Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 20, 2007

1933 Act File No. 333-146089

1940 Act File No. 811-22121

 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM N-2

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 


 

x REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

x Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2

 

¨ Post-Effective Amendment No.

and

 

x REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

x Amendment No. 2

 


PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 


1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code)

(212) 739-3230

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

William V. Healey

c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and Address (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) of Agent for Service)

Copies of Communications to:

 

David C. Sullivan, Esq.    Joseph A. Hall, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP    Davis Polk & Wardwell
One International Place    450 Lexington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02110    New York, New York

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 


If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box  ¨ .

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

x when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 
Title of Securities Being Registered   

Amount
Being

Registered

  

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Unit

  

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price (1)

  

Amount of

Registration

Fee (2)

Common Shares, par value $.00001

   40,000 Shares    $ 25.00    $ 1,000,000    $ 30.70
 

(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.

 

(2) A registration fee of $30.70 was previously paid in connection with the initial filing on September 14, 2007.

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 



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PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)

Issued                     , 2007

LOGO

            Shares

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund

COMMON SHARES

 


 

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) is offering                  common shares of beneficial interest (“common shares”). This is the initial public offering of the Fund’s common shares and no public market exists for its common shares.

 


 

Investment Objective. The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek current income as a primary focus and also capital appreciation. No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.

 

Investment Strategy. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective and produce total return for shareholders by investing in a global portfolio of corporate debt, government and sovereign debt, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, bank loans and related instruments, convertible securities and other income-producing securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including emerging market issuers. The Fund will seek to add value through active sector rotation among global credit markets based on the assessment of global relative value and credit trends by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, the Fund’s sub-adviser (“PIMCO” or the “Sub-Adviser”). The Fund will be managed according to strategies that focus on credit quality analysis, broad diversification among countries and geographic regions, industries and sectors, and duration management and other risk management techniques.

(continued on following page)

 

No Prior History. Because the Fund is newly organized, its common shares have no history of public trading. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value, which creates a risk of loss for investors purchasing shares in the initial public offering. This risk is greater for investors who expect to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the initial public offering. The Fund anticipates that its common shares will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the trading or “ticker” symbol “PKO.”

 

Investment in the Fund’s common shares involves substantial risks arising from, among other strategies, the Fund’s strategy of investing in debt obligations of emerging market issuers, its ability to invest without limit in debt securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below investment grade (below Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or below BBB by either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”)) or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality, and the Fund’s use of leverage. Debt securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and to repay principal, and are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” The Fund’s exposure to foreign securities, and particularly to emerging markets securities, involves special risks, including foreign currency risk and the risk that the securities may decline in response to unfavorable political and legal developments, unreliable or untimely information or economic and financial instability. Because of the risks associated with investing in foreign and emerging market securities and high yield securities and using leverage, an investment in the Fund should be considered speculative. Before buying any of the Fund’s common shares, you should read the discussion of the principal risks of investing in the Fund in “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page 46 of this prospectus.

 


PRICE $25.00 A SHARE


 

       Price to
Public
     Sales Load      Estimated
Offering
Expenses
     Proceeds to
the Fund

Per Share

     $25.00      $1.125      $0.05      $23.825

Total

     $                   $                   $                 $               

 

The Fund has granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to          additional common shares at the price to public, less the sales load, within 45 days of the date of this prospectus solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the total price to public, sales load, estimated offering expenses and proceeds to the Fund will be $            , $            , $             and $            , respectively. See ‘‘Underwriters.”

 

The Fund has agreed to reimburse the underwriters for their reasonable and documented expenses in connection with this offering in an amount not to exceed $0.005 per common share sold in this offering. This reimbursement amount is reflected under estimated offering expenses in the table above. See “Underwriters.” The Fund will pay offering costs (other than the sales load) up to an aggregate of $0.05 per common share sold in this offering. Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, the Fund’s investment manager (the “Investment Manager”), has agreed to pay (i) all organizational expenses of the Fund and (ii) offering costs of the Fund (other than the sales load, but including the reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per common share) to the extent that they exceed $0.05 per common share. If the Fund issues 6,000,000 common shares at a total price to the public of $150,000,000, total offering expenses are estimated at $750,000 (approximately $0.125 per common share), of which the Fund would pay $300,000 ($0.05 per common share) and the Investment Manager $450,000 (approximately $0.075 per common share). The actual size of the offering and related expenses may vary substantially from these estimates. See “Summary of Fund Expenses.”

 

The Investment Manager will pay a marketing and structuring fee to each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC calculated at 1.25% of the aggregate price to the public of the common shares sold by each such underwriter, including over-allotted shares. The Investment Manager will pay to Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. additional compensation quarterly in arrears at the annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets attributable to the common shares sold by Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. These fees are not reflected under estimated offering expenses in the table above. See ‘‘Underwriters—Additional Compensation to Be Paid by the Investment Manager.’’

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The underwriters expect to deliver the common shares to purchasers on or about             , 2007.

 


 

MORGAN STANLEY        MERRILL LYNCH & CO.   WACHOVIA SECURITIES

 

OPPENHEIMER & CO.     RBC CAPITAL MARKETS     WELLS FARGO SECURITIES

JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT LLC     ROBERT W. BAIRD & CO.     CROWELL, WEEDON & CO.

H&R BLOCK FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.     MESIROW FINANCIAL, INC.     SCOTIA CAPITAL

STIFEL NICOLAUS    WEDBUSH MORGAN SECURITIES INC.    WUNDERLICH SECURITIES, INC.

 

                    , 2007

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission

is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.


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(continued from previous page)

 

It is expected that the Fund normally will have an intermediate average portfolio duration (i.e., within a two- to eight-year time frame), although it may be shorter or longer at any time or from time to time depending on market conditions. PIMCO believes that this duration range offers the opportunity for above-average returns while limiting exposure to interest rate risk.

 

Portfolio Contents. The Fund will normally invest in a global portfolio of debt obligations and other income-producing securities of varying maturities. The Fund may invest without limit in securities of U.S. issuers and without limit in securities of non-U.S./foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers economically tied to “emerging” market countries. The Fund may invest without limit in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

 

The Fund’s portfolio of income-producing securities may include, without limitation, bonds, debentures, notes, and other debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and other issuers, including convertible securities and commercial paper; mortgage-backed and other types of asset-backed securities issued on a public or private basis; U.S. Government securities; obligations of non-U.S. governments or their sub-divisions, agencies and government sponsored enterprises and obligations of international agencies and supranational entities; municipal securities and other debt securities issued by state or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises; payment-in-kind securities; zero-coupon bonds; inflation-indexed bonds; structured notes and other hybrid instruments; catastrophe bonds and other event-linked bonds; credit-linked trust certificates; preferred securities; and bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. The Fund also may invest up to 40% of its total assets in bank loans (including, among others, senior loans, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities). The rate of interest on an income-producing security may be fixed, floating or variable.

 

The Fund may utilize various derivative strategies involving the purchase or sale of credit default swaps and other swap agreements, call and put options, futures and forward contracts, short sales and other derivative instruments for investment purposes, leveraging purposes or in an attempt to hedge against market, interest rate, currency and other risks in the portfolio.

 

The Fund may also hold common stocks and other equity securities from time to time, including those which it has received through the conversion of a convertible security held by the Fund or in connection with the restructuring of a debt security. The Fund may invest in securities that have not been registered for public sale, including securities eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and other securities issued in private placements. The Fund may also invest in securities of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Fund may invest in securities of companies with small and medium market capitalizations.

 

The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities (i.e., securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities).

 

Leverage. As soon as reasonably practicable following the completion of the initial public offering of the Fund’s common shares, the Fund intends, subject to then favorable market conditions, to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing reverse repurchase agreements, such that the leverage obtained represents approximately 20% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments). The Fund may also obtain leverage through borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper or other credit


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facilities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund will, however, limit its use of leverage from reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (whether or not these instruments are covered as discussed below) and any future issuance of preferred shares such that the proceeds therefrom to the Fund will not exceed 38% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments) at the time utilized. The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1940 Act”) also generally limits the extent to which the Fund may utilize uncovered reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings, together with any other senior securities representing indebtedness, to 33  1 / 3 % of the Fund’s total assets at the time utilized. See “Leverage.” The Fund also expects to enter into transactions other than reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, credit default swap contracts and other derivative transactions. To the extent that the Fund covers its obligations under such other transactions, as described under “Leverage” in the body of this prospectus, such transactions will not be considered for purposes of the Fund’s 38% policy on the amount of leverage it may incur as described above. However, these transactions, even if covered, may represent a form of economic leverage and will create special risks. The Fund intends to utilize reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and other forms of leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on PIMCO’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors. By using leverage, the Fund will seek to obtain a higher return for holders of common shares than if the Fund did not use leverage. Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be used or that it will be successful during any period in which it is employed. See “Leverage” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.”

 


 

Certain numbers and percentages have been rounded for ease of presentation, which may result in amounts not totaling precisely.

 


 

Please read this prospectus carefully before deciding whether to invest and retain it for future reference. It sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a prospective investor ought to know before investing in the Fund. The Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Statement of Additional Information dated             , 2007, containing additional information about the Fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, which means it is part of this prospectus for legal purposes. The Fund will also produce both annual and semi-annual reports that will contain important information about the Fund. Copies of the Statement of Additional Information and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, when available, may be obtained upon request, without charge, by calling toll-free (877) 819-2224 or by writing to the Fund at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. You may also call this toll-free telephone number to request other information about the Fund or to make shareholder inquiries. The Statement of Additional Information is, and the annual report and the semi-annual report will be, made available on the Fund’s website at www.allianzinvestors.com. Information on, or accessible through, the Fund’s website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains an internet website (www.sec.gov) that contains other information regarding the Fund. The table of contents for the Statement of Additional Information appears on page 74 of this prospectus.

 


 

The Fund’s common shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 


 


Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Prospectus Summary

   1

Summary of Fund Expenses

   24

The Fund

   26

Use of Proceeds

   26

The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies

   27

Leverage

   43

Principal Risks of the Fund

   46

How the Fund Manages Risk

   56

Management of the Fund

   57

Net Asset Value

   60

Distributions

   61

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

   62
     Page

Description of Shares

   63

Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust

   65

Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund

   66

Tax Matters

   67

Underwriters

   70

Custodian and Transfer Agent

   73

Legal Matters

   73

Table of Contents for the Statement of Additional Information

   74

Appendix A—Description of Securities Ratings

   75


 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus. The Fund’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

Until                             , 2007 (25 days after the commencement of this offering), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Fund’s common shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s common shares. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information. In particular, you should carefully read the risks of investing in the Fund’s common shares, as discussed under “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

The Fund

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. See “The Fund.”

 

The Offering

The Fund is offering            common shares of beneficial interest, with a par value of $0.00001 per share, at $25.00 per share through a group of underwriters led by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The common shares of beneficial interest are sometimes called “Common Shares,” and the holders thereof “Common Shareholders,” in the rest of this prospectus. You must purchase at least 100 Common Shares. The Fund has given the underwriters an option to purchase up to            additional Common Shares to cover over-allotments. See “Underwriters.” The Fund has agreed to reimburse the underwriters for their reasonable and documented expenses in connection with this offering in an amount not to exceed $0.005 per common share sold in this offering. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay the amount by which the Fund’s offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of the reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay all of the Fund’s organizational expenses.

 

Investment Objective

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek current income as a primary focus and also capital appreciation. The Fund will seek to achieve its objective and produce total return for shareholders by investing in a global portfolio of corporate debt, government and sovereign debt, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, bank loans and related instruments, convertible securities and other income-producing securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including emerging market issuers, as described in more detail under “—Portfolio Contents” below. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

 

Dynamic Allocation Strategy. The Fund’s sub-adviser, PIMCO, employs an active approach to sector rotation among global credit markets based on its assessment of global relative value and credit trends. With PIMCO’s global macroeconomic analysis as the basis for top-down investment decisions, including geographic and credit sector emphasis, the Fund has the flexibility to allocate its assets among a broad spectrum of corporate, government and sovereign, mortgage/asset-backed, bank loan, convertible and other income-producing securities of U.S. and foreign (including emerging market) issuers. The relative value assessment within credit sectors will draw on PIMCO’s regional and sector specialist expertise. PIMCO will employ a disciplined credit approach which is driven by fundamental,

 

 

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independent research, with a focus on identifying securities and other instruments with solid and/or improving fundamentals.

 

 

Portfolio Management Strategies. In selecting investments for the Fund, PIMCO utilizes strategies which focus on credit quality analysis, broad diversification among countries/regions, industries and sectors, duration management and other risk management techniques. PIMCO attempts to identify, through fundamental research, driven by independent credit analysis and proprietary analytical tools, debt obligations and other income-producing securities that provide current income and/or opportunities for capital appreciation based on its analysis of the issuer’s credit characteristics and the position of the security in the issuer’s capital structure, as well as its outlook for particular countries/regions, industries, sectors and the U.S. and global economies and bond markets generally. PIMCO also attempts to identify investments that may appreciate in value based on PIMCO’s assessment of the issuer’s credit characteristics, PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and other economic factors.

 

 

Credit Quality. The Fund may invest without limit in debt securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below investment grade or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below B by each agency rating the security, or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. Debt securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and to repay principal, and are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” Debt securities in the lowest investment grade category also may be considered to posses some speculative characteristics. The Fund may, for hedging, investment or leveraging purposes, make use of credit default swaps, which are contracts whereby one party makes periodic payments to a counterparty in exchange for the right to receive from the counterparty a payment equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation in the event of a default by the issuer of the debt obligation.

 

 

Independent Credit Analysis. PIMCO relies heavily on its own analysis of the credit quality and risks associated with individual debt obligations considered for the Fund, rather than relying exclusively on rating agencies or third-party research. The Fund’s portfolio manager utilizes this information in an attempt to minimize credit risk and to identify issuers, industries or sectors that are undervalued or that offer attractive yields relative to PIMCO’s assessment of their credit characteristics. This aspect of PIMCO’s capabilities will be particularly important to the extent that the Fund invests in high yield securities and securities of emerging market issuers.

 

 

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Duration Management. The average portfolio duration of the Fund will normally be within an intermediate range ( i.e. , a two- to eight-year time frame) based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates, although it may be shorter or longer at any time or from time to time depending on market conditions. Duration is a measure of the expected life of a debt security that is used to determine the sensitivity of the security’s price to changes in interest rates. PIMCO believes that maintaining duration within this intermediate range offers the opportunity for above-average returns while limiting exposure to interest rate volatility and related risk. PIMCO may utilize certain strategies, including investments in structured notes or interest rate futures contracts or swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the Fund’s portfolio, although there is no assurance that it will do so or that such strategies will be successful.

 

 

Diversification. The Fund is a “non-diversified” investment company in that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than investment companies that are “diversified.” See “Principal Risks of the Fund––Issuer Non-Diversification Risk.” Subject to the availability of suitable investment opportunities, PIMCO will attempt to have the Fund invested broadly in an attempt to minimize the portfolio’s sensitivity to credit, currency and other risks associated with a particular country/region, industry or sector, or to the effect of a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in a particular industry by investing more than 25% of its total assets in that industry. The Fund’s industry concentration policy does not preclude it from focusing investments in issuers in a group of related sectors.

 

 

Portfolio Contents. The Fund will normally invest in a global portfolio of debt obligations and other income-producing securities of varying maturities. The Fund may invest without limit in securities of U.S. issuers and without limit in securities of non-U.S./foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers economically tied to “emerging” market countries. The Fund may invest without limit in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

 

 

The Fund’s portfolio of income-producing securities may include, without limitation, bonds, debentures, notes, and other debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and other issuers, including convertible securities and commercial paper; mortgage-backed and other types of asset-backed securities issued on a public or private basis; U.S. Government securities; obligations of non-U.S. governments or their sub-divisions, agencies and government sponsored enterprises and obligations of international agencies and supranational entities; municipal securities and other debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other government-sponsored enterprises; payment-in-kind

 

 

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securities; zero-coupon bonds; inflation-indexed bonds; structured notes and other hybrid instruments; catastrophe bonds and other event-linked bonds; credit-linked trust certificates; preferred securities; and bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Certain of the Fund’s investments in mortgage-related securities may be backed by sub-prime mortgages which are subject to certain special risks. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Mortgage Market/Subprime Risk.” The Fund also may invest up to 40% of its total assets in bank loans (including, among others, senior loans, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities). The rate of interest on an income-producing security may be fixed, floating or variable.

 

 

The Fund may utilize various derivative strategies involving the purchase or sale of credit default swaps and other swap agreements, call and put options, futures and forward contracts, short sales and other derivative instruments for investment purposes, leveraging purposes or in an attempt to hedge against market, interest rate, currency and other risks in the portfolio.

 

 

The Fund may also hold common stocks and other equity securities from time to time, including those which it has received through the conversion of a convertible security held by the Fund or in connection with the restructuring of a debt security. The Fund may invest in securities that have not been registered for public sale, including securities eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and other securities issued in private placements. The Fund may also invest in securities of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Fund may invest in securities of companies with small market capitalizations.

 

 

The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities ( i.e. , securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities).

 

Leverage

As soon as reasonably practicable following the completion of the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund intends, subject to then favorable market conditions, to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing reverse repurchase agreements, such that the leverage obtained represents approximately 20% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments). The Fund may also obtain leverage through borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper or other credit facilities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund will, however, limit its use of leverage from reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (whether or not these instruments are covered as discussed below) and any future issuance of preferred shares such that the proceeds therefrom to the Fund will

 

 

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not exceed 38% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments) at the time utilized. The 1940 Act also generally limits the extent to which the Fund may utilize uncovered reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings, together with any other senior securities representing indebtedness, to 33  1 / 3 % of the Fund’s total assets at the time utilized. See “Leverage.” The Fund also expects to enter into transactions other than reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, credit default swap contracts and other derivative transactions. To the extent that the Fund covers its obligations under such other transactions, as described under “Leverage” in the body of this prospectus, such transactions will not be considered for purposes of the Fund’s 38% policy on the amount of leverage it may incur as described above. However, these transactions, even if covered, may represent a form of economic leverage and will create special risks. The use of these forms of additional leverage will increase the volatility of the Fund’s investment portfolio and could result in larger losses than if the strategies were not used. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.”

 

The Fund intends to utilize reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and other forms of leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on PIMCO’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.

 

 

There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize reverse repurchase agreements or borrowings, issue preferred shares or utilize other forms of leverage. If used, there is no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.” The net proceeds the Fund obtains from its use of reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (as well as from any future issuance of preferred shares) will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in this prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs of such leverage to the Fund, the investment of the proceeds thereof will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, the excess will be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged.

 

 

Leveraging is, however, a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. The Fund cannot assure you that any use of repurchase agreements, borrowings or other forms of leverage (such as a future issuance of preferred shares or the use of derivatives strategies) will result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. Once leverage is used, the net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.” In addition, fees and expenses of repurchase agreements and borrowings, a future

 

 

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issuance of preferred shares and other forms of leverage borne by the Fund are borne entirely by the Common Shareholders (and not by preferred shareholders, if any) and will result in a reduction of the net asset value of the Common Shares.

 

 

Because the fees received by the Investment Manager and by PIMCO are based on the total managed assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding), the Investment Manager and PIMCO have a financial incentive for the Fund to use reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings or to issue preferred shares, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Manager and PIMCO, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

 

Please see “Leverage” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk” in the body of this prospectus for additional information regarding the Fund’s use of leverage and related risks.

 

Investment Manager

The Investment Manager serves as the investment manager of the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager is responsible for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the investment activities of the Fund and the Fund’s business affairs and other administrative matters. The Investment Manager will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets. “Total managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings). For purposes of calculating “total managed assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding is not considered a liability. The Investment Manager is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. Organized in 2000, the Investment Manager provides investment management and advisory services to a number of closed-end and open-end investment company clients. The Investment Manager is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz SE, a publicly-traded European insurance and financial services company. As of September 30, 2007, the Investment Manager and its investment management affiliates had approximately $781.3 billion in assets under management.

 

 

The Investment Manager has retained its affiliate, PIMCO, as a sub-adviser to manage the Fund’s portfolio investments. See “—Sub-Adviser” below.

 

Sub-Adviser

PIMCO will serve as the Fund’s sub-adviser responsible for managing the Fund’s portfolio investments. Subject to the supervision of the Investment Manager, PIMCO has full investment discretion and makes all determinations with respect to the investment of the Fund’s assets.

 

 

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PIMCO is located at 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660. Organized in 1971, PIMCO provides investment management and advisory services to private accounts of institutional and individual clients and to a number of open-end and closed-end investment companies. As of September 30, 2007, PIMCO had approximately $720.7 billion in assets under management.

 

 

The Investment Manager (and not the Fund) will pay a portion of the fees it receives to PIMCO in return for PIMCO’s services.

 

Distributions

Commencing with the Fund’s first dividend, the Fund intends to make monthly cash distributions to Common Shareholders at a rate that reflects the past and projected net income of the Fund. The Fund also expects regularly to fund a portion of its distributions with gains from the sale of portfolio securities and other sources. The dividend rate that the Fund pays on its Common Shares may be variable and will depend on a number of factors, including the costs of leverage obtained by the Fund (including interest expenses on reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings and dividends payable on any preferred shares issued by the Fund). As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of distributions on the Common Shares and the Fund’s dividend policy could change. The Fund intends to distribute each year all of its net investment income and net short-term capital gains. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute net realized long-term capital gains not previously distributed, if any. The net investment income of the Fund consists of all income (other than net short-term and long-term capital gains) less all expenses of the Fund (after it pays accrued dividends on any outstanding preferred shares). Your initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 45 days, and paid approximately 60 to 90 days, from the completion of this offering, depending on market conditions. To permit the Fund to maintain more stable distributions, the Fund’s distribution rates will be based, in part, on projections as to annual cash available for distribution and, therefore, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of cash available to the Fund for distribution for that monthly period.

 

 

The tax treatment and characterization of the Fund’s distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Fund’s investments. To the extent required by the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, absent an exemption, a notice will accompany each monthly distribution with respect to the estimated source (as between net income and gains) of the distribution made. (The Fund will indicate the proportion of its capital gains distributions that constitute long-term and short-term gains annually.) The tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot finally be determined until at or after the end of the year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital gains for the relevant year

 

 

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(including as reduced by any capital loss carry-forwards). For example, the Fund may distribute amounts early in the year that are derived from short-term capital gains, but incur net short-term capital losses later in the year, thereby offsetting short-term capital gains out of which distributions have already been made by the Fund. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of shares. In general terms, a return of capital would involve a situation where a Fund distribution (or portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. Although return of capital distributions may not be taxable, such distributions would reduce the basis of a shareholder’s Common Shares and therefore may increase a shareholder’s tax liability for capital gains upon a sale of Common Shares. See “Tax Matters.”

 

 

The 1940 Act currently limits the number of times the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains in any tax year, which may increase the variability of the Fund’s distributions and result in certain distributions being comprised more or less heavily than others of long-term capital gains eligible for favorable income tax rates.

 

 

Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash, all of your distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See “Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

 

 

Although it does not currently intend to do so, the Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s distribution policy and the amount or timing of distributions, based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Fund’s undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains and historical and projected net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains.

 

Listing

The Fund anticipates that its Common Shares will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the trading or “ticker” symbol “PKO.” See “Description of Shares.”

 

Custodian and Transfer Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company will serve as custodian of the Fund’s assets and will also provide certain fund accounting, sub-administrative and compliance services to the Investment Manager on behalf of the Fund. PFPC Inc. will serve as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend disbursement agent. See “Custodian and Transfer Agent.”

 

 

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Market Price of Shares

Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at prices lower than net asset value. Shares of closed-end investment companies have during some periods traded at prices higher than net asset value and during other periods traded at prices lower than net asset value. The Fund cannot assure you that Common Shares will trade at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the future. Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering by the sales load and the amount of offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. See “Use of Proceeds.” In addition to net asset value, market price may be affected by factors relating to the Fund such as dividend levels and stability (which will in turn be affected by Fund expenses, including the costs of the Fund’s leverage, levels of interest payments by the Fund’s portfolio holdings, levels of appreciation/depreciation of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, regulation affecting the timing and character of Fund distributions and other factors), portfolio credit quality, liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand and similar factors relating to the Fund’s portfolio holdings. See “Leverage,” “Principal Risks of the Fund,” “Description of Shares” and “Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund” in this prospectus, and see “Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund” in the Statement of Additional Information. The Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.

 

Principal Risks of the Fund

No Prior History. The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no history of operations.

 

 

Market Discount Risk. As with any stock, the price of the Fund’s Common Shares will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors. If you sell your Common Shares, the price received may be more or less than your original investment. Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the initial offering by a sales load and organizational and offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. The Common Shares are designed for long-term investors and should not be treated as trading vehicles. Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. The Common Shares may trade at a price that is less than the initial offering price. This risk may be greater for investors who sell their shares relatively shortly after completion of the initial offering.

 

 

Issuer Risk. The value of securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets.

 

 

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Issuer Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is a “non-diversified” investment company and therefore may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than funds that are “diversified.” Accordingly, the Fund is more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund might be. Some of the issuers in which the Fund invests may also present substantial credit or other risks. The Fund will be subject to similar risks to the extent that it enters into derivative transactions with a limited number of counterparties.

 

 

Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that one or more of the Fund’s investments in debt securities or other instruments will decline in price, or fail to pay interest, liquidation value or principal when due, because the issuer of the obligation or the issuer of a reference security experiences an actual or perceived decline in its financial status.

 

 

High Yield Risk. The Fund may invest without limit in debt securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below investment grade ( i.e. , rated below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by either S&P or Fitch) or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below B by each agency rating the security, or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and to repay principal when due, and are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” High yield securities involve a greater risk of default and their prices are generally more volatile and sensitive to actual or perceived negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. Securities in the lowest investment grade category may also be considered to possess some speculative characteristics. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, which involve heightened risks. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Lower-rated securities are generally less liquid than higher-rated securities, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of a particular security. For example, under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and certain securities in the Fund’s portfolio may become illiquid or less liquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell these securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Liquidity Risk.” To the extent the Fund invests in high yield securities, PIMCO’s capabilities in

 

 

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analyzing credit quality and associated risks will be particularly important, and there can be no assurance that PIMCO will be successful in this regard. See “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies—Portfolio Contents and Other Information—High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”)” for additional information.

 

 

Interest Rate Risk. Generally, when market interest rates rise, the prices of debt obligations fall, and vice versa. Interest rate risk is the risk that debt obligations and other instruments in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. The prices of long-term debt obligations generally fluctuate more than prices of short-term debt obligations as interest rates change. Because the Fund will normally have an intermediate average portfolio duration ( i.e. , a two- to eight-year time frame), the Common Share net asset value and market price per share will tend to fluctuate more in response to changes in market interest rates than if the Fund invested mainly in short-term debt securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended due to slower than expected payments. This may lock in a below market yield, increase the security’s duration and reduce the security’s value. In addition to directly affecting debt securities, rising interest rates may also have an adverse effect on the value of any equity securities held by the Fund. The Fund’s use of leverage, as described below, will tend to increase Common Share interest rate risk. PIMCO may utilize certain strategies, including investments in structured notes or interest rate futures contracts or swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the Fund’s portfolio, although there is no assurance that it will do so or that such strategies will be successful.

 

 

The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate debt securities, which generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. The Fund also may invest in inverse floating rate debt securities, which may decrease in value if interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate debt securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate debt obligation with similar credit quality. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Common Shares.

 

 

Reinvestment Risk. Income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called debt obligations at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, an issuer of debt obligations may exercise an option to redeem securities prior to maturity, forcing the Fund to

 

 

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invest in lower-yielding securities. A decline in income received by the Fund from its investments is likely to have a negative effect on the market price, net asset value and/or overall return of the Common Shares.

 

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk. The Fund will ordinarily invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers and securities traded principally outside of the United States. The Fund’s investments in and exposure to foreign securities involve special risks. For example, the value of these investments may decline in response to unfavorable political and legal developments, unreliable or untimely information or economic and financial instability. Foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. issuers. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Issuers of foreign securities are usually not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Also, nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect the Fund’s investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in foreign securities. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular foreign country or a concentrated geographic area (such as Europe or Asia), the Fund will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks associated with foreign investments. Also, adverse conditions in a certain region can adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated. The costs of investing in foreign countries frequently are higher than the costs of investing in the United States. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign issuers generally will be denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting the Fund to foreign currency risk. See ‘‘Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign Currency Risk.’’

 

 

Emerging Markets Risk. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers economically tied to “emerging” market countries. Foreign investment risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in securities of issuers based in or securities denominated in the currencies of emerging market countries. Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers noted above, but to a heightened degree. These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the market for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which

 

 

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may restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and requirements that government approval be obtained prior to investment by foreign persons; (iv) certain national policies that may restrict the Fund’s repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities, including temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances; (v) the lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards; (vi) less publicly available financial and other information regarding issuers; (vii) potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations; and (viii) higher rates of inflation, higher interest rates and other economic concerns. The Fund may invest to a significant extent in emerging market securities that are issued in local currencies, subjecting the Fund to a greater amount of foreign currency risk. See ‘‘Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign Currency Risk.’’ Also, investing in emerging market countries may entail purchases of securities of issuers that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise of questionable ability to satisfy their payment obligations as they become due, subjecting the Fund to a greater amount of credit risk and/or high yield risk. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Credit Risk” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—High Yield Risk.”

 

 

Foreign Currency Risk. The Fund’s Common Shares are priced in U.S. dollars and the distributions paid by the Fund to Common Shareholders are paid in U.S. dollars. However, it is expected that a significant portion of the Fund’s assets will be denominated in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies and income received by the Fund from many foreign debt obligations will be paid in foreign currencies. The Fund may also invest in or gain exposure to foreign currencies themselves for investment or hedging purposes. The Fund’s investments in or exposure to foreign currencies or in securities or instruments that trade, or receive revenues, in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions (if utilized), that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. These fluctuations may have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s portfolio and/or the level of Fund distributions made to Common Shareholders. As noted above, the Fund may (but is not required to) attempt to hedge some of its exposure to foreign currencies in order to reduce the risk of loss due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar. There is no assurance, however, that these hedging strategies will be available or will be used by the Fund or, if used, that they will be successful.

 

 

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Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk. The Fund intends to invest a substantial portion of its assets in a variety of mortgage-related securities issued by government agencies or other governmental entities or by private originators or issuers. These may include, without limitation, mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), commercial or residential mortgage-backed securities, mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBSs”) and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. The Fund may also invest in other types of asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. The Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in the most subordinate class of CDO securities (commonly referred to as the “equity” tranche). See “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies––Portfolio Contents and Other Information––Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities” in this prospectus and “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies––Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities” in the Statement of Additional Information for a description of the various mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest and related risks.

 

 

Mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities often involve risks that are different from or more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments. For instance, these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and may reduce the market value of the securities. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk—the risk that borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected, particularly when interest rates decline. This can reduce the Fund’s returns because the Fund may have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates. For instance, the Fund may invest in SMBSs where one class receives all of the interest from the mortgage assets (the interest-only, or “IO” class), while the other class receives all of the principal (the principal-only, or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity from these investments. The Fund’s investments in other asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed securities, as well as additional risks associated with their structure and the nature of the assets underlying the security and the servicing of those assets. For instance, certain CDOs in which the Fund may invest are backed by pools of high-risk, below investment grade debt

 

 

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securities and may involve substantial credit and other risks. Further, due to their often complicated structures, various mortgage-related and particularly asset-backed securities may be difficult to value and may constitute illiquid investments.

 

 

Investments in mortgage-related securities may involve particularly high levels of risk under current market conditions. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Mortgage Market/Subprime Risk.”

 

 

Mortgage Market/Subprime Risk. The residential mortgage market in the United States recently has experienced difficulties that may adversely affect the performance and market value of certain of the Fund’s mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) generally have increased recently and may continue to increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing values (as has recently been experienced and may continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, which affect their monthly mortgage payments, and may be unable to secure replacement mortgages at comparably low interest rates. Also, a number of residential mortgage loan originators have recently experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Owing largely to the foregoing, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.

 

 

Government-Entity Risk. As noted, the Fund may invest in mortgage-related and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by certain U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Although U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, such as the Federal Home Loan Banks, FHLMC, FNMA and the Student Loan Marketing Association may be chartered or sponsored by Congress, they are not funded by Congressional appropriations, and their securities are not issued by the U.S. Treasury or supported

 

 

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by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and involve increased credit risks. Certain governmental entities, including FNMA and FHLMC, have been subject to regulatory scrutiny regarding their accounting policies and practices and other concerns that may result in legislation, changes in regulatory oversight and/or other consequences that could adversely affect the credit quality, availability or investment character of securities issued by these entities. See “Investment Objective and Policies—Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible security’s market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid before the company’s common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company. Consequently, the issuer’s convertible securities generally entail less risk than its common stock but more risk than its debt obligations.

 

 

The Fund may invest in synthetic convertible securities, which are created through a combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e. , an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by purchasing warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. The values of synthetic convertible securities will respond differently to market fluctuations than a traditional convertible security because a synthetic convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market value. Synthetic convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with derivatives. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Derivatives Risk.” In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible element falls below the strike price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value.

 

 

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Preferred Securities Risk. In addition to equity securities risk (see “Principal Risks of the Fund—Equity Securities and Related Market Risk”), credit risk (see “Principal Risks of the Fund—Credit Risk”) and possibly high yield risk (see “Principal Risks of the Fund—High Yield Risk”), investment in preferred stocks involves certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain provisions that allow an issuer under certain conditions to skip or defer distributions. If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distribution, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes despite the fact that it is not receiving current income on this position. Preferred stocks often are subject to legal provisions that allow for redemption in the event of certain tax or legal changes or at the issuer’s call. In the event of redemption, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred stocks are subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in an issuer’s capital structure in terms of priority for corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Preferred stocks may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than many other securities, such as common stocks, corporate debt securities and U.S. Government securities.

 

 

Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. PIMCO and the portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results.

 

 

Valuation Risk. When market quotations are not readily available or are deemed to be unreliable, the Fund values its investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See “Net Asset Value.” Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets, or that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that security or other asset.

 

 

Leverage Risk. The Fund’s use of leverage (as described under “Leverage” in the body of this prospectus) creates the opportunity for increased Common Share net income, but also creates special risks for Common Shareholders. There is no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful. Leverage is a speculative technique that may expose the Fund to greater risk and increased costs. The net proceeds the Fund obtains from its use of reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (as well as from any future issuance of

 

 

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preferred shares) will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in this prospectus. It is anticipated that interest expense payable by the Fund with respect to its reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (or dividends payable with respect to any outstanding preferred shares) will be based on shorter-term interest rates that would be periodically reset. So long as the Fund’s portfolio investments provide a higher rate of return (net of applicable Fund expenses) than the interest rates and other costs to the Fund of such leverage, the investment of the proceeds thereof will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, the excess will be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. If, however, shorter-term interest rates rise relative to the rate of return on the Fund’s portfolio, the interest and other costs to the Fund of leverage (including interest expenses on reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings and the dividend rate on any outstanding preferred shares) could exceed the rate of return on the debt obligations and other investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing return to Common Shareholders. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of leverage will result in a higher yield on the Common Shares. In addition, any preferred shares issued by the Fund are expected to pay cumulative dividends, which may tend to increase leverage risk.

 

 

Leverage creates several major types of risks for Common Shareholders, including:

 

   

the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of Common Shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage;

 

   

the possibility either that Common Share dividends will fall if the interest and other costs of leverage rise, or that dividends paid on Common Share will fluctuate because such costs vary over time; and

 

   

the effects of leverage in a declining market or a rising interest rate environment, as leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged and may result in a greater decline the market value of the Common Shares.

 

 

In addition, the counterparties to the Fund’s leveraging transactions and any preferred shareholders of the Fund will have priority of payment over the Fund’s Common Shareholders.

 

 

The use by the Fund of reverse repurchase agreements to obtain leverage also involves special risks. For instance, the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under a reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the repurchase price and the securities may not be returned to the Fund. See “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Policies—Portfolio Contents and Other Information—Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls.”

 

 

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In addition to reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (or a future issuance of preferred shares), the Fund’s use of other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage (including, among others, credit default swap contracts and other derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions) give rise to associated leverage risks described above, and may adversely affect the Fund’s income, distributions and total returns to Common Shareholders. The Fund manages some of its derivative positions by segregating an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the face value or the market value, as applicable, of those positions. The Fund may also offset derivatives positions against one another or against other assets to manage effective market exposure resulting from derivatives in its portfolio. To the extent that any offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another as expected, the Fund may perform as if it is leveraged through use of these derivative strategies. See “Leverage.”

 

 

Because the fees received by the Investment Manager and by PIMCO are based on the total managed assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding), the Investment Manager and PIMCO have a financial incentive for the Fund to use reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings or to issue preferred shares, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Manager and PIMCO, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

 

Focused Investment Risk. Although the Fund has a policy not to concentrate investments in any particular industry, it may (consistent with that policy) invest up to 25% of its assets in any particular industry. To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular industry, the net asset value of the Common Shares will be more susceptible to events or factors affecting companies in that industry. These may include, but are not limited to, governmental regulation, inflation, rising interest rates, cost increases in raw materials, fuel and other operating expenses, technological innovations that may render existing products and equipment obsolete, competition from new entrants, high research and development costs, increased costs associated with compliance with environmental or other regulation and other economic, market, political or other developments specific to that industry. Also, the Fund may have greater risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in companies in related sectors, such as natural resources, which may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and whose securities may react similarly to the types of events and factors described above. The Fund will also be subject to focused investment risks to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a small number of issuers or in a particular country or geographic region. See

 

 

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“Principal Risks of the Fund—Issuer Non-Diversification Risk,” “Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk,” “Principal Risks of the Fund—Emerging Markets Risk” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign Currency Risk.”

 

 

Derivatives Risk. The Fund may utilize a variety of derivative instruments for investment or risk management purposes. The Fund may use derivatives to gain exposure to securities markets in which it may invest ( e.g. , pending investment of the proceeds of this offering in individual securities). The Fund also expects to use derivatives to add leverage to its portfolio. See “Principal Risks of the Fund— Leverage Risk.” Such derivatives instruments include, but are not limited to, options contracts (including options on futures contracts), futures contracts, swap agreements (including credit default swaps) and short sales. The Fund may also have exposure to derivatives, such as credit default swaps and interest rate swaps, through investment in credit-linked trust certificates or other securities issued by special purpose or structured vehicles. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, such as liquidity risk, issuer risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk, counterparty risk, management risk and, if applicable, smaller company risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation, and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, currency, interest rate or index. Suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.

 

 

Counterparty Risk. The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts and other instruments entered into directly by the Fund or held by special purpose or structured vehicles in which the Fund invests. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.

 

 

Equity Securities and Related Market Risk. The Fund may hold common stocks and other equity securities from time to time, including those it has received through the conversion of a convertible security held by the Fund or in connection with the restructuring of a debt security. The market price of common stocks and other equity securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities may decline in value due to factors affecting equity securities markets generally, particular industries represented in those markets, or the issuer itself. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Issuer Risk.” The values of equity securities may

 

 

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decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Debt securities are also subject to the market risks described above; however, equity securities generally have greater price volatility than bonds and other debt securities.

 

 

Smaller Company Risk. The general risks associated with debt instruments or equity securities are particularly pronounced for securities issued by companies with small market capitalizations. Small capitalization companies involve certain special risks. They are more likely than larger companies to have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or to depend on a small, inexperienced management group. Securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also have limited liquidity. These securities may therefore be more vulnerable to adverse developments than securities of larger companies, and the Fund may have difficulty purchasing or selling securities positions in smaller companies at prevailing market prices. Also, there may be less publicly available information about smaller companies or less market interest in their securities as compared to larger companies. Companies with medium-sized market capitalizations may have risks similar to those of smaller companies.

 

 

Confidential Information Access Risk. In managing the fund, PIMCO normally will seek to avoid the receipt by portfolio managers and analysts of material, non-public information (“Confidential Information”) about the issuers of senior floating rate loans, other bank loans and related investments being considered for acquisition by the Fund or held in the Fund’s portfolio. In many instances, issuers offer to furnish Confidential Information to prospective purchasers or holders of the issuer’s loans. In circumstances when the PIMCO portfolio manager and analysts do not receive Confidential Information from these issuers, the Fund may be disadvantaged in comparison to other bank loan investors, including with respect to the price the Fund pays or receives when it buys or sells a bank loan. Further, in situations when the Fund is asked, for example, to grant consents, waivers or amendments with respect to bank loans, PIMCO’s ability to assess the desirability of such consents, waivers and amendments may be compromised.

 

 

Other Investment Companies Risk. The Fund may invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act.

 

 

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As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s investment management fees with respect to the assets so invested. Common Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, these other investment companies may utilize leverage, in which case an investment would subject the Fund to additional risks associated with leverage. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.”

 

 

Rule 144A Securities Risk. Rule 144A permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been registered for sale under the Securities Act. Rule 144A securities may be deemed illiquid, although the Fund may determine that certain Rule 144A securities are liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

 

 

Inflation/Deflation Risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

 

Liquidity Risk. The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities (i.e. , securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. Also, the Fund may not be able to dispose readily of illiquid securities when that would be beneficial at a favorable time or price or at prices approximating those at which the Fund currently values them. Further, the lack of an established secondary market for illiquid securities may make it more difficult to value such securities, which may negatively impact the price the Fund would receive upon disposition of such securities.

 

 

Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk. The war with Iraq, its aftermath and the continuing occupation of Iraq are likely to have a substantial impact on the U.S. and world economies and securities markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and occupation and the potential costs of rebuilding the Iraqi infrastructure cannot be predicted with any certainty. Terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001 closed some of the U.S. securities markets for a four-day period and similar future events cannot be ruled out. The war and occupation, terrorism and related geopolitical risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects

 

 

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on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Those events could also have an acute effect on individual issuers or related groups of issuers. These risks could also adversely affect individual issuers and securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to the Common Shares.

 

Certain Affiliations

Certain broker-dealers may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund, the Investment Manager and/or PIMCO due to their possible affiliations with Allianz SE, the ultimate parent of the Investment Manager and PIMCO. Absent an exemption from the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions. This could limit the Fund’s ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities. In addition, unless and until the underwriting syndicate is broken in connection with the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund will be precluded from effecting principal transactions with brokers who are members of the syndicate.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

The Fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”) includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. See “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.” These provisions in the Declaration could have the effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common Shares or at net asset value.

 

 

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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

 

The following table and the expenses shown assume the use of leverage in the form of reverse repurchase agreements in an amount equal to 20% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments), and show Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares. Footnote 4 (on the next page) to the table also shows Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares, but assumes that no such repurchase agreements, borrowings or other leverage is/are utilized.

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses   

Percentage of

Offering Price

Sales Load Paid by Investors

   4.50%

Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund (1),(2)

   0.20%

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees (3)

   None
Annual Expenses   

Percentage of Net Assets

Attributable to Common Shares
(assuming reverse repurchase
agreements are utilized) (4)

Management Fees

   1.25%

Interest Expense on Reverse Repurchase Agreements (5)

   1.30%

Other Expenses

   0.20%

Total Annual Expenses (1)

   2.75%

  (1)   The Fund has agreed to reimburse the underwriters for their reasonable and documented expenses in connection with this offering in an amount not to exceed $0.005 per Common Share sold in this offering. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay the amount by which the Fund’s offering costs (other than the sales load, but including the reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share (0.20% of the offering price). The Investment Manager has agreed to pay all of the Fund’s organizational expenses. Assuming that the Fund issues 6,000,000 Common Shares in the offering at a total public offering price of $150,000,000, the total offering costs are estimated to be $750,000 (or approximately $0.125 per share), of which the Fund would pay or reimburse offering expenses estimated at $300,000 (or $0.05 per share) from the proceeds of the offering, and the Investment Manager would pay the balance of the offering expenses estimated at $450,000 (or approximately $0.075 per share). These figures represent estimates as the actual size of the offering and related expenses are not known as of the date of this prospectus, and the actual offering expenses to be paid or reimbursed by the Fund (or by the Investment Manager if the expense cap is exceeded) may vary substantially from these estimates. The offering costs to be paid or reimbursed by the Fund are not included in the Annual Expenses table above or in footnote (4) on the next page. However, these expenses will be borne by Common Shareholders and result in a reduction of the net asset value of the Common Shares.
  (2)   The Investment Manager will pay a marketing and structuring fee to each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC calculated at 1.25% of the aggregate price to the public of the Common Shares sold by each such underwriter, including over-allotted shares. The Investment Manager will pay to Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. additional compensation quarterly in arrears at the annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets attributable to the Common Shares sold by Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. These fees are not reflected under Offering Expenses Borne by the Fund in the table above. See “Underwriters—Additional Compensation to Be Paid by the Investment Manager.”
  (3)  

You will pay brokerage charges if you direct the plan agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. You may also pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions

 

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incurred in connection with open-market purchases pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

  (4)   The table presented below in this footnote 4 estimates what the Fund’s annual expenses would be, stated as percentages of the Fund’s net assets attributable to Common Shares, but, unlike the table above, assumes that the Fund does not utilize reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings or other leverage. See “Leverage.” In accordance with these assumptions, the Fund’s expenses would be estimated to be as follows:

 

Annual Expenses    Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to Common Shares
(assuming no use of reverse
repurchase agreements or
other leverage)

Management Fees

   1.00%

Other Expenses

   0.20%

Total Annual Expenses (1)

   1.20%

 

  (5)   Assumes the use of leverage in the form of reverse repurchase agreements representing 20% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments) at an annual interest rate cost to the Fund of 5.2%, which is based on PIMCO's assessment of current market conditions.

 

The purpose of the table above is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly. The Other Expenses shown in the table and related footnotes are based on estimated amounts for the Fund’s first year of operations and assume that the Fund issues approximately 6,000,000 Common Shares. If the Fund issues fewer Common Shares, all other things being equal, these expenses would increase. See “Management of the Fund” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

 

As required by relevant Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses (including the sales load of $45 and estimated offering expenses of this offering of approximately $2) that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming (a) the sales load and the offering expenses listed in the parenthetical above, (b) total annual expenses of 2.75% of net assets attributable to Common Shares in years 1 through 10 (assuming reverse repurchase agreements are utilized in an amount equal to 20% of the Fund’s total assets) and (c) a 5% annual return (1) :

 

       1 Year    3 Years    5 Years    10 Years

Total Expenses Incurred

   $ 74    $ 128    $ 186    $ 341

  (1)   The example above should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown . The example assumes that the estimated Other Expenses set forth in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% annual return shown in the example.

 

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THE FUND

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on September 12, 2007, pursuant to the Declaration, which is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. As a newly organized entity, the Fund has no operating history. The Fund’s principal office is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, and its telephone number is (800) 331-1710.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares will be approximately $             (or $             if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full) after payment or reimbursement of the estimated offering costs. The Fund has agreed to reimburse the underwriters for their reasonable and documented expenses in connection with this offering in an amount not to exceed $0.005 per common share sold in this offering. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay the amount by which the Fund’s offering costs (other than the sales load, but including reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay all of the Fund’s organizational expenses. The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as stated below. It is presently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds in investments that meet its investment objective and policies within three months after the completion of the offering. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in high grade, short-term securities, credit-linked trust certificates, credit default swaps and/or index futures contracts or similar derivative instruments designed to give the Fund exposure to the securities and markets in which it intends to invest while PIMCO selects specific investments.

 

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THE FUND’S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGIES

 

Investment Objective

 

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek current income as a primary focus and also capital appreciation. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve its investment objective.

 

The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective and produce total return for shareholders by investing in a global portfolio of corporate debt, government and sovereign debt, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, bank loans and related instruments, convertible securities and other income-producing securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including emerging market issuers, as described in more detail under “—Portfolio Contents and Other Information” below.

 

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the “Investment Manager”) serves as the investment manager of the Fund and retains its affiliate, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO” or the “Sub-Adviser”), to serve as sub-adviser and to manage the Fund’s portfolio. See “Management of the Fund” below. The portfolio management strategies and techniques to be utilized by PIMCO are described below.

 

Dynamic Allocation Strategy

 

On behalf of the Fund, PIMCO employs an active approach to sector rotation among global credit markets based on its assessment of global relative value and credit trends. With PIMCO’s global macroeconomic analysis as the basis for top-down investment decisions, including geographic and credit sector emphasis, the Fund has the flexibility to allocate its assets among a broad spectrum of corporate, government and sovereign, mortgage/asset-backed, bank loan, convertible and other income-producing securities of U.S. and foreign (including emerging market) issuers. The relative value assessment within credit sectors will draw on PIMCO’s regional and sector specialist expertise. PIMCO will employ a disciplined credit approach which is driven by fundamental, independent research, with a focus on identifying securities and other instruments with solid and/or improving fundamentals.

 

Portfolio Management Strategies

 

In selecting investments for the Fund, PIMCO utilizes strategies which focus on credit quality analysis, broad diversification among countries/regions, industries and sectors, duration management and other risk management techniques. PIMCO attempts to identify, through fundamental research, driven by independent credit analysis and proprietary analytical tools, debt obligations and other income-producing securities that provide current income and/or opportunities for capital appreciation based on its analysis of the issuer’s credit characteristics and the position of the security in the issuer’s capital structure, as well as its outlook for particular countries/regions, industries, sectors and the U.S. and global economies and bond markets generally. PIMCO also attempts to identify investments that may appreciate in value based on PIMCO’s assessment of the issuer’s credit characteristics, PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates and other economic factors.

 

Credit Quality. The Fund may invest without limit in debt securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below investment grade or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below B by each agency rating the security, or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. Debt securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and to repay principal, and are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” Debt securities in the lowest investment grade category also may be considered to posses some speculative characteristics. The Fund may, for hedging, investment or leveraging purposes, make use of credit default swaps, which are contracts whereby one party makes periodic payments to a counterparty in exchange for the right to receive from the counterparty a payment equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation in the event of a default by the issuer of the debt obligation.

 

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Independent Credit Analysis. PIMCO relies heavily on its own analysis of the credit quality and risks associated with individual debt obligations considered for the Fund, rather than relying exclusively on rating agencies or third-party research. PIMCO has a devoted team of professionals that conducts fundamental credit research and analysis of individual issuers, industries and sectors and uses proprietary analytical tools (such as computer databases and Web-based applications) to assess and monitor credit risk. The Fund’s portfolio manager utilizes this information in an attempt to minimize credit risk and to identify issuers, industries or sectors that are undervalued or that offer attractive yields relative to PIMCO’s assessment of their credit characteristics. This aspect of PIMCO’s capabilities will be particularly important to the extent that the Fund invests in high yield securities and securities of emerging market issuers.

 

Duration Management. The average portfolio duration of the Fund will normally be within an intermediate range ( i.e. , a two- to eight-year time frame) based on PIMCO’s forecast for interest rates, although it may be shorter or longer at any time or from time to time depending on market conditions. PIMCO believes that maintaining duration within this intermediate range offers the opportunity for above-average returns while limiting exposure to interest rate volatility and related risk. PIMCO may utilize certain strategies, including investments in structured notes or interest rate futures contracts or swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the Fund’s portfolio, although there is no assurance that it will do so or that such strategies will be successful.

 

Duration is a measure of the expected life of a debt security that is used to determine the sensitivity of the security’s price to changes in interest rates. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. For example, the market price of a bond with a duration of two years would be expected to decline 2% if interest rates were to rise 1%. Conversely, the market price of the same bond would be expected to increase 2% if interest rates were to fall 1%. The market price of a bond with a duration of four years would be expected to increase or decline twice as much as the market price of a bond with a two-year duration. The maturity of a security, another commonly used measure of price sensitivity, measures only the time until final payment is due, whereas duration takes into account the pattern of all payments of interest and principal on a security over time, including how these payments are affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates.

 

Diversification. The Fund is a “non-diversified” investment company in that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than investment companies that are “diversified.” See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Issuer Non-Diversification Risk.” Subject to the availability of suitable investment opportunities, PIMCO will attempt to have the Fund invested broadly in an attempt to minimize the portfolio’s sensitivity to credit, currency and other risks associated with a particular country/region, industry or sector, or to the effect of a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in a particular industry by investing more than 25% of its total assets in that industry. The Fund’s industry concentration policy does not preclude it from focusing investments in issuers in a group of related sectors.

 

Portfolio Contents and Other Information

 

The Fund will normally invest in a global portfolio of debt obligations and other income-producing securities of varying maturities. The Fund may invest without limit in securities of U.S. issuers and without limit in securities of non-U.S./foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers economically tied to “emerging” market countries. The Fund may invest without limit in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

 

The Fund’s portfolio of income-producing securities may include, without limitation, bonds, debentures, notes, and other debt securities of U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and other issuers, including convertible securities and commercial paper; mortgage-backed and other types of asset-backed securities issued on a public or private basis; U.S. Government securities; obligations of non-U.S. governments or their sub-divisions, agencies and government sponsored enterprises and obligations of international agencies and supranational entities; municipal securities and other debt securities issued by states or local governments and their agencies, authorities and other

 

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government-sponsored enterprises; payment-in-kind securities; zero-coupon bonds; inflation-indexed bonds; structured notes and other hybrid instruments; catastrophe bonds and other event-linked bonds; credit-linked trust certificates; preferred securities; and bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances. Certain of the Fund’s investments in mortgage-related securities may be backed by sub-prime mortgages which are subject to certain special risks. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Mortgage Market/Subprime Risk.” The Fund also may invest up to 40% of its total assets in bank loans (including, among others, senior loans, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities). The rate of interest on an income-producing security may be fixed, floating or variable.

 

The Fund may utilize various derivative strategies involving the purchase or sale of credit default swaps and other swap agreements, call and put options, futures and forward contracts, short sales and other derivative instruments for investment purposes, leveraging purposes or in an attempt to hedge against market, interest rate, currency and other risks in the portfolio.

 

The Fund may also hold common stocks and other equity securities from time to time, including those which it has received through the conversion of a convertible security held by the Fund or in connection with the restructuring of a debt security. The Fund may invest in securities that have not been registered for public sale, including securities eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and other securities issued in private placements. The Fund may also invest in securities of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Fund may invest in securities of companies with small market capitalizations.

 

The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities ( i.e. , securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities).

 

The Fund cannot change its investment objective without the approval of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding” shares of the Fund. A “majority of the outstanding” shares (whether voting together as a single class or voting as a separate class) means (i) 67% or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of those shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of such shares, whichever is less.

 

Upon the Investment Manager’s or PIMCO’s recommendation, for temporary defensive purposes and in order to keep its cash fully invested, including during the period in which the net proceeds of this offering are being invested, the Fund may deviate from its investment strategy by investing some or all of its total assets in investments such as high grade debt securities, including high quality, short-term debt securities, and cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.

 

The following provides additional information regarding the types of securities and other instruments in which the Fund will ordinarily invest. A more detailed discussion of these and other instruments and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund is provided under “Investment Objective and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”)

 

The Fund may invest without limit in debt securities that are rated below investment grade (below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by either S&P or Fitch) or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below B by each agency rating the security, or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. These securities are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” Investments in high yield securities involve a greater degree of risk (in particular, a greater risk of default) than, and special risks in addition to the risks associated with, investments in investment grade debt obligations. While offering a greater

 

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potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, high yield securities typically entail greater potential price volatility and may be less liquid than higher-rated securities. High yield securities may be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make timely principal and interest payments. They also may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher-rated securities. Debt securities in the lowest investment grade category also may be considered to possess some speculative characteristics.

 

The market values of high yield securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher-quality securities, which tend to react mainly to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. In addition, lower-quality debt securities tend to be more sensitive to general economic conditions. Certain “emerging” market governments that issue high yield securities in which the Fund may invest are among the largest debtors to commercial banks, foreign governments and supranational organizations, such as the World Bank, and may not be able or willing to make principal and/or interest payments as they come due.

 

Credit Ratings and Unrated Securities. Rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations. Appendix A to this prospectus describes the various ratings assigned to debt obligations by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch. As noted in Appendix A, Moody’s, S&P and Fitch may modify their ratings of securities to show relative standing within a rating category, with the addition of numerical modifiers (1, 2 or 3) in the case of Moody’s, and with the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign in the case of S&P and Fitch. The Fund may purchase a security, regardless of any rating modification, provided the security is rated at or above the Fund’s minimum rating category. For example, the Fund may purchase a security rated B3 by Moody’s, B- by S&P or B- by Fitch, provided that the Fund is permitted to purchase securities rated B. Ratings assigned by a rating agency are not absolute standards of credit quality and do not evaluate market risks. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings and an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. The Fund will not necessarily sell a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase. As described above under “—Portfolio Management Strategies—Independent Credit Analysis,” PIMCO does not rely solely on credit ratings, and develops its own analysis of issuer credit quality. The ratings of a debt security may change over time. Moody’s, S&P and Fitch monitor and evaluate the ratings assigned to securities on an ongoing basis. As a result, debt instruments held by the Fund could receive a higher rating (which would tend to increase their value) or a lower rating (which would tend to decrease their value) during the period in which they are held.

 

The Fund may purchase unrated securities (which are not rated by a rating agency) if PIMCO determines that the securities are of comparable quality to rated securities that the Fund may purchase. Unrated securities may be less liquid than comparable rated securities and involve the risk that PIMCO may not accurately evaluate the security’s comparative credit rating. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher-quality debt obligations. The Fund’s success in achieving its investment objective may depend more heavily on PIMCO’s credit analysis to the extent that the Fund invests in below investment grade quality and unrated securities.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investments

 

The Fund intends to invest a substantial portion of it assets in debt obligations of corporate and other foreign issuers, including those of issuers economically tied to “emerging” market countries. See “—Emerging Market Securities.” The Fund may invest in sovereign debt issued by foreign developed and emerging market governments and their respective sub-divisions, agencies or instrumentalities, government sponsored enterprises and supranational government entities. Supranational entities include international organizations that are organized or supported by one or more government entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and by international banking institutions and related governmental agencies. As a holder of sovereign debt, the Fund may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In addition, there are generally no bankruptcy proceedings similar to those in the United States by which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected. Investing in foreign securities involves special risks

 

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and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk.”

 

The Fund may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with a debt restructuring. Investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative. Brady Bonds acquired by the Fund may be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to realize a loss of interest or principal on any of its portfolio holdings.

 

The foreign securities in which the Fund may invest include Eurodollar obligations and “Yankee Dollar” obligations. Eurodollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee Dollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks. Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar obligations are generally subject to the same risks that apply to domestic debt issues, notably credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee Dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of U.S. dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes; and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.

 

Emerging Market Securities

 

The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in the securities of issuers economically tied to “emerging” market countries. A security is considered to be “economically tied” to an emerging market country if the issuer or guarantor of the security is organized under the laws of the country or if the currency of settlement of the security is a currency of the emerging market country. PIMCO has broad discretion to identify countries that it considers to qualify as emerging securities markets. In making investments in emerging market securities, the Fund emphasizes countries with relatively low gross national product per capita and with the potential for rapid economic growth. Emerging market countries are generally located in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Eastern Europe. PIMCO will select emerging market country and currency composition based on its evaluation of relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances and any other specific factors it believes to be relevant.

 

Investments in emerging market securities involve a greater degree of risk than, and special risks in addition to the risks associated with, investments in domestic securities or in securities of foreign, developed countries. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Emerging Markets Risk.”

 

Foreign Currencies and Related Transactions

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are priced in U.S. dollars and the distributions paid by the Fund to Common Shareholders are paid in U.S. dollars. However, it is expected that a significant portion of the Fund’s assets may be denominated in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies and that income received by the Fund from many foreign debt obligations will be paid in foreign currencies. The Fund also may invest in or gain exposure to foreign currencies themselves for investment or hedging purposes. The Fund’s investments in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies will be subject to currency risk, which is the risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect any investment. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign Currency Risk.” The Fund may (but is not required to) hedge some or all of its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of derivative strategies. For instance, the Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and may buy and sell foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures. A forward foreign currency exchange contract, which involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract, reduces

 

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the Fund’s exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. The effect on the value of the Fund is similar to selling securities denominated in one currency and purchasing securities denominated in another currency. Contracts to sell foreign currency would limit any potential gain which might be realized by the Fund if the value of the hedged currency increases. The Fund may enter into these contracts to hedge against foreign exchange risk arising from the Fund’s investment or anticipated investment in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Suitable hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in such transactions at any given time or from time to time when they would be beneficial. Although PIMCO has the flexibility to engage in such transactions for the Fund, it may determine not to do so or to do so only in unusual circumstances or market conditions. Also, these transactions may not be successful and may eliminate any chance for the Fund to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant foreign currencies.

 

The Fund may also use derivatives contracts for purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one currency to another. To the extent that it does so, the Fund will be subject to the additional risk that the relative value of currencies will be different than anticipated by PIMCO.

 

Please see “Investment Objective and Policies—Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities,” “Investment Objective and Policies—Foreign Currency Transactions” and “Investment Objective and Policies—Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities” in the Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed description of the types of foreign investments and foreign currency transactions in which the Fund may invest and their related risks.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities

 

The Fund may invest without limit in mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. Mortgage-related securities include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), commercial mortgage-backed securities, mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBSs”) and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. The value of some mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early repayment of principal on some mortgage-related securities may expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. When interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may shorten or extend the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. If unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective maturity of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of the security can be expected to increase. The value of these securities may fluctuate in response to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations. One type of SMBS has one class receiving all of the interest from the mortgage assets (the interest-only, or “IO” class), while the other class receives all of the principal (the principal-only, or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities.

 

The Fund may also invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high-risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and

 

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subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in the most subordinate class of CDO securities (commonly referred to as the “equity” tranche).

 

Certain of the Fund’s investments in mortgage-related securities may be backed by sub-prime mortgages which are subject to certain special risks. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Mortgage Market/Subprime Risk.”

 

The Fund may invest in other types of asset-backed securities that are offered in the marketplace, including Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (“EETCs”). Although any entity may issue EETCs, to date, U.S. airlines are the primary issuers. An airline EETC is an obligation secured directly by aircraft or aircraft engines as collateral. EETCs tend to be less liquid than bonds. Other asset-backed securities may be collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. The value of asset-backed securities may be substantially dependent on the servicing of the underlying asset pools and are therefore subject to risks associated with the negligence of, or defalcation by, their servicers. In certain circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation may also affect the rights of the security holders in and to the underlying collateral. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables or that utilize the assets may result in added costs and delays in addition to losses associated with a decline in the value of the underlying assets. The Fund may invest in other types of asset-backed securities that have been or will be offered to investors.

 

Please see “Investment Objective and Policies—Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities” in the Statement of Additional Information and “Principal Risks of the Fund—Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk” in this prospectus for a more detailed description of the types of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest and their related risks.

 

Bank Loans

 

The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in fixed- and floating-rate loans issued by banks (including, among others, Senior Loans (as defined below), delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities). Loan interests may take the form of direct interests acquired during a primary distribution and may also take the form of assignments of, novations of or participations in a bank loan acquired in secondary markets.

 

As noted, the Fund may purchase “assignments” of bank loans from lenders. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.

 

The Fund may also invest in “participations” in bank loans. Participations by the Fund in a lender’s portion of a bank loan typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with such lender, not with the borrower. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by such lender of such payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired by other lenders through set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the Fund may assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender selling the participation.

 

Among the types of bank loan investments that the Fund may make are interests in senior floating rate loans made to or issued by U.S. or non-U.S. banks or other corporations (“Senior Loans”). Senior Loans typically pay interest at rates that are re-determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate (such as the LIBOR Rate) plus a premium. Although Senior Loans are typically of below investment grade quality ( i.e. , high

 

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yield securities), they tend to have more favorable recovery rates than other types of below investment grade quality debt obligations. Senior Loans generally (but not always) hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a borrower and are often secured with collateral. A Senior Loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution (the “Agent”) for a lending syndicate of financial institutions (“Lenders”). The Agent typically administers and enforces the Senior Loan on behalf of the other Lenders in the syndicate. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the Agent, holds any collateral on behalf of the Lenders. A financial institution’s employment as an Agent might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor Agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by the Agent under the loan agreement would likely remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the Agent’s general creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (e.g., an insurance company or government agency) similar risks may arise.

 

Purchasers of Senior Loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate or other borrower for payment of principal and interest. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the net asset value, market price and/or yield of the Common Shares could be adversely affected. Senior Loans that are fully secured may offer the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral from a secured Senior Loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation, or that such collateral could be liquidated. Also, the Fund may invest in Senior Loans that are unsecured.

 

Senior Loans may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what PIMCO believes to be a fair price.

 

Senior Loans usually require, in addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal, the prepayment of the Senior Loan from free cash flow. The degree to which borrowers prepay Senior Loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the borrower and competitive conditions among lenders, among others. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding debt on which the Fund derives interest income will be reduced. However, the Fund may receive both a prepayment penalty fee from the prepaying borrower and a facility fee upon the purchase of a new Senior Loan with the proceeds from the prepayment of the former. The effect of prepayments on the Fund’s performance may be mitigated by the receipt of prepayment fees and the Fund’s ability to reinvest prepayments in other Senior Loans that have similar or identical yields.

 

Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities

 

As noted above under “Bank Loans,” the Fund may enter into, or acquire participations in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities, in which a bank or other lender agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term. These commitments may have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not be desirable to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are subject to credit, interest rate and liquidity risk and the risks of being a lender.

 

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Corporate Bonds

 

The Fund expects to invest in a wide variety of bonds of varying maturities issued by U.S. and foreign corporations and other business entities. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Bonds generally are used by corporations as well as governments and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Certain bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date.

 

Preferred Securities

 

Preferred securities represent an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from liquidation of the company. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks usually do not have voting rights. Preferred stocks in some instances are convertible into common stock. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a company’s common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in the company. Some preferred stocks offer a fixed rate of return with no maturity date. Because they never mature, these preferred stocks act like long-term bonds, can be more volatile than other types of preferred stocks and may have heightened sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Other preferred stocks have a variable dividend, generally determined on a quarterly or other periodic basis, either according to a formula based upon a specified premium or discount to the yield on particular U.S. Treasury securities or based on an auction process, involving bids submitted by holders and prospective purchasers of such stocks. Although they are equity securities, preferred securities have certain characteristics of both debt securities and common stock. They are like debt securities in that their stated income is generally contractually fixed. They are like common stocks in that they do not have rights to precipitate bankruptcy proceedings or collection activities in the event of missed payments. Furthermore, preferred securities have many of the key characteristics of equity due to their subordinated position in an issuer’s capital structure and because their quality and value are heavily dependent on the profitability of the issuer rather than on any legal claims to specific assets or cash flows. Because preferred securities represent an equity ownership interest in a company, their value usually will react more strongly than bonds and other debt instruments to actual or perceived changes in a company’s financial condition or prospects, or to fluctuations in the equity markets.

 

In order to be payable, dividends on preferred securities must be declared by the issuer’s board of directors. In addition, distributions on preferred securities may be subject to deferral and thus may not be automatically payable. Income payments on some preferred securities are cumulative, causing dividends and distributions to accrue even if they are not declared by the board of directors of the issuer or otherwise made payable. Other preferred securities are non-cumulative, meaning that skipped dividends and distributions do not continue to accrue. There is no assurance that dividends on preferred securities in which the Fund invests will be declared or otherwise made payable.

 

Preferred securities have a liquidation value that generally equals their original purchase price at the date of issuance. The market values of preferred securities may be affected by favorable and unfavorable changes impacting the issuers’ industries or sectors. They may also be affected by actual and anticipated changes or ambiguities in the tax status of the security and by actual and anticipated changes or ambiguities in tax laws, such as changes in corporate and individual income tax rates or the characterization of dividends as tax-advantaged. Many of the preferred securities in which the Fund may invest will not pay tax-advantaged dividends. See “Tax Matters.” Because the claim on an issuer’s earnings represented by preferred securities may become disproportionately large when interest rates fall below the rate payable on the securities or for other reasons, the issuer may redeem preferred securities, generally after an initial period of call protection in which the security is not redeemable. Thus, in declining interest rate environments in particular, the Fund’s holdings of higher dividend-paying preferred securities may be reduced and the Fund may be unable to acquire securities paying comparable rates with the redemption proceeds.

 

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Convertible Securities and Synthetic Convertible Securities

 

The Fund may invest in convertible securities, which are debt securities that may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both debt securities and equity securities. PIMCO will generally evaluate these instruments based primarily on their debt characteristics. Although to a lesser extent than with debt obligations, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stocks and, therefore, also will react to variations in the general market for equity securities.

 

Convertible securities are investments that provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. There can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities, however, generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for equity-related capital appreciation. A convertible security, in addition to providing current income, offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.

 

The Fund may invest in synthetic convertible securities, which are created through a combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e. , an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by purchasing warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. The values of synthetic convertible securities will respond differently to market fluctuations than a traditional convertible security because a synthetic convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market value. Synthetic convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with derivatives. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Derivatives Risk.” In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible element falls below the strike price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls

 

As discussed below under “Leverage,” as soon as is reasonably practicable following the completion of the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund intends, subject to then favorable market conditions, to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund may also utilize dollar rolls.

 

Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund would sell securities to a bank or broker dealer and agree to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed future date and price. A dollar roll is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement except that the counterparty with which the Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Fund but only securities that are “substantially identical.” Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll transaction is that the Fund can recover and reinvest all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with those portfolio securities—thereby resulting in a transaction similar to a borrowing and giving rise to leverage for the Fund. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities.

 

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Commercial Paper

 

Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by corporations such as banks or bank holding companies and finance companies. The rate of return on commercial paper may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.

 

U.S. Government Securities

 

The Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities, which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government or its agencies, instrumentalities or government-sponsored enterprises. Some U.S. Government securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Although U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises may be chartered or sponsored by Congress, they are not funded by Congressional appropriations, and their securities are not issued by the U.S. Treasury or supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and involve increased credit risks. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Government Entity Risk.” While some U.S. Government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. Like other debt securities, U.S. Government securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. The U.S. Government does not guarantee the net asset value or market value of the Fund’s Common Shares.

 

Bank Obligations

 

The Fund may invest in certain bank obligations, including certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.

 

Municipal Bonds

 

The Fund may invest in municipal bonds, which are generally issued by states and local governments and their agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities. Municipal bonds are subject to interest rate, credit and market risk. The ability of an issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer. Lower rated municipal bonds are subject to greater credit and market risk than higher quality municipal bonds. The types of municipal bonds in which the Funds may invest include, without limitation, municipal lease obligations. The Fund may also invest in industrial development bonds, which are municipal bonds issued by a government agency on behalf of a private sector company and, in most cases, are not backed by the credit of the issuing municipality and may therefore involve more risk. The Funds may also invest in securities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds.

 

Residual Interest Bonds

 

The Fund may invest without limitation in residual interest bonds (sometimes referred to as inverse floaters) (“RIBs”), which brokers create by depositing a municipal bond in a trust. The trust in turn issues a variable rate security and RIBs. The interest rate for the variable rate security is determined by an index or an auction process held approximately every 7 to 35 days, while the RIB holder receives the balance of the income from the underlying municipal bond less an auction fee. The market prices of RIBs may be highly sensitive to changes in

 

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market rates and may decrease significantly when market rates increase. In a transaction in which the Fund purchases a RIB from a trust, and the underlying municipal bond was held by the Fund prior to being deposited into the trust, the Fund treats the transaction as a secured borrowing for financial reporting purposes. As a result, the Fund will incur a non-cash interest expense with respect to interest paid by the trust on the variable rate securities, and will recognize additional interest income in an amount directly corresponding to the non-cash interest expense. Therefore, the Fund’s net asset value per share and performance are not affected by the non-cash interest expense. This accounting treatment does not apply to RIBs acquired by the Fund where the Fund did not previously own the underlying municipal bond.

 

Zero-Coupon Bonds, Step-Ups and Payment-In-Kind Securities

 

Zero-coupon bonds pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. Like zero-coupon bonds, “step up” bonds pay no interest initially but eventually begin to pay a coupon rate prior to maturity, which rate may increase at stated intervals during the life of the security. Payment-in-kind securities (“PIKs”) are debt obligations that pay “interest” in the form of other debt obligations, instead of in cash. Each of these instruments is normally issued and traded at a deep discount from face value. Zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs allow an issuer to avoid or delay the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and, as a result, may involve greater credit risk than bonds that pay interest currently or in cash. The Fund would be required to distribute the income on these instruments as it accrues, even though the Fund will not receive the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, the Fund may have to sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so, to make income distributions to its shareholders.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

 

Inflation-indexed bonds (other than municipal inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds, as discussed below) are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation indexed bonds (other than municipal inflation indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds) will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. With regard to municipal inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds, the inflation adjustment is reflected in the semi-annual coupon payment. As a result, the principal value of municipal inflation-indexed bonds and such corporate inflation-indexed bonds does not adjust according to the rate of inflation.

 

The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity. See “Tax Matters.”

 

Event-Linked Instruments

 

The Fund may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps” or by implementing “event-linked strategies.” The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in event-linked instruments, and will not invest more than 7.5% of its total assets in event-linked instruments the performance of which is linked to a particular event and region. Event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event occurs, the Fund may lose a

 

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portion or its entire principal invested in the bond or notional amount on a swap. Event-linked exposure often provides for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked exposure may also expose the Fund to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposures may also be subject to liquidity risk.

 

Variable and Floating Rate Securities

 

Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The Fund may invest in floating rate debt instruments (“floaters”) and engage in credit spread trades. While floaters provide a certain degree of protection against rising interest rates, the Fund will participate in any decline in interest rates as well. A credit spread trade is an investment position relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates of two bonds or other securities, where the value of the investment position is determined by changes in the difference between such prices or interest rates, as the case may be, of the respective securities. The Fund may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). An inverse floater may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality.

 

Derivatives

 

The Fund may, but is not required to, use a variety of derivative instruments for both investment and risk management purposes. The Fund also expects to use various derivatives transactions to add leverage to its portfolio. See “Leverage.” Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to, among others, individual debt instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indexes. Examples of derivative instruments that the Fund may use include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and swap agreements. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investment directly in securities and other more traditional investments. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Derivatives Risk.” Certain types of derivative instruments that the Fund may utilize with some frequency are described elsewhere in this section, including those described under “—Certain Interest Rate Transactions,” “—Credit Default Swaps” and “—Structured Notes and Related Instruments.” Please see “Investment Objective and Policies—Derivative Instruments” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about these and other derivative instruments that the Fund may use and the risks associated with such instruments. There is no assurance that these derivative strategies will be available at any time or that PIMCO will determine to use them for the Fund or, if used, that the strategies will be successful. In addition, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on its use of derivative strategies imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies that may issue ratings for any preferred shares issued by the Fund.

 

Certain Interest Rate Transactions

 

In order to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Fund’s underlying investments and capital structure, the Fund may (but is not required to) enter into interest rate swap transactions. Interest rate swaps generally involve the Fund’s agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty paying the Fund a variable rate payment that is intended to approximate a variable rate payment obligation of the Fund (for example, a variable rate payment obligation on any preferred shares issued by the Fund). The payment obligation would be based on the notional amount of the swap. Other forms of interest rate swap agreements in which the Fund may invest include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate “collars”, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. The Fund may use interest rate swap transactions with the intent

 

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to reduce or eliminate the risk that an increase in short-term interest rates could pose for the performance of the Common Shares as a result of leverage, and also may use these instruments for other hedging or investment purposes. Any termination of an interest rate swap transaction could result in a termination payment by or to the Fund.

 

Credit Default Swaps

 

The Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for both investment and risk management purposes, as well as to add leverage to the Fund’s portfolio. When used for hedging purposes, the Fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the Fund would be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Fund would pay to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

Structured Notes and Related Instruments

 

The Fund may invest in “structured” notes and other related instruments, which are privately negotiated debt obligations in which the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an “embedded index”), such as selected securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets, such as indexes reflecting bonds. Structured instruments may be issued by corporations, including banks, as well as by governmental agencies. Structured instruments frequently are assembled in the form of medium-term notes, but a variety of forms are available and may be used in particular circumstances. The terms of such structured instruments normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but ordinarily not below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the structured instruments are outstanding. As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending on a variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded index on principal and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of the referenced index(es) or other asset(s). Application of a multiplier involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss.

 

PIMCO may utilize structured instruments for investment purposes and also for risk management purposes, such as to reduce the duration and interest rate sensitivity of the Fund’s portfolio, and for leveraging purposes. While structured instruments may offer the potential for a favorable rate of return from time to time, they also entail certain risks. Structured instruments may be less liquid than other debt securities, and the price of structured instruments may be more volatile. In some cases, depending on the terms of the embedded index, a structured instrument may provide that the principal and/or interest payments may be adjusted below zero. Structured instruments also may involve significant credit risk and risk of default by the counterparty. Structured instruments may also be illiquid. Like other sophisticated strategies, the Fund’s use of structured instruments may not work as intended. If the value of the embedded index changes in a manner other than that expected by PIMCO, principal and/or interest payments received on the structured instrument may be substantially less than expected. Also, if PIMCO uses structured instruments to reduce the duration of the Fund’s portfolio, this may limit the Fund’s return when having a longer duration would be beneficial (for instance, when interest rates decline).

 

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Credit-Linked Trust Certificates

 

The Fund may invest in credit-linked trust certificates, which are investments in a limited purpose trust or other vehicle formed under state law which, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to the high yield or another debt securities market. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked trust certificates represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the certificate. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay to the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the Fund would receive as an investor in the trust. The Fund’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the trusts that issue credit-linked trust certificates will constitute “private” investment companies, exempt from registration under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the certificates will be subject to the risks described under “Other Investment Companies” below, and will not be subject to applicable investment limitations and other regulation imposed by the 1940 Act (although the Fund will remain subject to such limitations and regulation, including with respect to its investments in the certificates). Although the trusts are typically private investment companies, they generally are not actively managed such as a “hedge fund” might be. It also is expected that the certificates will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the certificates and they may constitute illiquid investments. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Liquidity Risk.” If market quotations are not readily available for the certificates, they will be valued by the Fund at fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees or persons acting at its direction. See “Net Asset Value.”

 

Other Investment Companies

 

The Fund may invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies, including exchange traded funds (ETFs), to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective, strategies and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. The Fund may invest in other investment companies to gain broad market or sector exposure, including during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash (such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its Common Shares) or when PIMCO believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. The Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by the Investment Manager, PIMCO or their affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s management fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Common Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. The securities of other investment companies may be leveraged, in which case the net asset value and/or market value of the investment company’s shares will be more volatile than unleveraged investments. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.”

 

Common Stocks and Other Equity Securities

 

The Fund may from time to time invest in or hold common stocks and other equity securities, including upon conversion of a convertible securities held by the Fund. Also, in connection with the restructuring of a debt instrument held by the Fund, either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, the Fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities in exchange for all or a portion of a debt instrument. Depending upon, among other things, PIMCO’s evaluation of the potential value of such

 

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securities in relation to the price that could be obtained by the Fund at any given time upon sale thereof, the Fund may determine to hold these equity securities in its portfolio.

 

Although common stocks and other equity securities have historically generated higher average returns than debt securities over the long term, they also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and in certain years have significantly underperformed relative to debt securities. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by the Fund. Also, prices of common stocks and other equity securities are sensitive to general movements in the equity markets and a decline in those markets may depress the prices of the equity securities held by the Fund. The prices of equity securities fluctuate for many different reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market or when political or economic events affecting the issuer occur. In addition, prices of equity securities may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase.

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, in which the Fund purchases a security from a bank or broker-dealer and the bank or broker-dealer agrees to repurchase the security at the Fund’s cost plus interest within a specified time. If the party agreeing to repurchase should default, the Fund will seek to sell the securities which it holds. This could involve transaction costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.

 

When Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions

 

The Fund may purchase securities which it is eligible to purchase on a when-issued basis, may purchase and sell such securities for delayed delivery and may make contracts to purchase such securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond normal settlement time (forward commitments). When-issued transactions, delayed delivery purchases and forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement date. The risk is in addition to the risk that the Fund’s other assets will decline in value. Therefore, these transactions may result in a form of leverage and increase the Fund’s overall investment exposure. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has segregated to cover these positions.

 

Short Sales

 

A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells an instrument that it does not own in anticipation that the market price will decline. The Fund may use short sales for investment purposes or for hedging and risk management purposes. When the Fund engages in a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and would often be obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed securities. The Fund’s obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by collateral deposited with the lender, which is usually a broker-dealer, and/or with the Fund’s custodian. The Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the securities have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund may engage in so-called “naked” short sales where it does not own or have the immediate right to acquire the security sold short at no additional cost, in which case the Fund’s losses theoretically could be unlimited. The Fund may also take short positions with respect to the performance of securities, indexes, interest rates, currencies and other assets or markets through the use of derivative instruments. See “—Derivatives.”

 

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Lending of Portfolio Securities

 

For the purpose of achieving income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. See “Investment Objective and Policies—Securities Loans” in the Statement of Additional Information for details. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned although amounts received from the borrower will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income” eligible for favorable tax treatment. See “Tax Matters.” The Fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent, or the risk of loss due to the investment performance of the collateral. The Fund may pay lending fees to the party arranging the loan.

 

Please see “Investment Objective and Policies” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information regarding the investments of the Fund and their related risks.

 

LEVERAGE

 

As soon as reasonably practicable following the completion of the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund intends, subject to then favorable market conditions, to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing reverse repurchase agreements, such that the leverage obtained represents approximately 20% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments). The Fund may also obtain leverage through borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper or other credit facilities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund will, however, limit its use of leverage from reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (whether or not these instruments are covered as discussed below) and any future issuance of preferred shares such that the proceeds therefrom to the Fund will not exceed 38% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments) at the time utilized. As described below, the 1940 Act also generally limits the extent to which the Fund may utilize uncovered reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings, together with any other senior securities representing indebtedness, to 33  1 / 3 % of the Fund’s total assets at the time utilized.

 

The Fund also expects to enter into transactions other than reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, credit default swap contracts and other derivative transactions. Other such transactions include loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions. To the extent that the Fund covers its obligations under such other transactions, as described below, such transactions will not be considered for purposes of the Fund’s 38% policy on the amount of leverage it may incur as described above. However, these transactions, even if covered, may represent a form of economic leverage and will create special risks. The use of these forms of additional leverage will increase the volatility of the Fund’s investment portfolio and could result in larger losses than if the strategies were not used. See “Principal Risks of the Fund––Leverage Risk.”

 

The Fund intends to utilize reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and other forms of leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on PIMCO’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.

 

There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize reverse repurchase agreements or borrowings, issue preferred shares or utilize other forms of leverage. If used, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.” The net proceeds the Fund obtains from its use of reverse repurchase agreements or borrowings (as well as from any future issuance of preferred shares) will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in

 

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this prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs of such leverage to the Fund, the investment of the proceeds thereof will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, the excess will be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged.

 

Leveraging is, however, a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. The Fund cannot assure you that any use of repurchase agreements, borrowings or other forms of leverage (such as a future issuance of preferred shares or the use of derivatives strategies) will result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. Once leverage is used, the net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.” In addition, fees and expenses of repurchase agreements and borrowings, a future issuance of preferred shares and other forms of leverage borne by the Fund are borne entirely by the Common Shareholders (and not by preferred shareholders, if any) and will result in a reduction of the net asset value of the Common Shares. In addition, because the fees received by the Investment Manager and by PIMCO are based on the total managed assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding), the Investment Manager and PIMCO have a financial incentive for the Fund to use reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings or to issue preferred shares, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Manager and PIMCO, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

As noted above, the Fund observes a self-imposed limit on its use of leverage from reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (whether or not these instruments are covered as discussed below) and any future issuance of preferred shares such that the proceeds therefrom to the Fund will not exceed 38% of the Fund’s total assets at the time utilized. In addition, under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to engage in most forms of leverage other than preferred shares (including through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, bank loans, commercial paper or other credit facilities, credit default swap contracts and other derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments are not covered as described below) unless immediately after the issuance of the leverage the Fund has satisfied the asset coverage test with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness prescribed by the 1940 Act, i.e. , the value of the Fund’s total assets less liabilities (other than the leverage and other senior securities) is at least 300% of the principal amount of such leverage ( i.e. , effectively limiting the use of leverage through senior securities representing indebtedness to 33  1 / 3 % of the Fund’s total assets, including assets attributable to the leverage). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, such asset coverage test is satisfied. The Fund may (but is not required to) cover its commitments under these instruments by the segregation of liquid assets or by entering into offsetting transactions or owning positions covering its obligations. To the extent these instruments are so covered, they will not be considered “senior securities” under the 1940 Act and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to forms of leverage (other than preferred shares) used by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund engages in borrowings, it intends, to the extent possible, to prepay a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default.

 

The Fund also may borrow money in order to repurchase its shares or as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including for the payment of dividends or the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of portfolio securities held by the Fund.

 

Effects of Leverage

 

Assuming the Fund engages in reverse repurchase agreements representing 20% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments), at an annual interest expense rate of 5.2% payable by the Fund on such instruments (based on market interest rates as of the date of this prospectus), the annual return that the Fund’s portfolio must experience (net of expenses) in order to cover such costs of the reverse repurchase agreements would be 1.04%. Of course, the figures are merely estimates, used for

 

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illustration purposes only. Actual interest expenses associated with reverse repurchase agreements (or borrowings, if any) used by the Fund may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower that the rate used for the example above.

 

The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. It is designed to illustrate the effects of leverage on Common Share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (consisting of income and changes in the value of investments held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table further assumes that the Fund utilizes reverse repurchase agreements representing 20% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments) and a projected annual rate of interest expense on the Fund’s reverse repurchase agreements of 5.2%.

 

Assumed Portfolio Total Return

   (10.00 )%   (5.00 )%   0.00 %   5.00 %   10.00 %

Common Share Total Return

   (13.80 )%   (7.55 )%   (1.30 )%   4.95 %   11.20 %

 

Common Share total return is composed of two elements—the Common Share dividends paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying interest expenses on the Fund's leveraging transactions as described above and dividend payments on any preferred shares issued by the Fund) and gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by Securities and Exchange Commission rules, the table assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0%, the Fund must assume that the income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments. This table reflects hypothetical performance of the Fund’s portfolio and not the performance of the Fund’s Common Shares, the value of which will be determined by market forces and other factors.

 

Any benefits of leverage used by the Fund cannot be fully achieved until the proceeds resulting from the use of leverage have been received by the Fund and invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The Fund’s willingness to use leverage, and the extent to which leverage is used at any time, will depend on many factors, including PIMCO’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors.

 

Possible Future Issuance of Preferred Shares

 

As noted above, although the Fund has no present intention to do so, the Fund may determine in the future to issue preferred shares to add leverage to its portfolio. Any such preferred shares would have complete priority upon distribution of assets over the Common Shares. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund would not be permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total net assets was at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares plus the aggregate amount of any senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) held by the Fund as described above ( i.e. , such liquidation value plus the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total net assets). In addition, the Fund would not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s total net assets satisfies the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement. If any preferred shares are issued, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem such preferred shares from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain coverage of at least 200%. If the Fund were to have preferred shares outstanding, two of the Fund’s trustees would be elected by the holders of the preferred shares, voting separately as a class. The remaining trustees of the Fund would be elected by holders of Common Shares and the preferred shares voting together as a single class. In the event the Fund were to fail to pay dividends on any preferred shares it issues for a period of two years, the Fund’s preferred shareholders would be entitled to elect a majority of the trustees of the Fund. The Fund might also be subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies that may issue ratings for preferred shares issued by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed on the Fund by the 1940 Act.

 

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PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND

 

The net asset value of the Common Shares will fluctuate with and be affected by, among other things, market discount risk, issuer risk, issuer non-diversification risk, credit risk, high-yield risk, interest rate risk, reinvestment risk, foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk, emerging markets risk, foreign currency risk, mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities risk, mortgage market/subprime risk, government entity risk, convertible securities risk, preferred securities risk, management risk, valuation risk, leverage risk, focused investment risk, derivatives risk, counterparty risk, equity securities and related market risk, smaller company risk, confidential information access risk, other investment companies risk, Rule 144A securities risk, inflation/deflation risk, liquidity risk, market disruption and geopolitical risk and risks associated with the affiliations of the Fund, the Investment Manager and/or PIMCO. An investment in Common Shares will also be subject to the risk associated with the fact that the Fund is newly organized. These risks are summarized below.

 

No Prior History

 

The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company with no history of operations.

 

Market Discount Risk

 

As with any stock, the price of the Fund’s Common Shares will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors. If you sell your Common Shares, the price received may be more or less than your original investment. Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the initial offering by a sales load and organizational and offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. The Common Shares are designed for long-term investors and should not be treated as trading vehicles. Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. The Common Shares may trade at a price that is less than the initial offering price. This risk may be greater for investors who sell their shares relatively shortly after completion of the initial offering.

 

Issuer Risk

 

The value of securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets.

 

Issuer Non-Diversification Risk

 

The Fund is a “non-diversified” investment company and therefore may invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than funds that are “diversified.” Accordingly, the Fund is more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund might be. Some of the issuers in which the Fund invests may also present substantial credit or other risks. The Fund will be subject to similar risks to the extent that it enters into derivative transactions with a limited number of counterparties.

 

Credit Risk

 

Credit risk is the risk that one or more of the Fund’s investments in debt securities or other instruments will decline in price, or fail to pay interest, liquidation value or principal when due, because the issuer of the obligation or the issuer of a reference security experiences an actual or perceived decline in its financial status.

 

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High Yield Risk

 

The Fund may invest without limit in debt securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below investment grade ( i.e. , rated below Baa by Moody’s or below BBB by either S&P or Fitch) or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below B by each agency rating the security, or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and to repay principal when due, and are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” High yield securities involve a greater risk of default and their prices are generally more volatile and sensitive to actual or perceived negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. Securities in the lowest investment grade category may also be considered to possess some speculative characteristics. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, which involve heightened risks. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Lower-rated securities are generally less liquid than higher-rated securities, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to dispose of a particular security. For example, under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and certain securities in the Fund’s portfolio may become illiquid or less liquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell these securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Liquidity Risk.” To the extent the Fund invests in high yield securities, PIMCO’s capabilities in analyzing credit quality and associated risks will be particularly important, and there can be no assurance that PIMCO will be successful in this regard. See “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies—Portfolio Contents and Other Information—High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”)” for additional information.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Generally, when market interest rates rise, the prices of debt obligations fall, and vice versa. Interest rate risk is the risk that debt obligations and other instruments in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. The prices of long-term debt obligations generally fluctuate more than prices of short-term debt obligations as interest rates change. Because the Fund will normally have an intermediate average portfolio duration ( i.e. , a two- to eight-year time frame), the Common Share net asset value and market price per share will tend to fluctuate more in response to changes in market interest rates than if the Fund invested mainly in short-term debt securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended due to slower than expected payments. This may lock in a below market yield, increase the security’s duration and reduce the security’s value. In addition to directly affecting debt securities, rising interest rates may also have an adverse effect on the value of any equity securities held by the Fund. The Fund’s use of leverage, as described below, will tend to increase Common Share interest rate risk. PIMCO may utilize certain strategies, including investments in structured notes or interest rate futures contracts or swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the Fund’s portfolio, although there is no assurance that it will do so or that such strategies will be successful.

 

The Fund may invest in variable and floating rate debt securities, which generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. The Fund also may invest in inverse floating rate debt securities, which may decrease in value if interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate debt securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate debt obligation with similar credit quality. When the Fund holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease (or, in the case of inverse floating rate securities, an increase) in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Common Shares.

 

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Reinvestment Risk

 

Income from the Fund’s portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called debt obligations at market interest rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, an issuer of debt obligations may exercise an option to redeem securities prior to maturity, forcing the Fund to invest in lower-yielding securities. A decline in income received by the Fund from its investments is likely to have a negative effect on the market price, net asset value and/or overall return of the Common Shares.

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk

 

The Fund will ordinarily invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers and securities traded principally outside of the United States. The Fund’s investments in and exposure to foreign securities involve special risks. For example, the value of these investments may decline in response to unfavorable political and legal developments, unreliable or untimely information or economic and financial instability. Foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. issuers. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Issuers of foreign securities are usually not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Also, nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect the Fund’s investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in foreign securities. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular foreign country or a concentrated geographic area (such as Europe or Asia), the Fund will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks associated with foreign investments. Also, adverse conditions in a certain region can adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated. The costs of investing in foreign countries frequently are higher than the costs of investing in the United States. Additionally, investments in securities of foreign issuers generally will be denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting the Fund to foreign currency risk. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign Currency Risk.”

 

Emerging Markets Risk

 

The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers economically tied to “emerging” market countries. Foreign investment risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in securities of issuers based in or securities denominated in the currencies of emerging market countries. Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers noted above, but to a heightened degree. These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of the market for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and requirements that government approval be obtained prior to investment by foreign persons; (iv) certain national policies that may restrict the Fund’s repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities, including temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances; (v) the lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards; (vi) less publicly available financial and other information regarding issuers; (vii) potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations; and (viii) higher rates of inflation, higher interest rates and other economic concerns. The Fund may invest to a significant extent in emerging market securities that are issued in local currencies, subjecting the Fund to a greater amount of foreign currency risk. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign Currency Risk.” Also, investing in emerging market countries may entail purchases of securities of issuers that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise of questionable ability to satisfy their payment obligations as they become due, subjecting the Fund to a greater credit risk and/or high yield risk. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Credit Risk” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—High Yield Risk.”

 

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Foreign Currency Risk

 

The Fund’s Common Shares are priced in U.S. dollars and the distributions paid by the Fund to Common Shareholders are paid in U.S. dollars. However, it is expected that a significant portion of the Fund’s assets will be denominated in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies and income received by the Fund from many foreign debt obligations will be paid in foreign currencies. The Fund may also invest in or gain exposure to foreign currencies themselves for investment or hedging purposes. The Fund’s investments in or exposure to foreign currencies or in securities or instruments that trade, or receive revenues, in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions (if utilized), that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. These fluctuations may have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s portfolio and/or the level of Fund distributions made to Common Shareholders. As noted above, the Fund may (but is not required to) attempt to hedge some of its exposure to foreign currencies in order to reduce the risk of loss due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar. There is no assurance, however, that these hedging strategies will be available or will be used by the Fund or, if used, that they will be successful.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk

 

The Fund intends to invest a substantial portion of its assets in a variety of mortgage-related securities issued by government agencies or other governmental entities or by private originators or issuers. These may include, without limitation, mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), commercial or residential mortgage -backed securities, mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBSs”) and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. The Fund may also invest in other types of asset-backed securities, including collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. The Fund will not invest more than 20% of its total assets in the most subordinate class of CDO securities (commonly referred to as the “equity” tranche). See “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies––Portfolio Contents and Other Information––Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities” in this prospectus and “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies––Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities” in the Statement of Additional Information for a description of the various mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest and related risks.

 

Mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities often involve risks that are different from or more acute than risks associated with other types of debt instruments. For instance, these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and may reduce the market value of the securities. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk—the risk that borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected, particularly when interest rates decline. This can reduce the Fund’s returns because the Fund may have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates. For instance, the Fund may invest in SMBSs where one class receives all of the interest from the mortgage assets (the interest-only, or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only, or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity from these investments. The Fund’s investments in other asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-backed securities, as well as additional risks associated with their structure and the nature of the assets underlying the security and the servicing of those assets. For instance, certain CDOs in which the Fund may invest are backed by pools of high-risk, below investment grade debt securities and may involve substantial credit and other risks. Further, due to

 

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their often complicated structures, various mortgage-related and particularly asset-backed securities may be difficult to value and may constitute illiquid investments.

 

Investments in mortgage-related securities may involve particularly high levels of risk under current market conditions. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Mortgage Market/Subprime Risk.”

 

Mortgage Market/Subprime Risk

 

The residential mortgage market in the United States recently has experienced difficulties that may adversely affect the performance and market value of certain of the Fund’s mortgage-related investments. Delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) generally have increased recently and may continue to increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing values (as has recently been experienced and may continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses. Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, which affect their monthly mortgage payments, and may be unable to secure replacement mortgages at comparably low interest rates. Also, a number of residential mortgage loan originators have recently experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy. Owing largely to the foregoing, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities. It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.

 

Government-Entity Risk

 

As noted, the Fund may invest in mortgage-related and other debt securities issued or guaranteed by certain U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by GNMA, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks or FHLMC, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Although U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, such as the Federal Home Loan Banks, FHLMC, FNMA and the Student Loan Marketing Association may be chartered or sponsored by Congress, they are not funded by Congressional appropriations, and their securities are not issued by the U.S. Treasury or supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and involve increased credit risks. Certain governmental entities, including FNMA and FHLMC, have been subject to regulatory scrutiny regarding their accounting policies and practices and other concerns that may result in legislation, changes in regulatory oversight and/or other consequences that could adversely affect the credit quality, availability or investment character of securities issued by these entities. See “Investment Objective and Policies––Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Convertible Securities Risk

 

Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible security’s market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid before the

 

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company’s common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company. Consequently, the issuer’s convertible securities generally entail less risk than its common stock but more risk than its debt obligations.

 

The Fund may invest in synthetic convertible securities, which are created through a combination of separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e. , an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by purchasing warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. The values of synthetic convertible securities will respond differently to market fluctuations than a traditional convertible security because a synthetic convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market value. Synthetic convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with derivatives. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Derivatives Risk.” In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible element falls below the strike price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value.

 

Preferred Securities Risk

 

In addition to equity securities risk (see “Principal Risks of the Fund—Equity Securities and Related Market Risk”), credit risk (see “Principal Risks of the Fund—Credit Risk”) and possibly high yield risk (see “Principal Risks of the Fund—High Yield Risk”), investment in preferred stocks involves certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain provisions that allow an issuer under certain conditions to skip or defer distributions. If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distribution, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes despite the fact that it is not receiving current income on this position. Preferred stocks often are subject to legal provisions that allow for redemption in the event of certain tax or legal changes or at the issuer’s call. In the event of redemption, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred stocks are subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in an issuer’s capital structure in terms of priority for corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt securities. Preferred stocks may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than many other securities, such as common stocks, corporate debt securities and U.S. Government securities.

 

Management Risk

 

The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. PIMCO and the portfolio manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results.

 

Valuation Risk

 

When market quotations are not readily available or are deemed to be unreliable, the Fund values its investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See “Net Asset Value.” Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets, or that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security or other asset will be materially different from quoted or published prices, from the prices used by others for the same security or other asset and/or from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that security or other asset.

 

Leverage Risk

 

The Fund’s use of leverage (as described under “Leverage”) creates the opportunity for increased Common Share net income, but also creates special risks for Common Shareholders. There is no assurance that the Fund’s

 

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leveraging strategies will be successful. Leverage is a speculative technique that may expose the Fund to greater risk and increased costs. The net proceeds the Fund obtains from its use of reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (as well as from any future issuance of preferred shares) will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in this prospectus. It is anticipated that interest expense payable by the Fund with respect to its reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (or dividends payable with respect to any outstanding preferred shares) will be based on shorter-term interest rates that would be periodically reset. So long as the Fund’s portfolio investments provide a higher rate of return (net of applicable Fund expenses) than the interest rates and other costs to the Fund of such leverage, the investment of the proceeds thereof will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, the excess will be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. If, however, shorter-term interest rates rise relative to the rate of return on the Fund’s portfolio, the interest and other costs to the Fund of leverage (including interest expenses on reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings and the dividend rate on any outstanding preferred shares) could exceed the rate of return on the debt obligations and other investments held by the Fund, thereby reducing return to Common Shareholders. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of leverage will result in a higher yield on the Common Shares. In addition, any preferred shares issued by the Fund are expected to pay cumulative dividends, which may tend to increase leverage risk.

 

Leverage creates several major types of risks for Common Shareholders, including:

 

   

the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of Common Shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage;

 

   

the possibility either that Common Share dividends will fall if the interest and other costs of leverage rise, or that dividends paid on Common Share will fluctuate because such costs vary over time; and

 

   

the effects of leverage in a declining market or a rising interest rate environment, as leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged and may result in a greater decline the market value of the Common Shares.

 

In addition, the counterparties to the Fund’s leveraging transactions and any preferred shareholders of the Fund will have priority of payment over the Fund’s Common Shareholders.

 

The use by the Fund of reverse repurchase agreements to obtain leverage also involves special risks. For instance, the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under a reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the repurchase price and the securities may not be returned to the Fund. See “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Policies––Portfolio Contents and Other Information––Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls.”

 

In addition to reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (or a future issuance of preferred shares), the Fund’s use of other transactions that may give rise to a form of leverage (including, among others, credit default swap contracts and other derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions) give rise to associated leverage risks described above, and may adversely affect the Fund’s income, distributions and total returns to Common Shareholders. The Fund manages some of its derivative positions by segregating an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the face value or the market value, as applicable, of those positions. The Fund may also offset derivatives positions against one another or against other assets to manage effective market exposure resulting from derivatives in its portfolio. To the extent that any offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another as expected, the Fund may perform as if it is leveraged through use of these derivative strategies. See “Leverage.”

 

Because the fees received by the Investment Manager and by PIMCO are based on the total managed assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding), the Investment Manager and PIMCO have a financial incentive for the Fund to use reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings or to issue preferred shares, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Manager and PIMCO, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

 

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Focused Investment Risk

 

Although the Fund has a policy not to concentrate investments in any particular industry, it may (consistent with that policy) invest up to 25% of its assets in any particular industry. To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in a particular industry, the net asset value of the Common Shares will be more susceptible to events or factors affecting companies in that industry. These may include, but are not limited to, governmental regulation, inflation, rising interest rates, cost increases in raw materials, fuel and other operating expenses, technological innovations that may render existing products and equipment obsolete, competition from new entrants, high research and development costs, increased costs associated with compliance with environmental or other regulation and other economic, market, political or other developments specific to that industry. Also, the Fund may have greater risk to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in companies in related sectors, such as natural resources, which may share common characteristics, are often subject to similar business risks and regulatory burdens, and whose securities may react similarly to the types of events and factors described above. The Fund will also be subject to focused investment risks to the extent that it invests a substantial portion of its assets in a small number of issuers or in a particular country or geographic region. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Issuer Non-Diversification Risk,” “Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign (Non-U.S.) Investment Risk,” “Principal Risks of the Fund—Emerging Markets Risk” and “Principal Risks of the Fund—Foreign Currency Risk.”

 

Derivatives Risk

 

The Fund may utilize a variety of derivative instruments for investment or risk management purposes. The Fund may use derivatives to gain exposure to securities markets in which it may invest ( e.g. , pending investment of the proceeds of this offering in individual securities). The Fund also expects to use derivatives to add leverage to its portfolio. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.” Such derivatives instruments include, but are not limited to, options contracts (including options on futures contracts), futures contracts, swap agreements (including credit default swaps) and short sales. The Fund may also have exposure to derivatives, such as credit default swaps and interest rate swaps, through investment in credit-linked trust certificates or other securities issued by special purpose or structured vehicles. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, such as liquidity risk, issuer risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk, counterparty risk, management risk and, if applicable, smaller company risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation, and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, currency, interest rate or index. Suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.

 

Counterparty Risk

 

The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts and other instruments entered into directly by the Fund or held by special purpose or structured vehicles in which the Fund invests. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.

 

Equity Securities and Related Market Risk

 

The Fund may hold common stocks and other equity securities from time to time, including those it has received through the conversion of a convertible security held by the Fund or in connection with the restructuring of a debt security. The market price of common stocks and other equity securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Equity securities may decline in value due to factors affecting equity securities markets generally, particular industries represented in those markets, or the issuer itself. See “Principal Risks of the

 

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Fund––Issuer Risk.” The values of equity securities may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Debt securities are also subject to the market risks described above; however, equity securities generally have greater price volatility than bonds and other debt securities.

 

Smaller Company Risk

 

The general risks associated with debt instruments or equity securities are particularly pronounced for securities issued by companies with small market capitalizations. Small capitalization companies involve certain special risks. They are more likely than larger companies to have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or to depend on a small, inexperienced management group. Securities of smaller companies may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also have limited liquidity. These securities may therefore be more vulnerable to adverse developments than securities of larger companies, and the Fund may have difficulty purchasing or selling securities positions in smaller companies at prevailing market prices. Also, there may be less publicly available information about smaller companies or less market interest in their securities as compared to larger companies. Companies with medium-sized market capitalizations may have risks similar to those of smaller companies.

 

Confidential Information Access Risk

 

In managing the fund, PIMCO normally will seek to avoid the receipt by portfolio managers and analysts of Confidential Information about the issuers of bank loans and related investments being considered for acquisition by the Fund or held in the Fund’s portfolio. In many instances, issuers offer to furnish Confidential Information to prospective purchasers or holders of the issuer’s loans. In circumstances when the PIMCO portfolio manager and analysts do not receive Confidential Information from these issuers, the Fund may be disadvantaged in comparison to other bank loan investors, including with respect to the price the Fund pays or receives when it buys or sells a bank loan. Further, in situations when the Fund is asked, for example, to grant consents, waivers or amendments with respect to bank loans, PIMCO’s ability to assess the desirability of such consents, waivers and amendments may be compromised.

 

Other Investment Companies Risk

 

The Fund may invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s investment management fees with respect to the assets so invested. Common Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, these other investment companies may utilize leverage, in which case an investment would subject the Fund to additional risks associated with leverage. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk.”

 

Rule 144A Securities Risk

 

Rule 144A permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been registered for sale under the Securities Act. Rule 144A securities may be deemed illiquid, although the Fund may determine that certain Rule 144A securities are liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

 

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Inflation/Deflation Risk

 

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Fund’s investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities (i.e. , securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. Also, the Fund may not be able to dispose readily of illiquid securities when that would be beneficial at a favorable time or price or at prices approximating those at which the Fund currently values them. Further, the lack of an established secondary market for illiquid securities may make it more difficult to value such securities, which may negatively impact the price the Fund would receive upon disposition of such securities.

 

Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk

 

The war with Iraq, its aftermath and the continuing occupation of Iraq are likely to have a substantial impact on the U.S. and world economies and securities markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and occupation and the potential costs of rebuilding the Iraqi infrastructure cannot be predicted with any certainty. Terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001 closed some of the U.S. securities markets for a four-day period and similar future events cannot be ruled out. The war and occupation, terrorism and related geopolitical risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Those events could also have an acute effect on individual issuers or related groups of issuers. These risks could also adversely affect individual issuers and securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to the Common Shares.

 

Certain Affiliations

 

Certain broker-dealers may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund, the Investment Manager and/or PIMCO due to their possible affiliations with Allianz SE, the ultimate parent of the Investment Manager and PIMCO. Absent an exemption from the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions. This could limit the Fund’s ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities. In addition, unless and until the underwriting syndicate is broken in connection with the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund will be precluded from effecting principal transactions with brokers who are members of the syndicate.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

The Declaration includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. See “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.” These provisions in the Declaration could have the effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common Shares or at net asset value.

 

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HOW THE FUND MANAGES RISK

 

Investment Limitations

 

The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to limit investment risk and to maintain portfolio diversification. These limitations (one of which is listed below) are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares (and if the Fund issues preferred shares, by a majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class). The Fund may not:

 

  Ø   Concentrate its investments in a particular “industry,” as that term is used in the 1940 Act and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.

 

The Fund would be deemed to “concentrate” its investments in a particular industry if it invested more than 25% of its total assets in that industry. The Fund’s industry concentration policy does not preclude it from focusing investments in issuers in a group of related sectors.

 

If the Fund issues preferred shares, it may become subject to guidelines which are more limiting than the investment restriction set forth above and other restrictions set forth in the Statement of Additional Information in order to obtain and maintain ratings from ratings agencies relating to any such preferred shares.

 

Hedging and Related Strategies

 

The Fund may (but is not required to) use various investment strategies designed to limit the risk of price fluctuations of its portfolio securities and to preserve capital. For instance, the Fund may purchase credit default swap contracts for the purpose of hedging the Fund’s exposure to certain issuers and, thereby, decreasing its exposure to credit risk, and it may invest in structured notes or interest rate futures contracts or swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the Fund’s portfolio and, thereby, decreasing the Fund’s exposure to interest rate risk. See “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies—Credit Default Swaps,” “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies—Structured Notes and Related Instruments” and “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies—Certain Interest Rate Transactions” in this prospectus. The Fund may also (but is not required to) seek to hedge some or all of its exposure to foreign currencies, including through the use of derivative strategies, to protect against future fluctuations in foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. See “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies—Foreign Currencies and Related Transactions.” Other hedging strategies that the Fund may use include: financial futures contracts; short sales; other types of swap agreements or options thereon; options on financial futures; and options based on either an index or individual debt securities whose prices, PIMCO believes, correlate with the prices of the Fund’s investments. Income earned by the Fund from its foreign currency hedging activities, if any, will generally give rise to ordinary income that, to the extent not offset by losses from such activities, will be distributed to shareholders and taxable at ordinary income rates. Income earned by the Fund from its other hedging activities will be treated as capital gain and, if not offset by net realized capital losses, will be distributed to shareholders in taxable distributions. See “Tax Matters.” There is no assurance that these hedging strategies will be available at any time or that PIMCO will determine to use them for the Fund or, if used, that the strategies will be successful. PIMCO may determine not to engage in hedging strategies or to do so only in unusual circumstances or market conditions. In addition, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on its use of hedging strategies imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies that may issue ratings on any preferred shares issued by the Fund.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Trustees and Officers

 

The Board of Trustees is responsible for the management of the Fund, including supervision of the duties performed by the Investment Manager and PIMCO. There are currently five trustees of the Fund, one of whom is treated by the Fund as an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act). The names and business addresses of the trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under “Management of the Fund” in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Investment Manager

 

The Investment Manager serves as the investment manager of the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Investment Manager is responsible for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the investment activities of the Fund and the Fund’s business affairs and other administrative matters. The Investment Manager is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

Organized in 2000, the Investment Manager provides investment management and advisory services to a number of closed-end and open-end investment company clients. The Investment Manager is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz SE, a publicly-traded European insurance and financial services company. As of September 30, 2007, the Investment Manager and its investment management affiliates had approximately $781.3 billion in assets under management.

 

The Investment Manager has retained its affiliate, PIMCO, as a sub-adviser to manage the Fund’s portfolio investments. See “—Sub-Adviser” below. The Investment Manager may retain affiliates to provide various administrative and other services required by the Fund.

 

Sub-Adviser

 

PIMCO, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, serves as the sub-adviser for the Fund, pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Investment Manager and PIMCO. Subject to this agreement and to the supervision of the Investment Manager, PIMCO has full investment discretion and makes all determinations with respect to the investment of the Fund’s assets.

 

PIMCO is located at 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660. Organized in 1971, PIMCO provides investment management and advisory services to private accounts of institutional and individual clients and to a number of open-end and closed-end investment companies. As of September 30, 2007, PIMCO had approximately $720.7 billion in assets under management.

 

The Investment Manager (and not the Fund) will pay a portion of the fees it receives under the Investment Management Agreement to PIMCO in return for PIMCO’s services. For the period from the commencement of Fund operations through November 30, 2012 ( i.e. , roughly the first five years of Fund operations), the fee will be paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.55% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets; provided, however, that the amounts payable for each month shall be reduced to reflect that PIMCO will bear 65% of any asset-based compensation (which does not, by way of clarification, include Structuring Fees as defined under “Underwriters” below) payable by the Investment Manager to underwriters as described under “Underwriters” below. Beginning December 1, 2012 and thereafter, the Investment Manager will pay a monthly fee to PIMCO at the annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets; provided, however, that the amounts payable for each month shall be reduced to reflect that PIMCO will bear any asset-based compensation (which does not, by way of clarification, include Structuring Fees as defined under “Underwriters” below) payable by the Investment Manager to underwriters as described under “Underwriters” below (such that the Investment Manager retains

 

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from its fee under the Investment Management Agreement, on an annual basis, 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets, after having paid PIMCO and any asset-based compensation to the underwriters, as described).

 

Bill Gross, a founder of PIMCO, is a Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of PIMCO. In his role as Chief Investment Officer, he serves as the head of the Investment Committee, which oversees setting investment policy decisions, including duration positioning, yield curve management, sector rotation, credit quality and overall portfolio composition, for all PIMCO portfolios and strategies, including the Fund.

 

The following individual at PIMCO has primary responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund:

 

Name

  

Since

  

Recent Professional Experience

Daniel J. Ivascyn

  

2007

(Inception)

   Mr. Ivascyn is a Managing Director, portfolio manager and a member of PIMCO’s mortgage and asset-backed securities (ABS) team. He joined PIMCO in 1998, previously having been associated with Bear Stearns in the asset-backed securities group as well as with T. Rowe Price and Fidelity Investments. Mr. Ivascyn has sixteen years of investment experience and holds a degree in economics from Occidental College and an MBA in analytic finance from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.

 

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in the Fund.

 

Investment Management Agreement

 

Pursuant to an investment management agreement between the Investment Manager and the Fund (the “Investment Management Agreement”), the Fund has agreed to pay the Investment Manager an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets, for the services and facilities it provides. “Total managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings). For purposes of calculating “total managed assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding is not considered a liability. By way of clarification, with respect to any reverse repurchase agreement or similar transaction, “total managed assets” include any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a transaction, in addition to the value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date.

 

In addition to the fees of the Investment Manager, the Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its operations, including compensation of its trustees (other than those affiliated with the Investment Manager), custodial expenses, shareholder servicing expenses, transfer agency, sub-transfer agency and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, shareholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.

 

Because the fees received by the Investment Manager and PIMCO are based on the total managed assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares

 

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that may be outstanding), the Investment Manager and PIMCO have a financial incentive for the Fund to utilize reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings or to issue preferred shares, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Manager and PIMCO, on the one hand, and the holders of the Fund’s Common Shares, on the other hand.

 

A discussion regarding the considerations of the Fund’s Board of Trustees for approving the Investment Management Agreement and the portfolio management agreement between the Investment Manager and PIMCO will be included in the Fund’s semi-annual report for the period ended April 30, 2008, which will be available on or around June 30, 2008.

 

Regulatory and Litigation Matters

 

In June and September 2004, the Investment Manager and certain of its affiliates (PEA Capital LLC (“PEA”), Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (“AGID”) and Allianz Global Investors of America, L.P.) agreed to settle, without admitting or denying the allegations, claims brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the New Jersey Attorney General and the California Attorney General alleging violations of federal and state securities laws with respect to certain open-end funds for which the Investment Manager serves as investment adviser. Two settlements (with the Securities and Exchange Commission and New Jersey) related to an alleged “market timing” arrangement in certain open-end funds then sub-advised by PEA. Two settlements (with the Securities and Exchange Commission and California) related to the alleged use of cash and fund portfolio commissions to finance “shelf-space” arrangements with broker-dealers for open-end funds. The Investment Manager and its affiliates agreed to pay a total of $68 million to settle the claims related to market timing and $20.6 million to settle the claims related to shelf-space. In addition to monetary payments, the settling parties agreed to undertake certain corporate governance, compliance and disclosure reforms related to market timing, brokerage commissions, revenue sharing and shelf-space arrangements, and consented to cease and desist orders and censures. None of the settlements alleged that any inappropriate activity took place with respect to the Fund. Subsequent to these events, PEA deregistered as an investment adviser and dissolved. On June 1, 2004, the Attorney General of the State of New Jersey announced that it had dismissed PIMCO from a complaint filed by the New Jersey Attorney General on February 17, 2004. PIMCO was not named in the Securities and Exchange Commission civil action and was not a party to the settled administrative proceeding. Additionally, PIMCO was not involved in the separate regulatory action with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Attorney General of the State of California related to revenue sharing and the use of brokerage commissions.

 

Since February 2004, the Investment Manager, PIMCO and certain of their affiliates and their employees have been named as defendants in a number of pending lawsuits concerning “market timing,” and “revenue sharing/shelf-space/directed brokerage,” which allege the same or similar conduct underlying the regulatory settlements discussed above. The market timing lawsuits have been consolidated in a multi-district litigation proceeding in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, and the revenue sharing/shelf-space/directed brokerage lawsuits have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. Any potential resolution of these matters may include, but not be limited to, judgments or settlements for damages against the Investment Manager and its affiliates or related injunctions. The revenue sharing/shelf-space/directed brokerage lawsuits were consolidated in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. On September 19, 2007, the Connecticut court dismissed these revenue sharing/shelf-space/directed brokerage lawsuits in their entirety, ruling that the plaintiffs failed to allege any valid legal claim against the Investment Manager, PIMCO and the other related defendants. The plaintiffs' time to appeal the dismissal of the Connecticut litigation has not yet expired, and it is not yet known if plaintiffs will seek to appeal.

 

Two nearly identical class action civil complaints have been filed in August 2005, in the Northern District of Illinois Eastern Division, alleging that the plaintiffs each purchased and sold a 10-year Treasury note futures contract and suffered damages from an alleged shortage when PIMCO held both physical and futures positions in 10-year Treasury notes for its client accounts. The two actions have been consolidated into one action, and the two separate complaints have been replaced by a consolidated complaint. PIMCO is a named defendant, and

 

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certain funds for which PIMCO serves as investment adviser has been added as a defendant, to the consolidated action. PIMCO strongly believes the complaint is without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.

 

In April 2006, certain funds managed by PIMCO were served in an adversary proceeding brought by the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants of G-I Holdings, Inc. in G-I Holdings, Inc.’s bankruptcy in the District of New Jersey. In July 2004, PIMCO was named in this lawsuit and remains a defendant. The plaintiff seeks to recover for the bankruptcy estate assets that were transferred by the predecessor entity of G-I Holdings, Inc. to a wholly-owned subsidiary in 1994. The subsidiary has since issued notes, of which certain funds managed by PIMCO are alleged to be holders. The complaint alleges that in 2000, more than two hundred noteholders—including certain funds managed by PIMCO—were granted a second priority lien on the assets of the subsidiary in exchange for their consent to a refinancing transaction and the granting of a first priority lien to the lending banks. The plaintiff is seeking invalidation of the lien in favor of the noteholders and/or the value of the lien. On June 21, 2006, the District of New Jersey overturned the Bankruptcy Court’s decision granting permission to file the adversary proceeding and remanded the matter to the Bankruptcy Court for further proceedings. Following a motion to reconsider, the District Court upheld its remand on August 7, 2006, and instructed the Bankruptcy Court to conduct a “cost-benefit” analysis of the Committee’s claims, including the claims against the noteholders. The Bankruptcy Court held a status conference on October 25, 2006 and set a briefing schedule relating to this cost-benefit analysis.

 

The Investment Manager and PIMCO believe that these matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or on their ability to perform their respective investment advisory activities relating to the Fund.

 

The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this prospectus. While there may be additional litigation or regulatory developments in connection with the matters discussed above, the foregoing disclosure of litigation and regulatory matters will be updated, if required, only if those developments are material.

 

NET ASSET VALUE

 

The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of the Fund’s Common Shares is determined by dividing the total value of the Fund’s portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding. Fund shares are valued as of a particular time (the “Valuation Time”) on each day (“Business Day”) that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The Valuation Time is ordinarily at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (the “NYSE Close”). In unusual circumstances, the Board of Trustees may determine that the Valuation Time shall be as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, notwithstanding an earlier, unscheduled close or halt of trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

For purposes of calculating NAV, the Fund’s investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Market values for various types of securities and other instruments are determined on the basis of closing prices or last sales prices on an exchange or other market, or based on quotes or other market information obtained from quotation reporting systems, established market makers or pricing services. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost.

 

If market quotations are not readily available (including in cases where available market quotations are deemed to be unreliable), the Fund’s investments will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset, and fair values used to determine the Fund’s NAV may differ from quoted or published prices, or from prices that are used by others, for the same investments. Also, the use of fair value pricing may not always result in adjustments to the prices of securities or other assets held by the Fund.

 

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The Fund may determine that market quotations are not readily available due to events relating to a single issuer ( e.g. , corporate actions or announcements) or events relating to multiple issuers ( e.g ., governmental actions or natural disasters). The Fund may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by pricing services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value prices or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair value pricing is required and in determining fair values, the Fund may, among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the Valuation Time. The Fund may use modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of certain non-U.S. securities.

 

For purposes of calculating NAV, the Fund normally uses pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. Domestic fixed income and non-U.S. securities are normally priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities, subject to possible fair value adjustments. Information that becomes known to the Fund or its agents after NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or NAV determined earlier that day.

 

Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. As a result, NAV of the Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the New York Stock Exchange is closed. The calculation of the Fund’s NAV may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of non-U.S. securities used in NAV calculations.

 

In unusual circumstances, instead of valuing securities in the usual manner, the Fund may value securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees, generally based upon recommendations provided by the Investment Manager or PIMCO. Fair valuation also may be required due to material events that occur after the close of the relevant market but prior to the NYSE Close.

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Commencing with the Fund’s first dividend, the Fund intends to make monthly cash distributions to Common Shareholders at a rate that reflects the past and projected net income of the Fund. The Fund also expects regularly to fund a portion of its distributions with gains from the sale of portfolio securities and other sources. The dividend rate that the Fund pays on its Common Shares may be variable and will depend on a number of factors, including the costs of leverage obtained by the Fund (including interest expense on reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings and dividends payable on any preferred shares issued by the Fund). As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of distributions on the Common Shares and the Fund’s dividend policy could change. The Fund intends to distribute each year all of its net investment income and net short-term capital gain. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute net realized long-term capital gain not previously distributed, if any. The net investment income of the Fund consists of all income (other than net short-term and long-term capital gains) less all expenses of the Fund (after it pays accrued dividends on any outstanding preferred shares). Your initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 45 days, and paid approximately 60 to 90 days, from the completion of this offering, depending on market conditions. To permit the Fund to maintain more stable distributions, the Fund’s distribution rates will be based, in part, on projections as to annual cash available for distribution and, therefore, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of cash available to the Fund for distribution for that monthly period.

 

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The tax treatment and characterization of the Fund’s distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Fund’s investments. To the extent required by the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, absent an exemption, a notice will accompany each monthly distribution with respect to the estimated source (as between net income and gains) of the distribution made. (The Fund will indicate the proportion of its capital gain distributions that constitute long-term and short-term gains annually.) The tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot finally be determined until at or after the end of the year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital gains for the relevant year (including as reduced by any capital loss carry-forwards). For example, the Fund may distribute amounts early in the year that are derived from short-term capital gains, but incur net short-term capital losses later in the year, thereby offsetting short-term capital gains out of which distributions have already been made by the Fund. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of shares. In general terms, a return of capital would involve a situation where a Fund distribution (or portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. Although return of capital distributions may not be taxable, such distributions would reduce the basis of a shareholder’s Common Shares and therefore may increase a shareholder’s tax liability for capital gains upon a sale of Common Shares. See “Tax Matters.”

 

The 1940 Act currently limits the number of times the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains in any tax year, which may increase the variability of the Fund’s distributions and result in certain distributions being comprised more or less heavily than others of long-term capital gains eligible for favorable income tax rates.

 

Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash, all of your distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

 

Although it does not currently intend to do so, the Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s distribution policy and the amount or timing of distributions, based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Fund’s undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains and historical and projected net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains.

 

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

 

Pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), all Common Shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names will have all dividends, including any capital gain dividends, reinvested automatically in additional Common Shares by PFPC Inc., as agent for the Common Shareholders (the “Plan Agent”), unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. An election to receive cash may be revoked or reinstated at the option of the shareholder. In the case of record shareholders such as banks, brokers or other nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or nominee should contact the bank, broker or nominee for details. Such shareholders may not be able to transfer their shares to another bank or broker and continue to participate in the Plan. All distributions to investors who elect not to participate in the Plan (or whose broker or nominee elects not to participate on the investor’s behalf) will be paid in cash by check mailed, in the case of direct shareholders, to the record holder by PFPC Inc., as the Fund’s dividend disbursement agent.

 

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Unless you elect (or your broker or nominee elects) not to participate in the Plan, the number of Common Shares you will receive will be determined as follows:

 

  (1)   If on the payment date the net asset value of the Common Shares is equal to or less than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions that would be incurred upon the purchase of Common Shares on the open market, the Fund will issue new shares at the greater of (i) the net asset value per Common Share on the payment date or (ii) 95% of the market price per Common Share on the payment date; or

 

  (2)   If on the payment date the net asset value of the Common Shares is greater than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions that would be incurred upon the purchase of Common Shares on the open market, the Plan Agent will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will purchase Common Shares in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts. It is possible that the market price for the Common Shares may increase before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases. Therefore, the average purchase price per share paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the market price on the payment date, resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the dividend or distribution had been paid in Common Shares issued by the Fund. The Plan Agent will use all dividends and distributions received in cash to purchase Common Shares in the open market on or shortly after the payment date, but in no event later than the ex-dividend date for the next distribution. Interest will not be paid on any uninvested cash payments.

 

You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Agent. If you withdraw or the Plan is terminated, you will receive shares for each whole share in your account under the Plan and you will receive a cash payment for any fraction of a share in your account. If you wish, the Plan Agent will sell your shares and send you the proceeds, minus brokerage commissions.

 

The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and gives written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information you may need for tax records. The Plan Agent will also furnish each person who buys Common Shares with written instructions detailing the procedures for electing not to participate in the Plan and to instead receive distributions in cash. Common Shares in your account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form. Any proxy you receive will include all Common Shares you have received under the Plan.

 

There is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your dividends or distributions in Common Shares. However, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases.

 

Automatically reinvested dividends and distributions are taxed in the same manner as cash dividends and distributions. See “Tax Matters.”

 

The Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. Additional information about the Plan may be obtained from PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 43027, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3027, telephone number (800) 331-1710.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

 

The Declaration authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Common Shares will be issued with a par value of $0.00001 per share. All Common Shares have equal rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. Common Shares will, when issued, be fully paid and, subject to matters discussed in “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust,” non-assessable, and will have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting.

 

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The Fund anticipates that its Common Shares will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the trading or “ticker” symbol “PKO.” The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and annual meetings are required as a condition of such listing.

 

Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering by the amount of the sales load and offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay the amount by which the Fund’s offering costs (other than the sales load, but including the reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay all of the Fund’s organizational expenses.

 

Unlike open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not continuously offer shares and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a shareholder determines to buy additional Common Shares or sell shares already held, the shareholder may do so by trading on the exchange through a broker or otherwise. The Declaration limits the ability of the Fund to convert to open-end status. See “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust.”

 

Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at prices lower than net asset value. Shares of closed-end investment companies have during some periods traded at prices higher than net asset value and during other periods traded at prices lower than net asset value. The Fund cannot assure you that Common Shares will trade at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the future. Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering by the sales load and the amount of offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. See “Use of Proceeds.” In addition to net asset value, market price may be affected by factors relating to the Fund such as dividend levels and stability (which will in turn be affected by Fund expenses, including the costs of the Fund’s reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and other leverage, levels of dividend and interest payments by the Fund’s portfolio holdings, levels of appreciation/depreciation of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, regulation affecting the timing and character of Fund distributions and other factors), portfolio credit quality, liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand, and similar factors relating to the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and investors in the Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes. See the Statement of Additional Information under “Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund.”

 

As noted under “Leverage,” although it has no present intention to do so, the Fund may determine in the future to issue preferred shares to add leverage to its portfolio. Any such preferred shares would have complete priority upon distribution of assets over the Common Shares. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund would not be permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Fund’s total net assets was at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares plus the aggregate amount of any senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund ( i.e. , such liquidation value plus the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total net assets). In addition, the Fund would not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s total net assets satisfies the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement. If any preferred shares are issued, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem such preferred shares from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain coverage of at least 200%. If the Fund were to have preferred shares outstanding, two of the Fund’s trustees would be elected by the holders of the preferred shares, voting separately as a class. The remaining trustees of the Fund would be elected by holders of Common Shares and the preferred shares voting together as a single class. In the event the Fund were to fail to pay dividends on any preferred shares it issues for a period of two years, the Fund’s preferred shareholders would be entitled to elect a majority of the trustees of the Fund. Please see “Description of Shares” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information regarding the Fund’s possible issuance of preferred shares.

 

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ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

The Declaration includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Fund’s trustees are divided into three classes. At each annual meeting of shareholders, the term of one class will expire and each trustee elected to that class will hold office for a term of three years. The classification of the Board of Trustees in this manner could delay for an additional year the replacement of a majority of the trustees. In addition, the Declaration provides that a trustee may be removed only for cause and only (i) by action of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding shares of the classes or series of shares entitled to vote for the election of such trustee, or (ii) by at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the remaining trustees.

 

As described below, the Declaration grants special approval rights with respect to certain matters to members of the Board of Trustees who qualify as “Continuing Trustees,” which term means a trustee who either (i) has been a member of the Board of Trustees for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, if less than thirty-six months) or (ii) was nominated to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board of Trustees.

 

The Declaration requires the affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the trustees and holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Fund’s shares to authorize certain Fund transactions not in the ordinary course of business, including a merger or consolidation, issuance or transfer by the Fund of the Fund’s shares (except as may be made pursuant to a public offering, the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan or upon exercise of any stock subscription rights), a sale, transfer or other disposition of Fund assets, or any shareholder proposal regarding specific investment decisions, unless the transaction is authorized by both a majority of the trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (in which case no shareholder authorization would be required by the Declaration, but may be required in certain cases under the 1940 Act). The Declaration also requires the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Fund’s shares entitled to vote on the matter to authorize a conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company, unless the conversion is authorized by both a majority of the trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (in which case shareholders would have only the minimum voting rights required by the 1940 Act with respect to the conversion). Also, the Declaration provides that the Fund may be terminated at any time by vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Fund’s shares or, alternatively, by vote or consent of both a majority of the trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees. See “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust” in the Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed summary of these provisions.

 

The Trustees may from time to time grant other voting rights to shareholders with respect to these and other matters in the Fund’s Bylaws.

 

The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption of control of the Fund by a third party. They provide, however, the advantage of potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The provisions of the Declaration described above could have the effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then current market price of the Common Shares by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has considered the foregoing anti-takeover provisions and concluded that they are in the best interests of the Fund and its Common Shareholders.

 

The foregoing is intended only as a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Declaration and the Fund’s Bylaws, both of which are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, in certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for debts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such limited liability be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or the trustees. The Declaration further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Fund for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund would be unable to meet its obligations. The Fund believes that the likelihood of such circumstances is remote.

 

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES; CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND

 

The Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead, the Common Shares will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of factors relating to the Fund such as dividend levels and stability (which will in turn be affected by Fund expenses, including the costs of the Fund’s reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and other leverage, levels of dividend and interest payments by the Fund’s portfolio holdings, levels of appreciation/depreciation of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, regulation affecting the timing and character of Fund’s distributions and other factors), portfolio credit quality, liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand and similar factors relating to the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices lower than net asset value. The Fund’s Board of Trustees regularly monitors the relationship between the market price and net asset value of the Common Shares. If the Common Shares were to trade at a substantial discount to net asset value for an extended period of time, the Board of Trustees may consider the repurchase of its Common Shares on the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Fund cannot assure you that its Board of Trustees will decide to take or propose any of these actions, or that share repurchases or tender offers will actually reduce any market discount.

 

If the Fund were to convert to an open-end company, the Common Shares would no longer be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In contrast to a closed-end investment company, shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less any redemption charge that is in effect at the time of redemption.

 

Before deciding whether to take any action to convert the Fund to an open-end investment company, the Board of Trustees would consider all relevant factors, including the extent and duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on the Fund or its shareholders, and market considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Common Shares should trade at a discount, the Board of Trustees may determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action should be taken. See the Statement of Additional Information under “Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund” for a further discussion of possible action to reduce or eliminate any such discount to net asset value.

 

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TAX MATTERS

 

Federal Income Tax Matters

 

The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Fund, and reflects provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), existing Treasury regulations, rulings published by the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service"), and other applicable authority, as of the date of this prospectus. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. For more detailed information regarding tax considerations, see the Statement of Additional Information. There may be other tax considerations applicable to particular investors. In addition, income earned through an investment in the Fund may be subject to state and local taxes.

 

The Fund intends to qualify each year for taxation as a regulated investment company eligible for treatment under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions.

 

The Fund intends to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid—generally, taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and any net tax-exempt interest, and may distribute its net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses). If the Fund does retain any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. The Fund may also retain for investment its net capital gain, if any. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of the shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder's gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. To the extent that the Fund retains any net capital gain, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold (possibly at a time when it might not be advantageous to do so) in order to generate the cash to pay the tax on the amount retained.

 

For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Whether distributions of capital gains are taxed as ordinary income or capital gain is determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated such capital gains, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends will be taxable as capital gains. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated as returns of capital to the extent of the shareholder's basis in the shares and thereafter as capital gain. Distributions are taxable to a shareholder whether the shareholder receives them in cash or reinvests them in additional Common Shares through the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Distributions are taxable to a shareholder even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before a shareholder's investment (and thus were reflected in the price the shareholder paid). Any gain resulting from the sale or exchange of Fund shares generally will be taxable as capital gains.

 

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Generally, the Fund’s transactions in options, structured notes, futures contracts, hedging transactions, swap agreements, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, to defer losses to the Fund, to cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, to convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and to convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders of the Fund.

 

Some of the debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and all zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that are acquired by the Fund will be treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and thus required to be distributed) over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. In addition, payment-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

 

If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. As a result, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Gains from the Fund’s positions in foreign currencies may also accelerate and recharacterize the Fund’s distributions to shareholders. Losses from such positions may lead to a return of capital to Fund shareholders. In general terms, a return of capital would involve a situation where a Fund distribution (or portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. Although return of capital distributions may not be taxable, such distributions would reduce the basis of a shareholder’s Common Shares and therefore may increase a shareholder’s tax liability for capital gains upon a sale of Common Shares.

 

For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, distributions of investment income designated by the Fund as derived from "qualified dividend income" will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Fund level. See the Statement of Additional Information for a description of these requirements. The Fund does not expect a significant portion of Fund distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income.

 

Long-term capital gain rates applicable to individuals have been temporarily reduced—in general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% brackets—for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.

 

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries, in which case, the Fund's yield on the securities giving rise to such income would be decreased. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the Fund’s assets at its year end consist of the securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries in respect of foreign securities the Fund has held for at least the minimum period specified in the Code. See the Statement of Additional Information for additional requirements to obtain such credits.

 

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Under current law, the backup withholding rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2010 and will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010. The Fund may be required to apply backup withholding to taxable distributions or redemption proceeds payable to a shareholder including, for example, distributions paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number. Please see “U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about backup withholding. Backup withholding will not, however, be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30% withholding tax on shareholders who are neither citizens nor residents of the United States, as described below.

 

In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code (such shareholder, a “foreign person”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). However, effective for taxable years of the Fund beginning on or before December 31, 2008, the Fund generally will not be required to withhold any amounts with respect to distributions of (i) U.S.-source interest income that, in general, would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, and (ii) net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses, in each case to the extent such distributions are properly designated by the Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information for further explanation of withholding requirements.

 

Special rules may apply to the tax treatment of distributions from the Fund that are paid to a foreign person and are attributable to gain from “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”), which the Code defines to include direct holdings of U.S. real property and interests (other than solely as a creditor) in “U.S. real property holding corporations” (“USRPHCs”) such as real estate investment trusts (“REITS”). The Code deems any corporation that holds (or held during the previous five-year period) USRPIs with a fair market value equal to 50% or more of the fair market value of the corporation’s U.S. and foreign real property assets and other assets used or held for use in a trade or business to be a U.S. real property holding corporation; however, if any class of stock of a corporation is traded on an established securities market, stock of such class will be treated as a USRPI only in the case of a person who holds more than 5% of such class of stock at any time during the previous five-year period. If the Fund is a USRPHC, special rules will apply to distributions by the Fund of gains from the sale or exchange of USRPIs that are made to foreign persons who hold more than a 5% interest in the Fund. Any such distribution will be treated as income “effectively connected” with the conduct of a “U.S. trade or business,” will be subject to tax at graduated rates, will give rise to an obligation of those foreign persons to file U.S. tax returns and will be withheld by the Fund at a rate of 35%. In addition, if the Fund is a USRPHC, the amount realized by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder upon a sale of shares of the Fund will be subject to withholding. The Fund does not expect to be a USRPHC. For additional information on these special rules, see the Statement of Additional Information.

 

This section relates only to federal income tax consequences of investing in the Fund; the consequences under other tax laws may differ. You should consult your tax advisor as to the possible application of foreign, state and local income tax laws to Fund dividends and capital distributions as well as possible estate tax consequences to foreign shareholders. Please see “Tax Matters” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information regarding the tax aspects of investing in the Fund.

 

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UNDERWRITERS

 

Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representative s, have severally agreed to purchase, and the Fund has agreed to sell to them, the number of Common Shares indicated below.

 

Name

  

Number of

Common Shares

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

  

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

  

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

  

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

  

RBC Capital Market Corporation

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

  

Crowell, Weedon & Co.

  

H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc.

  

Mesirow Financial, Inc.

  

Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.

  

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

  

Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.

  

Wunderlich Securities, Inc.

  

FTN Midwest Securities Corp.

  
    

Total

  
    

 

The underwriters are offering the Common Shares subject to their acceptance of the Common Shares from the Fund and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the Common Shares offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Common Shares offered by this prospectus if any such Common Shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the Common Shares covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below.

 

The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the Common Shares directly to the public at the initial offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $             per Common Share under the initial offering price. After the initial offering of the Common Shares, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representatives. The underwriting discounts and commissions (sales load) of $1.125 per Common Share are equal to 4.5% of the initial offering price. Investors must pay for any Common Shares purchased on or before                , 2007.

 

The Fund has granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of Common Shares at the initial offering price per common share listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the Common Shares offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to limited conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of the additional Common Shares as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of Common Shares listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table. If the

 

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underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total price to the public would be $            , the total underwriting discounts and commissions (sales load) would be $            , the estimated offering expenses would be $             and the total proceeds to the Fund would be $            .

 

The following table summarizes the estimated expenses and compensation that the Fund will pay:

 

       Per Share    Total
    

Without

Overallotment

  

With

Overallotment

  

Without

Overallotment

  

With

Overallotment

Expenses payable by the Fund

   $0.05    $0.05    $            $        

Underwriting discounts and commissions (sales load)

  

$1.125
  

$1.125
   $            $        

 

The Fund has agreed to reimburse the underwriters for their reasonable and documented expenses in connection with this offering in an amount not to exceed $0.005 per Common Share sold in this offering. This reimbursement is reflected in expenses payable by the Fund in the table above.

 

The fees described below under “—Additional Compensation to Be Paid by the Investment Manager” are not reimbursable to the Investment Manager by the Fund, and are therefore not reflected in expenses payable by the Fund in the table above.

 

The Fund will pay offering costs (other than the sales load, but including the reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) up to an aggregate of $0.05 per Common Share sold in this offering. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay (i) all organizational expenses of the Fund and (ii) such offering costs of the Fund (other than the sales load, but including the reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) to the extent that they exceed $0.05 per Common Share.

 

The underwriters have informed the Fund that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of Common Shares offered by them.

 

In order to meet requirements for the New York Stock Exchange, the underwriters have undertaken to sell lots of 100 or more shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial owners. The minimum investment requirement is 100 Common Shares ($2,500).

 

The Fund anticipates that its Common Shares will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, under the trading or “ticker” symbol “PKO.”

 

The Fund has agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, on behalf of the underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus:

 

   

offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares, or

 

   

enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares,

 

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise; or file any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the offering of any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares. This lock-up agreement will not apply to the Common Shares to be sold pursuant to the underwriting agreement or any Common Shares issued pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

 

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In order to facilitate the offering of the Common Shares, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the Common Shares. The underwriters currently expect to sell more Common Shares than they are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position in the Common Shares for their own account. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of Common Shares available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option (exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus). The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing Common Shares in the open market. In determining the source of Common Shares to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of the Common Shares compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell Common Shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing Common Shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Common Shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, Common Shares in the open market to stabilize the price of the Common Shares. Finally, the underwriting syndicate may also reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the Common Shares in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed Common Shares in transactions to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the Common Shares. Any of these activities may raise or maintain the market price of the Common Shares above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the Common Shares. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public or private market for the Common Shares or any other securities of the Fund. Consequently, the offering price for the Common Shares was determined by negotiation among the Fund, the Investment Manager and the representatives. There can be no assurance, however, that the price at which the Common Shares trade after this offering will not be lower than the price at which they are sold by the underwriters or that an active trading market in the Common Shares will develop and continue after this offering.

 

The Fund anticipates that the representatives and certain other underwriters may from time to time act as brokers and dealers in connection with the execution of its portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as such brokers while they are underwriters.

 

In connection with this offering, certain of the underwriters or selected dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically. The Fund, the Investment Manager and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

The address of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated is 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036. The address of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York 10080. The address of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC is 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152.

 

Additional Compensation to Be Paid by the Investment Manager

 

In connection with this transaction, each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC will be paid a marketing and structuring fee (together, “Structuring Fees”) by the Investment Manager (from its own assets, and not by the Fund) equal in each case to 1.25% of the aggregate price to the public of the Common Shares sold by each such underwriter in this offering (including Common Shares over-allotted by such underwriter regardless of whether the underwriter’s over-allotment option is exercised), and which will total $             for Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, $             for Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and $             for Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. In contrast to the underwriting discounts and commissions (earned under the underwriting agreement by the underwriting syndicate as a group), these Structuring Fees will be earned by and paid to Morgan

 

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Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC by the Investment Manager for assistance to the Investment Manager on the design and structuring of, and marketing assistance with respect to, the Fund and the distribution of its Common Shares. Such services provided by these underwriters are unrelated to the Investment Manager’s or Sub-Adviser’s function of advising the Fund as to its investments in securities.

 

The Investment Manager (and not the Fund) also has agreed to pay to Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., from its own assets, additional compensation quarterly in arrears at the annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets attributable to the Common Shares sold by Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. in this offering, such fee to be payable during the continuance of the Investment Management Agreement between the Investment Manager and the Fund and subject to the limitations below. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. has agreed to provide, at the request of the Investment Manager, certain after-market shareholder support services, including services designed to maintain the visibility of the Fund on an ongoing basis, and to provide relevant information, studies or reports regarding the Fund and the closed-end investment company industry and asset management industry. The total amount of these additional compensation payments paid to Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. will not exceed 3.2% of the aggregate price to the public of the Common Shares sold in this offering.

 

The sum of all compensation to the underwriters in connection with this public offering of Common Shares, including the sales load, the Structuring Fees, the additional compensation payments, the partial reimbursement of underwriter expenses and certain other expenses, will not exceed 9.00% of the aggregate price to the public of the Common Shares sold in this offering, including over-allotted shares. None of the compensation to be received by the underwriters with respect to additional compensation transactions will be subject to any discount methodology.

 

CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT

 

The custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company, 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64105. The custodian performs custodial and fund accounting services as well as sub-administrative and compliance services on behalf of the Fund.

 

PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 43027, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3027, serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursement agent and shareholder servicing agent, as well as agent for the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Certain legal matters will be passed on for the Fund by Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

The Fund

   1

Use of Proceeds

   1

Investment Objective and Policies

   1

Investment Restrictions

   39

Management of the Fund

   40

Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser

   47

Portfolio Transactions

   52

Distributions

   54

Description of Shares

   55

Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust

   56

Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund

   58

Tax Matters

   59

Performance Related and Comparative Information

   68

Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursement Agent

   69

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   69

Counsel

   69

Registration Statement

   69

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   70

Financial Statements

   71

Appendix A—Proxy Voting Guidelines

   72

 

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APPENDIX A

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

 

The Fund’s investments may range in quality from securities rated in the lowest category to securities rated in the highest category (as rated by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch or, if unrated, determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality). The percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in securities in a particular rating category will vary. The following terms are generally used to described the credit quality of fixed income securities:

 

High Quality Debt Securities are those rated in one of the two highest rating categories (the highest category for commercial paper) or, if unrated, deemed comparable by PIMCO.

 

Investment Grade Debt Securities are those rated in one of the four highest rating categories or, if unrated deemed comparable by PIMCO.

 

Below Investment Grade, High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”) are those rated lower than Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch and comparable securities. They are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to repay principal and interest.

 

The following is a description of Moody’s, S&P’s and Fitch’s rating categories applicable to fixed income securities.

 

Moody’s Long-Term Ratings: Bonds and Preferred Stock

 

Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than with Aaa securities.

 

A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as uppermedium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

 

Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured.

 

Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

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B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classified from Aa through Caa in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

 

Corporate Short-Term Debt Ratings

 

Moody’s short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations which have an original maturity not exceeding one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters of credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.

 

Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

PRIME-3: Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Short-Term Municipal Bond Ratings

 

There are three rating categories for short-term municipal bonds that define an investment grade situation, which are listed below. In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned. The first element represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and

 

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interest payments, and the other represents an evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the demand feature. The short-term rating assigned to the demand feature of VRDOs is designated as VMIG. When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1. MIG ratings terminate at the retirement of the obligation while VMIG rating expiration will be a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.

 

MIG 1/VMIG 1: This designation denotes superior quality. There is present strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

MIG 2/VMIG 2: This designation denotes strong quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the preceding group.

 

MIG 3/VMIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable quality. All security elements are accounted for but there is lacking the undeniable strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well established.

 

SG: This designation denotes speculative quality. Debt instruments in this category lack margins of protection.

 

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services

 

Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings

 

Investment Grade

 

AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

AA: Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.

 

A: Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

 

BBB: Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions, or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.

 

Speculative Grade

 

Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

 

BB: Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB- rating.

 

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B: Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.

 

CCC: Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or B- rating.

 

CC: The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.

 

C: The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.

 

CI: The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

 

D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.

 

Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Provisional ratings: The letter “p” indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.

 

r: The “r” is attached to highlight derivative, hybrid, and certain other obligations that S&P believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns due to non-credit risks. Examples of such obligations are: securities whose principal or interest return is indexed to equities, commodities, or currencies; certain swaps and options; and interest only and principal only mortgage securities.

 

The absence of an “r” symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.

 

N.R.: Not rated.

 

Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.

 

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Commercial Paper Rating Definitions

 

An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:

 

A-1: This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.

 

A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.

 

A-3: Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.

 

B: Issues rated B are regarded as having only speculative capacity for timely payment.

 

C: This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful capacity for payment.

 

D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.

 

A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to S&P by the issuer or obtained from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information.

 

Fitch, Inc.

 

A brief description of the applicable Fitch ratings symbols and meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:

 

Long-Term Credit Ratings

 

Investment Grade

 

AAA: Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA: Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A: High credit quality. “A” ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

BBB: Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.

 

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Speculative Grade

 

BB: Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.

 

B: Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A “CC” rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. “C” ratings signal imminent default.

 

DDD, DD, D: Default. The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. “DDD” obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. “DD” indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and “D” the lowest recovery potential, i.e., below 50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated “DDD” have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated “DD” and “D” are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated “DD” are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated “D” have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations.

 

Short-Term Credit Ratings

 

A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 12 months for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance securities, and thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.

 

F1: Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2: Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

 

F3: Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.

 

B: Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

D: Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.

 

“+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” long-term rating category, to categories below “CCC,” or to short-term ratings other than “F1.”

 

“NR” indicates that Fitch does not rate the issuer or issue in question.

 

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Withdrawn: A rating is withdrawn when Fitch deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.

 

Rating Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as “Positive”, indicating a potential upgrade, “Negative,” for a potential downgrade, or “Evolving,” if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.

 

A Rating Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable, or negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, companies whose outlooks are “stable” could be downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.

 

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Until                 , 2007 (25 days after the commencement of this offering), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION – DATED                      , 2007

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

                     , 2007

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.

This Statement of Additional Information relating to common shares of the Fund (“Common Shares”) is not a prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus relating thereto dated                      , 2007 (the “Prospectus”). This Statement of Additional Information does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing Common Shares, and investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling (877) 819-2224. You may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus on the web site (http://www.sec.gov) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

THE FUND

   1

USE OF PROCEEDS

   1

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

   1

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

   39

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

   40

INVESTMENT MANAGER AND SUB-ADVISER

   47

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

   52

DISTRIBUTIONS

   54

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

   55

ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

   56

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES; CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND

   58

TAX MATTERS

   59

PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

   68

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSEMENT AGENT

   69

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   69

COUNSEL

   69

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

   69

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   70

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   71

APPENDIX A - PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

   72

 


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THE FUND

The Fund was formed on September 12, 2007 as a Massachusetts business trust.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares will be approximately $[•] (or $[•] if the underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) after payment or reimbursement of the estimated offering costs. The Fund has agreed to reimburse the underwriters for their reasonable and documented expenses in connection with this offering in an amount not to exceed $0.005 per Common Shares sold in this offering. Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the “ Investment Manager”) has agreed to pay the amount by which the Fund’s offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of the reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share. The Investment Manager has agreed to pay all of the Fund’s organizational expenses. The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies set forth in the Prospectus. It is presently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds in investments that meet its investment objective and policies within three months after the completion of the offering. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in high grade, short-term securities, credit-linked trust certificates, credit default swaps and/or index futures contracts or similar derivative instruments designed to give the Fund exposure to the securities and markets in which it intends to invest while PIMCO (as defined below) selects specific investments.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The investment objective and general investment policies of the Fund are described in the Prospectus. The Investment Manager retains its affiliate, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO” or the “Sub-Adviser”), to serve as sub-adviser and manage the Fund’s portfolio. Additional information concerning the characteristics of certain of the Fund’s investments is set forth below.

High Yield Securities (“Junk Bonds”)

As described under “The Fund’s Investment Objective and Strategies” in the Prospectus, the Fund has the flexibility to invest without limit in debt securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below investment grade (below Baa by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or below BBB by either Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”)), or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality. These securities are commonly referred to as “high yield” securities or “junk bonds.” The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in securities that are, at the time of purchase, rated below B by each agency rating the security, or unrated but judged by PIMCO to be of comparable quality.

Investments in high yield securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk, including the possibility of issuer default and bankruptcy. High yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Debt securities in the lowest investment grade category also may be considered to possess some speculative characteristics by certain rating agencies. In addition, analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher quality securities.

High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield security prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of an issuer to make principal and interest payments on its debt obligations. If an issuer of high yield securities defaults, in addition to risking non-payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The market prices of high yield securities structured as zero-coupon, step-up or payment-in-kind securities will normally be affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest currently and in cash. PIMCO seeks to reduce these risks through diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in both the economy and financial markets.

The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the Fund could sell a high yield security, and could adversely affect the net asset value of the shares. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities, especially in a thinly-traded market. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the market for investment grade

 

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securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective data available. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling its portfolio securities. The Fund will be more dependent on PIMCO’s research and analysis when investing in high yield securities. PIMCO seeks to minimize the risks of investing through in-depth credit analysis and attention to current developments in interest rates and market conditions.

A general description of the ratings of securities by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch is set forth in Appendix A to the Prospectus. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities they rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while obligations with the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. For these reasons, the use of credit ratings as the sole method of evaluating high yield securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield securities. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated. PIMCO does not rely solely on credit ratings when selecting securities for the Fund, and develops its own independent analysis of issuer credit quality.

The Fund’s credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a rating agency or PIMCO downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, PIMCO may consider such factors as PIMCO’s assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other rating agencies. However, analysis of creditworthiness may be more complex for issuers of high yield securities than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities

The Fund may invest substantially in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities in pursuing its investment objective.

Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations. See “Mortgage Pass-Through Securities.” The Fund also may invest in debt securities which are secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities (see “Collateralized Mortgage Obligations”).

Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”)) are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment. The rate of pre-payments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase. To the extent that unanticipated rates of pre-payment on underlying mortgages increase the effective duration of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of such security can be expected to increase.

The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly owned United States Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (the “FHA”), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “VA”). Government-related guarantors ( i.e. , not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) include FNMA and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional ( i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any

 

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government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which are pass-through securities, each representing an undivided interest in a pool of residential mortgages. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. FNMA and FHLMC have both recently faced scrutiny regarding their accounting practices and policies. In May 2006, the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (“OFHEO”) which regulates FNMA and FHLMC, released a report on the recent accounting and corporate governance issues at FNMA. In the report the OFHEO found that FNMA did not comply with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for a large number of its accounting practices, overstating its income and capital by an estimated $10.6 billion. It also stated that FNMA failed to maintain internal controls, manipulated OFHEO regulators, did not appropriately inform its board of directors of its actions, and did not have a sufficiently independent board of directors. The OFHEO imposed penalties as well as triggered a settlement between FNMA and the SEC, which had been conducting its own investigation. These penalties included a $400 million dollar settlement, an agreement not to increase its mortgage portfolio without OFHEO approval, and continued subjection to the 30% capital surcharge imposed by the OFHEO in 2004 which requires FNMA to keep a 30% capital surplus over its minimum capital requirement. In its Information Statement and Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, FHLMC revealed that it had identified material weaknesses relating to its internal controls and technology applications that affected its financial reporting systems. This caused FHLMC to restate its recent years’ financial statements to conform to GAAP. FHLMC released its 2005 Financial Results on May 30, 2006 and reported a net income of $2.1 billion, a $0.9 billion decrease in net income from 2004 which FHLMC attributes primarily to charges related to hurricane Katrina. FHLMC has stated that in the near future it expects to return to regular quarterly, GAAP compliant reporting with the OFHEO, and to begin the process of registering the company’s common stock with the SEC. Additionally, there has been ongoing concern expressed by critics and certain members of Congress over the size of the borrowing and purchasing activities of both companies and the impact they have on the U.S. economy. Congress has also expressed concern over FNMA and FHLMC improperly using their non-profit and charitable foundations to evade campaign finance laws to lobby Congress, and has called on FNMA’s board to demand repayment of executive bonuses obtained as a result of improper accounting manipulations. Legislation may be enacted in the future that limits the size and scope of the activities of both FNMA and FHLMC and/or subjects these companies to further regulatory oversight.

Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the former pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit, which may be issued by governmental entities or private insurers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets the Fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originators/servicers and poolers, PIMCO determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.

Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Fund’s industry concentration restrictions, set forth below under “Investment Restrictions,” by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, the Fund takes the position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the FHA or the VA. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.

 

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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”). A CMO is a debt obligation of a legal entity that is collateralized by mortgages and divided into classes. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage bonds, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.

CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as “tranches,” with each class bearing a different stated maturity and entitled to a different schedule for payments of principal and interest, including pre-payments. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the pre-payment experience of the collateral. In the case of certain CMOs (known as “sequential pay” CMOs), payments of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including pre-payments, are applied to the classes of CMOs in the order of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of principal will be made to any class of sequential pay CMOs until all other classes having an earlier final distribution date have been paid in full. In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series ( e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. CMOs may be less liquid and may exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities. Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. Many of the risks of investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.

Other Mortgage-Related Securities. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”). Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.

CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses and any management fee of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the pre-payment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to pre-payments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only (“IO”) class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See “Other Mortgage-Related Securities—Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.” In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual. CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the 1933 Act. CMO residuals , whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed “illiquid.”

Adjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities. Adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities (“ARMBSs”) have interest rates that reset at periodic intervals. Acquiring ARMBSs permits the Fund to participate in increases in prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of mortgages underlying the pool on which ARMBSs are

 

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based. Such ARMBSs generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuations than is the case with more traditional fixed income debt securities of comparable rating and maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, the Fund can reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than those at which they were previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMBSs, however, have limits on the allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such limits over the period of the limitation, the Fund, when holding an ARMBS, does not benefit from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in excess of coupon rates ( i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the mortgages, ARMBSs behave more like fixed income securities and less like adjustable rate securities and are subject to the risks associated with fixed income securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lag current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for capital depreciation on such securities.

Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including pre-payments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated pre-payments of principal, the Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.

Collateralized Debt Obligations. The Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“ CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses which would be borne indirectly by the Fund. For both CBOs and CLOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class.

The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Funds as illiquid securities, however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with debt securities discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus ( e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Fund may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities (“ABS”) are bonds backed by pools of loans or other receivables. ABS are created from many types of assets, including auto loans, credit card receivables, home equity loans, and student loans. ABS are issued through special purpose vehicles that are bankruptcy remote from the issuer of the collateral. The credit quality of an ABS transaction depends on the performance of the underlying assets. To protect ABS investors from the possibility that some borrowers could miss payments or even default on their loans, ABS include various forms of credit enhancement. Some ABS, particularly home equity loan transactions, are subject to interest-rate risk and prepayment risk. A change in interest rates can affect the pace of payments on the underlying loans, which in turn, affects total return on the securities. ABS also carry credit or default risk. If many borrowers on the underlying loans default, losses could exceed the

 

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credit enhancement level and result in losses to investors in an ABS transaction. Finally, ABS have structure risk due to a unique characteristic known as early amortization, or early payout, risk. Built into the structure of most ABS are triggers for early payout, designed to protect investors from losses. These triggers are unique to each transaction and can include: a big rise in defaults on the underlying loans, a sharp drop in the credit enhancement level, or even the bankruptcy of the originator. Once early amortization begins, all incoming loan payments are used to pay investors as quickly as possible.

Consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, PIMCO also cause the Fund to invest in other types of asset-backed securities offered currently or in the future.

Real Estate Securities and Related Derivatives

The Fund may gain exposure to the real estate sector by investing in real estate-linked derivatives, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and common, preferred and convertible securities of issuers in real estate-related industries. Each of these types of investments are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct ownership of real estate, including loss to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, zoning law amendments, changes in interest rates, overbuilding and increased competition, variations in market value, and possible environmental liabilities.

REITs are pooled investment vehicles that own, and typically operate, income-producing real estate. If a REIT meets certain requirements, including distributing to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income (other than net capital gains), then it is not taxed on the income distributed to shareholders. REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses, and so the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ operations. There are three general categories of REITs: Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest primarily in direct fee ownership or leasehold ownership of real property; they derive most of their income from rents. Mortgage REITs invest mostly in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans, and the main source of their income is mortgage interest payments. Hybrid REITs hold both ownership and mortgage interests in real estate. Along with the risks common to different types of real estate-related securities, REITs, no matter the type, involve additional risk factors. These include poor performance by the REIT’s manager, adverse changes to the tax laws, and the possible failure by the REIT to qualify for tax-free distribution of income or exemption under the 1940 Act. Furthermore, REITs are not diversified and are heavily dependent on cash flow.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities

The Fund will ordinarily invest a substantial portion of its assets in debt securities of foreign issuers (including preferred or preference stock), foreign bank obligations (see “Bank Obligations”) and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities.

The foreign securities in which the Fund may invest include Eurodollar obligations and “Yankee Dollar” obligations. Eurodollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee Dollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks. Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar obligations are generally subject to the same risks that apply to domestic debt issues, notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee Dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of U.S. dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes; and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.

The Fund may also invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) or Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”). ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts issued generally by domestic banks and represent the deposit with the bank of a security of a foreign issuer. EDRs are foreign currency-denominated receipts similar to ADRs and are issued and traded in Europe, and are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States. GDRs may be offered privately in the United States and also trade in public or private markets in other countries. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored programs. In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its securities trade in the form of ADRs, EDRs or GDRs. In unsponsored programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program.

 

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The may also invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the “Brady Plan”). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”).

Most Mexican Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and interest coupon payments collateralized on an 18-month rolling-forward basis by funds held in escrow by an agent for the bondholders. A significant portion of the Venezuelan Brady Bonds and the Argentine Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and/or interest coupon payments collateralized on a 14-month (for Venezuela) or 12-month (for Argentina) rolling-forward basis by securities held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral agent.

Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.

Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include: differences in accounting; auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions; the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a country); political instability which can affect U.S. investments in foreign countries and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. In addition, foreign securities and dividends and interest payable on those securities may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from payments on those securities. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the value of those securities which are denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

Emerging Market Securities. The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in the securities of issuers economically tied to “emerging” market countries. A security is considered to be “economically tied” to an emerging market country if the issuer or guarantor of the security is organized under the laws of the country or if the currency of settlement of the security is a currency of the emerging market country. PIMCO has broad discretion to identify countries that it considers to qualify as emerging securities markets. In making investments in emerging market securities, the Fund emphasizes countries with relatively low gross national product per capita and with the potential for rapid economic growth. Emerging market countries are generally located in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and Eastern Europe. PIMCO will select emerging market country and currency composition based on its evaluation of relative interest rates, inflation rates, exchange rates, monetary and fiscal policies, trade and current account balances and any other specific factors it believes to be relevant.

The risks of investing in foreign securities are particularly high when securities of issuers based in or denominated in currencies of emerging market countries are involved. Investing in emerging market countries involves certain risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, risks of investing in foreign, developed countries. These risks include: greater risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations; greater social, economic and political

 

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uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial government involvement in the economy; less government supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Fund’s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be smaller, less seasoned and newly organized; the difference in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; the risk that it may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court outside the United States; and greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets. In addition, a number of emerging market countries restrict, to various degrees, foreign investment in securities, and high rates of inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Also, any change in the leadership or politics of emerging market countries, or the countries that exercise a significant influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities. Securities traded in certain emerging market countries, including the emerging market countries in Eastern Europe, may be subject to risks in addition to risks typically posed by international investing due to the inexperience of financial intermediaries, the lack of modern technology, and the lack of a sufficient capital base to expand business operations. Additionally, former communist regimes of a number of Eastern European countries previously expropriated a large amount of property, the claims on which have not been entirely settled. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investments in Eastern Europe, if any, will not also be expropriated, nationalized or otherwise confiscated.

Sovereign Debt. The Fund may invest without limit in sovereign debt issued by foreign developed and emerging market governments and their respective sub-divisions, agencies or instrumentalities, government sponsored enterprises and supranational government entities. Supranational entities include international organizations that are organized or supported by one or more government entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and by international banking institutions and related governmental agencies. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy toward the International Monetary Fund, and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities also may depend on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on a governmental entity’s implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including the Fund) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.

The Fund’s investments in foreign currency denominated debt obligations and hedging activities will likely produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. This difference may cause a portion of the Fund’s income distributions to constitute returns of capital for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes. For a discussion of the requirements the Fund must meet to qualify as a regulated investment company and the consequences for the Fund’s investments and distributions, see “Tax Matters” below.

Foreign Currency Transactions

The Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options (see “Derivative Instruments”), and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward currency contracts (“forwards”). The Fund may (but is not required to) engage in these transactions in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities. The Fund also may use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another.

 

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A forward involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Fund against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. Open positions in forwards may be covered by the segregation or “earmarking” of liquid assets and are marked to market daily. Although forwards are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. Forwards would be used by the Fund, if at all, primarily to adjust its foreign exchange exposure with a view to protecting the outlook, and the Fund might be expected to enter into such contracts under the following circumstances:

Lock In. When PIMCO desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.

Cross Hedge. If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, the Fund may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency which is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Fund’s portfolio holdings denominated in the currency sold.

Direct Hedge. If PIMCO wants to a eliminate substantially all of the risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if PIMCO thinks that the Fund can benefit from price appreciation in a given country’s bonds but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In either case, the Fund would enter into a forward contract to sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated the contract. The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but the Fund would hope to benefit from an increase (if any) in value of the bond.

Proxy Hedge. PIMCO might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, the Fund, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be closer to those in the United States and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.

Costs of Hedging. When the Fund purchases a foreign bond with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if the Fund were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is what is known as the “cost” of hedging. Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back to the U.S. dollar.

It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from the Fund’s dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield. Instead such costs will, over time, be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value per Common Share.

The forecasting of currency market movement is extremely difficult, and whether any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a foreign currency forward contract. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if PIMCO’s predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. In addition, the use of cross-hedging transactions may involve special risks, and may leave the Fund in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have flexibility to roll-over a foreign currency forward contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its services thereunder.

The Fund may hold a portion of its assets in bank deposits denominated in foreign currencies, so as to facilitate investment in foreign securities as well as protect against currency fluctuations and the need to convert such assets into U.S. dollars (thereby also reducing transaction costs). To the extent these monies are converted back into U.S. dollars, the value of the assets so maintained will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations.

Tax Consequences of Hedging. Under applicable tax law, the Fund may be required to limit its gains from hedging in foreign currency forwards, futures, and options. Although the Fund is expected to comply with such limits, the extent to which these limits apply is subject to tax regulations as yet unissued. Hedging also may result in the application of the

 

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mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Those provisions could result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by the Fund and could affect whether dividends paid by the Fund are classified as capital gains or ordinary income. For further discussion of the tax consequences of the Fund’s hedging, see “ Tax Matters” below.

Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities

Foreign Currency Warrants. Foreign currency warrants such as Currency Exchange WarrantsSM (“CEWsSM”) are warrants which entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese yen or the euro. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction ( e.g. , unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining “time value” of the warrants ( i.e. , the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the warrants were “out-of-the-money,” in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants. Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.

Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities. Principal exchange rate linked securities (“PERLsSM”) are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on “standard” principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar; “reverse” principal exchange rate linked securities are like the “standard” securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes ( i.e. , at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.

Performance Indexed Paper. Performance indexed paper (“PIPsSM”) is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.

 

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U.S. Government Securities

U.S. Government securities are obligations of and, in certain cases, guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by GNMA, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks or FHLMC, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Although U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, such as the Federal Home Loan Banks, FHLMC, FNMA and the Student Loan Marketing Association may be chartered or sponsored by Congress, they are not funded by Congressional appropriations, and their securities are not issued by the U.S. Treasury or supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government and include increased credit risks.

U.S. Government securities include securities that have no coupons, or have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, individual interest coupons from such securities that trade separately, and evidences of receipt of such securities. Such securities may pay no cash income, and are purchased at a deep discount from their value at maturity. See “— Zero-Coupon Bonds, Step-Ups and Payment-In-Kind Securities” below. Custodial receipts issued in connection with so-called trademark zero-coupon securities, such as Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities, are not issued by the U.S. Treasury, and are therefore not U.S. Government securities, although the underlying bond represented by such receipt is a debt obligation of the U.S. Treasury. Other zero-coupon Treasury securities are direct obligations of the U.S. Government.

While some U.S. Government securities are guaranteed as to principal and interest, their market value is not guaranteed. U.S. Government securities are subject to the same interest rate and credit risks as are other debt securities. The U.S. Government does not guarantee the net asset value or market value of the Fund’s Common Shares.

Municipal Bonds

The Fund may invest in securities issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities, including securities the income from which is exempt from federal income tax (“Municipal Bonds”). However, the dividends that the Fund pays that are attributable to such interest will not be tax-exempt to shareholders of the Fund.

Municipal Bonds share the attributes of debt/fixed income securities in general, but are generally issued by states, municipalities and other political subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities. The Municipal Bonds which the Fund may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), including industrial development bonds issued pursuant to former federal tax law. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuer’s general revenues and not from any particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private activity bonds and industrial development bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuer’s general revenues. The credit and quality of private activity bonds and industrial development bonds are usually related to the credit of the corporate user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds is the responsibility of the corporate user (and/or any guarantor).

The Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds that finance similar projects, such as those relating to education, health care, housing, transportation, and utilities, and in industrial development bonds. The Fund may be more sensitive to adverse economic, business or political developments if it invests a substantial portion of its assets in the bonds of similar projects or industrial development bonds.

Under the Code, certain limited obligation bonds are considered “private activity bonds” and interest paid on such bonds is treated as an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating federal alternative minimum tax liability. See “Tax Matters.”

The Fund may also invest in municipal lease obligations. A lease is not a full faith and credit obligation of the issuer and is usually backed only by the borrowing government’s unsecured pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. There have been challenges to the legality of lease financing in numerous states, and, from time to time, certain

 

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municipalities have considered not appropriating money for lease payments. In deciding whether to purchase a lease obligation, PIMCO will assess the financial condition of the borrower, the merits of the project, the level of public support for the project, and the legislative history of lease financing in the state. These securities may be less readily marketable than other municipal securities. The Fund also may purchase unrated lease obligations if determined by PIMCO to be of comparable quality to rated securities in which the Fund is permitted to invest.

The Fund may seek to enhance its yield through the purchase of private placements. These securities are sold through private negotiations, usually to institutions or mutual funds, and may have resale restrictions. Their yields are usually higher than comparable public securities to compensate the investor for their limited marketability.

Some longer-term Municipal Bonds give the investor the right to “put” or sell the security at par (face value) within a specified number of days following the investor’s request—usually one to seven days. This demand feature enhances a security’s liquidity by shortening its effective maturity and enables it to trade at a price equal to or very close to par. If a demand feature terminates prior to being exercised, the Fund would hold the longer-term security, which could experience substantially more volatility.

The Fund may invest in municipal warrants, which are essentially call options on Municipal Bonds. In exchange for a premium, municipal warrants give the Fund, as purchaser, the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a Municipal Bond in the future. The Fund may purchase a warrant to lock in forward supply in an environment where the current issuance of bonds is sharply reduced. Like options, warrants may expire worthless and they may have reduced liquidity.

The Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds with credit enhancements such as letters of credit, municipal bond insurance and Standby Bond Purchase Agreements (“SBPAs”). Letters of credit that are issued by a third party, usually a bank, to enhance liquidity and ensure repayment of principal and any accrued interest if the underlying Municipal Bond should default. Municipal bond insurance, which is usually purchased by the bond issuer from a private, nongovernmental insurance company, provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee that the insured bond’s principal and interest will be paid when due. Insurance does not guarantee the price of the bond or the price of the Fund’s Common Shares. The credit rating of an insured bond reflects the credit rating of the insurer, based on its claims-paying ability. The obligation of a municipal bond insurance company to pay a claim extends over the life of each insured bond. Although defaults on insured Municipal Bonds have been low to date and municipal bond insurers have met their claims, there is no assurance this will continue. A higher-than-expected default rate could strain the insurer’s loss reserves and adversely affect its ability to pay claims to bondholders. The number of municipal bond insurers is relatively small, and not all of them have the highest rating. An SBPA is a liquidity facility provided to pay the purchase price of bonds that cannot be re-marketed. The obligation of the liquidity provider (usually a bank) is only to advance funds to purchase tendered bonds that cannot be remarketed and does not cover principal or interest under any other circumstances. The liquidity provider’s obligations under the SBPA are usually subject to numerous conditions, including the continued creditworthiness of the underlying borrower.

Residual Interest Bonds. The Fund may invest in Residual Interest Bonds (sometimes referred to as inverse floaters) (“RIBs”), which brokers create by depositing a Municipal Bond in a trust. The trust in turn issues a variable rate security and RIBs. The interest rate on the short-term component is reset by an index or auction process normally every seven to 35 days, while the RIB holder receives the balance of the income from the underlying Municipal Bond less an auction fee. Therefore, rising short-term interest rates result in lower income for the RIB, and vice versa. An investment in RIBs typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a fixed rate bond. RIBs have interest rates that bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index. Because increases in the interest rate on the other security or index reduce the residual interest paid on a RIB, the value of a RIB is generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. RIBs have interest rate adjustment formulas that generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to the Fund when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Fund when short-term interest rates fall. RIBs have varying degrees of liquidity that approximate the liquidity of the underlying bond(s), and the market price for these securities is volatile. RIBs can be very volatile and may be less liquid than other Municipal Bonds of comparable maturity. These securities will generally underperform the market of fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market of fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively stable. Although volatile, RIBs typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. The Fund may also invest in RIBS for the purpose of increasing the Fund’s leverage. Trusts in which RIBS may be held could be terminated, in which case the residual bond holder would take possession of the underlying bond(s) on an unleveraged basis.

In a transaction in which the Fund purchases a RIB from a trust, and the underlying Municipal Bond was held by the Fund prior to being deposited into the trust, the Fund treats the transaction as a secured borrowing for financial reporting purposes. As a result, the Fund will incur a non-cash interest expense with respect to interest paid by the trust on the variable

 

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rate securities, and will recognize additional interest income in an amount directly corresponding to the non-cash interest expense. Therefore, the Fund’s net asset value per Common Share and performance are not affected by the non-cash interest expense. This accounting treatment does not apply to RIBs acquired by the Fund where the Fund did not previously own the underlying Municipal Bond.

The Fund also may invest in participation interests. Participation interests are various types of securities created by converting fixed rate bonds into short-term, variable rate certificates. These securities have been developed in the secondary market to meet the demand for short-term, tax-exempt securities.

The Fund may purchase custodial receipts representing the right to receive either the principal amount or the periodic interest payments or both with respect to specific underlying Municipal Bonds. In a typical custodial receipt arrangement, an issuer or third party owner of Municipal Bonds deposits the bonds with a custodian in exchange for two classes of custodial receipts. The two classes have different characteristics, but, in each case, payments on the two classes are based on payments received on the underlying Municipal Bonds. In no event will the aggregate interest paid with respect to the two classes exceed the interest paid by the underlying Municipal Bond. Custodial receipts are sold in private placements. The value of a custodial receipt may fluctuate more than the value of a Municipal Bond of comparable quality and maturity.

The Fund may purchase and sell portfolio investments to take advantage of changes or anticipated changes in yield relationships, markets or economic conditions. The Fund also may sell Municipal Bonds due to changes in PIMCO’s evaluation of the issuer or cash needs of the Fund.

Municipal Bonds are subject to credit and market risk. Generally, prices of higher quality issues tend to fluctuate less with changes in market interest rates than prices of lower quality issues and prices of longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. The secondary market for Municipal Bonds typically has been less liquid than that for taxable debt/fixed income securities, and this may affect the Fund’s ability to sell particular Municipal Bonds at then-current market prices, especially in periods when other investors are attempting to sell the same securities. Prices and yields on Municipal Bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money-market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general conditions of the Municipal Bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time. Information about the financial condition of an issuer of Municipal Bonds may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded.

Obligations of issuers of Municipal Bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their Municipal Bonds may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may from time to time have the effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for Municipal Bonds or certain segments thereof, or of materially affecting the credit risk with respect to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal or political developments might affect all or a substantial portion of the Fund’s Municipal Bonds in the same manner.

Corporate Debt Securities

The Fund may invest in a wide variety of bonds and related debt obligations of varying maturities issued by U.S. and foreign corporations and other business entities, including corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Bonds generally are used by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. The rate of interest on a corporate debt security may be fixed, floating or variable, and may vary inversely with respect to a reference rate. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies. Debt securities may be acquired with warrants attached. Certain bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date.

The Fund’s investments in corporate debt securities are subject to a number of risks described in the Prospectus and elaborated upon elsewhere in this section of the Statement of Additional Information, including interest rate risk, credit risk, high yield risk, issuer risk, foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk, inflation risk, liquidity risk, smaller company risk and management risk.

 

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Commercial Paper

Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by corporations such as banks or bank holding companies and finance companies. The Fund may invest in commercial paper of any credit quality consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies, including unrated commercial paper for which PIMCO has made a credit quality assessment. See Appendix A to the Prospectus for a description of the ratings assigned by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch to commercial paper. The rate of return on commercial paper may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.

Convertible Securities

Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the “conversion price”). A convertible security is designed to provide current income and also the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities.

A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a debt obligation. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt obligations and are designed to provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. However, there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations. Moreover, convertible securities are often rated below investment grade or not rated because they fall below debt obligations and just above common equity in order of preference or priority on an issuer’s balance sheet. See “High Yield Securities” below.

Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital appreciation. The common stock underlying convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities.

The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature ( i.e. , strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” The investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate based on the credit quality of the issuer and will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock, and will therefore be subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and/or general market and economic conditions. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument.

If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.

 

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Synthetic Convertible Securities

PIMCO may also create a “synthetic” convertible security to be used by the Fund by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security, i.e. , an income-producing security (“income-producing component”) and the right to acquire an equity security (“convertible component”). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by buying warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a unitary market value, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the “market value” of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.

More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be used for the Fund where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of components representing distinct issuers, when PIMCO believes that such a combination would better promote the Fund’s investment objective. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Fund may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of more favorable market conditions.

A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument. The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities created by other parties, including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are income-producing debentures linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible note, rather than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible, assumes the credit risk associated with the investment.

Preferred Stock

Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a company’s common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in that company. As described below, the Fund may invest in preferred stocks that pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. The value of a company’s preferred stock may fall as a result of factors relating directly to that company’s products or services. A preferred stock’s value may also fall because of factors affecting not just the company, but companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production costs. The value of preferred stock may also be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. In addition, a company’s preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt. For this reason, the value of the preferred stock will usually react more strongly than bonds and other debt to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects. Preferred stocks of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies.

Fixed Rate Preferred Stocks . Some fixed rate preferred stocks in which the Fund may invest, known as perpetual preferred stocks, offer a fixed return with no maturity date. Because they never mature, perpetual preferred stocks act like long-term bonds, can be more volatile than other types of preferred stocks that have a maturity date and may have heightened sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The Fund may also invest in sinking fund preferred stocks. These preferred stocks also offer a fixed return, but have a maturity date and are retired or redeemed on a predetermined schedule. The shorter duration of sinking fund preferred stocks makes them perform somewhat like intermediate-term bonds and they typically have lower yields than perpetual preferred stocks.

 

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Adjustable Rate and Auction Preferred Stocks . Typically, the dividend rate on an adjustable rate preferred stock is determined prospectively each quarter by applying an adjustment formula established at the time of issuance of the stock. Although adjustment formulas vary among issues, they typically involve a fixed premium or discount relative to rates on specified debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. Typically, an adjustment formula will provide for a fixed premium or discount adjustment relative to the highest base yield of three specified U.S. Treasury securities: the 90-day Treasury bill, the 10-year Treasury note and the 20-year Treasury bond. The premium or discount adjustment to be added to or subtracted from this highest U.S. Treasury base rate yield is fixed at the time of issue and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of the stock. The dividend rate on other preferred stocks in which the Fund may invest, commonly known as auction preferred stocks, is adjusted at intervals that may be more frequent than quarterly, such as every 49 days, based on bids submitted by holders and prospective purchasers of such stocks and may be subject to stated maximum and minimum dividend rates. The issues of most adjustable rate and auction preferred stocks currently outstanding are perpetual, but are redeemable after a specified date at the option of the issuer. Certain issues supported by the credit of a high-rated financial institution provide for mandatory redemption prior to expiration of the credit arrangement. No redemption can occur if full cumulative dividends are not paid. Although the dividend rates on adjustable and auction preferred stocks are generally adjusted or reset frequently, the market values of these preferred stocks may still fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Market values of adjustable preferred stocks also may substantially fluctuate if interest rates increase or decrease once the maximum or minimum dividend rate for a particular stock is approached.

Bank Obligations

Bank obligations in which the Fund may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits.

Subject to the Fund’s limitation on concentration of not more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers in a particular industry, there is no limitation on the amount of the Fund’s assets which may be invested in obligations of foreign banks. Obligations of foreign banks involve somewhat different investment risks than those affecting obligations of United States banks, including the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments, that their obligations may be less marketable than comparable obligations of United States banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized, that foreign governmental restrictions such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to United States banks. Foreign banks are not generally subject to examination by any United States Government agency or instrumentality.

 

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Bank Loans

The Fund may invest up to 40% of its total assets in fixed- and floating-rate loans (including “Senior Loans” (as described below), delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities). Loan interests may take the form of direct interests acquired during a primary distribution and may also take the form of assignments of, novations of or participations in a bank loan acquired in secondary markets.

The Fund may invest in senior floating rate loans made to or issued by U.S. or non-U.S. banks or other corporations (“Senior Loans”). Senior Loans include senior floating rate loans and institutionally traded senior floating rate debt obligations issued by asset-backed pools and other issues, and interests therein. Loan interests may be acquired from U.S or foreign commercial banks, insurance companies, finance companies or other financial institutions who have made loans or are members of a lending syndicate or from other holders of loan interests.

 

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Senior Loans typically pay interest at rates which are re-determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate (such as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, “LIBOR”) plus a premium. Although Senior Loans are typically of below investment grade quality, they tend to have more favorable recovery rates than other types of below investment grade quality debt obligations. Senior Loans generally (but not always) hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a borrower and are often secured with collateral. A Senior Loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution (the “Agent”) for a lending syndicate of financial institutions (“Lenders”). The Agent typically administers and enforces the Senior Loan on behalf of the other Lenders in the syndicate. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the Agent, holds any collateral on behalf of the Lenders.

Senior Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what PIMCO believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining the Fund’s net asset value than if that value were based on available market quotations, and could result in significant variations in the Fund’s daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve. PIMCO will determine the liquidity of the Fund’s investments by reference to market conditions and contractual provisions.

The Fund may purchase assignments and participations in commercial loans, as well as debtor-in-possession loans. Such indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. Loan participations typically represent direct participations in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. The Fund may participate in such syndications, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a part lender. When purchasing loan participations, the Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate or other borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation interests in which the Fund intends to invest may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service.

The Fund may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, the Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.

The Fund generally will treat the corporate borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the Fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as a financial intermediary between the Fund and the corporate borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the corporate borrower, SEC interpretations require the Fund to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the corporate borrower as “issuers.” Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may in certain circumstances restrict the Funds’ ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.

The Purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender. Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.

Investments in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution’s interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to the Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, the Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Fund relies on PIMCO’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Fund.

Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness (such as may be the case in an assignment), the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund may have to rely on the Agent or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower.

 

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From time to time, PIMCO and its affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business activities. Such banks may also sell Senior Loans to or acquire them from the Fund or may be intermediate participants with respect to Senior Loans in which the Fund owns interests. Such banks may also act as Agents for Senior Loans held by the Fund.

The Fund limits the amount of its total assets that it will invest in any one issuer or in issuers within the same industry. See “Investment Restrictions.” For purposes of these limits, the Fund generally will treat the corporate or other borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the Fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as a financial intermediary between the Fund and the borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the borrower, the Fund shall treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as “issuers” for purposes of the Fund’s industry concentration policy set forth in paragraph (1) under “Investment Restrictions – Fundamental Investment Restriction” below and for the purposes of meeting the issuer diversification test under Section 851 of the Code. See “Tax Matters” below. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict the Fund’s ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.

Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund’s share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.

Lending Fees . In the process of buying, selling and holding Senior Loans, the Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. When the Fund buys a Senior Loan it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a Senior Loan it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of the Senior Loan. In certain circumstances, the Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a Senior Loan by a borrower. Other fees received by the Fund may include covenant waiver fees and covenant modification fees.

Borrower Covenants . A borrower under a Senior Loan typically must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the borrower and the Lender or lending syndicate (the “Loan Agreement”). Such covenants, in addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to stockholders, provisions requiring the borrower to maintain specific minimum financial ratios and limits on total debt. In addition, the Loan Agreement may contain a covenant requiring the borrower to prepay the Senior Loan with any free cash flow. Free cash flow is generally defined as net cash flow after scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, and includes the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a covenant which is not waived by the Agent, or by the lenders directly, as the case may be, is normally an event of acceleration; i.e., the Agent, or the lenders directly, as the case may be, has the right to call the outstanding Senior Loan. The typical practice of an Agent or a Lender in relying exclusively or primarily on reports from the borrower may involve a risk of fraud by the borrower. In the case of a Senior Loan in the form of a participation, the agreement between the buyer and seller may limit the rights of the holder of a Senior Loan to vote on certain changes which may be made to the Loan Agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant. However, the holder of the participation will, in almost all cases, have the right to vote on certain fundamental issues such as changes in principal amount, payment dates and interest rate.

Administration of Loans . In a typical Senior Loan, the Agent administers the terms of the Loan Agreement. In such cases, the Agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are parties to the Loan Agreement. The Fund will generally rely upon the Agent or an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Fund its portion of the principal and interest payments on the Senior Loan. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a participation agreement the Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, the Fund will rely on the Agent and the other members of the lending syndicate to use appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. The Agent is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the Loan Agreement based upon reports prepared by the borrower. The seller of the Senior Loan usually does, but is often not obligated to, notify holders of Senior Loans of any failures of compliance. The Agent may monitor the value of the collateral, if any, and if the value of such collateral declines, may accelerate the Senior Loan, may

 

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give the borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or may seek other protection for the benefit of the participants in the Senior Loan. The Agent is compensated by the borrower for providing these services under a Loan Agreement, and such compensation may include special fees paid upon structuring and funding the Senior Loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis. With respect to Senior Loans for which the Agent does not perform such administrative and enforcement functions, PIMCO will perform such tasks on behalf of the Fund, although a collateral bank will typically hold any collateral on behalf of the Fund and the other lenders pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement.

A financial institution’s appointment as Agent may usually be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership, or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy proceedings. A successor Agent would generally be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by the Agent under the Loan Agreement should remain available to holders of Senior Loans. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the Agent’s general creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a Senior Loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other intermediate participants similar risks may arise.

Prepayments . Senior Loans usually require, in addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal, the prepayment of the Senior Loan from free cash flow, as defined above. The degree to which borrowers prepay Senior Loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, the financial condition of the borrower and competitive conditions among lenders, among others. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding debt on which the Fund derives interest income will be reduced. However, the Fund may receive both a prepayment penalty fee from the prepaying borrower and a facility fee upon the purchase of a new Senior Loan with the proceeds from the prepayment of the former. Prepayments generally will not materially affect the Fund’s performance because the Fund should be able to reinvest prepayments in other Senior Loans that have similar or identical yields and because receipt of such fees may mitigate any adverse impact on the Fund’s yield.

Bridge Financings. The Fund may acquire interests in Senior Loans which are designed to provide temporary or “bridge” financing to a borrower pending the sale of identified assets or the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and sale of debt obligations. The Fund may also invest in Senior Loans of borrowers who have obtained bridge loans from other parties. A borrower’s use of bridge loans involves a risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness.

Secured Senior Loans. To the extent that the collateral, if any, securing a Senior Loan consists of the stock of the borrower’s subsidiaries or other affiliates, the Fund will be subject to the risk that this stock will decline in value. Such a decline, whether as a result of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, could cause the Senior Loan to be undercollateralized or unsecured. In most credit agreements there is no formal requirement to pledge additional collateral. In addition, the Fund may invest in Senior Loans guaranteed by, or fully secured by assets of, shareholders or owners, even if the Senior Loans are not otherwise collateralized by assets of the borrower. There may be temporary periods when the principal asset held by a borrower is the stock of a related company, which may not legally be pledged to secure a secured Senior Loan. On occasions when such stock cannot be pledged, the secured Senior Loan will be temporarily unsecured until the stock can be pledged or is exchanged for or replaced by other assets, which will be pledged as security for such Senior Loan. However, the borrower’s ability to dispose of such securities, other than in connection with such pledge or replacement, will be strictly limited for the protection of the holders of secured Senior Loans.

If a borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, a court may invalidate the Fund’s security interest in any loan collateral or subordinate the Fund’s rights under a secured Senior Loan to the interests of the borrower’s unsecured creditors. Such action by a court could be based, for example, on a “fraudulent conveyance” claim to the effect that the borrower did not receive fair consideration for granting the security interest in the loan collateral to the Fund. For secured Senior Loans made in connection with a highly leveraged transaction, consideration for granting a security interest may be deemed inadequate if the proceeds of such loan were not received or retained by the borrower, but were instead paid to other persons, such as shareholders of the borrower, in an amount which left the borrower insolvent or without sufficient working capital. There are also other events, such as the failure to perfect a security interest due to faulty documentation or faulty official filings, which could lead to the invalidation of the Fund’s security interest in any loan collateral. If the Fund’s security interest in loan collateral is invalidated or a secured Senior Loan is subordinated to other debt of a borrower in bankruptcy or other proceedings, it is unlikely that the Fund would be able to recover the full amount of the principal and interest due on the secured Senior Loan.

 

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Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities

The Fund may also enter into, or acquire participations in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowing arrangements in which the lender agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the revolving credit facility. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest. These commitments may have the effect of requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise be desirable to do so (including a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that the Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times segregate assets, determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

The Fund may invest in delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, the Fund may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. The Fund currently intends to treat delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities for which there is no readily available market as illiquid. For a further discussion of the risks involved in investing in loan participations and other forms of direct indebtedness see “—Loan Participations and Assignments.” Participation interests in revolving credit facilities will be subject to the limitations discussed in “—Loan Participations and Assignments.” Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are considered to be debt obligations for the purposes of the Fund’s investment restriction relating to the lending of funds or assets by the Fund.

Zero-Coupon Bonds, Step-Ups and Payment-In-Kind Securities

Zero-coupon securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest either for the entire life of the obligation or for an initial period after the issuance of the obligations. Like zero-coupon bonds, “step-up” bonds pay no interest initially but eventually begin to pay a coupon rate prior to maturity, which rate may increase at stated intervals during the life of the security. Payment-in-kind securities (PIKs) pay dividends or interest in the form of additional securities of the issuer, rather than in cash. Each of these instruments is typically issued and traded at a deep discount from its face amount. The amount of the discount varies depending on such factors as the time remaining until maturity of the securities, prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The market prices of zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs generally are more volatile than the market prices of debt instruments that pay interest currently and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do other types of securities having similar maturities and credit quality. In order to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a “regulated investment company” under the Code, an investment company, such as the Fund, must distribute each year at least 90% of its net investment income, including the original issue discount accrued on zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs. Because the Fund will not, on a current basis, receive cash payments from the issuer of these securities in respect of any accrued original issue discount, in some years the Fund may have to distribute cash obtained from selling other portfolio holdings of the Fund. In some circumstances, such sales might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the Fund to sell securities at such time. Under many market conditions, investments in zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs may be illiquid, making it difficult for the Fund to dispose of them or determine their current value.

Variable and Floating Rate Securities

Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate.

The Fund may invest in floating rate debt instruments (“floaters”) and engage in credit spread trades. The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a corporate bond index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months. While, because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide the Fund with a certain degree of protection against rising interest rates, the Fund will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. A credit spread trade is an investment position relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates of two bonds or other securities, where the value of the investment position is determined by movements in the difference between the prices or interest rates, as the case may be, of the respective securities or currencies.

 

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The Fund may also invest in inverse floating rate debt instruments (“inverse floaters”). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality.

Inflation-Indexed Bonds

Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the CPI accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.

Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. The Fund also may invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.

Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.

Event-Linked Exposure

The Fund may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps,” or implement “event-linked strategies.” The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in event-linked instruments, and will not invest more than 7.5% of its total assets in event-linked instruments the performance of which is linked to a particular event and region. Event-linked exposure results in gains that typically are contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomena. Some event-linked

 

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bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities (such special purpose entities are created to accomplish a narrow and well-defined objective, such as the issuance of a note in connection with a reinsurance transaction). If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, the Fund may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Fund will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds also may expose the Fund to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer risk, credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.

Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. See “Illiquid Securities.” Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that the Fund may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so.

Derivative Instruments

The Fund may (but is not required to) use a variety of other derivative instruments (including both long and short positions) in an attempt to enhance the Fund’s investment returns, to hedge against market and other risks in the portfolio, to add leverage to the portfolio and/or to obtain market exposure with reduced transaction costs. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of any underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to, among others, individual securities, interest rates, foreign currencies and securities, commodities and other indexes. As described below, derivative instruments that may be used by the Fund include, but are not limited to, options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements. If other types of financial instruments, including other types of options, futures contracts, or futures options are traded in the future, the Fund also may use those instruments to the extent consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

The value of some derivative instruments in which the Fund invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like the other investments of the Fund, the ability of a Fund to successfully utilize these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of PIMCO to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. If PIMCO incorrectly forecasts such factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to prevailing market trends, the Fund could be exposed to the risk of loss.

The Fund might not employ any of the strategies described below, and no assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If PIMCO incorrectly forecasts interest rates, currency movements, market values or other economic factors in using a derivatives strategy for the Fund, the Fund might have been in a better position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and PIMCO may choose not to use derivatives that are available to reduce portfolio risk or otherwise. The use of these strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related Fund investments. While some strategies involving derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise, due to the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time because the Fund is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and the possible inability of the Fund to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions. In addition, the Fund’s use of such instruments may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed at ordinary income tax rates) than if it had not used such instruments.

Options on Securities and Indexes. The Fund may purchase and sell (write) both put and call options on fixed income or other securities or indexes in standardized contracts traded on foreign or domestic securities exchanges, boards of trade, or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on an over-the-counter market, and agreements, sometimes called cash puts, which may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.

An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on

 

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a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. (An index is designed to reflect features of a particular financial or securities market, a specific group of financial instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.)

In the case of a call option on a security, the option is “covered” if the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or other liquid assets in such amount are segregated or “earmarked”) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Fund. For a call option on an index, the option is covered if the Fund maintains liquid assets with its custodian in an amount equal to the contract value of the index. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated or “earmarked” liquid assets. A put option on a security or an index is “covered” if the Fund segregates or “earmarks” liquid assets equal to the exercise price. A put option is also covered if the Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated or “earmarked” liquid assets.

Generally, if an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a short-term capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a short-or- long-term capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index, exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires. For more information on the taxation of the options written by the Fund, see “Tax Matters” below.

The Fund may sell put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Prior to exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.

The premium paid for a put or call option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked to market daily and is valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.

The Fund may write covered straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security. A straddle will be covered when sufficient liquid assets are deposited to meet the Funds’ immediate obligations. The Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund will also segregate or “earmark” liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

Risks Associated with Options on Securities and Indexes. There are various risks associated with the Fund’s use of options. As the seller (writer) of a call option on an individual security, the Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying security above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call but has retained the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the underlying security decline. Similarly, the purchaser of an index option written by the Fund has the right to any appreciation in the cash value of the index over the strike price when the option is exercised or on the expiration date. Therefore, as the writer of an index call option, the Fund forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the values of securities held by the Fund whose values may be correlated with the securities making up the index. However, the Fund has retained the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities decline. This combination of potentially limited appreciation and full depreciation over time, may lead to erosion in the value of the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s performance may be lower than it otherwise would have been if it did not write call options.

 

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The Fund’s use of purchased put options as a hedging strategy would involve certain risks similar to those of written call options, including, in the case of index put options, that the strategy may not work as intended due to a lack of correlation between changes in value of the index underlying the option and changes in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. Further, a put option acquired by the Fund and not sold prior to expiration will expire worthless if the cash value of the index or market value of the underlying security at expiration exceeds the exercise price of the option, thereby causing the Fund to lose its entire investment in the option.

The value of options used by the Fund, which will be priced daily, will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of underlying securities (including those comprising an index), changes in interest payments or dividend rates of underlying securities, changes in market interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived volatility of the relevant markets and underlying securities and the remaining time to an option’s expiration. The value of an option also may be adversely affected if the market for the option is reduced or becomes less liquid.

There are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. For instance, the use of written index options involves risk that the changes in value of the indexes underlying the Fund’s options positions will not correlate closely with changes in the market value of securities held by the Fund. To the extent that there is a lack of correlation, movements in the indexes underlying the options positions may result in net losses to the Fund (including at times when the market values of securities held by the Fund are declining) that exceed any gains received by the Fund from options premiums and any increase in value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. In these and other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities to satisfy its obligations as the writer of an index option, when it would not otherwise choose to do so. Such sales would involve transaction costs borne by the Fund and may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates, and may adversely impact the Fund’s after-tax returns.

The exercise price of an option may be adjusted downward before the option’s expiration as a result of the occurrence of certain corporate events affecting underlying securities. A reduction in the exercise price of an option might reduce the Fund’s gain potential on underlying securities held by the Fund.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist when the Fund seeks to close out an options position. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange clearinghouse may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist.

In addition, the hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which securities held by the Fund are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. In addition, the Fund’s listed options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which the options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write (sell) or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of PIMCO. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose other sanctions.

The writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying security or the contract value of the relevant index at the exercise price. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market

 

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price of the underlying security or the value of the index remains equal to or greater than the exercise price (in the case of a put), or remains less than or equal to the exercise price (in the case of a call), the Fund will lose its entire investment in the option. Also, where a put or call option on a particular security or index is purchased to hedge against price movements in a related security or securities, the price of the put or call option may move more or less than the price of the related security or securities.

To the extent that the Fund utilizes unlisted (or “over-the-counter”) options, the Fund’s ability to terminate these options may be more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve enhanced risk that counterparties participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations.

Foreign Currency Options. The Fund may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies, either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options if it would otherwise choose to do so. Over-the-counter options differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security or commodity for a set price on a future date. These contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security or commodity. An option on a futures contract gives the holder of the option the right to buy or sell a position in a futures contract to the writer of the option, at a specified price and on or before a specified expiration date.

The Fund may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (“futures options”) with respect to, but not limited to, interest rates, commodities, and security or commodity indexes. The Fund may also invest in foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon.

An interest rate, commodity, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, commodity, foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes as well as financial instruments and foreign currencies, including: the S&P 500; the S&P Midcap 400; the Nikkei 225; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month U.S. Treasury bills; 90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future. The Fund may also invest in commodity futures contracts and options thereon. A commodity futures contract is an agreement between two parties, in which one party agrees to buy a commodity, such as an energy, agricultural or metal commodity from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed-upon when the contract is made.

The Fund may purchase and write (sell) call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. A call option is “in the money” if the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option exceeds the exercise price. A put option is “in the money” if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option.

The Fund is operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”), and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA. Neither the Investment Manager nor PIMCO is deemed to be a “commodity pool operator” with respect to its service as investment adviser to the Fund.

 

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Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options. The Fund will only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.

When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. Margin requirements on foreign exchanges may be different than U.S. exchanges. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, the Fund will mark to market its open futures positions.

The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.

Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities or commodities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument or commodity with the same delivery date. If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.

The Fund may write (sell) straddles consisting of a call and a put written on the same underlying futures contract. A straddle will be covered when sufficient assets are deposited to meet the Fund’s immediate obligations. The Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund may also segregate or “earmark” liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is “in the money.”

When purchasing a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” its futures position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.

When selling a futures contract, a Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively, the Fund may cover its futures position by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Fund’s custodian).

With respect to futures contracts that are not legally required to “cash settle,” the Fund may cover the open position by setting aside or “earmarking” liquid assets in an amount equal to the market value of the futures contract. With respect to futures that are required to “cash settle,” however, the Fund is permitted to set aside or “earmark” liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked to market (net) obligation, if any, (in other words, the Fund’s daily net liability, if any) rather than the market value of the futures contract. By setting aside or “earmarking” assets equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled futures, the Fund will have the ability to utilize these contracts to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate or “earmark” assets equal to the full market value of the futures contract.

When selling a call option on a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively, the Fund may cover its futures position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund.

 

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When selling a put option on a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Fund may cover the futures position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same or higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.

To the extent that securities with maturities greater than one year are used to segregate or “earmark” assets to cover the Fund’s obligations under futures contracts and related options, such use will not eliminate the risk of a form of leverage, which may tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Fund’s portfolio, and may require liquidation of portfolio positions when it is not advantageous to do so.

The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which the Fund may enter into futures, futures options and forward contracts. See “Tax Matters.”

Risks Associated with Futures and Futures Options. There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the Fund securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given hedge not to achieve its objectives. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for futures and futures options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.

Futures contracts on U.S. Government securities historically have reacted to an increase or decrease in interest rates in a manner similar to that in which the underlying U.S. Government securities reacted. To the extent, however, that the Fund enters into such futures contracts, the value of such futures will not vary in direct proportion to the value of the Fund’s holdings of U.S. Government securities. Thus, the anticipated spread between the price of the futures contract and the hedged security may be distorted due to differences in the nature of the markets. The spread also may be distorted by differences in initial and variation margin requirements, the liquidity of such markets and the participation of speculators in such markets.

Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.

There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures or a futures option position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.

Risks Associated with Commodity Futures Contracts. There are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures contracts.

Storage. Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while the Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.

 

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Reinvestment. In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for the Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for the Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new futures contract, the Fund might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments.

Other Economic Factors. The commodities which underlie commodity futures contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments, including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks which subject the Fund’s investments to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.

Additional Risks of Options on Securities, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts, and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Options Thereon Traded on Foreign Exchanges. Options on securities, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward currency exchange contracts and options on forward currency exchange contracts may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading volume.

Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements. The Fund may engage in swap transactions, including, but not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates, security or commodity indexes, specific securities and commodities, and credit and event-linked swaps. The Fund may also may invest in currency exchange rate swap agreements, and may enter into options on swap agreements (“swap options”).

The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible.

Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e. , the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities or commodities representing a particular index. A “quanto” or “differential” swap combines both an interest rate and a currency transaction. Other forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or “floor”; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels. The Fund may also invest in commodity swap agreements. For example, an investment in a commodity swap agreement may involve the exchange of floating-rate interest payments for the total return on a commodity index. In a total return commodity swap, the Fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, the Fund may pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, the Fund may pay an adjustable or floating fee.

 

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With a “floating” rate, the fee may be pegged to a base rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, the Fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.

The Fund also may enter into swap options. A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options.

Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than it will incur when it purchases a swap option. When the Fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.

Most other types of swap agreements entered into by the Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). The Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund).

A swap agreement may be considered a form of leverage, and could magnify the Fund’s gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it may cover its obligations by segregating liquid assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it may segregate liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the agreement. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities and borrowings.

Whether the Fund’s use of swap agreements or swap options will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on PIMCO’s ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. Certain restrictions imposed on the Fund by the Internal Revenue Code may limit the Fund’s ability to use swap agreements. The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. Swap agreements may be subject to liquidity risk, which exists when a particular swap is difficult to purchase or sell. If a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many OTC swaps), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses.

Like most other investments, swap agreements are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to the Fund’s interest. The Fund bears the risk that PIMCO will not accurately forecast future market trends or the values of assets, reference rates, indexes, or other economic factors in establishing swap positions for the Fund. If PIMCO attempts to use a swap as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, a portfolio investment, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the swap will have or will develop imperfect or no correlation with the portfolio investment. This could cause substantial losses for the Fund. While hedging strategies involving swap instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. Many swaps are complex and often valued subjectively.

Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the CEA and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations approved by the CFTC. To qualify for this exemption,

 

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a swap agreement must be entered into by “eligible participants,” which includes the following, provided the participants’ total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employee benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility.

This exemption is not exclusive, and participants may continue to rely on existing exclusions for swaps, such as the Policy Statement issued in July 1989 which recognized a safe harbor for swap transactions from regulation as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA or its regulations. The Policy Statement applies to swap transactions settled in cash that (1) have individually tailored terms, (2) lack exchange-style offset and the use of a clearing organization or margin system, (3) are undertaken in conjunction with a line of business, and (4) are not marketed to the public.

Credit Default Swaps

An additional type of swap agreement that the Fund may utilize is a credit default swap agreement. Credit default swap agreements that the Fund may use may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund. The protection “buyer” in a credit default contract is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, the Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, a Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. The Fund’s obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund). In connection with credit default swaps in which the Fund is the buyer, the Fund may cover the positions by segregating or “earmarking” liquid assets, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the Fund’s exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the Fund to any counterparty), on a marked-to-market basis. In connection with credit default swaps in which the Fund is the seller, the Fund may cover the position by segregating or “earmarking” liquid assets, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the Fund). Any such segregation or “earmarking” will not limit the Fund’s exposure to loss.

Structured Notes

Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of the structured and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and therefore, may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the reference may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the reference; therefore,

 

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the value of such security may be very volatile. Structured and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the reference. Structured or indexed securities also may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities or more traditional debt securities.

Hybrid Instruments

A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a hybrid could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.

Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund.

Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, leveraged or unleveraged, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. The Fund will only invest in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.

Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Fund’s investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls

As discussed below under “Leverage and Borrowings” as soon as reasonably practicable following the completion of the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund intends, subject to then favorable market conditions, to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund may also utilize dollar rolls.

A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a portfolio-eligible security by the Fund, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. Reverse repurchase agreements involve leverage risk and the risk that the market value of securities retained by the Fund may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase.

A “dollar roll” is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement in certain respects. In a “dollar roll” transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage-related security, such as a security issued by GNMA, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A “dollar roll” can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which the Fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. However, unlike reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which the Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Fund, but only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to the Fund generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.

 

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The Fund also may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as “sale-buybacks.” A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty who purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on the underlying security pending settlement of the Fund’s repurchase of the underlying security.

In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. Furthermore, these instruments may be “illiquid.”

Repurchase Agreements

For the purposes of maintaining liquidity and achieving income, the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with domestic commercial banks or registered broker/dealers. A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Fund would acquire a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Fund to resell such security at a fixed time and price (representing the Fund’s cost plus interest). In the case of repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, the value of the underlying securities (or collateral) will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. The Fund bears a risk of loss in the event that the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral securities. This risk includes the risk of procedural costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price. PIMCO will monitor the creditworthiness of the counter parties.

Credit-Linked Trust Certificates

The Fund may invest in credit-linked trust certificates, which are investments in a limited purpose trust or other vehicle formed under state law which, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to the high yield or another debt securities market.

Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked trust certificates represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the certificate. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay to the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the Fund would receive as an investor in the trust. See “—Credit Default Swaps” herein for additional information about credit default swaps. The Fund’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the trusts that issue credit-linked trust certificates will constitute “private” investment companies, exempt from registration under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the certificates will be subject to the risks described under “Other Investment Companies” herein and in the Prospectus, and will not be subject to applicable investment limitations and other regulation imposed by the 1940 Act (although the Fund will remain subject to such limitations and regulation, including with respect to its investments in the certificates). Although the trusts are typically private investment companies, they generally are not actively managed such as a “hedge fund” might be. It also is expected that the certificates will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the certificates and they may constitute illiquid investments. See “Risks —Liquidity Risk” in the Prospectus. If market quotations are not readily available for the certificates, they will be valued by the Fund at fair value as determined by the Trustees or persons acting at their direction. See “Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus.

 

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When-Issued, Delayed Delivery and Forward Commitment Transactions

The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When such purchases are outstanding, the Fund will segregate until the settlement date assets determined to be liquid by PIMCO in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has segregated.

When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Because the Fund is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with the Fund’s other investments. If the Fund remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a form of leverage.

When the Fund has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Fund does not participate in future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. The Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. There is no percentage limitation on the extent to which the Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis.

Leverage and Borrowings

As described in the Prospectus, as soon as reasonably practicable following the completion of the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund intends, subject to then favorable market conditions, to add leverage to its portfolio by utilizing reverse repurchase agreements, such that the leverage obtained represents approximately 20% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments). The Fund may also obtain leverage through borrowings, such as through bank loans or commercial paper or other credit facilities. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also determine to issue preferred shares to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund will, however, limit its use of leverage from reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings (whether or not these instruments are covered as discussed below) and any future issuance of preferred shares such that the proceeds therefrom to the Fund will not exceed 38% of the Fund’s total assets (including the amounts of leverage obtained through the use of such instruments) at the time utilized. As described below, the 1940 Act also generally limits the extent to which the Fund may utilize uncovered reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings, together with any other senior securities representing indebtedness, to 33  1 / 3 % of the Fund’s total assets at the time utilized.

The Fund also expects to enter into transactions other than reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings that may give rise to a form of leverage including, among others, credit default swap contracts and other derivative transactions. Other such transactions include loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions. To the extent that the Fund covers its obligations under such other transactions, as described below, such transactions will not be considered for purposes of the Fund’s 38% policy on the amount of leverage it may incur as described above. However, these transactions, even if covered, may represent a form of economic leverage and will create special risks. The use of these forms of additional leverage will increase the volatility of the Fund’s investment portfolio and could result in larger losses than if the strategies were not used. See “Principal Risks of the Fund-Leverage Risk” in the Prospectus.

The Fund intends to utilize reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and other forms of leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease its use of leverage over time and from time to time based on PIMCO’s assessment of the yield curve environment, interest rate trends, market conditions and other factors. However, there is no assurance that the Fund will utilize reverse repurchase agreements or borrowings, issue preferred shares or utilize other forms of leverage. If used, there is no assurance that the Fund’s leveraging strategies will be successful. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk” in the Prospectus. The net proceeds the Fund obtains from its use of reverse repurchase agreements or borrowings (as well as from any future issuance of preferred shares) will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as described in the Prospectus. So long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the debt obligations and other investments purchased by the Fund exceeds the costs of such leverage to the Fund, the investment of the proceeds thereof will generate more income than will be needed to pay the costs of the leverage. If so, the excess will be used to pay higher dividends to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged.

 

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Leveraging is, however, a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs involved. The Fund cannot assure you that any use of repurchase agreements, borrowings or other forms of leverage (such as a future issuance of preferred shares or the use of derivative strategies) will result in a higher yield on your Common Shares. Once leverage is used, the net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the yield to Common Shareholders will be more volatile. See “Principal Risks of the Fund—Leverage Risk” in the Prospectus. In addition, fees and expenses of repurchase agreements and borrowings, a future issuance of preferred shares and other forms of leverage paid by the Fund are borne entirely by the Common Shareholders (and not by preferred shareholders, if any) and will result in a reduction of the net asset value of the Common Shares. In addition, because the fees received by the Investment Manager and by PIMCO are based on the total managed assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding), the Investment Manager and PIMCO have a financial incentive for the Fund to use reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings or to issue preferred shares, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Manager and PIMCO, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.

As noted above, the Fund observes a self-imposed limit on its use of leverage from reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings and any future issuance of preferred shares such that the proceeds therefrom to the Fund will not exceed 38% of the Fund’s total assets at the time utilized. In addition, under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to engage in most forms of leverage other than preferred shares (including through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, bank loans, commercial paper or other credit facilities, credit default swap contracts and other derivative transactions, loans of portfolio securities, short sales and when-issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments are not covered as described below) unless immediately after the issuance of the leverage the Fund has satisfied the asset coverage test with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness prescribed by the 1940 Act, i.e. , the value of the Fund’s total assets less liabilities (other than the leverage and other senior securities) is at least 300% of the principal amount of such leverage. In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, such asset coverage test is satisfied. The Fund may (but is not required to) cover its commitments under these instruments by the segregation of liquid assets or by entering into offsetting transactions or owning positions covering its obligations. To the extent these instruments are so covered, they will not be considered “senior securities” under the 1940 Act and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to forms of leverage (other than preferred shares) used by the Fund. To the extent that the Fund engages in borrowings, it intends, to the extent possible, to prepay a portion of the principal amount of the borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default.

The Fund also may borrow money in order to repurchase its shares or as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including for the payment of dividends or the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities.

As noted above, although the Fund has no present intention to do so, the Fund may determine in the future to issue preferred shares to add leverage to its portfolio. A description of the possible features and other information regarding preferred shares that may be issued in the future by the Fund is provided under “Description of Shares – Possible Future Issuance of Preferred Shares” in this Statement of Additional Information.

Equity Securities

While the securities in which the Fund intends to invest are expected to consist principally of debt securities, the Fund may also invest in or hold common stocks and other equity securities. Equity securities, including common stock, represent an ownership interest, or the right to acquire an ownership interest, in an issuer.

Common stock generally takes the form of shares in a corporation. The value of a company’s stock may fall as a result of factors directly relating to that company, such as decisions made by its management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. A common stock’s value also may fall because of factors affecting not just the company, but also companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production costs. The value of a company’s stock also may be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. In addition, a company’s stock generally pays dividends only after the company invests in its own business and makes required payments to holders of its bonds, other debt and preferred stock. For this reason, the value of a company’s stock will usually react more strongly than its bonds, other debt and preferred stock to actual or perceived changes in the company’s financial condition or prospects, and historical trends would indicate that common stocks are generally subject to higher levels of volatility and market and issuer-specific risk than debt securities. Stocks of smaller companies are generally more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies. Stocks of companies that PIMCO believes are fast-growing may trade at a higher multiple of current earnings than other stocks. The value of such stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the values of other stocks.

 

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Different types of equity securities provide different voting and dividend rights and priority in the event of the bankruptcy and/or insolvency of the issuer. In addition to common stock, equity securities may include preferred stock, convertible securities and warrants, which are discussed elsewhere in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. Equity securities other than common stock are subject to many of the same risks as common stock, although possibly to different or heightened degrees.

Short Sales

The Fund may make short sales of securities as part of its overall portfolio management strategies and to offset potential declines in long positions in securities in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund may also take short positions as part of its derivative strategies. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. When the Fund makes a short sale on a security, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund will often have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged. To the extent that the Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer.

A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. The Fund may also engage in so-called “naked” short sales (i.e., short sales that are not “against the box”), in which case the Fund’s losses could theoretically be unlimited, in cases where the Fund is unable for whatever reason to close out its short position. The Fund has the flexibility to engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations thereunder.

Illiquid Securities

The Fund may invest without limit in securities which are illiquid at the time of investment. The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose is determined using the SEC’s standard applicable to open-end investment companies, i.e. , securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities. Illiquid securities may include, among other things, written over-the-counter options, securities or other liquid assets being used as cover for such options, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits), and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws (other than securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and certain commercial paper that PIMCO has determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees).

Illiquid securities may include privately placed securities, which are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered under the federal securities laws. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs.

Rule 144A Securities

The Fund may invest in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been registered for sale under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A Securities may be deemed illiquid, although the Fund may determine that certain Rule 144A Securities are liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

Other Investment Companies and Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

The Fund may invest in securities of other closed- or open-end investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. In

 

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addition, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in pooled investment vehicles other than investment companies that invest primarily in municipal securities of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. The Fund may invest in other investment companies either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its Common Shares or preferred shares, if any, during periods when there is a shortage of attractive investments available in the market, or when PIMCO believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. The Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by PIMCO or its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s management fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Common Shareholders therefore would be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. PIMCO will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to available investments. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. As described in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Risks—Leverage Risk,” the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.

Portfolio Trading and Turnover Rate

Portfolio trading may be undertaken to accomplish the investment objective of the Fund in relation to actual and anticipated movements in interest rates. In addition, a security may be sold and another of comparable quality purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what PIMCO believes to be a temporary price disparity between the two securities. Temporary price disparities between two comparable securities may result from supply and demand imbalances where, for example, a temporary oversupply of certain bonds may cause a temporarily low price for such bonds, as compared with other bonds of like quality and characteristics. The Fund may also engage in short-term trading consistent with its investment objective. Securities may be sold in anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates) and later sold, or to recognize a gain.

A change in the securities held by the Fund is known as “portfolio turnover.” PIMCO manages the Fund without regard generally to restrictions on portfolio turnover. The use of certain derivative instruments with relatively short maturities may tend to exaggerate the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund. Trading in debt obligations does not generally involve the payment of brokerage commissions, but does involve indirect transaction costs. The use of futures contracts may involve the payment of commissions to futures commission merchants. High portfolio turnover ( e.g. , greater than 100%) involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. The higher the rate of portfolio turnover of the Fund, the higher these transaction costs borne by the Fund generally will be. Transactions in the Fund’s portfolio securities may result in realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term capital gains which are generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.

The portfolio turnover rate of the Fund is calculated by dividing (a) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal year by (b) the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the particular fiscal year. In calculating the rate of portfolio turnover, there is excluded from both (a) and (b) all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition were one year or less.

Warrants to Purchase Securities

The Fund may invest in or acquire warrants to purchase equity or debt securities. Warrants are instruments that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments. Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit the Fund to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit. If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value.

 

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Securities Loans

Subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectus and under “Investment Restrictions” below, the Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions. Additionally, under the terms of any exemptive relief that may be granted by the SEC, the Fund may loan its securities to affiliates of the Investment Manager. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, such loans will be made only to broker-dealers that are believed by the Investment Manager or PIMCO to be of satisfactory credit standing. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities, cash or cash equivalents (negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal at all times to the market value of the securities lent. The borrower pays to the Fund an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on the securities lent.

The Fund may invest the cash collateral received (generally in money market investments or money market funds) or receive a fee from the borrower. In the case of cash collateral, the Fund typically pays a rebate to the borrower. Cash collateral may be invested in a money market fund that is managed by an affiliate of the Investment Manager and that pays advisory and administrative fees to the Investment Manager and/or its affiliates. Subject to conditions established by the SEC staff, the Fund may also transfer cash collateral into a joint account along with cash collateral of other affiliated investment companies. Cash collateral in any such joint accounts may be invested in repurchase agreements and/or short-term money market instruments. Although control over, and voting rights or rights to consent with respect to, the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund, as the lender, retains the right to call the loans and obtain the return of the securities loaned at any time on reasonable notice. The Fund may call such loans in order to sell the securities involved or, if the holders of the securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters which PIMCO believes materially affect the investment, in order to vote the securities. If the borrower defaults on its obligation to return the securities loaned because of insolvency or other reasons, the Fund could experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned or in gaining access to the collateral. These delays and costs could be greater for foreign securities. When engaged in securities lending, the Fund’s performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned and will also reflect the receipt of either interest, through investment of cash collateral by the Fund in permissible investments, or a fee, if the collateral is U.S. Government securities.

Participation on Creditors Committees

The Fund may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Fund. Such participation may subject the Fund to expenses such as legal fees and may make the Fund an “insider” of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict the Fund’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by the Fund on such committees also may expose the Fund to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. The Fund would participate on such committees only when PIMCO believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Fund’s rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Fund.

Short-Term Investments / Temporary Defensive Strategies

Upon PIMCO’s recommendation, for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by investing some or all of its total assets in investments such as high grade debt securities, including high quality, short-term debt securities, and cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so. The Fund also may deviate from its principal strategies in order to keep its assets fully invested, including during the period in which the net proceeds of this offering are being invested.

Tax Consequences

The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company limit the extent to which the Fund may invest in certain securities and transactions described above. In addition, the Fund’s utilization of certain investment instruments may alter the character and timing of income attributable to the Fund. In certain circumstances, accelerated attribution of income may require the Fund to sell assets in order to meet regulated investment company distribution requirements even when investment considerations make it otherwise undesirable. For more information concerning these requirements and the taxation of investments, see “Tax Matters” below.

 

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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

Except as described below, the Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares and, if issued, preferred shares voting together as a single class, and of the holders of a majority of any outstanding preferred shares voting as a separate class:

(1) Concentrate its investments in a particular “industry,” as that term is used in the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by regulatory authority having jurisdiction.

(2) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies that invest in real estate, or interests therein.

(3) Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts or oil, gas or mineral programs. This restriction shall not prohibit the Fund, subject to restrictions described in the Prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, from purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, or any interest rate, securities-related or other derivative instrument, including swap agreements and other derivative instruments, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities or commodities laws.

(4) Borrow money or issue any senior security, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by regulatory authority having jurisdiction.

(5) Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by regulatory authority having jurisdiction.

(6) Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws.

Subject to the Fund’s self-imposed limitations, as they may be amended from time to time, the Fund interprets its policies with respect to borrowing, issuing senior securities and lending to permit such activities as may be lawful for the Fund, to the full extent permitted by the 1940 Act or by exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to exemptive order of the SEC.

Currently, under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally may not lend money or property to any person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with the Fund, except for a loan from the Fund to a company that owns all of the outstanding securities of the Fund, except directors’ and qualifying shares.

For purposes of the foregoing, “majority of the outstanding,” when used with respect to the shares of the Fund (whether voting together as a single class or voting as separate classes), means (i) 67% or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of such shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of such shares, whichever is less.

Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Fund’s investments (as stated above and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information) apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, deemed by PIMCO to be of comparable quality), or change in the percentage of the Fund’s total assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in the average maturity or duration of the Fund’s investment portfolio, resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in the Fund’s total assets, will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment until PIMCO determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences to the Fund. Except as otherwise described in the Prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information, in the event that rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, PIMCO will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security’s quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned ratings.

Under the 1940 Act, a “senior security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness when such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed.

 

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The Fund would be deemed to “concentrate” in a particular industry if it invested more than 25% of its total assets in that industry. The Fund’s industry concentration policy does not preclude it from focusing investments in issuers in a group of related sectors (such as different types of utilities that are not themselves an industry).

To the extent the Fund covers its commitment under a derivative instrument by the segregation of assets determined by PIMCO to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees, equal in value to the amount of the Fund’s commitment, such instrument will not be considered a “senior security” for purposes of the asset coverage requirements otherwise applicable to the use of leverage by the Fund or the Fund’s issuance of preferred shares, if any.

If the Fund determines to issue preferred shares, it intends to apply for ratings for such preferred shares from Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch. In order to obtain and maintain such required ratings, the Fund may be required to comply with investment quality, and other guidelines established by Moody’s, S&P and/or Fitch. Such guidelines will likely be more restrictive than the restrictions set forth above. The Fund does not anticipate that any such guidelines would have a material adverse effect on Common Shareholders or its ability to achieve its investment objective. No minimum rating is required for the issuance of preferred shares by the Fund. Moody’s, S&P and Fitch receive fees in connection with their ratings issuances.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Trustees and Officers

The business of the Fund is managed under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust, as amended (the “Declaration”), its Bylaws, as amended, and Massachusetts law, the Trustees have all powers necessary and convenient to carry out this responsibility, including the election and removal of the Fund’s officers.

The Trustees and officers of the Fund, their ages, the position they hold with the Fund, their term of office and length of time served, a description of their principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the fund complex (as defined in SEC regulations) that the Trustee oversees and any other directorships held by the Trustee are listed in the tables immediately following. Except as shown, each Trustee’s and officer’s principal occupation and business experience for the last five years have been with the employer(s) indicated, although in some cases the Trustee or officer may have held different positions with such employer(s). Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the persons listed below is c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

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Independent Trustees a

 

Name, Address

and Age

  

        Position(s)        

Held with

Fund

  

Term of Office and
Length of
        Time Served        

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the Past 5 Years

  

Number of
Portfolios in Fund

Complex
        Overseen by        
Trustee

  

Other Directorships
        Held by Trustee        

Hans W. Kertess

07/12/1939

 

Class I

   Trustee & Chairman of the Board    Since inception. (October 2007)    President, H Kertess & Co. L.P., a financial advisory company. Formerly, Managing Director, Royal Bank of Canada Capital Markets.    28    None

Paul Belica

09/27/1921

 

Class II

   Trustee    Since inception. (October 2007)    Retired. Formerly, Director, Student Loan Finance Corp., a student loan secondary market, Education Loans, Inc., Goal Funding, Inc., Goal Funding II, Inc. and Surety Loan Fund, Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Student Loan Finance Corp. Formerly, Manager of Stratigos Fund LLC, Whistler Fund LLC, Xanthus Fund LLC & Wynstone Fund LLC, each a closed-end management investment company.    28    None

Robert E. Connor

09/17/1934

 

Class I

   Trustee    Since inception. (October 2007)    Corporate Affairs Consultant. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Corporate Office, Smith Barney Inc., a financial services firm.    28    None

John J. Dalessandro II

07/26/1937

 

Class III

   Trustee    Since inception. (October 2007)    Retired. Formerly, President and Director, J.J. Dalessandro II Ltd., registered broker-dealer and member of the New York Stock Exchange.    28    None

 

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Interested Trustees a

 

Name, Address

and Age

  

        Position(s)        

Held with

Fund

  

Term of Office and
Length of
        Time Served        

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During the Past 5 Years

  

Number of
Portfolios in Fund

Complex
        Overseen by        
Trustee

  

Other Directorships
        Held by Trustee        

John C. Maney*

08/03/1959

 

Class II

   Trustee    Since inception. (October 2007)    Management Board and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC and Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC; Management Board and Managing Director of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. since January 2005 and also Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. since November 2006; Chief Financial Officer of PIMCO, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, NFJ Investment Group and a number of other affiliated entities; Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Apria Healthcare Group, Inc. (1998-2001).    64    None

 


a

“Independent Trustees” are those Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act), and “Interested Trustees” are those Trustees who are “interested persons” of the Fund. Mr. Maney is an “interested person” of the Fund due to his affiliation with Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. In addition to Mr. Maney’s positions set forth in the table above, he holds the following positions with affiliated persons of the Fund: Management Board, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.; Member - Board of Directors, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc. and Oppenheimer Group, Inc.; Management Board, Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America LLC; Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors NY Holdings LLC and Allianz Global Investors U.S. Equities LLC; Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners Holding L.P., Allianz-Pac Life Partners LLC and Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC; Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc., Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Alpha Vision LLC, Alpha Vision Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Securities LLC, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd, PIMCO Canada Holding LLC, PIMCO Canada Management Inc., PIMCO Canada Corp., PIMCO Europe Limited, PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, StocksPLUS Management, Inc. and Vision Holdings LLC; Management Board and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Holdings LLC and OpCap Advisors LLC; Member - Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer of NFJ Management Inc. and PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) Limited; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PIMCO Japan Ltd.

 

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Officers

 

Name, Address and Age

  

        Position(s) Held with        
Fund

  

        Term of Office        
and Length of Time
Served

  

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years

Brian S. Shlissel

1345 Avenue of the

Americas, 47th Floor New York, NY 10105

11/14/1964

   President & Chief Executive Officer    Since inception. (September 2007)    Executive Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Director of 8 funds in the Fund Complex; President and Chief Executive Officer of 36 funds in the Fund Complex; Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of 36 funds in the Fund Complex since 2005.

Lawrence G. Altadonna

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 47th Floor New York, NY 10105 03/10/1966

   Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer    Since inception. (September 2007)    Senior Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of 36 funds in the Fund Complex; Assistant Treasurer of 36 funds in the Fund Complex.

Thomas J. Fuccillo

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 50th Floor New York, NY 10105 03/22/1968

   Secretary and Chief Legal Officer    Since inception. (September 2007)    Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of 72 funds in the Fund Complex; Formerly, Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Neuberger Berman, LLC (1991-2004).

Youse Guia

680 Newport Center Drive Suite 250 Newport Beach, CA 92660

09/03/1972

   Chief Compliance Officer    Since inception. (September 2007)    Senior Vice President, Group Compliance Manager, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.; Chief Compliance Officer of 72 funds in the Fund Complex; Formerly, Vice President, Group Compliance Manager, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (2002-2004). Audit Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (1996 –2002).

William V. Healey

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 50th Floor

New York, NY 10105 07/28/1953

   Assistant Secretary    Since inception. (September 2007)    Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, U.S. Retail, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc., Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC and OpCap Advisors LLC. Assistant Secretary of 72 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Vice President and Associate General Counsel of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1998- 2005).

Richard H. Kirk

2187 Atlantic Street,

Stamford, CT 06902

04/06/1961

   Assistant Secretary    Since inception. (September 2007)    Senior Vice President, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (since 2004). Senior Vice President, Associate General Counsel, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC. Assistant Secretary of 72 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Vice President, Counsel, The Prudential Insurance Company of America/American Skandia (2002- 2004).

Kathleen A. Chapman

2187 Atlantic Street,

Stamford, CT 06902

11/11/1954

   Assistant Secretary    Since inception. (September 2007)    Assistant Secretary of 72 funds in the Fund Complex; Manager – IIG Advisory Law, Morgan Stanley (2004-2005); Paralegal, The Prudential Insurance Company of America; and Assistant Corporate Secretary of affiliated American Skandia companies (1996-2004).

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

        Position(s) Held with        
Fund

  

        Term of Office        
and Length of Time
Served

  

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years

Lagan Srivastava

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 50th Floor

New York, NY 10105

09/20/1977

   Assistant Secretary    Since inception. (September 2007)    Assistant Secretary of 72 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Research Assistant, Dechert LLP (2004-2005); Research Assistant, Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman LLP (2002-2004).

Scott Whisten

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 50th Floor

New York, NY 10105

03/13/1971

   Assistant Treasurer    Since inception. (September 2007)    Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management, LLC; Assistant Treasurer of 72 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Account Manager, Prudential Investments (2000-2005).

For Interested Trustees and officers, positions held with affiliated persons or principal underwriters of the Fund are listed in the following table:

 

Name

  

Positions Held with Affiliated Persons

or Principal Underwriters of the Fund

John C. Maney

   See above.

Brian S. Shlissel

   See above.

Lawrence Altadonna

   See above.

Thomas J. Fuccillo

   See above.

Youse Guia

   See above.

William V. Healey

   See above.

Richard H. Kirk

   See above.

Kathleen A. Chapman

   See above.

Lagan Srivastava

   See above.

Scott Whisten

   See above

Committees of the Board of Trustees

Audit Oversight Committee

The Fund has established an Audit Oversight Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). The Fund’s Audit Oversight Committee provides oversight with respect to the internal and external accounting and auditing procedures of the Fund and, among other things, determines the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and considers the scope of the audit, approves all audit and permitted non-audit services proposed to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm on behalf of the Fund, and services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm for certain affiliates, including the Investment Manager and PIMCO, and the entities in a control relationship with the Investment Manager or PIMCO that provide services to the Fund when the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess, each of whom is an Independent Trustee, serve on this committee. Mr. Belica serves as Chairman of this committee.

Nominating Committee

The Nominating Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending qualified candidates to the Board in the event that a position is vacated or created. The Nominating Committee will review and consider nominees recommended by shareholders to serve as Trustee, provided any such recommendation is submitted in writing to the Fund, c/o Thomas J. Fuccillo, Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Fund. The Nominating Committee has full discretion to reject nominees recommended by shareholders, and there is no assurance that any such person so recommended and considered by the Nominating Committee will be nominated for election to the Board. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess, each of whom is an Independent Trustee, serve on this committee.

 

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Valuation Committee

The Board has a Valuation Committee, to which the Board has delegated the responsibility to determine or to cause to be determined the fair value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and other assets when market quotations are not readily available or are deemed to be unreliable. The Valuation Committee reviews and approves procedures for the fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities and periodically reviews information from the Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser regarding fair value and liquidity determinations made pursuant to the Board-approved procedures, and makes related recommendations to the full Board and assists the full Board in resolving particular fair valuation and other valuation matters. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess, each of whom is an Independent Trustee, serve on this committee.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee meets as the Board deems necessary to review and to make recommendations regarding compensation payable to the Trustees of the Fund who are not directors, officers, partners or employees of the Investment Manager, the Sub-Adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Investment Manager or the Sub-Adviser. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess, each of whom is an Independent Trustee, serve on this committee.

Because this is the first year of the Fund’s operation, none of the committees held meetings during the last fiscal year.

Securities Ownership

For each Trustee, the following table discloses the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Fund and, on an aggregate basis, in any registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee within the Fund’s family of investment companies as of December 31, 2006:

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund
   Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
All Registered Investment Companies Overseen
by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies

Paul Belica

   None    None

Robert E. Connor

   None    None

John J. Dalessandro II

   None    None

Hans W. Kertess

   None    None

John C. Maney

   None    Over $100,000

For Independent Trustees and their immediate family members, the following table provides information regarding each class of securities owned beneficially in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund as of December 31, 2006:

 

Name of Trustee

  

Name of Owners
and Relationships

to Trustee

   Company   

Title of

Class

  

Value of

Securities

  

Percent

of

Class

Paul Belica

   None    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

Robert E. Connor

   None    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

John J. Dalessandro II

   None    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

Hans W. Kertess

   None    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

As of October 19, 2007, the Fund’s officers and Trustees as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding Common Shares.

 

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As of October 19, 2007, the following persons owned of record the number of Common Shares noted below, representing the indicated percentage of the Fund’s outstanding equity securities as of such date. To the knowledge of the Fund, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the Fund’s outstanding equity securities on such date.

 

Shareholder

   Number of
Common Shares
   Percentage of the
Fund’s outstanding
shares as of
                     , 2007
                                %

Compensation

Each of the Independent Trustees also serve as trustees of PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III and PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund II, PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Corporate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund, NFJ Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund, Nicholas Applegate International and Premium Strategy Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Equity & Convertible Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund, Municipal Advantage Fund Inc. and Allianz RCM Global EcoTrends SM Fund, each a closed-end fund for which the Manager serves as investment manager and affiliates of the Manager serve as sub-adviser (together, the “Allianz Closed-End Funds”). As indicated above, certain of the officers of the Fund are affiliated with the Manager.

Each of the closed-end funds listed in the prior paragraph and the Fund (together, the “Allianz Closed-End Funds”) are expected to hold joint meetings of their Boards of Trustees whenever possible. Each Trustee, other than any Trustee who is a director, officer, partner or employee of the Manager, PIMCO or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or PIMCO receives compensation for his attendance at joint meetings and his service on Board committees. Trustees will receive compensation equal to (i) $1,750 per fund for each quarterly joint meeting for the first four joint meetings in each year, (ii) $5,000 for each additional joint meeting in such year if the meeting is attended in person and (iii) $1,000 per fund for joint meetings attended telephonically. The Independent Chairman of the Boards receives an additional $2,500 per fund per year. In addition, each Trustee who serves as a member of an Audit Oversight Committee will receive $1,000 per fund for any results meeting or fund(s) specific meeting of the Audit Oversight Committees and $5,000 for any joint audit scope meeting. An Audit Oversight Committee Chairman annually receives an additional $500 per fund for which he serves as Chairman. Trustees will also be reimbursed for meeting-related expenses.

Each Trustee’s compensation and other costs of joint meetings will be allocated pro rata among the Allianz Closed-End Funds for which such Trustee serves as Trustee based on each such Fund’s relative net assets.

It is estimated that the Trustees will receive the amounts set forth in the following table from the Fund for its initial fiscal year ending October 31, 2008. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2006, the Trustees received the compensation set forth in the following table for serving as trustees of other funds in the “Fund Complex.” Each officer or Trustee who is a director, officer, partner or employee of the Manager, PIMCO or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or PIMCO serves without any compensation from the Fund.

 

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Name of Trustee

   Estimated
Compensation
from the Fund for
the
Fiscal Year Ending
October 31, 2008*
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued as
Part of Fund
Expenses
   Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
   Total
Compensation
from the Fund
Complex Paid to
the Trustees for the
Calendar Year
Ending
December 31, 2006

Paul Belica

   $ 2,600    N/A    N/A    $ 193,500

Robert E. Connor

   $ 2,100    N/A    N/A    $ 227,875

John J. Dalessandro II

   $ 2,100    N/A    N/A    $ 172,250

Hans W. Kertess

   $ 5,100    N/A    N/A    $ 178,250

* Because the Fund has not completed its first full fiscal year, compensation is estimated based upon future payments to be made by the Fund during the current fiscal year and upon estimated relative net assets of the Allianz Closed-End Funds for which the particular Trustee serves.

The Fund has no employees. Its officers and Mr. Maney are compensated by the Investment Manager and/or PIMCO and/or their affiliates.

Codes of Ethics

The Fund, the Investment Manager and PIMCO have each adopted codes of ethics governing personal trading activities of, as applicable, all Trustees and officers of the Fund, directors and officers of the Investment Manager and PIMCO, and other employees of the Investment Manager and PIMCO who are “access persons” of the Fund as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Such persons are prohibited from effecting certain transactions, allowed to effect certain exempt transactions (including with respect to securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund), and are required to preclear certain security transactions with the applicable compliance officer or his designee and to report certain transactions on a regular basis. The Fund, the Investment Manager and PIMCO have each developed procedures for administration of their respective codes. Text-only versions of the codes of ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. In addition, copies of the codes of ethics may be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 450 5th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549-0102 or by e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov.

INVESTMENT MANAGER AND SUB-ADVISER

Investment Manager

The Investment Manager serves as investment manager to the Fund pursuant to an investment management agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”) between it and the Fund.

The Investment Manager is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“Allianz”). Allianz was organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law in 1987. Allianz’s sole general partner is Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC. Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC is a Delaware limited liability company with two members, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Pacific Life Insurance Company (“Pacific Life”), a California stock life insurance company. Pacific Life is a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Mutual Holding Company. Pacific Life owns an indirect minority equity interest in Allianz. The sole member of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC is Allianz Global Investors of America LLC. Allianz Global Investors of America LLC has two members, Allianz of America, Inc. (“Allianz of America”), a Delaware corporation which owns a 99.9% non-managing interest, and Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation which owns a 0.01% managing interest. Allianz of America is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE. Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE. Allianz SE indirectly holds a controlling interest in Allianz. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company. The address for Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC, Allianz Global Investors of America LLC and Allianz Global Investors of America Holding Inc. and Allianz is 680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250, Newport Beach, California 92660. The address for Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft is Nymphenburger Strausse 112-116, 80636 Munich, Germany. Allianz SE’s address is Koeniginstrasse 28, D-80802, Munich, Germany. Pacific Life’s address is 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660.

 

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The general partner of Allianz has substantially delegated its management and control of Allianz to an Executive Committee.

Allianz of America has entered into a put/call arrangement for the possible disposition of Pacific Life’s indirect interest in Allianz. Under this agreement, Pacific Life and Allianz of America can put or call, respectively, all of the Class E Units. The repurchase price for the Class E Units is calculated based on the financial performance of Pacific Investment Management Company over the preceding four calendar quarters prior to repurchase, but the amount can increase or decrease in value by a maximum of 2% per year from the per unit amount as defined in the agreement, calculated as of December 31 of the preceding calendar year.

As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, significant institutional shareholders of Allianz SE currently include Munchener Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG (“Munich Re”). Allianz SE in turn owns more than 95% of Dresdner Bank AG. Credit Lyonnais and Munich Re, as well as certain broker-dealers that might be controlled by or affiliated with these entities or Dresdner Bank AG, such as Dresdner Klienwort Wasserstein, Dresdner Kleinwort Benson and Grantchester Securities, Inc., may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Investment Manager and PIMCO. (Broker-dealer affiliates of such significant institutional shareholders are sometimes referred to herein as “Affiliated Brokers.”) Absent an SEC exemption or other relief, the Fund generally is precluded from effecting principal transactions with the Affiliated Brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an Affiliated Broker or a syndicate including an Affiliated Broker is subject to restrictions. Similarly, the Fund’s ability to utilize the Affiliated Brokers for agency transactions is subject to the restrictions of Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act. The Investment Manager and PIMCO do not believe that the restrictions on transactions with the Affiliated Brokers described above will materially adversely affect their ability to provide services to the Fund, the Fund’s ability to take advantage of market opportunities, or the Fund’s overall performance.

The Investment Manager is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. As of September 30, 2007, the Investment Manager had approximately $57.2 billion in assets under management. As of September 30, 2007, Allianz of America and its subsidiaries, including PIMCO, had approximately $781.3 billion in assets under management.

The Investment Manager, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for managing, either directly or through others selected by the Investment Manager, the investments of the Fund. The Investment Manager also furnishes to the Board of Trustees periodic reports on the investment performance of the Fund.

Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Investment Manager, at its expense, will furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund and will make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities subject always to the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions; provided that, so long as the Investment Manager retains one or more sub-advisers for the Fund, the Investment Manager’s obligation under the Investment Management Agreement with respect to the Fund is, subject always to the control of the Trustees, to determine and review with the sub-adviser the investment policies of the Fund.

Subject to the control of the Trustees, the Investment Manager also manages, supervises and conducts the other affairs and business of the Fund, furnishes office space and equipment, provides bookkeeping and certain clerical services (excluding determination of the net asset value of the Fund, shareholder accounting services and the accounting services for the Fund) and pays all salaries, fees and expenses of officers and Trustees of the Fund who are affiliated with the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager has, at its own expense, retained State Street Bank and Trust Company to perform certain administrative services for the Fund and may retain affiliates to provide other administrative services. As indicated under “Portfolio Transactions—Brokerage and Research Services” below, the Fund’s portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers which furnish the Investment Manager and PIMCO, without cost, certain research, statistical and quotation services of value to them or their respective affiliates in advising the Fund or their other clients. In so doing, the Fund may incur greater brokerage commissions and other transactions costs than it might otherwise pay.

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay the Investment Manager an annual management fee, payable on a monthly basis, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets for the services and facilities it provides. “Total managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreement, preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings). With respect to any reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or

 

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similar leveraging transactions, “total managed assets” includes any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a transaction, in addition to the value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.

Except as otherwise described in the Prospectus, the Fund pays, in addition to the investment management fee, all expenses not assumed by the Investment Manager, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Investment Manager or the Fund, interest charges, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses of issue of shares, fees and expenses of registering and qualifying the Fund and its classes of shares for distribution under federal and state laws and regulations, charges of custodians, auditing and legal expenses, expenses of determining net asset value of the Fund, reports to shareholders, expenses of meetings of shareholders, expenses of printing and mailing prospectuses, proxy statements and proxies to existing shareholders, and its proportionate share of insurance premiums and professional association dues or assessments. The Fund is also responsible for such nonrecurring expenses as may arise, including litigation in which the Fund may be a party, and other expenses as determined by the Trustees. The Fund may have an obligation to indemnify its officers and Trustees with respect to such litigation.

Sub-Adviser

PIMCO, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, serves as sub-adviser for the Fund pursuant to a portfolio management agreement (the “Portfolio Management Agreement”) between PIMCO and the Investment Manager. Under the Portfolio Management Agreement, subject always to the control of the Trustees and the supervision of the Investment Manager, PIMCO’s obligation is to furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and to place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and all other investments for the Fund.

The Investment Manager (and not the Fund) will pay a portion of the fees it receives under the Investment Management Agreement to PIMCO in return for PIMCO’s services. For the period from the commencement of Fund operations through November 30, 2012 ( i.e. , roughly the first five years of Fund operations), the fee will be paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.55% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets; provided, however, that the amounts payable for each month shall be reduced to reflect that PIMCO will bear 65% of any asset-based compensation (which does not, by way of clarification, include Structuring Fees as defined under “Underwriters” in the Prospectus) payable by the Investment Manager to underwriters as described under “Underwriters” in the Prospectus. Beginning December 1, 2012 and thereafter, the Investment Manager will pay a monthly fee to PIMCO at the annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets; provided, however, that the amounts payable for each month shall be reduced to reflect that PIMCO will bear any asset-based compensation (which does not, by way of clarification, include Structuring Fees as defined under “Underwriters” in the Prospectus) payable by the Investment Manager to underwriters as described under “Underwriters” in the Prospectus (such that the Investment Manager retains from its fee under the Investment Management Agreement, on an annual basis, 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets, after having paid PIMCO and any asset-based compensation to the underwriters, as described).

PIMCO is a majority owned subsidiary of Allianz with a minority interest held by PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company. PIMCO Partners, LLC is owned by the current managing directors and executive management of PIMCO. PIMCO is located at 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660. Organized in 1971, PIMCO provides investment management and advisory services to private accounts of institutional and individual clients and to mutual funds. As of September 30, 2007, PIMCO had approximately $720.7 billion in assets under management.

Certain Terms of the Investment Management and Portfolio Management Agreements

The Investment Management Agreement and Portfolio Management Agreement are subject to the approval of the Trustees of the Fund (including all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons of the Investment Manager or PIMCO). The Investment Management Agreement and Portfolio Management Agreement will each continue in force with respect to the Fund for two years from their respective dates, and from year to year thereafter, but only so long as their continuance is approved at least annually by (i) vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Investment Manager, PIMCO or the Fund, and (ii) the majority vote of either the full Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes of the Fund. Each of the Investment Management Agreement and Portfolio Management Agreement automatically terminates on assignment. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated on not less than 60 days’ notice by the Investment Manager to the Fund or by the Fund to the Investment Manager. The Portfolio Management Agreement may be terminated on not less than 60 days’ notice by the Investment Manager to PIMCO or by PIMCO to the Investment Manager, or by the Fund at any time by notice to the Investment Manager and PIMCO.

 

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The Investment Management Agreement and the Portfolio Management Agreement each provide that the Investment Manager or PIMCO, as applicable, shall not be subject to any liability in connection with the performance of its services thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.

Other Accounts Managed

Daniel J. Ivascyn, as portfolio manager, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. The table below provides information about Mr. Ivascyn.

Mr. Ivascyn also manages other registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts, as indicated below. The following table identifies, as of September 30, 2007: (i) the number of registered investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager; and (ii) the total assets of such companies, vehicles and accounts, and the number and total assets of such companies, vehicles and accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on performance.

 

    

Total

Number of

Accounts

  

Total Assets

of All

Accounts

(in $Millions)

  

Number of

Accounts

Paying a

Performance

Fee

  

Total Assets of

Accounts

Paying a

Performance

Fee

(in $Millions)

Daniel J. Ivascyn

           

Registered Investment Companies

   7    5,794.51    0    N/A

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

   6    183.76    3    251.36

Other Accounts

   6    2,589.25    0    N/A

Conflicts of Interest

From time to time, potential conflicts of interest may arise between the portfolio manager’s management of the investments of the Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Fund, track the same index as the Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Fund. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Fund.

Knowledge and Timing of Fund Trades. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of the Fund. Because of his position with the Fund, the portfolio manager knows the size, timing and possible market impact of the Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts he manages and to the possible detriment of the Fund.

Investment Opportunities. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both the Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by the Fund and another account. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

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Under PIMCO’s allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines and PIMCO’s investment outlook. PIMCO has also adopted additional procedures to complement the general trade allocation policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Fund and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.

Performance Fees. The portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to the Fund. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Fund and such other accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time.

Portfolio Manager Compensation

PIMCO has adopted a “Total Compensation Plan” for its professional level employees, including the portfolio manager, that is designed to pay competitive compensation and reward performance, integrity and teamwork consistent with the firm’s mission statement. The Total Compensation Plan includes a significant incentive component that rewards high performance standards, work ethic and consistent individual and team contributions to the firm. Mr. Ivascyn, as a Managing Director of PIMCO, receives a base salary and also receives compensation from PIMCO’s profits. Certain employees of PIMCO, including portfolio managers, may elect to defer compensation through PIMCO’s deferred compensation plan. PIMCO also offers its employees a non-contributory defined contribution plan through which PIMCO makes a contribution based on the employee’s compensation. PIMCO’s contribution rate increases at a specified compensation level, which is a level that would include portfolio managers.

Salary . Base salaries are determined by considering an individual portfolio manager’s experience and expertise and may be reviewed for adjustment annually. In addition, the following non-exclusive list of qualitative criteria (collectively, the “Bonus Factors”) may be considered when determining the bonus for portfolio managers:

Investment professionals, including Mr. Ivascyn, are eligible to participate in a Long Term Cash Bonus Plan (“Cash Bonus Plan’), which provides cash awards that appreciate or depreciate based upon the performance of PIMCO’s parent company, Allianz, and PIMCO over a three-year period. The aggregate amount available for distribution to participants is based upon Allianz’s profit growth and PIMCO’s profit growth. Participation in the Cash Bonus Plan is based upon the Bonus Factors (as defined below), and the payment of benefits from the Cash Bonus Plan, is contingent upon continued employment at PIMCO.

Profit Sharing Plan . Instead of a bonus, Mr. Ivascyn as a Managing Director of PIMCO receives compensation from a non-qualified profit sharing plan consisting of a portion of PIMCO’s net profits. Mr. Ivascyn, as a Managing Director receives an amount determined by the Managing Director Compensation Committee, based upon his individual overall contribution to the firm and the Bonus Factors (as defined below).

In addition, the following non-exclusive list of qualitative criteria (collectively, the “Bonus Factors”) may be considered when determining the compensation from the profit sharing plan for Mr. Ivascyn:

 

   

3-year, 2-year and 1-year dollar-weighted and account-weighted pre-tax investment performance as judged against the applicable benchmarks for each account managed by Mr. Ivascyn, (including the Fund, for which a custom benchmark will be developed by PIMCO following the offering) and relative to applicable industry peer groups.

 

   

Appropriate risk positioning that is consistent with PIMCO’s investment philosophy and the Investment Committee/CIO approach to the generation of alpha;

 

   

Amount and nature of assets managed by Mr. Ivascyn;

 

   

Consistency of investment performance across portfolios of similar mandate and guidelines (reward low dispersion);

 

   

Generation and contribution of investment ideas in the context of PIMCO’s secular and cyclical forums, portfolio strategy meetings, Investment Committee meetings, and on a day-to-day basis;

 

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Absence of defaults and price defaults for issues in the portfolios managed by Mr. Ivascyn;

 

   

Contributions to asset retention, gathering and client satisfaction;

 

   

Contributions to mentoring, coaching and/or supervising; and

 

   

Personal growth and skills added.

Mr. Ivascyn’s compensation is not based directly on the performance of the Fund or any other account he manages. Final award amounts are determined by the PIMCO Compensation Committee.

From time to time, under the PIMCO Class B Unit Purchase Plan, Managing Directors and certain executive management of PIMCO may become eligible to purchase Class B Units of PIMCO. Upon their purchase, the Class B Units are immediately exchanged for Class A Units of PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company that holds a minority interest in PIMCO and is owned by the Managing Directors and certain executive management of PIMCO. The Class A Units of PIMCO Partners, LLC entitle their holders to distributions of a portion of the profits of PIMCO. The PIMCO Compensation Committee determines which Managing Directors and executive management may purchase Class B Units and the number of Class B Units that each may purchase. The Class B Units are purchased pursuant to full recourse notes issued to the holder. The base compensation of each Class B Unit holder is increased in an amount equal to the principal amortization applicable to the notes given to the Managing Director or member of executive management.

Mr. Ivascyn, as a Managing Director also has a long-term employment contract, which guarantees severance payments in the event of involuntary termination of his employment with PIMCO.

Portfolio Manager Securities Ownership in the Fund

Since the Fund is newly formed, currently, the Fund’s portfolio manager does not beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.

Proxy Voting Policies

The Fund and its Board of Trustees have delegated to the Investment Manager, and the Investment Manager has in turn delegated to PIMCO, responsibility for voting any proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund in accordance with PIMCO’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Copies of the proxy voting policies and procedures to be followed by PIMCO on behalf of the Fund, including procedures to be used when a vote presents a conflict of interest, are attached hereto as Appendix A (“Proxy Voting Guidelines”). Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be made available without charge at the Fund’s website at http://www.allianzinvestors.com, or on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov .

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

Investment Decisions and Portfolio Transactions

Investment decisions for the Fund and for the other investment advisory clients of the Investment Manager and of PIMCO are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objective. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved (including the Fund). Some securities considered for investment by the Fund also may be appropriate for other clients served by the Investment Manager and by PIMCO. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. If a purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and one or more of these clients served by the Investment Manager or by PIMCO is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Fund and clients in a manner deemed fair and reasonable by the Investment Manager or by PIMCO, as applicable. The Investment Manager or PIMCO may aggregate orders for the Fund with simultaneous transactions entered into on behalf of its other clients so long as price and transaction expenses are averaged either for that transaction or for the day. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or

 

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more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. It also sometimes happens that two or more clients simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which event each day’s transactions in such security are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner that the Investment Manager or PIMCO believes is equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on other clients.

Brokerage and Research Services

There generally is no stated commission in the case of debt securities, which are traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Fund usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Fund includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and other agency transactions involve the payment by the Fund of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different brokers. Also, a particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size of the transaction. Transactions in foreign securities generally include the payment of fixed brokerage commissions, which generally are higher than those in the United States.

Subject to the supervision of the Investment Manager, PIMCO places all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, options, futures contracts and other instruments for the Fund and buys and sells such securities, options, futures contracts and other instruments for the Fund through a substantial number of brokers and dealers. In so doing, PIMCO uses its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions as described below. In seeking the most favorable price and execution, PIMCO, having in mind the Fund’s best interests, considers all factors it deems relevant, including, by way of illustration, the price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in other transactions.

Subject to the supervision of the Investment Manager, PIMCO places orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund’s account with brokers or dealers selected by it in its discretion. In effecting purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the account of the Fund, PIMCO will seek the best price and execution of the Fund’s orders. In doing so, the Fund may pay higher commission rates than the lowest available when PIMCO believes it is reasonable to do so in light of the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker effecting the transaction, as discussed below.

It has for many years been a common practice in the investment advisory business for advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors to receive research services from broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers. Consistent with this practice, PIMCO may receive research services from many broker-dealers with which PIMCO places the Fund’s portfolio transactions. PIMCO also may receive research or research credits from brokers that are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of debt securities or other assets for the Fund. These services, which in some cases may also be purchased for cash, include such matters as general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities. Some of these services are of value to PIMCO in advising various of its clients (including the Fund), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the Fund. Neither the management fee paid by the Fund to the Investment Manager nor the portfolio management fee paid by the Investment Manager to PIMCO is reduced because PIMCO and its affiliates receive such services.

As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, PIMCO may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer that provides “brokerage and research services” (as defined in such Act) to PIMCO an amount of disclosed commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the commission that another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction.

PIMCO may purchase new issues of securities for the Fund in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide PIMCO with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the Fund or other advisory clients. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the Fund, other PIMCO clients and PIMCO without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten transactions. However, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisers in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances. As a general matter in these situations, the underwriter or selling group member will provide research credits at a rate that is higher than that which is available for secondary market transactions.

 

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PIMCO may place orders for the purchase and sale of exchange-listed portfolio securities with a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Investment Manager or PIMCO where, in the judgment of the Investment Manager or PIMCO, such firm will be able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified broker-dealers. Pursuant to rules of the SEC, a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Investment Manager or PIMCO may receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for a Fund on a securities exchange if the commissions paid to such an affiliated broker-dealer by the Fund on exchange transactions do not exceed “usual and customary brokerage commissions.” The rules define “usual and customary” commissions to include amounts which are “reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time.” As required by applicable SEC rules, the Board of Trustees has adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker are consistent with the foregoing standards.

References to PIMCO under “Portfolio Transactions” would apply equally to the Investment Manager if the Investment Manager were to assume portfolio management responsibilities for the Fund and place orders for the purchase and sale of the Fund’s portfolio investments.

DISTRIBUTIONS

Commencing with the Fund’s first dividend, the Fund intends to make monthly cash distributions to Common Shareholders at a rate that reflects the past and projected net income of the Fund. The Fund also expects regularly to fund a portion of its distributions with gains from the sale of portfolio securities and other sources. The dividend rate that the Fund pays on its Common Shares may be variable and will depend on a number of factors, including the costs of leverage obtained by the Fund (including dividends payable on any preferred shares issued by the Fund). As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of distributions on the Common Shares and the Fund’s dividend policy could change. The Fund intends to distribute each year all of its net investment income and net short-term capital gain. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute net realized long-term capital gain not previously distributed, if any. The net investment income of the Fund consists of all income (other than net short-term and long-term capital gains) less all expenses of the Fund (after it pays accrued dividends on any outstanding preferred shares). Your initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 45 days, and paid approximately 60 to 90 days, from the completion of this offering, depending on market conditions. To permit the Fund to maintain more stable distributions, the Fund’s distribution rates will be based, in part, on projections as to annual cash available for distribution and, therefore, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of cash available to the Fund for distribution for that monthly period.

The tax treatment and characterization of the Fund’s distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Fund’s investments. To the extent required by the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, absent an exemption, a notice will accompany each monthly distribution with respect to the estimated source (as between net income and gains) of the distribution made. (The Fund will indicate the proportion of its capital gain distributions that constitute long-term and short-term gains annually.) The tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot finally be determined until at or after the end of the year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Fund’s net investment income and net realized capital gains for the relevant year (including as reduced by any capital loss carry-forwards). For example, the Fund may distribute amounts early in the year that are derived from short-term capital gains, but incur net short-term capital losses later in the year, thereby offsetting short-term capital gains out of which distributions have already been made by the Fund. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of shares. In general terms, a return of capital would involve a situation where a Fund distribution (or a portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. Although return of capital distributions may not be taxable, such distributions would reduce the basis of a shareholder’s Common Shares and therefore may increase a shareholder’s tax liability for capital gains upon a sale of Common Shares. See “Tax Matters.”

The 1940 Act currently limits the number of times the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains in any tax year, which may increase the variability of the Fund’s distributions and result in certain distributions comprising more or less heavily than others long-term capital gains eligible for favorable income tax rates.

 

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Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash, all of your distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See “Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”

Although it does not currently intend to do so, the Board of Trustees may change the Fund’s distribution policy and the amount or timing of distributions, based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Fund’s undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains and historical and projected net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

Common Shares

The Declaration authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Common Shares will be issued with a par value of $0.00001 per share. All Common Shares of the Fund have equal rights as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation of the Fund. The Common Shares will, when issued, be fully paid and, subject to matters discussed in “Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of Trust—Shareholder Liability” below, non-assessable, and will have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting.

The Common Shares are expected to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing.

Shares of closed-end investment companies may frequently trade on an exchange at prices lower than net asset value, although they have during some periods traded at prices equal to or higher than net asset value. There can be no assurance that Common Shares or shares of other similar funds will trade at a price equal to a higher than net asset value in the future. Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering of Common Shares after payment of the sales load and payment or reimbursement of offering expenses. Net asset value fluctuations are expected to be greater if the Fund has a leveraged capital structure. Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of Common Shares will not depend upon the Fund’s net asset value but will depend entirely upon whether the market price of the Common Shares at the time of sale is above or below the original purchase price for the shares. Since the market price of the Fund’s Common Shares will be determined by factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether the Common Shares will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above the initial public offering price. Accordingly, the Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and investors in the Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.

Possible Future Issuance of Preferred Shares

Although the Fund has no current intention to do so, the Declaration authorizes the Fund to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares. Any such preferred shares may be issued in one or more classes or series, with such par value and rights as determined by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, by action of the Board of Trustees without the approval of the Common Shareholders.

Although the terms of any preferred shares issued by the Fund, including their dividend rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be determined by the Board of Trustees (subject to applicable law and the Declaration) if and when it authorizes a preferred shares offering, it is anticipated that any such preferred shares would pay cumulative dividends at relatively short-term periods (such as seven days); by providing for the periodic redetermination of the dividend rate through an auction or remarketing procedure.

As used in this Statement of Additional Information, unless otherwise noted, the Fund’s “net assets” include assets of the Fund attributable to any outstanding preferred shares, with no deduction for the liquidation preference of the preferred shares. Solely for financial reporting purposes, however, the Fund is required to exclude the liquidation preference of any preferred shares from “net assets,” so long as such preferred shares have redemption features that are not solely within the control of the Fund. For all regulatory and tax purposes, the Fund’s preferred shares will be treated as stock (rather than indebtedness).

Limited Issuance of Preferred Shares. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund could issue preferred shares with an aggregate liquidation value of up to one-half of the value of the Fund’s total net assets, measured immediately after issuance of the preferred shares. “Liquidation value” means the original purchase price of the shares being liquidated plus any accrued and

 

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unpaid dividends. In addition, the Fund would not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless the liquidation value of any preferred shares is less than one-half of the value of the Fund’s total net assets (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) immediately after the distribution. To the extent that the Fund has outstanding any senior securities representing indebtedness (such as through the use of reverse repurchase agreements or derivative instruments that constitute senior securities), the aggregate amount of such senior securities representing indebtedness will be added to the total liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares for purposes of these asset coverage requirements. If the Fund issues preferred shares, it would intend to purchase or redeem such preferred shares, if necessary, to keep the liquidation value of the preferred shares plus the aggregate amount of other senior securities representing indebtedness at or below one-half of the value of the Fund’s total net assets.

Distribution Preference. Any preferred shares issued by the Fund will have complete priority over the Common Shares as to distribution of assets.

Liquidation Preference. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, preferred shareholders will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared) before any distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, preferred shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund. A consolidation or merger of the Fund with or into any Massachusetts business trust or corporation or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.

Voting Rights. In connection with any issuance of preferred shares, the Fund must comply with Section 18(i) of the 1940 Act which requires, among other things, that preferred shares be voting shares. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration or the Fund’s Bylaws or otherwise required by applicable law, preferred shareholders would vote together with Common Shareholders as a single class.

In connection with the election of the Fund’s Trustees, preferred shareholders, voting as a separate class, would also be entitled to elect two of the Fund’s Trustees (at any shareholder meeting at which such trustees are standing for election under the staggered board structure), and the remaining Trustees would be elected by Common Shareholders and preferred shareholders, voting together as a single class. In addition, if at any time dividends on any outstanding preferred shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years’ dividends thereon, the holders of all outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class, would be entitled to elect a majority of the Fund’s Trustees until all dividends in arrears had been paid or declared and set apart for payment.

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of any outstanding preferred shares of the Fund, voting as a separate class, would required to approve any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s investment objective, the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end company, or changes in the investment restrictions described as fundamental policies under “Investment Restrictions.” The class or series vote of preferred shareholders described above would in each case be in addition to any separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares and preferred shares necessary to authorize the action in question. The foregoing voting provisions would not apply with respect to the Fund’s preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote is required, such shares shall have been (1) redeemed or (2) called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

Redemption, Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares by the Fund. The terms of any preferred shares issued by the Fund may provide that they are redeemable at certain times, in whole or in part, at the original purchase price per share plus accumulated dividends, that the Fund may tender for or purchase preferred shares and that the Fund may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of preferred shares by the Fund would reduce the leverage applicable to Common Shares, while any resale of shares by the Fund will increase such leverage.

If the Board of Trustees determines to authorize any future issuance of preferred shares by the Fund, the terms of the preferred shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described above, subject to applicable law and the Declaration.

 

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ANTI-TAKEOVER AND OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

Shareholder Liability

Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or the Trustees. The Declaration also provides for indemnification out of the Fund’s property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable on account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which such disclaimer is inoperative or the Fund is unable to meet its obligations, and thus should be considered remote.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

As described below, the Declaration includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees, and could have the effect of depriving shareholders of opportunities to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund.

The Fund’s Trustees are divided into three classes (Class I, Class II and Class III), having initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At each annual meeting of shareholders, the term of one class will expire and each Trustee elected to that class will hold office for a term of three years. The classification of the Board of Trustees in this manner could delay for an additional year the replacement of a majority of the Board of Trustees. In addition, the Declaration provides that a Trustee may be removed only for cause and only (i) by action of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding shares of the classes or series of shares entitled to vote for the election of such Trustee, or (ii) by at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the remaining Trustees.

Except as provided in the next paragraph, the affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Board of Trustees and at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the shares of the Fund (including Common and preferred shares) outstanding and entitled to vote thereon are required to authorize any of the following transactions (each a “Material Transaction”): (1) a merger, consolidation or share exchange of the Fund or any series or class of shares of the Fund with or into any other person or company, or of any such person or company with or into the Fund or any such series or class of shares; (2) the issuance or transfer by the Fund or any series or class of shares (in one or a series of transactions in any twelve-month period) of any securities of the Fund or such series or class to any other person or entity for cash, securities or other property (or combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, excluding sales of securities of the Fund or such series or class in connection with a public offering, issuances of securities of the Fund or such series or class pursuant to a Dividend Reinvestment Plan adopted by the Fund and issuances of securities of the Fund or such series or class upon the exercise of any stock subscription rights distributed by the Fund; or (3) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition by the Fund or any series or class of shares (in one or a series of transactions in any twelve-month period) to or with any person of any assets of the Fund or such series or class having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, except for transactions in securities effected by the Fund or such series or class in the ordinary course of its business. The same affirmative votes are required with respect to any shareholder proposal as to specific investment decisions made or to be made with respect to the Fund’s assets or the assets of any series or class of shares of the Fund.

Notwithstanding the approval requirements specified in the preceding paragraph, the Declaration requires no vote or consent of the Fund’s shareholders to authorize a Material Transaction if the transaction is approved by a vote of both a majority of the Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (as defined below), so long as all other conditions and requirements, if any, provided for in the Fund’s Bylaws and applicable law (including any shareholder voting rights under the 1940 Act) have been satisfied.

In addition, the Declaration provides that the Fund may be terminated at any time by vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Fund’s shares or, alternatively, by vote or consent of both a majority of the Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (as defined below).

In certain circumstances, the Declaration also imposes shareholder voting requirements that are more demanding than those required under the 1940 Act in order to authorize a conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company. See “Repurchase of Common Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund” below.

As noted, the voting provisions described above could have the effect of depriving Common Shareholders of an opportunity to sell their Common Shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from

 

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seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. In the view of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, however, these provisions offer several possible advantages, including: (1) requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid for the amount of Common Shares required to obtain control; (2) promoting continuity and stability; and (3) enhancing the Fund’s ability to pursue long-term strategies that are consistent with its investment objective and management policies. The Board of Trustees has determined that the voting requirements described above, which are generally greater than the minimum requirements under the 1940 Act, are in the best interests of the Fund’s Common Shareholders generally.

A “Continuing Trustee,” as used in the discussion above, is any member of the Fund’s Board of Trustees who either (i) has been a member of the Board for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, if less than thirty-six months) or (ii) was nominated to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board.

The foregoing is intended only as a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Declaration and the Fund’s Bylaws, both of which have been filed as exhibits to the Fund’s registration statement on file with the SEC.

Liability of Trustees

The Declaration provides that the obligations of the Fund are not binding upon the Trustees of the Fund individually, but only upon the assets and property of the Fund, and that the Trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. Nothing in the Declaration, however, protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES; CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND

The Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead, the Common Shares will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of factors relating to the Fund such as dividend levels and stability (which will in turn be affected by dividend and interest payments by the Fund’s portfolio holdings, regulations affecting the timing and character of Fund’s distributions, Fund expenses and other factors) portfolio credit quality, liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand, and similar factors relating to the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices lower than net asset value. The Fund’s Board of Trustees regularly monitors the relationship between the market price and net asset value of the Common Shares. If the Common Shares were to trade at a substantial discount to net asset value for an extended period of time, the Board may consider the repurchase of its Common Shares on the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Fund cannot assure you that its Board of Trustees will decide to take or propose any of these actions, or that share repurchases or tender offers will actually reduce any market discount. The Fund has no present intention to repurchase its Common Shares and would do so only in the circumstances described in this section.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when the Fund has any preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Common Shares unless (1) all accrued dividends on any such preferred shares have been paid and (2) at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition, the net asset value of the Fund’s portfolio (determined after deducting the acquisition price of the Common Shares) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon).

Subject to its investment limitations, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of shares or to make a tender offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Fund’s net income. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing that might be approved by the Board of Trustees would have to comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

The Fund’s Board of Trustees may also from time to time consider submitting to the holders of the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund a proposal to convert the Fund to an open-end investment company. In determining whether to exercise its sole discretion to submit this issue to shareholders, the Board of Trustees would consider all factors then relevant, including the relationship of the market price of the Common Shares to net asset value, the extent to which the Fund’s capital structure is leveraged and the possibility of re-leveraging, the spread, if any, between the yields on securities in the Fund’s portfolio and interest and dividend charges on outstanding Fund borrowings or any preferred shares issued by the Fund and general market and economic conditions.

 

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The Declaration requires the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of each class of the Fund’s shares entitled to vote on the matter to authorize a conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company, unless the conversion is authorized by both a majority of the Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (as defined above under “Anti-Takeover and Other Provisions in the Declaration of Trust—Anti-Takeover Provisions”). This seventy-five percent (75%) shareholder approval requirement is higher than is required under the 1940 Act. In the event that a conversion is approved by the Trustees and the Continuing Trustees as described above, the minimum shareholder vote required under the 1940 Act would be necessary to authorize the conversion. Currently, the 1940 Act would require approval of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding” Common Shares and, if issued, preferred shares voting together as a single class, and the holders of a “majority of the outstanding” preferred shares, if issued, voting as a separate class, in order to authorize a conversion. If the Fund converted to an open-end company, it would be required to redeem any preferred shares then outstanding (requiring in turn that it liquidate a portion of its investment portfolio), and the Fund’s Common Shares likely would no longer be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to redeem their shares on any business day (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of redemption. In order to avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable investments to meet redemptions, open-end companies typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Open-end companies are thus subject to periodic asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.

The repurchase by the Fund of its shares at prices below net asset value will result in an increase in the net asset value of those shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no assurance that share repurchases or tenders at or below net asset value will result in the Fund’s shares trading at a price equal to their net asset value. Nevertheless, the fact that the Fund’s shares may be the subject of repurchase or tender offers at net asset value from time to time, or that the Fund may be converted to an open-end company, may reduce any spread between market price and net asset value that might otherwise exist.

In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its Common Shares will decrease the Fund’s total assets. This would likely have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. Any purchase by the Fund of its Common Shares at a time when Fund borrowings or preferred shares are outstanding will increase the leverage applicable to the outstanding Common Shares then remaining. See the Prospectus under “Risks—Leverage Risk.”

Before deciding whether to take any action if the Fund’s Common Shares trade below net asset value, the Board of Trustees would consider all relevant factors, including the extent and duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on the Fund or its shareholders and market considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Fund’s Common Shares should trade at a discount, the Board of Trustees may determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action should be taken.

TAX MATTERS

The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax advisor regarding their investment in the Fund.

The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders, the Fund generally must, among other things:

 

  (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, or (ii) income from qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below);

 

  (b)

diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested (x) in the securities (other than those of the U.S.

 

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Government or other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and

 

  (c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction for dividends paid- generally taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt interest income, for such year.

In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in (a)(i) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by the regulated investment company. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (defined as a partnership (i) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, (ii) that derives at least 90% of its income from passive sources defined in Code section 7704(d), and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in paragraph (a) above) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Further, for the purposes of paragraph (b) above: (i) the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (ii) in the case of the Fund’s investment in loan participations, the Fund will treat both the intermediary and the issuer of the underlying loan as an issuer. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from current and accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income in the case of individuals. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.

Distributions

As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains (that is, any net long-term capital gains in excess of the sum of net short-term capital losses) designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“Capital Gain Dividends”), if any, that it distributes to shareholders on a timely basis. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction) and may distribute its net capital gains. The Fund may also retain for investment its net capital gains, if any. If the Fund does retain any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of the shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount equal under current law to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. To the extent that the Fund retains any net capital gain, it may be required to liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold (including when it might not be advantageous to do so) in order to generate the cash to pay the tax on the amount retained.

Amounts not distributed by the Fund on a timely basis in accordance with calendar year distribution requirements are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To avoid the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) 98% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (and adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of the calendar year or later if the Fund is permitted to elect and so elects, and (3) all ordinary income and capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years. For these purposes, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount for which it is subject to federal income tax.

A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.

 

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Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before a shareholder’s investment (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Any distributions that are not from the Fund’s investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction) or net capital gains may be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders (that is, such distributions will not be taxable to a shareholder and will reduce the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares) or, to the extent the amount of distribution exceeds the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares, as capital gain. Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable tax law.

For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned (and is treated for federal income tax purposes as having owned) the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (that is, Capital Gain Dividends, as defined above) will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.

The ultimate tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined finally until after the end of that taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the net investment income and net capital gains of the Fund with respect to that year, in which case the excess generally will be treated as a return of capital, which will be tax-free to the holders of the shares, up to the amount of the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the applicable shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of such shares.

To the extent the Fund makes distributions of capital gains in excess of the Fund’s net capital gains for the taxable year (as reduced by any available capital loss carryforwards from prior taxable years), as the Fund may elect to do, and the distributions are supported by the Fund’s “current earnings and profits” (realized income and gain of the current year), the distributions will be taxable as ordinary dividend distributions, even though distributed excess amounts would not have been subject to tax if retained by the Fund. Moreover, in such cases the capital loss carryforwards that will remain available for future years are reduced by the excess of current-year capital gains over current-year capital losses.

For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, “qualified dividend income” received by an individual will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. In order for some portion of the dividends received by the Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for purposes of the rules relating to the limitation on the deductibility of investment-related interest, or (4) if the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company. If the Fund receives dividends from an underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company, and the underlying fund designates such dividends as “qualified dividend income,” then the Fund may, in turn, designate a portion of its distributions as “qualified dividend income” as well, provided the Fund meets the holding period and other requirements with respect to shares of the underlying fund. The fund does not expect a significant portion of Fund distributions to be derived from qualified dividend income.

Long-term capital gain rates applicable to most individual shareholders have been temporarily reduced—in general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% ordinary income tax rate brackets—for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.

Dividends of investment income designated by the Fund and received by corporate shareholders of the Fund will qualify for the 70% dividends received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend received by the Fund will not be treated as a qualifying dividend (1) if the stock on which the dividend is paid is considered to be “debt-financed” (generally, acquired with borrowed funds), (2) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock that the Fund has held for less

 

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than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 91 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (3) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to an option or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends received deduction may be disallowed or reduced if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of the Fund.

Dividends and distributions on shares of the Fund are generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Fund’s realized income and gains (“current and accumulated earnings and profits”), even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the net asset value of the Fund reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when the Fund’s net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.

In the event that the Fund issues preferred shares, the Internal Revenue Service will require the Fund to allocate to each class of shares proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividend distributed to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, if the Fund issues preferred shares, it will allocate Capital Gain Dividends (as defined above) between and among its common shares and any series of its preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class with respect to such tax year. If the Fund makes distributions to shareholders in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits in any taxable year, the available earnings and profits will be allocated first to the distributions made to holders of preferred shares, and only thereafter to distributions made to holders of common shares. As a result, the holders of preferred shares would receive a disproportionate share of the distributions treated as dividends, and the holders of the common shares would receive a disproportionate share of the distributions treated as a return of capital.

Sales, Exchanges or Redemptions of Shares

The sale, exchange or redemption of shares of the Fund may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by the shareholder with respect to those shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares of the Fund are purchased (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

A repurchase by the Fund of shares generally will be treated as a taxable sale or exchange of the Shares if, after the application of certain constructive ownership rules, the tender (i) completely terminates the shareholder’s interest in the Fund, (ii) is treated as a distribution that is “substantially disproportionate” or (iii) is treated as a distribution that is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend.” If a redemption of Shares does not qualify for sale or exchange treatment, the proceeds received by such shareholder may be taxed as a dividend to the extent of the tendering shareholders allocable share of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, and thereafter as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares and, then, as a taxable capital gain. In addition, if any amounts received are treated as a dividend to tendering shareholders, there is a further risk that both the non-tendering shareholders and the tendering shareholders who retain interests in the Fund, may be considered to have received a deemed distribution to the extent that their proportionate interests in the Fund have increased as a result of the repurchase, and all or a portion of that deemed distribution may be taxable as a dividend. Use of the Fund’s cash to repurchase shares may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. The Fund may also recognize income in connection with the liquidation of portfolio securities to fund share purchases. Any such income would be taken into account in determining whether the distribution requirements have been satisfied.

 

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Original Issue Discount, Pay-In-Kind Securities, and Commodity-Linked Notes

Some of the debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that are acquired by the Fund may be (and all zero-coupon debt obligations acquired by the Fund will be) treated as debt obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt obligation matures. Increases in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be treated as OID. Some of the debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that are acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt obligation. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that are acquired by the Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. Generally, the Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt obligation matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

In addition, pay-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

By reason of holding such securities, the Fund may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such transactions.

Higher-Risk Securities

To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to federal income or excise tax.

Issuer Deductibility of Interest

A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.

Interest paid on debt obligations owned by the Fund, if any, that are considered for federal income tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.

 

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Certain Investments In REITs

The Fund may invest in REITs. Such investments in REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and to distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income. Some of the REITs in which the Fund may invest may be permitted to hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), and may themselves be taxable mortgage pools (“TMP”s) or invest in TMPs. Under a notice recently issued by the Internal Revenue Service, and pending the issuance of Treasury Regulations that may apply retroactively, a portion of a regulated investment company’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or a TMP—called “excess inclusion income”—will be subject to federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC or TMP residual interest directly. Additionally, any investment in residual interests of a collateralized mortgage obligation (a “CMO”) that has elected to be treated as a REMIC likewise can create complex tax problems.

In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax (discussed below), and (iii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity) subject to tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income., Additionally a tax-exempt shareholder will recognize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code.

Under legislation enacted in December 2006, if a charitable remainder trust (“CRT”), as defined in Section 664 of the Code, realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, a 100% excise tax is imposed on such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in November 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in a regulated investment company that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies

Equity investments by the Fund in certain “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) could potentially subject the Fund to a federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, the Fund may be able to elect to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF election”), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the company’s ordinary earnings and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the company. The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement described above and to avoid the 4% excise tax. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”

 

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A PFIC is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.

Foreign Currency Transactions

The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. The application of these special rules is likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income and may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by the Fund.

Options, Futures, Forward Contracts and Swap Agreements

The federal income tax treatment of the Fund’s options activity will vary based on the nature and the subject of the options. In general, option premiums are not immediately included in the income of the Fund when received. Instead, in the case of certain options (including options on single stocks, options on certain narrow-based indexes and options not listed on certain exchanges) the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option. If an option written by the Fund with respect to individual stocks is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of the Fund’s obligation under such an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock will be short-term capital gain or loss. Thus, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term capital gain equal to the premium received.

Certain options that are listed on a qualified board of exchange (“listed options”) written or purchased by the Fund (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) as well as certain futures contracts will be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the nondeductible 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Almost no options listed on non-U.S. exchanges will meet the requirements for section 1256 treatment.

Certain covered call-writing activities of the Fund, if any, may trigger the federal income tax straddle rules of section 1092 of the Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be terminated on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options that are not “deep in the money” may give rise to qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are “in the money” although not “deep in the money” will be suspended while such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute “qualified dividend income” to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income.

More generally, to the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Fund’s transactions in options, futures contracts, swap agreements, hedging transactions, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, to defer losses to the Fund, to cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, to convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and to convert short-term capital losses into

 

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long-term capital losses. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. In particular, the straddle rules require that certain losses be deferred, and the holding period for positions governed by theses rules generally will not begin until after the offsetting position is no longer outstanding.

The special tax rules that apply to certain of the Fund’s activities and investments, including certain of its options-writing activities, if any, investments in futures contracts and hedging activities (including its transactions, if any, in non-U.S. currencies or non-U.S. currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. Among other things, these special rules can affect the treatment of capital gain or loss as long-term or short-term and may result in ordinary income rather than capital gain. The application of these special rules may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by the Fund. If the Fund’s book income exceeds its taxable income, the distribution (if any) of such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining current and accumulated earnings and profits, (ii) thereafter as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s adjusted tax basis in the shares and (iii) thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Fund’s book income is less than its taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.

Foreign Taxation

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. In addition, the Fund’s investments in non-U.S. securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund’s distributions.

If more than 50% of the Fund’s assets at year end consists of the securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries in respect of foreign securities the Fund has held for at least the minimum period specified in the Code. In such a case, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata shares of such taxes. A shareholder’s ability to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction in respect of foreign taxes paid by the Fund may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, as a result of which the shareholder might not get a full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes. In particular, shareholders must hold their Fund shares (without protection from risk of loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 additional days during the 31-day period beginning on the date which is 15 days before the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to a given dividend. Shareholders who do not itemize on their federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but no deduction) for such foreign taxes. The Fund will not be able to determine whether it is eligible to pass through a foreign tax credit or deduction to its shareholders in any given year until after the end of such year.

Non-U.S. Shareholders

In general, Capital Gain Dividends are not subject to withholding of federal income tax. In general, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of the Code (such shareholder, a “foreign person”) or a “foreign shareholder “) are subject to withholding of federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding. However, effective for taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2008, the Fund will not be required to withhold any amounts with respect to (i) properly designated distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (w) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a United States person, (x) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S. source interest income that, in general, would not be subject to federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, and (ii) properly designated distributions (other than distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses.

Special rules apply to distributions to foreign shareholders from a regulated investment company that is either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Additionally, special rules apply to the sale of shares in a regulated investment company that is a

 

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USRPHC. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds U.S. real property interests (“USRPIs”) — USRPIs are defined very generally as any interest in U.S. real property or certain interests in a USRPHC — the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USRPIs, interests in real property located outside the United States and other business assets. A regulated investment company that holds (directly or indirectly) significant interests in REITs may be a USRPHC. The special rules discussed below will also apply to distributions from a regulated investment company that would be a USRPHC absent exclusions from USRPI treatment for interests in domestically controlled REITs and not-greater-than-5% interests in publicly traded classes of stock in REITs.

If the Fund is treated as a USRPHC as defined above, any distribution by the Fund that is attributable to gain derived from a sale or exchange of a USRPI will retain the character as such in the hands of a foreign shareholder that holds (or has held in the prior year) more than a 5% interest in the Fund, such amounts will be treated as gains “effectively connected” with the conduct of a “U.S. trade or business,” and subject to tax at graduated rates, thus requiring the filing of a U.S. income tax return for the year in which it is recognized. In addition, the Fund must withhold 35% of the amount of such distribution. In the case of all other foreign shareholders (i.e., those with a 5%-or-smaller interest in the Fund), the USRPI distribution will be treated as ordinary income (regardless of any designation by the Fund that such distribution is a Capital Gain Dividend), and the Fund must withhold 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) of the amount of the distribution paid to such foreign shareholder. Foreign shareholders of such Funds are also subject to “wash sale” rules to prevent the avoidance of the tax-filing and -payment obligations discussed in the above paragraphs through the sale and repurchase of Fund shares.

In addition, if the Fund were a USRPHC, upon the sale of Common Shares of the Fund, the purchaser of such shares would be required to withhold 10% of the amount realized in the sale by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, and that shareholder would be required to file a U.S. income tax return for the year of the disposition of the USRPI and pay any additional tax due on the gain. Prior to January 1, 2008, no withholding generally is required with respect to amounts paid upon the sale of shares of a Fund that is a USRPHC and is also domestically controlled. The Fund does not expect to be a USRPHC.

Under federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the shares are USRPIs or the dividend is a Capital Gain Dividend that is a USRPI distribution.

If a beneficial holder who is a foreign person has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial holder of a trade or business in the United States, the dividend will be subject to federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates. If you are eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to federal income tax on a net basis only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States.

A beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign person may be subject to state and local tax and to the federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.

Backup Withholding

The Fund may be required to withhold and to remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable dividends and other distributions paid to and proceeds of share sales, exchanges, or redemptions made by any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), who has under-reported dividends or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through December 31, 2010. The backup withholding tax rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

In order for a foreign investor to qualify for exemption from the backup withholding tax rates, the foreign investor may be required to comply with special certification and filing requirements. Foreign investors in the Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.

 

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Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations

Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Shares Purchased Through Tax-Qualified Plans

Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.

Other Taxation

Distributions also may be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes, depending on each shareholder’s particular situation. Under the laws of various states, distributions of investment company taxable income generally are taxable to shareholders even though all or a substantial portion of such distributions may be derived from interest on certain federal obligations which, if the interest were received directly by a resident of such state, would be exempt from such state’s income tax (“qualifying federal obligations”). However, some states may exempt all or a portion of such distributions from income tax to the extent the shareholder is able to establish that the distribution is derived from qualifying federal obligations. Moreover, for state income tax purposes, interest on some federal obligations generally is not exempt from taxation, whether received directly by a shareholder or through distributions of investment company taxable income (for example, interest on FNMA Certificates and GNMA Certificates). The Fund will provide information annually to shareholders indicating the amount and percentage of its dividend distribution which is attributable to interest on federal obligations, and will indicate to the extent possible from what types of federal obligations such dividends are derived. The Fund is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Under current law, so long as the Fund qualifies for the federal income tax treatment described above, it is believed that the Fund will not be liable for any income or franchise tax imposed by Massachusetts. Shareholders, in any event, are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.

PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

The Fund may quote certain performance-related information and may compare certain aspects of its portfolio and structure to other substantially similar closed-end funds as categorized by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), Morningstar Inc. or other independent services. Comparison of the Fund to an alternative investment should be made with consideration of differences in features and expected performance. The Fund may obtain data from sources or reporting services, such as Bloomberg Financial and Lipper, that the Fund believes to be generally accurate.

The Fund, in its advertisements, may refer to pending legislation from time to time and the possible impact of such legislation on investors, investment strategy and related matters. At any time in the future, yields and total return may be higher or lower than past yields and there can be no assurance that any historical results will continue.

Past performance is not indicative of future results. At the time Common Shareholders sell their shares, they may be worth more or less than their original investment.

 

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CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSEMENT AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 serves as custodian for assets of the Fund. The custodian performs custodial and fund accounting services, as well as sub-administrative and compliance services, on behalf of the Fund.

PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 43027, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3027, serves as the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for the Common Shares, as well as agent for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan relating to the Common Shares.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017 serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in connection with review of SEC filings to the Fund.

COUNSEL

Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, passes upon certain legal matters in connection with shares offered by the Fund, and also acts as counsel to the Fund.

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including any amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the shares of the Fund offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the SEC, Washington, D.C. The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information are parts of but do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and the shares offered or to be offered hereby, reference is made to the Fund’s Registration Statement. Statements contained in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholder and Board of Trustees of

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) at November 13, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this financial statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

November 20, 2007

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund

Statement of Net Assets

November 13, 2007

 

Assets:

  

Cash

   $ 100,012
      

Net Assets

   $ 100,012
      

Net Assets (4,189 shares of $0.00001 per value shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding; unlimited shares authorized)

   $ 100,012
      

Net asset value per share

   $ 23.875
      

Notes to Statement of Net Assets:

1. Organization

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on September 12, 2007. The Fund has had no operations to date other than matters relating to its organization and registration as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the sale and issuance to Allianz Global Investors of America, L.P. (“Allianz Global”) of 4,189 shares of beneficial interest at an aggregate purchase price of $100,012. Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the “Manager”) serves as the Fund’s investment manager and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global and an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz AG, a publicly traded German insurance and financial services company. The Manager has agreed to pay the Fund’s organizational expenses of approximately $15,000 as well as the amount by which the Fund’s offering costs (other than the sales load) exceeds $0.05 per common share issued. The Fund’s offering costs are estimated to be $ 750,000 assuming 14,000,000 shares of beneficial interest are sold in the Fund’s initial offering. Offering costs will be charged to paid-in capital at the time such shares of beneficial interest are issued. The actual number of shares that are sold in the initial public offering, and associated offering costs, may differ significantly from the above estimates.

2. Accounting Policies

The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund expects the risk of any loss to be remote.

3. Investment Manager/Sub-Adviser,

The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Manager. Subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Manager is responsible for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the Fund’s investment activities, business affairs, and other administrative matters. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Manager receives an annual fee, payable monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets. Total managed assets means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings). The Manager has retained its affiliate, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) to manage the Fund’s investments. Pursuant to PIMCO’s portfolio management agreement with the Manager, the Manager (and not the Fund) will pay to PIMCO an annual fee, payable monthly. For the period from the commencement of operations through November 30, 2012 (i.e. approximately the first five years of the Fund’s operations), the fee will be paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.55% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets; provided, however, that the amounts payable for each month shall be reduced to reflect that PIMCO will bear 65% of any asset-based compensation payable by the Manager to underwriters. Beginning December 1, 2012 and thereafter, the Manager will pay a monthly fee to PIMCO at the annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets; provided, however, that the amounts payable for each month shall be reduced to reflect that PIMCO will bear any asset-based compensation payable by the Manager to underwriters (such that the Manager retains from its fee under the Agreement, on an annual basis, 0.10% of the Funds’ average daily total managed assets).

4. Federal Income Taxes

The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.

 

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APPENDIX A

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES b

The following are general proxy voting policies and procedures (“Policies and Procedures”) adopted by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”), an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”). c PIMCO serves as the investment adviser to a wide range of domestic and international clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) and separate investment accounts for other clients. d These Policies and Procedures are adopted to ensure compliance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, other applicable fiduciary obligations of PIMCO and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and interpretations of its staff. In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, PIMCO’s Policies and Procedures reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities applicable to investment advisers with respect to accounts subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), as set forth in the Department of Labor’s rules and regulations. e

PIMCO will implement these Policies and Procedures for each of its respective clients as required under applicable law, unless expressly directed by a client in writing to refrain from voting that client’s proxies. PIMCO’s authority to vote proxies on behalf of its clients is established by its advisory contracts, comparable documents or by an overall delegation of discretionary authority over its client’s assets. Recognizing that proxy voting is a rare event in the realm of fixed income investing and is typically limited to solicitation of consent to changes in features of debt securities, these Policies and Procedures also apply to any voting rights and/or consent rights of PIMCO, on behalf of its clients, with respect to debt securities, including but not limited to, plans of reorganization, and waivers and consents under applicable indentures. f

Set forth below are PIMCO’s Policies and Procedures with respect to any voting or consent rights of advisory clients over which PIMCO has discretionary voting authority. These Policies and Procedures may be revised from time to time.

General Statements of Policy

These Policies and Procedures are designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and consent rights are exercised in the best interests of PIMCO’s clients. Each proxy is voted on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other relevant facts and circumstances.

 


b Revised as of May 7, 2007.
c These Policies and Procedures are adopted by PIMCO pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act, effective August 6, 2003. See Proxy Voting by Investment Advisers, IA Release No. 2106 (January 31, 2003).
d These Policies and Procedures address proxy voting considerations under U.S. law and regulations and do not address the laws or requirements of other jurisdictions.
e Department of Labor Bulletin 94-2, 29 C.F.R. 2509.94-2 (July 29, 1994). If a client is subject to ERISA, PIMCO will be responsible for voting proxies with respect to the client’s account, unless the client has expressly retained the right and obligation to vote the proxies, and provided prior written notice to PIMCO of this retention.
f For purposes of these Policies and Procedures, proxy voting includes any voting rights, consent rights or other voting authority of PIMCO on behalf of its clients. For purposes of these Policies and Procedures, voting or consent rights shall not include matters which are primarily investment decisions, including tender offers, exchange offers, conversions, put options, redemptions, and dutch auctions.

 

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PIMCO may abstain from voting a client proxy under the following circumstances: (1) when the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant; or (2) when the cost of voting the proxies outweighs the benefits.

Conflicts of Interest

PIMCO seeks to resolve any material conflicts of interest by voting in good faith in the best interest of its clients. If a material conflict of interest should arise, PIMCO will seek to resolve such conflict in the client’s best interest by pursuing any one of the following courses of action:

 

 

1.

convening an ad-hoc committee to assess and resolve the conflict; g

 

  2. voting in accordance with the instructions/consent of a client after providing notice of and disclosing the conflict to that client;

 

  3. voting the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third-party service provider;

 

  4. suggesting that the client engage another party to determine how the proxies should be voted;

 

  5. delegating the vote to an independent third-party service provider; or

 

  6. voting in accordance with the factors discussed in these Policies and Procedures.

PIMCO will document the process of resolving any identified material conflict of interest.

Reporting Requirements and the Availability of Proxy Voting Records

Except to the extent required by applicable law or otherwise approved by PIMCO, PIMCO will not disclose to third parties how it voted a proxy on behalf of a client. However, upon request from an appropriately authorized individual, PIMCO will disclose to its clients or the entity delegating the voting authority to PIMCO for such clients ( e.g. , trustees or consultants retained by the client), how PIMCO voted such client’s proxy. In addition, PIMCO provides its clients with a copy of these Policies and Procedures or a concise summary of these Policies and Procedures: (i) in Part II of Form ADV; (ii) together with a periodic account statement in a separate mailing; or (iii) any other means as determined by PIMCO. The summary will state that these Policies and Procedures are available upon request and will inform clients that information about how PIMCO voted that client’s proxies is available upon request.

PIMCO Record Keeping

PIMCO or its agent maintains proxy voting records as required by Rule 204-2(c) of the Advisers Act. These records include: (1) a copy of all proxy voting policies and procedures; (2) proxy statements (or other disclosures accompanying requests for client consent) received regarding client securities (which may be satisfied by relying on obtaining a copy of a proxy statement from the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system or a third party provided that the third party undertakes to provide a copy promptly upon request); (3) a record of each vote cast by PIMCO on behalf of a client; (4) a copy of any document created by PIMCO that was material to making a decision on how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and (5) a copy

 


g Any committee must be comprised of personnel who have no direct interest in the outcome of the potential conflict.

 

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of each written client request for proxy voting records and any written response from PIMCO to any (written or oral) client request for such records. Additionally, PIMCO or its agent maintains any documentation related to an identified material conflict of interest.

Proxy voting books and records are maintained by PIMCO or its agent in an easily accessible place for a period of five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in the offices of PIMCO or its agent.

Review and Oversight

PIMCO’s proxy voting procedures are described below. PIMCO’s Compliance Group will provide for the supervision and periodic review, no less than on an annual basis, of its proxy voting activities and the implementation of these Policies and Procedures.

Because PIMCO has contracted with State Street Investment Manager Solutions, LLC (“IMS West”) to perform portfolio accounting, securities processing and settlement processing on behalf of PIMCO, certain of the following procedures involve IMS West in administering and implementing the proxy voting process. IMS West will review and monitor the proxy voting process to ensure that proxies are voted on a timely basis.

1. Transmit Proxy to PIMCO . IMS West will forward to PIMCO’s Compliance Group each proxy received from registered owners of record (e.g., custodian bank or other third party service providers).

2. Conflicts of Interest . PIMCO’s Compliance Group will review each proxy to determine whether there may be a material conflict between PIMCO and its client. As part of this review, the group will determine whether the issuer of the security or proponent of the proposal is a client of PIMCO, or if a client has actively solicited PIMCO to support a particular position. If no conflict exists, this group will forward each proxy to PIMCO’s Middle Office Group for consideration by the appropriate portfolio manager(s). However, if a conflict does exist, PIMCO’s Compliance Group will seek to resolve any such conflict in accordance with these Policies and Procedures.

3. Vote. The portfolio manager will review the information, will vote the proxy in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and will return the voted proxy to PIMCO’s Middle Office Group.

4. Review . PIMCO’s Middle Office Group will review each proxy that was submitted to and completed by the appropriate portfolio manager. PIMCO’s Middle Office Group will forward the voted proxy back to IMS West with the portfolio manager’s decision as to how it should be voted.

5. Transmittal to Third Parties . IMS West will document the portfolio manager’s decision for each proxy received from PIMCO’s Middle Office Group in a format designated by the custodian bank or other third party service provider. IMS Wes will maintain a log of all corporate actions, including proxy voting, which indicates, among other things, the date the notice was received and verified, PIMCO’s response, the date and time the custodian bank or other third party service provider was notified, the expiration date and any action taken.

6. Information Barriers . Certain entities controlling, controlled by, or under common control with PIMCO (“Affiliates”) may be engaged in banking, investment advisory, broker-dealer and investment banking activities. PIMCO personnel and PIMCO’s agents are prohibited from disclosing information regarding PIMCO’s voting intentions to any Affiliate. Any PIMCO personnel involved in

 

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the proxy voting process who are contacted by an Affiliate regarding the manner in which PIMCO or its delegate intend to vote on a specific issue must terminate the contact and notify the Compliance Group immediately.

Categories of Proxy Voting Issues

In general, PIMCO reviews and considers corporate governance issues related to proxy matters and generally supports proposals that foster good corporate governance practices. PIMCO considers each proposal on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration various factors and all relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. PIMCO may vote proxies as recommended by management on routine matters related to the operation of the issuer and on matters not expected to have a significant economic impact on the issuer and/or shareholders, because PIMCO believes the recommendations by the issuer generally are in shareholders’ best interests, and therefore in the best economic interest of PIMCO’s clients. The following is a non-exhaustive list of issues that may be included in proxy materials submitted to clients of PIMCO, and a non-exhaustive list of factors that PIMCO may consider in determining how to vote the client’s proxies.

Board of Directors

1. Independence. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on director independence issues: (i) majority requirements for the board and the audit, nominating, compensation and/or other board committees; and (ii) whether the issuer adheres to and/or is subject to legal and regulatory requirements.

2. Director Tenure and Retirement . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on limiting the term of outside directors: (i) the introduction of new viewpoints on the board; (ii) a reasonable retirement age for the outside directors; and (iii) the impact on the board’s stability and continuity.

3. Nominations in Elections. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on uncontested elections: (i) composition of the board; (ii) nominee availability and attendance at meetings; (iii) any investment made by the nominee in the issuer; and (iv) long-term corporate performance and the price of the issuer’s securities.

4. Separation of Chairman and CEO Positions . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals requiring that the positions of chairman of the board and the chief executive officer not be filled by the same person: (i) any potential conflict of interest with respect to the board’s ability to review and oversee management’s actions; and (ii) any potential effect on the issuer’s productivity and efficiency.

5. D&O Indemnification and Liability Protection . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals that include director and officer indemnification and liability protection: (i) indemnifying directors for conduct in the normal course of business; (ii) limiting liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care; (iii) expanding coverage beyond legal expenses to acts that represent more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than carelessness ( e.g . negligence); and (iv) providing expanded coverage in cases where a director’s legal defense was unsuccessful if the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company.

6. Stock Ownership . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals on mandatory share ownership requirements for directors: (i) the benefits of additional vested interest in the issuer’s stock; (ii) the ability of a director to fulfill his duties to the issuer regardless of the extent of his stock ownership; and (iii) the impact of limiting the number of persons qualified to be directors.

 

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Proxy Contests and Proxy Contest Defenses

1. Contested Director Nominations. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals for director nominees in a contested election: (i) background and reason for the proxy contest; (ii) qualifications of the director nominees; (iii) management’s track record; (iv) the issuer’s long-term financial performance within its industry; (v) assessment of what each side is offering shareholders; (vi) the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and (vii) stock ownership positions of the director nominees.

2. Reimbursement for Proxy Solicitation Expenses. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on reimbursement for proxy solicitation expenses: (i) identity of the persons who will pay the expenses; (ii) estimated total cost of solicitation; (iii) total expenditures to date; (iv) fees to be paid to proxy solicitation firms; and (v) when applicable, terms of a proxy contest settlement.

3. Ability to Alter the Size of the Board by Shareholders. PIMCO may consider whether the proposal seeks to fix the size of the board and/or require shareholder approval to alter the size of the board.

4. Ability to Remove Directors by Shareholders . PIMCO may consider whether the proposal allows shareholders to remove directors with or without cause and/or allow shareholders to elect directors and fill board vacancies.

5. Cumulative Voting. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on cumulative voting proposals: (i) the ability of significant stockholders to elect a director of their choosing; (ii) the ability of minority shareholders to concentrate their support in favor of a director(s) of their choosing; and (iii) any potential limitation placed on the director’s ability to work for all shareholders.

6. Supermajority Shareholder Requirements . PIMCO may consider all relevant factors, including but not limited to limiting the ability of shareholders to effect change when voting on supermajority requirements to approve an issuer’s charter or bylaws, or to approve a merger or other significant business combination that would require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority.

Tender Offer Defenses

1. Classified Boards . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on classified boards: (i) providing continuity to the issuer; (ii) promoting long term planning for the issuer; and (iii) guarding against unsolicited takeovers.

2. Poison Pills . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on poison pills: (i) supporting proposals to require a shareholder vote on other shareholder rights plans; (ii) ratifying or redeeming a poison pill in the interest of protecting the value of the issuer; and (iii) other alternatives to prevent a takeover at a price clearly below the true value of the issuer.

3. Fair Price Provisions. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals with respect to fair price provisions: (i) the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition; (ii) the vote required to repeal the fair price provision; (iii) the mechanism for determining fair price; and (iv) whether these provisions are bundled with other anti-takeover measures ( e.g. , supermajority voting requirements) that may entrench management and discourage attractive tender offers.

 

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Capital Structure

1. Stock Authorizations. PIMCO may consider the following factors to help distinguish between legitimate proposals to authorize increases in common stock for expansion and other corporate purchases and those proposals designed primarily as an anti-takeover device: (i) the purpose and need for the stock increase; (ii) the percentage increase with respect to the authorization currently in place; (iii) voting rights of the stock; and (iv) overall capitalization structure of the issuer.

2. Issuance of Preferred Stock . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on the issuance of preferred stock: (i) whether the new class of preferred stock has unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights; (ii) whether the issuer expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or carry superior voting rights; (iii) whether the issuer specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable; and (iv) whether the stated purpose is to raise capital or make acquisitions in the normal course of business.

3. Stock Splits . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on stock splits: (i) the percentage increase in the number of shares with respect to the issuer’s existing authorized shares; and (ii) the industry that the issuer is in and the issuer’s performance in that industry.

4. Reversed Stock Splits. PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on reverse stock splits: (i) the percentage increase in the shares with respect to the issuer’s existing authorized stock; and (ii) issues related to delisting the issuer’s stock.

Executive and Director Compensation

1. Stock Option Plans . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on stock option plans: (i) whether the stock option plan expressly permits the repricing of options; (ii) whether the plan could result in earnings dilution of greater than a specified percentage of shares outstanding; (iii) whether the plan has an option exercise price below the market price on the day of the grant; (iv) whether the proposal relates to an amendment to extend the term of options for persons leaving the firm voluntarily or for cause; and (v) whether the stock option plan has certain other embedded features.

2. Director Compensation . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on director compensation: (i) whether director shares are at the same market risk as those of the issuer’s shareholders; and (ii) how stock option programs for outside directors compare with the standards of internal stock option programs.

3. Golden and Tin Parachutes . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on golden and/or tin parachutes: (i) whether they will be submitted for shareholder approval; and (ii) the employees covered by the plan and the quality of management.

State of Incorporation

State Takeover Statutes . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on proposals to opt out of a state takeover statute: (i) the power the statute vests with the issuer’s board; (ii) the potential of the statute to stifle bids; and (iii) the potential for the statute to empower the board to negotiate a better deal for shareholders

 

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Mergers and Restructurings

1. Mergers and Acquisitions . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on a merger and/or acquisition: (i) anticipated financial and operating benefits as a result of the merger or acquisition; (ii) offer price; (iii) prospects of the combined companies; (iv) how the deal was negotiated; and (v) changes in corporate governance and the potential impact on shareholder rights. PIMCO may also consider what impact the merger or acquisition may have on groups/organizations other than the issuer’s shareholders.

2. Corporate Restructurings . With respect to a proxy proposal that includes a spin-off, PIMCO may consider the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives. With respect to a proxy proposal that includes an asset sale, PIMCO may consider the impact on the balance sheet or working capital and the value received for the asset. With respect to a proxy proposal that includes a liquidation, PIMCO may consider management’s efforts to pursue alternatives, the appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

Investment Company Proxies

For a client that is invested in an investment company, PIMCO votes each proxy of the investment company on a case-by-case basis and takes all reasonable steps to ensure that proxies are voted consistent with all applicable investment policies of the client and in accordance with any resolutions or other instructions approved by authorized persons of the client.

For a client that is invested in an investment company that is advised by PIMCO or its affiliates, if there is a conflict of interest which may be presented when voting for the client ( e.g. , a proposal to approve a contract between PIMCO and the investment company), PIMCO will resolve the conflict by doing any one of the following: (i) voting in accordance with the instructions/consent of the client after providing notice of and disclosing the conflict to that client; (ii) voting the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third-party service provider; or (iii) delegating the vote to an independent third-party service provider.

1. Election of Directors or Trustees . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on the director or trustee nominees of a mutual fund: (i) board structure, director independence and qualifications, and compensation paid by the fund and the family of funds; (ii) availability and attendance at board and committee meetings; (iii) investments made by the nominees in the fund; and (iv) the fund’s performance.

2. Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on converting a closed-end fund to an open-end fund: (i) past performance as a closed-end fund; (ii) the market in which the fund invests; (iii) measures taken by the board to address any discount of the fund’s shares; (iv) past shareholder activism; (v) board activity; and (vi) votes on related proposals.

3. Proxy Contests . PIMCO may consider the following factors related to a proxy contest: (i) past performance of the fund; (ii) the market in which the fund invests; (iii) measures taken by the board to address past shareholder activism; (iv) board activity; and (v) votes on related proposals.

4. Investment Advisory Agreements . PIMCO may consider the following factors related to approval of an investment advisory agreement: (i) proposed and current fee arrangements/schedules; (ii) fund category/investment objective; (iii) performance benchmarks; (iv) share price performance as compared with peers; and (v) the magnitude of any fee increase and the reasons for such fee increase.

 

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5. Policies Established in Accordance with the 1940 Act . PIMCO may consider the following factors: (i) the extent to which the proposed changes fundamentally alter the investment focus of the fund and comply with SEC interpretation; (ii) potential competitiveness; (iii) regulatory developments; and (iv) current and potential returns and risks.

6. Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Non-fundamental Restriction . PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to change a fundamental restriction to a non-fundamental restriction: (i) reasons given by the board and management for the change; and (ii) the projected impact of the change on the fund’s portfolio.

7. Distribution Agreements . PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to approve a distribution agreement: (i) fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar investment objectives; (ii) the distributor’s reputation and past performance; and (iii) competitiveness of the fund among other similar funds in the industry.

8. Names Rule Proposals . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on a proposal to change a fund name, consistent with Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act: (i) whether the fund invests a minimum of 80% of its assets in the type of investments suggested by the proposed name; (ii) the political and economic changes in the target market; and (iii) current asset composition.

9. Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation . PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to dispose of fund assets, terminate, or liquidate the fund: (i) strategies employed to salvage the fund; (ii) the fund’s past performance; and (iii) the terms of the liquidation.

10. Changes to Charter Documents . PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to change a fund’s charter documents: (i) degree of change implied by the proposal; (ii) efficiencies that could result; (iii) state of incorporation; and (iv) regulatory standards and implications.

11. Changing the Domicile of a Fund . PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a proposal to change the domicile of a fund: (i) regulations of both states; (ii) required fundamental policies of both states; and (iii) the increased flexibility available.

12. Change in Fund’s Sub classification . PIMCO may consider the following when voting on a change in a fund’s sub classification from diversified to non-diversified or to permit concentration in an industry: (i) potential competitiveness; (ii) current and potential returns; (iii) risk of concentration; and (iv) consolidation in the target industry.

Distressed and Defaulted Securities

1. Waivers and Consents . PIMCO may consider the following when determining whether to support a waiver or consent to changes in provisions of indentures governing debt securities which are held on behalf of clients: (i) likelihood that the granting of such waiver or consent will potentially increase recovery to clients; (ii) potential for avoiding cross-defaults under other agreements; and (iii) likelihood that deferral of default will give the obligor an opportunity to improve its business operations.

2. Voting on Chapter 11 Plans of Liquidation or Reorganization . PIMCO may consider the following when determining whether to vote for or against a Chapter 11 plan in a case pending with respect to an obligor under debt securities which are held on behalf of clients: (i) other alternatives to the proposed plan; (ii) whether clients are treated appropriately and in accordance with applicable law with respect to their distributions; (iii) whether the vote is likely to increase or decrease recoveries to clients.

 

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Miscellaneous Provisions

1. Such Other Business . Proxy ballots sometimes contain a proposal granting the board authority to “transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.” PIMCO may consider the following factors when developing a position on proxy ballots that contain a proposal granting the board authority to “transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting”: (i) whether the board is limited in what actions it may legally take within such authority; and (ii) PIMCO’s responsibility to consider actions before supporting them.

2. Equal Access . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on equal access: (i) the opportunity for significant company shareholders to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and to nominate candidates to the board; and (ii) the added complexity and burden of providing shareholders with access to proxy materials.

3. Charitable Contributions . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on charitable contributions: (i) the potential benefits to shareholders; and (ii) the potential impact on the issuer’s resources that could have been used to increase shareholder value.

4. Special Interest Issues . PIMCO may consider the following factors when voting on special interest issues: (i) the long-term benefit to shareholders of promoting corporate accountability and responsibility on social issues; (ii) management’s responsibility with respect to special interest issues; (iii) any economic costs and restrictions on management; (iv) a client’s instruction to vote proxies in a specific manner and/or in a manner different from these Policies and Procedures; and (v) the responsibility to vote proxies for the greatest long-term shareholder value.

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PART C—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 25: Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

1. Financial Statements:

The Registrant has not conducted any business as of the date of this filing, other than in connection with its organization. Financial Statements indicating that the Registrant has met the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act are filed herewith as part of the Statement of Additional Information.

 

2. Exhibits:

 

a. Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated November 20, 2007, filed herewith.

 

b. Amended and Restated Bylaws dated November 20, 2007, filed herewith.

 

c. None.

 

d.1 Article III (Shares) and Article V (Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings) of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, filed herewith as Exhibit a.

 

d.2 Article 10 (Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings) of the Amended and Restated Bylaws, filed herewith as Exhibit b.

 

d.3 Form of Share Certificate of the Common Shares, filed herewith.

 

e. Terms and Conditions of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, filed herewith.

 

f. None.

 

g.1 Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, filed herewith.

 

g.2 Form of Portfolio Management Agreement between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, filed herewith.

 

h.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, filed herewith.

 

h.2 Form of Master Dealer Agreement, filed herewith.

 

h.3 Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters, filed herewith.

 

h.4 Form of Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, filed herewith.

 

h.5. Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, filed herewith.

 

h.6. Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, filed herewith.

 

h.7. Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc, filed herewith.

 

i. None.

 

j. Form of Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, filed herewith.

 

k.1 Form of Transfer Agency Services Agreement between Registrant and PFPC Inc, filed herewith.

 

k.2 Form of Organizational and Offering Expenses Reimbursement Agreement between Registrant and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, filed herewith.

 

k.3 Form of Sub-Administration Agreement between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and State Street Bank and Trust Company, filed herewith.


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l. Opinion and consent of Ropes & Gray LLP, to be filed by amendment.

 

m. None.

 

n. Consent of Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm, filed herewith.

 

o. None.

 

p. Subscription Agreement of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. dated November 12, 2007, filed herewith.

 

q. None.

 

r.1 Code of Ethics of Registrant, filed herewith.

 

r.2 Code of Ethics of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, filed herewith.

 

r.3 Code of Ethics of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, filed herewith.

 

s.1 Power of Attorney for Paul Belica. (1)

 

s.2 Power of Attorney for Robert E. Conner. (1)

 

s.3 Power of Attorney for John J. Dalessandro II. (1)

 

s.4 Power of Attorney for Hans W. Kertess, filed herewith.

 

s.5 Power of Attorney for John C. Maney. (1)

(1) Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, Registration Nos. 333-146089, 811-22121 (filed October 22, 2007).

 

Item 26: Marketing Arrangements

See Sections 8 and 10 of Exhibit h.1 of Item 25 and Sections 7, 8 and 20 of Exhibit h.2 of Item 25.

 

Item 27: Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

Securities and Exchange Commission Fees

   $ 21,490

National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Fees

     30,500

Underwriters’ partial reimbursement

     87,500

Printing and engraving expenses

     310,000

Legal fees

     275,000

New York Stock Exchange fees

     30,000

Accounting expenses

     14,000

Transfer Agent fees

     3,000

Marketing expenses

     25,000

Miscellaneous expenses

     3,510
      

Total

     800,000

 

  Note that Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC has agreed to pay the amount by which the Fund’s offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of the reimbursement of underwriter expenses) exceed $.05 per Common Share. Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC has agreed to pay all of the Fund’s organizational expenses.

 

Item 28: Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant

Not applicable.


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Item 29: Number of Holders of Securities

At November 20, 2007:

 

Title of Class

  

Number of Record Holders

Common Shares, par value $0.00001

   1

 

Item 30: Indemnification

Reference is made to Article VIII, Sections 1 through 4, of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, its Bylaws or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and, therefore, is unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by trustees, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustees, officers or controlling persons in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31: Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

Descriptions of the business of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, the Registrant’s investment manager, and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, the Registrant’s sub-adviser, are set forth under the captions “Investment Manager” and “Sub-Adviser” under “Management of the Fund” in both the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information forming part of this Registration Statement. The following sets forth business and other connections of each director and executive officer (and persons performing similar functions) of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC.

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Name

  

Position with Adviser

  

Other Connections

Altadonna, Larry    Senior Vice President    Senior Vice President, OpCap Advisors LLC
Columbo, Cindy    Vice President   
Davidson, Kellie E.    Assistant Secretary    Assistant Secretary, Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc., Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings, Inc., Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors NY Holdings LLC, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Equities LLC, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC, Allianz Hedge Fund Partners Holding L.P., Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P., Allianz Hedge Fund Partners Inc., Allianz-PacLife Partners LLC, Alpha Vision LLC, Alpha Vision Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., NFJ Management Inc., Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Holdings LLC, Oppenheimer Group, Inc., PIMCO Canada Holding LLC, PIMCO Canada Management Inc., PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) Limited, and Vision Holdings LLC


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Fuccillo, Thomas J.    Senior Vice President   
Hayes, Derek    Senior Vice President   
Healey, William    Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary   
Lavery, Richard J.    Vice President   
Madero, Manuel    Assistant Vice President   
Maney, John C.    Management Board and Chief Financial Officer    Management Board, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.; Member - Board of Directors, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc. and Oppenheimer Group, Inc.; Management Board, Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America LLC; Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors NY Holdings LLC and Allianz Global Investors U.S. Equities LLC; Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners Holding L.P., Allianz-Pac Life Partners LLC and Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC; Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc., Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Alpha Vision LLC, Alpha Vision Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Securities LLC, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd, PIMCO Canada Holding LLC, PIMCO Canada Management Inc., PIMCO Canada Corp., PIMCO Europe Limited, PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, StocksPLUS Management, Inc. and Vision Holdings LLC; Management Board and Chief Financial Officer of Nicholas-Applegate Holdings LLC and OpCap Advisors LLC; Member - Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer of NFJ Management Inc. and PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) Limited; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PIMCO Japan Ltd.


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Martin, Colleeen    Senior Vice President and Controller   
Meyers, Andrew    Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer   
Murphy, Kevin    Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer   


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Nguyen, Vinh T.    Senior Vice President and Treasurer    Senior Vice President and Controller, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Allianz Dresdner Asset Management U.S. Equities LLC, Cadence Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., OCC Distributors LLC, OpCap Advisors LLC, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors CD Distributors LLC, PEA Capital LLC, PEA Partners LLC, Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc., Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Allianz Private Client Services LLC, and StocksPLUS Management Inc.
Ramraj-Singh, Daisy S.    Assistant Vice President   
Rokose, Bob    Vice President and Assistant Controller   
Shlissel, Brian S    Executive Vice President and Chief Fund Administrator    Senior Vice President and Treasurer, OpCap Advisors LLC
Ward, James G.    Executive Vice President    Executive Vice President, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Director of Human Resources, Allianz Asset Management U.S. Equities LLC, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC
Whisten, Scott    Vice President   

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 300

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

Name

  

Position with Sub-Adviser

  

Other Connections

Amey, Mike    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Andrews, David S.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Arnold, Tammie J.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Asay, Michael R.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Baker, Brian P.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Baz, Jamil    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Beaumont, Stephen B.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Benz II, William R.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Bhansali, Vineer    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Bishop, Gregory A.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Blau, Volker    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Bosomworth, Andrew    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Brittain, WH Bruce    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Brynjolfsson, John B    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Burns, Robert Wesley    Consulting Managing Director, PIMCO; Trustee of PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust; Director of PCM Fund, Inc.; Chairman and Director, PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc.; and Director, PS Business Parks, Inc.   
Callin, Sabrina C.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Clarida, Richard H    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly Chief Economic Strategist, Clinton Group Investment Advisors   
Conseil, Cyrille R.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Cummings, John B.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Cupps, Wendy W.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Dada, Suhail H.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Dawson, Craig A.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
De Leon, William    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly Portfolio Manager, Ellington Management Group.   
Dialynas, Chris P.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Flattum, David C.    Executive Vice President and General Counsel, PIMCO. Formerly Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. and Partner at Latham and Watkins LLP.   
Foong, Hock Meng    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly Managing Director, Bank Pictet & CHE (Asia) Ltd   


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Fulford III, Richard F.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Gomez, Michael A.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Greer, Robert J.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Gross, William H.    Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, PIMCO. Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PCM Fund, Inc., PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc.   
Hally ,Gordon C.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Hamalainen, Pasi M.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Hardaway, John P.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO; Vice President, StocksPLUS Management, Inc.; Treasurer, PIMCO Funds, PCM Fund, Inc., PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc.   
Harris, Brent Richard    Managing Director and Executive Committee Member, PIMCO; Director and Vice President, StocksPLUS Management, Inc.; Trustee and Chairman of PIMCO Funds and PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust; Director and Chairman, PCM Fund, Inc.; Director, PIMCO Luxembourg S.A.; and Director, PIMCO Luxembourg II.   
Hodge, Douglas M.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Holden, Brent L.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Holloway Jr., Dwight F.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Hudoff, Mark T.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Isberg, Margaret E.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Ivascyn, Daniel J.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Jacobs IV, Lew W.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Keller, James M.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Kennedy Jr., Raymond G.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Kiesel, Mark R.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Loftus, John S.    Consulting MD, PIMCO   
Louanges, Matthieu    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Lown, David C.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Mariappa, Sudesh N.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Masanao, Tomoya    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Mather, Scott A.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
McCray, Mark V.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
McCulley, Paul A.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
McDevitt, Joseph V.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Mead, Robert    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   


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Mewbourne, Curtis A.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Miller, John M.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Monson, Kristen S.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Moore, James F.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Muzzy, James Frederic    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Ongaro, Douglas J.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Otterbein, Thomas J.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Ozeki, Koyo    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly Senior Advisor, Nomura Securities.   
Paulson, Bradley W.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Philipp, Elizabeth M.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Podlich, William F.    Consulting MD, PIMCO   
Porterfield, Mark J.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Powers, William C.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Ravano, Emanuele    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Rodosky, Stephen A.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Roney, Scott L.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Ruthen, Seth R.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Sargent, Jeffrey M.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO; Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PCM Fund, Inc., PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc.   
Schmider, Ernest L.    Managing Director, PIMCO. President, PIMCO Funds, PCM Fund, Inc., PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust and PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc.; Director and Assistant Secretary, StocksPLUS Management, Inc.   
Schucking, Ivor E.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Seliga, Denise C.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Short, Jonathan D.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO. Formerly Senior Vice President, Putnam Investments   
Simon, W Scott    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Takano, Makoto    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Thompson, William S.    Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director and Executive Committee Member, PIMCO; Director and President, StocksPLUS Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President, PIMCO Funds, PCM Fund, Inc. and PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust.   
Tyson, Richard E.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
van Heel, Marc    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Ward, Jim    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   


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Weil, Richard M.    Managing Director, PIMCO   
Wilson, John F.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Wilson, Susan L.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Wood, George H.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Worah, Mihir P.    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Young, David    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Yu, Cheng-Yuan    Executive Vice President, PIMCO   
Zhu, Changhong    Managing Director, PIMCO   


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Item 32: Location of Accounts and Records

The account books and other documents required to be maintained by the Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder will be maintained at the offices of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 300, Newport Beach, California 92660, State Street Bank and Trust Company, 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64105, and/or PFPC Inc., 400 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809.

 

Item 33: Management Services

Not applicable.

 

Item 34: Undertakings

 

1. Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of its Common Shares until it amends the prospectus filed herewith if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value declines more than 10 percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement, or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

 

2. Not applicable.

 

3. Not applicable.

 

4. Not applicable.

 

5. The Registrant undertakes that:

 

  a. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

 

  b. For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.


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NOTICE

A copy of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by any trustee or officer of the Registrant as a trustee or officer, as applicable, and not individually, and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the trustees, officers or shareholders of the Registrant individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Registrant.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and the State of New York, on the 20th day of November, 2007.

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND
By:   /s/ Brian S. Shlissel
Name:   Brian S. Shlissel
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Name

  

Capacity

 

Date

/s/ Brian S. Shlissel

Brian S. Shlissel

   President and Chief Executive Officer   November 20, 2007

/s/ Lawrence G. Altadonna

Lawrence G. Altadonna

   Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer   November 20, 2007

Paul Belica*

Paul Belica

   Trustee   November 20, 2007

Robert E. Connor*

Robert E. Connor

   Trustee   November 20, 2007

John J. Dalessandro II*

John J. Dalessandro II

   Trustee   November 20, 2007

Hans W. Kertess*

Hans W. Kertess

   Trustee   November 20, 2007

John C. Maney*

John C. Maney

   Trustee   November 20, 2007

 

* By:   /s/ Brian S. Shlissel
  Brian S. Shlissel
  Attorney-In-Fact
  Date: November 20, 2007


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit   

Exhibit Name

a       Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust
b       Amended and Restated Bylaws
d.3    Form of Share Certificate of the Common Shares
e.      Terms and Conditions of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan
g.1    Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC
g.2    Form of Portfolio Management Agreement between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
h.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
h.2    Form of Master Dealer Agreement
h.3    Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters
h.4    Form of Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
h.5    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
h.6    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
h.7    Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
j.      Form of Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company
k.1    Form of Transfer Agency Services Agreement between Registrant and PFPC Inc.
k.2    Form of Organizational and Offering Expenses Reimbursement Agreement between Registrant and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC
k.3    Form of Sub-Administration Agreement among Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and State Street Bank and Trust Company
n.      Consent of Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm
p.      Subscription Agreement of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. dated November 12, 2007
r.1    Code of Ethics of Registrant
r.2    Code of Ethics of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC
r.3    Code of Ethics of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
s.4    Power of Attorney for Hans W. Kertess

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

November 20, 2007


PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

 


AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

 


AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made this 20th day of November, 2007, by the Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of shares of beneficial interest to be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided, amending and restating the Agreement and Declaration of Trust made at Boston, Massachusetts the 12th day of September, 2007, for the purposes of eliminating references to the sole initial trustee, adding Trustees as signatories and making certain other changes hereto.

WHEREAS, pursuant to Article IX, Section 7 of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees of the Trust and the holders of all of the beneficial interest of the Trust have determined that the Agreement and Declaration of Trust should be amended and restated in its entirety as hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust shall take effect as of the time of execution by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and shall be filed with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

WITNESSETH that

WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on the business of an investment company; and

WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands as trustees of a Massachusetts business trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash, securities and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the holders from time to time of Shares in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.

 

2


ARTICLE I

NAME AND DEFINITIONS

Name

Section 1. This Trust shall be known as “PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund” and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.

Definitions

Section 2. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:

(a) The “Trust” refers to the Massachusetts business trust established by this Declaration, as amended or restated from time to time;

(b) “Trustees” refers to the Trustees of the Trust named herein or elected in accordance with Article IV hereof;

(c) “Shares” means the equal proportionate transferable units of interest into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time or, if more than one class or series of Shares is authorized by the Trustees, the equal proportionate transferable units into which each class or series of shares shall be divided from time to time;

(d) “Shareholder” means a record owner of Shares;

(e) The “1940 Act” refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;

(f) The terms “Affiliated Person,” “Interested Person,” and “Principal Underwriter” shall have the applicable meanings given them in the 1940 Act;

(g) “Declaration” shall mean this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;

(h) “Bylaws” shall mean the Bylaws of the Trust as amended or restated from time to time;

(i) The term “class” or “class of Shares” refers to the division of Shares into two or more classes as provided in Article III, Section 1 hereof;

(j) The term “series” or “series of Shares” refers to the division of Shares representing any class into two or more series as provided in Article III, Section 1 hereof; and

 

3


(k) The term “Continuing Trustee” shall have the meaning given to such term in Article IV, Section 2 hereof.

ARTICLE II

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Trust is to provide investors a managed investment primarily in securities, debt instruments and other instruments and rights of a financial character and to carry on such other business as the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to their authority under this Declaration.

ARTICLE III

SHARES

Division of Beneficial Interest

Section 1. The Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, authorize one or more classes of Shares (which classes may be divided into two or more series), Shares of each such class or series having such par value and such preferences, voting powers, terms of redemption, if any, and special or relative rights or privileges (including conversion rights, if any) as the Trustees may determine. Subject to applicable law, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, authorize the Trust to issue subscription or other rights representing interests in Shares to existing Shareholders or other persons subject to such terms and conditions as the Trustees may determine. The number of Shares of each class or series authorized shall be unlimited, except as the Bylaws may otherwise provide, and the Shares so authorized may be represented in part by fractional shares. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any class or series into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the class or series.

Ownership of Shares

Section 2. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent. Except as provided in the Bylaws or as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time, no certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of each class and series and as to the number of Shares of each class and series held from time to time by each Shareholder.

Investments in the Trust

Section 3. The Trustees shall accept investments in the Trust from such persons and on such terms and, subject to any requirements of law, for such consideration, which may consist

 

4


of cash or tangible or intangible property or a combination thereof, as the Trustees or the Bylaws from time to time authorize.

No Preemptive Rights

Section 4. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to receive, purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.

Derivative Claims

Section 5. No Shareholder shall have the right to bring or maintain any court action, proceeding or claim on behalf of the Trust or any series or class of Shares without first making demand on the Trustees requesting the Trustees to bring or maintain such action, proceeding or claim. Such demand shall not be excused under any circumstances, including claims of alleged interest on the part of the Trustees, unless the plaintiff makes a specific showing that irreparable nonmonetary injury to the Trust or series or class of Shares would otherwise result. Such demand shall be mailed to the Secretary of the Trust at the Trust’s principal office and shall set forth with particularity the nature of the proposed court action, proceeding or claim and the essential facts relied upon by the Shareholder to support the allegations made in the demand. The Trustees shall consider such demand within 45 days of its receipt by the Trust. In their sole discretion, the Trustees may submit the matter to a vote of Shareholders of the Trust or a series or class of Shares, as appropriate. Any decision by the Trustees to bring, maintain or settle (or not to bring, maintain or settle) such court action, proceeding or claim, or to submit the matter to a vote of Shareholders, shall be binding upon the Shareholders. Any decision by the Trustees to bring or maintain a court action, proceeding or suit on behalf of the Trust or a series or class of Shares shall be subject to the right of the Shareholders under Article V hereof to vote on whether or not such court action, proceeding or suit should or should not be brought or maintained.

Direct Claims

Section 6. No class of Shareholders shall have the right to bring or maintain a direct action or claim for monetary damages against the Trust or the Trustees predicated upon an express or implied right of action under this Declaration or the 1940 Act (excepting rights of action permitted under section 36(b) of the 1940 Act), nor shall any single Shareholder, who is similarly situated to one or more other Shareholders with respect to the alleged injury, have the right to bring such an action, unless the class of Shareholders or Shareholder has obtained authorization from the Trustees to bring the action. The requirement of authorization shall not be excused under any circumstances, including claims of alleged interest on the part of the Trustees. A request for authorization shall be mailed to the Secretary of the Trust at the Trust’s principal office and shall set forth with particularity the nature of the proposed court action, proceeding or claim and the essential facts relied upon by the class of Shareholders or Shareholder to support the allegations made in the request. The Trustees shall consider such request within 45 days of its receipt by the Trust. In their sole discretion, the Trustees may submit the matter to a vote of Shareholders of the Trust or series or class of Shares, as appropriate. Any decision by the Trustees to settle or to authorize (or not to settle or to authorize) such court action, proceeding or claim, or to submit the matter to a vote of Shareholders, shall be binding upon the class of Shareholders or Shareholder seeking authorization. Any decision by the Trustees to authorize a

 

5


court action, proceeding or suit by a class of Shareholders shall be subject to the right of the Shareholders under Article V hereof to vote on whether or not such court action, proceeding or suit should or should not be brought or maintained.

Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability

Section 7. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this Declaration or the Bylaws. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of this Declaration and the Bylaws and to have become a party hereto and thereto. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the same nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to the rights of said decedent under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust, shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor except as specifically provided herein to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay.

ARTICLE IV

THE TRUSTEES

Number and Classes of Trustees and Term of Office

Section 1. Subject to the voting powers of one or more classes or series of Shares as set forth in the Bylaws, the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees; provided , however , that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than three (3) from and after the date when Shares are first sold pursuant to a public offering. The Trustees who are signatories to this Declaration on the date hereof, and such other persons as the Trustee or Trustees then in office shall appoint (to fill a vacancy or otherwise) prior to any sale of Shares pursuant to a public offering, shall each serve until the first meeting of Shareholders at which Trustees are elected (or, if later, until the first meeting of Shareholders at which Trustees of the Class to which such Trustee has been assigned are elected) and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns or is removed, subject in each case to the Classes of Trustees and terms created pursuant to this Article IV.

An initial annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof shall be called to be held not more than fifteen months after Shares are first sold pursuant to a public offering; subsequent annual meetings of Shareholders or special meetings in lieu thereof (each an “annual meeting”) shall be held as specified in the Bylaws. Prior to any sale of Shares pursuant to a public offering, the Trustees shall classify themselves, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into the following three classes: Class I, whose term expires at the initial annual meeting; Class II, whose term expires at the next succeeding annual meeting after

 

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the initial annual meeting (the “second annual meeting”); and Class III, whose term expires at the next succeeding annual meeting after the second annual meeting. Each Class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of Trustees constituting the entire Board of Trustees. At each annual meeting beginning with the initial annual meeting, the successors of the Class of Trustees whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting held in the third year following the year of their election, with each Trustee holding office until the expiration of the term of the relevant Class and the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is disqualified or removed from office. The Trustees shall assign by resolution from their number Trustees to each of the three Classes. The Trustees may also determine by resolution those Trustees in each Class that shall be elected by Shareholders of a particular class of Shares ( e.g. , by a class of preferred Shares issued by the Fund) prior to the initial public offering of such class of Shares.

If the number of Trustees is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the Classes, as of the annual meeting of Shareholders next succeeding any such change, so as to maintain a number of Trustees in each Class as nearly equal as possible. No reduction in the number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to the expiration of his or her term unless the Trustee is specifically removed pursuant to Section 3 of this Article IV at the time of the decrease. Except as provided in this Section 1 or Section 3 of this Article IV, Trustees shall be elected only at an annual meeting of Shareholders.

Continuing Trustee; Definition

Section 2. For purposes of this Declaration and the Bylaws, the term “Continuing Trustee” shall mean any member of the Board of Trustees who either (a) has been a member of the Board of Trustees for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the commencement of the Trust’s operations, if less than thirty-six months) or (b) was nominated to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board of Trustees.

Vacancies; Resignation; Removal

Section 3. From and after the date when Shares are first sold pursuant to a public offering and subject to any voting powers of one or more classes or series of Shares as set forth in this Declaration or in the Bylaws or by resolution of the Board of Trustees, any vacancies occurring in the Board of Trustees may be filled by the Trustees as set forth below. Prior to the date when Shares are first sold pursuant to a public offering, subject to any limitations imposed by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, any vacancies occurring in the Board of Trustees may be filled by the Trustees without any action by or meeting of Shareholders.

Subject to any limitations imposed by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, any vacancy occurring in the Board of Trustees that results from an increase in the number of Trustees may be filled by a majority of the entire Board of Trustees, and any other vacancy occurring in the Board of Trustees may be filled by a majority of the Trustees then in office, whether or not sufficient to constitute a quorum, or by a sole remaining Trustee; provided , however , that if the Shareholders of any class or series of Shares are entitled separately to elect one or more Trustees, a majority of

 

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the remaining Trustees elected by that class or series or the sole remaining Trustee elected by that class or series may fill any vacancy among the number of Trustees elected by that class or series. A Trustee elected by the Board of Trustees to fill any vacancy occurring in the Board of Trustees shall serve until the next annual meeting of Shareholders and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office. At any annual meeting of Shareholders, any Trustee elected to fill any vacancy occurring in the Board of Trustees that has arisen since the preceding annual meeting of Shareholders (whether or not any such vacancy has been filled by election of a new Trustee by the Board of Trustees) shall hold office for a term that coincides with the remaining term of the Class of Trustee to which such office was previously assigned, if such vacancy arose other than by an increase in the number of Trustees, and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify. In the event such vacancy arose due to an increase in the number of Trustees, any Trustee so elected to fill such vacancy at an annual meeting shall hold office for a term which coincides with that of the Class of Trustee to which such office has been apportioned as heretofore provided, and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify.

Any Trustee may resign his trust or retire as a Trustee (without need for prior or subsequent accounting except in the event of removal) by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered to the President or Secretary or a Trustee of the Trust, and such resignation or retirement shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any Trustee may be removed from office only for “Cause” (as hereinafter defined) and only (i) by action of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding Shares of the classes or series of Shares entitled to vote for the election of such Trustee, or (ii) by written instrument, signed by at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective. “Cause” for these purposes shall require willful misconduct, dishonesty or fraud on the part of the Trustee in the conduct of his office or such Trustee being convicted of a felony.

Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee

Section 4. The death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, disqualification or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration.

Powers

Section 5. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Declaration providing for the conduct of the business of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the extent and as provided in Article IX, Section 7(c) of this Declaration. Subject to the voting power of one or more classes or series of Shares as set forth in this Declaration or in the Bylaws or by resolution of the Board of Trustees, the Trustees may fill vacancies in or add to their number, including vacancies resulting from increases in their number, and may elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; they may appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees consisting of one or more Trustees, including an executive committee which may,

 

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when the Trustees are not in session, exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine; they may appoint an advisory board, the members of which shall not be Trustees and need not be Shareholders; they may employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and may authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities, retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or both, provide for the distribution of Shares by the Trust, through one or more principal underwriters or otherwise, set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters, and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian or underwriter.

Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have power and authority:

(a) To invest and reinvest cash, and to hold cash uninvested;

(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;

(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;

(d) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;

(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the name of the Trustees or of the Trust or in the name of a custodian, subcustodian or other depository or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;

(f) To the extent necessary or appropriate to give effect to the preferences, special or relative rights and privileges of any classes or series of Shares, to allocate assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the Trust to a particular class or classes or series of Shares or to apportion the same among two or more classes or series;

(g) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any security of which is or was held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;

(h) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to

 

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pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;

(i) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against the Trust on any matter in controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes;

(j) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships, limited liability companies, and any other combinations or associations;

(k) To borrow funds;

(l) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust property or any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations;

(m) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Trust, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, sub-advisers or managers, principal underwriters or independent contractors of the Trust individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person as Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser, sub-adviser or manager, principal underwriter or independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability;

(n) To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;

(o) To purchase or otherwise acquire Shares; and

(p) To engage in any other lawful act or activity in which business corporations organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts may engage.

The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investments by trustees. Except as otherwise provided herein or from time to time in the Bylaws, any action to be taken by the Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of the Trustees (a quorum being present), within or without Massachusetts. Except as otherwise provided herein or from time to time in the Bylaws, any

 

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action to be taken by the Trustees may be taken at a meeting held by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting, or by written consents of a majority of the Trustees then in office (or such greater number as may be required by this Declaration, the Bylaws or applicable law).

Payment of Expenses by the Trust

Section 6. The Trustees are authorized to pay, or to cause to be paid out of the principal or income, or partly out of principal and partly out of income, of the Trust as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees’ compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust’s officers, employees, investment advisers, sub-advisers or managers, principal underwriters, auditors, counsel, custodians, transfer agents, shareholder servicing agents, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur.

Ownership of Assets of the Trust

Section 7. Title to all of the assets of the Trust and each series and class of Shares shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees.

Advisory, Management and Distribution

Section 8. The Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory and/or management services with one or more corporations, trusts, associations or other organizations (each, a “Manager”), every such contract to comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the Bylaws; and any such contract may provide for one or more sub-advisers or other agents who shall perform all or part of the obligations of the relevant Manager under such contract and contain such other terms interpretive of or in addition to said requirements and restrictions as the Trustees may determine, including, without limitation, authority to determine from time to time what investments shall be purchased, held, sold, or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust’s investments. The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with one or more Managers or other corporations, trusts, associations or other organizations, appointing it or them exclusive or nonexclusive distributor(s) and/or principal underwriter(s) for the Shares, every such contract to comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the Bylaws; and any such contract may contain such other terms interpretive of or in addition to said requirements and restrictions as the Trustees may determine.

The fact that:

(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser, sub-

 

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adviser, principal underwriter or distributor or agent of or for any corporation, trust, association or other organization, or of or for any parent or affiliate of any organization, with which an advisory, sub-advisory or management contract, or principal underwriter’s or distributor’s contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing or other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made or that any such organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that

(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with which an advisory, sub-advisory or management contract or principal underwriter’s or distributor’s contract or transfer, shareholder servicing or other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory, sub-advisory or management contract, or principal underwriter’s or distributor’s contract or transfer, shareholder servicing or other agency contract with one or more other corporations, trusts, associations or other organizations, or has other business or interests,

shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders.

Address of the Trustees and Agent for Service of Process

Section 9. The principal address of the Trustees on the date hereof is c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. The name and address of the resident agent of the Trust on the date hereof in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is Corporation Service Company, 84 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Each Trustee may change his principal address, and the Trustees may appoint a new or successor resident agent of the Trust, in each case at any time in his or their sole discretion.

ARTICLE V

SHAREHOLDERS’ VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS

General

Section 1. Except as otherwise provided in this Article V or elsewhere in this Declaration, Shareholders shall have such power to vote as is provided for in, and shall and may hold meetings and take actions pursuant to, the provisions of the Bylaws.

 

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Voting Powers as to Certain Transactions

Section 2.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 2, the affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Trustees of the Trust and at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote thereon shall be necessary to authorize any of the following actions:

(i) the merger or consolidation or share exchange of the Trust or any series or class of Shares with or into any other person or company (including, without limitation, a partnership, corporation, joint venture, business trust, common law trust or any other business organization) or of any such person or company with or into the Trust or any series or class of Shares;

(ii) the issuance or transfer by the Trust or any series or class of Shares (in one or more series of transactions in any twelve-month period) of any securities of the Trust or such series or class to any other person or entity for cash, securities or other property (or combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, excluding (i) sales of any securities of the Trust or a series or class in connection with a public offering thereof, (ii) issuance of securities of the Trust or a series or class pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan adopted by the Trustees and (iii) issuances of securities of the Trust or a series or class upon the exercise of any stock subscription rights distributed by the Trust or a series or class;

(iii) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition by the Trust or any series or class of Shares (in one or a series of transactions in any twelve-month period) to or with any person of any assets of the Trust or such series or class having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, except for transactions in securities effected by the Trust or a series or class in the ordinary course of business;

(iv) any Shareholder proposal as to specific investment decisions made or to be made with respect to the assets of the Trust or a series or class of Shares.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in paragraph (a) of this Section 2, so long as each action is approved by both a majority of the entire Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees, and so long as all other conditions and requirements, if any, provided for in the Bylaws and applicable law have been satisfied, then no Shareholder vote or consent shall be necessary or required to approve any of the actions listed in paragraphs (a)(i), (a)(ii), (a)(iii) or (a)(iv) of this Section 2, except to the extent such Shareholder vote or consent is required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law.

 

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Conversion to Open-End Company

Section 3. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Declaration or the Bylaws, the conversion of the Trust or any series of Shares from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company,” as those terms are defined in Sections 5(a)(2) and 5(a)(1), respectively, of the 1940 Act (as in effect on the date of this Declaration), together with any necessary amendments to this Declaration to permit such a conversion, shall require the affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of each class of Shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the matter, unless a majority of the Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees entitled to vote on the matter approve such conversion and related actions. In the event of such approval by the Trustees and the Continuing Trustees as referred to in the preceding sentence, the 1940 Act shall govern whether and to what extent a vote or consent of Shares shall be required to approve such conversion and related actions. Any affirmative vote or consent required under this Section 3 shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the Shareholders otherwise required by law or by any agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS AND DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

Distributions

Section 1. The Trustees may each year, or more frequently if they so desire, but need not, distribute to the Shareholders of any or all classes or series of Shares such income and gains, accrued or realized, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and accrued expenses and liabilities (including such reserves as the Trustees may establish) determined in accordance with good accounting practices and subject to the preferences, special or relative rights and privileges of the various classes or series of Shares. The Trustees shall have full discretion to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital and their determination shall be binding upon the Shareholders. Distributions of income for each year or other period, if any be made, may be made in one or more payments, which shall be in Shares, in cash or otherwise and on a date or dates and as of a record date or dates determined by the Trustees. At any time and from time to time in their discretion, the Trustees may distribute to the Shareholders as of a record date or dates determined by the Trustees, in Shares, in cash or otherwise, all or part of any gains realized on the sale or disposition of property or otherwise, or all or part of any other principal of the Trust. Each distribution pursuant to this Section 1 to the Shareholders of a particular class or series shall be made ratably according to the number of Shares of such class or series held by the several Shareholders on the applicable record date thereof, provided that no distribution need be made on Shares purchased pursuant to orders received, or for which payment is made, after such time or times as the Trustees may determine. Any such distribution paid in Shares will be paid at the net asset value thereof as determined in accordance with Section 2 of this Article VI, or at such other value as may be specified by the Bylaws or as the Trustees may from time to time determine, subject to applicable laws and regulations then in effect.

 

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Determination of Net Asset Value

Section 2. The net asset value per share of each class and each series of Shares of the Trust shall be determined in accordance with the 1940 Act and any related procedures adopted by the Trustees from time to time. Determinations made under and pursuant to this Section 2 in good faith and in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act shall be binding on all parties concerned.

ARTICLE VII

COMPENSATION AND LIMITATION

OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES

Compensation

Section 1. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust; they may fix the amount of their compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the Trust’s employment of any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking, underwriting, brokerage or other services and payment for the same by the Trust.

Limitation of Liability

Section 2. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, adviser, sub-adviser, manager or principal underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee, but nothing herein contained shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, Share or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

Trustees, Officers etc.

Section 1. The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees

 

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reasonably incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person, except with respect to any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated in a decision on the merits in any such action, suit or other proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person’s action was in the best interests of the Trust and except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office. Expenses, including counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article VIII, provided , that (a) such Covered Person shall provide security for his or her undertaking, (b) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of such Covered Person’s failure to fulfill his or her undertaking, or (c) a majority of the Trustees who are disinterested persons and who are not Interested Persons of the Trust (provided that a majority of such Trustees then in office act on the matter), or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (but not a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe such Covered Person ultimately will be entitled to indemnification.

Compromise Payment

Section 2. As to any matter disposed of (whether by a compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication in a decision on the merits by a court, or by any other body before which the proceeding was brought, that such Covered Person either (a) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person’s action was in the best interests of the Trust or (b) is liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office, indemnification shall be provided if (x) approved as in the best interest of the Trust, after notice that it involves such indemnification, by at least a majority of the Trustees who are disinterested persons and are not Interested Persons of the Trust (provided that a majority of such Trustees then in office act on the matter), upon a determination, based upon a review of readily available facts (but not a full trial-type inquiry), that such Covered Person acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person’s action was in the best interests of the Trust and is not liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office, or (y) there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent legal counsel, based upon a review of readily available facts (but not a full trial-type inquiry), to the effect that such Covered Person appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person’s action was in the best interests of the Trust and that such indemnification would not protect such Covered Person against any liability to the Trust to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of

 

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willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Any approval pursuant to this Section 2 shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with this Section 2 as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person’s action was in the best interests of the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.

Rebuttable Presumption

Section 3. For purposes of the determination or opinion referred to in clause (c) of Section 1 of this Article VIII or clauses (x) or (y) of Section 2 of this Article VIII, the majority of disinterested Trustees acting on the matter or independent legal counsel, as the case may be, shall be entitled to rely upon a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.

Indemnification Not Exclusive

Section 4. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article VIII, the term “Covered Person” shall include such person’s heirs, executors and administrators, and a “disinterested person” is a person against whom none of the actions, suits or other proceedings in question or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this Article VIII shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of such person; provided , however , that the Trust shall not purchase or maintain any such liability insurance in contravention of the 1940 Act or other applicable law.

Shareholders

Section 5. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability.

 

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ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

Trustees, Shareholders etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice

Section 1. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or a particular series or class of Shares shall look only to the assets of the Trust or the assets of that particular series or class of Shares for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Nothing in this Declaration shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which such Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee.

Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officer or officers shall give notice that this Declaration is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall recite that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustee or Trustees or as officer or officers and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust, and may contain such further recital as he or she or they may deem appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustee or Trustees or officer or officers or Shareholder or Shareholders individually.

Trustees and Officers Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety

Section 2. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee or officer shall be liable for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee or officer, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees or officers may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees and officers shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.

For purposes of (a) any standard of care applicable to a Trustee in the discharge of his or her duties as a trustee and (b) indemnification of a Trustee pursuant to Article VIII of this Declaration of Trust, the conduct of the Trustee shall be evaluated solely by reference to a hypothetical reasonable person, without regard to any special expertise, knowledge or other qualifications of the Trustee. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the determination that a Trustee is an “audit committee financial expert” nor the knowledge, experience or other qualifications underlying such a determination shall result in that Trustee being held to a standard of care that is higher than the standard that would be applicable in the absence of such a determination or such knowledge, experience or qualification, nor shall such a determination or such knowledge, experience or other qualification impose any duties,

 

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obligations or liabilities that are greater than would obtain in the absence of such a determination or such knowledge, experience or qualification.

Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees

Section 3. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.

Duration and Termination of Trust

Section 4. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. Subject to the voting powers of one or more classes or series of Shares as set forth in the Bylaws, the Trust may be terminated at any time (i) by vote or consent of Shareholders holding at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares entitled to vote or (ii) by vote or consent of majority of the entire Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees upon written notice to the Shareholders. Any series or class of Shares may be terminated at any time (x) by vote or consent of Shareholders holding at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares of such series of class entitled to vote or (y) by vote or consent of majority of the entire Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees upon written notice to the Shareholders of such series or class. For the avoidance of any doubt and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Declaration, Shareholders shall have no separate right to vote with respect to the termination of the Trust or a series of class of Shares if the Trustees (including the Continuing Trustees) exercise their right to terminate the Trust or such series or class pursuant to clauses (ii) and (y) of this Section 4.

Upon termination of the Trust or of any one or more series or classes of Shares, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular series or class, as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets to distributable form in cash or shares or other property, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the series or class(es) involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of such series or class held by the several Shareholders on the date of termination, except to the extent otherwise required or permitted by the preferences and special or relative rights and privileges of any classes or series of Shares.

Filing of Copies, References, Headings

Section 5. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust, where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be filed by the Trust with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with the Boston City Clerk, as well as any other governmental office where such filing may from time to time be required. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the

 

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Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such amendments. In this instrument and in any such amendment, references to this instrument, and all expressions like “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder”, shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as amended or affected by any such amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.

Applicable Law

Section 6. This Declaration is made in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and it is created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of said Commonwealth. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Massachusetts business trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust.

Amendments

Section 7. (a) Except to the extent that the Bylaws or applicable law may require a higher vote or the separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares, and except as provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 7, this Declaration may be amended at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees (1) when authorized so to do by a vote of Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote or (2) without Shareholder approval as may be necessary or desirable in order to authorize one or more classes or series of Shares as in Section 1 of Article III hereof. Amendments having the purpose of changing the name of the Trust or of supplying any omission, curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or inconsistent provision contained herein shall not require authorization by Shareholder vote.

(b) Except to the extent that the Bylaws or applicable law may require a higher vote or the separate vote of one or more classes or series of Shares, no amendment may be made under this Section 7 which shall amend, alter, change or repeal any of the following provisions hereof: Article III, Sections 4, 5, 6 or 7; Article IV, Sections 1, 2 and 3; each Section of Article V; Article VII, Section 2; each Section of Article VIII; or this Article IX, Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 7(b) or 7(c); unless, in each case, the amendment effecting such amendment, alteration, change or repeal shall be effected by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees and shall receive the affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares entitled to vote; provided , however , that such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the Shareholders otherwise required by applicable law or by the terms of any agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange.

(c) Except to the extent that the Bylaws or applicable law requires a vote or consent of Shareholders, the Board of Trustees shall have the sole power and authority to adopt, amend, alter, change or repeal any Bylaw of the Trust, if the resolution or writing adopting, amending, altering, changing or repealing any such Bylaw is approved or signed by a majority of the Board of Trustees; provided , however , that the approval of a majority of the Board of Trustees and

 

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seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees shall be required for (i) any amendment, alteration, change or repeal of Section 10 of the Bylaws and (ii) any amendment, alteration, change or repeal of any other Section or provision of the Bylaws designated from time to time by resolution of a majority of the Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees to require such approval.

Address of the Trust

Section 8. As of the date hereof, the principal address of the Trust is c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. The Trustees may change the principal address of the Trust to any location within or without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as they shall determine in their sole discretion.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, all of the Trustees as aforesaid do hereto set their hands this 20th day of November, 2007.

 

/s/ Paul Belica

 
Paul Belica  

     

 
Robert E. Connor  

/s/ John J. Dalessandro II

 
John J. Dalessandro II  

/s/ Hans W. Kertess

 
Hans W. Kertess  

/s/ John C. Maney

 
John C. Maney  

AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

of

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

(Dated as of November 20, 2007)

ARTICLE 1

Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Principal Office

1.1 Principal Office of the Trust . Unless otherwise determined by the trustees, a principal office of the Trust shall be located in New York, New York. The Trust may have other principal offices within or without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the Trustees may determine or as they may authorize.

1.2 Agreement and Declaration of Trust . These Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) shall be subject to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time (the “Declaration of Trust”), of PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, the Massachusetts business trust established by the Declaration of Trust (the “Trust”). Capitalized terms used in these Bylaws and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Declaration of Trust.

ARTICLE 2

Meetings of Trustees

2.1 Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without call or notice at such places and at such times as the Trustees may from time to time determine, provided that notice of the first regular meeting following any such determination shall be given to absent Trustees. A regular meeting of the Trustees may be held without call or notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of the Shareholders.

2.2 Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at any time and at any place designated in the call of the meeting when called by the Chairman of the Trustees, the President or the Treasurer or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice thereof being given to each Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the officer or the Trustees calling the meeting.

2.3 Notice . It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special meeting to send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours, or by telegram, telex or telecopy or other electronic facsimile transmission method at least twenty-four hours, before the meeting addressed to the Trustee at his or her usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to him or her in person or by telephone at least twenty-four hours before the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him or her, before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the


meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the purposes of the meeting.

2.4 Quorum . At any meeting of the Trustees a majority of the Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.

ARTICLE 3

Officers and Chairman of the Trustees

3.1 Enumeration; Qualification . The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary, a Chief Compliance Officer and such other officers, if any, as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion elect. The Trust may also have such agents as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion appoint. Any officer may but need not be a Trustee or a Shareholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

3.2 Election . The President, the Treasurer, and the Secretary shall be elected annually by the Trustees. Other officers, if any, may be elected or appointed by the Trustees at the same meeting at which the President, Treasurer and Secretary are elected, or at any other time. If required by the 1940 Act, the Chief Compliance Officer shall be elected or appointed by a majority of the trustees, as well as a majority of the Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Trust (“Independent Trustees”), and otherwise in accordance with Rule 38a-1 (or any successor rule) under the 1940 Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time (“Rule 38a-1”). Vacancies in any office may be filled at any time.

3.3 Tenure . The Chairman of the Trustees, if one is elected, the President, the Treasurer, the Secretary and the Chief Compliance Officer shall hold office until their respective successors are chosen and qualified, or in each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed with or without cause or becomes disqualified, provided that, if required by the 1940 Act, any removal of the Chief Compliance Officer shall be in accordance with Rule 38a-1. Each other officer shall hold office and each agent of the Trust shall retain authority at the pleasure of the Trustees.

3.4 Powers . Subject to the other provisions of these Bylaws, each officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the Declaration of Trust set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident to the office occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as a Massachusetts business corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to time designate.

3.5 Chairman of the Trustees. There shall be an office of the Chairman of the Trustees, which shall serve of behalf of the Trustees, but shall not be an officer of the Trust. The office of the Chairman of the Trustees may be held by more than one person. Any Chairman of the Trustees shall be elected by a majority of the Trustees, as well as a majority of the Independent Trustees if required by the 1940 Act. If required by the 1940 Act, any Chairman of

 

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the Trustees shall be an Independent Trustee and may, but need not, be a shareholder. The powers and the duties of the Chairman of the Trustees shall include any and all such powers and duties relating to the operations of the Trustees as, from time to time, may be conferred upon or assigned to such office by the Trustees or as may be required by law, provided that the Chairman of the Trustees shall have no individual authority to act for the Trust as an officer of the Trust. In carrying out the responsibilities and duties of the office, the Chairman of the Trustees may seek assistance and input from other Trustees or Committees of the Trustees, officers of the Trust and the Trust’s investment adviser(s) and other service providers, as deemed necessary or appropriate. The Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees if required by the 1940 Act, may appoint one or more persons to perform the duties of the Chairman of the Trustees, in the event of his absence at any meeting or in the event of his disability.

3.6 President; Vice President . The President shall be the chief executive officer. Any Vice President shall have such duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or the President.

3.7 Treasurer; Assistant Treasurer . The Treasurer shall be the chief financial and accounting officer of the Trust, and shall, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a custodian, investment adviser, sub-adviser or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, be in charge of the valuable papers, books of account and accounting records of the Trust, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President. Any Assistant Treasurer shall have such duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or the President.

3.8 Secretary; Assistant Secretary . The Secretary shall record all proceedings of the Shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor, which books or a copy thereof shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust. In the absence of the Secretary from any meeting of the Shareholders or Trustees, an Assistant Secretary, or if there be none or if he or she is absent, a temporary secretary chosen at such meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid books. Any Assistant Secretary shall have such duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or the President.

3.9 Chief Compliance Officer . The Chief Compliance Officer shall perform the duties and have the responsibilities of the chief compliance officer of the Trust, including if required by the 1940 Act any such duties and responsibilities imposed by Rule 38a-1, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from time to time by the Trustees.

3.10 Resignations . Any officer may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to the Chairman of the Trustees, if any, the President or the Secretary, or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal.

 

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ARTICLE 4

Committees

4.1 Quorum; Voting . Except as provided below or as otherwise specifically provided in the resolutions constituting a Committee of the Trustees and providing for the conduct of its meetings, a majority of the members of any Committee of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and any action of such a Committee may be taken at a meeting by a vote of a majority of the members present (a quorum being present) or evidenced by one or more writings signed by such a majority. Members of a Committee may participate in a meeting of such Committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

With respect to a Valuation Committee of the Trustees, one or more of the Committee members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

Except as specifically provided in the resolutions constituting a Committee of the Trustees and providing for the conduct of its meetings, Article 2, Section 2.3 of these Bylaws relating to special meetings shall govern the notice requirements for Committee meetings, except that it shall be sufficient notice to a Valuation Committee of the Trustees to send notice by telegram, telex or telecopy or other electronic means (including by telephone voice-message or e-mail) at least fifteen minutes before the meeting.

ARTICLE 5

Reports

5.1 General . The Trustees and officers shall render reports at the time and in the manner required by the Declaration of Trust or any applicable law. Officers and Committees shall render such additional reports as they may deem desirable or as may from time to time be required by the Trustees.

ARTICLE 6

Fiscal Year

6.1 General . Except as from time to time otherwise provided by the Trustees, the initial fiscal year of the Trust shall end on such date as is determined in advance or in arrears by the Treasurer, and the subsequent fiscal years shall end on such date in subsequent years.

ARTICLE 7

Seal

7.1 General . The seal of the Trust shall, subject to alteration by the Trustees, consist of a flat-faced die with the word “Massachusetts,” together with the name of the Trust and the year of its organization cut or engraved thereon; provided, however, that unless otherwise

 

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required by the Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.

ARTICLE 8

Execution of Papers

8.1 General . Except as the Trustees may generally or in particular cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, transfers, contracts, bonds, notes, checks, drafts and other obligations made, accepted or endorsed by the Trust shall be executed by the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or by whomever else shall be designated for that purpose by vote of the Trustees, and need not bear the seal of the Trust.

ARTICLE 9

Issuance of Share Certificates

9.1 Share Certificates . Each Shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate stating the number of Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) owned by him or her, in such form as shall be prescribed from time to time by the Trustees. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer. Such signatures may be by facsimile if the certificate is signed by a transfer agent, or by a registrar, other than a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate shall cease to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if he or she were such officer at the time of its issuance.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of issuing certificates for Shares, the Trustees or the transfer agent may either issue receipts therefor or may keep accounts upon the books of the Trust for the record holders of such Shares, who shall in either case be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be the holders of certificates for such Shares as if they had accepted such certificates and shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof.

9.2 Loss of Certificates . In case of the alleged loss or destruction or the mutilation of a share certificate, a duplicate certificate may be issued in place thereof, upon such terms as the Trustees shall prescribe.

9.3 Issuance of New Certificates to Pledgee . A pledgee of Shares transferred as collateral security shall be entitled to a new certificate if the instrument of transfer substantially describes the debt or duty that is intended to be secured thereby. Such new certificate shall express on its face that it is held as collateral security, and the name of pledgor shall be stated thereon, who alone shall be liable as a Shareholder and entitled to vote thereon.

9.4 Discontinuance of Issuance of Certificates . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 9, the Trustees may at any time discontinue the issuance of share certificates and may, by written notice to each Shareholder, require the surrender of share

 

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certificates to the Trust for cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not affect the ownership of Shares in the Trust.

ARTICLE 10

Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings

10.1 Voting Powers . The Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Article IV, Sections 1 and 3 of the Declaration of Trust, (ii) with respect to any Manager or sub-adviser as provided in Article IV, Section 8 of the Declaration of Trust to the extent required by the 1940 Act, (iii) with respect to certain transactions and other matters to the extent and as provided in Article V, Sections 2 and 3 of the Declaration of Trust, (iv) with respect to any termination of this Trust to the extent and as provided in Article IX, Section 4 of the Declaration of Trust (for the avoidance of any doubt, Shareholders shall have no separate right to vote with respect to the termination of the Trust or a series or class of Shares if the Trustees (including the Continuing Trustees) exercise their right to terminate the Trust or such series or class pursuant to clauses (ii) or (y) of Article IX, Section 4 of the Declaration of Trust), (v) with respect to any amendment of the Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in Article IX, Section 7 of the Declaration of Trust, (vi) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders, and (vii) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by law, the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws or any registration of the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust, these Bylaws, or required by applicable law. Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust or in respect of the terms of a class of preferred shares of beneficial interest of the Trust as reflected in these Bylaws or required by applicable law, all Shares of the Trust then entitled to vote shall be voted in the aggregate as a single class without regard to classes or series of Shares. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. The placing of a Shareholder’s name on a proxy pursuant to telephonic or electronically transmitted instructions obtained pursuant to procedures reasonably designed to verify that such instructions have been authorized by such Shareholder shall constitute execution of such proxy by or on behalf of such Shareholder. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Until Shares of a particular class or series are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law, the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws to be taken by Shareholders as to such class or series.

10.2 Voting Power and Meetings . Except as provided in the next sentence, regular meetings of the Shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of such other

 

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business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held, so long as Shares are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, on at least an annual basis, on such day and at such place as shall be designated by the Trustees. In the event that such a meeting is not held in any annual period if so required, whether the omission be by oversight or otherwise, a subsequent special meeting may be called by the Trustees and held in lieu of such meeting with the same effect as if held within such annual period. Special meetings of the Shareholders or any or all classes or series of Shares may also be called by the Trustees from time to time for such other purposes as may be prescribed by law, by the Declaration of Trust or by these Bylaws, or for the purpose of taking action upon any other matter deemed by a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Continuing Trustees to be necessary or desirable. A special meeting of Shareholders may be held at any such time, day and place as is designated by the Trustees. Written notice of any meeting of Shareholders, stating the date, time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given or caused to be given by a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Continuing Trustees at least seven days before such meeting to each Shareholder entitled to vote thereat by leaving such notice with the Shareholder at his or her residence or usual place of business or by mailing such notice, postage prepaid, to the Shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Trust. Such notice may be given by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by any other officer or agent designated for such purpose by the Trustees. Whenever notice of a meeting is required to be given to a Shareholder under the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, executed before or after the meeting by such Shareholder or his or her attorney thereunto authorized and filed with the records of the meeting, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Shareholder who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to such Shareholder. No ballot shall be required for any election unless required by a Shareholder present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote in such election. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.2, no matter shall be properly before any annual or special meeting of Shareholders and no business shall be transacted thereat unless in accordance with Section 10.6 of these Bylaws.

10.3 Quorum and Required Vote . Except when a larger quorum is required by any provision of law or the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, thirty percent (30%) of the Shares entitled to vote on a particular matter shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders’ meeting, except that where any provision of law or the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws permits or requires that holders of any class or series of Shares shall vote as an individual class or series, then thirty percent (30%) (unless a larger quorum is required as specified above) of Shares of that class or series entitled to vote shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that class or series. Any lesser number shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting, without the necessity of further notice. Except when a different vote is required by any provision of law or the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, a plurality of the quorum of Shares necessary for the transaction of business at a Shareholders’ meeting shall decide any questions and a plurality of Shares voted shall elect a Trustee, provided that where any provision of law or of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws permits or requires that the holders of any class or series of Shares shall vote as an individual class or series, then a plurality of the quorum of Shares of that class or series necessary for the

 

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transaction of business by that class or series at a Shareholders’ meeting shall decide that matter insofar as that class or series is concerned.

10.4 Action by Written Consent . Any action taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of law or the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws) consent to the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.

10.5 Record Dates . For the purpose of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a time, which shall be not more than 90 days before the date of any meeting of Shareholders or the date for the payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, as the record date for determining the Shareholders having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the right to receive such dividend or distribution, and in such case only Shareholders of record on such record date shall have the right notwithstanding any transfer of Shares on the books of the Trust after the record date; or without fixing such record date the Trustees may for any of such purposes close the register or transfer books for all or any part of such period.

10.6 Advance Notice of Shareholder Nominees for Trustees and Other Shareholder Proposals .

(a) As used in this Section 10.6, the term “annual meeting” refers to any annual meeting of Shareholders as well as any special meeting held in lieu of an annual meeting as described in the first two sentences of Section 10.2 of these Bylaws, and the term “special meeting” refers to all meetings of Shareholders other than an annual meeting or a special meeting in lieu of an annual meeting.

(b) The matters to be considered and brought before any annual or special meeting of Shareholders shall be limited to only such matters, including the nomination and election of Trustees, as shall be brought properly before such meeting in compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 10.6. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 10.6 shall be eligible for election as Trustees, and no proposal to fix the number of Trustees shall be brought before an annual or special meeting of Shareholders or otherwise transacted unless in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 10.6, except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws with respect to the right of holders of preferred shares of beneficial interest, if any, of the Trust to nominate and elect a specified number of Trustees in certain circumstances.

(c) For any matter to be properly before any annual meeting, the matter must be (i) specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Continuing Trustees pursuant to Section 10.2 of these Bylaws, (ii) otherwise brought before the meeting by or at the direction of a majority of the Continuing Trustees (or any duly authorized committee thereof), or (iii) brought before the meeting in the manner

 

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specified in this Section 10.6(c) by a Shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting or by a Shareholder (a “Beneficial Owner”) that holds Shares entitled to vote at the meeting through a nominee or “street name” holder of record and that can demonstrate to the Trust such indirect ownership and such Beneficial Owner’s entitlement to vote such Shares, provided that the Shareholder was the Shareholder of record or the Beneficial Owner held such Shares at the time the notice provided for in this Section 10.6(c) is delivered to the Secretary.

In addition to any other requirements under applicable law and the Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws, persons nominated by Shareholders for election as Trustees and any other proposals by Shareholders may be properly brought before an annual meeting only pursuant to timely notice (the “Shareholder Notice”) in writing to the Secretary. To be timely, the Shareholder Notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Trust not less than forty-five (45) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the first anniversary date of the date on which the Trust first mailed its proxy materials for the prior year’s annual meeting; provided , however , with respect to the annual meeting to be held in the calendar year 2008, the Shareholder Notice must be so delivered or mailed and so received on or before March 30, 2008; provided further , however , if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty (30) days before the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year and ends thirty (30) days after such anniversary date (an annual meeting date outside such period being referred to herein as an “Other Annual Meeting Date”), such Shareholder Notice must be given in the manner provided herein by the later of the close of business on (i) the date forty-five (45) days prior to such Other Annual Meeting Date or (ii) the tenth (10 th ) business day following the date such Other Annual Meeting Date is first publicly announced or disclosed.

Any Shareholder desiring to nominate any person or persons (as the case may be) for election as a Trustee or Trustees of the Trust shall deliver, as part of such Shareholder Notice: (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, age, date of birth, business address, residence address and nationality of the person or persons to be nominated; (B) the class or series and number of all Shares of the Trust owned of record or beneficially by each such person or persons, as reported to such Shareholder by such nominee(s); (C) any other information regarding each such person required by paragraphs (a), (d), (e) and (f) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K or paragraph (b) of Item 22 of Rule 14a-101 (Schedule 14A) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (or the corresponding provisions of any regulation or rule subsequently adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency applicable to the Trust); (D) any other information regarding the person or persons to be nominated that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for election of Trustees or directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (E) whether such Shareholder believes any nominee is or will be an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and, if not an “interested person,” information regarding each nominee that will be sufficient for the Trust to make such determination; and (ii) the written and signed consent of

 

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the person or persons to be nominated to be named as nominees and to serve as Trustees if elected. In addition, the Trustees may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as they may reasonably require or deem necessary to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Trustee. Any Shareholder Notice required by this Section 10.6(c) in respect of a proposal to fix the number of Trustees shall also set forth a description of and the text of the proposal, which description and text shall state a fixed number of Trustees that otherwise complies with applicable law, these Bylaws and the Declaration of Trust.

Without limiting the foregoing, any Shareholder who gives a Shareholder Notice of any matter proposed to be brought before a Shareholder meeting (whether or not involving nominees for Trustees) shall deliver, as part of such Shareholder Notice: (i) the description of and text of the proposal to be presented; (ii) a brief written statement of the reasons why such Shareholder favors the proposal; (iii) such Shareholder’s name and address as they appear on the Trust’s books; (iv) any other information relating to the Shareholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies with respect to the matter(s) proposed pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (v) the class or series and number of all Shares of the Trust owned beneficially and of record by such Shareholder; (vi) any material interest of such Shareholder in the matter proposed (other than as a Shareholder); (vii) a representation that the Shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the Shareholder meeting to act on the matter(s) proposed; (viii) if the proposal involves nominee(s) for Trustees, a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by the Shareholder; and (ix) in the case of a Beneficial Owner, evidence establishing such Beneficial Owner’s indirect ownership of, and entitlement to vote, Shares at the meeting of Shareholders. As used in this Section 10.6, Shares “beneficially owned” shall mean all Shares which such person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act.

(d) For any matter to be properly before any special meeting, the matter must be specified in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Continuing Trustees pursuant to Section 10.2 of these Bylaws. In the event the Trust calls a special meeting for the purpose of electing one or more Trustees, any Shareholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Trust’s notice of meeting if and only if the Shareholder provides a notice containing the information required in the Shareholder Notice to the Secretary required with respect to annual meetings by Section 10.6(c) hereof, and such notice is delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive office of the Trust not later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Trustees to be elected at such meeting are publicly announced or disclosed.

 

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(e) For purposes of this Section 10.6, a matter shall be deemed to have been “publicly announced or disclosed” if such matter is disclosed in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service, in a document publicly filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or in a Web site accessible to the public maintained by the Trust or by its investment adviser or an affiliate of such investment adviser with respect to the Trust.

(f) In no event shall an adjournment or postponement (or a public announcement thereof) of a meeting of Shareholders commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of notice as provided in this Section 10.6.

(g) The person presiding at any meeting of Shareholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall have the power and duty to (i) determine whether a nomination or proposal of other matters to be brought before a meeting and notice thereof have been duly made and given in the manner provided in this Section 10.6 and elsewhere in these Bylaws and the Declaration of Trust and (ii) if not so made or given, to direct and declare at the meeting that such nomination and/or such other matters shall be disregarded and shall not be considered. Any determination by the person presiding shall be binding on all parties absent manifest error.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.6 or otherwise in these Bylaws, unless required by federal law, no matter shall be considered at or brought before any annual or special meeting unless such matter has been approved for these purposes by a majority of the Continuing Trustees and, in particular, no Beneficial Owner shall have any rights as a Shareholder except as may be required by federal law. Furthermore, nothing in this Section 10.6 shall be construed as creating any implication or presumption as to the requirements of federal law.

ARTICLE 11

Amendment to the Bylaws

11.1 General . Except to the extent that the Declaration of Trust or applicable law requires a vote or consent of Shareholders or a higher vote or consent by the Trustees and/or the Continuing Trustees, these Bylaws may be amended, changed, altered or repealed, in whole or part, only by resolution of a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Continuing Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such Trustees and Continuing Trustees.

 

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Exhibit (d)(3)

LOGO


The Fund will furnish a copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws to the holder of this certificate without charge upon written request.

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations when used in the form of ownership on the face of this certificate shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations. Abbreviations in addition to those appearing below may be used.

 

Abbreviation

  

Equivalent

  

Abbreviation

  

Equivalent

JT TEN    As joint tenants, with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common    TEN IN COM    As tenants in common
      TEN BY ENT    As tenants by the entireties
      UNIF TRANSFERS MIN ACT    Uniform Transfers to Minors Act

Abbreviation

  

Equivalent

  

Abbreviation

  

Equivalent

ADM    Administrator(s)    FDN    Foundation
   Administratrix    PL    Public Law
AGMT    Agreement    TR    (As) trustee(s), for, of
CUST    Custodian for    UA    Under Agreement
EST    Estate, Of estate of    UW    Under will of, Or will, of
EX    Executor(s), Executrix       Under last will & Testament
FBO    For the benefit of      

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

TRANSFER FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                                    hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

(I/We)

 

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

     
     
 
           

 

Please print or typewrite name and address (including postal zip code of assignee)
      
      
    Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
represented by this Certificate and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint   
     Attorney,
to transfer said shares on the books of the Fund with full power of substitution in the premises.   

 

Dated:            
      Signature(s)    
      (The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of this Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. If more than one owner, all must sign).

 

SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED:    
  THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.

IMPORTANT NOTICE:

When you sign your name to the Transfer Form without filling in the name of your “Assignee” this certificate becomes fully negotiable, similar to a check endorsed in blank. Therefore, to safeguard a signed certificate, it is recommended that you fill in the name of the new owner in the “Assignee” space.

Alternatively, instead of using this Transfer Form, you may sign a separate “stock power” form and then mail the unsigned certificate and the signed “stock power” in separate envelopes. For added protection, use registered mail for a certificate.

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

Registered holders (“Common Shareholders”) of common shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”) of PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) will automatically be enrolled (the “Participants”) in its Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) and are advised as follows:

1. THE PLAN AGENT. PFPC Inc. (the “Agent”) will act as Agent for each Participant. The Agent will open an account for each Participant under the Plan in the same name in which his or her outstanding Common Shares are registered.

2. CASH OPTION. The Fund will declare its income dividends and capital gains distributions (“Distributions”) payable in Common Shares, or, at the option of Common Shareholders, in cash. Therefore, each Participant will have all Distributions on his or her Common Shares automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, unless such Participant elects to receive such Distributions in cash by contacting the Agent.

3. MARKET PREMIUM ISSUANCES. If on the payment date for a Distribution, the net asset value per Common Share is equal to or less than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Agent shall receive newly issued Common Shares (“Additional Common Shares”), including fractions, from the Fund for each Participant’s account. The number of Additional Common Shares to be credited shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Distribution by the greater of (i) the net asset value per Common Share on the payment date, or (ii) 95% of the market price per Common Share on the payment date.

4. MARKET DISCOUNT PURCHASES. If the net asset value per Common Share exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions on the payment date for a Distribution, the Agent (or a broker-dealer selected by the Agent) shall endeavor to apply the amount of such Distribution on each Participant’s Common Shares to purchase Common Shares on the open market. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the payment date for such Distribution but in no event will purchases be made on or after the ex-dividend date for the next Distribution. The weighted average price (including brokerage commissions) of all Common Shares purchased by the Agent as Agent shall be the price per Common Share allocable to each Participant. If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions exceeds the net asset value of the Common Shares as of the payment date, the purchase price paid by the Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if such Distribution had been paid in Common Shares issued by the Fund. Participants should note that they will not be able to instruct the Agent to purchase Common Shares at a specific time or at a specific price. Open-market purchases may be made on any securities exchange where Common Shares are traded, in the over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions, and may be on such terms as to price, delivery and otherwise as the Agent shall determine.


5. VALUATION. The market price of Common Shares on a particular date shall be the last sales price on the securities exchange where the Common Shares are listed on that date (the “Exchange”), or, if there is no sale on such Exchange on that date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on such Exchange on such date will be used. The net asset value per Common Share on a particular date shall be the amount calculated on that date (or if not calculated on such date, the amount most recently calculated) by or on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s current prospectus.

6. SAFEKEEPING. In order to protect against loss, theft or destruction, if Participants hold Common Shares registered in their own names in certificate form, Participants may deposit such Common Shares into their Plan accounts. Certificates, along with a letter of instruction, should be sent to the Agent by registered mail, insured for 2% of their market value. Participants should not endorse their certificates. There are no fees for this service.

7. TAXATION. The automatic reinvestment of Distributions does not relieve Participants of any taxes which may be payable on Distributions. Participants will receive tax information annually for their personal records and to help them prepare their federal income tax return. For further information as to tax consequences of participation in the Plan, Participants should consult with their own tax advisors.

8. LIABILITY OF AGENT. The Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agrees to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this Agreement and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Agent’s negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees. Each Participant’s uninvested funds held by the Agent will not bear interest. The Agent shall have no liability in connection with any inability to purchase Common Shares within the time provided, or with the timing of any purchases effected. The Agent shall have no responsibility for the value of Common Shares acquired. The Agent may commingle Participants’ funds.

9. RECORDKEEPING. The Agent may hold each Participant’s Common Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan together with the Common Shares of other Common Shareholders of the Fund acquired pursuant to the Plan in non-certificated form in the Agent’s name or that of the Agent’s nominee. Distributions on fractional shares will be credited to each Participant’s account. Each Participant will be sent a confirmation by the Agent of each acquisition made for his or her account as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 60 days, after the date thereof. Upon a Participant’s request, the Agent will deliver to the Participant, without charge, a certificate or certificates for the full Common Shares. Although each Participant may from time to time have an undivided fractional interest (computed to four decimal places) in a Common Share of the Fund, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued. Participants may request a certificate by calling the Agent at (800) 331-1710, writing to the Agent at P.O. Box 43027, Providence, RI 02940-3027, or completing and returning the transaction form attached to each Plan statement. The Agent will issue certificates as soon as possible but in no event more than 5 business days after receipt of a Participant’s request. Similarly, Participants may request to sell a portion of the Common Shares held by the Agent in their Plan accounts by calling the Agent, writing to the Agent, or completing and returning the transaction form attached to each Plan statement. The Agent will sell such Common Shares through a broker-dealer selected by the

 

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Agent within 5 business days of receipt of the request. The sale price will equal the weighted average price of all Common Shares sold through the Plan on the day of the sale, less brokerage commissions. Participants should note that the Agent is unable to accept instructions to sell on a specific date or at a specific price. Any share dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on Common Shares held by the Agent for Participants will be credited to their accounts. In the event that the Fund makes available to its Common Shareholders rights to purchase additional Common Shares, the Common Shares held for each Participant under the Plan will be added to other Common Shares held by the Participant in calculating the number of rights to be issued to each Participant.

10. PROXY MATERIALS. The Agent will forward to each Participant any proxy solicitation material. The Agent will vote any Common Shares held for a Participant first in accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies returned by such Participant to the Fund, and then with respect to any proxies not returned by such Participant to the Fund, in the same proportion as the Agent votes the proxies returned by the Participants to the Fund.

11. BROKERS, NOMINEE HOLDERS, ETC. In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified by the record shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan.

12. FEES. The Agent’s service fee for handling Distributions will be paid by the Fund. Each Participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on all open-market purchases. If a Participant elects to have the Agent sell part or all of his or her Common Shares and remit the proceeds, such Participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on the shares sold. The Participant will not be charged any other fees for this service.

13. TERMINATION IN THE PLAN. Each registered Participant may terminate his or her account under the Plan by notifying the Agent in writing at P.O. Box 43027, Providence, RI 02940-3027, by calling the Agent at (800) 331-1710 or by completing and returning the transaction form attached to each Plan statement. Such termination will be effective with respect to a particular Distribution if the Participant’s notice is received by the Agent at least ten (10) days prior to such Distribution record date. The Plan may be terminated by the Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the termination. Upon any termination, the Agent will arrange to deposit all full shares held for each Participant into his or her account, where they will be held in book-entry by the Agent. A cash adjustment will be made for any fraction of a Common Share at the then current market value of the Common Shares to be delivered to him or her without charge. If preferred, a Participant may request the sale of all full and fractional Common Shares held by the Agent in his or her Plan account in order to terminate participation in the Plan. If a Participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan but continues to have Common Shares registered in his or her name, he or she may re-enroll in the Plan at any time by calling the Agent at (800) 331-1710.

 

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14. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN. These terms and conditions may be amended by the Agent or the Fund at any time but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Agent receives notice of the termination of the Participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Agent of a successor Agent, subject to the prior written approval of the successor Agent by the Fund.

15. APPLICABLE LAW. These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

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INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund

This Investment Management Agreement is executed as of November      , 2007 by and between PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND, a Massachusetts business trust (the “ Fund ”), and ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”).

WITNESSETH:

That in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

 

1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY THE MANAGER TO THE FUND.

(a) Subject always to the control of the Trustees of the Fund and to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Manager will, at its expense, (i) furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund and will make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and (ii) furnish office space and equipment, provide bookkeeping and clerical services (excluding determination of net asset value and shareholder accounting services) and pay all salaries, fees and expenses of officers and Trustees of the Fund who are affiliated with the Manager. In the performance of its duties, the Manager will comply with the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the Fund, each as amended from time to time, and the Fund’s stated investment objective, policies and restrictions.

(b) In the selection of brokers or dealers and the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund, the Manager shall seek to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. In using its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, the Manager, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker or dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker or dealer in other transactions. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, the Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged

 

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for effecting that transaction, if the Manager determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Manager’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients of the Manager as to which the Manager exercises investment discretion. The Fund hereby agrees with the Manager and with any Portfolio Manager selected by the Manager as provided in Section 1(c) hereof that any entity or person associated with the Manager which is a member of a national securities exchange is authorized to effect any transaction on such exchange for the account of the Fund which is permitted by Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ 1934 Act ”).

(c) Subject to the provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund and the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time (the “ 1940 Act ”), the Manager, at its expense, may select and contract with investment advisers (the “ Portfolio Managers ”) for the Fund. The Manager shall retain any Portfolio Manager pursuant to a portfolio management agreement the terms and conditions of which are acceptable to the Fund. If the Manager retains a Portfolio Manager hereunder, then unless otherwise provided in the applicable portfolio management agreement, the obligation of the Manager under this Agreement with respect to the Fund shall be, subject in any event to the control of the Trustees of the Fund, to determine and review with the Portfolio Manager the investment policies of the Fund, and the Portfolio Manager shall have the obligation of furnishing continuously an investment program and making investment decisions for the Fund (or with respect to a portion of the Fund’s assets managed by such Portfolio Manager), adhering to applicable investment objective, policies and restrictions, and placing all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and other investments for the Fund (or with respect to a portion of the Fund’s assets managed by such Portfolio Manager), as applicable. The Manager (and not the Fund) will compensate any Portfolio Manager for its services to the Fund. Subject to the provisions of the applicable portfolio management agreement with the Portfolio Manager, the Manager may terminate the services of any Portfolio Manager at any time in its sole discretion, and shall at such time assume the responsibilities of such Portfolio Manager unless and until a successor Portfolio Manager is selected.

(d) The Manager shall not be obligated to pay any expenses of or for the Fund not expressly assumed by the Manager pursuant to this Section 1 other than as provided in Section 3.

 

2. OTHER AGREEMENTS, ETC.

It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, partner, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the Manager, and in any person controlled by or under common control with the Manager,

 

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and that the Manager and any person controlled by or under common control with the Manager may have an interest in the Fund. It is also understood that the Manager and persons controlled by or under common control with the Manager have and may have advisory, management service, distribution or other contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and businesses.

 

3. COMPENSATION TO BE PAID BY THE FUND TO THE MANAGER.

The Fund will pay to the Manager as compensation for the Manager’s services rendered, for the facilities furnished and for the expenses borne by the Manager pursuant to Section 1, a fee, computed and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily total managed assets of the Fund. For purposes of this Section 3, “total managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings). For purposes of calculating “total managed assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding shall not be considered a liability. By way of clarification, with respect to any reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or similar transaction, “total managed assets” includes any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a transaction, in addition to the value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date. The average daily total managed assets of the Fund shall be determined by taking an average of all of the determinations of such amount during such month at the close of business on each business day during such month while this Agreement is in effect. Such fee shall be payable for each month within five (5) business days after the end of such month.

In the event that the Manager has agreed to a fee waiver or an expense limitation or reimbursement arrangement with the Fund, subject to such terms and conditions as the Manager and the Fund may set forth in such agreement, the compensation due the Manager hereunder shall be reduced, and, if necessary, the Manager shall bear expenses with respect to the Fund, to the extent required by such fee waiver or expense limitation or reimbursement arrangement.

If the Manager shall serve for less than the whole of a month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.

 

4. ASSIGNMENT TERMINATES THIS AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment; and this Agreement shall not be amended as to the Fund unless such amendment is approved at a meeting by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting

 

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on such approval, of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund or of the Manager or of any Portfolio Manager of the Fund.

 

5. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

This Agreement shall become effective upon its execution, and shall remain in full force and effect as to the Fund continuously thereafter (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 4) until terminated as follows:

(a) Either party hereto may at any time terminate this Agreement by not more than sixty days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the other party, or

(b) If (i) the Trustees of the Fund or the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (ii) a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund or of the Manager or any Portfolio Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, do not specifically approve at least annually the continuance of this Agreement, then this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the close of business on the second anniversary of its execution, or upon the expiration of one year from the effective date of the last such continuance, whichever is later; provided , however , that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Manager may continue to serve hereunder in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act.

Action by the Fund under (a) above may be taken either (i) by vote of a majority of its Trustees, or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5 shall be without the payment of any penalty.

 

6. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

For the purposes of this Agreement, the “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares” means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting are present in person or by proxy, or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting, whichever is less.

 

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For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms “affiliated person,” “control,” “interested person” and “assignment” shall have their respective meanings defined in the 1940 Act, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under said Act; the term “specifically approve at least annually” shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act; and the term “brokerage and research services” shall have the meaning given in the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

7. NONLIABILITY OF MANAGER.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Manager, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, the Manager, including its officers, directors and partners, shall not be subject to any liability to the Fund, or to any shareholder, officer, director, partner or Trustee thereof, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder.

 

8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS.

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Fund as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.

 

9. USE OF NAMES AND LOGOS.

It is expressly understood that the names “Allianz,” “Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC,” “PIMCO” and “Pacific Investment Management Company LLC” or any derivation thereof, or any logo associated with those names, are the valuable property of the Manager and its affiliates, and that the Fund shall have the limited right to use such names (or derivations thereof or associated logos) only so long as the Manager shall consent and this Agreement shall remain in effect. Upon reasonable notice from the Manager to the Fund or upon termination of this Agreement, the Fund shall forthwith cease to use such names (or derivations thereof or associated logos) and shall promptly amend its Agreement and Declaration of Trust and other public documents to change its name accordingly. The covenants on the part of the Fund in this Section 9 shall be binding upon it, its Trustees, officers, stockholders, creditors and all other persons claiming under or through it, and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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10. COUNTERPARTS.

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND and ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC have each caused this instrument to be signed in its behalf by its duly authorized representative, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND
By:  

 

Name:   Brian S. Shlissel
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Andrew Meyers
Title:   Managing Director

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund

This Portfolio Management Agreement is executed as of November      , 2007 by and between ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Manager ”), and PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Portfolio Manager ”).

WITNESSETH:

That in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed as follows:

 

1. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER TO THE FUND.

 

  (a) Subject always to the direction and oversight of the Trustees of PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “ Fund ”), a Massachusetts business trust, and the Manager, the Portfolio Manager, at its expense, will furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund and will make all related investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and all other investments. In the performance of its duties, the Portfolio Manager (1) will comply with the provisions of the Fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated Bylaws, including any amendments thereto (upon receipt of such amendments by the Portfolio Manager), and the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in its current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (copies of which will be supplied to the Portfolio Manager upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)), (2) will use its best efforts to safeguard and promote the welfare of the Fund and (3) will comply with other policies which the Trustees or the Manager, as the case may be, may from time to time determine as promptly as practicable after such policies have been communicated to the Portfolio Manager in writing. The Portfolio Manager and the Manager shall each make its officers and employees available to the other from time to time at reasonable times to review the investment policies of the Fund and to consult with each other regarding the investment affairs of the Fund.

 

  (b)

The Portfolio Manager shall be responsible for daily monitoring of the investment activities and portfolio holdings of the Fund in connection with the Fund’s compliance with the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Fund, as set forth in the Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The Portfolio Manager shall also cooperate with and provide sufficient information to the Manager to assist the Manager in its monitoring of the investment activities and portfolio holdings of the Fund in connection with the

 

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Fund’s overall compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ 1940 Act ”), the Fund’s compliance with the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in its current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and the Fund’s satisfaction of quarterly diversification requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the investment discretion delegated to the Portfolio Manager in paragraph (a) of this Section, the Portfolio Manager shall act on any instructions of the Manager with respect to the investment activities of the Fund to ensure the Fund’s compliance with the foregoing.

 

  (c) The Portfolio Manager, at its expense, will furnish (i) all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel, required for it to execute its duties hereunder faithfully and (ii) administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, clerical personnel and equipment necessary for the efficient conduct of the investment affairs of the Fund, including verification and oversight of the pricing of the Fund’s portfolio (but excluding determination of net asset value and shareholder accounting services).

 

  (d)

In the selection of brokers or dealers and the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio investments for the Fund, the Portfolio Manager shall use its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. In using its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, the Portfolio Manager, bearing in mind the Fund’s best interests at all times, shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including, by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker or dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker or dealer in other transactions. Subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Fund may determine and communicate to the Portfolio Manager in writing, the Portfolio Manager shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Portfolio Manager or its affiliates an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Portfolio Manager determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Portfolio Manager’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to other clients of the Portfolio Manager and its affiliates as to which the Portfolio Manager and its affiliates exercise investment discretion.

 

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The Fund agrees that any entity or person associated with the Portfolio Manager or its affiliates which is a member of a national securities exchange is expressly authorized to effect any transaction on such exchange for the account of the Fund which is permitted by Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ 1934 Act ”).

 

  (e) The Portfolio Manager shall not be obligated to pay any expenses of or for the Fund not expressly assumed by the Portfolio Manager pursuant to this Section 1.

 

2. OTHER AGREEMENTS, ETC.

It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, member, director, officer or employee of, or be otherwise interested in, the Portfolio Manager, and in any person controlled by or under common control with the Portfolio Manager, and that the Portfolio Manager and any person controlled by or under common control with the Portfolio Manager may have an interest in the Fund. It is also understood that the Portfolio Manager and persons controlled by or under common control with the Portfolio Manager have and may have advisory, management service or other contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and businesses.

 

3. COMPENSATION TO BE PAID BY THE MANAGER TO THE PORTFOLIO MANAGER.

The Manager will pay the Portfolio Manager as compensation for the Portfolio Manager’s services rendered and for the expenses borne by the Portfolio Manager pursuant to Section 1, a fee computed and paid monthly as follows:

 

  (a) From the period from the commencement of Fund operations through November 30, 2012, the fee shall be paid at the annual rate of 0.55% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets; provided , however , that the amounts payable for each month during such period shall be reduced to reflect that the Portfolio Manager will bear sixty-five percent (65%) of any asset-based compensation (which does not, by way of clarification, include Structuring Fees as defined under “Underwriters” in the Fund’s Preliminary Prospectus, dated October 22, 2007 (the “Preliminary Prospectus”)) payable by the Manager to underwriters as described under “Underwriters” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

  (b)

Beginning December 1, 2012 and thereafter during the term of this Agreement, the fee shall be paid at the annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets; provided , however , that the amounts payable for each month during such period shall be reduced to reflect that the Portfolio Manager will bear any asset-based compensation (which does not, by way of clarification, include Structuring Fees as defined under “Underwriters” in the Preliminary Prospectus) payable by the Manager to underwriters as described under “Underwriters” in the Preliminary Prospectus (such that the Manager retains from the fee it receives

 

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under the Investment Management Agreement between the Manager and the Fund, on an annual basis, 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily total managed assets after having paid the Portfolio Manager under this Agreement and any asset-based compensation to underwriters as so described).

For purposes of this Section 3, “total managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any reverse repurchase agreements, borrowings and preferred shares that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings). For purposes of calculating “total managed assets,” the liquidation preference of any preferred shares outstanding shall not be considered a liability. By way of clarification, with respect to any reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or similar transaction, “total managed assets” includes any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a transaction, in addition to the value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date. The average daily total managed assets of the Fund shall be determined by taking an average of all of the determinations of such amount during such month at the close of business on each business day during such month while this Agreement is in effect. Such fee from the Manager to the Portfolio Manager shall be payable for each month within 10 business days after the end of the month.

In the event that the Portfolio Manager has agreed to a fee waiver arrangement with the Manager, subject to such terms and conditions as the Manager and the Portfolio Manager may set forth in such agreement, the compensation due the Portfolio Manager hereunder shall be reduced to the extent required by such fee waiver arrangement.

If the Portfolio Manager shall serve for less than the whole of a month, the foregoing compensation shall be prorated.

 

4. ASSIGNMENT TERMINATES THIS AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment or in the event that the Investment Management Agreement between the Manager and the Fund shall have terminated for any reason; and this Agreement shall not be amended unless such amendment is approved at a meeting by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and by the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund or of the Manager or the Portfolio Manager.

 

5. EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

This Agreement shall become effective upon its execution, and shall remain in full force and effect as to the Fund continuously thereafter (unless terminated automatically as set forth in Section 4) until terminated as follows:

 

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  (a) The Fund may at any time terminate this Agreement by written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Manager and the Portfolio Manager, or

 

  (b) If (i) the Trustees of the Fund or the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, and (ii) a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund or of the Manager or of the Portfolio Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, do not specifically approve at least annually the continuance of this Agreement, then this Agreement shall automatically terminate at the close of business on the second anniversary of its execution, or upon the expiration of one year from the effective date of the last such continuance, whichever is later; provided , however , that if the continuance of this Agreement is submitted to the shareholders of the Fund for their approval and such shareholders fail to approve such continuance of this Agreement as provided herein, the Portfolio Manager may continue to serve hereunder in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act, or

 

  (c) The Manager may at any time terminate this Agreement by not less than 60 days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager may at any time terminate this Agreement by not less than 60 days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Manager.

Action by the Fund under (a) above may be taken either (i) by vote of a majority of the Trustees, or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5 shall be without the payment of any penalty.

 

6. CERTAIN INFORMATION.

The Portfolio Manager shall promptly notify the Manager in writing of the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) the Portfolio Manager shall fail to be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, (b) the Portfolio Manager shall have been served or otherwise have notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Fund, (c) there is a change in control of the Portfolio Manager or any parent of the Portfolio Manager within the meaning of the 1940 Act, or (d) there is a material adverse change in the business or financial position of the Portfolio Manager.

 

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7. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

For the purposes of this Agreement, the “affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares” means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of the Fund, as the case may be, present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, as the case may be, entitled to vote at such meeting are present in person or by proxy, or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, as the case may be, entitled to vote at such meeting, whichever is less.

For the purposes of this Agreement, the terms “affiliated person,” “control,” “interested person” and “assignment” shall have their respective meanings defined in the 1940 Act; the term “specifically approve at least annually” shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and the term “brokerage and research services” shall have the meaning given in the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

8. NONLIABILITY OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Portfolio Manager, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder, the Portfolio Manager, including its officers, directors and members, shall not be subject to any liability to the Manager, to the Fund, or to any shareholder, officer, director, partner or Trustee thereof, for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder.

 

9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE TRUSTEES AND SHAREHOLDERS.

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the Fund as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.

 

10. EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS.

Except with the agreement (which may be evidenced by resolution) or on the specific instructions of the Trustees of the Fund or the Manager, the Portfolio Manager shall not exercise or procure the exercise of any voting right attaching to investments of the Fund.

 

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11. COUNTERPARTS.

This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original.

 

-7-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC and PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC have each caused this instrument to be signed on its behalf by its duly authorized representative, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND

MANAGEMENT LLC

       

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

COMPANY LLC

By:  

 

      By:  

 

Name:   Andrew Meyers       Name:  
Title:   Managing Director       Title:  

Accepted and agreed to as of the

day and year first above written:

       
PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND        
By:  

 

       
Name:   Brian S. Shlissel        
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer        

[                      ] Shares

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

COMMON SHARES

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

November 27, 2007


November 27, 2007

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

 

C / O   Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
  1585 Broadway
  New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, a voluntary association with transferable shares organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (commonly referred to as a Massachusetts business trust) (the “ Fund ”), is a newly organized, non-diversified closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”). The Fund proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “ Underwriters ”) [                      ] shares of its common shares, par value $0.00001 per share (the “ Firm Shares ”). The Fund also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an additional [                      ] shares of its common shares, par value $0.00001 per share (the “ Additional Shares ”) if and to the extent that you, as Managers of the offering, shall have determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares granted to the Underwriters in Section 3 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Shares .” The shares of common shares of the Fund to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the “ Common Shares .”

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“ Allianz ”) acts as the Fund’s investment manager pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement, dated as of November      , 2007, between Allianz and the Fund (the “ Investment Management Agreement ”). Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“ PIMCO ” and, together with Allianz, the “ Investment Advisers ”) acts as the Fund’s subadviser pursuant to a Portfolio Management Agreement, dated as of November      , 2007, between PIMCO and Allianz, as accepted and agreed to by the Fund (the “ Portfolio Management Agreement ”).

The Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a notification on Form N-8A (the “ Notification ”) of registration of the Fund as an investment company and a registration statement on Form N-2,

 

2


including a prospectus and a statement of additional information incorporated by reference into the prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement as amended at the time it becomes effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement ”; the Fund’s final prospectus, dated November      , 2007, in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares, including the statement of additional information, dated November      , 2007, incorporated therein by reference, each as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Prospectus .” If the Fund has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional Common Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “ Rule 462 Registration Statement ”), then any reference herein to the term “ Registration Statement ” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement. The Investment Company Act and the Securities Act are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “ Acts ,” and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Acts and under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “ Rules and Regulations .”

For purposes of this Agreement, “ Omitting Prospectus ” means any advertisement used in the public offering of the Shares pursuant to Rule 482 of the Rules and Regulations (“ Rule 482 ”), “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means the Fund’s preliminary prospectus, dated October 22, 2007, including the Fund’s preliminary statement of additional information, dated October 22, 2007, incorporated therein by reference, each as filed with the Commission as part of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on October 22, 2007, and “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the Preliminary Prospectus and each Omitting Prospectus identified on Schedule II hereto as a Retail Omitting Prospectus. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “Preliminary Prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus,” and Prospectus shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein, including the statement of additional information.

1. Representations and Warranties of the Fund and Allianz . The Fund and Allianz (on its own behalf and on behalf of PIMCO), jointly and severally, represent and warrant to and agree with each of the Underwriters that:

(a) The Fund meets the requirements for the use of Form N-2 under the Acts. The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are, to the knowledge of the Fund or Allianz, pending before or threatened by the Commission.

 

3


(b)(i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations thereunder, (iii) the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section 5), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (iv) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Fund or Allianz in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

(c) The Fund has been duly formed, is validly existing as an unincorporated voluntary association under and by virtue of the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (commonly referred to as a Massachusetts business trust), has the power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund. The Fund has no subsidiaries.

(d) The Fund is registered with the Commission as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act and no order of suspension or revocation of such registration has been issued or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission. No person is serving or acting as an officer or trustee of, or investment adviser to, the Fund except in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”). Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of

 

4


Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, no trustee of the Fund is an “interested person” of the Fund or an “affiliated person” of any Underwriter (each as defined in the Investment Company Act).

(e) Each of this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement dated as of November      , 2007, between State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “ Custodian ”) and the Fund (the “ Custodian Agreement ”) and the Transfer Agency Services Agreement dated as of November      , 2007, between the PFPC Inc. (the “ Transfer Agent ”) and the Fund (the “ Transfer Agency Agreement ”) (this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Custodian Agreement and the Transfer Agency Agreement being referred to herein collectively as the “ Fundamental Agreements ”) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund and complies in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Acts, the Advisers Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations. The Fund has adopted a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “ Plan ”). Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each Fundamental Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund enforceable against the Fund in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and except as rights to indemnity thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws.

(f) None of (1) the execution and delivery by the Fund of, and the performance by the Fund of its obligations under, each Fundamental Agreement or the adoption by the Fund of the Plan, or (2) the issue and sale by the Fund of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement contravenes or will contravene any provision of applicable law or the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund, as amended or restated from time to time (the “ Declaration of Trust ”) or the by-laws of the Fund, as amended or restated from time to time (the “ By-Laws ”), or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Fund that is material to the Fund, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Fund, whether foreign or domestic, except in each case where such contravention would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or would not have an adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereby. No consent, approval, authorization, order or permit of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency, self-regulatory organization or court or other tribunal, whether foreign or domestic, is required for the performance by the Fund

 

5


of its obligations under the Fundamental Agreements or the Plan, except such as have been obtained and as may be required by the Acts, the Advisers Act, the Exchange Act, or the applicable Rules and Regulations, the applicable rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”), or by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states and foreign jurisdictions in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, and except where the failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization, order, permit or qualification would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or would not have an adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereby.

(g) The authorized capital stock of the Fund conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Fund, the Fundamental Agreements and the Plan conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(h) The Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Fund, the Fundamental Agreements and the Plan comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations, and all approvals of such documents required under the Investment Company Act by the Fund’s stockholders and Board of Trustees have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

(i) The Fundamental Agreements (other than this Agreement) and the Plan are in full force and effect and neither the Fund nor any other party to any such agreement or plan is in default thereunder, and no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder, except where such a default would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or would not have an adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereby. The Fund is not currently in breach of, or in default under, any other written agreement or instrument to which it or its property is bound or affected, except where such a breach or default would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or an adverse effect on the transactions contemplated hereby.

(j) The Common Shares outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except as described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus).

(k) The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of the

 

6


Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights (except as described or referred to in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus).

(l) The Shares and any Common Shares outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. The Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A under the Exchange Act is effective.

(m) Each Omitting Prospectus (i) complies in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 482, (ii) does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this clause (ii) do not apply to statements or omissions in such Omitting Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Fund or Allianz in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein, (iii) complied and will comply in all material respects with the Acts, the Rules and Regulations and the rules and regulations of FINRA and (iv) has been duly filed with the FINRA and FINRA has issued no unresolved objections with respect thereto. Except for the Omitting Prospectuses identified on Schedule II hereto, the Fund has not prepared, used or referred to and will not, without your prior written consent, prepare, use or refer to any prospectus in reliance upon Rule 482.

(n) The Fund intends to direct the investment of the proceeds of the offering described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus in such a manner as to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and the Fund is eligible to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.

(o) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Fund from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus, and there have been no transactions entered into by the Fund which are material to the Fund other than those in the ordinary course of its business or as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

(p) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Fund is a party or to which any of the properties of the Fund is subject (i) other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and proceedings that

 

7


would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund (including a material adverse effect on the power or ability of the Fund to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus) or (ii) that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; and there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required.

(q) The Fund has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders (including exemptive orders), certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all governmental authorities, self-regulatory organizations and courts and other tribunals, whether foreign or domestic, to own and use its assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file the foregoing would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.

(r) The Preliminary Prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement complied when so filed in all material respects with the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations.

(s) The statement of assets and liabilities included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus presents fairly the financial position of the Fund as of the date indicated and said statement has been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. [ · ], whose report appears in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and who has certified the financial statements and supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Fund as required by the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations.

(t) There are no material restrictions, limitations or regulations with respect to the ability of the Fund to invest its assets as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, other than as described therein.

(u) All advertisements authorized by the Fund for use in the offering of the Shares complied in all material respects and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Acts, the applicable Rules and Regulations and the rules and regulations of FINRA and there are no such advertisements other than (i) the Omitting Prospectuses identified in Schedule II hereto and (ii) any advertisement that complies

 

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with Rule 135a of the Rules and Regulations and that you have approved in writing.

(v) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Fund and any person granting such person the right to require the Fund to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Fund or to require the Fund to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.

(w) The expense summary information set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus in the Fee Table has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form N-2 and any fee projections or estimates, if applicable, were reasonable at the time made.

(x) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) the Fund has not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction; (ii) the Fund has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock (other than, in the event this representation and warranty is made after the Closing Date, ordinary and customary dividends declared and payable after the Closing Date); and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Fund, except in each case under (i), (ii) and (iii) above as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, respectively.

(y) The Fund owns or possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all material patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names currently employed by them in connection with the business now operated by it, and the Fund has not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the Fund.

(z) The Fund maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted

 

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accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, since the date of the Fund’s most recent audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.

(aa) Neither the Fund nor any employee nor agent of the Fund (not including, for these purposes, any Underwriter) has made any payment of funds of the Fund or received or retained any funds, which payment, receipt or retention is of a character required to be disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Registration Statement, and which has not been so disclosed.

(bb) PFPC Inc. is duly enrolled as a participant in the Fast Automated Transfer Program (FAST) of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”).

2. Representations and Warranties with Respect to the Investment Advisers . Allianz represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters on behalf of itself and, where applicable, on behalf of PIMCO, that, with respect to each such Investment Adviser:

(a) Such Investment Adviser has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware with full limited liability company power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing as a foreign limited liability company in each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Investment Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(b) Such Investment Adviser is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, and is not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act from acting (i) in the case of

 

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Allianz as an investment adviser to the Fund under the Investment Management Agreement and (ii) in the case of PIMCO as a sub-adviser to the Fund under the Portfolio Management Agreement, each as contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus and, to Allianz’ knowledge (after consultation with PIMCO), no order of suspension or revocation of such Advisers Act registration has been issued or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission.

(c) Each of this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreements between Allianz and each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets LLC (together, the “ Structuring Agreements ”) and the Additional Compensation Agreement between Allianz and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (the “ Additional Compensation Agreement ”) (this Agreement, the Investment Management Agreement, the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Structuring Agreements and the Additional Compensation Agreement are referred to herein, collectively, as the “ Adviser Agreements ”) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Investment Adviser (if a party thereto) and complies in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Acts, the Advisers Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each Adviser Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Investment Adviser (if a party thereto) enforceable against such Investment Adviser in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and except as rights to indemnity thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws.

(d) The execution and delivery by such Investment Adviser of, and the performance by such Investment Adviser of its obligations under the Adviser Agreements to which it is a party, will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the governing documents of such Investment Adviser or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Investment Adviser that is material to such Investment Adviser, or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over such Investment Adviser, whether foreign or domestic, except in each case where such contravention would not have a material adverse effect on the Investment Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its obligations under this Agreement. No consent, approval, authorization, order or permit of, or qualification with, any governmental

 

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body or agency, self-regulatory organization or court or other tribunal, whether foreign or domestic, is required for the performance by such Investment Adviser of its obligations under the Investment Adviser Agreements to which it is a party, except such as have been obtained and as may be required by the Acts, the Advisers Act, the Exchange Act, or the applicable Rules and Regulations, the applicable rules and regulations of FINRA, or by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states and foreign jurisdictions in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, and except where the failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization, order, permit or qualification would not have a material adverse effect on the Investment Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(e) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which such Investment Adviser is a party or to which any of the properties of such Investment Adviser is subject (i) other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and proceedings that would not have a material adverse effect on the Investment Adviser (including a material adverse effect on the power or ability of the Investment Adviser to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus) or (ii) that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described.

(f) Such Investment Adviser has all necessary consents, authorizations, approvals, orders (including exemptive orders), certificates and permits of and from, and has made all declarations and filings with, all governmental authorities, self-regulatory organizations and courts and other tribunals, whether foreign or domestic, to own and use its assets and to conduct its business in the manner described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to obtain or file the foregoing would not have an adverse effect on the Investment Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(g) Such Investment Adviser has the financial resources available to it necessary for the performance of its services and obligations as contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus and by the Adviser Agreements to which it is a party.

(h) The Investment Management Agreement and the Portfolio Management Agreement are in full force and effect and neither the Fund nor any Investment Adviser is in default thereunder, and, no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both

 

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would constitute a default under each such agreement, in each case except to the extent that any such default would not have a material adverse effect on the Investment Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(i) All information furnished by such Investment Adviser for use in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus, including, without limitation, the description of such Investment Adviser, does not, and on the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(j) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of such Investment Adviser from that described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, and there have been no transactions entered into by such Investment Adviser which are material to such Investment Adviser other than those in the ordinary course of its business or as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, in each case except to the extent that any such change or transaction would not have a material adverse effect on the Investment Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

3. Agreements to Sell and Purchase.  The Fund hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Fund the respective numbers of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite its name at $23.875 a Share (the “ Purchase Price ”).

On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Fund agrees to sell to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to [              ] Additional Shares at the Purchase Price. You may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice not later than 45 days after the date of this Agreement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at least one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice.

 

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Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 5 hereof solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an “ Option Closing Date ”), each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional Shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.

The Fund hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) file any registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any Common Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Shares. The agreements contained in this paragraph shall not apply to the Shares to be sold hereunder or any Common Shares issued pursuant to the Plan.

4. Terms of Public Offering . The Fund and Allianz are advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Fund and Allianz are further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at $25.00 a share (the “ Public Offering Price ”), and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $0.60 a Share under the Public Offering Price.

5. Payment and Delivery.  Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Fund in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 A.M. (New York City time), on November 30, 2007, or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than 10 business days after the Closing Date, as shall be designated in writing by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

 

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Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Fund in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 A.M. (New York City time), on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 3 or at such other time on the same or on such other date, in any event not later than January 25, 2008, as shall be designated in writing by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters.

The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be delivered to you through the facilities of DTC on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor.

6. Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations . The respective obligations of the Fund and Allianz and the several obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the date hereof, or at such later time agreed to in writing by the Fund and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters.

The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further conditions:

(a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Fund or the Investment Advisers, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

(b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an officer of each of the Fund and the Investment Advisers, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Fund and Allianz (on behalf of itself and PIMCO) contained in this Agreement (taking into account all materiality qualifiers and other qualifications contained therein) are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that each of the Fund and the Investment Advisers has complied in all material respects with all of the agreements and satisfied in

 

15


all material respects all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.

Each officer signing and delivering such a certificate may rely upon the best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened.

(c) Each of the Investment Advisers and the Fund shall have performed all of their respective obligations to be performed hereunder on or prior to the Closing Date.

(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel for the Fund, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Schedule III hereto, or in such other form as is acceptable to Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel for the Underwriters.

(e) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of William V. Healey, Esq., internal counsel for Allianz, substantially in the form of Schedule IV hereto, and an opinion of David C. Flattum, Esq., internal counsel for PIMCO, substantially in the form of Schedule V hereto, or in each case in such other form or forms as are acceptable to Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel for the Underwriters.

(f) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date the favorable opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, and covering such matters as the Underwriters shall reasonably request.

The opinions described in Sections 6(d) and 6(e) above, respectively, shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the Fund and shall so state therein.

(g) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Custodian, certifying that the Custodian Agreement is in full force and effect and is a valid and binding agreement of the Custodian.

(h) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from [ · ], independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Time of Sale Prospectus, provided that the

 

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letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than the date hereof.

(i) All filings, applications and proceedings taken by the Fund and the Investment Advisers in connection with the organization and registration of the Fund and the Shares under the Acts and the applicable Rules and Regulations shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and counsel for the Underwriters.

(j) No action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission which would adversely affect the Fund’s standing as a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act or the standing of Allianz or PIMCO as a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act.

(k) The Shares shall have been duly authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance thereof.

The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Fund and the Investment Advisers, the due authorization and issuance of the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares, and officers’ certificates and opinions of Ropes & Gray LLP, internal counsel for Allianz and PIMCO, and Davis Polk & Wardwell to the effect set forth above, except that such certificates and opinions shall be dated as of the applicable Option Closing Date and statements and opinions above contemplated to be given as of the Closing Date shall instead be made and given as of such Option Closing Date.

7. Covenants of the Fund and Allianz . In further consideration of the agreements of the Underwriters herein contained, the Fund and Allianz (on its own behalf and on behalf of PIMCO), jointly and severally, covenant and agree with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) To notify you immediately, and confirm such notice in writing, (i) of the institution of any proceedings pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Investment Company Act and (ii) of the happening of any event during the period mentioned in Section 7(h) below which in the judgment of the Fund makes any statement in the Notification, the Registration Statement the Time of Sale Prospectus, any Omitting Prospectus or the Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which requires the making of any change in or addition to the Notification, the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any Omitting Prospectus or the Prospectus in order to

 

17


make the statements therein not misleading in any material respect. If at any time the Commission shall issue any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or an order pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Investment Company Act, the Fund will make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment.

(b) To furnish to you at your request, without charge, three signed copies of each of the Notification and the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and for delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of each of the Notification and the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and to furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 A.M. (New York City time) on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period mentioned in Section 7(d) below, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.

(c) Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object, and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 497 under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.

(d) To furnish to you a copy of each proposed Omitting Prospectus to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Fund and not to use or refer to any proposed Omitting Prospectus to which you reasonably object.

(e) If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply in all material respects with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or

 

18


supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply in all material respects with applicable law.

(f) The Fund will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares in the manner specified in the Time of Sale Prospectus.

(g) The Fund and the Investment Advisers will not take any action designed to cause or result in the manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to facilitate the sale of Shares in violation of the Acts or the Securities Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations, or the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states and foreign jurisdictions in connection with the offer and sale of Shares.

(h) If, during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply in all material respects with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Fund) to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply in all materials respects with applicable law.

(i) To use its best efforts to maintain the Fund’s qualification as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.

(j) To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the Fund shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign business trust or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in

 

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which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

(k) To make generally available to the Fund’s security holders and to you as soon as practicable an earning statement covering a period of at least twelve months covering the first full fiscal year of the Fund occurring after the date of this Agreement which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations, including Rule 158, of the Commission thereunder.

(l) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, (A) to reimburse the Underwriters for their reasonable and documented expenses in connection with this offering in an amount not to exceed $0.005 per Share purchased hereunder and (B) to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund and the Investment Advisers under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Fund’s counsel and the Fund’s accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the Notification, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, and any Omitting Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Fund and amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares under state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 7(j) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky memorandum, (iv) all filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters incurred in connection with the review and qualification of the offering of the Shares by FINRA, (v) all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Common Shares and all costs and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, (vi) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares, (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Fund relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the

 

20


offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Fund and travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Fund and any such consultants (it being understood that this clause (viii) is not intended to cover such cost and expenses incurred by the Underwriters and their representatives in connection with road shows, which are separately subject to partial reimbursement by the Fund and Allianz pursuant to clause (A) above, and that all costs and expenses incurred as contemplated by this clause (viii) shall be so incurred at the sole discretion of the Fund and Allianz), (ix) the document production charges and expenses associated with printing this Agreement and (x) all other reasonable costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section, Section 8 entitled “Indemnity and Contribution” and the last paragraph of Section 10 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.

(m) The Fund will not declare or pay any dividend or other distribution on any of the Common Shares unless a holder of such Common Shares that was not a holder of record until the close of business on January 25, 2008 would be entitled to receive the full amount thereof.

8. Indemnity and Contribution. Each of the Fund and Allianz, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim), caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any Omitting Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any

 

21


Underwriter furnished to the Fund or Allianz in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.

(a) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Fund and Allianz, and each of their respective shareholders, partners, managers, members, trustees, directors and officers (as the case may be), and each person, if any, who controls the Fund or Allianz within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each affiliate of the Fund or Allianz within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Fund and Allianz to such Underwriter, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Fund or Allianz in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any Omitting Prospectus or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto.

(b) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b), such person (the “ indemnified party ”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “ indemnifying party ”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for (i) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Underwriters and all persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act or who are affiliates of any Underwriters within the meaning of Section 405 under the Securities Act, (ii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for the Fund, its shareholders, trustees and officers and each person, if any,

 

22


who controls the Fund within the meaning of either such Section or who are affiliates of the Fund within the meaning of Section 405 under the Securities Act, and (iii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for Allianz, its shareholders, partners, managers, members, trustees, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls Allianz within the meaning of either such Section or who are affiliates of Allianz within the meaning of Section 405 under the Securities Act, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters and such control persons and affiliates of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. In the case of any such separate firm for the Fund, and such shareholders, trustees, officers and control persons of the Fund, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Fund. In the case of any such separate firm for Allianz, and such shareholders, partners, managers, members, trustees, directors, officers and control persons of Allianz, such firm shall be designated in writing by Allianz. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

(c) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a) or 8(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims,

 

23


damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and Allianz on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Fund and Allianz on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Fund and Allianz on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Fund and Allianz on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Fund or Allianz or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint. Allianz agrees to pay any amounts that are payable by the Fund pursuant to this paragraph to the extent that the Fund fails to make all contributions required to be made by the Fund pursuant to this Section 8.

(d) The Fund, Allianz and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 8(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that

 

24


such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

(e) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 8 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Fund and Allianz contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter or any affiliate of any Underwriter or by or on behalf of Allianz, its officers or directors or any person controlling Allianz or by or on behalf of the Fund, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Fund and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the Shares.

9. Termination . The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the Fund, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, (ii) trading of any securities of the Fund shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (iii) a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets, currency exchange rates or controls or any calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.

10. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters . This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

If, on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate

 

25


number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the number of Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Shares without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Fund for the purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Fund. In any such case either you or the Fund shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement, in the Time of Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Fund or any of the Investment Advisers to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Fund or Allianz shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Fund and Allianz, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket accountable expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder.

 

26


11. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Fund, Allianz and the Underwriters with respect to the preparation of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Shares.

(a) The Fund and Allianz (on its own behalf and on behalf of PIMCO) acknowledge that in connection with the offering of the Shares: (i) the Underwriters have acted at arms length, are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Fund, the Investment Advisers or any other person, (ii) the Underwriters owe the Fund and the Investment Advisers only those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement), if any, and (iii) the Underwriters may have interests that differ from those of the Fund and the Investment Advisers. The Fund and the Allianz (on its own behalf and on behalf of PIMCO) waive to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims any of them may have against the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.

12. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

13. Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

14. Headings . The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.

15. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries.  A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Underwriting Agreement is executed on behalf of the Fund by an officer or Trustee of the Fund in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Fund and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Underwriting Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Fund.

16. Notices . All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered, mailed or sent to you in care of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1585 Broadway, New

 

27


York, New York 10036, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; and if to the Fund or Allianz, shall be delivered, mailed or sent to 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

28


Very truly yours,
PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

29


Accepted as of the date hereof

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto

 

By:

  Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

By:

 

 

Name:  
Title:  

By:

  Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

By:

 

 

Name:  
Title:  

By:

  Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

By:

 

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

30


SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriter

  

Number of Firm Shares

To Be Purchased

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated   
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated   
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC   
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC   
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.   
RBC Capital Market Corporation   
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC   
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated   
Crowell, Weedon & Co.   
H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc.   
Mesirow Financial, Inc.   
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.   
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated   
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.   
Wunderlich Securities, Inc.   
FTN Midwest Securities Corp.   

Total:

  

 

31


SCHEDULE II

Omitting Prospectuses

 

1. Retail Omitting Prospectus:

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund Client Brochure

 

2. The following documents labeled “ For Broker/Dealer Use Only. Not to be Shown or Distributed to Clients ” or “ For Broker-dealer information only. Not for communication in any form to clients or members of the public ”:

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund Financial Advisor Guide

PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund Broker-dealer PowerPoint presentation

 

3. Press release dated                      , 2007

 

32


SCHEDULE III

Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP

 

33


SCHEDULE IV

Opinion of Internal Counsel for Allianz

 

34


SCHEDULE V

Opinion of Internal Counsel for PIMCO

 

35

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. Incorporated

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

MASTER DEALER AGREEMENT

August 1, 1982

Dear Sirs:

From time to time we may invite you (and others) to participate on the terms set forth herein as dealer in connection with certain public offerings of securities by one or more underwriters (“Underwriters”) that are managed by us. If we invite you to participate in a specific offering (an “Offering”) to which this Master Dealer Agreement shall apply, we will give you express notice (a “Pricing Wire”) by wire, telex or other written means specifying (i) the securities to be offered and the issuer thereof, (ii) the offering terms, including, if applicable, the public offering price, concession and reallowance with respect to such securities and (iii) the extent to which the general provisions set forth in this Master Dealer Agreement shall apply.

Each Pricing Wire shall also set forth your allotment for the Offering to which it relates and you hereby agree to accept such allotment on the terms set forth or contemplated herein and in such Pricing Wire without further action on your part. You may decline such allotment only if we receive by wire, telex or other written means a notice from you to that effect before the time specified in such Pricing Wire for such a notice. If we do not receive such a notice by such time, such Pricing Wire shall be binding upon you and shall constitute a reconfirmation of your acceptance of this Master Dealer Agreement.

Except to the extent that the applicable Pricing Wire provides otherwise, you hereby agree as follows with respect to each Offering to which we invite you to participate as a dealer. For purposes of the following provisions, with respect to any Offering, the term Securities means the securities to be publicly offered; the term preliminary prospectus means any preliminary prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities or any preliminary prospectus supplement together with a prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities; the term Prospectus means the prospectus, together with the final prospectus supplement, if any, relating to the offering of the Securities, filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933; and the terms Public Offering Price and Reallowance shall mean, respectively, the public offering price and reallowance, if any, then in effect with respect to the Securities.

I.

1.1. Securities sold to you for reoffering shall be promptly offered to the public upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus and the Pricing Wire. If a Reallowance is in effect for the Offering, Securities may also be offered for sale at a concession from the Public Offering Price not in excess of the Reallowance to any Underwriter or to any other member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”) or to any foreign bank or dealer (not eligible for membership in the


NASD), who enters into an agreement with us in the form of this Master Dealer Agreement and whom we have invited to participate as a dealer in connection with the Offering.

1.2. If the Securities are shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) of the issuer thereof (the “Issuer”) or securities of the Issuer that may be exchanged for or converted into Common Stock, you agree that you will not, without our approval in advance, at any time prior to the completion by you of distribution of Securities acquired by you pursuant to this Master Dealer Agreement and the applicable Pricing Wire, buy, sell, deal or trade in (i) any Common Stock, (ii) any security of the Issuer convertible into Common Stock or (iii) any right or option to acquire or sell Common Stock or any security of the Issuer convertible into Common Stock, for your own account or for the account of a customer, except:

(a) as provided for in this Master Dealer Agreement, the applicable Pricing Wire, the agreement among underwriters, if any, or the underwriting agreement relating to the Securities;

(b) that you may convert any security of the Issuer convertible into Common Stock owned by you and sell the Common Stock acquired upon such conversion and that you may deliver Common Stock owned by you upon the exercise of any option written by you as permitted by the provisions set forth herein;

(c) in brokerage transactions on unsolicited orders which have not resulted from activities on your part in connection with the solicitation of purchases and which are executed by you in the ordinary course of your brokerage business; and

(d) that on or after the date of the initial public offering of the Securities, you may execute covered writing transactions in options to acquire Common Stock, when such transactions are covered by Securities, for the accounts of customers.

An opening uncovered writing transaction in options to acquire Common Stock for your account or for the account of a customer shall be deemed, for purposes of this Section 1.2, to be a sale of Common Stock which is not unsolicited. The term “opening uncovered writing transaction in options to acquire” as used above means a transaction where the seller intends to become a writer of an option to purchase any Common Stock which he does not own. An opening uncovered purchase transaction in options to sell Common Stock for your account or for the account of a customer shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, to be a sale of Common Stock which is not unsolicited. The term “opening uncovered purchase transaction in options to sell” as used above means a transaction where the purchaser intends to become an owner of an option to sell Common Stock which he does not own.

1.3. If the Securities are not shares of Common Stock or securities of the Issuer that may be exchanged for or converted into Common Stock, you agree that you will not bid for or purchase, or attempt to induce any other person to purchase, any Securities or any other securities of the Issuer designated in the Pricing Wire other than (i) as provided in this Master Dealer Agreement, the agreement among underwriters, if any, or the underwriting agreement relating to the Securities or (ii) as a broker in executing unsolicited orders.

1.4. You represent that you have not participated, since the date you were invited to participate in the offering of the Securities, in any transaction prohibited by Section 1.2 or 1.3 and that you have at all times complied with the provisions of Rule 10b-6 of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to such offering.

1.5. You agree to advise us from time to time upon request, prior to the termination of this Master Dealer Agreement as it applies to the offering of the Securities, of the amount of Securities remaining unsold which were purchased by you from us or from any other Underwriter or dealer for reoffering

 

2


and, on our request, you will resell to us any such Securities remaining unsold at the purchase price thereof if, in our opinion, such Securities are needed to make delivery against sales made to others.

1.6. If prior to the termination of this Master Dealer Agreement as it applies to the offering of the Securities (or prior to such earlier date as we have determined) we purchase or contract to purchase in the open market or otherwise any Securities which were purchased by you from us or from any other Underwriter or dealer for reoffering (including any Securities which may have been issued on transfer or in exchange for such Securities), and which Securities were therefore not effectively placed for investment by you, you authorize us either to charge your account with an amount equal to the concession from the Public Offering Price at which you purchased such Securities, which shall be credited against the cost of such Securities, or to require you to repurchase such Securities at a price equal to the total cost of such purchase, including any commissions and transfer taxes on redelivery.

II.

2.1. If you purchase any Securities from us in connection with your participation as dealer in such Offering, you agree that such purchases will be evidenced by our written confirmation and will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the confirmation and in the Prospectus.

2.2. Securities purchased by you from us in connection with your participation as dealer in such Offering shall be paid for in full at (i) the Public Offering Price, (ii) such price less the applicable concession or (iii) the price set forth or indicated in the Pricing Wire, as we shall advise, at the office of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 55 Water Street, New York, New York, at such time and on such day as we may advise you, by certified or official bank check payable in New York Clearing House funds (or other next day funds) to the order of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated against delivery of the Securities. If you are called upon to pay the Public Offering Price for the Securities purchased by you, the applicable concession will be paid to you, less any amounts charged to your account pursuant to Article I above, after termination of this Master Dealer Agreement as it applies to the offering of the Securities. Unless you promptly give us written instructions otherwise, if transactions in the Securities may be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, payment for and delivery of Securities purchased by you will be made through such facilities, if you are a member, or, if you are not a member, settlement may be made through your ordinary correspondent who is a member.

III.

3.1. We will advise you of the date and time of termination of this Master Dealer Agreement as it applies to the offering of the Securities or of any designated provisions hereof. This Master Dealer Agreement shall, in any event, terminate with respect to the offering of the Securities 30 days after the date of the initial public offering of the Securities unless sooner terminated by us.

IV.

4.1. In purchasing Securities, you will rely only on the Prospectus and on no other statements whatsoever, written or oral.

4.2. You represent that you are a member in good standing of the NASD or that you are a foreign bank or dealer, not eligible for membership in the NASD, which agrees not to offer or sell any Securities in, or to persons who are nationals or residents of, the United States. In making sales of Securities, if you are such a member, you agree to comply with all applicable rules of the NASD, including, without limitation, the NASD’s Interpretation with Respect to Free-Riding and Withholding and Section 24 of Article III of the NASD’s Rules of Fair Practice, or, if you are such a foreign bank or dealer, you agree to comply with such Interpretation and Sections 8, 24 and 36 of such Article as though you were such a member and Section 25 of such Article as it applies to a nonmember broker or dealer in a foreign country.

 

3


4.3. If you are a foreign bank or dealer, you represent that in connection with sales and offers to sell Securities made by you outside the United States (a) you will not offer or sell any Securities in any jurisdiction except in compliance with applicable laws and (b) you will either furnish to each person to whom any such sale or offer is made a copy of the then current preliminary prospectus, if any, or of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented), as the case may be, or inform such person that such preliminary prospectus, if any, or Prospectus will be available upon request. Any offering material in addition to the then current preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus furnished by you to any person in connection with any offers or sales referred to in the preceding sentence (i) shall be prepared and so furnished at your sole risk and expense and (ii) shall not contain information relating to the Securities or the Issuer which is inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the then current preliminary prospectus, if any, or in the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented), as the case may be. It is understood that no action has been taken by us or the Issuer to permit a public offering in any jurisdiction other than the United States where action would be required for such purpose.

4.4. You will not give any information or make any representations other than those contained in the Prospectus, or act as agent for the Issuer, any Underwriter or us.

4.5. You agree that we, as manager or co-manager of the offering of the Securities, have full authority to take such action as may seem advisable to us in respect of all matters pertaining to such offering.

4.6. Neither we, as manager, nor any Underwriter shall be under any liability to you for any act or omission, except for obligations expressly assumed by us in this Master Dealer Agreement.

4.7. All communications to us relating to the offering of the Securities shall be addressed to the Syndicate Department, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020. Unless you have otherwise notified us in writing, any notices to you shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the address shown below.

V.

5.1. Neither we, as manager, nor any Underwriter will have any responsibility with respect to the right of any dealer to sell Securities in any jurisdiction, notwithstanding any information we may furnish in that connection.

VI.

6.1. This Master Dealer Agreement may be terminated by either party hereto upon five business days’ written notice to the other party; provided that with respect to any Offering for which a Pricing Wire was sent prior to such notice, this Master Dealer Agreement as it applies to such Offering shall remain in full force and effect and shall terminate with respect to such Offering in accordance with Article III hereof.

6.2. This Master Dealer Agreement and each Pricing Wire shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

4


Please confirm your acceptance of this Master Dealer Agreement by signing and returning to us the enclosed duplicate copy hereof.

 

Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
By  

 

  Managing Director

 

Confirmed and accepted as of August 1, 1982

 

  (Name of Dealer)

 

 

  (Address)
By  

 

Title:  

(If person signing is not an officer or partner,

please attach instrument of authorization.)

 

5

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. Incorporated

1251 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

MASTER AGREEMENT AMONG UNDERWRITERS

August 1, 1982

Dear Sirs:

From time to time we may invite you (and others) to participate on the terms set forth herein as underwriter in connection with certain public offerings of securities that are managed by us. If we invite you to participate in a specific offering (an “Offering”) to which this Master Agreement Among Underwriters shall apply, we will send you, by wire, telex or other written means, an agreement among underwriters, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (an “AAU”). Any such AAU may exclude or revise such provisions of this Master Agreement Among Underwriters or may contain such additional provisions as you and we mutually deem appropriate. An Underwriters’ Questionnaire to be used in connection with such Offerings is attached as Exhibit B hereto.

Each AAU shall relate to a specific Offering and shall identify (i) the securities to be offered, their principal terms, the issuer thereof and, if different from the issuer, the seller or sellers of such securities, (ii) the underwriting agreement providing for the purchase of such securities by the several underwriters and whether such agreement provides the several underwriters with an option to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, (iii) the price at which such securities are to be purchased by the several underwriters from the seller or sellers thereof (or a formula establishing the maximum such price), (iv) the offering terms, including, if applicable, the public offering price, concession, reallowance and management fee with respect to such securities, (v) the manager or managers for such Offering and (vi) if applicable, the trustee for the indenture under which such securities will be issued.

Each AAU shall also set forth your proposed participation in the Offering to which it relates and you hereby agree to accept such participation on the terms set forth or contemplated herein and in such AAU without further action on your part. You may decline such participation only if we receive by wire, telex or other written means a notice from you to that effect before the time specified in such AAU for such a notice. If we do not receive such a notice by such time, such AAU shall constitute a valid and binding contract between us.

Unless we have received by wire, telex or other written means a notice from you stating exceptions to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire attached as Exhibit B hereto before the time specified in an AAU for such a notice, you hereby confirm that you have no exceptions in connection with the Offering to which such AAU relates.

Except to the extent an AAU provides otherwise, you and we hereby agree that the following general provisions shall be incorporated by reference in each AAU. For purposes of such general provisions, the term Applicable AAU means the AAU incorporating such general provisions by


reference; the term Agreement means the Applicable AAU including the general provisions incorporated therein by reference as it applies to the Offering identified in such Applicable AAU; the terms Securities, Issuer, Underwriting Agreement, Underwriters, Manager and Trustee shall have the meanings set forth in the Applicable AAU; the term Firm Securities means the Securities that the several Underwriters are initially committed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement; and the term Additional Securities means the Securities, if any, that the several Underwriters have an option to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement to cover over-allotments.

I.

1.1. You understand that the Issuer has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement including a prospectus relating to the Securities. If the registration statement relates to securities to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”), the term Registration Statement means such registration statement as amended to the date of the Underwriting Agreement. Otherwise, the term Registration Statement means such registration statement as amended at the time when it becomes effective. The term Prospectus means the prospectus, together with the final prospectus supplement, if any, relating to the offering of the Securities, filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act. The term preliminary prospectus means any preliminary prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities or any preliminary prospectus supplement together with a prospectus relating to the offering of the Securities. As used herein the terms Registration Statement, Prospectus and preliminary prospectus shall include in each case the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein.

1.2. You authorize the Manager, on your behalf, to determine the form of the Underwriting Agreement and to execute and deliver to the seller or sellers (collectively, the “Seller”) of the Securities the Underwriting Agreement to purchase (i) up to the amount of Firm Securities set forth in the Applicable AAU and (ii) if the Manager elects on behalf of the several Underwriters to exercise any option to purchase Additional Securities, up to the amount of Additional Securities set forth in the Applicable AAU, subject, in each case, to reduction pursuant to Article III. The amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite each Underwriter’s name in the Underwriting Agreement plus any additional Firm Securities which you may become obligated to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement or Article X hereof is hereinafter referred to as the original purchase obligation of such Underwriter and the ratio which such original purchase obligation bears to the total amount of Firm Securities set forth in the Underwriting Agreement is hereinafter referred to as the underwriting percentage of such Underwriter.

II.

2.1. You authorize the Manager to act as manager of the offering of the Securities for sale by the Underwriters (the “Underwriters’ Securities”) or by the Seller pursuant to delayed delivery contracts (the “Contract Securities”), if any, contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement. You authorize the Manager to (i) vary the offering terms of the Securities in effect at any time, including, if applicable, the public offering price, concession and reallowance, (ii) purchase any or all of the Additional Securities for the accounts of the several Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (iii) determine, within the limits of any formula set forth in the Applicable AAU, on your behalf, the price at which the Securities are to be purchased by the several Underwriters from the Seller, (iv) agree, on your behalf, to any addition to, change in or waiver of any provision of the Underwriting Agreement (other than a change in the purchase price of the Securities from that contemplated by the Applicable AAU or an increase of your original purchase obligation) and (v) take any other action as may seem advisable to the Manager in respect of the offering of the Securities.

2.2. The public offering of the Securities is to made as soon after the Underwriting Agreement is entered into by the Seller and the Manager as in the Manager’s judgment is advisable, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Applicable AAU. Any public advertisement of the offering of

 

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the Securities shall be made by the Manager on behalf of the Underwriters on such date as the Manager shall determine. You agree not to advertise such offering prior to the date of the Manager’s advertisement thereof without the Manager’s consent. Any advertisement you may make of such offering after such date will be your own responsibility and at your own expense.

2.3. You authorize the Manager to sell for your account to institutions such Securities purchased by you from the Seller as the Manager shall determine. Except for sales for the accounts of Underwriters designated by a purchasing institution, aggregate sales of Securities to institutions shall be made for the accounts of the several Underwriters as nearly as practicable in their respective underwriting percentages.

2.4. You authorize the Manager to sell for your account to dealers such Securities purchased by you from the Seller as the Manager shall determine. Sales of Securities to dealers shall be made for the account of each Underwriter approximately in the proportion that Securities of such Underwriter held by the Manager for such sales bears to all Securities so held.

2.5. The Manager will advise you promptly, on the date of the public offering, as to the Securities purchased by you which you shall retain for direct sale. At any time prior to the termination of the Agreement, any Securities purchased by you, which are held by the Manager for sale for your account as set forth above but not sold, may, on your request and at the Manager’s discretion, be released to you for direct sale, and Securities so released to you shall no longer be deemed held for sale by the Manager.

2.6. From time to time prior to the termination of the Agreement, on the request of the Manager, you will advise the Manager of the amount of Securities remaining unsold which were retained by or released to you for direct sale and of the amount of Securities and other securities of the Issuer remaining unsold which were delivered to you pursuant to Article IV hereof, and, on the request of the Manager, you will release to the Manager any such Securities and other securities remaining unsold (i) for sale by the Manager for your account to institutions or dealers, (ii) for sale by the Seller pursuant to delayed delivery contracts or (iii) if, in the Manager’s opinion, such Securities or other securities are needed to make delivery against sales made pursuant to Article IV hereof.

III.

3.1. You agree that arrangements for sales of Contract Securities will be made only through the Manager acting either directly or through dealers (including Underwriters acting as dealers), and you authorize the Manager to act on your behalf in making such arrangements. The aggregate amount of Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters shall be reduced by the respective amounts of Contract Securities attributed to such Underwriters as hereinafter provided. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.2, the aggregate amount of Contract Securities shall be attributed to the Underwriters as nearly as practicable in their respective underwriting percentages, except that, as determined by the Manager in its discretion, (i) Contract Securities directed and allocated by a purchaser to particular Underwriters shall be attributed to such Underwriters and (ii) Contract Securities for which arrangements have been made for sale through dealers shall be attributed to each Underwriter approximately in the proportion that Securities of such Underwriter held by the Manager for sales to dealers bear to all Securities so held. The fee with respect to Contract Securities payable to the Manager for the accounts of the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement shall be credited to the accounts of the respective Underwriters in proportion to the Contract Securities attributed to such Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.1, less, in the case of each Underwriter, the commission to dealers on Contract Securities sold through dealers and attributed to such Underwriter.

3.2. If the amount of Contract Securities attributable to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 3.1 would exceed such Underwriter’s original purchase obligation reduced by the amount of Underwriters’ Securities sold by or on behalf of such Underwriter, such excess shall not be attributed to such Underwriter, and such Underwriter shall be regarded as having acted only as a dealer with respect to, and shall receive only the commission to dealers on, such excess.

 

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IV.

4.1. You authorize Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated to buy and sell (i) Securities, (ii) shares of common stock (“Common Stock”) of the Issuer, if the Securities are Common Stock or securities of the Issuer that may be exchanged for or converted into Common Stock, and (iii) any other securities of the Issuer designated in the Applicable AAU, in addition to Securities sold pursuant to Article II hereof, in the open market or otherwise, for long or short account, on such terms as it shall deem advisable, and to over-allot in arranging sales. Such purchases and sales and over-allotments shall be made for the accounts of the several Underwriters as nearly as practicable in their respective underwriting percentages. Any securities which may have been purchased by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated for stabilizing purposes in connection with the offering of the Securities prior to the execution of the Applicable AAU shall be treated as having been purchased pursuant to this Section 4.1 for the accounts of the several Underwriters. At no time shall your net commitment pursuant to the foregoing authorization exceed 10% of your original purchase obligation. On demand you will take up and pay for any securities of the Issuer so purchased for your account and deliver against payment any securities of the Issuer so sold or over-allotted for your account. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated agrees to notify you if it engages in any stabilization transaction requiring reports to be filed pursuant to Rule 17a-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) and to notify you of the date of termination of stabilization. You agree to file with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated any reports required of you pursuant to such Rule not later than five business days following the day upon which stabilization was terminated and you authorize Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated to file on your behalf with the Commission any reports required by such Rule.

4.2. If pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.1 and prior to the termination of the Agreement (or prior to such earlier date as Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated may have determined) Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated purchases or contracts to purchase for the account of any Underwriter in the open market or otherwise any Securities which were retained by, or released to, you for direct sale, or any Securities which may have been issued on transfer or in exchange for such Securities, and which Securities were therefore not effectively placed for investment by you, you authorize Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated either to charge your account with an amount equal to the concession to dealers with respect thereto, which amount shall be credited against the cost of such Securities, or to require you to repurchase such Securities at a price equal to the total cost of such purchase, including transfer taxes, accrued interest, dividends and commissions, if any.

4.3. If the Securities are Common Stock or securities of the Issuer that may be exchanged for or converted into Common Stock, you agree that you will not, without the advance approval of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, buy, sell, deal or trade in (i) any Common Stock, (ii) any security of the Issuer convertible into Common Stock or (iii) any right or option to acquire or sell Common Stock or any security of the Issuer convertible into Common Stock, for your own account or for the account of a customer, except:

(a) as provided for in the Agreement or the Underwriting Agreement;

(b) that you may convert any security of the Issuer convertible into Common Stock owned by you and sell the Common Stock acquired upon such conversion and that you may deliver Common Stock owned by you upon the exercise of any option written by you as permitted by the provisions set forth herein;

(c) in brokerage transactions on unsolicited orders which have not resulted from activities on your part in connection with the solicitation of purchases and which are executed by you in the ordinary course of your brokerage business; and

(d) that on or after the date of the initial public offering of the Securities, you may execute covered writing transactions in options to acquire Common Stock, when such transactions are covered by Securities, for the accounts of customers.

 

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An opening uncovered writing transaction in options to acquire Common Stock for your account or for the account of a customer shall be deemed, for purposes of this Section 4.3, to be a sale of Common Stock which is not unsolicited. The term “opening uncovered writing transaction in options to acquire” as used above means a transaction where the seller intends to become a writer of an option to purchase any Common Stock which he does not own. An opening uncovered purchase transaction in options to sell Common Stock for your account or for the account of a customer shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, to be a sale of Common Stock which is not unsolicited. The term “opening uncovered purchase transaction in options to sell” as used above means a transaction where the purchaser intends to become an owner of an option to sell Common Stock which he does not own.

4.4. If the Securities are not shares of Common Stock or securities of the Issuer that may be exchanged for or converted into Common Stock, you agree that you will not bid for or purchase, or attempt to induce any other person to purchase, any Securities or any other securities of the Issuer designated in the Applicable AAU other than (i) as provided for in the Agreement or the Underwriting Agreement, (ii) as approved by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated or (iii) as a broker in executing unsolicited orders.

4.5. You represent that you have not participated, since you were invited to participate in the offering of the Securities, in any transaction prohibited by Section 4.3 or 4.4 and that you have at all times complied with the provisions of Rule 10b-6 of the Commission applicable to such offering.

V.

5.1. On the date on which the Underwriters are required to pay the Seller for the Firm Securities, at the office of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 55 Water Street, New York, New York, prior to 8:45 A.M. (New York City time) you will deliver to the Manager a certified or official bank check, payable to the order of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated in New York Clearing House funds (or other next day funds), for (i) an amount equal to the public offering price less the selling concession in respect of the Firm Securities to be purchased by you, (ii) an amount equal to the public offering price less the selling concession in respect of such of the Firm Securities to be purchased by you as shall have been retained by or released to you for direct sale or (iii) the amount set forth or indicated in the Applicable AAU, as the Manager shall advise. You will make similar payment as the Manager may direct for Additional Securities, if any, to be purchased by you on the date specified by the Manager for such payment. The Manager will make payment to the Seller against delivery to the Manager for your account of the Securities to be purchased by you and the Manager will deliver to you the Securities paid for by you which shall have been retained by or released to you for direct sale. Unless you promptly give the Manager written instructions otherwise, if transactions in the Securities may be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, payment for and delivery of Securities purchased by you will be made through such facilities, if you are a member, or, if you are not a member, settlement may be made through your ordinary correspondent who is a member.

VI.

6.1. You authorize the Manager to charge your account as compensation for the Manager’s services in connection with the Securities, including the purchase from the Seller and the management of the offering of the Securities, the amount, if any, set forth as the Management Fee in the Applicable AAU.

6.2. You authorize the Manager to charge your account with your underwriting percentage of all expenses incurred by the Manager under the Agreement in connection with the offering of the Securities or in connection with the purchase, carrying and sale of any securities of the Issuer under the Agreement.

VII.

7.1. You authorize the Manager to advance the Manager’s own funds for your account, charging current interest rates, or to arrange loans for your account for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of

 

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the Agreement and, in connection therewith, to hold or pledge as security therefor all or any securities of the Issuer which the Manager may be holding for your account under the Agreement.

7.2. Out of payment received by the Manager for Securities sold for your account which have been paid for by you, the Manager will remit to you promptly an amount equal to the price paid by you for such Securities.

7.3. The Manager may deliver to you from time to time against payment, for carrying purposes only, any securities of the Issuer purchased by you or for your account under the Agreement which the Manager is holding for sale for your account but which are not sold and paid for. You will redeliver to the Manager against payment any securities of the Issuer delivered to you for carrying purposes at such times as the Manager may demand.

VIII.

8.1. The Agreement shall terminate 30 days after the date of the initial public offering of the Securities unless sooner terminated by the Manager. The Manager may at its discretion by notice to you prior to the termination of the Agreement alter any of the terms or conditions of offering determined pursuant to Article II or III hereof, or terminate or suspend the effectiveness of Article IV hereof, or any part thereof. No termination or suspension pursuant to this paragraph shall affect the Manager’s authority under Article IV hereof to cover any short position incurred under the Agreement.

8.2. Upon termination of the Agreement or prior thereto at the Manager’s discretion, the Manager shall deliver to you any Securities purchased by you from the Seller and held by the Manager for sale for your account to institutions and dealers but not sold and paid for and any securities of the Issuer which are held by the Manager for your account pursuant to the provisions of Article IV hereof. If at the termination of the Agreement the aggregate amount of any securities of the Issuer so held and not sold and paid for does not exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated may, in its discretion, sell for the accounts of the several Underwriters any such securities so held, at such prices, on such terms and in such manner as it may determine. As soon as practicable after termination of the Agreement, your account shall be settled and paid. The Manager may reserve from distribution such amount as the Manager deems advisable to cover possible additional expenses. The determination by the Manager of the amount so to be paid to or by you shall be final and conclusive. Any of your funds in the Manager’s hands may be held with the Manager’s general funds without accountability for interest.

8.3. Notwithstanding any settlement on the termination of the Agreement, you agree to pay any transfer taxes which may be assessed and paid after such settlement on account of any sales or transfers under the Agreement for your account and your underwriting percentage of (i) all expenses incurred by the Manager in investigating or defending against any claim or proceeding which is asserted or instituted by any party (including any governmental or regulatory body) other than an Underwriter relating to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) and (ii) any liability, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Manager in respect of any such claim or proceeding, whether such liability shall be the result of a judgment or as a result of any settlement agreed to by the Manager, other than any such expense or liability as to which the Manager receives indemnity pursuant to Section 8.4 or indemnity or contribution pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

8.4. You agree to indemnify and hold harmless each other Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, to the extent and upon the terms which you agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Seller, the Issuer, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any person controlling the Seller or the Issuer as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

8.5. Regardless of any termination of the Agreement, your agreements contained in Sections 8.3 and 8.4 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of the Underwriting

 

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Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Seller or Issuer, its directors or officers or any person controlling the Seller or Issuer and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any Securities.

IX.

9.1. You understand that it is your responsibility to examine the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto relating to the offering of the Securities, any preliminary prospectus and the material, if any, incorporated by reference therein and you will familiarize yourself with the terms of the Securities and the other terms of the offering thereof which are to be reflected in the Prospectus and the Applicable AAU. The Manager is authorized, with the approval of counsel for the Underwriters, to approve on your behalf any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.

9.2. You will keep an accurate record of the names and addresses of all persons to whom you give copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), and, when furnished with any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement, any subsequent prospectus or any memorandum outlining changes in the Registration Statement or any prospectus, you will, upon request of the Manager, promptly forward copies thereof to such persons.

9.3. You confirm that the information that you have given or are deemed to have given in response to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire attached as Exhibit B hereto which information has been furnished to the Issuer for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus is correct. You will notify the Manager immediately of any development before the termination of the Agreement which makes untrue or incomplete any information that you have given or are deemed to have given in response to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire.

9.4. Unless you have promptly notified the Manager in writing otherwise, your name as it should appear in the Prospectus and your address are set forth on the signature pages hereof.

9.5. You represent that your commitment to purchase the Securities will not result in a violation of the financial responsibility requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the 1934 Act or of any similar provision of any applicable rules of any securities exchange to which you are subject.

9.6. You represent that you are a member in good standing of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”) or that you are a foreign bank or dealer not eligible for membership in the NASD. In making sales of Securities, if you are such a member, you agree to comply with all applicable rules of the NASD, including, without limitation, the NASD’s Interpretation with Respect to Free-Riding and Withholding and Section 24 of Article III of the NASD’s Rules of Fair Practice, or, if you are such a foreign bank or dealer, you agree to comply with such Interpretation and Sections 8, 24 and 36 of such Article as though you were such a member and Section 25 of such Article as it applies to a nonmember broker or dealer in a foreign country.

9.7. The Manager will file a Further State Notice with the Department of State of New York, if required.

X.

10.1. If the Underwriting Agreement is terminated as permitted by the terms thereof, your obligations hereunder with respect to the offering of the Securities shall immediately terminate except (i) as set forth in Section 8.5, (ii) that you shall remain liable for your underwriting percentage of all expenses and for any purchases or sales which may have been made for your account pursuant to the provisions of Article IV hereof and (iii) that such termination shall not affect any obligations of any defaulting Underwriter.

 

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10.2. If any Underwriter shall default in its obligations (i) pursuant to Section 4.1, (ii) to pay amounts charged to its account pursuant to Section 6.2 or (iii) pursuant to Section 8.3, 8.4 or 10. 1, you will assume your proportionate share (determined on the basis of the respective underwriting percentages of the non-defaulting Underwriters) of such obligations, but no such assumption shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

10.3. The Manager is authorized to arrange for the purchase by others (including the Manager or any other Underwriter) of any Securities not purchased by any defaulting Underwriter. If such arrangements are made, the respective amounts of Securities to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters and such other person or persons, if any, shall be taken as the basis for all rights and obligations hereunder, but this shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

10.4. If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the amount of Firm Securities or Additional Securities which it has agreed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement and to the extent that arrangements shall not have been made by the Manager for others to assume the obligations of such defaulting Underwriter, each non-defaulting Underwriter severally agrees to assume, at the Manager’s request, its share of the obligations of such defaulting Underwriter in the proportion which the amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite its name in the Underwriting Agreement bears to the aggregate amount of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of all non-defaulting Underwriters in the Underwriting Agreement, or in such proportions as the Manager may specify, provided that in no event shall the amount of Securities which any Underwriter has agreed to purchase be increased pursuant to this Section 10.4 and the Underwriting Agreement, without the written consent of such Underwriter, by an amount in excess of one-ninth of the amount of Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase before giving effect to any such increase. No such assumption shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

XI.

11.1. If you are a foreign bank or dealer and you are not registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the 1934 Act, you agree that while you are acting as an Underwriter in respect of the Securities and in any event during the term of the Agreement, you will not directly or indirectly effect in, or with persons who are nationals or residents of, the United States any transactions (except for the purchases provided for in the Underwriting Agreement and transactions contemplated by Articles II and IV hereof) in (i) Securities, (ii) Common Stock, if the Securities are Common Stock or securities of the Issuer that may be exchanged for or converted into Common Stock or (iii) any other securities of the Issuer designated in the Applicable AAU.

11.2. If you area foreign bank or dealer, you represent that in connection with sales and offers to sell Securities made by you outside the United States (a) you will not offer or sell any Securities in any jurisdiction except in compliance with applicable laws and (b) you will either furnish to each person to whom any such sale or offer is made a copy of the then current preliminary prospectus, if any, or of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented), as the case may be, or inform such person that such preliminary prospectus, if any, or Prospectus will be available upon request. Any offering material in addition to the then current preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus furnished by you to any person in connection with any offers or sales referred to in the preceding sentence (i) shall be prepared and so furnished at your sole risk and expense and (ii) shall not contain information relating to the Securities or the Issuer which is inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the then current preliminary prospectus, if any, or in the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented), as the case may be. It is understood that no action has been taken by the Manager, the Seller or the Issuer to permit a public offering in any jurisdiction other than the United States where action would be required for such purpose.

XII.

12.1. Nothing contained in this Master Agreement Among Underwriters or the Agreement constitutes you partners with the Manager or with the other Underwriters and the obligations of you and of each of the

 

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other Underwriters are several and not joint. Each Underwriter elects to be excluded from the application of Subchapter K, Chapter 1, Subtitle A, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended.

12.2. The Manager shall be under no liability to you for any act or omission except for obligations expressly assumed by the Manager in the Agreement.

12.3. This Master Agreement Among Underwriters may be terminated by either party hereto upon five business days’ written notice to the other party; provided that with respect to any Offering for which an AAU was sent prior to such notice, this Master Agreement Among Underwriters as it applies to such Offering shall remain in full force and effect and shall terminate with respect to such Offering in accordance with Article VIII hereof.

12.4. This Master Agreement Among Underwriters and the Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Please confirm your acceptance of this Master Agreement Among Underwriters by signing and returning to us the enclosed duplicate copy hereof.

 

Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
By  

 

  Managing Director

 

Confirmed and accepted as of August 1, 1982

 

(Name of Underwriter)

 

 

(Address)
By  

 

Title:  
(If person signing is not an officer or partner, please attach instrument of authorization.)

 

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EXHIBIT A

[name of participating underwriter]

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED

AGREEMENT AMONG UNDERWRITERS

[date]

[Name of Issuer]

[Title of Securities]

Dear Sirs:

[Name of Issuer] (the “Issuer”) proposes to issue and sell [specify amount] [Title of Securities] (the “Firm Securities”) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, to be dated ,19 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between the Issuer and ourselves (the “Manager”), on behalf of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”).(1) [In addition, the several Underwriters shall have an option to purchase from [Name of Seller] an additional [specify amount] [Title of Securities] (the “Additional Securities”) to cover over-allotments.](2) The term Securities shall mean the Firm Securities [and the Additional Securities].(2)

Except to the extent supplemented or superseded by the terms set forth herein, the provisions contained in the Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated August 1, 1982 (the “Master Agreement”), are incorporated by reference herein.

You hereby confirm your agreement with the Manager with respect to the offering of the Securities and with respect to the purchase by the Manager and the other Underwriters, including yourselves, severally of the Securities [for which delayed delivery contracts (“Delayed Delivery Contracts”) are not entered into by the Issuer as contemplated in the Underwriting Agreement].(3) [You hereby agree that any action that the Manager is authorized to take, under the Underwriting Agreement, this Agreement or the Master Agreement may be taken by Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on the Manager’s behalf.](4)

You hereby agree to purchase up to [specify amount] of Firm Securities [and up to [specify amount] of Additional Securities](2) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on the following terms:

 

Price to Public:   (5)
Purchase Price:   (5)
Underwriting Fee:  
Selling Concession:  
Reallowance:  

[Fee for delayed delivery

securities:]

  (3)
Management Fee:  
Offering Date:  
Anticipated Closing Date:  

together with any other additional securities of the Issuer which you may be required to purchase pursuant to the Master Agreement.

 

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[Principal terms of Securities, if appropriate, e.g., yield, sinking fund, call protection, redemption rights.]

[The trustee for the indenture under which the Securities will be issued is [Name of Trustee] [, a subsidiary of [Name of trustee’s parent company].](6)

[You will not, without the Manager’s consent, sell any of the Securities to any account over which you exercise discretionary authority.](7)

[The amount of the Securities you hereby agree to purchase may be reduced on the terms set forth in the Master Agreement by sales of Securities pursuant to Delayed Delivery Contracts.](3)

[[Title of Restricted Securities] are hereby designated as “other Securities of the Issuer” referred to in Sections 4.1, 4.4 and 11. 1 of the Master Agreement. ](8)

Unless we receive a notice to the contrary by wire, telex or other written means from you by [specify time], you agree to accept your participation in the offering and confirm that you have no exceptions to the Underwriters’ Questionnaire attached as Exhibit B to the Master Agreement.

Please contact [insert name] at [insert phone number] of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated [or [insert name] at [insert phone number] of the [Issuer]] if you have any questions relating to the offering of the Securities, including the terms of the Underwriting Agreement or any other matters.

 

Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
By:  

 

Title:  
[MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
Name of Co-Manager
  By:   MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
    By:  

 

    Title:                                       ](4)

(1) Use the following alternate language if the Issuer is not the seller or only seller of the Firm Securities: “[Names of Sellers] propose to sell [specify amount] [Title of Securities] (the “Firm Securities”) of [Name of Issuer] (the “Issuer”) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, to be dated , 19 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among [Names of Sellers] and ourselves (the “Manager”), on behalf of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”).
(2) Include bracketed material only if there is an over-allotment option.
(3) Include bracketed material only if there are delayed delivery contracts.
(4) Include bracketed material only if there are co-managers.
(5) Include formula price language if appropriate.
(6) Include bracketed material only for Securities to be issued under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
(7) Include bracketed material only if the Issuer was not, immediately prior to filing the Registration Statement, subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

11


(8) Include bracketed material if trading in designated securities is to be restricted.

 

12


EXHIBIT B

UNDERWRITERS’ QUESTIONNAIRE

In connection with each Offering governed by the Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated August 1, 1982, except as indicated in a reply to the applicable AAU, each underwriter participating in such Offering severally advises the Issuer that:

(a) neither such underwriter nor any of its directors, officers or partners have a material relationship, as “material” is defined in Regulation C under the Securities Act of 1933, with the Issuer;

(b) if the Registration Statement is on Form S-1, neither such underwriter nor any “group” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of which such underwriter is aware is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Issuer;

(c) other than as may be stated in the Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated Master Agreement Among Underwriters dated August 1, 1982, the Applicable AAU, the dealer agreement, if any, the Prospectus or the Registration Statement, such underwriter does not know and has no reason to believe that there is an intention to over-allot or that the price of any security may be stabilized to facilitate the offering of the Securities;

(d) other than as may be stated in the Prospectus, such underwriter does not know of any other discounts or commissions to be allowed or paid to the underwriters or of any other items that would be deemed by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. to constitute underwriting compensation for purposes of the Association’s Rules of Fair Practice and such underwriter does not know of any discounts or commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers, including any cash, securities, contracts or other consideration to be received by any dealer in connection with the sale of the Securities;

(e) if the Securities are to be issued under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

(i) such underwriter (if a corporation) does not have outstanding nor has such underwriter assumed or guaranteed any securities issued otherwise than in its present corporate name;

(ii) neither such underwriter nor any of its directors, officers or partners is an affiliate, as defined in Rule O-2 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, of the Trustee or its parent holding company, if any, and neither of them nor any of their directors or executive officers is a director, officer, partner, employee, appointee or representative of such underwriter as designated in said Act; and

(iii) neither such underwriter nor any of its directors, executive officers or partners owns beneficially any shares of voting securities of the Trustee or its parent holding company, if any; and

(f) such underwriter has not prepared any report or memorandum for external use in connection with the offering of the Securities; and if the Registration Statement is on Form S-1, such underwriter has not prepared any engineering, management or similar reports or memoranda relating to broad aspects of the business, operations or products of the Issuer within the past twelve months (except for reports solely comprised of recommendations to buy, sell or hold the securities of the Issuer, unless such recommendations have changed within the past six months).

If an underwriter notes an exception with respect to material of the type referred to in clause (f), such underwriter will send three copies of each item of such material, together with a statement as to distribution identifying classes of recipients and the number of copies distributed to each such class, to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, Attention: Syndicate Department.

 

13


As used herein, the term “beneficially” is defined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

14

MARKETING AND STRUCTURING

FEE AGREEMENT

November      , 2007

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This agreement is between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the “ Company ”) and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“ Morgan Stanley ”) with respect to the PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “ Fund ”).

1. Fee . (a) In consideration of advice to the Company relating to, but not limited to, the design and structuring of, and marketing assistance with respect to, the Fund and the distribution of its common shares (the “ Shares ”), the Company shall pay a fee to Morgan Stanley calculated at 1.25% of the aggregate price to the public of the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Fund’s initial public offering (the “ Offering ”) (including any Shares over-allotted by Morgan Stanley in the Offering regardless of whether the over-allotment option in the Offering is exercised), equal to $          (the “ Fee ”). Subject to paragraph (b), the Fee paid to Morgan Stanley shall not exceed          % of the total price to the public of the Shares sold by the Fund in the Offering.

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), in the event that the Company (or the Fund or any person or entity affiliated with the Company, the Fund or any subadviser to the Fund or acting on behalf of or at the direction of any of the foregoing) compensates or agrees to compensate any other broker or dealer participating in the Offering (each, an “ Other Broker ”) for any services or otherwise in connection with the Offering or with respect to the Fund or its Shares (excluding for this purpose any compensation paid directly to the entire underwriting syndicate, as a group, pursuant to the principal underwriting agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) relating to the Offering), whether such compensation be denominated a fee, an expense reimbursement, a set-off, a credit or otherwise, except for compensation in the form of a trailing fee which is payable to an Other Broker on a periodic basis after the Offering for distribution and/or services in connection with the Offering, (such compensation with respect to any Other Broker, such Other Broker’s “ Other Compensation ”), then the amount of the Fee shall be increased as and to the extent necessary so that the Fee payable to Morgan Stanley hereunder, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate price to the public of the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Offering (including any Shares over-allotted by Morgan Stanley in the Offering regardless of whether the over-allotment option in the Offering is exercised), is no less than


the Other Compensation, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate price to the public of the Shares sold by such Other Broker in the Offering.

(c) The Company shall pay the Fee to Morgan Stanley before the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on [first closing date] by wire transfer to the order of Morgan Stanley. The Company acknowledges that the Fee is in addition to any compensation Morgan Stanley earns in connection with its role as an underwriter to the Fund in its initial public offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above.

2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.

3. Indemnification . The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

4. Not an Investment Advisor . The Company acknowledges that Morgan Stanley is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Morgan Stanley, and Morgan Stanley is not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services.

5. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Morgan Stanley or its affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial advisor or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers). Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between Morgan Stanley and the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute Morgan Stanley as the agent or employee of the Company or the Company as the agent or employee of Morgan Stanley, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that Morgan Stanley is engaged hereunder solely to provide the services described above to the Company and that Morgan Stanley is not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and Morgan Stanley shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Company or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Company has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities.

 

2


6. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.

7. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

8. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that state.

9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

Very truly yours,

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

3


INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

November      , 2007

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“ Morgan Stanley ”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the “ Company ”) with the matters set forth in the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement dated November [ ], 2007 between the Company and Morgan Stanley (the “ Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement ”), in the event that Morgan Stanley becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley’s affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of Morgan Stanley’s affiliates (Morgan Stanley and each such other person being an “ Indemnified Person ”) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities related to, arising out of or in connection with the activities (the “ Activities ”) performed by any Indemnified Person in connection with, or arising out of, or based upon, the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement and/or any action taken by any Indemnified Person in connection therewith (including, without limitation, any presentation given by the Company and an Indemnified Person relating to the [name of security] (the “ Shares ”) of [Name of Fund] (the “ Fund ”)), and will reimburse each Indemnified Person for all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) as they are incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party. The Company will not, however, be responsible for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of any Indemnified Person. The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with the Activities, except for any such liability for losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred by the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person.


Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be responsible for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to any Indemnified Person arising from any such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in excess of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the initial public offering of the Shares of the Fund (the “ Offering ”); provided, however, that the Company shall, as set forth above, indemnify and be responsible for, regardless of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the Offering, all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party, as set forth above.

The Company will not, without Morgan Stanley’s prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes a release of each Indemnified Person from any liabilities arising out of such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry. No Indemnified Person seeking indemnification, reimbursement or contribution under this agreement (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”) will, without our prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company (including the net proceeds from the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Offering before deducting expenses) and its partners and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its partners and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its partners and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received or paid or contemplated to be received or paid by the Company or its partners or affiliates and other constituencies, as the

 

5


case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Morgan Stanley has been retained to perform financial services bears to the fees paid to Morgan Stanley under the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Morgan Stanley is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Morgan Stanley pursuant to the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Morgan Stanley, on the other hand.

This Indemnification Agreement, together with the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement, any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this agreement) that relate to the Offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Indemnified Parties with respect to the marketing and structuring fee paid to Morgan Stanley under the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement.

The Company acknowledges that in connection with the Offering of the Shares: (i) Morgan Stanley has acted at arms length, is not an agent of, and owes no fiduciary duties to, the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company, (ii) Morgan Stanley owes the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Indemnification Agreement and (iii) Morgan Stanley may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims any of the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company may have against Morgan Stanley arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.

The provisions of this Indemnification Agreement shall apply to the Activities and any modification thereof and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination or the completion of Morgan Stanley’s services under the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement.

This Indemnification Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party. No provision of this Indemnification Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Indemnification Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that state. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall

 

6


constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Indemnification Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

Very truly yours,

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

7

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of November [•], 2007, between Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the “Adviser”).

WHEREAS, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (including any successor by merger or otherwise, the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and its common shares are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

WHEREAS, the Adviser is an investment adviser of the Fund;

WHEREAS, Merrill Lynch is acting as a co-lead underwriter in an offering of the Fund’s common shares; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to provide additional compensation to Merrill Lynch for providing the advice and services described below;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. In consideration of Merrill Lynch’s providing advice relating to the structure and design and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Fund’s common shares, the Adviser shall pay Merrill Lynch a fee equal to 1.25% of the total price to the public of the Fund’s common shares sold by the Merrill Lynch pursuant to the prospectus dated [•], 2007 (the “Prospectus”) (including all Firm Shares and Additional Shares as such terms are described in the Underwriting Agreement, dated [•], 2007, by and among the Fund, the Adviser and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as Representatives of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriting Agreement”)) (the “Fee”). The Fee shall be paid within 30 days of the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) in an amount equal to 1.25% of the total price to the public of the common shares sold by Merrill Lynch on such Closing Date, or as otherwise agreed to by the parties. The Fee hereunder shall not exceed 1.25% of the total price to the public of the Fund’s common shares sold by Merrill Lynch pursuant to the Prospectus. The sum total of this Fee, the amount of the expense reimbursement of $0.005 per common share payable by the Fund to the Underwriters plus the amount of additional compensation paid to the Underwriters shall not exceed [            ]% of the total price of the Fund’s common shares sold by the Fund pursuant to the Prospectus. The sum total of all compensation to or reimbursement of underwriters in connection with the offering, including sales load and all forms of additional compensation, shall not exceed 9% of the total price of the Fund’s common shares sold by the Fund pursuant to the Prospectus.

 

2. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Merrill Lynch or its affiliates from acting as an underwriter to any other client (including other registered investment companies).

 

3.

The Adviser acknowledges that Merrill Lynch did not provide and is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as


 

creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Merrill Lynch, and Merrill Lynch is not hereby agreeing, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services in connection with acting as an Underwriter in an offering of the Fund’s common shares.

 

4. This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Paragraph 1 hereof.

 

5. The Adviser will furnish Merrill Lynch with such information as Merrill Lynch believes appropriate to its assignment hereunder (all such information so furnished being the “Information”). The Adviser recognizes and confirms that Merrill Lynch (a) has used and relied primarily on the Information and on information available from generally recognized public sources in performing the services contemplated by this Agreement without having independently verified the same and (b) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information and such other information. To the best of the Adviser’s knowledge, the Information furnished by the Adviser, when delivered, was true and correct in all material respects and did not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. The Adviser will promptly notify Merrill Lynch if it learns of any material inaccuracy or misstatement in, or material omission from, any Information delivered to Merrill Lynch.

 

6. The Adviser agrees that Merrill Lynch shall have no liability to the Adviser or the Fund for any act or omission to act by Merrill Lynch in the course of its performance under this Agreement, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Merrill Lynch. The Adviser agrees to the terms set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

 

7. It is understood that Merrill Lynch is being engaged hereunder solely to provide the services described above to the Adviser and that Merrill Lynch is not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and shall have no duties or liability to the current or future shareholders of the Fund or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

 

8. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“Claim”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

9. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Adviser and Merrill Lynch consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each of Merrill Lynch and the Adviser waives all right to trial by jury in any proceeding (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each of Merrill Lynch and the Adviser agrees that a final judgment in any proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon Merrill Lynch and the Adviser, as the case may be, and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which Merrill Lynch and the Adviser, as the case may be, is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 


10. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

11. This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by both Merrill Lynch and the Adviser.

 

12. All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to the Adviser:

[•]

[•]

[•]

Attention: [            ]

or if to Merrill Lynch:

Merrill Lynch & Co.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

         Incorporated

4 World Financial Center

New York, New York 10080

Attention: Tina Singh, Director, Closed-End Funds

or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit in the U.S. mail with certified postage prepaid or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile transmission, whichever is earlier.

 

13. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

[ signatures on following page ]

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Structuring Fee Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC    

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

         INCORPORATED

By:  

 

    By:  

 

Name:       Name:  
Title:       Title:  


Merrill Lynch & Co. Indemnification Agreement

November [    ], 2007

Merrill Lynch & Co.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

         Incorporated

4 World Financial Center

New York, New York 10080

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the “Company”) with the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated November [    ], 2007 between the Company and Merrill Lynch (the “Agreement”), in the event that Merrill Lynch becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Merrill Lynch harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch. In addition, in the event that Merrill Lynch becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company will reimburse Merrill Lynch for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by Merrill Lynch in connection therewith. If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its members, managers and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its members, managers and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its members, managers and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received or paid or contemplated to be received or paid by the Company or its members, managers or affiliates and other constituencies, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Merrill Lynch has been retained to perform financial services bears to the fees paid to Merrill Lynch under the Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Merrill Lynch is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Merrill Lynch pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its


employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Merrill Lynch, on the other hand. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not Merrill Lynch is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without Merrill Lynch’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, Merrill Lynch shall include Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling Merrill Lynch or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that neither Merrill Lynch nor any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of either Merrill Lynch’s engagement under the Agreement or any matter referred to in the Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities prior to the date of the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND MERRILL LYNCH CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST MERRILL LYNCH OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH OF MERRILL LYNCH AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. EACH OF MERRILL LYNCH AND THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING


UPON MERRILL LYNCH AND THE COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH MERRILL LYNCH AND THE COMPANY, AS THE CASE MAY BE, IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of Merrill Lynch’s engagement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,
ALLIANCE GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written:
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

         INCORPORATED

By  

 

Name:  
Title:  

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT

November [      ], 2007

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

375 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10152

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated November [      ], 2007 (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), by and among PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “ Fund ”), Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the “ Adviser ”) and each of the Underwriters named therein, severally, with respect to the issue and sale of the Fund’s Common Shares (the “ Offering ”), as described therein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

1. Fee .

In consideration of your services assisting the Adviser with respect to the structure and design of the Fund and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Fund’s Common Shares, the Adviser shall pay a fee to you in the aggregate amount of $[            ] (the “ Fee ”). The Fee shall be paid on or before November [      ], 2007. The Fee shall be paid by wire transfer to the order of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.

2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.

3. Indemnification .

The Adviser agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

4. Not an Investment Adviser; No Fiduciary Duty . The Adviser acknowledges that you are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of you, and you are not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. The Adviser hereby acknowledges that your engagement under this Agreement is as an independent contractor and not in any other capacity, including as a fiduciary. Furthermore, the Adviser agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the


matters covered by this Agreement (irrespective of whether you have advised or are currently advising the Adviser on related or other matters).

5. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers).

6. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by any party without prior written consent of the other party.

7. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

8. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

2


This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

By:

 

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Agreed and Accepted:

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

By:

 

 

Name:  
Title:  

[Structuring Fee Agreement]


Indemnification Agreement

November [      ], 2007

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

375 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10152

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (the “ Bank ”) to assist the undersigned, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, the “ Company ”) with respect to the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated November [      ], 2007 between the Company and the Bank (the “ Agreement ”), in the event that the Bank, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling the Bank or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, or the successors or assigns of any of the foregoing persons (the Bank and each such other person or entity being referred to as an “ Indemnified Party ”) becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “ Proceeding ”) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Parties, with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. In addition, in the event that an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Indemnified Party for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection therewith. Promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. Counsel to the Indemnified Parties shall be selected by the Bank. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided , however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the Indemnified Parties) also be counsel to the Indemnified Party. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought


hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received or paid or contemplated to be received or paid by the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Bank has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to the Bank under the Agreement; provided , that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Indemnified Parties are not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, an Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to contribution from the Company if it is determined that such Indemnified Party was guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not an Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without the Bank’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.

 

5


THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PERFORMED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGREEMENT (“ CLAIM ”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.

 

6


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Bank’s engagement under the Agreement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

By:

 

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Agreed and Accepted:

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

By:

 

 

Name:  
Title:  

[Indemnification Agreement]

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AGREEMENT

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of November [      ], 2007, between Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“Oppenheimer”) and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“Allianz”).

WHEREAS, PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (including any successor by merger or otherwise, the “Fund”) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and its common shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”) are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

WHEREAS, Allianz is the investment adviser of the Fund;

WHEREAS, Oppenheimer is acting as an underwriter in an offering of the Fund’s Common Shares;

WHEREAS, Allianz desires to provide additional compensation to Oppenheimer for acting as an underwriter in an offering of the Fund’s Common Shares; and

WHEREAS, Allianz desires to retain Oppenheimer to provide after-market support services designed to maintain the visibility of the Fund on an ongoing basis, and Oppenheimer is willing to render such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.     

 

(a)    Allianz hereby employs Oppenheimer, for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to provide the following services at the reasonable request of Allianz:

 

(1)    after-market support services designed to maintain the visibility of the Fund on an ongoing basis;

 

(2)    relevant information, studies or reports regarding general trends in the closed-end investment company and asset management industries, if reasonably obtainable, and consult with representatives of Allianz in connection therewith; and

 

(3)    information to and consult with Allianz with respect to applicable strategies designed to address market value discounts, if any.

 

(b)    At the request of Allianz, Oppenheimer shall limit or cease any action or service provided hereunder to the extent and for the time period requested by Allianz; provided, however, that pending termination of this Agreement as provided for in Section 6 hereof, any such limitation or cessation shall not relieve Allianz of its payment obligations pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

 

(c)    Oppenheimer will promptly notify Allianz if it learns of any material inaccuracy or misstatement in, or material omission from, any written information, as of the date such information was published, provided by Oppenheimer to Allianz in connection with the performance of services by Oppenheimer under this Agreement.

 

2.

Provided that the total price to the public of the Common Shares sold by Oppenheimer is greater than or equal to $[                      ], Allianz shall pay Oppenheimer a fee computed weekly and


 

payable quarterly in arrears commencing November [      ], 2007 at the annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily total managed assets of the Fund attributable to the Common Shares sold by Oppenheimer for a term as described in Section 6 hereof; provided that the total amount of any fee hereunder shall not exceed 3.2% of the total price to the public of the Common Shares offered by the Fund’s Prospectus dated November [      ], 2007 (the “Prospectus”) (including all Underwritten Securities as such term is defined in the Underwriting Agreement, dated November [      ], 2007, by and among the Fund, Allianz and each of the underwriters named therein (the “Underwriting Agreement”)); and provided further that the sum of (i) all compensation to such underwriters in connection with the public offering of the Common Shares, including the sales load of $1.125 per Common Share, the payments described in this Section 2, the marketing and structuring fee payments to each of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and any other additional compensation payments, and (ii) the amount of the partial expense reimbursement of $0.005 per Common Share payable by the Fund to such underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, shall not exceed 9.0% of the total price of the Common Shares Sold by the Fund pursuant to the Prospectus. For purposes of this Section 2, “total managed assets” means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings). The average daily total managed assets of the Fund shall be determined by taking an average of all of the determinations of such amount during such week at the close of business on each business day during such week while this Agreement is in effect. All quarterly fees payable hereunder shall be paid to Oppenheimer within 15 days following the end of each calendar quarter.

 

3. Allianz shall be permitted to discharge all or a portion of its payment obligations hereunder upon prepayment in full or in part of the remaining balance due of the maximum additional commission amount described in Section 2 above.

 

4. Allianz acknowledges that the services of Oppenheimer provided for hereunder do not include any advice as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Oppenheimer, and Oppenheimer is not hereby agreeing, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services in connection with providing the services described in Section 1 hereof.

 

5. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Oppenheimer or its affiliates from providing similar or other services to any other clients (including other registered investment companies or other investment advisers), so long as Oppenheimer’s services to Allianz are not impaired thereby.

 

6. The term of this Agreement shall commence upon the date referred to above and shall be in effect so long as Allianz acts as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement (as such term is defined in the Underwriting Agreement) or other subsequent advisory agreement.

 

7.

Allianz will furnish Oppenheimer with such information as Oppenheimer believes appropriate to its assignment hereunder (all such information so furnished being the “Information”). Allianz recognizes and confirms that Oppenheimer (a) will use and rely primarily on the Information and on information available from generally recognized public sources in performing the services contemplated by this Agreement without having independently verified the same and (b) does not


 

assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information and such other information. The Information to be furnished by Allianz, when delivered, will be true and correct in all material respects and will not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. Allianz will promptly notify Oppenheimer if it learns of any material inaccuracy or misstatement in, or material omission from, any Information delivered to Oppenheimer.

 

8. Allianz agrees that Oppenheimer shall have no liability to Allianz or the Fund for any act or omission to act by Oppenheimer in the course of its performance under this Agreement, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Oppenheimer. Allianz agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

 

9. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“Claim”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

10. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and Allianz and Oppenheimer consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each of Oppenheimer and Allianz waives all right to trial by jury in any proceeding (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Allianz agrees that a final judgment in any proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon Allianz and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which Allianz is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

11. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

12. This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by both Oppenheimer and Allianz.

 

13. All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to Allianz:

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

Attention: [Brian Shlissel]

or if to Oppenheimer:

Oppenheimer & Co.

[Insert Address]


Attention: [                      ]

or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit in the U.S. mail with certified postage prepaid or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile transmission, whichever is earlier.

 

14. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

[END OF TEXT]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Additional Compensation Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC     OPPENHEIMER & CO. INC.
By:  

 

    By:  

 

Name:       Name:  
Title:       Title:  


Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. Indemnification Agreement

November [      ], 2007

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

[Insert Address]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“Oppenheimer”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the “Company”) with the matters set forth in the Additional Compensation Agreement dated November [      ], 2007 between the Company and Oppenheimer (the “Agreement”), in the event that Oppenheimer becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Oppenheimer harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Oppenheimer. In addition, in the event that Oppenheimer becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company will reimburse Oppenheimer for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by Oppenheimer in connection therewith. If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its shareholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Oppenheimer, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its shareholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its shareholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its shareholders or affiliates and other constituencies, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Oppenheimer has been retained to perform financial services bears to the fees paid to Oppenheimer under the Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Oppenheimer is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Oppenheimer pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other


agents), on the one hand, or by Oppenheimer, on the other hand. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not Oppenheimer is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without Oppenheimer’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, Oppenheimer shall include Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling Oppenheimer or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that neither Oppenheimer nor any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of either Oppenheimer’s engagement under the Agreement or any matter referred to in the Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities prior to the date of the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Oppenheimer in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement. Nothing in this Indemnification Agreement shall be read or construed to limit any liability or obligations of any party arising under or in connection with the Underwriting Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision contained herein, in no event shall Oppenheimer be entitled to indemnification by the Company hereunder from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in respect of which indemnity may be sought under the Underwriting Agreement.

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND OPPENHEIMER CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST OPPENHEIMER OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH OF OPPENHEIMER AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of Oppenheimer’s engagement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

OPPENHEIMER & CO. INC.

By

 

 

Name:  
Title:  

C USTODIAN AND I NVESTMENT A CCOUNTING A GREEMENT

This Agreement, made this      day of November, 2007, between PIMCO I NCOME O PPORTUNITY FUND , a business trust organized and existing under the laws of Massachusetts (the “ Fund ”), and S TATE S TREET B ANK and T RUST C OMPANY , a Massachusetts trust company (the “ State Street ”),

W ITNESSETH : that in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

S ECTION  1 A PPOINTMENT OF S TATE S TREET AS C USTODIAN AND R ECORDKEEPER . The Fund hereby appoints State Street as custodian of its assets consisting of securities that the Fund desires to be held in places within the United States (“ domestic securities ”) and securities it desires to be held outside the United States (“ foreign securities ”). The Fund agrees to deliver to State Street all securities and cash owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all securities owned by it from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or treasury shares of beneficial interest of the Fund (“ Shares ”) as may be issued or sold from time to time. State Street shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund which is not received by it or which is delivered out in accordance with Proper Instructions including, without limitation, Fund property (i) held by brokers, private bankers or other entities on behalf of the Fund (each a “ Local Agent ”), (ii) held by Special Sub-Custodians (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), (iii) held by entities which have advanced monies to or on behalf of the Fund and which have received Fund property as security for such advance(s) (each a “ Pledgee ”), or (iv) delivered or otherwise removed from the custody of State Street pursuant to Special Instructions (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof). With respect to uncertificated shares (the “ Underlying Shares ”) of registered “investment companies” (as defined in Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ 1940 Act ”)), whether in the same “group of investment companies” (as defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the 1940 Act) or otherwise, including pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “ Underlying Portfolios ”) the holding of confirmation statements that identify the shares as being recorded in State Street’s name on behalf of the Fund will be deemed custody for purposes hereof.

Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, State Street shall on behalf of the Fund from time to time appoint one or more sub-custodians located in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “ Board ”). State Street may appoint as sub-custodian for Fund’s foreign securities the foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in Schedules A and B hereto, but only in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 4 and 5. State Street shall have no more or less responsibility or liability to Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so appointed than any such sub-custodian has to State Street.

Fund hereby appoints State Street to perform certain investment accounting and recordkeeping functions relating to portfolio transactions required of a duly registered investment company under Rule 31a of the 1940 Act and to calculate the net asset value of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof.

 

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S ECTION  2 D UTIES OF S TATE S TREET WITH R ESPECT TO P ROPERTY OF THE F UND H ELD I N THE U NITED S TATES

S ECTION  2.1 H OLDING S ECURITIES . State Street shall hold and physically segregate for the account of the Fund all non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.8 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (each, a “ U.S. Securities System ”) and (b) Underlying Shares owned by each Fund which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof in an account with State Street Bank and Trust Company or such other entity which may from time to time act as a transfer agent for the Underlying Portfolios and with respect to which State Street is provided with Proper Instructions (the “ Underlying Transfer Agent ”).

S ECTION  2.2 D ELIVERY OF S ECURITIES . State Street shall release and deliver domestic securities owned by the Fund held by State Street or in a U.S. Securities System account of State Street (“ U.S. Securities System Account ”) or in an account at the Underlying Transfer Agent, only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

 

  1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Fund and receipt of payment therefor;

 

  2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase agreement related to such securities entered into by the Fund;

 

  3) In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8 hereof;

 

  4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for securities of the Fund;

 

  5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to State Street;

 

  6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of State Street or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.7 or into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be delivered to State Street;

 

  7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in accordance with “street delivery” custom; provided that in any such case, State Street shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from State Street’s own negligence or willful misconduct;

 

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  8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to State Street;

 

  9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to State Street;

 

  10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by the Fund (a) against receipt of collateral, except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the U.S. Securities System Account , State Street will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral or (b) to the lending agent, or the lending agent’s custodian, in accordance with written Proper Instructions (which may not provide for the receipt by State Street of collateral therefor) agreed upon from time to time by State Street and the Fund;

 

  11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed;

 

  12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, State Street and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“ NASD ”), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, State Street, and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“ CFTC ”) and/or any contract market, or any similar organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  14)

Upon the sale or other delivery of such investments (including, without limitation, to one or more (a) Special Sub-Custodians or (b) additional custodians appointed by a Fund, and communicated to State Street from time to time via a writing duly executed by an authorized officer of such Fund, for the purpose of engaging in repurchase agreement transaction(s), each a “ Repo Custodian ”), and prior to receipt of payment therefor, only as set forth in written Proper Instructions (such delivery in advance of payment, along with payment in advance of delivery made in accordance with Section 2.6(7), as applicable, shall each be referred to herein as a “ Free Trade ”), provided that such Proper Instructions shall set forth (a) the securities of the

 

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Fund to be delivered and (b) the person(s) to whom delivery of such securities shall be made;

 

  15) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent for the Fund (the “ Transfer Agent ”) for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of Shares in connection with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time in the Fund’s currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information (the “ Prospectus ”), in satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and

 

  16) In the case of a sale processed through the Underlying Transfer Agent or Underlying Shares, in accordance with Section 2.10 hereof;

 

  17) For delivery as initial or variation margin in connection with futures or options on futures contracts entered into by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio; and

 

  18) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the securities of the Fund to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

S ECTION  2.3 R EGISTRATION OF S ECURITIES . Domestic securities held by State Street (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of State Street which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered investment companies having the same investment advisor as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.7 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1. All securities accepted by State Street on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Agreement shall be in “street name” or other good delivery form, provided that State Street will hold all such assets in an account of State Street as custodian containing only assets of the Fund or only assets held by State Street as fiduciary or custodian for its customers; provided, further that State Street’s records will at all times indicate the Fund or the customer for which such assets are held and their respective interest therein. If, however, the Fund directs State Street to maintain securities in “street name”, State Street shall utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers and declaration, record and payment dates of any dividend.

S ECTION  2.4 B ANK A CCOUNTS . State Street shall open and maintain a separate bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by State Street acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Monies held by State Street for the Fund may be deposited by it to its credit as custodian in the banking department of State Street or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided , however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and that each such bank or trust company and the monies to be deposited with each such bank or trust company

 

4


shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board. Such monies shall be deposited by State Street in its capacity as custodian and shall be withdrawable by State Street only in that capacity.

S ECTION  2.5 C OLLECTION OF I NCOME . Except with respect to Fund property released and delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(14) or purchased pursuant to Section 2.6(7), and subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, State Street shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to bearer domestic securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by State Street or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund’s custodian account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, State Street shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due the Fund on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. State Street will have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to State Street of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.

S ECTION  2.6 P AYMENT OF F UND M ONIES . Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, State Street shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:

 

  1) Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such securities or evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on futures contracts to State Street (or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by State Street as its agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of a nominee of State Street referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.8 hereof; (c) in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and State Street, or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting State Street’s account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Fund of securities owned by State Street along with written evidence of the agreement by State Street to repurchase such securities from the Fund; or (d) for transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined herein;

 

  2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;

 

  3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued as set forth in Section 6 hereof;

 

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  4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments for the account of the Fund: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

 

  5) For the payment of any dividends on Shares declared pursuant to the governing documents of the Fund;

 

  6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

 

  7) Upon the purchase of domestic investments and prior to receipt of such investments, as set forth in written Proper Instructions (such payment in advance of delivery, along with delivery in advance of payment made in accordance with Section 2.2(14), as applicable, shall each be referred to herein as a “ Free Trade ”), provided that such Proper Instructions shall also set forth (a) the amount of such payment and (b) the person(s) to whom such payment is made; and

 

  8) For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Agreement, in any and every case where the payment for purchase of domestic securities for the account of the Fund is made by State Street in advance of receipt of the securities purchased in the absence of specific Proper Instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, State Street shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by State Street.

S ECTION  2.7 A PPOINTMENT OF A GENTS . State Street may at any time or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company which is itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this Section 2 as State Street may from time to time direct; provided , however, that the appointment of any agent shall not relieve State Street of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder. The Underlying Transfer Agent shall not be deemed an agent or subcustodian of State Street for purposes of this Section 2.7 or any other provision of this Agreement.

S ECTION  2.8 D EPOSIT OF F UND A SSETS IN U.S. S ECURITIES S YSTEMS . State Street may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in a U.S. Securities System in compliance with the conditions of Rule 17f-4 of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

S ECTION  2.9 S EGREGATED A CCOUNT . State Street shall upon receipt of Proper Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by State Street pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, State Street and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the CFTC or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection

 

6


with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”), or interpretative opinion of the staff of the SEC, relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies, and (iv) for any other purpose upon receipt of Proper Instructions.

S ECTION  2.10 D EPOSIT OF F UND A SSETS WITH THE U NDERLYING T RANSFER A GENT . Underlying Shares shall be deposited and/or maintained in an account or accounts maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent. The Underlying Transfer Agent shall be deemed to be acting as if it is a “securities depository” for purposes of Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act. The Fund hereby directs State Street to deposit and/or maintain such securities with the Underlying Transfer Agent, subject to the following provisions:

 

  1) State Street shall keep Underlying Shares owned by the Fund with the Underlying Transfer Agent provided that such securities are maintained in an account or accounts on the books and records of the Underlying Transfer Agent in the name of State Street as custodian for the Fund.

 

  2) The records of State Street with respect to Underlying Shares which are maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent shall identify by book-entry those Underlying Shares belonging to the Fund;

 

  3) State Street shall pay for Underlying Shares purchased for the account of the Fund upon (a) receipt of advice from the Fund’s investment adviser that such Underlying Shares have been purchased and will be transferred to the account of State Street, on behalf of the Fund, on the books and records of the Underlying Transfer Agent and (b) the making of an entry on the records of State Street to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. State Street shall receive confirmation from the Underlying Transfer Agent of the purchase of such securities and the transfer of such securities to State Street’s account with the Underlying Transfer Agent only after such payment is made. State Street shall transfer Underlying Shares redeemed for the account of the Fund (i) upon receipt of an advice from the Fund’s investment adviser that such securities have been redeemed and that payment for such securities will be transferred to State Street and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of State Street to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. State Street will receive confirmation from the Underlying Transfer Agent of the redemption of such securities and payment therefor only after such securities are redeemed. Copies of all advices from the Fund’s investment adviser of purchases and sales of Underlying Shares for the account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by State Street, and be provided to the Fund’s investment adviser at its request; and

 

  4) State Street shall be not be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from maintenance of Underlying Shares with Underlying Transfer Agent except for losses resulting directly from the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of State Street or any of its agents or of any of its or their employees.

 

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S ECTION  2.11 O WNERSHIP C ERTIFICATES FOR T AX P URPOSES . State Street shall execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal, state and local tax purposes in connection with receipt and/or collection of income or other payments with respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of securities.

S ECTION  2.12 P ROXIES . Except with respect to Fund property released and delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(14), or purchased pursuant to Section 2.6(7), State Street shall, with respect to the domestic securities held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.

S ECTION  2.13 C OMMUNICATIONS R ELATING TO F UND S ECURITIES . Except with respect to Fund property released and delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(14), or purchased pursuant to Section 2.6(7), and subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, State Street shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith) received by State Street from issuers of the securities being held for the Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, State Street shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information received by State Street from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify State Street at least three business days prior to the date on which State Street is to take such action.

S ECTION  3 S PECIAL S UB -C USTODIANS . Upon receipt of Special Instructions (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), State Street shall appoint one or more banks, trust companies or other entities designated in such Special Instructions to act as a sub-custodian for the purposes of effecting such transactions as may be designated by a Fund in Special Instructions. Each such designated sub-custodian is referred to herein as a “ Special Sub-Custodian .” Each such duly appointed Special Sub-Custodian shall be listed on Schedule D hereto, as it may be amended from time to time by a Fund, with the acknowledgment of State Street. In connection with the appointment of any Special Sub-Custodian, and in accordance with Special Instructions, State Street shall enter into a sub-custodian agreement with the Fund and the Special Sub-Custodian in form and substance approved by such Fund, provided that such agreement shall in all events comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

S ECTION  4 P ROVISIONS R ELATING TO R ULES 17 F -5 AND 17 F -7

S ECTION  4.1. D EFINITIONS . As used throughout this Agreement, the capitalized terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:

“Country Risk” means all factors reasonably related to the systemic risk of holding Foreign Assets in a particular country including, but not limited to, such country’s political environment, economic and financial infrastructure (including any Eligible Securities Depository operating in the country), prevailing or developing custody and settlement practices, and laws and regulations applicable to the safekeeping and recovery of Foreign Assets held in custody in that country.

 

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“Eligible Foreign Custodian” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(1) of Rule 17f-5 (as such term may be interpreted or modified by appropriate action of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)).

“Eligible Securities Depository” has the meaning set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7 (as such term may be interpreted or modified by appropriate action of the SEC).

“Foreign Assets” means any of the Fund’s investments (including foreign currencies) for which the primary market is outside the United States, and any cash and cash equivalents that are reasonably necessary to effect the Fund’s transactions in such investments.

“Foreign Custody Manager” has the meaning set forth in section (a)(3) of Rule 17f-5 (as such term may be interpreted or modified by appropriate action of the SEC).

S ECTION  4.2 S TATE S TREET AS F OREIGN C USTODY M ANAGER

4.2.1 D ELEGATION TO S TATE S TREET AS F OREIGN C USTODY M ANAGER . The Fund, by resolution adopted by its Board hereby delegates to State Street, subject to Section (b) of Rule 17f-5, the responsibilities set forth in this Section 4.2 with respect to Foreign Assets of the Fund held outside the United States, and State Street hereby accepts such delegation as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to the Fund.

4.2.2 C OUNTRIES C OVERED . The Foreign Custody Manager shall be responsible for performing the delegated responsibilities defined below only with respect to the countries and custody arrangements for each such country listed on Schedule A to this Agreement, which list of countries may be amended from time to time by the Fund with the agreement of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager shall list on Schedule A the Eligible Foreign Custodians selected by the Foreign Custody Manager to maintain the assets of the Fund, which list of Eligible Foreign Custodians may be amended from time to time in the sole discretion of the Foreign Custody Manager. The Foreign Custody Manager will provide amended versions of Schedule A in accordance with Section 4.2.5 hereof.

Upon the receipt by the Foreign Custody Manager of Instructions to open an account or to place or maintain Foreign Assets in a country listed on Schedule A, and the fulfillment by the Fund of the applicable account opening requirements for such country, the Foreign Custody Manager shall be deemed to have been delegated by the Board responsibility as Foreign Custody Manager with respect to that country and to have accepted such delegation. Execution of this Amendment by the Fund shall be deemed to be an Instruction to open an account, or to place or maintain Foreign Assets, of the Fund in each country listed on Schedule A in which State Street has previously placed or currently maintains Foreign Assets pursuant to the terms of the Contract. Following the receipt of Instructions directing the Foreign Custody Manager to close the account of the Fund with the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in a designated country, the delegation by the Board to State Street as Foreign Custody Manager for that country shall be deemed to have been withdrawn and State Street shall immediately cease to be the Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund with respect to that country.

The Foreign Custody Manager may withdraw its acceptance of delegated responsibilities with respect to a designated country upon written notice to the Fund. Sixty days (or such longer period to which the parties agree in writing) after receipt of any such notice by the Fund, State Street shall

 

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have no further responsibility in its capacity as Foreign Custody Manager to the Fund with respect to the country as to which State Street’s acceptance of delegation is withdrawn.

4.2.3 S COPE OF D ELEGATED R ESPONSIBILITIES :

 

  (a) S ELECTION OF E LIGIBLE F OREIGN C USTODIANS . Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.2., the Foreign Custody Manager may place and maintain the Foreign Assets in the care of the Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager in each country listed on Schedule A, as amended from time to time. In performing its delegated responsibilities as Foreign Custody Manager to place or maintain Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian, the Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that the Foreign Assets will be subject to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the relevant market, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including without limitation, the factors specified in Rule 17f-5(c)(1), as amended from time to time.

 

  (b) C ONTRACTS W ITH E LIGIBLE F OREIGN C USTODIANS . The Foreign Custody Manager shall determine that each arrangement with an Eligible Foreign Custodian is governed by a written contract and that such contract will satisfy the requirements of Rule 17f-5(c)(2), as amended from time to time.

 

  (c) M ONITORING . In each case in which the Foreign Custody Manager maintains Foreign Assets with an Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Foreign Custody Manager, the Foreign Custody Manager shall have established a system to monitor (i) the appropriateness of maintaining the Foreign Assets with such Eligible Foreign Custodian and (ii) the performance of the contract governing the custody arrangements established by the Foreign Custody Manager with the Eligible Foreign Custodian under Rule 17f-5(c)(2). In the event the Foreign Custody Manager determines that the custody arrangements with an Eligible Foreign Custodian it has selected are no longer appropriate or no longer meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5, the Foreign Custody Manager shall notify the Board in accordance with Section 4.2.5 hereunder and State Street shall, upon Instruction, assist the Fund in withdrawing their assets from such Eligible Foreign Custodian as soon as reasonably practicable.

4.2.4 G UIDELINES FOR THE E XERCISE OF D ELEGATED A UTHORITY . For purposes of this Section 4.2, the Board, or at its delegation the Fund’s investment adviser, shall be deemed to have considered and determined to accept such Country Risk as is incurred by placing and maintaining the Foreign Assets in each country for which State Street is serving as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

4.2.5 R EPORTING R EQUIREMENTS . The Foreign Custody Manager shall report the withdrawal of the Foreign Assets from an Eligible Foreign Custodian and the placement of such Foreign Assets with another Eligible Foreign Custodian by providing to the Board an amended Schedule A at the end of the calendar quarter in which an amendment to such Schedule has occurred. The Foreign Custody Manager shall make written quarterly reports notifying the Board of any other material change in the foreign custody arrangements of the Fund described in this Section 4.2 after the occurrence of the material change.

 

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4.2.6 S TANDARD OF C ARE AS F OREIGN C USTODY M ANAGER . In performing the responsibilities delegated to it hereunder, the Foreign Custody Manager agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of the Fund’s Foreign Assets would exercise.

4.2.7 R EPRESENTATIONS WITH R ESPECT TO R ULE 17 F -5 . The Foreign Custody Manager represents to the Fund that it is a U.S. Bank as defined in section (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5 and is otherwise eligible to serve as a Foreign Custody Manager under Rule 17f-5. The Fund represents to State Street that the Board has determined that it is reasonable for the Board to rely on State Street to perform the responsibilities delegated pursuant to this Contract to State Street as the Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund.

4.2.8 E FFECTIVE D ATE AND T ERMINATION OF S TATE S TREET AS F OREIGN C USTODY M ANAGER . The Board’s delegation to State Street as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund shall be effective as of the date hereof and shall remain in effect until terminated at any time, without penalty, by written notice from the terminating party to the non-terminating party. Termination of State Street as Foreign Custody Manager will become effective thirty (30) days after receipt by the non-terminating party of such notice. The provisions of Section 4.2.2 hereof shall govern the delegation to and termination of State Street as Foreign Custody Manager of the Fund with respect to designated countries.

4.2.9 A NALYSIS AND M ONITORING U NDER R ULE 17 F -7 . State Street shall (a) provide the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) with an analysis of the custody risks associated with maintaining assets with the Eligible Securities Depositories set forth on Schedule B hereto, as amended from time to time, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17f-7, as amended from time to time, and (b) monitor such risks on a continuing basis, and promptly notify the Fund (or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment adviser) of any material change in such risks, in accordance with section (a)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17f-7, as amended from time to time.

4.2.10 S TANDARD OF C ARE U NDER R ULE 17 F -7 . State Street agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence in performing the requirements and duties set forth in Section 4.2.9.

4.2.11 E LIGIBLE S ECURITIES D EPOSITORIES . State Street has made the determination that each depository institution listed on Schedule B hereto is an “Eligible Securities Depository” as defined in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7. State Street shall promptly inform the Fund if it becomes aware that any of the factors set forth in section (b)(1) of Rule 17f-7 no long apply to a depository institution listed on Schedule B hereto, as such factors may be interpreted or modified by appropriate action of the SEC from time to time, i.e., such depository institution no longer: (i) acts as or operates a system for the central handling of securities or equivalent book-entries in the country where it is incorporated, or acts as a transnational system for the central handling of securities or equivalent book-entries, (ii) is regulated by a foreign financial regulatory authority as defined under Section 2(a)(50) of the Investment Company Act, (iii) holds assets for the custodian that participates in the system on behalf of the Fund under safekeeping conditions no less favorable than the conditions that apply to other participants, (iv) maintains records that identify the assets of each participant and segregates the system’s own assets from the assets of participants, (v) provides periodic reports to its participants with respect to its safekeeping of assets, including notices of transfer to or from any participant’s account, or (vi) is subject to periodic examination by regulatory authorities or independent accountants.

 

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S ECTION  5 D UTIES WITH RESPECT TO P ROPERTY H ELD O UTSIDE THE U NITED S TATES

S ECTION  5.1 D EFINITIONS . Capitalized terms in this Section 5.1 shall have the following meanings:

“Foreign Securities System” means an Eligible Securities Depository listed on Schedule B hereto.

“Foreign Sub-Custodian” means a foreign banking institution serving as an Eligible Foreign Custodian hereunder.

S ECTION  5.2 H OLDING S ECURITIES . State Street shall identify on its books as belonging to Fund the foreign securities placed with and maintained by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System. State Street may hold foreign securities for all of its customers, including the Fund, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account that is identified as belonging to State Street for the benefit of its customers, provided however, that (i) the records of State Street with respect to foreign securities of Fund which are maintained in such account shall identify those securities as belonging to the Fund and (ii), to the extent permitted by law in the market in which the account is maintained, State Street shall require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such Foreign Sub-Custodian.

S ECTION  5.3 F OREIGN S ECURITIES S YSTEMS . Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign Securities System in a designated country through arrangements implemented by State Street or a Foreign Sub-Custodian, as applicable, in such country. (Foreign Securities Systems and U.S. Securities Systems are collectively referred to herein as “ Securities Systems ”).

S ECTION  5.4 T RANSACTIONS IN F OREIGN C USTODY A CCOUNT .

5.4.1 D ELIVERY OF F OREIGN A SSETS . State Street or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall release and deliver foreign securities of the Fund held by State Street or such Foreign Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:

 

  (i) upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Fund in accordance with commercially reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A) delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign Securities System;

 

  (ii) in connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign securities;

 

  (iii) to the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for foreign securities of the Fund;

 

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  (iv) to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;

 

  (v) to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of State Street (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or of any nominee of State Street or such Foreign Sub-Custodian) or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;

 

  (vi) to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that in any such case the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct;

 

  (vii) for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;

 

  (viii) in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;

 

  (ix) for delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund;

 

  (x) in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

 

  (xi) in connection with the lending of foreign securities; and

 

  (xii) for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Instructions specifying the foreign securities to be delivered and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.

5.4.2 P AYMENT OF F UND M ONIES . Upon receipt of Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, State Street shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of the Fund in the following cases only:

 

  (i) upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Fund, unless otherwise directed by Instructions, by (A) delivering money to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;

 

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  (ii) in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign securities of the Fund;

 

  (iii) for the payment of any expense or liability of the Fund, including but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes, investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees hereunder, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating expenses;

 

  (iv) for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange contracts for the Fund, including transactions executed with or through State Street or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;

 

  (v) in connection with trading in options and futures contracts, including delivery as original margin and variation margin;

 

  (vi) for payment of part or all of the dividends received in respect of securities sold short;

 

  (vii) in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities; and

 

  (viii) for any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Instructions specifying the amount of such payment and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

5.4.3 M ARKET C ONDITIONS . Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, settlement and payment for Foreign Assets received for the account of the Fund and delivery of Foreign Assets maintained for the account of the Fund may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering Foreign Assets to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving later payment for such Foreign Assets from such purchaser or dealer.

State Street shall provide to the Board the information described on Schedule C hereto with respect to custody and settlement practices in countries in which State Street employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian or uses a Foreign Securities System at the time or times set forth on such Schedule. State Street may revise Schedule C from time to time, provided that no such revision shall result in the Board being provided with substantively less information than had been previously provided hereunder.

S ECTION  5.5 R EGISTRATION OF F OREIGN S ECURITIES . Fund’s foreign securities maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of State Street or in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the foregoing (provided, however, that such registration indicates such foreign securities as having been held for the benefit of customers and not, in any event, for the benefit of State Street or a Foreign Sub-Custodian or any nominee thereof), and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. State Street or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of the Fund under the terms hereof unless the form of such securities and the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market practice.

 

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S ECTION  5.6 B ANK A CCOUNTS . State Street shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund cash (including cash denominated in foreign currencies) deposited with State Street. Where State Street is unable to maintain, or market practice does not facilitate the maintenance of, cash on the books of State Street, a bank account or bank accounts shall be opened and maintained outside the United States on behalf of the Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian. All accounts referred to in this Section shall be subject only to draft or order by State Street (or, if applicable, such Foreign Sub-Custodian) acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from or for the account of the Fund. Cash maintained on the books of State Street (including its branches, subsidiaries and affiliates), regardless of currency denomination, is maintained in bank accounts established under, and subject to the laws of, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

S ECTION  5.7 C OLLECTION OF I NCOME . State Street shall use reasonable commercial efforts to collect all income and other payments with respect to the Foreign Assets held hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund. In the event that extraordinary measures are required to collect such income, the Fund and State Street shall consult as to such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of State Street relating to such measures.

S ECTION  5.8 S HAREHOLDER R IGHTS . With respect to the foreign securities held pursuant to this Agreement, State Street will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of voting and other shareholder rights, subject always to the laws, regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to exercise shareholder rights.

S ECTION  5.9 C OMMUNICATIONS R ELATING TO F OREIGN S ECURITIES . State Street shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials received by State Street via the Foreign Sub-Custodians from issuers of the foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights in connection therewith). With respect to tender or exchange offers, State Street shall transmit promptly to the Fund written information with respect to materials so received by State Street from issuers of the foreign securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer. Absent State Street’s negligence, misfeasance or misconduct, State Street shall not be liable for any untimely exercise of any tender, exchange or other right or power in connection with foreign securities or other property of the Fund at any time held by it unless (i) State Street or the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian is in actual possession of such foreign securities or property and (ii) State Street receives Instructions with regard to the exercise of any such right or power, and both (i) and (ii) occur at least three business days prior to the date on which State Street is to take action to exercise such right or power.

S ECTION  5.10 L IABILITY OF F OREIGN S UB -C USTODIANS . Each agreement pursuant to which State Street employs a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties, and to indemnify, and hold harmless, State Street, and the Fund from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the Foreign Sub-Custodian’s performance of such obligations. At the Fund’s election, the Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of State Street with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.

 

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S ECTION  5.11 T AX L AW . State Street shall have no responsibility or liability for any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or State Street as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision thereof unless and to the extent that such liability or obligation arises due to State Street’s negligence, misfeasance or misconduct. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify State Street of the obligations imposed on the Fund or State Street as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of countries other than those mentioned in the above sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of State Street with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax law of countries for which the Fund has provided such information.

S ECTION  5.12 L IABILITY OF S TATE S TREET . Except as may arise from State Street’s own negligence, misfeasance or willful misconduct or the negligence, misfeasance or willful misconduct of a Foreign Sub-Custodian, State Street shall be without liability to the Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense to the extent that such loss, liability, claim or expense results directly from or is caused directly by Country Risk. State Street shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a Foreign Sub-Custodian to the same extent as set forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in the Contract and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or a Foreign Securities System, State Street shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism, or any other loss where the Sub-Custodian has otherwise acted with reasonable care.

S ECTION  6 P AYMENTS FOR S ALES OR R EPURCHASES OR R EDEMPTIONS OF S HARES . State Street shall receive from the distributor for the Shares or from the Transfer Agent and deposit into the Fund’s such payments as are received for Shares thereof issued or sold from time to time by the Fund. State Street will provide timely notification to the Fund and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the Fund.

From such funds as may be available for the purpose, State Street shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, State Street is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders.

S ECTION  7 P ROPER I NSTRUCTIONS . “Proper Instructions” as used throughout this Agreement means a writing signed or initialed by one or more person or persons as the Board shall have from time to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of transaction involved. Oral instructions will be considered Proper Instructions if State Street reasonably believes them to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Proper Instructions may include communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the Fund and State Street agree to security procedures, including but not limited to, the security procedures selected by the Fund in the Funds Transfer Addendum attached hereto. For purposes of this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received by State Street pursuant to any three-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.9.

 

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“Special Instructions” as used throughout this Agreement, means Proper Instructions countersigned or confirmed in writing by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Fund or any other person designated in writing by the Treasurer of the Fund, which countersignature or confirmation shall be (a) included on the same instrument containing the Proper Instructions or on a separate instrument clearly relating thereto and (b) delivered by hand, by facsimile transmission, or in such other manner as the Fund and State Street agree in writing.

Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, the Fund shall deliver to State Street, duly certified by the Fund’s Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, a certificate setting forth: (i) the names, titles, signatures and scope of authority of all persons authorized to give Proper Instructions or any other notice, request, direction, instruction, certificate or instrument on behalf of the Fund and (ii) the names, titles and signatures of those persons authorized to give Special Instructions. Such certificate may be accepted and relied upon by State Street as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until receipt by State Street of a similar certificate to the contrary.

S ECTION  8 A CTIONS P ERMITTED WITHOUT E XPRESS A UTHORITY . State Street may in its discretion, without express authority from the Fund: 1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund; 2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive form; 3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and 4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board.

S ECTION  9 E VIDENCE OF A UTHORITY . State Street shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. State Street may receive and accept a copy of a resolution of the Board, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund (“ Certified Resolution ”), as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such resolution or (b) of any determination or of any action by the Board as described in such resolution, and such resolution may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by State Street of written notice to the contrary.

S ECTION  10 D UTIES WITH R ESPECT TO A CCOUNTS AND R ECORDS AND C ALCULATION OF N ET A SSET V ALUE

S ECTION  10.1 A CCOUNTS AND R ECORDS . State Street will prepare and maintain, with the direction and as interpreted by Fund’s accountants and/or other advisors, in complete, accurate and current form all accounts and records: (1) required to be maintained by Fund with respect to portfolio transactions under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations from time to time adopted thereunder; (2) required to be maintained as a basis for calculation of the Fund’s net asset value; and (3) as otherwise agreed upon by the parties. Fund will advise State Street in writing of all applicable record retention requirements, other than those set forth in the 1940 Act or the regulations thereunder. State Street will preserve such accounts and records in the manner and for the periods prescribed in the 1940 Act or the regulations thereunder or for such longer period as is agreed upon by the parties. Fund will furnish, in writing or its electronic or digital equivalent, accurate and timely information needed by State Street to complete such accounts and records,

 

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including corporate actions, when such information is not readily available from generally accepted securities industry services or publications.

S ECTION  10.2 D ELIVERY OF A CCOUNTS AND R ECORDS . Fund will turn over or cause to be turned over to State Street all accounts and records needed by State Street to fully and properly perform its duties and responsibilities hereunder. State Street may rely conclusively on the completeness and correctness of such accounts and records.

S ECTION  10.3 A CCOUNTS AND R ECORDS P ROPERTY OF F UND . State Street acknowledges that all of the accounts and records maintained by State Street pursuant hereto are the property of the Fund and at all times during State Street’s regular business hours, shall be open for inspection and reproduction by duly authorized officers, employees and agents of the Fund and employees and agents of the SEC. State Street will assist Fund’s independent auditors, or upon approval of Fund or upon demand, any regulatory body, in any requested review of Fund’s accounts and records but Fund will reimburse State Street for all expenses and employee time invested in any such review outside of routine and normal periodic reviews. Upon receipt from Fund of the necessary information or instructions, State Street will supply information from the books and records it maintains for Fund that Fund needs for tax returns, questionnaires, periodic reports to shareholders and such other reports and information requests as Fund and State Street agree upon from time to time.

S ECTION  10.4 A DOPTION OF P ROCEDURES . State Street and Fund may from time to time adopt such procedures as they agree upon, and State Street may conclusively assume that no procedure approved or directed by the Fund, conflicts with or violates any requirements of the prospectus or registration statement, articles of incorporation and bylaws or trust instrument, any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any order, decree or agreement by which the Fund may be bound. Fund will be responsible for notifying State Street of any changes in statutes, regulations, rules, requirements or policies which may impact State Street’s performance of its responsibilities hereunder or its related operational policies and procedures as they relate to the Fund in a manner different from or in addition to requirements applicable to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act in general.

S ECTION  10.5 V ALUATION OF A SSETS . Fund will give Instructions to State Street specifying the outside pricing sources to be utilized as sources of asset prices (“Pricing Sources”). State Street will calculate the Fund’s net asset value, in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus or registration statement. State Street will price the assets, including foreign currency holdings, of Fund for which market quotations are available from the Pricing Sources; all other assets will be priced in accordance with Fund’s Instructions.

S ECTION  10.6 R ESPONSIBILITY OF S TATE S TREET AS R ECORDKEEPER . So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care and good faith, State Street shall not be responsible or liable for, and Fund will indemnify and hold State Street harmless from and against, any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted against or incurred by State Street or for which State Street may be held to be liable, arising out of or attributable to any error, omission, inaccuracy or other deficiency in the Fund’s accounts and records or other information provided by or on behalf of the Fund to State Street, including the accuracy of the prices quoted by the Pricing Sources or for the information supplied by Fund to price the assets, or the failure of Fund to provide, or provide in a timely manner, any accounts, records, or information needed by State Street to perform hereunder.

 

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S ECTION  10.7 I NVESTMENT WITH U NDERLYING T RANSFER A GENT . The Fund acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to investments maintained with the Underlying Transfer Agent, the Underlying Transfer Agent is the sole source of information on the number of shares of a fund held by it on behalf of the Fund and that State Street has the right to rely on holdings information furnished by the Underlying Transfer Agent to State Street in performing its duties under this Agreement, including without limitation, the duties set forth in this Section 10; provided, however, that State Street shall be obligated to reconcile information as to purchases and sales of Underlying Shares contained in trade instructions and confirmations received by State Street and to report promptly any discrepancies to the Underlying Transfer Agent and the Fund.

S ECTION  11 O PINION OF F UND S I NDEPENDENT A CCOUNTANT . State Street shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund’s independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund’s Form N-2, and Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements thereof.

S ECTION  12 R EPORTS TO F UND BY I NDEPENDENT P UBLIC A CCOUNTANTS . State Street shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by State Street under this Agreement; such reports, shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.

S ECTION  13 C OMPENSATION OF S TATE S TREET . State Street shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as custodian and recordkeeper, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and State Street.

S ECTION  14 R ESPONSIBILITY OF S TATE S TREET . So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care and good faith, State Street shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options agreement. State Street shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care and good faith in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, but shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence, including, without limitation, acting in accordance with any Proper Instruction or Special Instruction. It shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted in good faith pursuant to such advice.

Except as may arise from State Street’s own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith or the negligence or willful misconduct of a sub-custodian or agent, State Street shall be without liability to the Fund for any loss, liability, claim or expense resulting from or caused by; (i) events or circumstances beyond the reasonable control of State Street or any sub-custodian or Securities System or any agent or nominee of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, the

 

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interruption, suspension or restriction of trading on or the closure of any securities market, power or other mechanical or technological failures or interruptions, computer viruses or communications disruptions, work stoppages, natural disasters, or other similar events or acts; (ii) errors by the Fund or its duly-authorized investment manager or investment advisor in their instructions to State Street provided such instructions, and State Street’s reliance upon them, have been in accordance with this Agreement; (iii) the insolvency of or acts or omissions by a Securities System; (iv) any act or omission of a Special Sub-Custodian including, without limitation, reliance on reports prepared by a Special Sub-Custodian; (v) any delay or failure of any broker, agent or intermediary, central bank or other commercially prevalent payment or clearing system to deliver to State Street’s sub-custodian or agent securities purchased or in the remittance or payment made in connection with securities sold; (vi) any delay or failure of any company, corporation, or other body (other than an affiliate of State Street) in charge of registering or transferring securities in the name of State Street, the Fund, State Street’s sub-custodians, nominees or agents or any consequential losses arising out of such delay or failure to transfer such securities including non-receipt of bonus, dividends and rights and other accretions or benefits; (vii) delays or inability to perform its duties due to any disorder in market infrastructure with respect to any particular security or Securities System; and (viii) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or any other country, or political subdivision thereof or of any court of competent jurisdiction.

If the Fund requires State Street to take any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in the opinion of State Street, result in State Street or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring State Street to take such action, shall provide indemnity to State Street in an amount and form satisfactory to it.

If the Fund requires State Street, its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) or in the event that State Street or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay State Street promptly, State Street shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund’s assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.

Except as may arise from State Street’s own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith, the Fund shall indemnify and hold State Street harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges, counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted against State Street (a) acting in accordance with any Proper Instruction or Special Instruction including, without limitation, any Proper Instruction with respect to Free Trades including, but not limited to, cost, expense, loss, damage, liability, tax, charge, assessment or claim resulting from (i) the failure of the Fund to receive income with respect to purchased investments, (ii) the failure of the Fund to recover amounts invested on maturity of purchased investments, (iii) the failure of State Street to respond to or be aware of notices or other corporate communications with respect to purchased investments, or (iv) State Street’s reliance upon information provided by the Fund, the Fund’s counterparty(ies) or the agents of either of them with respect to Fund property released, delivered or purchased pursuant to either of Section 2.2(14) or Section 2.6(7) hereof; (b) for the acts or omissions of any Special Sub-Custodian; or (c) for the acts or omissions of any Local Agent or Pledgee.

 

20


In no event shall either party be liable for indirect, special or consequential damages.

S ECTION  15 T ERM AND T ERMINATION . This Agreement shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided , however, that neither party shall amend or terminate this Agreement in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust and further provided, that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust company for State Street by giving notice as described above to State Street, or (ii) immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for State Street by the Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction. Upon termination of the Agreement:

 

  1) the Fund shall (a) pay to State Street such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse State Street for its costs, expenses and disbursements, (b) designate a successor recordkeeper (which may be Fund) by Proper Instruction; and (c) designate a successor custodian by Proper Instruction.

 

  2) upon payment of all sums due to it from Fund, State Street shall (a) deliver all accounts and records to the successor recordkeeper (or, if none, to Fund) at the office of State Street, and (b) deliver to the successor custodian (or, if none, to the Fund) at the office of State Street, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of the Fund then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the securities of the Fund held in a Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent.

In the event that no Proper Instructions designating a successor custodian or alternative arrangements shall have been delivered to State Street on or before the date when such termination shall become effective, then State Street shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties held by State Street hereunder and all instruments held by State Street relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Agreement on behalf of the Fund, and to transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund’s securities held in any Securities System or at the Underlying Transfer Agent. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of State Street under this Agreement.

In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the possession of State Street after the date of termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to provide Proper Instructions as aforesaid, State Street shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as State Street retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of State Street shall remain in full force and effect.

 

21


S ECTION  16 G ENERAL .

S ECTION  16.1 I NTERPRETIVE AND A DDITIONAL P ROVISIONS . In connection with the operation of this Agreement, State Street and the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.

S ECTION  16.2 M ASSACHUSETTS L AW TO A PPLY . This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

S ECTION  16.3 P RIOR A GREEMENTS . This Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior Agreements between the Fund and State Street relating to the custody or recordkeeping of the Fund’s assets.

S ECTION  16.4 N OTICES . Any notice, instruction or other instrument required to be given hereunder may be delivered in person to the offices of the parties as set forth herein during normal business hours or delivered prepaid registered mail or by telex, cable or telecopy to the parties at the following addresses or such other addresses as may be notified by any party from time to time.

To the Fund:

PIMCO I NCOME O PPORTUNITY F UND

c/o Allianz Investors

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

Attention: Brian Shlissel

Telephone: 212-739-3369

Telecopy: 212-739-3951

To State Street:

S TATE S TREET B ANK AND T RUST C OMPANY

801 Pennsylvania

Kansas City, MO 64105

Attention: Vice President, Custody

Telephone: 816-871-4100

Telecopy: 816-871-9648

Such notice, instruction or other instrument shall be deemed to have been served in the case of a registered letter at the expiration of five business days after posting, in the case of cable twenty-four hours after dispatch and, in the case of telex, immediately on dispatch and if delivered outside normal business hours it shall be deemed to have been received at the next time after delivery when normal business hours commence and in the case of cable, telex or telecopy on the business day after

 

22


the receipt thereof. Evidence that the notice was properly addressed, stamped and put into the post shall be conclusive evidence of posting.

S ECTION  16.5 R EPRODUCTION OF D OCUMENTS . This Agreement and all schedules, addenda, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

S ECTION  16.6 C OUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

S ECTION  16.7 S EVERABILITY . If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, unlawful or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

S ECTION  16.8 R EMOTE A CCESS S ERVICES A DDENDUM . State Street and the Fund agree to be bound by the terms of the Remote Access Services Addendum attached hereto.

S ECTION  16.9 S HAREHOLDER C OMMUNICATIONS E LECTION . SEC Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with the rule, State Street needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes State Street to provide the Fund’s name, address, and share position to requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells State Street “no”, State Street will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the Fund tells State Street “yes” or does not check either “yes” or “no” below, State Street is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund’s protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund’s name and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.

YES   ¨     State Street is authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

NO   x     State Street is not authorized to release the Fund’s name, address, and share positions.

S ECTION  16.10 N OTICE R EGARDING L IABILITY . The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Fund by officers of the Fund as officers and not individually, and the obligations imposed upon the Fund by this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Fund’s trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.

 

23


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as of                      , 2007.

 

PIMCO I NCOME O PPORTUNITY F UND     Fund signature attested to By:
By:   

 

    By:  

 

Name:   

 

    Name:  

 

Title:   

 

    Title:  

 

S TATE S TREET B ANK AND T RUST C OMPANY     Signature attested to By:
By:   

 

    By:  

 

Name:   

 

    Name:  

 

Title:    Senior Vice President     Title:  

 

 

24


R EMOTE A CCESS S ERVICES A DDENDUM T O

C USTODIAN A ND I NVESTMENT A CCOUNTING A GREEMENT

A DDENDUM to that certain Custodian and Investment Accounting Agreement dated as of                      , 2006 (the “Custodian Agreement”) between PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “Customer”) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, including its subsidiaries and affiliates (“State Street”).

State Street has developed proprietary accounting and other systems, and has acquired licenses for other such systems, which it utilizes in conjunction with the services we provide to you (the “Systems”). In this regard, we maintain certain information in databases under our control and ownership that we make available on a remote basis to our customers (the “Remote Access Services”).

The Services . This addendum shall govern use of all Systems that State Street may from time to time agree to provide you, the Customer, and your designated investment advisors, consultants or other third parties authorized by State Street who agree to abide by the terms of this Addendum (“Authorized Designees”) in order to provide Remote Access Services for the purpose of obtaining and analyzing reports and information.

Security Procedures . The Customer agrees to comply, and to cause its Authorized Designees to comply, with remote access operating standards and procedures and with user identification or other password control requirements and other security procedures as may be issued from time to time by State Street for use of the System and access to the Remote Access Services. The Customer agrees to advise State Street immediately in the event that it learns or has reason to believe that any person to whom it has given access to the System or the Remote Access Services has violated or intends to violate the terms of this Addendum and the Customer will cooperate with State Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief. The Customer agrees to discontinue use of the System and Remote Access Services, if requested, for any security reasons cited by State Street.

Fees . Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Remote Access Services and related payment terms shall be as set forth in the custody fee schedule in effect from time to time between the parties (the “Fee Schedule”). The Customer shall be responsible for any tariffs, duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against State Street). Any claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.

Proprietary Information/Injunctive Relief . The System and Remote Access Services described herein and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, formulae, processes, systems, software, know- how, algorithms, programs, training aids, printed materials, methods, books, records, files, documentation and other information made available to the Customer by State Street as part of the Remote Access Services and through the use of the System and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other proprietary rights of State Street related thereto are the exclusive, valuable and confidential property of State Street and its

 

25


relevant licensors (the “Proprietary Information”). The Customer agrees on behalf of itself and its Authorized Designees to keep the Proprietary Information confidential and to limit access to its employees and Authorized Designees (under a similar duty of confidentiality) who require access to the System for the purposes intended. The foregoing shall not apply to Proprietary Information in the public domain or required by law to be made public.

The Customer agrees to use the Remote Access Services only in connection with the proper purposes of this Addendum. The Customer will not, and will cause its employees and Authorized Designees not to, (i) permit any third party to use the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Remote Access Services in the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Remote Access Services for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle without the prior written consent of State Street, or (iv) allow or cause any information transmitted from State Street’s databases, including data from third party sources, available through use of the System or the Remote Access Services, to be published, redistributed or retransmitted for other than use for or on behalf of the Customer, as State Street’s customer.

The Customer agrees that neither it nor its Authorized Designees will modify the System in any way; enhance or otherwise create derivative works based upon the System; or reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to secure the source code for all or any part of the System.

The Customer acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to State Street inadequately compensable in damages at law and that State Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to any other legal remedies which may be available.

Limited Warranties . State Street represents and warrants that it is the owner of and has the right to grant access to the System and to provide the Remote Access Services contemplated herein. Because of the nature of computer information technology and the necessity of relying upon third party sources, and data and pricing information obtained from third parties, the System and Remote Access Services are provided “AS IS”, and the Customer and its Authorized Designees shall be solely responsible for the investment decisions, results obtained, regulatory reports and statements produced using the Remote Access Services. State Street and its relevant licensors will not be liable to the Customer or its Authorized Designees for any direct or indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential damages arising out of or in any way connected with the System or the Remote Access Services, nor shall either party be responsible for delays or nonperformance under this Addendum arising out of any cause or event beyond such party’s control.

State Street will take reasonable steps to ensure that its products (and those of its third-party suppliers) reflect the available state of the art technology to offer products that are Year 2000 compliant, including, but not limited to, century recognition of dates, calculations that correctly compute same century and multi century formulas and date values, and interface values that reflect the date issues arising between now and December 31, 2099, and if any changes are required, State Street will make the changes to its products at no cost to you and in a commercially reasonable time frame and will require third-party suppliers to do likewise. The Customer will do likewise for its systems.

 

26


EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ADDENDUM, STATE STREET, FOR ITSELF AND ITS RELEVANT LICENSORS, EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SYSTEM AND THE SERVICES TO BE RENDERED HEREUNDER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Infringement . State Street will defend or, at our option, settle any claim or action brought against the Customer to the extent that it is based upon an assertion that access to the System or use of the Remote Access Services by the Customer under this Addendum constitutes direct infringement of any United States patent or copyright or misappropriation of a trade secret, provided that the Customer notifies State Street promptly in writing of any such claim or proceeding and cooperates with State Street in the defense of such claim or proceeding. Should the System or the Remote Access Services or any part thereof become, or in State Street’s opinion be likely to become, the subject of a claim of infringement or the like under the patent or copyright or trade secret laws of the United States, State Street shall have the right, at State Street’s sole option, to (i) procure for the Customer the right to continue using the System or the Remote Access Services, (ii) replace or modify the System or the Remote Access Services so that the System or the Remote Access Services becomes noninfringing, or (iii) terminate this Addendum without further obligation.

Termination . Either party to the Custodian Agreement may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days’ prior written notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the Customer or thirty (30) days’ notice in the case of notice from the Customer to State Street of termination, or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party written notice of termination. This Addendum shall in any event terminate within ninety (90) days after the termination of the Custodian Agreement. In the event of termination, the Customer will return to State Street all copies of documentation and other confidential information in its possession or in the possession of its Authorized Designees. The foregoing provisions with respect to confidentiality and infringement will survive termination for a period of three (3) years.

Miscellaneous . This Addendum and the exhibit hereto constitute the entire understanding of the parties to the Custodian Agreement with respect to access to the System and the Remote Access Services. This Addendum cannot be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by each of State Street and the Customer and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

By its execution of the Custodian Agreement, the Customer accepts responsibility for its and its Authorized Designees’ compliance with the terms of this Addendum.

 

27


SCHEDULE A: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

SUBCUSTODIANS AND NON-MANDATORY DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Subcustodian                                                             Non-Mandatory Depositories

Argentina    Citibank, N.A.
Australia   

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

Citigroup Pty. Limited

Austria    Erste Bank der oesterreichischen Sparkassen AG
Bahrain   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Bangladesh    Standard Chartered Bank
Belgium    Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Amsterdam branch)
Benin    via Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Bermuda    Bank of Bermuda Limited
Botswana    Barclays Bank of Botswana Limited
Brazil    Citibank, N.A.
Bulgaria    ING Bank N.V.
Burkina Faso    via Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Canada    State Street Trust Company Canada
Cayman Islands    Scotiabank & Trust (Cayman) Limited
Chile    Banco Itaú Chile
People’s Republic of China   

HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

(Shanghai and Shenzhen)

Colombia    Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria
Costa Rica    Banco BCT S.A.
Croatia    Privredna Banka Zagreb d.d.
Cyprus    Marfin Popular Bank Public Company Limited
Czech Republic    Ceskoslovenská obchodní banka, a.s.
Denmark    Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Sweden (operating through its Copenhagen branch)
Ecuador    Banco de la Producción S.A. PRODUBANCO

 

28


SCHEDULE A: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

SUBCUSTODIANS AND NON-MANDATORY DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Subcustodian                                                             Non-Mandatory Depositories

Egypt   

HSBC Bank Egypt S.A.E.

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Estonia    AS Hansapank
Finland    Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Sweden (operating through its Helsinki branch)
France    Deutsche Bank AG, Netherlands (operating through its Paris branch)
Germany    Deutsche Bank AG
Ghana    Barclays Bank of Ghana Limited
Greece    National Bank of Greece S.A.
Guinea-Bissau    via Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Hong Kong    Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited
Hungary    UniCredit Bank Hungary Zrt.
Iceland    Kaupthing Bank hf.
India   

Deutsche Bank AG

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited

Indonesia    Deutsche Bank AG
Ireland    Bank of Ireland
Israel    Bank Hapoalim B.M.
Italy    Deutsche Bank S.p.A.
Ivory Coast    Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire
Jamaica    Bank of Nova Scotia Jamaica Limited
Japan   

Mizuho Corporate Bank Limited

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

Jordan   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Kazakhstan   

SB HSBC Bank Kazakhstan JSC

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Kenya    Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited
Republic of Korea    Deutsche Bank AG

 

29


SCHEDULE A: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

SUBCUSTODIANS AND NON-MANDATORY DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Subcustodian                                                             Non-Mandatory Depositories

   The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Kuwait   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Latvia    A/s Hansabanka
Lebanon   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Lithuania    SEB Vilniaus Bankas AB
Malaysia    Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad
Mali    via Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Malta    The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Mauritius    The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Mexico    Banco Nacional de México S.A.
Morocco    Attijariwafa bank
Namibia    Standard Bank Namibia Limited
Netherlands    Deutsche Bank AG
New Zealand    The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Niger    via Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Nigeria    IBTC Chartered Bank Plc.
Norway    Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB, Sweden (operating through its Oslo branch)
Oman   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Pakistan    Deutsche Bank AG
Palestine   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Panama    HSBC Bank (Panama) S.A.
Peru    Citibank del Perú, S.A.
Philippines    Standard Chartered Bank
Poland    Bank Handlowy w Warszawie S.A.

 

30


SCHEDULE A: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

SUBCUSTODIANS AND NON-MANDATORY DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Subcustodian                                                             Non-Mandatory Depositories

Portugal    Banco Comercial Português S.A.
Puerto Rico    Citibank N.A.
Qatar   

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Romania    ING Bank N.V.
Russia    ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO, Moscow
Saudi Arabia   

Saudi British Bank

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

Senegal    via Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Serbia    UniCredit Bank Serbia JSC
Singapore   

DBS Bank Limited

United Overseas Bank Limited

Slovak Republic    Ceskoslovenská obchodní banka, a.s., pobocka zahranicnej banky v SR
Slovenia    UniCredit Bank Slovenija d.d.
South Africa   

Nedbank Limited

Standard Bank of South Africa Limited

Spain    Deutsche Bank S.A.E.
Sri Lanka    The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Swaziland    Standard Bank Swaziland Limited
Sweden    Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB
Switzerland    UBS AG
Taiwan - R.O.C.    Bank of Taiwan
Thailand    Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited
Togo    via Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Ivory Coast
Trinidad & Tobago    Republic Bank Limited
Tunisia    Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie
Turkey    Citibank, A.S.
Uganda    Barclays Bank of Uganda Limited

 

31


SCHEDULE A: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

SUBCUSTODIANS AND NON-MANDATORY DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Subcustodian                                                             Non-Mandatory Depositories

Ukraine    ING Bank Ukraine

United Arab Emirates –

Dubai Financial Market

  

HSBC Bank Middle East Limited

(as delegate of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited)

United Arab Emirates –   

HSBC Bank Middle East LimitedDubai International(as delegate of The Hongkong and

Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) Financial Center

United Kingdom    State Street Bank and Trust Company, United Kingdom branch
Uruguay    Banco Itaú Uruguay S.A.
Venezuela    Citibank, N.A.
Vietnam    The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
Zambia    Barclays Bank of Zambia Plc.
Zimbabwe    Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Limited

 

32


SCHEDULE B: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

MANDATORY* DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Mandatory Depositories

Argentina    Caja de Valores S.A.
Australia    Austraclear Limited
Austria    Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG (Wertpapiersammelbank Division)
Bahrain    Clearing, Settlement, and Depository System of the Bahrain Stock Exchange
Bangladesh    Central Depository Bangladesh Limited
Belgium   

Banque Nationale de Belgique

Euroclear Belgium

Benin    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Bermuda    Bermuda Securities Depository
Brazil   

Central de Custódia e de Liquidação Financeira de Títulos Privados (CETIP)

Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia

Sistema Especial de Liquidação e de Custódia (SELIC)

Bulgaria   

Bulgarian National Bank

Central Depository AD

Burkina Faso    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Canada    The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited
Chile    Depósito Central de Valores S.A.

People’s Republic

of China

  

China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai Branch

China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shenzhen Branch

Colombia    Depósito Central de Valores
   Depósito Centralizado de Valores de Colombia S.A. (DECEVAL)
Costa Rica    Central de Valores S.A.
Croatia    Sredisnja depozitarna agencija d.d.
Cyprus    Central Depository and Central Registry
Czech Republic   

Czech National Bank

Stredisko cenných papíru - Ceská republika

Denmark    Værdipapircentralen

Dubai International

Financial Center

   Central Securities Depository department of the Dubai International Financial Exchange
Egypt    Misr for Clearing, Settlement, and Depository S.A.E.

 

33


SCHEDULE B: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

MANDATORY* DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Mandatory Depositories

   Central Bank of Egypt
Estonia    AS Eesti Väärtpaberikeskus
Finland    Suomen Arvopaperikeskus Oy
France    Euroclear France
Germany    Clearstream Banking AG, Frankfurt
Greece   

Apothetirion Titlon AE

Bank of Greece, System for Monitoring Transactions in Securities in Book-Entry Form

Guinea-Bissau    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Hong Kong   

Central Moneymarkets Unit

Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited

Hungary    Központi Elszámolóház és Értéktár (Budapest) Zrt. (KELER)
Iceland    Icelandic Securities Depository Limited
India   

Central Depository Services (India) Limited

National Securities Depository Limited

Reserve Bank of India

Indonesia   

Bank Indonesia

PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia

Israel    Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Clearing House Ltd. (TASE Clearing House)
Italy    Monte Titoli S.p.A.
Ivory Coast    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Jamaica    Jamaica Central Securities Depository
Japan   

Bank of Japan – Net System

Japan Securities Depository Center (JASDEC) Incorporated

Jordan    Securities Depository Center
Kazakhstan    Central Securities Depository
Kenya   

Central Depository and Settlement Corporation Limited

Central Bank of Kenya

Republic of Korea    Korea Securities Depository
Kuwait    Kuwait Clearing Company
Latvia    Latvian Central Depository

 

34


SCHEDULE B: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

MANDATORY* DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Mandatory Depositories

Lebanon   

Banque du Liban

Custodian and Clearing Center of Financial Instruments

for Lebanon and the Middle East (Midclear) S.A.L.

Lithuania    Central Securities Depository of Lithuania
Malaysia   

Bank Negara Malaysia

Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn. Bhd.

Mali    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Malta    Central Securities Depository of the Malta Stock Exchange
Mauritius   

Bank of Mauritius

Central Depository and Settlement Co. Ltd.

Mexico    S.D. INDEVAL, S.A. de C.V.
Morocco    Maroclear
Namibia    Bank of Namibia
Netherlands    Euroclear Nederland
New Zealand    New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited
Niger    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Nigeria    Central Securities Clearing System Limited
Norway    Verdipapirsentralen
Oman    Muscat Depository & Securities Registration Company, SAOC
Pakistan   

Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited

State Bank of Pakistan

Palestine    Clearing, Depository and Settlement, a department of the Palestine Securities Exchange
Panama    Central Latinoamericana de Valores, S.A. (LatinClear)
Peru    Caja de Valores y Liquidaciones, Institución de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores S.A.
Philippines   

Philippine Depository & Trust Corporation

Registry of Scripless Securities (ROSS) of the Bureau of Treasury

Poland   

Rejestr Papierów Wartosciowych

Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartos´ciowych S.A.

 

35


SCHEDULE B: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

MANDATORY* DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Mandatory Depositories

Portugal   

INTERBOLSA - Sociedad Gestora de Sistemas

de Liquidação e de Sistemas Centralizados de Valores Mobiliários, S.A.

Qatar    Central Clearing and Registration (CCR), a department of the Doha Securities Market
Romania   

S.C. Depozitarul Central S.A.

National Bank of Romania

Russia   

Vneshtorgbank, Bank for Foreign Trade of the Russian Federation

National Depository Center

Saudi Arabia    Tadawul Central Securities Depository
Senegal    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Serbia    Central Registrar and Central Depository for Securities
Singapore   

The Central Depository (Pte) Limited

Monetary Authority of Singapore

Slovak Republic   

Národná banka slovenska

Centralny depozitar cenných papierov SR, a.s.

Slovenia    KDD - Centralna klirinsko depotna druzba d.d.
South Africa    Strate Ltd.
Spain    IBERCLEAR
Sri Lanka    Central Depository System (Pvt) Limited
Sweden    Värdepapperscentralen VPC AB
Switzerland    SegaIntersettle AG (SIS)
Taiwan - R.O.C.    Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation
Thailand    Thailand Securities Depository Company Limited
Togo    Dépositaire Central – Banque de Règlement
Trinidad and Tobago    Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia   

Société Tunisienne Interprofessionelle pour la

Compensation et de Dépôts des Valeurs Mobilières (STICODEVAM)

Turkey   

Central Bank of Turkey

Central Registry Agency

Uganda    Bank of Uganda

 

36


SCHEDULE B: GLOBAL CUSTODY NETWORK

MANDATORY* DEPOSITORIES

 

Country

  

Mandatory Depositories

Ukraine   

Mizhregionalny Fondovy Souz

National Bank of Ukraine

United Arab Emirates   

Clearing and Depository System, a department of the Dubai Financial Market

Dubai International Financial Exchange Ltd. central securities depository

United Kingdom    Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited
Uruguay    Banco Central del Uruguay
Venezuela   

Banco Central de Venezuela

Caja Venezolana de Valores

Vietnam    Vietnam Securities Depository
Zambia   

Bank of Zambia

LuSE Central Shares Depository Limited

TRANSNATIONAL

Euroclear

Clearstream Banking, S.A.

 

37


SCHEDULE C

MARKET INFORMATION

 

Publication/Type of Information

  

Brief Description

(scheduled frequency)     

The Guide to Custody in World Markets

(hardcopy annually and regular website updates)

   An overview of settlement and safekeeping procedures, custody practices and foreign investor considerations for the markets in which State Street offers custodial services.

Global Custody Network Review

(annually)

   Information relating to Foreign Sub-Custodians in State Street’s Global Custody Network. The Review stands as an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to assist them in complying with SEC Rule 17f-5. The Review also gives insight into State Street’s market expansion and Foreign Sub-Custodian selection processes, as well as the procedures and controls used to monitor the financial condition and performance of our Foreign Sub-Custodian banks.

Securities Depository Review

(annually)

   Custody risk analyses of the Foreign Securities Depositories presently operating in Network markets. This publication is an integral part of the materials that State Street provides to its U.S. mutual fund clients to meet informational obligations created by SEC Rule 17f-7.

Global Legal Survey

(annually)

   With respect to each market in which State Street offers custodial services, opinions relating to whether local law restricts (i) access of a fund’s independent public accountants to books and records of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (ii) a fund’s ability to recover in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, (iii) a fund’s ability to recover in the event of a loss by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign Securities System, and (iv) the ability of a foreign investor to convert cash and cash equivalents to U.S. dollars.

Subcustodian Agreements

(annually)

   Copies of the contracts that State Street has entered into with each Foreign Sub-Custodian that maintains U.S. mutual fund assets in the markets in which State Street offers custodial services.

Global Market Bulletin

(daily or as necessary)

   Information on changing settlement and custody conditions in markets where State Street offers custodial services. Includes changes in market and tax regulations, depository developments, dematerialization information, as well as other market changes that may impact State Street’s clients.

Foreign Custody Advisories

(as necessary)

   For those markets where State Street offers custodial services that exhibit special risks or infrastructures impacting custody, State Street issues market advisories to highlight those unique market factors which might impact our ability to offer recognized custody service levels.

Material Change Notices

(presently on a quarterly basis or as otherwise necessary)

   Informational letters and accompanying materials confirming State Street’s foreign custody arrangements, including a summary of material changes with Foreign Sub-Custodians that have occurred during the previous quarter. The notices also identify any material changes in the custodial risks associated with maintaining assets with Foreign Securities Depositories

 

38


F UNDS T RANSFER O PERATING G UIDELINES

1. OBLIGATION OF THE SENDER: State Street Bank and Trust Company and affiliates (“SSB”) is authorized to promptly debit Client’s account(s) upon the receipt of a payment order in compliance with any of the Security Procedures chosen by the Client, from those offered on the attached selection form (and any updated selection forms hereafter executed by the Client), for funds transfers and in the amount of money that SSB has been instructed to transfer. SSB is hereby instructed to accept funds transfer instructions only via the delivery methods and Security Procedures indicated on the attached selection form (and any updated selection forms hereafter executed by the Client). The Client agrees that the Security Procedures are reasonable and adequate for its wire transfer transactions and agrees to be bound by any payment orders, amendments and cancellations, whether or not authorized, issued in its name and accepted by SSB after being confirmed by any of the selected Security Procedures. The Client also agrees to be bound by any other valid and authorized payment order accepted by SSB. SSB shall execute payment orders in compliance with the selected Security Procedures and with the Client’s/Investment Manager’s instructions on the execution date provided that such payment order is received by the customary deadline for processing such a request, unless the payment order specifies a later time. SSB will use reasonable efforts to execute on the execution date payment orders received after the customary deadline, but if it is unable to execute any such payment order on the execution date, such payment order will be deemed to have been received on the next business day.

2. SECURITY PROCEDURES: The Client acknowledges that the selected Security Procedures were selected by the Client from Security Procedures offered by SSB. The Client shall restrict access to confidential information relating to the Security Procedures to authorized persons as communicated in writing to SSB. The Client must notify SSB immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information or of any change in the Client’s authorized personnel. SSB shall verify the authenticity of all instructions according to the selected Security Procedures.

3. ACCOUNT NUMBERS: SSB shall process all payment orders on the basis of the account number contained in the payment order. In the event of a discrepancy between any name indicated on the payment order and the account number, the account number shall take precedence and govern. Financial institutions that receive payment orders initiated by SSB at the instruction of the Client may also process payment orders on the basis of account numbers, regardless of any name included in the payment order. SSB will also rely on any financial institution identification numbers included in any payment order, regardless of any financial institution name included in the payment order.

4. REJECTION: SSB reserves the right to decline to process or delay the processing of a payment order which (a) is in excess of the collected balance in the account to be charged at the time of SSB’s receipt of such payment order; (b) if initiating such payment order would cause SSB, in SSB’s sole judgment, to exceed any applicable volume, aggregate dollar, network, time, credit or similar limits upon wire transfers; or (c) if SSB, in good faith, is unable to satisfy itself that the transaction has been properly authorized.

5. CANCELLATION OR AMENDMENT: SSB shall use reasonable efforts to act on all authorized requests to cancel or amend payment orders received in compliance with the selected Security Procedures provided that such requests are received in sufficient time to afford SSB a reasonable opportunity to act prior to executing the payment order. However, SSB assumes no liability if the request for amendment or cancellation cannot be satisfied by SSB’s reasonable efforts.

6. ERRORS: SSB shall assume no responsibility for failure to detect any erroneous payment order provided that SSB complies with the payment order instructions as received and SSB complies with the selected Security Procedures. The Security Procedures are established for the purpose of

 

39


authenticating payment orders only and not for the detection of errors in payment orders.

7. INTEREST AND LIABILITY LIMITS: SSB shall assume no responsibility for lost interest with respect to the refundable amount of any unauthorized payment order, unless SSB is notified of the unauthorized payment order within thirty (30) days of notification by SSB of the acceptance of such payment order. In no event (including but not limited to failure to execute a payment order) shall SSB be liable for special, indirect or consequential damages, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

8. AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (“ACH”) CREDIT ENTRIES/PROVISIONAL PAYMENTS: When the Client initiates or receives ACH credit and debit entries pursuant to these Guidelines and the rules of the National Automated Clearing House Association and the Mid-America Payment Exchange or other similar body, SSB or its agent will act as an Originating Depository Financial Institution and/or Receiving Depository Financial Institution, as the case may be, with respect to such entries. Credits given with respect to an ACH credit entry are provisional until final settlement for such entry is received from the Federal Reserve Bank. If such final settlement is not received, the Client agrees to promptly refund the amount credited to the Client in connection with such entry, and the party making payment to the Client via such entry shall not be deemed to have paid the amount of the entry.

9. CONFIRMATIONS: Confirmation of SSB’s execution of payment orders shall ordinarily be provided within 24 hours. Notice may be delivered through SSB’s account statements, advices, information systems, or by facsimile or callback. The Client must report any objections to the execution of a payment order within 30 days.

10. MISCELLANEOUS: SSB may use the Federal Reserve System Fedwire to execute payment orders, and any payment order carried in whole or in part through Fedwire will be subject to applicable Federal Reserve Board rules and regulations. SSB and the Client agree to cooperate to attempt to recover any funds erroneously paid to wrong parties, regardless of any fault of SSB or the Client, but the party responsible for the erroneous payment shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in trying to effect such recovery. These Guidelines may not be amended except by a written agreement signed by the parties.

11. LIABILITY ON FOREIGN ACCOUNTS: State Street shall not be required to repay any deposit made at a non-U.S. branch of State Street, or any deposit made with State Street and denominated in a non-U.S. dollar currency, if repayment of such deposit or the use of assets denominated in the non-U.S. dollar currency is prevented, prohibited or otherwise blocked due to: (a) an act of war, insurrection or civil strife; (b) any action by a non-U.S. government or instrumentality or authority asserting governmental, military or police power of any kind, whether such authority be recognized as a defacto or a dejure government, or by any entity, political or revolutionary movement or otherwise that usurps, supervenes or otherwise materially impairs the normal operation of civil authority; or (c) the closure of a non-U.S. branch of State Street in order to prevent, in the reasonable judgment of State Street, harm to the employees or property of State Street. The obligation to repay any such deposit shall not be transferred to and may not be enforced against any other branch of State Street.

The foregoing provisions constitute the disclosure required by Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 167D, Section 36.

While State Street is not obligated to repay any deposit made at a non-U.S. branch or any deposit denominated in a non-U.S. currency during the period in which its repayment has been prevented, prohibited or otherwise blocked, State Street will repay such deposit when and if all circumstances preventing, prohibiting or otherwise blocking repayment cease to exist

 

40


S ECURITY P ROCEDURES S ELECTION F ORM : Please select at least two of the funds transfer security procedures indicated below.

 

¨ SWIFT

SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is a cooperative society owned and operated by member financial institutions that provides telecommunication services for its membership. Participation is limited to securities brokers and dealers, clearing and depository institutions, recognized exchanges for securities, and investment management institutions. SWIFT provides a number of security features through encryption and authentication to protect against unauthorized access, loss or wrong delivery of messages, transmission errors, loss of confidentiality and fraudulent changes to messages. Selection of this security procedure would be most appropriate for existing SWIFT members.

 

¨ REMOTE BATCH TRANSMISSION

Wire transfer instructions are delivered via Computer-to-Computer (CPU-CPU) data communications between the Client and/or its agent and SSB and/or its agent. Security procedures include encryption and/or the use of a test key by those individuals authorized as Automated Batch Verifiers or a callback procedure to those individuals. Clients selecting this option should have an existing facility for completing CPU-CPU transmissions. This delivery mechanism is typically used for high-volume business such as shareholder redemptions and dividend payments.

 

¨ AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)

SSB or its agent receives an automated transmission from a Client for the initiation of payment (credit) or collection (debit) transactions through the ACH network. The transactions contained on each transmission or tape must be authenticated by the Client. The transmission is sent from the Client’s or its agent’s system to SSB’s or its agent’s system with encryption.

 

¨ REPETITIVE WIRES

For situations where funds are transferred periodically from an existing authorized account to the same payee (destination bank and account number) and only the date and currency amount are variable, a repetitive wire may be implemented. Repetitive wires will be subject to a $10 million limit. If the payment order exceeds the $10 million limit, the instruction will be confirmed by Telephone Confirmation (Call Back) or Test Key prior to execution. Repetitive wire instructions must be reconfirmed annually. Clients may establish Repetitive Wires by following the agreed upon security procedures as described by Telephone Confirmation (Call Back) or Test Key. This alternative is recommended whenever funds are frequently transferred between the same two accounts. If this option is selected, choose either Telephone Confirmation or Test Key to be used as a secondary procedure when over $10 million.

 

¨ STANDING INSTRUCTIONS

Funds are transferred by SSB to a counter party on the Client’s established list of authorized counter parties. Only the date and the dollar amount are variable. Clients may establish Standby Instructions by following the agreed upon security procedures as described by Telephone Confirmation (Call Back) or Test Key. Additional paperwork will be required from insurance Clients using 1031 drawdowns. This option is used for transactions that include but are not limited to Foreign Exchange Contracts, Time Deposits and Tri-Party Repurchase Agreements . If this option is selected, choose either Telephone Confirmation or Test Key to be used as a secondary procedure when over $10 million.

 

¨ TELEPHONE CONFIRMATION (CALL BACK)

This procedure requires Clients to designate individuals as authorized initiators and authorized verifiers. SSB will verify that the instruction contains the signature of an authorized person and prior to execution of the payment order, will contact someone other than the originator at the Client’s location to authenticate the instruction. Selection of this alternative is appropriate for Clients who do not have the capability to use other security procedures. Please complete the Telephone Confirmation Instructions attached as a Schedule hereto.

 

¨ TEST KEY

Test Key confirmation will be used to verify all non-repetitive funds transfer instructions received via facsimile or phone. SSB will provide test keys if this option is chosen. SSB will verify that the instruction contains the signature of an authorized person and prior to execution of the payment order, will authenticate the test key provided with the corresponding test key at SSB. Selection of this alternative is appropriate for Clients who do not have the capability to use other security procedures.

The individual signing below must be authorized to sign contract on behalf of the client. The execution of payment orders under the selected Security Procedures is governed by the Funds Transfer Operating Guidelines, which are incorporated by reference.

 

PIMCO I NCOME O PPORTUNITY F UND
By:    
  Authorized Signature
 
Type or Print Name and Title
Date:      

 

41


S CHEDULE T O F UNDS T RANSFER O PERATING G UIDELINES

AND S ECURITY P ROCEDURES S ELECTION F ORM

CLIENT/INVESTMENT MANAGER : PIMCO I NCOME O PPORTUNITY FUND

KEY CONTACT INFORMATION

Whom shall we contact to implement your selection(s)?

 

CLIENT OPERATIONS CONTACT

  

ALTERNATE CONTACT

    
Name    Name   
Address    Address   
City/State/Zip Code    City/State/Zip Code   
Telephone Number    Telephone Number   
Facsimile Number    Facsimile Number   
SWIFT Number      

TELEPHONE CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTIONS

Authorized Initiators (Please Type or Print) – Please provide a listing of your staff members who are currently authorized to INITIATE wire transfer instructions:

 

NAME

 

TITLE

 

SPECIMEN SIGNATURE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized Verifiers (Please Type or Print) – Please provide a listing of your staff members who will be CALLED BACK to verify the initiation of repetitive wires of $10 million or more and all non-repetitive wire instructions:

 

NAME

 

CALLBACK PHONE NUMBER

 

DOLLAR LIMITATION (IF ANY)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  
APPROVAL (FOR STATE STREET USE ONLY)    DATE   


STATE STREET BANK & TRUST COMPANY

FEE SCHEDULE

FOR

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

 

I. INVESTMENT ACCOUNTING

 

  A. Minimum Monthly Fee

There is a monthly minimum fee of $3,000 per fund/portfolio. The monthly minimum fee per portfolio does not apply to any portfolio if the asset-based fee discussed in I.B. below produces greater revenue than the aggregate minimum.

 

  B. Asset Based Fee

1/100 of 1% (1.00 basis points) on the first $1 billion in assets

.5/100 of 1% (.50 basis points) on all assets in excess of $1 billion in assets

 

  C. Multi Class Fees

$500 (not included in minimum monthly fee discussed in I.A.).

 

  D. Monthly SEC Calculation Fee Per Portfolio

$500 (not included in minimum monthly fee discussed in I.A.).

 

II. SECURITY CUSTODY

 

  A. Domestic Custody

Asset-Based Fee :

.25/100 of 1% (.25 basis points) on all assets

Transaction Fee, per transaction :

DTC or FED book entry—$8.00

Domestic Physical and Cedel Settlements—$18.00 *

Mortgage Backed Securities Principal & Income Paydown—$10.00

Repo—$50.00 per Fund, Per Month

Federal Funds Wire Received or Delivered—$7.00 per wire


* Includes futures, options and Eurodollar CD settlements.


  B. Foreign Custody

 

Market/

Country

  

Asset

Charge

  

Transaction

Charge

  

Market/

Country

  

Asset

Charge

  

Transaction

Charge

Argentina

   16.5    $ 65    Malaysia    9    $ 65

Australia

   5    $ 65    Mexico    16.5    $ 65

Austria

   5    $ 65    Morocco    16.5    $ 65

Bangladesh

   16.5    $ 65    Netherlands    5    $ 65

Belgium

   5    $ 65    New Zealand    5    $ 65

Botswana

   16.5    $ 65    Norway    5    $ 65

Brazil

   16.5    $ 65    Pakistan    16.5    $ 65

Canada

   5    $ 65    Peru    16.5    $ 65

Cedel/

Euroclear

   2    $ 18    Phillippines    16.5    $ 65

Chile

   16.5    $ 65    Poland    16.5    $ 65

Colombia

   16.5    $ 65    Portugal    16.5    $ 65

Czech Republic

   16.5    $ 65    Shanghai(China)    16.5    $ 65

Denmark

   5    $ 65    Shenzhen(China)    16.5    $ 65

Finland

   9    $ 65    Singapore    9    $ 65

France

   5    $ 65    South Africa    5    $ 65

Germany

   5    $ 65    South Korea    16.5    $ 65

Greece

   16.5    $ 65    Spain    5    $ 65

Hong Kong

   5    $ 65    Sri Lanka    16.5    $ 65

Hungary

   16.5    $ 65    Sweden    7    $ 65

India

   16.5    $ 65    Switzerland    5    $ 65

Indonesia

   9    $ 65    Taiwan    16.5    $ 65

Ireland

   16.5    $ 65    Thailand    16.5    $ 65

Israel

   16.5    $ 65    Turkey    16.5    $ 65

Italy

   5    $ 65    United Kingdom    5    $ 65

Japan

   5    $ 65    Uruguay    16.5    $ 65

Jordan

   16.5    $ 65    Venezuela    16.5    $ 65

NOTE: Any country not listed above will be negotiated at time of investment. Out of Pocket Expenses will be billed as incurred (e.g. stamp taxes, registration costs, script fees, special transportation costs, etc.).

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND


  C. Balance Credits

State Street will offset fees with balance credits calculated at 75% of the bank credit rate (see below) applied to average custody collected cash balances for the month. Balance credits can be used to offset fees. Any credits in excess of fees will be carried forward from month to month through the end of the calendar year. For calculation purposes, State Street uses an actual/actual basis.

Note: The bank credit rate is the equivalent to the lesser of:

 

   

The average 91-day Treasury Bill discount rate for the month

or

 

   

The average Federal Funds rate for the month less 50 basis points.

 

III. AUTOMATED PRICING

This service provides securities pricing daily.

Monthly Quote charge: Based on the number of positions priced during the month.

 

•        Municipal Bonds

   $  16.00

•        Municipal bonds

   $ 16.00

•        Government, Corporate and Convertible Bonds

   $ 6.00

•        Corporate and Government Bonds

   $ 6.00

•        Options, Futures and Private Placement

   $ 6.00

•        Foreign Equities and Bonds

   $ 8.00

•        Listed Equities, OTC Equities

   $ 6.00

•        Corporate, Municipal, Convertible and Government Bonds, Adjustable Rate Preferred Stocks

   $ 6.00

 

IV. FAIR VALUATION PRICING

ITG or FT Interactive fair valuation service fee will be passed through to the fund.

In addition, State Street Fee is:

$4000 per fund annually, with a maximum of 5 portfolios/funds

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND


V.

State Street Compliance 38 Services

 

Compliance Reporting Annual Fee per Fund/Portfolio

   $150.00

•     Copies of procedures and controls (revisions to be provided periodically) at a summary and detail level

  

•     Annual certification of procedures and controls by State Street

  

•     CCO Forums/Workshops

  
3 rd Party Audit Review (This fee is non- negotiable. State Street will offer the review to client at standard charge once determined. Client will have the option to accept the standard charge or decline to receive the review.)    Reimbursable as Out of
Pocket

Board Reporting (travel expenses)

   Reimbursable as Out of
Pocket

 

VI. NOTES TO THE ABOVE FEE SCHEDULE

 

  A. Asset based fees will be billed monthly at 1/12th of the annual stated rate based on monthly average net assets. Annual maintenance fees are payable monthly at 1/12th of the annual stated rate.

 

  B. The above schedule does not include out-of-pocket expenses that would be incurred by State Street on the client’s behalf. Examples of out-of-pocket expenses include but are not limited to record retention, microfiche, disaster recovery, pricing and research services, overnight mailing services, foreign registration and script fees, etc. State Street bills out-of-pocket expenses separately from service fees.

 

  C. The fees stated above are exclusive of terminal equipment required in the client’s location(s) and communication line costs.

 

  D. Any fees or out-of-pocket expenses not paid within 30 days of the date of the original invoice will be charged a late payment fee of 1% per month until payment of the fees are received by State Street.

 

  E. The fees are guaranteed for a two-year period commencing on the effective date of the service agreement between State Street and the client. All changes to the fee schedule will be communicated in writing at least 60 days prior to their effective date.

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND


  F. Overdrafts will be calculated at the monthly average Prime rate (as published in the Wall Street Journal ) and charged on the monthly average overdraft balance.

 

 

 

 

State Street Bank & Trust Company   PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

 

 

 

Date   Date

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of                      , 2007 by and between PFPC INC., a Massachusetts corporation (“PFPC”) and PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Fund”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as a closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”); and

WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to retain PFPC to serve as transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent and PFPC wishes to furnish such services.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement :

 

  (a) “1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

  (b) “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

  (c) “Authorized Person” means any officer of the Fund and any other person duly authorized by the Fund’s Board of Trustees to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund. An Authorized Person’s scope of authority may be limited by setting forth such limitation in a written document signed by both parties hereto.

 

  (d) “CEA” means the Commodities Exchange Act, as amended.

 

  (e)

“Oral Instructions” mean oral instructions received by PFPC from an Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by PFPC to be an Authorized Person. PFPC may, in its sole discretion in each separate instance, consider and


 

rely upon instructions it receives from an Authorized Person via electronic mail as Oral Instructions.

 

  (f) “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

  (g) “Securities Laws” mean the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act and the CEA.

 

  (h) “Shares” mean the shares of beneficial interest of any series or class of the Fund.

 

  (i) “Written Instructions” mean (i) written instructions signed by an Authorized Person and received by PFPC or (ii) trade instructions transmitted (and received by PFPC) by means of an electronic transaction reporting system access to which requires use of a password or other authorized identifier. The instructions may be delivered by hand, mail, tested telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device.

 

2. Appointment . The Fund hereby appoints PFPC to serve as transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent to the Fund in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement. PFPC accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish such services. PFPC shall not bear, or otherwise be responsible for, any fees, costs or expenses charged by any third party service providers engaged by the Fund or by any other third party service provider to the Fund.

 

3. Delivery of Documents . The Fund has provided or, where applicable, will provide PFPC with the following:

 

  (a) At PFPC’s request, certified or authenticated copies of the resolutions of the Fund’s Board of Trustees, approving the appointment of PFPC or its affiliates to provide services to the Fund and approving this Agreement;

 

  (b) A copy of the Fund’s most recent effective registration statement;

 

  (c) A copy of the advisory agreement with respect to the Fund;

 

  (d) A copy of the distribution/underwriting agreement with respect to each class of Shares of the Fund;


  (e) A copy of the Fund’s administration agreements if PFPC is not providing the Fund with such services;

 

  (f) Copies of any distribution and/or shareholder servicing plans and agreements made in respect of the Fund;

 

  (g) A copy of the Fund’s organizational documents, as filed with the state in which the Fund is organized; and

 

  (h) Copies (certified or authenticated where applicable) of any and all amendments or supplements to the foregoing.

 

4. Compliance with Rules and Regulations . PFPC undertakes to comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Laws and any laws, rules and regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction with respect to the duties to be performed by PFPC hereunder. Except as specifically set forth herein, PFPC assumes no responsibility for such compliance by the Fund or any other entity.

 

5. Instructions .

 

  (a) Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, PFPC shall act only upon Oral Instructions or Written Instructions.

 

  (b) PFPC shall be entitled to rely upon any Oral Instruction or Written Instruction it receives from an Authorized Person (or from a person reasonably believed by PFPC to be an Authorized Person) pursuant to this Agreement. PFPC may assume that any Oral Instruction or Written Instruction received hereunder is not in any way inconsistent with the provisions of organizational documents or this Agreement or of any vote, resolution or proceeding of the Fund’s Board of Trustees or of the Fund’s shareholders, unless and until PFPC receives Written Instructions to the contrary.

 

  (c)

The Fund agrees to forward to PFPC Written Instructions confirming Oral Instructions so that PFPC receives the Written Instructions by the close of


 

business on the same day that such Oral Instructions are received. The fact that such confirming Written Instructions are not received by PFPC or differ from the Oral Instructions shall in no way invalidate the transactions or enforceability of the transactions authorized by the Oral Instructions or PFPC’s ability to rely upon such Oral Instructions. Where Oral Instructions or Written Instructions reasonably appear to have been received from an Authorized Person, PFPC shall incur no liability to the Fund in acting in conformance with such Oral Instructions or Written Instructions provided that PFPC’s actions comply with the other provisions of this Agreement.

 

6. Right to Receive Advice .

 

  (a) Advice of the Fund . If PFPC is in doubt as to any action it should or should not take, PFPC may request directions or advice, including Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, from the Fund.

 

  (b) Advice of Counsel . If PFPC shall be in doubt as to any question of law pertaining to any action it should or should not take, PFPC may request advice from counsel of its own choosing (who may be counsel for the Fund, the Fund’s investment adviser or PFPC, at the option of PFPC).

 

  (c) Conflicting Advice . In the event of a conflict between directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions PFPC receives from the Fund, and the advice it receives from counsel, PFPC may rely upon and follow the advice of counsel. Reliance on such advice, however, does not excuse PFPC from its duties under this Agreement.

 

  (d)

Protection of PFPC . PFPC shall be protected in any action it takes or does not


 

take in reliance upon directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions it receives from the Fund or from counsel and which PFPC believes, in good faith, to be consistent with those directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions. Nothing in this section shall be construed so as to impose an obligation upon PFPC (i) to seek such directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, or (ii) to act in accordance with such directions or advice or Oral Instructions or Written Instructions unless, under the terms of other provisions of this Agreement, the same is a condition of PFPC’s properly taking or not taking such action.

 

7. Records; Visits . The books and records pertaining to the Fund, which are in the possession or under the control of PFPC, shall be the property of the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained as required by the 1940 Act and other applicable federal securities laws, rules and regulations. The Fund and Authorized Persons shall have access to such books and records at all times during PFPC’s normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by PFPC to the Fund or to an Authorized Person, at the Fund’s expense.

 

8.

Confidentiality . Each party shall keep confidential any information relating to the other party’s business (“Confidential Information”) except receiving party may disclose Confidential Information to its directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants or representatives who have a need to know such information in connection with the performance of the Agreement, and its applicable regulatory authorities and auditors. Confidential Information shall include (a) any data or information that is competitively


 

sensitive material, and not generally known to the public, including, but not limited to, information about product plans, marketing strategies, finances, operations, customer relationships, customer profiles, customer lists, sales estimates, business plans, and internal performance results relating to the past, present or future business activities of the Fund or PFPC, their respective subsidiaries and affiliated companies and the customers, clients and suppliers of any of them; (b) any scientific or technical information, design, process, procedure, formula, or improvement that is commercially valuable and secret in the sense that its confidentiality affords the Fund or PFPC a competitive advantage over its competitors; (c) all confidential or proprietary concepts, documentation, reports, data, specifications, computer software, source code, object code, flow charts, databases, inventions, know-how, and trade secrets, whether or not patentable or copyrightable; and (d) anything designated as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information shall not be subject to such confidentiality obligations if it: (a) is already known to the receiving party at the time it is obtained and was obtained through some means other than through the performance of an agreement between PFPC and an affiliate of the Fund; (b) is or becomes publicly known or available through no wrongful act of the receiving party; (c) is rightfully received from a third party who, to the best of the receiving party’s knowledge, is not under a duty of confidentiality; (d) is released by the protected party to a third party without restriction; (e) is requested or required to be disclosed by the receiving party pursuant to a court order, subpoena, governmental or regulatory agency request or law; (f) is Fund information provided by PFPC in connection with an independent third party compliance review; (g) is relevant to the defense of any claim or cause of action asserted against the receiving party; (h) is


 

necessary or desirable for PFPC to release such information in connection with the provision of services under this Agreement; or (i) has been or is independently developed or obtained by the receiving party. In addition, PFPC agrees that it will not, at any time during the term of this Agreement or after its termination, reveal, divulge, or make known to any person or entity, unless required by law, any list of shareholders of the Fund or any personal information relating to such shareholders.

 

9. Cooperation with Accountants . PFPC shall cooperate with the Fund’s independent public accountants and shall take all reasonable actions in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement to ensure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion, as required by the Fund.

 

10. PFPC System . PFPC shall retain title to and ownership of any and all data bases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques, derivative works, inventions, discoveries, patentable or copyrightable matters, concepts, expertise, patents, copyrights, trade secrets, and other related legal rights utilized by PFPC in connection with the services provided by PFPC to the Fund.

 

11. Disaster Recovery . PFPC shall enter into and shall maintain in effect with appropriate parties one or more agreements making reasonable provisions for emergency use of electronic data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. In the event of equipment failures, PFPC shall, at no additional expense to the Fund, take reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions. PFPC shall have no liability with respect to the loss of data or service interruptions caused by equipment failure, provided such loss or interruption is not caused by PFPC’s own intentional misconduct, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties or obligations under this Agreement.


12. Compensation .

(a) As compensation for services rendered by PFPC during the term of this Agreement, the Fund will pay to PFPC a fee or fees as may be agreed to from time to time in writing by the Fund and PFPC. The Fund acknowledges that PFPC may receive float benefits and/or investment earnings in connection with maintaining certain accounts required to provide services under this Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding the limitation of liability provisions of this Agreement or the termination of this Agreement, the Fund shall remain responsible for paying to PFPC the fees set forth in the applicable fee letter.

 

13.

Indemnification . The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless PFPC and its affiliates, including their respective officers, directors, agents and employees, from all taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements and liabilities arising under the Securities Laws and any state and foreign securities and blue sky laws) arising directly or indirectly from any action or omission to act which PFPC takes in connection with the provision of services to the Fund. Neither PFPC, nor any of its affiliates, shall be indemnified against any liability (or any expenses incident to such liability) caused by PFPC’s or its affiliates’ own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, provided that in the absence of a finding to the contrary the acceptance, processing and/or negotiation of a fraudulent payment for the purchase of Shares shall be presumed not to have been the result of PFPC’s or its affiliates own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of


 

such duties and obligations. The provisions of this Section 13 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

14. Responsibility of PFPC .

 

  (a) PFPC shall be under no duty to take any action hereunder on behalf of the Fund except as specifically set forth herein or as may be specifically agreed to by PFPC and the Fund in a written amendment hereto. PFPC shall be obligated to exercise customary care and diligence in the performance of its duties hereunder and to act in good faith in performing services provided for under this Agreement. PFPC shall be liable only for any damages arising out of PFPC’s failure to perform its duties under this Agreement to the extent such damages arise out of PFPC’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of such duties.

 

  (b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or of any other provision of this Agreement, (i) PFPC shall not be liable for losses beyond its control, including without limitation (subject to Section 11), delays or errors or loss of data occurring by reason of circumstances beyond PFPC’s control, provided that PFPC has acted in accordance with the standard set forth in Section 14(a) above and has otherwise fulfilled its obligation under this Agreement; and (ii) PFPC shall not be under any duty or obligation to inquire into and shall not be liable for the validity or invalidity or authority or lack thereof of any Oral Instruction or Written Instruction, notice or other instrument which conforms to the applicable requirements of this Agreement, and which PFPC reasonably believes to be genuine.

 

  (c)

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) neither party nor


 

its affiliates shall be liable for any consequential, punitive, special or indirect losses or damages, whether or not the likelihood of such losses or damages was known by the party or its affiliates and (ii) excluding fees owed by the Fund under this Agreement for services rendered by PFPC, a party’s cumulative liability for all losses, claims, suits, controversies, breaches or damages for any cause whatsoever (including but not limited to those arising out of or related to this Agreement) and regardless of the form of action or legal theory shall not exceed $100,000 plus reasonable attorney’s fees.

 

  (d) Each party shall have a duty to mitigate damages for which the other party may become responsible.

 

  (e) The provisions of this Section 14 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

 

15. Description of Services .

 

  (a) Services Provided on an Ongoing Basis, If Applicable .

 

  (i) Maintain shareholder registrations;

 

  (ii) Provide toll-free lines for shareholder and broker-dealer use;

 

  (iii) Provide periodic shareholder lists and statistics;

 

  (iv) Mailing of year-end tax information; and

 

  (v) Periodic mailing of shareholder dividend reinvestment plan account information and Fund financial reports.

 

  (b)

Dividends and Distributions . PFPC must receive Written Instructions authorizing the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions. Upon receipt of the resolution, PFPC shall issue the dividends and distributions in cash, or, if the resolution so provides, pay such dividends and distributions in Shares. Such


 

issuance or payment shall be made after deduction and payment of the required amount of funds to be withheld in accordance with any applicable tax laws or other laws, rules or regulations. PFPC shall timely send to the Fund’s shareholders tax forms and other information, or permissible substitute notice, relating to dividends and distributions, paid by the Fund as are required to be filed and mailed by applicable law, rule or regulation.

PFPC shall maintain and file with the United States Internal Revenue Service and other appropriate taxing authorities reports relating to all dividends above a stipulated amount (currently $10.00 accumulated yearly dividends) paid by the Fund to its shareholders as required by tax or other law, rule or regulation.

In accordance with the Prospectus and such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time by and among the Fund, PFPC and the Fund’s Custodian, PFPC shall process applications from Shareholders relating to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“Dividend Reinvestment Plan”) and will effect purchases of Shares in connection with the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. As the dividend disbursing agent, PFPC shall, on or before the payment date of any such dividend or distribution, notify the fund accounting agent of the estimated amount required to pay any portion of said dividend or distribution which is payable in cash, and on or before the payment date of such distribution, the Fund shall instruct the custodian to make available to the dividend disbursing agent sufficient funds for the cash amount to be paid out. If a shareholder is entitled to receive additional Shares, by virtue of any distribution or dividend, appropriate credits will be made to his or her account and/or certificates delivered where requested, all in accordance with the Dividend Reinvestment Plan.

 

  (c) Communications to Shareholders . Upon timely written instructions, PFPC shall mail all communications by the Fund to its shareholders, including:

 

  (i) Reports to shareholders;

 

  (ii) Monthly or quarterly dividend reinvestment plan statements;


  (iii) Dividend and distribution notices;

 

  (iv) Proxy material; and

 

  (v) Tax form information.

PFPC will receive and tabulate the proxy cards for the meetings of the Fund’s shareholders.

 

  (d) Records . PFPC shall maintain records of the accounts for each shareholder showing the following information:

 

  (i) Name, address and United States Tax Identification or Social Security number;

 

  (ii) Number and class of shares held and number and class of shares for which certificates, if any, have been issued, including certificate numbers and denominations;

 

  (iii) Historical information regarding the account of each shareholder, including dividends and distributions paid and the date and price for all transactions on a shareholder’s account;

 

  (iv) Any stop or restraining order placed against a shareholder’s account;

 

  (v) Any correspondence relating to the current maintenance of a shareholder’s account;

 

  (vi) Information with respect to withholdings; and

 

  (vii) Any information required in order for the transfer agent to perform any calculations contemplated or required by this Agreement.

 

  (e) Shareholder Inspection of Stock Records . Upon requests from Fund shareholders to inspect stock records, PFPC will notify the Fund and require instructions granting or denying each such request. Unless PFPC has acted contrary to the Fund’s instructions, the Fund agrees to release PFPC from any liability for refusal of permission for a particular shareholder to inspect the Fund’s shareholder records.


16. Duration and Termination . This Agreement shall continue until terminated by the Fund or by PFPC on sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the other party. In the event the Fund gives notice of termination, all expenses associated with movement (or duplication) of records and materials and conversion thereof to a successor transfer agent or other service provider, and all trailing expenses incurred by PFPC directly attributable to termination, will be borne by the Fund.

 

17.

Notices . Notices shall be addressed (a) if to PFPC, at 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, Attention: President; (b) if to the Fund, at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 47 th Floor, New York, New York, 10105 Attention: Secretary or (c) if to neither of the foregoing, at such other address as shall have been given by like notice to the sender of any such notice or other communication by the other party. If notice is sent by confirming telegram, cable, telex or facsimile sending device, it shall be deemed to have been given immediately. If notice is sent by first-class mail, it shall be deemed to have been given three days after it has been mailed. If notice is sent by messenger, it shall be deemed to have been given on the day it is delivered.

 

18. Amendments . This Agreement, or any term thereof, may be changed or waived only by a written amendment, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such change or waiver is sought.

 

19.

Delegation; Assignment . PFPC may assign its rights and delegate its duties hereunder to any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of PFPC or of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., provided that PFPC gives the Fund 30 days prior written notice of such assignment or delegation. In addition, PFPC may, in its sole discretion without notice or consent of the Fund, engage agents (subcontractors) to perform any of the


 

obligations contained in this Agreement to be performed by PFPC, provided, however, PFPC shall remain responsible for the acts or omissions of any such sub-contractors.

 

20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

21. Further Actions . Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.

 

22. Miscellaneous .

 

  (a) Entire Agreement . This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof, provided that the parties may embody in one or more separate documents their agreement, if any, with respect to delegated duties.

 

  (b) No Changes that Materially Affect Obligations . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Fund agrees not to make any modifications to its registration statement or adopt any policies which would affect materially the obligations or responsibilities of PFPC hereunder without the prior written approval of PFPC, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The scope of services to be provided by PFPC under this Agreement shall not be increased as a result of new or revised regulatory or other requirements that may become applicable with respect to the Fund, unless the parties hereto expressly agree in writing to any such increase.

 

  (c)

Captions . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of


 

reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

 

  (d) Governing Law . This Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract made in Delaware and governed, construed and enforced under Delaware law, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.

 

  (e) Partial Invalidity . If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

  (f) Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

  (g) No Representations or Warranties . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, each party hereby disclaims all representations and warranties, express or implied, made to the other party or any other person, including, without limitation, any warranties regarding quality, suitability, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or otherwise (irrespective of any course of dealing, custom or usage of trade), of any services or any goods provided incidental to services provided under this Agreement. Each party disclaims any warranty of title or non-infringement except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.

 

  (h) Facsimile Signatures . The facsimile signature of any party to this Agreement shall constitute the valid and binding execution hereof by such party.

 

  (i)

Customer Identification Program Notice . To help the U.S. government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, U.S. Federal law requires


 

each financial institution to obtain, verify, and record certain information that identifies each person who initially opens an account with that financial institution on or after October 1, 2003. Certain of PFPC’s affiliates are financial institutions, and PFPC may, as a matter of policy, request (or may have already requested) the Fund’s name, address and taxpayer identification number or other government-issued identification number, and, if such party is a natural person, that party’s date of birth. PFPC may also ask (and may have already asked) for additional identifying information, and PFPC may take steps (and may have already taken steps) to verify the authenticity and accuracy of these data elements.

 

  (j) Notice Regarding Liability . The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, including any amendments thereto, is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Fund by an officer of the Fund as an officer and not individually, and the obligations imposed upon the Fund by this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Fund’s Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

PFPC INC.
By:  

 

Title:  

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND
By:  

 

Title:  

 


                     , 2007

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

Re: Transfer Agency Services Fees

Dear Sir/Madam:

This letter constitutes our agreement with respect to compensation to be paid to PFPC Inc. (“PFPC”) under the terms of a Transfer Agency Services Agreement dated                      , 2007 between PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (“you” or the “Fund”) and PFPC (the “Agreement”) for service provided on behalf of the Fund. Pursuant to paragraph 12 of the Agreement, and in consideration of the services to be provided to the Fund, the Fund will pay PFPC certain fees and reimburse PFPC for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred on its behalf, as follows:

 

1) Account Fee:

Cash Declaration

 

Monthly Dividend:

   $15.00 per account per annum
Quarterly Dividend    $12.00 per account per annum
Semi-Annual/Annual Dividend    $10.00 per account per annum
Inactive Account:    $ .30 per account per month

Fees shall be calculated and paid monthly based on one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual fee. An inactive account is defined as having a zero balance with no dividend payable. Inactive accounts are purged annually after year-end tax reporting.

 

2) Minimum Monthly Fee:

The minimum monthly fee will be $2,000, exclusive of out-of-pocket expenses, proxy services fees and miscellaneous fees.

 

3) Proxy Services Fee:

A fee of $2,500 per event will be charged for proxy card printing and labeling, mailing and tabulation, daily reporting, shareholder lists, how voted reports, and inspector of election.


4) Initial Public Offering Project Management Fee:

The initial public offering fee will be $3,000 per class.

Over-allotment fee: $1,500

 

5) Out-of-Pocket Expenses include, but are not limited to, telephone lines, forms, envelopes, postage, overnight delivery, mailgrams, hardware/phone lines for transmissions, mircofilm/microfiche, wire fees, record retention, notice mailing, cost of locating lost shareholders, fulfillment, account transcripts, maintenance of accounts payable/broker invoices, ad hoc reports/labels/user tapes, development/programming costs, conversion and deconversion expenses, travel expenses, training expenses and expenses incurred at the direction of the Fund. Out-of-pocket expenses are billed as they are incurred.

 

6) Shareholder Expenses include, but are not limited to: requests for account transcripts, returned checks, lost certificate bonding, overnight delivery as requested by the shareholder, and wire fee for disbursement if requested by the shareholder. Shareholder expenses are billed as they are incurred.

 

7) Miscellaneous

The fee for the period from the date hereof until the end of the year shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to the full annual period.

 

8) Notice Regarding Liability

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, including any amendments thereto, is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This letter is executed on behalf of the Fund by an officer of the Fund as an officer and not individually, and the obligations imposed upon the Fund by this letter are not binding upon any of the Fund’s trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.

[Signature page follows.]


If the foregoing accurately sets forth our agreement and you intend to be legally bound thereby, please execute a copy of this letter and return it to us.

 

Very truly yours,
PFPC INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

Agreed and Accepted:

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

ORGANIZATIONAL AND OFFERING EXPENSES REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT made this [ · ] day of November 2007, by and between PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND, a Massachusetts business trust (the “ Fund ”), and ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Adviser ”).

WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have separately entered into an Investment Management Agreement dated November [ · ], 2007 (the “ Management Agreement ”).

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, and in connection with the establishment and commencement of operations of the Fund, it is hereby agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:

 

1. The Adviser agrees to pay all of the Fund’s organizational expenses. The Adviser also agrees to pay, if the initial public offering occurs, the amount by which the Fund’s offering costs of the initial offering of common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund (“shares”) exceed $0.05 per share. The expenses for which the Fund is being reimbursed pursuant to this Agreement do not include (x) management fees payable by the Fund pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement and (y) any sales load or underwriting discount paid by shareholders, but do include any reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Fund’s underwriters in connection with the initial public offering.

 

2. This Agreement may be terminated only by the vote of (a) the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including the vote of the members of the Board who are not “interested persons” of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and (b) a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.

 

3. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder shall not be thereby affected.

 

4. The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, including any amendments thereto, is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Fund by an officer of the Fund as an officer and not individually and the obligations imposed upon the Fund by this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Fund’s Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank. ]

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Adviser have caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written.

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND
By:  

 

Name:   Brian S. Shlissel
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
By:  

 

Name:   Andrew Meyers
Title:   Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer

O RGANIZATIONAL AND O FFERING E XPENSES R EIMBURSEMENT A GREEMENT

Exhibit k.3

FORM OF SUB-ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

Agreement dated as of June 1, 2005 by and between Allianz Global Investors Fund Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Investment Manager”) and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “Sub-Administrator”).

WHEREAS, the Investment Manager has entered into agreements concerning the provision of administrative services (“Administration Agreements”) with each of the investment companies and their funds/series portfolios identified on Schedule A hereto, as such Schedule A shall be amended from time to time (individually, each referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, as the “Funds”);

WHEREAS, the Investment Manager wishes to contract with the Sub-Administrator to provide certain administrative, accounting and compliance services with respect to the Funds, and the Sub-Administrator is willing to perform such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. A PPOINTMENT OF S UB -A DMINISTRATOR

The Investment Manager hereby appoints the Sub-Administrator to act as sub-administrator with respect to the Funds for purposes of providing certain administrative services for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Sub-Administrator accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services stated herein.

The Investment Manager shall notify the Sub-Administrator in writing if the Investment Manager wishes to retain the Sub-Administrator to act as sub-administrator for one or more newly-established series portfolios (each a “New Fund”), not then represented on Schedule A hereto. Upon written acceptance by the Sub-Administrator, such New Fund shall become subject to the provisions of this Agreement to the same extent as the existing Funds, except to the extent that such provisions (including those relating to the compensation and expenses payable by the Funds) may be modified with respect to each additional New Fund in writing by the Investment Manager and the Sub-Administrator at the time of the addition of the Fund.

 

2. D ELIVERY OF D OCUMENTS

The Investment Manager will promptly deliver to the Sub-Administrator copies of each of the following documents and all future amendments and supplements, if any:

 

  a. Each Fund’s charter documents and by-laws;

 

  b. Each Fund’s currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and its current Prospectus(es) and Statement(s) of Additional Information and all amendments and supplements thereto as in effect from time to time;

 

  c. Certified copies of the respective resolutions of the Boards of Trustees/Directors of each Fund (the “Board”) authorizing certain individuals on behalf of the Funds to give instructions to the Investment Manager pursuant to this Agreement.

 

  d. A copy of the applicable Administration Agreements between the Investment Manager and the Funds; and

 

  e. Such other certificates, documents or opinions which the Sub-Administrator may, in its reasonable discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in the proper performance of its duties.

 

3. R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES OF THE S UB -A DMINISTRATOR

The Sub-Administrator represents and warrants to the Investment Manager that:

 

  a. It is a Massachusetts trust company, duly organized and existing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts;

 

  b. It has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts;


  c. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

  d. No legal or administrative proceedings have been instituted or threatened which would impair the Sub-Administrator’s ability to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement; and

 

  e. Its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the Sub-Administrator or any law or regulation applicable to it.

 

4. R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES OF THE I NVESTMENT M ANAGER

The Investment Manager represents and warrants to the Sub-Administrator that:

 

  a. It is a Delaware limited liability company, duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware;

 

  b. It has the corporate power and authority under applicable laws and by its charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

  c. All requisite proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;

 

  d. No legal or administrative proceedings have been instituted or threatened which would impair the Investment Manager’s ability to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement; and

 

  e. Its entrance into this Agreement will not cause a material breach or be in material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the Investment Manager or any law or regulation applicable to it.

 

5. A DMINISTRATION S ERVICES

The Sub-Administrator shall provide the following services, subject to the control, supervision, authorization and direction of the Investment Manager and, in each case where appropriate, the review and comment by the Fund’s auditors and legal counsel and in accordance with procedures which may be established from time to time between the Investment Manager and the Sub-Administrator:

 

  a. Prepare for review and approval by an officer of the Fund, the Funds’ draft financial statements (including tax footnote disclosures where applicable) to be incorporated within the Funds’ semi-annual and annual shareholder reports and support the Investment Manager’s completion and filing of Form N-CSR; the Funds’ draft schedules of investments and related footnotes for the first and third fiscal quarter ends to support the Investment Manager’s completion and filing of FormN-Q;

 

  b. Support the audit of the Funds’ financial statements by the Funds’ independent accountants, including the preparation of supporting audit workpapers and other schedules, as maybe reasonably requested;

 

  c. Prepare for review by an officer of the Fund, the Funds’ periodic financial reports required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Form N-SAR; Sub-Administrator to file Form N-SAR upon receipt of written approval to file Form N-SAR;

 

  d. Prepare and disseminate standard vendor survey information as may be mutually agreed upon;

 

  e. Prepare for review by an officer of the Fund, the Funds’ standard industry year-end supplemental tax information for Fund shareholders (beginning with calendar year-end 2005). Standard information commonly includes: income by state for muni-bond funds, percent of income from U.S. government obligations, and percent of assets in U.S. Government obligations (Florida intangible tax information).

The Sub-Administrator shall perform such other services for the Investment Manager that are mutually agreed to by the parties from time to time, for which the Investment Manager will pay such fees as may be mutually agreed upon in writing, including the Sub-Administrator’s pre-approved reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The provision of such services shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

The Sub-Administrator shall provide the office facilities and the personnel determined by it to perform the services contemplated herein.


6. F EES ; E XPENSES ; E XPENSE R EIMBURSEMENT

The Sub-Administrator shall receive from the Investment Manager such compensation for the Sub-Administrator’s services provided pursuant to this Agreement as may be agreed to from time to time in a written fee schedule approved by the parties and initially set forth in the Fee Schedule to this Agreement. The fees are accrued daily and billed monthly and shall be due and payable within thirty (30) days of receipt of the invoice. Upon the termination of this Agreement before the end of any month, the fee for the part of the month before such termination shall be prorated according to the proportion which such part bears to the full monthly period and shall be payable within thirty (30) days of receipt of a termination invoice. In addition, the Investment Manager shall reimburse the Sub-Administrator for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with this Agreement upon presentation of an itemized invoice documenting such expenses. All rights of compensation and expense reimbursement under this Agreement for services performed as of the termination date shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

The Investment Manager agrees promptly to reimburse the Sub-Administrator for any equipment and supplies specially ordered by or for the Investment Manager through the Sub-Administrator and for any other expenses not contemplated by this Agreement that the Sub-Administrator may incur on the Investment Manager’s behalf at the Investment Manager’s request. All expenses referenced in this section must be pre-approved in writing by the Investment Manager and itemized and invoiced promptly by the Sub-Administrator. Any reasonable requests by the Sub-Administrator to the Investment Manager under this section will not be unreasonably withheld. Any equipment purchased at the direction for or on behalf of the Investment Manager pursuant to this Section will be the property of the Investment Manager.

The Investment Manager or the Funds, as applicable, will bear all expenses that are incurred in its operation and not specifically assumed by the Sub-Administrator.

The Sub-Administrator is authorized to and may employ or associate with such person or persons as the Sub-Administrator may deem desirable to assist it in performing its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that the compensation of such person or persons shall be paid by the Sub-Administrator and that the Sub-Administrator shall be as fully responsible to the Investment Manager for the acts and omissions of any such person or persons as it is for its own acts and omissions. The expense associated with any such employment or association shall be borne by Sub-Administrator and shall not be eligible for reimbursement by the Investment Manager.

 

7. I NSTRUCTIONS AND A DVICE

At any time, the Sub-Administrator may apply to any officer of the Funds or to the Investment Manager for instructions and upon prior written notice to the Investment Manager, outside counsel for the Funds or the independent accountants for the Funds or the Investment Manager at the expense of the Investment Manager, with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by the Sub-Administrator under this Agreement. The Sub-Administrator shall not be liable, and shall be indemnified by the Investment Manager, for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon any such instructions or advice or upon any paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, subject to the standard of care expressed in this Agreement. The Sub-Administrator shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person until receipt of written notice thereof from the applicable Fund or the Investment Manager. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as imposing upon the Sub-Administrator any obligation to seek such instructions or advice, or to act in accordance with such advice when received. Nothing is this paragraph is intended to restrict Sub-Administrator’s right to seek advice from its own legal counsel at Sub-Administrator’s own expense.

 

8. L IMITATION OF L IABILITY AND I NDEMNIFICATION

The Sub-Administrator shall be responsible for the performance of only such duties as are set forth in this Agreement and, except as otherwise provided under Section 6, shall have no responsibility for the actions or activities of any other party, including other service providers. The Sub-Administrator shall have no liability in respect of any loss, damage or expense suffered by the Funds or the Investment Manager insofar as such loss, damage or expense arises from the performance of the Sub-Administrator’s duties hereunder solely in reliance upon records that were maintained for the Funds or the Investment Manager by entities other than the Sub-Administrator prior to the Sub-Administrator’s appointment as sub-administrator for the Funds. The Sub-Administrator shall have no liability for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss or damage resulting from the performance or


nonperformance of its duties hereunder unless solely caused by or resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Sub-Administrator, its officers or employees. The Sub-Administrator shall not be liable for any special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential damages, including lost profits, of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) under any provision of this Agreement or for any such damages arising out of any act or failure to act hereunder, each of which is hereby excluded by agreement of the parties regardless of whether such damages were foreseeable or whether either party or any entity had been advised of the possibility of such damages. In any event unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, the Sub-Administrator’s cumulative liability for each calendar year (a “Liability Period”) with respect to the Funds and the services provided under this Agreement regardless of the form of action or legal theory shall be limited to its total annual compensation earned with respect to the Funds and fees payable hereunder during the preceding Compensation Period, as defined herein, for any liability or loss suffered by the Funds or the Investment Manager including, but not limited to, any liability relating to qualification of the Funds as regulated investment companies or any liability relating to the Funds’ compliance with any federal or state tax or securities statute, regulation or ruling during such Liability Period. “Compensation Period” shall mean the calendar year ending immediately prior to each Liability Period in which the event(s) giving rise to the Sub-Administrator’s liability for that period have occurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation Period for purposes of calculating the annual cumulative liability of the Sub-Administrator for the Liability Period commencing on the date of this Agreement and terminating on December 31, 2005 shall be the date of this Agreement through December 31, 2005, calculated on an annualized basis, and the Compensation Period for the Liability Period commencing January 1, 2006 and terminating on December 31, 2006 shall be the date of this Agreement through December 31, 2005, calculated on an annualized basis.

The Sub-Administrator shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its control, including without limitation, work stoppage, power or other mechanical failure, computer virus, natural disaster, governmental action or communication disruption.

The Investment Manager shall indemnify and hold the Sub-Administrator and its directors, officers, employees and agents harmless from all loss, cost, damage and expense, including reasonable fees and expenses for counsel, incurred by the Sub-Administrator resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit in connection with any action or omission by the Sub-Administrator in the performance of its duties hereunder, or as a result of acting upon any instructions reasonably believed by it to have been duly authorized by the Funds or the Investment Manager or upon reasonable reliance on information or records given or made by the Funds or the Investment Manager or the Funds respective investment adviser or sub-adviser, provided that this indemnification shall not apply to actions or omissions of the Sub-Administrator, its officers or employees in cases of its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

The indemnification contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

9. C ONFIDENTIALITY

The Sub-Administrator understands and agrees that the records and accounts relating to the Funds are not the property of the Sub-Administrator. The Sub-Administrator agrees to preserve the confidentiality of any and all records, material and information (including, but not limited to, any non-public personal information, as defined by Regulation S-P, regarding any customer) furnished by the Investment Manager or the Funds in connection with this Agreement, except as compelled by regulatory inquiry or court order or as otherwise required by law, or, alternatively, with the prior written consent of the applicable Fund. The Sub-Administrator agrees to use reasonable precautions to protect and prevent against the unintentional disclosure of confidential information.

The Sub-Administrator understands and agrees: (1) that the Funds’ “Confidential Portfolio Information” is the confidential property of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except in connection with the provision of services to the Funds and, in particular, such information may not be traded upon by the Sub-Administrator or any of its employees; (2) to limit access to non-public portfolio holdings information to the Sub-Administrator’s employees and agents who are subject to a duty to keep and treat such information as confidential; and (3) that upon written request from the Fund, the Sub-Administrator shall promptly return or destroy the non-public portfolio holdings information. Sub-Administrator agrees and acknowledges that any negligent dissemination of information reasonably deemed to be confidential, may cause the Investment Manager or the Funds harm. Accordingly, the Investment Manager or the Funds will be entitled to seek action to remedy any negligent dissemination of such confidential information by Sub-Administrator.


This foregoing Section 9 applies to any person or persons employed or associated with the Sub-Administrator pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

10. C OMPLIANCE WITH G OVERNMENTAL R ULES AND R EGULATIONS ; R ECORDS

Each Fund assumes full responsibility for complying with all securities, tax, commodities and other laws, rules and regulations applicable to it.

In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Sub-Administrator agrees that all records which it maintains for the Funds shall at all times remain the property of the respective Fund, shall be readily accessible during normal business hours, and shall be promptly surrendered upon the termination of the Agreement or otherwise on written request. The Sub-Administrator further agrees that all records which it maintains for the Funds pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act will be preserved for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act unless any such records are earlier surrendered as provided above. Records may be surrendered in either written or machine-readable form.

 

11. S ERVICES NOT E XCLUSIVE

The services of the Sub-Administrator to the Funds are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Sub-Administrator shall be free to render similar services to others. The Sub-Administrator shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or authorized by the Funds or the Investment Manager from time to time, have no authority to act or represent the Funds or the Investment Manager, respectively in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Funds or the Investment Manager.

 

12. T ERM , T ERMINATION AND A MENDMENT

 

  (a) This Agreement shall become effective on the date of its execution and shall remain in full force and effect for a period of three (3) years from the effective date (the “Initial Term”) and shall automatically continue in full force and effect after such Initial Term unless either party terminates this Agreement by written notice to the other party at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the expiration of the initial term. After the Initial Term, either party may terminate the Agreement upon at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior written notice to the other party.

 

  (b) During the Initial Term, this Agreement may be terminated only (i) immediately by provision of a notice of nonrenewal as set forth above, (ii) immediately by mutual written agreement of the parties, or (iii) for “cause,” as defined below.

For purposes of this Agreement, “cause” shall mean (a) a material breach (including non-payment of fees or expenses by the Investment Manager) of this Agreement that has not been remedied for thirty (30) days following written notice of such breach from the non-breaching party; (b) a final, unappealable judicial, regulatory or administrative ruling or order in which the party to be terminated has been found guilty of criminal or unethical behavior in the conduct of its business; or (c) financial difficulties on the part of the party to be terminated which are evidenced by the authorization or commencement of, or involvement by way of pleading, answer, consent or acquiescence in, a voluntary or involuntary case under Title 11 of the United States Code, as from time to time is in effect, or any applicable law, other than said Title 11, of any jurisdiction relating to the liquidation or reorganization of debtors or to the modification or alteration of the rights of creditors.

In addition, during the initial term, the Agreement may be terminated via the provisions set forth below, if the Sub-Administrator’s conduct hereunder has fallen below the standard of reasonable care and all parties hereto have been unable to agree upon a “Plan” or “Revised Plan” (as such terms are hereinafter defined) within the timeframes and upon the notices set forth below in this Section.

In the event that the Investment Manager reasonably believes that the Sub-Administrator’s conduct hereunder has fallen below the standard of reasonable care in any particular calendar quarter (the “First Quarter”), then upon the Investment Manager’s written notice to the Sub-Administrator prior to the end


of such First Quarter, the Sub-Administrator must, within 30 days of the end of such First Quarter, present the Investment Manager with a written plan to address the Trust’s concerns (the “Plan”) during the calendar quarter immediately following the First Quarter. Within 15 days following its receipt of the Sub-Administrator’s Plan, the Investment Manager shall either accept the Plan or notify the Sub-Administrator that it has rejected the Plan. In the event that the Investment Manager has so rejected the Plan, the Sub-Administrator must present a revised Plan (the “Revised Plan”) to the Investment Manager within 30 days of the Investment Manager’s rejection of the originally submitted Plan. Within 15 days following its receipt of the Sub-Administrator’s Revised Plan, the Investment Manager shall either accept the Revised Plan or notify the Sub-Administrator that the Revised Plan has not been accepted. In the event that the Investment Manager has so rejected the Revised Plan, the affected parties may act reasonably and in good faith to seek to agree on a further Revised Plan, or the Investment Manager may, upon sixty days written notice to the Sub-Administrator, terminate this Agreement.

 

  (c) Termination of this Agreement with respect to any given Fund shall in no way affect the continued validity of this Agreement with respect to any other Fund. Should the Investment Manager provide notice to the Sub-Administrator and terminate with respect to one or more of the Funds as set forth herein, the Sub-

 

17. W AIVER

The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver nor shall it deprive such party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any term of this Agreement. Any waiver must be in writing signed by the waiving party.

 

18. S EVERABILITY

If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, the balance of the Agreement shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances.

 

19. G OVERNING L AW

This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

20. R EPRODUCTION OF D OCUMENTS

This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, xerographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.

 

21. C OUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

(SEE NEXT PAGE FOR SIGNATURES)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their officers designated below as of the date first written above.

 

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
By:    
Name:   Brian Shlissel
Title:   Executive Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:    
Name:   Allen Strain
Title:   Senior Vice President


SUB-ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

SCHEDULE A – Listing of Funds

June 1, 2005

Allianz Funds: Multi-Manager Series

 

   

AMM Asset Allocation Fund

 

   

CCM Capital Appreciation Fund

 

   

CCM Mid-Cap Fund

 

   

NACM Flex-Cap Value Fund

 

   

NACM Global Fund

 

   

NACM Growth Fund

 

   

NACM International Fund

 

   

NACM Pacific Rim Fund

 

   

NFJ Dividend Value Fund

 

   

NFJ International Value Fund

 

   

NFJ Large-Cap Value Fund

 

   

NFJ Small-Cap Value Fund

 

   

OCC Core Equity Fund

 

   

OCC Renaissance Fund

 

   

OCC Value Fund

 

   

PEA Growth Fund

 

   

PEA Growth and Income Fund

 

   

PEA Opportunity Fund

 

   

PEA Target Fund

 

   

RCM Biotechnology Fund

 

   

RCM Global Healthcare Fund

 

   

RCM Global Small-Cap Fund

 

   

RCM Global Technology Fund

 

   

RCM International Growth Equity Fund

 

   

RCM Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

   

RCM Mid-Cap Fund

 

   

RCM Targeted Core Growth Fund

Fixed Income Shares

 

   

Series C

 

   

Series M

 

   

Series R

Nicholas-Applegate International & Premium Strategy Fund

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II


PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II

PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund

PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III

PIMCO Corporate Income Fund

PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund

PIMCO High Income Fund

PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund


Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105-4800

January 16, 2007

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Legal Department, LCC/6

Two Avenue de Lafayette

Boston, MA 02111

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Sub-Administration Agreement between us dated as of June 1, 2005 (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, this letter is to provide notice of the fund changes listed below.

Additions:

Allianz RCM Global Eco Trends Fund

In accordance with the Additional Funds provisions of Section 1 of the Agreement, we request that you act as Sub-Administrator with respect to the fund changes. A current Schedule A to the agreement is attached hereto.

Please indicate your acceptance of the foregoing by executing four copies of this Agreement, returning one to the Fund and retaining three copies for your records.

Very truly yours,

 

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC
By:    
Name:   Brian Shlissel
Title:   Executive Vice President
Accepted:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
By:    
Name:   Mark Nicholson
Title:   Vice President


ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

January 16, 2007

SCHEDULE A

Listing of Investment Funds

Allianz Funds: Multi-Manager Series

 

   

CCM Capital Appreciation Fund

 

   

CCM Emerging Companies Fund

 

   

CCM Focused Growth Fund

 

   

CCM Mid-Cap Fund

 

   

NACM Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund

 

   

NACM Flex-Cap Value Fund

 

   

NACM Global Fund

 

   

NACM Growth Fund

 

   

NACM International Fund

 

   

NACM Pacific Rim Fund

 

   

NFJ Dividend Value Fund

 

   

NFJ International Value Fund

 

   

NFJ Large-Cap Value Fund

 

   

NFJ Mid-Cap Value Fund

 

   

NFJ Small-Cap Value Fund

 

   

Allianz Global Investors Multi-Style Fund

 

   

OCC Core Equity Fund

 

   

OCC Equity Premium Strategy Fund

 

   

OCC Growth Fund

 

   

OCC International Equity Fund

 

   

OCC Opportunity Fund

 

   

OCC Renaissance Fund

 

   

OCC Target Fund

 

   

OCC Value Fund

 

   

RCM Biotechnology Fund

 

   

RCM Financial Services Fund

 

   

RCM Global Resources Fund

 

   

RCM Global Small-Cap Fund

 

   

RCM Healthcare Fund

 

   

RCM International Growth Equity Fund

 

   

RCM Large-Cap Growth Fund

 

   

RCM Mid-Cap Fund

 

   

RCM Small-Cap Growth Fund

 

   

RCM Strategic Growth Fund


   

RCM Technology Fund

Fixed Income Shares

 

   

Series C

 

   

Series M

 

   

Series R

Nicholas-Applegate International & Premium Strategy Fund

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II

PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund

PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III

PIMCO Corporate Income Fund

PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund

PIMCO High Income Fund

PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund

RCM Global Eco Trends Fund

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form N-2 of our report dated November 20, 2007, relating to the statement of net assets of the PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund as of November 13, 2007. We also consent to the references to us under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in such Registration Statement.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

November 20, 2007

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

Subscription Agreement

This Agreement made as of November 12, 2007, by and between PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the “ Fund ”), and Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (the “ Subscriber ”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Fund has been formed for the purposes of carrying on business as a closed-end management investment company; and

WHEREAS, the Subscriber is the parent company of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, the investment manager to the Fund; and

WHEREAS, the Subscriber wishes to subscribe for and purchase, and the Fund wishes to sell to the Subscriber, 4,189 common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.00001 (the “ Shares ”), for a purchase price of $23.875 per share.

NOW THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:

1. The Subscriber subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Fund the Shares for a purchase price of $23.875 per Share and an aggregate purchase price of $100,012.38. Subscriber agrees to make payment for the Shares at such time as demand for payment may be made by an officer of the Fund.

2. The Fund agrees to issue and sell said Shares to Subscriber promptly upon its receipt of the aggregate purchase price.

3. To induce the Fund to accept its subscription and issue the Shares subscribed for, the Subscriber represents that it is informed as follows:

(a) That the Shares being subscribed for have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”), or registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state;

(b) That the Shares will be sold by the Fund in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act;

(c) That the Fund’s reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is predicated in part on the representations and agreements contained in this Subscription Agreement;

(d) That, when issued, the Shares will be “restricted securities” as defined in paragraph (a)(3) of Rule 144 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act (“ Rule 144 ”) and cannot be sold or transferred by Subscriber unless they are subsequently

 

-1-


registered under the Securities Act or unless an exemption from such registration is available; and

(e) That there do not appear to be any exemptions from the registration provisions of the Securities Act available to the Subscriber for resale of the Shares. In the future, certain exemptions may possibly become available, including an exemption for limited sales in accordance with the conditions of Rule 144.

The Subscriber understands that a primary purpose of the information acknowledged in subparagraphs (a) through (e) above is to put the Subscriber on notice as to restrictions on the transferability of the Shares.

4. To further induce the Fund to accept its subscription and issue the Shares subscribed for, the Subscriber:

(a) Represents and warrants that the Shares subscribed for are being and will be acquired for investment for its own account and not on behalf of any other person or persons and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, any public distribution thereof;

(b) Agrees that any certificates representing the Shares subscribed for may bear a legend substantially in the following form:

The shares represented by this certificate have been acquired for investment and have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or any other federal or state securities law. These shares may not be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred unless registered under said securities laws or unless some exemption from registration is available;

and

(c) Consents, as the sole holder of the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest and pursuant to Section 23(b)(2) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to the issuance by the Fund of common shares of beneficial interest at a price per share as set forth in the underwriting agreement relating to the public offering of the common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund.

5. This Subscription Agreement and all of its provisions shall be binding upon the legal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns of the parties hereto. This Subscription Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original for all purposes.

6. The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, including any amendments thereto, is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Fund by an officer of the Fund as an officer and not individually, and the obligations imposed upon the Fund by this Subscription Agreement are not binding upon any of the Fund’s Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.

 

-2-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Subscription Agreement has been executed by the parties hereto as of the day and date first above written.

 

PIMCO INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND

By:

 

/s/ Lawrence G. Altadonna

Name:

  Lawrence G. Altadonna

Title:

  Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

By:

 

/s/ John C. Maney

Name:

  John C. Maney

Title:

  Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT

SPONSORED CLOSED-END FUNDS

( each a Fund and, together, the Funds )

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CODE OF ETHICS

Effective July 26, 2006

 


INTRODUCTION

Fiduciary Duty

This Code of Ethics (the Code ) is applicable to Access Persons (as defined below) of one or more Funds, and is based on the principle that, you, as an Access Person of the Funds, owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders ( Shareholders ) of the Funds. Accordingly, you must avoid activities, interests, and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of Shareholders.

At all times, you must:

 

  1. Place the interests of Shareholders first. In other words, as a fiduciary you must scrupulously avoid serving your own personal interests ahead of the interests of Shareholders. You may not cause a Fund to take action, or not to take action, for your personal benefit rather than the benefit of Shareholders. For example, you would violate this Code if you caused a Fund to purchase a Security you owned for the purpose of increasing the price of that Security. If you are an Advisory Person (as defined below), you would also violate this Code if you made a personal investment in a Security that might be an appropriate investment for a Fund without first considering the Security as an investment for the Fund.

 

  2. Conduct all of your personal Securities transactions in full compliance with this Code. The Funds encourages you and your family to develop personal investment programs. However, you must not take any action in connection with your personal investments that could cause even the appearance of unfairness or impropriety. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading Personal Securities Transactions . Failure to comply with this Code may result in disciplinary action including, but not limited to, fines, disgorgement of profits or other sanctions deemed appropriate by the Audit Oversight and Compliance Committees of the Funds (each, an Audit Committee ). In addition, you must comply with all other applicable laws and regulations including those concerning insider trading. Doubtful situations should be resolved against your personal trading. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests.


  3. Avoid taking inappropriate advantage of your position. The receipt of investment opportunities, gifts or gratuities from persons seeking business with the Funds, Shareholder or affiliate could call into question the independence of your business judgment. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading Fiduciary Duties . Doubtful situations should be resolved against your personal interest. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests.

 

  4. Comply with applicable federal securities laws and regulations. In connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a Security, you are not permitted to: (i) engage in any manipulative practices with respect to Securities, including price manipulation; or (ii) otherwise violate applicable federal securities laws (including without limitation, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) under these statutes, the U.S.A. Patriot Act, as it applies to mutual funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the Commission or the Department of Treasury). In the event that you are unsure of any such laws or regulations, then you must consult the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or, if you are an Independent Trustee (as defined below), counsel to the Independent Trustees.

As an officer or Trustee of the Funds, you must promptly report any violations or suspected violation of the federal securities laws, as well as any violations or suspected violations of this Code, to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds. The Chief Compliance Officer will in turn report any such violations or suspected violations to the Chair of the Audit Committee or, if the violation or suspected violation involves the Chair of the Audit Committee, to the Chair of the Boards of Trustees of the Funds ( each, a Board and collectively, the Boards) . Alternatively, if you are an Independent Trustee, you may report any such violations or suspected violations directly to the Chair of the Audit Committee and/or the Chair of the Board.

Application

Certain officers and trustees of the Funds are officers of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. ( AGIA ), Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC ( AGIFM ), the investment adviser to the Funds and/or Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC ( AGID ), a broker-dealer that is wholly-owned subsidiary of AGIFM. AGIFM is responsible for providing advice and guidance with respect to the Funds and for managing, either directly or through other advisory firms approved by the Trustees ( Subadvisers ), the investments of the Funds. The Subadvisers, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC ( PIMCO ) manages the day-to-day investment affairs of each Fund other than Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund II ( collectively, the NACM-Managed Funds ), NFJ Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund ( NFJ ), Nicholas-Applegate International & Premium Strategy Fund ( NAI ) and Allianz RCM Global EcoTrends Fund ( EcoTrends ), including selecting securities to be purchased, held and sold by these Funds, and placing orders for portfolio transactions; Nicholas-Applegate Capital management LLC ( NACM ), manages the day-to-day investment affairs of the NACM-Managed Funds, the convertible component of NFJ and the international equity component of NAI, including selecting securities to be purchased, held and sold by these Funds, and placing orders for portfolio transactions; NFJ Investment Group L.P. ( NFJ L.P. ), manages the day-to-day investment affairs of the equity component of NFJ, including selecting securities to be purchased, held and sold by that Fund, and placing orders for portfolio transactions; Oppenheimer


Capital LLC ( OpCap ), manages the day-to-day investment affairs of the options strategy component of NFJ and the option writing component of NAI, including selecting securities to be purchased, held and sold by these Funds, and placing orders for portfolio transactions; and RCM Capital Management LLC (RCM) and Allianz Global Investors Advisory GmbH (AGIAG, an affiliate of RCM) manage the day-to-day investment affairs of EcoTrends, including selecting securities to be purchased, held and sold by that Fund, and placing orders for portfolio transactions. AGIA, AGIFM, AGID and the Subadvisers ( except for PIMCO, NACM, RCM and AGIAG) are governed by the Code of Ethics of AGIA (the AGIA Code ) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”). The AGIA Code has been approved by the Boards, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. Any trustee or officer of the Funds or any person who would otherwise be subject to this Code, who also is subject to the AGIA Code and who complies with the AGIA Code (each such person, an Allianz Person ), shall not be subject to the provisions of this Code. Any changes to the AGIA Code will be reported to the Boards promptly after the effectiveness of such change.

Certain persons ( PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons and AGIAG Persons ) who would otherwise be subject to this Code are officers or employees of PIMCO, NACM, RCM or AGIAG and are subject to the Code of Ethics of PIMCO (the PIMCO Code) , NACM (the NACM Code ), RCM ( the RCM Code) or AGIAG ( the AGIAG Code, and collectively, the PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code ), respectively, adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Act. The PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code has been approved by the Boards, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. Any person who would otherwise be subject to this Code who also is subject to the PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code and who complies with such PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code, shall not be subject to the provisions of this Code.

Any officer, trustee or other Access Person of the Funds that is not subject to the AGIA Code or the PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code (each, a Non-Allianz Person) shall be subject to and required to comply with the terms of this Code. It is expected that all Access Persons of the Funds other than the Independent Trustees will either be Allianz Persons, PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons or AGIAG Persons and, therefore, only the Independent Trustees will be subject to this Code.

Questions

Questions regarding this Code should be addressed to the Funds’ Chief Legal Officer or the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, or, if you are an Independent Trustee, to counsel to the Independent Trustees.

Compliance with Laws, Rules, and Regulations

You must comply at all times with all applicable federal and state securities laws. In the event that you are unsure of any such laws or regulations, then you must consult with the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer before engaging in the contemplated activity. If you are an Independent Trustee, you may instead consult with the Funds’ Chief Legal Officer or counsel to the Independent Trustees.

Definitions

Certain capitalized terms used in this Code are defined when first used. Others are defined below under “Definitions.”


Appendices

The following appendices are attached to this Code and are a part of this Code:

 

  I. Form for Preclearance of Fund Transaction

 

  II. Form for Preclearance of Securities Transactions

 

  III. Form of Report of Personal Securities Transactions/Brokerage Account Report

 

  IV. Privacy Policy of the Funds

 

  V. Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures of the Funds

 

  VI. Form of Acknowledgement of Receipt of Code of Ethics

 

  VII. Form for Annual Certification of Compliance

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

Trading in General

General. You, as an Access Person, may not engage, and may not permit any other person or entity to engage, in any purchase or sale of a Security (other than an Exempt Security) in which you have, or such other person or entity has, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, unless (i) the transaction is an Exempt Transaction (as defined below) or (ii) you have complied with the procedures set forth under Transactions Requiring Preclearance .

Special Exempt Transaction Rule for Transactions by Independent Trustees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transaction in Securities by an Independent Trustee shall be considered an Exempt Transaction and shall not be subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements under the Code, so long as such Independent Trustee did not know and, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a trustee, should not have known, that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction, such Securities were purchased or sold, or considered for purchase or sale, on behalf of a Fund. Transactions in Securities (other than Exempt Securities) which do not meet the foregoing exception and which are not otherwise Exempt Transactions shall be subject to the preclearance and reporting requirements set forth in this Code.

Please note that if you knowingly have any direct or indirect beneficial interest in, or are designated as trustee, executor, or guardian of any legal interest in, any security issued by Allianz AG (the ultimate parent of AGIA, AGIFM and AGID), you will be an “interested person” of the Funds and will not be an Independent Trustee for purposes of the Act.

Exempt Transactions

The following Exempt Transactions are not subject to the preclearance requirements under the Code, although they are still subject to the reporting requirements under the Code except where specifically identified as exempt.

 

  1.

Any transaction in Securities in an account over which you do not have any direct or indirect influence or control. There is a presumption that you can exert some measure of influence or control over accounts held by members of your immediate family sharing the same household, but this presumption may be rebutted by convincing evidence subject to review and approval by the Funds’


 

Chief Compliance Officer. Such transactions are also exempt from the Code’s reporting requirements.

 

  2. Transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan or dividend reinvestment plan. Such transactions are also exempt from the reporting requirements unless a transaction overrides the pre-set schedule or allocations of the plan. In such cases, the transaction(s) must be included in a quarterly transaction report.

 

  3. Purchases of Securities by exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities pro rata , to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

 

  4. Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to all holders of a class of Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

 

  5. Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities of a private issuer . A private issuer is an issuer which has no outstanding publicly traded Securities, and no outstanding Securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for, or represent the right to purchase or otherwise acquire, publicly traded Securities. Note that Allianz Persons will be subject to the restrictions on investments in private placements included in the AGIA Code and PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons or AGIAG Persons will be subject to any applicable restrictions set forth in the relevant PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code. However, you will have Beneficial Ownership of Securities held by a private issuer whose equity Securities you hold, unless you are not a controlling equity holder and do not have or share investment control over the Securities held by the entity.

 

  6. Transactions in Securities traded within the preceding fifteen days for a Fund provided that (i) the trading for the Fund has been completed and (ii) the trade in which the trustee or officer has or acquires Beneficial Ownership is not contrary to the trade done for the Fund.

 

  7. On a case-by-case basis, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer may exempt a specific transaction from any of the provisions of this Code except for the provisions set forth below under Reporting . All requests to exempt a transaction must be in writing and forwarded to the Chief Compliance Officer for approval prior to your executing the transaction.

 

  8. Purchases or sales of up to $100,000 per calendar month per issuer of fixed-income Securities.

 

  9. Any purchase or sale of fixed-income Securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of the United States.

 

  10. Purchases or sales of up to $1,000,000 per calendar month per issuer of fixed-income Securities issued by qualified foreign governments . A qualified foreign government is a national government of a developed foreign country with outstanding fixed-income securities in excess of $50 billion.


  11. Purchases or sales that do not exceed 2,000 shares per day, per issuer, of issuers with a total market capitalization of $5 billion or greater at the time of investment. If you are unsure whether a security meets the market capitalization criteria, contact the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer.

 

  12. Purchases or sales up to the lesser of 1,000 shares or $10,000 per calendar week, per issuer, of stock of issuers with market capitalizations below $5 billion at the time of investment.

 

  13. Transactions described as being considered “Exempt Transactions” under “Special Exempt Transaction Rule for Transactions by Independent Trustees.”

The list of qualified foreign governments and a company’s capitalization size will change from time to time. Accordingly, you may purchase Securities in an Exempt Transaction, only to find that you cannot sell them later in an Exempt Transaction. In that case, you will be able to sell them only if you preclear the sale in compliance with the procedures set forth in the Code.

Transactions Requiring Preclearance

If an Access Person has (or wishes to acquire) Beneficial Ownership of Securities which are not Exempt Securities and which cannot be acquired or sold in Exempt Transactions, such Securities may be sold (or acquired) in compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section.

Preclearance Procedures for Allianz Persons, PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons and AGIAG Persons : The preclearance procedures for transactions by Allianz Persons, PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons and AGIAG Persons are set forth in the AGIA Code and the PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code, respectively.

Fund shares may only be acquired or sold in compliance with the procedures set forth in this section.

Preclearance Procedures for Non-Allianz Persons. If a Securities transaction requires preclearance:

 

  1. The Securities may not be purchased or sold if at the time of the preclearance you knew or should have known that a Fund would be trading in that Security or an equivalent Security on the same day or if you have access to non-public information regarding that Security. An equivalent Security of a given Security is (i) a Security issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of the given Security, or (ii) a Security exercisable to purchase, convertible into or exchangeable for the given Security, or (iii) a Security otherwise representing an interest in or based on the value of the given Security.

 

  2. The Securities may be purchased or sold only if you have requested the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer to preclear the purchase or sale, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer has given you preclearance in writing, and the purchase or sale is executed by the close of business on the day preclearance is given. The preclearance request must be in writing on the applicable forms attached to this Code as Appendix I or II. Preclearance will not be given unless a determination is made that the purchase or sale complies with this Code and the foregoing restrictions.

Other Restrictions


Allianz Persons, but not Non-Allianz Persons, are also subject to the restrictions on short-term trading, derivative transactions and short sales, investments in private placements and initial public offerings and trading in closed-end funds set forth in the AGIA Code. PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons and AGIAG Persons will be subject to any applicable restrictions set forth in the PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code.

REPORTING

Reporting Requirements for Allianz Persons, PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons and AGIAG Persons . The personal Securities transaction reporting requirements for Allianz Persons, PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons and AGIAG Persons are set forth in the AGIA Code and the PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code, respectively.

Reporting Requirements for Independent Trustees. If you are an Independent Trustee, you do not need to provide the initial, periodic and annual reports described below but you must provide a quarterly report of any transaction in Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you had, or by reason of the transaction acquired, Beneficial Ownership, and as to which you knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling your duties as a trustee should have known, that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or after the date of the transaction, such Securities were purchased or sold, or considered for purchase or sale, on behalf of a Fund. The report must be provided to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer hereunder within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix III.

Reporting Requirements for Non-Allianz Persons Other than Independent Trustees.

Reportable Accounts. The following types of brokerage or trading accounts are required to be reported by Access Persons. Transactions in such accounts are also required to be pre-cleared unless the transaction is for an Exempt Security or the transaction qualifies as an Exempt Transaction.

 

  1. Accounts in the name of or for the direct or indirect benefit of:

(a) An Access Person; or

(b) An Access Person’s spouse, domestic partner, minor children and any other person to whom the Access Person provides significant financial support, as well as to transactions in any other account over which the Access Person exercises investment discretion, regardless of beneficial ownership.

 

  2. Accounts that have the ability to hold securities reportable under the Code other than Exempt Securities even if such accounts currently only hold Exempt Securities.

Excluded from reportable accounts are the following:

 

  1. Accounts that are fully managed by a third party where the Access Person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control over the account (for example, the Access Person may not have influence or control over investment selections for the account through recommendations, advice, prior review or otherwise). In cases where the Access Person reports a brokerage or trading account that is independently managed, the Access Person must provide the Chief Compliance Officer with written evidence that the Access Person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control over the account.


  2. Accounts which exclusively hold Exempt Securities and are unable to hold any non-Exempt Securities.

 

  3. Non-Allianz 401(k) and deferred compensation plan accounts.

Use of Broker-Dealers. You may not engage, and may not permit any other person or entity to engage, in any purchase or sale of publicly traded Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which they have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, except through a registered broker-dealer.

Reporting of Transactions and Brokerage Accounts. You must report on brokerage accounts and all Securities transactions except (i) Exempt Transactions that have been designated as not being subject to the reporting requirements, or (ii) transactions in Exempt Securities. To satisfy these requirements, (i) you must cause each registered broker-dealer who maintains an account for Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership to provide to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter, duplicate copies of: (a) confirmations of all transactions in the account and (b) periodic statements for the account and (ii) you must report to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, within 10 days of the occurrence, the opening of any brokerage account and all transactions effected without the use of a registered broker-dealer in Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

The confirmations and statements required by (i)(a) and (i)(b) above must in the aggregate provide all of the information required by the Personal Securities Transactions/Brokerage Account Report attached to this Code. If they do not, you must complete and submit a Personal Securities Transactions/Brokerage Accounts Report within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter.

Initial and Annual Reports . You must disclose your holdings of all Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have Beneficial Ownership no later than 10 days after becoming an Access Person, and annually thereafter.

Disclaimer

Anyone filing a report required hereunder may disclaim Beneficial Ownership of any Security listed thereon.

FIDUCIARY DUTIES

Service as a Director

Unless you are an Independent Trustee , you may not serve on the board of directors or other governing board of a publicly traded company, unless you have received the prior written approval of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds. Approval will be not be given unless a determination is made that your service on the board would be consistent with the interests of the Funds. If you are permitted to serve on the board of a publicly traded entity, you will be isolated from those portfolio employees who make investment decisions with respect to the securities of that entity, through an “Information Barrier” or other procedures.

This provision of the Code is not intended to supersede or modify any policy of the Board of Trustees regarding service by a Trustee as a director/trustee of any other entity.


Privacy Policy

You must abide by the privacy policy that applies to the Funds ( the Funds Privacy Policy ) which is attached to this Code of Ethics as Appendix IV. The Funds Privacy Policy is designed to protect personal and account information of Shareholders from disclosure to any non-affiliated third parties, except as permitted under the Funds Privacy Policy. You will be responsible for attesting to your compliance with the Funds Privacy Policy in your Annual Certification of Compliance.

Allianz Persons, PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons and AGIAG Persons are also subject to the AGIA Privacy Policy or the privacy policy of PIMCO, NACM, RCM or AGIAG.

Disclosure of Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information

If you have access to non-public portfolio holdings information of a Fund, you must treat such information in accordance with the Funds’ Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures, which are attached to this Code of Ethics as Appendix V. In addition, Allianz Persons are subject to the restrictions on the disclosure of confidential portfolio holdings information set forth in the AGIA Code, and PIMCO Persons, NACM Persons, RCM Persons and AGIAG Persons are subject to any such restrictions set forth in the applicable PIMCO-NACM-RCM-AGIAG Code.

COMPLIANCE

Certificate of Receipt

You are required to acknowledge receipt of your copy of this Code. A form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix VI.

Certificate of Compliance

You are required to certify when you become an Access Person subject to this Code, and at least annually thereafter, that you have read and understand this Code and recognize that you are subject to this Code. Each annual certificate will also state that you have complied with the requirements of this Code during the prior year, and that you have disclosed, reported, or caused to be reported all holdings and transactions during the prior year in Securities of which you had or acquired Beneficial Ownership and which are required to be reported hereunder. A form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix VII.

Role of Audit Committee

Subject to the supervision of the Audit Committee, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for administering this Code. The Audit Committee is responsible for resolving interpretive questions that may arise under this Code and for imposing any sanctions under this Code. As noted above, the Chief Compliance Officer will report any violations or suspected violations of this Code to the Chair of the Audit Committee or, if the violation or suspected violation involves the Chair of the Audit Committee, to the Chair of the Board.

Remedial Actions

If you violate this Code, you are subject to remedial actions, which may include, but are not limited to, fines, disgorgement of profits or other sanctions deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee.

Reports to Trustees

Reports of Remedial Action


The Trustees of the Funds will be informed on a timely basis (no later than the next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting) of each remedial action taken in response to a violation of this Code.

Periodic Reports

Management of the Trust, AGIA, AGIFM and AGID will report in writing periodically to the Trustees of the Funds with regard to efforts to ensure compliance by the officers and employees of AGIA, AGIFM and AGID with their fiduciary obligations to their clients, including the Funds. Such reports will include the annual report described below as well as any reports required to be submitted by management of the Funds, AGIA, AGIFM and/or AGID under Rule 17j-1 under the Act, the terms of any applicable regulatory settlements or other applicable law.

The annual report referred to above will be submitted by management of the Funds, will include the matters required to be included under Rule 17j-1 under the Act and will, at a minimum:

 

  1. Describe any issues arising under the Code since the last report to the Board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to such violations; and

 

  2. Certify that the Funds have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.

DEFINITIONS

Access Person means:(i) all of the directors, officers, general partners (if any) and Trustees of the Funds, AGIFM or any Subadviser of the Funds, (ii) any Advisory Person of the Funds, AGIFM, or any Subadviser of the Funds, and (iii) any director, officer or general partner (if any) of AGID who, in the ordinary course of business, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Securities by any Fund, or whose functions or duties in the ordinary course of business relate to the making of any recommendation to any Fund regarding the purchase or sale of Securities.

Advisory Person means:

 

  (i) any director, officer, general partner or employee of the Funds or AGIFM or any Subadviser (or of any company in a control (as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act) relationship to the Funds or AGIFM or any Subadviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Securities by any Fund, including any portfolio manager and any employee whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; or

 

  (ii) any natural person who controls (as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act) the Funds or AGIFM or any Subadviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to any Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by any Fund.

Beneficial Ownership. The following definition is designed to give you a practical guide with respect to Beneficial Ownership. However, for purposes of this Code, Beneficial Ownership shall be interpreted in


the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

You are considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities if you have or share a direct or indirect Pecuniary Interest in the Securities.

You have a Pecuniary Interest in Securities if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities.

The following circumstances constitute Beneficial Ownership by you of Securities held by a fund:

 

  1. Your ownership of Securities as a trustee where either you or members of your immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the fund.

 

  2. Your ownership of a vested beneficial interest in a fund.

 

  3. Your status as a settler of a fund, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for you to revoke the fund.

The following are non-exhaustive examples of an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities:

 

  1. Securities held by members of your immediate family or domestic partners sharing the same household; however, this presumption may be rebutted by convincing evidence that profits derived from transactions in these Securities will not provide you with any economic benefit subject to review and approval by Compliance.

Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, and includes any adoptive relationship.

 

  2. Securities held by any individual for whom you provided significant economic support during the immediately preceding 12-month period, even if such individual does not share the same household.

 

  3. Your interest as a general partner in Securities held by a general or limited partnership.

 

  4. Your interest as a manager-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.

You do not have an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities held by a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which you hold an equity interest, unless you are a controlling equity holder or you have or share investment control over the Securities held by the entity.

Exempt Securities means the following securities, which are exempt from both the preclearance and reporting requirements under the Code:

 

  1. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States.


  2. Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt instruments (defined as any instrument that has a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization), including repurchase agreements.

 

  3. Shares of registered open-end investment companies that are not advised or sub-advised by AGIA or its affiliates. 1 This exemption does not apply to an exchange-traded fund organized as an open-end investment company.

 

  4. Shares issued by unit investment funds that are invested exclusively in one or more mutual funds that are not advised or sub-advised by the AGIA or its affiliates. This exemption does not apply to an exchange-traded fund organized as a unit investment fund.

 

  5. Shares of Money Market Funds.

Independent Trustee means a trustee who is not an “interested person” (as defined by Section 2(a)(19) of the Act, which definition is set forth below) of the Funds.

Purchase or Sale of a Security The purchase or sale of a Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security.

Securities include any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or shares of open-end and closed-end investment companies, or shares of any pooled or commingled investment vehicles, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any security.

The following are not Securities: commodities, futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, including currency futures.


1 Allianz Global Investors open-end mutual funds include funds available through the Allianz Global Investors 401(k) Plan, Auto Invest Program and Deferred Compensation Plan. For a listing of open-end mutual funds advised by the AGIA or its affiliates, please contact the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer.


Closed-End Funds,

Amended and Restated Code of Ethics

Log of Changes Since October 2004 Compliance Date of Rule 38a-1

Dates of Amendments

June 16, 2005

December 14, 2005

June 21, 2006

January 23, 2007 - Minor changes made to reflect RCM and AGIA as new advisers


Appendix I

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES/DIRECTORS

PRECLEARANCE OF AGI CLOSED-END FUND TRANSACTION FORM

(To be submitted to AGIFM Compliance)

 

(1)     Name of trustee/director requesting authorization:   

 

(2)  

Name of the account where the trade will occur

(if different from #1):

  

 

(3)   Relationship of (2) to (1):   

 

(4)  

Name of fund and type of security

(e.g. common or preferred shares):

  

 

(5)   Ticker Symbol:   

 

(6)   Intended number of shares:   

 

(7)   Is the transaction being requested a purchase or sale?   

 

     ( NOTE: short sales are not permitted)
(8)   Has the fund completed all its initial common and preferred shares offerings and is not otherwise engaged in an offering of its shares?                   Yes                   No
(9)   Do you possess material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security?                   Yes                   No
(10)   If the requested transaction is a sale, have the shares been held at least 6 months?                   Yes                   No

NOTE: If you have any questions about how to complete this form please contact Kevin Murphy, CCO of AGIFM, at (212) 739-3220.

Approvals are valid until the close of business on the day approval has been granted. Accordingly GTC (good till canceled) orders are prohibited. If a trade is not executed by the close of business, you must submit a new preclearance request. Obtaining preclearance satisfies the preclearance requirements of the Funds’ Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and does not imply compliance with the Code’s other provisions.

By signing below, the undersigned certifies the following: The undersigned agrees that the above requested transaction is in compliance with the Funds’ Code of Ethics and Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.


 

Trustee/Director Signature

 

Date Submitted

Authorized                    Not Authorized               

 

By:  

 

Printed Name:  

 

Date:  

 


Appendix II

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT

SPONSORED CLOSED-END FUNDS

PRECLEARANCE OF SECURITIES TRANSACTION FORM

 

(1)    Name of person requesting authorization:   

 

(2)    Entity employed by (if Trustee of the Funds, write “Trustee”):   

 

(3)    If different from #1, name of the account where the trade will occur:   

 

(4)    Relationship of (3) to (1):   

 

(5)    Name of the firm at which the account is held:   

 

(6)    Name of Security:   

 

(7)    Maximum number of shares or units to be purchased or sold or amount of bond:   

 

(8)    Check those that are applicable:   

 

     Purchase          Sale          Market Order          Limit Order (Price of Limit Order:          )

 

        

COLUMN I

  

COLUMN II

(8)   Do you possess material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security?                  Yes                  No
(9)   To your knowledge, are the securities or “equivalent securities” subject to a pending buy or sell order by any Fund?                  Yes                  No
(10)   To your knowledge, are there any outstanding purchase or sell orders for this security or any equivalent security by any Fund?                  Yes                  No
(11)   To your knowledge, are the securities or equivalent securities being considered for purchase or sale for any Fund?                  Yes                  No


Appendix II (Cont’d)

PRECLEARANCE OF SECURITIES TRANSACTION FORM

 

        

COLUMN I

  

COLUMN II

(12)   Are the securities being acquired in an initial public offering?                  Yes                  No
(13)   Are the securities being acquired in a private placement?                  Yes                  No
(14)   If you are a Portfolio Manager, has any account you manage purchased or sold these securities or equivalent securities within the past three calendar days or do you expect the account to purchase or sell these securities or equivalent securities within three calendar days of your purchase or sale?                  Yes                  No

I have read the Allianz Global Investors Fund Management Sponsored Closed-End Funds Amended and Restated Code of Ethics dated [              ], 2006 and believe that the proposed trade fully complies with the requirements of the Code.

 

 

            Employee Signature

 

            Print Name

 

            Date Submitted

 

Authorized by:                                         
Date:                     


Appendix III

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT

SPONSORED CLOSED-END FUNDS

Personal Securities Transactions/Brokerage Account Report                Quarter Ended:                     

Unless you are an Independent Trustee, you must cause each broker-dealer who maintains an account for Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership to provide to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter, duplicate copies of confirmations of all transactions in the account and duplicate statements for the account and you must report to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, within 10 days of the occurrence, all transactions effected without the use of a registered broker-dealer in Securities (other than transactions in Exempt Securities).

Unless you are an Independent Trustee, you have opened a new account with a broker-dealer since your last report, you must complete the following information for each such account:

 

Name

  

Broker

  

Account Number

  

Date Account Opened

        
        
        
        

Please provide information concerning non-Exempt Transactions not otherwise reported directly to the Funds by a registered broker-dealer.

 

Security’s Name*

  

Transaction Date

  

Buy or Sell?

  

No. of Shares

  

Price Per Share

  

Broker’s Name

              
              
              
              

* Including interest rate, principal amount and maturity date, if applicable.

Unless I am an Independent Trustee, By signing this document, I am certifying that I have caused duplicate confirmations and duplicate statements to be sent to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer for every brokerage account that trades in Securities other than Exempt Securities (as defined in the Allianz Global Investors Fund Management Sponsored Closed-End Funds Code of Ethics).

 

Print Name:                                             Signature:                                             Date:                     

Return to: Youse Guia, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. ,680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250 , Newport Beach, CA 92660


Appendix III (Cont’d.)

 

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS/BROKERAGE ACCOUNT REPORT

 

1. Transactions required to be reported. You should report every transaction in which you acquired or disposed of any beneficial ownership of any security during the calendar quarter. The term “beneficial ownership” is the subject of a long history of opinions and releases issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and generally means that you would receive the benefits of owning a security. The term includes, but is not limited to the following cases and any other examples in the Code:

 

  (A) Where the security is held for your benefit by others (brokers, custodians, banks and pledgees);

 

  (B) Where the security is held for the benefit of members of your immediate family sharing the same household;

 

  (C) Where securities are held by a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, investment club or other entity in which you have an equity interest if you are a controlling equity holder or you have or share investment control over the securities held by the entity;

 

  (D) Where securities are held in a fund for which you are a trustee and under which either you or any member of your immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income; and

 

  (E) Where securities are held in a fund for which you are the settlor, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for you to revoke the fund.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the following transactions need be reported:

 

  (A) Transactions in securities which are direct obligations of the United States; or

 

  (B) Transactions effected in any account over which you have no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

2. Security Name. State the name of the issuer and the class of the security (e.g., common stock, preferred stock or designated issue of debt securities), including the interest rate, principal amount and maturity date, if applicable. In the case of the acquisition or disposition of a futures contract, put, call option or other right (hereinafter referred to as “options”), state the title of the security subject to the option and the expiration date of the option.

 

3. Futures Transactions. Please remember that duplicates of all Confirmations, Purchase and Sale Reports, and Month-end Statements must be sent to the firm by your broker. Please double check to be sure this occurs if you report a futures transaction. You should use the address below.

 

4. Transaction Date. In the case of a market transaction, state the trade date (not the settlement date).

 

5. Nature of Transaction (Buy or Sell). State the character of the transaction (e.g., purchase or sale of security, purchase or sale of option, or exercise of option).

 

6. Amount of Security Involved (No. of Shares). State the number of shares of stock, the face amount of debt securities or other units of other securities. For options, state the amount of securities subject to the option. If your ownership interest was through a spouse, relative or other natural person or through a partnership, trust, other entity, state the entire amount of securities involved in the transaction. In such cases, you may also indicate, if you wish, the extent of your interest in the transaction.

 

7. Purchase or Sale Price. State the purchase or sale price per share or other unit, exclusive of brokerage commissions or other costs of execution. In the case of an option, state the price at which it is currently exercisable. No price need be reported for transactions not involving cash.


Appendix III (Cont’d.)

 

8. Broker, Dealer or Bank Effecting Transaction. State the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected.

 

9. Signature. Sign the form in the space provided.

 

10. Filing of Report. A report should be filed NOT LATER THAN 30 CALENDAR DAYS after the end of each calendar quarter with:

Youse Guia

Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.

680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250

Newport Beach, CA 92660


Allianz Global Investors of America

Privacy Policy and Procedures

 

Appendix IV

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA

Amended and Restated Privacy Policy and Procedures

Fixed Income Shares

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management Sponsored Closed-End Funds

Premier VIT

Allianz Funds 2

The Funds 3 consider customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of their relationships with shareholders and are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of their current, prospective and former shareholders’ personal information. To ensure their shareholders’ privacy, the Funds have developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing shareholder needs to be served.

Obtaining Personal Information

In the course of providing shareholders with products and services, the Funds and certain services providers to the Funds, such as the Funds’ investment advisers (“Advisers”), may obtain non-public personal information about shareholders, which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from shareholder transactions, from a shareholder’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial adviser or consultant, and/or from information captured on the Funds’ internet web sites.

Respecting Your Privacy

As a matter of policy, the Funds do not disclose any personal or account information provided by shareholders or gathered by the Funds to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect to the Funds. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on shareholder satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. A Fund’s Distributor may also retain non-affiliated companies to market

 


2

The listed entities which are open-end investment companies are known as the “Trusts” and the listed entities which are closed-end investment companies are known as the “Closed-End Funds.” The Trusts’ respective series and the Closed-End Funds are collectively known as “Funds.”

3

When distributing this Policy, the Funds may combine the distribution with any similar distribution of its Adviser’s privacy policy. The distributed, combined, policy may be written in the first person ( i.e. by using “we” instead of “the Funds”).


Allianz Global Investors of America

Privacy Policy and Procedures

 

the Trust’s shares or products which use the Trust’s shares and enter into joint-marketing agreements with other companies. These companies may have access to a shareholder’s personal and account information, but are permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. In most cases, the shareholders will be clients of a third party, but the Funds may also provide a shareholder’s personal and account information to the shareholder’s respective brokerage or financial advisory firm.

Sharing Information with Third Parties

The Funds reserve the right to disclose or report personal information to non-affiliated third parties, in limited circumstances, where the Funds believe in good faith that disclosure is required under law to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect their rights or property or upon reasonable request by any Fund in which a shareholder has chosen to invest. In addition, the Funds may disclose information about a shareholder’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party with the consent or upon the request of the shareholder.

Sharing Information with Affiliates

The Funds may share shareholder information with their affiliates in connection with servicing their shareholders’ accounts or to provide shareholders with information about products and services that the Funds or their Advisers, principal underwriters or their affiliates (“Service Affiliates”) believe may be of interest to such shareholders. The information that the Funds share may include, for example, a shareholder’s participation in one of the Funds or in other investment programs sponsored by a Service Affiliate, a shareholder’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), or other data about a shareholder’s accounts. The Funds’ Service Affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share shareholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

Procedures to Safeguard Private Information

The Funds take seriously the obligation to safeguard shareholder non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the Funds have also implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a shareholder’s non-public personal information only to internal personnel who need to know that information in order to provide products or services to such shareholders. In order to guard a shareholder’s non-public personal information, physical, electronic and procedural safeguards are in place.


Allianz Global Investors of America

Privacy Policy and Procedures

 

Appendix I

Privacy Procedures

These Procedures are not a part of the Privacy Policy; they are procedures designed to implement it. Therefore, when an Adviser’s “privacy policy” is disseminated to shareholders or otherwise made available, these Procedures do not need to be included

All Fund Service Affiliates shall be required to implement a privacy policy and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations applicable to such service providers and with the Funds’ Privacy Policy and the protection of their shareholders non-public personal information. A Fund’s Chief Compliance Offer (“CCO”) shall initially determine, and at least annually, that the Service Affiliates’ policies and procedures meet certain standards which are as follows:

 

  1) All employees of a Service Affiliate should be required, as a condition of hire, to agree that the employee recognizes the confidential nature of the firm’s business and its confidential information and agrees not to disclose such information outside the firm.

 

  2) Each Service Affiliate’s Privacy Policy should be distributed to all new employees of the Service Affiliate. Any subsequent changes to such Privacy Policy should be disseminated to existing employees.

 

  3) If a Service Affiliate wishes to provide non-public personal information about a Fund’s shareholders to an unaffiliated third party, the Service Affiliate is required to receive prior consent from the Fund’s CCO.

 

  4) All files that relate to trading activity of a Fund or information about a particular shareholder in a Fund should be maintained by appropriate personnel of the relevant service provider (which may include unaffiliated service providers). Shareholder files may only be made available to authorized employees of the relevant firm or to a Fund’s Service Affiliate and should not be sent outside of the firm (other then to the Fund or its Service Affiliates, the shareholder, an authorized agent of the shareholder, or a required under law in cooperation with regulators or law enforcement authorities).

 

  5) With respect to shareholders that are individuals, use of shareholder names in marketing materials, or as references, must be pre-approved by the shareholder. All such marketing materials and references must be reviewed by a Fund’s Adviser’s legal department.

 

  6)

All third party vendors of the Funds not subject to the Graham-Leach-Bliley Act will be required to agree to maintain all confidential information about a


Allianz Global Investors of America

Privacy Policy and Procedures

 

 

shareholder that is received from the Funds or a service provider on a confidential basis, e.g. , by signing a confidentiality agreement.

 

  7) On an initial basis, a Fund’s Privacy Policy generally must be provided to all new shareholders upon receipt of such shareholder’s investment into the Fund.

 

  8) On an annual basis, a Fund’s Privacy Policy must be provided to all existing shareholders of the Funds.


Allianz Global Investors of America

Privacy Policy and Procedures

 

History of Amendments

Amended and Restated Privacy Policies and Procedures

Allianz Funds (approved December 7, 2005)

FISH (approved December 13, 2005)

Premier VIT (approved December 6, 2005)

Closed-end Funds (approved December 13, 2005)

Date of Amendments

April 6, 2005

December 16, 2004


Appendix V

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures

Fixed Income SHares (“FiSH”)

Premier VIT (“Premier”)

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management Sponsored Closed-End Funds (“Allianz Global

Investors Closed-End Funds”)

Allianz Funds (“Allianz Funds”) 1

 

I. INTRODUCTION

These Procedures are based on the principle that a Fund’s investment adviser and any subadvisers (collectively, “Investment Managers”), and their officers and employees, owe certain fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the Funds. The Investment Managers should avoid the disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information to some persons but not others in circumstances that may not be in the best interests of Fund shareholders.

These Procedures set forth the policies and procedures to be followed by the Investment Managers to the Trusts’ respective series and the Closed-End Funds (each series or Closed-End Fund, a “Fund”) regarding the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings information. These Procedures are designed to protect the confidentiality of the Funds’ portfolio holdings information and to prevent the selective disclosure of such information. These Procedures may be modified at any time with Board approval and, to the extent necessary, will be amended to conform to rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

II. DISCLOSURE OF THE FUNDS’ PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

 

  A. Allianz Funds

With respect to the Funds that are series of Allianz Funds, the Funds will publicly disclose their complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as reported on a month-end basis, by posting such information on the Funds’ website ( www.allianzinvestors.com ).

For each series of Allianz Funds, the schedule will consist of information about each security held by the Fund as of the relevant month-end, as will be determined by the Investment Managers from time to time.

In creating the schedule, the identity of a security and the size of a position will be determined in the same manner as they are determined for purposes of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports. The information will be posted approximately thirty (30) days after a month’s end and will remain accessible on the website until the earlier of the posting to the website of the following month’s holdings information or the information is included in a Form N-Q or Form N-CSR which is filed on the SEC’s

 


1

The listed entities which are open-end investment companies are known as the “Trusts” and the listed entities which are closed-end investment companies are known as the “Closed-End Funds.”


EDGAR website. 2 If a Fund’s portfolio holdings information is disclosed to the public (either through a filing on the SEC’s EDGAR website or otherwise) before the disclosure of the information on the website, the Funds may promptly post such information on the relevant Fund’s website. Fund portfolio holdings may not be disclosed to unaffiliated third parties prior to posting on the website unless such disclosure is consistent with Section III of these Procedures or the prior sentence.

The Investment Managers to each series of Allianz Funds shall be responsible for preparing and distributing a quarterly report to the Board of the Allianz Funds that includes: (i) any known violations of these Policies and Procedures or a statement that there have been no known violations of these Policies and Procedures during the quarter, and (ii) a summary by type of permitted releases of portfolio holdings information during the quarter.

 

  B. Premier

With respect to Funds that are series of Premier (“Premier Funds”), Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“Allianz Global Investors”), the administrator to the series of Premier, will be responsible for distributing the Premier Funds’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as reported on a fiscal quarter-end basis, to anyone requesting such information via a toll-free telephone number.

For each Premier Fund, the schedule will consist of information about each security held by the Fund, as will be determined by Allianz Global Investors from time to time.

The information will be transmitted approximately sixty (60) days after the relevant quarter-end and will remain accessible upon request until the following quarter’s schedule is transmitted; provided, however, that the information will not be transmitted until it is first filed on the SEC’s EDGAR website. If a Premier Fund’s portfolio holdings information is disclosed to the public (either through a filing on the SEC’s EDGAR website or otherwise) before the regularly scheduled disclosure date, Allianz Global Investors may promptly make such information available via a toll-free telephone number to anyone requesting such information. Portfolio holdings may not be disclosed to unaffiliated third parties prior to their being filed on the SEC’s EDGAR website unless such disclosure is consistent with Section III of these Procedures or the prior sentence.

 

  C. FiSH

With respect to Funds (other than the Allianz Dresdner Daily Asset Fund (“ADDAF”)) that are series of FiSH (“FiSH Funds”), Allianz Global Investors, the administrator to the FiSH Funds, will be responsible for publicly disclosing the FiSH Funds’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as reported on a calendar quarter-end basis (for ADDAF, on a fiscal quarter-end basis), by posting such information (except for the portfolio holdings of ADDAF) on the FiSH Funds’ website ( www.allianzinvestors.com ). The ADDAF portfolio holdings will be made available to anyone requesting such information via a toll-free telephone number.

For each FiSH Fund, the schedule will consist of information about each security held by the Fund as of the relevant quarter-end, as will be determined by Allianz Global Investors from time to time.

For each of the FiSH Funds (with the exception of ADDAF), the information will be posted approximately fifteen (15) days after a quarter’s end and will remain accessible on the website until the information is included in a Form N-Q or Form N-CSR, which is filed on the SEC’s EDGAR website.

 


2

In addition, any Fund that is series of Allianz Funds may, but will not be required to, post or otherwise use this information in marketing material with respect to a subset of the total holdings, so long as the information is made publicly available by posting to the allianzinvestors.com website.


For ADDAF, the information will be transmitted approximately sixty (60) days after the relevant quarter-end and will remain accessible upon request until the following quarter’s schedule is transmitted; provided, however, that the information will not be transmitted until it is first filed on the SEC’s EDGAR website. If a FiSH Fund’s portfolio holdings information is disclosed to the public (either through a filing on the SEC’s EDGAR website or otherwise) before the disclosure of the information on the website, the FiSH Funds may promptly post such information on the relevant Fund’s website. Fund portfolio holdings may not be disclosed to unaffiliated third parties prior to posting on the website unless such disclosure is consistent with Section III of these Procedures or the prior sentence.

 

  D. Allianz Global Investors Closed-End Funds

Allianz Global Investors, the investment adviser to the Allianz Global Investors Closed-End Funds, will be responsible for publicly disclosing these Funds’ complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as reported on either a month-end or calendar quarter-end basis, by posting the information on the Funds’ website ( www.allianzinvestors.com ).

For each Allianz Global Investors Closed-End Fund, the schedule will consist of information about each security held by the Fund as of the most recent calendar quarter-end, as will be determined by Allianz Global Investors from time to time.

In creating the schedule, the identity of a security and the size of a position will be determined in the same manner as they are determined for purposes of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports. For the Allianz Global Investors Closed-End Funds sub-advised by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) or Oppenheimer Capital LLC (“OpCap”), the information will be posted approximately fifteen (15) days after the most recent calendar quarter’s end. For the Allianz Global Investors Closed-End Funds sub-advised by any other investment adviser, the information will be posted approximately thirty (30) days after the most recent month’s end. In both cases, the holdings will remain accessible on the website until the earlier of the posting to the website of the following month’s holdings information (in the case of the Allianz Global Investors Closed-End Funds sub-advised by any investment adviser other than PIMCO or OpCap) or the information is included in a Form N-Q or Form N-CSR, which is filed on the SEC’s EDGAR website. If a Fund’s portfolio holdings information is disclosed to the public (either through a filing on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) EDGAR website or otherwise) before the regularly scheduled disclosure date, the Fund’s Investment Manager may promptly post such information on the relevant Fund’s website. Fund portfolio holdings may not be disclosed to unaffiliated third parties prior to posting on the website unless such disclosure is consistent with Section III of these Procedures or the prior sentence.

 

III. CONFIDENTIAL DISSEMINATION OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

Except as provided in Section II above, no disclosure of portfolio holdings information may be made to any person or entity other than a Fund’s Investment Manager, principal underwriter or Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. and its subsidiaries who provide services to the Funds, except as set forth in this Section III.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, each Investment Manager may distribute (or authorize the relevant Fund’s custodian or principal underwriter to distribute) information regarding a Fund’s portfolio holdings information (“Confidential Portfolio Information”) more frequently than provided above or in advance of the website posting, to the Fund’s service providers who require access to such information in order to fulfill their contractual duties with respect to the Fund, such as custodial


services, pricing services, proxy voting services, accounting and auditing services and research and trading services, and also to facilitate the review of the Fund by certain mutual fund analysts and rating agencies, such as Morningstar and Lipper Analytical Services. 3 Such disclosure may be made only if the recipients of such information are subject to a confidentiality agreement that meets the requirements of Section VI below and if the Authorizing Persons (defined below) determine that, under the circumstances, disclosure is in or not opposed to the best interests of the relevant Fund’s shareholders. The Confidential Portfolio Information that may be distributed under this Section III is limited to the information that the Investment Manager believes is reasonably necessary in connection with the services to be provided by the service provider receiving the information. Except as otherwise permitted by these Procedures, a Fund’s Confidential Portfolio Information may not be disseminated for compensation or other consideration. A list of all persons who receive Confidential Portfolio Information under this Section III will be available upon request to the Fund’s CCO.

 

IV. DISCLOSURE OF OTHER INFORMATION

These policies and procedures relate only to the disclosure of the Funds’ Confidential Portfolio Information. The disclosure of other information relating to the Funds is covered in the Funds’ procedures entitled “Selective Disclosure of Non-Public Information,” and must be made in accordance with those procedures.

 

V. AUTHORIZED INDIVIDUALS

The Investment Manager’s Chief Compliance Officers or persons designated by the Investment Manager’s Chief Compliance Officers (the “Authorizing Persons”) are authorized to authorize the disclosure of Confidential Portfolio Information, but only in accordance with these Procedures. The Authorizing Persons are also required to ensure that the applicable Investment Manager complies fully with the requirements of these Procedures. Each Investment Manager will provide a list of its Authorizing Persons to a Fund’s CCO upon request.

 

VI. CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT

The confidentiality agreement described in Section III must be in writing and will contain, at a minimum, provisions specifying that: (1) the Funds’ Confidential Portfolio Information is the confidential property of the Funds and may not be used for any purpose except in connection with the provision of services to the Funds and, in particular, that such information may not be traded upon; (2) except to the extent contemplated by these Procedures, the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information agrees to limit access to the information to its employees and agents who are subject to a duty to keep and treat such information as confidential; and (3) upon written request from the Investment Manager, the recipient of the non-public portfolio holdings information shall promptly return or destroy the information. All confidentiality agreements must be reviewed by the Investment Manager’s legal department for compliance with this section before they are approved.

 

VII. EXCEPTIONS

Any exceptions to these Procedures may be made only if approved in writing by a Fund’s Chief Executive Officer and CCO as being in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund, and if the recipients are subject to a confidentiality agreement meeting the requirements of Section VI. All such

 


3

However, these service providers may not provide portfolio holdings information to their subscribers in advance of the public dissemination dates described above.


exceptions must be reported to the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

 

VIII. MONITORING AND AUDIT FUNCTION

A Fund’s Investment Manager shall have primary responsibility for compliance with these Procedures. As part of this responsibility, each Investment Manager shall be responsible for maintaining such internal informational barriers ( e.g. , “Chinese Wall”) as it believes are reasonably necessary for preventing the unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Portfolio Information.

A Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) shall be responsible for initially reviewing an Investment Manager’s policies, procedures and/or processes, 4 including internal informational barriers, and reporting to the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees whether, in the CCO’s view, such policies, procedures and/or processes are reasonably designed to comply with these Procedures. In addition, the CCO shall confirm at least annually that the Investment Manager’s policies, procedures and/or processes are reasonably designed to comply with these Procedures. A CCO may confirm this by determining that no material changes have been made to such policies, procedures and processes unless the CCO otherwise determines that because of regulatory changes or otherwise revisions are necessary. 5

If a CCO determines that an Investment Manager’s policies, procedures and/or processes are not reasonably designed to comply with these Procedures, the CCO shall notify the Investment Manager of such deficiency and request that the Investment Manager indicate how it intends to address the deficiency. If the deficiency is not addressed to the CCO’s satisfaction within a reasonable time after such notification (as determined by the CCO), then the CCO shall promptly notify the Fund’s Board of Directors/Trustees of the deficiency and shall discuss with the Board possible responses.

 

IX. DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY LAW

No provision of these Procedures is intended to restrict or prevent the disclosure of portfolio holding information that may required by applicable law or which are requested by governmental authorities.


4

The Funds acknowledge that not every process will be documented in a formal “procedure.”

5

The CCO may rely on an Investment Manager’s communication of its determination that no material changes have been made to its policies, procedures and/or processes.


Fixed Income SHares, Premier VIT, Allianz Funds, and

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management Sponsored Closed-End Funds

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies and Procedures

Log of Changes Since October 2004 Compliance Date of Rule 38-1

 

   

Allianz Funds - December 16, 2004

 

   

FiSH - December 16, 2004

 

   

Closed-End Funds - December 16, 2004

 

   

Premier VIT - December 16, 2004

Dates of Amendments

 

   

Allianz Funds, FiSH, Closed-End Funds, Premier VIT - March 31, 2005

(name change applicable to all)

 

   

FiSH, Closed-End Funds, Premier - June 15, 2005

 

   

Allianz Funds - December 7, 2005


Appendix VI

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT

SPONSORED CLOSED-END FUNDS

Form of Acknowledgement of Receipt of Code of Ethics

I hereby certify that I have read and understand the Allianz Global Investors Fund Management Sponsored Closed-End Funds Amended and Restated Code of Ethics dated              , 2006. Pursuant to such Code, I recognize that I must disclose or report all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder and comply in all other respects with the requirements of such Code. I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the foregoing Code has occurred.

 

Date:                         

 

    Signature
   

 

    Print Name


Appendix VII

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT

SPONSORED CLOSED-END FUNDS

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

I hereby certify that I have complied with the requirements of the Allianz Global Investors Fund Management Sponsored Closed-End Funds Amended and Restated Code of Ethics dated              , 2006 for the year ended December 31, 200    . I understand that I have a fiduciary duty to the Trust and to the shareholders of the Funds. Furthermore, I will promptly report any violation of the federal or state securities laws to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. Pursuant to such Code, I have disclosed or reported all holdings and personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder and complied in all other respects with the requirements of such Code, including the Funds’ Privacy Policy contained therein. I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the foregoing Code has occurred.

 

Date:                         

 

    Signature
   

 

    Print Name

Exhibit r.2

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors of

America L.P.

Code of Ethics

Effective October 2006


Table of Contents

 

INTRODUCTION

   3

A DOPTION OF THE C ODE OF E THICS

   3

S TANDARDS OF B USINESS C ONDUCT

   3

Q UESTIONS

   4

GENERAL DEFINITIONS

   5

S UPERVISED P ERSONS

   5

REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS

   6

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

   7

T RADING IN G ENERAL

   7

Securities

   7

Purchase or Sale of a Security

   7

Exempt Securities

   7

Beneficial Ownership

   8

Exempt Transactions

   9

Additional Exempt Transactions

   10

P ROHIBITED T RANSACTIONS

   11

Blackout Periods

   11

Short-Term Trading

   12

Initial Public Offerings

   12

C IRCUMSTANCES R EQUIRING P RE - CLEARANCE

   12

G ENERAL P RE - CLEARANCE P ROCEDURES

   13

Operating Entities with CTI

   13

Operating Entities without CTI

   13

T RADING R ESTRICTIONS IN O PEN -E ND M UTUAL F UNDS

   13

P RE - CLEARANCE P ROCEDURES FOR AGI C LOSED -E ND F UNDS AND N ON -P ROPRIETARY S UB -A DVISED C LOSED -E ND F UNDS

   14

B LACKOUT P ERIODS -A LLIANZ S HARES

   14

A LLIANZ R ESTRICTED L IST

   15

P RIVATE P LACEMENTS

   15

REPORTING

   16

U SE OF B ROKER -D EALERS

   16

D ESIGNATED B ROKER

   16

R EPORTING OF N ON -D ESIGNATED B ROKERAGE A CCOUNTS

   16

I NITIAL R EPORTING AND C ERTIFICATION FOR N EW E MPLOYEES

   17

A NNUAL R EPORTING AND C ERTIFICATION

   17

R EVIEW

   17

FIDUCIARY DUTIES

   18

G IFTS AND E NTERTAINMENT

   18

P RIVACY P OLICY

   19

P OLITICAL AND C HARITABLE C ONTRIBUTIONS

   19

O UTSIDE B USINESS A CTIVITIES

   19

Service as Director of a Public Company

   20

COMPLIANCE

   21

C ERTIFICATE OF R ECEIPT

   21

C ERTIFICATE OF C OMPLIANCE

   21

R EMEDIAL A CTIONS

   21

 

1


REPORTS TO MANAGEMENT AND TRUSTEES

   22

REPORTING OF APPARENT OR SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS (“WHISTLEBLOWER POLICY”)

   9

RECORD KEEPING REQUIREMENTS

   23

APPENDIXI: INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

   1

APPENDIX II: PRIVACY POLICY

   1

APPENDIX III: GUIDANCE ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

   1

APPENDIX IV: GUIDANCE ON SHORT TERM PROFIT RECOVERY

   1

APPENDIX V: INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING ITRADE

   1

APPENDIX VI: SCHWAB AS A DESIGNATED BROKER

   1

APPENDIX VII: INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT

   1

APPENDIX VIII: INITIAL REPORT OF PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS

   1

APPENDIX IX: QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT

   1

APPENDIX X: ANNUAL LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

   1

APPENDIX XI: PRE-CLEARANCE OF SECURITIES TRANSACTION FORM

   1

APPENDIX XII: PRE-CLEARANCE TRADE REQUEST FORM FOR CTI ITRADE USERS

   1

APPENDIX XIII: PRIVATE PLACEMENT APPROVAL REQUEST FORM

   1

APPENDIX XIV: REVIEW OF TRANSACTIONS IN AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS

   1

APPENDIX XV: AGI CLOSED-END FUNDS PRE-CLEARANCE FORM

   1

APPENDIX XVI: IQ CLOSED-END FUNDS PRE-CLEARANCE FORM

   1

APPENDIX XVII: REPORT OF OFFER OR RECEIPT OF GIFT

   1

APPENDIX XVIII: OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

   1

 

2


ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

CODE OF ETHICS

Effective October 2006

INTRODUCTION

Adoption of the Code of Ethics

This Code of Ethics (the “Code”) has been adopted by Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. and its affiliated subsidiaries or divisions (collectively, the “Company”) in accordance with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Rule 204A-1 requires, at a minimum, that an adviser’s code of ethics set forth standards of conduct, require compliance with federal securities laws and address personal trading by advisory personnel.

Standards of Business Conduct

Fiduciary Duty

The Code is applicable to all officers and employees of the Company and is based on the principle that in addition to the fiduciary obligations of the Company, you, as an officer or employee of the Company, owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of the registered investment companies (the “Funds ”) and other clients (together with the Funds, the “Advisory Clients ”) for which the Company serves as an adviser or sub-adviser. Accordingly, you must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of our Advisory Clients.

At all times, you must:

 

  1. Place the interests of our Advisory Clients first. As a fiduciary, you must scrupulously avoid serving your own personal interests ahead of the interests of our Advisory Clients. You may not cause an Advisory Client to take action, or not to take action, for your personal benefit rather than for the benefit of the Advisory Client. For example, you would violate this Code if you caused an Advisory Client to purchase a security you owned for the purpose of increasing the price of that Security. If you are an Investment Person of the Company (as defined under the heading General Definitions), you would also violate this Code if you made a personal investment in a security that might be an appropriate investment for an Advisory Client without first considering the security as an investment for the Advisory Client. Investment opportunities of limited availability that are suitable for Advisory Clients also must be considered for purchase for such Advisory Client accounts before personally trading in them by any Investment Person who is aware of the opportunity. Such opportunities include, but are not limited to investments in initial public offerings and private placements.

 

  2. Conduct all of your personal securities transactions in full compliance with this Code and the Company Insider Trading Policy and Procedures. The Company encourages you and your family to develop personal investment programs. However, you must not take any action in

 

3


 

connection with your personal investments that could cause even the appearance of unfairness or impropriety. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading Personal Securities Transactions. Failure to comply with this Code may result in disciplinary action, including but not limited to, fines, disgorgement of profits, suspension of trading privileges or termination of employment. In addition, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in the Company Insider Trading Policy and Procedures, which is attached to this Code as Appendix I. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests.

 

  3. Avoid taking inappropriate advantage of your position. The receipt of investment opportunities, gifts or gratuities from persons seeking business with the Company directly or on behalf of an Advisory Client of the Company could call into question the independence of your business judgment. In addition, information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of an Advisory Client is confidential. You may not use personal or account information of any client of the Company except as permitted by the Company’s Privacy Policy which is attached to this Code as Appendix II. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading Fiduciary Duties. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests.

 

  4. Comply with applicable federal securities laws and regulations. In connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a security held or to be acquired by an Advisory Client, you are not permitted to: (i) defraud such client in any manner; (ii) mislead such client, including making a statement that omits material facts; (iii) engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon such client; (iv) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to such client; (v) engage in any manipulative practices with respect to securities, including price manipulation; or (vi) otherwise violate applicable federal securities laws (including without limitation, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) under these statutes, the U.S.A. Patriot Act, as it applies to mutual funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the Commission or the Department of Treasury). In the event that you are unsure of any such laws or regulations, then you must consult the Company’s Legal Department.

As an employee of the Company, you must promptly report any suspected violation of the federal securities laws, as well as any violations or suspected violations of this Code, to the Chief Compliance Officer of your operating entity.

In addition to the requirements contained in this Code, you must also comply with any supplemental policies and procedures associated with the Code of Ethics.

Questions

Questions regarding this Code should be addressed to the Chief Compliance Officer of your operating entity or his or her designee.

 

4


GENERAL DEFINITIONS

Supervised Persons

The following persons are considered to be “Supervised Persons” under the Code:

 

  1. Any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and employee of the Company;

 

  2. All employees of entities affiliated with an operating entity of the Company that have been authorized by the Company to act in an official capacity on behalf of another operating entity within the Company, sometimes referred to as “dual” employees;

 

  3. Certain persons who are employed by the Company as a consultant, contractor, intern or temporary employee and are subject to the Company’s supervision and control; and

 

  4. All Access Persons, Non-Access Persons and Investment Persons as defined below.

Supervised Persons will be placed in one or more of the following categories based upon the individual’s activities and role within the Company. Provisions of the Code pertaining to the pre-clearance requirements and certain prohibited transactions may apply to more than one category.

 

  A. “Access Person” means any partner, officer, director, Investment Person, or employee of the Company who:

 

  (1) in connection with their regular duties, makes, participates in, or has access to non-public information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Advisory Clients of the Company, or has access to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Fund for which the Company serves as an investment adviser or sub-adviser; or

 

  (2) is involved in making securities recommendations to Advisory Clients, including Funds, or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public.

 

  B. “Non-Access Person” means any employee of the Company that is NOT an Access Person.

C. “Investment Person” means any employee of the Company who, in connection with their regular functions and duties, makes, or participates in making, recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities on behalf of any Advisory Client, provides information or advice to a portfolio manager, or helps execute a portfolio manager’s recommendations. Generally, Investment Persons include, but are not limited to, portfolio managers, research analysts and traders.

Certain operating entities may decide to classify all of its employees in one category, regardless of individual job duties and responsibilities. Your category may be subject to change if your position within your operating entity changes or if you have been transferred to another operating entity within the Company.

 

5


REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS

The following types of brokerage or trading accounts are required to be reported by Supervised Persons. Transactions in such accounts are also required to be pre-cleared unless the transaction is for an “Exempt Security” or the transaction qualifies as an “Exempt Transaction” as defined under the heading Trading in General below.

 

  1. Accounts in the name of or for the direct or indirect benefit of:

(a) A Supervised Person; or

(b) A Supervised Person’s spouse, domestic partner, minor children and any other person to whom the Supervised Person provides significant financial support, as well as to transactions in any other account over which the Supervised Person exercises investment discretion, regardless of beneficial ownership. The term “Beneficial Ownership” is described below.

 

  2. Accounts that have the ability to hold securities reportable under the Code other than Exempt Securities even if such accounts currently only hold Exempt Securities.

Excluded from reportable accounts are the following:

 

  1. Accounts that are fully managed by a third party where the Supervised Person does not have discretion over investment selections for the account through recommendation, advice, pre-approval or otherwise. In cases where the employee reports a brokerage or trading account that is independently managed, the employee must certify that the account is separately managed by a third party and Compliance may separately verify this fact.

 

  2. Accounts which exclusively hold Exempt Securities and are unable to hold any non-Exempt Securities.

 

  3. 401(k) and deferred compensation plan accounts for which the Supervised Person has no investment discretion.

 

  4. The Allianz 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”). Employees are not required to report mutual fund transactions or holdings in the Plan. Such reports are provided directly to the Company by the Plan administrator.

 

6


PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

Trading in General

You may not engage, and you may not permit any other person or entity to engage, in any purchase or sale of a Security (other than an Exempt Security) in which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, unless (i) the transaction is an Exempt Transaction or (ii) you have complied with the procedures set forth under Pre-clearance Procedures.

Securities

The following are Securities :

Any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or shares of open-end and closed-end investment companies, or shares of any pooled or commingled investment vehicles, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a security, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any security.

The following are not Securities:

Commodities, futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, including currency futures. However, securities futures 1 and futures and options on any group or index of Securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) are Securities.

Purchase or Sale of a Security

The purchase or sale of a Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security.

Exempt Securities

All Securities are reportable securities under the Code with a few limited exceptions. The following securities are exempt from both the pre-clearance and reporting requirements under the Code:

 

  1. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States.

 

  2. Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt instruments (defined as any instrument that has a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, or which is unrated but of comparable quality), including repurchase agreements.

 


1

A security future is a contract of sale for future delivery of a single security or a narrow-based security index.

 

7


  3. Shares of money market funds.

 

 

4.

Shares of registered open-end investment companies (“Open-End Mutual Funds”) that are not advised by the Company or sub-advised by an employee’s operating entity. 2 This exemption does not apply to an exchange-traded fund organized as an open-end investment company.

 

  5. Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more mutual funds that are not advised or sub-advised by the Company. This exemption does not apply to an exchange-traded fund organized as a unit investment trust.

Beneficial Ownership

The following section is designed to give you a practical guide with respect to Beneficial Ownership. However, for purposes of this Code, Beneficial Ownership shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

You are considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities if you have or share a direct or indirect Pecuniary Interest in the Securities.

You have a Pecuniary Interest in Securities if you have the opportunity to directly benefit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities.

The following circumstances constitute Beneficial Ownership by you of Securities held by a trust:

 

  1. Your ownership of Securities as a trustee where either you or members of your immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust.

 

  2. Your ownership of a vested beneficial interest in a trust.

 

  3. Your status as a settlor of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for you to revoke the trust.

The following are examples of an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities:

 

  1. Securities held by members of your immediate family sharing the same household; however, this presumption may be rebutted by convincing evidence that profits derived from transactions in these Securities will not provide you with any economic benefit subject to review and approval by Compliance.

 


2

Allianz Global Investors Open-End Mutual Funds include funds available through the Allianz Global Investors 401(k) Plan, Auto Invest Program and Deferred Compensation Plan. For a listing of sub-advised Open-End Mutual Funds, please see your local Compliance Officer.

 

8


Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, and includes any adoptive relationship.

 

  2. Securities held by any individual for whom you provided significant economic support during the immediately preceding 12-month period, even if such individual does not share the same household.

 

  3. Your interest as a general partner in Securities held by a general or limited partnership.

 

  4. Your interest as a manager-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.

You do not have an indirect Pecuniary Interest in Securities held by a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which you hold an equity interest, unless you are a controlling equityholder or you have or share investment control over the Securities held by the entity.

Additional guidance relating to Beneficial Ownership can be found in Appendix III.

Exempt Transactions

The following Exempt Transactions are not subject to the pre-clearance requirements under the Code, although they are still subject to the reporting requirements under the Code except where specifically identified as exempt.

 

  1. Any transaction in Securities in an account over which you do not have any direct or indirect influence or control. There is a presumption that you can exert some measure of influence or control over accounts held by members of your immediate family sharing the same household, but this presumption may be rebutted by convincing evidence subject to review and approval by Compliance. Such transactions are also exempt from the reporting requirements.

 

 

2.

Transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan or dividend reinvestment plan 3 . Such transactions are also exempt from the reporting requirements unless a transaction overrides the pre-set schedule or allocations of the plan. In such cases, the transaction(s) must be included in a quarterly transaction report.

 

  3. Purchases of Securities by exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities pro rata, to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

 

  4. Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to all holders of a class of Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

 


3

Automatic Investment Plans and Dividend Reinvestment Plans however are required to be reported in the Initial Report of Personal Securities Holdings and Brokerage Accounts and the Annual Report.

 

9


  5. Such other class of transactions as may be exempted from time to time by Compliance based upon a determination that the transactions do not involve any realistic possibility of a violation of Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or a violation of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Compliance may exempt designated classes of transactions from any of the provisions of this Code except the provisions set forth below under Reporting.

 

  6. Such other specific transactions as may be exempted from time to time by your local Compliance Officer based upon a determination that the transaction(s) do not interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interest of our Advisory Clients. On a case-by-case basis, a Compliance Officer may exempt a specific transaction from any of the provisions of this Code except for the provisions set forth below under Reporting. All requests to exempt a transaction must be in writing and forwarded to your local Compliance Officer for approval prior to your executing the transaction.

Additional Exempt Transactions

The following classes of transactions have been designated as Exempt Transactions by Compliance and are applicable to the groups as referred to below. Such transactions are not subject to the pre-clearance requirements under the Code, although they are still subject to the reporting requirements under the Code.*

 

  1. Purchases or sales that do not exceed 2,000 shares per day, per issuers with a total market capitalization of $5 billion or greater at the time of investment. If you are unsure whether a security meets the market capitalization criteria, contact your local Compliance Officer. Applicable to Non-Access Persons, employees of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P. and employees of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.-Newport Beach.

 

  2. Purchases or sales that do not exceed 1,000 shares and $10,000 per calendar week, per issuer, of stock of issuers with market capitalizations below $5 billion at the time of investment. You would be in violation if you purchase or sell less than 1,000 shares but the market value of the shares is greater than $10,000. You would also be in violation if you purchase or sell more than 1,000 shares but the market value of the shares is less than $10,000. Applicable to Non-Access Persons, employees of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P. and employees of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.-Newport Beach.

 

  3. Purchases or sales of up to $100,000 per calendar month per issuer of fixed-income Securities issued by U.S. corporations. Applicable to Non-Access Persons, employees of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P. and employees of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.-Newport Beach.

 

  4. Any purchase or sale of fixed-income Securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of the United States. Applicable to Non-Access Persons, employees of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P. and employees of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.-Newport Beach.

 

10


  5. Purchases or sales of up to $1,000,000 per calendar month per issuer of fixed-income Securities issued by qualified foreign governments. Applicable to all employees.

A qualified foreign government is a national government of a developed foreign country with outstanding fixed-income securities in excess of $50 billion.

 

  6. Short sales of any Securities otherwise permitted hereunder or puts, calls, straddles, or options where the underlying amount of Securities controlled is an amount otherwise permitted hereunder. Applicable to Non-Access Persons, employees of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P. and employees of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.-Newport Beach.

CAUTION

Qualified foreign governments and issuer market capitalization amounts may change from time to time. Accordingly, you may purchase Securities in an Exempt Transaction, only to find that you cannot sell them later in an Exempt Transaction. In that case, you will be able to sell them only if you pre-clear the sale in compliance with the procedures set forth in the Code.

*The pre-clearance exemption for these items does not apply for employees that are based in New York. Such employees must pre-clear these transactions through CTI iTrade. Please refer to the General Pre-clearance Procedures section for further details.

Prohibited Transactions

The following prohibited transactions are applicable to Non-Access Persons, Access Persons and Investment Persons as described below.

Blackout Periods

1. Access Persons

Same day securities may not be purchased or sold by an Access Person if, at the time of pre-clearance, there is a pending buy or sell order on the relevant trading desk on behalf of an Advisory Client in the same Security or an equivalent security. 4 Such orders by an Access Person can only be purchased or sold on the following day that the Advisory Client(s) order has been executed.

Securities may not be purchased or sold if, at the time of pre-clearance, you knew or should have known that an Advisory Client would be trading in the same security or an equivalent Security on the same day.

 


4

An equivalent Security of a given Security is (i) a Security issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of the given Security, (ii) a Security exercisable to purchase, convertible into or exchangeable for the given Security, or (iii) a Security otherwise representing an interest in or based on the value of the given security.

 

11


2. Investment Persons

Investment Persons may not purchase or sell Securities during the period beginning 3 days before and ending 3 days after the day on which an Advisory Client trades in the same Security or an equivalent Security.

3. Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts Employees

Employees of Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC (“AGIMA”) are also subject to a 3 day after blackout period following any purchase or sale in the same security that was triggered by a portfolio manager’s investment decision on behalf of any of the managed account models.

Short-Term Trading

Non-Access Persons, Access Persons and Investment Persons may not profit from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, within 30 calendar days, of the same Securities or equivalent Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have Beneficial Ownership, including the purchase or sale of any derivatives security. Any such short-term trade must be unwound, or, if that is not practical, any profits realized on the transaction will be disgorged to the Company. The Company will donate the profits realized on such short-term trades to a charity selected by the employee from a Company approved list of charities.

You are considered to profit from a short-term trade if Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership are sold for more than their purchase price, even though the Securities purchased and the Securities sold are held of record or beneficially by different persons or entities. Additional guidance relating to short-term profit recovery can be found in Appendix IV attached to this Code.

Initial Public Offerings

Non-Access Persons, Access Persons and Investment Persons are prohibited from acquiring Beneficial Ownership of any Securities in an Initial Public Offering.

For purposes hereof, “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Circumstances Requiring Pre-clearance

If you have (or wish to acquire) Beneficial Ownership of Securities which are not Exempt Securities and which cannot be acquired or sold in an Exempt Transaction, such securities may be acquired or sold only in compliance with the procedures set forth under General Pre-clearance Procedures.

 

12


General Pre-clearance Procedures

All pre-clearance approvals are effective until the close of business on the day that pre-clearance is given (4:00pm EST), meaning the purchase or sale must be executed by the close of business on the day that your pre-clearance request has been approved. If the individual submitting the request wishes to execute a trade in the same Security or an equivalent Security on subsequent days (e.g., in the case of a limit order that has not been executed or is partially filled on the date pre-clearance was requested), a new pre-clearance request must be submitted. Good Till Canceled (GTC) orders are prohibited.

Operating Entities with CTI

All Non-Access Persons, Access Persons, and Investment Persons of the Company with CTI iTrade must pre-clear all personal transactions in Securities which are deemed to be beneficially owned by you as defined above (other than Exempt Securities or in connection with an Exempt Transaction) by submitting a Trade Request Form through CTI iTrade, a sample of which appears in Appendix XII. Please also refer to Appendix V for instructions on how to use CTI iTrade. For employees located in New York or Stamford, if you have any questions regarding the use of CTI iTrade, please call the Allianz Global Investors-NY Compliance Hot-Line at (212) 739-3186. For all other employees, please contact your local Compliance Officer or his or her designee.

If you are out of the office and are unable to access CTI iTrade through the Company Intranet, please contact the Compliance Hot-Line at (212) 739-3186. A representative from the Compliance department will be able to assist you with your pre-clearance request. For all other employees, please contact your local Compliance Officer or his or her designee.

Operating Entities without CTI

All Non-Access Persons, Access Persons, and Investment Persons who do not have CTI iTrade must pre-clear all personal transactions in Securities (other than Exempt Securities or in connection with an Exempt Transaction as defined above) by completing an Employee Pre-Clearance Form (Manual) which appears in Appendix XI and submitting such form to your operating entity’s designated pre-clearance personnel.

Trading Restrictions in Open-End Mutual Funds

The following trading restrictions related to Open-End Mutual Funds apply to all Non-Access Persons, Access Persons and Investment Persons of the Company.

Excessive Trading

Excessive trading in Open-End Mutual Funds is strictly prohibited. No employee may engage in transactions that are in violation of a fund’s stated policy as disclosed in its prospectus and statement of additional information.

 

13


Trading in Open-End Mutual Funds where the Company is the Adviser or the employee’s operating entity is the Sub-Adviser

Employees may not purchase and sell, or sell and purchase the same Open-End Mutual Fund, in any 30-day period, regardless of whether those transactions occurred in a single account (e.g., a brokerage account, a 401(k) account, a deferred compensation account, Allianz Auto-Invest Program, etc.) or across multiple accounts in which the employee has beneficial interest. Please note that these limitations should be taken into consideration when rebalancing such accounts.

 

  i. This prohibition will not apply, however, with respect to purchases made pursuant to an automatic payroll investment feature in the Allianz Auto-Invest Program, a deferred compensation, 401(k) or retirement plan (e.g., purchases of mutual fund shares every pay period in an employee’s 401(k) plan). In order to rely on this exception, your investment options in such plans may not be changed more than once each month.

 

  ii. This prohibition will not apply with respect to automatic reinvestments of dividends, income or interest received from the mutual fund.

Pre-clearance Procedures for AGI Closed-End Funds and Non-Proprietary

Sub- Advised Closed-End Funds

Please refer to the Compliance section of the Company Intranet for the respective blackout periods relating to AGI Closed-End Funds.

If you wish to invest in a closed-end fund in which Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC acts as the adviser (“Closed End Funds”), you must complete a pre-clearance form and submit it to your local Compliance officer for approval. The policy relating to trading in AGI Closed-End Funds is attached to this Code as Appendix XIV and the pre-clearance form is attached to this Code as Appendix XV.

If you wish to invest in a non-proprietary closed-end fund where your operating entity serves as the sub-adviser, you must complete a pre-clearance form and submit it to your local Compliance officer for approval. Unless otherwise attached as an Appendix to this Code, please contact your local Compliance department for the appropriate forms and pre-clearance procedures.

Blackout Periods — Allianz Shares

Please refer to the Compliance section of the Company Intranet for the respective blackout periods relating to Allianz AG securities.

All employees are prohibited from trading in Allianz AG securities (including ADRs) during certain periods of the year, generally surrounding the release of annual financial statements and quarterly results. This restriction also applies to transactions that completely or in part refer to Allianz AG company shares (or derivatives thereof) which involve the exercise of cash settled options or any kind of rights granted under compensation or incentive programs such as Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”), Phantom Stocks or Participation Schemes. Any exercise with direct cash-out payments are equivalent to the outright sale of Allianz shares held by an employee and therefore, would not be permitted during such blackout period.

 

14


Allianz Restricted List

The Allianz Restricted List includes companies in which the trading of securities is restricted for certain types of accounts. Such restrictions may be applicable to trades for Advisory Clients, trades for proprietary accounts and/or for personal securities transactions. Companies may be added to the Restricted List for a variety of reasons, such as the following: (i) the company being a traded affiliate, (ii) an affiliated operating entity having inside information about a particular issuer or (iii) to ensure that the aggregate group holding does not breach a particular threshold. Employees are prohibited from trading in any securities issued by the companies on the Restricted List if such restrictions apply to personal account dealings. The Compliance department of each operating entity will be responsible for reviewing personal securities transactions against the Restricted List.

Private Placements

Non-Access Persons, Access Persons and Investment Persons may not acquire Beneficial Ownership of any Securities in a private placement, unless you have received prior written approval from your local CIO and Compliance Officer. Approval will be not be given unless a determination is made that the investment opportunity should not be reserved for one or more Advisory Clients, and that the opportunity to invest has not been offered to you solely by virtue of your position. The form for requesting private placement approval is attached to this Code (Appendix XIII).

For purposes hereof, “private placement” means an offering that is exempted from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, 505 or 506 under the Securities Act.

If you are an Investment Person and you have acquired Beneficial Ownership of Securities in a private placement, you must disclose your investment when you play a part in any consideration of an investment by an Advisory Client in the issuer of the Securities, and any decision to make such an investment must be independently reviewed by your local CIO or a Portfolio Manager who does not have Beneficial Ownership of any Securities of the issuer.

 

15


REPORTING

Use of Broker-Dealers

You may not engage, and you may not permit any other person or entity to engage, in any purchase or sale of publicly-traded Securities (other than Exempt Securities) of which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, Beneficial Ownership, except through a registered broker-dealer.

Designated Broker

To assist in the implementation of the Code and meet regulatory requirements, all New York based employees must maintain their personal brokerage and trading accounts (which they are deemed to have Beneficial Ownership) with a “Designated Broker” (currently Charles Schwab-see Appendix VI for further details). It is preferred that all other employees of the Company use a Designated Broker, although it is not required. If you are an employee with a Designated Broker, you are required to transfer your account(s) to the Designated Broker within a reasonable period of time from your initial commencement of employment. There will be no costs charged by the Designated Broker associated with transferring your personal brokerage/trading accounts.

If you are maintaining a brokerage account other than with a Designated Broker, you are required to immediately disclose this to your local compliance department. Based upon the determination by the appropriate Compliance Officer, certain limited exemptions may be granted that would allow the employee to continue maintaining his or her personal brokerage/trading accounts with a non-designated broker.

Reporting of Non-Designated Brokerage Accounts

Each employee must report the employee’s brokerage accounts and all Securities transactions that are not Exempt Transactions or transactions in Exempt Securities. To satisfy these requirements, you must cause each non-designated registered broker-dealer, who maintains an account for Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership, to provide to a Compliance Officer of the Company or his or her designee, within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter, duplicate copies of: (a) confirmations of all transactions in the account and (b) periodic statements for the account. Employees are excused from submitting Quarterly Transaction Reports (attached to this Code as Appendix IX) only if doing so would duplicate information contained in trade confirmations or account statements that the Company holds in its records, provided the Company has received those confirmations or statements not later than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the transaction takes place.

The confirmations and statements required by (a) and (b) above must in the aggregate provide all of the information required by the Quarterly Transaction Report. If they do not, you must complete and submit a Quarterly Transaction Report

Most broker-dealers require that the Company provide a Rule “407” letter which acknowledges that your account is held by such broker-dealer and requests that the broker-dealer provide the relevant compliance department with duplicate client account statements and transactional confirms. Your local Compliance Officer or his or her designee will execute this letter for any of your beneficially owned accounts that have been approved by Compliance.

You must promptly notify your local Compliance Officer or his or her designee upon opening any new brokerage accounts.

 

16


Initial Reporting and Certification for New Employees

Within 10 days following the commencement of employment at the Company, all employees are required to complete and submit the Initial Acknowledgement Certification and the Initial Listing of Personal Securities Holdings, Mutual Fund and Brokerage Accounts forms to your local Compliance department (See Appendix VII and VIII). The information supplied must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before becoming an employee.

Annual Reporting and Certification

On an annual basis, all “active” employees are required to complete and submit the Annual Listing of Securities Holdings and Certification of Compliance form to your local compliance department (See Appendix X). Compliance will notify employees when the annual certifications are due. The information supplied must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the annual report is submitted. For all Supervised Persons who are required to pre-clear personal securities transactions through CTI iTrade, this requirement is satisfied by certifying the Code of Ethics Certification , the Brokerage Account Certification and the Holdings Certification through CTI iTrade.

Review

All reports and certifications submitted by employees pursuant to this Code shall be reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer of the employee’s operating entity or by his or her designee.

 

17


FIDUCIARY DUTIES

Gifts and Entertainment

No employee (“Employee”) of the Company shall receive (or give) any gift or other consideration in merchandise, service, or otherwise that is excessive in value or frequency from (or to) any person, firm, corporation, association or other entity (“Outside Entity”) that does business with or on behalf of the Funds, an Advisory Client or the Company.

 

  a. Gifts and entertainment must be reasonable in terms of frequency and value and should not be solicited. It may be reasonable to give or receive gifts at a more frequent basis under certain limited circumstances, i.e. holiday season.

 

  b. Do not accept gifts, favors, entertainment or other things of value which could influence your decision-making or make you feel beholden to a person or an Outside Entity.

 

  c. Do not offer gifts, favors, entertainment or other things of value that could be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making an Outside Entity feel beholden to the Company.

 

  d. Entertainment situations may only be used to foster and promote business relationships with Outside Entities.

 

  e. You may attend business meals, business related conferences, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of the giver, so long as the expense is reasonable and both you and the giver are present.

 

  f. Gifts should not be sent to an Employee’s home. If they are, the Employee must request that the gift giver discontinue this practice in the future.

 

  g. You may RECEIVE gifts from an Outside Entity so long as their aggregate annual value does not exceed the equivalent of $100. You may GIVE gifts to an Outside Entity so long as the aggregate annual value does not exceed the equivalent of $100.

 

  h. You may not accept or offer air transportation nor may you accept hotel or other accommodations without obtaining prior written approval from your local Compliance Officer. You must also obtain prior written approval from your supervisor (the person to whom you report) for all air travel, conferences, and business events that require overnight accommodations.

 

  i. Under no circumstances should cash gifts or cash equivalents be given to or accepted from an Outside Entity (i.e. American Express Gift Cards, Money Orders, Gift Checks, etc.).

 

  j. Any gift received that is prohibited should be refused; however, if it is not possible in the interest of business, the gift should be donated to a charitable organization after consultation with your immediate supervisor and Compliance.

 

  k. This policy applies to gifts and entertainment given to or received by family and friends on behalf of employees, vendors or clients.

 

18


All employees are required to maintain a record of each gift given and received. A Report of Offer or Receipt of Gift is attached to this Code as Appendix XVII for this purpose. You should complete a gift form each time you receive or give a gift. You are required to maintain these forms in your files and they should be made available to Compliance or Regulators upon request.

Privacy Policy

You must abide by the Company Privacy Policy (the “Privacy Policy”) which is attached to this Code of Ethics as Appendix II. The Privacy Policy is designed to protect personal and account information of clients from disclosure to any non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law or certain circumstances and when duly authorized by a Compliance Officer or director of the Company. You will be responsible for attesting to your compliance with the Privacy Policy in your Annual Certification of Compliance.

Political and Charitable Contributions

You are prohibited from making political contributions to candidates or officeholders in a position to direct public business to the Funds or your operating entity or for the purpose of obtaining or retaining advisory contracts with government entities. Charitable contributions that are solicited or directed by clients or prospective clients or made on behalf of clients or prospective clients or made for the purpose of influencing the award or continuation of a business relationship with such client or prospective client must be pre-approved by your supervisor and Compliance. For any questions relating to political and charitable contributions, you should contact your local Compliance Officer.

Outside Business Activities

Your outside activities must not reflect adversely on the Company or give rise to a real or apparent conflict of interest with your duties to the Company or its Advisory Clients. You must be alert to potential conflicts of interest and be aware that you may be asked to discontinue the outside activity if a potential conflict arises. You may not, directly or indirectly:

(a) Accept a business opportunity from someone doing business or seeking to do business with the Company that is made available to you because of your position within the Company;

(b) Take for oneself a business opportunity belonging to the Company; or

(c) Engage in a business opportunity that competes with any of the Company’s business.

You must obtain pre-approval from your immediate supervisor and the Compliance Officer of your operating entity for any outside business activities. A form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix XVIII. You must seek new clearance for a previously approved activity whenever there is any material change in relevant circumstances, whether arising from a change in your job or association with the Company or in your role with respect to that activity or organization. You must also notify your immediate supervisor and Compliance when your outside activity terminates.

 

19


Service as Director of a Public Company

You may not serve on the board of directors or other governing board of a publicly traded entity, unless you have received the prior written approval of the local Chief Legal Officer or your local Compliance Officer by completing and submitting the form attached to the Code as Appendix XVIII. Approval will not be given unless a determination is made that your service on the board would be consistent with the interests of the Advisory Clients. If you are permitted to serve on the board of a publicly traded entity, you will be required to comply with your operating entity’s procedures concerning you and those Investment Persons who make investment decisions with respect to the securities of that entity.

 

20


COMPLIANCE

Certificate of Receipt

You are required to acknowledge receipt of your copy of this Code. A form for this purpose is attached to the Code as Appendix VII.

Certificate of Compliance

You are required to certify upon commencement of your employment or the effective date of this Code, whichever occurs later, and annually thereafter, that you have read and understand the Code and recognize that you are now subject to this Code. Each annual certificate will also state that you have complied with the requirements of this Code during the prior year, and that you have disclosed, reported, or caused to be reported all holdings required hereunder and all transactions during the prior year in Securities of which you had or acquired Beneficial Ownership. A form for this purpose is attached to this Code as Appendix X.

You will also receive a copy of the Code whenever there are amendments made to the Code. At such time, you will be required to acknowledge receipt of the amended Code and certify that you have read and understand the amended Code.

A copy of the most recent Code of Ethics can be found in the Compliance section of the Company Intranet and also may be viewed within CTI iTrade.

Remedial Actions

If you violate this Code, you are subject to remedial actions, which may include, but are not limited to, disgorgement of profits, imposition of a fine, suspension of trading privileges, suspension or termination.

 

21


REPORTS TO MANAGEMENT AND TRUSTEES

In connection with the Company-advised Funds, the Chief Compliance Officer of each operating entity or his or her designee will report promptly any material violations of the Code by Access Persons of the Funds to the Funds’ Board of Directors or Trustees as well as Senior Management and will report all violations of the Code by Access Persons of the Funds, at a minimum, on a quarterly and annual basis.

A material violation would include instances where there is an impact on a client account, including the Funds, or where a significant remedial action has been taken in response to a violation of the Code. A significant remedial action means any action that has a significant impact on the violator, such as a material disgorgement of profits, imposition of a significant fine, suspension of trading privileges, suspension or termination.

The quarterly and annual report will, at a minimum:

 

  1. Describe any issues arising under the Code of Ethics or its procedures since the last report to the Funds’ Board, as the case may be, including, but not limited to, information about violations of the Code or procedures and any sanctions imposed in response to such violations;

 

  2. Certify that the Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code;

 

  3. Certify whether there have been any amendments to the Code of Ethics or its procedures since the last report to the Funds’ Board.

REPORTING OF APPARENT OR SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS OF THE

FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS (“Whistleblower Policy”)

All employees are required to promptly report “apparent” or “suspected” violations in addition to actual or known violations of the federal securities laws or this Code of Ethics to the Chief Compliance Officer of the employee’s operating entity. Examples of the types of reporting required include, but are not limited to, noncompliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations; fraud or illegal acts involving any aspect of the operating entity’s business; material misstatements in regulatory filings, internal books and records, client records or reports; activity that is harmful to clients, including fund shareholders; and deviations from required controls and procedures that safeguard clients and the operating entity. All such reports will be treated confidentially to the extent permitted by law and investigated promptly and appropriately. Retaliation against an individual who reports a violation is prohibited and constitutes a further violation of this Code. You are encouraged to seek advice from your local Legal Counsel with respect to any action which may violate the Code. For any questions relating to the reporting of violations, please refer to the Policy for Reporting Suspicious Activity and Concerns found in the Compliance section of the Company Intranet. You may also contact the Company Group Compliance Manager at (949) 219-2217.

 

22


RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS

The Company shall maintain and preserve in an easily accessible place:

 

  A. A copy of this Code, or any other Code of Ethics, that was in effect within the previous 5 years.

 

  B. A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation for a period of 5 years following the end of the reporting year in which the violation occurs.

 

  C. A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, that were used to approve an employee’s trade that was deemed an exception to the provisions of this Code.

 

  D. A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code and amendments for each person covered under the Code within the past 5 years. These records must be kept for 5 years after the individual ceases to be an employee of the operating entity.

 

  E. A copy of each report submitted under this Code for a period of 5 years.

 

  F. A list of all persons who are, or within the past 5 years were, subject to the reporting requirements of the Code.

 

  G. A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, that were used to approve an employee’s investment in a private placement for at least 5 years after the reporting year in which approval was granted.

 

  H. A record of persons responsible for reviewing Access Persons’ reports during the last 5 years.

 

  I. A copy of reports provided to a Fund’s Board of Directors regarding the Code.

 

23


A PPENDIX I

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

A PPENDIX I: I NSIDER T RADING P OLICY AND P ROCEDURES

S ECTION I. P OLICY S TATEMENT ON I NSIDER T RADING

A. Policy Statement on Insider Trading

Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“the Company”) and its division or its subsidiaries (collectively, “the Company”) forbid any of their officers, directors or employees from trading, either personally or on behalf of others (such as, mutual funds and private accounts managed by the Company), on the basis of material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as “insider trading”. This is a group wide policy.

The term “insider trading” is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the situation when a person trades while aware of material non-public information or communicates material non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.

While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

 

  (1) trading by an insider, while aware of material, non-public information; or

 

  (2) trading by a non-insider, while aware of material, non-public information, where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential; or

 

  (3) communicating material, non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.

This policy applies to every such officer, director and employee and extends to activities within and outside their duties at the Company. Every officer, director and employee must read and retain this policy statement. Any questions regarding this policy statement and the related procedures set forth herein should be referred to your local compliance officer.

The remainder of this memorandum discusses in detail the elements of insider trading, the penalties for such unlawful conduct and the procedures adopted by the Company to implement its policy against insider trading.

1. T O W HOM D OES T HIS P OLICY A PPLY ?

This Policy applies to all employees, officers and directors (direct or indirect) of the Company (“Covered Persons”), as well as to any transactions in any securities participated in by family members, trusts or corporations controlled by such persons. In particular, this Policy applies to securities transactions by:

 

Appendix I

1


   

the Covered Person’s spouse;

 

   

the Covered Person’s minor children;

 

   

any other relatives living in the Covered Person’s household;

 

   

a trust in which the Covered Person has a beneficial interest, unless such person has no direct or indirect control over the trust;

 

   

a trust as to which the Covered Person is a trustee;

 

   

a revocable trust as to which the Covered Person is a settlor;

 

   

a corporation of which the Covered Person is an officer, director or 10% or greater stockholder; or

 

   

a partnership of which the Covered Person is a partner (including most investment clubs) unless the Covered Person has no direct or indirect control over the partnership.

2 . W HAT IS M ATERIAL I NFORMATION ?

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is deemed to be material. “Material information” generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities.

Although there is no precise, generally accepted definition of materiality, information is likely to be “material” if it relates to significant changes affecting such matters as:

 

   

dividend or earnings expectations;

 

   

write-downs or write-offs of assets;

 

   

additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities;

 

   

expansion or curtailment of company or major division operations;

 

   

proposals or agreements involving a joint venture, merger, acquisition;

 

   

divestiture, or leveraged buy-out;

 

   

new products or services;

 

   

exploratory, discovery or research developments;

 

   

criminal indictments, civil litigation or government investigations;

 

   

disputes with major suppliers or customers or significant changes in the relationships with such parties;

 

   

labor disputes including strikes or lockouts;

 

   

substantial changes in accounting methods;

 

   

major litigation developments;

 

   

major personnel changes;

 

   

debt service or liquidity problems;

 

   

bankruptcy or insolvency;

 

   

extraordinary management developments;

 

   

public offerings or private sales of debt or equity securities;

 

   

calls, redemptions or purchases of a company’s own stock;

 

   

issuer tender offers; or

 

   

recapitalizations.

Information provided by a company could be material because of its expected effect on a particular class of the company’s securities, all of the company’s securities, the securities of another company, or the securities of several companies. Moreover, the resulting prohibition against the misuses of “material” information reaches all types of securities (whether stock or other equity interests, corporate debt, government or municipal obligations, or commercial paper) as well as any option related to that security (such as a put, call or index security).

 

Appendix I

2


Material information does not have to relate to a company’s business. For example, in Carpenter v. U.S. , 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

3 . W HAT IS N ON - PUBLIC I NFORMATION ?

In order for issues concerning insider trading to arise, information must not only be “material”, it must be “ non-public ”. “Non-public” information is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or where the recipient knows or should know that the information could only have been provided by an “insider” is also deemed “non-public” information.

At such time as material, non-public information has been effectively distributed to the investing public, it is no longer subject to insider trading restrictions. However, for “non-public” information to become public information, it must be disseminated through recognized channels of distribution designed to reach the securities marketplace.

To show that “material” information is public, you should be able to point to some fact verifying that the information has become generally available, for example, disclosure in a national business and financial wire service (Dow Jones or Reuters), a national news service (AP or UPI), a national newspaper ( The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times or Financial Times ), or a publicly disseminated disclosure document (a proxy statement or prospectus). The circulation of rumors or “talk on the street”, even if accurate, widespread and reported in the media, does not constitute the requisite public disclosure. The information must not only be publicly disclosed, there must also be adequate time for the market as a whole to digest the information. Although timing may vary depending upon the circumstances, a good rule of thumb is that information is considered non-public until the third business day after public disclosure.

Material non-public information is not made public by selective dissemination. Material information improperly disclosed only to institutional investors or to a fund analyst or a favored group of analysts retains its status as “non-public” information which must not be disclosed or otherwise misused. Similarly, partial disclosure does not constitute public dissemination. So long as any material component of the “inside” information possessed by the Company has yet to be publicly disclosed, the information is deemed “non-public” and may not be misused.

Information Provided in Confidence . It is possible that one or more directors, officers, or employees of the Company may become temporary “insiders” because of a duty of trust or confidence. A duty of trust or confidence can arise: (1) whenever a person agrees to maintain information in confidence; (2) when two people have a history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences such that the recipient of the information knows or reasonably should know that the person communicating the material non-public information expects that the recipient will maintain its confidentiality; or (3) whenever a person receives or obtains material non-public information from certain close family members such as spouses, parents, children and siblings. For example, personnel at the Company may become insiders when an external source, such as a company whose securities are held by one or more of the accounts managed by the Company, discloses material, non-public information to the Company’s portfolio managers or analysts with the expectation that the information will remain confidential.

 

Appendix I

3


As an “insider”, the Company has a duty not to breach the trust of the party that has communicated the “material, non-public” information by misusing that information. This duty may arise because the Company has entered or has been invited to enter into a commercial relationship with the company, client or prospective client and has been given access to confidential information solely for the corporate purposes of that company, client or prospective client. This duty remains whether or not the Company ultimately participates in the transaction.

Information Disclosed in Breach of a Duty . Analysts and portfolio managers at the Company must be especially wary of “material, non-public” information disclosed in breach of corporate insider’s duty of trust or confidence that he or she owes the corporation and shareholders. Even where there is no expectation of confidentiality, a person may become an “insider” upon receiving material, non-public information in circumstances where a person knows, or should know, that a corporate insider is disclosing information in breach of a duty of trust and confidence that he or she owes the corporation and its shareholders. Whether the disclosure is an improper “tip” that renders the recipient a “tippee” depends on whether the corporate insider expects to benefit personally, either directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. In the context of an improper disclosure by a corporate insider, the requisite “personal benefit” may not be limited to a present or future monetary gain. Rather, a prohibited personal benefit could include a reputational benefit, an expectation of a “quid pro quo” from the recipient or the recipient’s employer by a gift of the “inside” information.

A person may, depending on the circumstances, also become an “insider” or “tippee” when he or she obtains apparently material, non-public information by happenstance, including information derived from social situations, business gatherings, overheard conversations, misplaced documents, and “tips” from insiders or other third parties.

Investment Information Relating to our Proprietary Funds and Private Accounts is Non-Public Inside Information . In the course of your employment, employees may learn about the current or pending investment activities of our proprietary and sub-advised registered and unregistered funds and private clients (e.g. actual or pending purchases and sales of securities). Using or sharing this information other than in connection with the investment of client accounts is considered acting on inside information and therefore prohibited. The Board of the Funds (proprietary and sub-advised) have adopted Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies to prevent the misuse of material non-public information relating to the Funds and to ensure all shareholders of the Funds have equal access to portfolio holdings information. In that regard, employees must follow the Funds’ policy on disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information unless disclosure is specifically permitted under other sharing of investment-related information.

4 . I DENTIFYING M ATERIAL I NFORMATION

Before trading for yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential material, non-public information, ask yourself the following questions:

 

i. Is this information that an investor could consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that could substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

 

Appendix I

4


ii. To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in The Financial Times, Reuters, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation?

Given the potentially severe regulatory, civil and criminal sanctions to which you, the Company and its personnel could be subject, any director, officer and employee uncertain as to whether the information he or she possesses is “material non-public” information should immediately take the following steps:

 

i. Report the matter immediately to a Compliance Officer or the Chief Legal Officer of the Company;

 

ii. Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company; and

 

iii. Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Company, other than to a Compliance Officer or the Chief Legal Officer of the Company.

After the Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication or will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.

5. P ENALTIES FOR I NSIDER T RADING

Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include: civil injunctions, treble damages, disgorgement of profits, jail sentences, fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times, the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited, and fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

In addition, any violation of this policy statement can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Company, including dismissal of the persons involved.

S ECTION II. P ROCEDURES TO I MPLEMENT THE P OLICY A GAINST I NSIDER T RADING

A . Procedures to Implement the Policy Against Insider Trading

The following procedures have been established to aid the officers, directors and employees of the Company in avoiding insider trading, and to aid the Company in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Every officer, director and employee of the Company must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties.

 

Appendix I

5


T RADING R ESTRICTIONS AND R EPORTING R EQUIREMENTS

 

1. No employee, officer or director of the Company who is aware of material non-public information relating to the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, including Allianz AG, may buy or sell any securities of the Company, including Allianz AG, or engage in any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.

 

2. No employee, officer or director of the Company who is aware of material non-public information which relates to any other company or entity in circumstances in which such person is deemed to be an insider or is otherwise subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws may buy or sell securities of that company or otherwise take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.

 

3. No employee, officer or director of the Company shall engage in a securities transaction with respect to the securities of Allianz AG, except in accordance with the specific procedures published from time to time by the Company.

 

4. No employee shall engage in a personal securities transaction with respect to any securities of any other company, except in accordance with the specific procedures set forth in the Company’s Code of Ethics.

 

5. Employees shall submit reports concerning each securities transaction in accordance with the terms of the Code of Ethics and verify their personal ownership of securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Code of Ethics.

 

6. Because even inadvertent disclosure of material non-public information to others can lead to significant legal difficulties, officers, directors and employees of the Company should not discuss any potentially material non-public information concerning the Company or other companies, including other officers, employees and directors, except as specifically required in the performance of their duties

 

Appendix I

6


B . Information Barrier Procedures

The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act in the US require the establishment and strict enforcement of procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of “inside” information. Accordingly, you should not discuss material non-public information about the Company or other companies with anyone, including other employees, except as required in the performance of your regular duties. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed; access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted.

C . Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading

The federal securities laws, including the US laws governing insider trading, are complex. If you have any doubts or questions as to the materiality or non-public nature of information in your possession or as to any of the applicability or interpretation of any of the foregoing procedures or as to the propriety of any action, you should contact your Compliance Officer. Until advised to the contrary by a Compliance Officer, you should presume that the information is material and non-public and you should not trade in the securities or disclose this information to anyone.

S ECTION III. N OTIFYING C OMPLIANCE

The obligation to notify Compliance of an insider trading violation applies even if the employee knows or has reason to believe that Compliance has already been informed by other employees.

 

Appendix I

7


A PPENDIX II

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

A PPENDIX II: PRIVACY POLICY

We consider customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of our relationship with clients and are committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity and security of our current, prospective and former clients’ personal information. To ensure our client’s privacy, we have developed policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing client needs to be served.

Obtaining Personal Information

In the course of providing clients with products and services, we may obtain non-public personal information about clients which may come from sources such as account applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from client transactions, from a client’s brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial adviser or consultant, and/or from information captured on our internet web sites.

Respecting Your Privacy

As a matter of policy, we do not disclose any personal or account information provided by clients or gathered by us to non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information, conducting research on client satisfaction and gathering shareholder proxies. We may also retain non-affiliated companies to market our products and enter in joint marketing agreements with other companies. These companies may have access to a client’s personal and account information, but are solely permitted to use this information to provide the specific service or as otherwise permitted by law. We may also provide a client’s personal and account information to their respective brokerage or financial advisory firm, Custodian, and/or to their financial adviser or consultant.

Sharing Information with Third Parties

We reserve the right to disclose or report personal information to non-affiliated third parties, in limited circumstances, where we believe in good faith that disclosure is required under law to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to protect our rights or property or upon reasonable request by any mutual fund in which a client has chosen to invest. In addition, we may disclose information about a client or a client’s accounts to a non-affiliated third party only if we receive a client’s written request or consent.

Sharing Information with Affiliates

We may share client information with our affiliates in connection with servicing a client’s account or to provide a client with information about products and services that we believe may be of interest to them. The information we share may include, for example, a client’s participation in our mutual funds or other investment programs, a client’s ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), or other data about a client’s accounts. Our affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share client information with non-affiliated entities, except as required or permitted by law.

 

Appendix II

1


Procedures to Safeguard Private Information

We take seriously our obligation to safeguard client non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, we have also implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a client’s non-public personal information only to internal personnel who need to know that information in order to provide products or services to such clients. In addition, we have physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards in place to guard a client’s non-public personal information.

Disposal of Confidential Records

We will dispose of records that are knowingly derived from data received from a consumer reporting agency regarding an Advisory Client that is an individual in a manner that ensures the confidentiality of the data is maintained. Such records include, among other things, copies of consumer reports and notes of conversations with individuals at consumer reporting agencies.

 

Appendix II

2


A PPENDIX III

A PPENDIX III: GUIDANCE ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

 

1. Securities Held By Family Members

 

  (a) Example 1-A:

X and Y are married. Although Y has an independent source of income from a family inheritance and segregates her funds from those of her husbands, Y contributes to the maintenance of the family home. X and Y have engaged in joint estate planning and have the same financial adviser. Since X and Y’s resources are clearly significantly directed towards their common property, they will be deemed to be beneficial owners of each other’s securities.

 

  (b) Example 1-B:

X and Y are separated and have filed for divorce. Neither party contributes to the support of the other. X has no control over the financial affairs of his wife. Neither X nor Y is a beneficial owner of the other’s securities.

 

  (c) Example 1-C:

X’s adult son Z lives in X’s home. Z is self-supporting and contributes to household expenses. X is a beneficial owner of Z’s securities.

 

  (d) Example 1-D:

X’s mother A lives alone and is financially independent. X has power of attorney over his mother’s estate, pays all her bills and manages her investment affairs. X borrows freely from A without being required to pay back funds with interest, if at all. X takes out personal loans from A’s bank in A’s name, the interest from such loans being paid from A’s account. X is a significant heir of A’s estate. X is a beneficial owner of A’s securities.

 

2. Securities Held by a Company

 

  (a) Example 2-A:

O is a holding company with 5 shareholders. X owns 30% of the shares of the company. Although O does no business on its own, it has several wholly-owned subsidiaries which manufacture oil-related products. X has beneficial interest in the securities owned by O.

 

3. Securities Held in Trust

 

  (a) Example 3-A:

X is trustee of a trust created for his two minor children. When both of X’s children reach 21, each will receive an equal share of the corpus of the trust. X is a beneficial owner of the securities in the trust.

 

  (b) Example 3-B:

X is trustee of an irrevocable trust for his daughter. X is a director of the issuer of the equity securities held by the trust. The daughter is entitled to the income of the trust until she is 25 years old, and is then entitled to the corpus. If the daughter dies before reaching 25, X is entitled to the corpus. X should report the holdings and transactions of the trust as his own.

 

Appendix III

1


A PPENDIX IV

A PPENDIX IV: GUIDANCE ON SHORT TERM PROFIT RECOVERY

The Prohibited Transactions section of the Code provides for the disgorgement of any profit realized by Non Access Persons, Access Persons and Investment Persons on transactions in the same or equivalent security within 30 days. This applies to the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) of a security within a 30-day period in any beneficially owned account. The following are various questions and answers to help you understand this provision. If you have any further questions regarding this provision, you should contact your local Compliance Officer.

 

Q. How is the 30-day period measured?

 

  A. A purchase or sale is ordinarily deemed to occur on trade date. If the purchase is considered to be made on day 0, day 31 is the first day a sale of those securities may be made without regard to the profit of recovery rule.

 

Q. How are profits measured when there is a series of purchases and sales within the 30 calendar day period?

 

  A. A series of purchases and sales will be measured on a last-in, last-out basis until all purchases and sale transactions within a 30-day period are matched. The sum of the profits realized on these paired purchases and sales will be subject to disgorgement. No reduction will be made for losses.

 

Q. In calculating the amount of profit that can be recovered, does it matter in what order the transactions occur?

 

  A. No, even if the sale precedes the purchase, these transactions will be matched if they occur with a 30-day period.

 

Q. Is the short sale of a security considered a sale?

 

  A. Yes, a short sale is considered a sale for all purposes (reporting, pre-clearance, and the 30-day profit recovery rule). It is important to keep in mind that when the profits are computed under the 30-day rule, the order of the transactions is not relevant in calculating profit; for example, a sale (or short sale) can be matched against a subsequent purchase. Please note that naked short sales are prohibited under the Code of Ethics.

Derivative Transactions

For the purposes of reporting, pre-clearance and the 30-day profit recovery rule, a transaction in any put or call option (except an option on an Exempt Security or index) or any future on a security (except a future on an Exempt Security or index), will be treated as a derivative transaction. For the purposes of this Code, derivative transactions will be divided into two categories: “call equivalent positions” and “put equivalent positions”. A “call equivalent position” is treated as a purchase of the underlying security. Conversely, a “put equivalent position” is treated as a sale of the underlying security. Please note that writing or acquiring naked options are prohibited under the Code of Ethics.

 

Appendix IV

1


A PPENDIX V

A PPENDIX V: INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING I TRADE

Welcome to iTrade, the automated software system that enables eligible employees the ability to receive quick and efficient notification that their personal transaction request is permitted for trading through the employee’s personal brokerage account. Pre-clearance for all eligible employees is based upon requirements contained within the Company Code of Ethics (the “Code”). It is important that each employee read and understand the Code of Ethics so that you are fully aware of what the Code requires.

The Code is based upon the principle that officers and employees of the Company and its affiliated divisions and subsidiaries owe a fiduciary duty to both the shareholders of the registered investment companies and all other clients where the Company serves as an adviser or sub-adviser (“Advisory Clients”). Accordingly, all employees must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interest of our Advisory Clients.

All employees must pre-clear trades by entering the request into iTrade before execution of the order. Transactions that are excluded from having to be entered into iTrade are those transactions that are for Exempt Securities or defined as Exempt Transactions, i.e. direct obligations of the U.S. Government, certificates of deposit, shares of registered open-end investment companies that are not advised or sub-advised by the Company or the employee’s operating entity). For a complete listing of Exempt Securities and Exempt Transactions, please refer to the Code.

Below are instructions on how to begin using the iTrade system, and instructions on how to enter electronically Personal Securities Transaction Requests.

A . Logging into iTrade

To begin using iTrade, you must click on the “CTI iTrade Pre-Clearance Form” link which appears on the Compliance Page of the Company Intranet. This will open the Internet Explorer Web browser directly to iTrade. iTrade is Windows Authenticated, meaning your Windows ID and password are used as your login to the application; therefore, you will not have to enter another ID and password to access iTrade.

If you receive the message “iTrade is currently unavailable”, this indicates that iTrade is not available at the current time. iTrade is only available from 8:00am to 4:00pm EST. Please try again during these hours.

 

Appendix V

1


B. Certification Screens

When you log into iTrade, you will immediately be presented with the certifications that need to be made at the current time, if applicable.

LOGO

To certify from the main screen:

Step 1: Click the Certify hyperlink adjacent to the Certification. The corresponding certification screen appears.

Step 2: In the certification screen, you will be presented with the information you are required to validate. Click [Certify Now] if the information is correct. If data is missing, notify the Compliance Department so the correct information can be added.

After you certify to all the scheduled reporting requirements and/or click [Certify Later] to those where the window period is still open, you will receive the Certification Confirmation screen. This screen displays which certifications were completed and which are still pending.

You will not be able to submit a trade request without certifying to all certifications that require immediate attention.

 

Appendix V

2


C . Submitting a Trade Request

Once you have completed the required certifications, you may select Requests from the menu bar. In order to submit a request for pre-clearance, select the Submit Request from the Requests menu. You must complete all required fields on the Submit Request screen. The required fields are as follows:

1 . Selecting the Security

To enter a trade request, you must first enter a ticker, CUSIP or security name in the appropriate field for the security you wish to trade. In order to identify the ticker in the security list, select the ticker for the trade request from the Security Lookup screen:

This can be done several ways:

 

(a)   If you know the ticker of the security:
  Step 1:  

Type in the ticker, CUSIP or security name and then Click on the [Lookup] button.

 

The Security Lookup screen will give you the choices that are close to, or match what you typed in.

  Step 2:   Select the ticker or CUSIP of the security you wish to trade by clicking on the hyperlink.
  Step 3:   CTI iTrade will fill in the ticker, security name, CUSIP and security type automatically on the Submit Request screen.
(b)   If you don’t know the full ticker of the security you would like to trade:
  Step 1:   Type in the first few letters of the security name followed by an asterisk* and then click the [Lookup] button For Example: If you want to buy shares of Intel and all you remember are the first few Letters, type in int* then hit [Lookup].
  Step 2:   If any tickers are found, they are displayed on the Security Lookup screen. Select the ticker or CUSIP of the security you wish to trade by clicking on the hyperlink.
  Step 3:   CTI iTrade will fill in the ticker, security name, CUSIP and security type automatically on the Submit Request screen.
(c)   If you only know the name of the security you would like to trade:
  Step 1:   Go to the Security Name field, type in an asterisk *, a few letters of the name and another asterisk * (For Example: for American Brands type in *amer*)
  Step 2:   Any securities whose names have ‘amer’ in them will be displayed. Select the ticker or CUSIP of the security you wish to trade by clicking on the hyperlink.

 

Appendix V

3


Step 3: CTI iTrade will fill in the ticker, security name, CUSIP and security type automatically on the Submit Request screen.

 

  (d) If the security you would like to trade is not located in the [Lookup] Screen you will need to contact the Compliance Department. The Compliance Department will add the security to iTrade, so that the system can determine if the trade request is permissible.

CTI iTrade Screen for locating a ticker.

LOGO

 

2. Completing the Request on iTrade

In order to complete the Submit Request screen, the following fields must be completed:

 

(a) Transaction Type -

  Click on the dropdown arrow to the right of the field and select the type of transaction you wish to make: Buy, Sell, Cover Short, or Sell Short.

 

Appendix V

4


(b) Brokerage Account - Click on the dropdown arrow to the right of the field and select the account to be used for the trade.

(c) Price - Fill in the anticipated price at which you expect to execute the trade.

(d) Quantity - Fill in the quantity you expect to buy or sell.

(e) Notes – Enter any notes you wish to send with this request.

LOGO

 

3. Submitting the Request on iTrade

Once all the required fields on the Submit Request screen have been completed:

 

Step 1:    Click the [Preview] button to see your request details before submitting. [Or you may click the [Clear] button to clear the request information and reenter your request.]
Step 2:    The Request Preview screen is displayed.

 

Appendix V

5


LOGO

 

Step 3:    Click the [Submit] button at the Preview Request screen to send the request through iTrade. [Or you may click the [Edit] button to return to the Submit Request screen.]
Step 4:    You will receive a message on top of the Preview Request screen indicating whether or not your trade request has been approved for trading through your personal brokerage account. If the transaction has been denied, a Stop sign will appear with the message “Trade Request has been denied”. If you have any questions about a denial, please contact the Compliance Department.
   If the request has been approved, print out the confirmation as a record of the trade. You may now proceed and execute the trade in your personal brokerage account.
   To continue with another trade request, click on the [Submit Another Request] button; otherwise, you can exit iTrade by selecting Logout from the menu bar.

 

Appendix V

6


  4. Exiting Without Submitting the Trade Request

If you decide not to submit the trade request before clicking the [Submit Request] button, simply exit from the browser by clicking on Logout on the menu bar.

 

  5. Starting Over

To clear everything on the screen and start over, click the [Clear] button on the Submit Request screen. This will clear all the previously entered data.

 

  6. View Code of Ethics

To view the Company Code of Ethics in iTrade, click on Home on the menu bar, then click View Code of Ethics. You may select another option from the menu bar.

D. Resubmitting Personal Trade Requests

You will be able to resubmit a previously entered request in order to edit the quantity. ONLY the current day’s trade requests that are either pending or have been approved will be eligible for resubmission. Any trade requests that have been denied by the system or by Compliance will not be eligible for resubmission.

To select a trade request for resubmission, select Requests, then Review History from the menu bar.

[You may also select Search Requests at this time to find the trade request you are looking for. You can search your trade request history by request date, account, transaction type, ticker, CUSIP or security name.]

When the Trade Request History screen is displayed, only those requests that fit the above criteria will show the quantity as an editable field. Select the Quantity link on the particular trade request you want to change and you will be brought back to the Submit Request screen. Only the quantity field will be available for editing. The trade will run through the entire process, including checking restrictions, as though it were a new trade request.

After the current day window period has expired, request history records will appear as ‘Read Only’.

 

Appendix V

7


E. Canceling a Trade Request

A Cancel link will appear in the grid with the request record where you can indicate that the trade has been canceled. Click on this link and you will be brought to a screen where you can confirm this is the trade request that you want to cancel. After confirming, the canceled column will display the text ‘Canceled’ and the link will no longer be active.

 

Appendix V

8


A PPENDIX VI

LOGO

Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.

Designated Brokerage Program— Offered by Charles Schwab

A PPENDIX VI: S CHWAB AS A D ESIGNATED B ROKER

Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. and its affiliated divisions or subsidiaries (the “Company”) have chosen Schwab as a designated broker based on the products that Schwab offers at competitive prices and on the high level of service Schwab provides to its clients.

As a Schwab customer, you can choose from a range of financial solutions

You will have access to:

 

   

Schwab’s extensive local branch network with over 300 branches nationwide.

 

   

Personalized assistance from Schwab Investment Consultants.

 

   

A full range of self-directed retirement plans, including Traditional, Roth, SEP, SIMPLE, Rollover IRAs and Qualified Retirement Plan (QRP).

 

 

 

Schwab’s Mutual Fund OneSource Service, which includes over 1,000 no-load Mutual Funds, including certain PIMCO products and funds from other prominent fund families, all available without transaction fees 1 .

 

   

Experts in a variety of fields including Schwab Bond Specialists, who average more than 10 years’ experience and focus exclusively on the fixed income markets. These specialists can offer you regional expertise as well as a wide selection of fixed income investments. Please call Tom Brophy at 800-856-1748 for assistance with specific fixed income needs.

 

   

Convenient services such as online bill payment, electronic money transfers and automated trading.

As an Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. employee your special benefits include:

 

   

Toll-free access to a dedicated Schwab service team at 1-888-621-3933 and a customized website to further explain your benefits and to help you get started: http://www.schwabexclusive.com/23262

 

   

Preferred pricing on equity trades placed online from $19.95 to as low as $8

 

   

Account Service Fees waived

 

   

Customized seminars and workshops on investing, retirement, and estate planning

 

Appendix VI

1


Preferred Pricing for Allianz Global Investors of America L.P

Schwab and the Company have negotiated special pricing for transactions on U.S. equity trades on behalf of all employees of the designated affiliates of the Company. This table provides the basic pricing schedule, which varies based on your household assets held at Schwab.

 

Household Assets

 

Online

Equity Trades

 

Penny Stocks

 

Schwab Mutual Fund
OneSource Service

 

Transaction-

Fee Mutual

Funds

 

Options

More than $1

million

 

$8

unlimited shares per trade

 

$8.00

unlimited shares

 

No loads or transaction

fees

 

$39.00

flat fee

 

$9.95 plus

$0.75 per

contract

From $500,000 -$999,999  

$9.95

first 5,000 shares; $0.01

each share thereafter

 

$9.95

unlimited shares

  No loads or transaction fees  

$39.00

flat fee

 

$9.95 plus

$0.75 per

contract

Less than $500,000  

$9.95

first 1,000 shares; $0.01 each share thereafter

 

$9.95

unlimited shares

  No loads or transaction fees  

$39.00

flat fee

 

$9.95 plus

$0.75 per

contract

Pricing subject to change based on household asset level; please see the Charles Schwab Pricing Guide on Schwab.com for additional information. Corporate negotiated pricing supercedes retail pricing.

Offer is only available for U.S.-domiciled, dollar-based retail accounts held at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. This offer does not apply to accounts held with Independent Investment Advisors at Schwab, Schwab Private Client or U.S. Trust.

Choose Schwab — Call 1-888-621-3933 between 5:00 a.m and 7:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Schwab has established a dedicated client support line for Company employees to help you get started. Simply call the toll-free number above to receive assistance with the following:

 

   

Streamlined account opening by phone

 

   

Asset transfer assistance

 

   

Service recommendations

 

   

Introductions to specialists

 

   

Appointments in Schwab Investor Centers

 

   

Answers about your exclusive benefits

 

Appendix VI

2


It’s easy to open a Schwab account.

The easiest way to open a Schwab account is to call the client support line for Company employees at the toll-free number above. You’ll also find the applications and forms you need in your information package. If you need additional applications or forms, you can call your team or simply:

 

   

Download and print forms—including transfer of account forms—online at www.schwabexclusive.com/23262 OR

 

   

Stop by any local Schwab Investment Center near you

The closest branches to Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. office locations are listed below.

Please be sure to identify yourself as part of the Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. or one of its legal entities’ Designated Brokerage program.

 

NEW YORK, NY

1211 Avenue of the Americas

 

NEW YORK, NY

60 E. 42nd Street Near 5th Avenue

 

NEW YORK, NY

2308 Broadway

NEW YORK, NY

1360 Third Street at 77 th Street

 

NEW YORK, NY

46 Wall Street

 

NEW YORK, NY

2 Penn Plaza

NEW YORK, NY

300 Park Avenue

at 50 th Street

 

STAMFORD, CT

300 Atlantic St.

 

GREENWICH, CT

Appointment Only Location.

Please call 877-724-2501

NEW YORK, NY

1 Madison Avenue

 

FAIRFIELD, CT

1248 Post Road

 

WHITE PLAINS, NY

50 Main Street, Suite 274

Or, to find a Schwab Investment Center near you call 1-888-621-3933

 


1

Schwab’s short-term transaction fee will be charged on redemptions of funds (except certain SchwabFunds) bought through Schwab’s Mutual Fund OneSource® service (and certain other funds) with no transaction fee and held for 180 days or less. If you pay a transaction fee to purchase a fund, you will also pay a transaction fee when you sell it as well. Schwab reserves the right to change the funds we make available without transaction fees and to reinstate fees on any funds. Schwab receives remuneration from participating fund companies. Fund shares may be purchased from the fund company directly with no transaction fee.

Investors should carefully consider information contained in the prospectus, including investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. You can request a prospectus by calling Schwab at 800-435-4000. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. You may also view, download and print a prospectus by clicking on Prospectuses & Reports.

 

Appendix VI

3


A PPENDIX VII

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

A PPENDIX VII: INITIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT

CODE OF ETHICS

and

INSIDER TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

I hereby certify that I have read and understand the Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. Code of Ethics, Insider Trading Policy and Procedures and Privacy Policy (collectively, the “Code”). I understand that I have a fiduciary duty to the Company’s Advisory Clients and that I have an obligation to promptly report suspected violations of the federal securities laws to the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer of the Company. Pursuant to such Code, I recognize that I must disclose or report all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder and comply in all other respects with the requirements of the Code. I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the foregoing Code has occurred. I understand that any failure to comply in all aspects with the foregoing and these policies and procedures may lead to sanctions, including dismissal.

 

Date:                                                                        

 

  Signature
 

 

  Print Name

 

Appendix VII

1


A PPENDIX VIII

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

A PPENDIX VIII: INITIAL REPORT OF PERSONAL SECURITIES

HOLDINGS AND BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS

I hereby certify that the following is a complete and accurate listing as of the date hereof, of all beneficially owned brokerage accounts or Mutual Fund accounts and Securities held therein. I understand that I must provide this information to my local Compliance department no later than ten (10) calendar days after my start date . The information supplied must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days before becoming an employee. Failure to comply within this time period will be considered a violation of the Company Code of Ethics.

 

I. Brokerage and Mutual Fund Accounts Maintained : I currently maintain the following brokerage accounts or Mutual Fund accounts with brokerage facilities (list below and attach the most recent account statement containing ALL information required below):

 

Name on Account

 

Name of Brokerage Firm

 

Account Number(s)

 

Relationship to

Account

Holder

 

II. Securities Owned : List each Security held in the account(s) listed above or attach the most recent brokerage or Mutual Fund account statement(s) containing ALL information required below:

 

Security Name

 

Security Type

(CS, Bond, MF, etc.)

 

# of Shares

 

Market Value or

Principal Amount

 

Date Acquired

Use additional sheets if necessary.

Except where exceptional circumstances exist, accounts are required to be held with a Designated Broker. Accordingly, unless I am granted approval to maintain these accounts outside of a Designated Broker, I agree to transfer them as soon as possible (generally thirty days or less) to a Designated Broker. Pending transfer of these accounts to a Designated Broker, I will not effect any brokerage transactions in these accounts and I will arrange for my local compliance department to receive a duplicate copy of monthly statements for each such account.

 

Appendix VIII

1


III. Request to Maintain Fully Discretionary Managed Accounts: The account(s) listed below from Section I are fully discretionary managed accounts and I am not involved in investment selections through recommendation, advice, pre-approval or otherwise, or I am a passive beneficiary of the account and am not involved in the investment decisions.

Name of Account(s):______________________________________________________________________________________

Account #(s):____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Name of Discretionary Firm(s) Account is Held:________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Address and Phone Number of Firm(s):_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Name of Individual(s) with Discretion to Manage Assets at the Firm:________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

IV. Request to Maintain Outside Brokerage Accounts (Other than Fully Discretionary Managed Accounts): I hereby request approval to maintain one or more of the brokerage accounts listed in Section I above, based on the following: Please check the appropriate box(es).

 

  ¨ A participant in the account is employed by another asset management firm or brokerage firm that requires the account to be maintained at such firm. I will arrange for duplicate confirmations and monthly statements to be sent to my local compliance department.

List account(s):______________________________________________________________________________________

 

  ¨ Other (explain) _____________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

List account(s): _____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

V. Acknowledgment and Certification

By signing this form, I acknowledge that I have received and understand the Company Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures. I agree to abide by the provisions of the Code and to promptly notify my local compliance department of any changes to the above information.

If I am requesting permission to maintain a fully discretionary managed account, I certify that I or a covered person associated with me does not have investment discretion, including but not limited to making investment decisions, approving or disapproving investments for the account, or trading authorization on the account. I understand that once approved, and on an annual basis thereafter, I will need to re-certify that nothing has changed as it relates to this account.

 

Appendix VIII

2


 

Employee Signature

         /              /             
Date

 

(Print Name)

 

(Employee Position/Title)

LOCAL COMPLIANCE GROUP:

¨   Approved                     ¨   Not Approved

 

 

Signature

 

Reason for Not Approving Account(s):
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Date Notified Employee: _____________________

 

Appendix VIII

3


A PPENDIX IX

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

A PPENDIX IX: QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT

As a Company employee, you are required to report your personal security transactional information to your local compliance department no later than 30 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter unless the personal security transaction(s), executed in your brokerage or Mutual Fund account(s), meets one of the following criteria:

 

  1) Your account is maintained with a designated broker whereby your local compliance department is aware of and has access to your personal security transactions via confirms and personal account statements;

 

  2) Your account is maintained with a non-designated broker that has been approved by your local compliance department whereby the compliance department is receiving duplicate copies of your transactional confirms and personal account statements; or

 

 

3)

Your quarterly security transactions involved securities that are exempt 1 from the reporting provisions pursuant to the Company Code even though such security transactions were executed in an account maintained with an approved non-designated broker that is unable to provide duplicate confirms or personal account statements.

Complete the section of this Form if you have effected a Security transaction in your beneficially owned brokerage, Mutual Fund or trading account that does not meet any of the above criteria. You must provide this information on such security transactions to your local compliance department no later than the 30 th calendar day following the end of the calendar quarter.

The following are my Securities transactions (other than Exempt Transactions) that have not been reported to my local Compliance Department:

 

                 
                 
                 
                 

 

Appendix IX

1


By signing this document, I am certifying that I have met the quarterly reporting requirements pursuant to the Allianz Global Investors of America’s Code in regards to disclosing my beneficially owned brokerage account(s) and any securities transactions that were effected in such account(s) for this quarterly reporting period.

 

     /      /        

 

    Date    Signature

1

You do not have to report any transactions that were executed in the following securities: 1) U.S. Government Securities, 2) Bank Certificates of Deposit, 3) Banker’s Acceptances, 4) Commercial Paper, 5) High Quality Short-Term Debt Instruments (including repurchase agreements), 6) U.S. Government Agency Securities, 7) Money Market Funds, and 8) Shares of Registered Open-End Investment Companies that are not advised by the Company or sub-advised by the employee’s operating entity.

 

Appendix IX

2


A PPENDIX X

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

A PPENDIX X: ANNUAL LISTING OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS AND

CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

I hereby acknowledge that I have read and understand the Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. Code of Ethics, Insider Trading Policy and Procedures and Privacy Policy (collectively, the “Code”) and recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by my being subject to the Code. I understand that I have a fiduciary duty to the Company’s Advisory Clients and that I have an obligation to promptly report suspected violations of the federal securities laws to the Chief Compliance Officer. Furthermore, I certify that I have complied with the requirements of the Code for the year ended December 31,              , and that I have disclosed or reported all personal securities holdings and transactions required to be disclosed or reported thereunder, and complied in all other respects with the requirements of the Code. I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the foregoing Code has occurred.

For personal securities account(s) held at Charles Schwab & Co. or a pre-approved non-designated broker(s), I hereby authorize delivery of transactional confirms and account statement(s) in such account(s) to my local compliance department as deemed necessary pursuant to Rule 204-2(a)(12) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. I acknowledge that all of my personal securities accounts are reflected completely and accurately as shown below and all securities beneficially owned by me are reflected accurately in such accounts (see below). I also agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry as to whether a possible violation of the Code has occurred.

 

A. Brokerage and Mutual Fund Accounts Maintained : I maintain the following brokerage accounts or Mutual Fund accounts with brokerage facilities (list below or attach the most recent account statement containing ALL information required below):

 

Name of Account

   Account Held At    Account Number    Relationship
to Account Holder

Use additional sheets if necessary.

 

Appendix X

1


B. Securities Owned : Check the applicable box

 

  ¨ My local compliance department has access to my transactions in Securities that are held and traded in my personal securities account(s) with Charles Schwab & Co. or with any other brokerage firm that is providing duplicate copies of transactional confirmations and account statements for my personal securities account(s) to my local compliance department as shown above.

 

  ¨ My local compliance department does not receive any securities holdings or transactional information on my beneficially owned account(s). Therefore, I have attached a list of all Securities (other than Exempt Securities) that are beneficially owned by me in such account(s) that are shown above.

 

Date:      /      /     

 

Signature

 

Print Name

 

Appendix X

2


A PPENDIX XI

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA LLC

A PPENDIX XI: PRE-CLEARANCE OF SECURITIES TRANSACTION FORM

 

(1)    Name of employee requesting authorization:   

 

  
(2)    Operating Entity Employed by:   

 

  
(3)    If different from #1, name of the account where the trade will occur:   

 

  
(4)    Relationship of (2) to (1):   

 

  
(5)    Name of the firm at which the account is held:   

 

  
(6)    Name of Security:   

 

  
(7)    Maximum number of shares or units to be purchased or sold or amount of bond:   

 

  
(8)    Check those that are applicable:      

 

          Purchase                   Sale                  Market Order                   Limit Order (Price of Limit Order:              )

 

         

COLUMN I

  

COLUMN II

    
(8)    Do you possess material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security?                  Yes                  No   
(9)    To your knowledge, are the securities or “equivalent securities” subject to a pending buy or sell order on behalf of an Advisory Client of the Company?                  Yes                  No   
(10)    To your knowledge, are there any outstanding purchase or sell orders for this security or any equivalent security by any Advisory Client of the Company?                  Yes                  No   
(11)    To your knowledge, are the securities or equivalent securities being considered for purchase or sale for any Advisory Client of the Company?                  Yes                  No   

 

Appendix XI

1


PRE-CLEARANCE OF SECURITIES TRANSACTION FORM

 

         

COLUMN I

  

COLUMN II

    
(12)    Are the securities being acquired in an initial public offering?                  Yes                 No   
(13)    Are the securities being acquired in a private placement?                 Yes                 No   
(14)    If you are a Portfolio Manager, has any account you manage purchased or sold these securities or equivalent securities within the past three calendar days or do you expect the account to purchase or sell these securities or equivalent securities within three calendar days of your purchase or sale?                 Yes                 No   

I have read the Allianz Global Investors of America LLC Amended and Restated Code of Ethics dated October 2006 and believe that the proposed trade fully complies with the requirements of the Code.

 

 

            Employee Signature

 

            Print Name

 

            Date Submitted

 

Authorized by:  

 

Date:  

 

 

Appendix XI

2


Appendix XII

A PPENDIX XII: PRE-CLEARANCE TRADE REQUEST FORM FOR

CTI I TRADE USERS

LOGO

 

Appendix XII

1


A PPENDIX XIII

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

A PPENDIX XIII: PRIVATE PLACEMENT APPROVAL REQUEST FORM

(Must attach a copy of the private placement memorandum, offering memorandum or any other relevant documents)

 

Date Submitted:      /      /         Employee Name:                                                                
Opt/Job Title:                                     Entity/Employee Group:                                                  

 

     
1.     Name of the sponsor’s corporation, partnership or other entity:
   

 

   

a) Name of private placement:                                                  

2.     The sponsor’s corporation, partnership, or other entity is: ¨   Public     ¨   Private
3.     Describe the business to be conducted by the issuer of the private placement:
   

 

4.     Nature of your participation: ¨ Stockholder ¨ Selling Agent ¨ General Partner ¨ Limited Partner ¨ Other:                     
5.    

Have you received, or will you receive “selling compensation” in connection with the transaction?

¨ YES ¨ NO If yes, describe the nature of your compensation:

   

 

6.     Size of offering (if a fund-provide size of fund):                                                                                                                                    
7.     Size of your participation as a percentage of total shares or units outstanding:                                                                                   
8.     Have you or do you intend to recommend, refer, or solicit others in any way in connection with this investment? ¨ YES ¨ NO
    If yes, please describe:
   

 

9.     Has this private placement been made available to any client account where either you, or the person you report to, exercise investment discretion? ¨ YES ¨ NO
    If no, state why:
   

 

10.     Describe how you became aware of this private placement:                                                                                                               
11.     To the best of your knowledge, will this private placement result in an IPO within the next 12-18 months?   ¨   YES     ¨   NO

 

Appendix XIII

1


Approved  ¨             Disapproved  ¨            

 

   Date:       /      /        
      Immediate Supervisor      
Approved ¨    Disapproved ¨   

 

   Date:       /      /        
     

Chief Operating Officer

(where applicable)

     
Approved ¨    Disapproved ¨   

 

   Date:       /      /                         
      Compliance Officer      

 

Appendix XI

2


A PPENDIX XIV

LOGO

A PPENDIX XIV: R EVIEW OF T RANSACTIONS IN

AGI C LOSED - END F UNDS

EFFECTIVE DATE: December 19, 2005

APPLICABLE POLICY :

Prior to purchasing or selling shares in any AGI Closed-End Fund, the employee must complete a pre-clearance form (the “PRECLEARANCE OF AGI CLOSED-END FUND TRANSACTION FORM”) and submit it for approval to their local compliance officer. In determining whether to clear the trade, the local compliance officer (either the officer to whom the form was submitted or another officer to whom it was assigned for attention) in conjunction with the Chief Compliance Officer of AGIFM (“AGIFM CCO”) must make an assessment as to whether the transaction complies with the Code of Ethics and is otherwise appropriate.

COMPLIANCE STEPS :

Before clearing the trade, the local compliance officer must assess a number of factors including:

 

   

Review the PRECLEARANCE OF AGI CLOSED-END FUND TRANSACTION FORM for completeness and accuracy. If the employee has indicated that he/she possesses material nonpublic information regarding the closed-end fund, the trade must be rejected.

 

   

Confirm that the trade does not violate either of the following blackout periods:

 

  (1) the closed-end fund must have been trading in the secondary market for at least 30 business days since its initial public offering; and

 

  (2) the trade must not be within the blackout period indicated on the Closed-End Dividend Blackout Calendar posted on the Compliance Tab of the intranet.

 

   

If the employee is requesting preclearance for a selling transaction, confirm that the trade will not violate any required holding periods under Section 16 or the Code of Ethics.

 

   

If the employee requesting preclearance works for the sub-adviser of the fund in question, AGIFM or AGIA; the local compliance officer must conduct additional due diligence. Such due diligence shall include:

 

  1. Contacting the relevant portfolio manager (or other sub-adviser personnel) to determine whether there are any pending or planned changes to the closed-end fund’s portfolio that may materially affect the NAV, distribution or dividend rate of the fund.

 

  2. Determining whether any material changes to the fund (e.g., change of portfolio manager) are pending or planned.

 

  3. Determining, through discussion with the portfolio manager or other sub-adviser personnel, whether there are any market events (e.g., merger involving equity security, default of fixed income security) affecting the fund.

 

   

If the local compliance officer determines that the trade requested is not prohibited based on the above criteria, the local compliance officer shall scan the PRECLEARANCE OF

 

Appendix XIV

1


AGI CLOSED-END FUND TRANSACTION FORM and email it to the AGIFM CCO at CEFPreClearance@allianzgi-us.com. The AGIFM CCO and his/her designees will access to this email to perform the following duties.

Due diligence to be performed by the AGIFM CCO:

 

   

The AGIFM CCO shall contact the Fund Administration Group to determine the following items:

 

  1. Confirm that the trade is not within a three business day period before and a two business day period after the dividend declaration press release for the fund in question.

 

  2. Confirm that the trade is not within a five business day period before and a two business day period after an earnings release for the fund in question.

 

  3. Confirm that the closed-end fund has completed all of its initial common and preferred share offerings and is not otherwise engaged in an offering of its securities.

 

  4. Determine if fund administration anticipates any change in the dividend (other than LIBOR Rate changes in floating rate funds) or any other material corporate actions.

 

  5. Determine when the next meeting of the Board of Trustees of the fund will be held and whether any action is anticipated that may materially affect the NAV, dividend or distribution rate of the fund.

 

  6. Confirm items 1-3 of the local compliance officer’s due diligence items listed above.

 

   

Based on the above criteria, the AGIFM CCO will note his approval or rejection of the trade request on the form and notify the local compliance officer.

The local compliance officer shall be responsible for communicating approval or rejection of the preclearance request.

After the trade is completed, the local compliance officer must do the following as part of his/her assessment:

 

 

 

Confirm by the 1 st business day after trade date, that AGI NY Legal has received the trade information for Section 16 reporting persons.

(For information on Section 16 filing procedure please consult the Fund Compliance Manual)

 

   

Review and file any documents or information in accordance with the local sub-adviser’s record keeping procedures for employee transactions in AGI Closed-End Funds.

 

Appendix XIV

2


A PPENDIX XV

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC

A PPENDIX XV: AGI C LOSED - END F UNDS P RE -C LEARANCE F ORM

If you are an employee of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC, Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P. or NFJ Investment Group L.P. and you wish to invest in a closed-end fund in which Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC serves as the adviser, then you must complete the attached pre-clearance form and submit it to your local Compliance Officer for approval.

 

Appendix XV

1


ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

Pre-Clearance Transaction Form for AGI Closed End Funds

(To be submitted to local compliance officer)

 

(1)    Name of employee requesting authorization:   

 

  
(2)    If different from #1, name of the account where the trade will occur:   

 

  
(3)    Relationship of (2) to (1):   

 

  
(4)    Name of brokerage firm and account number:   

 

  
(5)    Name of fund and type of security (e.g. common or preferred shares):   

 

  
(6)    Ticker Symbol:   

 

  
(7)    Intended number of shares:   

 

  
(8)    Is the transaction being requested a purchase or sale?   

 

  
      ( NOTE : short sales are not permitted)   

 

(9)    Has the fund completed all its initial common and preferred shares offerings and is not otherwise engaged in an offering of its shares?                  Yes                  No   
(10)    Does the requested transaction violate the Closed-End Dividend Blackout Calendar posted on the Compliance Tab of the intranet?                  Yes                  No   
(11)    Do you possess material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security?                  Yes                  No   
(12)    Are you a Section 16 reporting person with respect to the fund you wish to buy or sell?                  Yes                  No   
(13)    If the requested transaction is a sale, has the required holding period been met?                  Yes                  No   

NOTE: If you have any questions about how to complete this form please contact a local compliance officer.

Approvals are valid until the close of business on the day approval has been granted. Accordingly GTC (good till canceled) orders are prohibited. If a trade is not executed by the close of business, you must submit a new preclearance request. Obtaining preclearance satisfies the preclearance requirements of the Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and does not imply compliance with the Code’s other provisions.

By signing below, the employee certifies the following: The employee agrees that the above requested transaction is in compliance with the Company Code of Ethics.

 

 

Employee Signature

 

Date Submitted

 

Appendix XV

2


Authorized              Not Authorized             
By:  

 

Printed Name:  

 

Date:  

 

 

Appendix XVI

3


A PPENDIX XVI

Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC

A PPENDIX XVI: IQ C LOSED -E ND F UNDS P RE -C LEARANCE F ORM

If you are an employee of Oppenheimer Capital LLC or PEA Capital and you wish to invest in a closed-end fund in which Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC serves as the adviser or your operating entity serves as the sub-advisor, then you must complete the attached pre-clearance form and submit it to your local Compliance Officer for approval.

 

Appendix XVI

1


ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

Pre-Clearance Transaction Form for AGI Closed End Funds and lQ Closed End Funds

(To be submitted to local compliance officer)

 

(1)    Name of employee requesting authorization:   

 

  
(2)    If different from #1, name of the account where the trade will occur:   

 

  
(3)    Relationship of (2) to (1):   

 

  
(4)    Name of brokerage firm and account number:   

 

  
(5)    Name of fund and type of security (e.g. common or preferred shares):   

 

  
(6)    Ticker Symbol:   

 

  
(7)    Intended number of shares:   

 

  
(8)    Is the transaction being requested a purchase or sale?   

 

(NOTE: short sales are not permitted)

  

 

(9)    Has the fund completed all its initial common and preferred shares offerings and is not otherwise engaged in an offering of its shares?                 Yes                 No   
(10)    Does the requested transaction violate the Closed-End Dividend Blackout Calendar posted on the Compliance Tab of the intranet?                 Yes                 No   
(11)    Do you possess material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security?                 Yes                 No   
(12)    Are you a Section 16 reporting person with respect to the fund you wish to buy or sell?                 Yes                 No   
(13)    If the requested transaction is a sale, has the required holding period been met?                 Yes                 No   

NOTE: If you have any questions about how to complete this form please contact a local compliance officer.

Approvals are valid until the close of business on the day approval has been granted. Accordingly GTC (good till canceled) orders are prohibited. If a trade is not executed by the close of business, you must submit a new preclearance request. Obtaining preclearance satisfies the preclearance requirements of the Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and does not imply compliance with the Code’s other provisions.

By signing below, the employee certifies the following: The employee agrees that the above requested transaction is in compliance with the Company Code of Ethics.

 

 

Employee Signature

 

Date Submitted

 

Appendix XVI

2


Authorized              Not Authorized             

By:

 

 

Printed Name:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

Appendix XV

3


A PPENDIX XVII

LOGO

A PPENDIX XVII: REPORT OF OFFER OR RECEIPT OF GIFT

 

NAME/TITLE

 

BUSINESS UNIT

DATE OF GIFT  
NAME OF PERSON/INSTITUTION OFFERING OR GIVING GIFT  
YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH PERSON OR INSTITUTION OFFERING OR GIVING GIFT  
DESCRIBE GIFT IN DETAIL, INCLUDE APPROXIMATE RETAIL VALUE IN US$ AND STATE WHETHER IT IS A PROMOTIONAL ITEM.  
OCCASION OR EVENT, IF ANY , FOR WHICH GIFT HAS BEEN OFFERED OR GIVEN  
STATE WHETHER THE SAME PERSON/ORGANIZATION HAS GIVEN YOU ANY OTHER GIFTS DURING THE CURRENT CALENDAR YEAR.  

¨ NO

¨ YES (Describe prior gift and approximate retail value, and the occasion for the gift.)

NAME OF SUPERVISOR AND TITLE  
SIGNATURE OF EMPLOYEE AND DATE OF REPORT  

 

Appendix XVII

1


A PPENDIX XVIII

A PPENDIX XVIII: O UTSIDE B USINESS A CTIVITIES

Outside business activities must not reflect adversely on the firm or give rise to real or apparent conflicts of interest with an employee’s duties and responsibilities to the firm. Employees must alert Compliance of potential conflicts of interest when they become aware of them. The firm may ask an employee to discontinue any outside activity if a potential conflict arises.

Outside business activity is not permitted if:

 

  1. It engages in a business opportunity that competes with any of the firm’s businesses; or

 

  2. You take for yourself a business opportunity belonging to the firm.

Pre-Clearance is required for outside activities, including but not limited to:

 

   

Outside activity which you will be paid, including a second job;

 

   

Any affiliation with another for profit or not-for-profit business as a director, officer, advisory board member, general partner, owner, consultant, holder of % or more of the business voting equity interests or in any similar position;

 

   

Any governmental position, including as an elected official and as a member, director, officer or employee of a governmental agency, authority, advisory board, or other board (e.g. school or library board); and

 

   

Candidate for Elective Office.

You must seek new clearance for a previously approved activity whenever there is any material change in relevant circumstances, whether arising from a change in your position at Allianz, or in your role with respect to the activity or organization.

You must also advise Compliance when you terminate your relationship with the organization.

 

Appendix XVIII

1


LOGO

Request to Engage in Outside Business Activity with a

Profit or Not-For-Profit Organization

 

To:    Compliance      
From:   

 

     
Title:   

 

     

Business

Unit

  

 

     
Phone:   

 

     

Date

Of Request:

  

 

     

 

1.        I would like to become a(n) [Check all that apply]       
  

¨         Director

  
  

¨         Trustee

  
  

¨         Officer

  
  

¨         Member of Advisory Board

  
  

¨         General Partner

  
  

¨         Limited Partner

  
  

¨         Controlling Person

  
  

¨         Consultant/Sole Proprietor

  
  

¨         Employee

  
  

¨         Other

  

 

     

 

     

 

     

 

2.

   Term of Office:   

 

3.

   Starting Date:   

 

 

Appendix XVIII

2


4.    Honorarium, Stipend or Salary (if inapplicable, please so state)   
  

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  
5.    Are you serving at the request of Allianz or an Affiliated Entity (check one)?
                        ¨   Yes                     ¨   No
6.    If yes, identify the name of the individual and affiliated legal entity requesting you to serve:
  

 

  

 

  

 

7.    Does the organization have a current business relationship with Allianz or any of its affiliates, including but not limited to a client relationship or vendor relationship?
                        ¨   Yes                     ¨   No
8.    If yes, describe the nature of the relationship.
  

 

  

 

  

 

9.    Do you have a direct or indirect responsibility for any aspect of the relationship?
                        ¨   Yes                     ¨   No
10.    If yes, describe your involvement with the relationship.
  

 

  

 

  

 

11.    In connection with your association with this organization, will you be involved in any of the following? Please check the applicable categories.
   ¨   Making Investment Decisions
   ¨   Giving Investment Advice
   ¨   Managing money
12.    If any of the categories noted in 11 apply, please describe the nature of the investment decisions, advice or management of money you will be giving:
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Appendix XVIII

3


Please be advised that should this request be approved, you must notify compliance immediately of any real or apparent conflicts of interest that may arise due to your association with this organization.

 

 

   

 

Signature of Employee     Date

 

   

 

Print Name of Immediate Supervisor     Signature of Immediate Supervisor

 

   
Date Immediate Supervisor Approved    

 

 
For Compliance Department Only    

 

   
Date Reviewed     ¨   Approved     ¨   Not Approved

 

   

 

Name of Compliance Officer     Signature of Compliance Officer

 

Comments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix XVIII

4

PIMCO CODE OF ETHICS

Effective February 15, 2006

INTRODUCTION

General Principles

This Code of Ethics (“ Code ”) is based on the principle that you, as a director, officer or other Advisory Employee of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“ PIMCO ”), owe a fiduciary duty to, among others, the shareholders of Funds and other clients (together with the Funds, the “ Advisory Clients ”) for which PIMCO serves as an advisor or sub-advisor. Accordingly, you must avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of our Advisory Clients.

At all times, you must observe the following general rules :

 

  1. You must place the interests of our Advisory Clients first . In other words, as a fiduciary you must scrupulously avoid serving your own personal interests ahead of the interests of our Advisory Clients. You must adhere to this general fiduciary principle as well as comply with the Code’s specific provisions. Technical compliance with the Code’s procedures will not automatically insulate from scrutiny any trades that indicate an abuse of your fiduciary duties or that create an appearance of such abuse. PIMCO expects that, in your personal trading activities, as in your other activities, you will behave in an ethical manner that is consistent with PIMCO’s dedication to fundamental principals of openness, integrity, honesty and trust.

Your fiduciary obligation applies not only to your personal trading activities but also to actions taken on behalf of Advisory Clients. In particular, you may not cause an Advisory Client to take action, or not to take action, for your personal benefit rather than the benefit of the Advisory Client. For example, you would violate this Code if you caused an Advisory Client to purchase a Security or Futures Contract you owned for the purpose of increasing the value of that Security or Futures Contract. If you are a portfolio manager or an employee who provides information or advice to a portfolio manager or helps execute a portfolio manager’s decisions, you would also violate this Code if you made a personal investment in a Security or Futures Contract that might be an appropriate investment for an Advisory Client without first considering the Security or Futures Contract as an investment for the Advisory Client.

Similarly, PIMCO expects you to respect and to protect the confidentiality of material non-public information about our Advisory Clients. PIMCO has adopted Policies and Procedures Applicable to the Disclosure of Information Regarding the Portfolio Holdings of the Funds that PIMCO Advises. You are required to comply with those policies and procedures, which are incorporated into this Code


and attached hereto as Appendix II. Violations of those policies and procedures may be sanctioned under the provisions of this Code.

 

  2. You must conduct all of your personal Investment Transactions in full compliance with this Code, the Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“AGI”) Insider Trading Policy and Procedures (the “AGI Insider Trading Policy”) and applicable federal securities laws, and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of your position of trust and responsibility. PIMCO encourages you and your family to develop personal investment programs. However, those investment programs must remain within boundaries reasonably necessary to ensure that appropriate safeguards exist to protect the interests of our Advisory Clients and to avoid even the appearance of unfairness or impropriety. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading PERSONAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS and you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in the AGI Insider Trading Policy, which is attached to this Code as Appendix III . Doubtful situations should be resolved in favor of our Advisory Clients and against your personal trading.

 

  3. You must not take inappropriate advantage of your position . The receipt of investment opportunities, perquisites, gifts or gratuities from persons seeking business with PIMCO directly or on behalf of an Advisory Client could call into question the independence of your business judgment. Accordingly, you must comply with the policies and procedures set forth in this Code under the heading GIFTS AND SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR . Doubtful situations should be resolved against your personal interest.

The General Scope Of The Code’s

Applications To Personal Investment Activities

The Code reflects the fact that PIMCO specializes in the management of fixed income portfolios. The vast majority of assets PIMCO purchases and sells on behalf of its Advisory Clients consist of corporate debt Securities, U.S. and foreign government obligations, mortgage-backed and asset-backed Securities, money market instruments, foreign currencies, and futures contracts and options with respect to those instruments. For its StocksPLUS portfolios, PIMCO also purchases futures and options on the S & P 500 index and, on rare occasions, may purchase or sell baskets of the stocks represented in the S & P 500 index. For its Convertible portfolios and other Advisory Clients, PIMCO purchases convertible securities that may be converted or exchanged into underlying shares of common stock. Other PIMCO Funds may also invest in convertible securities. The Convertible portfolios and other Advisory Clients may also invest a portion of their assets in common stocks.

Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act require reporting of all personal transactions in Securities (other than certain Exempt Securities) by certain persons, whether or not they are Securities that might be purchased or sold by PIMCO on behalf of its Advisory Clients. The Code implements those reporting

 

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requirements as well as additional reporting requirements that PIMCO has adopted in light of regulatory developments regarding trading in mutual fund shares.

However, since the purpose of the Code is to avoid conflicts of interest arising from personal trading activities in Securities and other instruments that are held or might be acquired on behalf of our Advisory Clients, this Code only places restrictions on personal trading activities in such investments. As a result, this Code does not place restrictions (beyond reporting) on personal trading in most individual equity Securities. Although equities are Securities, they are not purchased or sold by PIMCO on behalf of the vast majority of PIMCO’s Advisory Clients and PIMCO has established special procedures to avoid conflicts of interest that might otherwise arise from personal trading in such equity securities. On the other hand, this Code does require reporting and restrict trading in certain Futures Contracts that, although they are not Securities, are instruments in which PIMCO frequently trades for many of its Advisory Clients.

This Code applies to PIMCO’s officers and directors as well as to all of its Advisory Employees. The Code recognizes that portfolio managers and the investment personnel who provide them with advice and who execute their decisions occupy more sensitive positions than other Advisory Employees and that it is appropriate to subject their personal investment activities to greater restrictions.

The Organization Of The Code

The remainder of this Code is divided into three sections. The first section concerns Personal Investment Transactions . The second section describes the restrictions on Gifts And Service As A Director . The third section summarizes the methods for ensuring Compliance under the Code. In addition, the following Appendices are also a part of this Code:

 

I.   Definitions of Capitalized Terms
II.   PIMCO Policies and Procedures Applicable to the Disclosure of Information Regarding the Portfolio Holdings of the Funds that PIMCO Advises
III.   The AGI Insider Trading Policy
IV.   Form for Acknowledgment of Receipt of this Code
V.   Form for Annual Certification of Compliance with this Code
VI.   Form for Initial Report of Accounts
VII.   Form for Quarterly Report of Investment Transactions
VIII.   Form for Annual Holdings Report
IX.   Preclearance Request Form
X.   Preclearance Request Form for an Investment Transaction in a PIMCO Closed End Fund
XI.   Preclearance of AGI Closed End Fund Transaction Form
XII.   PIMCO Compliance Officers

 

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Questions

Questions regarding this Code should be addressed to a Compliance Officer listed on Appendix XII .

PERSONAL INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

In General

Subject to the limited exceptions described below, you are required to report all Investment Transactions in Securities and Futures Contracts made by you, a member of your Immediate Family or a trust in which you have an interest, or on behalf of any account in which you have an interest or which you direct. In addition, you must preclear certain Investment Transactions in Securities and Futures Contracts that PIMCO holds or may acquire on behalf of an Advisory Client, including certain Investment Transactions in Related Securities .

The details of these reporting and preclearance requirements are described below. This Code uses a number of acronyms and capitalized terms, e.g. AGI, AGI Closed End Fund, 1 AGID, Advisory Client, Advisory Employee, Beneficial Ownership, Closed End Fund, Code, Compliance Officer, Designated Security, Duplicate Broker Reports, ETF, Exempt Security, Fixed Income Security, Fund, Futures Contract, Immediate Family, Initial Public Offering, Insider Trading Policy, Investment Company Act, Investment Transaction, Money Market Fund, Mutual Fund, Mutual Fund Security, Personal Account, PIMCO, PIMCO Closed End Fund, Portfolio Employee, Private Placement, Qualified Foreign Government, Related Account, Related Security, Relevant Debt Security, Reportable Fund, and Security. The definitions of these acronyms and capitalized terms are set forth in Appendix I . To understand your responsibilities under the Code, it is important that you review and understand the definitions in Appendix I .

Reporting Obligations

Notification Of Reporting Obligations

As an Advisory Employee, you are required to report accounts and Investment Transactions in accordance with the requirements of this Code.

Use Of Broker-Dealers And Futures Commission Merchants

Unless you are an independent director, you must use a registered broker-dealer or registered futures commission merchant to engage in any purchase or sale of a publicly-traded Security or Publicly-Traded Futures Contract. This requirement also applies to any purchase or


1 Note that many AGI Closed End Funds are subadvised by PIMCO. Investment Transactions in such Closed End Funds are subject to the AGI preclearance procedures described on pages 9 and 10.

 

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sale of a publicly-traded Security or of a Publicly-Traded Futures Contract in which you have, or by reason of an Investment Transaction will acquire, a Beneficial Ownership interest. Thus, as a general matter, any Investment Transaction in publicly-traded Securities or Publicly-Traded Futures Contracts by members of your Immediate Family will need to be made through a registered broker-dealer or futures commission merchant. For transactions involving a Mutual Fund Security that may be sold directly by a Mutual Fund, you may transact purchases or sales of these shares with the Mutual Fund’s transfer agent or other designated entity.

Initial Report

Within 10 days after commencing employment or within 10 days of any event that causes you to become subject to this Code ( e.g. promotion to a position that makes you an Advisory Employee), you shall supply to a Compliance Officer copies of the most recent statements for each and every Personal Account and Related Account that holds or is likely to hold a Security or a Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest, as well as copies of confirmations for any and all Investment Transactions subsequent to the effective date of those statements. These documents shall be supplied to the Compliance Officer by attaching them to the form appended hereto as Appendix VI .

On that same form you shall supply the name of any broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant and the number for any Personal Account and Related Account that holds or is likely to hold a Security or a Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest for which you cannot supply the most recent account statement. You shall also certify, where indicated on the form, that the contents of the form and the documents attached thereto disclose all such Personal Accounts and Related Accounts.

In addition, you shall also supply, where indicated on the form, the following information for each Security or Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest, to the extent that this information is not available from the statements attached to the form:

 

  1. A description of the Security or Futures Contract, including, as applicable, its name, title, interest rate, maturity date, exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number;

 

  2. The quantity ( e.g., in terms of numbers of shares, units or contracts) and principal amount (in dollars) of the Security or Futures Contract; and

 

  3. The name of any broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant with which you maintain an account in which the Security or Futures Contract is held.

The information contained in your Initial Report (Appendix VI) and in the statements and other documents attached to that form must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date upon which you become an Advisory Employee. You must sign and date your Initial Report.

 

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New Accounts

Immediately upon the opening of a new Personal Account or a Related Account that holds or is likely to hold a Security or a Futures Contract, you shall supply a Compliance Officer with the name of the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant for that account, the identifying number for that Personal Account or Related Account, and the date the account was established.

Timely Reporting Of Investment Transactions

You must cause each broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant that maintains a Personal Account or a Related Account that holds a Security or a Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest to provide to a Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, duplicate copies of trade confirmations of all Investment Transactions in that account and of periodic statements for that account (“ Duplicate Broker Reports ”).

In addition, you must report to a Compliance Officer, on a timely basis, any Investment Transaction in a Security or a Futures Contract in which you have or acquired a Beneficial Ownership interest that was established without the use of a broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant.

Quarterly Certifications And Reporting

At the end of the first, second and third calendar quarters, a Compliance Officer will provide you with a list of all accounts that you have previously identified to PIMCO as a Personal Account or a Related Account that holds or is likely to hold a Security or a Futures Contract. Within 30 days after the end of that calendar quarter, you shall make any necessary additions, corrections or deletions to that list and return it to a Compliance Officer with a certification that: (a) the list, as modified (if necessary), represents a complete list of the Personal Accounts and Related Accounts that hold Securities or Futures Contracts in which you have or had a Beneficial Ownership interest and for which PIMCO should have received or will receive timely Duplicate Broker Reports for the calendar quarter just ended, and (b) the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant for each account on the list has been instructed to send a Compliance Officer timely Duplicate Broker Reports for that account no later than 30 days after the end of that calendar quarter.

You shall provide, on a copy of the form attached hereto as Appendix VII , the following information for each Investment Transaction during the calendar quarter just ended, to the extent that the Duplicate Broker Reports for that calendar quarter did not supply or will not supply this information to PIMCO within 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter:

 

  1. The date of the Investment Transaction;

 

  2. A description of the Security or Futures Contract, including, as applicable, its name, title, interest rate, maturity date, exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number;

 

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  3. The quantity ( e.g. , in terms of numbers of shares, units or contracts) and principal amount (in dollars) of each Security or Futures Contract involved;

 

  4. The nature of the Investment Transaction ( i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

  5. The price of the Security or Futures Contract at which the transaction was effected; and

 

  6. The name of the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank, or futures commission merchant with or through which the Investment Transaction was effected.

You shall provide similar information for the fourth calendar quarter on a copy of the form attached hereto as Appendix VIII , which form shall also be used for the Annual Holdings Report described below. You must sign and date each of your Quarterly Reports.

Annual Holdings Reports

At the end of each calendar year, a Compliance Officer will promptly provide to you a list of all accounts that you have previously identified to PIMCO as a Personal Account or a Related Account that held or was likely to hold a Security or a Futures Contract during that calendar year. Within 30 days after the end of that calendar year, you shall make any necessary additions, corrections or deletions to that list and return it to a Compliance Officer with a certification that: (a) the list, as modified (if necessary), represents a complete list of the Personal Accounts and Related Accounts that held Securities or Futures Contracts in which you had a Beneficial Ownership interest as of the end of that calendar year and for which PIMCO should have received or will receive an account statement of holdings as of the end of that calendar year, and (b) the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant for each account on the list has been instructed to send a Compliance Officer such an account statement.

You shall provide, on a copy of the form attached hereto as Appendix VIII , the following information for each Security or Futures Contract in which you had a Beneficial Ownership interest, as of the end of the previous calendar year, to the extent that the previously referenced account statements have not supplied or will not supply this information to PIMCO:

 

  1. A description of the Security or Futures Contract, including, as applicable, its name, title, interest rate, maturity date, exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number;

 

  2. The quantity ( e.g., in terms of numbers of shares, units or contracts) and principal amount (in dollars) of each Security or Futures Contract in which you had any Beneficial Ownership interest; and

 

  3. The name of any broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant with which you maintain an account in which any such Security or Futures Contract has been held or is held for your benefit.

 

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The information contained in your Annual Holdings Report (Appendix VIII) and in the statements and other documents attached to or referenced in that form must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date that report is submitted to PIMCO. You must sign and date your Annual Holdings Report.

In addition, you shall also provide on your Annual Holdings Report (Appendix VIII) your Investment Transaction information for the fourth quarter of the calendar year just ended. This information shall be of the type and in the form required for the quarterly reports described above.

All of the Reporting Obligations described above shall apply to Mutual Fund Securities (other than Money Market Funds) and Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest.

Related Accounts

The reporting and certification obligations described above also apply to any Related Account (as defined in Appendix I ) and to any Investment Transaction in a Related Account.

It is important for you to recognize that the definitions of “Related Account” and “Beneficial Ownership” in Appendix I may require you to provide, or to arrange for the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant to furnish, copies of reports for any account used by or for a member of your Immediate Family or a trust in which you or a member of your Immediate Family has any vested interest, as well as for any other accounts in which you may have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in the profit derived from any Investment Transaction in that account.

Exemptions From Reporting

You need not report Investment Transactions in any account over which neither you nor an Immediate Family Member has or had any direct or indirect influence or control.

You also need not report Investment Transactions in Exempt Securities (as defined in Appendix I ) nor need you furnish, or require a broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant to furnish, copies of confirmations or periodic statements for accounts that hold only Exempt Securities. This exemption from reporting shall end immediately, however, at such time as there is an Investment Transaction in that account in a Futures Contract or in a Security that is not an Exempt Security.

Prohibited Investment Transactions

Initial Public Offerings of Equity Securities

No Advisory Employee may acquire Beneficial Ownership of any equity Security in an Initial Public Offering.

 

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Private Placements and Initial Public Offering of Debt Securities

You may not acquire a Beneficial Ownership interest in any Security through a Private Placement (or subsequently sell it), or acquire a Beneficial Ownership interest in any Fixed Income Security in an Initial Public Offering unless you have received the prior written approval of a Compliance Officer listed on Appendix XII . Approval will not be given unless a determination is made that the investment opportunity should not be reserved for one or more Advisory Clients, and that the investment opportunity has not been offered to you by virtue of your position with PIMCO.

If, after receiving the necessary approval, you have acquired a Beneficial Ownership interest in a Fixed Income Security through an Initial Public Offering or in a Security through a Private Placement, you must disclose that investment when you play a part in any consideration of any investment by an Advisory Client in the issuer of that Security, and any decision to make such an investment must be independently reviewed by a portfolio manager who does not have a Beneficial Ownership interest in any Security of that issuer.

Allianz AG

You may not engage in any Investment Transaction in Securities of Allianz AG, except during the trading windows applicable to such transactions, as set forth below under “Blackout Periods.”

Preclearance

All Investment Transactions in Securities and Futures Contracts in a Personal Account or Related Account, or in which you otherwise have or will acquire a Beneficial Ownership interest, must be precleared by a Compliance Officer unless an Investment Transaction, Security or Futures Contract falls into one of the following categories that are identified as “exempt from preclearance.”

Preclearance Procedure

Preclearance shall be requested by completing and submitting a copy of the applicable preclearance request form attached hereto as Appendix IX (or, in the case of an Investment Transaction in a PIMCO Closed End Fund, Appendix X , or, in the case of an Investment Transaction in an AGI Closed End Fund, Appendix XI ) to a Compliance Officer. No Investment Transaction subject to preclearance may be effected prior to receipt of written authorization of the transaction by a Compliance Officer. The authorization and the date of authorization will be reflected on the preclearance request form. Unless otherwise specified, that authorization shall be effective, unless revoked, until the earlier of: (a) the close of business on the day the authorization is given, or (b) until you discover that the information on the preclearance request form is no longer accurate. In the case of a request for preclearance of a limit order, a new request for preclearance must be submitted if your order is not filled by the close of business on the day the authorization is given.

 

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The Compliance Officer from whom authorization is sought may undertake such investigation as he or she considers necessary to determine that the Investment Transaction for which preclearance has been sought complies with the terms of this Code and is consistent with the general principles described at the beginning of the Code.

Before deciding whether to authorize an Investment Transaction in a particular Security or Futures Contract, the Compliance Officer shall determine and consider, based upon the information reported or known to that Compliance Officer, whether within the most recent 15 days the Security, the Futures Contract or any Related Security: (a) is or has been held by an Advisory Client, or (b) is being or has been considered for purchase by an Advisory Client. The Compliance Officer shall also determine whether there is a pending buy or sell order in the same Security or Futures Contract, or in a Related Security, on behalf of an Advisory Client. If such an order exists, authorization of the personal Investment Transaction shall not be given until the Advisory Client’s order is executed or withdrawn. This prohibition may be waived by a Compliance Officer if he or she is convinced that: (a) your personal Investment Transaction is necessary, (b) your personal Investment Transaction will not adversely affect the pending order of the Advisory Client, and (c) provision can be made for the Advisory Client trade to take precedence (in terms of price) over your personal Investment Transaction.

For an Investment Transaction in an AGI Closed End Fund, you must complete and submit the preclearance request form attached hereto as Appendix XI and comply with the AGI Policy for Transactions in Closed End Funds that may be found on the Legal and Compliance page of the PIMCO intranet site. In determining whether to preclear such an Investment Transaction, the Compliance Officer shall coordinate with the AGI Fund Administration Group. A list of AGI Closed End Funds (many of which are subadvised by PIMCO) may be found in Appendix I (as part of the definition of “AGI Closed End Fund”) or on the Legal and Compliance page of the PIMCO intranet site.

Exemptions From Preclearance

Preclearance shall not be required for the following Investment Transactions, Securities and Futures Contracts. They are exempt only from the Code’s preclearance requirement, and, unless otherwise indicated, remain subject to the Code’s other requirements, including its reporting requirements.

Investment Transactions Exempt From Preclearance

Preclearance shall not be required for any of the following Investment Transactions:

 

  1.

Any transaction in a Security or Futures Contract in an account that is managed or held by a broker, dealer, bank, futures commission merchant, investment advisor, commodity trading advisor or trustee and over which you do not exercise investment discretion, have notice of transactions prior to execution, or otherwise have any direct or indirect influence or control. There is a presumption that you can influence or control accounts held by members of your Immediate Family

 

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sharing the same household. This presumption may be rebutted only by convincing evidence.

 

  2. Purchases of Securities under dividend reinvestment plans.

 

  3. Purchases of Securities by exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities pro rata , to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest.

 

  4. Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to all holders of a class of Securities in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest.

Securities Exempt From Preclearance Regardless Of Transaction Size

Preclearance shall not be required for an Investment Transaction in the following Securities or Related Securities, regardless of the size of that transaction:

 

  1. All Exempt Securities as defined in Appendix I , i.e., U.S. Government Securities, shares in Money Market Funds, and high quality short-term debt instruments.

 

  2. All Mutual Fund Securities as defined in Appendix I.

 

  3. All Closed End Funds and rights distributed to shareholders in Closed End Funds other than any AGI Closed End Fund, PIMCO Closed End Fund or Closed End Fund that is a Designated Security.

 

  4. All options on any index of equity Securities.

 

  5. All Fixed Income Securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of the United States.

 

  6. All options on foreign currencies or baskets of foreign currencies (whether or not traded on an exchange or board of trade).

 

  7. Except for Designated Securities (as defined in Appendix I and discussed below), all equity Securities and ETFs or options, warrants or other rights to equity Securities or ETFs.

 

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Securities Exempt from Preclearance Depending On Transaction Size

Preclearance shall not be required for an Investment Transaction in the following Securities or Related Securities if they do not exceed the specified transaction size thresholds (which thresholds may be increased or decreased by PIMCO upon written notification to employees in the future depending on the depth and liquidity of the markets for these Fixed Income Securities):

 

  1. Purchases or sales of up to $1,000,000 (in market value or face amount, whichever is lesser) per calendar month per issuer of Fixed Income Securities issued by a Qualified Foreign Government.

 

  2. Purchases or sales of the following dollar values (measured in market value or face amount, whichever is lesser) of corporate debt Securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed Securities, taxable or tax-exempt state, local and municipal Fixed Income Securities, structured notes and loan participations, foreign government debt Securities issued by non-qualified foreign governments, or debt Securities issued by an international agency or a supranational agency (hereinafter collectively referred to as “ Relevant Debt Securities ”):

 

  a. Purchases or sales of up to $100,000 per calendar month per issuer if the original issue size of any Relevant Debt Security being purchased or sold was less than $50 million;

 

  b. Purchases or sales of up to $500,000 per calendar month per issuer if the original issue size of any Relevant Debt Security being purchased or sold was at least $50 million but less than $100 million; or

 

  c. Purchases or sales of up to $1,000,000 per calendar month per issuer if the original issue size of any Relevant Debt Security being purchased or sold was at least $100 million.

Preclearance of Designated Securities

If a Compliance Officer receives notification, from a Portfolio Employee or otherwise, that an equity Security or a Closed End Fund or an option, warrant or other right to such an equity Security or Closed End Fund is held by an Advisory Client or is being considered for purchase or sale by PIMCO on behalf of one or more of its Advisory Clients, the Compliance Officer will send you an e-mail message or similar transmission notifying you that this equity Security, Closed End Fund or option, warrant or other right to that equity Security or Closed End Fund is now a “ Designated Security. ” A current list of Designated Securities (if any) will also be available on the Legal and Compliance page of the PIMCO intranet site. You must preclear any Investment Transaction in a Designated Security or a Related Security during the period when that designation is in effect.

 

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Futures Contracts Exempt From Preclearance Regardless Of Transaction Size

Preclearance shall not be required for an Investment Transaction in the following Futures Contracts, regardless of the size of that transaction (as indicated in Appendix I , for these purposes a “ Futures Contract ” includes a futures option):

 

  1. Currency Futures Contracts.

 

  2. U.S. Treasury Futures Contracts.

 

  3. Eurodollar Futures Contracts.

 

  4. Futures Contracts on any index of equity Securities.

 

  5. Futures Contracts on physical commodities or indices thereof ( e.g., contracts for future delivery of grain, livestock, fiber or metals, whether for physical delivery or cash).

 

  6. Privately-Traded Contracts.

Futures Contracts Exempt From Preclearance Depending On Transaction Size

Preclearance shall not be required for an Investment Transaction in the following Futures Contracts if the total number of contracts purchased or sold during a calendar month does not exceed the specified limitations:

 

  1. Purchases or sales of up to 50 Publicly-Traded Futures Contracts to acquire Fixed Income Securities issued by a particular Qualified Foreign Government.

 

  2. Purchases or sales of up to 10 of each other individual Publicly-Traded Futures Contract if the open market interest for such Futures Contract as reported in The Wall Street Journal on the date of your Investment Transaction (for the previous trading day) is at least 1,000 contracts. Examples of Futures Contracts for which this exemption would be available include a Futures Contract on a foreign government debt Security issued by a non-qualified foreign government as well as a 30-day Federal Funds Futures Contract.

For purposes of these limitations, a Futures Contract is defined by its expiration month. For example, you need not obtain preclearance to purchase 50 December Futures Contracts on German Government Bonds and 50 March Futures Contracts on German Government Bonds. Similarly, you may roll over 10 September Fed Funds Futures Contracts by selling those 10 contracts and purchasing 10 October Fed Funds Futures Contracts since the contracts being sold and those being purchased have different expiration months. On the other hand, you could not purchase 10 January Fed Funds Future Contracts if the open interest for those contracts was less than 1,000 contracts, even if the total open interest for all Fed Funds Futures Contracts was greater than 1,000 contracts.

 

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Additional Exemptions From Preclearance

PIMCO’s Chief Compliance Officer, in consultation with PIMCO’s Chief Legal Officer, may exempt other classes of Investment Transactions, Securities or Futures Contracts from the Code’s preclearance requirement upon a determination that they do not involve a realistic possibility of violating the general principles described at the beginning of the Code.

Preclearance Required

Given the exemptions described above, preclearance shall be required for Investment Transactions in:

 

  1. Designated Securities.

 

  2. Relevant Debt Securities in excess of the per calendar month per issuer thresholds specified for purchases or sales of those Securities in paragraph 2 under “Securities Exempt from Preclearance Depending on Transaction Size.”

 

  3. More than $1,000,000 per calendar month in debt Securities of a Qualified Foreign Government.

 

  4. Related Securities that are exchangeable for or convertible into one of the Securities requiring preclearance under (1), (2), or (3) above.

 

  5. More than 50 Publicly-Traded Futures Contracts per calendar month to acquire Fixed Income Securities issued by a particular Qualified Foreign Government.

 

  6. More than 10 of any other individual Publicly-Traded Futures Contract or any Publicly-Traded Futures Contract for which the open market interest as reported in The Wall Street Journal on the date of your Investment Transaction (for the previous trading day) is less than 1,000 contracts, unless the Futures Contract is exempt from preclearance regardless of transaction size.

 

  7. Any other Security or Publicly-Traded Futures Contract that is not within the “exempt” categories listed above.

 

  8. Any PIMCO Closed End Fund.

 

  9. Any AGI Closed End Fund.

Holding Periods for Certain Investments

An Advisory Employee may not, within 60 calendar days , purchase and sell, or sell and purchase, the same Fixed Income Security or Related Security in any account(s) in which the Advisory Employee has a Beneficial Ownership interest.

 

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An Advisory Employee may not, within 6 months , purchase and sell, or sell and purchase, shares of an AGI Closed End Fund subadvised by PIMCO or shares of a PIMCO Closed End Fund in any account(s) in which the Advisory Employee has a Beneficial Ownership interest. Pursuant to the AGI Policy for Transactions in AGI Closed End Funds (a copy of which may be found on the Legal and Compliance page of the PIMCO intranet site), the minimum holding period for an AGI Closed End Fund not subadvised by PIMCO is 60 calendar days .

As described below, different minimum holding periods apply to Investment Transactions in Mutual Fund Securities (which do not include Closed End Funds).

A Portfolio Employee may not, within 60 calendar days , purchase and sell, or sell and purchase, the same Designated Security or Related Security in any account(s) in which the Portfolio Employee has a Beneficial Ownership interest.

These minimum holding periods do not apply to Investment Transactions in U.S. Government Securities, most equity Securities, shares of Money Market Funds, index options or Futures Contracts nor do they apply to a purchase or sale in connection with one of the four categories of Investment Transactions Exempt From Preclearance described above, including purchases of Securities under a dividend reinvestment plan.

Blackout Periods

You may not purchase or sell a Security, a Related Security or a Futures Contract at a time when you intend or know of another’s intention to purchase or sell that Security or Futures Contract on behalf of any Advisory Client.

As noted previously in the description of the Preclearance Process, a Compliance Officer may not preclear an Investment Transaction in a Security or a Futures Contract at a time when there is a pending buy or sell order in the same Security or Futures Contract, or a Related Security, until that order is executed or withdrawn.

These prohibitions do not apply to Investment Transactions in any Futures Contracts that are exempt from preclearance regardless of transaction size.

Special Blackout Periods apply to Investment Transactions in AGI Closed End Funds (see the AGI Policy for Transactions in AGI Closed End Funds, a copy of which may be found on the Legal and Compliance page of the PIMCO intranet site).

You are not permitted to purchase or sell shares of Allianz AG during any designated blackout period. A blackout period starts six weeks prior to the release of Allianz AG annual financial statements and two weeks prior to the release of Allianz AG quarterly results. These blackout periods also apply to the exercise of cash settled options or any kind of rights granted under compensation or incentive programs that completely or in part refer to Allianz AG.

 

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Transactions In Mutual Fund Securities

Reporting of Mutual Fund Security Transactions

All of the Reporting Obligations described in the Code shall apply to Mutual Fund Securities (other than Money Market Funds) in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest. For purposes of the Code, shares of Closed End Funds and ETFs are not considered Mutual Fund Securities. Investment Transactions in Closed End Funds and ETFs are covered by other sections of the Code.

Holding Periods for Mutual Fund Security Transactions

An Advisory Employee may not, within 30 calendar days, purchase and sell, or sell and purchase, the same Mutual Fund Security in any account(s) in which the Advisory Employee has a Beneficial Ownership interest. This 30-day minimum holding period applies to purchases and sales of the same Mutual Fund Security regardless of whether those transactions occurred in a single account ( e.g. , a brokerage account, a 401(k) account, a deferred compensation account, etc.) or across multiple accounts in which the Advisory Employee has a Beneficial Ownership interest. With respect to a Mutual Fund that invests exclusively or primarily in Funds or other collective investment vehicles or pools (often referred to as a “fund of funds”), this minimum holding period applies only to the investment in the top-tier Mutual Fund. Thus, for purposes of determining compliance with this minimum holding period, an Advisory Employee is not required to “look through” a fund of funds in which he or she invests.

This minimum holding period shall not apply with respect to purchases or sales made pursuant to (1) automatic reinvestment of dividends, capital gains, income or interest received from a Mutual Fund, or (2) a periodic investment, redemption, or reallocation plan in a deferred compensation, 401(k), retirement or other account ( e.g. , purchases of Mutual Fund Securities every pay period in an employee’s 401(k) account). In order to rely on this exception, the investment options in the plan may not be changed more frequently than every 30 calendar days. This minimum holding period also does not apply to a purchase or sale in connection with one of the four categories of Investment Transactions Exempt From Preclearance described above.

 

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GIFTS AND SERVICE AS A DIRECTOR

Gifts

You may not accept any investment opportunity, gift, gratuity or other thing of more than nominal value from any person or entity that does business, or desires to do business, with PIMCO directly or on behalf of an Advisory Client (a “ Giver ”). You may , however, accept gifts from a single Giver so long as the value of each gift is modest and their aggregate value does not exceed $1,000 per quarter. This includes business meals, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of a Giver, so long as the expense is reasonable, infrequent and both you and the Giver are present. You are expected to comply with the PIMCO Vendor, Broker and Issuer Conduct Policy and to notify a Compliance Officer if you are the recipient of a gift, business meal, sporting event or other entertainment event whose value may exceed a guideline set forth in that Policy. If the value of a gift, meal or event exceeds such a guideline, you may be asked to pay a charity the amount of that excess.

If you are a registered representative of Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (“ AGID ”), the aggregate annual gift value from a single Giver shall not exceed $100.00. As an AGID representative, you are required to maintain a record of each gift, gratuity, investment opportunity or similar item, and make such record available to a Compliance Officer upon request.

Service As A Director

If you are an Advisory Employee, you may not serve on the board of directors or other governing board of a publicly traded entity, other than of a Fund for which PIMCO is an advisor or sub-advisor, unless you have received the prior written approval of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Legal Officer of PIMCO. Approval will not be given unless a determination is made that your service on the board would be consistent with the interests of our Advisory Clients. If you are permitted to serve on the board of a publicly traded entity, you will be isolated from those Advisory Employees who make investment decisions with respect to the Securities of that entity, through a “Chinese Wall” or other procedures.

 

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COMPLIANCE

Delivery of The Code to All Advisory Employees

On or before the effective date of this Code, the Compliance Officers shall provide a copy of the Code to each Advisory Employee. If the Code is amended, the Compliance Officers shall provide a copy of that amendment to each Advisory Employee on or before the effective date of that amendment. On or before the commencement of each new Advisory Employee’s employment, a Compliance Officer or his/her designee shall provide a copy of the Code and of any amendments to the Code to that new Advisory Employee.

Certifications

Upon Receipt Of This Code

Upon commencement of your employment or the effective date of this Code, whichever occurs later, you shall be required to acknowledge receipt of your copy of this Code by completing and returning a copy of the form attached hereto as Appendix IV . By that acknowledgment, you will also agree:

 

  1. To read the Code, to make a reasonable effort to understand its provisions, and to ask questions about those provisions you find confusing or difficult to understand.

 

  2. To comply with the Code, including its general principles, its reporting requirements, its preclearance requirements, and its provisions regarding gifts and service as a director.

 

  3. To advise the members of your Immediate Family about the existence of the Code, its applicability to their personal trading activity, and your responsibility to assure that their personal trading activity complies with the Code.

 

  4. To cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry by or on behalf of a Compliance Officer to determine your compliance with the provisions of the Code.

In addition, your acknowledgment will recognize that any failure to comply with the Code and to honor the commitments made by your acknowledgment may result in disciplinary action, including dismissal.

Annual Certificate Of Compliance

You are required to certify on an annual basis, on a copy of the form attached hereto as Appendix V , that you have complied with each provision of your initial acknowledgment (see above). In particular, your annual certification will require that you certify that you have read and that you understand the Code, that you recognize you are subject to its provisions, that you complied with the requirements of the Code during the year just ended and that you have

 

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disclosed, reported, or caused to be reported all Investment Transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code.

Post-Trade Monitoring

The Compliance Officers shall review the Initial Reports, Annual Holding Reports, Quarterly Transaction Reports, Duplicate Broker Reports and other information supplied to them concerning your personal Investment Transactions so that they can detect and prevent potential violations of the Code. The Compliance Officers may also review and rely upon reports and information provided to them by third parties, including AGI. PIMCO’s Compliance Officers will perform such investigations and make such inquiries as they consider necessary to perform their post-trade monitoring function. You agree to cooperate with any such investigation and to respond to any such inquiry. You should expect that, as a matter of course, the Compliance Officers will make inquiries regarding any personal Investment Transaction in a Security or Futures Contract that occurs on the same day as a transaction in the same Security or Futures Contract on behalf of an Advisory Client.

Duty to Report Violations of the Code

Each Advisory Employee is required to report any suspected violation of the Code promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer.

Waivers

PIMCO’s Chief Compliance Officer, in consultation with PIMCO’s Chief Legal Officer, may grant an individual waiver to an Advisory Employee from any requirement of this Code (other than any requirement specified by Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act or under Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act) if together they determine that compliance with the requirement would impose an undue burden or hardship on the Advisory Employee. The Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain a log of each waiver granted that includes, among other things, the name of the Advisory Employee, the particular requirement of the Code to which the waiver applies, the effective date of the waiver, and a summary of the reasons why the waiver was granted.

Remedial Actions

If you violate this Code, you are subject to remedial actions, which may include, but are not limited to, full or partial disgorgement of profits, imposition of a fine, censure, demotion, suspension or dismissal, or any other sanction or remedial action required by law, rule or regulation. As part of any sanction, you may be required to reverse an Investment Transaction and to forfeit any profit or to absorb any loss from the transaction.

PIMCO’s Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer shall have the ultimate authority to determine whether you have violated the Code and, if so, the remedial actions they consider appropriate or required by law, rule or regulation. In making their determination, the Chief Legal Officer and the Chief Compliance Officer shall consider, among other factors, the gravity of your violation, the frequency of your violations, whether any violation caused harm or

 

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the potential of harm to any Advisory Client, your efforts to cooperate with their investigation, and your efforts to correct any conduct that led to a violation.

Reports To Directors And Trustees

Reports Of Material Violations

The General Counsel of AGI and the directors or trustees of any affected Fund that is an Advisory Client will be informed on a timely basis of any material violation of this Code.

Reports of Material Changes To The Code

PIMCO will promptly advise the directors or trustees of any Fund that is an Advisory Client if PIMCO makes any material change to this Code.

Annual Reports

PIMCO’s management will furnish a written report annually to the General Counsel of AGI and to the directors or trustees of each Fund that is an Advisory Client. Each report, at a minimum, will:

 

  1. Describe any issues arising under the Code, or under procedures implemented by PIMCO to prevent violations of the Code, since management’s last report, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code, procedures and sanctions imposed in response to such material violations, and individual waivers from any requirement of the Code; and

 

  2. Certify that PIMCO has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Advisory Employees from violating the Code.

Recordkeeping

Beginning on the effective date of this Code, PIMCO will maintain the following records, which shall be available to the Securities and Exchange Commission or any representative of the Commission at any time and from time to time for reasonable periodic, special or other examination:

 

  1. PIMCO’s Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain, in any easily accessible place at PIMCO’s principal office:

 

  (a) a copy of PIMCO’s current Code and of each predecessor of that Code that was in effect at any time within the previous five (5) years;

 

  (b) a record of any violation of the Code, and of any action taken as a result of the violation, for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

 

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  (c) copies of all written acknowledgements of receipt of the Code for each Advisory Employee who is currently, or within the past five years was, an Advisory Employee;

 

  (d) a copy of each report made by an Advisory Employee pursuant to this Code, including any Duplicate Broker Report submitted on behalf of that Advisory Employee, for at least two (2) years after the end of the fiscal year in which that report was made or that information was provided;

 

  (e) a list of the names of all persons who are currently, or within the past five (5) years were, Advisory Employees and/or otherwise required to make reports pursuant to this Code and the names of all persons who are or were responsible for reviewing the reports of those Advisory Employees;

 

  (f) a copy of each report to the General Counsel of AGI or to the directors or trustees of a Fund that is an Advisory Client for at least two (2) years after the end of the fiscal year in which that report was made;

 

  (g) the log required under “Waivers” for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which the relevant waivers were granted; and

 

  (h) a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by an Advisory Employee of a Beneficial Ownership interest in any Security in an Initial Public Offering or in a Private Placement for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which such approval was granted.

 

  2. PIMCO shall also maintain the following additional records in an easily accessible place:

 

  (a) a copy of each report made by an Advisory Employee pursuant to this Code, including any Duplicate Broker Report submitted on behalf of that Advisory Employee, for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which that report was made or that information was provided; and

 

  (b) a copy of each report to the General Counsel of AGI or to the directors or trustees of a Fund that is an Advisory Client for at least five (5) years after the end of the fiscal year in which that report was made.

 

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A PPENDIX I

Definitions Of Capitalized Terms

The following definitions apply to the capitalized terms used in the Code:

AGI

The acronym “AGI” means Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.

AGI Closed End Fund

The term “AGI Closed End Fund” means any Closed End Fund identified below or on the Legal and Compliance page of the PIMCO intranet site. Advisory Employees are encouraged to check the PIMCO intranet site for changes to the list below.

 

AGI Closed End Funds Subadvised by PIMCO

   Other AGI Closed End Funds

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund (PCQ)

   Municipal Advantage Fund (MAF)

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II (PCK)

   NFJ Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund (NFJ)

PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III (PZC)

   Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund (NCV)

PIMCO Corporate Income Fund (PCN)

   Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund II (NCZ)

PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund (PTY)

   Nicholas-Applegate International & Premium Strategy Fund (NAI)

PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund (PFL)

  

PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund (PFN)

  

PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund (PGP)

  

PIMCO High Income Fund (PHK)

  

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund (PMF)

  

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II (PML)

  

PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III (PMX)

  

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund (PNF)

  

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II (PNI)

  

PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III (PYN)

  

 

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AGID

The acronym “AGID” means Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC.

Advisory Client

The term “Advisory Client” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of the Code.

Advisory Employee

The term “Advisory Employee” means: (1) a director, officer or general partner of PIMCO or an employee of PIMCO (or of any company in a control relationship to PIMCO): (a) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a Security or Futures Contract by PIMCO on behalf of an Advisory Client; (b) who has access to non-public information regarding any Advisory Client’s purchase or sale of Securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Reportable Fund; (c) whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to the purchase or sale of a Security or Futures Contract by PIMCO on behalf of an Advisory Client; or (d) who is involved in making securities recommendations to Advisory Clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public; or (2) any natural person in a control relationship to PIMCO who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of a Security by the Fund.

Beneficial Ownership

As a general matter , you are considered to have a “Beneficial Ownership” interest in a Security or a Futures Contract if you have the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from an Investment Transaction in that Security or Futures Contract. You are presumed to have a Beneficial Ownership interest in any Security or Futures Contract held, individually or jointly, by you or a member of your Immediate Family (as defined below). In addition, unless specifically excepted by a Compliance Officer based on a showing that your interest in a Security or a Futures Contract is sufficiently attenuated to avoid the possibility of conflict, you will be considered to have a Beneficial Ownership interest in a Security or a Futures Contract held by: (1) a joint account to which you are a party, (2) a partnership in which you are a general partner, (3) a partnership in which you or your Immediate Family holds a controlling interest and with respect to which Security or Futures Contract you or your Immediate Family has investment discretion, (4) a limited liability company in which you are a manager-member, (5) a limited liability company in which you or your Immediate Family holds a controlling interest and with respect to which Security or Futures Contract you or your Immediate Family has investment discretion, (6) a trust in which you or a member of your Immediate Family has a vested interest or serves as a trustee with investment discretion, (7) a closely-held corporation in which you or your Immediate Family holds a controlling interest and with respect to which Security or Futures Contract you or your Immediate Family has investment discretion, or (8)  any account (including retirement, pension, deferred

 

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compensation or similar account) in which you or your Immediate Family has a substantial economic interest.

For purposes of this Code, “Beneficial Ownership” shall also be interpreted in a manner consistent with SEC Rule 16a-1(a)(2) (17 C.F.R. §240.16a-1(a)(2)).

Closed End Fund

The term “Closed End Fund” means (1) a collective investment vehicle or pool that is a “Closed-End Company” as defined in Section 5(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act and registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, (2) a collective investment vehicle or pool that is organized or established outside of the United States which issues a fixed number of Securities which generally does not provide the right to purchase or redeem such Securities or (3) a collective investment vehicle or pool organized or established in the United States that is either excluded from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, or relies on an applicable exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act and which issues a fixed number of Securities no class of which is publicly traded in the U.S., and which generally does not provide the right to purchase or redeem such Securities.

Code

The term “Code” shall have the same meaning provided in the first paragraph of the Code.

Compliance Officer

The term “Compliance Officer” means a PIMCO Compliance Officer listed on Appendix XII to the Code.

Designated Security

The term “Designated Security” shall mean any equity Security or Closed End Fund or an option, warrant or other right to such an equity Security or Closed End Fund designated as such by a Compliance Officer, after receiving notification, from a Portfolio Employee or otherwise, that said equity Security or Closed End Fund is held by an Advisory Client or is being considered for purchase or sale by PIMCO on behalf of one or more of its Advisory Clients. A current list of Designated Securities may be found on the Legal and Compliance page of the PIMCO intranet site.

Duplicate Broker Reports

The term “Duplicate Broker Reports” means duplicate copies of trade confirmations of relevant Investment Transactions and of periodic statements for a relevant Personal Account or Related Account.

 

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ETF

The acronym “ETF” means an Exchange-Traded Fund.

Exempt Security

The term “Exempt Security” refers to:

 

  1. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

  2. Shares issued by open-end Funds that are Money Market Funds; and

 

  3. Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements. For these purposes, a “high quality short-term debt instrument” means any instrument having a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization.

Fixed Income Security

The term “Fixed Income Security” shall mean a fixed income Security issued by an agency or instrumentality of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of the United States, a corporate debt Security, a mortgage-backed or other asset-backed Security, a taxable or tax-exempt fixed income Security issued by a state or local government or a political subdivision thereof, a structured note or loan participation, a foreign government debt Security, or a debt Security of an international agency or a supranational agency. For purposes of this Code, the term “Fixed Income Security” shall not be interpreted to include a U.S. Government Security or any other Exempt Security (as defined above).

Fund

The term “Fund” means an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act.

Futures Contract

The term “Futures Contract” includes (a) a futures contract and an option on a futures contract traded on a United States or foreign board of trade, such as the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the London International Financial Futures Exchange or the New York Mercantile Exchange (a “Publicly-Traded Futures Contract”), as well as (b) a forward contract, a swap, a cap, a collar, a floor and an over-the-counter option (other than an option on a foreign currency, an option on a basket of currencies, an option on a Security or an option on an index of Securities) (a “Privately-Traded Contract”). Consult with a Compliance Officer prior to entering into a transaction in case of any doubt. For purposes of this definition, a Publicly-Traded Futures Contract is defined by its expiration month, i.e., a Publicly-Traded Futures Contract on a U.S. Treasury Bond that expires in June is treated as a separate Publicly-Traded

 

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Futures Contract from a Publicly-Traded Futures Contract on a U.S. Treasury Bond that expires in July. For purposes of this Code, “Futures Contract” shall not include a “security future” as defined in Section 3(a)(55) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78c(a)(55)).

Immediate Family

The term “Immediate Family” means any of the following persons who reside in your household, depend on you for basic living support, or for whom you have investment discretion : your spouse, any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including any adoptive relationships.

Initial Public Offering

The term “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. § 77a), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78m or § 78o(d)).

Insider Trading Policy

The term “Insider Trading Policy” shall mean the AGI Insider Trading Policy and Procedures attached as Appendix III to this Code.

Investment Company Act

The term “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Investment Transaction

The term “Investment Transaction” means any transaction in a Security or a Futures Contract in which you have, or by reason of the transaction will acquire, a Beneficial Ownership interest, and includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security.

Money Market Fund

The term “Money Market Fund” means any taxable or tax-exempt money market Fund or any similar open-end Fund.

Mutual Fund

The term “Mutual Fund” means (1) a collective investment vehicle or pool that is an open-end management investment company as defined in Section 5(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act and registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act (other than Money Market Funds that are “Exempt Securities,” as defined above), (2) a collective investment vehicle or pool that is organized or established outside of the United States that

 

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generally provides the right to purchase or redeem Securities issued by such fund on a daily basis, or (3) a collective investment vehicle or pool organized or established in the United States that is either excluded from the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act, or relies on an applicable exemption from registration under the Investment Company, and which generally provides the right to purchase or redeem Securities issued by such fund on a daily basis.

Mutual Fund Security

The term “Mutual Fund Security” means an equity Security issued by a Mutual Fund.

Personal Account

The term “Personal Account” means the following accounts that hold or are likely to hold a Security (as defined below) or a Futures Contract (as defined above) in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest: any account in your individual name; any joint or tenant-in-common account in which you have an interest or are a participant; any account for which you act as trustee, executor, or custodian; any account over which you have investment discretion or otherwise can exercise control (other than non-related clients’ accounts over which you have investment discretion), including the accounts of entities controlled directly or indirectly by you; and any other account in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest (other than such accounts over which you have no investment discretion and cannot otherwise exercise control).

PIMCO

The acronym “PIMCO” shall mean Pacific Investment Management Company LLC.

PIMCO Closed End Fund

The term “PIMCO Closed End Fund” means any Closed End Fund for which PIMCO acts as investment advisor, including, but not necessarily limited to, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc., and PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc. A current list of PIMCO Closed End Funds may be found on the Legal and Compliance page of the PIMCO intranet site.

Portfolio Employee

The term “Portfolio Employee” means: (1) a portfolio manager or any employee of PIMCO (or of any company in a control relationship with PIMCO) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund, or (2) any natural person who controls PIMCO and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a Fund that is an Advisory Client regarding the purchase or sale of Securities by the Fund. For these purposes, “control” has the same meaning as in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act (15 U.S.C. § 80a-2(a)(9)).

 

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Private Placement

The term “Private Placement” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) (15 U.S.C. § 77d(2) or § 77d(6)) or pursuant to SEC Rules 504, 505 or 506 (17 C.F.R. §§ 230.504, 230.505, or 230.506) under the Securities Act of 1933.

Qualified Foreign Government

The term “Qualified Foreign Government” means a national government of a developed foreign country with outstanding Fixed Income Securities in excess of fifty billion dollars. A list of Qualified Foreign Governments will be prepared as of the last business day of each calendar quarter, will be available from the Chief Compliance Officer, and will be effective for the following calendar quarter.

Related Account

The term “Related Account” means any account, other than a Personal Account, that holds a Security or a Futures Contract in which you have a Beneficial Ownership interest.

Related Security

The term “Related Security” shall mean any option to purchase or sell, and any Security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Security that is or has been held by PIMCO on behalf of one of its Advisory Clients or any Security that is being or has been considered for purchase by PIMCO on behalf of one of its Advisory Clients.

Relevant Debt Security

The term “Relevant Debt Security” shall mean corporate debt Securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed Securities, taxable and tax-exempt state, local and municipal Fixed Income Securities, structured notes and loan participations, foreign government debt Securities issued by non-qualified foreign governments, or debt securities issued by an international agency or a supranational agency.

Reportable Fund

The term “Reportable Fund” shall mean any Fund for which PIMCO serves as an investment advisor (as defined in Section 2(a)(2) of the Investment Company Act) or any Fund whose investment advisor or principal underwriter controls PIMCO, is controlled by PIMCO, or is under common control with PIMCO.

Security

As a general matter , the term “Security” shall mean any stock, note, bond, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (including any loan participation or assignment), ETF, Closed End Fund, limited partnership interest or investment contract other than an Exempt Security

 

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(as defined above). The term “Security” includes a Mutual Fund Security or an option on a Security, on an index of Securities, on a currency or on a basket of currencies, including such an option traded on the Chicago Board of Options Exchange or on the New York, American, Pacific or Philadelphia Stock Exchanges, as well as such an option traded in the over-the-counter market. For purposes of this Code, the term “Security” shall include a “security future” as defined in Section 3(a)(55) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but otherwise shall not include a Futures Contract or a physical commodity (such as foreign exchange or a precious metal).

As a technical matter , the term “Security” shall, except as otherwise provided above, have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act (15 U.S.C. § 80a-2(a)(36)), which defines a Security to mean:

Any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate of subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

 

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A PPENDIX II

PIMCO Policies and Procedures Applicable to

The Disclosure of Information Regarding

The Portfolio Holdings of Funds that PIMCO Advises

Effective February 15, 2006

 

I. Introduction

This document sets forth the policies and procedures to be followed by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) and its officers, directors and employees (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Employees”) regarding the disclosure of non-public information about the portfolio holdings of various registered investment companies and collective investment vehicles for which PIMCO serves as an investment advisor or sub-advisor, including, but not limited to, PIMCO Funds, PIMCO Funds: Private Account Portfolio Series (“PAPS”), PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust (“PVIT”), PIMCO Funds: Global Investor Series plc (“GIS”), PIMCO Luxembourg Trusts (“Luxembourg”), EQT PIMCO Funds (“Australia”), and various “Private Sponsored and Unsponsored Funds” (such as StocksPLUS, L.P.), PIMCO Global Relative Value Fund (“GRV”), PIMCO Absolute Return Strategy Funds (“PARS”), various U.S. Sub-Advised 1940 Act Funds, PIMCO Bermuda Trusts (“Bermuda Funds”), PIMCO Cayman Trusts (“Cayman Funds”), PIMCO Canada Trusts (“Canada Funds”) and PIMCO-sponsored and unsponsored 1940 Act Closed End Funds (the “Closed End Funds”) (collectively the “Funds”).

These Policies and Procedures are intended to protect the confidentiality of each Fund’s non-public portfolio holdings, to prevent the misuse and selective disclosure of such information, and to help ensure compliance by PIMCO and the Funds with the federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), the rules promulgated thereunder and general principles of fiduciary duty or other equivalent legislation and duties that govern the non-US Funds noted above.

 

II. General Policies Regarding the Disclosure of Non-Public Information Regarding the Portfolio Holdings of Funds PIMCO Advises

No PIMCO Employee shall disclose information regarding the specific portfolio holdings of any Fund to any person outside of PIMCO, except as permitted by the portfolio holdings policy set forth for that Fund or Fund group in Part III and Table A hereto.

If a Fund or a Fund’s advisor has adopted a more restrictive policy regarding the disclosure of non-public information about its portfolio holdings, then PIMCO and its Employees shall follow that policy with respect to the portfolio holdings information of that Fund.


The foregoing prohibitions are not intended to and do not restrict or prevent:

 

A. The disclosure of relevant information to a Fund’s service provider, including an advisor or sub-advisor to a Fund, that requires access to such information in order to fulfill its contractual duties to that Fund.

 

B. The disclosure of any information that may be required by any applicable law or regulation, a court order or any applicable EDGAR filing requirement established by the SEC or any equivalent regulatory requirement.

 

C. The disclosure of non-specific information and/or summary information ( e.g. , on a composite basis) about the holdings of one or more Funds. Except as permitted above, such information shall not identify any specific portfolio holding, but may reflect, among other things, the quality or character of a Fund’s portfolio.

 

D. The disclosure of non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of a Fund to certain mutual fund analysts and rating agencies, such as Morningstar and Lipper Analytical Services or other similar entities, for the purpose of facilitating their review of the Funds, provided, however, that any recipient of non-public portfolio holdings information is subject to a confidentiality agreement meeting the requirements of the relevant Fund’s Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy.

 

E. The disclosure of portfolio holdings information with respect to securities held by the Funds that are in default, distressed, or experiencing a negative credit event at any time after such disclosure has been broadly disseminated via the Funds’ website or other means.

Any other exceptions to the foregoing prohibition must be approved by PIMCO’s Chief Legal Officer or Chief Compliance Officer.

 

III. Permitted Disclosure of a Fund’s Portfolio Holdings Information

With respect to each Fund or group of Funds described on Table A hereto, PIMCO and its Employees shall be permitted to disclose information about each Fund’s specific portfolio holdings after the dates described on Table A. Table A may be revised from time to time as additional Funds are added or deleted or disclosure policies are updated. If a date described on Table A falls on a weekend or other non-business day, such information shall be available for disclosure on the following business day.

 

IV. Remedial Actions for Violations of These Policies and Procedures

Any PIMCO Employee who violates the policies and procedures set forth herein shall be subject to remedial action under the PIMCO Code of Ethics, which may include the imposition of a fine, censure, demotion, suspension or dismissal, or any other sanction or remedial action required by law, rule or regulation. PIMCO’s Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer shall have

 

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the ultimate authority to determine whether an Employee has violated these policies and procedures and, if so, the remedial action they consider appropriate or required by law, rule or regulation. In making their determination, the Chief Legal Officer and the Chief Compliance Officer shall consider, among other factors, the gravity of the Employee’s violation of these policies and procedures, the frequency of such violations by the Employee, whether any violation caused harm or the potential for harm to a Fund, the efforts of the Employee to cooperate with their investigation and the efforts of that Employee to correct any conduct that led to the violation.

 

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TABLE A

 

Fund or Fund Group

  

Disclosure Permitted

PIMCO Funds, PVIT    No sooner than 60 calendar days after quarter end or, if earlier, the date upon which the Funds: (a) mail to shareholders an annual or semiannual report containing the Fund’s portfolio holdings or (b) file the Fund’s portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q. In general, the Funds will transmit an annual or semiannual report to shareholders, or will file a Form N-Q with the SEC, on or about the 60 th day after a quarter’s end.
GIS, Luxembourg    No sooner than 60 calendar days after quarter end.
Australia    No sooner than 15 calendar days after month end.
PAPS, GRV, PARS, Private Sponsored and Unsponsored Funds, Canada Funds    No sooner than 5 calendar days after month end.
U.S. Sub-Advised 1940 Act Funds    Information available daily to the sponsor or other entity designated by the sponsor.
Bermuda Funds    Portfolio holdings information is available to any shareholder upon request as of the end of each month and made available no sooner than 10 calendar days after month-end. Additionally, certain Funds serve as underlying investment vehicles for subscription only by other collective investment vehicles. Portfolio holdings information is available on a daily basis to investment advisers and management companies to these collective investment vehicles. All such collective investment vehicle subscribers must agree to maintain the confidentiality of this information.
Cayman Funds    Portfolio holdings information is available to any shareholder upon request as of the end of each month and made available no sooner than 10 calendar days after month-end. Additionally, certain Funds serve as underlying investment vehicles for


   subscription only by other collective investment vehicles. Portfolio holdings information is available on a daily basis to investment advisers and management companies to these collective investment vehicles. All such collective investment vehicle subscribers must agree to maintain the confidentiality of this information. Shareholders of the PIMCO Cayman Global LIBOR Plus (U.S. Dollar-Hedged) Fund may, upon request, receive portfolio holdings information weekly, as of the last Japanese business day of each week, no sooner than 3 calendar days after the last Japanese business day of that week.
Closed End Funds    For sponsored Closed End Funds, inquiries regarding holdings should be directed to 1-866-746-2606 solely for the most recent Form N-Q, semi-annual and/or annual report or www.pcmfund.com for PCM or www.rcsfund.com for RCS; for unsponsored Closed End Funds, inquiries regarding holdings should be directed to 1-800-426-0107 or www.pimcofunds.com solely for the most recent Form N-Q, semi-annual and/or annual report.


A PPENDIX III

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS OF AMERICA L.P.

I NSIDER T RADING P OLICY AND P ROCEDURES

S ECTION I. P OLICY S TATEMENT ON I NSIDER T RADING

 

A. Policy Statement on Insider Trading

Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (“the Company”) and its division or its subsidiaries, including, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Allianz Hedge Fund Partners L.P., Allianz Private Client Services LLC, Allianz Private Equity Partners LLC, Cadence Capital Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., OCC Distributors LLC, OpCap Advisors LLC, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, PA Fund Management LLC, PA Managed Accounts LLC, PA Retail Holdings LLC, PA CD Distributors LLC, PEA Capital LLC, ADAM Capital Management LLC and Alpha Vision Capital Management LLC (collectively, the Company or AGI Advisers ) forbid any of their officers, directors or employees from trading, either personally or on behalf of others (such as, mutual funds and private accounts managed by an AGI Advisor), on the basis of material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as “insider trading”. This is a group wide policy.

The term “insider trading” is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the situation when a person trades while aware of material non-public information or communicates material non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.

While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

 

  (1) trading by an insider, while aware of material, non-public information; or

 

  (2) trading by a non-insider, while aware of material, non-public information, where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential; or

 

  (3) communicating material, non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.

This policy applies to every such officer, director and employee and extends to activities within and outside their duties at the Company. Every officer, director and employee must read and retain this policy statement. Any questions regarding this policy statement and the related procedures set forth herein should be referred to your local compliance officer.

The remainder of this memorandum discusses in detail the elements of insider trading, the penalties for such unlawful conduct and the procedures adopted by the Company to implement its policy against insider trading.


1. T O W HOM D OES T HIS P OLICY A PPLY ?

This Policy applies to all employees, officers and directors (direct or indirect) of the Company (“Covered Persons”), as well as to any transactions in any securities participated in by family members, trusts or corporations controlled by such persons. In particular, this Policy applies to securities transactions by:

 

   

the Covered Person’s spouse;

 

   

the Covered Person’s minor children;

 

   

any other relatives living in the Covered Person’s household;

 

   

a trust in which the Covered Person has a beneficial interest, unless such person has no direct or indirect control over the trust;

 

   

a trust as to which the Covered Person is a trustee;

 

   

a revocable trust as to which the Covered Person is a settlor;

 

   

a corporation of which the Covered Person is an officer, director or 10% or greater stockholder; or

 

   

a partnership of which the Covered Person is a partner (including most investment clubs) unless the Covered Person has no direct or indirect control over the partnership.

 

2. W HAT IS M ATERIAL I NFORMATION ?

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is deemed to be material. “Material information” generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities.

Although there is no precise, generally accepted definition of materiality, information is likely to be “material” if it relates to significant changes affecting such matters as:

 

   

dividend or earnings expectations;

 

   

write-downs or write-offs of assets;

 

   

additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities;

 

   

expansion or curtailment of company or major division operations;

 

   

proposals or agreements involving a joint venture, merger, acquisition;

 

   

divestiture, or leveraged buy-out;

 

   

new products or services;

 

   

exploratory, discovery or research developments;

 

   

criminal indictments, civil litigation or government investigations;

 

   

disputes with major suppliers or customers or significant changes in the relationships with such parties;

 

   

labor disputes including strikes or lockouts;

 

   

substantial changes in accounting methods;

 

   

major litigation developments;

 

   

major personnel changes;

 

   

debt service or liquidity problems;

 

   

bankruptcy or insolvency;

 

   

extraordinary management developments;

 

   

public offerings or private sales of debt or equity securities;

 

   

calls, redemptions or purchases of a company’s own stock;

 

   

issuer tender offers; or

 

   

recapitalizations.

 

III-2


Information provided by a company could be material because of its expected effect on a particular class of the company’s securities, all of the company’s securities, the securities of another company, or the securities of several companies. Moreover, the resulting prohibition against the misuses of “material” information reaches all types of securities (whether stock or other equity interests, corporate debt, government or municipal obligations, or commercial paper) as well as any option related to that security (such as a put, call or index security).

Material information does not have to relate to a company’s business. For example, in Carpenter v. U.S. , 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

 

3. W HAT IS N ON - PUBLIC I NFORMATION ?

In order for issues concerning insider trading to arise, information must not only be “material”, it must be “ non-public ”. “Non-public” information is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or where the recipient knows or should know that the information could only have been provided by an “insider” is also deemed “non-public” information.

At such time as material, non-public information has been effectively distributed to the investing public, it is no longer subject to insider trading restrictions. However, for “non-public” information to become public information, it must be disseminated through recognized channels of distribution designed to reach the securities marketplace.

To show that “material” information is public, you should be able to point to some fact verifying that the information has become generally available, for example, disclosure in a national business and financial wire service (Dow Jones or Reuters), a national news service (AP or UPI), a national newspaper ( The Wall Street Journal , The New York Times or Financial Times ), or a publicly disseminated disclosure document (a proxy statement or prospectus). The circulation of rumors or “talk on the street”, even if accurate, widespread and reported in the media, does not constitute the requisite public disclosure. The information must not only be publicly disclosed, there must also be adequate time for the market as a whole to digest the information. Although timing may vary depending upon the circumstances, a good rule of thumb is that information is considered non-public until the third business day after public disclosure.

Material non-public information is not made public by selective dissemination. Material information improperly disclosed only to institutional investors or to a fund analyst or a favored group of analysts retains its status as “non-public” information which must not be disclosed or otherwise misused. Similarly, partial disclosure does not constitute public dissemination. So long as any material component of the “inside” information possessed by the Company has yet to be publicly disclosed, the information is deemed “non-public” and may not be misused.

 

III-3


Information Provided in Confidence . It is possible that one or more directors, officers, or employees of the Company may become temporary “insiders” because of a duty of trust or confidence. A duty of trust or confidence can arise: (1) whenever a person agrees to maintain information in confidence; (2) when two people have a history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences such that the recipient of the information knows or reasonably should know that the person communicating the material non-public information expects that the recipient will maintain its confidentiality; or (3) whenever a person receives or obtains material non-public information from certain close family members such as spouses, parents, children and siblings. For example, personnel at the Company may become insiders when an external source, such as a company whose securities are held by one or more of the accounts managed by an AGI Adviser, discloses material, non-public information to AGI Adviser’s portfolio managers or analysts with the expectation that the information will remain confidential.

As an “insider”, the Company has a duty not to breach the trust of the party that has communicated the “material, non-public” information by misusing that information. This duty may arise because an AGI Adviser has entered or has been invited to enter into a commercial relationship with the company, client or prospective client and has been given access to confidential information solely for the corporate purposes of that company, client or prospective client. This duty remains whether or not an AGI Adviser ultimately participates in the transaction.

Information Disclosed in Breach of a Duty . Analysts and portfolio managers at an AGI Adviser must be especially wary of “material, non-public” information disclosed in breach of corporate insider’s duty of trust or confidence that he or she owes the corporation and shareholders. Even where there is no expectation of confidentiality, a person may become an “insider” upon receiving material, non-public information in circumstances where a person knows, or should know, that a corporate insider is disclosing information in breach of a duty of trust and confidence that he or she owes the corporation and its shareholders. Whether the disclosure is an improper “tip” that renders the recipient a “tippee” depends on whether the corporate insider expects to benefit personally, either directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. In the context of an improper disclosure by a corporate insider, the requisite “personal benefit” may not be limited to a present or future monetary gain. Rather, a prohibited personal benefit could include a reputational benefit, an expectation of a “quid pro quo” from the recipient or the recipient’s employer by a gift of the “inside” information.

A person may, depending on the circumstances, also become an “insider” or “tippee” when he or she obtains apparently material, non-public information by happenstance, including information derived from social situations, business gatherings, overheard conversations, misplaced documents, and “tips” from insiders or other third parties.

 

III-4


4. I DENTIFYING M ATERIAL I NFORMATION

Before trading for yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential material, non-public information, ask yourself the following questions:

 

i. Is this information that an investor could consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that could substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

 

ii. To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in The Financial Times , Reuters , The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation?

Given the potentially severe regulatory, civil and criminal sanctions to which you the Company and its personnel could be subject, any director, officer and employee uncertain as to whether the information he or she possesses is “material non-public” information should immediately take the following steps:

 

i. Report the matter immediately to a Compliance Officer or the Chief Legal Officer of the Company;

 

ii. Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by an AGI Adviser; and

 

iii. Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Company, other than to a Compliance Officer or the Chief Legal Officer of the Company.

After the Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication or will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.

 

5. P ENALTIES FOR I NSIDER T RADING

Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include: civil injunctions, treble damages, disgorgement of profits, jail sentences, fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times, the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited, and fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

In addition, any violation of this policy statement can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Company, including dismissal of the persons involved.

 

III-5


S ECTION II. P ROCEDURES TO I MPLEMENT THE P OLICY A GAINST I NSIDER T RADING

A. Procedures to Implement the Policy Against Insider Trading

The following procedures have been established to aid the officers, directors and employees of an AGI Adviser in avoiding insider trading, and to aid an AGI Adviser in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Every officer, director and employee of an AGI Adviser must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties.

T RADING R ESTRICTIONS AND R EPORTING R EQUIREMENTS

 

1. No employee, officer or director of the Company who is aware of material non-public information relating to the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, including Allianz AG, may buy or sell any securities of the Company, including Allianz AG, or engage in any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.

 

2. No employee, officer or director of the Company who is aware of material non-public information which relates to any other company or entity in circumstances in which such person is deemed to be an insider or is otherwise subject to restrictions under the federal securities laws may buy or sell securities of that company or otherwise take advantage of, or pass on to others, such material non-public information.

 

3. No employee, officer or director of the Company shall engage in a securities transaction with respect to the securities of Allianz AG, except in accordance with the specific procedures published from time to time by the Company.

 

4. No employee shall engage in a personal securities transaction with respect to any securities of any other company, except in accordance with the specific procedures set forth in the Company’s Code of Ethics.

 

5. Employees shall submit reports concerning each securities transaction in accordance with the terms of the Code of Ethics and verify their personal ownership of securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Code of Ethics.

 

6. Because even inadvertent disclosure of material non-public information to others can lead to significant legal difficulties, officers, directors and employees of the Company should not discuss any potentially material non-public information concerning the Company or other companies, including other officers, employees and directors, except as specifically required in the performance of their duties.

 

III-6


B. Information Barrier Procedures

The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act in the US require the establishment and strict enforcement of procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of “inside” information. Accordingly, you should not discuss material non-public information about the Company or other companies with anyone, including other employees, except as required in the performance of your regular duties. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure. For example, files containing material non-public information should be sealed; access to computer files containing material non-public information should be restricted.

 

C. Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading

The federal securities laws, including the US laws governing insider trading, are complex. If you have any doubts or questions as to the materiality or non-public nature of information in your possession or as to any of the applicability or interpretation of any of the foregoing procedures or as to the propriety of any action, you should contact your Compliance Officer. Until advised to the contrary by a Compliance Officer, you should presume that the information is material and non-public and you should not trade in the securities or disclose this information to anyone.

 

III-7


A PPENDIX IV

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT

of the

Code of Ethics of

and the

Insider Trading Policy and Procedures Applicable to

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

I hereby certify that I have received the attached Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures. I hereby agree to read the Code, to make a reasonable effort to understand its provisions and to ask questions about those provisions I find confusing or difficult to understand. I also agree to comply with the Code, including its general principles, its reporting requirements, its preclearance requirements, and its provisions regarding gifts and service as a director. I also agree to advise members of my Immediate Family about the existence of the Code of Ethics, its applicability to their personal trading activity, and my responsibility to assure that their personal trading activity complies with the Code of Ethics. Finally, I agree to cooperate fully with any investigation or inquiry by or on behalf of a Compliance Officer to determine my compliance with the provisions of the Code. I recognize that any failure to comply in all aspects with the Code and to honor the commitments made by this acknowledgment may result in disciplinary action, including dismissal.

 

Date:  

 

   

 

      Signature
     

 

      Print Name


A PPENDIX V

ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

with the

Code of Ethics of

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

I hereby certify that I have complied with the requirements of the Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy and Procedures that have applied to me during the year ended December 31, 200      . In addition, I hereby certify that I have read the Code and understand its provisions. I also certify that I recognize that I am subject to the provisions of the Code and that I have disclosed, reported, or caused to be reported all transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code. I recognize that any failure to comply in all aspects with the Code and that any false statement in this certification may result in disciplinary action, including dismissal.

 

Date:  

 

   

 

      Signature
     

 

      Print Name


A PPENDIX VI

INITIAL REPORT OF ACCOUNTS

Pursuant to the

Code of Ethics of

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

In accordance with the Code of Ethics, I have attached to this form copies of the most recent statements for each and every Personal Account and Related Account that holds or is likely to hold a Security or Futures Contract in which I have a Beneficial Ownership interest, as well as copies of confirmations for any and all Investment Transactions subsequent to the effective dates of those statements. 2

In addition, I hereby supply the following information for each and every Personal Account and Related Account in which I have a Beneficial Ownership interest for which I cannot supply the most recent account statement:

 

(1)    Name of employee:   

                                          

(2)    If different than (1), name of the person in whose name the account is held:   

                                          

(3)    Relationship of (2) to (1):   

                                          

(4)    Firm(s) at which Account is maintained:   

                                          

     

                                          

     

                                          

     

                                          

(5)    Account Number(s):   

                                          

     

                                          

     

                                          

     

                                          

     

                                          

(6)    Name and phone number(s) of Broker or Representative:   

                                          

     

                                          

     

                                          

     

                                          


2 The Code of Ethics uses various capitalized terms that are defined in Appendix I to the Code. The capitalized terms used in this Report have the same definitions.


(7) Account holdings:

 

    

Description of the Security

or Futures Contract

(including, as applicable, its

name, title, interest rate,

maturity date, exchange

ticker symbol or CUSIP no.)

      

Quantity

(numbers of shares,

units or contracts)

      

Principal Amount ($)

      

Broker, Dealer, Transfer

Agent, Bank or FCM

1.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

2.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

3.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

4.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

5.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

(Attach additional sheets if necessary)

I also supply the following information for each and every Security or Futures Contract in which I have a Beneficial Ownership interest, to the extent this information is not available elsewhere on this form or from the statements and confirmations attached to this form. This includes Securities or Futures Contracts held at home, in safe deposit boxes, or by an issuer.

 

    

Person Who

Owns the Security

Or Futures Contract

      

Description of the

Security or Futures

Contract (including, as

applicable, its name, title,
interest rate, maturity
date, exchange ticker
symbol or CUSIP no.)

      

Quantity

(numbers of shares,

units or contracts)

      

Principal Amount ($)

      

Broker, Dealer, Transfer
Agent, Bank or FCM

1.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

2.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

3.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

4.

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

5

  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

(Attach additional sheets if necessary.)

I hereby certify that this form and the attachments (if any) identify all of the Personal Accounts, Related Accounts, Securities and Futures Contracts in which I have a Beneficial Ownership interest as of this date.

 

           

 

      Signature
     

 

      Print Name

Date:

 

 

   

Attachments

   


A PPENDIX VII

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS DISTRIBUTORS LLC (“AGID”)

QUARTERLY REPORT OF INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED                      , 200     

 


Please mark one of the following:

¨   No reportable Investment Transactions have occurred during the quarter just ended.

¨   Except as indicated below, all reportable Investment Transactions were made through Personal Accounts and Related Accounts identified on the attached list, which, as modified (if necessary), represents a complete list of the Personal Accounts and Related Accounts that hold Securities or Futures Contracts in which I have or had a Beneficial Ownership interest and for which PIMCO should have received or will receive timely Duplicate Broker Reports for the calendar quarter just ended. 3 I hereby certify that the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant for each such account has been instructed to send a Compliance Officer Duplicate Broker Reports for that account no later than 30 days after the close of the quarter just ended.

The following information for Investment Transactions during the calendar quarter just ended does not appear on the Duplicate Broker Reports referenced above.

 

Transaction Date

  

Description of the
Security or Futures
Contract (including, as
applicable, its name,
title, interest rate, maturity
date, exchange ticker
symbol or CUSIP no.)

  

Quantity

(numbers of shares,
units or contracts)

and Principal Amount ($)

  

Nature of Transaction
(
i.e ., buy or sell)

  

Transaction Price

  

Broker, Dealer,
Transfer Agent

Bank or FCM

 

 

 

I hereby certify that this form and the attached list (if any) of Personal Accounts and Related Accounts are accurate and complete as of the date indicated below.

SPECIAL NOTE TO AGID REGISTERED REPS AND ACCESS PERSONS: You will not have to fill out an extra form for each quarter for AGID.

 

    SIGNED:  

 

    PRINT NAME:  

 

    DATE:  

 


1 The Code of Ethics uses various capitalized terms that are defined in Appendix I to the Code. The capitalized terms used in this Report have the same definitions.


1. Please see the Code of Ethics for a full description of the Investment Transactions that must be reported.

 

2. Transaction Date . In the case of a market transaction, state the trade date (not the settlement date).

 

3. Title of Security or Futures Contract . State the name of the issuer and the class of the Security ( e.g. , common stock, preferred stock or designated issue of debt securities). For Fixed Income Securities, please provide the Security’s interest rate and maturity date. For all Securities, provide, as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number for that Security. For a Futures Contract, state the title of any Security subject to the Futures Contract and the expiration date of the Futures Contract.

 

4. Numbers of Shares or Contracts and Principal Amount . State the numbers of shares of Securities, the face amount of Fixed Income Securities or the units of other securities. For options, state the amount of securities subject to the option. Provide the principal amount of each Security or Futures Contract. If your ownership interest was through a spouse, relative or other natural person or through a partnership, trust, other entity, state the entire quantity of Securities or Futures Contracts involved in the transaction. You may indicate, if you wish, the extent of your interest in the transaction.

 

5. Nature of Transaction . Identify the nature of the transaction ( e.g. , purchase, sale or other type of acquisition or disposition).

 

6. Transaction Price . State the purchase or sale price per share or other unit, exclusive of brokerage commissions or other costs of execution. In the case of an option, state the price at which the option is currently exercisable. No price need be reported for transactions not involving cash.

 

7. Broker, Dealer, Transfer Agent, Bank or FCM Effecting Transaction . State the name of the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or FCM with or through which the transaction was effected.

 

8. Signature . Sign and date the report in the spaces provided.

 

9. Filing of Report . A report should be filed NOT LATER THAN 30 CALENDAR DAYS after the end of each calendar quarter with:

 

PIMCO

ATTN: Compliance Officer

840 Newport Center Drive

Suite 100

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

10. Duplicate Broker Reports. Please remember that duplicates of all trade confirmations, purchase and sale reports, and periodic statements must be sent to the firm by your broker. You should use the address above.


A PPENDIX VIII

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS DISTRIBUTORS LLC (“AGID”)

ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT AND

FOURTH QUARTER REPORT OF INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 


FOR THE YEAR AND QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 200     

 


I hereby certify that, except as indicated below, all Securities or Futures Contracts in which I had a Beneficial Ownership interest at the end of the 200      calendar year were held in Personal Accounts or Related Accounts identified on the attached list, as modified (if necessary), for which PIMCO should have received or will receive an account statement of holdings as of the end of that calendar year. 4 I hereby certify that the broker, dealer, bank or futures commission merchant for each such account has been instructed to send a Compliance Officer timely Duplicate Broker Reports, including a statement of holdings in that account as of the end of the calendar year.

The following information describes other Securities or Futures Contracts in which I had a Beneficial Ownership interest as of the end of the 200      calendar year:

 

Description of the Security or Futures

Contract (including, as applicable, its

name, title, interest rate, maturity date,

exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP no.)

  

Quantity

(numbers of shares, units or contracts)

and Principal Amount ($)

  

Broker, Dealer,

Transfer Agent

Bank or FCM

 

 

 


1 The Code of Ethics uses various capitalized terms that are defined in Appendix I to the Code. The capitalized terms used in this Report have the same definitions.


Please mark one of the following:

¨   No reportable Investment Transactions have occurred during the quarter just ended.

¨   Except as indicated below, all reportable Investment Transactions were made through Personal Accounts and Related Accounts identified on the attached list, which, as modified (if necessary), represents a complete list of the Personal Accounts and Related Accounts that hold Securities or Futures Contracts in which I have or had a Beneficial Ownership interest and for which PIMCO should have received or will receive timely Duplicate Broker Reports for the calendar quarter just ended. 5 I hereby certify that the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or futures commission merchant for each such account has been instructed to send a Compliance Officer Duplicate Broker Reports for that account no later than 30 days after the close of the quarter just ended.

The following information for Investment Transactions during the calendar quarter just ended does not appear on the Duplicate Broker Reports referenced above.

 

Transaction Date

  

Description of the
Security or Futures
Contract (including, as
applicable, its name,
title, interest rate, maturity
date, exchange ticker
symbol or CUSIP no.)

  

Quantity

(numbers of shares,
units or contracts)

and Principal Amount ($)

  

Nature of Transaction
(
i.e ., buy or sell)

  

Transaction Price

  

Broker, Dealer,
Transfer Agent

Bank or FCM

 

 

 

 

I hereby certify that this form and the attached list (if any) of Personal Accounts and Related Accounts are accurate and complete as of the date indicated below.

SPECIAL NOTE TO AGID REGISTERED REPS AND ACCESS PERSONS: You will not have to fill out an extra form for each year for AGID.

 

    SIGNED:  

 

    PRINT NAME:  

 

    DATE:  

 


1 The Code of Ethics uses various capitalized terms that are defined in Appendix I to the Code. The capitalized terms used in this Report have the same definitions.


1. Please see the Code of Ethics for a full description of the Investment Transactions that must be reported.

 

2. Transaction Date . In the case of a market transaction, state the trade date (not the settlement date).

 

3. Title of Security or Futures Contract . State the name of the issuer and the class of the Security ( e.g. , common stock, preferred stock or designated issue of debt securities). For Fixed Income Securities, please provide the Security’s interest rate and maturity date. For all Securities, provide, as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number for that Security. For a Futures Contract, state the title of any Security subject to the Futures Contract and the expiration date of the Futures Contract.

 

4. Numbers of Shares or Contracts and Principal Amount . State the numbers of shares of Securities, the face amount of Fixed Income Securities or the units of other securities. For options, state the amount of securities subject to the option. Provide the principal amount of each Security or Futures Contract. If your ownership interest was through a spouse, relative or other natural person or through a partnership, trust, other entity, state the entire quantity of Securities or Futures Contracts involved in the transaction. You may indicate, if you wish, the extent of your interest in the transaction.

 

5. Nature of Transaction . Identify the nature of the transaction ( e.g. , purchase, sale or other type of acquisition or disposition).

 

6. Transaction Price . State the purchase or sale price per share or other unit, exclusive of brokerage commissions or other costs of execution. In the case of an option, state the price at which the option is currently exercisable. No price need be reported for transactions not involving cash.

 

7. Broker, Dealer, Transfer Agent, Bank or FCM Effecting Transaction . State the name of the broker, dealer, transfer agent, bank or FCM with or through which the transaction was effected.

 

8. Signature . Sign and date the report in the spaces provided.

 

9. Filing of Report . A report should be filed NOT LATER THAN 30 CALENDAR DAYS after the end of each calendar year with:

PIMCO

ATTN: Compliance Officer

840 Newport Center Drive

Suite 100

Newport Beach, CA 92660

 

10. Duplicate Broker Reports . Please remember that duplicates of all trade confirmations, purchase and sale reports, and periodic statements must be sent to the firm by your broker. You should use the address above.


A PPENDIX IX

PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM

This form must be submitted to a Compliance Officer before executing any Investment Transaction for which preclearance is required under the PIMCO Code of Ethics. Before completing this form, you should review the PIMCO Code, including the terms defined in that Code. The capitalized terms used in this form are governed by those definitions. In addition, the Code provides information regarding your preclearance obligations under the Code, and information regarding the Transactions, Securities and Futures Contracts that are exempt from the Code’s preclearance requirement. 6

No Investment Transaction subject to preclearance may be effected prior to receipt of written authorization of that Investment Transaction by a Compliance Officer. Unless otherwise specified, that authorization shall be effective, unless revoked, until the earlier of (a) the close of business on the date authorization is given, or (b) until you discover that information on this preclearance request form is no longer accurate.

 

(1)

  Your Name:              

(2)

  If the Investment Transaction will be in someone else’s name or in the name of a trust, the name of that person or trust:              
  The relationship of that person or trust to you:              

(3)

  Name of the firm ( e.g. , broker, dealer, bank, futures commission merchant) through which the Investment Transaction will be executed:              
  The relevant account number at that firm:              

(4)

  Issuer of the Security or identity of the Futures Contract for which preclearance is requested:              
  The relevant exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number:              

(5)

  The maximum numbers of shares, units or contracts for which preclearance is requested, or the market value or face amount of the Fixed Income Securities for which preclearance is requested:              

(6)

  The type of Investment Transaction for which preclearance is requested (check all that apply):               Purchase             Sale             Market Order
                Limit Order (Price Of Limit Order:              )

Please answer the following questions TO THE BEST OF YOUR KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF :

 

(a)

  Do you possess material non-public information regarding the Security or Futures Contract identified above or regarding the issuer of that Security?              Yes              No

(b)

  Is the Security or Futures Contract identified above held by any PIMCO Advisory Client or is it a Related Security (as defined in the PIMCO Code)?              Yes              No

6 Unless exempted, preclearance is required for any Investment Transaction in Securities, Related Securities or Futures Contracts in a Personal Account or a Related Account in which you have or will acquire a Beneficial Ownership interest.


(c)

  Is there a pending buy or sell order on behalf of a PIMCO Advisory Client for the Security or Futures Contract identified above or for a Security for which the Security identified above is a Related Security?              Yes              No

(d)

  Do you intend or do you know of another’s intention to purchase or sell the Security or Futures Contract identified above, or a Security for which the Security identified above is a Related Security, on behalf of a PIMCO Advisory Client?              Yes              No

(e)

  Has the Security or Futures Contract identified above or a Related Security been considered for purchase by a PIMCO Advisory Client within the most recent 15 days? (Note: rejection of any opportunity to purchase the Security or Futures Contract for an Advisory Client would require an affirmative response to this question.)              Yes              No

(f)

  Is the Security being acquired in an Initial Public Offering? 7              Yes              No

(g)

  Are you acquiring or did you acquire Beneficial Ownership of the Security in a Private Placement? 8              Yes              No

(h)

  If you are seeking preclearance of a purchase or sale of Securities, have you purchased or sold the same or similar Securities, or have you acquired or disposed of a Beneficial Ownership interest in the same or similar Securities, within the past 60 calendar days? 9              Yes              No

By executing this form, you hereby certify that you have reviewed the PIMCO Code of Ethics and believe that the Investment Transaction for which you are requesting preclearance complies with the General Principles and the specific requirements of the PIMCO Code.

 

 

Employee Signature

 

Print or Type Name

 

Date Submitted

7

Under the PIMCO Code, Advisory Employees are not permitted to acquire equity Securities in an Initial Public Offering. The PIMCO Code requires special preclearance of acquisitions of Fixed Income Securities in an Initial Public Offering.

8

The PIMCO Code applies special rules to the acquisition of Securities through a Private Placement and to the disposition of Securities acquired through a Private Placement.

9

Under the PIMCO Code, there are certain minimum holding periods for Fixed Income Securities, Designated Securities, Related Securities, and Mutual Fund Securities. Minimum holding periods generally do not apply to transactions in U.S. Government Securities, most equity Securities, shares of Money Market Funds, index options or Futures Contracts. Please consult the Code for more details.


You are authorized to execute the Investment Transaction described above. Unless indicated otherwise below, this authorization remains effective, unless revoked, until: (a) the close of business today, or (b) until you discover that the information on this request form is no longer accurate. 10

 

 

Compliance Officer

 

Date of Authorization

10 In the case of a request for preclearance of a Limit Order, a new request for preclearance must be submitted if your order is not filled by the close of business today.


IPO/PRIVATE PLACEMENT ADDENDUM

TO APPENDIX IX

The following addendum to the Preclearance Request Form (Appendix IX) shall be completed by the Compliance Officer, and attached to the Preclearance Request Form, whenever he/she approves the acquisition of a Beneficial Ownership interest in a Security in an Initial Public Offering or in a Private Placement:

 

(1)

   The Advisory Employee is a Portfolio Employee:                  Yes                   No

(2)

   The Investment Transaction involves     
   (a)    An Initial Public Offering     
      (i)    Of an equity Security: 11                  Yes                   No
      (ii)    Of a debt Security:                  Yes                   No
   (b)    A Private Placement     
      (i)    Of an equity Security:                  Yes                   No
      (ii)    Of a Fixed Income Security:                  Yes                   No

(3)

   This investment opportunity should be reserved for one or more Advisory Clients:                  Yes 12                 No

(4)

   This investment opportunity has been offered to the Advisory Employee by virtue of his/her position with PIMCO:                  Yes 13                 No

Other reasons supporting the decision to approve this acquisition:

 

 

 

 

 


11

An Advisory Employee may not acquire Beneficial Ownership of an equity Security in an Initial Public Offering

12

This Investment Transaction may not be approved.

13

This Investment Transaction may not be approved.


A PPENDIX X

PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM

FOR AN INVESTMENT TRANSACTION IN A

PIMCO CLOSED END FUND

This form must be submitted to a Compliance Officer before executing any Investment Transaction in a PIMCO Closed End Fund. Before completing this form, you should review the PIMCO Code, including the terms defined in that Code. The capitalized terms used in this form are governed by those definitions. In addition, the Code provides information regarding your preclearance obligations under the Code, and information regarding the Transactions, Securities and Futures Contracts that are exempt from the Code’s preclearance requirement. 14

No Investment Transaction subject to preclearance may be effected prior to receipt of written authorization of that Investment Transaction by a Compliance Officer. Unless otherwise specified, that authorization shall be effective, unless revoked, until the earlier of (a) the close of business on the date authorization is given, or (b) until you discover that information on this preclearance request form is no longer accurate.

 

(1)

   Your name:   

 

(2)

   If different from (1), name of the person or trust in which the Investment Transaction will occur:   

 

(3)

   Relationship of (2) to (1):   

 

(4)

   Name of the firm through which the Investment Transaction will be executed:   

 

(5)

   Name of the PIMCO Closed End Fund:   

 

(6)

   Maximum number of shares for which preclearance is requested:   

 

(7)

   Type of Investment Transaction (check all that apply):   
             Purchase                Sale                 Market Order                Limit Order (Price of Limit Order:              )   

(8)

   Do you possess material non-public information regarding this PIMCO Closed End Fund 15              Yes              No

(9)

   Have you or any Related Account covered by the authorization provisions of the Code purchased or sold shares of the same PIMCO Closed End Fund within the past 6 months? 16              Yes              No

14

Unless exempted, preclearance is required for any Investment Transaction in Securities or Related Securities in a Personal Account or a Related Account in which you have or will acquire a Beneficial Ownership interest.

15

Employees are not permitted to acquire or sell a Security when they possess material non-public information regarding the Security or the issuer of the Security.

16

Under the PIMCO Code, an Advisory Employee may not, within 6 months, purchase and sell, or sell and purchase, shares of the same PIMCO Closed End Fund. Please consult the Code for more details.


By executing this form, you hereby certify that you have reviewed the PIMCO Code of Ethics and believe that the Investment Transaction for which you are requesting preclearance complies with the General Principles and the specific requirements of the PIMCO Code.

 

 

Employee Signature

 

Print or Type Name

 

Date Submitted

You are authorized to execute the Investment Transaction described above. Unless indicated otherwise below, this authorization remains effective, unless revoked, until: (a) the close of business today, or (b) until you discover that the information on this request form is no longer accurate. 17

 

 

Compliance Officer

 

Date of Authorization

17 In the case of a request for preclearance of a Limit Order, a new request for preclearance must be submitted if your order is not filled by the close of business today.


A PPENDIX XI

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

PRECLEARANCE OF AGI CLOSED-END FUND TRANSACTION FORM

(To be submitted to local compliance officer)

 

(1)   Name of employee requesting authorization:  

 

(2)   If different from #1, name of the account where the trade will occur:  

 

(3)   Relationship of (2) to (1):  

 

(4)   Name of brokerage firm and account number:  

 

(5)   Name of fund and type of security (e.g. common or preferred shares):  

 

(6)   Ticker Symbol:  

 

(7)   Intended number of shares:  

 

(8)   Is the transaction being requested a purchase or sale?  

 

    (NOTE:  short sales are not permitted)

Please answer the following questions TO THE BEST OF YOUR KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF :

 

(9)    Has the fund completed all its initial common and preferred shares offerings and is not otherwise engaged in an offering of its shares?              Yes              No
(10)    Does the requested transaction violate the Closed-End Dividend Blackout Calendar posted on the Compliance Tab of the intranet?              Yes              No
(11)    Do you possess material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security?              Yes              No
(12)    Are you a Section 16 reporting person with respect to the fund you wish to buy or sell?              Yes              No
(13)    If the requested transaction is a sale, has the required holding period been met?              Yes              No

If you have any questions about how to complete this form please contact a local compliance officer.


Approvals are valid until the close of business on the day approval has been granted. Accordingly GTC (good till canceled) orders are prohibited. If a trade is not executed by the close of business, you must submit a new preclearance request. Obtaining preclearance satisfies the preclearance requirements of the Code of Ethics (the “Code”) and does not imply compliance with the Code’s other provisions.

By signing below, the employee certifies that the above requested transaction is in compliance with the Company Code of Ethics.

 

 

Employee Signature

 

Date Submitted

PIMCO Compliance Officer

 

         Authorized                      Not Authorized
By:  

 

Printed Name:  

 

Date:  

 

AGI Compliance Officer

 

         Authorized                       Not Authorized
By:  

 

Printed Name:  

 

Date:  

 


A PPENDIX XII

PIMCO COMPLIANCE OFFICERS

Mohan V. Phansalkar

(Chief Legal Officer)

Bradley W. Paulson

Denise C. Seliga

(Chief Compliance Officer)

Kevin M. Broadwater

J. Stephen King, Jr.

Arthur Y. D. Ong

POWER OF ATTORNEY

I, the undersigned Trustee of PIMCO Income Opportunity Fund (the “ Trust ”), hereby severally constitute and appoint each of Thomas J. Fuccillo, Brian S. Shlissel, Lawrence G. Altadonna, William V. Healey and David C. Sullivan, and each of them singly, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, my true and lawful attorney, with full power to him to sign for me, and in my name and in the capacities indicated below, any Registration Statement of the Trust on Form N-2, all Pre-Effective Amendments to any such Registration Statement of the Trust, any and all subsequent Post-Effective Amendments to such Registration Statement, any and all supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and any subsequent Registration Statements for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the securities regulators of the appropriate states and territories, and generally to do all such things in my name and on my behalf in connection therewith as such attorney deems necessary or appropriate to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Company Act of 1940, all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and all related requirements of the appropriate state and territorial regulators, granting unto such attorney full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney lawfully could do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Name

      

Capacity

       

Date

/s /Hans W. Kertess

          
Hans W. Kertess      Trustee       November 6, 2007