UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT

TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 2, 2008

PERINI CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Massachusetts

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

 

1-6314   04-1717070
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
73 Mt. Wayte Avenue, Framingham, MA   01701
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(508) 628-2000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

 

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

x Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

Merger Agreement

On April 2, 2008, Perini Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (“Perini”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Perini, Trifecta Acquisition LLC, a California limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Perini (“Merger Sub”), Tutor-Saliba Corporation, a California corporation (“Tutor-Saliba”), Ronald N. Tutor and shareholders of Tutor-Saliba.

Merger; Consideration . The Merger Agreement provides for the merger of Tutor-Saliba with Merger Sub (the “Merger”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Upon the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), the Tutor-Saliba shareholders will receive a total of 22,987,293 shares of Perini common stock (“Perini Common Stock”) in exchange for their shares of Tutor-Saliba common stock (“Tutor-Saliba Common Stock”), which will represent approximately 45% of the outstanding Perini Common Stock following the completion of the transaction.

Closing Conditions . The consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the approval by the shareholders of Perini of the issuance of the shares of Perini Common Stock in the Merger and an amendment to the articles of organization of Perini to increase the number of its shares of authorized capital stock.

Representations and Warranties; Covenants; Non-Solicitation; Change of Recommendation . The Merger Agreement also contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities of the parties to the agreement. Perini has agreed that it will not solicit interest in, provide any non-public information relating to Perini or its subsidiaries in connection with or participate in discussions or negotiations with respect to any alternative acquisition proposal, subject to exceptions set forth in the Merger Agreement. Perini has also agreed that neither its board of directors nor a special committee thereof will change its recommendation to holders of Perini Common Stock that they approve the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, however, the board of directors or the special committee thereof may change its recommendation if it determines in good faith that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of the fiduciary obligations of the board of directors to the holders of Perini Common Stock under applicable law, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.

Termination; Termination Fees; Expense Reimbursement . The Merger Agreement provides for customary termination rights of the parties to the agreement. The Merger Agreement also provides that, under specified circumstances following a termination of the agreement, Perini may be required to pay Tutor-Saliba a termination fee of $30 million and/or reimburse Tutor-Saliba for up to $5 million of its expenses.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

The Merger Agreement has been included as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K to provide you with information regarding its terms. The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties that the parties thereto made to each other as of specific dates. The assertions embodied in the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement were made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby among the respective parties thereto and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties thereto in connection with negotiating the terms thereof. Moreover, some of those representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to shareholders or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to the Merger Agreement rather than establishing matters as facts.

 


Shareholders Agreement

On April 2, 2008, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Perini entered into a Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) with Mr. Tutor, as the shareholder representative thereunder (the “Shareholder Representative”), and shareholders of Tutor-Saliba who will become shareholders of Perini upon consummation of the Merger. The Shareholders Agreement will become effective upon the closing of the Merger.

Board of Directors . The Shareholders Agreement provides that the Shareholder Representative will have the right to designate two nominees for election to the board of directors of Perini for so long as Mr. Tutor and certain of his affiliates, including two trusts that will receive Perini Common Stock in the Merger (the “Shareholder Representative Group”) owns at least 22.5% of the aggregate issued and outstanding shares of Perini Common Stock and one nominee if the Shareholder Representative Group owns less than 22.5% but more than 11.25% of the aggregate issued and outstanding shares of Perini Common Stock. The Shareholder Representative Group is expected to own approximately 43% of the outstanding shares of Perini Common Stock immediately following the closing of the Merger. In addition, for so long as Mr. Tutor serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Perini, he will be nominated for election to the board of directors of Perini. The Shareholders Agreement provides that the board of directors of Perini at the Effective Time will be comprised of Mr. Tutor, two designees of the Shareholder Representative and eight other directors nominated selected by Perini’s Nominating and Governance Committee (which are expected to include all of Perini’s existing directors).

Voting . Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, the Shareholder Representative Group will vote all of its shares of Perini Common Stock in support of the board of directors’ slate of directors. In addition, on all other matters to be voted on by shareholders of Perini, until the later of the third anniversary of the Effective Time or the date on which the Shareholder Representative Group owns less than 20% of the aggregate issued and outstanding shares of Perini Common Stock (the “Standstill Termination Date”), the Shareholder Representative Group will vote shares owned by the Shareholder Representative Group that are, in the aggregate, equal to up to 20% of the voting power of shares of Perini Common Stock, in its discretion and the balance of its shares of Perini Common Stock in the same proportions as all other shares of Perini Common Stock are voted on such matter.

Standstill . Pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, until the Standstill Termination Date, the Shareholder Representative Group has agreed that it will not take certain actions that may be deemed to be actions to obtain control of Perini, including directly or indirectly soliciting proxies, initiating stockholders proposals, calling meetings or acquiring shares of Perini Common Stock that will result in the Shareholder Representative Group collectively owning shares of Perini Common Stock equal to more than the percentage of the total outstanding shares of Perini Common Stock to be held by the Shareholder Representative Group as of the Effective Time.

 


Transfer Restrictions; Registration Rights . The Shareholders Agreement provides that for six months after the closing date of the Merger (the “Closing Date”), none of the holders of Tutor-Saliba Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time may transfer or dispose of the shares of Perini Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Merger, other than pursuant to certain limited exceptions. After the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the earlier of the fifth anniversary thereof and the termination of Mr. Tutor’s employment without “Cause” (as defined in the Employment Agreement referenced below), the Shareholder Representative Group will be able to transfer shares of Perini Common Stock only as long as it continues to collectively own at least 70% of the shares of Perini Common Stock acquired by the Shareholder Representative Group pursuant to the Merger. Following the earlier of the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date and the termination of Mr. Tutor’s employment without “Cause,” the Shareholder Representative Group may transfer shares of common stock of Perini so long as such transfers do not include a transfer of shares directly or indirectly equal to 15% of the total voting power of Perini to any person or group until the Shareholder Representative Group owns less than 20% of the aggregate issued and outstanding shares of Perini Common Stock. Perini has agreed to give the shareholders of Tutor-Saliba who will become shareholders of Perini upon consummation of the Merger certain registration rights with respect to the shares of Perini Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Merger.

The foregoing description of the Shareholders Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Shareholders Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

Employment Agreement

On April 2, 2008, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Perini entered into an Employment Agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Tutor. The Employment Agreement will become effective upon the closing of the Merger. The Employment Agreement is described in Item 5.02 below.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

On April 2, 2008, as consideration for the Merger described in Item 1.01 above, the Company agreed to issue 22,987,293 shares of Perini Common Stock to holders of shares of Tutor-Saliba Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. The shares of Perini Common Stock will be issued as consideration in the Merger. In issuing these shares, the Company will rely on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the terms and representations and warranties contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

Pursuant to the Employment Agreement referred to above, Mr. Tutor has agreed that he will serve as Chief Executive Officer of Perini, as a member of Perini’s Board of Directors, and Chairman of the board of directors of Perini. He will receive an initial annual base salary of $1,500,000, subject to annual review and upward adjustment, an annual performance-based cash bonus equal to 175% of his base salary if target performance levels established by Perini’s Compensation Committee are satisfied (with greater or lesser amounts paid if performance levels are above or below such target level), and will be eligible to participate in Perini’s equity incentive plan to be adopted after the Effective Time. Mr. Tutor is also entitled to various perquisites and benefits set forth in the Employment Agreement.

 


The initial term of the Employment Agreement is five years, and it renews automatically for successive one-year periods beginning on the Closing Date, unless either party thereto provides at least 90 days’ advance written notice of a decision not to renew.

If (i) the Company terminates Mr. Tutor’s employment for any reason other than for “Cause” or disability, or (ii) Mr. Tutor terminates his employment for “Good Reason” (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement), he will be entitled to receive a severance package consisting of (1) any earned but unpaid base salary through the date of employment termination and any declared but unpaid annual bonus, (2) a pro rata bonus for the calendar year in which Mr. Tutor’s employment ends in the amount of the bonus that would have been paid to Mr. Tutor had he remained with Perini for that entire calendar year, pro rated for the portion of the year prior to his termination, (3) all accrued benefits to which he is entitled as of the date of termination and (4) a cash lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his base salary and target bonus for the year of termination, (4) immediate vesting of all outstanding equity awards held by Mr. Tutor, and (5) continued benefits for Mr. Tutor and his dependents for a period of 24 months. If Mr. Tutor’s employment is terminated other than for “Cause” or disability within two years of a change of control of Perini, the lump sum payment will be equal to three times his base salary and target bonus, and he and his dependents will receive continued benefits for a period of the greater of 36 months and the balance of his employment period. If Mr. Tutor’s benefits and payments become subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code in connection with a change in control of Perini, he will be entitled to an additional “gross up payment” to compensate him for the amount of this additional excise tax. Mr. Tutor is subject to a covenant providing that for two years after the end of his employment he will not compete with Perini or solicit certain of its employees, unless his employment is terminated by Perini without “Cause” or he terminates his employment for “Good Reason,” in which case the non-compete provision expires as of the end of his employment.

The foregoing description of the Employment Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Employment Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

  (d) Exhibits

Exhibit No.         Description

 

  2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 2, 2008, by and among Perini Corporation, Trifecta Acquisition LLC, Tutor-Saliba Corporation, Ronald N. Tutor and shareholders of Tutor-Saliba Corporation signatory thereto.

 

  4.1 Shareholders Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2008, by and among Perini Corporation, Ronald N. Tutor and the shareholders of Tutor-Saliba Corporation signatory thereto.

 

  10.1 Employment Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2008, by and between Perini Corporation and Ronald N. Tutor.

 


SIGNATURES

According to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on April 4, 2008.

 

PERINI CORPORATION

/s/    Kenneth R. Burk                                

By:  Kenneth R. Burk

Its:  Senior Vice President and

        Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION VERSION

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

PERINI CORPORATION,

TRIFECTA ACQUISITION LLC,

TUTOR-SALIBA CORPORATION,

RONALD N. TUTOR

AND

SHAREHOLDERS OF TUTOR-SALIBA CORPORATION

DATED AS OF APRIL 2, 2008


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I THE MERGER; ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURE

   2
  

1.1

  

The Merger

   2
  

1.2

  

Closing

   3
  

1.3

  

Effective Time

   3
  

1.4

  

Effect of the Merger

   3
  

1.5

  

Surviving Entity Organizational Documents

   3
  

1.6

  

Surviving Entity Members

   3
  

1.7

  

Conversion of Company Shares

   4
  

1.8

  

Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action

   4
  

1.9

  

Parent Charter Amendment

   4
  

1.10

  

Effective Time Parent Board

   5
  

1.11

  

Alternative Structure

   5

ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES IN THE MERGER

   5
  

2.1

  

Exchange of Certificates

   5
  

2.2

  

Dissenting Shares

   7
  

2.3

  

Withholding

   7
  

2.4

  

Adjustments

   8
  

2.5

  

Acknowledgement by Recipient of Merger Consideration

   8

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   8
  

3.1

  

Organization and Qualification

   8
  

3.2

  

Subsidiaries

   8
  

3.3

  

Authority

   9
  

3.4

  

No Conflict

   9
  

3.5

  

Governmental Consents

   10
  

3.6

  

Capitalization

   10
  

3.7

  

Financial Statements

   11
  

3.8

  

No Undisclosed Liabilities

   12
  

3.9

  

Absence of Certain Changes

   12
  

3.10

  

Compliance with Laws and Permits

   12
  

3.11

  

Litigation

   13
  

3.12

  

Assets

   13
  

3.13

  

Material Contracts

   13
  

3.14

  

Government Contracts

   14
  

3.15

  

Real Property

   16
  

3.16

  

Intellectual Property

   18
  

3.17

  

Insurance

   19
  

3.18

  

Environmental Matters

   19
  

3.19

  

Tax Matters

   20
  

3.20

  

Labor Matters

   22
  

3.21

  

Employment Matters

   22
  

3.22

  

Interested Party Transactions

   24

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
   3.23    Certain Payments; Suitability    25
   3.24    Indemnification    25
   3.25    Required Vote    25
   3.26    Certain Approvals; Takeover Laws    25
   3.27    Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees    25
   3.28    Ownership of Parent Equity Interests    26

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SHAREHOLDERS

   26
   4.1    Ownership of Subject Shares    26
   4.2    Authority    26
   4.3    No Conflict    27
   4.4    Investment    27
   4.5    S Corporation Status    27
   4.6    Accredited Investor    27
   4.7    Ownership of Parent Equity Interests    27

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

   28
   5.1    Organization and Qualification    28
   5.2    Subsidiaries    28
   5.3    Authority    29
   5.4    No Conflict    30
   5.5    Governmental Consents    30
   5.6    Capitalization    30
   5.7    SEC Reports; Financial Statements    31
   5.8    No Undisclosed Liabilities    32
   5.9    Absence of Certain Changes    32
   5.10    Compliance with Laws and Permits    33
   5.11    Litigation    33
   5.12    Assets    34
   5.13    Material Contracts    34
   5.14    Government Contracts    35
   5.15    Real Property    37
   5.16    Intellectual Property    38
   5.17    Insurance    39
   5.18    Environmental Matters    39
   5.19    Tax Matters    40
   5.20    Labor Matters    41
   5.21    Employment Matters    42
   5.22    Interested Party Transactions    44
   5.23    Certain Payments; Suitability    44
   5.24    Indemnification    45
   5.25    Required Vote    45

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
   5.26    Certain Approvals; Takeover Laws    45
   5.27    Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees    45
   5.28    Opinion of Financial Advisor    45
   5.29    Merger Sub    45

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS

   46
   6.1    Conduct of the Company and its Subsidiaries    46
   6.2    Conduct of Parent and its Subsidiaries    48
   6.3    No Solicitation by the Company or Shareholders; Shareholder Lock-Up    50
   6.4    No Solicitation by Parent    51
   6.5    Parent Board Recommendation    53
   6.6    Proxy Statement; Parent Shareholders Meeting    54
   6.7    Obligations to Consummate the Merger    55
   6.8    Access    57
   6.9    Notices of Certain Events    57
   6.10    Public Announcements    58
   6.11    Section 16 Matters    58
   6.12    NYSE Listing    58
   6.13    Tax Treatment    58
   6.14    Tax Matters.    59
   6.15    Shareholder Representative    60
   6.16    Non-Competition; Non-Hire    61
   6.17    Compliance with Obligations    62
   6.18    Signatory Shareholders Joinder    63
   6.19    Guarantees    63
   6.20    Pre-Closing Dividend and Dividend Notes    63

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE CLOSING

   64
   7.1    Mutual Conditions to Merger    64
   7.2    Parent’s Conditions to the Merger    64
   7.3    The Company’s Conditions to the Merger    66
   7.4    No Frustration of Closing Conditions    67

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION

   68
   8.1    Termination    68
   8.2    Effect of Termination; Controlling Trusts Guarantee    69
   8.3    Expenses; Termination Fee    70

ARTICLE IX SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

   71
   9.1    Survival    71
   9.2    Indemnification    72
   9.3    Limitations    72
   9.4    Claims    75

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
   9.5    Adjustments to Merger Consideration    76
   9.6    Waiver of Reliance on Excluded Information    76
   9.7    Nature of Shareholder Indemnification Obligations    77
   9.8    Sole and Exclusive Remedy    78

ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS, CONSTRUCTION, ETC.

   78
   10.1    Certain Definitions    78
   10.2    Index of Defined Terms    88
   10.3    Construction    92

ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS

   94
   11.1    Notices    94
   11.2    Entire Agreement    96
   11.3    Severability    96
   11.4    Amendment    97
   11.5    Extension; Waiver    97
   11.6    Specific Performance    97
   11.7    Other Remedies    97
   11.8    Successors and Assigns; Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries    98
   11.9    GOVERNING LAW    98
   11.10    Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process    98
   11.11    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    99
   11.12    Counterparts; Facsimile Delivery    99

 

Exhibit A   Company Capitalization
Annex A   Company Shareholder Written Consent
Annex B   Shareholders Agreement
Annex C   Form of Employment Agreement
Annex D   Form of Articles of Amendment
Annex E   Form of Dividend Note
Company Schedule
Parent Schedule

 

iv


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 2, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into by and among Perini Corporation , a Massachusetts corporation (“ Parent ”), Trifecta Acquisition LLC , a California limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), Tutor-Saliba Corporation , a California corporation (the “ Company ”), Ronald N. Tutor , a resident of California and a trustee under each of the Controlling Trusts (as defined below) (in the capacity as Shareholder Representative as provided in Section 6.15 or in any other capacity contemplated hereby, the “ Shareholder Representative ”), and shareholders of the Company signatory hereto (including the Shareholder Representative, each a “ Signatory Shareholder ” and collectively, the “ Signatory Shareholders ”), with each holder of Company Common Stock (as defined below) set forth on Exhibit A hereto (including the Shareholder Representative, each a “ Shareholder ” and collectively, the “ Shareholders ”) to become a Signatory Shareholder in accordance with Section 6.18 . Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Signatory Shareholders are referred to herein each individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties ”. All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article X .

RECITALS

WHEREAS , the board of directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”), acting upon the recommendation of a special committee of independent directors thereof (the “ Special Committee ”), and the respective boards of directors of Merger Sub and the Company have each determined that it is in the best interests of their respective shareholders or members, as appropriate, to enter into a business combination transaction;

WHEREAS , Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub (the “ Merger ”), with Merger Sub to be the surviving entity of the Merger and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of California and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of California (collectively, the “ CGCL ”);

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, and the respective boards of directors of Merger Sub and the Company have each (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of their respective shareholders or members, as appropriate, and (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

WHEREAS, as a condition to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with or immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, as the sole member of Merger Sub, is executing and delivering or will execute and deliver an unconditional unanimous written consent to the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;

 

1


WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with or immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Shareholders, who collectively own all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, are executing and delivering or will execute and deliver an unconditional unanimous written consent to the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, substantially in the form attached as Annex A hereto (the “ Company Shareholder Written Consent ”);

WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the Signatory Shareholders party hereto on the date hereof are entering into the Shareholders Agreement in the form attached as Annex B hereto (the “ Shareholders Agreement ”), with all other Shareholders other than the Signatory Shareholders party hereto on the date hereof to become a party thereto in accordance with Section 6.18 , which Shareholders Agreement shall become effective upon the closing of the Merger;

WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the Shareholder Representative are entering into the Employment Agreement in the form attached as Annex C hereto (the “ Employment Agreement ”), which Employment Agreement shall become effective upon the closing of the Merger;

WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Shareholders intend that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; and

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Shareholders desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with, and to prescribe various conditions to, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Shareholders hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER; ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURE

1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the CGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease, and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving entity of the Merger. Merger Sub, as the surviving entity of the Merger, is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Entity ”.

 

2


1.2 Closing . The consummation of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at a closing to occur at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP located at 655 Fifteenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005 at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on the third (3rd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions), or at such other location, date and time as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing (the date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”).

1.3 Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated in accordance with the CGCL by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of California (the “ California Secretary of State ”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the CGCL (the time of such filing and acceptance by the California Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the “ Effective Time ”).

1.4 Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the CGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all rights and property of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Entity, and all debts and liabilities of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts and liabilities of the Surviving Entity.

1.5 Surviving Entity Organizational Documents . At the Effective Time, the articles of organization and operating agreement of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of organization and operating agreement of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with Applicable Law and such articles of organization and operating agreement; provided , however , that, at the Effective Time, the articles of organization of the Surviving Entity shall be amended so that the name of the Surviving Entity shall be “Tutor-Saliba LLC”.

1.6 Surviving Entity Members . At the Effective Time, the initial members of the Surviving Entity shall be the members of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the articles of organization and any operating agreement of the Surviving Entity until his or her respective successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified. In order to effectuate the foregoing, the Company and each of the Shareholders shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to procure, in connection with the Closing, the resignation of each of the Company’s directors to be effective immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

3


1.7 Conversion of Company Shares . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities (including the Shareholders), the following shall occur:

(a) Membership Interests of Merger Sub . Each membership interest of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive one membership interest of the Surviving Entity, so that at the Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of the Surviving Entity. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such membership interests of Merger Sub shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except that thereafter it shall evidence ownership of a membership interest of the Surviving Entity.

(b) Owned Company Common Stock . Each share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”) owned by Parent or any other direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment or other consideration shall be made with respect thereto.

(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than those shares cancelled and retired pursuant to Section 1.7(b) or any Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Parent (the “ Parent Common Stock ”) equal to the quotient (the “ Exchange Ratio ”) obtained by dividing (A) 22,987,293 shares of Parent Common Stock by (B) the Outstanding Common Stock Number (the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Section 1.7(c) , collectively, the “ Parent Shares ”). Set forth on Exhibit A hereto is a calculation of the aggregate Parent Shares to be issuable to each Shareholder as a result of the cancellation, retirement and conversion of the shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Section 1.7(c) . As of the Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto except the right to receive the Parent Shares to be issued in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.1 .

1.8 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Entity with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the directors and officers of the Surviving Entity shall take all such lawful and necessary action, consistent with this Agreement, on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub.

1.9 Parent Charter Amendment . At the Closing and prior to the Effective Time, and upon the terms of and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and receipt of the applicable Parent Shareholder Approval, Parent shall cause its articles of organization to be amended (the “ Charter Amendment ”) to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock of Parent by filing Articles of Amendment substantially in the form of Annex D hereto (the “ Articles of Amendmen t”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Massachusetts (the “ Massachusetts Secretary of State ”) in accordance with applicable provisions of the Massachusetts Business Corporations Act.

 

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1.10 Effective Time Parent Board . The Parties will take all actions required such that as of the Effective Time (a) the Parent Board shall consist of the directors determined in compliance with Section 2(b) of the Shareholders Agreement and (b) the committees of the Parent Board shall be comprised of such directors determined in compliance with Section 2(d) of the Shareholders Agreement.

1.11 Alternative Structure . If (i) the Parent Shareholder Approval has not been obtained and (ii) Parent and the Company determine that an alternative structure of the transactions contemplated hereby is necessary to avoid undue delay of the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and the other Related Agreements or otherwise to address legal, commercial or regulatory concerns of the operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) from and after the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby that would reasonably be avoided by the use of such alternative structure, then each Party hereto will cooperate in good faith to make changes to the terms hereof and the other Related Agreements to reflect such alternative structure of the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Related Agreements and to achieve, to the greatest extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the terms hereof and the other Related Agreements.

ARTICLE II

EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES IN THE MERGER

2.1 Exchange of Certificates .

(a) Exchange Agent . Immediately following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with a bank or trust company of national recognition (the “ Exchange Agent ”), for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time for exchange in accordance with this Article II through the Exchange Agent certificates representing the Parent Shares issuable pursuant to Section 1.7(c) in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock canceled, retired and converted pursuant to Section 1.7(c) (such shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). In lieu of a bank or trust company, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may serve as the Exchange Agent hereunder with the consent of the Company prior to the Effective Time.

(b) Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that were canceled, retired and converted pursuant to Section 1.7(c) (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering the certificates in exchange for the Parent Shares into

 

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which the shares of Company Common Stock were converted. Upon the surrender to the Exchange Agent of a certificate that formerly represented shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.1 , together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to the holders of certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock certificates representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock into which such shares shall have been converted in accordance with Section 1.7(c) , and the certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.

(c) No Further Ownership Rights in the Company . At and after the Effective Time, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as a shareholder of the Company except for the right to surrender such shareholder’s certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in exchange for receipt of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.7(c) .

(d) Transfers of Ownership . After the Effective Time, no transfer of shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be made on the stock transfer books of the Company.

(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent or Parent, as applicable, shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Parent Shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.7(c) ; provided , however , that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the delivery of such shares, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent with respect to the certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

(f) No Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger. In lieu of any fractional shares, the fractional amount of Parent Common Stock to which any holder of Company Common Stock is entitled to receive under Section 1.7(c) shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock and all certificates held immediately prior to the Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled to and (y) the closing price per share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Transaction Tape (as reported in The Wall Street Journal, or, if not reported thereby, any other authoritative source) on the last trading day prior to but not including the date of the Effective Time.

(g) No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Escrow Agent, Parent or the Surviving Entity shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time for any amount or property properly paid or transferred to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

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(h) Distribution of Exchange Fund to Parent . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time on the date that is twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have not theretofore surrendered such certificates evidencing such shares of Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the provisions of this Article II shall thereafter look for issuance of the Parent Shares in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such certificates solely to Parent, as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the applicable merger consideration to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Article II .

(i) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock into which they were converted until surrender of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with this Article II . Following surrender of any such shares of Company Common Stock, there shall be paid to the holder of the certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time payable with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock.

2.2 Dissenting Shares . Pursuant to the delivery of the Company Shareholder Written Consent, all holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall waive any right to demand appraisal for such shares in accordance with the CGCL. If for any reason any holder of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing (such shares, “ Dissenting Shares ”) has properly demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with the CGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock shall not be converted into a right to receive Parent Shares, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal under the CGCL. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal, each such share shall be treated as if it had been converted as of the Effective Time into a right to receive Parent Shares. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of (A) any demands for appraisal pursuant to the CGCL or otherwise received by the Company, (B) withdrawals of such demands, and (C) any other instruments served pursuant to the CGCL or otherwise and received by the Company in connection with such demands and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to all such demands for appraisal under the CGCL or otherwise prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by any Applicable Law, make any payment with respect to any such demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

2.3 Withholding . Each of Parent, the Surviving Entity and Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable by it pursuant to this Agreement any withholding Taxes or other amounts required by any Applicable Law to be

 

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deducted and withheld. To the extent that any such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid prior to the Closing to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

2.4 Adjustments . The numbers of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.7(c) shall be equitably adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock), extraordinary cash dividends, merger, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof.

2.5 Acknowledgement by Recipient of Merger Consideration . Without limiting any other provision hereof, each holder of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock converted into Parent Shares pursuant to Section 1.7(c) receiving such Parent Shares shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed to be bound by its obligations set forth in this Agreement including, without limitation, the obligation to indemnify Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to Article IX .

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date hereof as follows:

3.1 Organization and Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing, holding or use of its properties makes such qualification necessary, except such other jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of its articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date hereof.

3.2 Subsidiaries .

(a) Section 3.2(a) of the Company Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, together with (i) the jurisdiction of formation of each such Subsidiary, (ii) the percentage of the outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary owned by the Company or any of its other Subsidiaries, and (iii) if applicable, each other holder of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interest in any Person other than the Subsidiaries set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Schedule . All Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of the Company owned by the Company or any of its other Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

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(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the Applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of formation. Each Subsidiary of the Company has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (to the extent applicable) as a foreign organization in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing, holding or use of its properties makes such qualification necessary, except such other jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent a true and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date hereof.

(c) All of the outstanding share capital of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

3.3 Authority . The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Written Consent, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any other Related Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other than in the case of the consummation of the Merger, obtaining the Company Shareholder Written Consent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the board of directors of the Company has duly and validly adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; (ii) approving this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and (iii) recommending that the Shareholders deliver the Company Shareholder Written Consent, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. This Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which the Company is or is to be a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub and any other counterparty thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.

3.4 No Conflict . None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any other Related Agreements to which it is to be a party, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the compliance by the

 

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Company with any of the provisions hereof or thereof: (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company; (ii) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; (iii) except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Schedule and subject to obtaining the Consents set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company Schedule , violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by or modification to the terms or conditions of, or result in a right of termination, acceleration or modification under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets may be bound; (iv) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.5 of the Company Schedule and, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Company Shareholder Written Consent, violate or conflict with any Applicable Law or Decree applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are bound; or (v) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.5 Governmental Consents . Except as set forth on Section 3.5 of the Company Schedule , no Consent of any Governmental Entity is required on the part of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Shareholders in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company or the Shareholders of this Agreement or any other Related Agreement to which it is or is to be a party or the consummation by the Company or the Shareholders of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except (a) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the California Secretary of State and such filings with Governmental Entities to satisfy the Applicable Laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business; (b) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust, competition or merger control laws (collectively, “ Antitrust Laws ”); and (d) such other Consents, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.6 Capitalization .

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. Exhibit A hereto sets forth a true and complete list of all Equity Interests of the Company issued or outstanding and the record and beneficial holders thereof. Except as set forth on Section 3.6(a) of the Company Schedule , the shares of Company Common Stock set forth on Exhibit A hereto are the only Equity Interests of the Company issued or outstanding and the shareholders set forth thereon are the only holders of Equity Interests of the Company. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights.

 

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(b) The Company has reserved for issuance no additional shares of Company Common Stock other than those shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the date hereof.

(c) All of the outstanding Equity Interests of the Company have been issued in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company.

(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.6(d) of the Company Schedule , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of the Shareholders, is a party to any Contract restricting the transfer of, relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any Equity Interests of the Company or any other shareholders agreement or other similar agreement restricting the election or appointment of directors of the Company.

3.7 Financial Statements .

(a) Section 3.7(a) of the Company Schedule contains (i) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 (the most recent balance sheet set forth therein, the “ Most Recent Company Balance Sheet ”; and the date thereof, the “ Most Recent Company Fiscal Year End ”; and such financial statements collectively, the “ Unaudited Company Financial Statements ”); and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2008 and the related unaudited consolidated income statements, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flow of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of and for the one-month period then ended (the financial statements referred to in items (i) and (ii), and, upon the delivery of the Audited Company Financial Statements, the Audited Company Financial Statements, collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements ”).

(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.7(b) of the Company Schedule , the Company Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the respective dates thereof applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto); and (ii) fairly present in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments that were not or are not expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the Company) the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended.

(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.7(c) of the Company Schedule , the Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as set forth on Section 3.7(c) of the Company Schedule , since December 31, 2007,

 

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the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company have not been advised of (A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has any Liability that would be required by GAAP, as in effect on the date thereof, to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries except for (a) Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet; (b) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Most Recent Company Fiscal Year End; (c) Liabilities that arose under, or were incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; or (d) Liabilities that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the Company Schedule , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to, or has any commitment to become a party to any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K).

3.9 Absence of Certain Changes .

(a) Since the Most Recent Company Fiscal Year End, except as set forth on Section 3.9 of the Company Schedule or except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any other Related Agreement or expressly consented to in writing by Parent from and after the date hereof, (i) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (ii) there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 3.9(a) , the Company and its Subsidiaries have not since the Most Recent Company Fiscal Year End and prior to the date of this Agreement taken any action, or failed to take any action, which if taken from and after the date hereof would be restricted by Section 6.1 .

3.10 Compliance with Laws and Permits .

(a) Except with respect to matters that are the subjects of Section 3.18 , Section 3.19 and Section 3.20 and except as set forth on Section 3.10 of the Company Schedule , the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and during the last three (3) years has been in compliance with all Applicable Laws and Decrees, except for such noncompliance that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 3.10 of the Company Schedule , none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written, or to the Knowledge of the Company, oral, notice (i) of any non-routine administrative, civil or criminal investigation or audit (other than Tax audits, which are addressed in Section 3.19 ) by any Governmental Entity relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) from any Governmental Entity alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not or has not been in compliance with any Applicable Law or Decree, that, if adversely determined (as to both subsections (i) and (ii) above), would have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

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(b) Except with respect to matters that are the subjects of Section 3.18 , Section 3.19 and Section 3.20 , the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has and during the last three (3) years has had in effect all Permits necessary for it to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses and operations as now conducted, and no suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, except for such lack of Permits, noncompliance, suspensions or cancellations that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except with respect to matters that are the subjects of Section 3.18 , Section 3.19 and Section 3.20 , there are no defaults (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, violations of, or events giving rise to any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, any such Permits, except for such defaults, violations, terminations, amendments or cancellations that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.11 Litigation . Except with respect to matters that are the subjects of Section 3.18 , Section 3.19 and Section 3.20 , and except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Company Schedule , there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (a) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, the Shareholder Representative, or any of their respective properties that (i) involves an amount in controversy in excess of $1,000,000, or (ii) seeks to impose any material legal restraint on or prohibition against or limit the Surviving Entity’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to operate the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries substantially as it was operated immediately prior to the date of this Agreement; (b) against any current director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such) or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such); or (c) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Shareholder or any of their respective properties that challenges, or that has the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise materially interfering with, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Decree that materially impairs the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s ability to operate in the same manner it operates on the date hereof. Section 3.11 of the Company Schedule sets forth, for each Legal Proceeding listed thereon, a brief description and the status thereof.

3.12 Assets . Except as set forth on Section 3.12 of the Company Schedule , the Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) good and valid title to all of the assets and properties (whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible) material to the operation of their business, taken as a whole (including all assets and properties recorded on the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet, other than assets and properties disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the Most Recent Company Fiscal Year End), free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and (ii) valid leasehold interests in, or any other valid rights under Contract to use, all of the assets and properties which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease or otherwise use, except where the failure to have such title or interest would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.13 Material Contracts .

(a) Section 3.13 of the Company Schedule lists, as of the date hereof, all of the Material Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or that is

 

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otherwise binding on the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the assets or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such listed Material Contract or Material Contract otherwise required to be listed, or any Material Contract that would be required to be listed if entered into from and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, a “ Company Material Contract ”).

(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.13(b) of the Company Schedule , each Company Material Contract, other than any Company Material Contract that by its terms has expired or been terminated since the date hereof, is valid and binding on the Company (and/or each Subsidiary of the Company party thereto) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is valid and binding on each other party thereto and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Except as set forth on Section 3.13(b) of the Company Schedule , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, any Company Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, or would give rise to the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any Company Material Contract, except for such failures to be in full force and effect and such breaches, defaults or events that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.13(c) of the Company Schedule , the Company has made available to Parent true, accurate and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts.

3.14 Government Contracts .

(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(a) of the Company Schedule , with respect to each Government Contract of the Company: (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all material terms and conditions and all Applicable Laws; (ii) no written notice has been received by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none has been threatened) alleging that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is in material breach or violation of any Applicable Law or contractual requirement thereunder; and (iii) no written notice of termination has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Company Schedule , no Governmental Entity nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or vendor has asserted in writing any material claim or initiated any material dispute proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Government Contract of the Company or Government Bid of the Company, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries asserting any material claim or initiating any material dispute proceeding directly or indirectly concerning any such Government Contract or Government Bid.

 

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(c) With respect to each Government Contract of the Company and Government Bid of the Company, except as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Schedule :

(i) there are no assignments of revenues or anticipated revenues pursuant to the federal Assignment of Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3727;

(ii) all written representations and certifications submitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order to induce the award of a Government Contract or to induce payments under a Government Contract were current, accurate and complete in all respects as of their respective effective dates;

(iii) material pricing discounts have been properly reported to and credited to the customer;

(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained systems of internal controls that are and have been in material compliance with all requirements of such Government Contracts and Applicable Law;

(v) to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries fully expect and intend to fully perform all of the obligations under (and the Company and its Subsidiaries have all material Governmental Entity authorizations and all material third-party certifications and approvals required in order to perform) each such Government Contract;

(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective partners, principals or officers (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its or its Subsidiaries’ employees, agents or consultants) have possessed or have accessed confidential or non-public information to which they were not lawfully entitled; and

(vii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of their respective officers or directors is in compliance with Applicable Laws and other administrative and contractual restrictions associated with the employment of (or discussions concerning possible employment with) current or former officials or employees of a Governmental Entity (regardless of the branch of government), in each case, in all respects material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(d) of the Company Schedule , with respect to each Government Contract of the Company and Government Bid of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective corporate directors or officers (i) is or during the past five (5) years has been under investigation, indictment or audit by, any Governmental Entity, nor (ii) has conducted or initiated any investigation or made any disclosure to a Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or non-compliance, other than, in each of the cases in clause (i) or (ii), for routine audits or non-material disclosures.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective shareholders, officers or directors, is or within the past

 

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three (3) years has been debarred, suspended or deemed non-responsible or otherwise formally excluded from participation in the award of a Government Contract of any Person, nor is there any pending debarment, suspension or exclusion proceeding that has been initiated against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors, shareholders, officers or directors.

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors or officers, have (i) used any funds of the Company or its Subsidiaries to offer or provide any unlawful contribution, payment, kickback, bribe, gift, gratuity or entertainment, or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral) notice of any payment identified in (i) or (ii) above, (hereinafter referred to as an “ Unlawful Payment ”), and the Company and its Subsidiaries have adequate financial controls to detect and prevent any such Unlawful Payments. The Company and its Subsidiaries have been in compliance in all material respects and have, during all periods for which any applicable statute of limitations has not expired, complied with the applicable provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended, and other foreign Applicable Laws relating to corrupt practices and similar matters.

(g) Section 3.14(g) of the Company Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof a current, complete and accurate list of all of Government Contracts of the Company that are currently active in performance. Unless listed on Section 3.14(g) of the Company Schedule as being “closed,” each Government Contract of the Company listed on Section 3.14(g) of the Company Schedule is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law. No Government Contract of the Company listed on Section 3.14(g) of the Company Schedule was awarded on the basis of any qualification as a small business or other set aside or preferential prime contractor or subcontractor bidding status (collectively, a “ Preferred Bidder Status ”). The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of those Government Contracts of the Company listed on Section 3.14(g) of the Company Schedule , together with all draft or final audit reports from a Governmental Entity or other customer as received by the Company pertaining to such Government Contracts.

(h) Section 3.14(h) of the Company Schedule sets forth as of the date set forth in such schedule (or if not indicated as of the date hereof) a current, accurate and complete list of each of the Government Bids which the Company or its Subsidiaries have submitted to a Governmental Entity (or a prime contractor) for which no notice of award decision has been received by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

3.15 Real Property .

(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Company Schedule sets forth the address and a general description of all material real property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Owned Real Property ”). With respect to all Company Owned Real Property (other than Distributable Property):

(i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens;

 

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(ii) except as set forth on Section 3.15(a) of the Company Schedule and except for Permitted Liens, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Company Owned Real Property or any material portion thereof; and

(iii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such Company Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.

(b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the following:

(i) the address of each item of material Leased Real Property used or occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Leased Real Property ” and together with the Company Owned Real Property, the “ Company Real Property ”) pursuant to a Lease (the “ Company Leases ”), and a true and complete list of all Company Leases. The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each of the Company Leases and, in the case of any oral Company Lease, a written summary of the terms of such Company Lease; and

(ii) all Contracts or options granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contractual obligations on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to purchase or acquire any interest in real property material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.15(c) of the Company Schedule , with respect to each Company Lease, (i) such Lease is valid and binding on the Company (and/or each Subsidiary of the Company party thereto) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is valid and binding on each other party thereto and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, such Lease, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, or would give rise to the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity of, or to cancel, terminate or modify such Lease; (iii) neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owes, or has any obligation to owe in the future, any brokerage commissions or finder’s fees with respect to such Lease; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such

 

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Lease or any interest therein; and (v) there are no Liens, other than Permitted Liens, on the estate or interest created by such Lease, except in the case of clauses (i) through (v) as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Except as would not materially interfere with the use or operation thereof, the Company Real Property has received all required approvals of Governmental Entities (including Permits and a certificate of occupancy or other similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Company Real Property) required in connection with the operation thereof. Except as would not materially interfere with the use or operation of any Company Real Property, all buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, building systems and equipment, and all components thereof, included in the Company Real Property, including leasehold improvements (the “ Company Improvements ”), are, to the Knowledge of the Company, (x) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, (y) sufficient for the operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business as presently conducted, and (z) in conformity with all Applicable Laws.

(e) Except as set forth on Section 3.15(e) of the Company Schedule , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that it is in violation of any zoning, use, occupancy or building regulation, ordinance or other Applicable Law or Decree relating to the Company Real Property, and there is no condemnation, expropriation or other proceeding in eminent domain pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, affecting the Company Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.

3.16 Intellectual Property . Section 3.16 of the Company Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all of the following that constitutes material Company Intellectual Property (identifying for each, the owner, and, if not exclusively owned by the Company, the license pursuant to which the Company has the right to use such Intellectual Property): (i) patented or registered Intellectual Property, (ii) pending patent applications or applications for registration of Intellectual Property, (iii) all computer software (other than commercially available, off-the-shelf software with a replacement cost and/or annual license fee of less than $100,000), and (iv) trade or corporate names and material unregistered trademarks and service marks. Except as set forth on Section 3.16 of the Company Schedule or as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect:

(a) the Company and/or each of its Subsidiaries owns, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, or has a valid and enforceable license to use, all Company Intellectual Property;

(b) the Company Intellectual Property is valid, enforceable and subsisting and no loss of any Company Intellectual Property is reasonably foreseeable;

(c) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken all customary actions necessary to maintain, protect, and enforce the Company Intellectual Property, including the confidentiality of its trade secrets and other confidential information;

(d) the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise conflict with, and has not within the last six (6) years

 

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infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with, any Intellectual Property of any third party, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise conflicting with, or has within the last six (6) years infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with, any of the Company Intellectual Property; and

(e) there are no claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that were either made within the past six (6) years or are presently pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, contesting the ownership or use of any of the Company Intellectual Property.

3.17 Insurance . The Company and its Subsidiaries have all policies of insurance covering the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, properties or assets, which are reasonably customary for the operation of its business. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, no notice of cancellation has been received, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, by any insured thereunder, except for such defaults that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate thereof pending under any of such insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies other than for routine matters in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth on Section 3.17 of the Company Schedule , there is no pending claim that will exceed the policy limits under any such insurance policy. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintain, sponsor, participate in or contribute to any self-insurance plan or program.

3.18 Environmental Matters . Except as set forth on Section 3.18 of the Company Schedule :

(a) Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors and Affiliates have at all times complied and are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for such noncompliance that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors and Affiliates have obtained and at all times complied with, and are in compliance with, all Permits that are required pursuant to Environmental Law for the occupation of their facilities and the operation of their business, except for such noncompliance that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor their respective predecessors or Affiliates has received any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Law, or any Liability, including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, relating to any of them or their facilities or the conduct of their respective businesses arising under Environmental Law, except for such violations or Liability that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor their respective predecessors or Affiliates has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal

 

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of, transported, handled, manufactured, distributed, exposed any person to, or Released any substance, including without limitation any Hazardous Materials, or owned, operated or conducted their business at or upon any property or facility (and no such property or facility is contaminated by any such substance) so as to give rise to any current or future material Liabilities, including any material Liability for fines, penalties, response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages or attorneys’ fees, pursuant to the CERCLA, the Solid Waste Disposal Act or any other Environmental Law.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken, or provided an indemnity with respect to any material Liability, including any obligation for corrective or remedial action, of any Person relating to any Environmental Law.

(f) The Company has made available to Parent true and correct copies of all environmental audits, reports and assessments, and all other documents materially bearing on environmental, health or safety liabilities, in each case relating to the past or current operations, facilities or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case which are in its possession or under its reasonable control.

3.19 Tax Matters . Except as set forth on Section 3.19 of the Company Schedule :

(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed or have caused to be timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (the “ Company Tax Returns ”). All such Company Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects.

(b) All material Taxes due and owing by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Company Tax Return) have been paid or adequate reserves therefor have been established on the Most Recent Company Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP.

(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely withheld or collected all material Taxes that they were required to withhold or collect under Applicable Law from their employees, customers, shareholders, creditors and others from whom they are or were required to withhold Taxes and have timely paid all such withheld amounts to the appropriate taxing authorities.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the subject of an audit, judicial proceeding or other examination in respect of Taxes by the tax authorities of any nation, state or locality (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such audit, judicial proceeding or other examination is contemplated). The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all examination reports, closing agreements and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries filed or received since December 31, 2003.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has consented in writing to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment of, Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries due for any taxable period.

 

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(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where such Company or Subsidiary does not file Company Tax Returns that such Company or Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(g) No material Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens.

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement.

(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract which, individually or collectively with respect to any Person, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of United States or non-United States federal, state and local Tax law) as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Related Agreement.

(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any “listed transaction”, or any reportable transaction the principal purpose of which was tax avoidance, within the meaning of Section 6011, Section 6111 and Section 6112 of the Code.

(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been, a United States real property holding company (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

(l) In the past five (5) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) with respect to a transaction that was described in, or intended to qualify as a Tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 355 of the Code.

(m) Since December 31, 2004, each plan, program, arrangement or agreement that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in accordance with the requirements of IRS Notice 2005-1 and a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A of the Code with respect to amounts deferred (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) after December 31, 2004.

(n) The Company has been a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Section 1361 and 1362 of the Code (and similar provisions of state and local law) at all times since January 1, 1996, and the Company will be an S corporation up to an including the Closing Date.

(o) Section 3.19(o) of the Company Schedule identifies each Subsidiary of the Company that is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary within the meaning of Code Section 1361(b)(3)(B). Each Subsidiary of the Company so identified has been a qualified subchapter S subsidiary at all times since the date shown on such schedule up to and including the Closing Date.

 

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3.20 Labor Matters . Except as set forth on Section 3.20 of the Company Schedule , as it relates to the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) as of the date hereof, there is no collective bargaining agreement or relationship covering employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, material labor or employment controversies or disputes, including any Legal Proceeding alleging alleged unlawful harassment, employment discrimination, unfair labor practices, unpaid wages, unsafe workplace, unlawful wage or immigration practices, or unlawful tax withholding practices; (iii) there is no strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout or other material labor dispute underway, or threatened, and no such labor dispute has occurred within the past three (3) years; (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all laws affecting labor and employment, except for instances of noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; (v) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all bargaining obligations with any employee representative have been or prior to Closing will be satisfied; and (vi) within the past three (3) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has implemented any employee layoffs in violation of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar Applicable Laws (collectively, the “ WARN Act ”), and no such action will be implemented without advance notification to Parent. Except as set forth on Section 3.20 of the Company Schedule , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, any collective bargaining agreement or relationship covering employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, or would give rise to the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any such collective bargaining contract, except for such failures to be in full force and effect and such breaches, defaults or events that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.21 Employment Matters .

(a) Section 3.21(a) of the Company Schedule sets forth each material Company Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any stated plan, intention or commitment to establish any new Company Employee Plan, to modify any Company Employee Plan (except to the extent required by Applicable Law or to conform any such Company Employee Plan to the requirements of any Applicable Law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent in writing), or to enter into or terminate any Company Employee Plan.

(b) The Company has made available to Parent (i) correct and complete copies of each Company Employee Plan and each summary plan description and summary of material modifications thereto; (ii) the three (3) most recent annual reports (Series 5500 and all schedules thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Employee Plan or related trust; (iii) if any Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Company Employee Plan assets; and (iv) each trust, insurance policy or other funding mechanism which implements each Company Employee Plan.

 

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(c) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Employee Plan and each Company Employee Plan has been established, maintained, funded and operated in accordance with its terms, the terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement and in compliance with all Applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code. Each Company Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code is so qualified and has either received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS with respect to such Company Employee Plan as to its qualified status under the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of the last such determination as to each Company Employee Plan which has resulted or is likely to result in the revocation of such determination or which requires or could require action under the compliance resolution programs of the IRS to preserve such qualification. There are no Legal Proceedings pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Company Employee Plan or fiduciary thereto or against the assets of any Company Employee Plan. Each Company Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without liability to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates (other than ordinary administration expenses typically incurred in a termination event). There are no audits, inquiries investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS, DOL or other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan. All annual reports and other filings required by the DOL or the IRS to be made with respect to each Company Employee Plan have been timely and completely made.

(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.21(d) of the Company Schedule , none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates now, or has ever, maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer Plan. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has incurred, nor do they reasonably expect to incur, any liability with respect to any transaction described in Section 4069 of ERISA. Except as set forth on Section 3.21(d) of the Company Schedule , no Company Employee Plan is a multiple employer plan as defined in Section 210 of ERISA.

(e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates (i) has incurred any Liability on account of a “partial withdrawal” or “complete withdrawal” from any Multiemployer Plan (as described in Sections 4205 and 4203 of the Code, respectively), no such Liability has been asserted, and there are no events or circumstances which have occurred which could result in any such partial or complete withdrawal; or (ii) is bound by any contract or agreement or has any obligation or Liability under Section 4204 of ERISA.

(f) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and any other Related Agreement to which the Company is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, any Company Employee Plan, trust or loan that could reasonably be expected to result in

 

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any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Employee.

(g) No Company Employee Plan provides, or has any Liability to provide, life insurance, medical or other employee welfare benefits to any Employee upon his or her retirement or termination of employment for any reason, except as may be required by Applicable Law.

(h) All contributions and premium payments required to be made to or with respect to each Company Employee Plan prior to the Effective Time have been timely made in accordance with each such Company Employee Plan and Applicable Law and all contributions and premium payments not yet due to or with respect to each Company Employee Plan have been made or properly accrued. There have been no Prohibited Transactions with respect to any Company Employee Plan which could result in a material liability to the Company. The Company, its Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of COBRA in all material respects.

3.22 Interested Party Transactions .

(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.22(a) of the Company Schedule , to the Knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (nor any ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse of any of such Person, or any trust, partnership or corporation in which any of such Persons has an economic interest in excess of five percent (5%) of the ownership interests therein), has, directly or indirectly, (i) an economic interest in any Person that furnishes or sells, or has furnished or sold during or since January 1, 2007, services or products that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, furnishes or sells; (ii) an economic interest in any Person that purchases from or sells or furnishes to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any goods or services; or (iii) a beneficial interest in any material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or their properties are bound; provided , however , that ownership of debt or equity interests not exceeding one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting stock of an entity shall not be deemed an “economic interest in any entity” for purposes of this Section 3.22 .

(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.22(b) of the Company Schedule , there are no material receivables of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owing by any officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse of any of such Person, or any trust, partnership or corporation in which any of such Persons has an economic interest in excess of five percent (5%) of the ownership interests therein), other than advances in the ordinary and usual course of business for reimbursable business expenses (as determined in accordance with the Company’s established employee reimbursement policies and consistent with past practice). Except with respect to the personal guarantees by the Shareholder Representative set forth in Section 3.22(b) of the Company Schedule , none of the Shareholders has agreed to, or assumed, any obligation or duty to guaranty or otherwise assume or incur any obligation or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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3.23 Certain Payments; Suitability .

(a) None of Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective corporate officers or directors, acting alone or together, has performed any of the following acts: (i) the making of any contribution, payment, remuneration, bribe, rebate, influence payment, payoff, kickback, gift or other form of economic benefit, whether in money, property, or services (a “ Payment ”), to or for the private use of any governmental official, employee or agent where the Payment or the purpose of the Payment was in violation of Applicable Law, or (ii) the establishment or maintenance of any unrecorded fund, asset or liability for any purpose or the making of any false or artificial entries on its books or records.

(b) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective corporate officers or directors, acting alone or together: (i) has ever been indicted for or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud or misrepresentation; (ii) is subject to any outstanding Decree barring, suspending or otherwise limiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or such Person to engage in any activity conducted as part of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; or (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, has ever been denied any Permit affecting the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s or such Person’s ability to conduct any activity conducted as part of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

3.24 Indemnification . Other than pursuant to its articles of incorporation or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material indemnification agreement with any of its present or former managers, officers, directors, employees or other Persons who serve or served in any other official capacity with the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any other enterprise at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

3.25 Required Vote . The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together or acting by written consent as a class, for the approval of this Agreement, is the only vote or action of the holders of any class or series of the Equity Interests of the Company necessary to adopt or approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, which shall be satisfied in full by the delivery of the Company Shareholder Written Consent.

3.26 Certain Approvals; Takeover Laws . The Company, including the board of directors of the Company, has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from, and this Agreement and the other Related Agreements are exempt from, the requirements of all applicable “moratorium”, “control share”, “fair price” and other anti-takeover Applicable Laws (each a “ Takeover Law ”).

3.27 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees . Except as set forth on Section 3.27 of the Company Schedule , no broker, finder, agent, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, agent’s, investment banker’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated

 

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by this Agreement or any other Related Agreement (including for these purposes any inquiry of any sale of any Equity Interests of the Company considered in lieu thereof) based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Shareholders.

3.28 Ownership of Parent Equity Interests . Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates beneficially owns any Equity Interests of Parent (for avoidance of doubt, other than the Shareholders’ right to acquire Parent Shares pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Related Agreements), other than, in the case of the Shareholder Representative, the beneficial ownership of any Equity Interests of Parent as a result of his employment by Parent as of the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates is, or has been within the two-year period immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, an “interested shareholder” of Parent as those terms are defined in any applicable Takeover Law.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SHAREHOLDERS

Each Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date hereof as follows:

4.1 Ownership of Subject Shares . Except as set forth on Section 4.1 of the Company Schedule , Shareholder has good and marketable title to the Equity Interests of the Company corresponding to Shareholder on Exhibit A hereto (with respect to any such Shareholder, the “ Subject Shares ”) free and clear of any and all Liens. Except for the Subject Shares, Shareholder does not own or have any interest in any other Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

4.2 Authority . Except as set forth on Section 4.2 of the Company Schedule , Shareholder has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by Shareholder of this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the consummation by Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Shareholder (and for any Shareholder that is not a natural person, no additional corporate or trust proceedings on the part of Shareholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any other Related Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby). This Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which Shareholder is a party has been duly executed and delivered by Shareholder and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and any other counterparty thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Shareholder, enforceable against Shareholder in accordance with its terms, except as (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.

 

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4.3 No Conflict . Except as set forth on Section 4.3 of the Company Schedule , none of the execution, delivery or performance by Shareholder of this Agreement or any other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party, the consummation by Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or the compliance by Shareholder with any of the provisions hereof or thereof: (i) for any Shareholder that is not a natural person, violate or conflict with any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents; (ii) violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by or modification to the terms or conditions of, or result in a right of termination, acceleration or modification under, any Contract to which Shareholder is a party or by which Shareholder or any of its properties or assets may be bound; (iii) violate or conflict with any Applicable Law or Decree applicable to Shareholder or by which its properties or assets are bound; or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Shareholder.

4.4 Investment . Shareholder is not acquiring any Parent Shares with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. Shareholder has been advised that the Parent Shares it will obtain as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, therefore, cannot be resold unless they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration requirements is available.

4.5 S Corporation Status . Shareholder is an eligible S corporation shareholder under Section 1361(b)(1)(B), Section 1361(c)(2) or Section 1361(c)(6) of the Code.

4.6 Accredited Investor . Shareholder is an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act, is experienced in evaluating companies such as Parent, is able to independently evaluate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment and has the ability to bear the economic risks of its investment.

4.7 Ownership of Parent Equity Interests . Except as set forth on Section 4.7 of the Company Schedule , neither Shareholder nor any of its Affiliates beneficially owns any Equity Interests of Parent (for avoidance of doubt, other than the right to acquire Parent Shares pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Related Agreements), other than, in the case of the Shareholder Representative, the beneficial ownership of any Equity Interests of Parent as a result of his employment by Parent as of the date hereof. Neither Shareholder nor any of its Affiliates is, or has been within the two-year period immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, an “interested shareholder” of Parent as those terms are defined in any applicable Takeover Law.

 

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ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Shareholders as of the date hereof as follows, it being understood that such representations and warranties are made subject to any exception thereto reasonably apparent in any disclosure set forth in any Parent SEC Reports filed by Parent with, or furnished by Parent to, the SEC at any time on or prior to the date hereof:

5.1 Organization and Qualification . Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Massachusetts. Merger Sub is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or limited liability power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing, holding or use of its properties makes such qualification necessary, except such other jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has made available to the Company a true and correct copy of its articles of organization and bylaws or other comparable organizational documents, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date hereof.

5.2 Subsidiaries .

(a) Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each Subsidiary of Parent, together with (i) the jurisdiction of formation of each such Subsidiary, (ii) the percentage of the outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary owned by Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries, and (iii) if applicable, each other holder of Equity Interests of such Subsidiary. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interest in any Person other than the Subsidiaries set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Schedule . All Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of Parent owned by Parent or any of its other Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent applicable) under the Applicable Laws of its jurisdiction of formation. Each Subsidiary of Parent has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business. Each Subsidiary of Parent is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (to the extent applicable) as a foreign organization in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing, holding or use of its properties makes such qualification necessary, except such other jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to the Company a true and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of each Subsidiary of Parent, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date hereof.

 

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(c) All of the outstanding share capital of each of Parent’s Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

(d) There are no Subsidiaries of Merger Sub.

5.3 Authority . Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Share Issuance and the Charter Amendment, to the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub, and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of Parent and Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any other Related Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other than in the case of the consummation of the Share Issuance and the Charter Amendment, obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Parent Board, acting upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, has duly and validly adopted resolutions (i) determining that this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the Merger, the Share Issuance, the Charter Amendment and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Parent and the Parent Shareholders; (ii) approving this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the Merger, the Share Issuance, the Charter Amendment and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and (iii) recommending that the Parent Shareholders approve the Share Issuance and the Charter Amendment at the Parent Shareholders Meeting, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way; and (b) the sole member of Merger Sub has duly and validly adopted resolutions and, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement has executed and delivered (or immediately thereafter will execute and deliver), its written consent (i) determining that this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which Merger Sub is or is to be a party and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its members; and (ii) approving this Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, which resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. This Agreement and the other Related Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is or is to be a party have been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, as appropriate, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company and the Shareholders and any other counterparty thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, as appropriate, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub, as appropriate, in accordance with its terms, except as (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.

 

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5.4 No Conflict . None of the execution, delivery or performance by Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement or any other Related Agreements to which it is or is to be a party, the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the provisions hereof or thereof do or will: (i) violate or conflict with any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents; (ii) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries (other than Merger Sub); (iii) except as set forth in Section 5.4 of the Parent Schedule and subject to obtaining the Consents set forth in Section 5.5 of the Parent Schedule , violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by or modification to the terms or conditions of, or result in a right of termination, acceleration or modification under, any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets may be bound; (iv) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.5 of the Parent Schedule and, in the case of the consummation of the Share Issuance and the Charter Amendment, subject to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, and the other approvals referenced in Section 5.3 , as applicable, violate or conflict with any Applicable Law or Decree applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are bound; or (v) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.5 Governmental Consents . Except as set forth in Section 5.5 of the Parent Schedule , no Consent of any Governmental Entity is required on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement or any other Related Agreement to which it is or is to be a party or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except (a) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the California Secretary of State, the filing and recordation of the Articles of Amendment with the Massachusetts Secretary of State and such filings with Governmental Entities to satisfy the Applicable Laws of states in which Parent and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business; (b) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (c) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Antitrust Laws; (d) such filings and approvals as may be required by the rules and regulations of the SEC and the NYSE; and (e) such other Consents, the failure of which to obtain would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.6 Capitalization .

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 40,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Parent (the “ Parent Preferred Stock ”). As of March 20, 2008: (A) 27,147,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and (B) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights. Since March 20, 2008, Parent has not

 

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issued any shares of Parent Capital Stock other than (i) pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase Parent Common Stock or the vesting of Parent RSUs outstanding as of March 20, 2008 or issued since that date in the ordinary course of business, (ii) pursuant to agreements existing as of the date hereof set forth in the Parent Schedule, or (iii) in the ordinary course of business in accordance with Section 6.2 .

(b) As of March 20, 2008, Parent had reserved 2,509,506 shares of Parent Common Stock for issuance under the Parent Equity Plans. As of March 20, 2008, (i) 36,500 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Parent Options (whether or not vested), and (ii) 925,001 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon vesting of outstanding restricted stock units to acquire Parent Common Stock (“ Parent RSUs ”), and, since such date, Parent has not granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Parent Options or Parent RSUs, other than as permitted by Section 6.2 .

(c) All of the outstanding Equity Interests of Parent have been issued in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law and the articles of organization and bylaws of Parent.

(d) Except as set forth on Section 5.6 of the Parent Schedule , neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract restricting the transfer of, relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any Equity Interests of Parent or any other shareholders agreement or other similar agreement restricting the election or appointment of directors of the Company.

5.7 SEC Reports; Financial Statements .

(a) Parent has timely filed or furnished (as applicable) all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be so filed or furnished (as applicable) by it since January 1, 2005 under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (all such forms, reports and documents, together with any other forms, reports or other documents filed or furnished (as applicable) by Parent with the SEC during such period, whether or not required to be so filed or furnished, the “ Parent SEC Reports ”). Each Parent SEC Report complied as of its filing date in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date such SEC Report was filed. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), each Parent SEC Report did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of Parent (or each former principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 promulgated under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to the Parent SEC Reports. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX.

 

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(b) The Parent SEC Reports contain the audited consolidated balance sheets and the related audited consolidated income statements, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flow of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and the opinion of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Parent’s independent auditor, thereon (the most recent audited balance sheet set forth therein “ Most Recent Parent Audited Balance Sheet ” and the date as of, the “ Most Recent Parent Fiscal Year End ”; the financial statements referred to in this Section 5.7(b) , the “ Parent Financial Statements ”).

(c) The Parent Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the respective dates thereof applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by the rules of the SEC for a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) and (ii) fairly present in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments that were not or are not expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to Parent) the consolidated financial position of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended.

(d) Except as set forth on Section 5.7(d) of the Parent Schedule , Parent maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as set forth on Section 5.7(d) of the Parent Schedule , since December 31, 2007, Parent’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of Parent have not been advised of (A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither Parent nor any of Parent’s Subsidiaries has any Liability that would be required by GAAP, as in effect on the date thereof, to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries except for (a) Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Most Recent Parent Audited Balance Sheet; (b) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Most Recent Parent Fiscal Year End; (c) Liabilities that arose under, or were incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement; or (d) Liabilities that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 5.8 of the Parent Schedule , neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to, or has any commitment to become a party to any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K).

5.9 Absence of Certain Changes .

(a) Since the Most Recent Parent Fiscal Year End, except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any other Related Agreement, expressly consented

 

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to in writing by the Company from and after the date hereof or set forth on Section 5.9 of the Parent Schedule , (i) the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (ii) there has not been a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 5.9(a) , Parent and its Subsidiaries have not since the Most Recent Parent Fiscal Year End and prior to the date of this Agreement taken any action, or failed to take any action, which if taken from and after the date hereof would be restricted by Section 6.2 .

5.10 Compliance with Laws and Permits .

(a) Except with respect to matters that are the subjects of Section 5.18 , Section 5.19 and Section 5.20 , Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is and during the last three (3) years has been in compliance with all Applicable Laws and Decrees, except for such noncompliance that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written, or the Knowledge of Parent, oral, notice (i) of any non-routine administrative, civil or criminal investigation or audit (other than Tax audits, which are address in Section 5.19 ) by any Governmental Entity relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) from any Governmental Entity alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is not or has not been in compliance with any Applicable Law or Decree, that, if adversely determined (as to both subsections (i) and (ii) above), would have a material adverse effect on Parent.

(b) Except with respect to matters that are the subjects of Section 5.18 , Section 5.19 and Section 5.20 , Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has and during the last three (3) years has had in effect all Permits necessary for it to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses and operations as now conducted, and no suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing, except for such lack of Permits, noncompliance, suspensions or cancellations that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except with respect to matters that are the subjects of Section 5.18 , Section 5.19 and Section 5.20 , there are no defaults (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, violations of, or events giving rise to any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, any such Permits, except for such defaults, violations, terminations, amendments or cancellations that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.11 Litigation . Except with respect to matters that are the subjects of Section 5.18 , Section 5.19 and Section 5.20 , and except as set forth in Section 5.11 of the Parent Schedule , there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, (a) against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that (i) involves an amount in controversy in excess of $1,000,000, or (ii) seeks to impose any material legal restraint on or prohibition against or limit the Surviving Entity’s or any of its Affiliates’ ability to operate the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries from and after the Effective Time) substantially as it was operated immediately prior to the date of this Agreement; (b) against any current director or officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such) or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any former director or officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such); or (c) against Parent or

 

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any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that challenges, or that has the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise materially interfering with, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Decree that materially impairs Parent’s or such Subsidiary’s ability to operate in the same manner it operates on the date hereof. Section 5.11 of the Parent Schedule sets forth, for each Legal Proceeding listed thereon, a brief description and the status thereof.

5.12 Assets . Parent and its Subsidiaries have (i) good and valid title to all of the assets and properties (whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible) material to the operation of their business, taken as a whole (including all assets and properties recorded on the Most Recent Parent Audited Balance Sheet, other than assets and properties disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the Most Recent Parent Fiscal Year End), free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and (ii) valid leasehold interests in, or any other valid rights under Contract to use, all of the assets and properties which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries lease or otherwise use, except where the failure to have such title or interest would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.13 Material Contracts .

(a) Section 5.13 of the Parent Schedule lists, as of the date hereof, all of the Material Contracts to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or that is otherwise binding on Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the assets or property of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (each such listed Material Contract or Material Contract otherwise required to be listed, or any Material Contract that would be required to be listed if entered into from and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, a “ Parent Material Contract ”).

(b) Each Parent Material Contract, other than any Parent Material Contract that by its terms has expired or been terminated since the date hereof, is valid and binding on Parent (and/or each Subsidiary of Parent party thereto) and, to the Knowledge of Parent, is valid and binding on each other party thereto and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, any Parent Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, or would give rise to the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any Parent Material Contract, except for such failures to be in full force and effect and such breaches, defaults or events that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Parent has made available to the Company true, accurate and complete copies of all Parent Material Contracts.

 

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5.14 Government Contracts .

(a) Except as set forth on Section 5.14(a) of the Parent Schedule , with respect to each Government Contract of Parent: (i) each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all material terms and conditions and all Applicable Laws; (ii) no written notice has been received by either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge of Parent, none has been threatened) alleging that the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, is in material breach or violation of any Applicable Law or contractual requirement thereunder; and (iii) no written notice of termination has been received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.14(b) of the Parent Schedule , no Governmental Entity nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or vendor has asserted in writing any material claim or initiated any material dispute proceeding against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Government Contract of Parent or Government Bid of Parent, nor is Parent or any of its Subsidiaries asserting any material claim or initiating any material dispute proceeding directly or indirectly concerning any such Government Contract or Government Bid.

(c) With respect to each Government Contract of Parent and Government Bid of Parent, except as set forth in Section 5.14(c) of the Parent Schedule :

(i) there are no assignments of revenues or anticipated revenues pursuant to the federal Assignment of Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3727;

(ii) all written representations and certifications submitted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in order to induce the award of a Government Contract or to induce payments under a Government Contract were current, accurate and complete in all respects as of their respective effective dates;

(iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, all material pricing discounts have been properly reported to and credited to the customer;

(iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries have maintained systems of internal controls that are and have been in material compliance with all requirements of such Government Contracts and Applicable Law;

(v) to the Knowledge of Parent, as of the date hereof, Parent and its Subsidiaries fully expect and intend to fully perform all of the obligations under (and Parent and its Subsidiaries have all material Governmental Entity authorizations and all material third-party certifications and approvals required in order to perform) each such Government Contract;

(vi) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective partners, principals or officers (nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of its or its Subsidiaries’ employees, agents or consultants) have possessed or have accessed confidential or non-public information to which they were not lawfully entitled; and

(vii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each of their respective officers or directors is in compliance with Applicable Laws and

 

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other administrative and contractual restrictions associated with the employment of (or discussions concerning possible employment with) current or former officials or employees of a Governmental Entity (regardless of the branch of government), in each case, in all respects material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.14(d) of the Parent Schedule , with respect to each Government Contract of Parent and Government Bid of Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their respective corporate directors or officers (i) is or during the past five (5) years has been under investigation, indictment or audit by, any Governmental Entity, nor (ii) has conducted or initiated any investigation or made any disclosure to a Governmental Entity with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or non-compliance, other than, in each of the cases in clause (i) or (ii), for routine audits or non-material disclosures.

(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their respective shareholders, officers or directors, is or within the past three (3) years has been debarred, suspended or deemed non-responsible or otherwise formally excluded from participation in the award of a Government Contract of any Person, nor is there any pending debarment, suspension or exclusion proceeding that has been initiated against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their predecessors, shareholders, officers or directors.

(f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any of their respective officers or directors, have (i) used any funds of Parent or its Subsidiaries to offer or provide any unlawful contribution, payment, kickback, bribe, gift, gratuity or entertainment, or (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written (or, to the Knowledge of Parent, oral) notice of any Unlawful Payment, and Parent and its Subsidiaries have adequate financial controls to detect and prevent any such Unlawful Payments. Parent and its Subsidiaries have been in compliance in all material respects and have, during all periods for which any applicable statute of limitations has not expired, complied with the applicable provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended, and other foreign Applicable Laws relating to corrupt practices and similar matters.

(g) Section 5.14(g) of the Parent Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof a current, complete and accurate list of all of Government Contracts of Parent that are currently active in performance. Unless listed on Section 5.14(g) of the Parent Schedule as being “closed,” each Government Contract of Parent listed on Section 5.14(g) of the Parent Schedule is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law. No Government Contract of Parent listed on Section 5.14(g) of the Parent Schedule was awarded on the basis of a Preferred Bidder Status. Parent has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of those Government Contracts of Parent listed on Section 5.14(g) of the Parent Schedule , together with all draft or final audit reports from a Governmental Entity or other customer as received by Parent pertaining to such Government Contracts.

 

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(h) Section 5.14(h) of the Parent Schedule sets forth as of the date set forth in such schedule (or if not indicated as of the date hereof) a current, accurate and complete list of each of the Government Bids which Parent or its Subsidiaries have submitted to a Governmental Entity (or a prime contractor) for which no notice of award decision has been received by Parent or its Subsidiaries.

5.15 Real Property .

(a) Section 5.15(a) of the Parent Schedule sets forth the address and a general description of all material real property owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Parent Owned Real Property ”). With respect to all Parent Owned Real Property:

(i) Parent or one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens;

(ii) except as set forth on Section 5.15(a) of the Parent Schedule and except for Permitted Liens, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Parent Owned Real Property or any material portion thereof; and

(iii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such Parent Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.

(b) Section 5.15(b) of the Parent Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the following:

(i) the address of each item of material Leased Real Property used or occupied by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Parent Leased Real Property ” and together with the Parent Owned Real Property, the “ Parent Real Property ”) pursuant to a Lease (the “ Parent Leases ”), and a true and complete list of all Parent Leases. Parent has made available to the Company a true and complete copy of each of the Parent Leases and, in the case of any oral Parent Lease, a written summary of the terms of such Parent Lease;

(ii) all Contracts or options granted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or contractual obligations on the part of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, to purchase or acquire any interest in real property material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

(c) Except as set forth on Section 5.15(c) of the Parent Schedule , with respect to each Parent Lease, (i) such Lease is valid and binding on Parent (and/or each Subsidiary of Parent party thereto) and, to the Knowledge of Parent, is valid and binding on each other party thereto and is in full force and effect, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganizations, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar laws relating to or

 

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affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law; (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, such Lease, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, or would give rise to the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity of, or to cancel, terminate or modify such Lease; (iii) neither Parent or any of its Subsidiaries owes, or has any obligation to owe in the future, any brokerage commissions or finder’s fees with respect to such Lease; (iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such Lease or any interest therein; and (v) there are no Liens, other than Permitted Liens, on the estate or interest created by such Lease, except in the case of clauses (i) through (v) as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Except as would not materially interfere with the use or operation thereof, the Parent Real Property has received all required approvals of Governmental Entities (including Permits and a certificate of occupancy or other similar certificate permitting lawful occupancy of the Parent Real Property) required in connection with the operation thereof. Except as would not materially interfere with the use or operation of any Parent Real Property, all buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, building systems and equipment, and all components thereof, included in the Parent Real Property, including leasehold improvements (the “ Parent Improvements ”), are, to the Knowledge of Parent, (x) in good operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear, (y) sufficient for the operation of Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ business as presently conducted, and (z) in conformity with all Applicable Laws.

(e) Except as set forth on Section 5.15(e) of the Parent Schedule , neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that it is in violation of any zoning, use, occupancy or building regulation, ordinance or other Applicable Law or Decree relating to the Parent Real Property, and there is no condemnation, expropriation or other proceeding in eminent domain pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, affecting the Parent Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.

5.16 Intellectual Property . Section 5.16 of the Parent Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all of the following that constitutes material Parent Intellectual Property (identifying for each, the owner, and, if not exclusively owned by Parent, the license pursuant to which Parent has the right to use such Intellectual Property): (i) patented or registered Intellectual Property, (ii) pending patent applications or applications for registration of Intellectual Property, (iii) all computer software (other than commercially available, off-the-shelf software with a replacement cost and/or annual license fee of less than $100,000), and (iv) trade or corporate names and material unregistered trademarks and service marks. Except as would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect:

(a) Parent and/or each of its Subsidiaries owns, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, or has a valid and enforceable license to use, all Parent Intellectual Property;

 

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(b) the Parent Intellectual Property is valid, enforceable and subsisting and no loss of any Parent Intellectual Property is reasonably foreseeable;

(c) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have taken all customary actions necessary to maintain, protect, and enforce the Parent Intellectual Property, including the confidentiality of its trade secrets and other confidential information;

(d) the conduct of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise conflict with, and has not within the last six (6) years infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with, any Intellectual Property of any third party, and to the Knowledge of Parent, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise conflicting with, or has within the last six (6) years infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with, any of the Parent Intellectual Property; and

(e) there are no claims against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that were either made within the past six (6) years or are presently pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened, contesting the ownership or use of any of the Parent Intellectual Property.

5.17 Insurance . Parent and its Subsidiaries have all policies of insurance covering Parent, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, properties or assets, which are reasonably customary for the operation of its business. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, no notice of cancellation has been received, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, by any insured thereunder, except for such defaults that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There is no material claim by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate thereof pending under any of such insurance policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies other than for routine matters in the ordinary course of business. There is no pending claim that will exceed the policy limits under any such insurance policy. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries maintain, sponsor, participate in or contribute to any self-insurance plan or program.

5.18 Environmental Matters .

(a) Each of Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors and Affiliates have at all times complied and are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except for such noncompliance that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors and Affiliates have obtained and at all times complied with, and are in compliance with, all Permits that are required pursuant to Environmental Law for the occupation of their facilities and the operation of their business, except for such noncompliance that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Neither Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor their respective predecessors or Affiliates has received any written or, to Parent’s Knowledge, oral notice, report or other information regarding any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Law, or any Liability, including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, relating to any of them or their facilities or the conduct of their respective businesses arising under Environmental Law, except for such violations or Liability that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(d) Neither Parent, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor their respective predecessors or Affiliates has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, manufactured, distributed, exposed any person to, or Released any substance, including without limitation any Hazardous Materials, or owned, operated conducted their business at or upon any property or facility (and no such property or facility is contaminated by any such substance) so as to give rise to any current or future material Liabilities, including any material Liability for fines, penalties, response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages or attorneys’ fees, pursuant to the CERCLA, the Solid Waste Disposal Act or any other Environmental Law.

(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed, undertaken, or provided an indemnity with respect to any material Liability, including any obligation for corrective or remedial action, of any Person relating to any Environmental Law.

(f) Parent has made available to the Company true and correct copies of all environmental audits, reports and assessments, and all other documents materially bearing on environmental, health or safety liabilities, in each case relating to the past or current operations, facilities or business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case which are in its possession or under its reasonable control.

5.19 Tax Matters . Except as set forth on Section 5.19 of the Parent Schedule :

(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have filed or have caused to be filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (the “ Parent Tax Returns ”). All such Parent Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects.

(b) All material Taxes due and owing by Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Parent Tax Return) have been paid or adequate reserves therefor have been established on the Most Recent Parent Audited Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP.

(c) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely withheld or collected all material Taxes that they were required to withhold or collect under Applicable Law from their employees, customers, shareholders, creditors and others from whom they are or were required to withhold Taxes and have timely paid all such withheld amounts to the appropriate taxing authorities.

(d) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the subject of an audit, judicial proceeding or other examination in respect of Taxes by the tax authorities of any nation, state or locality (and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no such audit, judicial proceeding or other examination is contemplated). Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies of all examination reports, closing agreements and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries filed or received since December 31, 2003.

 

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(e) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has consented in writing to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment of, Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries due for any taxable period.

(f) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where such Parent or Subsidiary does not file Parent Tax Returns that such Parent or Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(g) No material Liens for Taxes exist with respect to any of the assets or properties of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens.

(h) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement.

(i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract which, individually or collectively with respect to any Person, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of United States or non-United States federal, state and local Tax law) as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Related Agreement.

(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any “listed transaction”, or any reportable transaction the principal purpose of which was tax avoidance, within the meaning of Section 6011, Section 6111 and Section 6112 of the Code.

(k) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been, a United States real property holding company (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

(l) In the past five (5) years, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) with respect to a transaction that was described in, or intended to qualify as a Tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 355 of the Code.

(m) Since December 31, 2004, each plan, program, arrangement or agreement that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in accordance with the requirements of IRS Notice 2005-1 and a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A of the Code with respect to amounts deferred (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) after December 31, 2004.

5.20 Labor Matters . Except as set forth on Section 5.20 of the Parent Schedule , as it relates to Parent and its Subsidiaries: (i) as of the date hereof, there is no collective bargaining agreement or relationship covering employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, material labor or employment controversies or disputes, including any Legal Proceeding alleging alleged unlawful harassment, employment discrimination, unfair labor practices, unpaid wages, unsafe workplace, unlawful

 

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wage or immigration practices, or unlawful tax withholding practices; (iii) there is no strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout or other material labor dispute underway, or threatened, and no such labor dispute has occurred within the past three (3) years; (iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all laws affecting labor and employment, except for instances of noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (v) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all bargaining obligations with any employee representative have been or prior to Closing will be satisfied; and (vi) within the past three (3) years, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has implemented any employee layoffs in violation of the WARN Act, and no such action will be implemented without advance notification to the Company. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, any collective bargaining agreement or relationship covering employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto, or would give rise to the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity of, or to cancel, terminate or modify any such collective bargaining contract, except for such failures to be in full force and effect and such breaches, defaults or events that would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

5.21 Employment Matters .

(a) Section 5.21(a) of the Parent Schedule sets forth each material Parent Employee Plan. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any stated plan, intention or commitment to establish any new Parent Employee Plan, to modify any Parent Employee Plan (except to the extent required by Applicable Law or to conform any such Parent Employee Plan to the requirements of any Applicable Law, in each case as previously disclosed to the Company in writing), or to enter into or terminate any Parent Employee Plan.

(b) Parent has made available to the Company (i) correct and complete copies of each Parent Employee Plan and each summary plan description and summary material modification thereto; (ii) the three (3) most recent annual reports (Series 5500 and all schedules thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Parent Employee Plan or related trust; (iii) if any Parent Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Parent Employee Plan assets; and (iv) each trust, insurance policy or other funding mechanism which implements each Parent Employee Plan.

(c) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Parent Employee Plan and each Parent Employee Plan has been established, maintained, funded and operated in accordance with its terms, the terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreements and in compliance with all Applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code. Each Parent Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code is so qualified and has either received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS with respect to such Parent Employee Plan as to its qualified status under the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of the last such determination as to each Parent Employee Plan which has resulted or is likely to result in the

 

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revocation of such determination or which requires or could require action under the compliance resolution programs of the IRS to preserve such qualification. There are no Legal Proceedings pending, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Parent Employee Plan or fiduciary thereto or against the assets of any Parent Employee Plan. Each Parent Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without liability to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates (other than ordinary administration expenses typically incurred in a termination event). There are no audits, inquiries investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened by the IRS, DOL or other Governmental Entity with respect to any Parent Employee Plan. All annual reports and other filings required by the DOL or the IRS to be made with respect to each Parent Employee Plan have been timely made.

(d) None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates now, or has ever, maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, other than Multiemployer Plans. None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has incurred, nor do they reasonably expect to incur, any liability with respect to any transaction described in Section 4069 of ERISA. Except as set forth on Section 5.21(d) of the Parent Schedule , no Parent Employee Plan is a multiple employer plan as defined in Section 210 of ERISA.

(e) None of the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates (i) has incurred any Liability on account of a “partial withdrawal” or “complete withdrawal” from any Multiemployer Plan (as described in Sections 4205 and 4203 of the Code, respectively), no such Liability has been asserted, and there are no events or circumstances which have occurred which could result in any such partial or complete withdrawal; or (ii) is bound by any contract or agreement or has any obligation or Liability under Section 4204 of ERISA .

(f) All contributions and premium payments required to be made to or with respect to each Parent Employee Plan prior to the Effective Time have been timely made in accordance with each such Parent Employee Plan and Applicable Law and all contributions and premium payments not yet due to or with respect to each Parent Employee Plan have been made or properly accrued. There have been no Prohibited Transactions with respect to any Parent Employee Plan which could result in a material liability to the Parent. The Parent, its Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of COBRA in all material respects.

(g) No Parent Employee Plan provides, or has any Liability to provide, life insurance, medical or other employee welfare benefits to any Employee upon his or her retirement or termination of employment for any reason, except as may be required by Applicable Law.

(h) The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement and any other Related Agreement to which Parent is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination,

 

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cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, any Parent Employee Plan, trust or loan that could reasonably be expected to result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Employee.

5.22 Interested Party Transactions .

(a) Except as set forth on Section 5.22 of the Parent Schedule , to the Knowledge of Parent, no officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (nor any ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse of any of such Person, or any trust, partnership or corporation in which any of such Persons has an economic interest in excess of five percent (5%) of the ownership interests therein), has, directly or indirectly, (i) an economic interest in any Person that furnishes or sells, or has furnished or sold during or since January 1, 2007, services or products that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, furnishes or sells; (ii) an economic interest in any Person that purchases from or sells or furnishes to, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any goods or services; or (iii) a beneficial interest in any material Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which they or their properties are bound; provided , however , that ownership of debt or equity interests not exceeding one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting stock of an entity shall not be deemed an “economic interest in any entity” for purposes of this Section 5.22 .

(b) Except as set forth on Section 5.22 of the Parent Schedule , there are no material receivables of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries owing by any officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or any ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse of any of such Person, or any trust, partnership or corporation in which any of such Persons has an economic interest in excess of five percent (5%) of the ownership interests therein), other than advances in the ordinary and usual course of business for reimbursable business expenses (as determined in accordance with Parent’s established employee reimbursement policies and consistent with past practice).

5.23 Certain Payments; Suitability .

(a) None of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to Parent’s Knowledge, any of their respective corporate officers or directors, acting alone or together, has performed any of the following acts: (i) the making of any Payment, to or for the private use of any governmental official, employee or agent where the Payment or the purpose of the Payment was in violation of Applicable Law, or (ii) the establishment or maintenance of any unrecorded fund, asset or liability for any purpose or the making of any false or artificial entries on its books or records.

(b) None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor to Parent’s Knowledge, any of their respective corporate officers or directors, acting alone or together: (i) has ever been indicted for or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud or misrepresentation; (ii) is subject to any outstanding Decree barring, suspending or otherwise limiting the right of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or such Person to engage in any activity conducted as part of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; or (iii) to Parent’s Knowledge, has ever been denied any Permit affecting Parent’s or any of its Subsidiary’s or such Person’s ability to conduct any activity conducted as part of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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5.24 Indemnification . Other than pursuant to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material indemnification agreement with any of its present or former managers, officers, directors, employees or other Persons who serve or served in any other official capacity with Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent or any other enterprise at the request of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

5.25 Required Vote . The (a) affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Parent Common Stock, voting together as a class, for the approval of the Charter Amendment, and (b) the affirmative vote of a majority of all shares of Parent Common Stock casting votes (provided that the total votes cast represent over 50% in interest of all Parent Capital Stock entitled to vote) at the Parent Shareholders Meeting, for the approval of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (the “ Share Issuance ”; the affirmative votes contemplated by clause (a) and clause (b) hereof, the “ Parent Shareholder Approval ”), are the only votes or action of the holders of any class or series of the Equity Interests of Parent necessary to adopt or approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

5.26 Certain Approvals; Takeover Laws . Assuming the truth and accuracy of Section 3.28 and Section 4.7 , Parent, including the Parent Board, has taken all action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from, and this Agreement and the other Related Agreements are exempt from, the requirements of all applicable Takeover Laws.

5.27 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees . Except for UBS Securities LLC, no broker, finder, agent, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, agent’s, investment banker’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Related Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

5.28 Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Special Committee has received the opinion of its financial advisor, UBS Securities LLC, dated the date hereof, to the effect that, as of such date and subject to the matters set forth in the opinion, the Exchange Ratio provided for in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent, and, as of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified.

5.29 Merger Sub . Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Related Agreements, and Merger Sub has not conducted any business or activity other than in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Related Agreements. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Related Agreements, Merger Sub has not incurred, directly or indirectly, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever.

 

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ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

6.1 Conduct of the Company and its Subsidiaries .

(a) From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except as contemplated hereby, as set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Schedule , as required by Applicable Law or to the extent that Parent shall otherwise consent to in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company will and will cause its Subsidiaries to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to, and Shareholders will cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to use their commercially reasonable efforts to, (i) operate, invest in and conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (ii) continue, in a manner consistent with the past practice, to (A) keep available the services of its respective officers, (B) pay accounts payable and collect accounts receivable, (C) comply in all material respects with Applicable Law and Permits, (D) maintain with financially responsible insurance companies insurance in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are customary for comparable companies engaged in its business, (E) maintain and preserve intact its business in all material respects, and (F) maintain in all material respects the ordinary and customary relationships of its business with its suppliers, customers, subcontractors, licensees, licensors, consultants and others having business relationships with the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (iii) prevent a material breach of any representations or warranty of the Company set forth herein.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.1(a) , from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except as contemplated hereby, as set forth on Section 6.1 of the Company Schedule , as required by Applicable Law or to the extent that Parent shall otherwise consent to in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to, and Shareholders will cause the Company and its Subsidiaries not to:

(i) issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of any Equity Interests;

(ii) except as contemplated by Section 6.20 , split, combine, repurchase or reclassify any Equity Interests, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any Equity Interests (other than the payment of any dividend by a wholly-owned Subsidiary), or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of any Equity Interests;

(iii) except as contemplated by Section 6.20 , (A) incur, assume or otherwise become liable for any Debt (including by way of guarantee or the issuance and sale of Debt securities or rights to acquire Debt securities) or (B) enter into or modify any Contract with respect to the foregoing (other than consents to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), other than in each such case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;

 

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(iv) incur or commit to any material capital expenditures outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any expenditures in connection with the Company’s performance of services for any third-party);

(v) cancel, compromise, release or assign any material Liability owed to it or any material claims held by it, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(vi) enter into or accelerate, terminate, modify, renew or cancel any Company Material Contract other than (in the case of a Material Contract of the kind described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vii) or (xi) of the definition thereof set forth in Section 10.1 ) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(vii) sell, lease, transfer, license, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber, except for any Permitted Liens, or grant any option to do any of the foregoing, any of its material properties or assets (other than the sale of assets or grant of such options in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); provided , however , that the Company may transfer the Distributable Property prior to the Closing Date provided that it does not incur any material liabilities in connection therewith;

(viii) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or acquire or agree to acquire by purchasing a substantial portion of the Equity Securities or assets of, or in any other manner, any business or Person (other than acquisitions of assets with a value not greater than $5,000,000 in the aggregate);

(ix) implement any layoffs that could implicate the WARN Act;

(x) wind-up, liquidate or dissolve, adopt a plan of complete or partial wind-up, liquidation or dissolution or resolutions providing for or authorizing such wind-up, liquidation or dissolution;

(xi) enter into, consummate, or adopt resolutions providing for or authorizing, any merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, other than the transactions contemplated herein;

(xii) amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents;

(xiii) modify or amend any right of any holder of outstanding Equity Interests of the Company of any of its Subsidiaries;

(xiv) change its auditor or materially change its methods of accounting in effect as of the date hereof except as required by changes in GAAP or Applicable Law or by a Governmental Entity;

(xv) make, change, or rescind any Tax election, change any accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method for Tax purposes, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment relating to

 

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any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if, in all cases, such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any period ending after the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date by a material amount;

(xvi) take any action or make or revoke any election that would result in the termination of the Company’s status as a validly electing S corporation within the meaning of Section 1361 and 1362 of the Code;

(xvii) (A) settle or compromise any Legal Proceeding on terms which require it or any of its Subsidiaries to pay, incur or assume any Liability in excess of $5,000,000;

(xviii) (A) enter into, amend, modify or renew any Contract regarding employment, consulting, severance or similar arrangements with any of its directors, officers, employees or consultants, or grant any salary, wage or other increase in compensation or increase any employee benefit (including incentive, profit sharing or bonus payments), other than, in the case of employees or consultants, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (B) grant any severance or termination pay or benefit to any directors, officers, officers, employees or consultants except pursuant to written agreements or severance policies in effect of the date hereof and disclosed in the applicable Company Schedules, other than, in the case of employees or consultants, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice not related to the transactions contemplated hereby; or (C) adopt or amend any Company Employee Plan except to the extent required by Applicable Law or to the extent the adoption or amendment of such Company Employment Plan does not materially increase the aggregate cost of the Company’s Employee Plans;

(xix) except as disclosed in the Company Schedule, enter into or modify any transaction or arrangement with, or for the benefit of any of its Affiliates or any of its or their directors, former directors, officers or shareholders; or

(xx) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions.

6.2 Conduct of Parent and its Subsidiaries .

(a) From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except as contemplated hereby, as set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Schedule , as required by Applicable Law or to the extent that the Company shall otherwise consent to in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent will and will cause its Subsidiaries to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to, (i) operate, invest in and conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (ii) continue, in a manner consistent with the past practice, to (A) keep available the services of its respective officers, (B) pay accounts payable and collect accounts receivable, (C) comply in all material respects with

 

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Applicable Law and Permits, (D) maintain with financially responsible insurance companies insurance in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are consistent with past practice or customary for comparable companies engaged in its business, (E) maintain and preserve intact its business in all material respects, and (F) maintain in all material respects the ordinary and customary relationships of its business with its suppliers, customers, subcontractors, licensees, licensors, consultants and others having business relationships with Parent and its Subsidiaries; and (iii) prevent a material breach of any representations or warranty of Parent set forth herein.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.2(a) , from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except as contemplated hereby, as set forth on Section 6.2 of the Parent Schedule , as required by Applicable Law or to the extent that the Company shall otherwise consent to in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to:

(i) issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of any Equity Interests other than in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or pursuant to issued and outstanding Equity Interests;

(ii) split, combine, repurchase or reclassify any Equity Interests, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any Equity Interests (other than the payment of any dividend by a wholly-owned Subsidiary), or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of any Equity Interests;

(iii) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or acquire or agree to acquire by purchasing a substantial portion of the Equity Securities or assets of, or in any other manner, any business or Person (other than acquisitions of assets with a value not greater than $5,000,000 in the aggregate);

(iv) wind-up, liquidate or dissolve, adopt a plan of complete or partial wind-up, liquidation or dissolution or resolutions providing for or authorizing such wind-up, liquidation or dissolution;

(v) enter into, consummate, or adopt resolutions providing for or authorizing, any merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization, other than the transactions contemplated herein;

(vi) amend its articles of organization or bylaws or other comparable organizational documents;

(vii) make, change, or rescind any Tax election, change any accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method for Tax purposes, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment relating to any of Parent or its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to any of Parent or its Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if, in all cases, such election, adoption, change, amendment,

 

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agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of any of Parent or its Subsidiaries for any period ending after the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of any of Parent or its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date by a material amount;

(viii) modify or amend any right of any holder of outstanding Equity Interests of Parent or Merger Sub; or

(ix) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions.

6.3 No Solicitation by the Company or Shareholders; Shareholder Lock-Up .

(a) No Solicitation . At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, neither the Company nor any Shareholder shall, and the Company and each Shareholder shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to:

(i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, or knowingly induce the making, submission or announcement of, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company;

(ii) furnish to any Person any non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company (for avoidance of doubt, it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company or any of its Representatives from furnishing any non-public information to any actual or potential customer, supplier, distributor, subcontractor, licensor, licensee, partner or other Person with which it has or may have business dealings in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (solely in such capacity) or to a Governmental Entity);

(iii) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company (for avoidance of doubt, it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company or any of its Representatives from making a Person making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company aware of the restrictions of this Section 6.3(a)(iii) in response to the receipt of such an Acquisition Proposal); or

(iv) enter into any agreement, letter of intent or other similar instrument with any Person providing for an Acquisition Transaction with respect to the Company.

(b) Notice of Acquisition Proposal . In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 6.3(a) , the Company and each Shareholder shall promptly, and in all cases within one (1) Business Day of its receipt, advise Parent and the Special Committee orally (to be confirmed in writing as soon as practicable thereafter) of the receipt by the Company or such Shareholder, as appropriate, prior to the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement of (i) any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company, or (ii) any request for information or inquiry that is reasonably to be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company, including the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, and in either case any developments with respect thereto.

 

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(c) Company Shareholder Written Consent . The Shareholders shall cause the Company Shareholder Written Consent substantially in the form of the draft thereof previously provided to Parent to be executed and delivered to the Company and Parent simultaneously with or immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

(d) Shareholder Lock-Up . From the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement:

(i) No Transfer of Equity Interests of the Company . Each Shareholder agrees that it shall not transfer, sell, offer, exchange, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any of its Equity Interests of the Company (except pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Related Agreements).

(ii) No Voting Trusts . Each Shareholder agrees that it will not, and will not permit any Person under Shareholder’s control to, deposit any of its Equity Interests of the Company in a voting trust, grant any proxies with respect to its Equity Interests of the Company or subject any of its Equity Interests of the Company to any arrangement with respect to the voting of its Equity Interests of the Company (except pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Related Agreements).

(iii) No Proxy Solicitations . Each Shareholder agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any Person under Shareholder’s control to, (a) solicit proxies or become a “participant” in a “solicitation” (as such terms are defined in Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) in opposition to or competition with the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise encourage or assist any party in taking or planning any action which could compete with, impede, interfere with or attempt to discourage any of the transactions contemplated hereby or inhibit the timely consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof; (b) directly or indirectly encourage, initiate or cooperate in a shareholders’ vote or action by consent of the Parent’s shareholders in opposition to or in competition with the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby; or (c) become a member of a “group” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of Parent for the purpose of opposing or competing with the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(iv) No Acquisition of Parent Equity Interests . Each Shareholder agrees that it shall not acquire, offer to acquire, or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, by purchase or otherwise, Equity Interests of Parent (except pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and the other Related Agreements or other agreements or employment arrangements in effect as of the date hereof).

6.4 No Solicitation by Parent .

(a) No Solicitation . At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives not to:

 

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(i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage, or knowingly induce the making, submission or announcement of, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent;

(ii) furnish to any Person any non-public information relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent (for avoidance of doubt, it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit Parent or any of its Representatives from furnishing any non-public information to any actual or potential customer, supplier, distributor, subcontractor, licensor, licensee, partner or other Person with which it has or may have business dealings in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (solely in such capacity) or to a Governmental Entity);

(iii) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent (for avoidance of doubt, it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit Parent or any of its Representatives from making a Person making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent aware of the restrictions of this Section 6.4(a)(iii) in response to the receipt of such an Acquisition Proposal); or

(iv) enter into any agreement, letter of intent or other similar instrument with any Person providing for an Acquisition Transaction with respect to Parent except as expressly permitted by this Agreement;

provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement, the Parent Board (or the Special Committee on its behalf) may, directly or indirectly through Representatives, (A) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person that has made a bona fide Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent that the Parent Board or the Special Committee reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized standing and its outside legal counsel) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal and/or (B) furnish to any such Person any non-public information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement the terms of which, taken as a whole, are no less favorable to Parent than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that in the case of any action taken pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) or (B), (x) the Parent Board or the Special Committee received such Acquisition Proposal other than as a result of a material breach or violation of the terms of this Section 6.4(a) ; (y) at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to engaging or participating in any such discussions or negotiations with, or furnishing any non-public information to, such Person, Parent gives the Company written notice of its receipt of such Acquisition Proposal and of Parent’s (or the Special Committee’s) intention to engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish non-public information to, such Person; and (z) contemporaneously with furnishing any non-public information to such Person, Parent or the Special Committee furnishes such non-public information to the Company (to the extent such information has not been previously made available to the Company or any of its Representatives).

 

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(b) Notice of Acquisition Proposal . In addition to the obligations of Parent set forth in Section 6.4(a) , Parent or the Special Committee shall promptly, and in all cases within one (1) Business Day of its receipt, advise the Company orally (to be confirmed in writing as soon as practicable thereafter) of the receipt by Parent or the Special Committee prior to the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement of (i) any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, or (ii) any request for information or inquiry that is reasonably to be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, including the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. Parent or the Special Committee shall keep the Company informed on a reasonably current basis of the status and material terms and conditions (including all amendments or proposed amendments) of any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry.

6.5 Parent Board Recommendation .

(a) Except as contemplated by Section 6.5(b) or Section 6.5(c) , neither the Parent Board nor any committee thereof (including the Special Committee) shall (i) (A) withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Company, the recommendation by the Parent Board in favor of the Parent Shareholder Approval, or (B) recommend that the Parent Shareholders reject the approval of the Share Issuance or the approval of the Charter Amendment; (ii) determine that the Share Issuance or the Charter Amendment is no longer advisable; (iii) approve or adopt, or resolve, agree or propose publicly to approve or adopt, or recommend the approval or adoption by the Parent Shareholders of, any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent; (iv) cause or permit Parent to enter into any Contract providing for an Acquisition Transaction with respect to Parent (an “ Acquisition Agreement ”) (for avoidance of doubt other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in, and in accordance with, Section 6.4(a) ); or (v) resolve, agree or propose publicly to take any of the foregoing actions (any action set forth in this Section 6.5(a) being referred to herein as a “ Parent Change of Recommendation ”).

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, at any time prior to the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval (the “ Applicable Period ”), the Parent Board or any committee thereof (including the Special Committee) may make a Parent Change of Recommendation, (i) if it determines in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of the fiduciary obligations of the Parent Board or such committee thereof to the Parent Shareholders under Applicable Law and (ii) if such Parent Change of Recommendation is or is being made to lead to the actions contemplated by clause (iii) or clause (iv) of Section 6.5(a) (a “ Qualifying Parent Change of Recommendation ”), (A) the Acquisition Proposal giving rise thereto shall constitute a Superior Proposal and (B) the Parent Board or such committee thereof shall have provided to the Company and the Shareholders three (3) Business Days prior written notice of its intent to effect the Qualifying Parent Change of Recommendation (which notice shall include the reasonable details regarding the cause for, and nature of, the Parent Change of Recommendation) and, if requested by the Company or the Shareholders, negotiated in good faith with the Company and the Shareholders during such three (3) Business Day period regarding revisions to this Agreement that would avoid such Qualifying Parent Change of Recommendation; provided , however , that it is understood and agreed for avoidance of doubt that Parent may, simultaneously with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g) , enter into an Acquisition Agreement or otherwise accept an Acquisition Proposal providing for an Acquisition Transaction.

 

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(c) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Parent Board or any committee thereof from (i) taking and disclosing to the Parent Shareholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any disclosures to the Parent Shareholders that the Parent Board or such committee thereof determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel) that the Parent Board or such committee thereof is required to make in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the Parent Shareholders under Applicable Law.

6.6 Proxy Statement; Parent Shareholders Meeting .

(a) Proxy Statement; Cooperation . As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, Parent shall prepare and shall cause to be filed with the SEC a proxy statement relating to the Parent Shareholders Meeting (together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “ Proxy Statement ”) in preliminary form. The Parties shall cooperate and consult with each other in preparation of the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy Statement shall be made by Parent without providing the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent shall advise the Company promptly after it receives notice of any request by the SEC or its staff for an amendment or revisions to the Proxy Statement, or comments thereon and responses thereto, or requests by the SEC or its staff for additional information in connection therewith. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond promptly to any comments by the SEC staff in respect of the Proxy Statement. Parent shall cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and to satisfy all rules of the NYSE with respect thereto.

(b) Information in the Proxy Statement . Parent will cause the Proxy Statement, at the time of the mailing thereof and at the time of the Parent Shareholders Meeting, to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, it being understood that Parent’s obligations in such regard shall not extend to information supplied by the Company or the Shareholders for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Company and Shareholders will cause the information relating to the Company or any of the Shareholders supplied by it or them for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, at the time of the mailing thereof and at the time of the Parent Shareholders Meeting, not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company and each of the Shareholders shall each furnish to Parent any information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement or requested by the SEC and shall promptly inform Parent, and correct as promptly as practicable, any information previously provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have become false or misleading.

 

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(c) Audited Financial Statements . The Company (i) shall use reasonable best efforts to deliver to Parent within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement historical unaudited and, to the extent required, audited financial statements of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries necessary for the Proxy Statement) and shall cooperate with Parent in connection with the preparation of related pro forma financial statements, in each case that comply with either (A) the requirements of Regulation S-X (as interpreted by the staff of the SEC) for financial statements that would be required to be included in a Definitive Proxy Statement filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, or (B) the requirements set forth in clause (A) except as the staff of the SEC may permit Parent by waiver of such requirements, (ii) shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to cause any financial statements contemplated by clause (i) covering any interim periods to be subject to SAS 100 review by the Company’s auditors, and (iii) shall provide and make reasonably available upon reasonable notice the senior management employees of the Company to discuss the materials prepared and delivered pursuant to this Section 6.6(c) .

(d) Mailing of Proxy Statement; Amendments . As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Proxy Statement has been cleared by the SEC, Parent shall mail to the Parent Shareholders as of the record date established for the Parent Shareholders Meeting the Proxy Statement contained in the Proxy Statement. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any fact, event or circumstance relating to a Party should become known by a Party that is required to be forth in an amendment or a supplement to the Proxy Statement pursuant to any Applicable Law, such Party shall promptly inform the other Parties.

(e) Parent Shareholders Meeting . Parent shall take all action necessary under Applicable Law to call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of the Parent Common Stock (the “ Parent Shareholders ”) to vote on the proposals to obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval (including any adjournment thereof, the “ Parent Shareholders Meeting ”), and shall submit such proposals to such holders at the Parent Shareholders Meeting. Parent shall ensure that all proxies solicited in connection with the Parent Shareholders Meeting are solicited in compliance with Applicable Law. Parent’s obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Parent Shareholders Meeting in accordance with this Section 6.6(e) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Superior Proposal or other Acquisition Proposal, or by any withdrawal or modification of the recommendation by the Parent Board in favor of the Parent Shareholder Approval as provided in Section 6.5(b) unless this Agreement shall have been terminated.

6.7 Obligations to Consummate the Merger .

(a) Efforts . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including Section 6.5(b) ), each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

(i) (A) Parent and Merger Sub shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 to be satisfied or fulfilled, and (B) the Company and each Shareholder shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 to be satisfied or fulfilled;

 

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(ii) each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary, proper or advisable Consents under any Contracts or Permits to which a Party is a party in connection with this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby so as to maintain and preserve the benefits under such Contracts and Permits following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; provided , however , that except as expressly provided in Article VII , no such consents shall constitute conditions to Closing;

(iii) each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary Consents and other actions or non-actions and Decrees from Governmental Entities, seek the expiration or termination of all applicable waiting periods under Antitrust Laws, and make all necessary registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Entities necessary to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however , that except as expressly provided in Article VII , no such consents, actions, non-actions or Decrees shall constitute conditions to Closing; and

(iv) each Party shall execute or deliver any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement.

(b) Governmental Entities . Without limiting the generality of Section 6.7(a) , each of Parent and the Company shall file, as soon as may be reasonably practicable (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, with the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “ FTC ”) and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “ DOJ ”) a premerger notification and report form relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “ HSR Act ”) and, as soon as may be reasonably practical following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any comparable pre-merger notification filings, forms and submissions with any foreign Governmental Entity that is required by the merger notification or control laws and regulations of any applicable foreign jurisdiction. Each Party shall promptly (i) cooperate and coordinate with the other in the making of such filings; (ii) supply the other with any information that may be required in order to effectuate such filings; and (iii) supply any additional information that reasonably may be required or requested by the FTC, the DOJ or the competition or merger control authorities of any other jurisdiction. Each Party shall promptly inform the other Parties of any communication from any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Related Agreement. If any Party or Representative thereof receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any such Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Related Agreement, then such Party shall use reasonable best efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other Parties, an appropriate response in compliance with such request.

 

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(c) Takeover Laws . Without limiting the generality of Section 6.7(a) , in the event that any Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any other Related Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, each Party hereto shall take all actions to ensure that the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

6.8 Access .

(a) Access . Except as required pursuant to any confidentiality obligation to which the Company or Parent is a party as of the date hereof, from the date hereof until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall afford the other Party and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the properties, Contracts, books and records and corporate officers of such Party and its Subsidiaries to enable the other Party to obtain all information concerning its business, properties, results of operations and personnel as such other Party may reasonably request; provided , however , that neither Party shall be required to provide any Person information or access if (x) providing such information or access would reasonably be expected to result in a waiver of the attorney/client privilege; (y) providing such information or access would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of Applicable Law, including any Antitrust Laws; or (z) is deemed in good faith by such Party to be competitively sensitive.

(b) Effect of Review . No review pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall have an effect for the purpose of determining the accuracy of any representation or warranty given by any Party hereunder.

(c) Confidentiality . All information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.8 shall be Evaluation Material (as such term is defined in the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2008 (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”), by and between the Company and Parent) subject to the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement.

6.9 Notices of Certain Events . From the date hereof until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall promptly notify the other of:

(a) the existence of any fact or circumstance, or the occurrence of any event, of which it has Knowledge which would be reasonably likely to cause a condition to a Party’s obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby set forth in Article VII not to be satisfied as of a reasonably foreseeable Closing Date,

(b) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that a material Consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the transactions contemplated hereby;

(c) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby regarding any material matter; or

 

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(d) any Legal Proceeding commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened relating to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Related Agreement.

The delivery of any such notice pursuant to this Section 6.9 shall not be deemed to amend or supplement this Agreement and the failure to deliver any such notice shall not constitute a waiver of any right or condition to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by any Party.

6.10 Public Announcements . No Party shall issue any press release or make any public announcement from the date hereof until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time relating to the existence or subject matter of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior consent of the other Parties; provided , however , that any Party may make any public disclosure it determines in good faith is required by Applicable Law (in which case the disclosing Party will use its reasonable best efforts to advise the other Parties and provide them with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon and consider such comments in good faith prior to making the disclosure, to the extent practicable and permissible under Applicable Law).

6.11 Section 16 Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors or other comparable governing body, or a duly authorized committee thereof, of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall adopt resolutions as necessary to specifically approve and take all other actions required pursuant to Rules 16b-3(d) and 16b-3(e) under the Exchange Act to cause the disposition in the Merger of the Company Common Stock and “derivative securities” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(c) under the Exchange Act) relating thereto and the acquisition in the Merger of Parent Shares and derivative securities relating thereto, in either such case to be exempt from the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

6.12 NYSE Listing . Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.7(c) to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Closing Date.

6.13 Tax Treatment .

(a) The Parties intend that, for federal income tax purposes, the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The Parties (i) are aware of no facts or circumstances that would prevent the Merger from constituting a transaction qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Code, (ii) shall act in accordance with the treatment of the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code in the filing of all Tax Returns and in the course of any Tax audit, Tax review or Tax litigation relating thereto and (iii) shall take no position and shall cause their Affiliates to take no position inconsistent with the treatment of the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

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(b) Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable best efforts, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to use their reasonable best efforts, to take or cause to be taken any action (whether before or after the Merger) that is required to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(c) The Parties shall cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts in order for the Parent to obtain the opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP described in Section 7.2(i) and for the Company to obtain the opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP described in Section 7.3(h) . In connection therewith, both Parent (together with Merger Sub) and the Company shall deliver to Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Latham & Watkins LLP representation letters, dated and executed as of the dates of such opinions, in a form reasonably acceptable to Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Latham & Watkins LLP.

6.14 Tax Matters .

(a) Tax Returns Filed After the Closing Date . The Surviving Entity shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns for each of the Company and its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date which are filed after the Closing Date. The Surviving Entity shall permit the Shareholder Representative to review and comment on each such Tax Return described in the preceding sentence prior to filing thereof and shall make such revisions as are reasonably requested by the Shareholder Representative, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law.

(b) Tax Returns for Tax Periods Beginning Before and Ending After the Closing Date . Parent, shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed any Tax Returns of any of the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods that begin and end after the Closing Date. Parent shall permit the Shareholder Representative to review and comment on each such Tax Return described in the preceding sentence prior to filing thereof and shall make such revisions as are reasonably requested by the Shareholder Representative with respect to items relating to the Pre-Closing Period, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law.

(c) Cooperation on Tax Matters . Parent, the Shareholder Representative, the Company and the Surviving Entity shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Return (including any report required pursuant to Section 6043 of the Code and all Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder), any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Parent, the Shareholder Representative, the Company and the Surviving Entity agree (i) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to any Pre-Closing Period, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Taxing authority, and (ii) to give the other party reasonable written notice prior to destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other party so requests, Parent, the Shareholder Representative, the Company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall allow the other party to take possession of such books and records.

 

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(d) Certain Tax Refunds . Any Tax refund or credit of the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to a Pre-Closing Period described on Section 6.14(d) of the Company Schedule shall be for the benefit of the Shareholders and each of Parent, the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries shall pay to the Shareholder Representative for the benefit of the Shareholders the amount of such refund or credit (whether or not such refund or credit is applied to or used to offset the Post Closing Period Taxes of Parent, the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries) within fifteen (15) days after such refund or credit is received.

6.15 Shareholder Representative .

(a) Authority . Each Shareholder other than the Shareholder Representative hereby appoints the Shareholder Representative as its and their true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact on behalf of each and every Shareholder on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 6.15 . In such capacity, the Shareholder Representative may take any action on behalf of, and may bind, any or all Shareholders from and after the date hereof under this Agreement or any other Related Agreement, including (i) entering into any such other Related Agreement, any amendment or modification hereof or any waiver of any obligation hereunder or thereunder; (ii) giving and receiving notices and communications to or from Parent or Merger Sub relating to this Agreement or any other Related Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (except to the extent that this Agreement or any other Related Agreement expressly contemplates that any such notice or communication shall be given or received by a Shareholder individually without reliance on the Shareholder Representative); (iii) making any claim on behalf of any Shareholder Indemnified Party (provided that recovery of which shall be made or directed to such Shareholder Indemnified Party) pursuant to Article IX , consenting to the payment to any Parent Indemnified Party of any amounts payable pursuant to Article IX , making any objection to, or determine to waive or fail to take any action to object to, any claim for indemnification made by any Parent Indemnified Party pursuant to Article IX (including any notice contemplated by Section 9.4(a) ); (iv) consenting or agreeing to, negotiate, entering into settlements and compromises of, and agreeing to arbitration and complying with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to, any claims contemplated by clause (ii) or (iii); and (v) taking all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Shareholder Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing, in each case without having to seek or obtain the consent of any Shareholder under any circumstance; provided , however , that, except with respect to claims on behalf of any Shareholder Indemnified Party, the Shareholder Representative may not take any action that has the effect of providing disparate treatment to any Shareholder or group of Shareholders as compared to the other Shareholders (other than the Shareholder Representative in such capacity). The Person serving as the Shareholder Representative may be replaced upon his death, incapacity or resignation by the other Shareholders (with each Shareholder having such number of votes equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by such Shareholder (for such purposes determined immediately prior to the Effective Time) and the Shareholders (without reliance on the actions of the Shareholder Representative) shall provide notice thereof to Parent. No bond shall be required of the Shareholder Representative, and the Shareholder Representative shall receive no compensation for its services hereunder. The Shareholder Representative accepts its appointment hereunder. Parent and their respective Representatives shall be entitled to rely on the authority of the Shareholder Representative for actions taken under this Section 6.15(a) and shall have no Liability to the Company or any Shareholder for such reliance.

 

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(b) Liability . The Shareholder Representative shall not be liable to any other Shareholder for any act done or omitted hereunder as the Shareholder Representative while acting in accordance with the limitations set forth in Section 6.15(a) in good faith. Any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith for such purposes.

6.16 Non-Competition; Non-Hire .

(a) Non-Competition . Each Shareholder shall not, and shall cause its respective Affiliates to not, directly or indirectly, as an owner, equityholder, manager, operator, consultant, member, partner, licensor, contractor, subcontractor, financing source, agent or in any other capacity, engage in any Competing Operation in any country in the world in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries conducts as of the date hereof or the Closing Date, or in the prior two (2) years has conducted, or conducts during the Restricted Period (the “ Restricted Territory ”), including the United States of America and its territories, the Philippines, Iraq, Afghanistan and the Pacific and Micronesian Islands, during the Restricted Period; provided , however , that a Shareholder may, without having been deemed to have breached this covenant, own as a passive investment not in excess of an aggregate of three percent (3%) of the outstanding capital stock of a Person which engages in a Competing Operation if such capital stock is a security which is actively traded on an established national or international securities exchange. A “ Competing Operation ” means any contracting or subcontracting of, or any other provision or promotion of, construction services or products, in either case including general contracting, contracting, plumbing, electrical, concrete forming or placing, steel erection, engineering, construction management, design-build services, self-performed construction services, whether for Governmental Entities, private customers or otherwise.

(b) Non-Solicitation . During the Restricted Period, no such Shareholder shall, nor shall it permit any Affiliate thereof to, directly or indirectly, for itself or on behalf of any other Person, solicit for hire or hire any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any such individual who had been so employed within six (6) months prior to such solicitation or hiring by a Shareholder or any Affiliate of such Shareholder, or induce or attempt to induce any officer, director or employee to leave his or her employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 6.16(b) shall restrict or preclude the ability of any Shareholder to make generalized searches for employees by use of advertisements (in any medium) or search firms that do not target employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) Interference . During the Restricted Period, no Shareholder shall, nor shall it permit any Affiliate thereof to, directly or indirectly, for itself or on behalf of any other Person, cause or attempt to cause any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ customers or suppliers to cease doing business or reduce the level of business with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d) Confidential Information . No Shareholder shall, nor shall it permit any Affiliate thereof to, at any time use or disclose to any Person other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, any information, knowledge or data relating to the business of the Company or its

 

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Subsidiaries (including information relating to accounts, financial dealings, transactions, trade secrets, Company Intellectual Property, customer lists, pricing lists, catalogues, brochures, service manuals, processes, formulae, plans and proposals) whether or not marked or otherwise identified as confidential or secret; except that any Shareholder or any of its Affiliates may disclose such information, knowledge or data: (i) that is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by the Shareholders or (ii) when required by Applicable Law, subject to the following sentence. In the event any Shareholder or any of its Affiliates is requested pursuant to, or required by, Applicable Law to disclose any such information, knowledge or data, such Shareholder or Affiliate shall provide Parent with prompt notice of each such request or requirement so that Parent may seek an appropriate protective order.

(e) Specific Performance . Shareholders acknowledge that, in view of the nature of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the business objectives of Parent in entering into the transactions contemplated hereby, and the consideration paid to the Shareholders hereby, the restrictions contained in this Section 6.16 are reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of Parent and that any violation of such restrictions may result in irreparable injury to Parent and the business Parent has acquired hereunder, for which damages may not be an adequate remedy. Shareholders acknowledge that, if any such restrictions are violated, Parent shall be entitled to seek preliminary and permanent injunctive relief as well as to an equitable accounting of earnings, profits and other benefits arising from such violation, and shall not be required to post bond or other security to enforce their rights, any requirement respecting which is hereby waived by the Shareholders.

(f) Severability . Should any provision of this Section 6.16 be held under any circumstances in any jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision or other part of such provision, or of such provision or part thereof under any other circumstances or in any other jurisdiction. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Restricted Territory is reasonable in scope. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a court of competent jurisdiction decides that any provision of this Section 6.16 is overbroad, the remaining provisions shall continue to be binding on the parties hereto.

(g) Exceptions . This Section 6.16 shall not be deemed to prohibit or restrict any action taken by a Shareholder as an officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries if taken on behalf of such entity.

6.17 Compliance with Obligations . Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Entity to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Shareholders shall take all action necessary to cause the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

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6.18 Signatory Shareholders Joinder . The Company and the Signatory Shareholders shall cause all Shareholders who are not Signatory Shareholders to execute and deliver to the other parties hereto a joinder signature page to become a party to each of this Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement as promptly as practicable and in no event later than five (5) Business Days from and after the date hereof. Upon the execution and delivery thereof, such Shareholder shall become a Signatory Shareholder, the representations and warranties of the Shareholders made as of the date hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be made by such Shareholder as of the date hereof (notwithstanding the actual date of execution and delivery). Prior to such joinder, the Company shall be liable for any deemed breach of any covenant hereunder by any Shareholder who is not a Signatory Shareholder hereto and shall take all reasonable actions to prevent any such deemed breach. This Section shall not limit Section 2.5 or any other provision hereof.

6.19 Guarantees . Parent and the Company shall cooperate to obtain such consents and seek amendments to Contracts to remove and release the Shareholder Representative party hereto and his Affiliates as an obligor, guarantor or surety of any obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to those obligations set forth in Section 3.22(b) of the Company Schedule or any similar obligation incurred from and after the date hereof in accordance with the terms hereof.

6.20 Pre-Closing Dividend and Dividend Notes . Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in clause (ii) of Section 6.1(b) , the Company may from time to time declare and distribute one or more dividends payable in cash to the holders of Company Common Stock an amount equal to the lesser of (x) $120 million in the aggregate and (y) the amount of Available Cash (such dividends collectively, the “ Cash Dividends ”); provided , however , that the Company may not declare or distribute more than $50 million in the aggregate of Cash Dividends prior to the date that is one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing; and provided further that the Company may not make any Cash Dividends unless the amount of Available Cash as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to such dividends, borrowings under the Company Credit Agreement and ongoing operations of the Company) will be at least zero. Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 6.1(b) , the Company may declare and distribute a dividend payable in the form of one or more notes substantially in the form of Annex E hereto, with such changes thereto as are reasonably requested by Parent prior to the issuance thereof in connection with any consent under, amendment to or replacement of any credit facilities or borrowings of Parent or the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Dividend Note ”), to the holders of Company Common Stock in principal amount equal to no more than the amount by which $120 million exceeds the aggregate amount of the Cash Dividends (such dividend, the “ Note Dividend ”), subject to any offset for amounts contemplated by Section 3.22(b) of the Company Schedule to be repaid prior to the Effective Time which have not been repaid by the date of the Note Dividend. The Note Dividend may not be declared or distributed more than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing. Each of the Cash Dividends and the Note Dividend may only be declared and distributed subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 6.20 and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Cash Dividend and the Note Dividend shall be distributed pro rata among the Shareholders, unless the Shareholders shall agree to a different allocation distribution of the Cash Dividend and the Note Dividend. The Company shall reasonably consult with and cooperate with Parent in the determination of the dividend of the Dividend Note prior to declaring or distributing such

 

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dividend. “ Available Cash ” means the amount of unrestricted cash held by the Company as of any date of determination, which may include any cash obtained from borrowings under the Company Credit Agreement from and after the date hereof.

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE CLOSING

7.1 Mutual Conditions to Merger . The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:

(a) Shareholder Approval . Parent shall have obtained the Parent Shareholder Approval, and the Shareholders shall have delivered the Company Shareholder Written Consent.

(b) Governmental Approvals and Filings . (i) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated; (ii) any other Consents of any Governmental Entity required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the failure of which to be obtained, individually or in the aggregate, would be material to any Party, shall have been obtained; and (iii) any other filings to be made with any Governmental Entity required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the failure of which to be obtained, individually or in the aggregate, would be material to any Party, shall have been obtained.

(c) No Injunctions or Restraints . No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Applicable Law or Decree which is then in effect which (i) challenges the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or has the effect of making the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise preventing the consummation of any of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) relates to any Legal Proceeding that seeks to restrain or prohibit the consummation of, or seeks the rescission of, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated hereby.

(d) NYSE Listing . The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.7(c) shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

(e) Charter Amendment . The Articles of Amendment shall have been filed and shall have become effective.

7.2 Parent’s Conditions to the Merger . The respective obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following further conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Parent and Merger Sub:

 

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(a) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of the Company and the Shareholders (including any representation deemed made by any Shareholder who is not a Signatory Shareholder) contained in Section 3.6 and Section 4.1 , respectively, shall be true and correct in all respects (other than for de minimis differences in amounts) on the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties which speak of an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects (other than for de minimis differences in amounts) as of such earlier date); and (ii) the other representations and warranties of the Company and the Shareholders (including any representation deemed made by any Shareholder who is not a Signatory Shareholder) contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties which speak of an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date), except in the case of this Section 7.2(a)(ii) for such failures to be true and correct which have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, it being agreed that any “materiality,” “Company Material Adverse Effect” and other similar qualifications in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded in determining any inaccuracies for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(ii) ;

(b) Covenants and Agreements . The Company and the Shareholders shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed by the Company or the Shareholders (whether or not any Shareholder is a Signatory Shareholder) prior to the Closing.

(c) Company Material Adverse Effect . Since the date hereof, there shall not have been any changes, events or developments that have had a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Officer’s Certificate . Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) , Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(c) have each been satisfied.

(e) Consents . The Company shall have obtained all necessary, proper or advisable Consents under any Contracts or Permits to which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Shareholder is a party in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby so as to maintain and preserve the benefits under such Contracts or Permits following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except those Consents the failure of which to obtain would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(f) Shareholders Agreement . Each Shareholder shall have executed and delivered the Shareholders Agreement, and the Shareholders Agreement shall continue to be in full force and effect.

(g) Employment Agreement . The Shareholder Representative shall have executed and delivered the Employee Employment Agreement, and the Shareholder Representative shall not have provided actual, constructive or anticipatory notice of termination of service thereunder.

 

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(h) FIRPTA Certification . The Company shall have provided to Parent and Merger Sub a certification dated as of the Closing Date and in accordance with Sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3) of the Treasury regulations to the effect that Company is not, nor has it been at any time during the period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii), a “United States Real Property Holding Corporation” as that term is defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

(i) Tax Opinion . Parent shall have received an opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, dated the Closing Date and based on customary facts, representations and assumptions set forth or described in such opinion, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, Kirkland & Ellis LLP will be entitled to receive and rely upon customary certificates and representations of officers of the Company and Parent.

(j) Audited Company Financial Statements . (i) The Company shall have delivered to Parent the audited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 (the “ Audited Company Financial Statements ”), together with the unqualified audit opinion (other than for such qualification for a material weakness set forth in the Unaudited Company Financial Statement as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007) from Deloitte & Touche with respect to the Audited Company Financial Statements, by April 30, 2008, and (ii) the respective Audited Company Financial Statements shall not differ in any material respect (whether by way of reserve, footnote disclosure or otherwise), including any material change in any of the total current assets, total assets, total current liabilities, total liabilities, shareholders’ equity, total shareholders’ equity, net tangible book value, income from operations or net income line items, from the Unaudited Company Financial Statements as of and for the comparable dates and periods, except for the item set forth on Section 7.2(j) of the Company Schedule .

7.3 The Company’s Conditions to the Merger . The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction, on or before the Closing Date, of each of the following further conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by the Company:

(a) Representations and Warranties . (i) The representations and warranties of Parent contained in Section 5.6 shall be true and correct in all respects (other than for de minimis differences in amounts) on the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties which speak of an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all respects (other than for de minimis differences in amounts) as of such earlier date); and (ii) the other representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties which speak of an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier date), except in the case of this Section 7.3(a)(ii) for such failures to be true and correct which have not had and are not

 

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reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, it being agreed that any “materiality,” “Parent Material Adverse Effect” and other similar qualifications in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded in determining any inaccuracies for purposes of this Section 7.3(a)(ii) ;

(b) Covenants and Agreements . Parent and Merger Sub shall have complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed by Parent and Merger Sub prior to the Closing.

(c) Parent Material Adverse Effect . Since the date hereof, there shall not have been any changes, events or developments that have had a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Officer’s Certificate . The Company shall have received a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Parent and dated as of the Closing Date to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) , Section 7.3(b) and Section 7.3(c) have each been satisfied.

(e) Consents . Parent shall have obtained all necessary, proper or advisable Consents under any Contracts or Permits to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby so as to maintain and preserve the benefits under such Contracts and Permits following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except those Consents the failure of which to obtain would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(f) Shareholders Agreement . Parent shall have executed and delivered the Shareholders Agreement, and the Shareholders Agreement shall continue to be in full force and effect.

(g) Employment Agreement . Parent shall have executed and delivered the Employment Agreement.

(h) Tax Opinion . The Company shall have received an opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP, dated the Closing Date and based on customary facts, representations and assumptions set forth or described in such opinion, to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, Latham & Watkins LLP will be entitled to receive and rely upon customary certificates and representations of officers of the Company and Parent.

7.4 No Frustration of Closing Conditions . No Party may rely on or assert the failure of any condition to its obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby set forth in this Article VII , as appropriate, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s failure to use its reasonable best efforts to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or any other material breach of any other provision hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

8.1 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date regardless of whether the Parent Shareholder Approval has been obtained:

(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;

(b) by either Parent or the Company, if the Merger has not occurred by September 30, 2008 (the “ Initial Termination Date ”); provided , however , that if (x) the Merger has not occurred by such date by reason of non-satisfaction of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a) , Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(e) and (y) as of such date, all other conditions set forth in Article VII have been satisfied or waived or are then capable of being satisfied, then such right of termination shall not be available to Parent or the Company unless the Merger has not occurred by December 31, 2008 (the “ Extended Termination Date ”; the Initial Termination Date or, if applicable hereto, the Extended Termination Date shall be referred to as the “ Termination Date ”); and provided further that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill in any material respect any obligation hereunder has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to have become effective on or before the Termination Date and such action or failure constitutes a breach of this Agreement;

(c) by Parent or the Company, if a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Applicable Law or Decree having any of the effects set forth in Section 7.1(c) that is in effect and has become final and non-appealable; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to any Party who shall have failed to use its reasonable best efforts to resist or prevent the entry or passage, or to seek the removal or lifting of, such Applicable Law or Decree;

(d) by Parent, in the event (i) that any representation or warranty of the Company or the Shareholders (including any representation deemed made by any Shareholder who is not a Signatory Shareholder) set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or shall not be capable of being made as of the Termination Date or (ii) of a material breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company or any Shareholder (whether or not any Shareholder is a Signatory Shareholder) set forth in this Agreement, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) , respectively, could not be satisfied as of the Termination Date; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company or the Shareholders or such breaches of covenant by the Company or the Shareholders are curable by the Company or the Shareholders through the exercise of reasonable best efforts, then Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) until the earlier to occur of (x) the expiration of a twenty (20) Business Day period after delivery of written notice from Parent to the Company of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable, or (y) the ceasing by the Company or the Shareholders, as applicable, to exercise reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach (it being understood that Parent may not terminate this

 

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Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if such inaccuracy or breach by the Company or the Shareholders is cured within such twenty (20) Business Day period); and provided further that Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if the inaccuracy or breach by the Company or the Shareholders giving rise to the right of termination was caused by the material breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty or covenant or agreement hereunder, as appropriate, by any of Parent or Merger Sub;

(e) by the Company, in the event (i) that any representation or warranty of Parent set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or shall not be capable of being made as of the Termination Date or (ii) of a material breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) , respectively, could not be satisfied as of the Termination Date; provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of Parent or such breaches of covenant by the Parent or Merger Sub are curable by Parent or Merger Sub through the exercise of reasonable best efforts, then the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) until the earlier to occur of (x) the expiration of a twenty (20) Business Day period after delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable, or (y) the ceasing by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to exercise reasonable best efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if such inaccuracy or breach by the Parent or Merger Sub is cured within such twenty (20) Business Day period); and provided further that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if the inaccuracy or breach by the Parent or Merger Sub giving rise to the right of termination was caused by the material inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty or covenant or agreement hereunder, as appropriate, by any of the Company or the Shareholders;

(f) by Parent or the Company, if the Parent Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Parent Shareholders Meeting, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which the vote was taken thereon; or

(g) (i) by the Company, if Parent shall have effected any Parent Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.5(b) , or (ii) by Parent, if Parent shall have effected a Qualifying Parent Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.5(b) .

8.2 Effect of Termination; Controlling Trusts Guarantee . Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.2 , any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 will be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice as provided therein. Upon a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 , this Agreement shall forthwith become void and of no further force or effect, and there shall be no liability under this Agreement on the part of any Party, provided , however , that (a) nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any breach of its covenants or agreements or willful breach of any of its representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination; (b) the terms of Section 6.8(b) , Section 6.8(c) , Section 6.15 , Section 6.17 , Section 8.3 , Section 9.6 , Article X and Article XI and this Section 8.2 shall survive any termination of this Agreement; and (c) no termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the Parties set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement,

 

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all of which obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. The Controlling Trusts shall jointly and severally unconditionally guarantee for the benefit of Parent and its Subsidiaries the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Company and each Shareholder (regardless of whether such Shareholder is or becomes a Signatory Shareholder) hereunder and shall be liable for any inaccuracy or breach thereof occurring prior to the termination of this Agreement, which guarantee and obligation shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

8.3 Expenses; Termination Fee .

(a) General . Except as set forth in this Section 8.3 or as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including legal fees and expenses) shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided , however , that Parent and the Company shall each bear and pay one-half of the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the filing fees for the premerger notification and report form relating required by the HSR Act with respect to this Agreement.

(b) Termination Fee . Parent shall pay to the Company a fee equal to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) in the event that this Agreement is terminated as follows:

(i) if (A) Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g) and (B) simultaneously therewith or immediately thereafter shall enter into an Acquisition Agreement, then in such case the fee shall be paid upon the termination of this Agreement;

(ii) if (A) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g) other than in the context contemplated by Section 8.3(b)(i) , and (B) Parent enters into an Acquisition Agreement, or an Acquisition Transaction with respect to Parent is otherwise consummated, in either case, within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement (it being understood that, solely for purposes of this clause (B), references to “twenty percent (20%)” and “eighty percent (80%)” in the definition of Acquisition Transaction (and indirectly the corresponding application thereto in the definition of Acquisition Agreement) shall be deemed to be replaced with “thirty-five percent (35%)” and “sixty-five percent (65%)”), then in such case the fee shall be paid within one (1) Business Day following the consummation of the Acquisition Transaction; or

(iii) if (A) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) , (B) at any time after the date of this Agreement and before the Parent Shareholders Meeting (or at any adjournment or postponement thereof at which a vote on the Parent Shareholder Approval was taken), an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent shall have been publicly announced and not publicly withdrawn, and (C) Parent enters into an Acquisition Agreement, or an Acquisition Transaction with respect to Parent is otherwise consummated, in either case, within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement (it being understood that, solely for purposes of this clause (C), references to “twenty percent (20%)” and “eighty percent (80%)” in the definition of Acquisition Transaction (and indirectly the corresponding application thereto in the definition of Acquisition Agreement) shall be deemed to be replaced with “thirty-five percent (35%)” and “sixty-five percent (65%)”), then in such case the fee shall be paid within one (1) Business Day following the consummation of the Acquisition Transaction.

 

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In no event shall more than one fee become payable pursuant to this Section 8.3(b) . The fee contemplated by this Section 8.3(b) shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

(c) Reimbursement of Company Expenses . If (i) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f) or (ii) (x) Parent shall have effected a Parent Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.5(b) and (y) thereafter Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g) , Parent shall reimburse the Company for its reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses related to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including those related to the preparation of any proposed filings with the SEC by the Company prior to the date hereof); provided , however , that in no event shall Parent be required to reimburse the Company pursuant to this Section 8.3(c) for any expenses in excess of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate. Payment for the reimbursement of expenses contemplated by this Section 8.3(c) shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein promptly following demand therefor.

(d) Enforcement; Effect . Parent acknowledges and hereby agrees that the provisions of Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without such provisions, the Company would not have entered into this Agreement.

ARTICLE IX

SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

9.1 Survival .

(a) Representations and Warranties . The respective representations and warranties of the Company, the Shareholders and Parent set forth in this Agreement made as of the execution and delivery hereof or deemed made as of the Closing Date shall survive the Closing and will remain in full force and effect thereafter until the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Initial Survival Termination Date ”), after which time they shall be of no further force or effect and upon which no claim for indemnification may be made with respect to breaches thereof; provided , however , that (i) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.6 , Section 3.19 , Section 4.1 , Section 4.4 , Section 4.5 , Section 5.6 and Section 5.19 shall survive the Closing and will remain in full force and effect thereafter until thirty (30) calendar days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect thereto, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.18 and Section 5.18 shall survive the Closing and will remain in full force and effect thereafter until the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 , Section 3.3 , Section 3.25 , Section 4.2 , Section 5.1 , Section 5.3 and Section 5.25 shall survive indefinitely.

 

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(b) Covenants and Agreements . The respective covenants and agreements of the Parties set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing in accordance with their terms.

9.2 Indemnification .

(a) Indemnification by the Shareholders . Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX (including Section 9.7 ), from and after the Effective Time, the Shareholders shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Parent and its Subsidiaries (for avoidance of doubt, including the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries) (the “ Parent Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all Losses incurred or suffered by any such Parent Indemnified Parties directly or indirectly as a result of, with respect to or in connection with:

(i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or any Shareholder (including any representation deemed made by any Shareholder who is not a Signatory Shareholder) set forth in this Agreement made as of the execution and delivery hereof or deemed made as of the Closing Date set forth in this Agreement;

(ii) any failure to perform any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Shareholder (whether or not any Shareholder is a Signatory Shareholder) set forth in this Agreement; or

(iii) any (A) qualification to the audit opinion from Deloitte & Touche with respect to the Audited Company Financial Statements (other than for such qualification for a material weakness set forth in the Unaudited Company Financial Statement as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007), or (B) any difference (whether by way of line item amount, reserve, footnote disclosure or otherwise) from the Unaudited Company Financial Statements set forth in the Audited Company Financial Statements as of and for the comparable dates and periods, except for the item set forth on Section 7.2(j) of the Company Schedule .

(b) Indemnification by Parent . Subject to the other provisions of this Article IX , from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Shareholders, (the “ Shareholder Indemnified Parties ”) from and against any and all Losses incurred or suffered by any such Shareholder Indemnified Parties directly or indirectly as a result of, with respect to or in connection with:

(i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty of Parent set forth in this Agreement made as of the execution and delivery hereof or deemed made as of the Closing Date set forth in this Agreement; or

(ii) any failure to perform any covenant or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement.

9.3 Limitations .

(a) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the maximum aggregate liability of the Shareholders to all Parent Indemnified Parties taken together for all Losses pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) shall be limited to an amount equal to sixty million dollars

 

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($60,000,000) (the “ Liability Cap Amount ”); provided , however , that this limitation shall not apply to Losses of any Parent Indemnified Parties with respect to or related to the Company’s or any Shareholder’s breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.1 , Section 3.3 , Section 3.6 , Section 3.19 , Section 3.25 , Section 3.26 , Section 3.27 , Section 4.1 , Section 4.2 , Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 , for which the maximum aggregate liability of the Shareholders to all Parent Indemnified Parties taken together for all Losses pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) shall be the Calculated Purchase Price.

(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the maximum aggregate liability of Parent to all Shareholder Indemnified Parties taken together for all Losses pursuant to Section 9.2(b)(i) shall be limited to the Liability Cap Amount; provided , however , that this limitation shall not apply to Losses of any Shareholder Indemnified Parties with respect to or related to Parent’s breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 5.1 , Section 5.3 , Section 5.6 , Section 5.19 , Section 5.24 , Section 5.25 and Section 5.27 , for which the maximum aggregate liability of Parent to all Shareholder Indemnified Parties taken together for all Losses pursuant to Section 9.2(b)(i) shall be the Calculated Purchase Price.

(c) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Shareholders shall not be obligated to make any payment pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) unless: (i) the individual claim (together with any group of related claims) for Losses thereunder is in excess of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) (the “ Minimum Claim Amount ”); provided , however , that the limitations set forth in this Section 9.3(c)(i) shall not be applicable to Losses related to a breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or any Shareholder set forth in this Agreement that includes or is subject to any “Material Adverse Effect,” “materiality” or any other similar qualification (including as a result of the application of Section 9.3(e) ), and (ii) unless and until the aggregate Losses of the Parent Indemnified Parties for which indemnification is permitted thereunder collectively exceed an amount equal to five million dollars ($5,000,000) (the “ Basket ”), and then any indemnification with respect to such Losses shall be required to be made by the Shareholders only to the extent of such excess over the Basket; provided , however , that the limitations set forth in this Section 9.3(c) shall not apply to Losses of any Parent Indemnified Parties with respect to or related to the Company’s or any Shareholder’s breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.6 , Section 3.19 , Section 4.1 or Section 4.5.

(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Parent shall not be obligated to make any payment pursuant to Section 9.2(b)(i) unless: (i) the individual claim (together with any group of related claims) for Losses thereunder is in excess of the Minimum Claim Amount; provided , however , that the limitations set forth in this Section 9.3(d)(i) shall not be applicable to Losses related to a breach of any representation or warranty of Parent set forth in this Agreement that includes or is subject to any “Material Adverse Effect,” “materiality” or any other similar qualification (including as a result of the application of Section 9.3(f) ), and (ii) unless and until the aggregate Losses of the Shareholder Indemnified Parties for which indemnification is permitted thereunder collectively exceed the Basket, and then any indemnification with respect to such Losses shall be required to be made by Parent only to the extent of such excess over the Basket.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for purposes of Section 9.2(a)(i) , in determining whether there has been a breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or any Shareholder set forth in this Agreement or the amount of any Loss related to a breach of any such representation or warranty, references to “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed references to “material to the Company and its Subsidiaries.”

(f) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for purposes of Section 9.2(b)(i) , in determining whether there has been a breach of any representation or warranty of Parent set forth in this Agreement or the amount of any Loss related to a breach of any such representation or warranty, references to “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed references to “material to the Parent and its Subsidiaries.”

(g) The obligations to indemnify, defend and hold harmless a Party pursuant to Section 9.2 shall cease to survive when the applicable representation or warranty ceases to survive pursuant to Section 9.1(a) ; provided , however , that such obligations to indemnify, defend and hold harmless shall not terminate with respect to any item as to which the Indemnified Party shall have, before the expiration of the applicable survival period, previously made a claim by delivering a written notice (stating in reasonable detail the basis of such claim) to the Party required to provide such indemnification.

(h) No Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover more than the full amount of any Loss incurred by such Indemnified Party under the provisions of this Agreement in respect of any such Loss. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the amount of any Losses subject to indemnification under Section 9.2 shall be reduced by (1) the amounts actually recovered by the Indemnified Party (or its related Persons) incurring such Loss under applicable insurance policies with respect to claims related to such Losses and (2) the amounts of any net tax benefits actually realized by such Person with respect to such Losses.

(i) The waiver by any Party hereto of any conditions set forth in Article VII will not affect or limit the provisions of this Article IX in any manner.

(j) Except as otherwise payable pursuant to a Third Party Claim, no Indemnifying Party shall be liable pursuant to Section 9.2 to any Indemnified Party for any consequential, incidental or punitive Losses or Losses for lost profits.

(k) Each Shareholder Indemnified Party who is an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries waives any right of contribution or other similar right against the Surviving Company or such Subsidiary, respectively, and its respective officers, directors, employees, assigns, successors and Affiliates that such Shareholder Indemnified Party may have by virtue of his or her status as an officer or director of the Company or such Subsidiary with respect to any claim for indemnification by Parent arising out of a breach of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company or Shareholder contained herein. Each Shareholder Indemnified Party also agrees not to make a claim (except on behalf of the Surviving Entity) for recovery against any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy of the Surviving Entity or any of its Affiliates (including Parent) with respect to matters covered by the foregoing waiver.

 

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9.4 Claims .

(a) Notice of Claim . Promptly after the receipt by a Parent Indemnified Party or a Shareholder Indemnified Party, as appropriate (the “ Indemnified Party ”), of a notice of any claim, action, suit or proceeding by any third party (a “ Third Party Claim ”) or upon becoming aware of any other facts, circumstances or events, in either case that would reasonably give rise to a right to indemnification pursuant to this Article IX , such Indemnified Party shall give written notice of such claim to the indemnifying party hereunder (the “ Indemnifying Party ”), stating the nature and basis of the claim and the amount thereof, to the extent known, along with copies of the relevant documents evidencing the claim and the basis for indemnification sought. Failure of the Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from liability on account of such indemnification, except if and to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced thereby. Thereafter, the Indemnified Party shall promptly deliver to the Indemnifying Party copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the Third Party Claim or such other claim.

(b) Assumption of Defense of Third Party Claims . The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of the Indemnified Party against any Third Party Claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and control the defense of such Third Party Claim (x) if it elects to do so within twenty (20) Business Days following receipt of the notice with respect thereto and (y) so long as the Indemnifying Party conducts such defense actively and diligently. The Indemnifying Party may not assume the defense of a Third Party Claim if the Third Party Claim of which it seeks to assume control (i)(x) seeks non-monetary relief or (y) if such Third Party Claim, if determined adversely to the Indemnified Party, could have a material adverse effect on such Indemnified Party; (ii) involves criminal or quasi-criminal allegations; (iii) involves a claim which the Indemnifying Party failed or is failing to vigorously prosecute or defend; or (iv) involves a claim that is reasonably expected to result in Liability to the Indemnified Party in excess of the Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligation hereunder in light of the limitations set forth in this Article IX ; provided , however , that, in the event that the Indemnified Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Action pursuant to the provisions of this sentence, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate in the defense of the Third Party Claim, and may retain separate co-counsel at its sole cost and expense and the Indemnified Party shall not compromise or settle such Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of the Third Party Claim, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article IX , the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to pay or otherwise indemnify the Indemnified Party against attorneys’ fees or other expenses incurred on behalf of the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense of such action following the Indemnifying Party’s election to assume the defense. So long as the Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense of the Third Party Claim in accordance herewith and notified the Indemnified Party in writing thereof, (i) the Indemnified Party may retain separate co-counsel at its sole cost and expense and participate in the defense of the Third Party Claim, it being understood that the Indemnifying Party shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Party for all periods prior to such time as the Indemnifying Party has notified the Indemnified Party that it has assumed the defense of such Third Party Claim; (ii) the Indemnified Party shall not file any papers or consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (not

 

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to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (iii) the Indemnifying Party will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim (other than a judgment or settlement that is solely for money damages and is accompanied by a release of all indemnifiable claims against the Indemnified Party) without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Whether or not the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense, such Indemnifying Party shall not be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party hereunder for any settlement entered into without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If the Indemnifying Party elects not to assume the defense of an action contemplated by this Section 9.4(b) within the manner contemplated above, or, if such action is assumed by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party fails to conduct the defense actively and diligently, (A) the Indemnified Party may defend against the action in any manner it reasonably may deem appropriate; provided , however , that the Indemnified Party shall consult with the Indemnifying Party in connection therewith; (B) the Indemnifying Party will reimburse the Indemnified Party promptly and periodically for the reasonable costs of defending against the action (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) to the extent such costs are Losses for which the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification therefor hereunder; and (C) the Indemnifying Party will remain responsible for any costs the Indemnified Party may incur resulting from the action to the extent such costs are Losses for which the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification therefor hereunder; provided , however , that, in the event that it is determined that the Indemnified Party was not entitled to indemnification for any costs that are Losses hereunder, such Indemnified Party shall promptly refund to the Indemnifying Party that portion of the amounts paid or reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party to such Indemnified Party in respect of reimbursement of such costs. In the event that both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants in an action and/or the representation of both Persons by the same counsel would be appropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, they shall both be represented by the same counsel (on whom they shall agree), unless such counsel, the Indemnified Party or the Indemnifying Party shall determine that such counsel has a conflict of interest in representing both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party in the same action or proceeding and the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party do not waive such conflict to the satisfaction of such counsel, in which case the reasonable expense of separate counsel for the Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party.

(c) Payment . On each occasion that any Indemnified Party shall be entitled to indemnification or reimbursement under this Article IX , the Indemnifying Party shall, at each such time, promptly pay the amount of such indemnification or reimbursement.

9.5 Adjustments to Merger Consideration . The Company, Parent, the Surviving Entity and the Shareholders agree to treat each indemnification payment pursuant to this Article IX as an adjustment to the consideration to be issued pursuant to the Merger for all Tax purposes and shall take no position contrary thereto unless required to do so by applicable Tax Law pursuant to a determination as defined in Section 1313(a) of the Code.

9.6 Waiver of Reliance on Excluded Information . (a) Other than for purposes of Section 3.19 or Section 4.5 , the Company and the Shareholders, on one side, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other, each disclaim and waive for all purposes hereunder reliance on, any claim under, or failure to satisfy a condition set forth in Section 7.3 related to, any fact,

 

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circumstance or event related to any of the other Parties or any of their Subsidiaries (for these purposes, expressly including joint ventures) that was actually Known (for avoidance of doubt, subject to the provisions set forth in Section 10.3(m) ) by any such waiving Party (including, in the case of the Shareholders or the Company, the Shareholders Representative); and (b) the Company and the Shareholders each disclaim and waive for all purposes hereunder reliance on, any claim under, or failure to satisfy a condition set forth in Section 7.3 related to, any action or failure to take action by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries (for these purposes, expressly including joint ventures) that was taken by or at the direction or with the consent (which need not be in writing), of the Shareholder Representative, including in his capacity as an officer, director, contractor or fiduciary of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries (any fact, circumstance or event or action or failure to take action contemplated by clause (a) through (b) as applicable to those Parties having provided the applicable disclaimer and waiver with respect thereto, “ Excluded Information ”). Without limiting the foregoing, none of Parent, the Company or the Shareholders may (x) rely upon any Excluded Information to form the basis of any failure to satisfy any condition set forth in Section 7.3 (including Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) ), (y) rely upon any Excluded Information to form the basis of any right of termination pursuant to Section 8.1 (including Section 8.1(e) ), or (z) make a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article IX related to any Excluded Information.

9.7 Nature of Shareholder Indemnification Obligations .

(a) Obligations Regarding the Company . The obligations of the Shareholders to indemnify the Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Article IX shall be several and not joint to the extent the obligation arises pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) , Section 9.2(a)(ii) or Section 9.2(a)(iii) with respect to any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Company, any failure to perform any covenant or agreement of the Company or the Audited Company Financial Statements, respectively, in either case such that each Shareholder’s obligation therefor shall be pro rata with respect to the Equity Interests of the Company as set forth on Exhibit A hereto; provided , however , that (i) such obligations of the Controlling Trusts shall be joint and several obligations of the Controlling Trusts and not pro rata and (ii) the Controlling Trusts shall jointly and severally unconditionally guarantee for the benefit of the Parent Indemnified Parties the payment of all such obligations of any Shareholder (regardless of whether such Shareholder is or becomes a Signatory Shareholder).

(b) Obligations Regarding a Shareholder . The obligations of the Shareholders to indemnify the Parent Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Article IX shall be several and not joint to the extent the obligation arises pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) or Section 9.2(a)(ii) with respect to any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made or deemed made by a Shareholder or any failure to perform any covenant or agreement of a Shareholder, in either case such that obligation therefor shall be a liability of the Shareholder making such representation or warranty or failing to perform any covenant or agreement, respectively, giving rise to the obligation; provided , however , that any such obligations of any Shareholder shall be joint and several obligations of the Controlling Trusts with such Shareholder notwithstanding any Liability therefor otherwise.

 

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9.8 Sole and Exclusive Remedy . Except as otherwise provided below, the indemnification provided for in this Article VII , subject to the limitations set forth herein or therein, shall be the exclusive post-Closing remedy available to any Indemnified Party in connection with any Losses arising out of the matters set forth in this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however , that nothing herein will limit in any way any such Indemnified Party’s (A) remedies in respect of fraud or willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement herein, or (B) rights hereunder to injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce its rights under this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE X

DEFINITIONS, CONSTRUCTION, ETC.

10.1 Certain Definitions . For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:

Acquisition Proposal ” means, when used with respect to any Party, any offer or proposal to enter into or consummate an Acquisition Transaction with respect to such Party.

Acquisition Transaction ” means, when used with respect to any Party, any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) resulting in: (i) any acquisition or purchase from such Party by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than twenty percent (20%) of the total outstanding voting securities of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in the Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) making such offer beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the total outstanding voting securities of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination or other similar transaction involving such Party or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the shareholders of such Party immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction would hold less than eighty percent (80%) of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction immediately after consummation thereof; (iii) any sale, exchange, transfer, license, acquisition or disposition (in each case other than in the ordinary course of business) of more than twenty percent (20%) of the assets of the Party and/or its Subsidiaries taken on a consolidated basis (measured by either book or fair market value thereof); or (iv) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of the Party; provided , however , that any reference to an Acquisition Transaction with respect to the Company shall also include the issuance of any shares of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any transaction which would be prohibited pursuant to Section 6.3(d) if consummated prior to the termination of this Agreement or the Effective Time.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to the Person to which it refers, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.

 

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Applicable Law ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any foreign, national, federal, provincial, state, municipal or local law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, treaty, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, applied or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of a Governmental Entity that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, assets or set of facts, and (ii) the rules, regulations and listing agreements of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which securities of such Person are traded or listed.

Business Day ” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.

Calculated Purchase Price ” means the amount equal to (x) the total number of Parent Shares contemplated to be issued by Section 1.7(c) multiplied by (y) the Fixed Parent Share Price.

CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.

COBRA ” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.

Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Company Credit Agreement ” means the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated September 17, 2007, by and among the financial institutions from time to time signatory thereto, Comerica Bank and the Company, including any waivers thereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

Company Employee Plan ” means any Employee Plan of the Company.

Company Intellectual Property ” means any Intellectual Property that is used, or held for use in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted.

Company Material Adverse Effect ” means a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Consent ” means any approval, consent (including a negative consent), order, waiver, filing, authorization, license, sublicense, permit, notice, report of, or filing or registration with, or notification to, any Person or similar item.

Contract ” means any legally binding agreement, contract, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, understanding, arrangement, instrument, note, guaranty, indemnity, representation, warranty, franchise, letter of intent, deed, assignment, power of attorney, certificate, purchase order, work order, insurance policy, benefit plan, permission, commitment, covenant, assurance, dealer and distributorship agreement, supply agreement, development

 

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agreement, joint venture agreement, promotion agreement, partnership agreement or other undertaking of any nature, whether written, oral or implied, and each and every amendment, extension, exhibit, attachment, schedule, addendum, appendix, statement of work, change order, and any other similar instrument or document relating thereto, and including any right or obligation under any of the foregoing.

Controlling Trusts ” means Ronald N. Tutor Separate Property Trust and the Ronald N. Tutor 2006 QuickGRAT, each a Shareholder.

Debt ” means, without duplication, with respect to any Person (i) all obligations for borrowed money or extensions of credit (including bank overdrafts and advances); (ii) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business; (iv) all obligations as lessee capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (v) all obligations of others secured by a Lien on any asset, whether or not such obligations are assumed; (vi) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, directly or indirectly guaranteeing any obligations of any other Person, all obligations to reimburse the issuer in respect of letters of credit or under performance or surety bonds, or other similar obligations; (vii) all obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances and under reverse repurchase agreements; and (viii) all obligations in respect of futures contracts, swaps, other financial contracts and other similar obligations (determined on a net basis as if such contract or obligation was being terminated early on such date).

Decree ” means any judgment, decision, decree, prohibition, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or order of any Governmental Entity that is binding on any Person or its property under Applicable Law.

Distributable Property ” means the properties and other assets identified on Section 10.1 of the Company Schedule .

DOL ” means the United States Department of Labor.

Employee Plan ” of any Person means any plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement (written or oral) providing for deferred compensation, profit sharing, bonus, severance, termination pay, performance awards, stock option, share appreciation right or other stock-related awards, fringe benefits, group or individual health, dental, medical, life insurance, survivor benefit or other welfare, pension or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether formal or informal, funded or unfunded, including each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of any Employee, or pursuant to which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have any Liability.

Environmental Law ” means, whenever in effect, any and all Applicable Laws and Permits issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Entity relating to the environment, workplace health or safety, or the treatment, storage, disposal, management, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, hazardous materials, substances or waste.

 

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Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, any of (i) its capital stock, partnership interests (general or limited), limited liability company interests, trust interests or other securities which entitle the holder thereof to participate in the earnings of such Person or to receive dividends or distributions on liquidation, winding up or dissolution of such Person, or to vote for the election of directors or other management of such Person, or to exercise other rights generally afforded to shareholders of a corporation; (ii) any stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to any capital stock of such Person; or (iii) any security convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to subscribe for or acquire any security contemplated by clause (i) or clause (ii) hereof, including any common stock, preferred stock, option, warrant, subscription right, purchase right, conversion right, exchange right or other similar Contract.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that, together with the Company or the Parent (as applicable) or any of their respective Subsidiaries, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA and the regulations thereunder within the past 6 years

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Fixed Parent Share Price ” means the average closing price per share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Transaction Tape (as reported in The Wall Street Journal, or, if not reported thereby, any other authoritative source) for the last five (5) trading days prior to but not including the Closing Date, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.4 .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles effective in the United States.

Government Bid ” of a Person means any quotation, bid or proposal by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries that, if accepted or awarded, would lead to a Government Contract.

Government Contract ” of a Person means any Contract that is (a) between such Person or any of its Subsidiaries and a Governmental Entity or (b) is entered into by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries as a subcontractor (at any tier) in connection with a Contract between another entity and a Governmental Entity, in each case for the provision of services by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries for payments in excess of $5,000,000.

Governmental Entity ” means any government, any governmental, regulatory or administrative entity or body, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, any court, tribunal or judicial body or any other governmental, self-regulatory or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental department, division, agency, bureau, office, branch, court, commission, tribunal, or other governmental instrumentality) or any political or other subdivision or part of any of the foregoing, in each case whether federal, state, territorial, commonwealth, province, county, provincial, municipal, district, local or foreign.

Hazardous Material ” means any material, substance, or waste as to which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

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Intellectual Property ” means any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) all United States, international and foreign patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings claiming priority to or serving as a basis for priority thereof; (ii) all inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary process information, computer software programs (in both source code and object code form), technology, business methods, technical data and customer lists, tangible or intangible proprietary information, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (iii) all copyrights, copyrights registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; (iv) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor throughout the world; (v) all trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor throughout the world; (vi) all databases and data collections and all rights therein throughout the world; (vii) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, throughout the world; (viii) all Web addresses, sites and domain names and numbers; and (ix) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world.

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Knowledge ” (and other words of similar import) means the actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include accessing the online data room made available by the Company) of (i) when used with respect to the Company, Ronald N. Tutor, Jack Frost, William B. Sparks, John D. Barrett and Josh Randall; (ii) when used with respect to Parent, Robert Band, Kenneth R. Burk, Anthony J. Buccitelli and Susan Mellace; or (iii) when used with respect to any other Person, the executive officers and directors (or other persons holding similar positions) of such Person (or if such Person is a natural person, such natural person), or, if any person named in this definition shall no longer be employed by its employer as of the date hereof or no longer shall have the responsibilities in such capacity as processed as of the date hereof, the person holding the comparable office or job with comparable experience and responsibility of such named person.

Lease ” means all of the applicable party’s right, title and interest in all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements (written or oral), pursuant to which such party holds a leasehold or subleasehold estate in, or is otherwise granted the right to use or occupy, the Leased Real Property, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited thereunder.

Leased Real Property ” means any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real property which are used or occupied pursuant to a Lease.

Legal Proceeding ” means any action, cause of action, claim (or counterclaim), demand, suit, litigation, proceeding (public or private), criminal prosecution, audit, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry, arbitration, mediation, alternative dispute resolution procedure or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative, regulatory or otherwise, by or before any Governmental Entity or other tribunal, arbitrator or mediator.

 

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Liability ” means any and all claims, debts, liabilities, obligations and commitments of whatever nature, whether asserted or unasserted, fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated or due or to become due, and whenever or however arising (including those arising out of any Contract or tort, whether based on negligence, strict liability or otherwise) and whether or not the same would be required by GAAP to be reflected as a liability in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto.

Lien ” means any lien (including any lien for unpaid Taxes), pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease, sublease, license, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, restriction, condition, reservation, servitude, proxy, voting trust or agreement, transfer restriction under any shareholder or similar agreement, or encumbrance or adverse claims or rights of any nature whatsoever.

Losses ” shall mean, without duplication for purposes of recovery, claims, losses, liabilities, deficiencies, royalties, damages, diminution of value, debt, interest and penalties, costs and expenses, including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses and other expenses of investigation and defense.

Material Adverse Effect ” means, when used with respect to any Party, any fact, circumstance, change or effect that, individually or when taken together with all other facts, circumstances, changes or effects in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, liabilities, properties, financial condition, or results of operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than facts, circumstances, changes or effects resulting from: (i) general market, economic or political conditions (including any changes arising out of acts of terrorism or war, weather conditions or other force majeure events) in the jurisdictions in which such Party or any of its Subsidiaries does business that do not disproportionately affect such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any material respect compared to other Persons operating similar businesses in such jurisdictions; (ii) general market, legal or economic conditions in the engineering or construction industries that do not disproportionately affect such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any material respect compared to other participants in such industries; (iii) the condition of the financial or securities markets in the countries in which such Party or any of its Subsidiaries does business that do not disproportionately affect such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any material respect compared to other Persons in such markets; (iv) any change in the stock price or trading volume of Equity Interests of such Party traded or listed on any national securities exchange or quotation system (but not any circumstance, change or effect that may be underlying such change to the extent such circumstance, change or effect would otherwise constitute a Material Adverse Effect); (v) the pendency of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, or the taking of any action contemplated hereby or expressly permitted by the other Party hereto; or (vi) changes in GAAP, or (b) the ability of such Party (or (x) in the case of Parent or Merger Sub or (y) in the case of the Company, any Shareholder) to perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in a timely manner.

 

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Material Contract ” means any of the following:

(i) employment or independent personal services contractor agreement involving compensation in excess of $250,000 per year;

(ii) lease of personal property having a value individually in excess of $1,000,000;

(iii) Contract of guaranty to any third party in excess of $5,000,000;

(iv) Contract containing any covenant limiting the freedom of the Person or any of its Affiliates (for avoidance of doubt for purposes of this clause (iv), determined before or after the Closing) to engage in any line of business or in any geographic territory or to compete with any other Person, or pursuant to which the Person or any of its Affiliates has granted to any other Person any exclusivity to any geographic territory, any customer, or any product or service or expressly limits in any material respect the right of the Person or any of its Affiliates to engage in any activities with respect to its business;

(v) Contract relating to capital expenditures and involving future payments in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate;

(vi) Contract not already fully performed relating to the acquisition or disposition of assets with a value in excess of $5,000,000 or any interest with a value in excess of $5,000,000 in any business enterprise outside the ordinary course of the Person’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses;

(vii) Contract relating to the borrowing of money or the extension of credit or evidencing any Debt or securing such Debt with a principal amount in excess of $5,000,000;

(viii) other than Contracts covered by other clauses, settlement, conciliation or similar Contract with any Governmental Entity or any other Person, in either case pursuant to which the subject Person would reasonably be expected to be required after the date hereof to pay consideration in excess of $5,000,000;

(ix) any Contract pursuant to which a Person has advanced or loaned any amount to any of its shareholders, officers or directors, other than for the reimbursement of business expenses in ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(x) a material joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance or other Contract involving the sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities with any Person (including any “earn out” or other similar payments) that, in terms of size or terms, is not consistent with past practice;

(xi) a Contract with the owner of a project, the performance of which involves payment or the provision of services to or from such subject Person in excess of $20,000,000 in any year; or

 

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(xii) other Contract that alone, or in connection with other related Contracts, for which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries has aggregate surviving obligations in excess of $10,000,000 that, in terms of size or terms, is not consistent with past practice.

Multiemployer Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA.

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Outstanding Common Stock Number ” means the sum of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.

Parent Capital Stock ” means any Parent Common Stock or Parent Preferred Stock.

Parent Employee Plan ” means any Employee Plan of Parent.

Parent Intellectual Property ” means any Intellectual Property that is necessary for, used, or held for use in the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted.

Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

Parent Equity Plans ” means Parent’s 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, Parent’s Special Equity Incentive Plan, Parent’s Amended And Restated (2004) General Incentive Compensation Plan, Parent’s Amended and Restated 2004 Construction Business Unit Incentive Compensation Plan and any predecessor or successor plan to any of the foregoing.

Parent Option ” means any option or other right to purchase Parent Common Stock, whether issued pursuant to the Parent Equity Plans or otherwise.

Permits ” means approvals, permits, notifications, licenses, grants, authorizations, Consents, easements, notifications, certificates, approvals, orders and franchises issued, granted, given, required or otherwise made available by or from any Governmental Entity.

Permitted Liens ” shall mean (a) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable; (b) Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, equipment providers and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable; (c) statutory Liens claimed or held by any Governmental Entity that are related to obligations that are not due or delinquent; (d) restrictions on resale of securities imposed by applicable Legal Requirements; (e) security given in the ordinary course of business to any public utility, Governmental Entity or other statutory or public authority; (f) with respect to leased or licensed personal property and Intellectual Property, the terms and conditions of the lease or license applicable thereto; (g) with respect to real property, zoning, building codes and other land use laws regulating the use or occupancy of such real property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such real property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property or the operation of the applicable business as currently conducted, or the violation of which would not have a material adverse effect on the applicable business; (h) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other similar matters affecting title to real property and other encroachments and

 

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title and survey defects that do not or would not materially impair the use or occupancy of such real property in the operation of the applicable business as currently conducted; and (i) other Liens (other than those securing indebtedness) that do not materially interfere with the use or operation of the property subject thereto.

Person ” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Entity, including the media.

Pre-Closing Period ” means any taxable period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date. If a taxable period begins on or before the Closing Date and ends after the Closing Date, then the portion of the taxable period through the end of the Closing Date shall constitute a Pre-Closing Period.

Prohibited Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.

Regulation S-K ” means Regulation S-K promulgated under the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Regulation S-X ” means Regulation S-X promulgated under the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Related Agreements ” means this Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Company Shareholder Written Consent, the Employment Agreement, the Charter Amendment, the Dividend Notes, and any other Contracts, documents, schedules, certifications or other instruments being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or the any other Related Agreement.

Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 101(22) of CERCLA.

Representative ” means, when used with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates (including Subsidiaries) and such Person’s or any of the foregoing Persons’ respective shareholders, partners, members, managers, directors (or committees thereof), officers, employees, trustees, trust beneficiaries, agents, representatives, advisors (including financial advisors, bankers, consultants, counsel and accountants) and controlling Persons.

Restricted Period ” means the period from the Effective Time until the fifth (5th) anniversary thereof.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

SOX ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean (a) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof; (b) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership; (c) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company; (d) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof; or (e) any joint venture to which such Person or any of its other Subsidiaries is party or owner or part-owner; provided , however , that (x) each representation or warranty made by a Party herein with respect to Subsidiaries shall relate to joint ventures of such Party that are neither operated nor managed by such Party or one of its Subsidiaries only to the extent to which such Party has Knowledge of such matter with respect to such joint venture, and (y) each covenant or agreement made by a Party hereunder with respect to Subsidiaries shall relate to joint ventures of such Party that are neither operated nor managed by such Party or one of its Subsidiaries only to the extent to which such Party has a right to control or influence such matter with respect to such joint venture.

Superior Proposal ” shall mean any bona fide Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that, solely for purposes of this definition, references to “twenty percent (20%)” and “eighty percent (80%)” in the definition of Acquisition Transaction shall be deemed to be replaced with “forty-five percent (45%)” and “fifty-five percent (55%)” for purposes of the reference to the Acquisition Proposal contemplated thereby) relating to an Acquisition Transaction that the Parent Board shall have reasonably determined in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized standing and its outside legal counsel, and after taking into account the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such Acquisition Transaction, strategic considerations relating to the Parent (including whether such Acquisition Transaction is more favorable from a long-term strategic standpoint), the identity of the Person making the Acquisition Proposal, the conditions and likelihood of consummation of the Acquisition Transaction and the transactions contemplated hereby, any revisions to the terms hereof proposed by the Company and the Shareholders pursuant to clause (B) of Section 6.5(b) ) and any other factors deemed in good faith to be appropriate thereto, is more favorable to the Parent Shareholders (in their capacity as such) than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Tax ” means all (i) United States federal, state or local or non United States taxes, assessments, charges, duties, levies or other similar governmental charges of any nature, including all income, franchise, profits, capital gains, capital stock, transfer, sales, use, occupation, property, excise, severance, windfall profits, stamp, stamp duty reserve, license, payroll, withholding, ad valorem, value added, alternative minimum, environmental, customs, social security (or similar), unemployment, sick pay, disability, registration and other taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies or other similar governmental charges of any kind whatsoever, whether disputed or not, together with all estimated taxes, deficiency assessments,

 

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additions to tax, penalties and interest; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amount of a type described in clause (i) arising as a result of being or having been a member of any consolidated, combined, unitary or other group or being or having been included or required to be included in any Tax Return related thereto; and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amount of a type described in clause (i) or clause (ii) as a result of any obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the liability of any other Person.

Tax Returns ” means all returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, information statements and other documents relating to Taxes, including all schedules and attachments thereto, and including all amendments thereof.

10.2 Index of Defined Terms . The following capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of the capitalized terms below:

 

Term

 

Reference

“Acquisition Agreement”   Section 6.5(a)
“Acquisition Proposal”   Section 10.1
“Acquisition Transaction”   Section 10.1
“Affiliate”   Section 10.1
“Agreement”   Preamble
“Antitrust Laws”   Section 3.5
“Applicable Law”   Section 10.1
“Applicable Period”   Section 6.5(b)
“Articles of Amendment”   Section 1.9
“Audited Company Financial Statements”   Section 7.2(j)
“Available Cash”   Section 6.20
“Basket”   Section 9.3(c)
“Business Day”   Section 10.1
“Calculated Purchase Price”   Section 10.1
“California Secretary of State”   Section 1.3
“Cash Dividend”   Section 6.20
“CERCLA”   Section 10.1
“Certificate of Merger”   Section 1.3
“CGCL”   Recitals
“Charter Amendment”   Section 1.9
“Closing”   Section 1.2
“Closing Date”   Section 1.2
“COBRA”   Section 10.1
“Code”   Section 10.1
“Company”   Preamble
“Company Common Stock”   Section 1.7(b)
“Company Credit Agreement”   Section 10.1

 

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Term

 

Reference

“Company Employee Plan”   Section 10.1
“Company Financial Statements”   Section 3.7(a)
“Company Improvements”   Section 3.15(d)
“Company Intellectual Property”   Section 10.1
“Company Leased Real Property”   Section 3.15(b)(i)
“Company Leases”   Section 3.15(b)(i)
“Company Material Adverse Effect”   Section 10.1
“Company Material Contract”   Section 3.13(a)
“Company Owned Real Property”   Section 3.15(a)
“Company Real Property”   Section 3.15(b)(i)
“Company Schedule”   Section 10.3(k)
“Company Shareholder Written Consent”   Recitals
“Company Tax Returns”   Section 3.19(a)
“Competing Operation”   Section 6.16(a)
“Confidentiality Agreement”   Section 6.8(c)
“Consent”   Section 10.1
“Contract”   Section 10.1
“Controlling Trusts”   Section 10.1
“Debt”   Section 10.1
“Decree”   Section 10.1
“Dissenting Shares”   Section 2.2
“Distributable Property”   Section 10.1
“Dividend Note”   Section 6.20
“DOJ”   Section 6.7(b)
“DOL”   Section 10.1
“Effective Time”   Section 1.3
“Employee Plan”   Section 10.1
“Employment Agreement”   Recitals
“Environmental Law”   Section 10.1
“Equity Interest”   Section 10.1
“ERISA”   Section 10.1
“ERISA Affiliate”   Section 10.1
“Exchange Act”   Section 10.1
“Exchange Agent”   Section 2.1(a)
“Exchange Fund”   Section 2.1(a)
“Exchange Ratio”   Section 1.7(c)
“Excluded Information”   Section 9.6
“Extended Termination Date”   Section 8.1(b)
“Fixed Parent Share Price”   Section 10.1

 

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Term

 

Reference

“FTC”   Section 6.7(b)
“GAAP”   Section 10.1
“Government Bid”   Section 10.1
“Government Contract”   Section 10.1
“Governmental Entity”   Section 10.1
“Hazardous Material”   Section 10.1
“HSR Act”   Section 6.7(b)
“Indemnified Party”   Section 9.4(a)
“Indemnifying Party”   Section 9.4(a)
“Initial Survival Termination Date”   Section 9.1(a)
“Initial Termination Date”   Section 8.1(b)
“Intellectual Property”   Section 10.1
“IRS”   Section 10.1
“Knowledge”   Section 10.1
“Lease”   Section 10.1
“Leased Real Property”   Section 10.1
“Legal Proceeding”   Section 10.1
“Liability”   Section 10.1
“Liability Cap Amount”   Section 9.3(a)
“Lien”   Section 10.1
“Losses”   Section 10.1
“Massachusetts Secretary of State”   Section 1.9
“Material Adverse Effect”   Section 10.1
“Material Contract”   Section 10.1
“Merger”   Recitals
“Merger Sub”   Preamble
“Minimum Claim Amount”   Section 9.3(c)
“Most Recent Company Balance Sheet”   Section 3.7(a)
“Most Recent Company Fiscal Year End”   Section 3.7(a)
“Most Recent Parent Audited Balance Sheet”   Section 5.7(b)
“Most Recent Parent Fiscal Year End”   Section 5.7(b)
“Multiemployer Plan”   Section 10.1
“Note Dividend”   Section 6.20
“NYSE”   Section 10.1
“Outstanding Common Stock Number”   Section 10.1
“Parent”   Preamble
“Parent Board”   Recitals
“Parent Capital Stock”   Section 10.1
“Parent Change of Recommendation”   Section 6.5(a)

 

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Term

 

Reference

“Parent Common Stock”   Section 1.7(c)
“Parent Employee Plan”   Section 10.1
“Parent Equity Plans”   Section 10.1
“Parent Financial Statements”   Section 5.7(b)
“Parent Improvements”   Section 5.15(d)
“Parent Indemnified Parties”   Section 9.2(a)
“Parent Intellectual Property”   Section 10.1
“Parent Leased Real Property”   Section 5.15(b)(i)
“Parent Leases”   Section 5.15(b)(i)
“Parent Material Adverse Effect”   Section 10.1
“Parent Material Contract”   Section 5.13(a)
“Parent Option”   Section 10.1
“Parent Owned Real Property”   Section 5.15(a)
“Parent Preferred Stock”   Section 5.6(a)
“Parent Real Property”   Section 5.15(b)(i)
“Parent RSU”   Section 5.6(b)
“Parent Schedule”   Section 10.3(k)
“Parent SEC Report”   Section 5.7(a)
“Parent Shareholder Approval”   Section 5.25
“Parent Shareholders”   Section 6.6(e)
“Parent Shareholders Meeting”   Section 6.6(e)
“Parent Shares”   Section 1.7(c)
“Parent Tax Returns”   Section 5.19(a)
“Party”   Preamble
“Payment”   Section 3.23(a)
“Permit”   Section 10.1
“Permitted Lien”   Section 10.1
“Person”   Section 10.1
“Pre-Closing Period”   Section 10.1
“Pre-Closing Taxes”   Section 10.1
“Preferred Bidder Status”   Section 3.14(g)
“Prohibited Transaction”   Section 10.1
“Proxy Statement”   Section 6.6(a)
“Qualifying Parent Change of Recommendation”   Section 6.5(b)
“Regulation S-K”   Section 10.1
“Regulation S-X”   Section 10.1
“Related Agreements”   Section 10.1
“Release”   Section 10.1
“Representatives”   Section 10.1

 

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Term

 

Reference

“Restricted Period”   Section 10.1
“Restricted Territory”   Section 6.16(a)
“SEC”   Section 10.1
“Securities Act”   Section 10.1
“Share Issuance”   Section 5.25
“Shareholder Indemnified Parties”   Section 9.2(b)
“Shareholder Representative”   Preamble
“Shareholders”   Preamble
“Shareholders Agreement”   Recitals
“Signatory Shareholders”   Preamble
“SOX”   Section 10.1
“Special Committee”   Recitals
“Subject Shares”   Section 4.1
“Subsidiary”   Section 10.1
“Superior Proposal”   Section 10.1
“Surviving Entity”   Section 1.1
“Takeover Law”   Section 3.26
“Tax”   Section 10.1
“Tax Return”   Section 10.1
“Termination Date”   Section 8.1(b)
“Third Party Claim”   Section 9.4(a)
“Unaudited Company Financial Statements”   Section 3.7(a)
“Unlawful Payment”   Section 3.14(f)
“WARN Act”   Section 3.20

10.3 Construction . Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary:

(a) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of names and pronouns shall include the plural and vice versa.

(b) The words “include” and “including,” and other words of similar import when used herein shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation but rather shall be deemed to be followed in each case by the words “without limitation.”

(c) The word “if” and other words of similar import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase “and only if.”

(d) Except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to “Articles,” “Sections,” “Annexes,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules of or to this Agreement, as applicable.

 

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(e) The words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision of this Agreement.

(f) Any reference herein to “dollars” or “$” shall mean United States dollars.

(g) The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

(h) Any reference herein to Applicable Law shall be deemed to include reference to all Applicable Law, and any reference herein to a specific Applicable Law (or, with respect to any statute, ordinance, code, rule or regulation, any provision thereof) shall be deemed to include reference to such Applicable Law and any Applicable Law promulgated thereunder (or provision thereof, as applicable), in either case including any successor(s) thereto, respectively, and as may be amended from time to time. Any reference herein to a Governmental Entity shall be deemed to include reference to any successor thereto.

(i) The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the other Related Agreements and hereby waive the application of any law, regulation, holding, rule of construction or other Applicable Law providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Related Agreement.

(j) Whenever this Agreement requires the disclosure of an agreement on the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule or the delivery to a Party of an agreement, that disclosure requirement or delivery requirement, as applicable, shall also require the disclosure or delivery of each and every amendment, extension, exhibit, attachment, schedule, addendum, appendix, statement of work, change order, and any other similar instrument or document relating to that agreement.

(k) The Company shall deliver to Parent a disclosure schedule (the “ Company Schedule ”) setting forth certain exceptions to, and providing certain required supplementary information with respect to, the Company’s and the Shareholders’ representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereunder in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, which shall be arranged in order corresponding to the appropriate provisions of this Agreement. Parent shall deliver to the Company a disclosure schedule (the “ Parent Schedule ”) setting forth certain exceptions to, and providing certain required supplementary information with respect to, Parent’s representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereunder in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, which shall be arranged in order corresponding to the appropriate provisions of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor Parent shall have any right to update or supplement the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule,

 

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respectively, without the written consent of the other Party, which may be withheld or delayed at its sole discretion. Any such updates or supplements thereto made shall be disregarded for all purposes until such written consent is delivered, if at all. All capitalized terms not defined in the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Agreement. The disclosure of any matter in the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule shall be deemed to be a disclosure for all purposes of this Agreement to which such matter is readily apparent on the face thereof. The listing of any matter in the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule shall expressly not be deemed to constitute an admission by the Party delivering such schedule, or to otherwise imply, that any such matter is material, is required to be disclosed under this Agreement or falls within relevant minimum thresholds or materiality standards set forth in this Agreement. No disclosure in the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule relating to any possible breach or violation of any Contract or Applicable Law shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. In no event shall the listing of any matter in the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule be deemed or interpreted to expand the scope of the Company’s, the Shareholders’ or Parent’s representations, warranties, covenants and/or agreements set forth in this Agreement, respectively. All attachments to the Company Schedule or the Parent Schedule are incorporated by reference into such schedule.

(l) The representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of the Parties, and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by the Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section 9.2 based on such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements hereunder, will not be limited or affected by any investigation conducted by any Party or any of its Representatives, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) by such Party or any of its Representatives at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, except in each case as otherwise provided in Section 9.6 .

(m) For avoidance of doubt, any Knowledge by the Shareholder Representative in his capacity as an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed Knowledge of any of Parent or Merger Sub.

ARTICLE XI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

11.1 Notices . All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications hereunder will be in writing except as expressly provided herein. Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally or by commercial delivery service to the recipient; (ii) one (1) Business Day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid); (iii) when delivered (with acknowledgment of a complete transmission) if sent by facsimile transmission; or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid. Notices shall be deemed to be properly addressed to any party hereto if addressed to the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

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(a)   if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
  Perini Corporation
  73 Mt. Wayte Avenue
  Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
  Attention:   Robert Band, President & Chief Operating Officer
  Facsimile:   (508) 628-2010
  with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent or Merger Sub) to:
  Kirkland & Ellis LLP
  655 Fifteenth Street, N.W.
  Washington, D.C. 20005-5793
  Attention:   George P. Stamas, Esq.
  Facsimile:   (202) 879-5200
(b)   if to the Company, to:
  Tutor-Saliba Corporation
  15901 Olden Street
  Sylmar, California 91342
  Attention:   Ronald N. Tutor, President & Chief Executive Officer
  Facsimile:   (818) 364-9574
  with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Company) to each of the following:
  Latham & Watkins LLP
  633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000
  Los Angeles California 90071-2007
  Attention:  

Mark A. Stegemoeller, Esq.

Steven B. Stokdyk, Esq.

  Facsimile:   (213) 891-8763
  Castle & Associates
  1925 Century Park East, Suite 210
  Los Angeles, California 90067
  Attention:   Nomi L. Castle, Esq.
  Facsimile:   (310) 286-3404

 

95


(c)   if to any Shareholder, subject to Section 6.15 , to the address of such Shareholder set forth on Exhibit A hereto, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Shareholder) to each of the following:
 

Latham & Watkins LLP

633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000

Los Angeles California 90071-2007

  Attention:   Mark A. Stegemoeller, Esq.
    Steven B. Stokdyk, Esq.
  Facsimile:   (213) 891-8763
  Castle & Associates
  1925 Century Park East, Suite 210
  Los Angeles California 90067
  Attention:   Nomi L. Castle, Esq.
  Facsimile:   (310) 286-3404
(d)   if to the Shareholder Representative, to the address of the Shareholder Representative set forth on Exhibit A hereto, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Shareholder Representative) to each of the following:
  Latham & Watkins LLP
  633 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000
  Los Angeles California 90071-2007
  Attention:   Mark A. Stegemoeller, Esq.
    Steven B. Stokdyk, Esq.
  Facsimile:   (213) 891-8763
  Castle & Associates
  1925 Century Park East, Suite 210
  Los Angeles California 90067
  Attention:   Nomi L. Castle, Esq.
  Facsimile:   (310) 286-3404

11.2 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the other Related Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the Parties and supersede any prior understandings, agreements or representations (whether written or oral) by or between the Parties, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

11.3 Severability . In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties hereunder. The Parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the greatest extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

 

96


11.4 Amendment . No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by each Party (subject to Section 6.15 ) except as expressly provided herein. Subject to Applicable Law and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each Party (subject to Section 6.15 ); provided , however , that, in the event that this Agreement has been adopted and approved by the Parent Shareholders in accordance with Applicable Law, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement that requires the approval of such Parent Shareholders without such approval; and provided further that this Agreement may not be amended by Parent at any time without the approval of the Special Committee or, if such committee shall no longer be constituted, a majority of the directors of the Parent Board who are considered “independent directors” within the meaning of the rules of the NYSE and applicable federal securities laws.

11.5 Extension; Waiver . At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of any other Party, as applicable; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such Party hereto contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Party contained herein. No such extension or waiver by any Party shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Party providing such extension or waiver, nor shall such extension or waiver be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant. Any delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right. No conditions, course of dealing or performance, understanding or agreement purporting to modify, vary, explain or supplement the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be binding unless this Agreement is amended or modified in writing pursuant to the first sentence of Section 11.4 .

11.6 Specific Performance . The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any state or federal court sitting in New York County, New York, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law, in equity or otherwise.

11.7 Other Remedies . Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a Party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or in equity, upon such Party, and the exercise by a Party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.

 

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11.8 Successors and Assigns; Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon each Shareholder that is a natural person and each of its respective personal representatives, executors, administrators, estates, heirs, successors and assigns, if any, and each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and each Shareholder that is not a natural person and its respective successors and assigns, if any. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

(b) No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties.

(c) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than a Party any rights, interests, benefits or other remedies of any nature under or by reason of this Agreement.

11.9 GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH (A) THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS, ISSUES AND QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE MERGER OR THE FIDUCIARY DUTIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OR OTHER COMPARABLE GOVERNING BODY AND OFFICERS OR MANAGERS OF THE COMPANY OR MERGER SUB, (B) THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS, ISSUES AND QUESTIONS RELATING TO THE CHARTER AMENDMENT OR THE FIDUCIARY DUTIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF PARENT, AND (C) THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH RESPECT TO ALL OTHER MATTERS, ISSUES AND QUESTIONS REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISION OR RULE (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

11.10 Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process . Each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in New York County, New York in any Legal Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of such Legal Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court. Each Party also agrees not to bring any Legal Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue in, and any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of, any Legal Proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto. Any Party may make service on the other Party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the Party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 11.1 ; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 11.10 shall affect the right of any Party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law or in equity. Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any Legal Proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be

 

98


enforced by Legal Proceeding or in any other manner provided by law or in equity. The Parties intend that all foreign jurisdictions will enforce any Decree of any state or federal court sitting in New York County, New York in any Legal Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Related Agreement.

11.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDINGS (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER RELATED AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

11.12 Counterparts; Facsimile Delivery . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties. Any signature page delivered by facsimile or electronic image transmission shall be binding to the same extent as an original signature page. Any Party that delivers a signature page by facsimile or electronic image transmission shall deliver an original counterpart to any other Party that requests such original counterpart.

{Remainder of page intentionally left blank.}

 

99


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Parent :
PERINI CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Robert Band

Name:   Robert Band
Title:   President & Chief Operating Officer
Merger Sub :
TRIFECTA ACQUISITION LLC
By:  

/s/ Robert Band

Name:   Robert Band
Title:   President
TRIFECTA ACQUISITION LLC
By:  

/s/ Rosemary A. Ortega

Name:   Rosemary A. Ortega
Title:   Secretary

{Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger}

 

S-1


Company :
TUTOR-SALIBA CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Ronald D. Tutor

Name:   Ronald N. Tutor
Title:   President & Chief Executive Officer
TUTOR-SALIBA CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ William B. Sparks

Name:   William B. Sparks
Title:   Secretary
Shareholder Representative :

/s/ Ronald D. Tutor

Ronald N. Tutor
Shareholders :

RONALD N. TUTOR SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST

By:  

/s/ Ronald D. Tutor

Name:   Ronald N. Tutor
Title:   Trustee
RONALD N. TUTOR 2006 QUICKGRAT
By:  

/s/ Ronald D. Tutor

Name:   Ronald N. Tutor
Title:   Trustee

{Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger}

 

S-2


Additional Signatory Shareholders :

/s/ James A. Frost

Name:   James A. Frost

/s/ William B. Sparks

Name:   William B. Sparks

/s/ John D. Barrett

Name:   John D. Barrett

/s/ Roger K. Sexton

Name:   Roger K. Sexton

/s/ David L. Randall

Name:   David L. Randall

/s/ Gerald W. Brown

Name:   Gerald W. Brown

/s/ Robert Stephen Lewis

Name:   Robert Stephen Lewis

/s/ Michael J. Kerchner

Name:   Michael J. Kerchner

/s/ James Foster

Name:   James Foster

             

Name:   Leonard Kaae

/s/ Mark S. Fishbach

Name:   Mark S. Fishbach

/s/ Joseph A. Guglielmo

Name:   Joseph A. Guglielmo

             

Name:   Thomas E. Anderson

             

Name:   John McSweeney

{Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger}

 

S-3


             

Name:   Mark Mamczarz

/s/ Eric Carlin

Name:   Eric Carlin

{Signature page to Agreement and Plan of Merger}

 

S-4

Exhibit 4.1

Execution Version

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

PERINI CORPORATION,

RONALD N. TUTOR

AND

THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED ON ANNEX A HERETO

DATED AS OF APRIL 2, 2008


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.    Definitions    1
2.    Board of Directors.    6
3.    Voting    8
4.    Standstill Agreement    9
5.    Transfer Restrictions    11
6.    Registration Rights    11
7.    Representations and Warranties    20
8.    Legend    21
9.    Amendment and Waiver    22
10.    Shareholder Representative    22
11.    Severability    23
12.    Successors and Assigns    23
13.    Counterparts    23
14.    Remedies    23
15.    Notices    23
16.    Governing Law; Jurisdiction    24
17.    Waiver of Jury Trial    24
18.    Business Days    24
19.    Construction    24
20.    No Third Party Beneficiaries    25
21.    Delivery by Facsimile or Email    25
22.    Effectiveness    25


SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

THIS SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of April 2, 2008 by and among Perini Corporation , a Massachusetts corporation (the “ Company ”), Ronald N. Tutor , a resident of California, in the capacity as the initial Shareholder Representative as provided in Section 10 or in any other capacity contemplated hereby, and the shareholders listed on the schedule of shareholders (the “ Schedule of Shareholders ”), attached as Exhibit A hereto (including the Shareholder Representative, each a “ Shareholder ” and collectively, the “ Shareholders ”). The Company, the Shareholder Representative and the Shareholders are referred to herein each individually as a “ Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties .”

WHEREAS, immediately following the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “ Merger ”), the Shareholders shall Beneficially Own shares of the Company Common Stock (as defined below) as provided in the Merger Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement to establish certain arrangements with respect to the Company Common Stock that will be Beneficially Owned by the Shareholders following the Merger, as well as restrictions on certain activities in respect of the Company Common Stock, corporate governance and other related corporate matters; and

WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement contemplates that this Agreement will be executed concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement and will become effective upon the Closing.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in this Section 1 , and capitalized terms that are used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, by and among, the Company, Tutor-Saliba Corporation, a California corporation (“ Tutor-Saliba ”), and the other parties thereto (the “ Merger Agreement ”):

Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, no Management Shareholder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of Ronald N. Tutor or any member of the Shareholder Representative Group.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Applicable Law ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any foreign, national, federal, provincial, state, municipal or local law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, treaty, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or other similar


requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, applied or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of a Governmental Entity that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, assets or set of facts, and (ii) the rules, regulations and listing agreements of any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which securities of such Person are traded or listed.

Beneficially Own ” with respect to any securities shall mean having “beneficial ownership” of such securities (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act). The terms “ Beneficially Own ,” “ Beneficially Owned ” and “ Beneficially Owning ” shall have correlative meanings.

Board ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2 .

Business Day ” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.

CEO Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(i) .

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Company Common Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value $1.00 per share, and any other common stock of the Company that may be issued from time to time.

Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i) .

Discretionary Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) .

Excess Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

Governing Documents ” means the certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the Company (or their equivalents).

Governmental Entity ” means any government, any governmental, regulatory or administrative entity or body, department, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, any court, tribunal or judicial body or any other governmental, self-regulatory or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental department, division, agency, bureau, office, branch, court, commission, tribunal, or other governmental instrumentality) or any political or other subdivision or part of any of the foregoing, in each case whether federal, state, territorial, commonwealth, province, county, provincial, municipal, district, local or foreign.

Group ” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

Holdback Period ” means, with respect to any registered offering covered by this Agreement, (a) ninety (90) days after and during the ten (10) days before, the effective date of the related Registration Statement or, in the case of a takedown from a shelf registration

 

2


statement, ninety (90) days after the date of the prospectus supplement filed with the SEC in connection with such takedown and during such prior period (not to exceed ten (10) days) as the Company has given reasonable written notice to the holder of Registrable Securities or (b) such shorter period as the Shareholder Representative, the Company and the underwriter of such offering, if any, shall agree.

Independent Third Party ” means any Person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, is not a member of the Shareholder Representative Group.

Management Shareholder ” or “ Management Shareholders ” means those Persons noted as Management Shareholders on Exhibit A .

Merger ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Merger Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Section 1 .

Nominating and Governance Committee ” shall mean the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board or any other committee of the Board that has the responsibility and power for recommending nominees for appointment or election to the Board.

NYSE ” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

Other Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c) .

Ownership Cap ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) .

Party ” and “ Parties ” have the meanings set forth in the preamble hereto.

Permitted Transferee” means (i) a spouse or lineal descendant (whether natural or adopted), sibling, parent, heir, executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, lifetime trustee or legatee of such Shareholder, (ii) any trust, the trustees of which include only Persons named in clause (i) and the beneficiaries of which include only the Shareholder and one or more Persons named in clause (i), or (iii) if such Shareholder is a trust, the beneficiary or beneficiaries authorized or entitled to receive distributions from such trust.

Person ” means an individual, a partnership (including a limited partnership), a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or other entity or a Governmental Entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(i) .

Registrable Securities ” means (i) all Company Common Stock, (ii) any other stock or securities that the Shareholders of the Company Common Stock may be entitled to receive, or will have received pursuant to such Shareholders’ ownership of the Company Common Stock, in lieu of or in addition to the Company Common Stock, or (iii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to the securities referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) by way of conversion or exchange thereof or share dividend or share split or in connection

 

3


with a combination of shares, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular securities constituting Registrable Securities, such securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when (w) they have been effectively registered or qualified for sale by prospectus filed under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Registration Statement covering therein, (x) they have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 or other exemption from registration under the Securities Act or (y) they have been acquired by the Company.

Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d)(i) .

Registration Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i) .

Registration Statement ” means the prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC to effect a registration under the Securities Act.

Schedule of Shareholders ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

Selling Expenses ” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities hereunder and any other Registration Expenses required by Applicable Law to be paid by a selling Shareholder.

Short-Form Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(iii) .

Shareholder ” or “ Shareholders ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Shareholder Designees ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(i) .

Shareholder Representative ” means Ronald N. Tutor and any successor appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 .

Shareholder Representative Group ” means the Shareholder Representative, Ronald N. Tutor Separate Property Trust, Ronald N. Tutor 2006 QuickGRAT and any other Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

Shareholder Representative Percentage Interest ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage of Total Voting Power that is Beneficially Owned by any member of the Shareholder Representative Group and their respective Affiliates, in the aggregate.

Shareholder’s Counsel ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d)(ii) .

Special Registration ” means the registration of (a) equity securities and/or options or other rights in respect thereof solely registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (or successor form) or (b) shares of equity securities and/or options or other rights in respect thereof to be offered to directors, members of management, employees, consultants, customers, lenders or vendors of the Company or its direct or indirect Subsidiaries or in connection with dividend reinvestment plans.

 

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Standstill Termination Date ” means the later of (a) the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Time and (b) the date on which the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the members of the Shareholder Representative Group is less than twenty percent (20%) of the Total Voting Power as of such date.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the limited liability company, partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.

Total Voting Power ” means, at any time, the total number of votes then entitled to be cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and any other securities that either (a) are entitled, in the ordinary course, to vote or take action generally in the election of directors (and not solely upon the occurrence and during the continuation of certain specified events), or (b) in instances where “Total Voting Power” is being measured with respect to a matter to be voted or acted upon on that is other than the election of directors, any other securities then entitled to vote or take action on such matter.

Transfer ” means a sale, transfer, hypothecation, negotiation, pledge, assignment, encumbrance, grant any option, warrant or other right to purchase, or otherwise disposition of, or entering into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Company Common Stock.

Transfer Restriction Termination Date ” means the later of (a) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Effective Time and (b) the date on which the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the members of the Shareholder Representative Group is less than twenty percent (20%) of the Total Voting Power as of such date.

Tutor-Saliba ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Section 1 .

 

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2. Board of Directors.

(a) Board Composition . The members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) shall be nominated and elected (or appointed, as applicable) in accordance with the Governing Documents and the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) Effective Time Board Composition . At the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Board will be comprised of (i) C.L. Max Nikias and, if the Shareholder Representative shall elect, one other Person to be designated by the Shareholder Representative prior to the Effective Time, who are the Shareholder Designees, (ii) the CEO Director, and (iii) eight (8) additional Other Directors determined and nominated consistent with the manner provided in Section 2(c)(i) (or serving in such capacity immediately prior to the Effective Time). Any such directors serving on the Board immediately prior to the Effective Time who are to be members of the Board as of the Effective Time pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall continue to be directors of the Board in the classes with remaining terms of service in which they are serving at such time, and any other Persons to be appointed or elected as directors to the Board pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be so appointed or elected in accordance with the Governing Documents among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible.

(c) Designees .

(i) The Shareholder Representative shall have the right to designate individuals for nomination for election to the Board, and the Company shall cause such individuals to be nominated for election to the Board as follows: (1) for so long as the Shareholder Representative Percentage Interest equals or exceeds 22.5%, the Shareholder Representative shall be entitled to designate two persons for nomination and election to the Board; and (2) at such time as the Shareholder Representative Percentage Interest falls below 22.5%, but is not less than 11.25%, the Shareholder Representative shall be entitled to designate one person for nomination and election to the Board. Persons designated by the Shareholder Representative in accordance with the foregoing sentence shall be referred to as the “ Shareholder Designees .” In addition, for so long as Ronald N. Tutor serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, he shall be nominated for election to the Board (the “ CEO Director ”). The remaining members of the Board shall be nominated by the Nominating and Governance Committee in accordance with the Governing Documents of the Company (or for the composition of the Board as of the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2(b) , selected by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Company in accordance with the Governing Documents of the Company) (the “ Other Directors ”).

(ii) At each meeting of the shareholders of the Company held after the Effective Time at which directors of the Company are to be elected, the Company agrees to nominate for election, and recommend that the shareholders elect, to the Board each Shareholder Designee that the Shareholder Representative is entitled to designate for nomination and election at that time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(c)(i) , and, subject to the requirements of Section 2(c)(i) , the CEO Director; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2 , the Company (and its Board) shall be under no obligation to recommend to the shareholders or vote in favor of a Shareholder Designee to the extent that (1) the Board (or the Nominating and

 

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Governance Committee thereof) determines in good faith that the nomination or recommendation of such nominee by the Board (A) would be prohibited by, or cause the composition of the Board as a whole to fail to satisfy, any Applicable Law or any applicable eligibility, listing, or governance standard or requirement of the NYSE (or any other securities exchange on which the Company Common Stock is subsequently listed or is sought to be listed); or (B) would reasonably be expected to violate the Board’s duties under Applicable Law because (I) such nominee is unfit to serve as a director of an NYSE-listed company or (II) service by such nominee as a director would reasonably be expected to violate Applicable Law; or (2) if the Shareholder Representative is not Ronald N. Tutor, in the good faith judgment of the Board (or the Nominating and Governance Committee thereof), in light of the Company’s then applicable eligibility criteria for nominees to the Board, such Shareholder Designee lacks suitable professional qualifications or an appropriate level of experience for service as a member of a board of directors of a publicly traded company of the size and stature of the Company or otherwise does not meet such eligibility criteria in any material respect.

(iii) In the event that the Shareholder Representative loses the right to designate to the Board one or more designees provided for in Section 2(c)(i) , such designee(s) shall resign immediately upon receiving notice from the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board that such committee has identified a replacement director, and, in any event, shall resign no later than 60 days after the Shareholder Representative loses the right to designate such designee(s) to the Board. In such event, the Board seat formerly occupied by such designee shall become a seat for a director to be selected solely by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or the Board. At its option, the Board may fill the vacancy in accordance with the Governing Documents or, subject to the terms of the Governing Documents and Applicable Law, may reduce its size by the number of vacated board seats. In addition, at such time as Ronald N. Tutor ceases to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, (A) the Shareholder Representative shall request one Shareholder Designee selected by the Shareholder Representative to resign, (B) upon the resignation of such director as contemplated by clause (A) or the resignation of the other Shareholder Designee, the Shareholder Representative may nominate for election Ronald N. Tutor to be a Shareholder Designee to fill such vacancy as provided in Section 2(c)(iv) in lieu of his then existing directorship, which shall be subject to being filled as provided in clause (D) below, (C) if no Shareholder Designee shall have resigned as contemplated by clause (C) within sixty (60) days of his ceasing to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, then Ronald N. Tutor shall resign, and (D) the Board seat previously held by Ronald N. Tutor as the CEO Director shall become a seat for a director to be selected solely by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board and the provisions of this Section 2(c)(iii) shall apply to the seat that he previously held. To the extent necessary to give effect to the terms of this Section 2(c)(iii) in a manner that complies with Applicable Law, each person who is a Shareholder Designee and the CEO Director shall, as a condition of his or her appointment or nomination (both initially and annually thereafter), be required to provide to the Nominating and Governance Committee a signed, undated letter of resignation that shall be available to be accepted by the Nominating and Governance Committee only when required to give effect to the terms of this Section 2(c)(iii) .

 

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(iv) As long as the Shareholder Representative has any right to designate one or more persons for nomination for election to the Board, as specified in Section 2(c)(i) , at any time at which a vacancy shall be created on the Board as a result of the death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal or otherwise of such designee, the Shareholder Representative shall be entitled to designate for appointment by the remaining directors of the Company under the Governing Documents an individual to fill such vacancy and to serve as a director on the Board; provided , that such designee shall be subject to satisfying the qualification standards set forth in the proviso to Section 2(c)(ii) to the same extent as a nominee for election to the Board.

(v) Each Shareholder agrees to vote, in person or by proxy, or to act by written consent (if applicable) with respect to, all shares of Company Common Stock owned by it to cause the election of the CEO Director and each of the Shareholder Designees and the Other Directors (in each case in accordance with the requirements, and subject to the limitations, of Section 2(c)(i) ) when nominated for election to the Board and to take all other steps within such Shareholder’s power to ensure that the composition of the Board is as set forth in this Section 2 .

(d) Committees . One Shareholder Designee shall serve on each committee of the Board if and to the extent the Nominating and Governance Committee determines that such designee, to the extent required by Applicable Law or any applicable eligibility, listing, or governance standard or requirement of the NYSE, qualifies as an “Independent Director” within the meaning of Section 303A.02 of the Listed Company Manual of the NYSE and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, as applicable, as such rules may be amended from time to time. If the Company Common Stock is subsequently listed, or sought to be listed, on a securities exchange other than the NYSE, this Section 2(d) shall be applied in a manner to ensure that the composition of the Board committees complies with the applicable eligibility, listing and governance standards of such other securities exchange.

3. Voting . At all times prior to the termination or lapsing of the restrictions of Section 4 below, the Shareholder Representative and each member of the Shareholder Representative Group party hereto covenants and agrees that, each such party shall, and shall cause each other member of the Shareholder Representative Group to, take all actions so that:

(a) on any action to elect or appoint any directors of the Company, all of the shares of Company Common Stock that are Beneficially Owned by any member of the Shareholder Representative Group shall be voted or action shall be taken in accordance with Section 2(c)(v) ; and

(b) on any matter to be voted or acted upon by the Company’s shareholders other than those contemplated by Section 3(a) , (i) the amount of shares of Company Common Stock equal to in the aggregate up to twenty percent (20%) of the Total Voting Power that are Beneficially Owned by any member of the Shareholder Representative Group (the “ Discretionary Shares ”) may be voted (or action with respect to such shares may be taken) in the discretion of the Shareholder Representative Group, and (ii) all shares of Company Common Stock that are Beneficially Owned by any member of the Shareholder Representative Group other than the Discretionary Shares (the “ Excess Shares ”) shall be voted (or action with respect

 

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to such shares shall be taken) for or against such matter in the same proportion as all other shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote or take action on such matter are voted or action is taken on such matter (determined without inclusion of the voting or taking of action with respect to the Discretionary Shares and prior to giving effect to the voting or taking of action with respect to the Excess Shares); and

(c) the Shareholder Representative and each member of the Shareholder Representative Group party hereto, and to the extent practicable each other member of the Shareholder Representative Group Beneficially Owning any shares of Company Common Stock, shall be present, in person or by proxy, at all meetings of the Shareholders of the Company so that all such securities Beneficially Owned by any member of the Shareholder Representative Group and any of his Affiliates may be counted for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at such meeting.

The Shareholder Representative and each member of the Shareholder Representative Group party hereto covenants and agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any other member of the Shareholder Representative Group to, grant any proxies with respect to the Company Common Stock or subject any of the Company Common Stock to any arrangement with respect to the voting of or taking action with respect to shares of Company Common Stock that are Beneficially Owned by any member of the Shareholder Representative Group other than as provided under this Agreement. In addition, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3 to the contrary, at all times prior to the termination or lapsing of the restrictions of Section 4 below, no member of the Shareholder Representative Group shall vote, or permit to be voted, any shares of Common Stock that are Beneficially Owned by any member of the Shareholder Representative Group in any manner that would be inconsistent with the restrictions contained in this Section 3 or Section 4 .

4. Standstill Agreement . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as otherwise requested or consented to by the Company or required by Applicable Law, or for matters solely among the Shareholder Representative Group, the Shareholder Representative and each member of the Shareholder Representative Group party hereto covenants and agrees that, from and after the date hereof until the Standstill Termination Date, each such party shall not, and shall cause each other member of the Shareholder Representative Group not to, singly or as part of a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or other group (as those terms are defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly:

(a) acquire, offer to acquire, or agree to acquire, by purchase, gift or otherwise, directly or indirectly, the beneficial ownership of any additional equity securities of the Company (or any warrants, options, or other rights to purchase or acquire, or any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, any equity securities of the Company) that has or could have the effect of increasing the Beneficial Ownership of the Shareholder Representative Group on a percentage basis in the outstanding Common Stock of the Company above the percentage interest held by the members of the Shareholder Representative Group as of the date of the Closing (“ Ownership Cap ”), except pursuant to a stock split, stock dividend, rights offering, recapitalization, reclassification or similar transaction or grant or issuance approved by the Board;

 

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(b) make, or in any way participate, directly or indirectly, in any “solicitation” of “proxies” to vote (as such terms are defined in Rule 14a-1 under the Exchange Act), solicit any consent or communicate with or seek to advise or influence any person or entity with respect to the voting of any securities of the Company or become a “participant” in any “election contest” (as such terms are defined in the Exchange Act) with respect to the Company;

(c) form, join, encourage or in any way participate in the formation of, any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock;

(d) grant or agree to grant any proxy or other voting power to any Person other than the Company or other Persons designated by the Company to vote at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company, or deposit any shares of Company Common Stock into a voting trust or subject any shares of Company Common Stock to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting thereof;

(e) initiate, propose or otherwise solicit shareholders for the approval of one or more shareholder proposals with respect to the Company as described in Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or otherwise, or induce or attempt to induce any other person to initiate any shareholder proposal;

(f) seek election to or seek to place a representative on the Board or seek removal of any member of the Board;

(g) seek to have called any meeting of the shareholders of the Company;

(h) make any public announcement or proposal whatsoever with respect to, any form of business combination transaction involving the Company (other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement), including, without limitation, a merger, exchange offer, or sale or liquidation of the Company’s assets, or any restructuring, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the Company;

(i) seek publicly to have the Company waive, amend or modify any of the provisions contained in this Section 4 ;

(j) publicly disclose or announce any intention, plan or arrangement to do any of the foregoing; or

(k) advise, assist, instigate or encourage any third party to do any of the foregoing;

provided , however , that this Section 4 shall not prohibit or restrict (x) any action taken by the Shareholder Designees as members of the Board in such capacity, or (y) the exercise by any Shareholder of his, her or its voting rights with regard to shares of Company Common Stock to the extent contemplated by Sections 2 or 3 .

 

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5. Transfer Restrictions .

(a) No Shareholder may Transfer any shares of Company Common Stock (x) with respect to all Shareholders, prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the Effective Time, except to a Permitted Transferee of such proposed transferor or pursuant to a Piggyback Registration, or (y) with respect to any member of the Shareholder Representative Group, following the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the Transfer Restriction Termination Date, except (i) to a Permitted Transferee of such proposed transferor, (ii) to one or more third parties so long as the Shareholder Representative Group continues to (and at all times) Beneficially Owns at least seventy percent (70%) of the Company Common Stock acquired by the Shareholder Representative Group at the Closing; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in this Section 5(a)(y)(ii) , from and after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Effective Time (or as otherwise contemplated by Section 10(i) of the Employment Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), the members of the Shareholder Representative Group may Transfer shares of Company Common Stock so long as any such Transfers are not directly or indirectly in the form of a Transfer of shares, through one or a series of related transactions, equal to or greater than fifteen percent (15%) of the Total Voting Power to any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, or (iii) in a transaction approved by a majority of the directors of the Company other than Shareholder Designees and the CEO Director. Any attempt by any Shareholder to Transfer any Company Common Stock not in compliance with this Agreement shall be null and void, and the Company shall not, and shall cause any transfer agent not to, give effect in the Company’s stock records to any such attempted Transfer.

(b) No share of Company Common Stock shall be Transferred pursuant to Section 5(a) to any Permitted Transferee of the applicable Shareholder unless and until such Permitted Transferee shall have agreed in writing, in a manner acceptable in form and substance to the Company, (i) to accept the shares of Company Common Stock Transferred to it subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) to be bound by this Agreement and to agree and acknowledge that such Person shall constitute a Shareholder for all purposes of this Agreement. Each Shareholder is, and will remain, obligated for the performance by any of such party’s Permitted Transferees of its obligations hereunder.

(c) This Section 5 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect on the first Business Day following the Transfer Restriction Termination Date, provided that such termination shall not relieve any Party of liability for such party’s breach of this Section 5 prior to such termination. This Section 5 shall not apply to shares of Company Common Stock granted or issued to any Shareholder and approved by the Board (or a committee thereof) after the Effective Time; provided , that the Shareholder Designees and the CEO Director shall not have voted on such grants or issuances.

6. Registration Rights .

(a) Demand Registrations .

(i) Requests for Registration . The Shareholder Representative may request in writing, on behalf of the Shareholder Representative Group, that the Company effect the registration of all or any part of the Registrable Securities held by the Shareholder Representative Group (a “ Registration Request ”) at any time following the

 

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six (6) month anniversary of the Effective Time, provided , that prior to the Transfer Restriction Termination Date, the number of shares of Company Common Stock to be sold by the Shareholder Representative Group pursuant to a Registration Request (together with all shares of Company Common Stock Transferred publicly in accordance with Section 5(a) ) shall not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the shares of Company Common Stock acquired by the Shareholder Representative Group upon the consummation of the Closing (except, from and after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Effective Time, as contemplated by the proviso set forth in Section 5(a)(y)(ii) ). Promptly after its receipt of any Registration Request, the Company will give written notice of such request to all other Shareholders, and will use its reasonable best efforts to register, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, all Registrable Securities that have been requested to be registered in the Registration Request or by any other Shareholders by written notice to the Company given within fifteen (15) Business Days after the date the Company has given such Shareholders notice of the Registration Request. The Company will pay all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration pursuant to this Section 6(a) . Any registration requested by the Shareholder Representative pursuant to Section 6(a)(i) or 6(a)(iii) is referred to in this Agreement as a “ Demand Registration .”

(ii) Limitation on Demand Registrations . The Shareholder Representative will be entitled to initiate no more than three (3) Demand Registrations (including Short-Form Registrations permitted pursuant to Section 6(a)(iii) ). No request for registration will count for the purposes of the limitations in this Section 6(a)(ii) if (i) the Shareholder Representative determines in good faith to withdraw the proposed registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement relating to such request due to marketing conditions or regulatory reasons relating to the Company, (ii) the Registration Statement relating to such request is not declared effective within one hundred and eighty (180) days of the date such Registration Statement is first filed with the SEC (other than solely by reason of the Shareholder Representative having refused to proceed) and the Shareholder Representative withdraws its Registration Request prior to such Registration Statement being declared effective, (iii) prior to the sale of at least ninety percent (90%) of the Registrable Securities included in the applicable registration relating to such request, such registration is adversely affected by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other Governmental Entity or court for any reason and the Company fails to have such stop order, injunction or other order or requirement removed, withdrawn or resolved to the Shareholder Representative’s reasonable satisfaction within thirty (30) days of the date of such order, (iv) more than ten percent (10%) of the Registrable Securities requested by the Shareholder Representative to be included in the registration are not so included pursuant to Section 6(a)(vi) , or (v) the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement or purchase agreement entered into in connection with the registration relating to such request are not satisfied (other than as a result of a material default or breach thereunder by the Shareholder Representative Group). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any request for registration pursuant to Section 6(a) regardless of whether or not such request counts toward the limitation set forth above.

 

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(iii) Short-Form Registrations . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to qualify for registration on Form S-3 or any comparable or successor form or forms or any similar short-form registration (“ Short-Form Registrations ”), and, if requested by the Shareholder Representative and available to the Company, such Short-Form Registration will be a “shelf” registration statement providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis of the Registrable Securities, pursuant to Rule 415. In no event shall the Company be obligated to effect any shelf registration other than pursuant to a Short-Form Registration. The Company will pay all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any Short-Form Registration.

(iv) Restrictions on Demand Registrations . If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a registration statement, including a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415, with respect to a Demand Registration would (1) require the Company to make a public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure in the good faith judgment of the Board (A) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement so that such Registration Statement would not be materially misleading, (B) would not be required to be made at such time but for the filing, effectiveness or continued use of such Registration Statement and (C) would in the good faith judgment of the Board reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or its business if made at such time, or (2) would in the good faith and judgment of the Board reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or its business or on the Company’s ability to effect a planned or proposed acquisition, disposition, financing, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction, then the Company may upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the participants in such registration (each of whom hereby agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all information disclosed to such participants) delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement, provided, that the Company shall not be permitted to do so (x) more than three (3) times during any twelve-month period or (y) for periods exceeding, in the aggregate, one hundred twenty-five (125) days during any twelve-month period. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, such Shareholders agree to suspend, promptly upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of any prospectus relating to such registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities. If the Company so postpones the filing of a prospectus or the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, the Shareholder Representative will be entitled to withdraw such request and, if such request is withdrawn, such registration request will not count for the purposes of the limitation set forth in Section 6(a)(ii) . The Company will pay all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any such aborted registration or prospectus.

(v) Selection of Underwriters .

(A) If the Shareholder Representative intends that the Registrable Securities covered by his Registration Request shall be distributed by means of an underwritten offering, the Shareholder Representative will so advise the Company as a part of the Registration Request, and the Company will include such information in the notice sent by the Company to the other Shareholders with respect to such Registration Request. In such event, the lead underwriter to

 

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administer the offering will be chosen by the Shareholder Representative subject to the prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, of the Company.

(B) If the offering is underwritten, the right of any Shareholder to registration pursuant to Section 6(a) will be conditioned upon such Shareholder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Shareholder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting, and each such Shareholder will (together with the Company and the other Shareholders distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting. If any Shareholder disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Shareholder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company, the managing underwriter and the Shareholder Representative.

(vi) Priority on Demand Registrations . The Company will not include in any underwritten registration pursuant to Section 6(a) any securities that are not Registrable Securities, without the prior written consent of the Shareholder Representative. If the managing underwriter advises the Company or the Shareholder Representative that in its reasonable opinion the number of Registrable Securities (and, if permitted hereunder, other securities requested to be included in such offering) exceeds the number of securities that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), the Company or the Shareholder Representative will include in such offering only such number of securities that in the reasonable opinion of such underwriters can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), which securities will be so included in the following order of priority: (1) first, Registrable Securities of the Shareholder Representative Group and (2) second, Registrable Securities of any other Shareholders who have delivered written requests for registration pursuant to Section 6(a)(i) , pro rata on the basis of the aggregate number of Registrable Securities owned by each such Shareholder and (3) any other securities of the Company that have been requested to be so included, subject to the terms of this Agreement.

(vii) Effective Registration Statement . A registration requested pursuant to Section 6(a)(i) shall not be deemed to have been effected unless it is declared effective by the SEC and remains effective for the period specified in Section 6(c)(ii) .

(b) Piggyback Registrations .

(i) Right to Piggyback . Whenever the Company proposes to register any of its securities, other than a registration pursuant to Section 6(a) or a Special Registration, and the registration form to be filed may be used for the registration or qualification for distribution of Registrable Securities, the Company will give prompt written notice (and in any event no later than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement with respect to such registration) to all Shareholders of its intention to effect such a registration and, subject to Section 6(b)(iv) , will include in such

 

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registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within ten (10) Business Days after the date of the Company’s notice (a “ Piggyback Registration ”). Any Shareholder that has made such a written request may withdraw its Registrable Securities from such Piggyback Registration by giving written notice to the Company and the managing underwriter, if any, on or before the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the planned effective date of such Piggyback Registration. The Company may terminate or withdraw any registration under this Section 6(b) prior to the effectiveness of such registration, whether or not any Shareholder has elected to include Registrable Securities in such registration, and except for the obligation to pay Registration Expenses pursuant to Section 6(b)(iii) the Company will have no liability to any Shareholder in connection with such termination or withdrawal.

(ii) Underwritten Registration . If the registration referred to in Section 6(b)(i) is proposed to be underwritten, the Company will so advise the Shareholders as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 6(b)(i) . In such event, the right of any Shareholder to registration pursuant to this Section 6(b) will be conditioned upon such Shareholder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Shareholder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting, and each such Shareholder will (together with the Company and the other Shareholders and other holders of securities distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Company. If any Shareholder disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Shareholder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company, the managing underwriter and the Shareholder Representative.

(iii) Piggyback Registration Expenses . The Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any Piggyback Registration, whether or not any registration or prospectus becomes effective or final.

(iv) Priority on Primary Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration relates to an underwritten primary offering on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the Company that in their reasonable opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of such offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), the Company will include in such registration or prospectus only such number of securities that in the reasonable opinion of such underwriters can be sold without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), which securities will be so included in the following order of priority: (1) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell, (2) second, Registrable Securities of the Shareholder Representative Group and (3) third, Registrable Securities of any other Shareholders who have requested registration of Registrable Securities pro rata on the basis of the aggregate number of such securities or shares owned by each such Shareholder.

(c) Registration Procedures . Subject to Section 6(a)(iv) , whenever the Shareholders of Registrable Securities have requested that any Registrable Securities be

 

15


registered pursuant to Sections 6(a) or 6(b) of this Agreement, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and pursuant thereto. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to as expeditiously as possible:

(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities, make all required filings with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable, provided that before filing a Registration Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company will, in the case of a Demand Registration, furnish to Shareholders’ Counsel copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to review of such counsel at the Company’s expense;

(ii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for a period of either (1) not less than (A) three (3) months, if such Registration Statement relates to an underwritten offering, or such longer period as a prospectus is required by Applicable Law to be delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer or (B) three (3) years in the case of shelf registration statements (or in each case such shorter period ending on the date that the securities covered by such shelf registration statement cease to constitute Registrable Securities) or (3) such shorter period as will terminate when all of the securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement (but in any event not before the expiration of any longer period required under the Securities Act), and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement;

(iii) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities such number of copies, without charge, of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, including each preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, any other prospectus (including any prospectus filed under Rule 424, Rule 430A or Rule 430B under the Securities Act and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as such term is defined under Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act), all exhibits and other documents filed therewith and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request including in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller;

(iv) register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any seller reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or reasonably advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such seller (provided that the Company will not be required to (1) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection, (2) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (3) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);

 

16


(v) notify each seller of such Registrable Securities and Shareholders’ Counsel, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the discovery of the happening of any event as a result of which, the prospectus contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, as soon as reasonably practicable, prepare and furnish to such seller a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made;

(vi) notify each seller of any Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and Shareholders’ Counsel (1) when such Registration Statement or the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed and, with respect to such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (2) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or to amend or to supplement such prospectus or for additional information, and (3) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes;

(vii) cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or, if no similar securities issued by the Company are then listed on any securities exchange, use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, as determined by the Company;

(viii) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(ix) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements and, subject to Section 6(g) , lock-up agreements in customary form, and including provisions with respect to indemnification and contribution in customary form) and take all such other customary actions as the Shareholder Representative, the selling Shareholders or the underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities (including, without limitation, making members of senior management of the Company available to participate in “road show” and other customary marketing activities);

(x) make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities and Shareholders’ Counsel, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent

 

17


corporate documents and documents relating to the business of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement, provided that it shall be a condition to such inspection and receipt of such information that the inspecting Person (1) enter into a confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and (2) agree to minimize the disruption to the Company’s business in connection with the foregoing;

(xi) timely provide to its security holders earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(xii) in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or ceasing trading of any securities included in such Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use every reasonable effort to promptly obtain the withdrawal of such order;

(xiii) obtain one or more comfort letters, addressed to the underwriters, if any, dated the effective date of such Registration Statement and the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement for such offering, signed by the Company’s independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as such underwriters shall reasonably request; and

(xiv) provide legal opinions of the Company’s counsel, addressed to the underwriters, if any, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, with respect to the Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (including the preliminary prospectus) and such other documents relating thereto as the underwriter shall reasonably request in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal opinions of such nature.

As a condition to registering Registrable Securities, the Company may require each Shareholder of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish the Company with such information regarding such Shareholder and pertinent to the disclosure requirements relating to the registration and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

(d) Registration Expenses .

(i) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all expenses incidental to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, word processing, duplicating and printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses, “ Registration Expenses ”), will be borne by the Company. The Company will, in any event, pay its internal expenses

 

18


(including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expenses of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ stock market. All Selling Expenses will be borne by the holders of the securities so registered pro rata on the basis of the amount of proceeds from the sale of their shares so registered.

(ii) In connection with each Demand Registration and each Piggyback Registration in which members of the Shareholder Representative Group participate, the Company will reimburse the Shareholder Representative for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel (“ Shareholders’ Counsel ”).

(e) Participation in Underwritten Registrations .

(i) No Shareholder may participate in any registration hereunder that is underwritten unless such Shareholder (1) agrees to sell its Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Shareholder Representative (including, without limitation, pursuant to the terms of any over-allotment or “green shoe” option requested by the managing underwriter(s), provided that no Shareholder will be required to sell more than the number of Registrable Securities that such Shareholder has requested the Company to include in any registration), (2) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements, and (3) cooperates with the Company’s reasonable requests in connection with such registration or qualification (it being understood that the Company’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, which failure is caused by such Shareholder’s failure to cooperate with such reasonable requests, will not constitute a breach by the Company of this Agreement).

(ii) Each Shareholder that is participating in any registration hereunder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 6(c)(v) , such Shareholder will forthwith discontinue the disposition of its Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement until such Shareholder receives copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by such Section 6(c)(v) . In the event the Company gives any such notice, the applicable time period mentioned in Section 6(c)(ii) during which a Registration Statement is to remain effective will be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to this Section 6(e)(ii) to and including the date when each seller of a Registrable Security covered by such Registration Statement will have received the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(v) .

(f) Rule 144 . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to timely file all reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not

 

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required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of the Shareholder Representative, make publicly available such information as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144), and will take such further action as the Shareholder Representative may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable the Shareholders to sell shares of Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144. Upon the request of the Shareholder Representative, the Company will deliver to the Shareholder Representative a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information requirements.

(g) Holdback . In consideration for the Company agreeing to its obligations under this Agreement, each Shareholder agrees in connection with any registration of the Company’s securities (whether or not such Shareholder is participating in such registration) upon the request of the Company and the underwriters managing any underwritten offering of the Company’s securities, not to effect (other than pursuant to such registration) any public sale or distribution of Registrable Securities, including, but not limited to, any sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A, or make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the purchase of, or otherwise dispose of any Registrable Securities, any other equity securities of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity securities of the Company without the prior written consent of the Company or such underwriters, as the case may be, during the Holdback Period, provided that nothing herein will prevent any Shareholder that is a partnership or corporation from making a distribution of Registrable Securities to the partners or shareholders thereof or a Transfer to an Affiliate that is otherwise in compliance with applicable securities laws, so long as such distributees agree to be so bound. With respect to such underwritten offering of Registrable Securities covered by a registration pursuant to Sections 6(a) or 6(b) , the Company further agrees not to effect (other than pursuant to such registration or pursuant to a Special Registration) any public sale or distribution, or to file any Registration Statement (other than such registration or a Special Registration) covering any, of its equity securities, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the Holdback Period with respect to such underwritten offering, if required by the managing underwriter, provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company’s obligations under this Section 6(g) shall not apply during any twelve-month period for more than an aggregate of ninety (90) days.

7. Representations and Warranties . Each Shareholder (as to himself, herself or itself only) represents and warrants to the Company and each other Shareholder that, as of the date hereof:

(a) upon consummation of the Merger, such Shareholder will be the record owner of the number of the Company shares set forth opposite such Shareholder’s name on the Schedule of Shareholders attached as Exhibit A hereto;

(b) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Shareholder and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms;

 

20


(c) such Shareholder has not granted and is not a party to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement which is inconsistent with, conflicts with or violates any provision of this Agreement; and

(d) the execution, delivery and performance by such Shareholder of this Agreement and the consummation by such Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, (i) violate any provision of Applicable Law to which such Shareholder is subject, (ii) violate any order, judgment or decree applicable to such Shareholder or (iii) conflict with, or result in a breach or default under, any term or condition of any agreement or other instrument to which such Shareholder is a party or by which such Shareholder or any of such Shareholder’s assets or properties is bound.

8. Legend .

(a) The Shareholders agrees that all certificates or other instruments representing the Company Common Stock subject to this Agreement will bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

“(i) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS. (ii) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF APRIL 2, 2008, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE ISSUER. NO TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, MAY BE MADE EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT. THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ALL OF THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT.”

(b) Upon request of a Shareholder, the Company shall promptly cause clause (i) of the legend to be removed from any certificate for any Company Common Stock to be so transferred upon receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such legend is no longer required (or, in the case of a Shareholder that is not an Affiliate of the Company, upon receipt by the Company of a certification to that effect at least six months after the Closing Date) and clause (ii) of the legend shall be removed upon the expiration of such transfer and other restrictions set forth in this Agreement. The Shareholders

 

21


acknowledge that the Company Common Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws and agree that they will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Company Common Stock, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

9. Amendment and Waiver .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived only upon the prior written consent of the Company (to the extent approved by a majority of directors who are not Shareholder Designees) and the Shareholder Representative. A copy of each such amendment shall be sent to each Shareholder and shall be binding upon each Party hereto, provided that the failure to deliver a copy of such amendment shall not impair or affect the validity of such amendment.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of Section 9(a) , the Board may authorize the Company to amend or modify this Agreement at any time without the prior written consent of the Shareholder Representative, to (i) enter into agreements with permitted assignees pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, providing in substance that such permitted assignees will be bound by this Agreement, and (ii) amend this Agreement (A) to satisfy any requirements, conditions, guidelines or opinions contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service or any other United States federal or state agency, or in any United States federal or state statute, and to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision of this Agreement that may be incomplete or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein, so long as any amendment under this clause (ii) does not adversely affect the investment in the Company of the Shareholder Representative or the rights, duties or obligations of the Shareholder Representative hereunder, provided that no amendment of this Agreement shall change the provisions of this Section 9 without the prior written consent of the Shareholder Representative.

(c) No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, power or privilege granted under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege granted under this Agreement shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.

10. Shareholder Representative . Ronald N. Tutor shall serve as the Shareholder Representative until the earlier of his resignation as the Shareholder Representative, death, or mental or physical incapacity (such that he is unable to fulfill the obligations of the Shareholder Representative). At such time as Ronald N. Tutor ceases to serve in such capacity, and thereafter in the case of the resignation as the Shareholder Representative, death or mental or physical incapacity of any successor Shareholder Representative, the Beneficial Owners of a majority of the total number of shares of Company Stock then Beneficially Owned by the Shareholder Representative Group shall appoint an individual to serve as a successor Shareholder Representative and shall give prompt written notice to the Company of the selection and identity of such successor. Any such successor Shareholder Representative may resign as the Shareholder Representative at any time by written notice to the Company and the members of the Shareholder Representative Group (and shall be deemed to have resigned as the Shareholder Representative upon such successor’s death or mental or physical incapacity).

 

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11. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under Applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any Applicable Law in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision in any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

12. Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators of the Parties hereto. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, none of the Shareholders may assign any of their rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company.

13. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

14. Remedies . The Company and the Shareholders shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that the Company and any Shareholder may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance or injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

15. Notices . Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, or sent via facsimile or mailed first class mail (postage prepaid) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the Company at the address set forth below and to any other recipient at the address indicated on the Schedule of Shareholders at such address as indicated by the Company’s records, or at such address or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices shall be deemed to have been given hereunder when delivered personally, when sent via facsimile (as evidenced by a printed confirmation) if sent prior to 5:00 p.m. (local time of recipient) on a Business Day or, if not, the next succeeding Business Day), three (3) Business Days after deposit in the United States mail and one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier service. The Company’s address as of the date hereof is:

Perini Corporation

73 Mt. Wayte Avenue

Framingham, Massachusetts 01701

Attention: Corporate Secretary

Facsimile: (508) 628-2010

 

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16. Governing Law; Jurisdiction . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE PARTIES RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT AND ENFORCED EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS OR (TO THE EXTENT SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION EXISTS THEREFOR) THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF BOTH SUCH COURTS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING.

17. Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED ON, ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, VERBAL OR WRITTEN STATEMENT OR ACTION OF ANY PARTY HERETO.

18. Business Days . If any time period for giving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is not a Business Day, the time period shall automatically be extended to the Business Day immediately following such day.

19. Construction . The Parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement; accordingly, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

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20. No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns and are not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.

21. Delivery by Facsimile or Email . This Agreement, the agreements referred to herein, and each other agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated hereby or thereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or email with scan or facsimile attachment, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any Party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other Party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other Parties. No Party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or email to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or email as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract, and each such Party forever waives any such defense.

22. Effectiveness . This Agreement shall become effective on, and not effective until, the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement. This Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of not further force or effect upon termination of the Merger Agreement.

{Remainder of page intentionally left blank.}

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.

 

PERINI CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Robert Band

Name:   Robert Band
Title:   President and Chief Operating Officer
RONALD N. TUTOR
 

/s/ Ronald N. Tutor

Name:   Ronald N. Tutor
SHAREHOLDERS:
RONALD N. TUTOR SEPARATE PROPERTY TRUST
By:  

/s/ Ronald N. Tutor

Name:   Ronald N. Tutor
Title:   Trustee
RONALD N. TUTOR 2006 QUICKGRAT
By:  

/s/ Ronald N. Tutor

Name:   Ronald N. Tutor
Title:   Trustee

 

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/s/ James A. Frost

Name:   James A. Frost
 

/s/ William B. Sparks

Name:   William B. Sparks
 

/s/ John D. Barrett

Name:   John D. Barrett
   

/s/ Roger K. Sexton

Name:   Roger K. Sexton
 

/s/ David L. Randall

Name:   David L. Randall
 

/s/ Gerald W. Brown

Name:   Gerald W. Brown
 

/s/ Robert Stephen Lewis

Name:   Robert Stephen Lewis
 

/s/ Michael J. Kerchner

Name:   Michael J. Kerchner
 

/s/ James Foster

Name:   James Foster
 

             

Name:   Leonard Kaae
 

/s/ Mark S. Fishbach

Name:   Mark S. Fishbach
 

/s/ Joseph A. Guglielmo

Name:   Joseph A. Guglielmo
 

             

Name:   Thomas E. Anderson
 

             

Name:   John McSweeney
 

             

Name:   Mark Mamczarz
 

/s/ Eric Carlin

Name:   Eric Carlin

 

27

Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 2nd day of April, 2008, (the “ Signing Date ”), by and between Perini Corporation , a Massachusetts corporation (herein referred to as “ Employer ”), and Ronald N. Tutor , an individual (“ Executive ”).

WHEREAS, on the Signing Date, Employer is entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Merger Agreement ”) by and among the Employer, Trifecta Acquisition LLC, a California limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Employer (“ Merger Sub ”), Tutor-Saliba Corporation, a California corporation (the “ Company ”), Executive and shareholders of the Company;

WHEREAS, Employer, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub (the “ Merger ”), with Merger Sub to be the surviving entity of the Merger and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Employer;

WHEREAS, as a condition to entering into the Merger Agreement, the Employer and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement (contingent on the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby) to set out the terms and conditions for the continued employment relationship of Executive with the Employer.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective on, and not effective until, the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (the “ Effective Date ”). This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon termination of the Merger Agreement.

Section 2. Employment Agreement . On the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Employer agrees to continue to employ Executive and Executive agrees to continue to be employed by the Employer for the Employment Period set forth in Section 3 and in the positions and with the duties set forth in Section 4 . Terms used herein with initial capitalization not otherwise defined are defined in Section 27 .

Section 3. Term . The initial term of employment under this Agreement shall be for a five-year period commencing on the Effective Date (the “ Initial Term ”). The term of employment shall be automatically extended for an additional consecutive 12-month period (the “ Extended Term ”) on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date and each subsequent anniversary, unless and until the Employer or Executive provides written notice to the other party in accordance with Section 14 hereof not less than 90 days before such anniversary date that such party is electing not to extend the term of employment under this Agreement (“ Non-Renewal ”), in which case the term of employment hereunder shall end as of the end of such Initial Term or Extended Term, as the case may be, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter set forth. Such Initial Term and all such Extended Terms are collectively referred to herein as the “ Employment Period .”


Section 4. Position and Duties . During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Employer, as a member of the Employer’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) and as Chairman of the Board. In such capacities, Executive shall report exclusively to the Board and shall be the most senior executive officer of the Employer and shall have the duties, responsibilities and authorities customarily associated with the positions of chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of a company the size and nature of the Employer, including, without limitation, oversight of the Employer’s day-to-day operations. Executive shall use his good faith efforts to assist the Employer in developing a long-term succession plan and assisting in its implementation. Executive shall devote Executive’s reasonable best efforts and full business time to the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder and the advancement of the business and affairs of the Employer; provided that Executive shall be entitled (i) with the consent of the Board (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), to serve as a member of the board of directors of a reasonable number of other companies, (ii) to serve on civic, charitable, educational, religious, public interest or public service boards (including, without limitation, the USC Board of Trustees), and (iii) to manage Executive’s personal and family investments, in each case, to the extent such activities, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

Section 5. Place of Performance . During the Employment Period, Executive shall be based primarily at the offices of the Employer as of the Effective Time near Los Angeles, California, or from the principal executive offices of the Employer in Las Vegas, Nevada, at such time as the primary office of Employer is established in Las Vegas, except for reasonable travel on the Employer’s business consistent with Executive’s positions.

Section 6. Compensation and Benefits .

(a) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Employer shall pay to Executive a base salary (the “ Base Salary ”) at the rate of no less than $1,500,000 per calendar year, less applicable deductions, and prorated for any partial year. The Base Salary shall be reviewed for increase by the Employer no less frequently than annually and shall be increased in the discretion of the Employer and any such adjusted Base Salary shall constitute the “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement. The Base Salary shall be paid in substantially equal installments in accordance with the Employer’s regular payroll procedures. Executive’s Base Salary may not be decreased during the Employment Period.

(b) Annual Bonus . Executive shall be paid an annual cash performance bonus (an “ Annual Bonus ”) in respect of each calendar year that ends during the Employment Period, to the extent earned based on performance against objective performance criteria. The performance criteria for any particular calendar year shall be established by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “ Compensation Committee ”) no later than 90 days after the commencement of such calendar year. Executive’s Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall equal 175% of his Base Salary for that year if target levels of performance for that year (as established by the Compensation Committee when the performance criteria for that year are established) are achieved, with greater or lesser amounts (including zero) paid for performance above and below target (such greater and lesser amounts to be determined by a formula established by the Compensation Committee for that year when it established the targets and performance criteria for that year). Executive’s Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall

 

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be determined by the Compensation Committee after the end of the calendar year and shall be paid to Executive when annual bonuses for that year are paid to other senior executives of the Employer generally, but in no event later than March 15 of the following calendar year. In carrying out its functions under this Section 6(b) , the Compensation Committee shall at all times act reasonably and in good faith, and shall consult with Executive to the extent appropriate.

(c) Equity Compensation . Executive will be considered at a level appropriate for his positions with the Employer for participation in the Employer’s company-wide equity incentive plan to be adopted after the Effective Date, including the potential grant of restricted stock units of the Employer (the “ Restricted Stock Units ”). Subject to the terms of this Agreement, any Restricted Stock Units that are granted shall be governed by a restricted stock unit agreement in substantially the form used by the Employer for awards of restricted stock units to other senior executives.

(d) Other Incentives . Executive shall be eligible for other or additional long-term incentives in the sole and absolute discretion of the Compensation Committee and/or the Board. Such incentive awards (if any) shall be at a level, and on terms and conditions, that are commensurate with Executive’s positions and responsibilities at the Employer and appropriate in light of corresponding awards to other senior executives of the Employer (but without regard to any special or one-time grants to other senior executives, including any sign-on or special retention grants). Except as otherwise provided herein, Executive shall not be entitled to participate in any other compensation, bonus, retention or incentive program, except as may be explicitly determined by the Board or the Compensation Committee in its sole and absolute discretion.

(e) Perquisites . During the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to 150 hours of flying time per calendar year of personal use of the Business Boeing Jet 737-700 Reg. No. N315TS, S/N 30772 (“ BBJ ”) with any unused balance being carried forward to subsequent calendar years in the Employment Period. Executive shall also be provided with use of an automobile and driver, and use of an apartment in Las Vegas, Nevada, in each case on terms and conditions to be determined by the Board. During the Employment Period, Executive shall, in addition to the foregoing, also be entitled to (i) to participate in all fringe benefits and perquisites made available generally to senior executives of the Employer, such participation to be at levels, and on terms and conditions, that are commensurate with his positions and responsibilities at the Employer, and (ii) to receive such additional fringe benefits and perquisites as the Employer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, from time to time provide.

(f) Vacation; Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to 30 vacation days during each calendar year in the Employment Period, such vacation to be accrued, taken and carried over in accordance with the policies of the Employer. During the Employment Period, Executive will be entitled to participate in all pension, retirement, profit sharing, savings, 401(k), income deferral, life insurance, disability insurance, accidental death and dismemberment protection, travel accident insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, vision and other employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements that may from time to time be made available generally to other senior executives of the Employer, all to the extent Executive is eligible under the terms of such plans, programs and arrangements. Executive’s participation in all such plans, programs and arrangements shall be at a level, and on terms and conditions, that are commensurate with his positions and responsibilities at the Employer. In addition, the Employer shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date and with Executive’s full cooperation, obtain on behalf of Executive life insurance coverage under

 

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term or ordinary life insurance polici(es) (at Executive’s choice) with an aggregate annual premium cost not to exceed $175,000. Except for the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 6 shall be construed to require the Employer to establish or maintain any particular employee benefit plan, program or arrangement.

Section 7. Expenses . Executive is expected and is authorized to incur reasonable expenses in the performance of his duties hereunder. The Employer shall reimburse Executive for all such expenses reasonably and actually incurred in accordance with policies which may be adopted from time to time by the Employer promptly upon periodic presentation by Executive of an itemized account, including reasonable substantiation, of such expenses. Unless the Employer’s financial condition materially declines from that existing at the Effective Date, the Employer shall maintain for Executive’s business use an aircraft similar to the aircraft historically used by the Company prior to the Effective Date.

Section 8. Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Employer and Executive acknowledge and agree that during Executive’s employment with the Employer, Executive will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the Employer’s affairs and business and the affairs and business of its Affiliates. Executive agrees that the following obligations are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Employer and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by Executive that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Employer and any of its Affiliates:

(a) Non-Disclosure . During and after Executive’s employment with the Employer, Executive will not knowingly use, disclose or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Employer or within the scope of Executive’s duties with the Employer as determined reasonably and in good faith by Executive. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 8(a) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order Executive to disclose or make accessible any information; (ii) to the extent necessary in connection with any other litigation, arbitration or mediation involving this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the enforcement of this Agreement; (iii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to Executive’s violation of this Section 8(a) ; or (iv) as to information that is or becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential basis from a source that is entitled to disclose it to Executive.

(b) Materials . Executive will not remove any Confidential Information or any other property of the Employer or any of its Affiliates from the Employer’s premises or make copies of such materials except for normal and customary use in the Employer’s business as determined reasonably and in good faith by Executive. The Employer acknowledges that Executive, in the ordinary course of his duties, routinely uses and stores Confidential Information at home and other locations. Executive will return to the Employer all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Employer or any of its Affiliates at any time upon the request of the Employer and in any event promptly after termination of Executive’s employment. Executive agrees to identify and return to the Employer any copies of

 

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any Confidential Information within Executive’s control after Executive ceases to be employed by the Employer. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 8 shall prevent Executive from retaining a home computer, papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that he reasonably believes may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his employment.

(c) Developments . Executive shall, promptly upon reasonable request, disclose to the Employer all inventions (whether patentable or not), trade secrets, trademark concepts, and advertising and marketing concepts (collectively, hereinafter referred to as “ Developments ”), that he makes, alone or with others, during his employment with Employer or any of its Affiliates relating to any of their businesses. Employer will exclusively own all Developments. Executive hereby assigns to the Employer all rights that he has or acquires in any Developments, and he will execute any documents and take any actions as reasonably requested by the Employer necessary to effect that assignment. Executive need not incur any cost related to that assignment or the creation of any related intellectual property rights. The parties agree that Developments are Confidential Information. Both during the Employment Period and thereafter, Executive shall fully cooperate with the Employer’s reasonable requests in the protection and enforcement of any intellectual property rights that relate to services performed by Executive for the Employer or any of its Affiliates, whether under the terms of this Agreement or otherwise. This shall include, upon reasonable request by the Employer, executing, acknowledging, and delivering to Employer all documents or papers that may be necessary to enable Employer to publish or protect such intellectual property rights. The Employer shall bear all costs in connection with Executive’s compliance with the terms of this provision.

(d) Cooperation . During the Employment Period and thereafter Executive will, upon reasonable request and subject to such reasonable condition as Executive may reasonably establish: (a) cooperate with the Employer in connection with any matter that arose during Executive’s employment and that relates to the business or operations of the Employer or any of its Affiliates, or of which Executive may have any knowledge or involvement; and (b) consult with and provide information to the Employer and its representatives concerning such matters. Such cooperation shall be rendered at reasonable times and places and in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with any other employment in which Executive may then be engaged. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted as requiring Executive to provide any testimony or affidavit that is not truthful.

(e) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, Executive shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Employer or any of its Affiliates (or who was so employed within 180 days prior to Executive’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Employer or any of its Affiliates, and Executive shall not hire, directly or indirectly, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Employer agrees that (i) Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Employer for advice on employment matters; and (ii) Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Employer from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8(e) .

 

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(f) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit or encourage any client or customer of the Employer or any of its Affiliates, or any person or entity who was such a client or customer within 180 days prior to Executive’s action to terminate, reduce or alter in a manner adverse to the Employer or any of its Affiliates, any existing business arrangements with the Employer or any of its Affiliates or to transfer existing business from the Employer or any of its Affiliates to any other person or entity, (B) provide services in any capacity to any entity if (i) the entity competes with the Employer or any of its Affiliates by engaging in any business engaged in by the Employer or any of its Affiliates in any country in which the Employer or its Affiliates engages in such business, or (ii) the services to be provided by Executive are competitive with the Employer and substantially similar to those previously provided by Executive to the Employer or any of its Affiliates; or (C) own an interest in any entity described in subsection (B)(i) immediately above; provided, however, that Executive may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 5% of the voting power of such entity. Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Employer in writing that it has read this Agreement. Executive acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Employer, that Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for Executive while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that Executive breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Employer and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 8(f)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 8(f)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(g) Publicity . During the Employment Period, Executive hereby grants to the Employer the right to use, in a reasonable and appropriate manner, Executive’s name and likeness, without additional consideration, on, in and in connection with technical, marketing or disclosure materials, or any combination thereof, published by or for the Employer or any of its Affiliates.

(h) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . Executive agrees to inform the Employer of any apparent conflicts between Executive’s work for the Employer and any obligations Executive may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Employer’s behalf. The Employer shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

 

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(i) Enforcement . Executive acknowledges that in the event of any breach of this Section 8 , the business interests of the Employer and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Employer and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Employer and its Affiliates, and the Employer will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which Executive expressly waives. Executive understands that the Employer may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Employer’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. Executive agrees that each of Executive’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement. Executive further agrees that any breach of this Agreement by the Employer prior to the Date of Termination shall not release Executive from compliance with his obligations under this Section 8 , so along as the Employer fully complies with Section 10 , Section 11 , Section 12 , and Section 13 .

Section 9. Termination of Employment .

(a) Permitted Terminations . Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated during the Employment Period under the following circumstances:

(i) Death . The Employment Period and Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon Executive’s death;

(ii) By the Employer . The Employer may terminate the Employment Period and Executive’s employment:

(A) Disability . If Executive has been substantially unable to perform Executive’s material duties hereunder by reason of illness, physical or mental disability or other similar incapacity, which inability shall continue for 180 consecutive days or 270 days in any 24-month period (a “ Disability ”) (provided, that until such termination, Executive shall continue to receive his compensation and benefits hereunder, reduced by any benefits payable to him under any disability insurance policy or plan applicable to him or her); or

(B) Cause . For Cause or without Cause;

(iii) By Executive . Executive may terminate the Employment Period and his employment for any reason (including Good Reason) or for no reason.

(b) Termination . Any termination of Executive’s employment by the Employer or Executive (other than because of Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 14 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and shall set forth in reasonable

 

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detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated. Termination of Executive’s employment shall take effect on the Date of Termination. Executive agrees, in the event of any dispute under Section 9(a)(ii)(A) as to whether a Disability exists, and if requested by the Employer, to submit to a physical examination by a licensed physician selected by mutual consent of the Employer and Executive (which shall not unreasonably be withheld), the cost of such examination to be paid by the Employer. The written medical opinion of such physician shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the parties hereto as to whether a Disability exists and the date when such Disability arose. This Section shall be interpreted and applied so as to comply with the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act and any applicable state or local laws.

Section 10. Compensation Upon Termination .

(a) Death . If Executive’s employment is terminated during the Employment Period as a result of Executive’s death, this Agreement and the Employment Period shall terminate without further notice or any action required by the Employer or Executive’s legal representatives. Upon Executive’s death during the Employment Period, the Employer shall pay or provide the following: (i) Executive’s Base Salary due through the Date of Termination, (ii) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which Executive is entitled as of the Date of Termination at the time such payments are due, and (iii) all outstanding equity awards held by Executive immediately prior to his termination shall immediately vest (with outstanding options remaining exercisable for the length of their remaining term). Except as set forth herein, the Employer shall have no further obligation to Executive under this Agreement.

(b) Disability . If the Employer terminates Executive’s employment during the Employment Period because of Executive’s Disability, the Employer shall pay or provide the following: (i) Executive’s Base Salary due through the Date of Termination, (ii) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which Executive is entitled as of the Date of Termination at the time such payments are due, and (iii) all outstanding equity awards held by Executive immediately prior to his termination shall immediately vest (with outstanding options remaining exercisable for the length of their remaining term). Except as set forth herein, the Employer shall have no further obligations to Executive under this Agreement.

(c) Termination by the Employer for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason . If, during the Employment Period, the Employer terminates Executive’s employment for Cause pursuant to Section 9(a)(ii)(B) or Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Employer shall pay to Executive Executive’s Base Salary due through the Date of Termination and all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which Executive is entitled as of the Date of Termination, at the time such payments are due, and Executive’s rights with respect to equity or equity-related awards shall be governed by the applicable terms of the related plan or award agreement.

(d) Termination by the Employer without Cause or by Executive with Good Reason . Subject to Section 10(e) , if the Employer terminates Executive’s employment during the Employment Period other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 9(a) or if Executive terminates his employment hereunder with Good Reason: (i) the Employer shall pay Executive (A) Executive’s Base Salary due through the Date of Termination, (B) a Pro Rata

 

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Bonus at the time other executives of the Employer receive annual bonuses for the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs, (C) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which Executive is entitled as of the Date of Termination, in each case at the time such payments are due and (D) a cash lump sum in an amount equal to two times the sum of Executive’s Base Salary and Target Bonus for the year of termination, (ii) all outstanding equity awards held by Executive immediately prior to his termination shall immediately vest (with outstanding options remaining exercisable for the length of their remaining term), and (iii) Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to Executive’s Date of Termination for 24 months; provided that if such continued coverage is not permitted under the terms of such benefit plans, the Employer shall pay Executive an additional amount that, on an after-tax basis, is equal to the cost of comparable coverage obtained by Executive.

(e) Change in Control . This Section 10(e) shall apply if there is (i) a termination of Executive’s employment by the Employer other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 9(a) or by Executive for Good Reason during the two-year period after a Change in Control or (ii) a termination of Executive’s employment by the Employer prior to a Change in Control, if the termination was at the request of a third party or otherwise arose in anticipation of a Change in Control. If any such termination occurs, Executive shall receive benefits set forth in Section 10(d) , except that (i) in lieu of the lump-sum payment under Section 10(d)(i)(D) , Executive shall receive in a lump sum after the termination of his employment an amount equal to three multiplied by the sum of (A) Executive’s Base Salary and (B) Executive’s Target Bonus and (ii) the benefits described in Section 10(d)(iii) shall be continued for the greater of 36 months or the balance of the Employment Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Section 10(e) shall not apply upon Executive’s death.

(f) Liquidated Damages . The parties acknowledge and agree that damages which will result to Executive for termination by the Employer of Executive’s employment without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason shall be extremely difficult or impossible to establish or prove, and agree that the amounts payable to Executive under Section 10(d)(i)(D) or Section 10(e)(i) (the “ Severance Payments ”) shall constitute liquidated damages for any such termination. Executive agrees that, except for such other payments and benefits to which Executive may be entitled as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or any other applicable benefit plan, such liquidated damages shall be in lieu of all other claims that Executive may make by reason of any such termination of his employment and that, as a condition to receiving the Severance Payments, Executive will execute a release of claims substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Within five business days of the Date of Termination, the Employer shall deliver to Executive the appropriate form of release of claims for Executive to execute. The Severance Payments shall be made within three business days of the expiration of the revocation period without the release being revoked.

(g) No Offset . In the event of termination of his employment, Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against amounts due to him on account of any remuneration or benefits provided by any subsequent employment he may obtain. The Employer’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Employer or its affiliates may have against him for any reason.

 

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(h) Section 409A . Notwithstanding the timing of the payments pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement, to the extent Executive would otherwise be entitled to a payment during the six months beginning on the Date of Termination that would be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (i) the payment will not be made to Executive and instead will be made to an account established to fund such payments (provided that such funds shall be at all times subject to the creditors of the Employer) and (ii) the payment, together with interest thereon at the rate of “prime” plus 1%, will be paid to Executive on the six-month anniversary of Date of Termination. Similarly, to the extent Executive would otherwise be entitled to any benefit (other than a cash payment) during the six months beginning on the Date of Termination that would be subject to the additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, the benefit will be delayed and will begin being provided (together, if applicable, with an adjustment to compensate Executive for the delay, with such adjustment to be determined in the Employer’s reasonable good faith discretion) on the six-month anniversary of the Date of Termination. The Employer will establish the account, as applicable, no later than ten days after Executive’s Date of Termination. It is the intention of the parties that the payments and benefits to which Executive could become entitled in connection with termination of employment under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code. In the event that the parties determine that any such benefit or right does not so comply, they will negotiate reasonably and in good faith to amend the terms of this Agreement such that it complies (in a manner that attempts to minimize the economic impact of such amendment on Executive and the Employer and its affiliates).

(i) In the event of a Termination of Executive’s employment by Employer without Cause, notwithstanding the limitation on Transfer set forth in Section 5(a) of the Shareholders Agreement, dated April 2, 2008, by and among Employer, Executive, and certain other shareholders of Employer (the “ Shareholders Agreement ”), Executive shall be entitled to rely on the proviso set forth in clause (y)(ii) thereof from and after such termination (without regard to requirement the Executive wait until the 5 year anniversary of the Effective Time as set forth therein).

Section 11. Certain Additional Payments by the Employer .

(a) If it shall be determined that any benefit provided to Executive or payment or distribution by or for the account of the Employer to or for the benefit of Executive, whether provided, paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “ Payment ”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by Executive with respect to such excise tax resulting from any action or inaction by the Employer (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, collectively, the “ Excise Tax ”), then Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) in an amount such that after payment by Executive of the Excise Tax and all other income, employment, excise and other taxes that are imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (A) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (B) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-up Payment in Executive’s adjusted gross income and the highest applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made.

 

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(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(c) , all determinations required to be made under this Section 11 , including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Employer’s independent, certified public accounting firm or such other certified public accounting firm as may be designated by Executive and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Employer (the “ Accounting Firm ”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Employer and Executive within 15 business days of the receipt of notice from Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Employer. If the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting a change in the ownership or effective control (as defined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code) of the Employer, Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm which is reasonably acceptable to the Employer to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Employer. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 11 , shall be paid by the Employer to Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Employer and Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that additional Gross-Up Payments shall be required to be made to compensate Executive for amounts of Excise Tax later determined to be due, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder (an “ Underpayment ”). If the Employer exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 11(c) and Executive is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Employer to or for the benefit of Executive.

(c) Executive shall notify the Employer in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Employer of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than 10 business days after Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Employer of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the 30-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Employer (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Employer notifies Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that they desire to contest such claim, Executive shall:

(i) give the Employer any information reasonably requested by the Employer relating to such claim;

(ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Employer shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Employer;

(iii) cooperate with the Employer in good faith effectively to contest such claim; and

 

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(iv) permit the Employer to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Employer shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties incurred in connection with such contest) and shall indemnify and hold Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.

Section 12. Indemnification . During the Employment Period and thereafter, the Employer agrees to indemnify and hold Executive and Executive’s heirs and representatives harmless, to the maximum extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, costs, liabilities, losses and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of any claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), or any threatened claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), against Executive that arises out of or relates to Executive’s service as an officer, director or employee, as the case may be, of the Employer, or Executive’s service in any such capacity or similar capacity with an affiliate of the Employer or other entity at the request of the Employer, both prior to and after the Effective Date, and to promptly advance to Executive or Executive’s heirs or representatives such expenses upon written request with appropriate documentation of such expense upon receipt of an undertaking by Executive or on Executive’s behalf to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Employer. During the Employment Period and thereafter, the Employer also shall provide Executive with coverage under its current directors’ and officers’ liability policy to the same extent that it provides such coverage to its other executive officers. If Executive has any knowledge of any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, as to which Executive may request indemnity under this provision, Executive will give the Employer prompt written notice thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect Executive’s right to indemnification. The Employer shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such proceeding and Executive will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with such defense. To the extent that Executive in good faith determines that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Employer and Executive in connection with the defense of a proceeding, Executive shall so notify the Employer and shall be entitled to separate representation at the Employer’s expense by counsel selected by Executive (provided that the Employer may reasonably object to the selection of counsel within ten (10) business days after notification thereof) which counsel shall cooperate, and coordinate the defense, with the Employer’s counsel and minimize the expense of such separate representation to the extent consistent with Executive’s separate defense. This Section 12 shall continue in effect after the termination of Executive’s employment or the termination of this Agreement.

Section 13. Attorney’s Fees . The Employer shall advance Executive (and his beneficiaries) any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in resolving any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between Executive and the Employer, Executive’s employment with the Employer, or the termination thereof; provided that Executive shall reimburse the Employer any advances on a net after-tax basis to cover expenses incurred by Executive for claims (a) brought by the Employer on account of Executive’s alleged breach of Section 8 of this Agreement, breach of Executive’s fiduciary duty of loyalty, or fraud or material misconduct, if it is judicially determined that the Employer is the prevailing party, or (b) brought by Executive that are judicially determined to be frivolous or advanced in bad faith.

 

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Section 14. Notices . All notices, demands, requests, or other communications which may be or are required to be given or made by any party to any other party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered, mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, delivered by overnight air courier, or transmitted by facsimile transmission addressed as follows:

 

(i)

  If to the Employer:
  Perini Corporation
  73 Mt. Wayte Avenue
  Framingham, Massachusetts 01701
  Attention:   Corporate Secretary
  Facsimile:   (508) 628-2010

(ii)

  If to Executive:
  Ronald N. Tutor
  Address last shown on the Employer’s Records

Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or communication that shall be given or made in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given or made for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, confirmation of facsimile transmission or the affidavit of messenger being deemed conclusive but not exclusive evidence of such delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.

Section 15. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 16. Effect on Other Agreements . The provisions of this Agreement shall supersede the terms of any plan, policy, agreement, award or other arrangement of the Employer (whether entered into before or after the Effective Date) to the extent application of the terms of this Agreement are more favorable to Executive.

Section 17. Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the provisions of Section 8 , Section 10 , Section 11 , Section 12 , Section 13 , Section 14 , Section 16 , Section 18 , Section 19 , Section 20 , Section 22 , Section 22 and Section 26 hereof and this Section 17 shall survive the termination of employment of Executive. In addition, all obligations of the Employer to make payments hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

Section 18. Assignment . The rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement shall not be assignable or delegable, except that (i) in the event of Executive’s death, the personal

 

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representative or legatees or distributees of Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall have the right to receive any amount owing and unpaid to Executive hereunder and (ii) the rights and obligations of the Employer hereunder shall be assignable and delegable in connection with any subsequent merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests of the Employer or similar transaction involving the Employer or a successor corporation. The Employer shall require any successor to the Employer to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Employer would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

Section 19. Binding Effect . Subject to any provisions hereof restricting assignment, this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, devisees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

Section 20. Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement shall not be amended, altered or modified except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Neither the waiver by either of the parties hereto of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of either of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.

Section 21. Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

Section 22. Governing Law; Venue . This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California (but not including any choice of law rule thereof that would cause the laws of another jurisdiction to apply). Except as otherwise provided in Section 8(i) , each of the parties agrees that any dispute between the parties shall be resolved only in the courts of the State of California sitting in Los Angeles, California or the United States District Court for the Central District of California and the appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals in such courts. In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing (but subject to Section 8(i) ), each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits for himself or itself in any proceeding relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment by the Employer or any of its Affiliates, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “ Proceeding ”), to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of California sitting in Los Angeles, California, the court of the United States District Court for the Central District of California and appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals from any of the foregoing, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such California State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court; (b) consents that any such Proceeding may and shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that he or it may now or thereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Proceeding in any such court or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and

 

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agrees not to plead or claim the same; (c) waives all right to trial by jury in any Proceeding (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment by the Employer or any of its Affiliates, or his or its performance under or the enforcement of this Agreement; (d) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at his or its address as provided in Section 14 ; and (e) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the laws of the State of California.

Section 23. Representations . Executive represents, warrants and covenants to the Employer that: (i) on or prior to the date hereof, Executive has informed the Employer of any judgment, order, agreement or arrangement of which he is currently aware and which may affect his right to enter into this Agreement and to fully perform his duties hereunder; (ii) Executive is knowledgeable and sophisticated as to business matters, and that prior to assenting to the terms of this Agreement, or giving the representations and warranties herein, he has been given a reasonable time to review it and has consulted with counsel of his choice; (iii) in entering into this Agreement, Executive is not knowingly breaching or violating any provision of any law or regulation; and (iv) Executive has not knowingly provided to the Employer, nor been requested by the Employer to provide, any confidential or non-public document or information of a former employer that constitutes or contains any protected trade secret, and will not knowingly use any protected trade secrets of any former employer in the course of his employment hereunder.

Section 24. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties respecting the employment of Executive, there being no representations, warranties or commitments except as set forth herein.

Section 25. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 26. Withholding . The Employer may withhold from any benefit payment under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling; provided that any withholding obligation arising in connection with the exercise of a stock option or the transfer of stock or other property shall be satisfied through withholding an appropriate number of shares of stock or appropriate amount of such other property.

Section 27. Definitions .

Accrued Benefits ” means (i) any compensation deferred by Executive prior to the Date of Termination and not paid by the Employer or otherwise specifically addressed by this Agreement; (ii) any amounts or benefits owing to Executive or to Executive’s beneficiaries under the then applicable benefit plans of the Employer; (iii) any amounts owing to Executive for reimbursement of expenses properly incurred by Executive prior to the Date of Termination and which are reimbursable in accordance with Section 7 ; and (iv) any other benefits or amounts due and owing to Executive under the terms of any plan, program or arrangement of the Employer.

 

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Affiliate ” means any entity controlled by, in control of, or under common control with, the Employer.

Cause ” shall be limited to the following events (i) Executive’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony (other than in connection with a traffic violation) under any state or federal law; (ii) Executive’s willful and continued failure to substantially perform his essential job functions hereunder after receipt of written notice from the Employer that specifically identifies the manner in which Executive has substantially failed to perform his essential job functions and specifying the manner in which Executive may substantially perform his essential job functions in the future; (iii) a material act of fraud or willful and material misconduct with respect, in each case, to the Employer, by Executive; (iv) a willful and material breach this Agreement; (v) a material breach by Executive of any material written policy of the Employer; or (vi) a failure by Executive to cooperate in any investigation or audit regarding the accounting practices, financial statements, or business practices of the Employer or any of its Affiliates. For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Employer. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Executive shall not be terminated for “Cause” hereunder unless (A) written notice stating the basis for the termination is provided to Executive, (B) as to clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of this paragraph, he is given 10 days to cure the neglect or conduct that is the basis of such claim (it being understood that any errors in expense reimbursement may be cured by repayment), (C) if he fails to cure such neglect or conduct, Executive has an opportunity to be heard before the full Board prior to any vote regarding the existence of Cause and (D) there is a vote of a majority of the members of the Board to terminate him for Cause.

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (i) any “person” (as such terms is used in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “ Act ”)) or “group” (as such term is used in Section 14(d)(d) of the Act) (other than Executive or a group consisting of Executive) becomes a “beneficial owner” (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Act) of more than 30% of the Voting Stock of the Employer; (ii) the majority of the Board consists of individuals other than Incumbent Directors, which term means the members of the Board on the Effective Date; provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to such date whose election or nomination for election was supported by two-thirds of the directors who then comprised the Incumbent Directors shall be considered to be an Incumbent Director; (iii) the Employer adopts any plan of liquidation providing for the distribution of all or substantially all of its assets; (iv) the Employer transfers all or substantially all of its assets or business (unless the shareholders of the Employer immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, in substantially the same proportion as they owned the Voting Stock of the Employer, all of the Voting Stock or other ownership interests of the entity or entities, if any, that succeed to the business of the Employer); or (v) any merger, reorganization, consolidation or similar transaction unless, immediately after consummation of such transaction, the shareholders of the Employer immediately prior to the transaction hold, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Employer or the Employer’s ultimate parent company if the Employer is a subsidiary of another corporation (there being excluded from the number of shares held by such shareholders, but not from the Voting Stock of the combined company, any shares received by

 

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Affiliates of such other company in exchange for stock of such other company). For purposes of this Change in Control definition, the “ Employer ” shall include any entity that succeeds to all or substantially all of the business of the Employer and “ Voting Stock ” shall mean securities of any class or classes having general voting power under ordinary circumstances, in the absence of contingencies, to elect the directors of a corporation.

Confidential Information ” means information constituting trade secrets or proprietary information belonging to or regarding the Employer or any of its Affiliates or other confidential financial information, operating budgets, strategic plans or research methods, personnel data, projects or plans, or non-public information regarding the Employer or any of its Affiliates. Without limiting the foregoing, “Confidential Information” shall include, but shall not be limited to, any of the following information relating to the Employer: (i) information regarding the Employer’s business proposals, (ii) manner of the Employer’s operations, and methods of selling or pricing any products or services; (iii) the identity of persons or entities actually conducting or considering conducting business with the Employer, and any information in any form relating to such persons or entities and their relationship or dealings with the Employer; (iv) any trade secret or confidential information of or concerning any business operation or business relationship; (v) computer databases, software programs and information relating to the nature of the hardware or software and how said hardware or software are used in combination or alone; (vi) information concerning personnel, confidential financial information, customer or customer prospect information, information concerning subscribers, subscriber and customer lists and data, methods and formulas for estimating costs and setting prices, engineering design standards, testing procedures, research results (such as marketing surveys, programming trials or product trials), cost data (such as billing, equipment and programming cost projection models), compensation information and models, business or marketing plans or strategies, deal or business terms, budgets, vendor names, programming operations, product names, information on proposed acquisitions or dispositions, actual performance compared to budgeted performance, long-range plans, internal financial information (including but not limited to financial and operating results for certain offices, divisions, departments, and key market areas that are not disclosed to the public in such form), results of internal analyses, computer programs and programming information, techniques and designs, and trade secrets; (vii) information concerning the Employer’s employees, officers, directors and shareholders; and (viii) any other trade secret or information of a confidential or proprietary nature. For purposes hereof, “ Employer ” shall include the Employer and any and all of its Affiliates.

Date of Termination ” means (i) if Executive’s employment is terminated by Executive’s death, the date of Executive’s death; (ii) if Executive’s employment is terminated because of Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 9(a)(ii)(A) , 30 days after Notice of Termination, provided that Executive shall not have returned to the performance of Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such 30-day period; (iii) if Executive’s employment is terminated by the Employer pursuant to Section 9(a)(ii)(B) or by Executive pursuant to Section 9(a)(ii)(B) , the date specified in the Notice of Termination; or (iv) if Executive’s employment is terminated during the Employment Period other than pursuant to Section 9(a) , the date on which Notice of Termination is given.

Extended Term ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 .

 

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Good Reason ” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Executive, (i) any adverse change in Executive’s titles; (ii) any reduction in Executive’s Base Salary; (iii) a material diminution in Executive’s authority, responsibilities or duties; (v) the assignment of duties materially inconsistent with Executive’s position or status with the Employer as of the date hereof; (vi) a relocation of Executive’s primary place of employment to a location more than 50 miles further from the offices of the Employer as of the Effective Time near Los Angeles, California; (vii) any other material breach of the terms of this Agreement or (viii) the failure of the Employer to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligations under this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Employer within 15 days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction. In order to invoke a termination for Good Reason, Executive must notify the Employer of the existence of an event of Good Reason within 90 days of the occurrence of such event, the Employer must fail to cure such event within 30 days of such notice and Executive must terminate his employment within 10 days of the expiration of such period.

Non-Compete Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending twenty-four months after the expiration of the Employment Period; provided that except for purposes of Section 8(e) , in the event Executive’s employment is terminated by Employer without Cause or terminated by the Executive for Good Reason the Non-Competition Period shall end on the Date of Termination.

Pro Rata Bonus ” means an amount equal to the product of (i) the Annual Bonus that would have been earned by Executive for the calendar year that includes the Date of Termination if his employment had not terminated and (ii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that have elapsed as of the Date of Termination during the calendar year that includes the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365.

Target Bonus ” means an amount equal to 175% of Executive’s Base Salary.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed and delivered this Agreement, or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on their behalf.

 

PERINI CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Robert Band

Name:   Robert Band
Title:   President and Chief Operating Officer
EXECUTIVE

/s/ Ronald N. Tutor

Ronald N. Tutor

 

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EXHIBIT A

Form of Release

THIS RELEASE (this “ Release ”) is made as of this      day of              , by and between Perini Corporation , a Massachusetts corporation (herein referred to as “ Company ”), and Ronald N. Tutor , an individual (“ Executive ”).

PRELIMINARY RECITALS

A. Executive’s employment with the Company has terminated.

B. Executive and the Company are parties to an Employment Agreement, dated as of the 2nd day of April, 2008 (the “ Agreement ”).

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the payments due Executive under the Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Executive, intending to be legally bound, does hereby, on behalf of himself and his agents, representatives, attorneys, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators (collectively, the “ Executive Parties ”) REMISE, RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE the Company, its affiliates, subsidiaries, parents, joint ventures, and its and their officers, directors, shareholders, members, and managers, and its and their respective successors and assigns, heirs, executors, and administrators (collectively, the “ Company Parties ”) from all causes of action, suits, debts, claims and demands whatsoever in law or in equity, which Executive or any of the Executive Parties ever had, now has, or hereafter may have, by reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever, from the beginning of Executive’s initial dealings with the Company to the date of this Release, and particularly, but without limitation of the foregoing general terms, any claims arising from or relating in any way to Executive’s employment relationship with Company, the terms and conditions of that employment relationship, and the termination of that employment relationship, including, but not limited to, any claims arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq. (“ADEA”), Title VII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., the Civil Rights Act of 1966, 42 U.S.C. §1981, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, Pub. L. No. 102-166, the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq., the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §621 et seq., the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §201 et seq., the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. §151 et seq., and any other claims under any federal, state or local common law, statutory, or regulatory provision, now or hereafter recognized, but not including such claims to payments and other rights provided Executive under the Agreement. This Release is effective without regard to the legal nature of the claims raised and without regard to whether any such claims are based upon tort, equity, implied or express contract or discrimination of any sort. Except as specifically provided herein, it is expressly understood and agreed that this Release shall operate as a clear and unequivocal waiver by Executive of any claim for accrued or unpaid wages, benefits or any other type of payment.


2. Executive expressly waives all rights afforded by any statute which limits the effect of a release with respect to unknown claims. Executive understands the significance of his release of unknown claims and his waiver of statutory protection against a release of unknown claims.

3. Executive agrees that he will not be entitled to or accept any benefit from any claim or proceeding within the scope of this Release that is filed or instigated by him or on his behalf with any agency, court or other government entity.

4. The parties agree and acknowledge that the Agreement, and the settlement and termination of any asserted or unasserted claims against the Company and the Company Parties pursuant to this Release, are not and shall not be construed to be an admission of any violation of any federal, state or local statute or regulation, or of any duty owed by the Company or any of the Company Parties to Executive.

5. Executive certifies and acknowledges as follows:

(a) That he has read the terms of this Release, and that he understands its terms and effects, including the fact that he has agreed to RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE the Company and all Company Parties from any legal action or other liability of any type related in any way to the matters released pursuant to this Release other than as provided in the Agreement and in this Release.

(b) That he understands the significance of his release of unknown claims and his waiver of statutory protection against a release of unknown claims. Accordingly, Executive expressly waives any and all rights and benefits under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which states:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.

(c) That he is waiving all rights to sue or obtain equitable, remedial or punitive relief from any or all Company Parties of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, reinstatement, back pay, front pay, attorneys’ fees and any form of injunctive relief. Notwithstanding the above, he further acknowledges that he is not waiving and is not being required to waive (i) any right that cannot be waived under law, including the right to file an administrative charge or to participate in an administrative investigation or proceeding; provided, however, that he disclaims and waives any right to share or participate in any monetary award resulting from the prosecution of such charge or investigation or proceeding, (ii) any claim for indemnity pursuant to the Company’s by-laws, articles of incorporation or Section 12 of the Agreement or (iii) any claim for Accrued Benefits (as defined in the Agreement, [or (iv) claim for benefits pursuant to Sections 10(c), 10(d) or 11] [NTD: Clause iv to be conformed to delete reference to Section 10(d) or 11 if a Change in Control has not occurred prior to termination date]

 

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(d) That he has signed this Release voluntarily and knowingly in exchange for the consideration described herein, which he acknowledges is adequate and satisfactory to him and which he acknowledges is in addition to any other benefits to which he is otherwise entitled.

(e) That he has been and is hereby advised in writing to consult with an attorney prior to signing this Release.

(f) That he does not waive rights or claims that may arise after the date this Release is executed or those claims arising under the Agreement with respect to payments and other rights due Executive on the date of, or during the period following, the termination of his Employment.

(g) That the Company has provided him with adequate opportunity, including a period of twenty-one (21) days from the initial receipt of this Release and all other time periods required by applicable law, within which to consider this Release (it being understood by Executive that Executive may execute this Release less than 21 days from its receipt from the Company, but agrees that such execution will represent his knowing waiver of such 21-day consideration period), and he has been advised by the Company to consult with counsel in respect thereof.

(h) That he has seven (7) calendar days after signing this Release within which to rescind, in a writing delivered to the Company, the portion of this Release related to claims arising under ADEA or any other claim arising under any other federal, state or local law that requires extension of this revocation right as a condition to the valid release and waiver of such claim.

(i) That at no time prior to or contemporaneous with his execution of this Release has he filed or caused or knowingly permitted the filing or maintenance, in any state, federal or foreign court, or before any local, state, federal or foreign administrative agency or other tribunal, any charge, claim or action of any kind, nature and character whatsoever (“ Claim ”), known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, which he may now have or has ever had against the Company Parties which is based in whole or in part on any matter referred to in Section 1 above; and, subject to the Company’s performance under this Release, to the maximum extent permitted by law, Executive is prohibited from filing or maintaining, or causing or knowingly permitting the filing or maintaining, of any such Claim in any such forum. Executive hereby grants the Company his perpetual and irrevocable power of attorney with full right, power and authority to take all actions necessary to dismiss or discharge any such Claim. Executive further covenants and agrees that he will not encourage any person or entity, including but not limited to any current or former employee, officer, director or stockholder of the Company, to institute any Claim against the Company Parties or any of them, and that except as expressly permitted by law or administrative policy or as required by legally enforceable order he will not aid or assist any such person or entity in prosecuting such Claim.

 

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6. Miscellaneous

(a) This Release and the Agreement, and any other documents expressly referenced therein, constitute the complete and entire agreement and understanding of Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes in its entirety any and all prior understandings, commitments, obligations and/or agreements, whether written or oral, with respect thereto; it being understood and agreed that this Release and including the mutual covenants, agreements, acknowledgments and affirmations contained herein, is intended to constitute a complete settlement and resolution of all matters set forth in Section 1 hereof.

(b) The Company Parties are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Release, and this Release may be enforced by each of them in accordance with the terms hereof in respect of the rights granted to such Company Parties hereunder. Except and to the extent set forth in the preceding two sentences, this Release is not intended for the benefit of any Person other than the parties hereto, and no such other person or entity shall be deemed to be a third party beneficiary hereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is not the intention of the Company to establish any policy, procedure, course of dealing or plan of general application for the benefit of or otherwise in respect of any other employee, officer, director or stockholder, irrespective of any similarity between any contract, agreement, commitment or understanding between the Company and such other employee, officer, director or stockholder, on the one hand, and any contract, agreement, commitment or understanding between the Company and Executive, on the other hand, and irrespective of any similarity in facts or circumstances involving such other employee, officer, director or stockholder, on the one hand, and Executive, on the other hand.

(c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Release shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Release, which shall otherwise remain in full force and effect.

(d) This Release may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(e) The obligations of each of the Company and Executive hereunder shall be binding upon their respective successors and assigns. The rights of each of the Company and Executive and the rights of the Company Parties shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, any of the Company’s, Executive’s and the Company Parties’ respective successors and assigns. The Company may assign all rights and obligations of this Release to any successor in interest to the assets of the Company.

(f) No amendment to or waiver of this Release or any of its terms shall be binding upon any party hereto unless consented to in writing by such party.

(g) ALL ISSUES AND QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN

 

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ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CHOICE OF LAW OR CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISION OR RULE (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF DELAWARE.

*    *    *    *     *

 

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Intending to be legally bound hereby, Executive and the Company have executed this Release as of the date first written above.

 

RONALD N. TUTOR
By:  

             

  Ronald N. Tutor
PERINI CORPORATION
By:  

             

Name:   Robert Band
Title:   President and Chief
  Operating Officer

READ CAREFULLY BEFORE SIGNING

I have read this Release and have been given adequate opportunity, including 21 days from my initial receipt of this Release, to review this Release and to consult legal counsel prior to my signing of this Release. I understand that by executing this Release I will relinquish certain rights or demands I may have against the Company Parties or any of them.

 

 

[Name]

 

Witness:

 

 

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