all rights and interests of Executive in any Company-Related Development. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this Section 7(c).

(d) Executive recognizes that the Company and its affiliates possess a proprietary interest in all of the information described in Section 7(a) and have the right and privilege to use, protect by copyright, patent or trademark, or otherwise exploit the processes, ideas and concepts described therein to the exclusion of Executive, except as otherwise agreed between the Company and Executive in writing and subject to Executive’s ability to participate in the Permitted Activities. Executive expressly agrees that all work performed by Executive is on a “work for hire” basis, and Executive hereby does assign and transfer, and will assign and transfer, to the Company and its successors and assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in all works of authorship, speeches, products, developments, inventions, discoveries, improvements, and creative works (whether or not able to be protected by copyright, patent or trademark) created during Executive’s employment with the Company that (i) relate to the business of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any client of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or sold by the Company or any subsidiary thereof or which may be used with such products or services, (ii) result from tasks assigned to Executive by the Company or any subsidiary thereof; or (iii) result in any material manner from the use of premises or personal property (whether tangible or intangible) owned, leased or contracted for by the Company or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, “Company-Related Developments”), and all related patents, patent applications, trademarks and trademark applications, copyrights and copyright applications, and other intellectual property rights in all countries and territories worldwide and under any international conventions (“Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further agrees that any and all Company-Related Developments shall be promptly disclosed to the Company.

 

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(e) Executive agrees, while he is employed by the Company, to offer or otherwise make known or available to it, as directed by the Board of Directors of the Company without additional compensation or consideration, any business prospects, contracts or other business opportunities that Executive may discover, find, develop or otherwise have available to Executive that relate to the Company Business and further agrees that any such prospects, contacts or other business opportunities shall be the property of the Company.

(f) The Executive hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is two years (or one year, if the Executive’s employment has terminated pursuant to Section 6(c) or 6(d) above) following the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company or with any of its subsidiaries, the Executive will not, without the express written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States or in any foreign country in which the Company (or any subsidiary) has conducted business, is conducting business or, to the Executive’s knowledge, is presently contemplating conducting business, engage in any activity which is competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or participate or invest in, or provide or facilitate the provision of financing to, or assist (whether as owner, part-owner, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant, or in any other capacity), any business, organization or person other than the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company), and including any such business, organization or person involving, or which is, a family member of the Executive, whose business, activities, products or services are competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Without implied limitation, the foregoing covenant shall be deemed to prohibit (a) hiring or engaging or attempting to hire or engage for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any officer or employee of the Company or any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries, or any former employee of the Company and any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries who was employed during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such attempt to hire or engage, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (b) encouraging for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any such officer or employee to terminate his or her relationship or employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (c) soliciting for or on behalf of Executive or any such competitor any client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or any former client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates who was a client during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such solicitation to purchase any product or service competitive with any product or service offered by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Executive, planned to be offered by the Company and (d) diverting to any person (as hereinafter defined) any client or business opportunity of the Company or any of any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Executive may make passive investments in any enterprise the shares of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than two percent (2%) of the equity of such enterprise.

 

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Neither the Executive nor any business entity controlled by the Executive is a party to any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement which could, following the date hereof, restrain or restrict the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from carrying on its business or restrain or restrict the Executive from performing his employment obligations, and as of the date of this Agreement the Executive has no business interests whatsoever in or relating to the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries currently engage, and other than passive investments in the shares of public companies of less than two percent (2%).

(g) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are integral parts of Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company.

8. Parties in Interest; Certain Remedies . It is specifically understood and agreed that this Agreement is intended to confer a benefit, directly or indirectly, on the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, and that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Executive will result in irreparable injury to the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach and that, in addition to any other remedy it may have, the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries shall be entitled to enforce the specific performance of this Agreement by Executive through both temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of posting a bond or proving actual damages, but without limitation of their right to damages and any and all other remedies available to them, it being understood that injunctive relief is in addition to, and not in lieu of, such other remedies.

9. Dispute Resolution .

(a) Without limitation of Section 8, all disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. or its successor. The arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator and shall be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. unless specifically modified herein.

(b) The parties covenant and agree that they will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitration shall commence within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto (the “Filing Date”). In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may

 

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testify at the arbitration and a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Filing Date. The arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration, and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. The arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 9(c) applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce the provisions of Section 7.

(d) Without limitation of Section 8, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of JAMS/Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, and further consents to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

10. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) as follows:

 

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To the Company:    c/o TA Associates, Inc.
   High Street Tower, Suite 2500
   125 High Street
   Boston, MA 02110
   Attention: A. Bruce Johnston
   Facsimile No.: (617) 574-6728
   To Executive:
   Facsimile No.:

or to such other address of which any party may notify the other parties as provided above. Notices shall be effective as of the date of such delivery or mailing.

11. Scope of Agreement . The parties acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Section 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the transactions contemplated hereby, and are given as an integral and essential part of the transactions contemplated hereby. Executive has independently consulted with counsel and has been advised in all respects concerning the reasonableness and propriety of the covenants contained herein, with specific regard to the business to be conducted by Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and represents that the Agreement is intended to be, and shall be, fully enforceable and effective in accordance with its terms.

12. Severability . In the event that any covenant contained in this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and/or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

13. Insurance; Indemnification . The Company shall maintain directors and officers liability insurance with such coverage and other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall in good faith deem appropriate for the Company. The Company shall also indemnify Executive to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law against all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees, reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with the defense or disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or thereafter, by reason of Executive’s being or having been an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by Executive in defending any such action, suit or other proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action suit, or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of Executive to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right of indemnification provided herein shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which Executive may be entitled. The provisions hereof shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

 

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14. Miscellaneous . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without consideration of its choice of law provisions, and shall not be amended, modified or discharged in whole or in part except by an agreement in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. The failure of either of the parties to require the performance of a term or obligation or to exercise any right under this Agreement or the waiver of any breach hereunder shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or exercise of such right or the enforcement at any time of any other right hereunder or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the provision so breached, or of any other breach hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon and assignable to, successors of the Company by way of merger, consolidation or sale and may not be assigned by Executive. This Agreement supersedes and terminates all prior understandings and agreements between the parties (or their predecessors) relating to the subject matter hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or any unincorporated organization; a “subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, joint venture or other entity more than 50 percent of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by such person; and an “affiliate” of a person shall mean, with respect to a person or entity, any person or entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person or entity.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement under seal as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY :
MONOTYPE IMAGING, INC.
By:  

/s/ A. Bruce Johnston

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Vice President
EXECUTIVE :

/s/ David McCarthy

David McCarthy

Exhibit 10.13

Execution Copy

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of this November 5, 2004 by and between John Seguin (the “Executive”) and Monotype Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to obtain employment with the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Effective Date; Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Company agrees to employ Executive and Executive agrees to become an employee and perform services for the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

2. Term of Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the term of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on and as of the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (such period, the “Term”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Term shall automatically extend for an additional year on each anniversary of the Effective Date unless either party provides written notice to the other party within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Term would expire that he or it chooses not to extend the Term.

3. Duties; Extent of Service . During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive (a) shall serve as an employee of the Company with the title and position of Senior Vice President, GM Display Imaging, reporting to the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, (b) shall have such executive responsibilities consistent with the foregoing title and position as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company shall from time to time designate, provided that , in all cases Executive shall be subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company in the performance of his duties, (c) upon the request of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, shall serve as an officer and/or director of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and (d) shall render all services reasonably incident to the foregoing. Executive hereby accepts such employment, agrees to serve the Company in the capacities indicated, and agrees to use Executive’s reasonable best efforts in, and shall devote Executive’s full working time, attention, skill and energies to, the advancement of the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder. The foregoing, however,


shall not be construed as preventing Executive from (i) engaging in religious, charitable or other community or non-profit activities, or (ii) managing Executive’s personal investments and business interests, in each case in a manner that does not impair Executive’s ability to fulfill Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement (the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Permitted Activities”).

4. Salary and Bonus .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the annual rate of $182,000 per annum (the “Base Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be subject to withholding under applicable law, shall be pro rated for partial years and shall be payable in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time.

(b) For each one-year calendar period or portion thereof during Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus or other performance plan established by the Board of Directors from time to time for senior management of the Company.

5. Benefits .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any and all medical, pension, profit sharing, dental and life insurance plans and disability income plans, retirement arrangements and other employment benefits, including option plans, as in effect from time to time for senior management of the Company generally. Such participation shall be subject to (i) the terms of the applicable plan documents (including, as applicable, provisions granting discretion to the Board of Directors of the Company or any administrative or other committee provided for therein or contemplated thereby), and (ii) generally applicable policies of the Company. Executive shall be eligible to participate in all such plans and other benefits as of the Effective Date.

(b) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall receive paid vacation annually in accordance with the Company’s practices for executive officers, as in effect from time to time.

(c) The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive during Executive’s employment hereunder in accordance with the Company’s practices for senior executive officers of the Company, as in effect from time to time.

(d) Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, compliance with the provisions of this Section 5 shall in no way create or be deemed to create any obligation, express or implied, on the part of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to the continuation of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement maintained by them or their subsidiaries as of or prior to the Effective Date or the creation and maintenance of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement at any time after the Effective Date.

 

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6. Termination and Termination Benefits . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate under the following circumstances set forth in this Section 6.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated for cause without further liability on the part of the Company or any affiliate thereof effective immediately upon a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) and written notice to Executive. Only the following shall constitute “cause” for such termination:

(i) any act, whether or not involving the Company or any of its affiliates or their respective businesses, of fraud, gross misconduct or harassment that materially and adversely affects the Company;

(ii) any act of dishonesty, deceit or illegality, in any such case, materially and adversely affecting the Company;

(iii) the conviction of Executive of, or indictment of Executive for (A) a felony, or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (“indictment”, for these purposes, meaning an indictment, or determination of probable cause in a probable cause hearing or any other similar procedure pursuant to which an initial determination of probable cause with respect to such offense is made), if, in the case of an indictment, such indictment has material adverse affect on the Company;

(iv) the commission, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, of an act involving a violation of procedures or policies of the Company which are material to the Company;

(v) a material and sustained failure of Executive to perform the duties and responsibilities assigned or delegated under this Agreement, which such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate);

(vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive that materially and adversely affects the Company; or

(vii) a material breach by Executive of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 7 below.

(b) Termination by Executive Other than for Good Reason . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by Executive without further liability on the part of Executive (other than with respect to those provisions of this Agreement expressly surviving such termination) by written notice to the Board of Directors at least sixty (60) days prior to such termination.

 

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(c) Termination by Executive for Good Reason . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e) below, Executive’s employment under this Agreement also may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason (as defined below) (which termination must be within one hundred twenty (120) days of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to such Good Reason) by written notice to the Board of Directors setting forth such Good Reason and giving the Company a reasonable period of time, not less than ten (10) business days, to eliminate and cure such Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties under this Agreement; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s annual Base Salary, except for an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees; or (iii) a requirement by the Company (not consented to by the Executive) that the Executive be based anywhere other than thirty (30) miles from Wilmington, Massachusetts; or (iv) the breach by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, but only after notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach and the Company’s failure to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive for Good Reason as provided in this Section 6(c), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations (as defined below). It is further expressly agreed and understood that if the Company elects not to extend the Term as provided in Section 2 above, such election shall be deemed a termination upon expiration of the Term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause under this Section 6(d) and shall entitle the Executive to payment of the Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e), Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated without cause by the Company by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) upon written notice to Executive. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause as provided in this Section 6(d), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations.

(e) Certain Termination Benefits . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by law, all compensation and benefits payable to Executive under this Agreement shall terminate on the date of termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d) above, the Company shall provide to Executive the following termination benefits (“Termination Benefits”):

(i) continuation of salary at a rate equal to one-hundred (100%) of Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the date of termination for a period of twelve months from the date of termination (payment shall be subject to withholding under applicable law and shall be made in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time);

 

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(ii) continuation of group health plan benefits during the twelve months in which Executives is receiving payments pursuant to subsection (i) above, to the extent authorized by and consistent with 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq . (commonly known as “COBRA”), with the cost of the regular premium for such benefits shared in the same relative proportion by the Company and Executive as in effect on the date of termination;

(iii) payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants; and

(iv) payment of the unpaid portion of the Executive’s proportionate share of the Transaction Payment payable pursuant to that certain letter agreement between the Company and the Executive dated as of July 6, 2004.

The Company shall have the right to terminate all of the Termination Benefits set forth in Section 6(e)(i) and Section 6(e)(ii) in the event that Executive fails to comply in any material respect with Executive’s Continuing Obligations under this Agreement. The Company’s liability for Base Salary continuation pursuant to Section 6(e)(i) shall be reduced by the amount of any severance pay paid to Executive pursuant to any severance pay plan of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to affect Executive’s right to receive COBRA continuation entirely at Executive’s own cost to the extent that Executive may continue to be entitled to COBRA continuation after Executive’s right to cost sharing under Section 6(e)(ii) ceases. The Company and Executive agree that the Termination Benefits paid by the Company to Executive under this Section 6(e) shall be in full satisfaction, compromise and release of any claims arising exclusively out of any termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d), and that the payment of the Termination Benefits shall be contingent upon Executive’s delivery of a general release effectuating such full satisfaction, compromise and release, in favor of the Company and its affiliates of any and all claims (other than those arising under this Agreement or under the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto), which general release shall be effective upon termination of employment and shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, it being understood that no Termination Benefits shall be provided unless and until Executive executes and delivers such release.

(f) Disability . If Executive shall be deemed disabled under the Company’s then existing long-term disability plan, the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) may remove Executive from any responsibilities and/or reassign Executive to another position with the Company for the remainder of the Term or during the period of such disability. Notwithstanding any such removal or reassignment, Executive shall continue to receive Executive’s full Base Salary (less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which

 

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Executive may be entitled under the Company’s policies) and benefits under Section 5 of this Agreement (except to the extent that Executive is ineligible for one or more such benefits under applicable plan terms) for a period of up to twelve (12) months, and Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Company at any time thereafter. In the event of such termination, the Executive is entitled to receive payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the same time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants. In the event of such termination, the Company shall have no further obligations except to make Executive’s accrued Base Salary and benefit payments contemplated by this Section 6(f) through the date of such termination. If any question shall arise as to whether during any period Executive is disabled so as to be unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s then existing position or positions with or without reasonable accommodation, Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall, submit to the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician (local to the Company’s principal offices) selected by the Company to whom Executive or Executive’s guardian has no reasonable objection as to whether Executive is so disabled or how long such disability is expected to continue, and such certification shall for the purposes of this Agreement be conclusive of the issue. Executive shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the physician in connection with such certification. If such question shall arise and Executive shall fail to submit such certification, the Company’s determination of such issue shall be binding on Executive. Nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to waive Executive’s rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq . and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

(g) Death . Executive’s employment and all obligations of the Company hereunder shall terminate in the event of the death of the Executive other than any obligation to pay earned but unpaid Base Salary.

(h) Continuing Obligations . Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 6 or any other termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s obligations under Section 7 hereof (collectively, the “Continuing Obligations”) shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason.

7. Confidentiality; Proprietary Rights; Non-Competition .

(a) In the course of performing services on behalf of the Company (for purposes of this Section 7 including all predecessors of the Company) and its affiliates, Executive has had and from time to time will have access to Confidential Information (as defined below). Executive agrees (i) to hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence, (ii) not to disclose the Confidential Information to any person (other than in the regular business of the Company or its affiliates), and (iii) not to use, directly or indirectly, any of the Confidential Information for any purpose other than on behalf of the Company and its affiliates or in connection with the Permitted Activities. All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, that are

 

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furnished to Executive by the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof or are produced by Executive in connection with Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company, its affiliates or such subsidiary, as applicable. Upon the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason and as and when otherwise requested by the Company, all Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all data, memoranda, customer lists, notes, programs and other papers and items, and reproductions thereof relating to the foregoing matters) in Executive’s possession or control, shall be immediately returned to the Company. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information pertaining to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof which is not publicly available or the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof. Confidential Information may include information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including, by way of example and without limitation, trade secrets, ideas, concepts, designs, configurations, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts processes, techniques, formulas, software, improvements, inventions, data, know-how, discoveries, copyrightable materials, marketing plans and strategies, sales and financial reports and forecasts, cost and performance data, debt arrangements, equity structure, purchasing and sales data, price lists, customer lists, studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, computer disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs, corporate information, including, by way of example and without limitation, policies, resolutions, negotiations or litigation, operational information, personnel information and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities) which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof (and of which Executive has knowledge). Confidential Information includes information developed by Executive in the course of Executive’s employment by the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as other information to which Executive may have access in connection with Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential information of others with which the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information does not include information in the public domain, unless due to breach of Executive’s duties under this Section 7(a).

(b) Executive hereby confirms that Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement that restricts in any way Executive’s use or disclosure of information relevant to the business or activities in which the Company or its subsidiaries are currently engaged in (“Company Business”) or Executive’s engagement in any business. Executive represents to the Company that Executive’s execution of this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations Executive may have to any other party. In Executive’s work for the Company, Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such other party, and Executive will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party.

(c) During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the defense, procurement, maintenance and enforcement of (i)

 

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any claims or actions (other than those brought by Executive) now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company, and (ii) Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below) in Company-Related Developments (as defined below). Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness at mutually convenient times but shall not include, for any period after the Executive’s employment with the Company has terminated, any activities that materially interfere with the Executive’s new employment obligations. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall reasonably cooperate in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company (to the extent such cooperation does not conflict with or impair Executive’s legal rights in connection with any such matter). Executive will sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Company-Related Development. If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any such papers, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each officer of the Company as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact to execute and file any such papers on Executive’s behalf as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to properly assign to the Company all rights and interests of Executive in any Company-Related Development. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this Section 7(c).

(d) Executive recognizes that the Company and its affiliates possess a proprietary interest in all of the information described in Section 7(a) and have the right and privilege to use, protect by copyright, patent or trademark, or otherwise exploit the processes, ideas and concepts described therein to the exclusion of Executive, except as otherwise agreed between the Company and Executive in writing and subject to Executive’s ability to participate in the Permitted Activities. Executive expressly agrees that all work performed by Executive is on a “work for hire” basis, and Executive hereby does assign and transfer, and will assign and transfer, to the Company and its successors and assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in all works of authorship, speeches, products, developments, inventions, discoveries, improvements, and creative works (whether or not able to be protected by copyright, patent or trademark) created during Executive’s employment with the Company that (i) relate to the business of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any client of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or sold by the Company or any subsidiary thereof or which may be used with such products or services, (ii) result from tasks assigned to Executive by the Company or any subsidiary thereof; or (iii) result in any material manner from the use of premises or personal property (whether tangible or intangible) owned, leased or contracted for by the Company or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, “Company-Related Developments”), and all related patents, patent applications, trademarks and trademark applications, copyrights and copyright applications, and other intellectual property rights in all countries and territories worldwide and under any international conventions (“Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further agrees that any and all Company-Related Developments shall be promptly disclosed to the Company.

 

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(e) Executive agrees, while he is employed by the Company, to offer or otherwise make known or available to it, as directed by the Board of Directors of the Company without additional compensation or consideration, any business prospects, contracts or other business opportunities that Executive may discover, find, develop or otherwise have available to Executive that relate to the Company Business and further agrees that any such prospects, contacts or other business opportunities shall be the property of the Company.

(f) The Executive hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is two years (or one year, if the Executive’s employment has terminated pursuant to Section 6(c) or 6(d) above) following the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company or with any of its subsidiaries, the Executive will not, without the express written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States or in any foreign country in which the Company (or any subsidiary) has conducted business, is conducting business or, to the Executive’s knowledge, is presently contemplating conducting business, engage in any activity which is competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or participate or invest in, or provide or facilitate the provision of financing to, or assist (whether as owner, part-owner, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant, or in any other capacity), any business, organization or person other than the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company), and including any such business, organization or person involving, or which is, a family member of the Executive, whose business, activities, products or services are competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Without implied limitation, the foregoing covenant shall be deemed to prohibit (a) hiring or engaging or attempting to hire or engage for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any officer or employee of the Company or any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries, or any former employee of the Company and any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries who was employed during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such attempt to hire or engage, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (b) encouraging for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any such officer or employee to terminate his or her relationship or employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (c) soliciting for or on behalf of Executive or any such competitor any client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or any former client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates who was a client during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such solicitation to purchase any product or service competitive with any product or service offered by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Executive, planned to be offered by the Company and (d) diverting to any person (as hereinafter defined) any client or business opportunity of the Company or any of any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

 

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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Executive may make passive investments in any enterprise the shares of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than two percent (2%) of the equity of such enterprise.

Neither the Executive nor any business entity controlled by the Executive is a party to any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement which could, following the date hereof, restrain or restrict the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from carrying on its business or restrain or restrict the Executive from performing his employment obligations, and as of the date of this Agreement the Executive has no business interests whatsoever in or relating to the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries currently engage, and other than passive investments in the shares of public companies of less than two percent (2%).

(g) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are integral parts of Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company.

8. Parties in Interest; Certain Remedies . It is specifically understood and agreed that this Agreement is intended to confer a benefit, directly or indirectly, on the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, and that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Executive will result in irreparable injury to the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach and that, in addition to any other remedy it may have, the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries shall be entitled to enforce the specific performance of this Agreement by Executive through both temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of posting a bond or proving actual damages, but without limitation of their right to damages and any and all other remedies available to them, it being understood that injunctive relief is in addition to, and not in lieu of, such other remedies.

9. Dispute Resolution .

(a) Without limitation of Section 8, all disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. or its successor. The arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator and shall be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. unless specifically modified herein.

(b) The parties covenant and agree that they will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitration shall commence within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto (the “Filing Date”). In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator

 

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shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may testify at the arbitration and a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Filing Date. The arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration, and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. The arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 9(c) applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce the provisions of Section 7.

(d) Without limitation of Section 8, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of JAMS/Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, and further consents to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

10. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) as follows:

 

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To the Company:    c/o TA Associates, Inc.
   High Street Tower, Suite 2500
   125 High Street
   Boston, MA 02110
   Attention: A. Bruce Johnston
   Facsimile No.: (617) 574-6728
   To Executive:
   Facsimile No.:

or to such other address of which any party may notify the other parties as provided above. Notices shall be effective as of the date of such delivery or mailing.

11. Scope of Agreement . The parties acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Section 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the transactions contemplated hereby, and are given as an integral and essential part of the transactions contemplated hereby. Executive has independently consulted with counsel and has been advised in all respects concerning the reasonableness and propriety of the covenants contained herein, with specific regard to the business to be conducted by Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and represents that the Agreement is intended to be, and shall be, fully enforceable and effective in accordance with its terms.

12. Severability . In the event that any covenant contained in this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and/or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

13. Insurance; Indemnification . The Company shall maintain directors and officers liability insurance with such coverage and other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall in good faith deem appropriate for the Company. The Company shall also indemnify Executive to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law against all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees, reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with the defense or disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or thereafter, by reason of Executive’s being or having been an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by Executive in defending any such action, suit or other proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action suit, or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of Executive to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right of indemnification provided herein shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which Executive may be entitled. The provisions hereof shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

 

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14. Miscellaneous . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without consideration of its choice of law provisions, and shall not be amended, modified or discharged in whole or in part except by an agreement in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. The failure of either of the parties to require the performance of a term or obligation or to exercise any right under this Agreement or the waiver of any breach hereunder shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or exercise of such right or the enforcement at any time of any other right hereunder or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the provision so breached, or of any other breach hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon and assignable to, successors of the Company by way of merger, consolidation or sale and may not be assigned by Executive. This Agreement supersedes and terminates all prior understandings and agreements between the parties (or their predecessors) relating to the subject matter hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or any unincorporated organization; a “subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, joint venture or other entity more than 50 percent of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by such person; and an “affiliate” of a person shall mean, with respect to a person or entity, any person or entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person or entity.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement under seal as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY :
MONOTYPE IMAGING, INC.
By:  

/s/ A. Bruce Johnston

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Vice President
EXECUTIVE :

/s/ John Seguin

John Seguin

Exhibit 10.14

Execution Copy

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of this November 5, 2004 by and between Douglas Shaw (the “Executive”) and Monotype Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to obtain employment with the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Effective Date; Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Company agrees to employ Executive and Executive agrees to become an employee and perform services for the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

2. Term of Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the term of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on and as of the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (such period, the “Term”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Term shall automatically extend for an additional year on each anniversary of the Effective Date unless either party provides written notice to the other party within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Term would expire that he or it chooses not to extend the Term.

3. Duties; Extent of Service . During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive (a) shall serve as an employee of the Company with the title and position of Senior Vice President, reporting to the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, (b) shall have such executive responsibilities consistent with the foregoing title and position as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company shall from time to time designate, provided that , in all cases Executive shall be subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company in the performance of his duties, (c) upon the request of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, shall serve as an officer and/or director of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and (d) shall render all services reasonably incident to the foregoing. Executive hereby accepts such employment, agrees to serve the Company in the capacities indicated, and agrees to use Executive’s reasonable best efforts in, and shall devote Executive’s full working time, attention, skill and energies to, the advancement of the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder. The foregoing, however,


shall not be construed as preventing Executive from (i) engaging in religious, charitable or other community or non-profit activities, or (ii) managing Executive’s personal investments and business interests, in each case in a manner that does not impair Executive’s ability to fulfill Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement (the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Permitted Activities”).

4. Salary and Bonus .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the annual rate of $191,978.00 per annum (the “Base Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be subject to withholding under applicable law, shall be pro rated for partial years and shall be payable in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time.

(b) For each one-year calendar period or portion thereof during Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus or other performance plan established by the Board of Directors from time to time for senior management of the Company.

5. Benefits .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any and all medical, pension, profit sharing, dental and life insurance plans and disability income plans, retirement arrangements and other employment benefits, including option plans, as in effect from time to time for senior management of the Company generally. Such participation shall be subject to (i) the terms of the applicable plan documents (including, as applicable, provisions granting discretion to the Board of Directors of the Company or any administrative or other committee provided for therein or contemplated thereby), and (ii) generally applicable policies of the Company. Executive shall be eligible to participate in all such plans and other benefits as of the Effective Date.

(b) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall receive paid vacation annually in accordance with the Company’s practices for executive officers, as in effect from time to time.

(c) The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive during Executive’s employment hereunder in accordance with the Company’s practices for senior executive officers of the Company, as in effect from time to time.

(d) Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, compliance with the provisions of this Section 5 shall in no way create or be deemed to create any obligation, express or implied, on the part of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to the continuation of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement maintained by them or their subsidiaries as of or prior to the Effective Date or the creation and maintenance of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement at any time after the Effective Date.

 

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6. Termination and Termination Benefits . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate under the following circumstances set forth in this Section 6.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated for cause without further liability on the part of the Company or any affiliate thereof effective immediately upon a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) and written notice to Executive. Only the following shall constitute “cause” for such termination:

(i) any act, whether or not involving the Company or any of its affiliates or their respective businesses, of fraud, gross misconduct or harassment that materially and adversely affects the Company;

(ii) any act of dishonesty, deceit or illegality, in any such case, materially and adversely affecting the Company;

(iii) the conviction of Executive of, or indictment of Executive for (A) a felony, or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (“indictment”, for these purposes, meaning an indictment, or determination of probable cause in a probable cause hearing or any other similar procedure pursuant to which an initial determination of probable cause with respect to such offense is made), if, in the case of an indictment, such indictment has material adverse affect on the Company;

(iv) the commission, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, of an act involving a violation of procedures or policies of the Company which are material to the Company;

(v) a material and sustained failure of Executive to perform the duties and responsibilities assigned or delegated under this Agreement, which such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate);

(vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive that materially and adversely affects the Company; or

(vii) a material breach by Executive of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 7 below.

(b) Termination by Executive Other than for Good Reason . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by Executive without further liability on the part of Executive (other than with respect to those provisions of this Agreement expressly surviving such termination) by written notice to the Board of Directors at least sixty (60) days prior to such termination.

 

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(c) Termination by Executive for Good Reason . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e) below, Executive’s employment under this Agreement also may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason (as defined below) (which termination must be within one hundred twenty (120) days of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to such Good Reason) by written notice to the Board of Directors setting forth such Good Reason and giving the Company a reasonable period of time, not less than ten (10) business days, to eliminate and cure such Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties under this Agreement; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s annual Base Salary, except for an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees; or (iii) a requirement by the Company (not consented to by the Executive) that the Executive be based anywhere other than thirty (30) miles from Wilmington, Massachusetts; or (iv) the breach by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, but only after notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach and the Company’s failure to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive for Good Reason as provided in this Section 6(c), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations (as defined below). It is further expressly agreed and understood that if the Company elects not to extend the Term as provided in Section 2 above, such election shall be deemed a termination upon expiration of the Term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause under this Section 6(d) and shall entitle the Executive to payment of the Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e), Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated without cause by the Company by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) upon written notice to Executive. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause as provided in this Section 6(d), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations.

(e) Certain Termination Benefits . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by law, all compensation and benefits payable to Executive under this Agreement shall terminate on the date of termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d) above, the Company shall provide to Executive the following termination benefits (“Termination Benefits”):

(i) continuation of salary at a rate equal to one-hundred (100%) of Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the date of termination for a period of twelve months from the date of termination (payment shall be subject to withholding under applicable law and shall be made in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time);

 

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(ii) continuation of group health plan benefits during the twelve months in which Executives is receiving payments pursuant to subsection (i) above, to the extent authorized by and consistent with 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq . (commonly known as “COBRA”), with the cost of the regular premium for such benefits shared in the same relative proportion by the Company and Executive as in effect on the date of termination; and

(iii) payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants.

The Company shall have the right to terminate all of the Termination Benefits set forth in Section 6(e)(i) and Section 6(e)(ii) in the event that Executive fails to comply in any material respect with Executive’s Continuing Obligations under this Agreement. The Company’s liability for Base Salary continuation pursuant to Section 6(e)(i) shall be reduced by the amount of any severance pay paid to Executive pursuant to any severance pay plan of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to affect Executive’s right to receive COBRA continuation entirely at Executive’s own cost to the extent that Executive may continue to be entitled to COBRA continuation after Executive’s right to cost sharing under Section 6(e)(ii) ceases. The Company and Executive agree that the Termination Benefits paid by the Company to Executive under this Section 6(e) shall be in full satisfaction, compromise and release of any claims arising exclusively out of any termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d), and that the payment of the Termination Benefits shall be contingent upon Executive’s delivery of a general release effectuating such full satisfaction, compromise and release, in favor of the Company and its affiliates of any and all claims (other than those arising under this Agreement or under the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto), which general release shall be effective upon termination of employment and shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, it being understood that no Termination Benefits shall be provided unless and until Executive executes and delivers such release.

(f) Disability . If Executive shall be deemed disabled under the Company’s then existing long-term disability plan, the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) may remove Executive from any responsibilities and/or reassign Executive to another position with the Company for the remainder of the Term or during the period of such disability. Notwithstanding any such removal or reassignment, Executive shall continue to receive Executive’s full Base Salary (less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Company’s policies) and benefits under Section 5 of this Agreement (except to the extent that Executive is ineligible for one or more such benefits under applicable plan terms) for a period of up to twelve (12) months, and Executive’s employment

 

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may be terminated by the Company at any time thereafter. In the event of such termination, the Executive is entitled to receive payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the same time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants. In the event of such termination, the Company shall have no further obligations except to make Executive’s accrued Base Salary and benefit payments contemplated by this Section 6(f) through the date of such termination. If any question shall arise as to whether during any period Executive is disabled so as to be unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s then existing position or positions with or without reasonable accommodation, Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall, submit to the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician (local to the Company’s principal offices) selected by the Company to whom Executive or Executive’s guardian has no reasonable objection as to whether Executive is so disabled or how long such disability is expected to continue, and such certification shall for the purposes of this Agreement be conclusive of the issue. Executive shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the physician in connection with such certification. If such question shall arise and Executive shall fail to submit such certification, the Company’s determination of such issue shall be binding on Executive. Nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to waive Executive’s rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq . and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

(g) Death . Executive’s employment and all obligations of the Company hereunder shall terminate in the event of the death of the Executive other than any obligation to pay earned but unpaid Base Salary.

(h) Continuing Obligations . Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 6 or any other termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s obligations under Section 7 hereof (collectively, the “Continuing Obligations”) shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason.

7. Confidentiality; Proprietary Rights; Non-Competition .

(a) In the course of performing services on behalf of the Company (for purposes of this Section 7 including all predecessors of the Company) and its affiliates, Executive has had and from time to time will have access to Confidential Information (as defined below). Executive agrees (i) to hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence, (ii) not to disclose the Confidential Information to any person (other than in the regular business of the Company or its affiliates), and (iii) not to use, directly or indirectly, any of the Confidential Information for any purpose other than on behalf of the Company and its affiliates or in connection with the Permitted Activities. All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, that are furnished to Executive by the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof or are produced by Executive in connection with Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company, its affiliates or such subsidiary, as applicable. Upon the termination of

 

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Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason and as and when otherwise requested by the Company, all Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all data, memoranda, customer lists, notes, programs and other papers and items, and reproductions thereof relating to the foregoing matters) in Executive’s possession or control, shall be immediately returned to the Company. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information pertaining to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof which is not publicly available or the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof. Confidential Information may include information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including, by way of example and without limitation, trade secrets, ideas, concepts, designs, configurations, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts processes, techniques, formulas, software, improvements, inventions, data, know-how, discoveries, copyrightable materials, marketing plans and strategies, sales and financial reports and forecasts, cost and performance data, debt arrangements, equity structure, purchasing and sales data, price lists, customer lists, studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, computer disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs, corporate information, including, by way of example and without limitation, policies, resolutions, negotiations or litigation, operational information, personnel information and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities) which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof (and of which Executive has knowledge). Confidential Information includes information developed by Executive in the course of Executive’s employment by the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as other information to which Executive may have access in connection with Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential information of others with which the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information does not include information in the public domain, unless due to breach of Executive’s duties under this Section 7(a).

(b) Executive hereby confirms that Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement that restricts in any way Executive’s use or disclosure of information relevant to the business or activities in which the Company or its subsidiaries are currently engaged in (“Company Business”) or Executive’s engagement in any business. Executive represents to the Company that Executive’s execution of this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations Executive may have to any other party. In Executive’s work for the Company, Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such other party, and Executive will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party.

(c) During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the defense, procurement, maintenance and enforcement of (i) any claims or actions (other than those brought by Executive) now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the

 

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Company, and (ii) Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below) in Company-Related Developments (as defined below). Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness at mutually convenient times but shall not include, for any period after the Executive’s employment with the Company has terminated, any activities that materially interfere with the Executive’s new employment obligations. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall reasonably cooperate in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company (to the extent such cooperation does not conflict with or impair Executive’s legal rights in connection with any such matter). Executive will sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Company-Related Development. If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any such papers, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each officer of the Company as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact to execute and file any such papers on Executive’s behalf as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to properly assign to the Company all rights and interests of Executive in any Company-Related Development. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this Section 7(c).

(d) Executive recognizes that the Company and its affiliates possess a proprietary interest in all of the information described in Section 7(a) and have the right and privilege to use, protect by copyright, patent or trademark, or otherwise exploit the processes, ideas and concepts described therein to the exclusion of Executive, except as otherwise agreed between the Company and Executive in writing and subject to Executive’s ability to participate in the Permitted Activities. Executive expressly agrees that all work performed by Executive is on a “work for hire” basis, and Executive hereby does assign and transfer, and will assign and transfer, to the Company and its successors and assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in all works of authorship, speeches, products, developments, inventions, discoveries, improvements, and creative works (whether or not able to be protected by copyright, patent or trademark) created during Executive’s employment with the Company that (i) relate to the business of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any client of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or sold by the Company or any subsidiary thereof or which may be used with such products or services, (ii) result from tasks assigned to Executive by the Company or any subsidiary thereof; or (iii) result in any material manner from the use of premises or personal property (whether tangible or intangible) owned, leased or contracted for by the Company or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, “Company-Related Developments”), and all related patents, patent applications, trademarks and trademark applications, copyrights and copyright applications, and other intellectual property rights in all countries and territories worldwide and under any international conventions (“Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further agrees that any and all Company-Related Developments shall be promptly disclosed to the Company.

 

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(e) Executive agrees, while he is employed by the Company, to offer or otherwise make known or available to it, as directed by the Board of Directors of the Company without additional compensation or consideration, any business prospects, contracts or other business opportunities that Executive may discover, find, develop or otherwise have available to Executive that relate to the Company Business and further agrees that any such prospects, contacts or other business opportunities shall be the property of the Company.

(f) The Executive hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is two years (or one year, if the Executive’s employment has terminated pursuant to Section 6(c) or 6(d) above) following the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company or with any of its subsidiaries, the Executive will not, without the express written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States or in any foreign country in which the Company (or any subsidiary) has conducted business, is conducting business or, to the Executive’s knowledge, is presently contemplating conducting business, engage in any activity which is competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or participate or invest in, or provide or facilitate the provision of financing to, or assist (whether as owner, part-owner, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant, or in any other capacity), any business, organization or person other than the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company), and including any such business, organization or person involving, or which is, a family member of the Executive, whose business, activities, products or services are competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Without implied limitation, the foregoing covenant shall be deemed to prohibit (a) hiring or engaging or attempting to hire or engage for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any officer or employee of the Company or any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries, or any former employee of the Company and any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries who was employed during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such attempt to hire or engage, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (b) encouraging for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any such officer or employee to terminate his or her relationship or employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (c) soliciting for or on behalf of Executive or any such competitor any client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or any former client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates who was a client during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such solicitation to purchase any product or service competitive with any product or service offered by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Executive, planned to be offered by the Company and (d) diverting to any person (as hereinafter defined) any client or business opportunity of the Company or any of any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Executive may make passive investments in any enterprise the shares of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than two percent (2%) of the equity of such enterprise.

 

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Neither the Executive nor any business entity controlled by the Executive is a party to any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement which could, following the date hereof, restrain or restrict the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from carrying on its business or restrain or restrict the Executive from performing his employment obligations, and as of the date of this Agreement the Executive has no business interests whatsoever in or relating to the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries currently engage, and other than passive investments in the shares of public companies of less than two percent (2%).

(g) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are integral parts of Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company.

8. Parties in Interest; Certain Remedies . It is specifically understood and agreed that this Agreement is intended to confer a benefit, directly or indirectly, on the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, and that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Executive will result in irreparable injury to the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach and that, in addition to any other remedy it may have, the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries shall be entitled to enforce the specific performance of this Agreement by Executive through both temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of posting a bond or proving actual damages, but without limitation of their right to damages and any and all other remedies available to them, it being understood that injunctive relief is in addition to, and not in lieu of, such other remedies.

9. Dispute Resolution .

(a) Without limitation of Section 8, all disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. or its successor. The arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator and shall be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. unless specifically modified herein.

(b) The parties covenant and agree that they will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitration shall commence within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto (the “Filing Date”). In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may

 

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testify at the arbitration and a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Filing Date. The arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration, and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. The arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 9(c) applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce the provisions of Section 7.

(d) Without limitation of Section 8, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of JAMS/Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, and further consents to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

10. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) as follows:

 

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To the Company:    c/o TA Associates, Inc.
   High Street Tower, Suite 2500
   125 High Street
   Boston, MA 02110
   Attention: A. Bruce Johnston
   Facsimile No.: (617) 574-6728
   To Executive:
   Facsimile No.:

or to such other address of which any party may notify the other parties as provided above. Notices shall be effective as of the date of such delivery or mailing.

11. Scope of Agreement . The parties acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Section 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the transactions contemplated hereby, and are given as an integral and essential part of the transactions contemplated hereby. Executive has independently consulted with counsel and has been advised in all respects concerning the reasonableness and propriety of the covenants contained herein, with specific regard to the business to be conducted by Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and represents that the Agreement is intended to be, and shall be, fully enforceable and effective in accordance with its terms.

12. Severability . In the event that any covenant contained in this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and/or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

13. Insurance; Indemnification . The Company shall maintain directors and officers liability insurance with such coverage and other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall in good faith deem appropriate for the Company. The Company shall also indemnify Executive to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law against all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees, reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with the defense or disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or thereafter, by reason of Executive’s being or having been an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by Executive in defending any such action, suit or other proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action suit, or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of Executive to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right of indemnification provided herein shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which Executive may be entitled. The provisions hereof shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

 

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14. Miscellaneous . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without consideration of its choice of law provisions, and shall not be amended, modified or discharged in whole or in part except by an agreement in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. The failure of either of the parties to require the performance of a term or obligation or to exercise any right under this Agreement or the waiver of any breach hereunder shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or exercise of such right or the enforcement at any time of any other right hereunder or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the provision so breached, or of any other breach hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon and assignable to, successors of the Company by way of merger, consolidation or sale and may not be assigned by Executive. This Agreement supersedes and terminates all prior understandings and agreements between the parties (or their predecessors) relating to the subject matter hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or any unincorporated organization; a “subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, joint venture or other entity more than 50 percent of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by such person; and an “affiliate” of a person shall mean, with respect to a person or entity, any person or entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person or entity.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement under seal as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY :
MONOTYPE IMAGING, INC.
By:  

/s/ A. Bruce Johnston

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Vice President
EXECUTIVE :

/s/ Douglas Shaw

Douglas Shaw

Exhibit 10.15

Execution Copy

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of this 16 th Day of May, 2005, by and between Jacqueline Arthur (the “Executive”) and Monotype Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to obtain employment with the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Effective Date; Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Company agrees to employ Executive and Executive agrees to become an employee and perform services for the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

2. Term of Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the term of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on and as of the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (such period, the “Term”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Term shall automatically extend for an additional year on each anniversary of the Effective Date unless either party provides written notice to the other party within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Term would expire that he or it chooses not to extend the Term.

3. Duties; Extent of Service . During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive (a) shall serve as an employee of the Company with the title and position of Chief Financial Officer, reporting to the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, (b) shall have such executive responsibilities consistent with the foregoing title and position as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company shall from time to time designate, provided that , in all cases Executive shall be subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company in the performance of his duties, (c) upon the request of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, shall serve as an officer and/or director of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and (d) shall render all services reasonably incident to the foregoing. Executive hereby accepts such employment, agrees to serve the Company in the capacities indicated, and agrees to use Executive’s reasonable best efforts in, and shall devote Executive’s full working time, attention, skill and energies to, the advancement of the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder. The foregoing, however,


shall not be construed as preventing Executive from (i) engaging in religious, charitable or other community or non-profit activities, or (ii) managing Executive’s personal investments and business interests, in each case in a manner that does not impair Executive’s ability to fulfill Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement (the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Permitted Activities”).

4. Salary and Bonus .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the annual rate of $185,000 per annum (the “Base Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be subject to withholding under applicable law, shall be pro rated for partial years and shall be payable in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time.

(b) For each one-year calendar period or portion thereof during Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus or other performance plan established by the Board of Directors from time to time for senior management of the Company.

5. Benefits .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any and all medical, pension, profit sharing, dental and life insurance plans and disability income plans, retirement arrangements and other employment benefits, including option plans, as in effect from time to time for senior management of the Company generally. Such participation shall be subject to (i) the terms of the applicable plan documents (including, as applicable, provisions granting discretion to the Board of Directors of the Company or any administrative or other committee provided for therein or contemplated thereby), and (ii) generally applicable policies of the Company. Executive shall be eligible to participate in all such plans and other benefits as of the Effective Date.

(b) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall receive paid vacation annually in accordance with the Company’s practices for executive officers, as in effect from time to time.

(c) The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive during Executive’s employment hereunder in accordance with the Company’s practices for senior executive officers of the Company, as in effect from time to time.

(d) Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, compliance with the provisions of this Section 5 shall in no way create or be deemed to create any obligation, express or implied, on the part of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to the continuation of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement maintained by them or their subsidiaries as of or prior to the Effective Date or the creation and maintenance of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement at any time after the Effective Date.

 

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6. Termination and Termination Benefits . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate under the following circumstances set forth in this Section 6.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated for cause without further liability on the part of the Company or any affiliate thereof effective immediately upon a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) and written notice to Executive. Only the following shall constitute “cause” for such termination:

(i) any act, whether or not involving the Company or any of its affiliates or their respective businesses, of fraud, gross misconduct or harassment that materially and adversely affects the Company;

(ii) any act of dishonesty, deceit or illegality, in any such case, materially and adversely affecting the Company;

(iii) the conviction of Executive of, or indictment of Executive for (A) a felony, or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (“indictment”, for these purposes, meaning an indictment, or determination of probable cause in a probable cause hearing or any other similar procedure pursuant to which an initial determination of probable cause with respect to such offense is made), if, in the case of an indictment, such indictment has material adverse affect on the Company;

(iv) the commission, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, of an act involving a violation of procedures or policies of the Company which are material to the Company;

(v) a material and sustained failure of Executive to perform the duties and responsibilities assigned or delegated under this Agreement, which such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate);

(vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive that materially and adversely affects the Company; or

(vii) a material breach by Executive of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 7 below.

(b) Termination by Executive Other than for Good Reason . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by Executive without further liability on the part of Executive (other than with respect to those provisions of this Agreement expressly surviving such termination) by written notice to the Board of Directors at least sixty (60) days prior to such termination.

 

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(c) Termination by Executive for Good Reason . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e) below, Executive’s employment under this Agreement also may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason (as defined below) (which termination must be within one hundred twenty (120) days of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to such Good Reason) by written notice to the Board of Directors setting forth such Good Reason and giving the Company a reasonable period of time, not less than ten (10) business days, to eliminate and cure such Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties under this Agreement; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s annual Base Salary, except for an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees; or (iii) a requirement by the Company (not consented to by the Executive) that the Executive be based anywhere other than thirty (30) miles fromWoburn, Massachusetts; or (iv) the breach by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, but only after notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach and the Company’s failure to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive for Good Reason as provided in this Section 6(c), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations (as defined below). It is further expressly agreed and understood that if the Company elects not to extend the Term as provided in Section 2 above, such election shall be deemed a termination upon expiration of the Term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause under this Section 6(d) and shall entitle the Executive to payment of the Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e), Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated without cause by the Company by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) upon written notice to Executive. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause as provided in this Section 6(d), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations.

(e) Certain Termination Benefits . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by law, all compensation and benefits payable to Executive under this Agreement shall terminate on the date of termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d) above, the Company shall provide to Executive the following termination benefits (“Termination Benefits”):

(i) continuation of salary at a rate equal to one-hundred (100%) of Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the date of termination for a period of twelve months from the date of termination (payment shall be subject to withholding under applicable law and shall be made in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time);

 

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(ii) continuation of group health plan benefits during the twelve months in which Executives is receiving payments pursuant to subsection (i) above, to the extent authorized by and consistent with 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq . (commonly known as “COBRA”), with the cost of the regular premium for such benefits shared in the same relative proportion by the Company and Executive as in effect on the date of termination; and

(iii) payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants.

The Company shall have the right to terminate all of the Termination Benefits set forth in Section 6(e)(i) and Section 6(e)(ii) in the event that Executive fails to comply in any material respect with Executive’s Continuing Obligations under this Agreement. The Company’s liability for Base Salary continuation pursuant to Section 6(e)(i) shall be reduced by the amount of any severance pay paid to Executive pursuant to any severance pay plan of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to affect Executive’s right to receive COBRA continuation entirely at Executive’s own cost to the extent that Executive may continue to be entitled to COBRA continuation after Executive’s right to cost sharing under Section 6(e)(ii) ceases. The Company and Executive agree that the Termination Benefits paid by the Company to Executive under this Section 6(e) shall be in full satisfaction, compromise and release of any claims arising exclusively out of any termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d), and that the payment of the Termination Benefits shall be contingent upon Executive’s delivery of a general release effectuating such full satisfaction, compromise and release, in favor of the Company and its affiliates of any and all claims (other than those arising under this Agreement or under the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto), which general release shall be effective upon termination of employment and shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, it being understood that no Termination Benefits shall be provided unless and until Executive executes and delivers such release.

(f) Disability . If Executive shall be deemed disabled under the Company’s then existing long-term disability plan, the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) may remove Executive from any responsibilities and/or reassign Executive to another position with the Company for the remainder of the Term or during the period of such disability. Notwithstanding any such removal or reassignment, Executive shall continue to receive Executive’s full Base Salary (less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Company’s policies) and benefits under Section 5 of this Agreement (except to the extent that Executive is ineligible for one or more such benefits under applicable plan terms) for a period of up to twelve (12) months, and Executive’s employment

 

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may be terminated by the Company at any time thereafter. In the event of such termination, the Executive is entitled to receive payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had his employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the same time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants. In the event of such termination, the Company shall have no further obligations except to make Executive’s accrued Base Salary and benefit payments contemplated by this Section 6(f) through the date of such termination. If any question shall arise as to whether during any period Executive is disabled so as to be unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s then existing position or positions with or without reasonable accommodation, Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall, submit to the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician (local to the Company’s principal offices) selected by the Company to whom Executive or Executive’s guardian has no reasonable objection as to whether Executive is so disabled or how long such disability is expected to continue, and such certification shall for the purposes of this Agreement be conclusive of the issue. Executive shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the physician in connection with such certification. If such question shall arise and Executive shall fail to submit such certification, the Company’s determination of such issue shall be binding on Executive. Nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to waive Executive’s rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq . and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

(g) Death . Executive’s employment and all obligations of the Company hereunder shall terminate in the event of the death of the Executive other than any obligation to pay earned but unpaid Base Salary.

(h) Continuing Obligations . Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 6 or any other termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s obligations under Section 7 hereof (collectively, the “Continuing Obligations”) shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason.

7. Confidentiality; Proprietary Rights; Non-Competition .

(a) In the course of performing services on behalf of the Company (for purposes of this Section 7 including all predecessors of the Company) and its affiliates, Executive has had and from time to time will have access to Confidential Information (as defined below). Executive agrees (i) to hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence, (ii) not to disclose the Confidential Information to any person (other than in the regular business of the Company or its affiliates), and (iii) not to use, directly or indirectly, any of the Confidential Information for any purpose other than on behalf of the Company and its affiliates or in connection with the Permitted Activities. All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, that are furnished to Executive by the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof or are produced by Executive in connection with Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company, its affiliates or such subsidiary, as applicable. Upon the termination of

 

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Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason and as and when otherwise requested by the Company, all Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all data, memoranda, customer lists, notes, programs and other papers and items, and reproductions thereof relating to the foregoing matters) in Executive’s possession or control, shall be immediately returned to the Company. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information pertaining to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof which is not publicly available or the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof. Confidential Information may include information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including, by way of example and without limitation, trade secrets, ideas, concepts, designs, configurations, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts processes, techniques, formulas, software, improvements, inventions, data, know-how, discoveries, copyrightable materials, marketing plans and strategies, sales and financial reports and forecasts, cost and performance data, debt arrangements, equity structure, purchasing and sales data, price lists, customer lists, studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, computer disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs, corporate information, including, by way of example and without limitation, policies, resolutions, negotiations or litigation, operational information, personnel information and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities) which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof (and of which Executive has knowledge). Confidential Information includes information developed by Executive in the course of Executive’s employment by the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as other information to which Executive may have access in connection with Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential information of others with which the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information does not include information in the public domain, unless due to breach of Executive’s duties under this Section 7(a).

(b) Executive hereby confirms that Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement that restricts in any way Executive’s use or disclosure of information relevant to the business or activities in which the Company or its subsidiaries are currently engaged in (“Company Business”) or Executive’s engagement in any business. Executive represents to the Company that Executive’s execution of this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations Executive may have to any other party. In Executive’s work for the Company, Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such other party, and Executive will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party.

(c) During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the defense, procurement, maintenance and enforcement of (i) any claims or actions (other than those brought by Executive) now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the

 

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Company, and (ii) Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below) in Company-Related Developments (as defined below). Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness at mutually convenient times but shall not include, for any period after the Executive’s employment with the Company has terminated, any activities that materially interfere with the Executive’s new employment obligations. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall reasonably cooperate in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company (to the extent such cooperation does not conflict with or impair Executive’s legal rights in connection with any such matter). Executive will sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Company-Related Development. If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any such papers, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each officer of the Company as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact to execute and file any such papers on Executive’s behalf as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to properly assign to the Company all rights and interests of Executive in any Company-Related Development. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this Section 7(c).

(d) Executive recognizes that the Company and its affiliates possess a proprietary interest in all of the information described in Section 7(a) and have the right and privilege to use, protect by copyright, patent or trademark, or otherwise exploit the processes, ideas and concepts described therein to the exclusion of Executive, except as otherwise agreed between the Company and Executive in writing and subject to Executive’s ability to participate in the Permitted Activities. Executive expressly agrees that all work performed by Executive is on a “work for hire” basis, and Executive hereby does assign and transfer, and will assign and transfer, to the Company and its successors and assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in all works of authorship, speeches, products, developments, inventions, discoveries, improvements, and creative works (whether or not able to be protected by copyright, patent or trademark) created during Executive’s employment with the Company that (i) relate to the business of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any client of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or sold by the Company or any subsidiary thereof or which may be used with such products or services, (ii) result from tasks assigned to Executive by the Company or any subsidiary thereof; or (iii) result in any material manner from the use of premises or personal property (whether tangible or intangible) owned, leased or contracted for by the Company or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, “Company-Related Developments”), and all related patents, patent applications, trademarks and trademark applications, copyrights and copyright applications, and other intellectual property rights in all countries and territories worldwide and under any international conventions (“Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further agrees that any and all Company-Related Developments shall be promptly disclosed to the Company.

 

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(e) Executive agrees, while he is employed by the Company, to offer or otherwise make known or available to it, as directed by the Board of Directors of the Company without additional compensation or consideration, any business prospects, contracts or other business opportunities that Executive may discover, find, develop or otherwise have available to Executive that relate to the Company Business and further agrees that any such prospects, contacts or other business opportunities shall be the property of the Company.

(f) The Executive hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is two years (or one year, if the Executive’s employment has terminated pursuant to Section 6(c) or 6(d) above) following the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company or with any of its subsidiaries, the Executive will not, without the express written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States or in any foreign country in which the Company (or any subsidiary) has conducted business, is conducting business or, to the Executive’s knowledge, is presently contemplating conducting business, engage in any activity which is competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or participate or invest in, or provide or facilitate the provision of financing to, or assist (whether as owner, part-owner, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant, or in any other capacity), any business, organization or person other than the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company), and including any such business, organization or person involving, or which is, a family member of the Executive, whose business, activities, products or services are competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Without implied limitation, the foregoing covenant shall be deemed to prohibit (a) hiring or engaging or attempting to hire or engage for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any officer or employee of the Company or any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries, or any former employee of the Company and any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries who was employed during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such attempt to hire or engage, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (b) encouraging for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any such officer or employee to terminate his or her relationship or employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (c) soliciting for or on behalf of Executive or any such competitor any client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or any former client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates who was a client during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such solicitation to purchase any product or service competitive with any product or service offered by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Executive, planned to be offered by the Company and (d) diverting to any person (as hereinafter defined) any client or business opportunity of the Company or any of any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Executive may make passive investments in any enterprise the shares of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than two percent (2%) of the equity of such enterprise.

 

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Neither the Executive nor any business entity controlled by the Executive is a party to any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement which could, following the date hereof, restrain or restrict the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from carrying on its business or restrain or restrict the Executive from performing his employment obligations, and as of the date of this Agreement the Executive has no business interests whatsoever in or relating to the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries currently engage, and other than passive investments in the shares of public companies of less than two percent (2%).

(g) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are integral parts of Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company.

8. Parties in Interest; Certain Remedies . It is specifically understood and agreed that this Agreement is intended to confer a benefit, directly or indirectly, on the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, and that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Executive will result in irreparable injury to the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach and that, in addition to any other remedy it may have, the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries shall be entitled to enforce the specific performance of this Agreement by Executive through both temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of posting a bond or proving actual damages, but without limitation of their right to damages and any and all other remedies available to them, it being understood that injunctive relief is in addition to, and not in lieu of, such other remedies.

9. Dispute Resolution .

(a) Without limitation of Section 8, all disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. or its successor. The arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator and shall be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. unless specifically modified herein.

(b) The parties covenant and agree that they will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitration shall commence within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto (the “Filing Date”). In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may

 

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testify at the arbitration and a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Filing Date. The arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration, and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. The arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 9(c) applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce the provisions of Section 7.

(d) Without limitation of Section 8, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of JAMS/Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, and further consents to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or his submission to jurisdiction and its or his consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

10. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) as follows:

 

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        To the Company:

Monotype Imaging Incorporated

500 Unicorn Park Drive

Woburn, MA 01801

Attention: Robert M. Givens

Facsimile No.: (781)970-6003

To Executive:

Facsimile No.:

or to such other address of which any party may notify the other parties as provided above. Notices shall be effective as of the date of such delivery or mailing.

11. Scope of Agreement . The parties acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Section 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the transactions contemplated hereby, and are given as an integral and essential part of the transactions contemplated hereby. Executive has independently consulted with counsel and has been advised in all respects concerning the reasonableness and propriety of the covenants contained herein, with specific regard to the business to be conducted by Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and represents that the Agreement is intended to be, and shall be, fully enforceable and effective in accordance with its terms.

12. Severability . In the event that any covenant contained in this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and/or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

13. Insurance; Indemnification . The Company shall maintain directors and officers liability insurance with such coverage and other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall in good faith deem appropriate for the Company. The Company shall also indemnify Executive to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law against all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees, reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with the defense or disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or thereafter, by reason of Executive’s being or having been an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by Executive in defending any such action, suit or other proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action suit, or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of Executive to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right of indemnification provided herein shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which Executive may be entitled. The provisions hereof shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

 

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14. Miscellaneous . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without consideration of its choice of law provisions, and shall not be amended, modified or discharged in whole or in part except by an agreement in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. The failure of either of the parties to require the performance of a term or obligation or to exercise any right under this Agreement or the waiver of any breach hereunder shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or exercise of such right or the enforcement at any time of any other right hereunder or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the provision so breached, or of any other breach hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon and assignable to, successors of the Company by way of merger, consolidation or sale and may not be assigned by Executive. This Agreement supersedes and terminates all prior understandings and agreements between the parties (or their predecessors) relating to the subject matter hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or any unincorporated organization; a “subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, joint venture or other entity more than 50 percent of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by such person; and an “affiliate” of a person shall mean, with respect to a person or entity, any person or entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person or entity.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement under seal as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY :

 

MONOTYPE IMAGING, INC.

By:   /s/ A. Bruce Johnston
 

Name: A. Bruce Johnston

Title:   Vice President

EXECUTIVE

  /s/ Jacqueline Arthur

Jacqueline Arthur

Exhibit 10.16

Execution Copy

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of this September 25, 2006 by and between Janet Dunlap (the “Executive”) and Monotype Imaging Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive, and the Executive desires to obtain employment with the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Effective Date; Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Company agrees to employ Executive and Executive agrees to become an employee and perform services for the Company, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

2. Term of Employment . Subject to the provisions of Section 6, the term of Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall commence on and as of the date hereof (the “Effective Date”) and shall terminate on the first anniversary of the Effective Date (such period, the “Term”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 6, the Term shall automatically extend for an additional year on each anniversary of the Effective Date unless either party provides written notice to the other party within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Term would expire that he or it chooses not to extend the Term.

3. Duties; Extent of Service . During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive (a) shall serve as an employee of the Company with the title and position of General Counsel, reporting to the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, (b) shall have such executive responsibilities consistent with the foregoing title and position as the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company shall from time to time designate, provided that , in all cases Executive shall be subject to the oversight and supervision of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company in the performance of her duties, (c) upon the request of the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) of the Company, shall serve as an officer and/or director of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and (d) shall render all services reasonably incident to the foregoing. Executive hereby accepts such employment, agrees to serve the Company in the capacities indicated, and agrees to use Executive’s reasonable best efforts in, and shall devote Executive’s full working time, attention, skill and energies to, the advancement of the interests of the Company and its subsidiaries and the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder. The foregoing, however,


shall not be construed as preventing Executive from (i) engaging in religious, charitable or other community or non-profit activities, or (ii) managing Executive’s personal investments and business interests, in each case in a manner that does not impair Executive’s ability to fulfill Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement (the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Permitted Activities”).

4. Salary and Bonus .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, the Company shall pay Executive a salary at the annual rate of $200,000 per annum (the “Base Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be subject to withholding under applicable law, shall be pro rated for partial years and shall be payable in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time.

(b) For each one-year calendar period or portion thereof during Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus or other performance plan established by the Board of Directors from time to time for senior management of the Company.

5. Benefits .

(a) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to participate in any and all medical, pension, profit sharing, dental and life insurance plans and disability income plans, retirement arrangements and other employment benefits, including option plans, as in effect from time to time for senior management of the Company generally. Such participation shall be subject to (i) the terms of the applicable plan documents (including, as applicable, provisions granting discretion to the Board of Directors of the Company or any administrative or other committee provided for therein or contemplated thereby), and (ii) generally applicable policies of the Company. Executive shall be eligible to participate in all such plans and other benefits as of the Effective Date.

(b) During Executive’s employment under this Agreement, Executive shall receive paid vacation annually in accordance with the Company’s practices for executive officers, as in effect from time to time.

(c) The Company shall promptly reimburse Executive for all reasonable business expenses incurred by Executive during Executive’s employment hereunder in accordance with the Company’s practices for senior executive officers of the Company, as in effect from time to time.

(d) Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, compliance with the provisions of this Section 5 shall in no way create or be deemed to create any obligation, express or implied, on the part of the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to the continuation of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement maintained by them or their subsidiaries as of or prior to the Effective Date or the creation and maintenance of any particular benefit or other plan or arrangement at any time after the Effective Date.

 

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6. Termination and Termination Benefits . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2, Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate under the following circumstances set forth in this Section 6.

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated for cause without further liability on the part of the Company or any affiliate thereof effective immediately upon a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) and written notice to Executive. Only the following shall constitute “cause” for such termination:

(i) any act, whether or not involving the Company or any of its affiliates or their respective businesses, of fraud, gross misconduct or harassment that materially and adversely affects the Company;

(ii) any act of dishonesty, deceit or illegality, in any such case, materially and adversely affecting the Company;

(iii) the conviction of Executive of, or indictment of Executive for (A) a felony, or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (“indictment”, for these purposes, meaning an indictment, or determination of probable cause in a probable cause hearing or any other similar procedure pursuant to which an initial determination of probable cause with respect to such offense is made), if, in the case of an indictment, such indictment has material adverse affect on the Company;

(iv) the commission, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, of an act involving a violation of procedures or policies of the Company which are material to the Company;

(v) a material and sustained failure of Executive to perform the duties and responsibilities assigned or delegated under this Agreement, which such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice has been given to the Executive by the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate);

(vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive that materially and adversely affects the Company; or

(vii) a material breach by Executive of any of Executive’s obligations under Section 7 below.

(b) Termination by Executive Other than for Good Reason . Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated by Executive without further liability on the part of Executive (other than with respect to those provisions of this Agreement expressly surviving such termination) by written notice to the Board of Directors at least sixty (60) days prior to such termination.

 

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(c) Termination by Executive for Good Reason . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e) below, Executive’s employment under this Agreement also may be terminated by Executive for Good Reason (as defined below) (which termination must be within one hundred twenty (120) days of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to such Good Reason) by written notice to the Board of Directors setting forth such Good Reason and giving the Company a reasonable period of time, not less than ten (10) business days, to eliminate and cure such Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) a substantial adverse change in the nature or scope of the Executive’s responsibilities, authorities, powers, functions or duties under this Agreement; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s annual Base Salary, except for an across-the-board salary reduction similarly affecting all or substantially all management employees; or (iii) a requirement by the Company (not consented to by the Executive) that the Executive be based anywhere other than fifty (50) miles from Woburn, Massachusetts; or (iv) the breach by the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, but only after notice by the Executive to the Company of such breach and the Company’s failure to cure such breach within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive for Good Reason as provided in this Section 6(c), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations (as defined below). It is further expressly agreed and understood that if the Company elects not to extend the Term as provided in Section 2 above, such election shall be deemed a termination upon expiration of the Term of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement without cause under this Section 6(d) and shall entitle the Executive to payment of the Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e).

(d) Termination by the Company Without Cause . Subject to the payment of Termination Benefits pursuant to Section 6(e), Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated without cause by the Company by a vote of the Board of Directors of the Company (or determination by the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) upon written notice to Executive. It is expressly agreed and understood that if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause as provided in this Section 6(d), it shall not impair or otherwise affect Executive’s Continuing Obligations.

(e) Certain Termination Benefits . Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement or otherwise required by law, all compensation and benefits payable to Executive under this Agreement shall terminate on the date of termination of Executive’s employment under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of termination of Executive’s employment with the Company pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d) above, the Company shall provide to Executive the following termination benefits (“Termination Benefits”):

(i) continuation of salary at a rate equal to one-hundred (100%) of Executive’s Base Salary as in effect on the date of termination for a period of six months from the date of termination (payment shall be subject to withholding under applicable law and shall be made in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s usual payroll practice for executive officers of the Company as in effect from time to time);

 

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(ii) continuation of group health plan benefits during the six months in which Executives is receiving payments pursuant to subsection (i) above, to the extent authorized by and consistent with 29 U.S.C. § 1161 et seq . (commonly known as “COBRA”), with the cost of the regular premium for such benefits shared in the same relative proportion by the Company and Executive as in effect on the date of termination; and

(iii) payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had her employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants.

The Company shall have the right to terminate all of the Termination Benefits set forth in Section 6(e)(i) and Section 6(e)(ii) in the event that Executive fails to comply in any material respect with Executive’s Continuing Obligations under this Agreement. The Company’s liability for Base Salary continuation pursuant to Section 6(e)(i) shall be reduced by the amount of any severance pay paid to Executive pursuant to any severance pay plan of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to affect Executive’s right to receive COBRA continuation entirely at Executive’s own cost to the extent that Executive may continue to be entitled to COBRA continuation after Executive’s right to cost sharing under Section 6(e)(ii) ceases. The Company and Executive agree that the Termination Benefits paid by the Company to Executive under this Section 6(e) shall be in full satisfaction, compromise and release of any claims arising exclusively out of any termination of Executive’s employment pursuant to Section 6(c) or Section 6(d), and that the payment of the Termination Benefits shall be contingent upon Executive’s delivery of a general release effectuating such full satisfaction, compromise and release, in favor of the Company and its affiliates of any and all claims (other than those arising under this Agreement or under the Stockholders Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto), which general release shall be effective upon termination of employment and shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, it being understood that no Termination Benefits shall be provided unless and until Executive executes and delivers such release.

(f) Disability . If Executive shall be deemed disabled under the Company’s then existing long-term disability plan, the Board of Directors (or the Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate) may remove Executive from any responsibilities and/or reassign Executive to another position with the Company for the remainder of the Term or during the period of such disability. Notwithstanding any such removal or reassignment, Executive shall continue to receive Executive’s full Base Salary (less any disability pay or sick pay benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the Company’s policies) and benefits under Section 5 of this Agreement (except to the extent that Executive is ineligible for one or more such benefits under applicable plan terms) for a period of up to six (6) months, and Executive’s employment may be

 

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terminated by the Company at any time thereafter. In the event of such termination, the Executive is entitled to receive payment of the bonus that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the bonus or other performance plan referred to in Section 4(b) had her employment not been terminated, pro rated for the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the relevant period. Such payment shall be made to the Executive at the same time bonuses under such plan are generally paid to other participants. In the event of such termination, the Company shall have no further obligations except to make Executive’s accrued Base Salary and benefit payments contemplated by this Section 6(f) through the date of such termination. If any question shall arise as to whether during any period Executive is disabled so as to be unable to perform the essential functions of Executive’s then existing position or positions with or without reasonable accommodation, Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall, submit to the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician (local to the Company’s principal offices) selected by the Company to whom Executive or Executive’s guardian has no reasonable objection as to whether Executive is so disabled or how long such disability is expected to continue, and such certification shall for the purposes of this Agreement be conclusive of the issue. Executive shall cooperate with any reasonable request of the physician in connection with such certification. If such question shall arise and Executive shall fail to submit such certification, the Company’s determination of such issue shall be binding on Executive. Nothing in this Section 6(e) shall be construed to waive Executive’s rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq . and the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

(g) Death . Executive’s employment and all obligations of the Company hereunder shall terminate in the event of the death of the Executive other than any obligation to pay earned but unpaid Base Salary.

(h) Continuing Obligations . Notwithstanding termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 6 or any other termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive’s obligations under Section 7 hereof (collectively, the “Continuing Obligations”) shall survive any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company at any time and for any reason.

7. Confidentiality; Proprietary Rights; Non-Competition .

(a) In the course of performing services on behalf of the Company (for purposes of this Section 7 including all predecessors of the Company) and its affiliates, Executive has had and from time to time will have access to Confidential Information (as defined below). Executive agrees (i) to hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence, (ii) not to disclose the Confidential Information to any person (other than in the regular business of the Company or its affiliates), and (iii) not to use, directly or indirectly, any of the Confidential Information for any purpose other than on behalf of the Company and its affiliates or in connection with the Permitted Activities. All documents, records, data, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, whether or not pertaining to Confidential Information, that are furnished to Executive by the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof or are produced by Executive in connection with Executive’s employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company, its affiliates or such subsidiary, as applicable. Upon the termination of

 

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Executive’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries for any reason and as and when otherwise requested by the Company, all Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all data, memoranda, customer lists, notes, programs and other papers and items, and reproductions thereof relating to the foregoing matters) in Executive’s possession or control, shall be immediately returned to the Company. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean all information pertaining to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof which is not publicly available or the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof. Confidential Information may include information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including, by way of example and without limitation, trade secrets, ideas, concepts, designs, configurations, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts processes, techniques, formulas, software, improvements, inventions, data, know-how, discoveries, copyrightable materials, marketing plans and strategies, sales and financial reports and forecasts, cost and performance data, debt arrangements, equity structure, purchasing and sales data, price lists, customer lists, studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, computer disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs, corporate information, including, by way of example and without limitation, policies, resolutions, negotiations or litigation, operational information, personnel information and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities) which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof (and of which Executive has knowledge). Confidential Information includes information developed by Executive in the course of Executive’s employment by the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as other information to which Executive may have access in connection with Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential information of others with which the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information does not include information in the public domain, unless due to breach of Executive’s duties under this Section 7(a).

(b) Executive hereby confirms that Executive is not bound by the terms of any agreement that restricts in any way Executive’s use or disclosure of information relevant to the business or activities in which the Company or its subsidiaries are currently engaged in (“Company Business”) or Executive’s engagement in any business. Executive represents to the Company that Executive’s execution of this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company and the performance of Executive’s proposed duties for the Company will not violate any obligations Executive may have to any other party. In Executive’s work for the Company, Executive will not disclose or make use of any information in violation of any agreements with or rights of any such other party, and Executive will not bring to the premises of the Company any copies or other tangible embodiments of non-public information belonging to or obtained from any such previous employment or other party.

(c) During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the defense, procurement, maintenance and enforcement of (i) any claims or actions (other than those brought by Executive) now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company, its affiliates or any subsidiary thereof that relate to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the

 

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Company, and (ii) Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below) in Company-Related Developments (as defined below). Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness at mutually convenient times but shall not include, for any period after the Executive’s employment with the Company has terminated, any activities that materially interfere with the Executive’s new employment obligations. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall reasonably cooperate in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company (to the extent such cooperation does not conflict with or impair Executive’s legal rights in connection with any such matter). Executive will sign all papers, including, without limitation, copyright applications, patent applications, declarations, oaths, assignments of priority rights, and powers of attorney, which the Company may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to protect its rights and interests in any Company-Related Development. If the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Executive’s signature on any such papers, Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each officer of the Company as Executive’s agent and attorney-in-fact to execute and file any such papers on Executive’s behalf as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or desirable in order to properly assign to the Company all rights and interests of Executive in any Company-Related Development. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s performance of obligations pursuant to this Section 7(c).

(d) Executive recognizes that the Company and its affiliates possess a proprietary interest in all of the information described in Section 7(a) and have the right and privilege to use, protect by copyright, patent or trademark, or otherwise exploit the processes, ideas and concepts described therein to the exclusion of Executive, except as otherwise agreed between the Company and Executive in writing and subject to Executive’s ability to participate in the Permitted Activities. Executive expressly agrees that all work performed by Executive is on a “work for hire” basis, and Executive hereby does assign and transfer, and will assign and transfer, to the Company and its successors and assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in all works of authorship, speeches, products, developments, inventions, discoveries, improvements, and creative works (whether or not able to be protected by copyright, patent or trademark) created during Executive’s employment with the Company that (i) relate to the business of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any client of the Company or any subsidiary thereof or any of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or sold by the Company or any subsidiary thereof or which may be used with such products or services, (ii) result from tasks assigned to Executive by the Company or any subsidiary thereof; or (iii) result in any material manner from the use of premises or personal property (whether tangible or intangible) owned, leased or contracted for by the Company or any subsidiary thereof (collectively, “Company-Related Developments”), and all related patents, patent applications, trademarks and trademark applications, copyrights and copyright applications, and other intellectual property rights in all countries and territories worldwide and under any international conventions (“Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further agrees that any and all Company-Related Developments shall be promptly disclosed to the Company.

 

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(e) Executive agrees, while he is employed by the Company, to offer or otherwise make known or available to it, as directed by the Board of Directors of the Company without additional compensation or consideration, any business prospects, contracts or other business opportunities that Executive may discover, find, develop or otherwise have available to Executive that relate to the Company Business and further agrees that any such prospects, contacts or other business opportunities shall be the property of the Company.

(f) The Executive hereby agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date that is two years (or one year, if the Executive’s employment has terminated pursuant to Section 6(c) or 6(d) above) following the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company or with any of its subsidiaries, the Executive will not, without the express written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States or in any foreign country in which the Company (or any subsidiary) has conducted business, is conducting business or, to the Executive’s knowledge, is presently contemplating conducting business, engage in any activity which is competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or participate or invest in, or provide or facilitate the provision of financing to, or assist (whether as owner, part-owner, shareholder, member, partner, director, officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant, or in any other capacity), any business, organization or person other than the Company (or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company), and including any such business, organization or person involving, or which is, a family member of the Executive, whose business, activities, products or services are competitive with any of the business, activities, products or services conducted or offered by the Company or its subsidiaries during any period in which the Executive serves as an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Without implied limitation, the foregoing covenant shall be deemed to prohibit (a) hiring or engaging or attempting to hire or engage for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any officer or employee of the Company or any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries, or any former employee of the Company and any of its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries who was employed during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such attempt to hire or engage, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (b) encouraging for or on behalf of the Executive or any such competitor any such officer or employee to terminate his or her relationship or employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, other than by general solicitation through advertisements, (c) soliciting for or on behalf of Executive or any such competitor any client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, or any former client of the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries and affiliates who was a client during the six (6) month period immediately preceding the date of such solicitation to purchase any product or service competitive with any product or service offered by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Executive, planned to be offered by the Company and (d) diverting to any person (as hereinafter defined) any client or business opportunity of the Company or any of any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Executive may make passive investments in any enterprise the shares of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than two percent (2%) of the equity of such enterprise.

 

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Neither the Executive nor any business entity controlled by the Executive is a party to any contract, commitment, arrangement or agreement which could, following the date hereof, restrain or restrict the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from carrying on its business or restrain or restrict the Executive from performing her employment obligations, and as of the date of this Agreement the Executive has no business interests whatsoever in or relating to the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries currently engage, and other than passive investments in the shares of public companies of less than two percent (2%).

(g) Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7 are integral parts of Executive’s employment arrangements with the Company.

8. Parties in Interest; Certain Remedies . It is specifically understood and agreed that this Agreement is intended to confer a benefit, directly or indirectly, on the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, and that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Executive will result in irreparable injury to the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach and that, in addition to any other remedy it may have, the Company, its affiliates and their direct and indirect subsidiaries shall be entitled to enforce the specific performance of this Agreement by Executive through both temporary and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of posting a bond or proving actual damages, but without limitation of their right to damages and any and all other remedies available to them, it being understood that injunctive relief is in addition to, and not in lieu of, such other remedies.

9. Dispute Resolution .

(a) Without limitation of Section 8, all disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be resolved solely and exclusively by binding arbitration to be conducted before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. or its successor. The arbitration shall be held in Boston, Massachusetts before a single arbitrator and shall be conducted in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. unless specifically modified herein.

(b) The parties covenant and agree that they will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitration shall commence within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date on which a written demand for arbitration is filed by any party hereto (the “Filing Date”). In connection with the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall have the power to order the production of documents by each party and any third-party witnesses. In addition, each party may take up to three depositions as of right, and the arbitrator may in his or her discretion allow additional depositions upon good cause shown by the moving party. However, the arbitrator shall not have the power to order the answering of interrogatories or the response to requests for admission. In connection with any arbitration, each party shall provide to the other, no later than seven (7) business days before the date of the arbitration, the identity of all persons that may

 

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testify at the arbitration and a copy of all documents that may be introduced at the arbitration or considered or used by a party’s witness or expert. The parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the arbitrator’s decision and award shall be made and delivered within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Filing Date. The arbitrator’s decision shall set forth a reasoned basis for any award of damages or finding of liability. The arbitrator shall not have power to award damages in excess of actual compensatory damages and shall not multiply actual damages or award punitive damages or any other damages that are specifically excluded under this Agreement, and each party hereby irrevocably waives any claim to such damages.

(c) The parties covenant and agree that they will participate in the arbitration in good faith and that they will, except as provided below, (i) bear their own attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection with the arbitration, and (ii) share equally in the fees and expenses charged by JAMS/Endispute, Inc. The arbitrator may in his or her discretion assess costs and expenses (including the reasonable legal fees and expenses of the prevailing party) against any party to a proceeding. Any party unsuccessfully refusing to comply with an order of the arbitrators shall be liable for costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the other party in enforcing the award. This Section 9(c) applies equally to requests for temporary, preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, except that in the case of temporary or preliminary injunctive relief any party may proceed in court without prior arbitration for the purpose of avoiding immediate and irreparable harm or to enforce the provisions of Section 7.

(d) Without limitation of Section 8, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of JAMS/Endispute, Inc. to resolve all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other agreement executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement or the negotiation, validity or performance hereof and thereof, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, or the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder or thereunder, and further consents to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the purposes of enforcing the arbitration provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement. Each party further irrevocably waives any objection to proceeding before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to make a claim in any court that arbitration before JAMS/Endispute, Inc. has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to service of process by registered mail at the address to which notices are to be given. Each of the parties hereto agrees that its or her submission to jurisdiction and its or her consent to service of process by mail is made for the express benefit of the other parties hereto.

10. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) as follows:

 

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To the Company:

  

c/o TA Associates, Inc.

High Street Tower, Suite 2500

125 High Street

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: A. Bruce Johnston

Facsimile No.: (617) 574-6728

To Executive:

  

65 South Walpole Street

Sharon, MA 02067

Facsimile No.: (781) 784-4332

or to such other address of which any party may notify the other parties as provided above. Notices shall be effective as of the date of such delivery or mailing.

11. Scope of Agreement . The parties acknowledge that the time, scope, geographic area and other provisions of Section 7 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated parties and agree that all such provisions are reasonable under the circumstances of the transactions contemplated hereby, and are given as an integral and essential part of the transactions contemplated hereby. Executive has independently consulted with counsel and has been advised in all respects concerning the reasonableness and propriety of the covenants contained herein, with specific regard to the business to be conducted by Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and represents that the Agreement is intended to be, and shall be, fully enforceable and effective in accordance with its terms.

12. Severability . In the event that any covenant contained in this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of its being too extensive in any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and/or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.

13. Insurance; Indemnification . The Company shall maintain directors and officers liability insurance with such coverage and other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors shall in good faith deem appropriate for the Company. The Company shall also indemnify Executive to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law against all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees, reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with the defense or disposition of any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or thereafter, by reason of Executive’s being or having been an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred by Executive in defending any such action, suit or other proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action suit, or proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of Executive to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. The right of indemnification provided herein shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which Executive may be entitled. The provisions hereof shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason whatsoever.

 

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14. Miscellaneous . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without consideration of its choice of law provisions, and shall not be amended, modified or discharged in whole or in part except by an agreement in writing signed by both of the parties hereto. The failure of either of the parties to require the performance of a term or obligation or to exercise any right under this Agreement or the waiver of any breach hereunder shall not prevent subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or exercise of such right or the enforcement at any time of any other right hereunder or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach of the provision so breached, or of any other breach hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon and assignable to, successors of the Company by way of merger, consolidation or sale and may not be assigned by Executive. This Agreement supersedes and terminates all prior understandings and agreements between the parties (or their predecessors) relating to the subject matter hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trust or any unincorporated organization; a “subsidiary” means any corporation more than 50 percent of whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, joint venture or other entity more than 50 percent of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by such person; and an “affiliate” of a person shall mean, with respect to a person or entity, any person or entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person or entity.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement under seal as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY :

 

MONOTYPE IMAGING INC.

By:   /s/ Douglas S. Shaw
 

Name: Douglas S. Shaw

Title:   Senior Vice President

EXECUTIVE

  /s/ Janet Dunlap

Janet Dunlap

Exhibit 10.18

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Indemnification Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into this [__] day of [              ], 2007, by and between Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ,” which term shall include, where appropriate, any Entity (as hereinafter defined) controlled directly or indirectly by the Company and any successor to the Company), and [                      ] (“ Indemnitee ”).

WHEREAS , it is essential to the Company that it be able to retain and attract as directors and executive officers the most capable persons available;

WHEREAS , increased corporate litigation has subjected directors and executive officers to litigation risks and expenses, and the limitations on the availability of directors and officers liability insurance have made it increasingly difficult for the Company to attract and retain such persons;

WHEREAS , the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides for the indemnification of its directors and permits it to make other indemnification arrangements and agreements;

WHEREAS , the Company desires to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance of Indemnitee’s rights to full indemnification against litigation risks and expenses (regardless, among other things, of any amendment to or revocation of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, any change in the ownership of the Company or the composition of its Board of Directors); and

WHEREAS , Indemnitee is relying upon the rights afforded under this Agreement in accepting Indemnitee’s position as a director or executive officer of the Company:

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the promises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

(a) “ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a person who is serving or has served (i) as a director of the Company, (ii) as an executive officer of the Company, (iii) in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan of the Company, or (iv) as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of any other Entity at the request of the Company. For purposes of subsection (iv) of this Section 1(a), a director of the Company who is serving or has served as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of a Subsidiary shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company.

(b) “ Entity ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, foundation, association, organization or other legal entity.


(c) “ Expenses ” shall mean all reasonable fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Proceeding (as defined below), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and retainers (including, without limitation, any such fees, disbursements and retainers incurred by Indemnitee pursuant to Sections 9 and 11(c) of this Agreement), fines, excise taxes assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, fees and disbursements of expert witnesses, private investigators and professional advisors (including, without limitation, accountants and investment bankers), court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, travel expenses, duplicating, printing and binding costs, telephone and fax transmission charges, postage, delivery services, secretarial services, and other disbursements and expenses.

(d) “ Liabilities ” shall mean judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, excise taxes, fines and amounts paid in settlement.

(e) “ Proceeding ” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution process, investigation, administrative hearing, appeal, or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, whether formal or informal, including a proceeding initiated by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 11 of this Agreement to enforce Indemnitee’s rights hereunder.

(f) “ Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other Entity of which the Company owns (either directly or through or together with another Subsidiary of the Company) either (i) a general partner, managing member or other similar interest or (ii) (A) 50% or more of the voting power of the voting capital equity interests of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other Entity, or (B) 50% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock or other voting equity interests of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other Entity.

2. Services of Indemnitee . In consideration of the Company’s covenants and commitments hereunder, Indemnitee agrees to serve or continue to serve as a director or executive officer of the Company. However, this Agreement shall not impose any obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company beyond any period otherwise required by law or by other agreements or commitments of the parties, if any.

3. Agreement to Indemnify . The Company agrees to indemnify Indemnitee as follows:

(a) Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 4(a) below, if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be indemnified by the Company against all Expenses and Liabilities incurred or paid by Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding (referred to herein as “ Indemnifiable

 

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Expenses ” and “ Indemnifiable Liabilities ,” respectively, and collectively as “ Indemnifiable Amounts ”).

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the exceptions contained in Section 4(b) below, if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company against all Indemnifiable Expenses.

4. Exceptions to Indemnification . Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification provided in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) above in all circumstances other than the following:

(a) If indemnification is requested under Section 3(a) and it has been adjudicated finally by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in connection with the subject of the Proceeding out of which the claim for indemnification has arisen, Indemnitee failed to act in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder.

(b) If indemnification is requested under Section 3(b) and:

(i) it has been adjudicated finally by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in connection with the subject of the Proceeding out of which the claim for indemnification has arisen, Indemnitee failed to act in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder; or

(ii) it has been adjudicated finally by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is liable to the Company with respect to any claim, issue or matter involved in the Proceeding out of which the claim for indemnification has arisen, including, without limitation, a claim that Indemnitee received an improper personal benefit, no Indemnifiable Expenses shall be paid with respect to such claim, issue or matter unless the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such Indemnifiable Expenses which such court shall deem proper.

5. Procedure for Payment of Indemnifiable Amounts . Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Amounts for which Indemnitee seeks payment under Section 3 of this Agreement and the basis for the claim. The Company shall pay such Indemnifiable Amounts to Indemnitee within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of the request. At the request of the Company,

 

3


Indemnitee shall furnish such documentation and information as are reasonably available to Indemnitee and necessary to establish that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

6. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness in any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is not a party, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection therewith

7. Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith. If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter. For purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.

8. Effect of Certain Resolutions . Neither the settlement or termination of any Proceeding nor the failure of the Company to award indemnification or to determine that indemnification is payable shall create an adverse presumption that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder. In addition, the termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s action was unlawful.

9. Agreement to Advance Expenses; Conditions . The Company shall pay to Indemnitee all Indemnifiable Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company, whether prior to or after the final disposition of such Proceeding, if Indemnitee furnishes the Company with a written undertaking to repay the amount of such Indemnifiable Expenses advanced to Indemnitee if it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is not entitled under this Agreement to indemnification with respect to such Expenses. This undertaking is an unlimited general obligation of Indemnitee, shall be accepted by the Company without regard to the financial ability of Indemnitee to make repayment, and in no event shall be required to be secured.

 

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10. Procedure for Advance Payment of Expenses . Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Expenses for which Indemnitee seeks an advancement under Section 9 of this Agreement, together with documentation evidencing that Indemnitee has incurred such Indemnifiable Expenses. Payment of Indemnifiable Expenses under Section 8 shall be made no later than thirty (30) calendar days after the Company’s receipt of such request.

11. Remedies of Indemnitee .

(a) Right to Petition Court . In the event that Indemnitee makes a request for payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under Sections 3 and 5 above or a request for an advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under Sections 9 and 10 above and the Company fails to make such payment or advancement in a timely manner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee may petition any court which has jurisdiction to enforce the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Burden of Proof . In any judicial proceeding brought under Section 11(a) above, the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder.

(c) Expenses . The Company agrees to reimburse Indemnitee in full for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with investigating, preparing for, litigating, defending or settling any action brought by Indemnitee under Section 11(a) above, except where such action or any claim or counterclaim brought by the Company in connection therewith is resolved in favor of the Company.

(d) Validity of Agreement . The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any Proceeding, including, without limitation, an action under Section 11(a) above, that the provisions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable or that there is insufficient consideration for this Agreement and shall stipulate in court that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.

(e) Failure to Act Not a Defense . The failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel, or stockholders) to make a determination concerning the permissibility of the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under this Agreement shall not be a defense in any action brought under Section 11(a) above, and shall not create a presumption that such payment or advancement is not permissible.

12. Defense of the Underlying Proceeding .

(a) Notice by Indemnitee . Indemnitee agrees to notify the Company promptly upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment, information, or other document relating to any Proceeding which may result in the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder; provided, however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not disqualify Indemnitee from the right, or otherwise affect in any manner any right of

 

5


Indemnitee, to receive payments of Indemnifiable Amounts or advancements of Indemnifiable Expenses except to the extent the Company’s ability to defend in such Proceeding is prejudiced thereby.

(b) Defense by Company . Subject to the provisions of the last sentence of this Section 12(b) and of Section 12(c) below, the Company shall have the right to defend Indemnitee in any Proceeding which may give rise to the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder; provided, however that the Company shall notify Indemnitee of any such decision to defend within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of notice of any such Proceeding under Section 12(a) above. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Indemnitee, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise which (i) includes an admission of fault of Indemnitee, or (ii) does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the full release of Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such Proceeding, which release shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, consent to the entry of any judgment against Indemnitee or enter into any settlement or compromise with respect to which the Company has indemnification obligations to Indemnitee. This Section 12(b) shall not apply to a Proceeding brought by Indemnitee under Section 11(a) above or pursuant to Section 21 below.

(c) Indemnitee’s Right to Counsel . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12(b) above, (i) if in a Proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, (A) Indemnitee reasonably concludes that he or she may have separate defenses or counterclaims to assert with respect to any issue which are inconsistent with the position of other defendants in such Proceeding, or (B) a conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest exists between Indemnitee and the Company, or (ii) if the Company fails to assume the defense of such proceeding in a timely manner, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be represented by separate legal counsel, which shall represent other persons similarly situated, of Indemnitee’s choice and reasonably acceptable to the Company at the expense of the Company. In addition, if the Company fails to comply with any of its obligations under this Agreement or in the event that the Company or any other person takes any action to declare this Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any action, suit or proceeding to deny or to recover from Indemnitee the benefits intended to be provided to Indemnitee hereunder, except with respect to such actions suits or proceedings brought by the Company that are resolved in favor of the Company, Indemnitee shall have the right to retain counsel of Indemnitee’s choice, at the expense of the Company, to represent Indemnitee in connection with any such matter.

13. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to Indemnitee as follows:

(a) Authority . The Company has all necessary power and authority to enter into, and be bound by the terms of, this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of the undertakings contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company.

 

6


(b) Enforceability . This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof, shall be a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or equitable principles.

14. Insurance . The Company shall, from time to time, make the good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the Company to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with a reputable insurance company providing the Indemnitee with coverage for losses from wrongful acts. For so long as Indemnitee shall remain a director or executive officer of the Company and with respect to any such prior service, in all policies of director and officer liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s officers and directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to obtain or maintain such insurance if the Company determines in good faith that such insurance is not reasonably available, if the premium costs for such insurance are disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, or if the coverage provided by such insurance is limited by exclusions so as to provide an insufficient benefit. The Company shall promptly notify Indemnitee of any good faith determination not to provide such coverage.

15. Fees and Expenses of Directors . During the term of the Indemnitee’s service as a director, if applicable, the Company shall promptly reimburse the Indemnitee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with Indemnitee’s service as a director or member of any board committee.

16. Contract Rights Not Exclusive . The rights to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts and advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to, but not exclusive of, any other rights which Indemnitee may have at any time under applicable law, the Company’s bylaws or its Certificate of Incorporation, as each may be amended and/or amended and restated from time to time (collectively, the “ Organization Documents ”), or any other agreement, vote of stockholders or directors (or a committee of directors), or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in any other capacity as a result of Indemnitee’s serving as a director or executive officer of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Indemnitee is a party to that certain Director Indemnification Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 (the “ Prior Agreement ”), this Agreement shall amend and restate the Prior Agreement.

17. Successors . This Agreement shall be (a) binding upon all successors and assigns of the Company (including any transferee of all or a substantial portion of the business, stock and/or assets of the Company and any direct or indirect successor by merger or consolidation or otherwise by operation of law), and (b) binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators of Indemnitee. This Agreement shall continue for the benefit of

 

7


Indemnitee and such heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators after Indemnitee has ceased to have Corporate Status.

18. Subrogation . In the event of any payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of contribution or recovery of Indemnitee against other persons, and Indemnitee shall take, at the request of the Company, all reasonable action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.

19. Governing Law; Change in Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the provisions thereof relating to conflicts of law (the “ Governing Law ”). To the extent that a change in the Governing Law (whether by statute or judicial decision) shall permit broader indemnification or advancement of expenses than is provided under the terms of the Organization Documents and this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to such broader indemnification and advancements, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to such extent.

20. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or any clause thereof, shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such provision or clause shall be limited or modified in its application to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision or clause valid, legal and enforceable, and the remaining provisions and clauses of this Agreement shall remain fully enforceable and binding on the parties.

21. Indemnitee as Plaintiff . Except as provided in Section 11 of this Agreement and in the next sentence, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses with respect to any Proceeding brought by Indemnitee against the Company, any Entity that it controls, or any director or officer thereof or any third party, unless the Company has consented to the initiation of such Proceeding. This Section shall not apply to affirmative defenses asserted by Indemnitee or any counterclaims by Indemnitee which are resolved successfully (from the Company’s point of view) in an action brought against Indemnitee.

22. Modifications and Waiver . Except as provided in Section 19 above with respect to changes in the Governing Law which broaden the right of Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Company, no supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.

 

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23. General Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted by facsimile and receipt is acknowledged, or (c) if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed to such address as may have been furnished by any party to the others.

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Indemnification Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:
By:     
Name:  
Title:  
INDEMNITEE:
  
Name:

Exhibit 10.20

 

LEASE AGREEMENT

(ALL NET)

FOR PREMISES LOCATED AT

 

 

6610 Gunpark Drive, Suite 102

Boulder, Colorado 80301

 

BETWEEN

Monotype Imaging, Inc.

AS TENANT

 

AND

6610, LLC

A Colorado Limited Liability Company

AS LANDLORD

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.    PREMISES LEASED; DESCRIPTION    1
2.    SQUARE FOOTAGE/PRO RATA SHARE    1
3.    PRESENT CONDITION OF PROPERTY    1
4.    TERM    1
  

4.1       Initial Term

   1
  

4.2       Tenant Improvement

   1
  

4.3       Option to Extend

   1
5.    RENT    2
  

5.1       Base Rental

   2
  

5.2       Rent Commencement Date

   2
  

5.3       Escalation of Base Rental

   2
  

5.4       Operating Costs

   2
  

(a)     Inclusions

   2
  

(b)     Exclusions

   3
  

5.5       Payment of Operating Costs

   3
  

5.6       Dispute Concerning Operating Costs

   4
  

5.7       Payment of Rent and Additional Charges - General

   4
  

5.8       Late Charges

   4
  

5.9       Security Deposit

   4
  

5.10     Proration of Rent for Partial Months

   4
6.    TAXES - REAL PROPERTY - PAID BY TENANT – PROTEST (Intentionally Deleted)    5
7.    TAXES - TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY - PAID- BY TENANT    5
8.    UTILITIES - RESPONSIBILITY    5
9.    HOLDING OVER    5
10.    MODIFICATION OR EXTENSIONS    5
11.    ALTERATION - CHANGES AND ADDITIONS - RESPONSIBILITY – NO HOLES IN ROOF - NO NEW EQUIPMENT ON ROOF    5
12.    MECHANIC'S LIENS    6
13.    UNIFORM SIGNS    6
14.    MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS OF THE BUILDING: LANDLORD NOT LIABLE FOR DAMAGE TO CONTENTS    6
15.    CONDITION UPON SURRENDER - RETURN    7
16.    USE OF PREMISES: NO NUISANCE: COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS: RULES AND REGULATIONS    7
17.    LIABILITY FOR OVERLOAD    8

 


18.    NO USE OF PREMISES IN VIOLATION OF INSURANCE POLICIES    8
19.    INSURANCE    8
  

19.1       All Risk Insurance

   8
  

19.2       General Liability Insurance

   8
  

19.3       Tenant Improvements

   8
  

19.4       Other Insurance

   8
  

19.5       Waiver of Subrogation

   8
  

19.6       Other Provisions Regarding Tenant's Insurance

   8
  

19.7       Changes in Standard Policies

   9
20.    REPLACEMENT OF BUILDING - CASUALTY DAMAGE    9
21.    ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS    9
22.    ENTRY BY LANDLORD    10
23.    DEFAULT - REMEDIES OF LANDLORD    10
  

23.1       Default Defined

   10
  

23.2       Landlord's Remedies in the Event of Default

   10
  

23.3       Tenant to Surrender Peaceably

   11
  

23.4       No Termination by Re-Entry

   11
  

23.5       Injunction

   11
  

23.6       Remedies Listed are Cumulative and Non-Exclusive

   11
  

23.7       Interest on Sums Past Due

   12
  

23.8       Attorneys' Fees

   12
  

23.9       Time to Cure Certain Non-Monetary Default

   12
  

23.10     Landlord Default

   16
24.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST TENANT BY THIRD PARTIES: TENANT TO PAY LANDLORD'S FEES    12
25.    INDEMNIFICATION BY TENANT AND BY LANDLORD    12
26.    ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING    13
27.    LANDLORD'S WARRANTY OF TITLE: QUIET ENJOYMENT    13
28.    ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY - RIGHTS OF LANDLORD    13
29.    GOVERNMENTAL ACQUISITION OF THE PREMISES    13
30.    SUBORDINATION OF THE LEASEHOLD TO MORTGAGES    14
31.    MEMORANDUM OF LEASE - RECORDING    14
32.    NO WAIVER OF BREACH ACCEPTANCE OF PARTIAL PAYMENT OF RENT    14
33.    CONTROLLING LAW    15
34.    INUREMENTS    15
35.    TIME    15

 


36.    NOTICE PROCEDURE    15
37.    PARAGRAPH HEADINGS    15
38.    LIMITATION UPON LANDLORD’S LIABILITY    15
39.    GUARANTEES.    15
40.    DELAYS    16
41.    BROKERS (Intentionally Deleted)    16
42.    AMENDMENTS    16
43.    ENTIRE AGREEMENT    16
44.    SEVERABILITY    16
EXHIBIT A, Premises    17, 18
EXHIBIT B, Tenant Improvements    19
EXHIBIT C, Space Acceptance Agreement    20
EXHIBIT D, Guaranty    21

 


LEASE

THIS LEASE, made and entered into this 6 th day of April, 2006, by and between 6610, LLC, hereinafter referred to as “Landlord” and Monotype Imaging, Inc. hereinafter referred to as “Tenant.”

WITNESSETH:

In consideration of the covenants, terms, conditions, agreements, and payments as hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

1. PREMISES LEASED; DESCRIPTION . Landlord hereby leases unto Tenant the following described premises Suite 102 containing approximately 1913 rentable square feet in a building commonly known as 6610 Gunpark Drive , City of Boulder , County of Boulder , State of Colorado (the “Premises”) a more detailed description of the Premises, Building, and real Property being set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto; the leasing of which is made according to the terms of this Agreement; together with all appurtenances thereto, and all fixtures attached thereto, in present condition, and together with nonexclusive reasonable access on such roadways, sidewalks, and other common areas of which the Premises are a part.

2. SQUARE FOOTAGE/PRO RATA SHARE . The total Rentable Square Footage of the Premises is approximately 1913 square feet of floor space. The Building Rentable Square Footage is 6595 square feet. The Tenant’s pro rata share is its Rentable Square Footage divided by the Building Square Footage (“Tenant’s Pro Rata Share”). The Tenant’s Pro Rata Share shall be 29.00 %.

3. PRESENT CONDITION OF PROPERTY . The Tenant has examined, and accepts the building, improvements, and any fixtures on the Premises as of the Commencement Date, in present condition, subject to the construction of Tenant Improvements as detailed on the plans and specifications attached as Exhibit B, attached hereto and made a part hereof by reference. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, Landlord agrees to be responsible, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense (and not as part of Operating Costs), for all repairs, replacements and other matters pertaining to the Building and Tenant Improvements, covered by warranties of contractors and manufacturers.

 

4. TERM .

4.1 Initial Term . The term of this lease shall commence at 12:01 a.m. on the 6 th day of April, 2006 (the “Commencement Date”), and unless terminated as herein provided for, shall end at 11:59 p.m. on the 31 st day of May , 2009. The Commencement Date as set forth in this Paragraph 4.1, as well as the term of this Lease, shall be subject to those adjustments of the Commencement Date, if any, set forth in Paragraph 4.2 which relate to the performance of construction on the Premises.

4.2 Tenant Improvement Construction . The Commencement Date of this lease shall not be delayed until the substantial completion of the tenant improvements described on Exhibit B attached hereto, and delivery of possession to Tenant shall be as of the Commencement Date. If for any reason Landlord does not substantially complete such construction prior to May 1, 2006 , such failure will not affect the validity of this lease, but in such case Tenant shall not be obligated to pay rent or NNN costs until such construction is substantially completed.

4.3 Option to Extend . Provided that Tenant is not then in default under this lease beyond any applicable notice and opportunity to cure, Tenant shall be given the option to renew this lease for one additional term(s) of 36 months. Such option shall be exercisable only by delivery of Tenant’s signed written notice of extension to Landlord not less than 90 days prior to the expiration of the then-existing lease term. In the event of such exercise, this lease shall be deemed to be extended for the additional period pursuant to all the terms and conditions set forth herein, except Base Rental as set forth in Paragraph 5.1 shall be adjusted as set forth in Article 5. In the event of exercise of said Option, any funds held by Landlord pursuant hereto shall continue to be so held subject to the terms and conditions relating to same.

 


5. RENT . Tenant shall pay to Landlord, at the address of Landlord as herein set forth, the following as rental for the Premises:

5.1 Base Rental . In lieu of the fact that substantial completion of Tenant Finish will be underway during the first month of the lease, Landlord agrees to waive any rent due through June 30, 2006. The base rental for the first year hereof shall be Twenty Two Thousand, Three Hundred Fifty Eight and 16/100 dollars ($22,358.16) payable in monthly installments of Two Thousand Thirty Two and 56/100 dollars ($2,032.56) in advance on the first day of each month during the first year, commencing on July 1, 2006, and thereafter as adjusted annually as follows:

 

          Monthly    Annually    Per/SF
5.1.1    04/06/06-06/30/06    $ 0.00    $ 0.00    $ 0.00
5.1.2    07/01/06-05/31/07    $ 2,032.56    $ 22,358.16    $ 12.75
5.1.3    06/01/07-05/31/08    $ 2,093.14    $ 25,117.69    $ 13.13
5.1.4    06/01/08-05/31/09    $ 2,156.91    $ 25,882.89    $ 13.53

5.2 Rent Commencement Date . Payment of Base Rent shall commence on July 1, 2006, two months after the Commencement Date of the lease and possession by Tenant.

5.3 Option Years Base Rental . No later than thirty (30) days following Tenant’s notice to renew this Lease, Landlord shall notify Tenant of Landlord’s estimate of the new rate to be charged Tenant which shall be the then current Fair Market rent for comparable office space in Boulder County provided any increase in Base Rental shall not be more than three percent (3%) over the Base Rental for the previous year.

5.4 Operating Costs (NNN) . In addition to Base Rent, Tenant shall pay to Landlord, at the times and in the manner hereinafter provided, as Additional Rent, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of reasonable Building and Property Operating Costs.

(a) Inclusions : The Operating Costs for which the Tenant is liable to the Landlord for Tenants Pro Rata Share shall include

(i) all reasonable expenses incurred by Landlord with respect to the maintenance and operation of the Building and Property upon which the Premises are a part, including, without limitation, maintenance and repair costs of all systems and improvements, utilities, sewer, security, janitorial, trash and snow removal, landscaping, pest control, reasonable and customary (in the Boulder County, Colorado area) management fees (which fees shall not exceed 5.0% of the actual rents), wages and fringe benefits payable to employees of Landlord whose duties are connected with the operation and maintenance of the Building, all services, supplies, repairs, or other expenses for maintaining, in addition to the Building and Property of which the leased Premises are a part, the common and parking areas, and the Premises to the extent such items and services are provided in general to office tenants of the Building, provided, however, that any capital expenditure shall be included in annual Operating Costs only to the extent of an increment of the total cost thereof representing the amortization of such total cost over the reasonably expected lifetime of the improvement. Construction defects and new building warranty work shall not be included in Operating Costs.

(ii) all real property taxes and installments of special assessments, and all other taxes, rates, charges, levies or assessments levied upon or assessed and assessments levied against the Building and Property, and if Landlord employs counsel in an effort to reduce or otherwise obtain relief from taxes or assessments which, if successful would have reduced the total Operating Costs, the fees of such counsel;

(iii) such insurance costs as are assessable to the Landlord pursuant to the terms of this Lease.

 


(b) Exclusions : The term Operating Costs shall not include any repair, restoration or other work occasioned by fire, wind, storm or other casualty, income and franchise taxes of Landlord, expenses incurred in leasing to or procuring of tenants, advertising expenses, expenses for the creation or renovation of space for new tenant, interest or principal payments on any mortgage or other indebtedness of Landlord, compensation paid to an employee of Landlord above the grade of Property Manager nor any depreciation allowance on any improvements on the Property, loan principal payments, leasing commissions, or advertising costs. Operating Costs shall also not include: Landlord’s costs of the initial construction of the Building, and the costs to correct defects in the original construction of the Building; costs of work or services for particular tenants that are separately reimbursable to Landlord by such tenants; costs for which Landlord is reimbursed under insurance policies or otherwise by third parties; costs paid directly by individual tenants to suppliers, including tenant electricity and telephone costs; legal and accounting expenses related to lease negotiations and enforcement of leases; damages, penalties, fines, or interest that Landlord is obligated to pay by reason of any tort liability of Landlord, Landlord’s violation of applicable law or failure by Landlord or any tenant (other than Tenant) to comply with its lease obligations or to timely pay any component of Expenses; the costs of environmental testing and of complying with applicable federal, state and local laws dealing with the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous materials or substances; costs required to remedy any noncompliance, as of the Commencement Date, of the Building with applicable law (including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990); salaries of executives or principals of Landlord; charitable and political contributions; financing and refinancing costs in respect of any mortgage placed upon the Property, including points and commissions in connection therewith; reserves; any bad debt loss, rent loss or reserves for bad debts or rent loss; any expenses which are not paid or incurred in respect of the Building or Land but rather in respect of other real property owned by Landlord or affiliates of Landlord, provided that with respect to any expenses attributable in part to the Building or Land and in part to other real property owned by Landlord (including, without limitation, salaries, fringe benefits and other compensation of Landlord's personnel who provide services to both the Building and other properties), Expenses shall include only such portion thereof as are apportioned by Landlord to the Building or Land on a fair and equitable basis; costs incurred with respect to a sale or transfer of all or any portion of the Building or any interest therein or in any person of whatever tier owning an interest therein; costs incurred in connection with the acquisition or sale of air rights, transferable development rights, easements or other real property interests; amounts paid to subsidiaries or other affiliates of Landlord for services to the Property to the extent only that the costs of such services exceed the costs if such services had been rendered by an unaffiliated party; any costs incurred in connection with the making of repairs which are the obligation of another tenant of the Building; the cost of tools and equipment initially purchased in connection with the opening and initial equipping of the Building; depreciation, amortization (except as otherwise expressly provided herein) and other non cash charges.

5.5 Payment of Operating Costs (NNN) . Tenant shall pay its Pro Rata Share of Operating Costs as Additional Rent in advance on the first day of each month during the term hereof. Operating Costs, currently estimated to be $6.00 per square foot, shall be paid monthly in the amount of Nine Hundred Fifty Six and 50/100 US Dollars ($ 956.50), as additional rent.

In lieu of the fact that substantial completion of Tenant Finish will be underway during the first month of the lease, Landlord agrees to waive any payment of Operating Costs due during the first month. Monthly payment of Operating Costs (NNN) shall commence on May 1, 2006.

Landlord shall deliver to Tenant, within 120 days following the end of each calendar year, a statement of the Operating Expenses for the calendar year just ended and a statement of the Additional Rent payable by Tenant during the ensuing year (the “Adjustment Notice”). Until receipt of the Adjustment Notice, Tenant shall continue to pay its monthly share of Operating Expenses in the same amount as was paid during the preceding calendar year. To the extent that the Adjustment Notice reflects the amount paid by Tenant as its share of Operating Expenses for the preceding calendar year to be less than Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the actual operating expenses for that year, and to the extent the Adjustment Notice reflects the amount due from Tenant as its share of Operating Expenses for the new calendar year greater than the amount actually paid to the date of receipt of the Adjustment Notice for the new calendar year, Tenant shall pay such amounts to Landlord within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Adjustment Notice. Upon receipt of the Adjustment Notice, Tenant shall thereafter pay the amount of its monthly share of adjusted Operating Expenses as set forth in the Adjustment Notice. In the event the actual operating expenses during any calendar year are less than the estimated operating expenses paid by Tenant, Tenant shall be entitled to a refund, credit or other form of reimbursement from Landlord, payable within thirty (30) days following the date of the Adjustment Notice. All Base Rent and Additional Rent shall be paid monthly, in advance, on the first day of each month during the term hereof.

 


5.6 Dispute Concerning Operating Costs . In the event of any dispute as to the figures utilized in the Adjustment Notice or the calculation of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Operating Costs, Tenant shall have the right to inspect Landlord’s records relative to the costs at the office in which Landlord maintains its records during normal business hours at any time within ninety (90) days following the furnishing by Landlord to Tenant of the Adjustment Notice. Unless Tenant shall take written exception of any item contained within the Adjustment Notice within such thirty (30) day period, the Adjustment Notice shall be considered as final and accepted by Tenant. If Tenant makes such timely written exception, a certification as to the proper amount of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Operating Costs shall be made by a Certified Public Accountant designated by Landlord and Tenant which certification shall be final and conclusive. Tenant agrees to pay the cost of that certification unless it is determined that Landlord’s original determination of Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of Operating Costs was in error more than five percent (5%) over Tenant’s actual obligation, in which event Landlord shall pay the cost of that certification.

5.7 Payment of Rent and Additional Charges—General . All amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease, shall be deemed to be Rent and shall be payable and recoverable as Rent in the manner herein provided, and Landlord shall have all rights against Tenant for default in any such payment as in the case of arrears of Rent. Rent shall be paid to Landlord, without deduction or set-off, in legal tender at the address of Landlord as set forth in this Lease, or to such other person or at such other address as Landlord may from time to time designate in writing. Rent shall not be deemed paid until actually received by Landlord. Tenant's obligation to pay Rent shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.

5.8 Late Charges . In the event Tenant shall be more than ten (10) days late in the payment of any Base Rent or Additional Rent payments due hereunder, then Landlord may, at his option, require in addition to the rent due herein a late fee equal to the amount of five percent (5%) of the said rent for each such occurrence. With regard to all amounts billed by Landlord to Tenant hereunder, payment in full of the same is due from Tenant to Landlord not later than fifteen (15) days of the date of billing, unless Tenant is contesting the same in good faith, or in the event that Tenant shall be more than fifteen (15) days late in the payment of any other sums due hereunder, then Landlord may, at its sole option, require payment of an amount equal to an additional five percent (5%) of any such unpaid amounts for each such occurrence.

5.9 Security Deposit . Landlord acknowledges receipt of the sum of Two Thousand Thirty Two and 56/100 Dollars ($2,032.56) paid by Tenant upon the execution hereof, to be retained by Landlord as security for the performance of all of the terms and conditions of this lease Agreement to be performed by Tenant, including payment of all rental due under the terms hereof. Landlord shall not owe Tenant any interest on the deposit. At Landlord's election, deductions may be made by Landlord from the amount so retained for the reasonable cost of repairs to the Premises which should have been performed by Tenant, for any rental payment or other sum delinquent under the terms hereof, and for any sum used by Landlord in any manner to cure any default in the performance of Tenant under the terms of this lease, in all cases after the expiration of any applicable notice and cure period. In the event deductions are so made during the rental term, upon notice by Landlord, Tenant shall redeposit such amounts so expended so as to maintain the security deposit in the amount as herein provided for, within 10 days after receipt of such written demand from Landlord. Nothing herein contained shall limit the liability of Tenant as to any repairs or maintenance of the Premises; and nothing herein shall limit the obligation of Tenant promptly to pay all sums otherwise due under this lease and to comply with all the terms and conditions hereof. The security deposit, less any sums withheld by Landlord pursuant to the terms hereof, shall be repaid to Tenant within sixty days after the date of termination of the lease.

5.10 Proration of Rent for Partial Months . If the lease term begins on other than the first day of a month, base rent and additional rent from such date until the first day of the next succeeding calendar month shall be prorated on the basis of the actual number of days in such calendar month and shall be payable in advance. If the lease term terminates on other than the last day of the calendar month, rent from the first day of such calendar month until such termination date shall be prorated on the basis of the actual number of days in such month, and shall be payable in advance.

 


6. TAXES—REAL PROPERTY—PAID BY TENANT—PROTEST . (Intentionally Deleted).

7. TAXES—TENANT'S PERSONAL PROPERTY—PAID- BY TENANT . Tenant shall be responsible for and timely pay any and all personal property taxes assessed against any furniture, fixtures, equipment and items of a similar nature installed and/or located in or about the Premises by Tenant.

8. UTILITIES—RESPONSIBILITY . Tenant shall promptly pay all charges for heat, gas, electric service, telephone and any other utility service used or consumed on the Premises and which is separately metered to the Premises. As to those utilities which are not separately metered or assessed to the Premises, and those which are used in common with other tenants of the Building, Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Operating Costs under the terms hereof Tenant's Pro Rata Share of said costs, based upon the relative usage of such unmetered utilities by more that one tenant. As to any utility services which are separately metered or assessed to the Premises, the accounts therefore shall be placed in the name of Tenant and shall be paid directly by Tenant. In no event shall Landlord be liable for any interruption or failure in the supply of any utility to the Premises or the Building, whether the obtaining of and/or payment for such utility is the responsibility of Tenant or Landlord, unless such failure or interruption is a result of Landlord’s negligence.

NOTE* (Meters #101 and #102, utility services separately metered to Suite 102, shall be placed in the name of Tenant effective May 1, 2006. Meter #103, which reflects utility services shared by Suites 102 and 103, shall be paid by Landlord and charged back quarterly to the Tenants of Suites 102 and 103 on a pro-rata basis. Such utility billing not to exceed $0.12 per square foot per month, unless there is a documented increase in utility costs.)

9. HOLDING OVER . If, after expiration of the term of this lease, Tenant shall remain in possession of the Premises and continue to pay rent without a written agreement as to such possession, then Tenant shall be deemed a month-to-month Tenant and the rental rate during such holdover tenancy shall be equivalent to one and one half times the monthly rental paid for the last month of tenancy under this lease.

10. MODIFICATION OR EXTENSIONS . No holding over by Tenant shall operate to renew or extend this lease without the written consent of Landlord. No modification of this lease shall be binding unless endorsed hereon or otherwise written and signed by the respective parties.

11. ALTERATION—CHANGES AND ADDITIONS—RESPONSIBILITY—NO HOLES IN ROOF—NO NEW EQUIPMENT ON ROOF . Subject to Landlord’s determination that any alterations requested by Tenant do not negatively affect the integrity of the Premises, in Landlord’s reasonable discretion, Tenant may, during the term of this lease, at Tenant’s expense, erect inside partitions, add to existing electric power service, add telephone outlets or other communication services, add light fixtures, install additional heating and/or air conditioning or make such other changes or alterations as Tenant may desire, provided that prior to commencement of any such work, Tenant shall submit to Landlord a set of fully detailed working drawings and specifications for the proposed alteration, prepared by a licensed architect or engineer. Landlord may refuse to consent to the alterations because of the inadequacy of the drawings and specifications. Tenant may not commence the alterations until Landlord’s written consent has been given which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Any additions or alterations requested by Tenant of the telecommunication or data transmission equipment, facilities, lines or outlets on the Premises shall be performed only with Landlord’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such additions and alterations shall be at Tenant’s expense. If the drawings and specifications are adequate, to Landlord’s sole satisfaction, then Landlord will not unreasonably withhold its consent to the alterations, except that Landlord may withhold its consent to new or altered openings (holes) in the roof, or placement of additional equipment on the roof, as follows. Landlord may withhold its consent to new openings in the roof or placement of additional equipment on the roof unless Landlord, in its sole discretion, is satisfied that the risk of increased leakage or risk of more frequent repairs or maintenance of the roof is acceptable to Landlord. Any new or altered opening in the roof, or placement of additional equipment thereon, shall be considered an alteration which requires the prior written consent of Landlord. If within thirty (15) days after such plans and specifications are submitted by Tenant to Landlord for such approval, Landlord shall have not given Tenant notice of disapproval, stating the reason for such disapproval, such plans and specifications shall be considered approved by Landlord. As a condition of approval for such alterations, Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant to furnish adequate bond or other security acceptable to landlord for performance of and payment for the work to be performed. At the end of this lease, all such fixtures, equipment, additions and/or alterations (except trade fixtures installed by Tenant) shall be and remain the property of


Landlord, provided, however, Landlord shall have the option to require Tenant to remove any or all such fixtures, equipment, additions, and/or alterations except initial tenant improvements pursuant to Exhibit B and restore the Premises to the condition existing immediately prior to such change and/or installation, normal wear and tear excepted, all at Tenant’s cost and expense. All work done by Tenant shall conform to appropriate city, county and state building codes and health standards and OSHA standards and Tenant shall be responsible for obtaining and paying for building permits.

If any such work done by Tenant causes damage to the structural portion, exterior finish or roof of the Premises, then the costs of repair of such damage, and of all further maintenance and repairs to such structural portion, exterior finish or roof during the term of the lease shall thereafter be the responsibility of Tenant.

Neither Landlord’s right of entry, nor any actual inspection by Landlord, nor Landlord’s actual knowledge of any alteration accomplished or in progress shall constitute a waiver of Landlord’s rights concerning alterations by Tenant.

12. MECHANIC'S LIENS . Tenant shall pay all costs for construction done by it or caused to be done by it on the Premises as permitted by this lease. Tenant shall keep the building, other improvements and land of which the Premises are a part free and clear of all mechanics liens resulting from construction by or for Tenant. Tenant shall have the right to contest the correctness or validity of any such lien if, immediately on demand by Landlord, Tenant deposits with Landlord and/or any appropriate court or title insurance company a bond or sum of money sufficient to allow issuance of title insurance against the lien and/or to comply with the statutory requirements for discharge of the lien found in § 38-22-130 and § 131, Colorado Revised Statutes, or any successor statutory provision. Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant's contractor(s), subcontractors and materialmen to furnish to both Tenant and Landlord adequate lien waivers on work or materials paid for, in connection with all periodic or final payments, by endorsement on checks, making of joint checks, or otherwise, and Landlord shall have the right to review invoices prior to payment. Landlord reserves the right to post notices on the Premises that Landlord is not responsible for payment of work performed and that Landlord's interest is not subject to any lien.

13. UNIFORM SIGNS . It is Landlord's intent to maintain uniformity of signs throughout the area where signs may be controlled by Landlord. Tenant shall place no signs on the Premises (except inside Tenant's portion of the building on the Premises) without prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Tenant shall be entitled to a Pro Rata Share of the exterior signage for the Building.

14. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS OF THE BUILDING: LANDLORD NOT LIABLE FOR DAMAGE TO CONTENTS . Landlord shall be responsible for maintenance and repairs of the structural portions, and the roof of the Building (other than glass in the Premises) at the sole cost and expense of Landlord, and shall, as part of Operating Costs, repair and maintain the HVAC, plumbing and electrical systems of the Building, the parking areas and landscaping around the Building and provide snow removal for the parking areas and sidewalks adjoining the Building; provided, however, that if any such maintenance or repairs are necessitated by the acts of Tenant or its employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors, licensees, invitees or guests, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the cost of same, as additional rent, to be paid within 30 days after delivery of invoice.

Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, shall maintain, in good order, condition and repair, the Premises, including the interior surfaces of the ceilings, interior walls and floors, all doors, interior glass and windows, door closure devices, door frames and locks, plumbing fixtures within the Premises, electrical wiring installed by Tenant, switches, fixtures and other mechanical items within the Premises, and shall replace light bulbs within the Premises as necessary. In the event Tenant fails to so maintain the Premises in good order, condition and repair, Landlord shall give Tenant notice to do such acts as are reasonably required to maintain the Premises. In the event Tenant fails to promptly commence such work and diligently pursue it to completion, then Landlord shall have the right, but shall not be required, to do such acts and expend such funds at the expense of Tenant as are reasonably required to perform such work. Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for all costs and expenses incurred in performing such work, plus an administrative fee of 10% of all costs and expenses, within ten (30) days of invoice. Landlord shall have no liability to Tenant for any damage, inconvenience or interference with the use of the Premises by Tenant as a result of performing any such work, except in the event of Landlord’s negligence.

 


Notwithstanding the Landlord's obligations elsewhere set forth in this lease, under no circumstances shall Landlord be liable for damage to the contents of the building or consequential damages to Tenant resulting from roof or window leaks or failure, or leakage of any water pipe or gas pipe, failure of any communications system or alarm, failure or leakage or discharge by any sprinkler system or other fire suppression system, power surges, power shortages or outage, sewer failure or sewage backup, or failure or malfunction of any heating or cooling system unless caused by the gross negligence of the Landlord. The term "contents' shall include, but shall not be limited to, improvements made by Tenant, and data bases and other information stored or contained in computers, hard or floppy disks, tapes, computer chips and other memory or storage devices. The term "consequential damages" shall include, but not be limited to, Tenant's inability to perform any contract on which Tenant is bound, loss of sales, loss of profit, or loss of business reputation or goodwill.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, if (i) as a result of the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, its agents or employees, or any default of Landlord of its obligations under this Lease, an interruption or curtailment, suspension or stoppage of an Essential Service (as said term is hereinafter defined) shall occur, and (ii) such Service Interruption continues for more than three (3) consecutive business days after Landlord shall have received notice thereof from Tenant, and (iii) as a result of such Service Interruption, the Tenant cannot reasonably conduct its normal operations in the Premises, then there shall be an abatement of one day’s Base Rent and additional rent for each day during which such Service Interruption continues after such three (3) business day period. For purposes hereof, the term “Essential Services” shall mean the following services: access to the Premises, water and sewer/septic service, heat or ventilation and electricity. In the event that any such Service Interruption that materially and adversely affects the conduct of Tenant’s normal operations in the Premises continues for more than ninety (90) consecutive days after such written notice from Tenant, Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord at any time prior to the date that such Service Interruption ceases, and this Lease shall expire as of the date of such notice as though such date were originally set forth as the Term Expiration Date.

15. CONDITION UPON SURRENDER—RETURN . Tenant shall vacate the Premises in the same condition as when received, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and shall remove all of Tenants property, so that Landlord can repossess the Premises not later than noon on the day upon which this lease or any extension hereof ends, whether upon notice, holdover or otherwise. The Landlord shall have the same rights to enforce this covenant by ejectment and for damages or otherwise as for the breach of any other conditions or covenant of this lease. Upon termination of the lease, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord keys which operate all locks on the exterior or interior of the Premises, including, without limitation, keys to locks on cupboards and closets. Tenant shall retrieve all keys to the Premises which Tenant has delivered to employees or others, and include same with the keys delivered to Landlord.

16. USE OF PREMISES: NO NUISANCE: COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS: RULES AND REGULATIONS . Tenant shall use the Premises for general office use. Except as otherwise provided herein, Tenant will maintain the grounds which are part of the Premises, keeping them free from accumulation of trash or debris and will be responsible for snow removal up to two inches of snow. Tenant shall conform to all present and future laws and ordinances of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Premises, and will make no use in violation of same. Tenant shall not permit any nuisance to be maintained on the Premises nor permit any disorderly conduct, noise or other activity having a tendency to annoy or to disturb occupants of any other part of the property of which the Premises are a part and/or of any adjoining property.

As part of a common scheme for orderly development, use and protection, of its various properties and those properties adjacent to the Premises, Landlord may impose upon Tenant reasonable rules and regulations concerning parking and vehicle traffic; trash disposal; use of common areas, corridors, and sidewalks; signs and directories; use of communication wires or cables which are used in common but which may be inadequate fully to serve all the demands placed upon them; provided that such rules and regulations shall be uniform in their application and shall not violate the express terms of this lease elsewhere set forth.

Tenant shall be entitled to eight (8) unassigned and undesignated parking spaces adjacent to the building for use by Tenant, its guests and invitees, subject to reasonable rules and regulations of Landlord which may, in the future, include assignment or delegation of parking spaces for Tenants, their guests and invitees.

 


17. LIABILITY FOR OVERLOAD . Tenant shall be liable for the cost of any damage to the Premises or the building or the sidewalks and pavements adjoining the same which results from the movement of heavy articles by or on behalf of Tenant. Tenant shall not overload the floors or any other part of the Premises.

18. NO USE OF PREMISES IN VIOLATION OF INSURANCE POLICIES . Tenant shall make no use of the Premises which would void or make voidable any insurance upon the Premises.

19. INSURANCE .

19.1 All Risk Insurance . Landlord shall keep the Building, Property and improvements insured throughout the term of this lease against losses covered by an "All Risk" policy, as defined in the insurance industry, which shall also cover 1) loss of rental and 2) deposit of Hazardous Materials on the Premises by those acts of third parties which constitute vandalism. The deductible amount shall not exceed $10,000. Landlord shall pay any premium on such policy and Tenant shall reimburse Landlord as Additional Rent Tenant’s Pro Rata Share of the insurance premium paid by Landlord in accordance with Section 5.4 above. Landlord may purchase a single policy covering buildings and grounds in addition to the Premises, provided however tenants Pro Rata Share shall be limited to premiums on Premises, Building and real property described in Exhibit A.

19.2 General Liability Insurance . Tenant agrees to carry comprehensive general liability insurance in the minimum total amount of ONE MILLION Dollars ($1,000,000.00 ) for each occurrence of bodily injury and ONE MILLION Dollars ($1,000,000.00) for each occurrence of property damage. Tenant shall supply to Landlord certificates of insurance as provided in Paragraph 19.6. In the event Tenant fails to secure such insurance or to give evidence to Landlord of such insurance by depositing with Landlord certificates as provided below, a 15 day notice shall be given to tenant before Landlord may purchase such insurance in Tenants name and charge Tenant the premiums therefor. Bills for the premiums therefor shall be deemed and paid as additional rent due within 10 days after delivery of invoice. The Landlord shall be an additional named insured on the policy.

19.3 Tenant Improvements . Tenant agrees to carry insurance covering all of Tenants trade fixtures, merchandise and personal property from time to time in, on or upon the Premises, from time to time during the term of this lease, providing protection against any peril included within an "All-Risk" policy. Any policy proceeds shall be used for the repair or replacement of the property damaged or destroyed unless this lease shall cease and terminate due to destruction of the Premises as provide below.

19.4 Other Insurance . Tenant agrees to carry insurance against such other hazards and in such amounts as the holder of any mortgage or deed of trust to which the lease is subordinate may require from time to time.

19.5 Waiver of Subrogation . Landlord and Tenant grant to each other on behalf of any insurer providing fire and extended insurance coverage to either of them covering the Premises, improvements thereon, and contents thereof, a waiver of any right of subrogation or recovery of any payments of loss under such insurance, such waiver to be effective so long as each is empowered to grant such waiver under the terms of its insurance policy, and to give all necessary notice of such waiver to its insurance carriers.

19.6 Other Provisions Regarding Tenant's Insurance . All insurance required of Tenant in this lease shall be effected under enforceable policies issued by insurers of recognized good financial condition licensed to do business in this State. At least fifteen (15) days prior to the expiration date of any such policy, a certificate evidencing a new or renewal policy shall be delivered by Tenant to Landlord. Landlord shall be given 30 days written notice from insurer in the event that the policies are set to cancel for non-payment. To the extent obtainable, all policies shall contain an agreement that notwithstanding any act or negligence of Tenant which might otherwise result in forfeiture of such insurance, such policies shall not be canceled except upon ten (10) days prior written notice to Landlord, and that the coverage afforded thereby shall not be affected by the performance of any work in or about the Premises.

If Tenant provides any insurance required of Tenant by this lease in the form of a blanket policy, Tenant shall furnish satisfactory proof that such blanket policy complies in all respects with the provisions of this lease, and


that the coverage thereunder is at least equal to the coverage which would be provided under a separate policy covering only the Premises.

19.7 Changes in Standard Policies . If the definition of insurance industry policy language relating to "All-Risk" insurance or other term changes, the insurance requirements hereunder coverages required under this lease shall not be less than those existing at the time of the effective beginning date of this lease.

20. REPLACEMENT OF BUILDING—CASUALTY DAMAGE . If the Premises are damaged or destroyed by fire or other cause at any time after the date of commencement of this lease, Landlord shall proceed with due diligence to repair or restore the same to the same condition as existed before such damage or destruction, and as soon as possible thereafter will give possession to the Tenant of the Premises without diminution or change of location. If, however, the time required to restore or reconstruct the Premises will exceed 90 days, then either the Landlord or Tenant, no later than the 30th day following the damage, shall give notice to the other stating that it elects to terminate this Lease. If such notice shall be given: (i) this Lease shall terminate as of the date of the casualty (ii) Tenant shall surrender possession of the Premises as of the date of notification by Tenant or within ten (10) days from notification by Landlord; (iii) the rent and additional rent shall be apportioned as of the date of such casualty and any rent paid for any period beyond said date shall be repaid to Tenant. Provided, however, that in case of total destruction of the Premises by fire, or in case the Premises are so badly damaged that, in the opinion of the Landlord, it is not feasible to repair or rebuild the same, then, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this lease instead of rebuilding the improvements; provided, however, that Landlord shall give Tenant written notice of Landlord's intention to terminate, said notice to be served not later than thirty (30) days after the occurrence of the damage to the property. In the event the Premises are rendered temporarily untenantable because of fire or other casualty, base monthly rent shall abate on the untenantable area until the Premises are restored to their former condition, abatement to be based on the square feet of building floor space in the untenantable area compared to the total square feet of building floor space on the Premises. Provided, however, that to the extent the damage or destruction results from the negligence or other action of Tenant or its employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors, invitees, guests or licensees, Tenant shall pay for the restoration or repair, to the extent the cost of same is not covered by insurance

21. ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS .

21.1 Tenant agrees to indemnify and save harmless Landlord, Landlord’s successors and assigns and Landlord’s present and future officers, directors, employees and agents, (collectively “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, penalties, fines, forfeitures, demands, damages, losses, claims, causes of action, suits, judgments, and costs and expenses incidental thereto (including cost of defense, settlement, reasonable attorney’s fees, reasonable consultant’s fees and reasonable expert fees), which Landlord or any or all of the Indemnitees may hereafter suffer, incur, be responsible for or disburse as a result of:

 

  (1) any governmental action, order, directive, administrative proceeding or ruling;

 

  (2) personal or bodily injuries (including death) or damage (including loss of use) to any Premises (public or private);

 

  (3) cleanup, remediation, investigation or monitoring of any pollution or contamination of or adverse effects on human health or the environment; or

 

  (4) any violation or alleged violation of laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, rules or regulations of any governmental entity or agency (collectively “Environmental Liabilities”)

directly or indirectly caused by or arising out of any Environmental Hazards existing on or about the Premises to the extent that any such existence is caused by Tenant’s activities on the Premises. The term “Environmental Hazards” shall be defined as hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, pollutants, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), petroleum, or other fuels (including crude oil or any fraction or derivative thereof) and underground storage tanks. The term “hazardous substances” shall be as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,


and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq .) (CERCLA), and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. The term “hazardous wastes” shall be as defined in the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq .) (RCRA), and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. The term “pollutants” shall be as defined in the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq .), and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto. This provision shall survive termination of the Lease.

21.2 Landlord agrees to indemnify and save harmless Tenant, Tenant’s successors and assigns and Tenant’s present and future officers, directors, employees and agents, (collectively “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, penalties, fines, forfeitures, demands, damages, losses, claims, causes of action, suits, judgments, and costs and expenses incidental thereto (including cost of defense, settlement, reasonable attorney’s fees, reasonable consultant’s fees and reasonable expert fees), which Tenant or any or all of the Indemnitees may hereafter suffer, incur, be responsible for or disburse as a result of any Environmental Liabilities directly or indirectly caused by or arising out of any Environmental Hazards existing on or about the Premises except to the extent that any such existence is caused by Tenant’s activities on the Premises. This provision shall survive termination of the Lease.

22. ENTRY BY LANDLORD . Landlord, or its authorized representative, and/or any lender or prospective lender, shall have the right to enter the Premises during the lease term at all reasonable times during usual business hours for purposes of inspection, and/or the performance of any maintenance, repairs or replacement therein. Landlord shall give Tenant such advance notice of entry as is reasonable in light of the purpose for the entry. Landlord shall have the right to enter the Premises during business hours with reasonable prior notice to Tenant and show the same to a prospective tenant during the last 90 days of this lease or any extended term, unless the term shall have been extended by mutual written agreement or delivery of notice of exercise of any option to extend.

23. DEFAULT—REMEDIES OF LANDLORD .

23.1 Default Defined . Any one or more of the following events (each of which is herein sometimes called "event of default') shall constitute a default:

23.1.1 Tenant defaults in the due and punctual payment of any regularly scheduled rent or additional rent, required to be paid by Tenant under this lease within ten (10) days after written notice of such default by Landlord;

23.1.2 Tenant defaults in the performance of or compliance with any of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions contained in this lease other than those referred to in the foregoing Paragraph 23.1.1, and such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant, and shall not be cured as permitted by Paragraph 23.9;

23.1.3 Tenant files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or is adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or takes the benefit of any relevant legislation that may be in force for bankrupt or insolvent debtors or files any petition or answer seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief for itself under any present or future federal, state or other statute, law or regulation, or proceedings are taken by Tenant under any relevant Bankruptcy Act in force in any jurisdiction available to Tenant, or Tenant seeks or consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or of all or any substantial part of its properties or of the Premises, or makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

23.1.4 A petition is filed against Tenant seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future federal, state or other statute, law or regulation, and shall remain undismissed for an aggregate of 120 days, or if any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or of all or any substantial part of its properties or of the Premises is appointed without the consent or acquiescence of Tenant and such appointment remains unvacated for an aggregate of 20 days.


23.2 Landlord's Remedies in the Event of Default . In the event of any event of default, Landlord shall have the option, without further notice to Tenant or further demand for performance exercise any one or more of the following remedies (and any other remedy available at law or in equity):

23.2.1 If Tenant has been late in payment of rent or other sums due on four or more occasions during any period of one year, Landlord, without terminating this lease, may 1) require that all future payments be made by bank cashiers check, and/or 2) require an additional security deposit in the amount of the then current base rent for two months, and/or 3) require that rent for each month be paid on or before the 15th day of the preceding month. Such requirement shall be imposed by Landlord's written notice delivered to Tenant. The additional security deposit shall be paid within 10 days after delivery of the notice. The Landlord may or may not exercise the remedies provided in this Paragraph 23.2.1, in its sole discretion. The exercise of the remedies provided in this Paragraph 23.2.1 shall not be required prior to the exercise of any other available remedy.

23.2.2 Without obligation to seek a new tenant, to institute suit against Tenant to collect each installment of rent or other sum as it becomes due or to enforce any other obligation under this lease even though the Premises be left vacant.

23.2.3 To re-enter and take possession of the Premises and all personal property therein and to remove Tenant and Tenant's agents and employees therefrom, and either:

1) terminate this lease and sue Tenant for damages for breach of the obligations of Tenant to Landlord under this lease; or

2) without terminating this lease, relet, assign or sublet the Premises and personal property, as the agent and for the account of Tenant in the name of Landlord or otherwise, upon the terms and conditions Landlord deems fit with the new Tenant for such period (which may be greater or less than the period which would otherwise have constituted the balance of the term of this lease) as Landlord may deem best, and collect any rent due upon any such reletting. In this event, the rents received on any such reletting shall be applied first to the expenses of reletting and collecting, including, without limitation, all repossession costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, and real estate brokers' commissions, alteration costs and expenses of preparing said Premises for reletting, and thereafter toward payment of the rental and of any other amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord. If the sum realized shall not be sufficient to pay the rent and other charges due from Tenant, then within five days after demand, Tenant will pay to Landlord any deficiency as it accrues. Landlord may sue therefor as each deficiency shall arise if Tenant shall fail to pay such deficiency within the time limited.

23.3 Tenant to Surrender Peaceably . In the event Landlord elects to re-enter or take possession of the Premises, Tenant shall quit and peaceably surrender the Premises to Landlord, and Landlord may enter upon and re-enter the Premises and possess and repossess itself thereof, by force, summary proceedings, ejectment or otherwise, and may dispossess and remove Tenant and may have, hold and enjoy the Premises and the right to receive all rental income of and from the same.

23.4 No Termination by Re-Entry . No re-entry or taking of possession by Landlord shall be construed as an election on Landlord's part to terminate or accept surrender of this lease unless Landlord's written notice of such intention is delivered to Tenant.

23.5 Injunction . In the event of any breach by Tenant of any of the agreements, terms, conditions or covenants contained in this lease, Landlord, in addition to any and all other rights, shall be entitled to enjoin such breach and shall have the right to invoke any right and remedy allowed at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise for such breach as though re-entry, summary proceedings, and other remedies were not provided for in this lease.

23.6 Remedies Listed are Cumulative and Non-Exclusive . The enumeration of the foregoing remedies does not exclude any other remedy, but all remedies are cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy now or hereafter existing at law or in equity.

 


23.7 Interest on Sums Past Due . In addition to the late charge which is elsewhere established, all rent and all other amounts due from Tenant hereunder shall bear interest at the rate of eighteen (18%) percent per annum from their respective due dates until paid, provided that this shall in no way limit, lessen or affect any claim for damages by Landlord for any breach or default by Tenant.

23.8 Attorneys' Fees . Reasonable attorneys' fees, expert witness fees, consulting fees and other expenses incurred by either party by reason of the breach by either party in complying with any of the agreements, terms, conditions or covenants of this lease shall constitute additional sums to be paid to the prevailing party on demand.

23.9 Time to Cure Certain Non-Monetary Default . In the event of any default other than failure to pay a sum of money, for which notice has been given as provided herein, which because of its nature can be cured but not within the period of grace heretofore allowed, then such default shall be deemed remedied, if the correction thereof shall have been commenced within said grace period or periods and shall, when commenced, be diligently prosecuted to completion.

23.10 Landlord Default . If Landlord is in default under any of its obligations and the default continues for thirty (30) days after written notice from Tenant (subject to extension pursuant to 23.9), Tenant may pursue all remedies at law or in equity. Tenant may, but shall not be required to, correct such default for the Landlord's account , and the expense shall be promptly paid within ten (10) days by Landlord; however, in no event shall Tenant have the right to rental abatement, offset of expenses against rental, or the right to terminate this lease, subject to Tenants legal or equitable remedies.

Tenant may not offset any sum due or assertedly due from Landlord to Tenant against any sum due from Tenant to Landlord.

Tenant agrees that if Tenant obtains a judgment against Landlord arising out of Landlord's obligations under this lease, such judgment may be satisfied only by execution and sale of Landlord's interest in the Premises leased hereby. Tenant may not seek execution against other property of Landlord, nor pursue any judgment, execution or other remedy against the partners or other owners of Landlord or any of their property. Immediately upon receipt of Landlord's written request, Tenant will release any property (other than the Premises leased hereby) from the lien of any judgment obtained by Tenant against Landlord arising out of Landlord's obligations under this lease.

24. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST TENANT BY THIRD PARTIES: TENANT TO PAY LANDLORD'S FEES . In the event of any proceeding at law or in equity wherein Landlord, without being in default as to its covenants under the terms hereof, shall be made a party to any litigation by reason of Tenant's interest in the Premises, or, in the event Landlord shall be required to commence any legal proceedings relating to the Premises and Tenant's occupancy thereof and Tenant's relation thereto, Landlord shall be allowed and Tenant shall be liable for and shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by Landlord, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees and consultant's fees.

25. INDEMNIFICATION BY TENANT AND BY LANDLORD . The Tenant shall indemnify and save harmless Landlord of and from liability for damages or claims against Landlord, including costs, attorneys' fees and expenses of Landlord in defending against the same, on account of injuries to any person or property, if the injuries are caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant, its agents, servants or employees, or of any other person entering upon the Premises under express or implied invitation of Tenant or if such injuries are the result of the violation by Tenant, its agents, servants, or employees, of laws, ordinances, other governmental regulations, or of the terms of this lease.

The Landlord shall indemnify and save harmless Tenant of and from liability for damages or claims against Tenant, including costs, attorneys' fees and expenses of Tenant in defending against the same, on account of injuries to any person or property, if the injuries are caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, its agents, servants or employees, or of any other person entering upon the Premises under express or implied invitation of Landlord or where such injuries are the result of the violation by Landlord, its agents, servants or employees, of laws, ordinances, other governmental regulations, or of the terms of this lease.

 


26. ASSIGNMENT OR SUBLETTING . Tenant shall not assign, mortgage, or encumber this lease, nor sublet or permit the Premises or any part thereof to be used by others, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, in each instance.

In connection with an assignment, sublease or encumbrance Landlord may require the submittal of detailed financial information about the prospective subtenant or assignee, to be reviewed by Landlord, and may require a guarantee of the obligations of the prospective subtenant or assignee, and may require detailed financial information about the guarantor, to be reviewed by Landlord; and there may be alterations to this lease and alterations to the building which are necessary to consummate the transaction. The Landlord may require Tenant or the prospective assignee or sub-tenant to pay for all alterations to the building, and may require that Landlord perform same. Landlord may charge a reasonable fee not to exceed $500.00 as part of its consent to any assignment, sublease, or encumbrance.

If this lease is assigned, or if the Premises or any part thereof is sublet, or occupied by anyone other than Tenant, Landlord may, after default by Tenant, collect rent from the assignee, sub-tenant, or occupant and apply the net amount collected against all rent herein reserved. No such assignment, subletting, occupancy, or collection shall be deemed a waiver of this covenant, or the acceptance of the assignee, sub-tenant, or occupant as tenant, or a release of Tenant from further performance by Tenant of the covenants in this lease. The consent by Landlord to an assignment or subletting shall not be construed to relieve Tenant (or any subsequent tenant) from obtaining the consent in writing of Landlord to any further assignment or subletting.

In the event Landlord consents to any sublease or sublease of the Premises or to an assignment of this Lease, and the amount of rental payable under said sublease or assignment, on a per square foot basis, exceed the Base Rent and Additional Rent payable under this Lease, on a per square foot basis, the excess rental (that is, all sublease rental which, on a per square foot basis, exceeds the Base Rent and Additional Rent on a square foot basis payable under this Lease, after first deducting all costs and expenses that Tenant incurs in connection with such sublease, including, without limitation, brokerage fees, legal fees and expenses and alteration costs), shall be divided equally between Tenant and Landlord, with the Landlord’s share thereof being paid over to Landlord as Additional Rent due under this Lease.

27. LANDLORD'S WARRANTY OF TITLE: QUIET ENJOYMENT . Landlord covenants it has good right to lease the Premises in the manner described herein and that Tenant shall peaceably and quietly have, hold, occupy, and enjoy the Premises during the term of the lease; except as provided in Paragraph 30 concerning subordination to mortgage lenders.

28. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY—RIGHTS OF LANDLORD . Landlord does reserve, during the term of this lease, the right to go upon and deal with the Premises or part thereof for the purpose of implementing a common development plan for the project of which the Premises are a part, and to install non-exclusive sidewalks, paths, roadways and other street improvements for use by vehicles, pedestrians, and for parking; to undertake such drainage programs to handle underground and surface drainage water and to make any other changes and/or improvements as Landlord shall deem advisable in the exercise of its sole discretion; provided, however, any such action by Landlord shall not unreasonably interfere with the rights of Tenant hereunder.

29. GOVERNMENTAL ACQUISITION OF THE PREMISES . The parties agree that Landlord shall have sole and exclusive authority to negotiate and settle all matters pertaining to the acquisition of all or part of the Premises by a governmental agency by eminent domain or threat thereof (condemnation), and to convey all or any part of the Premises under threat of condemnation, and the lease shall terminate as to any area so conveyed. It is agreed that any compensation for land and/or buildings to be taken whether resulting from negotiation and agreement or condemnation proceedings, shall be the exclusive property of Landlord, and that there shall be no sharing whatsoever between Landlord and Tenant of any such sum. Such taking of property shall not be considered as a breach of this lease by Landlord, nor give rise to any claims in Tenant for damages or compensation from Landlord. Tenant may separately claim and recover from the condemning authority the value of any personal property owned by Tenant which is taken, and any relocation expenses owed to Tenant by the condemning authority. If the taken portion of the Premises consists only of areas where no building is constructed, and the land area of the Premises is reduced by less than ten percent, and the parking area available for use by Tenant is reduced by less than five


percent, and there is no material change in Tenants access to the Premises, then there shall be no change in the terms of the lease. If no building area is taken but the foregoing limits on parking area reductions are exceeded, then Tenant may terminate the lease unless Landlord provides sufficient reasonably adjacent parking area so that the total available parking area is reduced by less than five percent. If any portion of the building on the Premises is taken, then Landlord, at its election, may replace the square footage taken with space in the same building, or may provide land and building area essentially the same as the Premises in a reasonably adjacent location, within 10 days after the conveyance or taking, under the same terms and conditions as contained in this lease, and this lease shall be in full force and effect as to the new Premises. If Landlord does not so provide reasonable space, then Tenant shall have two options. First, Tenant may terminate the lease by written notice delivered to Landlord within 60 days after the conveyance or taking. Second, Tenant may retain the remaining portion of the Premises, under all the terms and conditions hereof, but the base rental shall be reduced in proportion to the number of square feet of building floor space taken compared to the number of square feet of building floor space on the Premises prior to the taking.

30. SUBORDINATION OF THE LEASEHOLD TO MORTGAGES . This lease shall be subject and subordinate in priority at all times to the lien of any existing and/or hereafter executed mortgages and trust deeds encumbering the Premises, provided that mortgagee shall execute a non-disturbance agreement agreeing to recognize this Lease in the event that such mortgagee succeeds to the interest of Landlord hereunder. Although no instrument or act on the part of Tenant shall be necessary to effectuate such subordination, Tenant will execute and deliver such further instruments subordinating this lease to the lien of any such mortgages or trust deeds as may be desired by the mortgagee or holder of such trust deeds. Tenant further agrees at any time and from time to time upon not less than ten (10) days prior written request by Landlord, to execute, acknowledge, and deliver to Landlord an estoppel affidavit in form acceptable to Landlord and the holder of any existing or contemplated mortgage or deed of trust encumbering the Premises. Tenant's failure to deliver such statement within such time shall be conclusive upon Tenant (1) that this lease is in full force and effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord; (2) that there are no uncured defaults in Landlord's performance; and (3) that not more than one (1) month's rent has been paid in advance. Further, upon request, Tenant shall supply to Landlord a corporate resolution certifying that the party signing this statement on behalf of Tenant is properly authorized to do so, if Tenant is a corporation.

Tenant agrees with lender and Landlord that if there is a foreclosure of any such mortgage or deed of trust and pursuant to such foreclosure, the Public Trustee or other appropriate officer executes and delivers a deed conveying the Premises to the lender or its designee, or in the event Landlord conveys the Premises to the lender or its designee in lieu of foreclosure, Tenant will attorn to such grantee of the Premises, rather than to Landlord, to perform all of Tenant's obligations under the lease, and Tenant shall have no right to terminate the lease by reason of the foreclosure or deed given in lieu thereof.

Landlord will endeavor to include in the terms of any mortgage or deed of trust on the Premises a provision that if Tenant is not in default under the terms of this lease and Tenant is then in possession of the Premises, Tenants rights. of quiet enjoyment arising out of the lease shall not be affected or disturbed by lender in the event of a default by Landlord and any sale of the Premises through foreclosure of any deed of trust or otherwise.

31. MEMORANDUM OF LEASE—RECORDING . This Lease shall not be recorded in the office of the County Clerk and Recorder of Boulder County, except by Landlord as a financing statement. In order to effect public recordation, the parties hereto may, at the time this Lease is executed, agree to execute a Memorandum of Lease incorporating therein by reference the terms of this Lease, but deleting therefrom any expressed statement or mention of the amount of rent herein reserved, which instrument may be recorded be either party in the office of the Clerk and Recorder of Boulder County.

32. NO WAIVER OF BREACH ACCEPTANCE OF PARTIAL PAYMENTS OF RENT . No assent, or waiver expressed or implied, or failure to enforce, as to any breach of any one or more of the covenants or agreements herein shall be deemed or taken to be a waiver of any succeeding or additional breach. A waiver, to be effective, must be in writing and must be signed by the party making the waiver. A written waiver of a default shall not operate as waiver of any other default or of the same type of default on a future occasion.

 


Payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of an amount less than the rent or other payment provided for herein shall not be deemed to be other than a payment on account of the earliest rent then due, nor shall any endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check or payment of rent be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or other payment without prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the balance of all rent then due, and/or to pursue any or all other remedies provided for in this lease, in law, and/or in equity including, but not limited to, eviction of Tenant. Specifically, but not as a limitation, acceptance of a partial payment of rent shall not be a wavier of any default by Tenant.

33. CONTROLLING LAW . The lease, and all terms hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Colorado, exclusive of its conflicts of laws rules.

34. INUREMENTS . The covenants and agreements herein contained shall bind and inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors. This lease shall be signed by the parties in duplicate, each of which shall be a complete and effective original lease.

35. TIME . Time is of the essence in this lease in each and all of its provisions in which performance is a factor.

36. NOTICE PROCEDURE Any notice, demand or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if and when: (i)personally delivered; or (ii) if sent by private courier service or overnight mail service, when received (unless addressee refuses to accept delivery, in which case it shall be deemed to have been given when first presented to the addressee for acceptance); or (iii) on the fifth business day after being deposited in the United States mail, with proper postage prepaid, certified or registered, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

 

If to Landlord:    Robert L. Von Eschen, 6610 LLC Managing Member
   Kay Jones, Property Manager
   2575 Park Lane, Suite 120, Lafayette, CO 80026
If to Tenant:    Doug Shaw, Senior Vice President
   c/o Dawn Demars
   500 Unicorn Park Dr.
   Woburn, MA 01801

Either party shall have the right to designate in writing, served as above provided, a different address to which notice is to be provided. The foregoing shall in no event prohibit notice from being given as provided in Rule 4 of the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure, as the same may be amended from time to time.

37. PARAGRAPH HEADINGS . All paragraph headings are made for the purposes of ease of location of terms and shall not affect or vary the terms hereof.

38. LIMITATION UPON LANDLORD’S LIABILITY . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, it is understood and agreed that there should be no personal liability on the part of Landlord or any of its beneficiaries, successors or assigns with respect to any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease beyond Landlord’s equity in the Property, and Tenant shall look solely to the equity of the Landlord in the Property in the event of any default or liability of Landlord under this Lease.

39. GUARANTEES . The performance of Tenant under this Lease shall be guaranteed in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

40. DELAYS . In the event that either party hereto shall be delayed or hindered in or prevented from the performance of any of their or its respective provisions anywhere herein contained, by reason of (i) the destruction, in whole or part, of any building or improvement forming a part of the entire Premises, or (ii) strikes, or (iii) lockouts, or (iv) labor troubles, or (v) war, whether declared or undeclared, or (vi) riot, or (vii) Act of God, or


(viii) embargoes, or (ix) delays in transportation, or (x) inability to procure materials and/or labor, or (xi) failure of power, or (xii) restrictive governmental laws or regulations, whether valid or not, or (xiii) insurrection, or (xiv) any other reason other than financial, beyond the reasonable control of such party, and not the fault of the party so delayed or hindered in or prevented from performing work or doing acts otherwise required under this Lease, then performance of such work or doing of such acts shall be excused for the period of the delay, and the period for the performance of such work or doing such acts shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of such delay; provided, however, that the provisions of this Paragraph shall not operate so as to excuse or release Tenant from the prompt payment of rent or other sums required to be paid by Tenant to Landlord or to other payees anywhere hereunder.

41. BROKERS . (Intentionally Deleted)

42. AMENDMENTS . No revision of this Lease shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by duly authorized representatives of both parties.

43. ENTIRE AGREEMENT . This Lease constitutes the final expression of the agreement of the parties; it is intended as a complete and exclusive statement of their agreement, and it supercedes all prior and concurrent promises, representations, negotiations, discussions and agreements that may have been made with respect to the subject matter hereof.

44. SEVERABILITY . If any provision of this Lease, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Lease or the application of such provisions to persons or circumstances, other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this lease as of the date hereof.

 

TENANT

Monotype Imaging, Inc.

   

LANDLORD:

6610, LLC

 

/s/ John Seguin

      /s/ Robert L. Von Eschen
By:   John Seguin     By:   Robert L. Von Eschen, Managing Member


EXHIBIT A

Premises

(See attached plans)

 

TENANT

Monotype Imaging, Inc.

   

LANDLORD:

6610, LLC

 

/s/ John Seguin

      /s/ Robert L. Von Eschen
By:   John Seguin, Senior Vice President     By:   Robert L. Von Eschen, Managing Member


EXHIBIT B

Tenant Improvements

Tenant improvements to the premises shall be constructed pursuant to a space plan which shall be mutually agreed to by Landlord and Tenant and shall include the following:

 

  1. Conference room area previously part of Suite 103 shall be made part of Suite 102 as per the attached plan. In doing so, Landlord will
  a. construct a doorway connecting the room to Suite 102
  b. move the electrical wiring and switches to be accessible from Suite 102
  c. remove the existing door opening into Suite 103, and drywall over the opening
  d. finish and paint the room

 

  2. Landlord further agrees to repaint the interior of the existing Suite 102, have the carpets professionally cleaned, and repair the small carpet/flooring hole at the entry by April 28, 2006.

 

TENANT

Monotype Imaging, Inc.

   

LANDLORD:

6610, LLC

 

/s/ John Seguin

      /s/ Robert L. Von Eschen
By:   John Seguin, Senior Vice President     By:   Robert L. Von Eschen, Managing Member


EXHIBIT C

Space Acceptance Agreement

This Memorandum is an amendment to the Lease Agreement for space at 6610 Gunpark Drive, Suite 102, Boulder CO 80301, executed on the 6th day of April , 2006, between 6610 LLC, as Landlord, and Monotype Imaging, Inc. as Tenant.

Landlord and Tenant hereby agree that:

 

1. The Leased Premises are tenantable, the Landlord has no further obligation for construction, and Tenant acknowledges that both the Building and the Leased Premises are satisfactory in all respects.

 

2. The Commencement Date of the Lease Agreement is hereby agreed to be the 3 rd day of April, 2006.

 

3. The Expiration Date of the Lease Agreement is hereby agreed to be the 31 st day of May, 2009.

All other terms and conditions of the Lease Agreement are hereby ratified and acknowledged to be unchanged.

Agreed and Executed this 26th day of April, 2006.

 

TENANT

Monotype Imaging, Inc.

   

LANDLORD:

6610, LLC

 

/s/ John Seguin

      /s/ Robert L. Von Eschen
By:   John Seguin, Senior Vice President     By:   Robert L. Von Eschen, Managing Member

Exhibit 10.22

OFFICE LEASE

THIS OFFICE LEASE is made and entered into in Mount Prospect, Illinois as of the 24 day of May , 2006, by and between Lake Center Plaza Partners, LLC whose principal place of business is located at 1699 Wall Street , Suite 123, Mount Prospect, Illinois 60056 (the Landlord), and, Monotype Imaging Inc., 500 Unicorn Park Drive, Woburn, MA. 01801 (the Tenant );

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

  1. Premises .

Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant accepts from Landlord the Premises consisting of approximately Three Thousand Two Hundred Forty Eight (3,248 ) rentable square feet and known as Suite 420 (the Premises), being described in the plan attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by this reference in the building (the Building ) known as Lake Center Plaza, 1699 Wall Street, Mount Prospect, Illinois. The Premises shall be used for general office space and for no other use or purpose. Tenant shall have, as appurtenant to the Premises, rights to use in common with others entitled thereto: the common facilities included in the Building or the Lot, including common walkways, driveways, lobbies, hallways, ramps, stairways and elevators, the common roadways and facilities in the Park, including common walkways, driveways, and the jogging trail and other common amenities, if any; the parking facility (including the visitor’s parking area and parking spaces reserved for the disabled), at locations which may from time to time be designated by Landlord; the pipes, ducts, conduits, wires and appurtenant equipment serving the Premises; and if the Premises include less than the entire rentable area of any floor, the common toilets in the central core area of such floor.

 

  2. Term .

The initial term of this Lease shall commence on the date that Landlord has delivered to Tenant the Premises with Landlord’s Work (as set forth in Exhibit C) substantially complete (the Commencement Date ) which date is currently scheduled to be July 1, 2006 and shall end on the date that is sixty four (64) full calendar months following the Commencement Date (the Termination Date ), unless sooner terminated or extended as provided herein. The initial term of this Lease as set forth herein is hereinafter referred to as the Initial Term and the Initial Term as the same may be extended or sooner terminated is hereinafter referred to as the Term . Tenant shall have the right to access the premises for furniture delivery and wiring after Lease is fully executed and deposit paid.

Tenant shall have the right and option to extend the Term of this Lease for one extended term (the “ Extended Term ”) of five (5) years by giving written notice to Landlord not


later than six (6) months prior to the Termination Date. The effective giving of such notice of extension by Tenant shall automatically extend the Term of this Lease for the Extended Term, and no instrument of renewal or extension need be executed. In the event that Tenant fails timely to give such notice to Landlord, this Lease shall automatically terminate at the end of the original Term, and Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term of this Lease. The Extended Term shall commence on the day immediately succeeding the expiration date of the original Term, and shall end on the day immediately preceding the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the first day of the Extended Term. The Extended Term shall be on all the terms and conditions of this Lease, except: (i) during the Extended Term, Tenant shall have no further option to extend the Term, and (ii) the monthly Base Rent for the Extended Term shall be as set forth in Exhibit B .

 

  3. Rent .

The Tenant shall pay as rent hereunder the monthly Base Rent as set forth on Exhibit B plus the Rent Adjustments (as hereinafter defined), plus all other sums herein required to be paid to Landlord, Lake Center Plaza Partners , LLC, 1699 Wall Street, Suite 123, Mount Prospect, Illinois or to such other person or at such other place as Landlord may from time to time direct in writing. Tenant shall pay to Landlord the monthly Base Rent set forth above in advance on or before the first day of each month of the Term. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, all such rent shall be paid without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction whatsoever.

 

  4. Base Rent Adjustments .

In addition to the Base Rent, the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord, as rent, the Rent Adjustments described in this Section 4, without set off, counterclaim or deduction.

(a) For the purposes of this Lease:

(i) The term Base Year for purposes of determining Tenant’s Proportion of Taxes and Expenses shall mean the Calendar Year 2006, including the Taxes assessed for 2005 and payable during calendar year 2006.

(ii) The term Calendar Year shall mean each calendar year or a portion thereof during the Term.

(iii) The term Expenses shall mean all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind or nature paid or incurred by Landlord in connection with the management, ownership, operation, maintenance and repair of the Project or Building, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all insurance costs (including, without limitation, fire and extended coverage, public liability, workmen’s compensation, rent and business interruption insurance costs), utility charges, management fees (the total amount of which

 

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such fees shall in no event exceed 6% of the gross income from the Project per Calendar Year), window cleaning, janitorial service, snow and ice removal, costs and expenses of planting, maintaining, replanting and replacing flowers, grass and other landscaping, all costs of independent contractors and wages and salaries of employees engaged in the operation, maintenance and repair of the Building and parking areas (including, without limitation, fringe benefits), legal and accounting expenses, and amortization over the useful life of such replacement, with interest at the rate of Prime plus 3% per year, of that portion of the cost of any capital replacements made to the Building intended by Landlord to reduce Expenses or required to comply with any law or regulation by any governmental authority first in effect after the date of this Lease. Expenses shall not include: real estate brokers’ leasing commissions or compensation; Taxes; depreciation; interest and principal payments on mortgages, and other debt costs, if any; cost of work done in the Building to the extent any tenant has paid the cost thereof to Landlord; and, except to the extent provided above, costs of improvements and replacements which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The term Operating Costs shall not include any repair, restoration or other work occasioned by fire, wind, storm or other casualty, income and franchise taxes of Landlord, expenses incurred in leasing to or procuring of tenants, advertising expenses, expenses for the creation or renovation of space for new tenant, interest or principal payments on any mortgage or other indebtedness of Landlord, compensation paid to an employee of Landlord above the grade of Property Manager nor any depreciation allowance on any improvements on the Property, loan principal payments, leasing commissions, or advertising costs. Operating Expense shall also not include: costs of work or services for particular tenants that are separately reimbursable to Landlord by such tenants; costs for which Landlord is reimbursed under insurance policies or otherwise by third parties; costs paid directly by individual tenants to suppliers, including tenant electricity and telephone costs; legal and accounting expenses related to lease negotiations and enforcement of leases; damages, penalties, fines, or interest that Landlord is obligated to pay by reason of any tort liability of Landlord, Landlord’s violation of applicable law or failure by Landlord or any tenant (other than Tenant) to comply with its lease obligations or to timely pay any component of Expenses; the costs of environmental testing and of complying with applicable federal, state and local laws dealing with the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous materials or substances; costs for alteration, improvements, installations or equipment required to remedy any noncompliance, as of the Commencement Date, of the Building with applicable law (including, without limitation, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990); salaries of executives or principals of Landlord; charitable and political contributions; financing and refinancing costs in respect of any mortgage placed upon the Property, including points and commissions in connection therewith; reserves; any bad debt loss, rent loss or reserves for bad debts or rent loss; any expenses which are not paid or incurred in respect of the Building or Land but rather in respect of other real property owned by Landlord or affiliates of Landlord, provided that with respect to any expenses attributable in part to the Building or Land and in part to other real property owned by Landlord (including, without limitation, salaries, fringe benefits and other compensation of Landlord’s

 

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personnel who provide services to both the Building and other properties), Expenses shall include only such portion thereof as are apportioned by Landlord to the Building or Land on a fair and equitable basis; costs incurred with respect to a sale or transfer of all or any portion of the Building or any interest therein or in any person of whatever tier owning an interest therein; amounts paid to subsidiaries or other affiliates of Landlord for services to the Property to the extent only that the costs of such services exceed the costs if such services had been rendered by an unaffiliated party; any costs incurred in connection with the making of repairs which are the obligation of another tenant of the Building; the cost of tools and equipment initially purchased in connection with the opening and initial equipping of the Building.

If the Building is not fully leased and occupied during all or any portion of any Calendar Year, including the Base Year, Landlord will make an adjustment to the actual amount of variable Expenses for such Calendar Year to reflect the amount of Expenses which would have been paid or incurred by Landlord if the Building had been fully leased and occupied. Such adjusted amount shall be deemed to be the amount of Expenses for such Calendar Year. Such adjustment will be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting and management principles consistently applied. If any expense so paid in one (1) year relates to more than one (1) Calendar Year, at option of Landlord, such expense may be proportionately allocated among such related Calendar Years.

(iv) The term Project shall mean the Building, parking lots, retention and detention ponds and the and the land parcels on which such improvements are located.

(v) The term Tenant’s Proportion shall mean a fraction, the numerator of which is the rentable square footage of the Premises and the denominator of which is the rentable square footage of the Building, as determined by Landlord from time to time. The Tenant’s Proportion with respect to the Premises shall be 2.2%.

(vi) The term Rent Adjustments shall mean all amounts owed by Tenant as additional rent as defined in Section 4B hereof.

(vii) The term Rent Adjustment Deposit shall mean an amount equal to the estimate of Rent Adjustments due for any Calendar Year as made by Landlord from time to time during the Term. The Rent Adjustment Deposit shall be payable by Tenant in equal monthly installments in the same manner as Base Rent on the first day of each month of the Term.

(viii) The term Taxes shall mean real estate taxes, assessments, sewer rents, rates and charges, transit taxes, taxes based upon the receipt of rent, and any other federal, state or local governmental charge, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary (but not including general income or franchise taxes or any other taxes imposed upon or measured by

 

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income or profits, unless the same shall be imposed in lieu of Taxes as herein defined or unless same shall be specifically imposed upon income derived from rents), which may now or hereafter be levied or assessed against the Project or any portion thereof which are payable in any Calendar Year during the Term. In case of special taxes or assessments which may be payable in installments, only the amount of each installment and interest paid thereon paid during a Calendar Year shall be included in Taxes for that Calendar Year. Taxes shall also include any personal property taxes (attributable to the Calendar Year in which paid) imposed upon the furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, apparatus, systems and appurtenances used in connection with the operation of the Building. Taxes also include the Landlord’s reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) in contesting or attempting to reduce any Taxes, regardless of whether Taxes are actually reduced. Taxes shall be reduced by any recovery or refund received of Taxes previously paid by the Landlord, provided such refund relates to Taxes paid during the Term of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything set forth above to the contrary, if at any time the method of taxation then prevailing shall be altered so that any new or additional tax, assessment, levy, imposition or charge or any part thereof shall be imposed upon Landlord in place or partly in place of any Taxes or contemplated increase therein, or in addition to Taxes, and shall be measured by or be based in whole or in part upon the Project, the rents or other income therefrom or any leases of any part thereof, then all such new taxes, assessments, levies, impositions or charges or part thereof, to the extent that they are so measured or based, shall be included in Taxes.

(b) The amount of the Rent Adjustments shall be calculated as follows:

(i) In the event that the amount of Expenses attributable to any Calendar Year shall be greater than the amount of Expenses for the Base Year, then the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord the Tenant’s Proportion of such increase, provided, however, in no event shall the amount of Expenses for any Calendar Year under this Lease increase over the prior Calendar Year by more than three percent (3%).

(ii) In the event that the amount of Taxes attributable to any Calendar Year shall be greater than the amount of Taxes for the Base Year, then the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord the Tenant’s Proportion of such increase. The amount of Taxes attributable to a Calendar Year shall be the amount payable during any such Calendar Year, even though the assessment for such Taxes may be for a different Calendar Year.

(c) Within 120 days after the expiration of each Calendar Year, Landlord will furnish Tenant a statement (the Adjustment Statement) showing the following:

(i) Taxes attributable to the Calendar Year last ended;

 

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(ii) The amount of Rent Adjustments due Landlord for the Calendar Year last ended, less credits for Rent Adjustment Deposits paid, if any; and

(iii) The Rent Adjustment Deposit due in the current Calendar Year.

(d) Within thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt of each Adjustment Statement, Tenant shall pay to Landlord:

(i) The amount of Rent Adjustments shown on the Adjustment Statement to be due Landlord for the Calendar Year last ended less the amount of Rent Adjustment Deposit previously paid in respect of such Calendar Year; plus

(ii) The amount which, when added to the Rent Adjustment Deposit theretofore paid in the current Calendar Year, would provide to Landlord such portion of the Rent Adjustment Deposits as would have theretofore been paid to Landlord had Tenant paid one twelfth (1/12th) of the Rent Adjustment Deposit, for the current Calendar Year, to Landlord monthly on the first day of each month of such Calendar Year.

Commencing on the first day of the first month after Tenant’s receipt of each Adjustment Statement, and on the first day of each month thereafter until Tenant receives a more current Adjustment Statement, Tenant shall pay to Landlord one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Rent Adjustment Deposit shown on said statement. During the last complete Calendar Year, Landlord may include in the Rent Adjustment Deposit its estimate of the Rent Adjustment which may not be finally determined until after the expiration of the Term. The Tenant’s obligation to pay the Rent Adjustment shall survive the Term.

(e) Tenant’s payment of the Rent Adjustment Deposit for each Calendar Year shall be credited against the Rent Adjustments for such Calendar Year. All Rent Adjustment Deposits may be co-mingled and no interest shall be paid to Tenant thereon. If the Rent Adjustment Deposits paid by Tenant for any Calendar Year exceeds the Rent Adjustments for such Calendar Year, then Landlord shall give a credit to Tenant in an amount equal to such excess against the Rent Adjustments due for the next succeeding Calendar Year, except that if any such excess relates to the last Calendar Year of the Term, then Landlord shall refund such excess to Tenant, provided that Tenant is not then in default beyond any applicable notice and cure period.

(f) The Tenant or its representative shall have the right to examine the Landlord’s books and records with respect to the items in the Adjustment Statement during normal business hours at any time within thirty (30) days following the furnishing by the Landlord to the Tenant of such Adjustment Statement. Unless the Tenant shall take written exception to any item within thirty (30) days after the furnishing of the requested backup information concerning the applicable Adjustment Statement, the Adjustment Statement shall be considered as final and accepted by the Tenant. Any amount due to Landlord as shown on any such Adjustment Statement,

 

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whether or not written exception is taken thereto, shall be paid by the Tenant within thirty (30) days after the Landlord shall have submitted the Adjustment Statement, without prejudice to any such written exception.

(g) If the Commencement Date is on any day other than the first day of January, or if the Termination Date is on any day other than the last day of December, any Rent Adjustments due Landlord shall be prorated.

 

  5. Services.

(a) The Landlord shall, so long as Tenant is not in default beyond any applicable notice and cure period under any covenant or condition herein contained, furnish:

(i) Cold water in common with other tenants for drinking, lavatory and toilet purposes drawn through fixtures installed by Landlord, or by Tenant with Landlord’s prior written consent, and warm water in common with other tenants for lavatory purposes from the regular supply of the Building. Tenant shall pay Landlord at rates fixed by Landlord for water furnished for any other purposes, and Landlord may install a water meter, at Tenant’s sole cost, to measure such usage. Tenant shall not waste or permit the waste of water; and

(ii) Passenger elevator service daily in common with Landlord and other tenants, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, 365 days per year;

(iii) Janitorial service as provided to other tenants of the building, including daily vacuuming of the Premises and common areas and daily removal of trash; and

(iv) During the term of the lease, Landlord will provide light bulb changes and perform other minor maintenance within the suite as requested by Tenant, provided that the servicing and/or replacement of fire extinguishers inside the Premises shall remain the responsibility of the Tenant.

(b) All electricity, telecommunication, signal and other similar services used in the Premises shall be supplied by the utility company serving the Building. Tenant shall pay for its pro rata share of electricity used in the Premises, based on the amount paid by Landlord for such utilities by the provided thereof from time to time. The cost for Tenant’s electricity usage in the Premises is currently $1.00 per square foot of Premises rentable area per year. Landlord shall not in any way be liable or responsible to Tenant for any loss or damage or expense which Tenant may sustain or incur

 

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if either the quantity or character of such service is changed or is no longer available or suitable for Tenant’s requirements. If such service be discontinued, such discontinuance shall not in any way affect this Lease or the liability of Tenant hereunder or cause a diminution of Base Rent or Rent Adjustments and the same shall not be deemed to be a lessening or diminution of services within the meaning of any law, rule or regulation now or hereafter enacted, promulgated or issued. Tenant shall receive such service directly from the utility company and Landlord hereby permits its wires and conduits, to the extent available, suitable and safely capable, to be used for such purposes. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, if (i) as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, its agents or employees, or any default of Landlord of its obligations under this Lease, an interruption or curtailment, suspension or stoppage of an Essential Service (as said term is hereinafter defined) shall occur, and (ii) such Service Interruption continues for more than three (3) consecutive business days after Landlord shall have received notice thereof from Tenant, and (iii) as a result of such Service Interruption, the Tenant cannot reasonably conduct its normal operations in the Premises, then there shall be an abatement of one day’s Base Rent and additional rent for each day during which such Service Interruption continues after such three (3) business day period. For purposes hereof, the term “Essential Services” shall mean the following services: access to the Premises, water and sewer/septic service, heat or ventilation and electricity. In the event that any such Service Interruption that materially and adversely affects the conduct of Tenant’s normal operations in the Premises continues for more than ninety (90) consecutive days after such written notice from Tenant, Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord at any time prior to the date that such Service Interruption ceases, and this Lease shall expire as of the date of such notice as though such date were originally set forth as the Term Expiration Date.

(c) The Landlord does not warrant that any of the services above mentioned will be free from interruption caused by war, insurrection, civil commotion, riots, acts of God or the enemy, governmental action, repairs, renewals, improvements, alterations, strikes, lockouts, picketing, whether legal or illegal, accidents, inability of the Landlord to obtain fuel, energy or supplies or any other cause or causes beyond the reasonable control of the Landlord. No such interruption of service shall be deemed an eviction (or a constructive eviction) or disturbance of Tenant’s use and possession of the Premises or any part thereof, or render Landlord liable to Tenant for damages, by abatement of rent or otherwise, or relieve Tenant from performance of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease. Tenant hereby waives and releases all claims against Landlord for damages from such interruption or stoppage of service. Tenant agrees to cooperate fully with Landlord, at all times, in abiding by all regulations and requirements which Landlord may prescribe for the proper functioning and protection of all utilities and services reasonably necessary for the operation of the Project and the Building.

 

  6. Conditions of Premises .

Landlord, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, and using building standard materials agrees to do the work to the Premises outlined in Exhibit C attached hereto and

 

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incorporated by reference in a workmanlike manner and in compliance with all laws and ordinances with Landlord securing the necessary permits (“Landlord’s Work”). Except for Landlord’s Work, Landlord has no work agreement with Tenant and has no other obligation to do any other work with respect to the Premises. Landlord shall diligently proceed with such work and shall attempt to substantially complete said work on or before the July 1, 2006; provided, however, if construction is delayed because of delay in securing a building permit, changes in construction requested by Tenant or any other reason, no such delay shall subject Landlord to any liability nor shall the same affect the validity of this Lease or the obligations of the Tenant hereunder except as set forth in Section 7(a) hereof. The Tenant’s taking possession of the Premises shall be deemed to be Tenant’s acceptance of the Premises in the order and condition as then exists, except for a punch list of items to be completed or repaired, signed by Landlord and Tenant within ten (10) days of Landlord’s notice of substantial completion. Landlord shall complete all such punch list items within thirty (30) days after the creation of such punch list. Landlord warrants to the best of his knowledge that at the commencement of the term, the Premises and Building are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and ordinances. Except for Landlord’s Work, no promise of the Landlord to alter, remodel, decorate, clean or improve the Premises or the Building and no representation respecting the condition of the Premises or the Building have been made by the Landlord to the Tenant, unless the same is contained in this Lease.

 

  7. Delivery of Possession .

(a) Possession of the Premises shall be delivered to Tenant on the date that Landlord’s Work is substantially complete except for punch list items (the Possession Date), which date is scheduled to be July 1, 2006, subject to delays caused by Tenant or beyond the reasonable control of Landlord in completing the work pursuant to the Work Letter. If the Landlord shall be unable to give possession of the Premises on the Possession Date for any reason, the Commencement Date shall not commence until the Possession Date. The failure to give possession of the Premises

 

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on the Possession Date shall not subject Landlord to any liability for failure to give possession except that Landlord shall reimburse Tenant for any excess Base Rent actually incurred by Tenant in holding over in its current space. In the alternative, at Tenant’s election, Tenant shall be entitled to a credit against Base Rent first due under this Lease in an amount equal to one day for each day that Landlord has not substantially completed Landlord’s Work after July 1, 2006. The Premises shall not be deemed to be unready for Tenant’s occupancy or incomplete on the Possession Date if only minor or insubstantial details of construction, decoration or mechanical adjustments remain to be done in the Premises or any part thereof, or if the delay in the availability of the Premises for occupancy shall be due to special work, changes, alterations or additions required or made by Tenant in the layout or finish of the Premises or any part thereof or shall be caused in whole or in part by Tenant through the delay of Tenant in submitting plans, supplying information, approving plans, specifications or estimates, giving authorizations or shall be otherwise caused in whole or in part by delay and/or default on the part of Tenant. In the event of any dispute as to whether the Premises are ready for Tenant’s occupancy, the decision of Landlord’s architect shall be final and binding on the Landlord and Tenant, unless a Certificate of Occupancy is required, then the issuance of such certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the readiness of the premises for occupancy.

(b) To enable Tenant to adapt the Premises to its use, Tenant, may, at Tenant’s sole risk, enter into the Premises commencing on June 23, 2006 and make such installations as it deems desirable for the operation of its business; provided, however, that such entry shall be done in such a manner as not to interfere with Landlord’s Work or render Landlord’s insurance void. Such occupancy shall be subject to all the terms and conditions of this Lease (except that Tenant shall not be required to pay Base Rent and the Rent

 

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Adjustments as provided for in this Lease). As a condition to Tenant’s entry into the Premises, Tenant shall furnish Landlord evidence of the insurance required to be carried by Tenant pursuant to the provisions of this Lease. Notwithstanding such entry, the Initial Term shall begin and Base Rent shall be payable as herein set forth in this Lease.

 

  8. Care and Maintenance .

Subject to the provisions of Sections 13 and 14 hereof, the Tenant shall, at the Tenant’s own expense, keep the Premises in good order, condition and repair reasonable wear and tear excepted and shall pay for the repair of any damage caused by Tenant, its agents, employees or invitees. Tenant shall promptly arrange with Landlord, at Tenant’s sole expense, for the repair of all such damage to the Premises and the replacement or repair of all such damaged or broken glass (including signs thereon), fixtures and appurtenances, with materials equal in quality and class to the original materials damaged or broken, within any reasonable period of time specified by Landlord, all repairs and replacements to be made under the supervision and with the prior written approval of Landlord, using contractors or persons acceptable to Landlord. If Tenant does not promptly make such arrangements, Landlord may, but need not, make such repairs and replacements and Landlord’s cost for such repairs and replacements shall be deemed additional rent reserved under this Lease due and payable forthwith.

 

  9. Alterations .

The Tenant shall not perform any structural alterations or any alterations that would adversely affect the Building systems, without the Landlord’s prior written consent in each and every instance, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed,

 

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provided. however, that consent shall not be required if such alterations are cosmetic or decorating (non-structural) in nature and do not exceed Ten Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($10,000.00). All such work shall be performed by Tenant, at the sole cost of Tenant. If the Landlord consents to such alterations or additions, before commencement of the work or delivery of any materials into the Premises or into the Building, the Tenant shall furnish the Landlord for approval: (i) plans and specifications; (ii) names and addresses of contractors; (iii) copies of contracts; (iv) necessary permits; and (v) indemnification and insurance in form and amount satisfactory to Landlord from all contractors performing labor or furnishing materials, insuring against any and all claims, costs, damages, liabilities and expenses which may arise in connection with the alterations or additions and naming Landlord as an additional insured. Landlord may withhold approval of any alteration or additions if the plans and specifications therefor are not acceptable to the Landlord or Landlord’s architect or engineer (if any). In connection with any request for approval of any alterations or additions by Tenant, Landlord may retain the services of an outside architect and/or engineer and the reasonable fees of such architect and/or engineer to Landlord shall be reimbursed to Landlord by Tenant. Landlord’s approval of any plans or specifications shall not be construed to be an agreement or representation on Landlord’s part as to the adequacy or suitability of the Tenant’s alterations or additions.

Tenant agrees that its contractors shall not conduct their work in such a manner so as to interfere with or cause any interruption of either: (i) Landlord’s construction; (ii) another tenant’s occupancy or construction; or (iii) other phases of Landlord’s operation of the Building and the common areas thereof.

The Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold the Landlord, its beneficiaries, partners and their respective agents and employees harmless from any and all

 

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liabilities of every kind and description which may arise out of or be connected in any way with said alterations or additions. Any mechanic’s lien filed against the Premises or the Project for work claimed to have been furnished to the Tenant shall be discharged of record or properly contested by the Tenant within ten (10) business days thereafter, at the Tenant’s expense. Upon completing any alterations or additions, the Tenant shall furnish the Landlord with contractors’ affidavits and full and final waivers of lien and receipted bills covering all labor and materials expended and used. All alterations and additions shall comply with all insurance requirements and with all ordinances and regulations of any pertinent governmental authority. All alterations and additions shall be constructed in a good and workmanlike manner and only good grades of materials shall be used.

All additions, decorations, hardware, non-trade fixtures and all improvements, temporary or permanent, in or upon the demised Premises, whether placed there by the Tenant or by the Landlord, shall, unless the Landlord requests their removal at the time that Landlord approves such alterations, become the Landlord’s property and shall remain upon the demised Premises at the termination of this Lease, by lapse of time or otherwise, without compensation or allowance or credit to the Tenant. If despite Landlord’s request as permitted in the prior sentence, the Tenant does not remove said additions, decorations, fixtures, hardware, non-trade fixtures and improvements, the Landlord may remove the same, the Tenant shall pay the cost of such removal to the Landlord upon demand, except for that work to be performed as noted in Exhibit ‘C’.

 

  10. Access to Premises .

The Tenant shall permit the Landlord, its agents and designees, to erect, use and maintain pipes, ducts, wiring and conduits in and through the walls or above the ceiling

 

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of the Premises and to have free access to the Premises and any part thereof in the event of an emergency. The Landlord or Landlord’s agents shall have the right to enter upon the Premises, with prior notification to Tenant to inspect the same, to perform janitorial and cleaning services and to make such decorations, repairs, alterations, improvements or additions to the Premises or the Project as the Landlord may deem necessary or desirable, and the Landlord shall be allowed to take all material into and upon the Premises that may be required thereof without the same constituting an eviction of the Tenant in whole or in part, and the rent reserved shall in no way abate (except as provided in Paragraphs 13 or 14 hereof) while said decorations, repairs, alterations, improvements, or additions are being made, by reason of loss or interruption of business of the Tenant, or otherwise so long as the same do not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s use of the Premises. If the Tenant shall not be personally present to open and permit an entry into the Premises, at any time, when for any reason an entry therein shall be necessary or permissible, due to an emergency or pursuant to prior notification given to Tenant, the Landlord or Landlord’s agents may enter the Premises by a master key, or may forcibly enter the Premises, without rending the Landlord or such agents liable therefor (if during such entry Landlord or Landlord’s agents shall accord reasonable care to Tenant’s property), and without in any manner affecting the obligations and covenants of this Lease. The Landlord shall also have the right at any time without the same constituting an actual or constructive eviction and without incurring any liability to the Tenant therefor, to change the arrangement and/or location of entrances or passageways, doors and doorways, and corridors, elevators, stairs, toilets or public parts of the Building, and to close entrances, doors, corridors, elevators or other facilities. The Landlord shall not be liable to the Tenant for any expense, injury, loss or damage resulting from work done in or upon, or the use of, any adjacent or nearby building, land, street or alley.

 

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  11. Insurance .

Tenant will have the following insurance in place at all times during the term of the Lease:

(a) Commercial general liability insurance, including the broad or extended liability endorsement, during the entire Term hereof to afford protection to the limits of not less than $1,000,000 for combined single limit personal injury and property damage liability per occurrence.

(b) Insurance against fire, sprinkler leakage, vandalism, and the extended coverage perils for the full insurable value of all office furniture, trade fixtures, office equipment, merchandise and all other items of Tenant’s property on the Premises and business interruption insurance.

Landlord shall keep the Building, Property and improvements insured throughout the term of this lease against losses covered by an “All Risk” policy, as defined in the insurance industry, which shall also cover loss of rental. The deductible amount shall not exceed $10,000.

 

  12. Subrogation .

Landlord and Tenant agree to have all fire and extended coverage and material damage insurance which may be carried by either of them endorsed with a clause providing that any release from liability of or waiver of claim for recovery from the other party or any of the parties named in Paragraph 11 above entered into in writing by the insured thereunder prior to any loss or damage shall not affect the validity of said policy or the right of the insured to recover thereunder, and providing further that the insurer waives all rights of subrogation which such insurer might have against the other party or any of the parties named in Paragraph 11 above. Without limiting any release or waiver of liability or recovery contained in any other Section of this Lease but rather in confirmation and furtherance thereof, Landlord and any beneficiaries of Landlord waive all claims for recovery from Tenant, and Tenant waives all claims for recovery from Landlord, any beneficiaries of Landlord and their respective agents, partners and employees, for any loss or damage to any of its property insured under valid and collectible insurance policies to the extent of any recovery collectible under such insurance policies. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in this Lease to the contrary, any release or any waiver of claims shall not be operative, nor shall the foregoing endorsements be required, in any case where the effect of such release or waiver is to invalidate insurance coverage or invalidate the right of the insured to recover thereunder or increase the cost thereof (provided that in the case of increased cost the other party shall have the right, within ten (10) days following written notice, to pay such increased cost, thereby keeping such release or waiver in full force and effect).

 

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  13. Untenantability .

(a) In the event (i) the Premises are made wholly untenantable by fire or other casualty for a period longer than 180 days, (ii) any portion of the Building outside of the Premises that materially adversely affects Tenant’s access to and use of the Premises is so damaged by fire or other casualty for a period longer than 180 days, (iii) the Premises are made untenantable during the last year of the Term, or (iv) any mortgagee applies the insurance proceeds to reduce its loan balance and the remaining proceeds, if any, are insufficient to pay for the repair or restoration of the Premises and Building, then, in any of such events, either party shall have the right to terminate this Lease by notice to the other within thirty (30) days after the date of such fire or other casualty and the rent shall be apportioned on a per diem basis and paid to the date of such fire or other casualty. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein set forth, Landlord shall not be obligated to repair or restore the Premises or the Building if the damage or destruction is due to an uninsurable casualty, or insurance proceeds are insufficient to pay for such repair or restoration, or if any mortgagee applies proceeds of insurance to reduce its loan balance and the remaining proceeds available to Landlord are not sufficient to pay for such repair or restoration.

(b) In the event the Premises are made wholly or partially untenantable and the Lease is not terminated by Landlord under this Section, then this Lease shall continue in effect and Landlord shall proceed diligently to repair and restore the Premises, subject, however, to (i) reasonable delays for insurance adjustments, and (ii) delays caused by forces beyond Landlord’s reasonable control. In such event, the rent shall abate in proportion to the non-usability of the Premises during the period while repairs are in progress unless such damages are due to the fault or neglect of Tenant. Provided that Landlord shall have maintained a commercially reasonable all-risk or special form policy of property insurance at least equal to the full replacement cost of the Building and commercially reasonable rental interruption coverage, if the damage is the result of the fault or neglect of Tenant, rent shall not abate during said period unless Landlord will receive insurance proceeds from loss of rent coverage covering the same and Landlord shall not be required to restore the Premises and may pursue any and all of its remedies against Tenant.

(c) Landlord shall have no liability for any loss, cost, expense, damage, or compensation whatsoever (including any claim for inconvenience, loss of business or annoyance) by reason of any restoration of the Premises or the Building under this Section.

 

  14. Eminent Domain .

(a) If a portion of the Building, or the Premises, shall be lawfully taken or condemned for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, or conveyed under threat of such condemnation, and as a result thereof, the Premises cannot be used for the same purpose and with the same utility as before such taking or conveyance, the Term of this Lease shall end upon, and not before, the date of the taking of possession by the condemning authority, and without apportionment of the award. Tenant hereby assigns to the Landlord Tenant’s interest in such award, if any. Current rent shall be apportioned as of the date of such termination. If any part of the Building shall be so taken or condemned, or if the grade of any street or alley adjacent to the Building is changed by any

 

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competent authority and such taking or change of grade makes it necessary or desirable to demolish, substantially remodel, or restore the Building, the Landlord shall have the right to cancel this Lease upon not less than ninety (90) days’ prior notice to the date of cancellation designated in the notice.

(b) If a portion of the Premises shall be lawfully taken or condemned or conveyed under threat of condemnation but thereafter the Premises can be used by Tenant for the same purpose and with substantially the same utility, this Lease shall not be terminated by Landlord and Landlord shall repair the Premises, and the Lease shall be amended to reduce the Tenant’s Proportion and Base Rent in the proportion of the amount of the Premises taken. No money or other consideration shall be payable by the Landlord to the Tenant for any right of cancellation or temporary taking, and the Tenant shall have no right to share in any condemnation award or in any judgment for damages caused by a change of grade.

 

  15. Waiver of Claims and Indemnity .

(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Tenant releases the Landlord, its beneficiaries, and their respective agents, employees, contractors mortgagees and partners (all of said parties are, for the purposes of this Section 15 collectively referred to as indemnities) from, and waives all claims for, damage to person or property sustained by the Tenant or any occupant of the Building or Premises resulting from the Building or Premises or any part of either or any equipment or appurtenance becoming out of repair, or resulting from any accident in or about the Building except if caused by Landlord’s or its employee’s, agent’s or contractor’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. This Section 15 shall apply especially, but not exclusively, to the flooding of basements or other subsurface areas, and to damage caused by refrigerators, sprinkling devices, air-conditioning apparatus, water, snow, frost, steam, excessive heat or cold, falling plaster, broken glass, sewage, gas, odors or noise, or the bursting or leaking of pipes or plumbing fixtures, and shall apply equally whether any such damage results from the act or neglect of other tenants, occupants or servants in the Building or of any other person, and whether such damage be caused or result from any thing or circumstance above mentioned or referred to, or any other thing or circumstance whether of a like nature or of a wholly different nature, except if caused by Landlord’s or its employee’s, agent’s or contractor’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. If any such damage, whether to the Premises or to the Building or any part thereof, or whether to the Landlord or to other tenants in the Building, results from any act or neglect of the Tenant, its employees, agents, invitees and customers, subject to Section 12, the Tenant shall be liable therefor and the Landlord may, at the Landlord’s option, repair such damage and the Tenant shall, upon demand by the Landlord, reimburse the Landlord forthwith for the total cost of such repairs. All property belonging to the Tenant or any occupant of the Premises that is in the Building or the Premises shall be there at the risk of the Tenant or other person only, and the Landlord shall not be liable for damage thereto or theft or misappropriation thereof.

(b) To the extent permitted by law, and to the extent not covered by either landlord’s or Tenant’s insurance, Tenant agrees to indemnify and save the indemnities harmless

 

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against any and all claims, demands, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees for the defense thereof, arising from Tenant’s occupation of the Premises or from any breach or default on the part of the Tenant in the performance of any covenant or agreement on the part of Tenant to be performed pursuant to the terms of this Lease, or from any act or negligence of Tenant, its agents, servants, employees or invitees, in or about the Premises. In case of any action or proceeding brought against any indemnities by reason of any such claim, upon notice from Landlord, Tenant covenants to defend such action or proceeding by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Landlord.

 

  16. Assignment and Subletting .

(a) Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent, which in each instance, may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed : (i) assign, transfer, hypothecate, mortgage, encumber, or convey or subject to or permit to exist upon or be subjected to any lien or charge this Lease or any interest under it; (ii) allow any transfer of, or any lien upon, Tenant’s interest in this Lease by operation of law; (iii) sublet the demised Premises in whole or in part; or (iv) allow the use or occupancy of any portion of the Premises for a use other than the use set forth in Section 1 of this Lease or by any one other than Tenant or Tenant’s employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord may take into consideration the business reputation and credit worthiness of the proposed subtenant or assignee; any alteration of the Premises; the intended use of the Premises by the proposed subtenant or assignee; the estimated pedestrian and vehicular traffic in the Premises and to the Building which would be generated by the proposed subtenant or assignee; and any other reasonable factors which Landlord shall deem relevant.

(b) Tenant shall, by notice in writing (hereinafter referred to as the Transfer Notice), advise Landlord of its intention from, on and after a stated date (which shall not be less than thirty (30) days after the date of the giving of the Transfer Notice to Landlord) to assign this Lease or sublet any part or all of the Premises for the balance or any part of the Term. The Transfer Notice shall include the name and address of the proposed assignee or subtenant, a true and complete copy of the proposed assignment or sublease and sufficient information as Landlord deems necessary to permit Landlord to determine the financial responsibility and character of the proposed assignee or subtenant. Landlord shall respond to such request for consent within fifteen (15) days.

(d) Landlord’s consent to any assignment or subletting shall not release Tenant of liability under this Lease or permit any subsequent prohibited act, unless specifically provided in such written consent. Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord, on demand, all reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in connection with any request by Tenant of Landlord in connection with any consent to any assignment or subletting by Tenant.

(e) If Landlord consents to any assignment or sublease, Tenant shall pay Landlord, as additional rent in the case of each and every assignment or sublease, fifty percent (50%) of the rents, additional charges or other consideration whatsoever payable to Tenant by the subtenant or assignee which exceed all rent under this Lease accruing during the term of the sublease or

 

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assignment in respect of the subleased or assigned space (i.e., allocated in proportion to the space demised) after deducting therefrom reasonable brokerage commissions, reasonable construction costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and reasonable marketing costs incurred by the Tenant in relation to such sublease or assignment. Tenant shall pay Landlord all amounts due under this Section 16(e) as and when payable by the assignee or subtenant.

(f) Any sale, assignment, mortgage, transfer or subletting of this Lease which is not in compliance with the provisions of this Section shall be null and void and of no force and effect.

(g) The Landlord may assign this Lease and thereafter shall not be liable hereunder; provided, that the Landlord’s assignee shall assume the Landlord’s obligations hereunder, and Tenant’s Security Deposit (if Tenant is not in default under any of their lease obligations) is transferred to said assignee.

The provisions of this Section 16 shall not apply to either (i) transactions with an entity into or with which Tenant is merged or consolidated, or to which all or substantially all of Tenant’s assets are transferred, or (ii) transactions with any entity which controls or is controlled by Tenant or is under common control with Tenant. No transfer or assignment of any underlying ownership interest in Tenant shall be deemed an assignment or subletting requiring Landlord’s consent.

 

  17. Subordination .

(a) Landlord may execute and deliver a mortgage or trust deed in the nature of a mortgage (both sometimes hereinafter referred to as Mortgage) against the Building, the Project or any interest therein, including a ground lease thereof (Ground Lease) and sell and leaseback the underlying land. This Lease and the rights of Tenant hereunder shall be and are hereby made expressly subject and subordinate at all times to any ground lease of the land or the Building, or both, now or hereafter existing and all amendments, renewals and modifications thereto and extensions thereof, and to the lien of any Mortgage now or thereafter encumbering any portion of the Project, and to all advances made or hereafter to be made upon the security thereof; provided that any such subordination at all times shall be subject to the right of Tenant to remain in possession of the Premises under the terms of this Lease for the Term, notwithstanding any default under the Ground Lease or Mortgage or after termination of said Ground Lease or foreclosure of the Mortgage or any sale pursuant thereto so long as the Tenant is not in default under this Lease. Tenant agrees to execute and deliver such instruments subordinating this Lease to any such Ground Lease and to the lien of any such Mortgage as may be requested in writing by Landlord from time to time. In the event Tenant fails to execute and deliver any instrument required of it under this Section 17(a) within ten (10) business days after written demand Tenant does hereby make, constitute and irrevocably appoint Landlord, the beneficiaries of Landlord or their agent as attorney-in-fact and in its name, place and stead so to do. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any mortgagee under a Mortgage may, by notice in writing to the Tenant, subordinate its Mortgage to this Lease.

 

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(b) In the event of the cancellation or termination of any such Ground Lease described above in accordance with its terms or by the surrender thereof, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, or by summary proceedings, or the foreclosure of any such Mortgage by voluntary agreement or otherwise, or the commencement of any judicial action seeking such foreclosure, Tenant, at the request of the then Landlord, shall attorn to and recognize such ground lessor, mortgagee or purchaser in foreclosure as Tenant’s Landlord under this Lease. Tenant agrees to execute and deliver at any time upon request of such ground lessor, mortgagee, purchaser, or their successors, any instrument to further evidence such attornment.

(c) Tenant agrees to give the holder of any Mortgage, by registered or certified mail, a copy of any notice of default served upon the Landlord by Tenant, provided that prior to such notice Tenant has received notice (by way of service on Tenant of a copy of an assignment of rents and leases, or otherwise) of the address of such mortgagee. Tenant further agrees that if Landlord shall have failed to cure such default within the time provided for in this Lease, then said mortgagee shall have an additional thirty (30) days after receipt of notice thereof within which to cure such default or, if such default cannot be cured within that time, then such additional time as may be necessary, if, within such thirty (30) days, any mortgagee has commenced and is diligently pursuing the remedies necessary to cure such default (including, but not limited to commencement of foreclosure proceedings, if necessary to effect such cure). Such period of time shall be extended by any period within which such mortgagee is prevented from commencing or pursuing such foreclosure proceedings by reason of Landlord’s bankruptcy. Until the time allowed as aforesaid for said mortgagee to cure such defaults has expired without cure, Tenant shall have no right to, and shall not, terminate this Lease on account of default. This Lease may not be modified or amended so as to reduce the Rent or shorten the Term, or so as to adversely affect in any other respect to any material extent the rights of the Landlord, nor shall this Lease be canceled or surrendered, without the prior written consent, in each instance, of the ground lessor or the mortgagee.

 

  18. Certain Rights Reserved by the Landlord .

Landlord reserves and may exercise the following rights without affecting Tenant’s obligations hereunder:

(a) to change the name or street address of the Building, provided that Landlord reimburses Tenant for the cost to replace stationery, business cards and other materials;

(b) to install and maintain a sign or signs on the interior or exterior of the Building;

(c) to designate all sources furnishing sign painting and lettering, vending machines, toilet supplies, lamps and bulbs used on the Premises;

 

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(d) to decorate, remodel, repair, alter or otherwise prepare the Premises for reoccupancy if Tenant vacates the Premises prior to the expiration of the Term;

(e) to retain at all times pass keys to the Premises;

(f) during the last three months of the Term to exhibit the Premises to others upon reasonable oral or written notice to Tenant or its employees in the Premises so long as the same does not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s use of the Premises;

(g) to grant to anyone the exclusive right to conduct any particular business or undertaking in the Building;

(h) to temporarily close portions of the lobby, common areas and entranceways; provided that Landlord shall provide Tenant with alternative entranceways and access to the Premises;

(i) to close the Building after regular working hours and on holidays subject, however, to Tenant’s right to admittance, under such reasonable regulations as Landlord may prescribe from time to time, which may include that persons entering or leaving the Building identify themselves to a watchman by registration or otherwise and that said persons establish their right to enter or leave the Building; provided, however, Landlord shall not be liable for the failure to admit any person to the Building;

(j) to approve the weight, size and location of safes or other heavy equipment or articles, which articles may be moved in, about, or out of the Building or Premises only at such times and in such manner as Landlord shall direct and in all events, at Tenant’s sole risk and responsibility; and

(k) to take any and all measures, including inspections, repairs, alterations, decorations, additions and improvements to the Premises or to the Building as may be necessary or desirable for the safety, protection or preservation of the Premises or the Building or the Landlord’s interests or the interest of other tenants, or as may be necessary or desirable in the operation of the Building The Landlord may enter upon the Premises and may exercise any or all of the foregoing rights reserved without being deemed guilty of an eviction or disturbance of the Tenant’s use or possession and without being liable in any manner to the Tenant and without abatement of Rent or affecting any of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease, provided that Landlord uses reasonable efforts to perform such actions in a manner that will not materially adversely affect Tenant’s use and occupancy of the Premises for the normal conduct of its business.

 

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  19. Holding Over .

If Tenant retains possession of the Premises or any part thereof after the termination of the Term, by lapse of time or otherwise, Tenant shall pay Landlord monthly Base Rent, at one hundred fifty per cent (150%) of the rate payable for the month immediately preceding said holding over (including amounts for Rent Adjustments which Landlord may reasonably estimate), computed on a daily basis, for the first sixty (60) days that Tenant remains in possession and at two hundred per cent (200%) of such rate for any continuing holdover thereafter, and in addition thereto, Tenant shall also pay Landlord all damages, consequential as well as direct, sustained by reason of Tenant’s retention of possession. The provisions of this Section 19 do not exclude the Landlord’s rights of re-entry or any other right hereunder.

 

  20. Defaults and Landlord’s Remedies .

(a) Each of the following shall constitute a default of this Lease by Tenant: (i) Tenant fails to pay any installment or other payment of rent including without limitation Base Rent, Rent Adjustment Deposits or Rent Adjustments when due and fails to cure such non-payment within ten (10) days after written notice from Landlord to Tenant but in no event shall Tenant be entitled to more than two (2) such notices in any twelve (12) month period (ii) Tenant fails to observe or perform any of the other covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Tenant and fails to cure such default within twenty (20) days after written notice thereof to Tenant; (iii) the interest of Tenant in this Lease is levied upon under execution or other legal process; (iv) a petition is filed by or against Tenant to declare Tenant bankrupt or seeking a plan of reorganization or arrangement under any Chapter of the Bankruptcy Act, or any amendment, replacement or substitution therefor, or to delay payment of, reduce or modify Tenant’s debts, or upon the dissolution of Tenant; (v) Tenant is declared insolvent by law or any assignment of Tenant’s property is made for the benefit of creditors; a receiver is appointed for Tenant or Tenant’s property; or (vi) Tenant abandons the Premises.

(b) In the event of any default of this Lease by Tenant, Landlord at its option, with written notice or demand to Tenant, may, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided in this Lease, at law or in equity:

(i) terminate this Lease and Tenant’s right of possession of the Premises by lawful process and with at lease ten (10) days prior written notice, and recover all damages to which Landlord is entitled under law, specifically including, without limitation, all rent payable hereunder for the balance of the Term, and all of Landlord’s expenses of reletting (including repairs, alterations, improvements, additions, decorations, legal fees and brokerage commissions); or

(ii) terminate Tenant’s right of possession of the Premises without terminating this Lease, in which event Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, relet the Premises, or any part thereof for the account of Tenant, for such rent and term and upon such terms and conditions as are acceptable to Landlord. For purposes of such reletting,

 

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Landlord is authorized to decorate, repair, alter and improve the Premises to the extent reasonably necessary. If Landlord fails or refuses to relet the Premises or if the Premises are relet and a sufficient sum is not realized therefrom, after payment of all Landlord’s expenses of reletting (including repairs, alterations, improvements, additions, decorations, legal fees and brokerage commissions), to satisfy the payment when due of rent reserved under this Lease for each such monthly period, or if the Premises have been relet, Tenant shall pay any such deficiency monthly. Tenant agrees that Landlord may file suit to recover any sums due to Landlord hereunder from time to time and that such suit or recovery of any amount due Landlord hereunder shall not be any defense to any subsequent action brought for any amount not theretofore reduced to judgment in favor of Landlord. In the event Landlord elects, pursuant to this Section 20(b), to terminate Tenant’s right of possession only without terminating this Lease, Landlord may, at Landlord’s option, and with five (5) days prior written notice enter into the Premises, remove Tenant’s signs and other evidences of tenancy, and take and hold possession thereof, as provided in Section 21 hereof; provided, such action shall not terminate this Lease or release Tenant, in whole or in part, from Tenant’s obligation to pay the rent reserved hereunder for the Term or from any other obligation of Tenant under this Lease. Any and all property which may be removed from the Premises by the Landlord pursuant to the authority of this Lease or of law, to which the Tenant is or may be entitled, may be handled, removed or stored by the Landlord at the risk, cost and expense of the Tenant, and the Landlord shall in no event be responsible for the value, preservation or safekeeping thereof. The Tenant shall pay to the Landlord, upon demand, any and all expenses incurred in such removal and all storage charges against such property so long as the same shall be in the Landlord’s possession or under the Landlord’s control. Any such property of the Tenant not retaken from storage by the Tenant within thirty (30) days after the end of the Term, however terminated, shall be conclusively presumed to have been conveyed by the Tenant to the Landlord under this Lease as a bill of sale without further payment or credit by the Landlord to the Tenant. Any default by Tenant of any term or condition hereof other than the payment of sums due hereunder may be restrained or enforced by injunction.

(c) Landlord or Tenant shall pay upon demand, all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred by Landlord or Tenant in enforcing the observance and performance by Tenant or Landlord of all covenants, conditions and provisions of this Lease to be observed and performed by Tenant or Landlord , or resulting from Tenant’s or Landlord’s default under this Lease. In any action brought by Landlord to enforce the terms or conditions of this Lease or with respect thereto, Tenant waives the right to trial by jury.

(d) If the term of any lease, other than this Lease, made by the Tenant for any Premises in the Building shall be terminated or terminable after the making of this Lease because of any default by the Tenant under such other lease, such fact shall empower the Landlord, at the Landlord’s sole opinion, to terminate this Lease by notice to the Tenant. Landlord shall make reasonable efforts to mitigate its damages and shall not be unjustly enriched by exercising unreasonable remedies contained therein.

 

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  21. Surrender of Possession .

Upon the expiration or other termination of the Term, Tenant shall quit and surrender to Landlord the Premises and all equipment and fixtures of Landlord broom-swept clean and in as good a condition and state of repair as when Tenant originally took possession subject to ordinary wear and tear, failing which Landlord may restore the Premises, equipment and fixtures to such condition and state of repair and Tenant shall, upon demand, pay to Landlord the cost thereof. If the Tenant does not remove its property of every kind and description from the Premises prior to the end of the Term, however ended, at Landlord’s option, the Tenant shall be conclusively presumed to have conveyed the same to the Landlord under this Lease as a bill of sale without further payment or credit by the Landlord to the Tenant and the Landlord may remove the same and the Tenant shall pay the cost of such removal to the Landlord upon demand. Tenant’s obligation to observe or perform this covenant shall survive the expiration or other termination of the Term of this Lease.

 

  22. Omitted .

 

  23. Covenant Against Liens .

Tenant has no authority or power to cause or permit any lien or encumbrance of any kind whatsoever, whether created by act of Tenant, operation of law or otherwise, to attach to or be placed upon Landlord’s title or interest in the Building, the Project or the Premises, and any liens and encumbrances created by Tenant shall attach to Tenant’s interest only. Tenant covenants and agrees not to suffer or permit any lien of mechanics or materialmen or others to be placed against the Building, the Project or the Premises with respect to work or services claimed to have been performed for or materials claimed to have been furnished to Tenant or the Premises, and in case of any such lien attaching, Tenant covenants and agrees immediately to cause it to be released and removed of record.

 

  24. Tenant’s Payments Upon Execution .

Tenant has deposited with landlord the sum of Three Thousand Eight Hundred Fifty Seven Dollars and No Cents ($3,857.00) as Security Deposit. The Security Deposit need not be segregated and may be applied by Landlord for the purpose of curing any default or defaults of Tenant hereunder, in which event Tenant shall replenish the Security Deposit in full by promptly paying to Landlord on demand the amount so applied. The security deposit shall be returned to Tenant upon expiration of this Lease.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein set forth, the monthly Base Rent and Adjustments payable Four Thousand One Hundred Twenty Seven Dollars and Sixty Six Cents ($4,127.66) (with Electric) for the portion of the first month of the Initial Term shall be due and paid to Landlord upon lease execution.

 

  25. Rules And Regulations .

The Tenant shall occupy and use the Premises during the Term for the purpose above specified and none other and shall comply with the following provisions:

(a) Tenant will not make or permit to be made any use of the Premises which, directly or indirectly, is forbidden by public law, ordinance or governmental regulation, or which may be dangerous to persons or property, or which may invalidate or increase the premium cost of any policy of insurance carried on the Building or covering the operation of the Building, or which will be in conflict with any fire insurance policy covering the Building. Tenant, at its sole expense, will comply with all rules, regulations or requirements of the local inspection and rating bureau, or any other similar body, and shall not do or permit anything to be done upon the Premises or bring or keep anything on the Premises in violation of any rule, regulation or requirement of any fire department, inspection and rating bureau, fire insurance rating organization or other authority having jurisdiction and then only in such quantity and manner of storage as not to increase the rate of fire insurance applicable to the Building;

(b) Any sign installed in the Building outside of the Premises shall be installed by Landlord at Tenant’s cost and in such manner, character and style as Landlord may approve in writing, and all such signage shall comply with all applicable codes, ordinances, laws and regulations;

(c) Tenant shall not use the name of the Building for any purpose other than as the business address of Tenant, and Tenant shall not use any picture or likeness of the Building in any circular, notice, advertisement or correspondence without Landlord’s prior written consent;

(d) Tenant shall not obstruct, or use for storage, or for any purpose other than ingress and egress, the sidewalks, entrances, passages, courts, corridors, vestibules, halls, elevators, or stairways of the Building;

(e) No bicycle or other vehicle (other than handicapped assistance vehicles such as mechanized wheelchairs) and no dog or other animal (other than handicapped assistance animals such as seeing eye dogs) shall be brought or permitted in the Building;

(f) Tenant shall not (i) make or permit any noise or odor that is objectionable to other occupants of the Building to emanate from the Premises, (ii) create or maintain a nuisance in the Premises, (iii) disturb, solicit or canvass any occupant of the Building, and (iv) do any act tending to injure the reputation of the Building;

 

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(g) Tenant shall not install any musical instrument or equipment in the Building, or any antennas, aerial wires or other equipment inside or outside the Building, without, in each and every instance, Landlord’s prior written consent. Any such use, if permitted, shall be subject to control by Landlord so that other occupants of the Building shall not be disturbed or annoyed;

(h) Tenant shall not waste water by tying, wedging or otherwise fastening open any faucet;

(i) No additional locks or similar devices shall be attached to any door or window. No keys for any door or window other than those provided by the Landlord shall be made. If more than two keys for one lock are desired by Tenant, Landlord may provide the same upon payment by the Tenant. Upon termination of this Lease or of Tenant’s possession, Tenant shall surrender all keys of the Premises and shall make known to the Landlord the combination of all locks on safes, cabinets, and vaults;

(j) Tenant shall be responsible for protecting the Premises and all property located therein and for the safety of all persons therein unless said damage or injury is a result of Landlord’s failure to fulfill its obligations under this lease;

(k) If Tenant desires telegraphic, telephonic, burglar alarm or signal service, or if Tenant desires any other special wiring be installed, Landlord, upon written request, shall direct where and how connections and all wiring for such service shall be introduced and run. Without such directions and approval, no boring, cutting or installation of wires or cables is permitted;

(1) Shades, draperies or other forms of inside window covering must be of such shape, color and material as approved by the Landlord;

(m) Tenant shall not overload any floor. Safes, furniture and all large articles shall be brought through the Building and into the Premises at such times and in such manner as the Landlord shall direct and at the Tenant’s sole risk and responsibility;

(n) Unless Landlord gives advance written consent in each and every instance, Tenant shall not install or operate any steam or internal combustion engine, boiler, machinery, refrigerating or heating device or air-conditioning apparatus in or about the Premises, or carry on any mechanical business in the Premises, or use the Premises for housing accommodations or lodging or sleeping purposes, or do any cooking in the Premises or install or permit the installation of any vending machines, or use any illumination other than electric light, or use or permit to be brought into the Building any inflammable oils or fluids such as gasoline, kerosene, naphtha and benzene, or any explosive or other articles hazardous to persons or property;

 

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(o) Tenant shall not place or allow anything to be against or near the glass, partitions, doors or windows of the Premises which may diminish the light in, or be unsightly from the exterior of the Building, public halls or corridors;

(p) Tenant shall not install in the Premises any equipment which uses a substantial amount of electricity without the advance written consent of the Landlord. Tenant shall ascertain from the Landlord the maximum amount of electric current which can safely be used in the Premises, taking into account the capability of the electric wiring in the Building and the Premises and the needs of other tenants in the Building, and Tenant shall not use more than such safe capacity. Landlord’s consent to the installation of electric equipment shall riot relieve the Tenant from the obligation not to use more electricity than such safe capacity;

(q) Tenant may not install carpet padding or carpet by means of a mastic, glue or cement without Landlord’s prior written consent. Such installation shall be by tackless strip or double-faced tape only; and

(r) Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent in each instance, do any cooking, baking, heating, preparation, serving or selling of any food or beverages in the Premises, or permit the same to occur, except for coffee service and microwave ovens to service Tenant;

If Tenant breaches any covenant or condition of this Section 25, then in addition to all other liabilities, rights and remedies for breach of any covenant of this Section  25, Tenant shall pay to Landlord all damages caused by such breach and shall also pay to Landlord as additional rent an amount equal to any increase in insurance premium or premiums caused by such breach. The Landlord shall have the right to make and Tenant shall observe, such reasonable rules and regulations as the Landlord may from time to time adopt on such reasonable notice to be given as the Landlord may elect. Nothing in this Lease shall be construed to impose upon Landlord any duty or obligation to enforce the provisions of this Section 25 or any rules and regulations hereafter adopted, or the terms, covenants or conditions of any other lease as against any other tenant, and Landlord shall not be liable to the Tenant for violation of the same by any other tenant, its servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees.

 

  26. Omitted .

 

  27. Environmental .

(a) Tenant agrees that it will not use, handle, generate, treat, store or dispose of, or permit the use, handling, generation, treatment, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under, around or above the Premises now or at any future time other than normal quantities of materials customarily required to operate, clean and maintain an office space and the equipment

 

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therein. The term Hazardous Materials, when used herein, shall include, but shall not be limited to, any substances, materials or wastes that are regulated by any local governmental authority, the state where the demised Premises is located, or the United States of America because of toxic, flammable, explosive, corrosive, reactive, radioactive or other properties that may be hazardous to human health or the environment, including asbestos, petroleum and including any materials or substances that are listed in the United States Department of Transportation Hazardous Materials Table, as amended 49 C.F.R. 172.101, or in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended 42 U.S.C. subsections 9601 et seq, or the Resources Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. subsections 6901, et seq. or any other applicable governmental regulation imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning any hazardous, toxic or dangerous substances, waste or material, now or hereafter in effect.

(b) Tenant does hereby indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Landlord and its agents and their respective officers, directors, beneficiaries, shareholders, partners, agents and employees from all fines, suits, procedures, claims and actions of every kind, and all costs associated therewith (including attorneys’ and consultants’ fees) arising out of or in any way connected with any deposit, spill, discharge or other release of Hazardous Materials that occurs during the Term of this Lease, at or from the Premises, or which arises at any time from Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises, or from Tenant’s failure to provide all information, make all submissions, and take all steps required by all applicable governmental authorities. This indemnification shall be reciprocal by landlord to Tenant as well. Tenant’s obligations and liabilities under this Section 27(b) shall survive the expiration of this Lease. Landlord represents and warrants to the best of his knowledge that at the commencement of the term, the premises and building are in compliance with all environmental laws.

 

  28. Quiet Enjoyment .

Subject to the provisions of this Lease, Landlord covenants that Tenant, on paying the rent and performing the covenants of this Lease on its part to be performed. shall and may peaceably have, hold and enjoy the Premises for the Term.

 

  29. Miscellaneous .

(a) No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser amount than any installment or payment of rent due shall be deemed to be other than a payment on account of the amount due and no endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check or payment of rent shall be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord’s right to recover the balance of such installment or payment of rent or pursue any other remedies available to Landlord.

 

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(b) No receipt of money by Landlord from Tenant after the termination of this Lease or after the service of any notice or after the commencement of any suit, or after final judgment for possession of the Premises shall reinstate, continue or extend the Term of this Lease or affect any such notice, demand or suit.

(c) No waiver of any default of the Tenant hereunder shall be implied from any omission by the Landlord to take any action on account of such default and if such default be repeated, no express waiver shall affect any default other than the default specified in the express waiver and then only for the time and to the extent therein stated. Receipt of rent by Landlord, with knowledge of any breach of this Lease by Tenant or of any default by Tenant in the observance or performance of any of the conditions or covenants of this Lease, shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any provision of this Lease.

(d) The words Landlord and Tenant wherever used in the Lease shall be construed to mean plural where necessary, and the necessary grammatical changes required to make the provisions hereof apply either to corporations or individuals, men or women, shall in all cases be assumed as though in each case fully expressed.

(e) Each provision of this Lease shall extend to and shall, as the case may require, bind and inure to the benefit of Landlord and Tenant and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided, however, that nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to be a consent by Landlord to any assignment or subletting except as otherwise provided for in this Lease.

(f) The execution of this Lease by Tenant and delivery of same to Landlord does not constitute a reservation of or option for the Premises or an agreement to enter into a Lease. This Lease shall become effective only if and when Landlord executes and delivers this Lease to Tenant; provided, however, the execution and delivery by Tenant of this Lease to Landlord shall constitute an irrevocable offer by Tenant to lease the Premises on the terms and conditions herein contained, which offer may not be withdrawn or revoked for thirty (30) days after such execution and delivery. If Tenant is a corporation, partnership, association or any other entity, it shall deliver to Landlord, concurrently with the delivery to Landlord of the executed Lease, certified resolutions of Tenant’s directors or other governing person or body authorizing execution and delivery of this Lease and the performance by Tenant of its obligations hereunder and the authority of the party executing this Lease as having been duly authorized to so do.

(g) All amounts (other than Base Rent and Rent Adjustments) owed by the Tenant to the Landlord hereunder shall be deemed additional rent and be payable within thirty (30) days from the date the Landlord renders statements of account therefor. All Base Rent, Rent Adjustments and additional rent shall bear interest from the date ten (10) days after the date due until the date paid at the rate of four (4%) percent above the prime rate of

 

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interest published by Bank One on the date that any payment is due, or at the maximum legal rate of interest, allowed by law, if such maximum legal rate is applicable and lower. In addition, Tenant shall pay, as a late charge in the event any installment of Base Rent, Rent Adjustments, Rent Adjustment Deposits and any other charge owed by Tenant hereunder is not paid within ten (10) days of when due, the greater of $100.00 or an amount equal to five (5%) percent of the amount due for each and every thirty (30) day period that said amount remains unpaid (but in no event shall the amount of such late charge exceed an amount based upon the highest legally permissible rate chargeable at any time by Landlord under the circumstances). Should Tenant make a partial payment of past due amounts, the amount of such partial payment shall be applied first to reduce all accrued and unpaid late charges, in inverse order of their maturity, and then to reduce all other past due amounts, in inverse order of their maturity. Whenever rent is referred to in this Lease, it shall include (but not by way of exclusion) Base Rent, Rent Adjustments and additional rent.

(h) All riders and exhibits attached to this Lease referred to herein are hereby made a part of this Lease as though inserted in this Lease.

(i) The headings of sections are for convenience only and do not limit or construe the contents of the sections.

(j) If the Tenant occupies the Premises prior to the beginning of the Term of this Lease with the Landlord’s consent, all the provisions of this Lease shall be in full force and effect as soon as the Tenant occupies the Premises other than the payments of Base Rent and Additional Rent.

(k) Should any mortgagee, leasehold or otherwise, require a modification of this Lease, which modification will not bring about any increased cost or expense to Tenant or in any other way substantially change the rights and obligations of Tenant under this Lease, Tenant agrees that this Lease may be so modified.

(1) Tenant and their broker represent that they have dealt directly with and only with Chicagoland Commercial Realtors as brokers in connection with this Lease and that to the best of Tenant’s knowledge, no other broker negotiated this Lease or is entitled to any commission in connection with this Lease. Tenant agrees to indemnify and old Landlord, its beneficiaries, and their respective agents and employees harmless from all claims of any other broker who claims to have dealt with Tenant in connection with this Lease.

(m) Tenant shall at any time and from time to time upon not less than ten (10) business days prior written request from Landlord execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord, in form reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and/or Landlord’s mortgagee, a written statement certifying (if true) that Tenant has accepted the Premises, that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same is

 

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in full force and effect as modified and stating the modifications), that the Landlord is not in default hereunder, the date to which the rental and other charges have been paid in advance, if any, and such other accurate certification as may reasonably be requested by Landlord or Landlord’s mortgagee, and agreeing to give copies to any mortgagee of all notices by Tenant to Landlord. It is intended that any such statement delivered pursuant to this subsection may be relied upon by any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Building and their respective successors and assigns. Landlord shall, within 10 business days after request of Tenant, deliver a similar statement to Tenant.

(n) The Landlord’s title is and always shall be paramount to the title of the Tenant, and nothing herein contained shall empower the Tenant to do any act which can, shall or may encumber such title. If Landlord shall fail to perform or observe any term, condition, covenant or obligation required to be performed or observed by it under this Lease and if Tenant shall, as a consequence thereof, recover a money judgment against Landlord, Tenant agrees that it shall look solely to Landlord’s right, title and interest in and to the Premises for the collection of such judgment, that being the sole asset to which Tenant may look for payment of any such judgment; and Tenant further agrees that no other assets of Landlord, wherever situate, shall be subject to levy, execution or other process for the satisfaction of Tenant’s judgment and that Landlord shall not be liable for any deficiency.

(o) The laws of the State of Illinois shall govern the validity, performance and enforcement of this Lease.

(p) If any term, covenant or condition of this Lease or application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease, or the application of such term, covenant or condition to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby and each term, covenant or condition of this Lease shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

(q) Tenant warrants and represents that it has full power and authority to execute this Lease. In the event Tenant is a general partnership or consists of two or more individuals, all present and future partners or individuals, as applicable, shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder.

(r) Landlord has no obligation pursuant to this Lease except as expressly provided for herein. The references to Landlord in this Lease shall be limited to mean and include only the owner or owners, at the time, of the fee simple interest in the demised Premises. In the event of a sale or transfer of such interest (except a mortgage or other transfer as security for a debt), the Landlord named herein, or, in the case of a subsequent transfer, the transferor, shall, after the date of such transfer, be automatically released from all liability for the performance or observance of any term, condition, covenant or obligation

 

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required to be performed or observed by Landlord hereunder; and the transferee shall be deemed to have assumed, subject to the provisions of Section 30(m), above, all of such terms, conditions, covenants and obligations.

(s) This Lease, including all schedules of exhibits attached hereto and made a part hereof, sets forth all the covenants, promises, agreements, conditions and understandings between Landlord and Tenant, concerning the Premises and there are no covenants, promises, agreements, conditions, or understandings, either oral or written, between them other than herein set forth, except as herein otherwise provided. No subsequent alteration, amendment, change or addition to this Lease shall be binding upon Landlord or Tenant unless reduced to writing and signed by them.

(t) Notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when received if:

(i) Served by Landlord upon Tenant by forwarding through overnight courier or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to Tenant at the Premises.

(ii) Served by Tenant upon Landlord when addressed to Landlord and served by forwarding through over night courier or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, to Landlord’s agent at the address set forth in Section 1 or to such other address and such other parties as notified by Landlord.

(u) This Lease does not grant any rights to light or air over or about the real property of Landlord. Landlord specifically excepts and reserves to itself the use of any roofs, the exterior portions of the Project, all rights to and the land and improvements below the improved floor level of the Project, to the improvements and air rights above the Project and to the improvements and air rights located outside the demising walls of the Premises and to such areas within the Premises required for installation of utility lines and other installations required to serve any occupants of the Project and to maintain and repair same, and no rights with respect thereto are conferred upon Tenant, unless otherwise specifically provided herein.

(v) The preparation of this Lease has been a joint effort of the parties hereto and the resulting documents shall not, solely as a matter of judicial construction, be construed more severely against one of the parties than the other.

(w) Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, with respect to any provision of this Lease which requires Landlord’s consent or approval, Tenant shall not be entitled to make, nor shall Tenant make, any claim for (and Tenant hereby waives any claim for) money damages as a result of any claim by Tenant that Landlord has unreasonably withheld or unreasonably delayed any consent or approval, but Tenant’s sole remedy shall be an action or proceeding to enforce such provision, or for specific performance, injunction or declaratory judgment.

 

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(x) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, there shall be absolutely no personal liability asserted or enforceable against Landlord or on any persons, firms or entities who constitute Landlord with respect to any of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions of this Lease, and Tenant shall, subject to the rights of any mortgagee, look solely to the interest of Landlord, its successors and assigns in the Building for the satisfaction of each and every remedy of Tenant in the event of default by Landlord hereunder; such exculpation of personal liability is absolute and without any exception whatsoever.

(y) Tenant shall have use of the parking lot in common with other tenants of the Building.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this lease is executed as of the day and year first written above.

 

L ANDLORD :

LAKE CENTER PLAZA PARTNERS, LLC

   

T ENANT :

MONOTYPE IMAGING INC.

B Y :   / S / L ARRY S. K ATZ     B Y :   / S / R OBERT M. G IVENS
N AME :   L ARRY S. K ATZ     N AME :   R OBERT M. G IVENS
T ITLE :   MANAGING MEMBER     T ITLE :  

P RESIDENT  & CEO

M ONOTYPE I MAGING I NC .

Exhibit A - Floor Plan

Exhibit B - Base Rent

Exhibit C - Work Letter

 

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Exhibit B

Base Rent

 

Month

   Base Rent/Year    Base Rent/Month

1-3

     abated   

4-15

   $ 46,284.00    $ 3,857.00

16-27

   $ 47,908.00    $ 3,992.33

28-39

   $ 49,532.00    $ 4,127.67

40-51

   $ 51,156.00    $ 4,263.00

52-63

   $ 52,780.00    $ 4,398.33

64

     abated      abated

EXTENDED TERM

 

1-12

   $ 54,404.00    $ 4,533.67

13-24

   $ 56,028.00    $ 4,669.00

25-36

   $ 57,652.00    $ 4,804.33

37-48

   $ 59,933.00    $ 4,994.42

49-60

   $ 61,575.00    $ 5,131.25

 

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Exhibit C

Work Letter

Refer to Exhibit A for drawing information

 

1. Construct Delimiting Firewall on south and southeast edge of space (A)

 

2. Remove West wall and south wall of first office north of new south firewall. (B)

 

3. Add a door to second from northeast-most office, on northwest wall. (C)

 

4. Add wall (D) to split the second office in two.

 

5. Add vent and dedicated power outlet to southwest room south of the entry. (E)

 

6. Install new carpet. Carpet to be building standard – all one color.

 

7. Prime and paint all walls – building standard, one color

 

8. Repair/replace any sprinkler fittings and ceiling tiles as required.

 

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Exhibit D

Cancellation Option

The LESSEE shall have a one time option to cancel the lease on the 39th month of the term subject to the following terms.

 

1. A written notification of intent to vacate the lease on the 39 th month of the term shall be delivered to the LESSOR no less than 90 days prior to such date.

 

2. LESSOR agrees to pay a fee of $25,000.00 upon submission of the notification to vacate to cover the unamortized portions of the a) buildout, b) broker’s commission, and a rental cancellation fee.

 

   
Signed:   /s/ Robert M. Givens / May 31, 2006      
  Lessee                        Date      

 

   
Signed:  

/s/ Larry S. Katz / May 30, 2006

     
  Lessor                    Date      

 

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Exhibit 10.30

EXECUTION COPY

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of November 5, 2004 by and among Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), the investors listed on Schedule A hereto (the “ Investors ”) and the lenders listed on Schedule B hereto (the “ Lenders ”).

WHEREAS , pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of November 5, 2004 (the “ AMT Purchase Agreement ”) by and among Imaging Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“ Acquisition Sub ”), Agfa Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Agfa ”) and Agfa Monotype Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Agfa (“ AMT ”), Acquisition Sub has agreed to purchase all of the outstanding capital stock of AMT on the terms set forth in the AMT Purchase Agreement;

WHEREAS , in connection with the funding of such acquisition, subject to the adjustments contemplated by Section 1.1(e) of this Agreement, Holdings has agreed to sell, and the Investors have agreed to purchase, an aggregate of up to 5,454,040 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Holdings (the “ Convertible Preferred Stock ”), for an aggregate purchase price of up to $54,540,400 in cash in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof;

WHEREAS , also in connection with the funding of such acquisition, Holdings, Acquisition Sub, AMT and the Lenders have entered into a Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof (the “ Note Purchase Agreement ”), and, in connection with such agreement, Holdings has agreed to sell, and the Lenders have agreed to purchase, an aggregate of up to 321,727 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Holdings (the “ Common Stock ”), for an aggregate purchase price of up to $3,217.27;

WHEREAS , contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are entering into a Stockholders Agreement and a Registration Rights Agreement (the “ Ancillary Equity Agreements ”), in the forms set forth on Exhibits A and B , respectively, that will set forth additional rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the securities purchased hereunder;

WHEREAS , approximately ten business days following the date hereof (the actual date of the transactions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this recital, the “ Election Date ”), certain officers and employees of AMT who are defined as “Management Stockholders” under the Stockholders Agreement are expected (i) to elect to use a portion of their respective Transaction Bonus Payments (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) to purchase an aggregate of up to 345,960 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of up to $3,459,600 (the “ MS Preferred Allocation ”) and an aggregate of up to 19,670 shares of Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $196.70 (the “ MS Common Allocation ”), on terms and conditions that make such purchases exempt from the registration requirements of the


Securities Act (as defined below in Section 2.5) by virtue of Regulation D or Rule 701 promulgated thereunder, and (ii) to become parties to Sections 1.1(c), 1.1(e), II, IV and V of this Agreement as both “Investors” (with respect to their purchases of Convertible Preferred Stock) and “Lenders” (with respect to their purchases of Common Stock) by entering into an investment and joinder agreement with the Company; and

WHEREAS , capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the AMT Purchase Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

SECTION I - PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES

1.1. Purchase and Sale; Closing .

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein, Holdings shall issue and sell to each of the Investors, and each Investor severally agrees to purchase from Holdings, the respective number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock set forth opposite the name of such Investor on Schedule A hereto, representing an aggregate of 5,454,040 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $54,540,400.

(b) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein, Holdings shall issue and sell to each of the Lenders, and each Lender severally agrees to purchase from Holdings, the respective number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule B hereto, representing an aggregate of 321,727 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.01 per share.

(c) The Convertible Preferred Stock and the Common Stock shall have the rights, preferences and other terms set forth in this Agreement and in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Holdings, attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “ Charter ”). The shares of Convertible Preferred Stock purchased by the Investors under this Agreement (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar events) are hereinafter referred to as the “ Convertible Preferred Shares ” and the shares of Common Stock purchased by the Lenders under this Agreement (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and similar events) are hereinafter referred to as the “ Common Shares ” and, together with the Convertible Preferred Shares, are referred to as the “ Shares ”.

(d) The closing (the “ Closing ”) of the purchase and sale of the Shares shall take place simultaneously with the execution and delivery by the parties of this Agreement. At the Closing, Holdings will deliver to each Investor and Lender one or

 

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more certificates representing the Shares purchased by such Investor or Lender, as applicable, as set forth on Schedule A or Schedule B hereto, against payment of the purchase price relating thereto to Holdings by wire transfer payable in immediately available funds.

(e) If, on the Election Date, the Management Stockholders (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) have elected to purchase an aggregate number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that is less than the MS Preferred Allocation and an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that is less than the MS Common Allocation, then, on the Election Date, the Investors and Lenders that are not Management Stockholders, or some group thereof, shall purchase from Holdings, and Holdings shall sell to such Investors and Lenders, shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and shares of Common Stock constituting each such respective shortfall at the same per share prices and on the same other terms and conditions that apply to the purchase and sale of the Shares under this Agreement (the “ Subsequent Closing ”). Following the Subsequent Closing, Holdings shall circulate an updated version of Schedules A and B to reflect the purchases and sales that take place at the Subsequent Closing.

1.2. Use of Proceeds . Holdings shall use proceeds received upon the sale of the Shares to make a contribution to the capital of Acquisition Sub so that Acquisition Sub shall have funds available to pay the Purchase Price under the Purchase Agreement.

SECTION II - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF HOLDINGS

In order to induce the Investors and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Closing, Holdings hereby makes to the Investors and Lenders the following representations and warranties.

2.1. Organization and Corporate Power . Holdings is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. Holdings has all required corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to enter into and perform this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby.

2.2. Binding Agreement, Authorization and Non-Contravention . This Agreement and any documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered by Holdings pursuant hereto are valid and binding obligations of Holdings. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered by Holdings pursuant hereto, the issuance and delivery of the Shares, and any issuance of shares of Common Stock, Redeemable Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter) or other securities upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock (“ Conversion Shares ”), have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action of Holdings. As of the date hereof, the execution and delivery of this Agreement any documents, certificates or instruments executed and delivered by Holdings pursuant hereto and the issuance and delivery of the Shares and any Conversion Shares, do not and will not: (i) violate, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or constitute or result in a default or loss of any benefit under, any provision of the Charter or

 

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bylaws of Holdings, or cause the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of its assets; (ii) violate, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or constitute a default under, any provision of any applicable law, regulation or rule, or any order of, or any restriction imposed by, any court or governmental agency of competent jurisdiction; (iii) require from Holdings any notice to, declaration or filing with, or consent or approval of, any governmental authority or other third party; or (iv) violate, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or constitute or result in a default under, accelerate any obligation under, or give rise to a right of termination of, any contract, agreement, permit, license, authorization or other obligation to which Holdings is a party or by which Holdings or any of its assets are bound.

2.3. Capitalization . As of the date hereof, immediately after the Closing, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Holdings consists of (a) 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 321,827 shares are issued and outstanding, (b) 6,000,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, of which 5,454,040 are issued and outstanding and (c) 6,000,000 shares of Redeemable Preferred Stock, none of which are issued and outstanding. Other than the rights set forth in the Charter, this Agreement and the Ancillary Equity Agreements, immediately after the Closing, there will be no outstanding options, warrants, rights, commitments, pre-emptive rights or agreements of any kind for the issuance and sale of, or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock of any class or other equity interests of Holdings. Immediately after the Closing, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Holdings will have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non assessable. As of the Closing, Holdings will have, duly authorized and reserved 790,909 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment) for issuance in connection with awards to be granted or exercised under the 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan of Holdings, 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment) and 6,000,000 shares of Redeemable Preferred Stock for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Shares, and the shares of Common Stock and Redeemable Preferred Stock so issued will, upon such exercise or conversion, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

2.4. Newly-Formed . Holdings was formed in Delaware on October 20, 2004 for, among other purposes, purchasing all of the outstanding capital stock of Acquisition Sub and has not conducted any business or incurred any material liabilities or obligations except in connection with the transactions contemplated by the AMT Purchase Agreement, the Note Purchase Agreement and the Senior Credit Agreement (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) and any related agreements entered into in connection therewith.

2.5. Private Placement . Except for offers and sales to officers and employees of AMT in reliance on the exemption for the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the “ Securities Act ”) provided by Rule 701 thereunder, Holdings has not offered or sold shares of Convertible Preferred Stock or Common Stock or any other securities of Holdings in a manner that constitutes a general solicitation or that might otherwise subject the sales of the Shares hereunder to such registration requirements.

 

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SECTION III - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS AND LENDERS

Each Investor and Lender, severally and not jointly, hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Holdings.

3.1. Existence and Authority . Such Investor or Lender is a corporation or limited partnership duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor or Lender of this Agreement and the consummation of the Closing hereby are within the corporate or similar powers of such Investor or Lender and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of such Investor or Lender. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of such Investor or Lender.

3.2. Accredited Investor . Such Investor or Lender is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of the Securities Act.

3.3. Investment Intent . Such Investor or Lender is purchasing Shares for investment for its own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof.

SECTION IV - REDEMPTION OF COMMON SHARES

4.1. Optional Redemption of Common Shares.

(a) At any time after the earlier of (i) the date upon which the subordinated notes acquired by the Lenders under the Note Purchase Agreement are repaid in full in accordance with the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) the 6th anniversary of the date hereof, the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Common Shares issued by Holdings hereunder and held by the Lenders (a “ Lender Majority Interest ’) may elect to have redeemed by Holdings up to 100% of all outstanding Common Shares held by the Lenders.

(b) Any election by a Lender Majority Interest pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be made by written notice to Holdings and the other holders of Common Shares at least 60 days prior to the redemption date specified by such Lender Majority Interest in such notice. Upon such election, all Lenders then holding Common Shares shall be deemed to have elected to have the relevant percentage of their Common Shares redeemed pursuant to this Section IV, and such election shall bind all holders of Common Shares. The date on which any Common Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section IV is referred to herein as a “ Redemption Date ”.

(c) The redemption price for the Common Shares redeemed pursuant to this Section IV shall be an amount equal to the fair market value of the Common Shares as determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm or accounting firm designated by the Lender Majority Interest and reasonably acceptable to Holdings;

 

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provided that if the parties cannot agree on such a firm, each party shall choose a nationally recognized investment banking firm or accounting firm, which firms shall choose a third nationally recognized investment banking firm or accounting firm and that third firm shall determine the fair market value, which determination shall be final and binding on the parties. The cost relating to retaining any such firms shall be borne by Holdings. In arriving at its determination of the fair market value of the Common Shares, any such investment banking firm or accounting firm shall assume (i) the exercise of all outstanding warrants, options or rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock (or other securities) of Holdings or other securities immediately exercisable or convertible into Common Stock (or other securities) of Holdings and (ii) other factors concerning the liquidity or marketability of the Common Shares that are typically recognized and considered by investment banking or accounting firms in a valuation of the type required by this Section 4.1(c). The aggregate redemption price upon any redemption pursuant to this Section IV shall be payable in cash out of funds legally available therefor in immediately available funds to the Lenders then holding Common Shares pro rata to the number of Common Shares owned by each such Lender on the Redemption Date.

(d) If the funds of Holdings legally available to redeem Common Shares on a Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the total number of such Common Shares required to be redeemed on such date, Holdings shall (i) take any action necessary or appropriate, to the extent reasonably within its control, to remove promptly any impediments to its ability to redeem the total number of Common Shares required to be so redeemed, including, without limitation, (A) to the extent permissible under Section 154 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, reducing the paid-in capital of Holdings or causing a revaluation of the assets of Holdings to create sufficient surplus to make such redemption, and (B) incurring any indebtedness necessary to make such redemption, and (ii) in any event, use any funds that are legally available to redeem the maximum possible number of such shares from the Lenders holding such Common Shares to be redeemed in proportion to the respective number of such Common Shares that otherwise would have been redeemed if all such Common Shares had been redeemed in full. At any time thereafter when additional funds of Holdings are legally available to redeem such Common Shares, Holdings shall immediately use such funds to redeem the balance of the Common Shares that Holdings became obligated to redeem on a specified Redemption Date (but that it has not yet redeemed) at the applicable redemption price.

(e) If any Common Shares are not redeemed on a specified Redemption Date or on any other date specified for redemption for any reason, all such unredeemed Common Shares shall remain outstanding, and Holdings shall pay interest on the applicable redemption price of such unredeemed Common Shares at an aggregate per annum rate equal to 10% (increased by 1% at the end of each 6-month period thereafter until the applicable redemption price, and any interest thereon, is paid in full), with such interest to accrue daily in arrears and to be compounded quarterly. In no event, however, shall such interest exceed the maximum permitted rate of interest under applicable law (the “ Maximum Permitted Rate ”). If the fulfillment of any provision hereof results in such rate of interest being in excess of the Maximum Permitted Rate, the amount of interest required to be paid hereunder shall automatically be reduced to eliminate such

 

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excess; provided, however , that any subsequent increase in the Maximum Permitted Rate shall be retroactively effective to the Redemption Date to the extent permitted by law. Any Common Shares that are not redeemed upon the Redemption Date shall remain entitled to all rights and privileges specified herein, in the Charter and the Ancillary Equity Agreements until redeemed.

(f) Each Lender holding Common Shares to be redeemed shall surrender the any certificates representing such shares to Holdings, duly assigned or endorsed for transfer to Holdings (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers relating thereto). If any such certificates are lost, stolen or missing, such Lender may in their place deliver an affidavit of loss. Any such delivery shall be made at the principal executive office of Holdings or such other place as Holdings may from time to time designate by notice to the holder of Common Shares. Each surrendered certificate shall be canceled and retired and Holdings shall thereafter make payment of the applicable redemption price by certified check or wire transfer; provided, however , that if Holdings has insufficient funds legally available to redeem all Common Shares required to be redeemed, each such Lender shall, in addition to receiving the payment of the portion of the aggregate redemption price that Holdings is not legally prohibited from paying to such Lender by certified check or wire transfer, receive a new stock certificate for those Common Shares that will remain outstanding.

4.2. Termination of Redemption Rights . The rights of the Lenders holding Common Shares set forth in this Section IV shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon and following the consummation by Holdings of an initial public offering of Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

4.3. Limitation of Redemption Rights . Anything in this Section IV to the contrary notwithstanding, the exercise of the redemption rights described in this Section IV, and the obligations of Holdings under this Section IV, shall be subject to, and limited by, any limitations or other restrictions imposed upon Holdings pursuant to the terms of any agreement in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of Holdings or the Company and/or pursuant to the terms of the Charter.

SECTION V - MISCELLANEOUS

5.1. Survival . The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein or in any certificates or documents executed in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the Closing and shall bind the successors and assigns of the relevant party, and all such covenants, agreements, representations and warranties shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the parties hereto and to transferees of the Shares or Conversion Shares.

5.2. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matters hereof, and any other written or oral agreements existing prior to or contemporaneously herewith are expressly superseded and canceled.

 

7


5.3. Amendments Waivers and Consents . For the purposes of this Agreement and all agreements, documents and instruments executed pursuant hereto, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein or therein, no course of dealing between Holdings on the one hand and any Investor or Lender on the other and no delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any rights hereunder or thereunder shall operate as a waiver of the rights hereof and thereof. Any term or provision hereof may be amended, terminated or waived with the written consent of Holdings and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares and a majority of the outstanding Common Shares. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 5.3 shall be binding upon each party to this Agreement then holding Shares and their permitted successors and assigns.

5.4. Notices and Demands . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if faxed (with transmission acknowledgment received), delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) as follows:

 

To Holdings:    Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp.
   200 Ballardvale Street
   Wilmington, MA 01887
   Attention:
   Facsimile:
With a Copy to:    TA Associates, Inc.
   High Street Tower, Suite 2500
   125 High Street
   Boston, MA 02110
   Attention: A. Bruce Johnston
   Facsimile: (617) 574-6728
And to:    Goodwin Procter LLP
   Exchange Place
   Boston, MA 02109
   Attn: Jeffrey C. Hadden, P.C.
   Facsimile Number (617) 523-1231

To the Investors and Lenders:

To the address then set forth in records of Holdings for the applicable Investor or Lender.

Notices shall be effective as of the date of such delivery, mailing or fax.

5.5. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed prohibited or invalid under such applicable law,

 

8


such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, and such prohibition or invalidity shall not invalidate the remainder of such provision or the other provisions of this Agreement.

5.6. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which, once executed and delivered to all of the parties hereto, shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

5.7. Effect of Headings; Construction . The descriptive headings in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not control the construction of any provision thereof or hereof. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement with counsel sophisticated in investment transactions. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement and any certificates, documents or instruments executed and delivered in connection herewith shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the actual or deemed authorship of any provisions of this Agreement or any certificates, documents or instruments executed and delivered in connection herewith.

5.8. Governing Law; Dispute Resolution . This Agreement shall be deemed a contract made under, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Any disputes among any of the parties hereto arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be resolved pursuant to Section 7.12 of the Stockholders Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have executed this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

HOLDINGS:
MONOTYPE IMAGING
HOLDINGS CORP.
  By:  

/s/ A. BRUCE JOHNSTON

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Vice President
INVESTORS:
TA IX L.P.
By: TA Associates IX LLC, its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its Manager
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA/ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC IV L.P.
By: TA Associates AP IV L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUND A L.P.
By: TA Associates SPF L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director

Holdings Stock Purchase Agreement


TA STRATEGIC PARTNERS FUND B L.P.
By: TA Associates SPF L.P., its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA INVESTORS II, L.P.
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director

 

*  By:  

/s/ A. BRUCE JOHNSTON

    Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
    Title:   Managing Director

 

D.B. ZWIRN SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
By: D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC, its General Partner
By: Zwirn Holdings, LLC, its Managing Member
  By:  

/s/ DANIEL B. ZWIRN

  Name:   Daniel B. Zwirn
  Title:   Managing Partner

Holdings Stock Purchase Agreement


LENDERS:
TA INVESTORS II, L.P.
By: TA Associates, Inc., its General Partner
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director
TA SUBORDINATED DEBT FUND, L.P.
By: TA Associates SDF LLC, its General Partner
By: TA Associates, Inc., its Manager
  By:  

*

  Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
  Title:   Managing Director

 

*  By:  

/s/ A. BRUCE JOHNSTON

    Name:   A. Bruce Johnston
    Title:   Managing Director

 

D.B. ZWIRN SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, L.P.
By: D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC, its General Partner
By: Zwirn Holdings, LLC, its Managing Member
  By:  

/S/ DANIEL B. ZWIRN

  Name:   Daniel B. Zwirn
  Title:   Managing Partner

Holdings Stock Purchase Agreement


Schedule A

Schedule of Investors

 

Name

   Shares    Price ($)

TA IX L.P.

   4,125,367      41,253,670

TA/Atlantic and Pacific IV L.P.

   896,538      8,965,380

TA Strategic Partners Fund A L.P.

   84,467      844,670

TA Strategic Partners Fund B L.P.

   15,161      151,610

TA Investors II, L.P.

   82,507      825,070

D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P.

   250,000      2,500,000

Total

   5,454,040    $ 54,540,400


Schedule B

Schedule of Lenders

 

Name

   Shares    Price ($)

TA Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P.

   298,676      2,986.76

TA Investors II, L.P.

   5,976      59.76

D.B. Zwirn Special Opportunities Fund, L.P.

   17,075      170.75

Total

   321,727    $ 3,217.27

Exhibit 10.31

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “ Agreement ”) is dated as of August 24, 2005, by and among Monotype Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), MIHC Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ MIHC ”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and MIHC have (i) determined that the merger of Merger Sub with and into MIHC (the “ Merger ”) is advisable and in the best interests of Parent, Merger Sub and MIHC and their respective stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the Merger and (iii) recommended the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by their respective stockholders, all in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and MIHC agree as follows:

1. The Merger.

(a) At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1(b)), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into MIHC in accordance with the DGCL and upon the terms set forth in this Agreement, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and MIHC shall be the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).

(b) Upon the receipt of all necessary corporate approvals, MIHC shall file a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Delaware Secretary of State and make any other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be specified in the Certificate of Merger) (the “ Effective Time ”).

(c) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of MIHC and Merger Sub, all as provided under the DGCL, except as contemplated in Sections 6 and 8.

2. Certificate of Incorporation . The certificate of incorporation of MIHC, as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended or repealed in accordance with applicable law.


3. By-laws . The by-laws of MIHC, as in effect at the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended or repealed in accordance with applicable law.

4. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The directors and officers of MIHC shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, until their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable law or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

5. Conversion and Cancellation of Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or MIHC or the holders of their respective capital stock:

(a) Merger Sub Common Stock . Each share of Merger Sub common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become 917.338 shares of common stock and 5,846.155 shares of convertible preferred stock of the Surviving Corporation, each with a par value of $0.01 per share, with the rights, powers and privileges defined by the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.

(b) MIHC Common Stock . Each share of MIHC common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ MIHC Common Stock ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”), with the rights, powers and privileges defined by the certificate of incorporation of the Parent, as in effect at the Effective Time and as may be amended from time to time (the “ Parent Charte r”). As of the Effective Time, all shares of MIHC Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist, and each holder thereof will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right to receive shares of Parent Common Stock in amounts determined in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) MIHC Convertible Preferred Stock . Each share of MIHC convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ MIHC Preferred ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become (i) the right to receive from Parent an amount in cash equal to $8.26 and (ii) one share of convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Parent (“ Parent Convertible Preferred ”) with the rights, powers and privileges defined by the Parent Charter. Parent, Merger Sub and MIHC have determined that the cash portion of the consideration to which a holder of MIHC Preferred is entitled hereunder represents in excess of 20% of the total value of such consideration. As of the Effective Time, all shares of MIHC Preferred outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist, and each holder thereof will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right to receive shares of Parent Convertible Preferred and cash in amounts that are determined in accordance with this Agreement.

 

2


(d) Parent Common Stock . Each share of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding or held in treasury immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

(e) Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock Awards . Upon the Effective Time, assuming the receipt of any necessary corporate approvals, Parent shall assume the Monotype Imaging Holdings Corp. 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan (the “ Equity Incentive Plan ”), which shall thereafter be known as the “Monotype Holdings Inc. 2004 Stock Option and Grant Plan”, and each outstanding option and restricted stock grant under the Equity Incentive Plan (each such grant, an “ Award ”) and each related option and restricted stock agreement with respect to shares of MIHC Common Stock (each such agreement, an “ Award Agreement ”). Upon that assumption by Parent, each Award shall become an option or restricted stock grant, as the case may be, with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock and each Award Agreement, shall become an option agreement or restricted stock agreement, as the case may be, with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock. The terms of the Awards and Award Agreements, including those relating to exercise price, vesting and number of shares subject to the option grants, will remain unchanged, except that those terms will be deemed to apply to Parent Common Stock (as opposed to MIHC Common Stock). Any adjustments necessary in connection with the transactions described in this Section 6 will be done in a manner consistent with the principles set forth in the regulations under Section 424 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code ”). Parent and MIHC intend that each existing Award that is intended to be an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 will be adjusted as necessary to preserve such treatment.

6. Payment and Exchange Procedures .

(a) MIHC or its designee shall deliver the following items to each person who, according to the stock transfer books of MIHC, was a holder of record of a certificate that evidenced shares of MIHC Common Stock or MIHC Preferred as of the Effective Time (each, a “ Certificate ”): (i) a letter of transmittal that (A) shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss of and transfer of title to a Certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of a Certificate to MIHC or its designee and (B) shall otherwise be in such form as MIHC may deem advisable and (ii) instructions regarding the surrender of Certificates and the taking of other actions in exchange for the consideration described in Section 5. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to Parent or its designee together with a signed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may be required pursuant to those instructions, the holder of that Certificate will be entitled to receive consideration that is determined according to Section 5 with respect to the shares of capital stock of MIHC underlying that Certificate. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7, a Certificate shall represent for all purposes only the right to receive the consideration described under Section 5. If any Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent or its designee will pay in exchange for that lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable amount of the consideration otherwise deliverable in respect the shares of capital stock underlying that Certificate upon the delivery of a duly executed affidavit of loss by the putative owner thereof and, if required by Parent, an agreement of that holder to indemnify the Surviving Corporation and Parent against any claim or controversy relating to the applicable Certificate. No interest will be paid to, or will accrue for the benefit of, any of the stockholders of MIHC on any amounts owing in respect of a Certificate surrendered in accordance with this Section 7.

 

3


(b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation may deduct and withhold from the cash portion of the consideration payable under this Agreement to any stockholder of MIHC such amounts as Parent or the Surviving Corporation may be required to deduct and withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. Any withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the stockholder of MIHC in respect of whom the deduction and withholding was made by the Parent or the Surviving Corporation.

(c) All amounts paid or shares issued under this Section 7 upon the conversion of shares of MIHC Common Stock and MIHC Preferred will be deemed to have been made in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to any shares of MIHC Common Stock or MIHC Preferred, as the case may be, that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing any such shares are presented to Parent or the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they will be cancelled and treated in accordance with Section 5 and this Section 7.

7. Amendments to MIHC Agreements . Effective upon the respective written approvals of the requisite number of parties other than MIHC that are required to amend the agreements listed described below, MIHC and Parent agree that Parent shall become a party to and, except in the recitals to those agreements and as otherwise set forth herein, shall be substituted for MIHC under the following agreements, each dated as of November 5, 2004: (a) the Stock Purchase Agreement among MIHC and the Investors and Lenders party thereto, but solely with respect to Sections II through V thereof, in which all references to “Common Shares” will be deemed to be references to shares of Parent Common Stock and all references to “Convertible Preferred Shares” will be deemed to be references to shares Parent Convertible Preferred, the rights and terms of which are set forth in the Parent Charter, (b) the Stockholders Agreement among MIHC and the Management Stockholders and Investors party thereto (the “ Stockholders Agreement ”) and (c) the Registration Rights Agreement among MIHC and the Investors and Management Stockholders party thereto. Upon such time, the Stockholders Agreement shall be further amended by inserting the words “and/or any of their Transferees” prior to the words “at a price” in Section 4.7 thereof.

8. Additional Actions . If, at any time on or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or its successors or assigns shall consider or be advised that any further assignments or assurances in law or any organizational or other acts are necessary or desirable (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation title to and possession of any property or rights of Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by reason of, or as a result of, the Merger or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, by execution of this Agreement, Merger Sub and its board of directors shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and to do all acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

 

4


9. General .

(a) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b) Complete Agreement; Amendments . This Agreement constitutes the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. No amendment, modification or termination of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by all of the parties hereto.

(c) Waivers and Further Agreements . Any waiver by any party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other breach of that provision or of any other provision hereof. Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute all such further instruments and documents and to take all such further action as any other party may reasonably require in order to effectuate the terms and purposes of this Agreement.

(d) Third Parties . Except as expressly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer on any persons, other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

(e) Assignment . No party may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto.

(f) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which shall be deemed one and the same agreement.

(g) Captions . Captions of sections have been added only for convenience and shall not be deemed to control this Agreement.

10. Tax Treatment . Parent, Merger Sub and MIHC intend that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be treated as a contribution by the stockholders of MIHC of shares of MIHC Preferred and MIHC Common Stock to Parent in a transaction to which Section 351 of the Code applies.

[Signature page follows]

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement and Plan of Merger as of the date first set forth above.

 

MIHC MERGER SUB INC.
By:  

/s/ Robert Givens

  Name:   Robert Givens
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
MONOTYPE IMAGING HOLDINGS CORP.
By:  

/s/ Robert Givens

  Name:   Robert Givens
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
MONOTYPE HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

/s/ Robert Givens

  Name:   Robert Givens
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger]

Exhibit 10.33

EXECUTION VERSION

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of July 28, 2006 by and among Monotype Imaging, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), and each of the shareholders of the Company (as defined hereinafter) listed on Schedule I attached hereto (the “Shareholders”). Capitalized terms shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7, unless otherwise defined.

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, China Type Design Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong (the “Company”) has an authorized share capital of HK$9,033,758 divided into 10,000 ordinary shares of HK$1 each and 9,023,758 deferred shares of HK$1 each, all of which have been issued and fully paid up as at the date hereof.

WHEREAS, the Shareholders and the Buyer are the owners of the entire issued share capital of the Company; and

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Shareholders desire to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from the Shareholders, all shares in the Company held by the Shareholders (collectively, the “Shares”).

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

Section 1 - PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES

1.1 Purchase and Sale of Shares; Closing .

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance on the representations, warranties and covenants herein set forth, each Shareholder hereby agrees to sell, transfer and assign to Buyer, and Buyer hereby agrees to purchase from each such Shareholder, the respective number of Shares set forth opposite the name of such Shareholder on Schedule I hereto for an aggregate purchase price of US$4,293,000 (the “Aggregate Purchase Price”).

(b) The Shares shall be sold together with all benefits and rights attached therefore as at the date hereof free and clear of any and all liens, claims, options, charges pledges, security interest, deeds of trust, voting agreements, voting trusts, encumbrances, rights or restrictions of any nature (“Claims”) but subject to the rights, obligations, preferences and other terms set forth in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company (the “Charter”) attached as Exhibit A hereto.

(c) In addition to the Aggregate Purchase Price, and in connection with the transaction contemplated under this Agreement and the Employment Agreements (as defined herein) and the Consulting Agreement (as defined herein), Monotype Holdings,


Inc. (“MHI”), on behalf of its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Buyer, shall issue subordinated convertible promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of Six Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$600,000) to each of Chun Tak Chiu Ricky (in the principal amount of Two Hundred Eighty-Five Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$285,000)), Tsui Eddy Wing Keung (in the principal amount of Two Hundred Eighty-Five Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$285,000)), and Hui Tai Pang Robin (in the principal amount of Thirty Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$30,000)), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibits G-1 through G-3 (each, a “Convertible Note” and, collectively and together with the shares of common stock into which the Convertible Notes are convertible, the “Securities”).

(d) The completion of the sale and purchase of the Shares hereunder (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel to the Buyer at 10:00 A.M. Boston time on the date hereof (the “Closing Date”).

(e) At the Closing, each Shareholder will deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer one or more certificates representing the Shares being sold by such Shareholder as set forth on Schedule I hereto, together with the instrument of transfer and sold note in respect thereof duly executed by such Shareholder, which delivery, sale and transfer shall be made against payment of the purchase price therefor in accordance with Section 1.2.

1.2 Purchase Price; Escrow . (a) At the Closing, in consideration of the Shares being sold to Buyer by each Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement, Buyer shall pay to each Shareholder such Shareholder’s applicable portion of the Aggregate Purchase Price for the Shares being purchased by Buyer from such Shareholder hereunder in the amount set forth on Schedule I hereto opposite such Shareholder’s name under the heading “Consideration at Closing” by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated by such Shareholder (but in any case subject to such Shareholder’s escrow obligations pursuant to Section 1.2(b)).

(b) At the Closing, Buyer, the Shareholders and Mellon Trust of New England, N.A. (the “Escrow Agent”), as escrow agent, will execute an Escrow Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (the “Escrow Agreement”), in accordance with which the Shareholders will out of the proceeds of the Aggregate Purchase Price received by them from the Buyer deposit in escrow with the Escrow Agent the aggregate sum of US$1,700,000 (the “Escrow Amount”), with (i) US$566,667 of such Escrow Amount to be held in escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement until the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the “First Escrow Release Amount”), and (ii) the remaining US$1,133,333 of such Escrow Amount to be held in escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement until the second anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Second Escrow Release Amount”), all as more fully set forth in the Escrow Agreement.


1.3 Further Assurances. From time to time after the Closing, at the request and cost of Buyer, and without further consideration, the Shareholders shall execute and deliver further instruments of transfer and assignment and take such other action as Buyer may reasonably require to more effectively carry out the terms and conditions of, and the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.

1.4 Stamp Duty. All stamp duty and adjudication fee payable under applicable law in connection with the transfer of the Shares under this Agreement will be borne and paid by Buyer and the Shareholders in equal share.

1.5 Assignment of Intellectual Property by Abacus. Prior to the Closing, Abacus Systems Co. Ltd. (“Abacus”) shall have assigned all Intellectual Property Assets (as defined below) related to the Business (as defined below) owned by Abacus and which are used in, or are necessary for the operation of, the Business to the Company, all in a manner satisfactory to Buyer (the agreements effecting such assignment, collectively, the “Abacus Assignment Documents”).

1.6 Agreement with Creative Calligraphy Center. Prior to the Closing, the Company and Creative Calligraphy Center (“CCC”) shall have entered into a definitive agreement, in a form satisfactory to Buyer, governing CCC’s provision of services to the Company and addressing ownership of Intellectual Property Assets in a manner satisfactory to Buyer (the “CCC Agreement”).

Section 2 - Representations and Warranties of the Shareholders

In order to induce the Buyer to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the Shareholders, on a joint and several basis, hereby make to Buyer the representations and warranties contained in this Section 2. Such representations and warranties are subject to the qualifications and exceptions set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered to the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (the “Disclosure Schedule”). For purposes of this Section 2 unless otherwise indicated, all references to the Company shall include all Subsidiaries (if any) of the Company and predecessors (if any). References to the knowledge or awareness of the Company are deemed to mean the actual knowledge of the Shareholders after reasonable inquiry.

2.1 Organization. The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Hong Kong with all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places where such properties are owned or leased or such business is currently conducted. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction wherein the character of its property, or the nature of the activities presently conducted by it, makes such qualification necessary. Since the date of its formation, the Company has conducted its business in accordance with Charter and other constitutional documents of the Company (collectively, together with the Charter, the “Constitutional Documents”) and none of the activities, agreements, commitments or rights of the Company is ultra vires or unauthorized. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other business entity.


2.2 Equity Interests of the Company; Beneficial Ownership. The authorized share capital of the Company consist solely of (a) Ten Thousand (10,000) ordinary shares, nominal value HK$1.00, all of which have been issued and fully paid-up, and (b) Nine Million Twenty-Three Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty-Eight (9,023,758) deferred shares, nominal value HK$1.00, all of which have been issued and fully paid-up. Immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the issued shares of the Company will be held and owned legally and of record (and in respect of the Shares, also beneficially) by the Persons identified in Schedule 2.2 attached hereto and in the amounts indicated thereon. Immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (but subject to full payment of stamp duty and registration of the transfer of the Shares on the register of shareholders of the Company), all issued share capital of the Company will be held by Buyer, free and clear of any Claims subject to the rights, obligations and preference and other terms set forth in the Charter. Each Shareholder has title to the Shares set forth opposite its name on Schedule I attached hereto. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, commitments, preemptive rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind relating to the issuance or sale of, or outstanding securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock of, or any other equity interests of the Company.

2.3 Authority .

(a) The Company has full right, authority and power to enter into the Transaction Documents executed and delivered by the Company pursuant to, in connection with, or as a condition to, this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each Transaction Document to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Company and its directors and shareholders and no other action on the part of the Company or any of its directors or shareholders is required in connection therewith. For purposes of this Agreement, “Transaction Documents” means the Employment Agreements, the Consulting Agreement, the Abacus Assignment Documents, and the Escrow Agreement.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not violate, conflict with or otherwise result in the breach or violation of any of the terms and conditions of, or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute) a default under (a) the Constitutional Documents, (b) any material instrument, contract or other agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which it is subject (subject to the receipt of required consents, waivers or approvals of applicable third parties, each of which is listed on Schedule 2.3(b) ), or (c) any law or statue or any rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, award or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory body against or binding upon or applicable to the Company or the Business.

(c) This Agreement and all agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered by any Shareholder pursuant or as a condition hereto, or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the Instrument of Transfer attached hereto as Exhibit E, the Bought and Sold Note attached hereto as Exhibit F and any


Transaction Document to which such Shareholder is a party, are valid and binding obligations of such Shareholder enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. Such Shareholder has full right, authority, power and capacity to enter into this Agreement and all agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered by such Shareholder pursuant or as a condition hereto, or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, any Transaction Document to which such Shareholder is a party, and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by such Shareholder of this Agreement and all agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered by such Shareholder pursuant or as a condition hereto, or in connection herewith, including, without limitation, any Transaction Document to which such Shareholder is a party, and the performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such other agreements, documents and instruments do not: (i) violate or result in a violation of, conflict with or constitute or result in a violation of or default (whether after the giving of notice, lapse of time or both) or loss of benefit under any provision of such Shareholder’s organizational, constitutional or trust documents, if applicable, or cause the creation of any Claim upon any of the assets or shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests of, the Company; (ii) violate or result in a violation of, or constitute a default (whether after the giving of notice, lapse of time or both) under, any provision of any law, regulation or rule, or any order of, or any restriction imposed by, any court or governmental agency applicable to the Company or such Shareholder; (iii) require from the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or such Shareholder any notice to, declaration or filing with, or consent or approval of, any governmental authority or other third party, or (iv) violate or result in a violation of, conflict with or constitute or result in a violation of or default (whether after the giving of notice, lapse of time or both) under, accelerate any obligation under, or give rise to a right of termination of, any material, contract, agreement, permit, license, authorization, indebtedness or other obligation to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or such Shareholder is a party or by which the Company, its assets or the Shares held by such Shareholder are bound.

2.4 Financial Statements

(a) The Company has delivered to the Buyer the following financial statements (the “Financial Statements”):

(i) Audited, consolidated balance sheets of the Company for its fiscal years ended March 31, 2002 through March 31, 2005 and consolidated statement of income and member’s equity (deficit) and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the four (4) years then ended, certified by Y.Y. Chui & Co. Certified Public Accountants.

(ii) An unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2006 (the “Base Balance Sheet”) and consolidated statement of income and member’s equity (deficit) and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the period then ended, certified by a director of Company.

The Financial Statements relating to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005 and the Base Balance Sheet are attached hereto as Schedule 2.5 .


(b) The Financial Statements were prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with all applicable Statements of Standard Accounting Practice and Interpretations issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“SSAP”) applied on a consistent basis, are consistent in all material respects with the books and records of the Company and fairly present the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods shown therein, subject to normal and recurring period end adjustments in the case of any such Financial Statements that are unaudited; provided , however , that any such normal and recurring period end adjustments will not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or the financial results, results of operations and/or cash flows thereof reported in such unaudited Financial Statements. Nothing has come to the attention of the Shareholders since such respective dates that would indicate that such Financial Statements are not true and correct in all material respects as of the date thereof.

2.5 Title to Assets. The Company has good and transferable title of record to all of its owned real property (if any) and a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in all of its leased real property, free and clear of all Claims. The Company has good title to or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in all personal property used in the Business and the same is in good condition and repair in all material respects (ordinary wear and tear excepted). The Company is not in violation of any zoning, building or safety ordinance, regulation or requirement or other law or regulation applicable to the operation of its owned or leased properties, nor has the Company received written notice of any violation with which it has not complied in all material respects.

2.6 Taxes. The Company has timely and properly filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed by it through the date hereof, and all such tax returns filed by the Company are true, correct and complete in all material respects. The Company has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to be paid by it through the date hereof whether disputed or not, except Taxes which have not yet accrued or otherwise become due. The provisions for Taxes in the Base Balance Sheet are sufficient as of its date for the payment of any accrued and unpaid Taxes of any nature of the Company and since the date of the Base Balance Sheet the Company has incurred no Taxes other than in the ordinary course of its business.

2.7 Accounts Receivable; Accounts Payable

(a) All of the accounts receivable of the Company are valid and enforceable claims, are, to the Company’s knowledge, subject to no set-off or counterclaim, and are fully collectible in the normal course of business, after deducting the reserve for doubtful accounts stated in the Base Balance Sheet, which reserve is in accordance with the historical cost convention and in accordance with SSAP. Since the date of the Base Balance Sheet, the Company has collected its accounts receivable in the ordinary course of its business and in a manner which is consistent with past practices and has not accelerated any such collections. The Company does not have any accounts receivable or loans receivable from any person which is affiliated with it or any of its directors, officers, employees or shareholders.


(b) All accounts payable and notes payable of the Company arose in bona fide arm’s length transactions in the ordinary course of business and no such account payable or note payable is delinquent in its payment. Since the date of the Base Balance Sheet, the Company has paid its accounts payable in the ordinary course of its business and in a manner which is consistent with its past practices. The Company has no account payable to any person which is affiliated with it or any of its directors, officers, employees or shareholders.

2.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as explicitly accrued for on the Base Balance Sheet, as set forth on Schedule 2.8 or as a result of the operation of the Company’s business in the ordinary course (in a manner consistent with past practices), the Company does not have any liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, absolute or contingent, asserted or unasserted.

2.9 Absence of Certain Developments. Since March 31, 2005, except as set forth on Schedule 2.9 attached hereto, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and, except for general industry and economic conditions, there has been no adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or in the assets, liabilities or Business of the Company.

2.10 Intellectual Property

(a) Schedule 2.10(a) attached hereto contains a complete and accurate list of all Patents owned by the Company or otherwise used by the Company in the Business (“the Company Patents”), Marks owned by the Company or otherwise used by the Company in the Business (“the Company Marks”) and Copyrights owned by the Company or otherwise used by the Company in the Business (“the Company Copyrights”) other than “off-the-shelf” software used by the Company in the Business. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.10(a) attached hereto:

(i) The Company exclusively owns or possesses adequate and enforceable rights to use, without payment to a third party, all of the Intellectual Property Assets which, to the Company’s knowledge, are necessary for the operation of the Business, free and clear of all Claims.

(ii) All the Company Patents, the Company Marks and the Company Copyrights owned by the Company which are issued by or registered with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency anywhere in the world are currently in compliance with formal legal requirements (including without limitation, as applicable, payment of filing, examination and maintenance fees, proofs of working or use, timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use and incontestability and renewal applications) and are valid and enforceable.

(iii) There are no pending or threatened claims against the Company, the Shareholders or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its employees alleging that any of the Company Intellectual Property Assets or the Business infringes or conflicts with the rights of others under any Intellectual Property Assets (“Third Party Rights”).


(iv) Neither the Business nor any of the Company Intellectual Property Assets owned by the Company infringes or conflicts with any Third Party Right.

(v) The Company has not received any communications alleging that the Company has violated or, by conducting the Business, would violate any Third Party Rights or that any of the Company Intellectual Property Assets is invalid or unenforceable.

(vi) No current or former employee or consultant of the Company owns any rights in or to any of the Company Intellectual Property Assets.

(vii) The Company is not aware of any violation or infringement by a third party of any of the Company Intellectual Property Assets.

(viii) The Company has taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of all Trade Secrets used in the Business (“the Company Trade Secrets”), including, without limitation, requiring all the Company employees and consultants and all other persons with access to the Company Trade Secrets to execute a binding confidentiality agreement, copies or forms of which have been provided to the Buyer, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there has not been any breach by any party to such confidentiality agreements.

(b) Schedule 2.10(b)(i) attached hereto contains a complete and accurate list of all third party-software used in the Business whether the license for such software is in the name of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.10(b)(ii) attached hereto, the Company’s use of any such software does not violate the rights of any such third party or the terms of the applicable licenses.

2.11 Litigation. There is no litigation or governmental or administrative proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, or affecting the properties or assets of the Company, or, as to matters related to the Company, against any officer, director, shareholder or key employee of the Company in their respective capacities in such positions, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has there occurred any event nor does there exist any condition on the basis of which any such claim may be asserted.

2.12 Employment Matters .

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12 attached hereto, the Company does not have in effect any employment agreements, consulting agreements, deferred compensation, pension or retirement agreements or arrangements, bonus, severance, incentive or profit-sharing plans or arrangements, or labor or collective bargaining agreements, written or oral. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations relating to labor, employment, fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12 attached hereto, upon termination of the employment of any employees, the Company will not be obligated to provide advance notice of termination of employment or


be liable to any such employees for so-called “severance pay” or retiree health benefits. The Company is in material compliance with the terms of all employee benefit plans, programs and agreements (“Employee Plans”), including, without limitation, those plans, programs and agreements listed on Schedule 2.12 attached hereto, and each such Employee Plan is in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable laws and regulations. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12 attached hereto, each Employee Plan is terminable in the discretion of the Company without liability to the Company upon or following such termination. With respect to each Employee Plan, all required filings have been timely filed.

(b) the Company employs approximately twelve (12) full-time employees. The Company is not delinquent in payments to any of its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any services performed for the Company as of the date hereof or any amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12 attached hereto, there are no charges of employment discrimination, wrongful termination, sexual harassment, breaches of express or implied employment arrangements, or unfair labor practices, nor are there any strikes, slowdowns, stoppages or work, or any other concerted interference with normal operations, existing, pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or involving the Company. There are no grievances, complaints or charges that have been filed against the Company under any dispute resolution procedure (including, but not limited to, any proceedings under any dispute resolution procedure under any collective bargaining agreement) and no claim therefore has been asserted.

2.13 Approvals; Compliance with Laws . The Company has all franchises, authorizations, approvals, orders, consents, licenses, certificates, permits, registrations, qualifications or other rights and privileges (collectively “Approvals”) necessary to permit it to own its properties and to conduct the Business as it is presently conducted and all such Approvals are valid and in full force and effect. No Approval is subject to termination as a result of the execution of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Save for any act which may amount to violation of any applicable law which the Buyer has knowledge of prior to the signing of this Agreement, the Company is now and has heretofore been in compliance with all applicable statutes, ordinances, orders, rules and regulations promulgated by any U.S. federal, state, municipal, non-U.S. or other governmental authority, which apply to the conduct of the Business by the Company. The Company has never entered into or been subject to any judgment, consent decree, compliance order or administrative order with respect to any aspect of the business, affairs, properties or assets of the Company, or received any request for information, notice, demand letter, administrative inquiry or formal or informal complaint or claim from any regulatory agency with respect to any aspect of the business, affairs, properties or assets of the Company.

2.14 Working Capital. As of immediately following the Closing (and after giving effect to the consummation of all the transactions contemplated hereby), the Company has cash and cash equivalents of not less than HK$6,771,096 (equivalent to approximately US$871,825) and has working capital (defined as current assets minus current liabilities) of not less than HK$8,669,812 (equivalent to approximately US$1,116,294) , in each case determined in accordance with SSAP in a manner consistent with past practices.


2.15 Investments in Competing Business. Each of the Shareholders has, prior to the Closing, divested himself of all investments in any Competing Business (as defined below), including, without limitation, any investment or ownership interest in Ascender Corporation, and no portion of any such investment or ownership interest was divested to, or is currently held by, any Affiliate of any Shareholder. The Shareholders’ divestiture of their investment in, or ownership interest in, Ascender Corporation was consummated in accordance with the documentation previously provided to Buyer.

Section 3 - Representations and Warranties of Buyer

In order to induce the Company and the Shareholders to enter into this Agreement, Buyer represents and warrants to the Shareholders as follows:

3.1 Organization. Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware with full corporate power to own and lease its properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places where such properties are owned or leased and or such business is conducted by it.

3.2 Authority. Buyer has full right, authority and power to enter into this Agreement and each Transaction Document executed and delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each Transaction Document to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action thereof and no other action on the part thereof is required in connection therewith. This Agreement and each Transaction Document executed and delivered by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement constitute, or when executed and delivered will constitute, valid and binding obligations thereof enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors and subject to general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party: (a) do not and will not violate any provision of Buyer’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (b) do not and will not violate any laws of the United States or of any state or any other jurisdiction applicable to Buyer or require Buyer to obtain any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any filing with, any person or entity (governmental or otherwise) which has not been obtained or made; and (c) do not and will not result in a breach of, constitute a default under, accelerate any obligation under, or give rise to a right of termination of any indenture, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement, mortgage, lease, permit, order, judgment or decree to which Buyer is a party and which is material to the business and financial condition thereof.

3.3 Royalty Payments.

Buyer has paid to the Company all royalty and other payments for all products or services provided by the Company prior to Closing.


Section 4 - Indemnification

4.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

All representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements of the Shareholders and Buyer made in this Agreement (and if applicable, in the Disclosure Schedule delivered to the Buyer) (i) shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the party or parties to whom they are made, and shall survive the Closing regardless of any investigation on the part of such party or its representatives and (ii) shall bind the parties’ successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any successor of any party by way of acquisition, merger or otherwise), whether so expressed or not, and, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

4.2 Obligation to Indemnify .

(a) Each of the Shareholders jointly and severally, on his, her or its own behalf and on behalf of his, her or its successors, executors, administrators, estate, heirs and assigns (collectively, for the purposes of this Section 4.2, the “Indemnifying Parties”, and each individually, an “Indemnifying Party”) agrees, to defend, indemnify and hold Buyer, harmless from and against any and all damages, liabilities, losses, claims, diminution in value, obligations, liens, assessments, judgments, Taxes, fines, penalties, reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees of a single counsel), as the same are incurred, of any kind or nature whatsoever (whether or not arising out of third-party claims and including all amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of the foregoing including any consequential damages) (“Losses”) which may be sustained or suffered by Buyer based upon, arising out of, or by reason of any of the following:

(i) any inaccuracy in, or any breach of, any representation, warranty or agreement of any Shareholder contained in this Agreement; or

(ii) any liability which (A) is not stated or adequately reserved against on the Base Balance Sheet, (B) does not constitute a normal and recurring operating liability incurred in the ordinary course of business, or (C) is not disclosed in Schedule 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, and, in each case, which was incurred prior to, or as a result of any event or circumstance occurring or existing prior to, the Closing.

(b) Buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold the Shareholders harmless from and against any and all Losses which may be sustained or suffered by any Shareholder based upon, arising out of or by reason of any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement of Buyer contained in this Agreement.

4.3 Set Off; Exclusivity of Remedies .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, but subject nevertheless to Section 4.4, Buyer shall only be entitled to recover any indemnification payment for Losses hereunder by holding back and set off the amount of such payment against the Second Escrow Release Amount.


(b) In the absence of fraud or intentional misrepresentation, after the Closing, the indemnification rights in this Section 4 are the sole and exclusive monetary remedies of the parties with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that nothing in this Section 4.3 shall limit the rights of the parties hereto to equitable remedies of specific performance.

4.4 Limitations on claims for indemnification .

(a) Limitation of Liability . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, only the Shareholders who, immediately prior to the Closing Date, owned more than five percent (5%) of the Shares shall be liable to Buyer for any claims for indemnification pursuant to this Section 4; provided , however , that the limitations set forth in this sentence shall not apply with respect to breaches of any representations or warranties made in Sections 2.2, 2.3 or 6 of this Agreement.

(b) Time Limitations . Except for claims for indemnification relating to any breach of any representation or warranty contained in Sections 2.2, 2.3 or 6 and 2.3, there shall be no liability for indemnification under this Section 4 for any claim for indemnification hereunder against any Shareholder unless such claim shall be made within two (2) years of the Closing Date.

(c) Further Limitations .

(i) No claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 4 or any Losses referred to therein shall be brought against Buyer or any Shareholder unless the amount that would otherwise be recoverable from such Shareholder or Buyer (as applicable) in respect of such claim exceeds US$10,000.00, in which case Buyer or such Shareholder (as applicable) shall only be liable for amounts in excess of US$10,000.00.

(ii) Except for claims for indemnification relating to any breach of any representation or warranty contained in Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 6, no Shareholder shall be liable in respect of claims for indemnification pursuant to this Section 4 or any Losses referred to therein, for any amount, when aggregated with all such claims made against all Shareholders, in excess of US$250,000.

(iii) Buyer shall not be liable in respect of claims for indemnification pursuant to this Section 4 or any Losses referred to therein, for any amount, when aggregated with all such claims made against Buyer, in excess of US$250,000.

(iv) Neither Buyer nor any Shareholder may bring a claim for indemnification under this Section 4 if it does not believe in good faith that it is entitled to indemnification hereunder.


4.5 Notice of claims of indemnification .

Any notice in relation to a claim for indemnification must be given in the manner set forth in Section 8 hereof (“Indemnification Notice”). An Indemnification Notice must be delivered to each Shareholder even if the claim for indemnification is brought by Buyer against a particular Shareholder.

Section 5 - Post-Closing Covenants

5.1 Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation; Confidentiality .

(a) Non Competition.  From and after the Closing and until the fifth (5th) anniversary thereof (the “Restricted Period”), without the prior written consent of Buyer, no Shareholder, nor any of its successors or assigns, shall, for any reason, whether directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary, Affiliate or otherwise, as shareholder, member, manager, partner, employee, consultant, director or otherwise, engage, participate, or invest in any business that engages or participates, in any Competing Business (as defined below) anywhere in the world.

For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Competing Business” shall mean any business or other Person that hosts, sells, develops or otherwise offers (i) any Embedded Technology (as defined below) or tools that directly support, develop or enhance any Embedded Technology, or are specifically intended to enhance tools that are utilized in the development process of the Embedded Technology (whether as products or through related services) to any original equipment manufacturer (each, an “OEM”) or original design and manufacturer (each, an “ODM”), including, without limitation, any rendering or layout technologies, fonts or productivity tools to any OEM or ODM that services the Printer, Mobile, Set Top Box, Digital TV, or other consumer electronics markets (each, a “Competing Market Segment”), or (ii) stand alone typefaces via online, direct to enterprise, or other sales activities relating thereto to any stand alone typeface. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.1(a) to the contrary, “Competing Business” shall not include any business of Abacus existing on the date hereof that hosts, sells, develops or otherwise offers component layout and rendering technologies or productivity tools as of the date hereof provided that such products are sold as an integrated component of a system and not sold or offered in any Competing Market Segment. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Embedded Technology” means any technology offering that is, or is intended to be, licensed to an OEM or ODM (whether a current or future customer) that services a Competing Market Segment for integration to a hardware product or software platform intended for eventual integration into a hardware product developed and distributed by such OEM or ODM.

(b) Non-Solicitation . During the Restricted Period, without the prior written consent of Buyer, no Shareholder, nor any of its successors or assigns, shall, for any reason, whether directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary, Affiliate or otherwise, as shareholder, member, manager, partner, employee, consultant, director or otherwise, engage, participate, or invest in any business that engages or participates, in (i) soliciting, hiring, employing, engaging, calling upon, or diverting whether as an employee, officer,


director, agent, consultant or independent contractor, any employee, officer, director, agent, consultant, independent contractor, supplier or vendor of Buyer or the Company, or (ii) soliciting, calling upon or diverting, any customer or client (whether a customer or client on the date hereof or in the future) of the Business, the Company or the Buyer that is a business unit within an OEM or ODM that is responsible for the development, design, manufacture, support, or finish product integration of a hardware platform, platform software, or component architecture.

(c) Confidentiality. Each Shareholder agrees that it will not disclose to any Person other than representatives of Buyer or the Company any information of a confidential or proprietary nature relating to any products, properties, methods, designs, know-how, inventions, improvements, trade secrets, suppliers, customers, or customers’ requirements relating to the Business, the Company or to Buyer’s business.

(d) Modification if Unenforceable . The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that if any provision of this Section 5.1 is held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall, to the extent permitted by law, be adjusted (rather than voided) to achieve the intent of the parties hereto to have the widest possible non-competition or non-solicitation covenant with respect to the matters covered by such provision.

5.2 Investment in Public Companies . Sections 2.15 and 5.1 shall not apply to any investment in not more than five percent (5%) of the issued shares of any company listed on an internationally reorganized stock exchange.

Section 6 - Compliance with Securities Laws

Each Shareholder hereby severally (but not jointly) represents and covenants, as applicable, to the Buyer as to itself, and not as to any other Shareholder, as follows:

6.1 Investment Intent of Shareholder . Each Shareholder represents and warrants, severally as to itself, to the Buyer that it is acquiring the Convertible Note, as applicable, for its own account, with no present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same.

6.2 Status of Securities . Each Shareholder has been informed by the Buyer that none of the Securities have been nor will be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or under any state securities laws and are being offered and sold in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving any public offering.

6.3 Sophistication and Financial Condition of Shareholders. Each Shareholder represents and warrants to the Buyer that it is (i) an Accredited Investor (as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act), or (ii) a non-U.S. Person (as defined below), and in either case, that it is an experienced and sophisticated investor and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as are necessary to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities.


6.4 Legend . Each of the Securities shall be imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT (A) (1) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES WHICH IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE ACT, (2) PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S PROMULGATED UNDER THE ACT (“REGULATION S”) OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES AND BLUE SKY LAWS. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING REGULATION S SECURITIES MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT.

6.5 Exculpation Among Shareholders . Each Shareholder acknowledges that it is not relying upon any person, firm or corporation (including without limitation any other Shareholder), other than the Buyer and its officers and directors, in making its investment or decision to invest in MHI. Each Shareholder agrees that no other Shareholder (acting in such capacity) nor the respective controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any such other Shareholder shall be liable to any other Shareholder in connection with this investment for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them prior to the date hereof in connection with the Securities.

6.6 Regulation S Restrictions .

(a) Each Shareholder who is not a “U.S. person” as such term is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S of the Securities Act (a “Non-U.S. Person”) hereby (i) certifies that he, she or it is a Non-U.S. Person and is not acquiring the Securities for the account or benefit of a “U.S. person” (as such term is defined in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S of the Securities Act); (ii) agrees that any resale of the Securities purchased by he, she or it (as applicable) shall be in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S of the Securities Act, pursuant to registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from registration; (iii) agrees not to engage in any hedging transactions with regard to such Securities unless in compliance with the Securities Act; (iv) represents that it has satisfied itself as to the compliance in all material respects by it with the laws of its jurisdiction required to be complied with by it in connection with any invitation by MHI to it to subscribe for the Securities, including (A) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Securities by it; (B) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to it; (C) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained by it and (D) the income tax and other tax consequences to it, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale, or transfer of the shares of the Securities; and (v) to its knowledge, its subscription and payment for and continued beneficial ownership of the Securities will not violate any securities or other laws of the jurisdictions that are applicable to it.


(b) Each Shareholder agrees that, to the extent necessary pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act, MHI may refuse to register any transfer of the Securities not made in accordance with the provisions of such Regulation S, pursuant to registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from registration.

Section 7 - Definitions

7.1 Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “Affiliate” of a Person means (i) with respect to a Person, any member of such Person’s family (including any child, step-child, parent, step-parent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law); (ii) with respect to an entity, any officer, director, manager, member, shareholder, partner, or investor in such entity or of or in any affiliate of such entity; and (iii) with respect to a Person or entity, any Person or entity which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person or entity.

(b) “Business” means the business of the Company as currently conducted.

(c) “Consulting Agreement” means the Consulting Agreement executed by Abacus and the Company substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .

(d) “Control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise;

(e) “Copyrights” means, collectively, copyrights in both published and unpublished works, including, without limitation, all compilations, databases and computer programs, manuals and other documentation and all copyright registrations and applications, and all derivatives, translations, adaptations and combinations of the above.

(f) “Employment Agreements” means, collectively, the Employment agreements executed by the Company and each of Chun Tak Chiu Ricky and Hui Tai Pang Robin, substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits D-1 and D-2 respectively, together with any and all exhibits and attachments thereto.

(g) “Intellectual Property Assets” means, collectively, Patents, Marks, Copyrights, Trade Secrets and any goodwill, franchises, licenses, permits, consents, other Approvals, and claims of infringement against third parties.


(h) “Marks” means, collectively, trade names, trade dress, logos, packaging design, slogans, Internet domain names, registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks and related registrations and applications for registration.

(i) “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the properties, business, prospects, assets or financial condition of the applicable party.

(j) “Patents” means, collectively, patents, patent applications, patent rights, and inventions and discoveries and invention disclosures (whether or not patented).

(k) “Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, any unincorporated organization or any other entity;

(l) “Company Intellectual Property Assets” means all Intellectual Property Assets owned by the Company or used by the Company in the Business. “Company Intellectual Property Assets” includes, without limitation, the Company Patents, the Company Marks, the Company Copyrights and the Company Trade Secrets.

(m) “Subsidiary” of a Person means any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, limited liability company joint venture or other entity more than fifty percent (50%) of whose total equity interest, is directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

(n) “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, including without limitation, income taxes, estimated taxes, alternative minimum taxes, excise taxes, sales taxes, franchise taxes, employment and payroll related taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes, and all deficiencies, or other additions to tax, interest, fines and penalties.

(o) “Trade Secrets” means, collectively, know-how, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, research in progress, algorithms, data, designs, processes, formulae, drawings, schematics, blueprints, flow charts, models, strategies, prototypes, techniques, Beta testing procedures and Beta testing results.

Section 8 - Miscellaneous

8.1 Fees and Expenses . Except as explicitly set forth herein, each of the parties will bear its own expenses in connection with the negotiation and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction Document, including, without limitation, legal, accounting or other professional expenses.

8.2 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue

(a) This Agreement shall be construed under and governed by the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of laws provisions.


(b) TO THE EXTENT THAT EITHER PARTY SEEKS JUDICIAL INTERVENTION IN RESPECT OF ANY DISPUTES, CLAIMS, OR CONTROVERSIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE NEGOTIATION, VALIDITY OR PERFORMANCE HEREOF AND THEREOF OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ALL STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK, AS WELL AS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ALL COURTS TO WHICH AN APPEAL MAY BE TAKEN FROM SUCH COURTS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO BRING ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING IN OR BEFORE ANY COURT OR TRIBUNAL OTHER THAN THE COURTS DESCRIBED ABOVE.

(c) EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL OBJECTIONS IT MAY HAVE TO VENUE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE INCONVENIENCE OF SUCH FORUM, IN ANY OF THE COURTS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 8.2(b) HEREOF. IN ADDITION, EACH OF THE PARTIES CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS BY PERSONAL SERVICE OR ANY MANNER IN WHICH NOTICES MAY BE DELIVERED HEREUNDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8.3 HEREOF.

8.3 Notices . Any notice, request, demand or other communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given if delivered or sent by facsimile transmission, upon receipt, or if sent by registered or certified mail, upon the sooner of the date on which receipt is acknowledged or the expiration of seven (7) days after deposit in the postal service properly addressed with postage prepaid. All notices to a party will be sent to the addresses set forth below or to such other address or person as such party may designate by notice to each other party hereunder:

 

to Buyer:

   Monotype Imaging, Inc.
   500 Unicorn Drive
   Woburn, MA 01801
   Facsimile No.: (781) 970-6001
   Attn: Chief Financial Officer

With a copy to:

   Goodwin, Procter LLP
   Exchange Place
   Boston, MA 02109
   Facsimile No.: (671) 523-1231
   Attn: Jeffrey C. Hadden
To any Shareholder    In accordance with the notice information set forth on such Shareholder’s signature page hereto.


Any notice given hereunder may be given on behalf of any party by his counsel or other authorized representatives.

8.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, including the schedules, appendices and exhibits referred to herein and the other writings specifically identified herein or contemplated hereby, is complete, reflects the entire agreement of the parties with respect to its subject matter, and supersedes all previous written or oral negotiations, commitments and writings. No promises, representations, understandings, warranties and agreements have been made by any of the parties hereto except as referred to herein or in such schedules, appendices and exhibits or in such other writings; and all inducements to the making of this Agreement relied upon by either party hereto have been expressed herein or in such schedules, appendices or exhibits or in such other writings.

8.5 Assignability; Binding Effect . This Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and enforceable by, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

8.6 Captions and Gender . The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of any term or provision hereof. The use in this Agreement of the masculine pronoun in reference to a party hereto shall be deemed to include the feminine or neuter, as the context may require.

8.7 Execution in Counterparts . For the convenience of the parties and to facilitate execution, this Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one (1) and the same document.

8.8 Amendments . This Agreement may not be amended or modified, nor may compliance with any condition or covenant set forth herein be waived, except by a writing duly and validly executed by each party hereto, or in the case of a waiver, the party waiving compliance.

[Signature Pages to Follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date set forth above by their duly authorized representatives.

 

BUYER:
MONOTYPE IMAGING, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert M. Givens
  Name:   Robert M. Givens
  Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer


SHAREHOLDERS:
/s/ Chun Tak Chiu Ricky
CHUN TAK CHIU RICKY
Address:
18H, Yat Wah Mansion
Lei Keing Wan, Hong Kong
/s/ Tsui Eddy Wing Keung
TSUI EDDY WING KEUNG
Address:
Flat B, 5/F, Block 28
South Horizons, Hong Kong
/s/ Hui Tai Pang Robin
HUI TAI PANG ROBIN
Address:
11/F, Flat B
Kwong Fung House
18 Nam Cheong Street
Shum Shui Po
Kowloon, Hong Kong


SCHEDULE I

 

Shareholders

  

No. of Shares

   Consideration at Closing

Chun Tak Chiu Ricky

Account Information:

Hang Seng Bank

Account Number

289-321606-882

 

Address:

83 Des Voeux Road

Central, Hong Kong

  

3,800 ordinary shares

9,023,758 deferred shares

   US$2,039,174
US$1

Tsui Eddy Wing Keung

Account Information:

HSBC (The Hongkong

and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

Account Number

082-286352-833

 

Address:

1 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

   3,800 ordinary shares    US$2,039,175

Hui Tai Pang Robin

Account Information:

HSBC (The Hongkong

and Shanghai Banking

Corporation Limited)

Account Number

110-6-017252

 

Address:

1 Queen’s Road Central

Hong Kong

   401 ordinary shares    US$214,650
   Total:    US$4,293,000
       

Exhibit 10.58

EXECUTION VERSION

THIS NOTE AND THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT (A) (1) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES WHICH IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE ACT, (2) PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S PROMULGATED UNDER THE ACT (“REGULATION S”) OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES AND BLUE SKY LAWS. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING REGULATION S SECURITIES MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT.

SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE

OF

MONOTYPE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

US$285,000    Made as of July 28, 2006

For value received, Monotype Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), with principal offices c/o Monotype Imaging, Inc., 500 Unicorn Drive, Woburn, MA 01801, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, hereby promises to pay TSUI EDDY WING KEUNG (“ Holder ”), or its registered assigns, the principal sum of Two Hundred Eighty-Five Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$285,000) (the “ Principal Amount ”), or such lesser amount as shall then equal the outstanding principal amount hereunder, together with simple interest accruing daily and compounding annually on the unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to the lower of (a) the highest permissible rate under applicable law and (b) 3.9% per annum, computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days (the “ Rate ”) from the date of this Note until the principal amount and all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts owed hereunder are paid (or converted, as provided in Section 2 hereof). The unpaid Principal Amount, together with any then unpaid accrued interest and all other amounts owed hereunder, shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the fourth (4 th ) anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Maturity Date ”), (ii) the date such amounts become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined below) in accordance with Section 8 hereof, unless this Note shall have been previously converted pursuant to Section 2 hereof, or (iii) the date of consummation of a Sale Event (as defined in the Plan) or a Sale (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) (but only if this Note is not converted in connection with such Sale or such Sale Event pursuant to Section 2 hereof). Any amounts owed hereunder shall be sent by wire transfer in accordance with instructions included in such notice given by the registered holder of this Note or by check sent by mail to the address of the registered holder of this Note in lawful money of the United States, unless this Note shall have been previously converted pursuant to Section 2 hereof. This Note is issued to the Holder pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Monotype Imaging Inc., Holder and other parties named therein (“ Stock Purchase Agreement ”) and pursuant to the Consulting Agreement (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement).


The following is a statement of the rights of Holder and the conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which Holder hereof, by the acceptance of this Note, agrees:

1. Definitions . The following definitions shall apply for all purposes of this Note:

1.1 “ Company ” means the “ Company ” as defined above and includes any corporation which shall succeed to or assume the obligations of the Company under this Note according to Section 12.

1.2 “ Conversion Price ” means six U.S. dollars ($6.00) per share; provided that the Conversion Price is subject to adjustment as provided herein.

1.3 “ Conversion Stock ” means shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company; provided that the number and character of shares of Conversion Stock are subject to adjustment as provided herein and the term “ Conversion Stock ” shall include stock and other securities and property at any time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note in accordance with its terms.

1.4 “ Event of Default ” has the meaning given in Section 8 hereof.

1.5 “ Holder ” means any person who shall at the time be the registered holder of this Note.

1.6 “ Note ” means this Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note.

1.7 “Note Cancellation Date” shall mean the date on which this Note is either repaid or converted in accordance with the terms hereunder.

1.8 “Plan” shall mean the Company’s 2004 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Grant Plan.

2. Conversion .

2.1 Optional Conversion . At any time on and after the date hereof, the Holder shall have the right, at its option, prior to the repayment of the outstanding balance under the Note by the Company, to convert such outstanding balance, including principal and interest, of this Note, in whole but not in part, into Conversion Stock at the Conversion Price. Conversion under this Section 2.1 (such conversion, an “ Optional Conversion ”) shall occur only upon surrender of this Note for conversion at the principal offices of the Company, accompanied by written notice of election to convert by the Holder and a fully executed Restricted Stock Agreement in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Restricted Stock Agreement ”). Upon conversion pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Conversion Stock shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Restricted Stock Agreement and the Holder shall be bound by the terms thereof in respect of the Conversion Stock.

 

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2.2 Automatic Conversion . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2 to the contrary, this Note, and the entire outstanding balance, including principal and interest, due at any time under this Note, shall automatically convert into Conversion Stock at the Conversion Price (such conversion, an “ Automatic Conversion ”) upon the earliest to occur of (a) exercise of the Drag Along Right (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) by the Majority Shareholders (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) pursuant to Section 5 of the Restricted Stock Agreement upon a Sale (as such term is defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) or (b) an Initial Public Offering (as such term is defined in the Plan); provided, however, that if (i) Vested Shares (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) into which this Note is convertible pursuant to Section 2.2(a) have a Fair Market Value (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) of less then $285,000, or (ii) if the per share purchase price paid by the Buyer (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) to the Holder under Section 5 of the Restricted Stock Agreement is less than the Conversion Price, then no such Automatic Conversion shall occur. Upon an Automatic Conversion, Holder shall surrender this Note at the principal offices of the Company, accompanied by a fully executed Restricted Stock Agreement as soon as possible following such Automatic Conversion. Upon an Automatic Conversion, the Conversion Stock shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Restricted Stock Agreement and the Holder shall be bound by the terms thereof in respect of the Conversion Stock. Upon an Automatic Conversion, notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, in the event the Holder fails to surrender this Note and/or to execute the Restricted Stock Agreement in accordance with this Section 2.2, this Note, and the entire outstanding balance thereof (including any principal or interest amounts), shall be deemed repaid in full and this Note shall represent the Holder’s right to receive, subject to surrender of this Note and execution in full of the Restricted Stock Agreement, the Conversion Stock into which this Note is convertible upon the Automatic Conversion.

3. Issuance of Conversion Stock . Upon conversion of this Note, the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Conversion Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled upon such conversion (bearing such legends as may be required by applicable state and federal securities laws in the opinion of legal counsel of the Company, by the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (as each may be amended or restated from time to time, respectively, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ” and “ Bylaws ”), or by any agreement between the Company and the Holder), together with any other securities and property to which the Holder is entitled upon such conversion under the terms of this Note. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made, (a) if made in connection with the Initial Public Offering, on the date of the Closing of the Initial Public Offering, and (b) if made otherwise, immediately prior to the close of business on the date that this Note converted (or deemed converted in the case of an Automatic Conversion pursuant to Section 2.2(a)). No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion of this Note. If upon any conversion of this Note, a fraction of a share would otherwise result, then in lieu of such fractional share the Company will pay the cash value of that fractional share, calculated on the basis of the applicable Conversion Price. Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificates evidencing Conversion Stock or other instruments to be delivered under this Section 3 until compliance in full by Holder with the conditions for conversion set forth in Section 2.

 

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4. Adjustment Provisions . The number and character of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note) and the Conversion Price therefor, are subject to adjustment upon occurrence of the following events between the date this Note is issued and the Note Cancellation Date:

4.1 Adjustment for Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, Recapitalizations, etc . If the conversion is made under Section 2 above, the Conversion Price of this Note and the number of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon conversion of this Note) shall each be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding shares of Conversion Stock (or such other stock or securities).

4.2 Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions . In case the Company shall make or issue, or shall fix a record date for the determination of eligible holders entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable with respect to the capital stock that is payable in (a) securities of the Company (other than issuances with respect to which adjustment is made under Section 4.1), or (b) assets (including cash), then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation, effective date or record date of such event, shall receive, in addition to the shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon such exercise prior to such date, the securities or assets (including cash) of the Company to which the Holder would have been entitled upon such date if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).

4.3 Adjustment for Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger . In case of any reorganization of the Company (or of any other entity the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note), after the date this Note, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such entity) shall consolidate with or merge into another entity or convey all or substantially all of its assets to another entity and then distribute the proceeds to its stockholders, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note (as provided in Section 2) at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance, shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and the successor or purchasing entity in such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance (if other than the Company) shall duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note; and in each such case, the terms of the Note shall be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance.

4.4 Notice of Adjustments . The Company shall promptly give written notice of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price or the number of shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note. The notice shall describe the adjustment or readjustment and show in reasonable detail the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based.

 

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4.5 No Change Necessary . The form of this Note or the Restricted Stock Agreement to be executed in connection with conversion of this Note pursuant to Section 2 need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price or in the number of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon its conversion.

4.6 Reservation of Stock . If at any time the number of shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of this Note, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

5. No Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder . This Note does not by itself entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. In the absence of conversion of this Note, no provisions of this Note, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall cause the Holder to be a stockholder of the Company for any purpose.

6. Prepayment . The Company may not, at any time prior to the Maturity Date (but other than any conversion hereunder) prepay in whole or in part the unpaid balance of this Note.

7. [Intentionally Omitted.]

8. Events of Default. (a) The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Note:

(i) Failure to Pay . The Company shall fail to pay when due any principal or interest or other payment on the due date hereunder;

(ii) Breaches of Covenants . The Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, obligation, condition or agreement contained in this Note (other than those specified in Section 8(a)(i) above) and such failure shall continue for fifteen (15) days;

(iii) Representations and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made by the Company to the Holder under this Note shall be false, incomplete or misleading in any material respect when made;

(iv) Voluntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings . The Company shall (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of itself or of a substantial part of its property, (B) be unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they mature, (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its or any of its creditors, (D) be dissolved or liquidated, (E) become insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute), (F) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any

 

5


bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or (G) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

(v) Involuntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings . Proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of the Company or of a substantial part of the property thereof, or an involuntary case or other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within thirty (30) days of commencement.

(b) Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default, referred to in Sections 8(a)(iv) and (v) and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare all outstanding principal, interest and other amount payable by the Company hereunder to be immediately due and payable whereupon the same shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default described in Sections 8(a)(iv) and (v), immediately and without notice, all outstanding principal, interest and other amount payable by the Company hereunder shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

9. Subordination . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company’s obligations to Holder hereunder shall be subordinate in all respect (including any payment obligations hereunder) to the rights of any lender (or other party extending credit) to the Company which requests in writing that this Note be subordinate and/or junior to the Company’s obligations pursuant to such loan or extension of credit (any such lender or other party, a “Senior Lender” and such loan or extension of credit, a “Senior Loan”). Holder hereby covenants and agrees to execute and deliver, if requested by the Company, any and all documents and agreements necessary to effect the subordination contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence.

10. No Impairment . The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may duly and validly issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Conversion Stock upon the conversion of this Note.

11. Waivers . The Company and all endorsers of this Note hereby waive notice, presentment, protest and notice of dishonor.

 

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12. Transfer . This Note and any rights or obligations hereunder may not be assigned, conveyed or transferred, in whole or in part, by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided that the Company may (i) in connection with any reorganization of the Company and its Affiliates (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), or (ii) in connection with any Sale Event, assign, convey, or otherwise transfer, in whole or in part, its obligations hereunder to (x) in the case of a reorganization, any Subsidiary of the Company, or (y) in the case of a Sale Event, any person or entity, in each case having sufficient assets to satisfy the obligations to the Holder hereunder. The rights and obligations of the Company and the Holder under this Note shall be binding upon and benefit their respective permitted successors, assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees.

13. Governing Law . This Note shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as applied to agreements among Massachusetts residents entered into and to be performed entirely within The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without reference to principles of conflict of laws or choice of laws.

14. Headings . The headings and captions used in this Note are used only for convenience and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Note. All references in this Note to sections and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections hereof and exhibits attached hereto, all of which exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.

15. Notices . Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Note shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (i) at the time of personal delivery, if delivery is in person; (ii) one (1) business day after deposit with an express overnight courier for United States deliveries, or two (2) business days after such deposit for deliveries outside of the United States, with proof of delivery from the courier requested; or (iii) seven (7) business days after deposit in the postal service by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) when addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated in this Note or for notice to such party under the Stock Purchase Agreement or at such other address as any party or the Company may designate from time to time.

16. Amendments and Waivers . This Note may only be amended and provisions may only be waived by a written instrument executed by the Holder and the Company.

17. Severability . If one or more provisions of this Note are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Note and the balance of the Note shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

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7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Note to be signed in its name as of the date first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:
MONOTYPE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert M. Givens
Name:   Robert M. Givens
Title:   President, Chief Executive Officer
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
THE HOLDER
/s/ Tsui Eddy Wing Keung
TSUI EDDY WING KEUNG

Address:

Flat B, 5/F, Block 28

South Horizons, Hong Kong


EXECUTION VERSION

THIS NOTE AND THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT (A) (1) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES WHICH IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE ACT, (2) PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S PROMULGATED UNDER THE ACT (“REGULATION S”) OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES AND BLUE SKY LAWS. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING REGULATION S SECURITIES MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT.

SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE

OF

MONOTYPE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

US$285,000    Made as of July 28, 2006

For value received, Monotype Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), with principal offices c/o Monotype Imaging, Inc., 500 Unicorn Drive, Woburn, MA 01801, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, hereby promises to pay CHUN TAK CHIU RICKY (“ Holder ”), or its registered assigns, the principal sum of Two Hundred Eighty-Five Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$285,000) (the “ Principal Amount ”), or such lesser amount as shall then equal the outstanding principal amount hereunder, together with simple interest accruing daily and compounding annually on the unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to the lower of (a) the highest permissible rate under applicable law and (b) 3.9% per annum, computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days (the “ Rate ”) from the date of this Note until the principal amount and all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts owed hereunder are paid (or converted, as provided in Section 2 hereof). The unpaid Principal Amount, together with any then unpaid accrued interest and all other amounts owed hereunder, shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the fourth (4 th ) anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Maturity Date ”), (ii) the date such amounts become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined below) in accordance with Section 8 hereof, unless this Note shall have been previously converted pursuant to Section 2 hereof, or (iii) the date of consummation of a Sale Event (as defined in the Plan) or a Sale (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) (but only if this Note is not converted in connection with such Sale or such Sale Event pursuant to Section 2 hereof) . Any amounts owed hereunder shall be sent by wire transfer in accordance with instructions included in such notice given by the registered holder of this Note or by check sent by mail to the address of the registered holder of this Note in lawful money of the United States, unless this Note shall have been previously converted pursuant to Section 2 hereof. This Note is issued to the Holder pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Monotype Imaging Inc., Holder and other parties named therein (“ Stock Purchase Agreement ”) and pursuant to the Holder’s Employment Agreement (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement).


The following is a statement of the rights of Holder and the conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which Holder hereof, by the acceptance of this Note, agrees:

1. Definitions . The following definitions shall apply for all purposes of this Note:

1.1 “ Company ” means the “ Company ” as defined above and includes any corporation which shall succeed to or assume the obligations of the Company under this Note according to Section 12.

1.2 “ Conversion Price ” means six U.S. dollars ($6.00) per share; provided that the Conversion Price is subject to adjustment as provided herein.

1.3 “ Conversion Stock ” means shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company; provided that the number and character of shares of Conversion Stock are subject to adjustment as provided herein and the term “ Conversion Stock ” shall include stock and other securities and property at any time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note in accordance with its terms.

1.4 “ Event of Default ” has the meaning given in Section 8 hereof.

1.5 “ Holder ” means any person who shall at the time be the registered holder of this Note.

1.6 “ Note ” means this Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note.

1.7 “Note Cancellation Date” shall mean the date on which this Note is either repaid or converted in accordance with the terms hereunder.

1.8 “Plan” shall mean the Company’s 2004 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Grant Plan.

2. Conversion .

2.1 Optional Conversion . At any time on and after the date hereof, the Holder shall have the right, at its option, prior to the repayment of the outstanding balance under the Note by the Company, to convert such outstanding balance, including principal and interest, of this Note, in whole but not in part, into Conversion Stock at the Conversion Price. Conversion under this Section 2.1 (such conversion, an “ Optional Conversion ”) shall occur only upon surrender of this Note for conversion at the principal offices of the Company, accompanied by written notice of election to convert by the Holder and a fully executed Restricted Stock Agreement in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Restricted Stock Agreement ”). Upon conversion pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Conversion Stock shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Restricted Stock Agreement and the Holder shall be bound by the terms thereof in respect of the Conversion Stock.

 

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2.2 Automatic Conversion . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2 to the contrary, this Note, and the entire outstanding balance, including principal and interest, due at any time under this Note, shall automatically convert into Conversion Stock at the Conversion Price (such conversion, an “ Automatic Conversion ”) upon the earliest to occur of (a) exercise of the Drag Along Right (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) by the Majority Shareholders (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) pursuant to Section 5 of the Restricted Stock Agreement upon a Sale (as such term is defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) or (b) an Initial Public Offering (as such term is defined in the Plan); provided, however, that if (i) Vested Shares (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) into which this Note is convertible pursuant to Section 2.2(a) have a Fair Market Value (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) of less then $285,000, or (ii) if the per share purchase price paid by the Buyer (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) to the Holder under Section 5 of the Restricted Stock Agreement is less than the Conversion Price, then no such Automatic Conversion shall occur. Upon an Automatic Conversion, Holder shall surrender this Note at the principal offices of the Company, accompanied by a fully executed Restricted Stock Agreement as soon as possible following such Automatic Conversion. Upon an Automatic Conversion, the Conversion Stock shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Restricted Stock Agreement and the Holder shall be bound by the terms thereof in respect of the Conversion Stock. Upon an Automatic Conversion, notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, in the event the Holder fails to surrender this Note and/or to execute the Restricted Stock Agreement in accordance with this Section 2.2, this Note, and the entire outstanding balance thereof (including any principal or interest amounts), shall be deemed repaid in full and this Note shall represent the Holder’s right to receive, subject to surrender of this Note and execution in full of the Restricted Stock Agreement, the Conversion Stock into which this Note is convertible upon the Automatic Conversion.

3. Issuance of Conversion Stock . Upon conversion of this Note, the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Conversion Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled upon such conversion (bearing such legends as may be required by applicable state and federal securities laws in the opinion of legal counsel of the Company, by the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (as each may be amended or restated from time to time, respectively, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ” and “ Bylaws ”), or by any agreement between the Company and the Holder), together with any other securities and property to which the Holder is entitled upon such conversion under the terms of this Note. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made, (a) if made in connection with the Initial Public Offering, on the date of the Closing of the Initial Public Offering, and (b) if made otherwise, immediately prior to the close of business on the date that this Note converted (or deemed converted in the case of an Automatic Conversion pursuant to Section 2.2(a). No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion of this Note. If upon any conversion of this Note, a fraction of a share would otherwise result, then in lieu of such fractional share the Company will pay the cash value of that fractional share, calculated on the basis of the applicable Conversion Price. Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificates evidencing Conversion Stock or other instruments to be delivered under this Section 3 until compliance in full by Holder with the conditions for conversion set forth in Section 2.

 

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4. Adjustment Provisions . The number and character of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note) and the Conversion Price therefor, are subject to adjustment upon occurrence of the following events between the date this Note is issued and the Note Cancellation Date:

4.1 Adjustment for Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, Recapitalizations, etc . If the conversion is made under Section 2 above, the Conversion Price of this Note and the number of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon conversion of this Note) shall each be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding shares of Conversion Stock (or such other stock or securities).

4.2 Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions . In case the Company shall make or issue, or shall fix a record date for the determination of eligible holders entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable with respect to the capital stock that is payable in (a) securities of the Company (other than issuances with respect to which adjustment is made under Section 4.1), or (b) assets (including cash), then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation, effective date or record date of such event, shall receive, in addition to the shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon such exercise prior to such date, the securities or assets (including cash) of the Company to which the Holder would have been entitled upon such date if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).

4.3 Adjustment for Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger . In case of any reorganization of the Company (or of any other entity the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note), after the date this Note, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such entity) shall consolidate with or merge into another entity or convey all or substantially all of its assets to another entity and then distribute the proceeds to its stockholders, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note (as provided in Section 2) at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance, shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and the successor or purchasing entity in such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance (if other than the Company) shall duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note; and in each such case, the terms of the Note shall be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance.

4.4 Notice of Adjustments . The Company shall promptly give written notice of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price or the number of shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note. The notice shall describe the adjustment or readjustment and show in reasonable detail the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based.

 

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4.5 No Change Necessary . The form of this Note or the Restricted Stock Agreement to be executed in connection with conversion of this Note pursuant to Section 2 need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price or in the number of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon its conversion.

4.6 Reservation of Stock . If at any time the number of shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of this Note, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

5. No Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder . This Note does not by itself entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. In the absence of conversion of this Note, no provisions of this Note, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall cause the Holder to be a stockholder of the Company for any purpose.

6. Prepayment . The Company may not, at any time prior to the Maturity Date (but other than any conversion hereunder) prepay in whole or in part the unpaid balance of this Note.

7. [Intentionally Omitted.]

8. Events of Default. (a) The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Note:

(i) Failure to Pay . The Company shall fail to pay when due any principal or interest or other payment on the due date hereunder;

(ii) Breaches of Covenants . The Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, obligation, condition or agreement contained in this Note (other than those specified in Section 8(a)(i) above) and such failure shall continue for fifteen (15) days;

(iii) Representations and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made by the Company to the Holder under this Note shall be false, incomplete or misleading in any material respect when made;

(iv) Voluntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings . The Company shall (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of itself or of a substantial part of its property, (B) be unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they mature, (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its or any of its creditors, (D) be dissolved or liquidated, (E) become insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute), (F) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any

 

5


bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or (G) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

(v) Involuntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings . Proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of the Company or of a substantial part of the property thereof, or an involuntary case or other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within thirty (30) days of commencement.

(b) Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default, referred to in Sections 8(a)(iv) and (v) and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare all outstanding principal, interest and other amount payable by the Company hereunder to be immediately due and payable whereupon the same shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default described in Sections 8(a)(iv) and (v), immediately and without notice, all outstanding principal, interest and other amount payable by the Company hereunder shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

9. Subordination . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company’s obligations to Holder hereunder shall be subordinate in all respect (including any payment obligations hereunder) to the rights of any lender (or other party extending credit) to the Company which requests in writing that this Note be subordinate and/or junior to the Company’s obligations pursuant to such loan or extension of credit (any such lender or other party, a “Senior Lender” and such loan or extension of credit, a “Senior Loan”). Holder hereby covenants and agrees to execute and deliver, if requested by the Company, any and all documents and agreements necessary to effect the subordination contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence.

10. No Impairment . The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may duly and validly issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Conversion Stock upon the conversion of this Note.

11. Waivers . The Company and all endorsers of this Note hereby waive notice, presentment, protest and notice of dishonor.

 

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12. Transfer . This Note and any rights or obligations hereunder may not be assigned, conveyed or transferred, in whole or in part, by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided that the Company may (i) in connection with any reorganization of the Company and its Affiliates (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), or (ii) in connection with any Sale Event, assign, convey, or otherwise transfer, in whole or in part, its obligations hereunder to (x) in the case of a reorganization, any Subsidiary of the Company, or (y) in the case of a Sale Event, any person or entity, in each case having sufficient assets to satisfy the obligations to the Holder hereunder. The rights and obligations of the Company and the Holder under this Note shall be binding upon and benefit their respective permitted successors, assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees.

13. Governing Law . This Note shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as applied to agreements among Massachusetts residents entered into and to be performed entirely within The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without reference to principles of conflict of laws or choice of laws.

14. Headings . The headings and captions used in this Note are used only for convenience and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Note. All references in this Note to sections and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections hereof and exhibits attached hereto, all of which exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.

15. Notices . Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Note shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (i) at the time of personal delivery, if delivery is in person; (ii) one (1) business day after deposit with an express overnight courier for United States deliveries, or two (2) business days after such deposit for deliveries outside of the United States, with proof of delivery from the courier requested; or (iii) seven (7) business days after deposit in the postal service by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) when addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated in this Note or for notice to such party under the Stock Purchase Agreement or at such other address as any party or the Company may designate from time to time.

16. Amendments and Waivers . This Note may only be amended and provisions may only be waived by a written instrument executed by the Holder and the Company.

17. Severability . If one or more provisions of this Note are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Note and the balance of the Note shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Note to be signed in its name as of the date first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:
MONOTYPE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert M. Givens
Name:   Robert M. Givens
Title:   President, Chief Executive Officer
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
THE HOLDER
/s/ Chun Tak Chiu Ricky
CHUN TAK CHIU RICKY

Address:

18H, Yat Wah Mansion

Lei Keing Wan, Hong Kong


EXECUTION VERSION

THIS NOTE AND THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT (A) (1) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES WHICH IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE ACT, (2) PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S PROMULGATED UNDER THE ACT (“REGULATION S”) OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES AND BLUE SKY LAWS. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING REGULATION S SECURITIES MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT.

SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE

OF

MONOTYPE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

US$30,000    Made as of July 28, 2006

For value received, Monotype Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), with principal offices c/o Monotype Imaging, Inc., 500 Unicorn Drive, Woburn, MA 01801, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, hereby promises to pay HUI TAI PANG ROBIN (“ Holder ”), or its registered assigns, the principal sum of Thirty-Thousand U.S. Dollars (US$30,000) (the “ Principal Amount ”), or such lesser amount as shall then equal the outstanding principal amount hereunder, together with simple interest accruing daily and compounding annually on the unpaid principal balance at a rate equal to the lower of (a) the highest permissible rate under applicable law and (b) 3.9% per annum, computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days (the “ Rate ”) from the date of this Note until the principal amount and all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts owed hereunder are paid (or converted, as provided in Section 2 hereof). The unpaid Principal Amount, together with any then unpaid accrued interest and all other amounts owed hereunder, shall be due and payable on the earlier of (i) the fourth (4 th ) anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Maturity Date ”), (ii) the date such amounts become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined below) in accordance with Section 8 hereof, unless this Note shall have been previously converted pursuant to Section 2 hereof, or (iii) the date of consummation of a Sale Event (as defined in the Plan) or a Sale (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) (but only if this Note is not converted in connection with such Sale or such Sale Event pursuant to Section 2 hereof) . Any amounts owed hereunder shall be sent by wire transfer in accordance with instructions included in such notice given by the registered holder of this Note or by check sent by mail to the address of the registered holder of this Note in lawful money of the United States, unless this Note shall have been previously converted pursuant to Section 2 hereof. This Note is issued to the Holder pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Monotype Imaging Inc., Holder and other parties named therein (“ Stock Purchase Agreement ”) and pursuant to the Holder’s Employment Agreement (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement).


The following is a statement of the rights of Holder and the conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which Holder hereof, by the acceptance of this Note, agrees:

1. Definitions . The following definitions shall apply for all purposes of this Note:

1.1 “ Company ” means the “ Company ” as defined above and includes any corporation which shall succeed to or assume the obligations of the Company under this Note according to Section 12.

1.2 “ Conversion Price ” means six U.S. dollars ($6.00) per share; provided that the Conversion Price is subject to adjustment as provided herein.

1.3 “ Conversion Stock ” means shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company; provided that the number and character of shares of Conversion Stock are subject to adjustment as provided herein and the term “ Conversion Stock ” shall include stock and other securities and property at any time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note in accordance with its terms.

1.4 “ Event of Default ” has the meaning given in Section 8 hereof.

1.5 “ Holder ” means any person who shall at the time be the registered holder of this Note.

1.6 “ Note ” means this Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note.

1.7 “Note Cancellation Date” shall mean the date on which this Note is either repaid or converted in accordance with the terms hereunder.

1.8 “Plan” shall mean the Company’s 2004 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Grant Plan.

2. Conversion .

2.1 Optional Conversion . At any time on and after the date hereof, the Holder shall have the right, at its option, prior to the repayment of the outstanding balance under the Note by the Company, to convert such outstanding balance, including principal and interest, of this Note, in whole but not in part, into Conversion Stock at the Conversion Price. Conversion under this Section 2.1 (such conversion, an “ Optional Conversion ”) shall occur only upon surrender of this Note for conversion at the principal offices of the Company, accompanied by written notice of election to convert by the Holder and a fully executed Restricted Stock Agreement in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Restricted Stock Agreement ”). Upon conversion pursuant to this Section 2.1, the Conversion Stock shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Restricted Stock Agreement and the Holder shall be bound by the terms thereof in respect of the Conversion Stock.

2.2 Automatic Conversion . Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2 to the contrary, this Note, and the entire outstanding balance, including principal and interest, due at any time under this Note, shall automatically convert into Conversion Stock at the Conversion

 

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Price (such conversion, an “ Automatic Conversion ”) upon the earliest to occur of (a) exercise of the Drag Along Right (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) by the Majority Shareholders (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) pursuant to Section 5 of the Restricted Stock Agreement upon a Sale (as such term is defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) or (b) an Initial Public Offering (as such term is defined in the Plan); provided, however, that if (i) Vested Shares (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) into which this Note is convertible pursuant to Section 2.2(a) have a Fair Market Value (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) of less then $30,000, or (ii) if the per share purchase price paid by the Buyer (as defined in the Restricted Stock Agreement) to the Holder under Section 5 of the Restricted Stock Agreement is less than the Conversion Price, then no such Automatic Conversion shall occur. Upon an Automatic Conversion, Holder shall surrender this Note at the principal offices of the Company, accompanied by a fully executed Restricted Stock Agreement as soon as possible following such Automatic Conversion. Upon an Automatic Conversion, the Conversion Stock shall be subject to the terms and provisions of the Restricted Stock Agreement and the Holder shall be bound by the terms thereof in respect of the Conversion Stock. Upon an Automatic Conversion, notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, in the event the Holder fails to surrender this Note and/or to execute the Restricted Stock Agreement in accordance with this Section 2.2, this Note, and the entire outstanding balance thereof (including any principal or interest amounts), shall be deemed repaid in full and this Note shall represent the Holder’s right to receive, subject to surrender of this Note and execution in full of the Restricted Stock Agreement, the Conversion Stock into which this Note is convertible upon the Automatic Conversion.

3. Issuance of Conversion Stock . Upon conversion of this Note, the Company at its expense will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Conversion Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled upon such conversion (bearing such legends as may be required by applicable state and federal securities laws in the opinion of legal counsel of the Company, by the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws (as each may be amended or restated from time to time, respectively, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ” and “ Bylaws ”), or by any agreement between the Company and the Holder), together with any other securities and property to which the Holder is entitled upon such conversion under the terms of this Note. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made, (a) if made in connection with the Initial Public Offering, on the date of the Closing of the Initial Public Offering, and (b) if made otherwise, immediately prior to the close of business on the date that this Note converted (or deemed converted in the case of an Automatic Conversion pursuant to Section 2.2(a). No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion of this Note. If upon any conversion of this Note, a fraction of a share would otherwise result, then in lieu of such fractional share the Company will pay the cash value of that fractional share, calculated on the basis of the applicable Conversion Price. Notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any certificates evidencing Conversion Stock or other instruments to be delivered under this Section 3 until compliance in full by Holder with the conditions for conversion set forth in Section 2.

 

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4. Adjustment Provisions . The number and character of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note) and the Conversion Price therefor, are subject to adjustment upon occurrence of the following events between the date this Note is issued and the Note Cancellation Date:

4.1 Adjustment for Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, Recapitalizations, etc . If the conversion is made under Section 2 above, the Conversion Price of this Note and the number of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (or any shares of stock or other securities at the time issuable upon conversion of this Note) shall each be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding shares of Conversion Stock (or such other stock or securities).

4.2 Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions . In case the Company shall make or issue, or shall fix a record date for the determination of eligible holders entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable with respect to the capital stock that is payable in (a) securities of the Company (other than issuances with respect to which adjustment is made under Section 4.1), or (b) assets (including cash), then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation, effective date or record date of such event, shall receive, in addition to the shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon such exercise prior to such date, the securities or assets (including cash) of the Company to which the Holder would have been entitled upon such date if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).

4.3 Adjustment for Reorganization, Consolidation, Merger . In case of any reorganization of the Company (or of any other entity the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note), after the date this Note, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such entity) shall consolidate with or merge into another entity or convey all or substantially all of its assets to another entity and then distribute the proceeds to its stockholders, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note (as provided in Section 2) at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance, shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and the successor or purchasing entity in such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance (if other than the Company) shall duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note; and in each such case, the terms of the Note shall be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance.

4.4 Notice of Adjustments . The Company shall promptly give written notice of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price or the number of shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note. The notice shall describe the adjustment or readjustment and show in reasonable detail the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based.

 

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4.5 No Change Necessary . The form of this Note or the Restricted Stock Agreement to be executed in connection with conversion of this Note pursuant to Section 2 need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price or in the number of shares of Conversion Stock issuable upon its conversion.

4.6 Reservation of Stock . If at any time the number of shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of this Note, the Company will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Conversion Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note as shall be sufficient for such purpose.

5. No Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder . This Note does not by itself entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company. In the absence of conversion of this Note, no provisions of this Note, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall cause the Holder to be a stockholder of the Company for any purpose.

6. Prepayment . The Company may not, at any time prior to the Maturity Date (but other than any conversion hereunder) prepay in whole or in part the unpaid balance of this Note.

7. [Intentionally Omitted.]

8. Events of Default. (a) The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Note:

(i) Failure to Pay . The Company shall fail to pay when due any principal or interest or other payment on the due date hereunder;

(ii) Breaches of Covenants . The Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, obligation, condition or agreement contained in this Note (other than those specified in Section 8(a)(i) above) and such failure shall continue for fifteen (15) days;

(iii) Representations and Warranties . Any representation or warranty made by the Company to the Holder under this Note shall be false, incomplete or misleading in any material respect when made;

(iv) Voluntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings . The Company shall (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of itself or of a substantial part of its property, (B) be unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they mature, (C) make a general assignment for the benefit of its or any of its creditors, (D) be dissolved or liquidated, (E) become insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute), (F) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or (G) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

 

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(v) Involuntary Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings . Proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of the Company or of a substantial part of the property thereof, or an involuntary case or other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within thirty (30) days of commencement.

(b) Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default, referred to in Sections 8(a)(iv) and (v) and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare all outstanding principal, interest and other amount payable by the Company hereunder to be immediately due and payable whereupon the same shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived. Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default described in Sections 8(a)(iv) and (v), immediately and without notice, all outstanding principal, interest and other amount payable by the Company hereunder shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

9. Subordination . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company’s obligations to Holder hereunder shall be subordinate in all respect (including any payment obligations hereunder) to the rights of any lender (or other party extending credit) to the Company which requests in writing that this Note be subordinate and/or junior to the Company’s obligations pursuant to such loan or extension of credit (any such lender or other party, a “Senior Lender” and such loan or extension of credit, a “Senior Loan”). Holder hereby covenants and agrees to execute and deliver, if requested by the Company, any and all documents and agreements necessary to effect the subordination contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence.

10. No Impairment . The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may duly and validly issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Conversion Stock upon the conversion of this Note.

11. Waivers . The Company and all endorsers of this Note hereby waive notice, presentment, protest and notice of dishonor.

 

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12. Transfer . This Note and any rights or obligations hereunder may not be assigned, conveyed or transferred, in whole or in part, by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided that the Company may (i) in connection with any reorganization of the Company and its Affiliates (as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement), or (ii) in connection with any Sale Event, assign, convey, or otherwise transfer, in whole or in part, its obligations hereunder to (x) in the case of a reorganization, any Subsidiary of the Company, or (y) in the case of a Sale Event, any person or entity, in each case having sufficient assets to satisfy the obligations to the Holder hereunder. The rights and obligations of the Company and the Holder under this Note shall be binding upon and benefit their respective permitted successors, assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees.

13. Governing Law . This Note shall be governed by and construed under the internal laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as applied to agreements among Massachusetts residents entered into and to be performed entirely within The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without reference to principles of conflict of laws or choice of laws.

14. Headings . The headings and captions used in this Note are used only for convenience and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Note. All references in this Note to sections and exhibits shall, unless otherwise provided, refer to sections hereof and exhibits attached hereto, all of which exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.

15. Notices . Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Note shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given (i) at the time of personal delivery, if delivery is in person; (ii) one (1) business day after deposit with an express overnight courier for United States deliveries, or two (2) business days after such deposit for deliveries outside of the United States, with proof of delivery from the courier requested; or (iii) seven (7) business days after deposit in the postal service by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested) when addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated in this Note or for notice to such party under the Stock Purchase Agreement or at such other address as any party or the Company may designate from time to time.

16. Amendments and Waivers . This Note may only be amended and provisions may only be waived by a written instrument executed by the Holder and the Company.

17. Severability . If one or more provisions of this Note are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision(s) shall be excluded from this Note and the balance of the Note shall be interpreted as if such provision(s) were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Note to be signed in its name as of the date first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:
MONOTYPE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Robert M. Givens
Name:   Robert M. Givens
Title:   President, Chief Executive Officer
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
THE HOLDER
/s/ Hui Tai Pang Robin
HUI TAI PANG ROBIN

Address:

11/F, Flat B

Kwong Fung House

18 Nam Cheong Street

Shum Shui Po

Kowloon, Hong Kong

Exhibit 14.1

LOGO

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics –Message from the Chief Executive Officer

Dear Fellow Employee:

You will find our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics attached to this letter. Our Code is a reaffirmation of our commitment to ethical business practices and outlines the broad principles of legal and ethical business conduct expected of all of our directors, officers and employees. Being a company that truly reflects these principals is dependent on every person in our organization, our directors, officers and employees, since each of us has a critical role to play in its implementation. The expectation is that you, as a director, officer or employee, will use common sense and good judgment that demonstrates behavior that is honest, fair and ethical in every aspect of our business.

Discussions of ethics and integrity have become increasingly important in today’s business environment and have always been an important part of our culture and way of doing business. Our core values govern our decision making process in all areas of our business and are critical to maintaining trust and credibility with our employees, customers, vendors, partners, stockholders and the community. Our reputation and continued success is dependent upon the conduct of our employees and directors. Each employee, officer and director, as a custodian of our good name, has a personal responsibility to ensure that his or her conduct protects and promotes both the letter of the Code and its spirit of ethical conduct. Your adherence to these ethical principles is fundamental to our future success.

As a member of our team, it is your responsibility to adhere to this Code of Conduct. You are responsible for learning the details of our policies, practices, laws and regulations applicable to your work and for seeking guidance when you are unsure. This Code applies to all employees, officers and directors of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries. We also expect our business partners such as consultants, distributors and independent contractors to adhere to the principles outlined in this Code.

The Code cannot provide definitive answers to all questions. Accordingly, we expect each director, officer and employee to exercise good judgment to determine whether a course of action is consistent with our ethical standards and to seek guidance when appropriate. Your supervisor will often be the person who can provide you with thoughtful, practical guidance in your day-to-day duties. We have also appointed our General Counsel as our Compliance Officer, so you should feel free to ask questions or seek guidance from our General Counsel.


Please read the Code carefully. If you have any questions concerning the Code, please speak with your supervisor or our Compliance Officer. Once you have read the Code and understand it, please sign the enclosed acknowledgment and return it to our Human Resources Department. You may also be asked periodically in succeeding years to confirm in writing that you have complied with the Code.

I entrust these principles and policies to you. Please give them your thoughtful and frequent attention.

Sincerely,

Robert M. Givens

President and Chief Executive Officer


LOGO

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I acknowledge that I have reviewed and understand Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc.’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) and agree to abide by the provisions of the Code.

 

    
Signature
    
Name (Printed or typed)
    
Position
    
Date

Please sign and return this form to Human Resources at Monotype Imaging Inc., 500 Unicorn Park Drive, Woburn, Massachusetts 01801.

[Acknowledgment]


LOGO

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

Introduction

Purpose and Scope

The Board of Directors of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Monotype,” “we,” or “us”) established this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) to aid our directors, officers and employees in making ethical and legal decisions when conducting our business and performing their day-to-day duties.

Our Board of Directors, in conjunction with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board, is responsible for administering the Code. Moreover, our Board of Directors has delegated day-to-day responsibility for administering and interpreting the Code to a Compliance Officer. Our General Counsel has been appointed as our Compliance Officer under this Code.

We expect our directors, officers and employees to exercise good judgment when conducting our business. We encourage our directors, officers and employees to refer to this Code frequently to ensure that they are acting within both the letter and the spirit of this Code. We also understand that this Code will not contain the answer to every situation you may encounter or every concern you may have about conducting our business ethically and legally. In these situations, or if you otherwise have questions or concerns about this Code, we encourage you to speak with your supervisor or, if you are uncomfortable doing that, with the Compliance Officer under this Code.

Contents of this Code

This Code has two sections which follow this Introduction. The first section, “ Standards of Conduct ” (beginning on page 2), contains the actual guidelines that our directors, officers and employees are expected to adhere to in the conduct of our business. The second section, “ Compliance Procedures ” (beginning on page 14), contains specific information about how this Code functions, including who administers the Code, who can provide guidance under the Code and how violations may be reported, investigated and punished. This second section also contains a discussion about waivers of and amendments to this Code.

A Note About Other Obligations

Our directors, officers and employees generally have other legal and contractual obligations to us. This Code is not intended to reduce or limit the other obligations that

 

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you may have to us. Instead, the standards in this Code should be viewed as the minimum standards that we expect from our directors, officers and employees in the conduct of our business.

Standards of Conduct

We strive to be a good corporate citizen by conducting business in an ethical manner in all of the countries in which we conduct business. Our goal is to partner with people and companies that have the same values we expect from ourselves.

Our core values are the foundation of our culture. They are:

 

    We operate with principled and ethical behavior at all times.

 

    We build lasting, trusted relationships with customers and employees.

 

    We solve imaging problems for our customers.

 

    We dedicate time to help charitable causes within our communities.

 

    We work hard and enjoy it, yet we lead full lives outside the office.

Our success as a company is built on this foundation and our expectation is that all of our employees and partners will not only maintain these core values, but will use them as guiding principles as we conduct our daily business.

We expect our employees, officers and directors to follow the highest possible ethical standards in conducting business on our behalf. While this Code describes certain standards and policies, we expect you to guide your business conduct with our core values. It is not enough to merely conduct business in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations; at Monotype we strive to avoid even the appearance of violations of this Code, impropriety or conflicts of interest. In doing so, we are committed to ethical behavior in every aspect of our business and in every relationship. In some instances, we may require our contractors to comply with relevant aspects of our policies set forth herein.

We may take action against any employee, officer, independent contractor, consultant, director or other party whose actions violate our standards, policies or guidelines.

Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations

We seek to conduct our business in compliance with both the letter and the spirit of applicable laws, rules and regulations. No director, officer or employee shall engage in any unlawful activity in conducting our business or in performing his or her day-to-day company duties, nor shall any director, officer or employee instruct others to do so.

We conduct business around the world. There are numerous laws and regulations in the different states and countries that define and establish our legal compliance obligations. We expect you to comply with the laws in all countries in which we operate. Any employee or agent who violates these laws or regulations risks

 

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individual indictment, prosecution, penalties and civil actions and also may subject us to the same risks and penalties. Any employee who violates these laws may be subject to immediate disciplinary action, up to termination of employment. If you are unclear on whether a particular action or course of conduct is permissible, seek guidance from our Compliance Officer prior to engaging in the action or conduct.

Conflicts of Interest

A conflict of interest exists if your outside business or other personal interests can affect your motivation or performance as an officer, director or employee. You must always work to avoid conflicts of interest because they can impair your ability to make decisions that are solely in our best interest. You should avoid any relationship, influence or activity that might impair, or even appear to impair, your ability to make objective and fair decisions in performing your job.

We recognize and respect the right of our directors, officers and employees to engage in outside activities which they may deem proper and desirable, provided that these activities do not impair or interfere with the performance of their duties to us or their ability to act in our best interests. In most, if not all, cases this will mean that our directors, officers and employees must avoid situations that present a potential or actual conflict between their personal interests and our interests.

Conflicts of interest may arise in many situations. For example, conflicts of interest can arise when a director, officer or employee takes an action or has an outside interest, responsibility or obligation that may make it difficult for him or her to perform the responsibilities of his or her position objectively and/or effectively in our best interests. Conflicts of interest may also occur when a director, officer or employee, or his or her immediate family member, receives some personal benefit (whether improper or not) as a result of the director’s, officer’s or employee’s position with us.

Each individual’s situation is different and in evaluating his or her own situation, a director, officer or employee will have to consider many factors. Although it is impossible to list all of the situations that could be considered a conflict of interest, below are some examples:

 

    Outside Employment and Other Affiliations . It may be a conflict of interest for you to engage in business outside of Monotype (including serving as an officer, director, partner or consultant). These activities have the potential of interfering with your job performance and could create a conflict with our interests. Any activity that enhances or supports the position of a competitor or is in direct competition with our business, is prohibited. You must notify your manager of any outside employment, including self-employment or consulting.

 

    Activities with Competitors . A conflict of interest arises if an individual takes part in any activity that enhances or supports a competitor’s position, including accepting simultaneous employment with a competitor.

 

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    Gifts . While entertaining clients in the ordinary course of business is not prohibited, a conflict of interest may arise if an individual or any member of an individual’s immediate family gives or accepts any gift with the intent to improperly influence the normal business relationship between us and our clients or other business partners, or gives or accepts any gifts from a competitor. You must not solicit or accept gifts, favors, loans or preferential treatment from any person or entity that conducts business or seeks to conduct business with us, except in accordance with our policy and the policies of appropriate third parties.

 

    Investments in Other Businesses . A conflict of interest may arise if an individual or any member of an individual’s immediate family holds a financial interest in an outside business concern, particularly, one of our clients or business partners. Many factors must be considered in determining whether a conflict of interest exists in this situation, including the size and nature of the investment; the ability to influence Monotype’s decisions that could affect the outside business concern; access to confidential information of Monotype or of the outside business concern; and the nature of the relationship between Monotype and the outside business concern.

 

    Ownership . Owning, directly or indirectly, a significant financial interest in any entity that conducts business or seeks to conduct business or competes with us may be a conflict of interest. As a general rule, a significant interest would be controlling greater than 5% of securities or other beneficial interest in a company or other business. Prior authorization from our Compliance Officer is required if you plan to own such an amount.

 

    Services on a Board . Service on the board of a competitor is prohibited and service on the board of a customer or supplier or other service provider requires authorization from our Compliance Officer in advance of you accepting such a position.

 

    Conducting Business with Family Members . A conflict of interest may arise if an individual conducts business on our behalf with a business in which a family member of such individual is associated in any significant role. As a general rule, you should avoid conducting Monotype business with a family member, significant other or person who share your household, or with a business in which a family member is associated in any significant role. The Compliance Officer must be informed of all situations in which Monotype is conducting business with a member of an employee’s family.

 

    Company Information . Taking personal advantage of knowledge, resources or information that belongs to us is a conflict of interest.

 

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It is important to remember that you cannot make a business decision for us that is in any way motivated by personal gain. When in doubt, share the facts of the situation with our Compliance Officer.

Any acquisition or license by Monotype of a typeface designed by an employee of Monotype shall not be a conflict of interest under this policy so long as the determination to make such acquisition or license has been made in accordance with the Company’s written policy or is otherwise approved by the Chief Executive Officer.

Any transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest involving an employee should be reported promptly to the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer may notify our Board of Directors or a committee thereof as he or she deems appropriate. Actual or potential conflicts of interest involving a director, executive officer or member of the Legal Department should be disclosed directly to the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Protection and Proper Use of Our Assets

As a member of our team, you play an important role in safeguarding our assets. Our assets are to be used only for legitimate business purposes of Monotype and only by authorized employees. This includes both tangible and intangible assets such as software programs, trade secrets, patents, trademarks, copyrights, other intellectual property rights, business, marketing and service plans, engineering and manufacturing ideas, designs, databases, employee records and any unpublished financial data and reports. Any unauthorized alteration, destruction, use, disclosure or distribution of these assets, as well as theft or waste of, or carelessness in using these assets can have a direct adverse impact on our business and our profitability. Directors, officers and employees are expected to protect our assets that are entrusted to them and to protect our assets in general. Directors, officers and employees are also expected to take steps to ensure that our assets are used only for legitimate business purposes.

We provide computers, voice mail, and email and Internet access to employees for the purpose of achieving our business objectives. You may not use e-mail, the Internet or voice mail for any illegal purpose or in any way that is contrary to the standards embodied in this Code or our other policies. Remember that information stored on Monotype-supplied computer equipment or any of our information, whether stored on Monotype-supplied computer equipment or personally-owned equipment, is accessible by our management for certain business or legal requirements. There should be no expectation to a right to privacy with respect to your email or your Internet use, both of which are subject to monitoring by us.

You should not make copies of, or resell or transfer (externally or internally), copyrighted materials without prior authorization. In particular, you have a duty to ensure that only authorized copies of software are installed on your office computer. As a software company, we take copyright infringement very seriously and have entered into agreements which permit us to use copyrighted works of others under certain conditions. It is extremely important that we adhere to the restrictions in these agreements.

 

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Corporate Opportunities

Directors, officers and employees owe a duty to us to advance our legitimate business interests when the opportunity to do so arises. Each director, officer and employee is prohibited from:

 

    diverting to himself or herself or to others any opportunities that are discovered through the use of our property or information or as a result of his or her position with us unless such opportunity has first been presented to, and rejected by, us,

 

    using our property or information or his or her position for improper personal gain , or

 

    competing with us.

Confidentiality; Proprietary Information

Our proprietary information and proprietary information of our clients play a vital role in our business, our ability to compete and our future prospects. In the course of your work, you will have access to confidential and /or proprietary information and you should guard against the disclosure of this information. To emphasize the importance of this obligation, we required you to sign an employment agreement to this effect as a condition of your employment with us.

Directors, officers and employees may not, at any time, without our prior written permission, either during or after service to or employment with us, (a) discuss our business or otherwise disclose any of our proprietary information or proprietary information of any client to anyone outside of Monotype without proper authority, or (b) use or permit to be used any such proprietary information for any purpose other than the performance of duties to us. Each individual also has an obligation to use best efforts to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of our or our clients’ proprietary information and to deliver to us all copies of proprietary information when he or she ceases to be employed by or otherwise serve us.

Our proprietary information may include information or material which has not been made generally available to the public, such as:

 

    corporate information, including plans, strategies, methods, policies, resolutions, negotiations or litigation;

 

    marketing information, including strategies, methods, suppliers, actual or potential orders, customer identities or other information about customers, prospect identities or other information about prospects, business trends, or market analyses or projections;

 

    financial information, including cost and performance data, debt arrangements, equity structure, investors and holdings, purchasing and sales data and price lists, financial performance or targeted financial performance;

 

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    operational and technological information, including plans, specifications, manuals, forms, templates, software, designs, procedures, formulas, discoveries, inventions, improvements, concepts and ideas, trade secrets, software programs, including source and object code, designs, inventions, ideas, know-how, processes and techniques;

 

    personnel information, including personnel lists, reporting or organizational structure, resumes, personnel data, compensation structure, performance evaluations and termination arrangements or documents; and

 

    research and development efforts, including information about new products, marketing plans, product roadmaps and product ship dates.

Proprietary information also includes information received in confidence by the Company from our clients or other third parties.

You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of such information entrusted to you by us, our customers and our suppliers, except when disclosure is authorized by us or required by law. Maintaining confidentiality includes communications with family members and continues even after your employment with us ends.

To prevent inadvertent disclosures internally, you should only disclose confidential information to other employees who need to know such information. Outside of Monotype, you should not have conversations about our confidential information in public areas where such conversations can be overheard. Also, do not leave documents containing our confidential information where they can be read by unauthorized individuals.

There will at times be a need to disclose our confidential and proprietary information to potential business partners. When this occurs, you should contact our Compliance Officer to ensure that appropriate written nondisclosure agreements are signed by all necessary parties prior to any disclosure occurring. In addition, you should never sign a third party’s nondisclosure agreement without the review of our Compliance Officer.

Protecting Confidential Information Belonging to Others

You must use the same care with confidential information of our partners, suppliers, contractors, competitors and customers that you are required to use to protect our confidential information. It is important that you ensure that proper nondisclosure agreements are in place prior to you receiving confidential information from any third parties.

 

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You must also abide by any confidentiality agreements that you entered into with your previous employer(s) that may include restrictions on your use and disclosure of your prior employer(s) information, restrictions on your ability to solicit former colleagues to work at Monotype and restrictions on your ability to compete with your prior employer.

At times the information in your possession relating to our partners, suppliers, contractors, competitors or customers may constitute material non public information of such party. You should understand the restrictions applicable to trading in securities of a company when in possession of such material non public information. If you have any questions about these restrictions, or whether something constitutes material non public information, please speak with our Compliance Officer.

Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks

You should be aware that all intellectual property that you conceive or develop during the course of your employment with us, whether or not during normal working hours or on our premises, is our sole property, except to the extent prohibited by state law and/or otherwise set forth in a formal written agreement with us. You must fully and promptly disclose to us any intellectual property that you conceive or develop and must assist us with obtaining the necessary intellectual property protection including patents, copyrights, trademarks, etc., for such intellectual property. Your employment agreement provides specific detail regarding intellectual property ownership and disclosure requirements.

Fair Dealing

Competing vigorously, yet lawfully, with competitors and establishing advantageous, but fair, business relationships with customers and suppliers is a part of the foundation for long-term success. However, unlawful and unethical conduct, which may lead to short-term gains, may damage a company’s reputation and long-term business prospects. Accordingly, it is our policy that directors, officers and employees always strive to deal lawfully, honestly, ethically and fairly with our customers, suppliers, competitors and employees in all business dealings on our behalf.

No director, officer or employee should take unfair advantage of another person in business dealings on our behalf through the abuse of privileged or confidential information or through improper manipulation, concealment or misrepresentation of material facts. Statements you make regarding our products and services must not be misleading, deceptive or fraudulent. You must not take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other unfair business practice such as:

 

    acquiring or seeking to acquire, use or disclose a competitor’s trade secrets or confidential or proprietary information improperly;

 

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    making false or deceptive claims or comparisons regarding competitors or their products or services;

 

    Producing inaccurate or misleading reports, certifications, claims or statements to any employee, customer, partner, governmental agency or official; or

 

    Mislabeling or mischaracterizing our products or services.

Accuracy of Records

The integrity, reliability and accuracy in all material respects of our books, records and financial statements is fundamental to our continued and future business success. No director, officer or employee may cause us to enter into a transaction with the intent to document or record it in a deceptive or unlawful manner. In addition, no director, officer or employee may create any false or artificial documentation or book entry for any transaction entered into by us. Similarly, officers and employees who have responsibility for accounting and financial reporting matters have a responsibility to accurately record all funds, assets and transactions on our books and records.

Financial Statement Integrity and Business Records

The integrity of our financial records is critical to the operation of our business and is a key factor in maintaining the confidence and trust of our employees, customers, stockholders and other constituencies. We must ensure that all business transactions are properly recorded, classified and summarized in accordance with our accounting and financial policies, which require compliance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and applicable laws and regulations.

It is a violation of our policies to misrepresent or otherwise knowingly compromise the integrity of our financial statements. None of our employees may enter information in our books, records or accounts (whether computerized, reflected on paper or email or otherwise maintained) that intentionally hides, misleads or disguises the true nature of any financial or non-financial transaction or result. In addition, each employee must retain, protect and dispose of company records in accordance with applicable record retention policies.

At Monotype, we:

 

    keep accurate and complete books and records to reflect all business transactions;

 

    maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting;

 

    preserve documents and records that are known to be relevant to pending or reasonably foreseeable litigation, audits or investigations, and as directed by our counsel;

 

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    use care to make documents that we create accurate and truthful;

 

    retain company records to comply with our obligations;

 

    make appropriate use of and keep our computers and networks secure;

 

    safeguard confidential, proprietary and person information; and

 

    protect our intellectual property and respect that of others.

We do not:

 

    put personal interests ahead of Monotype’s best interests;

 

    use Monotype’s resources, intellectual property, time, facilities, funds and other assets for personal gain or improper purposes;

 

    establish any undisclosed, unrecorded or secret Monotype fund or asset for any purpose;

 

    enter into any transaction or agreement that accelerates, postpones or otherwise manipulates the accurate and timely recording of business revenues or expenses;

 

    make any payment regardless of size on Monotype’s behalf without adequate supporting documentation or for any purpose other than as described in such documentation; or

 

    allow access to Monotype funds or assets without proper authorization.

All employees are expected to comply with all of our finance policies in the conduct of our business activities, both domestically and abroad.

Relationships with Auditors

It is expressly against our Code to unduly or fraudulently influence, coerce, manipulate or mislead independent or internal auditors regarding financial statements, processes or internal controls.

You may not engage, directly or indirectly, any of our outside auditors to perform any audit, audit-related, tax or other services, including consulting, without written approval from the Chief Financial Officer and the Audit Committee.

To preserve our outside auditors’ independence, you may not hire or discuss any offer of employment with any employee of our outside auditor except in compliance with our finance policies.

 

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Quality of Public Disclosures

We are committed to providing our stockholders with complete and accurate information about our financial condition and results of operations as required by the securities laws of the United States. It is our policy that the reports and documents we file with or submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission, and our earnings releases and similar public communications made by us is, include fair, timely and understandable disclosure. Officers and employees who are responsible for these filings and disclosures, including our principal executive, financial and accounting officers, must use reasonable judgment and perform their responsibilities honestly, ethically and objectively in order to ensure that this disclosure policy is fulfilled. Our senior management is primarily responsible for monitoring our public disclosures. Anyone who collects, provides or analyzes information for or contributes in any way in the preparation or verification of these reports must strive to ensure that our financial disclosure is accurate and transparent and that our reports contain all of the information about us that would be important to enable stockholders and potential investors to assess the soundness and risks of our business. If we fail in this effort, not only will our business suffer but we could also face possible civil and criminal penalties that could extend to you. If you have any questions about a particular record, report or document, you should seek the advice from your manager or from our Compliance Officer.

Any information that we disseminate to the press, the financial analyst community and our stockholders must be accurate, complete and consistent. For this reason, you must defer all inquiries regarding financial, stock or similar information to those individuals designated by us as official Monotype spokespersons. These individuals include our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Unless authorized by these official spokespersons, you may not speak directly to the press, the financial analyst community or to our stockholders regarding financial, stock or similar matters.

Any employee who has concerns about any aspect of our financial disclosures should talk to his or her manager, the Finance Department or the Compliance Officer. Any employee who is contacted by another employee expressing concerns about questionable accounting or auditing matters should promptly report those concerns to either our Compliance Officer or through the Employee Reporting Line as detailed in our Audit Committee Complaint Procedures.

Antitrust, Unfair Competition and Trade Regulation Laws

We are fully committed to free, fair and open competition in the global marketplace. Accordingly, all of our employees, throughout all levels of Monotype, must comply with the antitrust, unfair competition, and trade regulation laws of the United States and all of the other countries in which we do business. Violation of any such laws is likely to subject us, as well as the individual employees involved in the conduct to civil and/or criminal penalties, and to have other adverse consequences. Thus, any violation of these laws or of this policy, will subject an employee to disciplinary action from Monotype.

 

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International Trade Controls

Many counties regulate international trade transactions, such as imports, exports and international financial transactions, for a variety of reasons, including national security and foreign policy. In addition, the United States prohibits any cooperation with boycotts against countries friendly to the Untied States or against firms that may be “blacklisted” by certain groups or countries. Our employees should learn and understand the extent to which U.S. trade controls apply to transactions conducted by their business units, even outside the United States. Any questions about the existence or interpretation of such trade controls should be directed to our Compliance Officer.

International Business

It is our policy to proactively promote compliance with all applicable laws in connection with our business. We expect our international employees to have a sound knowledge of the proper and improper courses of conduct both with regard to their own activities and those with whom they must deal. We also expect employees to be familiar with the material laws and regulations applicable to business activities in their territory.

This Code and the compliance with this Code may be subject to the applicable local laws, rules, and regulations of non U.S. jurisdictions. Accordingly, if there is a conflict between the requirements of the laws applicable in the United States and those of any other country or jurisdiction which may be relevant in the circumstances, our policy is that our personnel should consult with the Compliance Officer before taking any action that may be unlawful under, or violate, any such laws.

Offering kickbacks or bribes to obtain business is strictly prohibited. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act makes it illegal to offer to pay money or anything of value to any foreign official, foreign political party or candidate for the purpose of obtaining business. You may not directly or through a third party offer to pay money or give anything of value to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining business.

Our customers are located around the world and it is crucial to our business that our products be permitted to be sold in all international markets where we operate. The export of our products may require specific export license from the Commerce Department. If you are involved with import/export transactions, you must ensure that all required documents are completed accurately and maintained and that you comply with all applicable laws and regulations. U.S. regulations restrict the export of certain products to certain foreign countries. Software created in the U.S. is subject to these regulations and therefore, exporting our software products to an embargoed country could jeopardize our trading privileges. These laws are complex and you should contact our Compliance Officer if you have any questions regarding these laws.

Entertainment and Gifts

Common sense should prevail when you engage in business entertainment on our behalf. If public disclosure of the event would cause public embarrassment, you should refrain from participating. You may offer and accept business meals and entertainment from anyone who does business with us as long as these meals and entertainment are infrequent, modest and intended to serve a legitimate business purpose.

 

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Understanding that offers of gifts are courtesies common among business associates, it is important that such gifts not be mistaken as improper payments. For that reason, you should never accept a gift or use Monotype funds for gifts that are not considered nominal in amount or value (i.e. having a value under $250). If you receive a lavish gift (i.e. having a value in excess of $250) you must return the gift and notify your manager. If you have any question about whether or not a gift is appropriate, please contact our Compliance Officer.

Political Contributions

Payments, including contributions, gifts, favors or entertainment, by us or our officers or employees to federal, state or local government officials (including elected, appointed and employed personnel) are prohibited, whether or not such officials directly regulate us. This policy does not prohibit contributions to political candidates and parties that comply with all applicable campaign finance and ethics laws, where lawful and reviewed in advance by our Compliance Officer and approved in writing.

This policy is not intended to affect the rights of our officers or employees to make personal political contributions to the party, committee, or candidate of their choice as long as the donation is derived exclusively from that individual’s personal funds or time and in no way was compensated directly or indirectly by Monotype.

Insider Trading

All employees, directors and officers are expected to comply with our Statement of Company Policy on Insider Trading and Disclosure. You may access such policy on our corporate intranet at https://intranet.monotypeimaging.com. If you have any question about this policy, please contact our Compliance Officer.

Document Retention

All employees, directors and officers are expected to comply with our Records Retention Policy. You may access such policy on our corporate intranet at https://intranet.monotypeimaging.com. If you have any question about this policy, please contact our Compliance Officer.

Labor and Employment

Creating an exceptional workplace that allows employees to do their very best work and to have fun in the process is key to our organizational success. To insure that all employees work in an atmosphere that promotes this goal, we adhere, and expect our employees to adhere, to all federal, state, and local laws regarding labor and employment. These include but are not limited to equal employment opportunity,

 

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harassment and discrimination, and safety and health. We do not tolerate unlawful discrimination and /or harassment against applicants or employees on the basis of sex, age, race, color, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, marital status, disability veteran status or any other classification protected by applicable law.

To insure that our work environment is safe free from harassment of any type, we do not tolerate the use of discriminatory slurs, unwelcome, unsolicited sexual advances or harassment, threats of physical harm, violent behavior or any other remarks, jokes or conduct that creates or fosters an offensive or hostile work environment. If you believe you are being subjected to behavior of any type that seems harassing or discriminatory, or if you see or are told of this type of behavior, report this immediately to your manager or if you feel you cannot talk directly to your manager, contact any Human Resources representative. All allegations will be investigated promptly and appropriate corrective action will be taken. Violations can result in disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment or affiliation with us. Any form of retaliation for reporting of incidents of this nature is strictly prohibited.

We are also committed to providing a drug-free working environment, recognizing that the use and abuse of alcohol or illegal drugs can create a serious threat to the health, safety and security of all of our employees. Employees are prohibited from using, possessing, distributing or being under the influence of illegal drugs or abusing prescription drugs while working on our premises or at a Monotype-sponsored event. Alcohol may only be consumed on our premises if it is authorized as part of a company-sponsored event and should never be consumed to excess.

Maintaining an environment that provides for the safety and health of all our employees is critical for our ongoing success. We expect you to be an active participant in maintaining a safe work environment by adhering to all safety rules and by immediately reporting any potentially unsafe working conditions. All employees are responsible for reporting any accident or injury sustained on the job.

Nothing in this Code shall be construed as or deemed to constitute a contract of employment or confer upon any employee a right to employment for any specified period or definite duration or interfere with our right or the right of an employee to terminate such employment relationship.

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Compliance Procedures

Communication of Code

All directors, officers and employees will be supplied with a copy of the Code upon the later of the adoption of the Code and beginning service with us. Updates of the Code will be provided from time to time. A copy of the Code is also available to all directors, officers and employees by requesting one from the human resources department or by accessing our intranet at https://intranet.monotypeimaging.com.

 

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Monitoring Compliance and Disciplinary Action

Our management, under the supervision of our Board of Directors or a committee thereof or, in the case of accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, the Audit Committee, shall take reasonable steps from time to time to (i) monitor and audit compliance with the Code, and (ii) when appropriate, impose and enforce appropriate disciplinary measures for violations of the Code.

We will take appropriate disciplinary measures for violations of the Code, a Monotype policy or any law, rule or regulation, which may include, but is not limited to, counseling, oral or written reprimands, warnings, probation or suspension with or without pay, demotions, reductions in salary, termination of employment or service and restitution. Some violations may also require us to notify the appropriate governmental authority for investigation or prosecution. In addition, any supervisor who has knowledge of a suspected or actual violation and fails to report it to the Compliance Officer will be subject to disciplinary action, including possible termination.

Our management shall periodically report to the Board of Directors or a committee thereof on these compliance efforts including, without limitation, periodic reporting of alleged violations of the Code and the actions taken with respect to any such violation.

Reporting Concerns/Receiving Advice

Communication Channels

Be Proactive . Every employee is encouraged to act proactively by asking questions, seeking guidance and reporting suspected violations of the Code and our other policies and procedures, as well as any violation or suspected violation of applicable law, rule or regulation arising in the conduct of our business or occurring on our property. If any employee believes that actions have taken place, may be taking place, or may be about to take place that violate or would violate the Code, he or she is obligated to bring the matter to the attention of the Compliance Officer.

Any supervisor/manager who receives a report of a suspected violation is under a duty to immediately notify the Compliance Officer who will evaluate all information received regarding a suspected violation and determine whether such information warrants a formal investigation. All results from any formal investigation will be reported to our Chief Executive Officer, or if the alleged violation involves our Chief Executive Officer, such results will be reported to our Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

Employees are encouraged to use common sense and good judgment and not try to investigate suspected violations or resolve them on his or her own. Prompt disclosure to the appropriate parties is vital to ensuring thorough and timely

 

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investigation and resolution. Any violation of this Code and/or our other policies is a serious matter and could have legal implications, so allegations of this type will not be taken lightly and should always be made in good faith.

Seeking Guidance . The best starting point for an officer or employee seeking advice on ethics-related issues or reporting potential violations of the Code will usually be his or her supervisor. However, if the conduct in question involves his or her supervisor, if the employee has reported the conduct in question to his or her supervisor and does not believe that he or she has dealt with it properly, or if the officer or employee does not feel that he or she can discuss the matter with his or her supervisor, the employee may raise the matter with the Compliance Officer.

Communication Alternatives . Any officer or employee may communicate with the Compliance Officer by any of the following methods:

 

    In writing (which may be done anonymously as set forth below under “Reporting; Anonymity; Retaliation”), addressed to the Compliance Officer, by U.S. mail to [ post office box retained by the Company ] or fax to 781-970-                      (a confidential fax number);

 

    By e-mail to complianceofficer@monotypeimaging.com (anonymity cannot be maintained); or

 

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    By phoning an off-site voicemail account which we have established for receipt of questions and reports of potential violations of the Code. The off-site voicemail account may be reached from the United States by dialing (800) 826-6762 or for calls to be placed from outside the United States, as follows:

1. The international caller first dials the AT&T Direct Access Code (listed below) for the country from which s/he is calling. The caller reaches an AT&T operator or voice prompt, asking him/her for the number s/he would like to call.

2. The caller enters the U.S. toll-free number s/he wants to call which is 800-826-6762. (Please note: International callers should NOT dial “1” before the 800-number.)

AT&T Direct Access Codes:

Japan

00-539-111 (to place calls using KDD)

00-665-5111 (to place calls using IDC)

00-441-1111 (to place calls using JT)

Note: Japan has more than one Telecommunications Company; any of the above numbers will work.

Germany

0800-225-5288

Hong Kong

000-00-0000 or

000-00-0000

China

108-888 (to place calls from northern China; the Beijing region)

108-11 (to place calls from southern and central China; the Shanghai and Guangzhou regions)

UK

0-800-89-0011 or

0-500-89-0011

Calls may be made anonymously as set forth below under “Reporting; Anonymity; Retaliation.”

Reporting Accounting and Similar Concerns . Any concerns or questions regarding any company policy or procedure or applicable law, rules or regulations that

 

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involve accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters should be directed to the Audit Committee or a designee of the Audit Committee. Officers and employees may communicate with the Audit Committee or its designee by phoning the Employee Reporting Line as detailed in the Audit Committee Complaint Procedures. You may access the Audit Committee Complaint Procedures on our corporate intranet at https://intranet.monotypeimaging.com.

Misuse of Reporting Channels . Employees must not use these reporting channels in bad faith or in a false or frivolous manner.

Reporting; Anonymity; Retaliation

We have an “open door” policy to provide all employees with access to two-way, honest and respectful communications. The intention is to create an atmosphere that encourages employees to voice concerns, express doubts, discuss problems, ask questions, make observations and offer suggestions regarding the workplace. When reporting suspected violations of the Code, we prefer that officers and employees identify themselves to facilitate our ability to take appropriate steps to address the report, including conducting any appropriate investigation. However, we also recognize that some people may feel more comfortable reporting a suspected violation anonymously.

We will attempt to keep discussion and action confidential to the greatest extent possible but in the course of our investigation, we may find it necessary to share information with others both inside and outside of Monotype on a “need to know” basis. Employee and/or officer cooperation in any investigation will be expected.

If an officer or employee wishes to remain anonymous, he or she may do so, and we will use reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of the reporting person subject to applicable law, rule or regulation or to any applicable legal proceedings. In the event the report is made anonymously, however, we may not have sufficient information to look into or otherwise investigate or evaluate the allegations. Accordingly, persons who make reports anonymously should provide as much detail as is reasonably necessary to permit us to evaluate the matter(s) set forth in the anonymous report and, if appropriate, commence and conduct an appropriate investigation.

No Retaliation

We expressly forbid any retaliation against any officer or employee who (1) in good faith reports a suspected violation of this Code, policies, or applicable law, or (2) assists in any investigation relating to a suspected violation. We will not retaliate or tolerate retaliation of any kind against any officer or employee and anyone who retaliates in violation of this policy may be subject to civil, criminal and administrative penalties, as well as disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment.

 

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Waivers and Amendments

No waiver of any provisions of the Code for the benefit of a director or an executive officer (which includes without limitation, for purposes of this Code, our principal executive, financial and accounting officers) shall be effective unless (i) approved by our Board of Directors or, if permitted, a committee thereof, and (ii) if applicable, such waiver is promptly disclosed to our stockholders in accordance with applicable U.S. securities laws and/or the rules and regulations of the exchange or system on which our shares are traded or quoted, as the case may be.

If any other employee believes a waiver of this Code is warranted, such employee should contact his or her respective Manager who must obtain the approval of the Compliance Officer. Any waivers of the Code for other employees may be made by the Compliance Officer, our Board of Directors or, if permitted, a committee thereof.

All amendments to the Code must be approved by our Board of Directors or a committee thereof and, if applicable, must be promptly disclosed to our shareholders in accordance with applicable United States securities laws and/or the rules and regulations of the exchange or system on which our shares are traded or quoted, as the case may be.

Approved by the Board of Directors: December 13, 2006

 

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Exhibit 21.1

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

 

    Imaging Holdings Corp.

 

    Monotype Imaging Inc.

 

    International Typeface Corporation

 

    China Type Design Limited

 

    Monotype Imaging Limited

 

    Monotype Imaging KK

 

    Linotype Corp.

 

    Linotype GmbH

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated January 22, 2007, in the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-            ) and related Prospectus of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. dated January 26, 2007.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

January 26, 2007

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated November 20, 2006, with respect to the financial statements of Linotype GmbH, Bad Homburg included in the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-            ) and related Prospectus of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. dated January 26, 2007.

Ernst & Young AG

Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Steuerberatungsgesellschaft

 

/s/  Klein                        

Klein

Wirtschaftsprüfer

[German Public Auditor]

  

/s/  Erbacher                    

Erbacher

Wirtschaftsprüfer

[German Public Auditor]

Eschborn/Frankfurt/M., Germany

January 26, 2007

Exhibit 23.3

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries (formerly Agfa Monotype Corporation and Subsidiaries):

We consent to the use of our report dated April 28, 2004, with respect to the consolidated statements of operations, convertible redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2003, included herein, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

/ S / KPMG LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

January 25, 2007