As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2009
Securities Act File No. 33-43446
Investment Company Act File No. 811-06444
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | x | |||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ | |||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 | ¨ |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | x |
Amendment No. 137
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
55 Water Street, New York, New York | 10041 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code (800) 451-2010
Robert I. Frenkel
Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
COPY TO:
Burton M. Leibert, Esq.
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Continuous
(Approximate Date of Proposed Offering)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
¨ | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | on pursuant to paragraph (b) |
x | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | on pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
¨ | on pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
This filing relates to Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund, Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund, Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund and Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund
PROSPECTUS / APRIL [ ], 2009
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund
Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1, I and IS Shares
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE
Legg Mason Partners
Appreciation Fund
Investment objective
The fund seeks to provide long-term appreciation of shareholders capital.
Principal investment strategies
Key investments
The fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies. The fund typically invests in medium and large capitalization companies, but may also invest in small capitalization companies. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common stocks and preferred stocks, debt securities convertible into equity securities and warrants and rights relating to equity securities.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in the securities of foreign issuers, either directly or in the form of depository receipts representing an interest in those securities.
Selection process
The portfolio managers investment strategy consists of individual company selection and management of cash reserves. The portfolio managers look for investments among a strong core of growth and value stocks, consisting primarily of blue chip companies dominant in their industries. The fund may also invest in companies with prospects for sustained earnings growth and/or a cyclical earnings record.
In selecting individual companies for the funds portfolio, the portfolio managers look for the following:
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Strong or rapidly improving balance sheets |
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Recognized industry leadership |
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Effective management teams that exhibit a desire to earn consistent returns for shareholders |
In addition, the portfolio managers consider the following characteristics:
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Past growth records |
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Future earnings prospects |
2 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
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Technological innovation |
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General market and economic factors |
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Current yield or potential for dividend growth |
Generally, companies in the funds portfolio fall into one of the following categories:
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Undervalued companies: companies with assets or earning power that are either unrecognized or undervalued. The portfolio managers generally look for a catalyst that will unlock these values. The portfolio managers also look for companies that are expected to have unusual earnings growth or whose stocks appear likely to go up in value because of market changes in the way they do business (for example, a corporate restructuring) |
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Growth at a reasonable price: companies with superior demonstrated and expected growth characteristics whose stocks are available at a reasonable price. Typically, there is strong recurring demand for these companies products |
The portfolio managers adjust the amount held in cash reserves depending on the portfolio managers outlook for the stock market. The portfolio managers will increase the funds allocation to cash when, in the portfolio managers opinion, market valuation levels become excessive. The portfolio managers may sometimes hold a significant portion of the funds assets in cash while waiting for buying opportunities or to provide a hedge against stock market declines. If the fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash during periods of stock market increases, that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective.
Principal risks of investing in the fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the fund, as well as the amount of any dividend paid by the fund, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the fund or your investment may not perform as well as other investments. Following is a description of the principal risks of investing in the fund.
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Equity securities risk : Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, which represent equity ownership in a company. Stocks fluctuate in price based on changes in a companys financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 3 |
The value of a particular stock may decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as an increase in production costs, competitive conditions or labor shortages; or due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment. |
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Stock market risk : Stock markets are volatile and stock prices may decline generally. Prices of equity securities generally fluctuate more than those of other securities, such as debt securities. The interplay of market forces may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy or may affect the market as a whole. The fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual stock. |
The prices of securities held by the fund may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate fluctuations. |
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Issuer risk : The value of a security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of a companys stock may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including a decline in the U.S. stock market, disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. |
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Small and mid-sized company risk : The fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of its investments in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have limited product lines, operating histories, markets or financial resources; or may be dependent upon a limited management group. The prices of securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of larger companies and are more likely to be adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions. Securities of small and medium capitalization companies may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses. |
4 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
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Liquidity risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. Although most of the funds investments must be liquid at the time of investment, investments may become illiquid after purchase by the fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. When the fund holds illiquid investments, the portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemptions or for other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain investments, the fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. |
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Foreign investments: The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in the securities of foreign issuers, either directly or in the form of depositary receipts representing an interest in those securities. The funds investments in securities of foreign issuers involve greater risk than investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign countries in which the fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid and more volatile than markets in the United States and may suffer from political or economic instability, and experience negative government actions, such as currency controls or seizures of private businesses or property. In some foreign countries, less information is available about issuers and markets because of less rigorous accounting and regulatory standards than in the United States. Currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. Because the value of a depositary receipt is dependent upon the market price of an underlying foreign security, depositary receipts are subject to most of the risks associated with investing in foreign securities directly. The risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries. |
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Large-sized company risk : Large capitalization stocks or growth stocks may fall out of favor with investors. |
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Portfolio selection risk : The portfolio managers judgment about the attractiveness, value or potential appreciation of a particular security may prove to be incorrect. |
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Convertible securities risk : Convertible securities are debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Convertible securities are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed-income |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 5 |
securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed-income characteristics. |
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Warrants and rights risk : Warrants and rights are options to buy, directly from the issuer, a stated number of shares of the issuers securities at a specified price during the life of the warrant. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of warrants and rights do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities, and therefore are highly volatile and speculative investments. They have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer other than a purchase option. If a warrant or right held by the fund is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the fund would lose the entire purchase price of the warrant or right. |
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Recent market events risk : The equity and debt capital markets in the United States and internationally have experienced unprecedented volatility. This financial crisis has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the subadviser. These market conditions may continue or get worse. |
Please note that, in addition to the principal risks described above, there are other factors that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. More information about risks appears under More on the funds investments and in the funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI). Before investing, you should carefully consider the risks that you will assume.
Who may want to invest
The fund may be an appropriate investment if you are:
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Seeking to participate in the long-term capital appreciation potential of the stock market |
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Willing to accept the risks of investing in the stock market |
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Planning for a long-term goal and can tolerate periods of market volatility |
6 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Performance information
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing the funds performance over time. The bar chart and the information following show the total return of the funds Class A shares for the calendar years indicated and for the best and worst calendar quarters during the years covered, but do not reflect the impact of sales charges (loads). If they did, the returns would be lower than those shown.
The performance table below shows the average annual total returns of each class of the fund that has been in operation for at least one full calendar year, and also compares the funds performance with the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities index or other benchmark. Unlike the bar chart, the table reflects the impact of the maximum sales charge (load) applicable to the respective classes, and, where indicated, the performance for Class A shares reflects the impact of taxes paid on distributions and the redemption of shares at the end of the period. The performance of a share class with higher expenses than Class A expenses would have been lower than that shown, and the performance of a share class with lower expenses than Class A expenses would have been higher than that shown.
The funds past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.
TOTAL RETURNS FOR CLASS A SHARES* |
Highest and lowest quarterly returns (for periods shown in the bar chart):
Highest: [ ] in [ ] quarter [ ]; Lowest: [ ] in [ ] quarter [ ].
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 7 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (for periods ended December 31, 2008)* | ||||||||||
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS |
SINCE
INCEPTION 4 |
INCEPTION
DATE |
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Class A | ||||||||||
Return before taxes 1 | 03/10/70 | |||||||||
Return after taxes on distributions 1,2 | ||||||||||
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 1,2 | ||||||||||
Other Classes (Return before taxes only) | ||||||||||
Class B | 11/06/92 | |||||||||
Class C | 02/04/93 | |||||||||
Class I | 01/30/96 | |||||||||
Class R | 12/28/06 | |||||||||
Comparative Index | ||||||||||
S&P 500 Index 3 |
* | As part of a number of initiatives launched in 2006 to restructure and streamline the Legg Mason Partners fund complex, the fund assumed the assets of a predecessor fund effective April 16, 2007. The performance information shown includes that of the funds predecessor. |
1 |
The maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares was increased for sales made on and after November 20, 2006. The average annual returns for Class A shares in the table have been calculated as if the increased maximum initial sales charge had been in effect for the entire period. |
2 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns shown above are for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other share classes will vary. |
3 |
The S&P 500 Index is a market-value weighted index comprised of 500 widely held common stocks. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The performance of the index does not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. |
4 |
Information is provided only for classes with less than 10 years of performance history. |
8 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Fee table
This table sets forth the fees and expenses you may pay if you invest in fund shares, and unless otherwise indicated, reflects expenses incurred by the fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Expenses may vary in the future.
SHAREHOLDER FEES | |||||||||||||||||||
(PAID DIRECTLY FROM YOUR INVESTMENT) |
CLASS A | CLASS B | CLASS C | CLASS FI | CLASS R | CLASS R1 | CLASS I | CLASS IS | |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) | 5.75 | % | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) (as a % of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) | None 1 | 5.00 | % | 1.00 | % | None | None | None | None | None |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(PAID BY THE FUND
AS A % OF NET ASSETS) |
CLASS A | CLASS B | CLASS C | CLASS FI | CLASS R | CLASS R1 | CLASS I | CLASS IS | ||||||||||||||||
Management fee 2 | 0.56 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.56 | % | ||||||||
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees | 0.25 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.50 | % | 1.00 | % | None | None | ||||||||||
Other expenses | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Total annual fund operating expenses 4 |
Example
This example helps you compare the costs of investing in the fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. Your actual costs may be higher or lower. The example assumes:
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You invest $10,000 in the fund for the period shown |
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Your investment has a 5% return each year the assumption of a 5% return is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for purposes of this example and is not a prediction of the funds future performance |
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You reinvest all distributions and dividends without a sales charge |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 9 |
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The funds operating expenses (before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any) remain the same as shown in the fee table, except for the effect of certain contractual recordkeeping fees payable to a Service Agent, which will increase over time and are reflected in the example |
NUMBER OF YEARS YOU OWN YOUR SHARES | |||||||||
1 YEAR | 3 YEARS | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | ||||||
Class A (with or without redemption) 4 | |||||||||
Class B (redemption at end of period) 4 | 5 | ||||||||
Class B (no redemption) 4 | 5 | ||||||||
Class C (redemption at end of period) 4 | |||||||||
Class C (no redemption) 4 | |||||||||
Class FI (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class R (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class R1 (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class I (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class IS (with or without redemption) |
1 |
You may buy Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more at net asset value (without an initial sales charge) but if you redeem those shares within 12 months of their purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%. |
2 |
The fund has a management fee schedule that reduces the management fee rate as assets increase as follows: 0.75% on assets up to and including $250 million; 0.70% on assets over $250 million and up to and including $500 million; 0.65% on assets over $500 million and up to and including $1 billion; 0.60% on assets over $1 billion and up to and including $2 billion; 0.55% on assets over $2 billion and up to and including $3 billion; and 0.50% on assets over $3 billion. |
3 |
Other expenses for Class FI, Class R1 and Class IS have been estimated. Other expenses for Class A, Class B and Class C have been estimated to reflect certain recordkeeping fees to a Service Agent. Actual expenses may differ from estimates. Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares are also authorized to pay fees for recordkeeping services to Service Agents. As a result, the operating expenses of affected share classes may increase over time. |
4 |
Reflects the estimated impact for the periods shown of certain contractual recordkeeping fees payable to a Service Agent, which became effective on September 15, 2008 and will increase annually over the next three years. |
5 |
Assumes conversion to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. |
10 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
More on the funds investments
The funds investment objective and principal investment strategies are described under the section entitled Investments, risks and performance above. This section provides additional information about the investment strategies that may be used by the fund.
The funds investment objective and principal investment strategies may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
Derivatives and hedging techniques
The fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an asset, such as one or more underlying investments, indexes or currencies. The fund may engage in a variety of transactions using derivatives, such as futures and options on securities and securities indexes and options on these futures. Derivatives may be used by the fund for any of the following purposes:
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As a hedging technique in an attempt to manage risk in the funds portfolio |
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As a substitute for buying or selling securities |
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As a cash flow management technique |
A derivative contract will obligate or entitle the fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indexes. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a significant impact on the funds stock market, interest rate or currency exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. The fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond as anticipated to changes in the value of the funds holdings.
Using derivatives, especially for non-hedging purposes, may involve greater risks to the fund than investing directly in securities, particularly as these instruments may be very complex and may not behave in the manner anticipated by the subadviser.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 11 |
Certain derivatives transactions may have a leveraging effect on the fund. Using derivatives may increase volatility, which is the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. Holdings of derivatives also can make the fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Derivatives are subject, as are all fixed income securities, to credit risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
When the fund enters into derivatives transactions, it may be required to segregate assets, or enter into offsetting positions, in accordance with applicable regulations. Such segregation is not a hedging technique, and therefore will not limit the funds exposure to loss; however, the fund will have investment risk with respect to both the derivative itself and the assets that have been segregated to offset the funds derivative exposure. If such segregated assets represent a large portion of the fund's portfolio, portfolio management may be affected as covered positions may have to be reduced if it becomes necessary for the fund to reduce the amount of segregated assets in order to meet redemptions or other obligations.
Should the subadviser choose to use derivatives, the fund will, in determining compliance with any percentage limitation or requirement regarding the use or investment of fund assets, take into account the market value of the funds derivative positions that are intended to reduce or create exposure to the applicable category of investments.
12 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Defensive investing
The fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions in any type of money market instruments, short-term debt securities or cash without regard to any percentage limitations. If the fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objective.
Short sales
The fund may sell securities short from time to time. A short sale is a transaction in which the fund sells securities it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. A short sale of a security involves the risk that instead of declining, the price of the security sold short will rise. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the fund replaces the borrowed security, the fund will realize a loss. The short sale of securities involves the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss since there is a theoretically unlimited potential for the market price of the security sold short to increase. The fund may hold no more than 25% of the funds net assets (taken at the then-current market value) as required collateral for such sales at any one time.
Other investments
The fund also may use other strategies and invest in other investments that are described, along with their risks, in the SAI. However, the fund might not use all of the strategies and
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 13 |
techniques or invest in all of the types of investments described in this Prospectus or in the SAI. Also note that there are many other factors, which are not described here, that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective.
Portfolio holdings
The funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities are described in the SAI.
14 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Manager and subadviser
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA or the manager) is the funds investment manager. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund and manages the funds cash and short-term instruments. As of December 31, 2008, LMPFAs total assets under management were approximately $172 billion.
ClearBridge Advisors, LLC (ClearBridge or the subadviser) provides the day-to-day portfolio management of the fund. ClearBridge has offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018 and is an investment adviser that was formed to succeed to the equity securities portfolio management business of Citigroup Asset Management, which was acquired by Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason) in December 2005. As of December 31, 2008, ClearBridges total assets under management were approximately $49.8 billion.
LMPFA and ClearBridge are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legg Mason. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2008, Legg Masons asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $698.2 billion.
Portfolio managers
Harry D. Cohen, Co-Portfolio Manager of the fund and Chief Investment Officer of the subadviser or its predecessors, has been responsible for the day-to-day management of the funds portfolio since 1979. Scott Glasser, Co-Portfolio Manager of the fund, Investment Officer of the subadviser or its predecessors and Co-Director of Research of the subadviser or its predecessors, has shared the responsibility for the day-to-day management of the funds portfolio since 1995.
The SAI provides information about the compensation of the portfolio managers, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and any fund shares held by the portfolio managers.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 15 |
Management fee
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund paid a management fee of [ ]% of the funds average daily net assets for management services.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the funds current management agreement and subadvisory agreement is available in the funds Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Distribution
Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS or the distributor), a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor.
The fund has adopted a shareholder services and distribution plan for its Class A, B, C, FI, R and R1 shares. Under the plan, the fund pays distribution and/or service fees. The plan provides for payments, based on annualized percentages of average daily net assets, of up to 0.25% for Class A and Class FI shares; up to 1.00% for Class B, Class C and Class R1 shares; and up to 0.50% for Class R shares. These fees are an ongoing expense and, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges. Class I and IS shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees.
In addition, the distributor, the manager and/or their affiliates may make payments for distribution, shareholder servicing, marketing and promotional activities and related expenses out of their past profits and other available sources, including profits from their relationships with the fund. These payments are not reflected as additional expenses in the fee table contained in this Prospectus. The recipients of these payments may include the funds distributor and affiliates of the manager, as well as non-affiliated broker/dealers, financial institutions and other financial intermediaries through which investors may purchase shares of the fund, including your financial intermediary. The total amount of these payments is substantial, may be substantial to any given recipient and may exceed the costs and expenses incurred by the
16 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
recipient for any fund-related marketing or shareholder servicing activities. The payments described in this paragraph are often referred to as revenue sharing payments. Revenue sharing arrangements are separately negotiated.
Revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the fund to you. Contact your financial intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments it receives or may receive. Revenue sharing payments, as well as payments under the shareholder services and distribution plan (where applicable), also benefit the manager, the distributor and their affiliates to the extent the payments result in more assets being invested in the fund on which fees are being charged.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 17 |
Choosing a class of shares to buy
Individual investors can generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, B and C shares. Individual investors that held Class I shares prior to November 20, 2006, may continue to invest in Class I shares. Institutional and retirement plan investors and clients of financial intermediaries should refer to Retirement and institutional investors below for a description of the classes available to them. Each class has different sales charges and expenses, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your needs.
When choosing which class of shares to buy, you should consider:
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How much you plan to invest |
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How long you expect to own the shares |
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The expenses paid by each class detailed in the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus |
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Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges |
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Availability of share classes |
If you are choosing between Class A and Class B shares, it will in almost all cases be more economical for you to purchase Class A shares if you plan to purchase shares in an amount of $100,000 or more (whether in a single purchase or through aggregation of eligible holdings). This is because of the reduced sales charge available on larger investments of Class A shares and the lower ongoing expenses of Class A shares compared to Class B shares.
If you intend to invest for only a few years, the effect of Class B contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions made within five years of purchase, as well as the effect of higher expenses of that class, might make an investment in Class C more appropriate. There is no initial sales charge on Class C shares, and the contingent deferred sales charge does not apply to shares redeemed one year or more after purchase.
However, if you plan to invest a large amount and/or your investment horizon is five years or more, Class C shares might not be as advantageous as Class A shares. The annual distribution and service fees on Class C shares may cost you more over the longer term than the front-end sales charge you would have paid for larger purchases of Class A shares.
18 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
You may buy shares:
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Through banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisors, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a Service Agent) |
|
Directly from the fund |
Your Service Agent may provide shareholder services that differ from the services provided by other Service Agents. Services provided by your Service Agent may vary by class, and you should ask your Service Agent to explain the shareholder services it provides for each class and the compensation it receives in connection with each class. Remember that your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending on the share class in which you invest.
Your Service Agent may not offer all classes of shares. You should contact your Service Agent for further information.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 19 |
Investment minimums
Minimum initial and additional investment amounts vary depending on the class of shares you buy and the nature of your investment.
INVESTMENT MINIMUM INITIAL/ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT 1 | ||||||||||||||||
CLASS
A |
CLASS
B |
CLASS
C |
CLASS
FI |
CLASS
R |
CLASS
R1 |
CLASS
I |
CLASS
IS |
|||||||||
General | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minor Accounts | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
IRAs | $250/$50 | $250/$50 | $250/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
SIMPLE IRAs |
None/
None |
None/
None |
None/
None |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Systematic Investment Plans | $50/$50 | $50/$50 | $50/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries |
None/
None |
n/a | n/a |
None/
None |
n/a | n/a |
None/
None |
n/a | ||||||||
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
None/
None 2 |
n/a 3 |
None/
None 4 |
None/
None |
None/
None |
None/
None 4 |
None/
None |
None/
None |
||||||||
Other Retirement Plans |
None/
None |
None/
None |
None/
None |
n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Institutional Investors | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
$1 million/
none |
$1 million/
none |
1 |
Different minimums may apply to clients of certain Service Agents. Contact your Service Agent for more information. Refer to the section entitled Retirement and institutional investors for additional information regarding the investment minimum and eligibility requirements for Retirement Plans, Institutional Investors, and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries. |
2 |
Class A shares are not available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class FI shares available. |
3 |
Retirement Plans that held Class B shares prior to December 1, 2006 are permitted to make additional investments in that class. |
4 |
Class C shares are not available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class R1 shares available. |
20 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
More information about the funds classes of shares is available through the Legg Mason Partners funds website. Youll find detailed information about sales charges and ways you can qualify for reduced or waived sales charges, including:
|
The front-end sales charges that apply to the purchase of Class A shares |
|
The contingent deferred sales charges that apply to the redemption of Class B shares, Class C shares and certain Class A shares (redeemed within one year) |
|
Who qualifies for lower sales charges on Class A shares |
|
Who qualifies for a sales load waiver |
To access the website, go to http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors and click on the name of the fund.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 21 |
The following table compares key features of the funds classes. You should review the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus carefully before choosing your share class. Your Service Agent can help you decide which class meets your goals. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose. Please contact your Service Agent regarding the availability of Class FI, R or R1 shares. You may be required to provide appropriate documentation confirming your eligibility to invest in these share classes. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose.
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class A |
Initial sales charge You may qualify for reduction or waiver of initial sales charge Generally lower annual expenses than Class B and Class C |
Up to 5.75%; reduced or waived for large purchases and certain investors. No charge for purchases of $1 million or more | 1.00% on purchases of $1 million or more if you redeem within 1 year of purchase, waived for certain investors | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class A shares (or, if offered, Exchange A shares) of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class B |
No initial sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge declines over time Converts to Class A after approximately 8 years Generally higher annual expenses than Class A |
None | Up to 5.00% charged when you redeem shares. This charge is reduced over time and there is no contingent deferred sales charge after 5 years; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class B shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class C |
No initial sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge for only 1 year Does not convert to Class A Generally higher annual expenses than Class A |
None | 1.00% if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class C shares of funds available for exchange |
22 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class FI |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and eligible Retirement Plans |
None | None | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class FI shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class R |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
None | None | 0.50% of average daily net assets | Class R shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class R1 |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund Generally higher annual expenses than Class R |
None | None | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class R1 shares of funds available for exchange 2 | |||||
Class I |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to institutional and other eligible investors Generally lower annual expenses than Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 |
None | None | None | Class I shares of funds available for exchange |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 23 |
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class IS |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to institutional and other eligible investors Generally lower annual expenses than the other classes |
None | None | None | Class IS shares of funds available for exchange |
1 |
Ask your Service Agent about the funds available for exchange. |
2 |
In this class, your options for exchange may be limited as the class is newly introduced. |
24 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Class A shares
You buy Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value plus a sales charge. You pay a lower rate as the size of your investment increases to certain levels called breakpoints. You do not pay a sales charge on the funds distributions or dividends that you reinvest in additional Class A shares.
The table below shows the rate of sales charge you pay, depending on the amount you purchase. It also shows the amount of broker/dealer compensation that will be paid out of the sales charge if you buy shares from a Service Agent. For Class A shares sold by LMIS, LMIS will receive the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares (or any contingent deferred sales charge paid on redemptions) and will retain the full amount of such sales charge. Service Agents will receive a service fee payable on Class A shares at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares serviced by them.
AMOUNT OF INVESTMENT |
SALES CHARGE
AS % OF OFFERING PRICE |
SALES CHARGE
AS % OF NET AMOUNT INVESTED |
BROKER/DEALER
COMMISSION AS % OF OFFERING PRICE |
|||
Less than $25,000 | 5.75 | 6.10 | 5.00 | |||
$25,000 but less than $50,000 | 5.00 | 5.26 | 4.25 | |||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.50 | 4.71 | 3.75 | |||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.50 | 3.63 | 2.75 | |||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.50 | 2.56 | 2.00 | |||
$500,000 but less than $750,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.60 | |||
$750,000 but less than $1 million | 1.50 | 1.52 | 1.20 | |||
$1 million or more 1 | -0- | -0- | up to 1.00 |
1 |
The distributor may pay a commission of up to 1.00% to a Service Agent for purchase amounts of $1 million or more. In such cases, starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the Service Agent will also receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares held by its clients. Prior to the thirteenth month, the distributor will retain this fee. Where the Service Agent does not receive the payment of this commission, the Service Agent will instead receive the annual distribution/service fee starting immediately after purchase. Please contact your Service Agent for more information. |
Investments of $1,000,000 or more
You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if you redeem these Class A shares within one year of purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 25 |
Qualifying for a reduced Class A sales charge
There are several ways you can combine multiple purchases of Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds to take advantage of the breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase fund shares, you must inform your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services if you are eligible for a letter of intent or a right of accumulation, and if you own shares of other Legg Mason Partners funds that are eligible to be aggregated with your purchases. Certain records, such as account statements, may be necessary in order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge.
|
Accumulation Privilege allows you to combine the current value of Class A shares of the fund with other shares of Legg Mason Partners funds that are owned by: |
|
you; or |
|
your spouse, and children under the age of 21 |
with the dollar amount of your next purchase of Class A shares for purposes of calculating the initial sales charge.
Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (other than money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund may not be combined.
If you hold shares of Legg Mason Partners funds in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be combined.
Certain trustees and fiduciaries may be entitled to combine accounts in determining their sales charge.
|
Letter of Intent allows you to purchase Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge on Class A shares, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. At the time you enter into the letter of intent, you select your asset goal amount. Generally, purchases of |
26 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Legg Mason Partners fund shares that are purchased during the 13-month period by: |
|
you; or |
|
your spouse, and children under the age of 21 |
are eligible for inclusion under the letter, based on the public offering price at the time of the purchase, and any capital appreciation on those shares. In addition, you can include towards your asset goal amount the current value of any eligible purchases that were made prior to the date of entering into the letter of intent and are still held.
If you hold shares of Legg Mason Partners funds in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be credited toward your letter of intent asset goal.
Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (other than money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund may not be credited toward your letter of intent asset goal.
If you do not meet your asset goal amount, shares in the amount of any sales charges due, based on the amount of your actual purchases, will be redeemed from your account.
Waivers for certain Class A investors
Class A initial sales charges are waived for certain types of investors, including:
|
Employees of Service Agents |
|
Investors who redeemed Class A shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund in the past 60 days, if the investors Service Agent is notified |
|
Directors and officers of any Legg Mason-sponsored fund |
|
Employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries |
|
Investors investing through certain Retirement Plans |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 27 |
If you qualify for a waiver of the Class A initial sales charge, you must notify your Service Agent or the transfer agent at the time of purchase and provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the initial sales charge waiver.
If you want to learn about additional waivers of Class A initial sales charges, contact your Service Agent, consult the SAI or access the Legg Mason Partners funds website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors, and click on the name of the fund.
Class B shares
You buy Class B shares at net asset value without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class B shares within five years of your purchase payment, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge. The contingent deferred sales charge decreases as the number of years since your purchase payment increases.
YEAR AFTER PURCHASE | 1ST | 2ND | 3RD | 4TH | 5TH | 6TH THROUGH 8TH | ||||||||||||
Contingent deferred sales charge | 5 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % |
LMIS will generally pay Service Agents, other than PFS Investments Inc. (PFS), selling Class B shares a commission of up to 4.00% of the purchase price of the Class B shares they sell, and LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges. For Class B shares sold by PFS, PFS pays a commission of up to 4.00% of the purchase price of the Class B shares sold by its Service Agents and PFS retains the contingent deferred sales charges paid upon certain redemptions. PFS will receive any service and distribution fee paid on all shares held by PFS clients. Service Agents also receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class B shares serviced by them.
Class B conversion
After approximately 8 years, Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares. This helps you because Class A shares have
28 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
lower annual expenses. Your Class B shares will convert to Class A shares as follows:
SHARES ISSUED: AT INITIAL
PURCHASE |
SHARES ISSUED: ON
REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS |
SHARES ISSUED: UPON
EXCHANGE FROM ANOTHER LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND |
||
Approximately 8 years after the date of purchase payment | In same proportion as the number of Class B shares converting is to total Class B shares you own (excluding shares issued as dividends) | On the date the shares originally acquired would have converted into Class A shares |
Class C shares
You buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class C shares within one year of your purchase payment, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
LMIS will generally pay Service Agents selling Class C shares a commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares they sell, and LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges and an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by these Service Agents until the thirteenth month after purchase. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, these Service Agents will receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.
Class FI, Class R and Class R1
Class FI, R and R1 shares are purchased at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.
Service Agents receive a distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them, up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them and up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R1 shares serviced by them.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 29 |
Class I and Class IS shares
Class I and Class IS shares are purchased at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed. Class I and Class IS shares are not subject to any distribution or service fees.
30 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
More about contingent deferred sales charges
The contingent deferred sales charge is based on the net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less, and therefore you do not pay a sales charge on amounts representing appreciation or depreciation.
In addition, you do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge:
|
When you exchange shares for shares of another Legg Mason Partners fund |
|
On shares representing reinvested distributions and dividends |
|
On shares no longer subject to the contingent deferred sales charge |
Each time you place a request to redeem shares, the fund will first redeem any shares in your account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and then redeem the shares in your account that have been held the longest.
If you redeemed shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund and paid a contingent deferred sales charge, you may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption. Please contact your Service Agent for additional information.
The funds distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges as partial compensation for its expenses in selling shares, including the payment of compensation to your Service Agent.
Contingent deferred sales charge waivers
The contingent deferred sales charge for each share class will generally be waived:
|
On payments made through certain systematic withdrawal plans |
|
On certain distributions from a Retirement Plan |
|
For Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 31 |
|
For involuntary redemptions of small account balances |
|
For 12 months following the death or disability of a shareholder |
If you want to learn more about additional waivers of contingent deferred sales charges, contact your Service Agent, consult the SAI or look at the Legg Mason Partners funds website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors, and click on the name of the fund.
32 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Retirement and institutional investors eligible investors
Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund can generally choose among six classes of shares: Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1, Class I and Class IS shares.
Class A and Class B shares are no longer offered through Service Agents for Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund, with limited exceptions. Class A shares will cease to be available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class FI shares available. Class C shares will cease to be available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class R1 shares available. Please see below for additional information.
Retirement Plans include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and other similar employer-sponsored retirement plans. Retirement Plans do not include individual retirement vehicles, such as traditional and Roth individual retirement accounts, Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts. Although Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund are not subject to minimum initial investment requirements for any of these share classes, certain investment minimums may be imposed by a financial intermediary. The distributor may impose certain additional requirements. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Other Retirement Plans
Other Retirement Plans can generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, Class B and Class C. Other Retirement Plans include Retirement Plans investing through brokerage accounts, and also include certain Retirement Plans with direct relationships to the fund that are neither Institutional Investors nor investing through omnibus accounts. Individual retirement vehicles, such as IRAs, may also choose among these share classes. Other Retirement Plans and individual retirement vehicles are treated
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 33 |
like individual investors for purposes of determining sales charges and any applicable sales charge reductions or waivers.
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries may generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, Class FI and Class I. Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries are investors who invest in the fund through financial intermediaries that offer their clients fund shares through investment programs as authorized by LMIS. Such investment programs may include fee-based advisory account programs and college savings vehicles, such as Section 529 plans. The financial intermediary may impose separate investment minimums.
Institutional Investors
Institutional Investors may invest in Class I and Class IS shares if they meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement. Institutional Investors may also invest in Class A, B and C shares, which have different investment minimums and fees and expenses. Institutional Investors generally include corporations, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies, foundations, endowments, defined benefit plans and other similar entities with direct relationships to the fund.
Class A and Class B Retirement Plans
Class A and Class B shares are no longer offered through Service Agents to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund. However, certain Retirement Plans that held Class B shares prior to December 1, 2006 are permitted to make additional investments in that class. Certain existing programs for current and prospective Retirement Plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares. Under these programs, the initial sales charge and contingent deferred sales charge for Class A shares are waived where:
|
Such Retirement Plans record keeper offers only load-waived shares |
34 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
|
Fund shares are held on the books of the fund through an omnibus account |
|
The Retirement Plan has more than 100 participants, or has total assets exceeding $1 million |
LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class A shares to Retirement Plans with a direct omnibus relationship with the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class A shares sold by them. However, for certain Retirement Plans that purchased shares at net asset value prior to November 20, 2006, LMIS may continue to pay Service Agents commissions of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class A shares that are purchased with regular ongoing plan contributions. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Class C Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund may buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying a contingent deferred sales charge. LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class C shares to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class C shares sold by them. Instead, immediately after purchase, LMIS may pay these Service Agents an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.
Certain Retirement Plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, will remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. Please see the SAI for more details.
Class FI
Class FI shares are offered only to investors who invest in the fund through certain financial intermediaries and Retirement Plan programs. LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class FI shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 35 |
Class R
Class R shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial intermediary). LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class R shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Class R1
Class R1 shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial intermediary). LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class R1 shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R1 shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Class I
Class I shares are offered only to Institutional Investors who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries, and other investors as authorized by LMIS.
In addition to Institutional Investors, the following individuals are allowed to purchase Class I shares: 1) current employees of Legg Mason or its affiliates; 2) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; 3) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and 4) the immediate families of such persons. Immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased board member, and children under the age of 21. For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50.
Class IS
Class IS shares may be purchased only by Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund and Institutional Investors. In order to purchase Class IS shares, an investor must
36 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
hold its shares in one account with the fund, which account is not subject to payment of recordkeeping or similar fees by the fund to any intermediary.
Other considerations
Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may choose to impose qualification requirements for plans that differ from the funds share class eligibility standards. In certain cases this could result in the selection of a share class with higher service and distribution-related fees than otherwise would have been charged. The fund is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Please consult with your plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary for more information about available share classes.
With respect to each of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares, as applicable, the fund may pay a fee for recordkeeping services performed for the share class.
Your Service Agent may not offer all share classes. Please contact your Service Agent for additional details.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 37 |
Generally |
You may buy shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your purchase request in good order, plus any applicable sales charge.
The fund generally will not permit non-resident aliens with a non-U.S. address to establish an account. U.S. citizens with an APO/FPO address or an address in the United States (including its territories) and resident aliens with a U.S. address are permitted to establish an account with the fund. Subject to the requirements of local law, U.S. citizens residing in foreign countries are permitted to establish an account with the fund. |
|
Through a
Service Agent |
You should contact your Service Agent to open a brokerage account and make arrangements to buy shares. You must provide the following information for your order to be processed:
Name of fund being bought
Class of shares being bought
Dollar amount or number of shares being bought
Account number (if existing account)
Your Service Agent may charge an annual account maintenance fee. |
|
Through the fund |
Investors should write to the fund at the following address:
Legg Mason Partners Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing P.O. Box 9699 Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9699
Enclose a check to pay for the shares. For initial purchases, complete and send an account application available upon request from Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at the number below |
38 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Specify the name of the fund, the share class you wish to purchase and your account number (if existing account)
Subsequent purchases should be sent to the above address
For more information, please call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 |
||
Through a
systematic investment plan |
You may authorize your Service Agent or the transfer agent to transfer funds automatically from (i) a regular bank account, (ii) cash held in a brokerage account with a Service Agent or (iii) certain money market funds, in order to buy shares on a regular basis.
Amounts transferred must meet the applicable minimums (see Choosing a class of shares to buy Investment minimums)
Amounts may be transferred monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
If you do not have sufficient funds in your account on a transfer date, your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services may charge you a fee
For more information, contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services or consult the SAI. |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 39 |
Generally | You may exchange shares of the fund for shares of certain other Legg Mason Partners funds or Western Asset money market funds. | |
Legg Mason
Partners offers a distinctive family of funds tailored to help meet the varying needs of large and small investors |
You may exchange shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your exchange request in good order.
If you bought shares through a Service Agent, contact your Service Agent to learn which funds your Service Agent makes available to you for exchanges
If you bought shares directly from the fund, contact the transfer agent to learn which funds are available to you for exchanges
You may exchange shares of the fund only for shares of the same class of other funds, with one exception: if you wish to exchange Class A shares of the fund for shares of another fund that offers Exchange A shares, you may exchange your Class A shares only for Exchange A shares of the other fund
Not all funds offer all classes
Some funds are offered only in a limited number of states. Your Service Agent or the transfer agent will provide information about the funds offered in your state
Shares of Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and certain money market funds are not available for exchange
Remember that an exchange is a taxable transaction
Always be sure to read the prospectus of the fund into which you are exchanging shares |
|
Investment
minimums, sales charges and other requirements |
In most instances, your shares will not be subject to an initial sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange |
40 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Your contingent deferred sales charge (if any) will continue to be measured from the date of your original purchase of shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and you will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge of the fund that you originally purchased
You will generally be required to meet the minimum investment requirement for the class of shares of the fund into which your exchange is made (except in the case of systematic exchange plans)
Your exchange will also be subject to any other requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging shares
If you hold share certificates, you must deliver the certificates, endorsed for transfer or with signed stock powers, to the transfer agent or your Service Agent before the exchange is effective
The fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges |
||
By telephone |
Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for information. Exchanges are priced at the net asset value next determined.
Telephone exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations, and may be made on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. |
|
By mail | Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at the address specified in Redeeming Shares below. |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 41 |
Through a
systematic exchange plan |
You may be permitted to schedule automatic exchanges of shares of the fund for shares of other funds available for exchange. All requirements for exchanging shares described above apply to these exchanges. In addition:
Exchanges may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
Each exchange must meet the applicable investment minimums for systematic investment plans (see Choosing a class of shares to buy Investment minimums)
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services or consult the SAI. |
42 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Generally |
You may redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your redemption request in good order, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
If you hold share certificates, the transfer agent must receive the certificates endorsed for transfer or with signed stock powers with a signature guarantee before you may redeem.
If the shares are held by a fiduciary or corporation, partnership or similar entity, other documents may be required. |
|
Redemption Proceeds |
Your redemption proceeds normally will be sent within 3 business days after your request is received in good order, but in any event within 7 days, except that your proceeds may be delayed for up to 10 days if your share purchase was made by check.
Your redemption proceeds may be delayed, or your right to receive proceeds suspended, if the NYSE is closed (other than on weekends or holidays) or trading is restricted, if an emergency exists or otherwise as permitted by order of the SEC.
If you have a brokerage account with a Service Agent, your redemption proceeds will be sent to your Service Agent. In other cases, unless you direct otherwise, your proceeds will be paid by check mailed to your address of record. |
|
By mail |
Contact your Service Agent or if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at the following address:
Legg Mason Partners Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing P.O. Box 9699 Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9699 |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 43 |
Your written request must provide the following:
The fund name, the class of shares to be redeemed, and your account number
The dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed
Signatures of each owner exactly as the account is registered
Signature guarantees, as applicable (see Other things to know about transactions) |
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By telephone |
If your account application permits, you may be eligible to redeem shares by telephone. Contact your Service Agent, or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for more information. Please have the following information ready when you call:
Name of fund being redeemed
Class of shares being redeemed
Account number
If you hold shares directly with the fund, redemptions of shares may be made by telephone in amounts up to $50,000 per day, on any day the NYSE is open for business.
Your redemption proceeds can be sent by check to your address of record, or by wire or electronic transfer (ACH) to a bank account designated by you when you authorize telephone redemptions. To change the bank account designated to receive wire or electronic transfers, you will be required to deliver a new written authorization and may be asked to provide other documents. The transfer agent may charge a fee on a wire or an electronic transfer (ACH). |
44 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Automatic cash withdrawal plans |
You may be permitted to schedule automatic redemptions of a portion of your shares. To qualify, you must own shares of the fund with a value of at least $10,000 ($5,000 for Retirement Plan accounts) and each automatic redemption must be at least $50.
The following conditions apply:
Your shares must not be represented by certificates.
Redemptions may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually.
If your shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the charge will be required to be paid upon redemption. However, the charge will be waived if your automatic redemptions are equal to or less than 2% per month of your account balance on the date the redemptions commence, up to a maximum of 12% in one year.
You must elect to have all dividends and distributions reinvested.
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or consult the SAI. |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 45 |
Other things to know about transactions
When you buy, exchange or redeem shares, your request must be in good order. This means you have provided the following information, without which your request may not be processed:
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Name of the fund |
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Your account number |
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In the case of a purchase (including a purchase as part of an exchange transaction), the class of shares being bought |
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In the case of an exchange or redemption, the class of shares being exchanged or redeemed (if you own more than one class) |
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Dollar amount or number of shares being bought, exchanged or redeemed |
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Signature of each owner exactly as the account is registered |
The transfer agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that any telephone exchange or redemption request is genuine, which may include recording calls, asking the caller to provide certain personal identification information, sending you a written confirmation or requiring other confirmation procedures from time to time. If these procedures are followed, neither the fund nor its agent will bear any liability for executing such a transaction if the request was not in fact genuine.
Signature guarantees
To be in good order, your redemption request must include a signature guarantee if you:
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Are redeeming over $50,000 |
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Are sending signed share certificates or stock powers to the transfer agent |
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Instruct the transfer agent to mail the check to an address different from the one on your account registration |
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Changed your account registration or your address within 30 days |
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Want the check paid to someone other than the account owner(s) |
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Are transferring the redemption proceeds to an account with a different registration |
46 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, dealers, brokers, credit unions and federal savings and loan institutions, but not from a notary public.
The fund has the right to:
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Suspend the offering of shares |
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Waive or change minimum and additional investment amounts |
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Reject any purchase or exchange order |
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Change, revoke or suspend the exchange privilege |
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Suspend telephone transactions |
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Suspend or postpone redemptions of shares on any day when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC |
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Pay redemption proceeds by giving you securities. You may pay transaction costs to dispose of the securities |
Anti-money laundering
Federal anti-money laundering regulations require all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you sign your account application, you may be asked to provide additional information in order for the fund to verify your identity in accordance with these regulations. Accounts may be restricted and/or closed, and the monies withheld, pending verification of this information or as otherwise required under these and other federal regulations.
Small account balances/Mandatory redemptions
If at any time the aggregate net asset value of the fund shares in your account is less than $500 for any reason (including solely due to declines in net asset value and/or failure to invest at least $500 within a reasonable period), the fund reserves the right to ask you to bring your account up to the applicable minimum investment amount as determined by your Service Agent. In such case, you shall be notified in writing and will have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring your account value up to the required level. If you choose not to do so within this 60-day period, the fund may close your account and send you the redemption
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 47 |
proceeds. In the event your account is closed due to a failure to increase your balance to the minimum required amount, you will not be eligible to have your account subsequently reinstated without imposition of any sales charges that may apply to your new purchase. The fund may, with prior notice, change the minimum size of accounts subject to mandatory redemption, which may vary by class, or implement fees for small accounts.
Subject to applicable law, the fund may, with prior notice, adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances.
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services.
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares may interfere with the efficient management of the funds portfolio by its portfolio managers, increase portfolio transaction costs and have a negative effect on the funds long-term shareholders. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of the fund, the portfolio managers may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the funds investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the fund to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from the funds performance. In addition, the return received by long-term shareholders may be reduced when trades by other shareholders are made in an effort to take advantage of certain pricing discrepancies, when, for example, it is believed that the funds share price, which is determined at the close of the NYSE on each trading day, does not accurately reflect the value of the funds portfolio securities. Funds investing in foreign securities have been particularly susceptible to this form of arbitrage, but other funds also could be affected.
Because of the potential harm to funds in the Legg Mason Partners funds complex and their long-term shareholders, the Board of the fund has approved policies and procedures that are intended to
48 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
discourage and prevent excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, the fund may limit additional exchanges or purchases of fund shares by shareholders who are believed by the manager to be engaged in these abusive trading activities in the fund or in other funds within the fund complex. In the event that an exchange request is rejected, the shareholder may nonetheless redeem its shares. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of fund shares.
Under the funds policies and procedures, the fund reserves the right to restrict or reject purchases of shares (including exchanges) without prior notice whenever a pattern of excessive trading by a shareholder is detected within the fund complex. A committee established by the manager administers the policy. The policy provides that the committee will use its best efforts to restrict a shareholders trading privileges in the Legg Mason Partners funds complex if that shareholder has engaged in a total of four or more Round Trips (as defined below) across all Legg Mason Partners funds during any rolling 12-month period. However, the committee has the discretion to determine that restricting a shareholders trading privileges is not necessary (or that a new limit on Round Trips should be established for the shareholder) if it is determined that the pattern of trading is not abusive or harmful. In making such a determination, the committee will consider, among other things, the nature of the shareholders account, the reason for the frequent trading, the amount of trading and the particular funds in which the trading has occurred. Additionally, the committee has the discretion to make inquiries or to take action against any shareholder whose trading appears inconsistent with the frequent trading policy. Examples of the types of actions the committee may take to deter excessive trading in a shareholder account include restricting the shareholder from purchasing additional shares in the fund altogether or imposing other restrictions (such as requiring purchase orders to be submitted by mail) that would deter the shareholder from trading frequently in the funds.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 49 |
A Round Trip is defined as a purchase (including subscriptions and exchanges) into the fund followed by a sale (including redemptions and exchanges) of the same or a similar number of shares out of the fund within 30 days of such purchase. Purchases and sales of the funds shares pursuant to an automatic investment plan or similar program for periodic transactions are not considered in determining Round Trips. For purposes of these policies and procedures, the Legg Mason Partners funds complex also includes certain Western Asset funds and Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc., but does not include money market funds in the fund complex.
The policies apply to any account, whether an individual account, accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker/dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. The funds ability to monitor trading in omnibus accounts may, however, be severely limited due to the lack of access to an individual investors trading activity when orders are placed through these types of accounts. There may also be operational and technological limitations on the ability of the funds service providers to identify or terminate frequent trading activity within the various types of omnibus accounts. The funds distributor has entered into agreements with intermediaries requiring the intermediaries to, among other things, help identify frequent trading activity and to prohibit further purchases or exchanges by a shareholder identified as having engaged in frequent trading.
The funds policies also require personnel such as the portfolio managers and investment staff to report any abnormal or otherwise suspicious investment activity, and prohibit short-term trades by such personnel for their own account in mutual funds managed by the manager and its affiliates, other than money market funds. Additionally, the fund has adopted policies and procedures to prevent the selective release of information about the funds portfolio holdings, as such information may be used for market-timing and similar abusive practices.
50 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The funds policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Board reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the funds performance and its long-term shareholders may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from frequent trading of fund shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes. Furthermore, the fund may not apply its policies consistently or uniformly, resulting in the risk that some shareholders may be able to engage in frequent trading while others will bear the costs and effects of that trading. The fund will provide advance notice to shareholders and prospective investors of any specific restrictions on the trading of fund shares that the Board may adopt in the future.
Share certificates
Share certificates for the fund will no longer be issued. If you currently hold share certificates of the fund, such certificates will continue to be honored. If you would like to return your share certificates to the fund and hold your shares in uncertificated form, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services.
Record ownership
If you hold shares through a Service Agent, your Service Agent may establish and maintain your account and be the shareholder of record. In the event that the fund holds a shareholder meeting, your Service Agent, as record holder, will vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give your Service Agent voting instructions, your Service Agent may nonetheless, under certain circumstances, be entitled to vote your shares.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 51 |
Dividends, distributions and taxes
Dividends and distributions
The fund generally pays dividends and makes capital gain distributions, if any, typically once or twice a year. The fund may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the fund to avoid a federal tax. The fund expects distributions to be primarily from capital gains. Capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional fund shares of the same class you hold. You do not pay a sales charge on reinvested distributions or dividends. Alternatively, you can instruct your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services to have your distributions and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend.
Taxes
The following discussion is very general. Because each shareholders circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax advisor about your investment in the fund.
In general, redeeming shares, exchanging shares and receiving dividends and distributions (whether in cash or additional shares) are all taxable events, unless your shares are held in a qualified retirement plan, IRA or other tax-deferred arrangement. The following table summarizes the tax status to you of certain transactions related to the fund.
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions | Long-term capital gain | |
Dividends | Ordinary income, potentially taxable for individuals at long-term capital gain rates |
Distributions attributable to short-term capital gains are treated as dividends, taxable as ordinary income. Dividends and long-term capital gain distributions are taxable whether received in cash or reinvested in additional fund shares. Although dividends (including dividends from short-term capital gains) are generally taxable as ordinary income, individual shareholders who satisfy certain
52 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
holding period and other requirements are taxed on such dividends at long-term capital gain rates for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. to the extent the dividends are attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund. Qualified dividend income generally consists of dividends received from U.S. corporations (other than from real estate investment trusts) and certain foreign corporations.
Long-term capital gain distributions are taxable to you as long-term capital gain regardless of how long you have owned your shares. You may want to avoid buying shares when the fund is about to declare a long-term capital gain distribution or a dividend, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment. A dividend declared by the fund in October, November or December and paid during January of the following year will in certain circumstances be treated as paid in December for tax purposes.
A dividend declared by the fund in October, November or December and paid during January of the following year will usually be treated as paid in December for tax purposes. Corporations may be able to take a dividends-received deduction for a portion of the distributions they receive. After the end of each year, your Service Agent or the fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. If you do not provide the fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding on your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds. Because each shareholders circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about your investment in the fund.
The above discussion is applicable to shareholders who are U.S. persons. If you are a non-U.S. person, please consult your own tax adviser with respect to the tax consequences to you of an investment in the fund.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 53 |
You may buy, exchange or redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt of your request in good order, adjusted for any applicable sales charge. The funds net asset value per share is the value of its assets minus its liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding. Net asset value is calculated separately for each class of shares. The fund calculates its net asset value every day the NYSE is open. These calculations are done as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). If the NYSE closes early, the fund calculates its net asset value as of the actual closing time. The NYSE is closed on certain holidays listed in the SAI.
The Board has approved procedures to be used to value the funds securities and other assets for the purposes of determining the funds net asset value. The valuation of the funds assets is generally determined in good faith in accordance with these procedures. The Board has delegated most valuation functions for the fund to the manager. The procedures adopted by the Board cover types of assets in addition to those described below.
For equity securities and certain derivative securities that are traded on an exchange, the market price is usually the closing sale or official closing price on that exchange. Where a security is traded on more than one exchange (as is often the case overseas), the security is generally valued on the exchange considered by the manager to be the primary exchange. In the case of securities not traded on an exchange, or if exchange prices are not otherwise available, the market price is typically determined by independent third party pricing services approved by the funds Board that use a variety of techniques and methodologies.
The market price for debt obligations and certain derivative securities is generally the price supplied by an independent third party pricing service approved by the funds Board, which may use quotations from one or more brokers, a matrix, formula or other method that takes into consideration market indices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. Short-term debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless it is determined that using this method would not reflect an investments fair value.
54 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The fund generally values its securities based on market prices determined at the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The valuations of securities traded on foreign markets and certain fixed income securities will generally be determined as of the earlier closing time of the markets on which they primarily trade. When the fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time.
If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply a price, or if the price supplied is deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined using quotations received from one or more broker/dealers that make a market in the security. When such prices or quotations are not available, or when the manager believes that they are unreliable, the manager may price securities using fair value procedures approved by the Board. Because the fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging markets and small cap stocks some of which may be thinly-traded and for which market quotations may not be readily available or may be unreliable the fund may use fair value procedures more frequently than funds that invest primarily in securities that are more widely traded. The fund may also use fair value procedures if the manager determines that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a market price is determined and the time at which the funds net asset value is calculated. The fund uses a fair value model developed by an independent third party pricing service to price foreign equity securities on days when a certain percentage change in the value of a domestic equity security index suggests that the closing prices on foreign exchanges may no longer represent the amount that the fund could expect to receive for these securities.
Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities based on readily available market quotations. A fund that uses fair value procedures to price securities may value those securities higher or lower than another fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. The valuation determined under the fair value procedures represents the amount determined in good faith that the fund might reasonably expect to receive upon the
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 55 |
current sale of a security. However, there can be no assurance that the fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the fund determines its net asset value. Therefore, investors who purchase or redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The fund invests in securities that are listed on foreign exchanges that are open for trading on weekends and other days when the fund does not price its shares. Therefore, the value of the funds shares may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the funds shares.
In order to buy, redeem or exchange shares at a days price, you must place your order with your Service Agent or the transfer agent before the NYSE closes on that day. If the NYSE closes early on that day, you must place your order prior to the actual closing time.
It is the responsibility of the Service Agents to transmit all orders to buy, exchange or redeem shares to the transfer agent on a timely basis.
56 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the performance of each class for the past five years (or since the inception of that class). No financial highlights are provided for Class FI, Class R1 or Class IS shares as there were no Class FI, Class R1 or Class IS shares outstanding as of [ ], 2008. The returns for Class FI, Class R1 or Class IS shares will differ from those of the other classes to the extent that their expenses differ. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. Total return represents the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on a fund share assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information in the following tables has been derived from the funds and the predecessor funds financial statements, which have been audited by [ ], an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the funds financial statements, is included in the annual report (available upon request). The financial information shown below for periods prior to April 16, 2007, is that of the funds predecessor.
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund | 57 |
Legg Mason Partners Funds Privacy Policy
We are committed to keeping nonpublic personal information about you secure and confidential. This notice is intended to help you understand how we fulfill this commitment. From time to time, we may collect a variety of personal information about you, including:
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Information we receive from you on applications and forms, via the telephone, and through our websites; |
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Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others (such as your purchases, sales or account balances); and |
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Information we receive from consumer reporting agencies. |
We do not disclose your nonpublic personal information, except as permitted by applicable law or regulation. For example, we may share this information with others in order to process your transactions. We may also provide this information to companies that perform services on our behalf, such as printing and mailing, or to other financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing agreements. We will require these companies to protect the confidentiality of this information and to use it only to perform the services for which we hired them.
With respect to our internal security procedures, we maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information, and we restrict access to this information.
If you decide at some point either to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, we will continue to adhere to our privacy policies and practices with respect to your nonpublic personal information.
[This page is not part of the Prospectus.]
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund
You may visit the funds website at http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors for a free copy of a Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information (SAI) or an Annual or Semi-Annual Report, or to request other information.
Shareholder reports Additional information about the funds investments is available in the funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders. In the funds Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the funds performance during its last fiscal year.
The fund sends only one report to a household if more than one account has the same last name and same address. Contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services if you do not want this policy to apply to you.
Statement of additional information The SAI provides more detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (is legally part of) this Prospectus.
You can make inquiries about the fund or obtain shareholder reports or the SAI (without charge) by contacting your Service Agent, by calling Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 or by writing to the fund at 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041.
Information about the fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the SEC) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained for a duplicating fee by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo @ sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.
If someone makes a statement about the fund that is not in this Prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the fund nor the distributor is offering to sell shares of the fund to any person to whom the fund may not lawfully sell its shares.
(Investment Company Act file no. 811-6444)
FD0202 04/09
PROSPECTUS / APRIL [ ], 2009
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund
Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1, 1 and I Shares
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE
Legg Mason Partners
Global Equity Fund
Contents
Investment objective
The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth. Dividend income, if any, is incidental to this goal.
Principal investment strategies
Key investments
The fund invests primarily in the common stock of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, particularly issuers located in countries included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index (the MSCI World Index). The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure global developed market equity performance. As of [ ], 2009, the MSCI World Index consisted of the following 23 developed market country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Under normal circumstances the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity and equity-related securities and under current market conditions invests at least 40% of its assets in non-U.S. issuers. Although the fund invests primarily in securities with a market capitalization of greater than U.S. $15 billion, the fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization, including mid-cap and small-cap securities.
The fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets, determined at the time of investment, in emerging market issuers.
The fund usually invests in securities listed on securities exchanges, although it may also purchase securities which are not registered for sale to the general public, or, to a limited extent, securities that are not readily marketable. The fund may invest directly in foreign securities or may invest in depositary receipts for securities of foreign issuers.
The fund may, but is not required to, enter into forward currency transactions to buy or sell currencies at a future date. The fund may enter into these forward currency contracts to:
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Settle transactions in securities quoted in foreign currencies |
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Attempt to protect against the economic impact of adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar or other currencies |
2 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Selection process
The portfolio manager seeks a broadly diversified portfolio of securities of issuers located in the major regions covered by the MSCI World Index, including the United States, United Kingdom, Europe, Japan, other developed Asian countries, Australia, New Zealand and Canada, and at times the fund may be invested in all of the countries covered by the Index. Region and sector exposures are carefully monitored and the portfolio manager seeks to maintain region and sector exposures within certain percentages of the weightings within the MSCI World Index. As of [ ], 2009, the MSCI World Index is approximately [ ]% weighted in the securities of U.S. issuers.
The portfolio manager utilizes a bottom-up stock selection process for the fund, analyzing stocks from a fundamental perspective. Stocks in the broad investment universe are first screened for investability (liquidity, analyst coverage and sufficient financial history). The resulting investable universe is then ranked daily across five fundamental dimensions (cash flow, earnings growth, expectations, value, and technicals) and from multiple perspectives based upon region, sector, style, capitalization and risk to arrive at an overall rank for each stock. The portfolio manager utilizes a strict buy/sell discipline, purchasing securities that are highly ranked and selling securities that are more poorly ranked under the subadvisers ranking system. This discipline may result in a high portfolio turnover rate, which in turn may lead to higher portfolio transaction costs and the realization of short-and long-term capital gains.
Principal risks of investing in the fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the fund, as well as the amount of any dividend paid by the fund, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the fund or your investment may not perform as well as other investments. Following is a description of the principal risks of investing in the fund.
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Equity securities risk: Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, which represent equity ownership in a company. In addition to common stocks, the fund may invest in other |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 3 |
securities, including rights to purchase common stocks, preferred stock, warrants, and, to a limited extent, shares of other investment companies, including closed-end investment companies that invest in foreign securities. Stocks fluctuate in price based on changes in a companys financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of a particular stock may decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as an increase in production costs, competitive conditions or labor shortages; or due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment. |
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Foreign securities risk: The funds investments in securities of foreign issuers involve greater risk than investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign countries in which the fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid and more volatile than markets in the United States and may suffer from political or economic instability, and experience negative government actions, such as currency controls or seizures of private businesses or property. In some foreign countries, less information is available about issuers and markets because of less rigorous accounting and regulatory standards than in the United States. Foreign withholding taxes may reduce the funds returns. Currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. Because the value of a depositary receipt is dependent upon the market price of an underlying foreign security, depositary receipts are subject to most of the risks associated with investing in foreign securities directly. The risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries. |
Investments in emerging market securities may be particularly susceptible to the following additional risks of investing in foreign securities.
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In a changing market, the portfolio manager may not be able to sell the funds portfolio securities in amounts and at prices it considers reasonable |
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Foreign equity securities may trade at price-earnings multiples that are higher than those of comparable U.S. companies, and |
4 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
that may not be sustainable. As a result, there may be rapid changes in the value of foreign securities |
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Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow and there may be special problems enforcing claims against foreign governments |
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Some foreign currency values may be volatile, and there is the possibility of governmental controls on currency exchanges or governmental intervention in currency markets which may prevent the fund from realizing value in U.S. dollars from its investment in foreign securities |
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There may be other governmental or non-governmental actions resulting in expropriations of assets, confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the use or transfer of assets by the fund or the issuers of securities |
Emerging markets securities are often particularly sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect future expectations. When it appears those expectations will not be met, the prices of these securities typically fall. The funds investments may also be more volatile than other investments because they often do not pay dividends.
An increasing number of European countries participate in the European Union (EU) and many of those have adopted the euro as their sole currency. Among other things, the EU entails sharing an official interest rate and adhering to limits on government borrowing by participating countries. The EU is driven by the expectation of economic benefits; however, there are significant risks associated with the EU. Monetary and economic union on this scale has not been attempted before, and there is uncertainty whether participating countries will remain committed to the EU in the face of changing economic conditions.
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Illiquid securities risk: The fund invests in securities that are not registered for sale to the general public or are not readily marketable, and therefore may generally be less liquid and harder to value than securities listed on exchanges. |
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Forward foreign currency transactions risk: To the extent that the fund enters into forward foreign currency transactions, it may not fully benefit from or may lose money on the transactions if changes |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 5 |
in currency rates do not occur as anticipated or do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the funds holdings, or if the counterparty defaults. Such transactions may also prevent the fund from realizing profits on favorable movements in exchange rates. The funds ability to use forward foreign currency transactions successfully depends on a number of factors, including the forward foreign currency transactions being available at prices that are not too costly, the availability of liquid markets, and the ability of the portfolio manager to accurately predict the direction of changes in currency exchange rates. |
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Large-sized company risk: Large-cap stocks may fall out of favor with investors. An investment in securities of larger companies carries with it the risk that the company (and its earnings) may grow more slowly than the economy as a whole or not at all. |
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Small and mid-sized company risk: The fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of its investments in the securities of small and medium capitalization companies. Small and medium capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have limited product lines, operating histories, markets or financial resources; or may be dependent upon a limited management group. The prices of securities of small and medium capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of larger companies and are more likely to be adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions. Securities of small and medium capitalization companies may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses. |
|
Liquidity risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. Although most of the funds investments must be liquid at the time of investment, investments may become illiquid after purchase by the fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. When the fund holds illiquid investments, the portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemptions or for other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain investments, the fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. |
6 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
|
Stock market risk: Stock markets are volatile and stock prices may decline generally. Prices of equity securities generally fluctuate more than those of other securities, such as debt securities. The interplay of market forces may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy or may affect the market as a whole. The fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual stock. |
The prices of securities held by the fund may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate fluctuations.
|
Portfolio selection risk: The portfolio managers judgment about the attractiveness, value or potential appreciation of a particular security may prove to be incorrect. |
|
Issuer risk: The value of a security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of a companys stock may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. |
|
Recent market events risk: The equity and debt capital markets in the United States and internationally have experienced unprecedented volatility. This financial crisis has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the subadviser. These market conditions may continue or get worse. |
Please note that, in addition to the principal risks described above, there are other factors that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. More information about risks appears under More on the funds investments and in the funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI). Before investing, you should carefully consider the risks that you will assume.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 7 |
Who may want to invest
The fund may be an appropriate investment if you:
|
Want to direct a portion of your overall investment portfolio to securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies and you are prepared to accept the risks of international investing |
|
Are prepared to accept significant fluctuations in share price and possible losses |
|
Are not seeking current income |
|
Have an investment horizon that is longer term typically at least five years |
Performance information
As of October 1, 2006, the name of the funds predecessor was changed to Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund and the investment policy of the funds predecessor was changed to a global strategy, permitting an increased investment in U.S. securities. The performance information shown below reflects the performance of the funds predecessor prior to these changes when it invested primarily in the common stock of foreign companies, including companies in developing countries, and under normal circumstances invested at least 80% of its assets in large cap securities.
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing the funds performance over time. The bar chart and the information following show the total return of the funds Class A shares for the calendar years indicated and for the best and worst calendar quarters during the years covered, but do not reflect the impact of sales charges (loads). If they did, the returns would be lower than those shown.
The performance table below shows the average annual total returns of each class of the fund that has been in operation for at least one full calendar year, and also compares the funds performance with the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities index or other benchmark. Unlike the bar chart, the table reflects the impact of the maximum sales charge (load) applicable to the respective classes, and, where indicated, the
8 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
performance for Class A shares reflects the impact of taxes paid on distributions and the redemption of shares at the end of the period. The performance of a share class with higher expenses than Class A expenses would have been lower than that shown, and the performance of a share class with lower expenses than Class A expenses would have been higher than that shown.
The funds past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.
TOTAL RETURN FOR CLASS A SHARES* |
Highest and lowest quarterly returns (for periods shown in the bar chart):
Highest: [ ] in [ ] quarter [ ]; Lowest: [ ] in [ ] quarter [ ].
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 9 |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (for periods ended December 31, 2008)* | |||||||||||
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS |
SINCE
INCEPTION 1 |
INCEPTION
DATE |
|||||||
Class A | |||||||||||
Return before taxes 2 | 03/01/91 | ||||||||||
Return after taxes on distributions 2, 3 | |||||||||||
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 2, 3 | |||||||||||
Other Classes (Return before taxes only) | |||||||||||
Class 1 | 12/01/06 | ||||||||||
Class B | 01/04/99 | ||||||||||
Class C | 09/12/00 | ||||||||||
Class I | 05/20/03 | ||||||||||
Comparative Index | |||||||||||
MSCI World Index 4 | 5 |
* | As part of a number of initiatives launched in 2006 to restructure and streamline the Legg Mason Partners fund complex, the fund assumed the assets of a predecessor fund effective April 16, 2007. The performance information shown includes that of the funds predecessor. |
1 |
Information is provided only for classes with less than 10 years of performance history. |
2 |
The maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares was increased for sales made on and after November 20, 2006. The average annual returns for Class A shares in the table have been calculated as if the increased maximum initial sales charge had been in effect for the entire period. |
3 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns shown above are for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other share classes will vary. |
4 |
The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure global developed market equity performance. As of March 24, 2008, the MSCI World Index consisted of the following 23 developed market country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. It is not possible to invest directly in the MSCI World Index. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average. The performance of the index does not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. |
5 |
MSCI World Index returns for the period from 1/4/99, the inception date of Class B, to 12/31/08, are not available. Index returns for the period from 1/31/99 to 12/31/08 were [ ]%. Index returns for the period from 9/12/00, the inception date of Class C, to 12/31/08 are not available. Index returns for the period from 9/30/00 to 12/31/08 were [ ]%. Index returns for the period from 5/20/03, the inception date of Class I, to 12/31/08 were [ ]%. Index returns for the period from 12/01/06, the inception date of Class 1, to 12/31/08 were [ ]%. |
10 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Fee table
This table sets forth the fees and expenses you may pay if you invest in fund shares, and unless otherwise indicated, reflects expenses incurred by the fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Expenses may vary in the future.
SHAREHOLDER FEES | |||||||||||||||||||
(PAID DIRECTLY FROM
YOUR INVESTMENT) |
CLASS A | CLASS B | CLASS C | CLASS FI | CLASS R | CLASS R1 | CLASS I | CLASS 1 | |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) | 5.75 | % | None | None | None | None | None | None | n/a | ||||||||||
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) (as a % of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) | None 1 | 5.00 | % | 1.00 | % | None | None | None | None | None |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(PAID BY THE FUND AS
A % OF NET ASSETS) |
CLASS A | CLASS B | CLASS C | CLASS FI | CLASS R | CLASS R1 | CLASS I | CLASS 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Management fee 2 | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | ||||||||
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees | 0.25 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.50 | % | 1.00 | % | None | None | ||||||||||
Other expenses | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Total annual fund operating expenses | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less contractual fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net total annual fund operating expenses |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 11 |
Example
This example helps you compare the costs of investing in the fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. Your actual costs may be higher or lower. The example assumes:
|
You invest $10,000 in the fund for the period shown |
|
Your investment has a 5% return each year the assumption of a 5% return is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for purposes of this example and is not a prediction of the funds future performance |
|
You reinvest all distributions and dividends without a sales charge |
The funds operating expenses (before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any) remain the same as shown in the fee table, except for the effect of certain contractual recordkeeping fees payable to a Service Agent, which will increase over time and are reflected in the example
NUMBER OF YEARS YOU OWN YOUR SHARES | |||||||||
1 YEAR | 3 YEARS | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | ||||||
Class A (with or without redemption) 6 | |||||||||
Class B (redemption at end of period) 6 | 7 | ||||||||
Class B (no redemption) 6 | 7 | ||||||||
Class C (redemption at end of period) 6 | |||||||||
Class C (no redemption) 6 | |||||||||
Class FI (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class R (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class R1 (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class I (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class 1 (with or without redemption) |
1 |
You may buy Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more at net asset value (without an initial sales charge) but if you redeem those shares within 12 months of their purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%. |
2 |
The fund has a management fee schedule that reduces the management fee rate as average daily net assets increase as follows: 0.850% on net assets up to and including $1 billion, 0.825% on net assets over $1 billion and up to and including $2 billion, 0.800% on net assets over $2 billion and up to and including $5 billion, 0.775% on net assets over $5 billion and up to and including $10 billion and 0.750% on net assets over $10 billion. |
3 |
Other expenses for Class FI, Class R and Class R1 have been estimated. Other expenses for Class A, Class B and Class C have been estimated to reflect certain recordkeeping fees to a Service Agent. Actual expenses may differ from estimates. Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares are also authorized to pay fees for recordkeeping services to Service Agents. As a result, the operating expenses of affected share classes may increase over time. |
4 |
Because of voluntary waivers and/or reimbursements for Class 1 shares, actual total operating expenses for Class 1 shares are not expected to exceed 1.25% (the expense cap). These voluntary fee waivers and/or reimbursements do not cover brokerage, taxes, interest and extraordinary expenses and may be reduced or terminated at any time. |
12 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The manager is permitted to recapture amounts previously voluntarily forgone or reimbursed by the manager to the fund during the same fiscal year if the funds total annual operating expenses have fallen to a level below the expense cap. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular business day of the fund, in the funds total annual operating expenses exceeding the expense cap. The Board has been apprised of the expense cap and recapture arrangement. |
5 |
Management has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses (other than brokerage, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to limit total annual operating expenses to 1.50% for Class A, 2.25% for Class B and 2.25% for Class C until [May 1, 2009]. |
6 |
Reflects the estimated impact for the periods shown of certain contractual recordkeeping fees payable to a Service Agent, which became effective on September 15, 2008 and will increase annually over the next three years. |
7 |
Assumes conversion to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 13 |
More on the funds investments
The funds investment objective and principal investment strategies are described under the section entitled Investments, risks and performance above. This section provides additional information about the investment strategies that may be used by the fund.
The funds investment objective and principal investment strategies may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
The funds 80% investment policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days prior notice to shareholders.
Warrants
Warrants are options to buy, directly from the issuer, a stated number of shares of the issuers securities at a specified price during the life of the warrant. Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of warrants do not necessarily move in tandem with the prices of the underlying securities, and therefore are highly volatile and speculative investments. They have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer other than a purchase option. If a warrant or right held by the fund is not exercised by the date of its expiration, the fund would lose the entire purchase price of the warrant.
Securities of other investment companies
The fund may invest in securities of other investment companies. Investments in other investment companies are subject to stock market and portfolio selection risk. In addition, if the fund acquires shares of other investment companies, shareholders may have to bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the fund and, indirectly, the expenses of the other investment companies. As such, there is a layering of fees and expenses.
Debt securities
Although the fund invests primarily in equity securities, it may, but is not required to, invest in other securities, including debt
14 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
securities and convertible securities. Long-term debt securities must be investment grade when the fund purchases them, meaning they must be rated Baa or higher by Moodys or BBB or higher by Standard & Poors, or if unrated, of comparable quality in the subadvisers opinion. After the fund buys a bond, if the credit quality of the bond deteriorates below investment grade, the fund may continue to hold the bond, commonly known as a junk bond, but the portfolio managers will consider the change in rating in deciding whether to keep the security.
The market price of fixed income and other securities owned by the fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. If the market prices of the securities owned by the fund fall, the value of your investment in the fund will decline.
When interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities generally falls. A change in interest rates will not have the same impact on all fixed income securities. Generally, the longer the maturity or duration of a fixed income security, the greater the impact of a rise in interest rates on the securitys value. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and foreign interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction.
Debt securities are also subject to credit risk, i.e ., the risk that an issuer of securities will be unable to pay principal and interest when due, or that the value of the security will suffer because investors believe the issuer is less able to pay. Credit risk is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in which the fund invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the companies issuing them and are not guarantees as to quality.
The prices of lower rated securities, especially junk bonds, often are more volatile than those of higher rated securities, and the security may be difficult to sell.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 15 |
Convertible securities
Convertible securities are debt or preferred equity securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, equity securities. Convertible securities are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed income characteristics.
Portfolio turnover
The fund may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve its investment objective. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the funds performance.
Cash management
The fund may hold cash pending investment, and may invest in money market instruments, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements for cash management purposes. The amount of assets the fund may hold for cash management purposes will depend on market conditions and the need to meet expected redemption requests. The value of the securities held by the fund for cash management purposes may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in credit ratings of the securities. Substantial investments in such instruments may detract from the funds ability to achieve its investment objective.
Defensive investing
The fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions in any type of money market instruments, short-term debt securities or cash without regard to any percentage limitations. If the fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objective.
16 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Other investments
The fund also may use other strategies and invest in other investments that are described, along with their risks, in the SAI. However, the fund might not use all of the strategies and techniques or invest in all of the types of investments described in this Prospectus or in the SAI. Also note that there are many other factors, which are not described here, that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective.
Portfolio holdings
The funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities are described in the SAI.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 17 |
Manager and subadviser
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA or the manager) is the funds investment manager. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund and manages the funds cash and short-term instruments. As of December 31, 2008, LMPFAs total assets under management were approximately $172 billion.
Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. (Batterymarch or the subadviser) provides the day-to-day portfolio management of the fund. Batterymarch was established in 1969 and has offices at John Hancock Tower, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Batterymarch provides asset management services primarily for institutional accounts, such as corporate pension and profit sharing plans, endowments and foundations, investment companies (including mutual funds) and state and municipal and foreign governmental entities. Batterymarchs total assets under management were approximately $ billion as of December 31, 2008.
LMPFA and Batterymarch are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legg Mason, Inc. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2008, Legg Masons asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $698.2 billion.
Portfolio managers
At Batterymarch, all funds are managed on a collaborative basis using a systematic, rules-based approach. The portfolio managers oversee the effectiveness of the overall investment process, including stock ranking and selection, portfolio construction and trading, and review trades before execution. Batterymarchs Global Developed Markets Equity team manages this fund. Members of the investment team may change from time to time. Adam J. Petryk, CFA is Senior Director and Global Investment Strategist of the Global Developed Markets Equity team. Michael McElroy, CFA
18 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
is Director of the Global Developed Markets Equity team and Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Petryk and Mr. McElroy have leadership responsibility for the day-to-day management of the fund. They are responsible for the strategic oversight of the funds investments. Their focus is on portfolio structure, and they are primarily responsible for ensuring that the fund complies with its investment objectives, guidelines and restrictions and Batterymarchs current investment strategies.
Mr. McElroy has been employed by Batterymarch since 2006 and has managed the fund since December 2006. Mr. McElroy was previously at Citigroup Asset Management in London, where he held senior-level responsibilities related to portfolio management, marketing and client service. He has 18 years of investment experience.
Mr. Petryk joined Batterymarch in 2007 after spending eight years as Deputy Chief Investment Officer of Legg Mason Canada, with responsibility for domestic investment management, building the firms quantitative capabilities, product development and derivatives activities. Mr. Petryk has 13 years of investment experience.
The SAI provides information about the compensation of the portfolio managers, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and any fund shares held by the portfolio managers.
Management fee
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund paid a management fee of [ ]% of the funds average daily net assets for management services.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the funds current management agreement and subadvisory agreement is available in the funds Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Distribution
Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS or the distributor), a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 19 |
The fund has adopted a shareholder services and distribution plan for its Class A, B, C, FI, R and R1 shares. Under the plan, the fund pays distribution and/or service fees. The plan provides for payments, based on annualized percentages of average daily net assets, of up to 0.25% for Class A and Class FI shares; up to 1.00% for Class B, Class C and Class R1 shares; and up to 0.50% for Class R shares. These fees are an ongoing expense and, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges. Class 1 and Class I shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees.
In addition, the distributor, the manager and/or their affiliates make payments for distribution, shareholder servicing, marketing and promotional activities and related expenses out of their past profits and other available sources, including profits from their relationships with the fund. These payments are not reflected as additional expenses in the fee table contained in this Prospectus. The recipients of these payments may include the funds distributor and affiliates of the manager, as well as non-affiliated broker/dealers, financial institutions and other financial intermediaries through which investors may purchase shares of the fund, including your financial intermediary. The total amount of these payments is substantial, may be substantial to any given recipient and may exceed the costs and expenses incurred by the recipient for any fund-related marketing or shareholder servicing activities. The payments described in this paragraph are often referred to as revenue sharing payments. Revenue sharing arrangements are separately negotiated.
Revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the fund to you. Contact your financial intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments it receives or may receive. Revenue sharing payments, as well as payments under the shareholder services and distribution plan (where applicable), also benefit the manager, the distributor and their affiliates to the extent the payments result in more assets being invested in the fund on which fees are being charged.
20 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Choosing a class of shares to buy
Individual investors can generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, B and C shares. Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. Investors owning Class 1 shares on that date may continue to maintain their then-current Class 1 shares, but are no longer permitted to add to their Class 1 share positions (excluding reinvestment of dividends and distributions). Individual investors that held Class I shares prior to November 20, 2006, may continue to invest in Class I shares. Institutional and retirement plan investors and clients of financial intermediaries should refer to Retirement and institutional investors below for a description of the classes available to them. Each class has different sales charges and expenses, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your needs.
When choosing which class of shares to buy, you should consider:
|
How much you plan to invest |
|
How long you expect to own the shares |
|
The expenses paid by each class detailed in the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus |
|
Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges |
|
Availability of share classes |
If you are choosing between Class A and Class B shares, it will in almost all cases be more economical for you to purchase Class A shares if you plan to purchase shares in an amount of $100,000 or more (whether in a single purchase or through aggregation of eligible holdings). This is because of the reduced sales charge available on larger investments of Class A shares and the lower ongoing expenses of Class A shares compared to Class B shares.
If you intend to invest for only a few years, the effect of Class B contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions made within five years of purchase, as well as the effect of higher expenses of that class, might make an investment in Class C more appropriate. There is no initial sales charge on Class C shares, and the contingent deferred sales charge does not apply to shares redeemed one year or more after purchase.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 21 |
However, if you plan to invest a large amount and/or your investment horizon is five years or more, Class C shares might not be as advantageous as Class A shares. The annual distribution and service fees on Class C shares may cost you more over the longer term than the front-end sales charge you would have paid for larger purchases of Class A shares.
You may buy shares:
|
Through banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisors, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a Service Agent) |
|
Directly from the fund |
Your Service Agent may provide shareholder services that differ from the services provided by other Service Agents. Services provided by your Service Agent may vary by class, and you should ask your Service Agent to explain the shareholder services it provides for each class and the compensation it receives in connection with each class. Remember that your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending on the share class in which you invest.
Your Service Agent may not offer all classes of shares. You should contact your Service Agent for further information.
22 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Investment minimums
Minimum initial and additional investment amounts vary depending on the class of shares you buy and the nature of your investment.
INVESTMENT MINIMUM INITIAL/ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT 1,2 | ||||||||||||||
CLASS
A |
CLASS
B |
CLASS
C |
CLASS
FI |
CLASS
R |
CLASS
R1 |
CLASS
I |
||||||||
General | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||
Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minor Accounts | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||
IRAs | $250/$50 | $250/$50 | $250/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||
SIMPLE IRAs | None/None | None/None | None/None | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||
Systematic Investment Plans | $50/$50 | $50/$50 | $50/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries | None/None | n/a | n/a |
None/
None |
n/a | n/a | None/None | |||||||
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
None/
None 3 |
n/a 4 |
None/
None 5 |
None/
None |
None/
None |
None/
None 5 |
None/None | |||||||
Other Retirement Plans | None/None | None/None | None/None | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | |||||||
Institutional Investors | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
$1 million/
none |
1 |
Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. |
2 |
Different minimums may apply to clients of certain Service Agents. Contact your Service Agent for more information. Refer to the section entitled Retirement and institutional investors for additional information regarding the investment minimum and eligibility requirements for Retirement Plans, Institutional Investors and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries. |
3 |
Class A shares are not available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class FI shares available. |
4 |
Retirement Plans that held Class B shares prior to December 1, 2006 are permitted to make additional investments in that class. |
5 |
Class C shares are not available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class R1 shares available |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 23 |
More information about the funds classes of shares is available through the Legg Mason Partners funds website. Youll find detailed information about sales charges and ways you can qualify for reduced or waived sales charges, including:
|
The front-end sales charges that apply to the purchase of Class A shares |
|
The contingent deferred sales charges that apply to the redemption of Class B shares, Class C shares and certain Class A shares (redeemed within one year) |
|
Who qualifies for lower sales charges on Class A shares |
|
Who qualifies for a sales load waiver |
To access the website, go to http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors and click on the name of the fund.
24 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The following table compares key features of the funds classes. You should review the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus carefully before choosing your share class. Your Service Agent can help you decide which class meets your goals. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose. Please contact your Service Agent regarding the availability of Class FI, R or R1 shares. You may be required to provide appropriate documentation confirming your eligibility to invest in these share classes. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose.
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class A |
Initial sales charge You may qualify for reduction or waiver of initial sales charge Generally lower annual expenses than Class B and Class C |
Up to 5.75%; reduced or waived for large purchases and certain investors. No charge for purchases of $1 million or more | 1.00% on purchases of $1 million or more if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class A shares (or, if offered, Exchange A shares) of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class B |
No initial sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge declines over time Converts to Class A after approximately 8 years Generally higher annual expenses than Class A |
None | Up to 5.00% charged when you redeem shares. This charge is reduced over time and there is no contingent deferred sales charge after 5 years; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class B shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class C |
No initial sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge for only 1 year Does not convert to Class A Generally higher annual expenses than Class A |
None | 1.00% if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class C shares of funds available for exchange |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 25 |
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class 1 |
Closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges Generally lower annual expenses than Class A, B and C |
n/a | None | None | Class A shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class FI |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and eligible Retirement Plans |
None | None | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class FI shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class R |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
None | None | 0.50% of average daily net assets | Class R shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class R1 |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund Generally higher annual expenses than Class R |
None | None | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class R1 shares of funds available for exchange 2 | |||||
Class I |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to institutional and other eligible investors Generally lower annual expenses than Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class 1, Class R and Class R1 |
None | None | None | Class I shares of funds available for exchange |
1 |
Ask your Service Agent about the funds available for exchange. |
2 |
In this class, your options for exchange may be limited as the class is newly introduced. |
26 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Class A shares
You buy Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value plus a sales charge. You pay a lower rate as the size of your investment increases to certain levels called breakpoints. You do not pay a sales charge on the funds distributions or dividends that you reinvest in additional Class A shares.
The table below shows the rate of sales charge you pay, depending on the amount you purchase. It also shows the amount of broker/dealer compensation that will be paid out of the sales charge if you buy shares from a Service Agent. For Class A shares sold by LMIS, LMIS will receive the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares (or any contingent deferred sales charge paid on redemptions) and will retain the full amount of such sales charge. Service Agents will receive a service fee payable on Class A shares at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares serviced by them.
AMOUNT OF INVESTMENT |
SALES CHARGE
AS % OF OFFERING PRICE |
SALES CHARGE
AS % OF NET AMOUNT INVESTED |
BROKER/DEALER
COMMISSION AS % OF OFFERING PRICE |
|||
Less than $25,000 | 5.75 | 6.10 | 5.00 | |||
$25,000 but less than $50,000 | 5.00 | 5.26 | 4.25 | |||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.50 | 4.71 | 3.75 | |||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.50 | 3.63 | 2.75 | |||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.50 | 2.56 | 2.00 | |||
$500,000 but less than $750,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.60 | |||
$750,000 but less than $1 million | 1.50 | 1.52 | 1.20 | |||
$1 million or more 1 | -0- | -0- | up to 1.00 |
1 |
The distributor may pay a commission of up to 1.00% to a Service Agent for purchase amounts of $1 million or more. In such cases, starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the Service Agent will also receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares held by its clients. Prior to the thirteenth month, the distributor will retain this fee. Where the Service Agent does not receive the payment of this commission, the Service Agent will instead receive the annual distribution/service fee starting immediately after purchase. Please contact your Service Agent for more information. |
Investments of $1,000,000 or more
You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if you redeem these Class A shares within one year of purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 27 |
Qualifying for a reduced Class A sales charge
There are several ways you can combine multiple purchases of Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds to take advantage of the breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase fund shares, you must inform your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services if you are eligible for a letter of intent or a right of accumulation, and if you own shares of other Legg Mason Partners funds that are eligible to be aggregated with your purchases. Certain records, such as account statements, may be necessary in order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge.
|
Accumulation Privilege allows you to combine the current value of Class A shares of the fund with other shares of Legg Mason Partners funds that are owned by: |
|
you; or |
|
your spouse, and children under the age of 21 |
with the dollar amount of your next purchase of Class A shares for purposes of calculating the initial sales charge.
Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (other than money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund may not be combined.
If you hold shares of Legg Mason Partners funds in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be combined.
Certain trustees and fiduciaries may be entitled to combine accounts in determining their sales charge.
|
Letter of Intent allows you to purchase Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge on Class A shares, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. At the time you enter into the letter of intent, |
28 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
you select your asset goal amount. Generally, purchases of Legg Mason Partners fund shares that are purchased during the 13-month period by: |
|
you; or |
|
your spouse, and children under the age of 21 |
are eligible for inclusion under the letter, based on the public offering price at the time of the purchase, and any capital appreciation on those shares. In addition, you can include towards your asset goal amount the current value of any eligible purchases that were made prior to the date of entering into the letter of intent and are still held.
If you hold shares of Legg Mason Partners funds in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be credited toward your letter of intent asset goal.
Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (other than money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund may not be credited toward your letter of intent asset goal.
If you do not meet your asset goal amount, shares in the amount of any sales charges due, based on the amount of your actual purchases, will be redeemed from your account.
Waivers for certain Class A investors
Class A initial sales charges are waived for certain types of investors, including:
|
Employees of Service Agents |
|
Investors who redeemed Class A shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund in the past 60 days, if the investors Service Agent is notified |
|
Directors and officers of any Legg Mason-sponsored fund |
|
Employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries |
|
Investors investing through certain Retirement Plans |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 29 |
If you qualify for a waiver of the Class A initial sales charge, you must notify your Service Agent or the transfer agent at the time of purchase and provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the initial sales charge waiver.
If you want to learn about additional waivers of Class A initial sales charges, contact your Service Agent, consult the SAI or access the Legg Mason Partners funds website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors, and click on the name of the fund.
Class B shares
You buy Class B shares at net asset value without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class B shares within five years of your purchase payment, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge. The contingent deferred sales charge decreases as the number of years since your purchase payment increases.
YEAR AFTER PURCHASE | 1ST | 2ND | 3RD | 4TH | 5TH | 6TH THROUGH 8TH | ||||||||||||
Contingent deferred sales charge | 5 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % |
LMIS will generally pay Service Agents, other than PFS Investments Inc. (PFS), selling Class B shares a commission of up to 4.00% of the purchase price of the Class B shares they sell, and LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges. For Class B shares sold by PFS, PFS pays a commission of up to 4.00% of the purchase price of the Class B shares sold by its Service Agents and PFS retains the contingent deferred sales charges paid upon certain redemptions. PFS will receive any service and distribution fee paid on all shares held by PFS clients. Service Agents also receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class B shares serviced by them.
30 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Class B conversion
After approximately 8 years, Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares. This helps you because Class A shares have lower annual expenses. Your Class B shares will convert to Class A shares as follows:
SHARES ISSUED: AT INITIAL
PURCHASE |
SHARES ISSUED: ON
REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS |
SHARES ISSUED: UPON
EXCHANGE FROM ANOTHER LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND |
||
Approximately 8 years after the date of purchase payment | In same proportion as the number of Class B shares converting is to total Class B shares you own (excluding shares issued as dividends) | On the date the shares originally acquired would have converted into Class A shares |
Class C shares
You buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class C shares within one year of your purchase payment, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
LMIS will generally pay Service Agents selling Class C shares a commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares they sell, and LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges and an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by these Service Agents until the thirteenth month after purchase. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, these Service Agents will receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.
Class FI, Class R and Class R1
Class FI, R and R1 shares are purchased at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.
Service Agents receive a distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them, up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 31 |
represented by the Class R shares serviced by them and up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R1 shares serviced by them.
Class I shares
Class I shares are purchased at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed. Class I shares are not subject to any distribution or service fees.
Class 1 shares
Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. Investors owning Class 1 shares on that date may continue to maintain their then-current Class 1 shares, but are no longer permitted to add to their Class 1 share positions (excluding reinvestment of dividends and distributions).
32 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
More about contingent deferred sales charges
The contingent deferred sales charge is based on the net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less, and therefore you do not pay a sales charge on amounts representing appreciation or depreciation.
In addition, you do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge:
|
When you exchange shares for shares of another Legg Mason Partners fund |
|
On shares representing reinvested distributions and dividends |
|
On shares no longer subject to the contingent deferred sales charge |
Each time you place a request to redeem shares, the fund will first redeem any shares in your account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and then redeem the shares in your account that have been held the longest.
If you redeemed shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund and paid a contingent deferred sales charge, you may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption. Please contact your Service Agent for additional information.
The funds distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges as partial compensation for its expenses in selling shares, including the payment of compensation to your Service Agent.
Contingent deferred sales charge waivers
The contingent deferred sales charge for each share class will generally be waived:
|
On payments made through certain systematic withdrawal plans |
|
On certain distributions from a Retirement Plan |
|
For Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 33 |
|
For involuntary redemptions of small account balances |
|
For 12 months following the death or disability of a shareholder |
If you want to learn more about additional waivers of contingent deferred sales charges, contact your Service Agent, consult the SAI or look at the Legg Mason Partners funds website,
http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors, and click on the name of the fund.
34 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Retirement and institutional investors eligible investors
Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund can generally choose among five classes of shares: Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares.
Class A and Class B shares are no longer offered through Service Agents for Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund, with limited exceptions. Class A shares will cease to be available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class FI shares available. Class C shares will cease to be available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class R1 shares available. Please see below for additional information.
Retirement Plans include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and other similar employer-sponsored retirement plans. Retirement Plans do not include individual retirement vehicles, such as traditional and Roth individual retirement accounts, Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts. Although Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund are not subject to minimum initial investment requirements for any of these share classes, certain investment minimums may be imposed by a financial intermediary. . The distributor may impose certain additional requirements. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Other Retirement Plans
Other Retirement Plans can generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, Class B and Class C. Other Retirement Plans include Retirement Plans investing through brokerage accounts, and also include certain Retirement Plans with direct relationships to the fund that are neither Institutional Investors nor investing through omnibus accounts. Individual retirement vehicles, such as IRAs, may also choose among these share classes. Other Retirement Plans and individual retirement vehicles are treated
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 35 |
like individual investors for purposes of determining sales charges and any applicable sales charge reductions or waivers.
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries may generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, Class FI and Class I. Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries are investors who invest in the fund through financial intermediaries that offer their clients fund shares through investment programs as authorized by LMIS. Such investment programs may include fee-based advisory account programs and college savings vehicles, such as Section 529 plans. The financial intermediary may impose separate investment minimums.
Institutional Investors
Institutional Investors may invest in Class I shares if they meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement. Institutional Investors may also invest in Class A, B and C shares, which have different investment minimums and fees and expenses. Institutional Investors generally include corporations, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies, foundations, endowments, defined benefit plans and other similar entities with direct relationships to the fund.
Class A and Class B Retirement Plans
Class A and Class B shares are no longer offered through Service Agents to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund. However, certain Retirement Plans that held Class B shares prior to December 1, 2006 are permitted to make additional investments in that class. Certain existing programs for current and prospective Retirement Plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares. Under these programs, the initial sales charge and contingent deferred sales charge for Class A shares are waived where:
|
Such Retirement Plans record keeper offers only load-waived shares |
|
Fund shares are held on the books of the fund through an omnibus account |
36 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
|
The Retirement Plan has more than 100 participants, or has total assets exceeding $1 million |
LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class A shares to Retirement Plans with a direct omnibus relationship with the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class A shares sold by them. However, for certain Retirement Plans that purchased shares at net asset value prior to November 20, 2006, LMIS may continue to pay Service Agents commissions of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class A shares that are purchased with regular ongoing plan contributions. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Class C Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund may buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying a contingent deferred sales charge. LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class C shares to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class C shares sold by them. Instead, immediately after purchase, LMIS may pay these Service Agents an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.
Certain Retirement Plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, will remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. Please see the SAI for more details.
Class FI
Class FI shares are offered only to investors who invest in the fund through certain financial intermediaries and Retirement Plan programs. LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class FI shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 37 |
Class R
Class R shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial intermediary). LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class R shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Class R1
Class R1 shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial intermediary). LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class R1 shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R1 shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Class I
Class I shares are offered only to Institutional Investors who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and other investors as authorized by LMIS. However, investors that held Class I shares prior to November 20, 2006 will be permitted to make additional investments in Class I shares.
In addition to Institutional Investors, the following individuals are allowed to purchase Class I shares: 1) current employees of Legg Mason or its affiliates; 2) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; 3) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and 4) the immediate families of such persons. Immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased board member, and children under the age of 21. For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50.
Other considerations
Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may choose to impose qualification requirements for plans that
38 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
differ from the funds share class eligibility standards. In certain cases this could result in the selection of a share class with higher service and distribution-related fees than otherwise would have been charged. The fund is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Please consult with your plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary for more information about available share classes.
With respect to each of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares, as applicable, the fund may pay a fee for recordkeeping services performed for the share class.
Your Service Agent may not offer all share classes. Please contact your Service Agent for additional details.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 39 |
Generally |
You may buy shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your purchase request in good order, plus any applicable sales charge.
The fund generally will not permit non-resident aliens with a non-U.S. address to establish an account. U.S. citizens with an APO/FPO address or an address in the United States (including its territories) and resident aliens with a U.S. address are permitted to establish an account with the fund. Subject to the requirements of local law, U.S. citizens residing in foreign countries are permitted to establish an account with the fund. |
|
Through a Service Agent |
You should contact your Service Agent to open a brokerage account and make arrangements to buy shares. You must provide the following information for your order to be processed:
Name of fund being bought
Class of shares being bought
Dollar amount or number of shares being bought
Account number (if existing account)
Your Service Agent may charge an annual account maintenance fee. |
|
Through the fund |
Investors should write to the fund at the following address:
Legg Mason Partners Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing P.O. Box 9699 Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9699
Enclose a check to pay for the shares. For initial purchases, complete and send an account application available upon request from Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at the number below |
40 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Specify the name of the fund, the share class you wish to purchase and your account number (if existing account)
Subsequent purchases should be sent to the above address
For more information, please call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 |
||
Through a systematic investment plan |
You may authorize your Service Agent or the transfer agent to transfer funds automatically from (i) a regular bank account, (ii) cash held in a brokerage account with a Service Agent or (iii) certain money market funds, in order to buy shares on a regular basis.
Amounts transferred must meet the applicable minimums (see Choosing a class of shares to buy Investment minimums)
Amounts may be transferred monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
If you do not have sufficient funds in your account on a transfer date, your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services may charge you a fee
For more information, contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services or consult the SAI. |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 41 |
Generally | You may exchange shares of the fund for shares of certain other Legg Mason Partners funds or Western Asset money market funds. | |
Legg Mason
Partners offers a distinctive family of funds tailored to help meet the varying needs of large and small investors |
You may exchange shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your exchange request in good order.
If you bought shares through a Service Agent, contact your Service Agent to learn which funds your Service Agent makes available to you for exchanges
If you bought shares directly from the fund, contact the transfer agent to learn which funds are available to you for exchanges
You may exchange shares of the fund only for shares of the same class of other funds, with one exception: if you wish to exchange Class A shares of the fund for shares of another fund that offers Exchange A shares, you may exchange your Class A shares only for Exchange A shares of the other fund
Not all funds offer all classes
Some funds are offered only in a limited number of states. Your Service Agent or the transfer agent will provide information about the funds offered in your state
Shares of Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and certain money market funds are not available for exchange
Remember that an exchange is a taxable transaction
Always be sure to read the prospectus of the fund into which you are exchanging shares |
|
Investment
minimums, sales charges and other requirements |
In most instances, your shares will not be subject to an initial sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange |
42 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Your contingent deferred sales charge (if any) will continue to be measured from the date of your original purchase of shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and you will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge of the fund that you originally purchased
You will generally be required to meet the minimum investment requirement for the class of shares of the fund into which your exchange is made (except in the case of systematic exchange plans)
Your exchange will also be subject to any other requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging shares
If you hold share certificates, you must deliver the certificates, endorsed for transfer or with signed stock powers, to the transfer agent or your Service Agent before the exchange is effective
The fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges |
||
By telephone |
Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for information. Exchanges are priced at the net asset value next determined.
Telephone exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations, and may be made on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. |
|
By mail | Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at the address specified in Redeeming Shares below. |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 43 |
Through a systematic exchange plan |
You may be permitted to schedule automatic exchanges of shares of the fund for shares of other funds available for exchange. All requirements for exchanging shares described above apply to these exchanges. In addition:
Exchanges may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
Each exchange must meet the applicable investment minimums for systematic investment plans (see Choosing a class of shares to buy Investment minimums)
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services or consult the SAI. |
44 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Generally |
You may redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your redemption request in good order, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
If the shares are held by a fiduciary or corporation, partnership or similar entity, other documents may be required. |
|
Redemption Proceeds |
Your redemption proceeds normally will be sent within 3 business days after your request is received in good order, but in any event within 7 days, except that your proceeds may be delayed for up to 10 days if your share purchase was made by check.
Your redemption proceeds may be delayed, or your right to receive proceeds suspended, if the NYSE is closed (other than on weekends or holidays) or trading is restricted, if an emergency exists, or otherwise as permitted by order of the SEC.
If you have a brokerage account with a Service Agent, your redemption proceeds will be sent to your Service Agent. In other cases, unless you direct otherwise, your proceeds will be paid by check mailed to your address of record. |
|
By mail |
Contact your Service Agent or if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at the following address:
Legg Mason Partners Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing P.O. Box 9699 Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9699
Your written request must provide the following:
The fund name, the class of shares to be redeemed, and your account number |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 45 |
The dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed
Signatures of each owner exactly as the account is registered
Signature guarantees, as applicable (see Other things to know about transactions) |
||
By telephone |
If your account application permits, you may be eligible to redeem shares by telephone. Contact your Service Agent, or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for more information. Please have the following information ready when you call:
Name of fund being redeemed
Class of shares being redeemed
Account number
If you hold shares directly with the fund, redemptions of shares may be made by telephone in amounts up to $50,000 per day, on any day the NYSE is open for business.
Your redemption proceeds can be sent by check to your address of record, or by wire or electronic transfer (ACH) to a bank account designated by you when you authorize telephone redemptions. To change the bank account designated to receive wire or electronic transfers, you will be required to deliver a new written authorization and may be asked to provide other documents. The transfer agent may charge a fee on a wire or an electronic transfer (ACH). |
|
Automatic cash withdrawal plans | You may be permitted to schedule automatic redemptions of a portion of your shares. To qualify, you must own shares of the fund with a value of at least $10,000 ($5,000 for Retirement |
46 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Plan accounts) and each automatic redemption must be at least $50.
The following conditions apply:
Redemptions may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually.
If your shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the charge will be required to be paid upon redemption. However, the charge will be waived if your automatic redemptions are equal to or less than 2% per month of your account balance on the date the redemptions commence, up to a maximum of 12% in one year.
You must elect to have all dividends and distributions reinvested.
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or consult the SAI. |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 47 |
Other things to know about transactions
When you buy, exchange or redeem shares, your request must be in good order. This means you have provided the following information, without which your request may not be processed:
|
Name of the fund |
|
Your account number |
|
In the case of a purchase (including a purchase as part of an exchange transaction), the class of shares being bought |
|
In the case of an exchange or redemption, the class of shares being exchanged or redeemed (if you own more than one class) |
|
Dollar amount or number of shares being bought, exchanged or redeemed |
|
Signature of each owner exactly as the account is registered |
The transfer agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that any telephone exchange or redemption request is genuine, which may include recording calls, asking the caller to provide certain personal identification information, sending you a written confirmation or requiring other confirmation procedures from time to time. If these procedures are followed, neither the fund nor its agent will bear any liability for executing such a transaction if the request was not in fact genuine.
Signature guarantees
To be in good order, your redemption request must include a signature guarantee if you:
|
Are redeeming over $50,000 |
|
Instruct the transfer agent to mail the check to an address different from the one on your account registration |
|
Changed your account registration or your address within 30 days |
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Want the check paid to someone other than the account owner(s) |
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Are transferring the redemption proceeds to an account with a different registration |
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, dealers, brokers, credit unions and federal savings and loan institutions, but not from a notary public.
48 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The fund has the right to:
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Suspend the offering of shares |
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Waive or change minimum and additional investment amounts |
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Reject any purchase or exchange order |
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Change, revoke or suspend the exchange privilege |
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Suspend telephone transactions |
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Suspend or postpone redemptions of shares on any day when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC |
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Pay redemption proceeds by giving you securities. You may pay transaction costs to dispose of the securities |
Anti-money laundering
Federal anti-money laundering regulations require all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you sign your account application, you may be asked to provide additional information in order for the fund to verify your identity in accordance with these regulations. Accounts may be restricted and/or closed, and the monies withheld, pending verification of this information or as otherwise required under these and other federal regulations.
Small account balances/Mandatory redemptions
If at any time the aggregate net asset value of the fund shares in your account is less than $500 for any reason (including solely due to declines in net asset value and/or failure to invest at least $500 within a reasonable period), the fund reserves the right to ask you to bring your account up to the applicable minimum investment amount as determined by your Service Agent. In such case, you shall be notified in writing and will have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring your account value up to the required level. If you choose not to do so within this 60-day period, the fund may close your account and send you the redemption proceeds. In the event your account is closed due to a failure to increase your balance to the minimum required amount, you will not be eligible to have your account subsequently reinstated
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 49 |
without imposition of any sales charges that may apply to your new purchase. The fund may, with prior notice, change the minimum size of accounts subject to mandatory redemption, which may vary by class, or implement fees for small accounts.
Subject to applicable law, the fund may, with prior notice, adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances.
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services.
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares may interfere with the efficient management of the funds portfolio by its portfolio managers, increase portfolio transaction costs and have a negative effect on the funds long-term shareholders. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of the fund, the portfolio managers may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the funds investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the fund to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from the funds performance. In addition, the return received by long-term shareholders may be reduced when trades by other shareholders are made in an effort to take advantage of certain pricing discrepancies, when, for example, it is believed that the funds share price, which is determined at the close of the NYSE on each trading day, does not accurately reflect the value of the funds portfolio securities. Funds investing in foreign securities have been particularly susceptible to this form of arbitrage, but other funds also could be affected.
Because of the potential harm to funds in the Legg Mason Partners funds complex and their long-term shareholders, the Board of the fund has approved policies and procedures that are intended to discourage and prevent excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, the fund may limit additional
50 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
exchanges or purchases of fund shares by shareholders who are believed by the manager to be engaged in these abusive trading activities in the fund or in other funds within the fund complex. In the event that an exchange request is rejected, the shareholder may nonetheless redeem its shares. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of fund shares.
Under the funds policies and procedures, the fund reserves the right to restrict or reject purchases of shares (including exchanges) without prior notice whenever a pattern of excessive trading by a shareholder is detected within the fund complex. A committee established by the manager administers the policy. The policy provides that the committee will use its best efforts to restrict a shareholders trading privileges in the Legg Mason Partners funds complex if that shareholder has engaged in a total of four or more Round Trips (as defined below) across all Legg Mason Partners funds during any rolling 12-month period. However, the committee has the discretion to determine that restricting a shareholders trading privileges is not necessary (or that a new limit on Round Trips should be established for the shareholder) if it is determined that the pattern of trading is not abusive or harmful. In making such a determination, the committee will consider, among other things, the nature of the shareholders account, the reason for the frequent trading, the amount of trading and the particular funds in which the trading has occurred. Additionally, the committee has the discretion to make inquiries or to take action against any shareholder whose trading appears inconsistent with the frequent trading policy. Examples of the types of actions the committee may take to deter excessive trading in a shareholder account include restricting the shareholder from purchasing additional shares in the fund altogether or imposing other restrictions (such as requiring purchase orders to be submitted by mail) that would deter the shareholder from trading frequently in the funds.
A Round Trip is defined as a purchase (including subscriptions and exchanges) into the fund followed by a sale (including redemptions and exchanges) of the same or a similar number of shares out of the
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 51 |
fund within 30 days of such purchase. Purchases and sales of the funds shares pursuant to an automatic investment plan or similar program for periodic transactions are not considered in determining Round Trips. For purposes of these policies and procedures, the Legg Mason Partners funds complex also includes certain Western Asset funds and Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc., but does not include money market funds in the fund complex.
The policies apply to any account, whether an individual account, accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker/dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. The funds ability to monitor trading in omnibus accounts may, however, be severely limited due to the lack of access to an individual investors trading activity when orders are placed through these types of accounts. There may also be operational and technological limitations on the ability of the funds service providers to identify or terminate frequent trading activity within the various types of omnibus accounts. The funds distributor has entered into agreements with intermediaries requiring the intermediaries to, among other things, help identify frequent trading activity and to prohibit further purchases or exchanges by a shareholder identified as having engaged in frequent trading.
The funds policies also require personnel such as the portfolio managers and investment staff to report any abnormal or otherwise suspicious investment activity, and prohibit short-term trades by such personnel for their own account in mutual funds managed by the manager and its affiliates, other than money market funds. Additionally, the fund has adopted policies and procedures to prevent the selective release of information about the funds portfolio holdings, as such information may be used for market-timing and similar abusive practices.
The funds policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Board reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently
52 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
employed by the fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the funds performance and its long-term shareholders may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from frequent trading of fund shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes. Furthermore, the fund may not apply its policies consistently or uniformly, resulting in the risk that some shareholders may be able to engage in frequent trading while others will bear the costs and effects of that trading. The fund will provide advance notice to shareholders and prospective investors of any specific restrictions on the trading of fund shares that the Board may adopt in the future.
Share certificates
The fund does not issue share certificates.
Record ownership
If you hold shares through a Service Agent, your Service Agent may establish and maintain your account and be the shareholder of record. In the event that the fund holds a shareholder meeting, your Service Agent, as record holder, will vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give your Service Agent voting instructions, your Service Agent may nonetheless, under certain circumstances, be entitled to vote your shares.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 53 |
Dividends, distributions and taxes
Dividends and distributions
The fund generally pays dividends and makes capital gain distributions, if any, twice a year. The fund may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the fund to avoid a federal tax. The fund expects distributions to be primarily from capital gains. You do not pay a sales charge on reinvested distributions or dividends. Capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional fund shares of the same class you hold. Alternatively, you can instruct your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services to have your distributions and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend.
Taxes
The following discussion is very general. Because each shareholders circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about your investment in the fund.
In general, you will have to pay federal income taxes, as well as any state and local taxes, when you redeem shares, exchange shares or receive a distribution (whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares). Any tax liability that you owe as a result of any of these taxable events is your responsibility. The federal income tax treatment of redemptions, exchanges and distributions is summarized in the following table:
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Distributions of net capital gain (excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) | Long-term capital gain | |
Distributions of qualified dividend income | Qualified dividend income | |
Ordinary dividends (including distributions of net short-term capital gain) | Ordinary income |
Distributions of net capital gain are taxable to you as long-term capital gain regardless of how long you have owned your shares. Distributions of qualified dividend income received by a non-corporate shareholder, if any, may qualify for a reduced tax
54 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
rate, provided that the shareholder satisfies certain holding period requirements. Qualified dividend income generally is income derived from dividends from a U.S. corporation. Dividends from certain foreign corporations, including certain corporations incorporated in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, The United Kingdom and certain other countries, may also qualify. You may want to avoid buying shares when the fund is about to declare a dividend or a capital gain distribution, because it will be taxable to you even though it may effectively be a return of a portion of your investment.
If, as expected, more than 50% of the funds total assets at the end of the taxable year are invested in foreign securities, the fund may elect to pass through to your pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the fund, which you must then include in your income and with respect to which you may be entitled to claim a credit (or deduction). After the end of each year, your Service Agent or the fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. If you do not provide the fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding on your distributions, dividends, and redemption proceeds. Because each shareholders circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about your investment in the fund.
The above discussion is applicable to shareholders who are U.S. persons. If you are a non-U.S. person, please consult your own tax adviser with respect to the tax consequences to you of an investment in the fund.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 55 |
You may buy, exchange or redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt of your request in good order, adjusted for any applicable sales charge. The funds net asset value per share is the value of its assets minus its liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding. Net asset value is calculated separately for each class of shares. The fund calculates its net asset value every day the NYSE is open. These calculations are done as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). If the NYSE closes early, the fund calculates its net asset value as of the actual closing time. The NYSE is closed on certain holidays listed in the SAI.
The Board has approved procedures to be used to value the funds securities and other assets for the purposes of determining the funds net asset value. The valuation of the funds assets is generally determined in good faith in accordance with these procedures. The Board has delegated most valuation functions for the fund to the manager. The procedures adopted by the Board cover types of assets in addition to those described below.
For equity securities and certain derivative securities that are traded on an exchange, the market price is usually the closing sale or official closing price on that exchange. Where a security is traded on more than one exchange (as is often the case overseas), the security is generally valued on the exchange considered by the manager to be the primary exchange. In the case of securities not traded on an exchange, or if exchange prices are not otherwise available, the market price is typically determined by independent third party pricing services approved by the funds Board that use a variety of techniques and methodologies.
The market price for debt obligations and certain derivative securities is generally the price supplied by an independent third party pricing service approved by the funds Board, which may use quotations from one or more brokers, a matrix, formula or other method that takes into consideration market indexes, yield curves and other specific adjustments. Short-term debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless it is determined that using this method would not reflect an investments fair value.
56 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The fund generally values its securities based on market prices determined at the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The valuations of securities traded on foreign markets and certain fixed income securities will generally be determined as of the earlier closing time of the markets on which they primarily trade. When the fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time.
If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply a price, or if the price supplied is deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined using quotations received from one or more broker/dealers that make a market in the security. When such prices or quotations are not available, or when the manager believes that they are unreliable, the manager may price securities using fair value procedures approved by the Board. Because the fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging markets, securities rated below investment grade, and small cap stocks some of which may be thinly-traded and for which market quotations may not be readily available or may be unreliable the fund may use fair value procedures more frequently than funds that invest primarily in securities that are more widely traded. The fund may also use fair value procedures if the manager determines that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a market price is determined and the time at which the funds net asset value is calculated. The fund uses a fair value model developed by an independent third party pricing service to price foreign equity securities on days when a certain percentage change in the value of a domestic equity security index suggests that the closing prices on foreign exchanges may no longer represent the amount that the fund could expect to receive for these securities.
Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities based on readily available market quotations. A fund that uses fair value procedures to price securities may value those securities higher or lower than another fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. The valuation determined under the fair value procedures represents the amount determined in good
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 57 |
faith that the fund might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of a security. However, there can be no assurance that the fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the fund determines its net asset value. Therefore, investors who purchase or redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The fund invests in securities that are listed on foreign exchanges that are open for trading on weekends and other days when the fund does not price its shares. Therefore, the value of the funds shares may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the funds shares.
In order to buy, redeem or exchange shares at a days price, you must place your order with your Service Agent or the transfer agent before the NYSE closes on that day. If the NYSE closes early on that day, you must place your order prior to the actual closing time.
It is the responsibility of the Service Agents to transmit all orders to buy, exchange or redeem shares to the transfer agent on a timely basis.
58 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the performance of each class for the past five years (or since inception of that class). No financial highlights are provided for Class FI, R or R1 shares as there were no Class FI, Class R or Class R1 shares outstanding as of [ ], 2008. The returns for Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares will differ from those of the other classes to the extent that their expenses differ. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. Total return represents the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on a fund share assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information in the following tables has been derived from the funds and the predecessor funds financial statements, which have been audited by [ ], an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the funds financial statements, is included in the annual report (available upon request). The information in the following tables for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 has been audited by another independent registered public accounting firm. The financial information shown below for periods prior to April 16, 2007, is that of the funds predecessor.
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund | 59 |
Legg Mason Partners Funds Privacy Policy
We are committed to keeping nonpublic personal information about you secure and confidential. This notice is intended to help you understand how we fulfill this commitment. From time to time, we may collect a variety of personal information about you, including:
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Information we receive from you on applications and forms, via the telephone and through our websites; |
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Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others (such as your purchases, sales or account balances); and |
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Information we receive from consumer reporting agencies. |
We do not disclose your nonpublic personal information, except as permitted by applicable law or regulation. For example, we may share this information with others in order to process your transactions. We may also provide this information to companies that perform services on our behalf, such as printing and mailing, or to other financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing agreements. We will require these companies to protect the confidentiality of this information and to use it only to perform the services for which we hired them.
With respect to our internal security procedures, we maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information, and we restrict access to this information.
If you decide at some point either to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, we will continue to adhere to our privacy policies and practices with respect to your nonpublic personal information.
[This page is not part of the Prospectus.]
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund
You may visit the funds website at http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors for a free copy of a Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information (SAI) or an Annual or Semi-Annual Report, or to request other information.
Shareholder reports Additional information about the funds investments is available in the funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders. In the funds Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the funds performance during its last fiscal year.
The fund sends only one report to a household if more than one account has the same last name and same address. Contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services if you do not want this policy to apply to you.
Statement of additional information The SAI provides more detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (is legally part of) this Prospectus.
You can make inquiries about the fund or obtain shareholder reports or the SAI (without charge) by contacting your Service Agent, by calling Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 or by writing to the fund at 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041.
Information about the fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the SEC) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. In addition, information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov . Copies of this information may be obtained for a duplicating fee by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo @ sec.gov , or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.
If someone makes a statement about the fund that is not in this Prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the fund nor the distributor is offering to sell shares of the fund to any person to whom the fund may not lawfully sell its shares.
(Investment Company Act file no. 811-06444)
FD02534 04/09
PROSPECTUS / APRIL [ ], 2009
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund
Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1, I and IS Shares
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE
Legg Mason Partners
Investors Value Fund
Investment objectives
The primary investment objective of the fund is to seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective.
Principal investment strategies
Key investments
The fund invests primarily in common stocks of established U.S. companies. The fund may also invest in other equity securities. To a lesser degree, the fund may invest in debt securities.
Selection process
The portfolio managers emphasize individual security selection while diversifying the funds investments across industries, which may help to reduce risk. The portfolio managers focus on established large capitalization companies (over $5 billion in market capitalization), seeking to identify those companies with favorable valuations and attractive growth potential. The portfolio managers employ fundamental analysis to analyze each company in detail, ranking its management, strategy and competitive market position.
In selecting individual companies for investment, the portfolio managers look for:
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Share prices that appear to be temporarily oversold or do not reflect positive company developments |
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Share prices that appear to undervalue the companys assets, particularly on a sum-of-the-parts basis |
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Special situations including corporate events, changes in management, regulatory changes or turnaround situations |
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Company specific items such as competitive market position, competitive products and services, experienced management team and stable financial condition |
Principal risks of investing in the fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the fund, as well as the amount of any dividend paid by the fund, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment
2 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
in the fund or your investment may not perform as well as other investments. Following is a description of the principal risks of investing in the fund.
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Equity securities risk: Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, which represent equity ownership in a company. The fund may invest in all types of equity securities including preferred stock and convertible preferred stock. Equity securities include exchange traded and over-the-counter common stocks and preferred stocks, debt securities convertible into equity securities, baskets of equity securities such as exchange traded funds, warrants, rights, depositary receipts, trust certificates, limited partnership interests and shares of other investment companies. Equity securities may also include investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs), which are pooled investment vehicles that invest in real estate or real estate loans or interests. The fund may also invest in equity securities of foreign issuers. |
Stocks fluctuate in price based on changes in a companys financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of a particular stock may decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as an increase in production costs, competitive conditions or labor shortages; or due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
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Large-sized company risk: Large capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors. |
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Portfolio selection risk: The portfolio managers judgment about the attractiveness, value or potential appreciation of a particular security may prove to be incorrect. |
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Issuer risk: The value of a security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of a companys stock may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 3 |
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Market and interest rate risk: Subject to its investment policies, the fund may invest in debt obligations, which are securities used by issuers to borrow money. Debt obligations include bonds, notes (including structured notes), debentures, commercial paper and other money market instruments issued by banks, corporations, local, state and national governments and instrumentalities, both U.S. and foreign, and supranational entities, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, convertible securities and loan participations and assignments. Debt obligations may be fixed-income securities or have various types of payment and reset terms or features, including adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. The fund may invest without limit in convertible debt securities. The fund may also invest in debt obligations of foreign issuers. |
The market price of fixed-income and other securities owned by the fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of a security may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment. Prices of equity securities generally fluctuate more than those of other securities, such as debt securities. The interplay of market forces may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy or may affect the market as a whole. If the market prices of the securities owned by the fund fall, the value of your investment in the fund will decline. The fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual stock.
The prices of securities held by the fund may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate fluctuations.
When interest rates rise, the value of fixed-income securities generally falls. A change in interest rates will not have the same impact on all fixed-income securities. Generally, the longer the
4 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
maturity or duration of a fixed-income security, the greater the impact of a rise in interest rates on the securitys value. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and foreign interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction.
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Recent market events risk : The equity and debt capital markets in the United States and internationally have experienced unprecedented volatility. This financial crisis has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the subadviser. These market conditions may continue or get worse. |
Please note that, in addition to the principal risks described above, there are other factors that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. More information about risks appears under More on the funds investments and in the funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI). Before investing, you should carefully consider the risks that you will assume.
Who may want to invest
The fund may be an appropriate investment if you are:
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Looking for an investment with potentially greater return but higher risk than fixed income investments |
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Willing to accept the risks of the stock market |
Performance information
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing the funds performance over time. The bar chart and the information following show the total return of the funds Class I shares for the calendar years indicated and for the best and worst calendar quarters during the years covered, but do not reflect the impact of sales charges (loads). If they did, the returns would be lower than those shown.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 5 |
The performance table below shows the average annual total returns of each class of the fund that has been in operation for at least one full calendar year, and also compares the funds performance with the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities index or other benchmark. Unlike the bar chart, the table reflects the impact of the maximum sales charge (load) applicable to the respective classes, and, where indicated, the performance for Class I shares reflects the impact of taxes paid on distributions and the redemption of shares at the end of the period. The performance of a share class with higher expenses than Class I expenses would have been lower than that shown, and the performance of a share class with lower expenses than Class I expenses would have been higher than that shown.
The funds past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.
TOTAL RETURN FOR CLASS I SHARES* |
Highest and lowest quarterly returns (for periods shown in the bar chart):
Highest: [ ] in [ ] quarter of [ ]; Lowest: [ ]% in [ ] quarter of [ ].
6 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (for periods ended December 31, 2008)* | ||||||||
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS |
INCEPTION
DATE |
|||||
Class I | ||||||||
Return before taxes | 5/29/58 | |||||||
Return after taxes on distributions 1 | 5/29/58 | |||||||
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 1 | 5/29/58 | |||||||
Other Classes (Return before taxes only) | ||||||||
Class A | 1/3/95 | |||||||
Class B | 1/3/95 | |||||||
Class C | 1/3/95 | |||||||
Comparative Indexes | ||||||||
S&P 500 Index 2.4 | ||||||||
Russell 1000 Value Index 3,4 |
* | As part of a number of initiatives launched in 2006 to restructure and streamline the Legg Mason Partners fund complex, the fund assumed the assets of a predecessor fund effective April 16, 2007. The performance information shown includes that of the funds predecessor. |
1 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns shown above are for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other share classes will vary. |
2 |
The Standard & Poors 500 Index of Composite Stocks (S&P 500 Index) is an unmanaged market-value weighted index comprised of 500 widely held common stocks. |
3 |
The Russell 1000 Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000 Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. |
4 |
An investor cannot invest directly in an index. The performance of the index does not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 7 |
Fee table
This table sets forth the fees and expenses you may pay if you invest in fund shares, and unless otherwise indicated, reflects expenses incurred by the fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Expenses may vary in the future.
SHAREHOLDER FEES | |||||||||||||||||||
(PAID DIRECTLY FROM
YOUR INVESTMENT) |
CLASS A | CLASS B | CLASS C | CLASS FI | CLASS R | CLASS R1 | CLASS I | CLASS IS | |||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) | 5.75 | % | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | ||||||||||
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) (as a % of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) | None 1 | 5.00 | % | 1.00 | % | None | None | None | None | None |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(PAID BY THE FUND
AS A % OF NET ASSETS) |
CLASS A | CLASS B | CLASS C | CLASS FI | CLASS R | CLASS R1 | CLASS I | CLASS IS | ||||||||||||||||
Management fee 2,3 | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||||||
Distribution and
service (12b-1) fees |
0.25 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.50 | % | 1.00 | % | None | None | ||||||||||
Other expenses | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Total annual fund operating expenses |
Example
This example helps you compare the costs of investing in the fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. Your actual costs may be higher or lower. The example assumes:
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You invest $10,000 in the fund for the period shown |
|
Your investment has a 5% return each year the assumption of a 5% return is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for purposes of this example and is not a prediction of the funds future performance |
|
You reinvest all distributions and dividends without a sales charge |
8 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
|
The funds operating expenses (before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any) remain the same as shown in the fee table, except for the effect of certain contractual recordkeeping fees payable to a Service Agent, which will increase over time and are reflected in the example |
NUMBER OF YEARS YOU OWN YOUR SHARES | |||||||||
1 YEAR | 3 YEARS | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | ||||||
Class A (with or without redemption) 5 | |||||||||
Class B (redemption at end of period) 5 | 6 | ||||||||
Class B (no redemption) 5 | 6 | ||||||||
Class C (redemption at end of period) 5 | |||||||||
Class C (no redemption) 5 | |||||||||
Class FI (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class R (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class R1 (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class I 2 (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class IS (with or without redemption) |
1 |
You may buy Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more at net asset value (without an initial sales charge) but if you redeem those shares within 12 months of their purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%. |
2 |
The fund has a management fee schedule that reduces the management fee rate as assets increase as follows: 0.65% on average daily net assets up to $350 million, 0.55% on average daily net assets between $350 million and $500 million, 0.525% on average daily net assets between $500 million and $750 million, 0.50% on average daily net assets between $750 million and $1 billion and 0.45% on average daily net assets over $1 billion. |
The management fee may be increased or decreased based on the performance of the fund relative to the investment record of the S&P 500 Index. This type of fee is sometimes referred to as a fulcrum fee. At the end of each calendar quarter, for each percentage point by which the investment performance of the fund exceeds or is exceeded by the investment record of the S&P 500 Index over the one year period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter for which the adjustment is being calculated, the management fee will be adjusted upward or downward by the product of: (i) 1/4 of 0.01% multiplied by (ii) the average daily net assets of the fund for the one year period preceding the end of the calendar quarter. The base fee is calculated based on average daily net assets over the most recent quarter while the performance adjustment is based on average daily net assets over a one-year period. The performance adjustment, therefore, is based in part on the funds historical performance during a rolling one-year period preceding the time at which it is assessed. |
Under the current breakpoint fee structure for the base fee, if the assets of the fund decrease, the rate of the base fee increases. Accordingly, as the funds assets decrease, the performance adjustment is added to or subtracted from a base fee of a higher rate. If the amount by which the fund outperforms or underperforms the S&P 500 Index is not a whole percentage point, a pro rata adjustment shall be made. However, there will be no performance adjustment unless the investment performance of the fund exceeds or is exceeded by the investment record of the S&P 500 Index by at least one percentage point. The maximum quarterly adjustment is 1/4 of 0.10%, which would occur if the funds performance exceeds or is exceeded by the S&P 500 Index by ten or more percentage points. |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 9 |
As a result, assuming the funds current asset level, the fund could pay an annualized management fee that ranges from 0.42% to 0.62% of the funds average daily net assets. The table below illustrates the management fee rate that would be applicable based on the relative performance of the fund and the S&P 500 Index during any 12-month period. The fee rate calculated with respect to any 12-month period will apply only for the next quarterly period and then will be subject to recalculation for the following quarter. The performance adjustment will be paid quarterly based on a rolling one year period. |
UNDERPERFORMANCE | NEUTRAL | OUTPERFORMANCE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN FUND PERFOR- MANCE AND S&P 500 INDEX RETURN |
-10%
OR MORE |
-9% | -8% | -7% | -6% | -5% | -4% | -3% | -2% | -1% | 0% | +1% | +2% | +3% | +4% | +5% | +6% | +7% | +8% | +9% |
+10%
OR MORE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fee (annualized) | .42 | % | .43 | % | .44 | % | .45 | % | .46 | % | .47 | % | .48 | % | .49 | % | .50 | % | .51 | % | .52 | % | .53 | % | .54 | % | .55 | % | .56 | % | .57 | % | .58 | % | .59 | % | .60 | % | .61 | % | .62 | % |
3 |
Based on assets and performance as of December 31, 2008, the funds management fee is comprised of a base fee of [ ] and a performance adjustment of [ ]. |
4 |
Other expenses" for Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class IS have been estimated. "Other expenses" for Class A, Class B, and Class C have been estimated to reflect certain recordkeeping fees to a Service Agent. Actual expenses may differ from estimates. Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares are also authorized to pay fees for recordkeeping services to Service Agents. As a result, the operating expenses of affected share classes may increase over time. |
5 |
Reflects the estimated impact for the periods shown of certain contractual recordkeeping fees payable to a Service Agent, which became effective on September 15, 2008 and will increase annually over the next three years. |
6 |
Assumes conversion to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. |
10 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
More on the funds investments
The funds investment objective and principal investment strategies are described under the section entitled Investments, risks and performance above. This section provides additional information about the investment strategies that may be used by the fund.
The funds investment objective and principal investment strategies may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
High yield securities
The fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade or, if unrated, of equivalent quality as determined by the portfolio managers. High yield, lower quality securities are securities that are rated below investment grade by a recognized rating agency or unrated securities determined by the manager to be of equivalent quality. These securities are commonly known as junk bonds. High yield securities involve a substantial risk of loss. These securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and repay principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value because of adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. Investing in these securities subjects the fund to the following specific risks:
|
Increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates |
|
Greater risk of loss because of default or declining credit quality |
|
The issuer will be unable to make interest and/or principal payments due to adverse company specific events |
|
Negative perceptions of the high yield market depressing the price and liquidity of high yield securities. These negative perceptions could last for a significant period of time |
Distressed debt securities
Distressed debt securities are debt securities that are subject to bankruptcy proceedings or are in default or are at imminent risk of being in default. Distressed debt securities are speculative and
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 11 |
involve substantial risk. Generally, the fund will invest in distressed debt securities when the portfolio managers believe they offer significant potential for higher returns or can be exchanged for other securities (e.g. equity securities) that offer this potential. However, there can be no assurance that the issuer will make an exchange offer or adopt a plan of reorganization. The fund will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed debt securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, principal may not be repaid. Distressed debt securities and any securities received in an exchange may be difficult to sell and may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Foreign and emerging market investments
The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in securities of foreign issuers. The fund may invest directly in foreign securities or invest in depositary receipts for securities of foreign issuers. Because the value of a depositary receipt is dependent upon the market price of an underlying foreign security, depositary receipts are subject to most of the risks associated with investing in foreign securities directly.
The funds investments in securities of foreign issuers involve greater risk than investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign countries in which the fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid and more volatile than markets in the United States and may suffer from political or economic instability, and experience negative government actions, such as currency controls or seizures of private businesses or property. In some foreign countries, less information is available about issuers and markets because of less rigorous accounting and regulatory standards than in the United States . Foreign withholding taxes may reduce the funds returns. Currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. The risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries.
Investments in emerging market securities may be particularly susceptible to the following additional risks of investing in foreign securities:
|
In a changing market, the portfolio managers may not be able to sell the funds portfolio securities in amounts and at prices the |
12 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
portfolio managers consider reasonable, or the fund may have difficulty determining the fair value of its securities |
|
Foreign equity securities may trade at price-earnings multiples that are higher than those of comparable U.S. companies, and that may not be sustainable. As a result, there may be rapid changes in the value of foreign securities |
|
Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow and there may be special problems enforcing claims against foreign governments |
|
Some foreign currency values may be volatile, and there is the possibility of governmental controls on currency exchanges or governmental intervention in currency markets which may prevent the fund from realizing value in U.S. dollars from its investment in foreign securities |
|
There may be other governmental or non-governmental actions resulting in expropriations of assets, confiscatory taxation, and limitations on the use or transfer of assets by the fund or the issuers of securities |
|
The economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at a slower rate than expected or may experience a downturn or recession |
Emerging markets securities are often particularly sensitive to market movements because their market prices tend to reflect future expectations. When it appears those expectations will not be met, the prices of these securities typically fall. The funds investments may also be more volatile than other investments because they often do not pay dividends.
Sovereign government and supranational debt
The fund may invest in all types of fixed income securities of governmental issuers in all countries, including emerging markets. These sovereign debt securities may include:
|
Fixed income securities issued or guaranteed by governments, governmental agencies or instrumentalities and political subdivisions located in emerging market countries |
|
Fixed income securities issued by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities located in emerging market countries |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 13 |
|
Interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of instruments issued by any of the above issuers |
|
Brady Bonds, which are debt securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan as a means for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external indebtedness |
|
Participations in loans between emerging market governments and financial institutions |
|
Fixed income securities issued by supranational entities such as the World Bank or the European Union. A supranational entity is a bank, commission or company established or financially supported by the national governments of one or more countries to promote reconstruction or development |
Sovereign government and supranational debt involve many of the risks described above of foreign and emerging markets investments as well as the risk of debt moratorium, repudiation or renegotiation. The fund may be unable to enforce its rights against the issuers.
Derivatives and hedging techniques
The fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an asset, such as one or more underlying investments, indexes or currencies. The fund may engage in a variety of transactions using derivatives, such as options on securities or currencies; forward foreign currency contracts; interest rate futures; and options on interest rate futures for the following purposes:
|
As a hedging technique in an attempt to manage risk in the funds portfolio |
|
As a substitute for buying or selling securities |
|
As a means of enhancing returns |
A derivative contract will obligate or entitle the fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indexes. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a significant impact on
14 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
the funds stock market, interest rate or currency exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. The fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond as anticipated to changes in the value of the funds holdings.
Using derivatives, especially for non-hedging purposes, may involve greater risks to the fund than investing directly in securities, particularly as these instruments may be very complex and may not behave in the manner anticipated by the subadviser. Certain derivatives transactions may have a leveraging effect on the fund. Using derivatives may increase volatility, which is the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. Holdings of derivatives also can make the fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Derivatives are subject, as are all fixed income securities, to credit risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
When the fund enters into derivatives transactions, it may be required to segregate assets or enter into offsetting positions, in accordance with applicable regulations. Such segregation is not a hedging technique, and therefore will not limit the funds exposure to loss; however, the fund will have investment risk with respect to both the derivative itself and the assets that have been segregated to offset the funds derivative exposure. If such segregated assets represent a large portion of the fund's portfolio, portfolio management may be affected as covered positions may have to be reduced if it becomes necessary for the fund to reduce the amount of segregated assets in order to meet redemptions or other obligations.
Should the subadviser choose to use derivatives, the fund will, in determining compliance with any percentage limitation or requirement regarding the use or investment of fund assets, take into account the market value of the funds derivative positions that are intended to reduce or create exposure to the applicable category of investments.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 15 |
Borrowing
The fund may borrow under certain circumstances. Certain borrowings may create an opportunity for increased return, but, at the same time, create special risks. For example, borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the funds shares and in the return on the funds portfolio. The fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so in order to make payments with respect to any borrowings. Interest on any borrowings will be a fund expense and will reduce the value of the funds shares.
Portfolio turnover risk
The fund may engage in active and frequent trading, resulting in high portfolio turnover. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the funds performance.
Defensive investing
The fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions in any type of money market instruments and short-term debt securities without regard to any percentage limitation. If the fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objectives.
Short sales
The fund may sell securities short from time to time. A short sale is a transaction in which the fund sells securities it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. A short sale of a security involves the risk that instead of declining, the price of the security sold short will rise. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the fund replaces the borrowed security, the fund will realize a loss. The short sale of securities involves the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss since there is a theoretically unlimited potential for the market price of the security sold short to increase.
16 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The fund may hold no more than 25% of the funds net assets (taken at the then-current market value) as required collateral for such sales at any one time.
Other investments
The fund also may use other strategies and invest in other investments that are described, along with their risks, in the SAI. However, the fund might not use all of the strategies and techniques or invest in all of the types of investments described in this Prospectus or in the SAI. Also note that there are many other factors, which are not described here, that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective.
Portfolio holdings
The funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities are described in the SAI.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 17 |
Manager and subadviser
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA or the manager) is the funds investment manager. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund and manages the funds cash and short-term instruments. As of December 31, 2008, LMPFAs total assets under management were approximately $172 billion.
ClearBridge Advisors, LLC (ClearBridge or the subadviser) provides the day-to-day portfolio management of the fund. ClearBridge has offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018 and is an investment adviser that was formed to succeed to the equity securities portfolio management business of Citigroup Asset Management, which was acquired by Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason) in December 2005. As of December 31, 2008 ClearBridges total assets under management were approximately $49.8 billion.
LMPFA and ClearBridge are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legg Mason. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2008, Legg Masons asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $698.2 billion.
Portfolio managers
Dmitry Khaykin and Robert Feitler are the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund. Mr. Khaykin has been a co-portfolio manager of the fund since June 2007 and joined the subadviser or its affiliates or predecessor firms in 2003. Prior to 2003, Mr. Khaykin was a research analyst for the telecommunications sector at Gabelli & Company, Inc. and an associate in the risk management division of Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. Mr. Feitler has been a co-portfolio manager of the fund since August 2004 and joined the subadviser or its affiliates or predecessor firms in 1995.
18 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The SAI provides information about the compensation of the portfolio managers, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and any fund shares held by the portfolio managers.
Management fee
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund paid a management fee of [ ]% of the funds average daily net assets for management services.
The funds management fee may be increased or decreased based on the performance of the fund relative to the investment record of the S&P 500 Index. This type of fee is sometimes referred to as a fulcrum fee. At the end of each calendar quarter, for each percentage point by which the investment performance of the fund exceeds or is exceeded by the investment record of the S&P 500 Index over the one year period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter for which the adjustment is being calculated, the base fee will be adjusted upward or downward by the product of: (i) 1/4 of 0.01% multiplied by (ii) the average daily net assets of the fund for the one year period preceding the end of the calendar quarter. The base fee is calculated based on average daily net assets over the most recent quarter while the performance adjustment is based on average daily net assets over a one-year period. The performance adjustment, therefore, is based in part on the funds historical performance during a rolling one-year period preceding the time at which it is assessed.
Under the current breakpoint fee structure for the base fee, if the assets of the fund decrease, the rate of the base fee increases. Accordingly, as the funds assets decrease, the performance adjustment is added to or subtracted from a base fee of a higher rate. If the amount by which the fund outperforms or underperforms the S&P 500 Index is not a whole percentage point, a pro rata adjustment shall be made. However, there will be no performance adjustment unless the investment performance of the fund exceeds or is exceeded by the investment record of the S&P 500 Index by at least one percentage point. The maximum quarterly adjustment is 1/4 of 0.10%, which would occur if the funds performance exceeds or is exceeded by the S&P 500 Index by ten or more percentage points.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 19 |
As a result, assuming the funds current asset level, the fund could pay an annualized management fee that ranges from 0.42% to 0.62% of the funds average daily net assets. The table below illustrates the management fee rate that would be applicable based on the relative performance of the fund and the S&P 500 Index during any 12-month period. The fee rate calculated with respect to any 12-month period will apply only for the next quarterly period and then will be subject to recalculation for the following quarter. The performance adjustment will be paid quarterly based on a rolling one year period.
UNDERPERFORMANCE | NEUTRAL | OUTPERFORMANCE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN FUND PERFOR- MANCE AND S&P 500 INDEX RETURN |
-10%
OR MORE |
-9% | -8% | -7% | -6% | -5% | -4% | -3% | -2% | -1% | 0% | +1% | +2% | +3% | +4% | +5% | +6% | +7% | +8% | +9% |
+10%
OR MORE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management fee (annualized) | .42 | % | .43 | % | .44 | % | .45 | % | .46 | % | .47 | % | .48 | % | .49 | % | .50 | % | .51 | % | .52 | % | .53 | % | .54 | % | .55 | % | .56 | % | .57 | % | .58 | % | .59 | % | .60 | % | .61 | % | .62 | % |
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the funds current management agreement and subadvisory agreement is available in the funds annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Distribution
Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS or the distributor), a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor.
The fund has adopted a shareholder services and distribution plan for its Class A, B, C, FI, R and R1 shares. Under the plan, the fund pays distribution and/or service fees. The plan provides for payments, based on annualized percentages of average daily net assets, of up to 0.25% for Class A and FI shares; up to 0.50% for Class R shares; and up to 1.00% for Class B, Class C and Class R1 shares. These fees are an ongoing expense and, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges. Class I and IS shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees.
20 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
In addition, the distributor, the manager and/or their affiliates may make payments for distribution, shareholder servicing, marketing and promotional activities and related expenses out of their past profits and other available sources, including profits from their relationships with the fund. These payments are not reflected as additional expenses in the fee table contained in this Prospectus. The recipients of these payments may include the funds distributor and affiliates of the manager, as well as non-affiliated broker/dealers, financial institutions and other financial intermediaries through which investors may purchase shares of the fund, including your financial intermediary. The total amount of these payments is substantial, may be substantial to any given recipient and may exceed the costs and expenses incurred by the recipient for any fund-related marketing or shareholder servicing activities. The payments described in this paragraph are often referred to as revenue sharing payments. Revenue sharing arrangements are separately negotiated.
Revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the fund to you. Contact your financial intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments it receives or may receive. Revenue sharing payments, as well as payments under the shareholder services and distribution plan (where applicable), also benefit the manager, the distributor and their affiliates to the extent the payments result in more assets being invested in the fund on which fees are being charged.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 21 |
Choosing a class of shares to buy
Individual investors can generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, B and C shares. Individual investors that held Class I shares prior to November 20, 2006, may continue to invest in Class I shares. Institutional and retirement plan investors and clients of financial intermediaries should refer to Retirement and institutional investors below for a description of the classes available to them. Each class has different sales charges and expenses, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your needs.
When choosing which class of shares to buy, you should consider:
|
How much you plan to invest |
|
How long you expect to own the shares |
|
The expenses paid by each class detailed in the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus |
|
Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges |
|
Availability of share classes |
If you are choosing between Class A and Class B shares, it will in almost all cases be more economical for you to purchase Class A shares if you plan to purchase shares in an amount of $100,000 or more (whether in a single purchase or through aggregation of eligible holdings). This is because of the reduced sales charge available on larger investments of Class A shares and the lower ongoing expenses of Class A shares compared to Class B shares.
If you intend to invest for only a few years, the effect of Class B contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions made within five years of purchase, as well as the effect of higher expenses of that class, might make an investment in Class C more appropriate. There is no initial sales charge on Class C shares, and the contingent deferred sales charge does not apply to shares redeemed one year or more after purchase.
However, if you plan to invest a large amount and/or your investment horizon is five years or more, Class C shares might not be as advantageous as Class A shares. The annual distribution and service fees on Class C shares may cost you more over the longer term than the front-end sales charge you would have paid for larger purchases of Class A shares.
22 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
You may buy shares:
|
Through banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisors, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a Service Agent) |
|
Directly from the fund |
Your Service Agent may provide shareholder services that differ from the services provided by other Service Agents. Services provided by your Service Agent may vary by class, and you should ask your Service Agent to explain the shareholder services it provides for each class and the compensation it receives in connection with each class. Remember that your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending on the share class in which you invest.
Your Service Agent may not offer all classes of shares. You should contact your Service Agent for further information.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 23 |
Investment minimums
Minimum initial and additional investment amounts vary depending on the class of shares you buy and the nature of your investment.
INVESTMENT MINIMUM INITIAL/ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT 1 | ||||||||||||||||
CLASS
A |
CLASS
B |
CLASS
C |
CLASS
FI |
CLASS
R |
CLASS
R1 |
CLASS
I |
CLASS
IS |
|||||||||
General | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Uniform
Gifts or Transfers to Minor Accounts |
$1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
IRAs | $250/$50 | $250/$50 | $250/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
SIMPLE IRAs | None/None | None/None | None/None | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Systematic Investment Plans | $50/$50 | $50/$50 | $50/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries | None/None | n/a | n/a |
None/
None |
n/a | n/a |
None/
None |
None/
None |
||||||||
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
None/
None 2 |
n/a 3 |
None/
None 4 |
None/
None |
None/
None |
None/
None 4 |
None/
None |
None/
None |
||||||||
Other Retirement Plans | None/None | None/None | None/None | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Institutional Investors | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
$1 million/
none |
$1 million/
none |
1 |
Different minimums may apply to clients of certain Service Agents. Contact your Service Agent for more information. Refer to the section entitled Retirement and institutional investors for additional information regarding the investment minimum and eligibility requirements for Retirement Plans, Institutional Investors and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries. |
2 |
Class A shares are not available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class FI shares available. |
3 |
Retirement Plans that held Class B shares prior to December 1, 2006 are permitted to make additional investments in that class. |
4 |
Class C shares are not available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class R1 shares available |
24 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
More information about the funds classes of shares is available through the Legg Mason Partners funds website. Youll find detailed information about sales charges and ways you can qualify for reduced or waived sales charges, including:
|
The front-end sales charges that apply to the purchase of Class A shares |
|
The contingent deferred sales charges that apply to the redemption of Class B shares, Class C shares and certain Class A shares (redeemed within one year) |
|
Who qualifies for lower sales charges on Class A shares |
|
Who qualifies for a sales load waiver |
To access the website, go to http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors and click on the name of the fund.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 25 |
The following table compares key features of the funds classes. You should review the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus carefully before choosing your share class. Your Service Agent can help you decide which class meets your goals. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose. Please contact your Service Agent regarding the availability of Class FI, R or R1 shares. You may be required to provide appropriate documentation confirming your eligibility to invest in these share classes. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose.
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class A |
Initial sales charge You may qualify for reduction or waiver of initial sales charge Generally lower annual expenses than Class B and Class C |
Up to 5.75%; reduced or waived for large purchases and certain investors. No charge for purchases of $1 million or more | 1.00% on purchases of $1 million or more if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class A shares (or, if offered, Exchange A shares) of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class B |
No initial sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge declines over time Converts to Class A after approximately 8 years Generally higher annual expenses than Class A |
None | Up to 5.00% charged when you redeem shares. This charge is reduced over time and there is no contingent deferred sales charge after 5 years; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class B shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class C |
No initial sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge for only 1 year Does not convert to Class A Generally higher annual expenses than Class A |
None | 1.00% if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class C shares of funds available for exchange |
26 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class FI |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and eligible Retirement Plans |
None | None | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class FI shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class R |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
None | None | 0.50% of average daily net assets | Class R shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class R1 |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund Generally higher annual expenses than Class R |
None | None | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class R1 shares of funds available for exchange 2 | |||||
Class I |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to institutional and other eligible investors Generally lower annual expenses than Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R or Class R1 |
None | None | None | Class I shares of funds available for exchange |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 27 |
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class IS |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to institutional and other eligible investors Generally lower annual expenses than the other classes |
None | None | None | Class IS shares of funds available for exchange |
1 |
Ask your Service Agent about the funds available for exchange. |
2 |
In this class, your options for exchange may be limited as the class is newly introduced. |
28 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Class A shares
You buy Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value plus a sales charge. You pay a lower rate as the size of your investment increases to certain levels called breakpoints. You do not pay a sales charge on the funds distributions or dividends that you reinvest in additional Class A shares.
The table below shows the rate of sales charge you pay, depending on the amount you purchase. It also shows the amount of broker/dealer compensation that will be paid out of the sales charge if you buy shares from a Service Agent. For Class A shares sold by LMIS, LMIS will receive the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares (or any contingent deferred sales charge paid on redemptions) and will retain the full amount of such sales charge. Service Agents will receive a service fee payable on Class A shares at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares serviced by them.
AMOUNT OF INVESTMENT |
SALES CHARGE
AS % OF OFFERING PRICE |
SALES CHARGE
AS % OF NET AMOUNT INVESTED |
BROKER/DEALER
COMMISSION AS % OF OFFERING PRICE |
|||
Less than $25,000 | 5.75 | 6.10 | 5.00 | |||
$25,000 but less than $50,000 | 5.00 | 5.26 | 4.25 | |||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.50 | 4.71 | 3.75 | |||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.50 | 3.63 | 2.75 | |||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.50 | 2.56 | 2.00 | |||
$500,000 but less than $750,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.60 | |||
$750,000 but less than $1 million | 1.50 | 1.52 | 1.20 | |||
$1 million or more 1 | -0- | -0- | up to 1.00 |
1 |
The distributor may pay a commission of up to 1.00% to a Service Agent for purchase amounts of $1 million or more. In such cases, starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the Service Agent will also receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares held by its clients. Prior to the thirteenth month, the distributor will retain this fee. Where the Service Agent does not receive the payment of this commission, the Service Agent will instead receive the annual distribution/service fee starting immediately after purchase. Please contact your Service Agent for more information. |
Investments of $1,000,000 or more
You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if you redeem these Class A shares within one year of purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 29 |
Qualifying for a reduced Class A sales charge
There are several ways you can combine multiple purchases of Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds to take advantage of the breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase fund shares, you must inform your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services if you are eligible for a letter of intent or a right of accumulation, and if you own shares of other Legg Mason Partners funds that are eligible to be aggregated with your purchases. Certain records, such as account statements, may be necessary in order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge.
|
Accumulation Privilege allows you to combine the current value of Class A shares of the fund with other shares of Legg Mason Partners funds that are owned by: |
|
you; or |
|
your spouse, and children under the age of 21 |
with the dollar amount of your next purchase of Class A shares for purposes of calculating the initial sales charge.
Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (other than money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund may not be combined.
If you hold shares of Legg Mason Partners funds in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be combined.
Certain trustees and fiduciaries may be entitled to combine accounts in determining their sales charge.
|
Letter of Intent allows you to purchase Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge on Class A shares, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. At the time you enter into the letter of intent, you select your asset goal amount. Generally, purchases of |
30 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Legg Mason Partners fund shares that are purchased during the 13-month period by: |
|
you; or |
|
your spouse, and children under the age of 21 |
are eligible for inclusion under the letter, based on the public offering price at the time of the purchase, and any capital appreciation on those shares. In addition, you can include towards your asset goal amount the current value of any eligible purchases that were made prior to the date of entering into the letter of intent and are still held.
If you hold shares of Legg Mason Partners funds in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be credited toward your letter of intent asset goal.
Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (other than money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund may not be credited toward your letter of intent asset goal.
If you do not meet your asset goal amount, shares in the amount of any sales charges due, based on the amount of your actual purchases, will be redeemed from your account.
Waivers for certain Class A investors
Class A initial sales charges are waived for certain types of investors, including:
|
Employees of Service Agents |
|
Investors who redeemed Class A shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund in the past 60 days, if the investors Service Agent is notified |
|
Directors and officers of any Legg Mason-sponsored fund |
|
Employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries |
|
Investors investing through certain Retirement Plans |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 31 |
If you qualify for a waiver of the Class A initial sales charge, you must notify your Service Agent or the transfer agent at the time of purchase and provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the initial sales charge waiver.
If you want to learn about additional waivers of Class A initial sales charges, contact your Service Agent, consult the SAI or access the Legg Mason Partners funds website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors, and click on the name of the fund.
Class B shares
You buy Class B shares at net asset value without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class B shares within five years of your purchase payment, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge. The contingent deferred sales charge decreases as the number of years since your purchase payment increases.
YEAR AFTER PURCHASE | 1ST | 2ND | 3RD | 4TH | 5TH | 6TH THROUGH 8TH | ||||||||||||
Contingent deferred sales charge | 5 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % |
LMIS will generally pay Service Agents selling Class B shares a commission of up to 4.00% of the purchase price of the Class B shares they sell and LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges. Service Agents also receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class B shares serviced by them.
Class B conversion
After approximately 8 years, Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares. This helps you because Class A
32 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
shares have lower annual expenses. Your Class B shares will convert to Class A shares as follows:
SHARES ISSUED: AT INITIAL
PURCHASE |
SHARES ISSUED: ON
REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS |
SHARES ISSUED: UPON
EXCHANGE FROM ANOTHER LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND |
||
Approximately 8 years after the date of purchase payment | In same proportion as the number of Class B shares converting is to total Class B shares you own (excluding shares issued as dividends) | On the date the shares originally acquired would have converted into Class A shares |
Class C shares
You buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class C shares within one year of your purchase payment, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
LMIS will generally pay Service Agents selling Class C shares a commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares they sell, and LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges and an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by these Service Agents until the thirteenth month after purchase. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, these Service Agents will receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.
Class FI, Class R and Class R1
Class FI, R and R1 shares are purchased at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.
Service Agents receive a distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them, up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them and up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R1 shares serviced by them.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 33 |
Class I and Class IS shares
Class I and Class IS shares are purchased at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed. Class I and Class IS shares are not subject to any distribution or service fees.
34 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
More about contingent deferred sales charges
The contingent deferred sales charge is based on the net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less, and therefore you do not pay a sales charge on amounts representing appreciation or depreciation.
In addition, you do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge:
|
When you exchange shares for shares of another Legg Mason Partners fund |
|
On shares representing reinvested distributions and dividends |
|
On shares no longer subject to the contingent deferred sales charge |
Each time you place a request to redeem shares, the fund will first redeem any shares in your account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and then redeem the shares in your account that have been held the longest.
If you redeemed shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund and paid a contingent deferred sales charge, you may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption. Please contact your Service Agent for additional information.
The funds distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges as partial compensation for its expenses in selling shares, including the payment of compensation to your Service Agent.
Contingent deferred sales charge waivers
The contingent deferred sales charge for each share class will generally be waived:
|
On payments made through certain systematic withdrawal plans |
|
On certain distributions from a Retirement Plan |
|
For Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 35 |
|
For involuntary redemptions of small account balances |
|
For 12 months following the death or disability of a shareholder |
If you want to learn more about additional waivers of contingent deferred sales charges, contact your Service Agent, consult the SAI or look at the Legg Mason Partners funds website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors, and click on the name of the fund.
36 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Retirement and institutional investors eligible investors
Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund can generally choose among six classes of shares: Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1, Class I and Class IS shares.
Class A and Class B shares are no longer offered through Service Agents for Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund, with limited exceptions. Class A shares will cease to be available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class FI shares available. Class C shares will cease to be available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class R1 shares available. Please see below for additional information.
Retirement Plans include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and other similar employer-sponsored retirement plans. Retirement Plans do not include individual retirement vehicles, such as traditional and Roth individual retirement accounts, Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts. Although Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund are not subject to minimum initial investment requirements for any of these share classes, certain investment minimums may be imposed by a financial intermediary. The distributor may impose certain additional requirements. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Other Retirement Plans
Other Retirement Plans can generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, Class B and Class C. Other Retirement Plans include Retirement Plans investing through brokerage accounts, and also include certain Retirement Plans with direct relationships to the fund that are neither Institutional Investors nor investing through omnibus accounts. Individual retirement vehicles, such as IRAs, may also choose among these share classes. Other Retirement Plans and individual retirement vehicles are treated
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 37 |
like individual investors for purposes of determining sales charges and any applicable sales charge reductions or waivers.
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries may generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, Class FI and Class I. Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries are investors who invest in the fund through financial intermediaries that offer their clients fund shares through investment programs as authorized by LMIS. Such investment programs may include fee-based advisory account programs and college savings vehicles, such as Section 529 plans. The financial intermediary may impose separate investment minimums.
Institutional Investors
Institutional Investors may invest in Class I and Class IS shares if they meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement. Institutional Investors may also invest in Class A, B and C shares, which have different investment minimums and fees and expenses. Institutional Investors generally include corporations, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies, foundations, endowments, defined benefit plans and other similar entities with direct relationships to the fund.
Class A and Class B Retirement Plans
Class A and Class B shares are no longer offered through Service Agents to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund. However, certain Retirement Plans that held Class B shares prior to December 1, 2006 are permitted to make additional investments in that class. Certain existing programs for current and prospective Retirement Plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares. Under these programs, the initial sales charge and contingent deferred sales charge for Class A shares are waived where:
|
Such Retirement Plans record keeper offers only load-waived shares |
|
Fund shares are held on the books of the fund through an omnibus account |
38 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
|
The Retirement Plan has more than 100 participants, or has total assets exceeding $1 million |
LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class A shares to Retirement Plans with a direct omnibus relationship with the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class A shares sold by them. However, for certain Retirement Plans that purchased shares at net asset value prior to November 20, 2006, LMIS may continue to pay Service Agents commissions of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class A shares that are purchased with regular ongoing plan contributions. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Class C Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund may buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying a contingent deferred sales charge. LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class C shares to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class C shares sold by them. Instead, immediately after purchase, LMIS may pay these Service Agents an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.
Certain Retirement Plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, will remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. Please see the SAI for more details.
Class FI
Class FI shares are offered only to investors who invest in the fund through certain financial intermediaries and Retirement Plan programs. LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class FI shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 39 |
Class R
Class R shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial intermediary). LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class R shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Class R1
Class R1 shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial intermediary). LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class R1 shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R1 shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Class I
Class I shares are offered only to Institutional Investors who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and other investors as authorized by LMIS. However, investors that held Class I or Class O shares prior to November 20, 2006 will be permitted to make additional investments in Class I shares.
In addition to Institutional Investors, the following individuals are allowed to purchase Class I shares: 1) current employees of Legg Mason or its affiliates; 2) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; 3) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and 4) the immediate families of such persons. Immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased board member, and children under the age of 21. For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50.
Class IS
Class IS shares may be purchased only by Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund and Institutional
40 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Investors. In order to purchase Class IS shares, an investor must hold its shares in one account with the fund, which account is not subject to payment of recordkeeping or similar fees by the fund to any intermediary.
Other considerations
Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may choose to impose qualification requirements for plans that differ from the funds share class eligibility standards. In certain cases this could result in the selection of a share class with higher service and distribution-related fees than otherwise would have been charged. The fund is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Please consult with your plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary for more information about available share classes.
With respect to each of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares, as applicable, the fund may pay a fee for recordkeeping services performed for the share class.
Your Service Agent may not offer all share classes. Please contact your Service Agent for additional details.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 41 |
Generally |
You may buy shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your purchase request in good order, plus any applicable sales charge.
The fund generally will not permit non-resident aliens with a non-U.S. address to establish an account. U.S. citizens with an APO/FPO address or an address in the United States (including its territories) and resident aliens with a U.S. address are permitted to establish an account with the fund. Subject to the requirements of local law, U.S. citizens residing in foreign countries are permitted to establish an account with the fund. |
|
Through a
Service Agent |
You should contact your Service Agent to open a brokerage account and make arrangements to buy shares. You must provide the following information for your order to be processed:
Name of fund being bought
Class of shares being bought
Dollar amount or number of shares being bought
Account number (if existing account)
Your Service Agent may charge an annual account maintenance fee. |
|
Through the fund |
Investors should write to the fund at the following address:
Legg Mason Partners Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing P.O. Box 9699 Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9699
Enclose a check to pay for the shares. For initial purchases, complete and send an account application available upon request from Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at the number below |
42 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Specify the name of the fund, the share class you wish to purchase and your account number (if existing account)
Subsequent purchases should be sent to the above address
For more information, please call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 |
||
Through a
systematic investment plan |
You may authorize your Service Agent or the transfer agent to transfer funds automatically from (i) a regular bank account, (ii) cash held in a brokerage account with a Service Agent or (iii) certain money market funds, in order to buy shares on a regular basis.
Amounts transferred must meet the applicable minimums (see Choosing a class of shares to buy Investment minimums)
Amounts may be transferred monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
If you do not have sufficient funds in your account on a transfer date, your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services may charge you a fee
For more information, contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services or consult the SAI. |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 43 |
Generally | You may exchange shares of the fund for shares of certain other Legg Mason Partners funds or Western Asset money market funds. | |
Legg Mason Partners offers a distinctive family of funds tailored to help meet the varying needs of large and small investors |
You may exchange shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your exchange request in good order.
If you bought shares through a Service Agent, contact your Service Agent to learn which funds your Service Agent makes available to you for exchanges
If you bought shares directly from the fund, contact the transfer agent to learn which funds are available to you for exchanges
You may exchange shares of the fund only for shares of the same class of other funds, with one exception: if you wish to exchange Class A shares of the fund for shares of another fund that offers Exchange A shares, you may exchange your Class A shares only for Exchange A shares of the other fund
Not all funds offer all classes
Some funds are offered only in a limited number of states. Your Service Agent or the transfer agent will provide information about the funds offered in your state
Shares of Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and certain money market funds are not available for exchange
Remember that an exchange is a taxable transaction
Always be sure to read the prospectus of the fund into which you are exchanging shares |
|
Investment minimums, sales charges and other requirements |
In most instances, your shares will not be subject to an initial sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange |
44 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Your contingent deferred sales charge (if any) will continue to be measured from the date of your original purchase of shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and you will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge of the fund that you originally purchased
You will generally be required to meet the minimum investment requirement for the class of shares of the fund into which your exchange is made (except in the case of systematic exchange plans)
Your exchange will also be subject to any other requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging shares
If you hold share certificates, you must deliver the certificates, endorsed for transfer or with signed stock powers, to the transfer agent or your Service Agent before the exchange is effective
The fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges |
||
By telephone |
Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for information. Exchanges are priced at the net asset value next determined.
Telephone exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations, and may be made on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. |
|
By mail | Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at the address specified in Redeeming Shares below. |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 45 |
Through a systematic exchange plan |
You may be permitted to schedule automatic exchanges of shares of the fund for shares of other funds available for exchange. All requirements for exchanging shares described above apply to these exchanges. In addition:
Exchanges may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
Each exchange must meet the applicable investment minimums for systematic investment plans (see Choosing a class of shares to buy Investment minimums)
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services or consult the SAI. |
46 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Generally |
You may redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your redemption request in good order, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
If you hold share certificates, the transfer agent must receive the certificates endorsed for transfer or with signed stock powers with a signature guarantee before you may redeem.
If the shares are held by a fiduciary or corporation, partnership or similar entity, other documents may be required. |
|
Redemption Proceeds |
Your redemption proceeds normally will be sent within 3 business days after your request is received in good order, but in any event within 7 days, except that your proceeds may be delayed for up to 10 days if your share purchase was made by check.
Your redemption proceeds may be delayed, or your right to receive proceeds suspended, if the NYSE is closed (other than on weekends or holidays) or trading is restricted, if an emergency exists or otherwise as permitted by order of the SEC.
If you have a brokerage account with a Service Agent, your redemption proceeds will be sent to your Service Agent. In other cases, unless you direct otherwise, your proceeds will be paid by check mailed to your address of record. |
|
By mail |
Contact your Service Agent or if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at the following address:
Legg Mason Partners Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing P.O. Box 9699 Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9699 |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 47 |
Your written request must provide the following:
The fund name, the class of shares to be redeemed, and your account number
The dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed
Signatures of each owner exactly as the account is registered
Signature guarantees, as applicable (see Other things to know about transactions) |
||
By telephone |
If your account application permits, you may be eligible to redeem shares by telephone. Contact your Service Agent, or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for more information. Please have the following information ready when you call:
Name of fund being redeemed
Class of shares being redeemed
Account number
If you hold shares directly with the fund, redemptions of shares may be made by telephone in amounts up to $50,000 per day, on any day the NYSE is open for business.
Your redemption proceeds can be sent by check to your address of record, or by wire or electronic transfer (ACH) to a bank account designated by you when you authorize telephone redemptions. To change the bank account designated to receive wire or electronic transfers, you will be required to deliver a new written authorization and may be asked to provide other documents. The transfer agent may charge a fee on a wire or an electronic transfer (ACH). |
48 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Automatic cash withdrawal plans |
You may be permitted to schedule automatic redemptions of a portion of your shares. To qualify, you must own shares of the fund with a value of at least $10,000 ($5,000 for Retirement Plan accounts) and each automatic redemption must be at least $50.
The following conditions apply:
Your shares must not be represented by certificates.
Redemptions may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually.
If your shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the charge will be required to be paid upon redemption. However, the charge will be waived if your automatic redemptions are equal to or less than 2% per month of your account balance on the date the redemptions commence, up to a maximum of 12% in one year.
You must elect to have all dividends and distributions reinvested.
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or consult the SAI. |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 49 |
Other things to know about transactions
When you buy, exchange or redeem shares, your request must be in good order. This means you have provided the following information, without which your request may not be processed:
|
Name of the fund |
|
Your account number |
|
In the case of a purchase (including a purchase as part of an exchange transaction), the class of shares being bought |
|
In the case of an exchange or redemption, the class of shares being exchanged or redeemed (if you own more than one class) |
|
Dollar amount or number of shares being bought, exchanged or redeemed |
|
Signature of each owner exactly as the account is registered |
The transfer agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that any telephone exchange or redemption request is genuine, which may include recording calls, asking the caller to provide certain personal identification information, sending you a written confirmation or requiring other confirmation procedures from time to time. If these procedures are followed, neither the fund nor its agent will bear any liability for executing such a transaction if the request was not in fact genuine.
Signature guarantees
To be in good order, your redemption request must include a signature guarantee if you:
|
Are redeeming over $50,000 |
|
Are sending signed share certificates or stock powers to the transfer agent |
|
Instruct the transfer agent to mail the check to an address different from the one on your account registration |
|
Changed your account registration or your address within 30 days |
|
Want the check paid to someone other than the account owner(s) |
|
Are transferring the redemption proceeds to an account with a different registration |
50 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, dealers, brokers, credit unions and federal savings and loan institutions, but not from a notary public.
The fund has the right to:
|
Suspend the offering of shares |
|
Waive or change minimum and additional investment amounts |
|
Reject any purchase or exchange order |
|
Change, revoke or suspend the exchange privilege |
|
Suspend telephone transactions |
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Suspend or postpone redemptions of shares on any day when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC |
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Pay redemption proceeds by giving you securities. You may pay transaction costs to dispose of the securities |
Anti-money laundering
Federal anti-money laundering regulations require all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you sign your account application, you may be asked to provide additional information in order for the fund to verify your identity in accordance with these regulations. Accounts may be restricted and/or closed, and the monies withheld, pending verification of this information or as otherwise required under these and other federal regulations.
Small account balances/Mandatory redemptions
If at any time the aggregate net asset value of the fund shares in your account is less than $500 for any reason (including solely due to declines in net asset value and/or failure to invest at least $500 within a reasonable period), the fund reserves the right to ask you to bring your account up to the applicable minimum investment amount as determined by your Service Agent. In such case, you shall be notified in writing and will have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring your account value up to the required level. If you choose not to do so within this 60-day period, the fund may close your account and send you the redemption
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 51 |
proceeds. In the event your account is closed due to a failure to increase your balance to the minimum required amount, you will not be eligible to have your account subsequently reinstated without imposition of any sales charges that may apply to your new purchase. The fund may, with prior notice, change the minimum size of accounts subject to mandatory redemption, which may vary by class, or implement fees for small accounts.
Subject to applicable law, the fund may, with prior notice, adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances.
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services.
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares may interfere with the efficient management of the funds portfolio by its portfolio managers, increase portfolio transaction costs and have a negative effect on the funds long-term shareholders. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of the fund, the portfolio managers may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the funds investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the fund to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from the funds performance. In addition, the return received by long-term shareholders may be reduced when trades by other shareholders are made in an effort to take advantage of certain pricing discrepancies, when, for example, it is believed that the funds share price, which is determined at the close of the NYSE on each trading day, does not accurately reflect the value of the funds portfolio securities. Funds investing in foreign securities have been particularly susceptible to this form of arbitrage, but other funds also could be affected.
Because of the potential harm to funds in the Legg Mason Partners funds complex and their long-term shareholders, the Board of the fund has approved policies and procedures that are intended to
52 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
discourage and prevent excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, the fund may limit additional exchanges or purchases of fund shares by shareholders who are believed by the manager to be engaged in these abusive trading activities in the fund or in other funds within the fund complex. In the event that an exchange request is rejected, the shareholder may nonetheless redeem its shares. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of fund shares.
Under the funds policies and procedures, the fund reserves the right to restrict or reject purchases of shares (including exchanges) without prior notice whenever a pattern of excessive trading by a shareholder is detected within the fund complex. A committee established by the manager administers the policy. The policy provides that the committee will use its best efforts to restrict a shareholders trading privileges in the Legg Mason Partners funds complex if that shareholder has engaged in a total of four or more Round Trips (as defined below) across all Legg Mason Partners funds during any rolling 12-month period. However, the committee has the discretion to determine that restricting a shareholders trading privileges is not necessary (or that a new limit on Round Trips should be established for the shareholder) if it is determined that the pattern of trading is not abusive or harmful. In making such a determination, the committee will consider, among other things, the nature of the shareholders account, the reason for the frequent trading, the amount of trading and the particular funds in which the trading has occurred. Additionally, the committee has the discretion to make inquiries or to take action against any shareholder whose trading appears inconsistent with the frequent trading policy. Examples of the types of actions the committee may take to deter excessive trading in a shareholder account include restricting the shareholder from purchasing additional shares in the fund altogether or imposing other restrictions (such as requiring purchase orders to be submitted by mail) that would deter the shareholder from trading frequently in the funds.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 53 |
A Round Trip is defined as a purchase (including subscriptions and exchanges) into the fund followed by a sale (including redemptions and exchanges) of the same or a similar number of shares out of the fund within 30 days of such purchase. Purchases and sales of the funds shares pursuant to an automatic investment plan or similar program for periodic transactions are not considered in determining Round Trips. For purposes of these policies and procedures, the Legg Mason Partners funds complex also includes certain Western Asset funds and Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc., but does not include money market funds in the fund complex.
The policies apply to any account, whether an individual account, accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker/dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. The funds ability to monitor trading in omnibus accounts may, however, be severely limited due to the lack of access to an individual investors trading activity when orders are placed through these types of accounts. There may also be operational and technological limitations on the ability of the funds service providers to identify or terminate frequent trading activity within the various types of omnibus accounts. The funds distributor has entered into agreements with intermediaries requiring the intermediaries to, among other things, help identify frequent trading activity and to prohibit further purchases or exchanges by a shareholder identified as having engaged in frequent trading.
The funds policies also require personnel such as the portfolio managers and investment staff to report any abnormal or otherwise suspicious investment activity, and prohibit short-term trades by such personnel for their own account in mutual funds managed by the manager and its affiliates, other than money market funds. Additionally, the fund has adopted policies and procedures to prevent the selective release of information about the funds portfolio holdings, as such information may be used for market-timing and similar abusive practices.
54 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The funds policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the Board reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the funds performance and its long-term shareholders may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from frequent trading of fund shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes. Furthermore, the fund may not apply its policies consistently or uniformly, resulting in the risk that some shareholders may be able to engage in frequent trading while others will bear the costs and effects of that trading. The fund will provide advance notice to shareholders and prospective investors of any specific restrictions on the trading of fund shares that the Board may adopt in the future.
Share certificates
Share certificates for the fund will no longer be issued. If you currently hold share certificates of the fund, such certificates will continue to be honored. If you would like to return your share certificates to the fund and hold your shares in uncertificated form, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services.
Record ownership
If you hold shares through a Service Agent, your Service Agent may establish and maintain your account and be the shareholder of record. In the event that the fund holds a shareholder meeting, your Service Agent, as record holder, will vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give your Service Agent voting instructions, your Service Agent may nonetheless, under certain circumstances, be entitled to vote your shares.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 55 |
Dividends, distributions and taxes
Dividends and distributions
The fund generally pays dividends quarterly and makes capital gain distributions, if any, typically once or twice a year. The fund may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the fund to avoid a federal tax. The fund expects distributions to be primarily from capital gains. Unless otherwise directed, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional fund shares of the same class you hold. You do not pay a sales charge on reinvested distributions or dividends. Alternatively, you can instruct your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services to have your distributions and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend.
Taxes
The following discussion is very general. Because each shareholders circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax advisor about your investment in the fund.
In general, redeeming shares, exchanging shares and receiving dividends and distributions (whether in cash or additional shares) are all taxable events, unless your shares are held in a qualified retirement plan, IRA or other tax-deferred arrangement. The following table summarizes the tax status to you of certain transactions related to the fund.
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions (designated as capital gain dividends) | Long-term capital gain | |
Dividends of net investment income (including distributions of net short-term capital gain) | Ordinary income, potentially taxable for individuals at long-term capital gain rates |
Distributions attributable to short-term capital gains are treated as dividends, taxable as ordinary income. Dividends and long-term capital gain distributions are taxable whether received in cash or reinvested in fund shares.
56 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Long-term capital gain distributions (designated as capital gains dividends) are taxable to you as long-term capital gain regardless of how long you have owned your shares. Although dividends of net investment income (including dividends from short-term capital gains) are generally taxable as ordinary income, individual shareholders who satisfy certain holding period and other requirements are taxed on such dividends at long-term capital gain rates for taxable years beginning before 2011 to the extent the dividends are attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund. Qualified dividend income generally consists of dividends received from U.S. corporations (other than from real estate investment trusts) and certain foreign corporations.
A dividend declared by the fund in October, November or December and paid during January of the following year will usually be treated as paid in December for tax purposes. Corporations may be able to take a dividends-received deduction for a portion of the distributions they receive. After the end of each year, your Service Agent or the fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. If you do not provide the fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding at the rate of 28% on your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds. Because each shareholders circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about your investment in the fund.
You may want to avoid buying shares when the fund is about to declare a capital gain dividend or a dividend of net investment income because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
The above discussion is applicable to shareholders who are U.S. persons. If you are a non-U.S. person, please consult your own tax adviser with respect to the U.S. tax consequences to you of an investment in the fund.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 57 |
You may buy, exchange or redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt of your request in good order, adjusted for any applicable sales charge. The funds net asset value per share is the value of its assets minus its liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding. Net asset value is calculated separately for each class of shares. The fund calculates its net asset value every day the NYSE is open. These calculations are done as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). If the NYSE closes early, the fund calculates its net asset value as of the actual closing time. The NYSE is closed on certain holidays listed in the SAI.
The Board has approved procedures to be used to value the funds securities and other assets for the purposes of determining the funds net asset value. The valuation of the funds assets is generally determined in good faith in accordance with these procedures. The Board has delegated most valuation functions for the fund to the manager. The procedures adopted by the Board cover types of assets in addition to those described below.
For equity securities and certain derivative securities that are traded on an exchange, the market price is usually the closing sale or official closing price on that exchange. Where a security is traded on more than one exchange (as is often the case overseas), the security is generally valued on the exchange considered by the manager to be the primary exchange. In the case of securities not traded on an exchange, or if exchange prices are not otherwise available, the market price is typically determined by independent third party pricing services approved by the funds Board that use a variety of techniques and methodologies.
The market price for debt obligations and certain derivative securities is generally the price supplied by an independent third party pricing service approved by the funds Board, which may use quotations from one or more brokers, a matrix, formula or other method that takes into consideration market indexes, yield curves and other specific adjustments. Short-term debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless it is determined that using this method would not reflect an investments fair value.
58 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The fund generally values its securities based on market prices determined at the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The valuations of securities traded on foreign markets and certain fixed income securities will generally be determined as of the earlier closing time of the markets on which they primarily trade. When the fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time.
If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply a price, or if the price supplied is deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined using quotations received from one or more broker/dealers that make a market in the security. When such prices or quotations are not available, or when the manager believes that they are unreliable, the manager may price securities using fair value procedures approved by the Board. Because the fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging markets and securities rated below investment grade some of which may be thinly-traded and for which market quotations may not be readily available or may be unreliable the fund may use fair value procedures more frequently than funds that invest primarily in securities that are more widely traded. The fund may also use fair value procedures if the manager determines that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a market price is determined and the time at which the funds net asset value is calculated. The fund uses a fair value model developed by an independent third party pricing service to price foreign equity securities on days when a certain percentage change in the value of a domestic equity security index suggests that the closing prices on foreign exchanges may no longer represent the amount that the fund could expect to receive for these securities.
Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities based on readily available market quotations. A fund that uses fair value procedures to price securities may value those securities higher or lower than another fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. The valuation determined under the fair value procedures represents the amount determined in good faith that the fund might reasonably expect to receive upon the
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 59 |
current sale of a security. However, there can be no assurance that the fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the fund determines its net asset value. Therefore, investors who purchase or redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The fund invests in securities that are listed on foreign exchanges that are open for trading on weekends and other days when the fund does not price its shares. Therefore, the value of the funds shares may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the funds shares.
In order to buy, redeem or exchange shares at a days price, you must place your order with your Service Agent or the transfer agent before the NYSE closes on that day. If the NYSE closes early on that day, you must place your order prior to the actual closing time.
It is the responsibility of the Service Agents to transmit all orders to buy, exchange or redeem shares to the transfer agent on a timely basis.
60 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the performance of each class for the past five years. No financial highlights are provided for Class FI, R, R1 or IS shares as there were no Class FI, R, R1 or IS shares outstanding as of [ ], 2008. The returns for Class FI, R, R1 or IS shares will differ from those of the other classes to the extent that their expenses differ. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. Total return represents the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on a fund share assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information in the following tables has been derived from the funds and the predecessor funds financial statements, which have been audited by [ ], an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the funds financial statements, is included in the annual report (available upon request). The financial information shown below for periods prior to April 16, 2007, is that of the funds predecessor. The financial statements containing information for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2004 in the following tables were audited by another independent registered public accounting firm.
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund | 61 |
Legg Mason Partners Funds Privacy Policy
We are committed to keeping nonpublic personal information about you secure and confidential. This notice is intended to help you understand how we fulfill this commitment. From time to time, we may collect a variety of personal information about you, including:
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Information we receive from you on applications and forms, via the telephone and through our websites; |
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Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others (such as your purchases, sales or account balances); and |
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Information we receive from consumer reporting agencies. |
We do not disclose your nonpublic personal information, except as permitted by applicable law or regulation. For example, we may share this information with others in order to process your transactions. We may also provide this information to companies that perform services on our behalf, such as printing and mailing, or to other financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing agreements. We will require these companies to protect the confidentiality of this information and to use it only to perform the services for which we hired them.
With respect to our internal security procedures, we maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information, and we restrict access to this information.
If you decide at some point either to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, we will continue to adhere to our privacy policies and practices with respect to your nonpublic personal information.
[This page is not part of the Prospectus.]
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund
You may visit the funds website at http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors for a free copy of a Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information (SAI) or an Annual or Semi-Annual Report, or to request other information.
Shareholder reports Additional information about the funds investments is available in the funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders. In the funds Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the funds performance during its last fiscal year.
The fund sends only one report to a household if more than one account has the same last name and same address. Contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services if you do not want this policy to apply to you.
Statement of additional information The SAI provides more detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (is legally part of) this Prospectus.
You can make inquiries about the fund or obtain shareholder reports or the SAI (without charge) by contacting your Service Agent, by calling Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 or by writing to the fund at 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041.
Information about the fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the SEC) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained for a duplicating fee by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.
If someone makes a statement about the fund that is not in this Prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the fund nor the distributor is offering to sell shares of the fund to any person to whom the fund may not lawfully sell its shares.
(Investment Company Act
(file no. 811-6444)
FD03542 04/09
PROSPECTUS / APRIL [ ], 2009
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund
Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1, 1, I and IS Shares
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined whether this Prospectus is accurate or complete. Any statement to the contrary is a crime.
INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE
Legg Mason Partners
Small Cap Growth Fund
Contents
Investment objective
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Principal investment strategies
Key investments
Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies with small market capitalizations and related investments. The fund expects that, under normal market conditions, the equity securities in which it invests will typically be common stocks. For the purposes of this 80% policy, small capitalization companies are companies with market cap values not exceeding (i) $3 billion or (ii) the highest month-end market capitalization value of any stock in the Russell 2000 Index for the previous 12 months, whichever is greater. Securities of companies whose market capitalizations no longer meet this definition after purchase by the fund are still considered to be securities of small capitalization companies for purposes of the funds 80% investment policy. The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. As of [ ], 2009, the market capitalization of companies included in the Russell 2000 Index ranged from approximately [ ] billion to [ ] billion. The fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its net assets in equity securities of companies that are not considered to be small cap companies. In addition, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign issuers, either directly or through depositary receipts.
Selection process
The portfolio managers use a growth-oriented investment style that emphasizes small U.S. companies believed to have one or more of following:
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Superior management teams |
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Good prospects for growth |
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Predictable, growing demand for their products or services |
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Dominant positions in a niche market or customers who are very large companies |
2 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
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Earnings and revenue recovery potential due to exposure to economically cyclical end markets |
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Strong or improving financial conditions |
In addition, the fund may invest in companies the portfolio managers believe to be emerging companies relative to potential markets.
The fund may invest in companies the portfolio managers believe to be undervalued relative to their peers. The fund may continue to hold securities of issuers that become mid cap or large cap issuers if, in the portfolio managers judgment, these securities remain good investments for the fund.
The portfolio managers generally use a bottom-up approach when selecting securities for the fund. This means that the portfolio managers look primarily at individual companies against the context of broader market forces.
Principal risks of investing in the fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the fund, as well as the amount of any dividend paid by the fund, may fluctuate significantly. You may lose part or all of your investment in the fund or your investment may not perform as well as other investments. Following is a description of the principal risks of investing in the fund.
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Equity securities risk: The fund may invest in all types of equity securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, which represent equity ownership in a company. In addition to exchange traded and over-the-counter common stocks, the fund may also invest in preferred stocks, debt securities convertible into equity securities, baskets of equity securities such as exchange traded funds, warrants, rights, depository receipts, trust certificates, limited partnership interests and shares of other investment companies. Equity securities may also include investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs), which are pooled investment vehicles that invest in real estate or real estate loans or interests. |
Stocks fluctuate in price based on changes in a companys financial condition and overall market and economic conditions.
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 3 |
The value of a particular stock may decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as an increase in production costs, competitive conditions or labor shortages; or due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
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Small-sized company risk: The fund will be exposed to additional risks as a result of its investments in the securities of small capitalization companies. Small capitalization companies may fall out of favor with investors; may have limited product lines, operating histories, markets or financial resources; or may be dependent upon a limited management group. The prices of securities of small capitalization companies generally are more volatile than those of larger companies and are more likely to be adversely affected by changes in earnings results and investor expectations, poor economic or market conditions, including those conditions experienced during a recession. Securities of small capitalization companies may underperform the securities of mid capitalization and large capitalization securities, may be harder to sell at times and at prices the portfolio managers believe appropriate and may offer greater potential for losses. |
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Liquidity risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. Although most of the funds investments must be liquid at the time of investment, investments may become illiquid after purchase by the fund, particularly during periods of market turmoil. When the fund holds illiquid investments, the portfolio may be harder to value, especially in changing markets, and if the fund is forced to sell these investments to meet redemptions or for other cash needs, the fund may suffer a loss. In addition, when there is illiquidity in the market for certain investments, the fund, due to limitations on illiquid investments, may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. |
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Growth investing risk : The funds growth-oriented investment style may increase the risks of investing in the fund. Growth stocks as a group may be out of favor and underperform the overall equity market for a long period of time, while the market concentrates on value stocks. Growth securities typically are quite sensitive to |
4 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
market movements because their market prices tend to reflect future expectations. When it appears those expectations will not be met, the prices of growth securities typically fall. Growth securities may also be more volatile than other investments because they often do not pay dividends. Although the fund will not concentrate its investments in any one industry or industry group, it may, like many growth funds, weight its investments toward certain industries, thus increasing its exposure to factors adversely affecting issuers within a those industries. |
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Stock market risk: Stock markets are volatile and stock prices may decline generally. U.S. stock markets may perform poorly relative to other types of investments. Prices of equity securities generally fluctuate more than those of other securities, such as debt securities. The interplay of market forces may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy or may affect the market as a whole. The fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual stock. |
The prices of securities held by the fund may decline in response to certain events, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency and interest rate fluctuations.
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Portfolio selection risk: The portfolio managers judgment about the attractiveness, value or potential appreciation of a particular security may prove to be incorrect. |
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Issuer risk: The value of a security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of a companys stock may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. |
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Foreign securities risk: The fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies or invest in depositary receipts for securities of foreign issuers. The funds investments in securities of foreign issuers involve greater risk than investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign countries in which the fund |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 5 |
may invest may have markets that are less liquid and more volatile than markets in the United States and may suffer from political or economic instability and experience negative government actions, such as currency controls or seizures of private businesses or property. The fund may have difficulty enforcing its rights against foreign government issuers. In some foreign countries, less information is available about issuers and markets because of less rigorous disclosure, accounting and regulatory standards than in the United States. Currency fluctuations could erase investment gains or add to investment losses. In addition, because the value of a depositary receipt is dependent on the market price of an underlying foreign security, depositary receipts are subject to most of the risks of investing in foreign securities directly. The risks of investing in foreign securities are heightened when investing in issuers in emerging market countries or if the fund invests significantly in one country. |
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Recent market events risk: The equity and debt capital markets in the United States and internationally have experienced unprecedented volatility. This financial crisis has caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of many securities. This environment could make identifying investment risks and opportunities especially difficult for the subadviser. These market conditions may continue or get worse. |
Please note that, in addition to the principal risks described above, there are other factors that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective. More information about risks appears under More on the funds investments and in the funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI). Before investing, you should carefully consider the risks that you will assume.
Who may want to invest
The fund may be an appropriate investment if you are:
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Seeking to participate in the long-term potential of small capitalization growth companies |
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Looking for an investment with potentially greater return but higher risk than a fund that invests primarily in large capitalization companies |
6 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
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Willing to accept the risks of the stock market and special risks of investing in smaller companies with more limited track records |
Performance information
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the fund by showing the funds performance over time. The bar chart and the information following show the total return of the funds Class A shares for the calendar years indicated and for the best and worst calendar quarters during the years covered, but do not reflect the impact of sales charges (loads). If they did, the returns would be lower than those shown.
The performance table below shows the average annual total returns of each class of the fund that has been in operation for at least one full calendar year, and also compares the funds performance with the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities index or other benchmark. Unlike the bar chart, the table reflects the impact of the maximum sales charge (load) applicable to the respective classes, and, where indicated, the performance for Class A shares reflects the impact of taxes paid on distributions and the redemption of shares at the end of the period. The performance of a share class with higher expenses than Class A expenses would have been lower than that shown, and the performance of a share class with lower expenses than Class A expenses would have been higher than that shown.
The funds past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 7 |
TOTAL RETURN FOR CLASS A SHARES 1 |
Highest and lowest quarterly returns (for periods shown in the bar chart):
Highest: [ ] in [ ] quarter : [ ]; Lowest: : [ ] % in [ ] quarter : [ ].
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (for periods ended December 31, 2008) 1 | ||||||||
1 YEAR | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS |
INCEPTION
DATE |
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Class A | ||||||||
Return before taxes 2 | 07/01/98 | |||||||
Return after taxes on distributions 2,3 | ||||||||
Return after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares 2,3 | ||||||||
Other Classes (Return before taxes only) | ||||||||
Class B | 07/01/98 | |||||||
Class C | 07/01/98 | |||||||
Class FI | 12/20/07 | |||||||
Class R | 12/28/06 | |||||||
Class I | 11/01/04 | |||||||
Class 1 | 03/02/07 | |||||||
Indexes | ||||||||
Russell 2000 Growth Index 4,6 | ||||||||
Russell 2000 Index 5,6 |
1 |
As part of a number of initiatives launched in 2006 to restructure and streamline the Legg Mason Partners fund complex, the fund assumed the assets of a predecessor fund effective April 16, 2007. The performance information shown includes that of the funds predecessor. |
8 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
2 |
The maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares was increased for sales made on and after November 20, 2006. The average annual returns for Class A shares in the table have been calculated as if the increased maximum initial sales charge had been in effect for the entire period. |
3 |
After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases, the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of fund shares at the end of the measurement period. After-tax returns shown above are for Class A shares only. After-tax returns for other share classes will vary. |
4 |
The Russell 2000 Growth Index is the funds benchmark. This index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000 Growth Index replaced the Russell 2000 Index because it is better aligned with the funds investment strategies. |
5 |
The Russell 2000 Index includes companies with market capitalizations below the top 1,000 stocks of the equity market. |
6 |
It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The performance of the index does not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. |
Fee table
This table sets forth the fees and expenses you may pay if you invest in fund shares, and unless otherwise indicated, reflects expenses incurred by the fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Expenses may vary in the future.
SHAREHOLDER FEES | |||||||||||||||||||||
(PAID DIRECTLY FROM
YOUR INVESTMENT) |
CLASS
A |
CLASS
B |
CLASS
C |
CLASS
FI |
CLASS
R |
CLASS
R1 |
CLASS
I |
CLASS
IS |
CLASS
1 |
||||||||||||
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a % of offering price) | 5.75 | % | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | n/a | |||||||||||
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load) (as a % of the lower of net asset value at purchase or redemption) | None 1 | 5.00 | % | 1.00 | % | None | None | None | None | None | None |
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(PAID BY THE FUND AS A
% OF NET ASSETS) |
CLASS
A |
CLASS
B |
CLASS
C |
CLASS
FI |
CLASS
R |
CLASS
R1 |
CLASS
I |
CLASS
IS |
CLASS
1 |
||||||||||||||||||
Management fee | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | |||||||||
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees | 0.25 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.50 | % | 1.00 | % | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
Other expenses | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total annual fund operating expenses | 3 |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 9 |
Example
This example helps you compare the costs of investing in the fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. Your actual costs may be higher or lower. The example assumes:
|
You invest $10,000 in the fund for the period shown |
|
Your investment has a 5% return each year the assumption of a 5% return is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for purposes of this example and is not a prediction of the funds future performance |
|
You reinvest all distributions and dividends without a sales charge |
|
The funds operating expenses (before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any) remain the same as shown in the fee table, except for the effect of certain contractual recordkeeping fees payable to a Service Agent, which will increase over time and are reflected in the example |
NUMBER OF YEARS YOU OWN YOUR SHARES | |||||||||
1 YEAR | 3 YEARS | 5 YEARS | 10 YEARS | ||||||
Class A (with or without redemption) 4 | |||||||||
Class B (redemption at end of period) 4 | 5 | ||||||||
Class B (no redemption) 4 | 5 | ||||||||
Class C (redemption at end of period) 4 | |||||||||
Class C (no redemption) 4 | |||||||||
Class FI (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class R (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class R1 (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class 1 (with or without redemption) 6 | |||||||||
Class I (with or without redemption) | |||||||||
Class IS (with or without redemption) |
1 |
You may buy Class A shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more at net asset value (without an initial sales charge) but if you redeem those shares within 12 months of their purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%. |
2 |
Other expenses for Class R1 and Class IS have been estimated. Other expenses for Class A, Class B and Class C have been estimated to reflect certain recordkeeping fees to a Service Agent. Actual expenses may differ from estimates. Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares are also authorized to pay fees for recordkeeping services to Service Agents. As a result, the operating expenses of affected share classes may increase over time. |
3 |
Total annual fund operating expenses for Class 1 shares will be voluntarily capped at a level 25 basis points lower than total annual fund operating expenses for the funds Class A shares (the expense cap). This represents the difference in 12b-1 fees between Class A and Class 1. |
The manager is permitted to recapture amounts previously voluntarily forgone or reimbursed by the manager to the fund during the same fiscal year if the funds total annual operating expenses have fallen to a level below the expense cap. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular business day of the fund, in the funds total annual operating expenses exceeding the expense cap. The Board has been apprised of the expense cap and recapture arrangement. |
10 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
4 |
Reflects the estimated impact for the periods shown of certain contractual recordkeeping fees payable to a Service Agent, which became effective on September 15, 2008 and will increase annually over the next three years. |
5 |
Assumes conversion to Class A shares approximately eight years after purchase. |
6 |
Includes 8.50% initial sales charge. Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 11 |
More on the funds investments
The funds investment objective and principal investment strategies are described under the section entitled Investments, risks and performance above. This section provides additional information about the investment strategies that may be used by the fund.
The funds investment objective and principal investment strategies may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
The funds 80% investment policy may be changed by the Board upon 60 days prior notice to shareholders.
Debt obligations
The fund may invest in non-convertible bonds, notes and other debt securities when the portfolio managers believe that their total return potential equals or exceeds the potential return of equity securities. Debt obligations include bonds, notes (including structured notes), debentures, commercial paper and other money market instruments issued by banks, corporations, local, state and national governments and instrumentalities, both U.S. and foreign, and supranational entities, mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, convertible securities and loan participations and assignments. Debt obligations may be fixed-income securities or have various types of payment and reset terms or features, including adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. The fund may invest to a limited extent in debt obligations of foreign issuers.
The market price of fixed-income and other securities owned by the fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. If the market prices of the securities owned by the fund fall, the value of your investment in the fund will decline. The value of a security may fall due to general market conditions, such as real or perceived adverse economic or political conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates, lack of liquidity in the bond markets or adverse investor sentiment.
When interest rates rise, the value of fixed-income securities generally falls. A change in interest rates will not have the same
12 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
impact on all fixed-income securities. Generally, the longer the maturity or duration of a fixed-income security, the greater the impact of a rise in interest rates on the securitys value. In addition, different interest rate measures (such as short- and long-term interest rates and U.S. and foreign interest rates), or interest rates on different types of securities or securities of different issuers, may not necessarily change in the same amount or in the same direction.
Derivatives and hedging techniques
The fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an asset, such as one or more underlying investments, indexes or currencies. The fund may engage in a variety of transactions using derivatives, such as options on securities or currencies, forward foreign currency contracts and interest futures and options on interest rate futures. Derivatives may be used by the fund for any of the following purposes:
|
As a hedging technique in an attempt to manage risk in the funds portfolio |
|
As a substitute for buying or selling securities |
|
As a means of enhancing returns |
A derivative contract will obligate or entitle the fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indexes. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a significant impact on the funds stock market, interest rate or currency exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. The fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond as anticipated to changes in the value of the funds holdings.
Using derivatives, especially for non-hedging purposes, may involve greater risks to the fund than investing directly in securities, particularly as these instruments may be very complex and may not behave in the manner anticipated by the subadviser. Certain derivatives transactions may have a leveraging effect on
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 13 |
the fund. Using derivatives may increase volatility, which is the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. Holdings of derivatives also can make the fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Derivatives are subject, as are all fixed income securities, to credit risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation.
When the fund enters into derivatives transactions, it may be required to segregate assets or enter into offsetting positions, in accordance with applicable regulations. Such segregation is not a hedging transaction, and therefore will not limit the funds exposure to loss; however, the fund will have investment risk with respect to both the derivative itself and the assets that have been segregated to offset the funds derivative exposure. If such segregated assets represent a large portion of the fund's portfolio, portfolio management may be affected as covered positions may have to be reduced if it becomes necessary for the fund to reduce the amount of segregated assets in order to meet redemptions or other obligations.
Should the subadviser choose to use derivatives, the fund will, in determining compliance with any percentage limitation or requirement regarding the use or investment of fund assets, take into account the market value of the funds derivative positions that are intended to reduce or create exposure to the applicable category of investments.
Borrowing
The fund may borrow in certain limited circumstances. Certain borrowings may create an opportunity for increased return but, at the same time, create special risks. For example, borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the funds shares and in the return on the funds portfolio. The fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so in order to make payments with respect to any borrowings. Interest on any borrowings will be a fund expense and will reduce the value of the funds shares.
14 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Repurchase agreements
The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with dealers, banks or recognized financial institutions which, in the managers opinion, are deemed creditworthy for cash management purposes and, in the managers discretion, as a temporary and/or defensive investment strategy. Repurchase agreements could involve risks in the event of a default or insolvency of the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions upon the funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities.
Portfolio turnover
The fund may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve its investment objective. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading also increases transaction costs, which could detract from the funds performance.
Short sales
The fund may sell securities short from time to time. A short sale is a transaction in which the fund sells securities it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. A short sale of a security involves the risk that instead of declining, the price of the security sold short will rise. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the fund replaces the borrowed security, the fund will realize a loss. The short sale of securities involves the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss since there is a theoretically unlimited potential for the market price of the security sold short to increase. The fund may hold no more than 25% of the funds net assets (taken at the then-current market value) as required collateral for such sales at any one time.
Defensive investing
The fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions in any type of money market instruments, short-term debt securities or cash without regard to any percentage limitations. If the fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objective.
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 15 |
Other investments
The fund also may use other strategies and invest in other investments that are described, along with their risks, in the SAI. However, the fund might not use all of the strategies and techniques or invest in all of the types of investments described in this Prospectus or in the SAI. Also note that there are many other factors, which are not described here, that could adversely affect your investment and that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective.
Portfolio holdings
The funds policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities are described in the SAI.
16 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Manager and subadviser
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA or the manager) is the funds investment manager. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund and manages the funds cash and short-term instruments. As of December 31, 2008, LMPFAs total assets under management were approximately $172 billion.
ClearBridge Advisors, LLC (ClearBridge or the subadviser) provides the day-to-day portfolio management of the fund. ClearBridge has offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018 and is an investment adviser that was formed to succeed to the equity securities portfolio management business of Citigroup Asset Management, which was acquired by Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason) in December 2005. As of December 31, 2008, ClearBridges total assets under management were approximately $49.8 billion.
LMPFA and ClearBridge are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legg Mason. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2008, Legg Masons asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $698.2 billion.
Portfolio managers
Jeffrey J. Russell and Aram E. Green have co-managed the fund since 2007. Messrs. Russell and Green are primarily responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of the fund and have the ultimate authority to make portfolio decisions.
Mr. Russell is a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager of ClearBridge and has 28 years of industry experience. Mr. Russell joined the subadviser or its predecessor in 1990 and was previously employed by Drexel Burnham Lambert as a Global Portfolio Manager.
Mr. Green is a Director and Equity Analyst of ClearBridge. He has 8 years of investment industry experience. Mr. Green joined the
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 17 |
subadviser in 2006 and was previously an equity analyst with Hygrove Partners LLC.
The SAI provides information about the compensation of the portfolio managers, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and any fund shares held by the portfolio managers.
Management fee
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund paid a management fee of [ ]% of the funds average daily net assets for management services.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approval of the funds current management agreement and subadvisory agreement is available in the funds Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Distribution
Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS or the distributor), a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor.
The fund has adopted a shareholder services and distribution plan for its Class A, B, C, FI, R and R1 shares. Under the plan, the fund pays distribution and/or service fees. The plan provides for payments, based on annualized percentages of average daily net assets, of up to 0.25% for Class A and Class FI shares; up to 1.00% for Class B, Class C and Class R1 shares; and up to 0.50% for Class R shares. These fees are an ongoing expense and, over time, will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than other types of sales charges. Class I, Class 1 and Class IS shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees.
In addition, the distributor, the manager and/or their affiliates may make payments for distribution, shareholder servicing, marketing and promotional activities and related expenses out of their past profits and other available sources, including profits from their relationships with the fund. These payments are not reflected as additional expenses in the fee table contained in this Prospectus. The recipients of these payments may include the funds
18 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
distributor and affiliates of the manager, as well as non-affiliated broker/dealers, financial institutions and other financial intermediaries through which investors may purchase shares of the fund, including your financial intermediary. The total amount of these payments is substantial, may be substantial to any given recipient and may exceed the costs and expenses incurred by the recipient for any fund-related marketing or shareholder servicing activities. The payments described in this paragraph are often referred to as revenue sharing payments. Revenue sharing arrangements are separately negotiated.
Revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of the fund to you. Contact your financial intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments it receives or may receive. Revenue sharing payments, as well as payments under the shareholder services and distribution plan (where applicable), also benefit the manager, the distributor and their affiliates to the extent the payments result in more assets being invested in the fund on which fees are being charged.
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 19 |
Choosing a class of shares to buy
Individual investors can generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, B and C shares. Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. Investors owning Class 1 shares on that date may continue to maintain their then-current Class 1 shares, but are no longer permitted to add to their Class 1 share positions (excluding reinvestment of dividends and distributions). Individual investors that held Class I shares prior to November 20, 2006, may continue to invest in Class I shares. Institutional and retirement plan investors and clients of financial intermediaries should refer to Retirement and institutional investors below for a description of the classes available to them. Each class has different sales charges and expenses, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your needs.
When choosing which class of shares to buy, you should consider:
|
How much you plan to invest |
|
How long you expect to own the shares |
|
The expenses paid by each class detailed in the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus |
|
Whether you qualify for any reduction or waiver of sales charges |
|
Availability of share classes |
If you are choosing between Class A and Class B shares, it will in almost all cases be more economical for you to purchase Class A shares if you plan to purchase shares in an amount of $100,000 or more (whether in a single purchase or through aggregation of eligible holdings). This is because of the reduced sales charge available on larger investments of Class A shares and the lower ongoing expenses of Class A shares compared to Class B shares.
If you intend to invest for only a few years, the effect of Class B contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions made within five years of purchase, as well as the effect of higher expenses of that class, might make an investment in Class C more appropriate. There is no initial sales charge on Class C shares, and the contingent deferred sales charge does not apply to shares redeemed one year or more after purchase.
20 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
However, if you plan to invest a large amount and/or your investment horizon is five years or more, Class C shares might not be as advantageous as Class A shares. The annual distribution and service fees on Class C shares may cost you more over the longer term than the front-end sales charge you would have paid for larger purchases of Class A shares.
You may buy shares:
|
Through banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisors, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a Service Agent) |
|
Directly from the fund |
Your Service Agent may provide shareholder services that differ from the services provided by other Service Agents. Services provided by your Service Agent may vary by class, and you should ask your Service Agent to explain the shareholder services it provides for each class and the compensation it receives in connection with each class. Remember that your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending on the share class in which you invest.
Your Service Agent may not offer all classes of shares. You should contact your Service Agent for further information.
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 21 |
Investment minimums
Minimum initial and additional investment amounts vary depending on the class of shares you buy and the nature of your investment.
INVESTMENT MINIMUM INITIAL/ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT 1,2 | ||||||||||||||||
CLASS
A |
CLASS
B |
CLASS
C |
CLASS
FI |
CLASS
R |
CLASS
R1 |
CLASS
|
CLASS
IS |
|||||||||
General | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minor Accounts | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
IRAs | $250/$50 | $250/$50 | $250/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
SIMPLE IRAs | None/None | None/None | None/None | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Systematic Investment Plans | $50/$50 | $50/$50 | $50/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries | None/None | n/a | n/a |
None/
None |
n/a | n/a |
None/
None |
None/
None |
||||||||
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
None/
None 3 |
na 4 |
None/
None 5 |
None/
None |
None/
None |
None/
None 5 |
None/
None |
None/
None |
||||||||
Other Retirement Plans | None/None | None/None | None/None | n/a | n/a 3 | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||||||||
Institutional Investors | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | $1,000/$50 | n/a | n/a | n/a |
$1 million/
none |
$1 million/
none |
1 |
Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. |
2 |
Different minimums may apply to clients of certain Service Agents. Contact your Service Agent for more information. Refer to the section entitled Retirement and institutional investors for additional information regarding the investment minimum and eligibility requirements for Retirement Plans, Institutional Investors, and Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries. |
3 |
Class A shares are not available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class FI shares available. |
4 |
Retirement Plans that held Class B shares prior to December 1, 2006 are permitted to make additional investments in that class. |
5 |
Class C shares are not available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class R1 shares available |
22 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
More information about the funds classes of shares is available through the Legg Mason Partners funds website. Youll find detailed information about sales charges and ways you can qualify for reduced or waived sales charges, including:
|
The front-end sales charges that apply to the purchase of Class A shares |
|
The contingent deferred sales charges that apply to the redemption of Class B shares, Class C shares and certain Class A shares (redeemed within one year) |
|
Who qualifies for lower sales charges on Class A shares |
|
Who qualifies for a sales load waiver |
To access the website, go to http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors and click on the name of the fund.
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 23 |
The following table compares key features of the funds classes. You should review the fee table and example at the front of this Prospectus carefully before choosing your share class. Your Service Agent can help you decide which class meets your goals. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose. Please contact your Service Agent regarding the availability of Class FI, R or R1 shares. You may be required to provide appropriate documentation confirming your eligibility to invest in these share classes. Your Service Agent may receive different compensation depending upon which class you choose.
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class A |
Initial sales charge You may qualify for reduction or waiver of initial sales charge Generally lower annual expenses than Class B and Class C |
Up to 5.75%; reduced or waived for large purchases and certain investors. No charge for purchases of $1 million or more | 1.00% on purchases of $1 million or more if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class A shares (or, if offered, Exchange A shares) of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class B |
No initial sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge declines over time Converts to Class A after approximately 8 years Generally higher annual expenses than Class A |
None | Up to 5.00% charged when you redeem shares. This charge is reduced over time and there is no contingent deferred sales charge after 5 years; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class B shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class C |
No initial sales charge Contingent deferred sales charge for only 1 year Does not convert to Class A Generally higher annual expenses than Class A |
None | 1.00% if you redeem within 1 year of purchase; waived for certain investors | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class C shares of funds available for exchange |
24 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class FI |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and eligible Retirement Plans |
None | None | 0.25% of average daily net assets | Class FI shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class R |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
None | None | 0.50% of average daily net assets | Class R shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class R1 |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to eligible Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund Generally higher annual expenses than Class R |
None | None | 1.00% of average daily net assets | Class R1 shares of funds available for exchange 2 | |||||
Class I |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to institutional and other eligible investors Generally lower annual expenses than Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R or Class R1 |
None | None | None | Class I shares of funds available for exchange |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 25 |
KEY FEATURES |
INITIAL SALES
CHARGE |
CONTINGENT
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE |
ANNUAL
DISTRIBUTION AND/OR SERVICE FEES |
EXCHANGE
PRIVILEGE 1 |
||||||
Class IS |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charge Only offered to institutional and other eligible investors Generally lower annual expenses than the other classes |
None | None | None | Class IS shares of funds available for exchange | |||||
Class 1 |
Closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges |
n/a | None | None | Class 1 shares of Legg Mason Partners funds that offer Class 1 shares and Class A shares of certain other funds available for exchange |
1 |
Ask your Service Agent about the funds available for exchange. |
2 |
In this class, your options for exchange may be limited as the class is newly introduced. |
26 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Class A shares
You buy Class A shares at the offering price, which is the net asset value plus a sales charge. You pay a lower rate as the size of your investment increases to certain levels called breakpoints. You do not pay a sales charge on the funds distributions or dividends that you reinvest in additional Class A shares.
The table below shows the rate of sales charge you pay, depending on the amount you purchase. It also shows the amount of broker/dealer compensation that will be paid out of the sales charge if you buy shares from a Service Agent. For Class A shares sold by LMIS, LMIS will receive the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A shares (or any contingent deferred sales charge paid on redemptions) and will retain the full amount of such sales charge. Service Agents will receive a service fee payable on Class A shares at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares serviced by them.
AMOUNT OF INVESTMENT |
SALES CHARGE
AS % OF OFFERING PRICE |
SALES CHARGE
AS % OF NET AMOUNT INVESTED |
BROKER/DEALER
COMMISSION AS % OF OFFERING PRICE |
|||
Less than $25,000 | 5.75 | 6.10 | 5.00 | |||
$25,000 but less than $50,000 | 5.00 | 5.26 | 4.25 | |||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 | 4.50 | 4.71 | 3.75 | |||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 | 3.50 | 3.63 | 2.75 | |||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 | 2.50 | 2.56 | 2.00 | |||
$500,000 but less than $750,000 | 2.00 | 2.04 | 1.60 | |||
$750,000 but less than $1 million | 1.50 | 1.52 | 1.20 | |||
$1 million or more 1 | -0- | -0- | up to 1.00 |
1 |
The distributor may pay a commission of up to 1.00% to a Service Agent for purchase amounts of $1 million or more. In such cases, starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, the Service Agent will also receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class A shares held by its clients. Prior to the thirteenth month, the distributor will retain this fee. Where the Service Agent does not receive the payment of this commission, the Service Agent will instead receive the annual distribution/service fee starting immediately after purchase. Please contact your Service Agent for more information. |
Investments of $1,000,000 or more
You do not pay an initial sales charge when you buy $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares. However, if you redeem these Class A shares within one year of purchase, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 27 |
Qualifying for a reduced Class A sales charge
There are several ways you can combine multiple purchases of Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds to take advantage of the breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. In order to take advantage of reductions in sales charges that may be available to you when you purchase fund shares, you must inform your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services if you are eligible for a letter of intent or a right of accumulation, and if you own shares of other Legg Mason Partners funds that are eligible to be aggregated with your purchases. Certain records, such as account statements, may be necessary in order to verify your eligibility for a reduced sales charge.
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Accumulation Privilege allows you to combine the current value of Class A shares of the fund with other shares of Legg Mason Partners funds that are owned by: |
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you; or |
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your spouse, and children under the age of 21 |
with the dollar amount of your next purchase of Class A shares for purposes of calculating the initial sales charge.
Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (other than money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund may not be combined.
If you hold shares of Legg Mason Partners funds in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be combined.
Certain trustees and fiduciaries may be entitled to combine accounts in determining their sales charge.
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Letter of Intent allows you to purchase Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge on Class A shares, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. At the time you enter into the letter of intent, |
28 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
you select your asset goal amount. Generally, purchases of Legg Mason Partners fund shares that are purchased during the 13-month period by: |
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you; or |
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your spouse, and children under the age of 21 |
are eligible for inclusion under the letter, based on the public offering price at the time of the purchase, and any capital appreciation on those shares. In addition, you can include towards your asset goal amount the current value of any eligible purchases that were made prior to the date of entering into the letter of intent and are still held.
If you hold shares of Legg Mason Partners funds in accounts at two or more Service Agents, please contact your Service Agents to determine which shares may be credited toward your letter of intent asset goal.
Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (other than money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund may not be credited toward your letter of intent asset goal.
If you do not meet your asset goal amount, shares in the amount of any sales charges due, based on the amount of your actual purchases, will be redeemed from your account.
Waivers for certain Class A investors
Class A initial sales charges are waived for certain types of investors, including:
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Employees of Service Agents |
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Investors who redeemed Class A shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund in the past 60 days, if the investors Service Agent is notified |
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Directors and officers of any Legg Mason-sponsored fund |
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Employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries |
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Investors investing through certain Retirement Plans |
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If you qualify for a waiver of the Class A initial sales charge, you must notify your Service Agent or the transfer agent at the time of purchase and provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the initial sales charge waiver.
If you want to learn about additional waivers of Class A initial sales charges, contact your Service Agent, consult the SAI or access the Legg Mason Partners funds website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors, and click on the name of the fund.
Class B shares
You buy Class B shares at net asset value without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class B shares within five years of your purchase payment, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge. The contingent deferred sales charge decreases as the number of years since your purchase payment increases.
YEAR AFTER PURCHASE | 1ST | 2ND | 3RD | 4TH | 5TH | 6TH THROUGH 8TH | ||||||||||||
Contingent deferred sales charge | 5 | % | 4 | % | 3 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % | 0 | % |
LMIS will generally pay Service Agents, other than PFS Investments Inc. (PFS), selling Class B shares a commission of up to 4.00% of the purchase price of the Class B shares they sell, and LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges. For Class B shares sold by PFS, PFS pays a commission of up to 4.00% of the purchase price of the Class B shares sold by its Service Agents and PFS retains the contingent deferred sales charges paid upon certain redemptions. PFS will receive any service and distribution fee paid on all shares held by PFS clients. Service Agents also receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class B shares serviced by them.
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Class B conversion
After approximately 8 years, Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares. This helps you because Class A shares have lower annual expenses. Your Class B shares will convert to Class A shares as follows:
SHARES ISSUED: AT INITIAL
PURCHASE |
SHARES ISSUED: ON
REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS |
SHARES ISSUED: UPON
EXCHANGE FROM ANOTHER LEGG MASON PARTNERS FUND |
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Approximately 8 years after the date of purchase payment | In same proportion as the number of Class B shares converting is to total Class B shares you own (excluding shares issued as dividends) | On the date the shares originally acquired would have converted into Class A shares |
Class C shares
You buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Class C shares within one year of your purchase payment, you will pay a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%.
LMIS will generally pay Service Agents selling Class C shares a commission of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class C shares they sell, and LMIS will retain the contingent deferred sales charges and an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by these Service Agents until the thirteenth month after purchase. Starting in the thirteenth month after purchase, these Service Agents will receive an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.
Class FI, Class R and Class R1
Class FI, R and R1 shares are purchased at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed.
Service Agents receive a distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 31 |
serviced by them, up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them and up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R1 shares serviced by them.
Class I and Class IS shares
Class I and Class IS shares are purchased at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge when redeemed. Class I and Class IS shares are not subject to any distribution or service fees.
Class 1 shares
Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. Investors owning Class 1 shares on that date may continue to maintain their then-current Class 1 shares, but are no longer permitted to add to their Class 1 share positions (excluding reinvestment of dividends and distributions).
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More about contingent deferred sales charges
The contingent deferred sales charge is based on the net asset value at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less, and therefore you do not pay a sales charge on amounts representing appreciation or depreciation.
In addition, you do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge:
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When you exchange shares for shares of another Legg Mason Partners fund |
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On shares representing reinvested distributions and dividends |
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On shares no longer subject to the contingent deferred sales charge |
Each time you place a request to redeem shares, the fund will first redeem any shares in your account that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and then redeem the shares in your account that have been held the longest.
If you redeemed shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund and paid a contingent deferred sales charge, you may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption. Please contact your Service Agent for additional information.
The funds distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges as partial compensation for its expenses in selling shares, including the payment of compensation to your Service Agent.
Contingent deferred sales charge waivers
The contingent deferred sales charge for each share class will generally be waived:
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On payments made through certain systematic withdrawal plans |
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On certain distributions from a Retirement Plan |
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For Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund |
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For involuntary redemptions of small account balances |
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For 12 months following the death or disability of a shareholder |
If you want to learn more about additional waivers of contingent deferred sales charges, contact your Service Agent, consult the SAI or look at the Legg Mason Partners funds website,
http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors, and click on the name of the fund.
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Retirement and institutional investors eligible investors
Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund can generally choose among six classes of shares: Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1, Class I and Class IS shares.
Class A and Class B shares are no longer offered through Service Agents for Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund, with limited exceptions. Class A shares will cease to be available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class FI shares available. Class C shares will cease to be available to new Retirement Plan investors through a Service Agent if the Service Agent makes Class R1 shares available. Please see below for additional information.
Retirement Plans include 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing plans, non-qualified deferred compensation plans and other similar employer-sponsored retirement plans. Retirement Plans do not include individual retirement vehicles, such as traditional and Roth individual retirement accounts, Coverdell education savings accounts, individual 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, Keogh plans, SEPs, SARSEPs, SIMPLE IRAs or similar accounts. Although Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund are not subject to minimum initial investment requirements for any of these share classes, certain investment minimums may be imposed by a financial intermediary. The distributor may impose certain additional requirements. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Other Retirement Plans
Other Retirement Plans can generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, Class B and Class C. Other Retirement Plans include Retirement Plans investing through brokerage accounts, and also include certain Retirement Plans with direct relationships to the fund that are neither Institutional Investors nor investing through omnibus accounts. Individual retirement vehicles, such as IRAs, may also choose among these share classes. Other Retirement Plans and individual retirement vehicles are treated
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 35 |
like individual investors for purposes of determining sales charges and any applicable sales charge reductions or waivers.
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries
Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries may generally choose among three classes of shares: Class A, Class FI and Class I. Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries are investors who invest in the fund through financial intermediaries that offer their clients fund shares through investment programs as authorized by LMIS. Such investment programs may include fee-based advisory account programs and college savings vehicles, such as Section 529 plans. The financial intermediary may impose separate investment minimums.
Institutional Investors
Institutional Investors may invest in Class I and Class IS shares if they meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement. Institutional Investors may also invest in Class A, B and C shares, which have different investment minimums and fees and expenses. Institutional Investors generally include corporations, banks, trust companies, insurance companies, investment companies, foundations, endowments, defined benefit plans and other similar entities with direct relationships to the fund.
Class A and Class B Retirement Plans
Class A and Class B shares are no longer offered through Service Agents to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund. However, certain Retirement Plans that held Class B shares prior to December 1, 2006 are permitted to make additional investments in that class. Certain existing programs for current and prospective Retirement Plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares. Under these programs, the initial sales charge and contingent deferred sales charge for Class A shares are waived where:
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Such Retirement Plans record keeper offers only load-waived shares |
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Fund shares are held on the books of the fund through an omnibus account |
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The Retirement Plan has more than 100 participants, or has total assets exceeding $1 million |
LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class A shares to Retirement Plans with a direct omnibus relationship with the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class A shares sold by them. However, for certain Retirement Plans that purchased shares at net asset value prior to November 20, 2006, LMIS may continue to pay Service Agents commissions of up to 1.00% of the purchase price of the Class A shares that are purchased with regular ongoing plan contributions. Please contact your Service Agent for more information.
Class C Retirement Plans
Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund may buy Class C shares at net asset value without paying a contingent deferred sales charge. LMIS does not pay Service Agents selling Class C shares to Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund a commission on the purchase price of Class C shares sold by them. Instead, immediately after purchase, LMIS may pay these Service Agents an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class C shares serviced by them.
Certain Retirement Plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, will remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. Please see the SAI for more details.
Class FI
Class FI shares are offered only to investors who invest in the fund through certain financial intermediaries and Retirement Plan programs. LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class FI shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class FI shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
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Class R
Class R shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial intermediary). LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class R shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 0.50% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Class R1
Class R1 shares are offered only to Retirement Plans with accounts held on the books of the fund (either at the plan level or at the level of the financial intermediary). LMIS may pay Service Agents selling Class R1 shares an annual distribution/service fee of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets represented by the Class R1 shares serviced by them starting immediately after purchase.
Class I
Class I shares are offered only to Institutional Investors who meet the $1,000,000 minimum initial investment requirement, Clients of Eligible Financial Intermediaries and other investors as authorized by LMIS. However, investors that held Class O shares prior to March 2, 2007 will be permitted to make additional investments in Class I shares.
In addition to Institutional Investors, the following individuals are allowed to purchase Class I shares: 1) current employees of Legg Mason or its affiliates; 2) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; 3) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and 4) the immediate families of such persons. Immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased board member, and children under the age of 21. For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50.
Class IS
Class IS shares may be purchased only by Retirement Plans with omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund and Institutional
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Investors. In order to purchase Class IS shares, an investor must hold its shares in one account with the fund, which account is not subject to payment of recordkeeping or similar fees by the fund to any intermediary.
Other considerations
Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may choose to impose qualification requirements for plans that differ from the funds share class eligibility standards. In certain cases this could result in the selection of a share class with higher service and distribution-related fees than otherwise would have been charged. The fund is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Please consult with your plan sponsor, plan fiduciary or financial intermediary for more information about available share classes.
With respect to each of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1 and Class I shares, as applicable, the fund may pay a fee for recordkeeping services performed for the share class.
Your Service Agent may not offer all share classes. Please contact your Service Agent for additional details.
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 39 |
Generally | You may buy shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your purchase request in good order, plus any applicable sales charge. | |
The fund generally will not permit non-resident aliens with a non-U.S. address to establish an account. U.S. citizens with an APO/FPO address or an address in the United States (including its territories) and resident aliens with a U.S. address are permitted to establish an account with the fund. Subject to the requirements of local law, U.S. citizens residing in foreign countries are permitted to establish an account with the fund. | ||
Through a
Service Agent |
You should contact your Service Agent to open a brokerage account and make arrangements to buy shares. You must provide the following information for your order to be processed:
Name of fund being bought
Class of shares being bought
Dollar amount or number of shares being bought
Account number (if existing account)
Your Service Agent may charge an annual account maintenance fee. |
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Through the fund |
Investors should write to the fund at the following address:
Legg Mason Partners Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing P.O. Box 9699 Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9699
Enclose a check to pay for the shares. For initial purchases, complete and send an account application available upon request from Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at the number below |
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Specify the name of the fund, the share class you wish to purchase and your account number (if existing account)
Subsequent purchases should be sent to the above address
For more information, please call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 |
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Through a systematic investment plan |
You may authorize your Service Agent or the transfer agent to transfer funds automatically from (i) a regular bank account, (ii) cash held in a brokerage account with a Service Agent or (iii) certain money market funds, in order to buy shares on a regular basis.
Amounts transferred must meet the applicable minimums (see Choosing a class of shares to buy Investment minimums)
Amounts may be transferred monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
If you do not have sufficient funds in your account on a transfer date, your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services may charge you a fee
For more information, contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services or consult the SAI. |
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Generally | You may exchange shares of the fund for shares of certain other Legg Mason Partners funds or Western Asset money market funds. | |
Legg Mason Partners offers a distinctive family of funds tailored to help meet the varying needs of large and small investors |
You may exchange shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your exchange request in good order.
If you bought shares through a Service Agent, contact your Service Agent to learn which funds your Service Agent makes available to you for exchanges
If you bought shares directly from the fund, contact the transfer agent to learn which funds are available to you for exchanges
You may exchange shares of the fund only for shares of the same class of other funds, with one exception: if you wish to exchange Class A shares of the fund for shares of another fund that offers Exchange A shares, you may exchange your Class A shares only for Exchange A shares of the other fund
Not all funds offer all classes
Some funds are offered only in a limited number of states. Your Service Agent or the transfer agent will provide information about the funds offered in your state
Shares of Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and certain money market funds are not available for exchange
Remember that an exchange is a taxable transaction
Always be sure to read the prospectus of the fund into which you are exchanging shares |
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Investment minimums, sales charges and other requirements |
In most instances, your shares will not be subject to an initial sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge at the time of the exchange |
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Your contingent deferred sales charge (if any) will continue to be measured from the date of your original purchase of shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and you will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge of the fund that you originally purchased
You will generally be required to meet the minimum investment requirement for the class of shares of the fund into which your exchange is made (except in the case of systematic exchange plans)
Your exchange will also be subject to any other requirements of the fund into which you are exchanging shares
If you hold share certificates, you must deliver the certificates, endorsed for transfer or with signed stock powers, to the transfer agent or your Service Agent before the exchange is effective
The fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege if you engage in a pattern of excessive exchanges |
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By telephone |
Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for information. Exchanges are priced at the net asset value next determined.
Telephone exchanges may be made only between accounts that have identical registrations, and may be made on any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. |
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By mail | Contact your Service Agent or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at the address specified in Redeeming Shares below. |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 43 |
Through a systematic exchange plan |
You may be permitted to schedule automatic exchanges of shares of the fund for shares of other funds available for exchange. All requirements for exchanging shares described above apply to these exchanges. In addition:
Exchanges may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
Each exchange must meet the applicable investment minimums for systematic investment plans (see Choosing a class of shares to buy Investment minimums)
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services or consult the SAI. |
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Generally |
You may redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt by your Service Agent or the transfer agent of your redemption request in good order, less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
If you hold share certificates, the transfer agent must receive the certificates endorsed for transfer or with signed stock powers with a signature guarantee before you may redeem.
If the shares are held by a fiduciary or corporation, partnership or similar entity, other documents may be required. |
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Redemption Proceeds |
Your redemption proceeds normally will be sent within 3 business days after your request is received in good order, but in any event within 7 days, except that your proceeds may be delayed for up to 10 days if your share purchase was made by check.
Your redemption proceeds may be delayed, or your right to receive proceeds suspended, if the NYSE is closed (other than on weekends or holidays) or trading is restricted, if an emergency exists or otherwise as permitted by order of the SEC.
If you have a brokerage account with a Service Agent, your redemption proceeds will be sent to your Service Agent. In other cases, unless you direct otherwise, your proceeds will be paid by check mailed to your address of record. |
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By mail |
Contact your Service Agent or if you hold shares directly with the fund, write to the fund at the following address:
Legg Mason Partners Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing P.O. Box 9699 Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9699 |
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Your written request must provide the following:
The fund name, the class of shares to be redeemed, and your account number
The dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed
Signatures of each owner exactly as the account is registered
Signature guarantees, as applicable (see Other things to know about transactions) |
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By telephone |
If your account application permits, you may be eligible to redeem shares by telephone. Contact your Service Agent, or, if you hold shares directly with the fund, call Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) for more information. Please have the following information ready when you call:
Name of fund being redeemed
Class of shares being redeemed
Account number
If you hold shares directly with the fund, redemptions of shares may be made by telephone in amounts up to $50,000 per day, on any day the NYSE is open for business.
Your redemption proceeds can be sent by check to your address of record, or by wire or electronic transfer (ACH) to a bank account designated by you when you authorize telephone redemptions. To change the bank account designated to receive wire or electronic transfers, you will be required to deliver a new written authorization and may be asked to provide other documents. The transfer agent may charge a fee on a wire or an electronic transfer (ACH). |
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Automatic cash withdrawal plans |
You may be permitted to schedule automatic redemptions of a portion of your shares. To qualify, you must own shares of the fund with a value of at least $10,000 ($5,000 for Retirement Plan accounts) and each automatic redemption must be at least $50.
The following conditions apply:
Your shares must not be represented by certificates.
Redemptions may be made monthly, every alternate month, quarterly, semi-annually or annually.
If your shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, the charge will be required to be paid upon redemption. However, the charge will be waived if your automatic redemptions are equal to or less than 2% per month of your account balance on the date the redemptions commence, up to a maximum of 12% in one year.
You must elect to have all dividends and distributions reinvested.
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or consult the SAI. |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 47 |
Other things to know about transactions
When you buy, exchange or redeem shares, your request must be in good order. This means you have provided the following information, without which your request may not be processed:
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Name of the fund |
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Your account number |
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In the case of a purchase (including a purchase as part of an exchange transaction), the class of shares being bought |
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In the case of an exchange or redemption, the class of shares being exchanged or redeemed (if you own more than one class) |
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Dollar amount or number of shares being bought, exchanged or redeemed |
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Signature of each owner exactly as the account is registered |
The transfer agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that any telephone exchange or redemption request is genuine, which may include recording calls, asking the caller to provide certain personal identification information, sending you a written confirmation or requiring other confirmation procedures from time to time. If these procedures are followed, neither the fund nor its agent will bear any liability for executing such a transaction if the request was not in fact genuine.
Signature guarantees
To be in good order, your redemption request must include a signature guarantee if you:
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Are redeeming over $50,000 |
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Are sending signed share certificates or stock powers to the transfer agent |
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Instruct the transfer agent to mail the check to an address different from the one on your account registration |
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Changed your account registration or your address within 30 days |
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Want the check paid to someone other than the account owner(s) |
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Are transferring the redemption proceeds to an account with a different registration |
48 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, dealers, brokers, credit unions and federal savings and loan institutions, but not from a notary public.
The fund has the right to:
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Suspend the offering of shares |
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Waive or change minimum and additional investment amounts |
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Reject any purchase or exchange order |
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Change, revoke or suspend the exchange privilege |
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Suspend telephone transactions |
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Suspend or postpone redemptions of shares on any day when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC |
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Pay redemption proceeds by giving you securities. You may pay transaction costs to dispose of the securities |
Anti-money laundering
Federal anti-money laundering regulations require all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you sign your account application, you may be asked to provide additional information in order for the fund to verify your identity in accordance with these regulations. Accounts may be restricted and/or closed, and the monies withheld, pending verification of this information or as otherwise required under these and other federal regulations.
Small account balances/Mandatory redemptions
If at any time the aggregate net asset value of the fund shares in your account is less than $500 for any reason (including solely due to declines in net asset value and/or failure to invest at least $500 within a reasonable period), the fund reserves the right to ask you to bring your account up to the applicable minimum investment amount as determined by your Service Agent. In such case, you shall be notified in writing and will have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring your account value up to the required level. If you choose not to do so within this 60-day period,
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 49 |
the fund may close your account and send you the redemption proceeds. In the event your account is closed due to a failure to increase your balance to the minimum required amount, you will not be eligible to have your account subsequently reinstated without imposition of any sales charges that may apply to your new purchase. The fund may, with prior notice, change the minimum size of accounts subject to mandatory redemption, which may vary by class, or implement fees for small accounts.
Subject to applicable law, the fund may, with prior notice, adopt other policies from time to time requiring mandatory redemption of shares in certain circumstances.
For more information, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services.
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares
Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares may interfere with the efficient management of the funds portfolio by its portfolio managers, increase portfolio transaction costs and have a negative effect on the funds long-term shareholders. For example, in order to handle large flows of cash into and out of the fund, the portfolio managers may need to allocate more assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining full investment in securities selected to achieve the funds investment objective. Frequent trading may cause the fund to sell securities at less favorable prices. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions and market spreads, can detract from the funds performance. In addition, the return received by long-term shareholders may be reduced when trades by other shareholders are made in an effort to take advantage of certain pricing discrepancies, when, for example, it is believed that the funds share price, which is determined at the close of the NYSE on each trading day, does not accurately reflect the value of the funds portfolio securities. Funds investing in foreign securities have been particularly susceptible to this form of arbitrage, but other funds also could be affected.
Because of the potential harm to funds in the Legg Mason Partners funds complex and their long-term shareholders, the Board of the
50 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
fund has approved policies and procedures that are intended to discourage and prevent excessive trading and market timing abuses through the use of various surveillance techniques. Under these policies and procedures, the fund may limit additional exchanges or purchases of fund shares by shareholders who are believed by the manager to be engaged in these abusive trading activities in the fund or in other funds within the fund complex. In the event that an exchange request is rejected, the shareholder may nonetheless redeem its shares. The intent of the policies and procedures is not to inhibit legitimate strategies, such as asset allocation, dollar cost averaging or similar activities that may nonetheless result in frequent trading of fund shares.
Under the funds policies and procedures, the fund reserves the right to restrict or reject purchases of shares (including exchanges) without prior notice whenever a pattern of excessive trading by a shareholder is detected within the fund complex. A committee established by the manager administers the policy. The policy provides that the committee will use its best efforts to restrict a shareholders trading privileges in the Legg Mason Partners funds complex if that shareholder has engaged in a total of four or more Round Trips (as defined below) across all Legg Mason Partners funds during any rolling 12-month period. However, the committee has the discretion to determine that restricting a shareholders trading privileges is not necessary (or that a new limit on Round Trips should be established for the shareholder) if it is determined that the pattern of trading is not abusive or harmful. In making such a determination, the committee will consider, among other things, the nature of the shareholders account, the reason for the frequent trading, the amount of trading and the particular funds in which the trading has occurred. Additionally, the committee has the discretion to make inquiries or to take action against any shareholder whose trading appears inconsistent with the frequent trading policy. Examples of the types of actions the committee may take to deter excessive trading in a shareholder account include restricting the shareholder from purchasing additional shares in the fund altogether or imposing other restrictions (such as requiring purchase orders to be submitted by mail) that would deter the shareholder from trading frequently in the funds.
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A Round Trip is defined as a purchase (including subscriptions and exchanges) into the fund followed by a sale (including redemptions and exchanges) of the same or a similar number of shares out of the fund within 30 days of such purchase. Purchases and sales of the funds shares pursuant to an automatic investment plan or similar program for periodic transactions are not considered in determining Round Trips. For purposes of these policies and procedures, the Legg Mason Partners funds complex also includes certain Western Asset funds and Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc., but does not include money market funds in the fund complex.
The policies apply to any account, whether an individual account, accounts with financial intermediaries such as investment advisers, broker/dealers or retirement plan administrators, commonly called omnibus accounts, where the intermediary holds fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. The funds ability to monitor trading in omnibus accounts may, however, be severely limited due to the lack of access to an individual investors trading activity when orders are placed through these types of accounts. There may also be operational and technological limitations on the ability of the funds service providers to identify or terminate frequent trading activity within the various types of omnibus accounts. The funds distributor has entered into agreements with intermediaries requiring the intermediaries to, among other things, help identify frequent trading activity and to prohibit further purchases or exchanges by a shareholder identified as having engaged in frequent trading.
The funds policies also require personnel such as the portfolio managers and investment staff to report any abnormal or otherwise suspicious investment activity, and prohibit short-term trades by such personnel for their own account in mutual funds managed by the manager and its affiliates, other than money market funds. Additionally, the fund has adopted policies and procedures to prevent the selective release of information about the funds portfolio holdings, as such information may be used for market-timing and similar abusive practices.
The funds policies provide for ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of current policies and surveillance tools, and the
52 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Board reserves the right to modify these or adopt additional policies and restrictions in the future. Shareholders should be aware, however, that any surveillance techniques currently employed by the fund or other techniques that may be adopted in the future may not be effective, particularly where the trading takes place through certain types of omnibus accounts. As noted above, if the fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, the funds performance and its long-term shareholders may be harmed. In addition, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from frequent trading of fund shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes. Furthermore, the fund may not apply its policies consistently or uniformly, resulting in the risk that some shareholders may be able to engage in frequent trading while others will bear the costs and effects of that trading. The fund will provide advance notice to shareholders and prospective investors of any specific restrictions on the trading of fund shares that the Board may adopt in the future.
Share certificates
Share certificates for the fund will no longer be issued. If you currently hold share certificates of the fund, such certificates will continue to be honored. If you would like to return your share certificates to the fund and hold your shares in uncertificated form, please contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services.
Record ownership
If you hold shares through a Service Agent, your Service Agent may establish and maintain your account and be the shareholder of record. In the event that the fund holds a shareholder meeting, your Service Agent, as record holder, will vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give your Service Agent voting instructions, your Service Agent may nonetheless, under certain circumstances, be entitled to vote your shares.
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Dividends, distributions and taxes
Dividends and distributions
The fund generally pays dividends and makes capital gain distributions, if any, typically once or twice a year. The fund may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the fund to avoid a federal tax. The fund expects distributions to be primarily from capital gains. Unless otherwise directed, capital gain distributions and dividends are reinvested in additional fund shares of the same class you hold. You do not pay a sales charge on reinvested distributions or dividends. Alternatively, you can instruct your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services to have your distributions and/or dividends paid in cash. You can change your choice at any time to be effective as of the next distribution or dividend.
Taxes
The following discussion is very general. Because each shareholders circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax advisor about your investment in the fund.
In general, redeeming shares, exchanging shares and receiving dividends and distributions (whether in cash or additional shares) are all taxable events, unless your shares are held in a qualified retirement plan, IRA or other tax-deferred arrangement. The following table summarizes the tax status to you of certain transactions related to the fund.
TRANSACTION | FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS | |
Redemption or exchange of shares | Usually capital gain or loss; long-term only if shares owned more than one year | |
Long-term capital gain distributions (designated as capital gain dividends) | Long-term capital gain | |
Dividends of investment income (including distributions of net short-term capital gain) | Ordinary income, potentially taxable for individuals at long-term capital gain rates |
Distributions attributable to short-term capital gains are treated as dividends, taxable as ordinary income. Dividends of investment income and long-term capital gain distributions (designated as capital gain dividends) are taxable whether received in cash or reinvested in fund shares.
54 | Legg Mason Partners Funds |
Long-term capital gain distributions (designated as capital gain dividends) are taxable to you as long-term capital gain regardless of how long you have owned your shares.
Although dividends of investment income (including dividends from short-term capital gains) are generally taxable as ordinary income, individual shareholders who satisfy certain holding period and other requirements are taxed on such dividends at long-term capital gain rates for taxable years beginning before 2011 to the extent the dividends are attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund. Qualified dividend income generally consists of dividends received from U.S. corporations (other than dividends from real estate investment trusts) and certain foreign corporations.
You may want to avoid buying shares when the fund is about to declare a capital gain dividend or a dividend of net investment income, because it will be taxable to you even though it may actually be a return of a portion of your investment.
A dividend declared by the fund in October, November or December and paid during January of the following year will usually be treated as paid in December for tax purposes. Corporations may be able to take a dividends-received deduction for a portion of the distributions they receive. After the end of each year, your Service Agent or the fund will provide you with information about the distributions and dividends you received and any redemptions of shares during the previous year. If you do not provide the fund with your correct taxpayer identification number and any required certifications, you may be subject to back-up withholding on your distributions, dividends and redemption proceeds. Because each shareholders circumstances are different and special tax rules may apply, you should consult your tax adviser about your investment in the fund.
The above discussion is applicable to shareholders who are U.S. persons. If you are a non-U.S. person, please consult your own tax adviser with respect to the U.S. tax consequences to you of an investment in the fund.
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You may buy, exchange or redeem shares at their net asset value next determined after receipt of your request in good order, adjusted for any applicable sales charge. The funds net asset value per share is the value of its assets minus its liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding. Net asset value is calculated separately for each class of shares. The fund calculates its net asset value every day the NYSE is open. These calculations are done as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). If the NYSE closes early, the fund calculates its net asset value as of the actual closing time. The NYSE is closed on certain holidays listed in the SAI.
The Board has approved procedures to be used to value the funds securities and other assets for the purposes of determining the funds net asset value. The valuation of the funds assets is generally determined in good faith in accordance with these procedures. The Board has delegated most valuation functions for the fund to the manager. The procedures adopted by the Board cover types of assets in addition to those described below.
For equity securities and certain derivative securities that are traded on an exchange, the market price is usually the closing sale or official closing price on that exchange. Where a security is traded on more than one exchange (as is often the case overseas), the security is generally valued on the exchange considered by the manager to be the primary exchange. In the case of securities not traded on an exchange, or if exchange prices are not otherwise available, the market price is typically determined by independent third party pricing services approved by the funds Board that use a variety of techniques and methodologies.
The market price for debt obligations and certain derivative securities is generally the price supplied by an independent third party pricing service approved by the funds Board, which may use quotations from one or more brokers, a matrix, formula or other method that takes into consideration market indexes, yield curves and other specific adjustments. Short-term debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, unless it is determined that using this method would not reflect an investments fair value.
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The fund generally values its securities based on market prices determined at the close of regular trading on the NYSE. The valuations of securities traded on foreign markets and certain fixed income securities will generally be determined as of the earlier closing time of the markets on which they primarily trade. When the fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 2:00 p.m. Eastern time.
If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply a price, or if the price supplied is deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined using quotations received from one or more broker/dealers that make a market in the security. When such prices or quotations are not available, or when the manager believes that they are unreliable, the manager may price securities using fair value procedures approved by the Board. Because the fund may invest in securities of issuers located in emerging markets, securities rated below investment grade, and small cap stocks some of which may be thinly-traded and for which market quotations may not be readily available or may be unreliable the fund may use fair value procedures more frequently than funds that invest primarily in securities that are more widely traded. The fund may also use fair value procedures if the manager determines that a significant event has occurred between the time at which a market price is determined and the time at which the funds net asset value is calculated. The fund uses a fair value model developed by an independent third party pricing service to price foreign equity securities on days when a certain percentage change in the value of a domestic equity security index suggests that the closing prices on foreign exchanges may no longer represent the amount that the fund could expect to receive for these securities.
Valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than valuing securities based on readily available market quotations. A fund that uses fair value procedures to price securities may value those securities higher or lower than another fund using market quotations or its own fair value methodologies to price the same securities. The valuation determined under the fair value procedures represents the amount determined in good
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund | 57 |
faith that the fund might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of a security. However, there can be no assurance that the fund could obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the fund determines its net asset value. Therefore, investors who purchase or redeem fund shares on days when the fund is holding fair-valued securities may receive a greater or lesser number of shares, or higher or lower redemption proceeds, than they would have received if the fund had not fair-valued the security or had used a different methodology.
The fund invests in securities that are listed on foreign exchanges that are open for trading on weekends and other days when the fund does not price its shares. Therefore, the value of the funds shares may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the funds shares.
In order to buy, redeem or exchange shares at a days price, you must place your order with your Service Agent or the transfer agent before the NYSE closes on that day. If the NYSE closes early on that day, you must place your order prior to the actual closing time.
It is the responsibility of the Service Agents to transmit all orders to buy, exchange or redeem shares to the transfer agent on a timely basis.
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The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand the performance of each class for the past five years (or since inception of that class). No financial highlights are provided for Class R1 and Class IS shares as there were no Class R1 shares outstanding as of [ ], 2008. The returns for Class R1 and Class IS shares will differ from those of the other classes to the extent that their expenses differ. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. Total return represents the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on a fund share assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information in the following tables has been derived from the funds and the predecessor funds financial statements, which have been audited by [ ], an independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the funds financial statements, is included in the annual report (available upon request). The financial information shown below for periods prior to April 16, 2007, is that of the funds predecessor. The financial statements containing information for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2004 in the following table were audited by another independent registered public accounting firm.
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Legg Mason Partners Funds Privacy Policy
We are committed to keeping nonpublic personal information about you secure and confidential. This notice is intended to help you understand how we fulfill this commitment. From time to time, we may collect a variety of personal information about you, including:
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Information we receive from you on applications and forms, via the telephone and through our websites; |
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Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others (such as your purchases, sales or account balances); and |
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Information we receive from consumer reporting agencies. |
We do not disclose your nonpublic personal information, except as permitted by applicable law or regulation. For example, we may share this information with others in order to process your transactions. We may also provide this information to companies that perform services on our behalf, such as printing and mailing, or to other financial institutions with whom we have joint marketing agreements. We will require these companies to protect the confidentiality of this information and to use it only to perform the services for which we hired them.
With respect to our internal security procedures, we maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information, and we restrict access to this information.
If you decide at some point either to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, we will continue to adhere to our privacy policies and practices with respect to your nonpublic personal information.
[This page is not part of the Prospectus.]
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund
You may visit the funds website at http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors for a free copy of a Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information (SAI) or an Annual or Semi-Annual Report, or to request other information.
Shareholder reports Additional information about the funds investments is available in the funds Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders. In the funds Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the funds performance during its last fiscal year.
The fund sends only one report to a household if more than one account has the same last name and same address. Contact your Service Agent or Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services if you do not want this policy to apply to you.
Statement of additional information The SAI provides more detailed information about the fund and is incorporated by reference into (is legally part of) this Prospectus.
You can make inquiries about the fund or obtain shareholder reports or the SAI (without charge) by contacting your Service Agent, by calling Legg Mason Partners Shareholder Services at 800-451-2010 or by writing to the fund at 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041.
Information about the fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the SEC) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the fund are available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov . Copies of this information may be obtained for a duplicating fee by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo @ sec.gov , or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549.
If someone makes a statement about the fund that is not in this Prospectus, you should not rely upon that information. Neither the fund nor the distributor is offering to sell shares of the fund to any person to whom the fund may not lawfully sell its shares.
(Investment Company Act
file no. 811-6444)
FD03540 04/09
April [ ], 2009
LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST
LEGG MASON PARTNERS APPRECIATION FUND
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
800-451-2010
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) is not a prospectus and is meant to be read in conjunction with the current prospectus of Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund (the fund) dated April [ ], 2009, as amended or supplemented from time to time and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the prospectus.
As part of a number of initiatives launched in 2006 to restructure and streamline the Legg Mason Partners fund complex, the fund assumed the assets and liabilities of a predecessor fund, Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund, effective April 16, 2007. Certain historical information contained in this SAI is that of the funds predecessor. The fund is a series of Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (the Trust), a Maryland business trust.
Additional information about the funds investments is available in the funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. These reports contain financial statements that are incorporated herein by reference. The funds prospectus and copies of these reports may be obtained free of charge by contacting banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisors, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a Service Agent), or by writing or calling the Trust at the address or telephone number set forth above. Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS), a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason), serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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This SAI is NOT a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the prospectus or this SAI in connection with the offerings made by the prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the fund or its distributor. The prospectus and this SAI do not constitute offerings by the fund or by the distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offerings may not lawfully be made.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) as an open-end, diversified management investment company.
The funds prospectus discusses the funds investment objective and policies. The following discussion supplements the
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
The funds investment objective is to provide long-term appreciation of shareholders capital.
The fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies. The fund typically invests in medium and large capitalization companies, but may also invest in small capitalization companies. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common stocks and preferred stocks, debt securities convertible into equity securities, and warrants and rights relating to equity securities.
The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in the securities of foreign issuers, either directly or in the form of depository receipts representing an interest in those securities.
There is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RISK FACTORS
The funds principal investment strategies are described above. The following provides additional information about these principal strategies and describes other investment strategies and practices that may be used by the fund, which all involve risks of varying degrees.
Defensive Investing. The portfolio managers adjust the amount held in cash reserves depending on the portfolio managers outlook for the stock market. The portfolio managers will increase the funds allocation to cash when, in the portfolio managers opinion, market valuation levels become excessive. The portfolio managers may sometimes hold a significant portion of the funds assets in cash while waiting for buying opportunities or to provide a hedge against stock market declines. If the fund holds a significant portion of its assets in cash during periods of stock market increases, that could prevent the fund from achieving its investment objective.
The fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions in any type of money market instruments and short-term debt securities or cash without regard to any percentage limitations. If the fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objective.
Common Stock. The fund may invest in common stocks. Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity entitling the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entitys preferred stock and other senior equity. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stocks, like debt obligations, are generally fixed-income securities. Preferred stock pays dividends at a specified rate and generally has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the issuers assets, but is junior to the debt securities of the issuer in those same respects. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuers board of directors. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to changes in the issuers creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. Generally, under normal circumstances, preferred stock does not carry voting rights.
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Warrants. The fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in warrants. Warrants entitle the fund to buy common stock from the issuer at a specified price and time. Warrants are subject to the same market risks as stocks, but may be more volatile in price. The funds investment in warrants will not entitle it to receive dividends or exercise voting rights and will become worthless if the warrants cannot be profitably exercised before the expiration dates.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities in which the fund may invest, including both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock, may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion or exchange, convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield of nonconvertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier nonconvertible securities, but rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure.
The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth, at market value, if converted or exchanged into the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument, which may be less than the ultimate conversion or exchange value.
Convertible securities are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed income characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features.
Foreign Securities. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets (at the time of investment) in foreign securities. The fund may invest directly in foreign issuers or invest in depositary receipts (securities of foreign issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or similar securities representing interests in the common stock of foreign issuers). The returns of the fund may be adversely affected by fluctuations in value of one or more currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. There may be limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets of the fund, including the withholding of dividends. Investing in the securities of foreign companies involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include risks resulting from revaluation of currencies; future adverse political and economic developments and the possible imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; reduced availability of public information concerning issuers; differences in accounting; auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, the possibility of expropriation; nationalization or confiscatory taxation; withholding taxes and limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations; political instability, which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility and be less liquid. Many of the foreign securities held by the fund will not be registered with, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to the reporting requirements of, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about the securities and about the foreign company issuing them than is available about a U.S. company and its securities. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions. The fund may invest in securities of foreign governments (or agencies or subdivisions thereof), and, many, if not all, of the foregoing considerations apply to such investments as well. These risks are intensified when investing in countries with developing economies and securities markets, also known as emerging markets. Moreover, transactions in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to less efficient settlement practices, including extended clearance and settlement periods.
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The costs associated with investment in the securities of foreign issuers, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial fees, may be higher than those associated with investment in domestic issuers. In addition, foreign investment transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the fund are uninvested and no return can be earned on them. The inability of the fund to make intended investments due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in liability to the purchaser.
Since the fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and since the fund may hold foreign currencies, it may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rates between such currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in the currency exchange rates may influence the value of the funds shares, and also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned by the fund and gains and losses realized by the fund. Exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. These forces are affected by the international balance of payments, other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the domestic market. Usually issued by a U.S. bank or trust company, ADRs are receipts that demonstrate ownership of underlying foreign securities. For purposes of the funds investment policies and limitations, ADRs are considered to have the same characteristics as the securities underlying them. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored; issuers of securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Accordingly, there may be less information available about such issuers than there is with respect to domestic companies and issuers of securities underlying sponsored ADRs. The fund may also invest in GDRs, EDRs and other similar instruments, which are receipts that are often denominated in U.S. dollars and are issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. bank evidencing ownership of underlying foreign securities. Even where they are denominated in U.S. dollars, depositary receipts are subject to currency risk if the underlying security is denominated in a foreign currency. EDRs are issued in bearer form and are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the U.S. and Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
Money Market Instruments. The fund may invest in times of unusual or adverse market, economic or political conditions, for temporary defensive purposes and for cash management purposes, in corporate and government bonds and notes and money market instruments. The fund may invest in cash and in short-term instruments, and it may hold cash and short-term instruments without limitation when the manager determines that it is appropriate to maintain a temporary defensive posture. Short-term instruments in which the fund may invest include: (a) obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities (including repurchase agreements with respect to such securities); (b) bank obligations (including CDs, TDs and bankers acceptances of domestic or foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations and similar institutions); (c) floating rate securities and other instruments denominated in U.S. dollars issued by international development agencies, banks and other financial institutions, governments and their agencies or instrumentalities and corporations located in countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; and (d) commercial paper rated no lower than A-2 by Standard & Poors, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P) or Prime-2 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or the equivalent from another major rating service or, if unrated, of an issuer having an outstanding, unsecured debt issue then rated within the three highest rating categories. Money market instruments include: obligations issued by or guaranteed by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities); certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers acceptances issued by domestic banks (including their branches located outside the United States and subsidiaries located in Canada), domestic branches of foreign banks, savings and loan associations and similar institutions; high grade commercial paper; and repurchase agreements with respect to the foregoing types of instruments. The following is a more detailed description of such money market instruments.
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Certificates of deposit (CDs) are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial banks. Time deposits (TDs) are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers usually in connection with international transactions. Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC). Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join. Most state banks are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to the fund, depending upon the principal amount of CDs of each bank held by the fund) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation. As a result of governmental regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks are, among other things, generally required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness.
Obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks, such as CDs and TDs, may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and government regulation. Such obligations are subject to different risks than are those of domestic banks or domestic branches of foreign banks. These risks include foreign economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income. Foreign branches of domestic banks are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, and accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping requirements. In addition, less information may be publicly available about a foreign branch of a domestic bank than about a domestic bank. CDs issued by wholly owned Canadian subsidiaries of domestic banks are guaranteed as to repayment of principal and interest (but not as to sovereign risk) by the domestic parent bank.
Obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by governmental regulation as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office. A domestic branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may or may not be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state. In addition, branches licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain states (State Branches) may or may not be required to: (a) pledge to the regulator by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state, an amount of its assets equal to 5% of its total liabilities; and (b) maintain assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or branches within the state. The deposits of State Branches may not necessarily be insured by the FDIC. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a domestic branch of a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.
In view of the foregoing factors associated with the purchase of CDs and TDs issued by foreign branches of domestic banks or by domestic branches of foreign banks, the manager will carefully evaluate such investments on a case-by-case basis.
Savings and loans associations whose CDs may be purchased by the fund are supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision and are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC and is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, such savings and loan associations are subject to regulation and examination.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into repurchase agreements. In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase agreement, the fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with domestic banks with total assets in excess of $1 billion, or primary government securities dealers reporting to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with respect to securities of the type in which the fund may invest, and will require that additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the securities purchased should decrease below resale
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price. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the fund would acquire an underlying debt obligation for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time, thereby determining the yield during the funds holding period. If the value of such securities were less than the repurchase price, plus interest, the other party to the agreement would be required to provide additional collateral so that at all times the collateral is at least 102% of the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities, the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which the fund seeks to assert its right to them, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting those rights and the risk of losing all or part of the income from the agreement. The subadviser, acting under the supervision of the Board of Trustees (the Board), reviews on an ongoing basis the value of the collateral and creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.
Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC, the fund, along with other affiliated entities managed by Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA or the manager), may transfer uninvested cash balances into one or more joint repurchase accounts. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements, secured by U.S. government securities. Each joint repurchase arrangement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default by the other party to the agreement, retention or sale of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations meeting capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. The fund will not lend portfolio securities to affiliates of the manager unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be collateralized by cash, letters of credit or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities). From time to time, the fund may pay to the borrower and/or a third party which is unaffiliated with the fund or Legg Mason and is acting as a finder a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral received for securities loaned. Although the borrower will generally be required to make payments to the fund in lieu of any dividends the fund would have otherwise received had it not loaned the shares to the borrower, such payments will not be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of determining what portion of the funds regular dividends (as defined below) received by individuals may be taxed at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains (see Taxes below).
By lending its portfolio securities, the fund can increase its income by continuing to receive interest on the loaned securities, as well as by either investing the cash collateral in short-term instruments or obtaining yield in the form of interest paid by the borrower when government securities are used as collateral. Requirements of the SEC, which may be subject to future modifications, currently provide that the following conditions must be met. The fund will comply with the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (a) the fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities from the borrower; (b) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (c) the fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (d) the fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (e) the fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (f) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower. However, if a material event adversely affecting the investment in the loaned securities occurs, the fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities.
The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made to firms deemed by the subadviser to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the subadviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
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Derivatives
General. The fund may invest in certain derivative instruments (also called Financial Instruments), discussed below, to attempt to enhance its income or yield, or to hedge its investments, among other things. The use of Financial Instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several exchanges upon which they are traded and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). In addition, the funds ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations. In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below, the subadviser expects that additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques may become available. These new opportunities may become available as the subadviser develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. The subadviser may utilize these opportunities to the extent that they are consistent with the funds investment objective and are permitted by its investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. The fund might not use any of these strategies, and there can be no assurance that any strategy used will succeed.
Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as short hedges and long hedges. A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more investments held in a funds portfolio. In a short hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.
Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition cost of one or more investments that the fund intends to acquire. In a long hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, the fund does not own a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not relate to a security the fund owns. Rather, it relates to a security that the fund intends to acquire. If the fund does not complete the hedge by purchasing the security as anticipated, the effect on the funds portfolio is the same as if the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.
Financial Instruments on securities generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the fund owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indexes, in contrast, generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in market sectors in which the fund has invested or expects to invest. Financial Instruments on debt securities may be used to hedge either individual securities or broad debt market sectors.
Special Risks . The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. In general, these techniques may increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed.
(1) Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon the subadvisers ability to predict movements of the overall securities, currency and interest rate markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy will succeed, and use of Financial Instruments could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to enhance returns or manage risk.
(2) When Financial Instruments are used for hedging purposes, the historical correlation between price movements of a Financial Instrument and price movements of the investments being hedged might change so as to make the hedge less effective or unsuccessful. For example, if the value of a Financial Instrument used in a short hedge increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investment, the hedge would not be fully successful. Such a change in correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which Financial Instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using Financial Instruments on indexes will depend on the degree to which correlation between price movements in the index and price movements in the securities being hedged can be accurately predicted.
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Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the standardized contracts available will not match the funds current or anticipated investments exactly. The fund may invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which involves the risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of the funds other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the funds investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by factors which may not affect security prices the same way, such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures are traded as compared to securities, or from the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. The fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the funds options or futures positions have a low correlation with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.
(3) If successful, the hedging strategies discussed above can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements. However, such strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. For example, if the fund entered into a short hedge because its adviser projected a decline in the price of a security in the funds portfolio, and the price of that security increased instead, the gain from that increase might be wholly or partially offset by a decline in the price of the Financial Instrument. Moreover, if the price of the Financial Instrument declined by more than the increase in the price of the security, the fund could suffer a loss. In either such case, the fund would have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.
(4) As described below, the fund might be required to maintain segregated assets as cover or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties ( i.e. , Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If the fund were unable to close out its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expired or matured. These requirements might impair the funds ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.
(5) The fund may be subject to the risk that the other party to the transaction (the counterparty) to a Financial Instrument will not be able to honor its financial obligation to the fund.
The funds ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the fund.
Options, Futures and Currency Strategies. The fund may, but is not required to, use forward currency contracts and certain options and futures strategies to attempt to hedge its portfolio, i.e., reduce the overall level of investment risk normally associated with the fund as a substitute for buying or selling securities, or as a cash management technique. There can be no assurance that such efforts will succeed.
To attempt to hedge against adverse movements in exchange rates between currencies, the fund may enter into forward currency contracts for the purchase or sale of a specified currency at a specified future date. Such contracts may involve the purchase or sale of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar or may involve two foreign currencies. The fund may enter into forward currency contracts either with respect to specific transactions or with respect to its portfolio positions. For example, when the subadviser anticipates making a purchase or sale
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of a security, it may enter into a forward currency contract in order to set the rate (either relative to the U.S. dollar or another currency) at which the currency exchange transaction related to the purchase or sale will be made (transaction hedging). Further, when the subadviser believes that a particular currency may decline compared to the U.S. dollar or another currency, the fund may enter into a forward contract to sell the currency the subadviser expects to decline in an amount approximating the value of some or all of the funds securities denominated in that currency. When the subadviser believes that one currency may decline against a currency in which some or all of the portfolio securities held by the fund are denominated, it may enter into a forward contract to buy the currency expected to appreciate for a fixed amount (position hedging). In this situation, the fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different currency for a fixed amount of the currency expected to decline where the subadviser believes that the value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the fund are denominated (cross hedging). The funds custodian places (i) cash, (ii) U.S. government securities or (iii) equity securities or debt securities (of any grade) in certain currencies provided such assets are liquid, unencumbered and marked-to-market daily, or other high-quality debt securities denominated in certain currencies in a separate account of the fund having a value equal to the aggregate account of the funds commitments under forward contracts entered into with respect to position hedges and cross-hedges. If the value of the securities placed in a separate account declines, additional cash or securities are placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the amount will equal the amount of the funds commitments with respect to such contracts.
For hedging purposes, the fund may write covered call options and purchase put and call options on currencies to hedge against movements in exchange rates and on debt securities to hedge against the risk of fluctuations in the prices of securities held by the fund or which the subadviser intends to include in its portfolio. The fund also may use interest rate futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in the general level in interest rates.
The fund may write call options on securities and currencies only if they are covered, and such options must remain covered so long as the fund is obligated as a writer. A call option written by the fund is covered if the fund owns the securities or currency underlying the option or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security or currency without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by the funds custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities or currencies held in its portfolio. A written call option is also covered if the fund holds on a share-for-share basis a purchased call on the same security or holds a call on the same currency as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the fund in cash or other liquid assets.
The fund may purchase put and call options in anticipation of declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in the value of securities to be acquired. If the expected changes occur, the fund may be able to offset the resulting adverse effect on its portfolio, in whole or in part, through the options purchased. The risk assumed by the fund in connection with such transactions is limited to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs associated with the option, although the fund may be required to forfeit such amounts in the event the prices of securities underlying the options do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated. The fund may invest up to 5% of the total assets in put and call options on securities.
Over-the-counter options in which the fund may invest differ from exchange-traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. The fund may be required to treat as illiquid over-the-counter options purchased and securities being used to cover certain written over-the-counter options.
Stock Index Options. The fund may purchase put and call options and write call options on domestic stock indexes listed on domestic exchanges in order to realize its investment objective of capital appreciation or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index.
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Options on stock indexes are generally similar to options on stock except for the delivery requirements. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive a cash exercise settlement amount equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed index multiplier. Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash received will be equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars or a foreign currency, as the case may be, times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The writer may offset its position in stock index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.
The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options as a hedging technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio of the fund being hedged correlate with price movements of the stock index selected. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the fund will realize a gain or loss from the purchase or writing of options on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indexes, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by the fund of options on stock indexes will be subject to the subadvisers ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
The fund will engage in stock index options transactions only when determined by the subadviser to be consistent with the funds efforts to control risk. There can be no assurance that such judgment will be accurate or that the use of these portfolio strategies will be successful. The fund can invest up to 5% of its total assets in put and call options on domestic and foreign stock indexes.
Options on Securities. The fund may engage in the writing of covered call options. The fund may also purchase put options and enter into closing transactions.
The principal reason for writing covered call options on securities is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. In return for a premium, the writer of a covered call option forfeits the right to any appreciation in the value of the underlying security above the strike price for the life of the option (or until a closing purchase transaction can be effected). Nevertheless, the call writer retains the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying security. Similarly, the principal reason for writing covered put options is to realize income in the form of premiums. The writer of a covered put option accepts the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying security. The size of the premiums the fund may receive may be adversely affected as new or existing institutions, including other investment companies, engage in or increase their option-writing activities.
Options written by the fund will normally have expiration dates between one and six months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities at the times options are written. In the case of call options, these exercise prices are referred to as in-the-money, at-the-money and out-of-the-money, respectively.
The fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the subadviser expects the price of the underlying security to remain flat or decline moderately during the option period, (b) at-the-money call options when the subadviser expects the price of the underlying security to remain flat or advance moderately during the option period and (c) out-of-the-money call options when the subadviser expects that the price of the security may increase but not above a price equal to the sum of the exercise price plus the premiums received from writing the
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call option. In any of the preceding situations, if the market price of the underlying security declines and the security is sold at this lower price, the amount of any realized loss will be offset wholly or in part by the premium received. Writing out-of-the-money, at-the-money and in-the-money put options (the reverse of call options as to the relation of exercise price to market price) may be utilized in the same market environments as such call options are used in equivalent transactions.
So long as the obligation of the fund as the writer of an option continues, the fund may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker/dealer through which the option was sold, requiring it to deliver, in the case of a call, or take delivery of, in the case of a put, the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates when the option expires or the fund effects a closing purchase transaction. The fund can no longer effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option once it has been assigned an exercise notice. To secure its obligation to deliver the underlying security when it writes a call option, or to pay for the underlying security when it writes a put option, the fund will be required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) or similar clearing corporation and the securities exchange on which the option is written.
An option position may be closed out only where there exists a secondary market for an option of the same series on a recognized securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. The fund expects to write options only on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. The fund may purchase put options issued by the OCC or in the over-the-counter market. The fund may realize a profit or loss upon entering into a closing transaction. In cases in which the fund has written an option, it will realize a profit if the cost of the closing purchase transaction is less than the premium received upon writing the original option and will incur a loss if the cost of the closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received upon writing the original option. Similarly, when the fund has purchased an option and engages in a closing sale transaction, whether it recognizes a profit or loss will depend upon whether the amount received in the closing sale transaction is more or less than the premium the fund initially paid for the original option plus the related transaction costs.
Although the fund generally will purchase or write only those options for which the subadviser believes there is an active secondary market so as to facilitate closing transactions, there is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may exist or option may cease to exist. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events, have at times rendered certain of the facilities of the OCC and national securities exchanges inadequate and resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of customers orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call option writer, the fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise.
Securities exchanges generally have established limitations governing the maximum number of calls and puts of each class which may be held or written, or exercised within certain periods, by an investor or group of investors acting in concert (regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different securities exchanges or are held, written or exercised in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). It is possible that the fund and other clients of the manager or subadviser and certain of their affiliates may be considered to be such a group. A securities exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
In the case of options written by the fund that are deemed covered by virtue of the funds holding convertible or exchangeable preferred stock or debt securities, the time required to convert or exchange and obtain physical delivery of the underlying common stock with respect to which the fund has written options may exceed the time within which the fund must make delivery in accordance with an exercise notice. In these
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instances, the fund may purchase or temporarily borrow the underlying securities for purposes of physical delivery. By so doing, the fund will not bear any market risk because the fund will have the absolute right to receive from the issuer of the underlying security an equal number of shares to replace the borrowed stock, but the fund may incur additional transaction costs or interest expenses in connection with any such purchase or borrowing.
Although the subadviser will attempt to take appropriate measures to minimize the risks relating to the funds writing of call options and purchasing of put and call options, there can be no assurance that the fund will succeed in its option-writing program.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. As described generally above, the fund may enter into futures contracts and purchase and write (sell) options on these contracts, including but not limited to, interest rate, securities index and foreign currency contracts and put and call options on these futures contracts. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. The fund may enter into futures contracts and options on futures to seek higher investment returns when a futures contract is priced more attractively than stocks comprising a benchmark index, to facilitate trading or to reduce transaction costs. The fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts that are traded on a domestic exchange and board of trade. Assets committed to futures contracts will be segregated on the funds books to the extent required by law.
The purpose of entering into a futures contract is to protect the fund from fluctuations in the value of securities without actually buying or selling the securities. For example, in the case of stock index futures contracts, if the fund anticipates an increase in the price of stocks that it intends to purchase at a later time, the fund could enter into contracts to purchase the stock index (known as taking a long position) as a temporary substitute for the purchase of stocks. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts increases and thereby serves as a hedge against the funds not participating in a market advance. The fund then may close out the futures contracts by entering into offsetting futures contracts to sell the stock index (known as taking a short position) as it purchases individual stocks. The fund can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities. But by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk, given the greater liquidity in the futures market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly.
No consideration will be paid or received by the fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as initial margin and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract, which is returned to the fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, to and from the broker, will be made daily as the price of the index or securities underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market. In addition, when the fund enters into a long position in a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, it must maintain an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to the total market value of the underlying futures contract, less amounts held in the funds commodity brokerage account at its broker. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the funds existing position in the contract.
The fund will not enter into futures contracts and related options for which the aggregate initial margin and premiums exceed 5% of the fair market value of the funds assets after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any contracts it has entered into. Owning the underlying security or segregation of assets will cover all futures and options on futures positions. With respect to long positions in a futures contract or option (e.g., futures contracts to purchase the underlying instrument and call options purchased or put options written on
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these futures contracts or instruments), the underlying value of the futures contract at all times will not exceed the sum of cash, short-term U.S. debt obligations or other high quality obligations set aside for this purpose.
Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into (or through a linked exchange) and no secondary market exists for those contracts. In addition, although the fund intends to enter into futures contracts only if there is an active market for the contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist for the contracts at any particular time. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses. In such event, and in the event of adverse price movements, the fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin; in such circumstances, an increase in the value of the portion of the portfolio being hedged, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. As described above, however, no assurance can be given that the price of the securities being hedged will correlate with the price movements in a futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on the futures contract.
The CFTC has eliminated limitations on futures transactions and options thereon by registered investment companies, provided that the manager to the registered investment company claims an exclusion from regulation as a commodity pool operator. The fund is managed by an entity that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. As a result of these CFTC rule changes, the fund is no longer restricted in its ability to enter into futures transactions and options thereon under CFTC regulations. The fund, however, continues to have policies with respect to futures and options thereon as set forth above. The current view of the staff of the SEC is that the funds long and short positions in future contracts as well as put and call options on futures written by it must be collateralized with cash or other liquid securities and segregated with the funds custodian or a designated sub-custodian or covered in a manner similar to that for covered options on securities and designed to eliminate any potential leveraging.
Investment Company Securities. Subject to applicable statutory and regulatory limitations, the fund may invest its assets in shares of other investment companies, including shares of other mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unregistered investment companies. Investments in other investment companies are subject to the risk of the securities in which those investment companies invest. In addition, to the extent the fund invests in securities of other investment companies, fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of the funds own operation. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses.
The fund may invest in shares of mutual funds or unit investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange, called exchange-traded funds or ETFs. Typically an ETF seeks to track the performance of an index, such as the S&P 500, the NASDAQ 100, the Lehman Treasury Bond Index, or more narrow sector or foreign indexes, by holding in its portfolio either the same securities that comprise the index, or a representative sample of the index. Investing in an ETF will give the fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based.
Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are designed to be traded throughout the trading day, bought and sold based on market prices rather than net asset value (NAV). Shares can trade at either a premium or discount to NAV. However, the portfolios held by index-based ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day, and an approximation of actual NAV is disseminated throughout the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of index-based ETFs tend to closely track the actual NAV of the underlying portfolios and the fund will generally gain or lose value depending on the performance of the index. However, gains or losses on the funds investment in ETFs will ultimately depend on the purchase and sale price of the ETF. In the future, as new products become available, the fund may invest in ETFs that are
14
actively managed. Actively managed ETFs will likely not have the transparency of index-based ETFs, and therefore, may be more likely to trade at a larger discount or premium to actual NAVs.
The fund may invest in closed-end investment companies which hold securities of U. S. and/or non-U.S. issuers. Because shares of closed-end funds trade on an exchange, investments in closed-end investment funds may entail the additional risk that the discount from NAV could increase while the fund holds the shares.
Short Sales. The fund may sell securities short. A short sale is effected when it is believed that the price of a particular security will decline, and involves the sale of a security which the fund does not own in the hope of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. There can be no assurance that the fund will be able to close out a short position ( i.e ., purchase the same security) at any particular time or at an acceptable or advantageous price. To make delivery to the buyer, the fund must borrow the security from a broker/dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker/dealer must deliver the security, on behalf of the fund, to the buyer. The broker/dealer is entitled to retain the proceeds from the short sale until the fund delivers to such broker/dealer the security sold short. In addition, the fund is required to pay to the broker/dealer the amount of any dividends or interest paid on shares sold short.
The fund will realize a gain if the price of a security declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which the fund purchases a security to replace the borrowed security. On the other hand, the fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any premium or interest that the fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Short selling is a technique that may be considered speculative and involves risks beyond the initial capital necessary to secure each transaction. It should be noted that possible losses from short sales differ from those losses that could arise from a cash investment in a security because losses from a short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot exceed the total amount of the investment in the security. Whenever the fund sells short, it must segregate assets held by its custodian as collateral to cover its obligation, and maintain the collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of the short position. To the extent that the liquid securities segregated by the funds custodian are subject to gain or loss, and the securities sold short are subject to the possibility of gain or loss, leverage is created. The liquid securities utilized by the fund in this respect will normally be primarily composed of equity portfolio securities that are subject to gains or losses and, accordingly, when the fund executes short sales leverage will normally be created.
There is also a risk that a borrowed security will need to be returned to the broker/dealer on short notice. If the request for the return of a security occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are receiving similar requests, a short squeeze can occur, meaning that the fund might be compelled, at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the borrowed security with a security purchased on the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.
The fund has a short position in the securities sold short until it delivers to the broker/dealer the securities sold, at which time the fund receives the proceeds of the sale. The fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering to the broker/dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.
As a hedging technique, the fund may purchase call options to buy securities sold short by the fund. Such options would lock in a future price and protect the fund in case of an unanticipated increase in the price of a security sold short by the fund.
The fund may also make short sales against the box, meaning that at all times when a short position is open, the fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, for securities of the same issues as, and in an amount equal to, the securities sold short. Short sales against the box result in a constructive sale and require the fund to recognize any gain unless an exception to the constructive sale rule applies. The fund may hold no more than 25% of the funds net assets (taken at the then-current market value) as required collateral for such sales at any one time.
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The fund has adopted the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies below for the protection of shareholders. Fundamental investment policies may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund, defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting power of the fund present at a shareholder meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the voting power of the fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the voting power of the fund. The Board may change non-fundamental investment policies at any time.
If any percentage restriction described below is complied with at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of the restriction.
The funds investment objective is non-fundamental.
Fundamental Investment Policies
The funds fundamental investment policies are as follows:
(1) The fund may not borrow money except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(2) The fund may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(3) The fund may lend money or other assets to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(4) The fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(5) The fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(6) The fund may purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(7) Except as permitted by exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, the fund may not make any investment if, as a result, the funds investments will be concentrated in any one industry.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act permits a fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the funds total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the funds total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the fund to maintain at all times an asset coverage of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the funds total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered to be borrowings and thus subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as leveraging. Borrowing,
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especially when used for leverage, may cause the value of a funds shares to be more volatile than if the fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the funds portfolio holdings. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. To repay borrowings, the fund may have to sell securities at a time and at a price that is unfavorable to the fund. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs would offset and could eliminate a funds net investment income in any given period. Currently the fund does not contemplate borrowing money for leverage, but if the fund does so, it will not likely do so to a substantial degree. The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to permit the fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowing to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, the 1940 Act permits a fund to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of the funds underwriting commitments, when added to the value of the funds investments in issuers where the fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). Under the 1933 Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuers registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the 1933 Act are considered restricted securities. There may be a limited market for these securities. If these securities are registered under the 1933 Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. These risks could apply to a fund investing in restricted securities. Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause a fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (2) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (3) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. (A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.) While lending securities may be a source of income to a fund, as with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the underlying securities should the borrower fail financially. However, loans would be made only when the funds manager or subadviser believes the income justifies the attendant risks. The fund also will be permitted by this policy to make loans of money, including to other funds. A fund would have to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to make loans to other funds. The policy in (3) above will be interpreted not to prevent a fund from purchasing or investing in debt obligations and loans. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments, as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth in (4) above, senior securities are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over the funds shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a fund from issuing senior securities, except that the fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the funds total assets from banks for any purpose. A fund also may borrow up to 5% of the funds total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by a fund can increase the speculative character of the funds outstanding shares through leveraging. Leveraging of a funds portfolio through the issuance of senior securities magnifies the potential for gain or loss on monies, because even
17
though the funds net assets remain the same, the total risk to investors is increased to the extent of the funds gross assets. The policy in (4) above will be interpreted not to prevent collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to real estate set forth in (5) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning real estate; however, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities. To the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a funds purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. The policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from investing in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust securities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to commodities set forth in (6) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). However, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. To the extent that investments in commodities are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a funds purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. If the fund were to invest in a physical commodity or a physical commodity-related instrument, the fund would be subject to the additional risks of the particular physical commodity and its related market. The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities. The policy in (6) above will be interpreted to permit investments in exchange traded funds that invest in physical and/or financial commodities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes concentration in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a funds total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. A fund that invests a significant percentage of its total assets in a single industry may be particularly susceptible to adverse events affecting that industry and may be more risky than a fund that does not concentrate in an industry. The policy in (7) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; securities of foreign governments; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.
The funds fundamental policies will be interpreted broadly. For example, the policies will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the policy will be interpreted to mean either that the 1940 Act expressly permits the practice or that the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.
Non-Fundamental Investment Policies
Under the non-fundamental investment policies adopted by the fund, the fund may not:
1. Purchase any securities on margin (except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and except that the fund may engage in short sales).
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For purposes of this restriction, the deposit or payment by the fund of securities and other assets in escrow and collateral agreements with respect to initial or maintenance margin in connection with futures contracts and related options and options on securities, indices or similar items is not considered to be the purchase of a security on margin.
2. Invest more than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants. Included within that amount, but not to exceed 2% of the value of the funds net assets, may be warrants that are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the NYSE) or the American Stock Exchange. Warrants acquired by the fund in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
3. Invest in mineral-type programs or leases.
4. Purchase or otherwise acquire any security if as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are illiquid.
5. Invest for the purpose of exercising control of management.
6. Purchase securities of any company with a record of less than three years continuous operation if such purchase would cause its investments in such companies to exceed 5% of the value of its total assets. (For purposes of this limitation, issuers include predecessors, sponsors, controlling persons, general partners, guarantors and originators of underlying assets.)
7. Invest in other registered open-end management investment companies and registered unit investment trusts in reliance upon the provisions of subparagraphs (G) or (F) of Section 12(d)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The foregoing investment policy does not restrict the fund from (i) acquiring securities of other registered investment companies in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or acquisition of assets, or (ii) purchasing the securities of registered investment companies, to the extent otherwise permissible under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.
Diversification
The fund is currently classified as a diversified fund under the 1940 Act. This means that the fund may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, (a) more than 5% of the funds total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer, or (b) the fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. With respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, the fund can invest more than 5% of its assets in one issuer. Under the 1940 Act, the fund cannot change its classification from diversified to non-diversified without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Turnover
For reporting purposes, the funds portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the fiscal year. In determining such portfolio turnover, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less are excluded. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities in the funds investment portfolio (other than short-term money market securities) were replaced once during the fiscal year. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor should the manager or subadviser deem it advisable to purchase or sell securities.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the funds portfolio turnover rates were 45% and [ ], respectively.
In the event that portfolio turnover increases, this increase necessarily results in correspondingly greater transaction costs which must be paid by the fund. To the extent the portfolio trading results in realization of net short-term capital gains, shareholders will be taxed on such gains at ordinary tax rates (except shareholders who invest through IRAs and other retirement plans which are not taxed currently on accumulations in their accounts).
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The business affairs of the fund are managed by or under the direction of the Board of the Trust. The Board elects officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the fund and who execute policies authorized by the Board.
The current Trustees, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Trustees), and executive officers of the Trust, their years of birth, their principal occupations during at least the past five years (their titles may have varied during that period), the number of funds associated with Legg Mason the Trustees oversee, and other board memberships they hold are set forth below. The address of each Trustee is c/o R. Jay Gerken, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018.
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
Past 5 Years |
|||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES: |
||||||||||
Paul R. Ades Born 1940 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Law firm of Paul R. Ades, PLLC (since 2000) | 57 | None | |||||
Andrew L. Breech Born 1952 |
Trustee | Since 1991 | President, Dealer Operating Control Service, Inc. (automotive retail management) (since 1985) | 57 | None | |||||
Dwight B. Crane Born 1937 |
Trustee | Since 1981 |
Independent Consultant (since 1969); formerly, Professor, Harvard Business School (1969 to 2007) |
57 | None | |||||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr Born 1934 |
Trustee | Since 1981 | Retired; formerly, President and Director, Book Publishing Co. (1970 to 2002) | 57 | None | |||||
Frank G. Hubbard Born 1937 |
Trustee | Since 1993 | President, Avatar International Inc. (business development) (since 1998) | 57 | None | |||||
Howard J. Johnson Born 1938 |
Trustee | From 1981 to 1998 and 2000 to Present | Chief Executive Officer, Genesis Imaging LLC (technology company) (since 2003) | 57 | None | |||||
David E. Maryatt Born 1936 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Private Investor; President and Director, ALS Co. (real estate management and development firm) (since 1993) | 57 | None | |||||
Jerome H. Miller Born 1938 |
Trustee | Since 1995 | Retired | 57 | None |
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Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
Past 5 Years |
|||||
Ken Miller Born 1942 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Chairman, Young Stuff Apparel Group, Inc. (apparel manufacturer) (since 1963) | 57 | None | |||||
John J. Murphy Born 1944 |
Trustee | Since 2002 | President, Murphy Capital Management (investment advice) (since 1983) | 57 | Director, Nicholas Applegate funds (13 funds); Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds); formerly, Director, Atlantic Stewardship Bank (2004 to 2005); Director, Barclays International Funds Group Ltd. and affiliated companies (to 2003) | |||||
Thomas F. Schlafly Born 1948 |
Trustee | Since 1983 |
Of Counsel, Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP (law firm) (since 1984); President, The Saint Louis Brewery, Inc. (since 1989) |
57 | Director, Citizens National Bank of Greater St. Louis, Maplewood, MO (since 2006) | |||||
Jerry A. Viscione born 1944 |
Trustee | Since 1993 | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President, Marquette University (1997 to 2002) | 57 | None |
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Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
|
Term of
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
Past 5 Years |
|||||
INTERESTED TRUSTEE: |
||||||||||
R. Jay Gerken , CFA Born 1951 |
Trustee, President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Since 2002 | Managing Director, Legg Mason & Co., LLC (Legg Mason & Co.); Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director of 159 funds associated with LMPFA and its affiliates; President, LMPFA (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chairman, Smith Barney Fund Management LLC (SBFM) and Citi Fund Management, Inc. (CFM) (2002 to 2005); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Travelers Investment Adviser Inc. (2002 to 2005) | 146 | Former Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds) (2002 - 2006) |
* | Each Trustee serves until his respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. |
** | Indicates the earliest year in which the Trustee became a board member for a fund in the Legg Mason Partners fund complex. |
| Mr. Gerken is an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of his position with the manager and/or certain of its affiliates. |
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Name, Year of Birth
|
Position(s) with
|
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
OFFICERS: |
||||||
R. Jay Gerken, CFA Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | Since 2002 | Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co.; Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director of 159 funds associated with LMPFA and its affiliates; President, LMPFA (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chairman of SBFM and CFM (2002 to 2005); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Travelers Investment Adviser Inc. (2002 to 2005) | |||
Ted P. Becker Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2006 | Director of Global Compliance at Legg Mason (since 2006); Managing Director of Compliance at Legg Mason & Co (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer with certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Chief Compliance Officer of LMPFA and certain affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director of Compliance at Citigroup Asset Management (CAM ) (a group of affiliated investment advisers, which included SBFM, Smith Barney Asset Management and CFM and other affiliated investment advisory entities) (2002 to 2005) | |||
John Chiota Born 1968 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Identity Theft Prevention Officer | Since 2006 and 2008 | Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Vice President at CAM (since 2004); Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Identity Theft Prevention Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2008); formerly, Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of TD Waterhouse (prior to 2004) | |||
Robert I. Frenkel Born 1954 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | Since 2003 | Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2003); formerly, Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for CAM (2000 to 2005); formerly, Secretary of CFM (2001 to 2004) |
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Name, Year of Birth
|
Position(s)with Trust |
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
Thomas C. Mandia Born 1962 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Assistant Secretary | Since 2000 | Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Assistant Secretary of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel for CAM (1992 - 2005) | |||
Kaprel Ozsolak Born 1965 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | Since 2004 | Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); formerly, Vice President at CAM (1996 to 2005); formerly, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with CAM (2004 to 2005); formerly, Controller of certain mutual funds associated with CAM (2002 to 2004) | |||
Steven Frank Born 1967 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Controller | Since 2005 | Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. or its predecessors (since 2002); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (2001 to 2005) | |||
Albert Laskaj Born 1977 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Controller | Since 2007 | Vice President of Legg Mason (since 2008); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2007); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (2005 to 2007); formerly, Accounting Manager of certain mutual funds associated with certain predecessor firms of Legg Mason & Co. (2003 to 2005) | |||
Jeanne M. Kelly Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Senior Vice President | Since 2005 | Managing Director, Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Senior Vice President of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2007); formerly, DirectorGlobal Fund Administration, CAM (1996 to 2005) |
* | Each officer serves until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. |
** | Indicates the earliest year in which the officer took office for any funds in the Legg Mason Partners fund complex. |
Officers of the Trust receive no compensation from the fund, although they may be reimbursed by the fund for reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses for attending Board meetings.
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The Board has three standing Committees: the Audit Committee, the Governance Committee and the Pricing Committee. The Audit Committee and the Governance Committee are composed of all of the Independent Trustees, namely, Messrs. Ades, Breech, Crane, Frayn, Hubbard, Johnson, Maryatt, J. Miller, K. Miller, Murphy, Schlafly and Viscione. The Pricing Committee is composed of the Chairman of the Board and one Independent Trustee.
The Audit Committee oversees the scope of the funds audit, the funds accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the integrity of the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices of the fund, the qualifications and independence of the funds independent registered public accounting firm and the funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee approves, and recommends to the Independent Trustees for their ratification, the selection, appointment, retention or termination of the funds independent registered public accounting firm and approves the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided to the fund by the independent registered public accounting firm and all permissible non-audit services provided by the funds independent registered public accounting firm to its manager and any affiliated service providers if the engagement relates directly to the funds operations and financial reporting. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for the review and negotiation of the funds investment management and subadvisory arrangements.
The Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board. The Governance Committee may consider nominees recommended by a shareholder. Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send recommendations to the Trusts Secretary that include all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of Trustees. A recommendation must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders.
The Governance Committee also identifies potential nominees through its network of contacts and may also engage, if it deems it appropriate, a professional search firm. The Governance Committee meets to discuss and consider such candidates qualifications and then chooses a candidate by majority vote. The Governance Committee does not have specific, minimum qualifications for nominees, nor has it established specific qualities or skills that it regards as necessary for one or more of the Trustees to possess (other than any qualities or skills that may be required by applicable law, regulation or listing standard). However, in evaluating a person as a potential nominee to serve as a Trustee, the Governance Committee may consider the following factors, among any others it may deem relevant:
|
whether or not the person is an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, and whether the person is otherwise qualified under applicable laws and regulations to serve as a Trustee; |
|
whether or not the person has any relationships that might impair his or her independence, such as any business, financial or family relationships with fund management, the manager, service providers or their affiliates; |
|
whether or not the person serves on boards of, or is otherwise affiliated with, competing financial service organizations or their related mutual fund complexes; |
|
whether or not the person is willing to serve, and willing and able to commit the time necessary for the performance of the duties of a Trustee; |
|
the contribution which the person can make to the Board (or, if the person has previously served as a Trustee, the contribution which the person made to the Board during his or her previous term of service), with consideration being given to the persons business and professional experience, education and such other factors as the Governance Committee may consider relevant; |
|
the character and integrity of the person; and |
|
whether or not the selection and nomination of the person would be consistent with the requirements of the retirement policies of the Trust, as applicable. |
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The Pricing Committee is charged with determining the fair value prices for securities when required.
The Trusts Board oversees all of the equity-type funds in the fund complex. All members of the Board previously have served on Boards of predecessors to the Legg Mason Partners funds. The Board met six times during the funds last fiscal year. The Audit, Governance and Pricing Committees met [ ], [ ] and [ ] times, respectively, during the funds last fiscal year.
The following table shows the amount of equity securities owned by the Trustees in the fund and other investment companies in the fund complex supervised by the Trustees as of December 31, 2008.
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range
of Equity Securities In Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee |
||
Independent Trustees |
||||
Paul R. Ades |
Over $100,000* | |||
Andrew L. Breech |
Over $100,000 | |||
Dwight B. Crane |
Over $100,000 | |||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. |
Over $100,000 | |||
Frank G. Hubbard |
Over $100,000 | |||
Howard J. Johnson |
$50,001 - $100,000 | |||
David E. Maryatt |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Jerome H. Miller |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ken Miller |
Over $100,000 | |||
John J. Murphy |
Over $100,000 | |||
Thomas F. Schlafly |
Over $100,000 | |||
Jerry A. Viscione |
Over $100,000 | |||
Interested Trustee |
||||
R. Jay Gerken |
Over $100,000 |
* | As of December 31, 2008, Mr. Ades had over $100,000 invested in the Legg Mason Partners family of funds, including funds not overseen by him as Trustee. As of January 16, 2009, Mr. Ades had over $100,000 invested in funds overseen by him as Trustee. |
As of [ ], none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of the manager, subadviser or distributor of the fund, or of a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the manager, subadviser or distributor of the fund.
Information regarding compensation paid by the fund to its Board is set forth below. The Independent Trustees receive a fee for each meeting of the Board and committee meetings attended and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. Mr. Gerken, an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, does not receive compensation from the fund for his service as Trustee, but may be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings.
The fund pays a pro rata share of the Trustees fees based upon asset size. The fund currently pays each of the Independent Trustees his pro rata share of: an annual fee of $100,000 plus $20,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended in person, and $1,000 for each telephonic Board meeting in which that Trustee participates. The lead Independent Trustee receives an additional $25,000 per year and the Chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional $15,000 per year.
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The Trustees took office in April 2007. Information regarding compensation paid to the Trustees is shown below.
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Fund(3) |
Total Pension or
Retirement Benefits Paid as Part of Fund Expenses(3) |
Total
Compensation from Fund Complex Paid to Trustee(2) |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund complex Overseen by Trustee(2) |
||||||
Independent Trustees |
||||||||||
Paul R. Ades |
$ | 0 | $ | 198,000 | 57 | |||||
Andrew L. Breech |
$ | 0 | $ | 198,500 | 57 | |||||
Dwight B. Crane |
$ | 0 | $ | 254,837 | 57 | |||||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Frank G. Hubbard |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Howard J. Johnson |
$ | 0 | $ | 213,500 | 57 | |||||
David E. Maryatt |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Jerome H. Miller |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,500 | 57 | |||||
Ken Miller |
$ | 0 | $ | 195,000 | 57 | |||||
John J. Murphy |
$ | 0 | $ | 207,500 | 57 | |||||
Thomas F. Schlafly |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Jerry A. Viscione |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Interested Trustee |
||||||||||
R. Jay Gerken(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | 146 |
(1) | Mr. Gerken was not compensated for his services as a Trustee because of his affiliation with the manager. |
(2) | Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 2008. |
(3) | Information is for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. |
As of [ ], the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding common stock the fund.
As of [ ] , to the knowledge of the fund, the following shareholders or groups (as the term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the following classes of the fund:
[Update]
Class |
Name and Address |
Percent of
Shares |
||
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
Manager
LMPFA serves as investment manager to the fund, pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Management Agreement). LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund and manages the cash and short-term instruments of the fund. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. LMPFA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at
27
100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2008, Legg Masons asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $698.2 billion.
The manager has agreed, under the Management Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the funds Board, the manager is delegated the responsibility of managing the funds portfolio in accordance with the funds stated investment objective and policies, making investment decisions for the fund and placing orders to purchase and sell securities.
The manager performs administrative and management services as reasonably requested by the fund necessary for the operation of the fund, such as (i) supervising the overall administration of the fund, including negotiation of contracts and fees with and the monitoring of performance and billings of the funds transfer agent, shareholder servicing agents, custodian and other independent contractors or agents; (ii) providing certain compliance, fund accounting, regulatory reporting and tax reporting services; (iii) preparing or participating in the preparation of Board materials, registration statements, proxy statements and reports and other communications to shareholders; (iv) maintaining the funds existence; and (v) maintaining the registration and qualification of the funds shares under federal and state laws.
The Management Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Management Agreement provides that the manager may render services to others. The Management Agreement is terminable without penalty on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice by the fund when authorized either by a vote of holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, or by the manager on not less than 90 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). No Management Agreement is assignable by the Trust except with the consent of the manager. The Management Agreement provides that neither the manager nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of security transactions for the fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties.
For its services under the Management Agreement, LMPFA receives an investment management fee that is calculated daily and payable monthly according to the following schedule:
Average Daily Net Assets |
Investment Management
Fee Rate |
|
First $250 million |
0.750% | |
Next $250 million |
0.700% | |
Next $500 million |
0.650% | |
Next $1 billion |
0.600% | |
Next $1 billion |
0.550% | |
Over $3 billion |
0.500% |
For the period from December 1, 2005 through July 31, 2006, Smith Barney Fund Management LLC (SBFM) served as the funds manager under the same fee schedule as described above.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, and 2008 the fund accrued management fees of $33,856,922 and [ ]. The fund accrued management fees of $13,813,017 for management services provided by LMPFA for the
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period from August 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 and the fund accrued management fees of $19,955,198 for the management services provided by SBFM for the period from January 1, 2006 through July 31, 2006.
Subadviser
ClearBridge serves as the subadviser to the fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the manager and ClearBridge (the Sub-Advisory Agreement). ClearBridge has offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018. ClearBridge is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and the manager, the subadviser will, except for the management of cash and short-term instruments that is performed by LMPFA, manage the funds portfolio in accordance with the funds stated investment objective and policies, assist in supervising all aspects of the funds operations, make investment decisions for the fund, place orders to purchase and sell securities and employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the fund.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the subadviser. The subadviser may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement on 90 days written notice to the fund and the manager. The manager and the subadviser may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement upon their mutual written consent. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) by the subadviser and shall not be assignable by the manager without the consent of the subadviser.
As compensation for its sub-advisory services, the manager pays the subadviser a fee equal to 70% of the management fee paid to LMPFA, net of expense waivers and reimbursements. For the period from August 1, 2006, through December 31, 2006, and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and 2008, the manager paid $9,668,904, $23,699,845 and [ ], respectively, in sub-advisory fees.
Portfolio Managers
The following tables set forth certain additional information with respect to the portfolio managers for the fund. Unless noted otherwise, all information is provided as of December 31, 2008.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers
The table below identifies the portfolio managers, the number of accounts (other than the fund) for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, other accounts and, if applicable, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance.
Portfolio Managers |
Registered Investment
|
Other Pooled Investment
|
Other Accounts |
|||
Harry D. Cohen |
[ ] registered investment company with $[ ] in total assets under management | [ ] other pooled investment vehicle with $[ ] in assets under management | [ ]other accounts with $[ ] in total assets under management |
29
Portfolio Managers |
Registered Investment
|
Other Pooled Investment
|
Other Accounts |
|||
Scott K. Glasser |
[ ] registered investment company with $[ ]in total assets under management | [ ] other pooled investment vehicle with $[ ] in assets under management | [ ] other accounts with $[ ] in total assets under management |
Investment Professional Compensation
Portfolio Manager Compensation
ClearBridge investment professionals receive base salary, other employee benefits and are eligible to receive incentive compensation. Base salary is fixed and typically determined based on market factors and the skill and experience of individual investment personnel.
ClearBridge has incentive and deferred compensation plans (the Plans) for its investment professionals, including the funds portfolio manager(s) and research analysts. The Plans are designed to align the objectives of ClearBridge investment professionals with those of fund shareholders and other ClearBridge clients. Additionally, the deferred plans are designed to retain its investment professionals and reward long-term performance.
Incentive Compensation
Investment performance is the key component in determining the final incentive award for all of ClearBridges investment professionals. A portfolio managers initial incentive award is based on the investment professionals ongoing contribution to ClearBridges investment and business results and externally measured competitive pay practices for the portfolio managers position/experience within the firm. This award is then adjusted upward or downward based on investment performance during the most recent year over a rolling 1, 3, and 5 year time period. Product performance is ranked among a peer group of non-ClearBridge investment managers and the applicable product benchmark ( e.g., a securities index and, with respect to a fund, the benchmark set forth in the funds prospectus to which the funds average annual total returns are compared).
The peer group of non-ClearBridge investment managers is defined by product style/type, vehicle type and geography and selected by independent vendors that track and provide (for a fee paid by ClearBridge) relevant peer group performance and ranking data ( e.g. , primarily Lipper or Callan).
The 1, 3, and 5 year performance versus benchmark and peer group approximate effective weightings are 35% for trailing 1 year performance, 50% for trailing 3 year performance, and 15% for trailing 5 year performance.
Lastly, the incentive award for an investment professional may also be adjusted by ClearBridges Chief Investment Officer and Chief Operating Officer based on other qualitative factors such as contribution to the firm and the development of investment staff.
For ClearBridges centralized research professionals, there is an annual incentive compensation plan with a combined scorecard based on portfolio manager questionnaires/surveys, stock picking performance, and contribution to the firm. The analysts stock picks are tracked on a formal basis through Factset and make up a portion of the analysts overall scorecard performance. These stock picks are measured versus their respective sector indexes.
Deferred Award
Up to 20% of an investment professionals annual incentive compensation is subject to deferral. For portfolio managers, one-quarter of this deferral is invested in their primary managed product, one-quarter in a
30
composite portfolio of the firms new products, and one-quarter in up to 14 elected proprietary ClearBridge managed funds. Consequently, portfolio managers potentially could have 50% of their deferred award amount tracking the performance of their primary managed product. The final one-quarter of the deferral is received in the form of Legg Mason restricted stock shares.
For centralized research analysts, one-half of their deferral is invested in up to 14 elected proprietary funds, while one-quarter is invested in the new product composite and the remaining one-quarter is received in the form of Legg Mason restricted stock shares.
Legg Mason then makes a company investment in the proprietary ClearBridge-managed funds equal to the deferral amounts by fund. This investment is a company asset held on the Legg Mason balance sheet and paid out to the employees in shares upon vesting over a four year deferral period.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Potential conflicts of interest may arise when the funds portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or other accounts, as is the case for the funds portfolio managers.
The manager, the subadviser and the fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address various conflicts of interest that may arise for the manager or the subadviser and the individuals that each employs. For example, the manager and the subadviser each seek to minimize the effects of competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by assigning portfolio managers to manage funds and accounts that share a similar investment style. The manager and the subadviser have also adopted trade allocation procedures that are designed to facilitate the fair allocation of limited investment opportunities among multiple funds and accounts. There is no guarantee, however, that the policies and procedures adopted by the manager, the subadviser and the fund will be able to detect and/or prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may appear. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention. A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit a funds ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies. At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds and/or accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds and/or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other funds and/or accounts.
Selection of Broker/Dealers. Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide brokerage and research services (as
31
those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the manager and/or subadviser determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts managed. For this reason, the subadviser has formed a brokerage committee that reviews, among other things, the allocation of brokerage to broker/dealers, best execution and soft dollar usage.
Variation in Compensation. A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. If the structure of the managers management fee (and the percentage paid to the subadviser) and/or the portfolio managers compensation differs among funds and/or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to help certain funds and/or accounts over others. The portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he or she has an interest or in which the manager and/or its affiliates have interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance the portfolio managers performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those funds and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager.
Related Business Opportunities. The manager or its affiliates may provide more services (such as distribution or recordkeeping) for some types of funds or accounts than for others. In such cases, a portfolio manager may benefit, either directly or indirectly, by devoting disproportionate attention to the management of funds and/or accounts that provide greater overall returns to the manager
Portfolio Manager Securities Ownership
The table below identifies ownership of fund securities by the funds portfolio managers as of December 31, 2008. These holdings are in addition to the shares held for the portfolio managers benefit under the subadvisers incentive compensation program.
Portfolio Managers |
Dollar Range of
Ownership of Securities |
|
Harry D. Cohen |
||
Scott K. Glasser |
Expenses
In addition to amounts payable under the Management Agreement and the 12b-1 Plan (as discussed below), the fund is responsible for its own expenses, including, among other things: interest; taxes; governmental fees; voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; organization costs of the fund; the cost (including brokerage commissions, transaction fees or charges, if any) in connection with the purchase or sale of the funds securities and other investments and any losses in connection therewith; fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents, registrars, independent pricing vendors or other agents; legal expenses; loan commitment fees; expenses relating to share certificates; expenses relating to the issuance and redemption or repurchase of the funds shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of registering and qualifying the funds shares for sale under applicable federal and state law; expenses of preparing, setting in print, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and any supplements thereto, reports, proxy statements, notices and dividends to the funds shareholders; costs of stationery; website costs; costs of meetings of the Board or any committee thereof, meetings of shareholders and other meetings of the fund; Board fees; audit fees; travel expenses of officers, Trustees and employees of the fund, if any; the funds pro rata portion of premiums on any fidelity bond and other insurance covering the fund
32
and its officers, Trustees and employees; and litigation expenses and any non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including, without limitation, those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the fund is a party and any legal obligation which the fund may have to indemnify the funds Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
Management may agree to implement an expense cap, waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses for one or more classes of shares, either through contractual or voluntary arrangements. Any such waivers and/or reimbursements are described in the funds prospectus. The contractual and voluntary expense caps, waivers and/ or reimbursements do not cover extraordinary expenses, such as (a) any expenses or charges related to litigation, derivative actions, demand related to litigation, regulatory or other government investigations and proceedings, for cause regulatory inspections and indemnification or advancement of related expenses or costs, to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time; (b) transaction costs (such as brokerage commissions and dealer and underwriter spreads) and taxes; and (c) other extraordinary expenses as determined for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A, as the same may be amended from time to time. Without limiting the foregoing, extraordinary expenses are generally those that are unusual or expected to recur only infrequently, and may include such expenses, by way of illustration, as (i) expenses of the reorganization, restructuring, redomiciling or merger of the fund or class or the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of another fund or class; (ii) expenses of holding, and soliciting proxies for, a meeting of shareholders of the fund or class (except to the extent relating to routine items such as the election of Trustees or the approval of the independent registered public accounting firm); and (iii) expenses of converting to a new custodian, transfer agent or other service provider, in each case to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time.
A voluntary fee waiver/reimbursement (expense cap) may be reduced or terminated at any time. In order to implement a voluntary expense cap, the manager will, as necessary, forgo management fees or reimburse operating expenses. However, the manager is permitted to recapture amounts previously voluntarily forgone or reimbursed by the manager to the fund during the same fiscal year if the funds total annual operating expenses have fallen to a level below the voluntary expense cap shown in the footnotes to the fee table of the funds prospectus, if any. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular fund business day, in the funds total annual operating expenses exceeding the expense cap. The Board has been apprised of the expense cap and recapture arrangement.
Distributor
LMIS, a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, located at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor pursuant to a written agreement (the distribution agreement). For the period from December 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008, LMIS has served as the funds sole and exclusive distributor. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from January 1, 2007 through November 30, 2007, LMIS, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI) and PFS Investments Inc. (PFS) served as the funds distributors.
LMIS may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act. The distributors obligation is an agency or best efforts arrangement under which the distributor is required to take and pay only for such shares of the fund as may be sold to the public. The distributor is not obligated to sell any stated number of shares. The distribution agreement is renewable from year to year if approved (a) by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the funds outstanding voting securities, and (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of Independent Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The distribution agreement provides that it will terminate if assigned, and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party on 60 days written notice.
33
Initial Sales Charge
The aggregate dollar amount of commissions on Class A shares received by distributors were as follows:
Class A Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31 |
CGMI and LMIS | PFS | ||||
2008 |
||||||
2007 |
$ | 524,616 | $ | 4,296,276 | ||
2006* |
$ | 768,446 | $ | 5,792,396 |
|
* | As of November 20, 2006, the initial sales charge on Class A shares increased. |
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The aggregate dollar amount of commissions on Class A, Class B
Class A Shares
For the fiscal years ended December 31:
For the fiscal year ended December 31 |
CGMI and LMIS | PFS | ||||
2008 |
||||||
2007 |
$ | 5,876 | $ | 3,704 | ||
2006 |
$ | 3,974 | $ | 30,356 |
Class B Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31 |
CGMI and LMIS | PFS | ||||
2008 |
||||||
2007 |
$ | 394,521 | $ | 718,279 | ||
2006 |
$ | 591,228 | $ | 2,027,154 |
Class C Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31 |
CGMI and LMIS | ||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 18,391 | |
2006 |
$ | 24,584 |
Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan
The Trust, on behalf of the fund, has adopted an amended shareholder services and distribution plan (the 12b-1 Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares. Under the 12b-1 Plan, the fund pays service and distribution fees to LMIS for the services it provides and expenses it bears with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares and providing services to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shareholders. The distributor will provide the Board with periodic reports of amounts expended under the 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. The fund pays service fees, accrued daily and payable monthly, calculated at the annual rate of 0.25% of the value of the funds average daily net assets attributable to the funds Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares. In addition, the fund
34
pays distribution fees with respect to the Class B, Class C and Class R1 shares at the annual rate of 0.75% of the funds average daily net assets attributable to each such class and with respect to the Class R shares at the annual rate of 0.25% of the funds average daily net assets attributable to such class.
Fees under the 12b-1 Plan may be used to make payments to the distributor for distribution services, Service Agents, and other parties in respect of the sale of shares of the fund, and to make payments for advertising, marketing or other promotional activity, and payments for preparation, printing, and distribution of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports for recipients other than regulators and existing shareholders. The fund also may make payments to the distributor, Service Agents and others for providing personal service or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The amounts paid to each recipient may vary based upon certain factors, including, among other things, the levels of sales of fund shares and/or shareholder services provided.
The 12b-1 Plan also provides that the distributor and Service Agents may receive all or a portion of the sales charges paid by Class A, Class B and Class C investors.
The 12b-1 Plan permits the fund to pay fees to the distributor, Service Agents and others as compensation for their services, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. Thus, even if their expenses exceed the fees provided for by the 12b-1 Plan, the fund will not be obligated to pay more than those fees and, if their expenses are less than the fees paid to them, they will realize a profit. The fund may pay the fees to the distributor and others until the 12b-1 Plan or distribution agreement is terminated or not renewed. In that event, the distributors or other recipients expenses in excess of fees received or accrued through the termination date will be the distributors or other recipients sole responsibility and not obligations of the fund. In their annual consideration of the continuation of the 12b-1 Plan for the fund, the Trustees will review the 12b-1 Plan and the expenses for each class within the fund separately.
The 12b-1 Plan also recognizes that various service providers to the fund, such as the manager, may make payments for distribution-related expenses out of their own resources, including past profits, or payments received from the fund for other purposes, such as management fees, and that the funds distributor or Service Agents may from time to time use their own resources for distribution-related services, in addition to the fees paid under the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan specifically provides that, to the extent that such payments might be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund within the context of Rule 12b-1, then the payments are deemed to be authorized by the 12b-1 Plan, if permitted under applicable law.
The 12b-1 Plan continues in effect if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of both a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Independent Trustees of the fund that have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related to the 12b-1 Plan (for purposes of this paragraph Qualified Trustees). The Qualified Trustees, in the exercise of their business judgment in the best interests of the shareholders of the fund and each class, have approved the continuation of the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan requires that the fund and the distributor provide to the Board and the Board review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and the purposes therefor) under the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan further provides that the selection and nomination of the Qualified Trustees is committed to the discretion of the Qualified Trustees then in office. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated with respect to any class of the fund at any time by a vote of a majority of the funds Qualified Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that class. The 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of permitted expenses of the class thereunder without the approval of a majority of the outstanding securities of that class and may not be materially amended in any case without a vote of a majority of both the Trustees and Qualified Trustees. The fund will preserve copies of any plan, agreement or report made pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan for a period of not less than six years, and for the first two years the fund will preserve such copies in an easily accessible place.
As contemplated by the 12b-1 Plan, the distributor acts as an agent of the fund in connection with the offering of shares of the fund pursuant to the distribution agreement.
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Dealer reallowances are described in the funds prospectus.
The following service and distribution fees were incurred by the fund pursuant to a 12b-1 Plan during the periods indicated:
12b-1 Plan Fees
Year Ended
12/31/08 |
Year Ended
12/31/07 |
Year Ended
12/31/06 |
|||||||
Class A |
$ | 9,651,460 | $ | 9,074,321 | |||||
Class B |
$ | 8,297,959 | $ | 9,278,320 | |||||
Class C |
$ | 6,379,421 | $ | 6,428,528 | |||||
Class R |
$ | 1,101 | $ | 0 | * |
|
* | Amount represents less than $1.00. |
Distribution expenses incurred by LMIS, CGMI and/or PFS for advertising, printing and mailing prospectuses, support services and overhead expenses, payments to Service Agents and for accruals for interest on the excess of expenses incurred in the distribution of the funds shares are expressed in the following tables:
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, LMIS incurred the following distribution expenses for the fund. Distribution expenses included compensation of Service Agents, printing costs of prospectuses and marketing materials.
Class |
Financial
Consultant Compensation |
Third Party
Service Fees |
Branch
Operation Expenses |
Marketing
Distribution |
Printing |
Total
Current Expenses |
||||||
A |
||||||||||||
B |
||||||||||||
C |
||||||||||||
R |
No information is presented for Class FI or Class R1 shares because no shares of those classes were outstanding as of the date of this SAI.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves as the custodian of the fund. State Street, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of the fund, receives and delivers all assets for the fund upon purchase and upon sale or maturity, collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the fund, and makes disbursements on behalf of the fund. State Street neither determines the funds investment policies, nor decides which securities the fund will buy or sell. For its services, State Street receives a monthly fee based upon the daily average market value of securities held in custody and also receives securities transaction charges, including out-of-pocket expenses. The fund may also periodically enter into arrangements with other qualified custodians with respect to certain types of securities or other transactions such as repurchase agreements or derivatives transactions. State Street also may act as the funds securities lending agent and in that case would receive a share of the income generated by such activities.
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (the transfer agent), located at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, serves as the funds transfer agent. Under the transfer agency agreement, the transfer agent maintains the shareholder account records for the fund, handles certain communications between shareholders and the fund and distributes dividends and distributions payable by the fund. For these services, the
36
transfer agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for the fund during the month, and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.
Counsel
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, serves as counsel to the Trust and the fund.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[ ], an independent registered public accounting firm, located at [ ], has been selected to audit and report upon the funds financial statements and financial highlights for the
Code of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the fund, the manager, the subadviser and the distributor have adopted codes of ethics that permit personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund. All personnel must place the interests of clients first and avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with the duty to make decisions in the best interests of the clients. All personal securities transactions by employees must adhere to the requirements of the codes and must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, the appearance of such a conflict, or the abuse of an employees position of trust and responsibility. Copies of the codes of ethics of the fund, the manager, the subadviser and the distributor are on file with the SEC.
Proxy Voting Guidelines and Procedures
Although individual Trustees may not agree with particular policies or votes by the manager, the Board has delegated proxy voting discretion to the manager, believing that the manager should be responsible for voting because it is a matter relating to the investment decision making process.
LMPFA delegates the responsibility for voting proxies for the fund to the subadviser through its contract with the subadviser. The subadviser will use its own proxy voting policies and procedures to vote proxies. Accordingly, LMPFA does not expect to have proxy-voting responsibility for the fund. Should LMPFA become responsible for voting proxies for any reason, such as the inability of the subadviser to provide investment advisory services, LMPFA shall utilize the proxy voting guidelines established by the most recent subadviser to vote proxies until a new subadviser is retained. In the case of a material conflict between the interests of LMPFA (or its affiliates if such conflict is known to persons responsible for voting at LMPFA) and the fund, the Board of Directors of LMPFA shall consider how to address the conflict and/or how to vote the proxies. LMPFA shall maintain records of all proxy votes in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations, to the extent that LMPFA votes proxies. LMPFA shall be responsible for gathering relevant documents and records related to proxy voting from the subadviser and providing them to the fund as required for the fund to comply with applicable rules under the 1940 Act.
The subadvisers proxy voting policies and procedures govern in determining how proxies relating to the funds portfolio securities are voted, a summary of which is attached as Appendix A to this SAI. Information regarding how the fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (1) by calling 1-888-425-6432, (2) on the funds website at http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors and (3) on the SECs website see http://www.sec.gov.
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General
Investors may purchase shares from a Service Agent. In addition, certain investors, including retirement plans purchasing through certain Service Agents, may purchase shares directly from the fund. When purchasing shares of the fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1, I or IS shares. Service Agents may charge their customers an annual account maintenance fee in connection with a brokerage account through which an investor purchases or holds shares. Accounts held directly at the transfer agent are not subject to a maintenance fee.
For additional information regarding applicable investment minimums and eligibility requirements, please see the funds prospectus.
There are minimum investment requirements of $1,000 for initial investments and $50 for subsequent investments for purchases of Class A shares by: (i) current and retired board members of Legg Mason, (ii) current and retired board members of any fund advised by LMPFA or its affiliates (such board members, together with board members of Legg Mason, are referred to herein as Board Members), (iii) current employees of Legg Mason and its affiliates, (iv) the immediate families of such persons (immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (v) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons. The fund reserves the right to waive or change minimums, to decline any order to purchase its shares and to suspend the offering of shares from time to time.
Class I Shares . The following persons are eligible to purchase Class I shares of the fund: 1) current employees of the funds manager and its affiliates; 2) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; 3) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and 4) the immediate families of such persons. For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50. 1
Purchase orders received by the fund prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) on any day the fund calculates its NAV are priced according to the NAV determined on that day (the trade date). Orders received by a Service Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE on any day the fund calculates its NAV are priced according to the NAV determined on that day, provided the order is received by the funds agent prior to its close of business. Payment must be made with the purchase order.
Systematic Investment Plan . Shareholders may make additions to their accounts at any time by purchasing shares through a service known as the Systematic Investment Plan. Under the Systematic Investment Plan, the distributor or the transfer agent is authorized through preauthorized transfers of at least $50 on a monthly, quarterly, every alternate month, semi-annual or annual basis to charge the shareholders account held with a bank or other financial institution as indicated by the shareholder, to provide for systematic additions to the shareholders fund account. A shareholder who has insufficient funds to complete the transfer will be charged a fee of up to $25 by the distributor or the transfer agent. The Systematic Investment Plan authorizes the distributor to apply cash held in the shareholders brokerage account to make additions to the account. Additional information is available from the fund or a Service Agent.
Sales Charge Alternatives
The following classes of shares are available for purchase. See the prospectus for a discussion of who is eligible to purchase certain classes and of factors to consider in selecting which class of shares to purchase.
1 |
Employees who leave the employment of Legg Mason will be able to retain ownership of their Class I shares but will not be able to purchase additional shares. |
38
Class A Shares . Class A shares are sold to investors at the public offering price, which is the NAV plus an initial sales charge, as described in the funds prospectus.
Members of the selling group may receive a portion of the sales charge as described in the prospectus and may be deemed to be underwriters of the fund as defined in the 1933 Act. Sales charges are calculated based on the aggregate of purchases of Class A shares of the fund made at one time by any person, which includes an individual and his or her spouse and children under the age of 21, or a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. For additional information regarding sales charge reductions, see Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions below.
Purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more will be made at NAV without any initial sales charge, but will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on redemptions made within 12 months of purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived in the same circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to Class B and C shares is waived. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions and Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge below.
Class B and C Shares. Class B and C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions below.
Class FI, R, R1, I, and IS Shares . Class FI, R, R1, I and IS shares are sold at NAV with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.
Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions
Initial Sales Charge Waivers . Purchases of Class A shares may be made at net asset value without an initial sales charge in the following circumstances:
(a) | sales to (i) current and retired Board Members of Legg Mason, (ii) current and retired Board Members, (iii) current employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries, (iv) the immediate families of such persons (immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (v) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons; |
(b) | sales to any employees of Service Agents having dealer, service or other selling agreements with the funds distributor or otherwise having an arrangement with any such Service Agent with respect to sales of fund shares, and by the immediate families of such persons or by a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons (providing the purchase is made for investment purposes and such securities will not be resold except through redemption or repurchase); |
(c) | offers of Class A shares to any other investment company to effect the combination of such company with the fund by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; |
(d) | purchases by shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares in the fund (or Class A shares of another Legg Mason Partners fund that is offered with a sales charge) and who wish to reinvest their redemption proceeds in the fund, provided the reinvestment is made within 60 calendar days of the redemption; |
(e) | purchases by accounts managed by registered investment advisory subsidiaries of Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup); |
(f) | purchases by certain separate accounts used to fund unregistered variable annuity contracts; and |
(g) | purchases by investors participating in wrap fee or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with LMIS. |
39
In order to obtain such discounts, the purchaser must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the elimination of the sales charge.
All existing retirement plan shareholders who purchased Class A shares at NAV prior to November 20, 2006, are permitted to purchase additional Class A shares at NAV. Certain existing programs for current and prospective retirement plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries approved by LMIS prior to November 20, 2006 will also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV.
Accumulation Privilege Please see the funds prospectus for information regarding accumulation privileges.
Letter of Intent The Letter of Intent helps you take advantage of breakpoints in Class A sales charges. You may purchase Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. You have a choice of seven Asset Level Goal amounts, as follows:
(1) $25,000 |
(5) $500,000 | |
(2) $50,000 |
(6) $750,000 | |
(3) $100,000 |
(7) $1,000,000 | |
(4) $250,000 |
Each time you make a Class A purchase under a Letter of Intent, you will be entitled to pay the sales charge that is applicable to the amount of your Asset Level Goal. For example, if your Asset Level Goal is $100,000, any Class A investments you make under a Letter of Intent would be subject to the sales charge of the specific fund you are investing in for purchases of $100,000. Sales charges and breakpoints vary among the Legg Mason Partners funds.
When you enter into a Letter of Intent, you agree to purchase in Eligible Accounts over a thirteen (13) month period Eligible Fund Purchases in an amount equal to the Asset Level Goal you have selected, less any Eligible Prior Purchases. For this purpose, shares are valued at the public offering price (including any sales charge paid) calculated as of the date of purchase, plus any appreciation in the value of the shares as of the date of calculation, except for Eligible Prior Purchases, which are valued at current value as of the date of calculation. Your commitment will be met if at any time during the 13-month period the value, as so determined, of eligible holdings is at least equal to your Asset Level Goal. All reinvested dividends and distributions on shares acquired under the Letter will be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. You may include any Eligible Fund Purchases towards the Letter, including shares of classes other than Class A shares. However, a Letter of Intent will not entitle you to a reduction in the sales charge payable on any shares other than Class A shares, and if the shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, you will still be subject to that contingent deferred sales charge with respect to those shares. You must make reference to the Letter of Intent each time you make a purchase under the Letter.
Eligible Fund Purchases . Generally, any shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund may be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (except for money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund are not eligible.
This list may change from time to time. Investors should check with their Service Agent to see which funds may be eligible.
Eligible Accounts. Purchases may be made through any account in your name, or in the name of your spouse or your children under the age of 21. You may need to provide certain records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for reduced sales charges. Contact your Service Agent to see which accounts may be credited toward your Asset Level Goal.
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Eligible Prior Purchases. You may also credit towards your Asset Level Goal any Eligible Fund Purchases made in Eligible Accounts at any time prior to entering into the Letter of Intent that have not been sold or redeemed, based on the current price of those shares as of the date of calculation.
Increasing the Amount of the Letter of Intent. You may at any time increase your Asset Level Goal. You must, however, contact your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, contact the transfer agent, prior to making any purchases in an amount in excess of your current Asset Level Goal. Upon such an increase, you will be credited by way of additional shares at the then current offering price for the difference between: (a) the aggregate sales charges actually paid for shares already purchased under the Letter of Intent and (b) the aggregate applicable sales charges for the increased Asset Level Goal. The 13-month period during which the Asset Level Goal must be achieved will remain unchanged.
Sales and Exchanges. Shares acquired pursuant to a Letter of Intent, other than Escrowed Shares as defined below, may be redeemed or exchanged at any time, although any shares that are redeemed prior to meeting your Asset Level Goal will no longer count towards meeting your Asset Level Goal. However, complete liquidation of purchases made under a Letter of Intent prior to meeting the Asset Level Goal will result in the cancellation of the Letter. See Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal below. Exchanges in accordance with the funds prospectus are permitted, and shares so exchanged will continue to count towards your Asset Level Goal, as long as the exchange results in an Eligible Fund Purchase.
Cancellation of Letter of Intent. You may cancel a Letter of Intent by notifying your Service Agent in writing, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, by notifying the transfer agent in writing. The Letter will be automatically cancelled if all shares are sold or redeemed as set forth above. See Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal below.
Escrowed Shares. Shares equal in value to five percent (5%) of your Asset Level Goal as of the date your Letter of Intent (or the date of any increase in the amount of the Letter) is accepted and will be held in escrow during the term of your Letter. The Escrowed Shares will be included in the total shares owned as reflected in your account statement and any dividends and capital gains distributions applicable to the Escrowed Shares will be credited to your account and counted towards your Asset Level Goal or paid in cash upon request. The Escrowed Shares will be released from escrow if all the terms of your Letter are met.
Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal. If the total assets under your Letter of Intent within its 13-month term are less than your Asset Level Goal whether because you made insufficient Eligible Fund Purchases, redeemed all of your holdings or cancelled the Letter before reaching your Asset Level Goal, you will be liable for the difference between: (a) the sales charge actually paid and (b) the sales charge that would have applied if you had not entered into the Letter. You may, however, be entitled to any breakpoints that would have been available to you under the accumulation privilege. An appropriate number of shares in your account will be redeemed to realize the amount due. For these purposes, by entering into a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, the transfer agent, as your attorney-in-fact for the purposes of holding the Escrowed Shares and surrendering shares in your account for redemption. If there are insufficient assets in your account, you will be liable for the difference. Any Escrowed Shares remaining after such redemption will be released to your account.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions
Contingent deferred sales charge shares are: (a) Class B shares; (b) Class C shares; and (c) Class A shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. A contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed on certain redemptions of these shares.
Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on the NAV at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less.
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Class C shares and Class A shares that are contingent deferred sales charge shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 12 months of purchase. In circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on Class B shares, the amount of the charge will depend on the number of years since the shareholder made the purchase payment from which the amount is being redeemed, as further described in the prospectus. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years since a purchase payment, all purchase payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the preceding statement month. The following table sets forth the rates of the charge for redemptions of Class B shares by shareholders.
Year Since Purchase Was Made |
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge |
||
First |
5.00 | % | |
Second |
4.00 | ||
Third |
3.00 | ||
Fourth |
2.00 | ||
Fifth |
1.00 | ||
Sixth and thereafter |
0.00 |
Class B shares will convert automatically to Class A shares approximately eight years after the date on which they were purchased and thereafter will no longer be subject to any distribution fees. There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B dividend shares (Class B shares that were acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions) owned by the shareholders as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares (other than Class B dividend shares) owned by the shareholder.
In determining the applicability of any contingent deferred sales charge, it will be assumed that a redemption is made first of shares representing capital appreciation, next of shares representing the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, next of shares that are not subject to the contingent deferred sales charge and finally of other shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. The length of time that contingent deferred sales charge shares acquired through an exchange have been held will be calculated from the date the shares exchanged were initially acquired in one of the other Legg Mason Partners funds. For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount realized on redemption. The funds distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges in partial consideration for its expenses in selling shares.
Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived on: (a) exchanges (see Exchange Privilege); (b) automatic cash withdrawals in amounts equal to or less than 2.00% per month of the shareholders account balance at the time the withdrawals commence, up to a maximum of 12.00% in one year (see Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan); (c) redemptions of shares within 12 months following the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of the shareholder; (d) mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs commencing on or after attainment of age 70 1 / 2 (except that shareholders who purchased shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge prior to May 23, 2005 will be grandfathered and will be eligible to obtain the waiver at age 59 1 / 2 by demonstrating such eligibility at the time of redemption); (e) involuntary redemptions; (f) redemptions of shares to effect a combination of the fund with any investment company by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; (g) tax-free returns of an excess contribution to any retirement plan; and (h) certain redemptions of shares of the fund in connection with lump-sum or other distributions made by eligible retirement plans or redemption of shares by participants in certain wrap fee or asset allocation programs sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the distributor or the manager.
42
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on Class C shares purchased by retirement plan omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund.
A shareholder who has redeemed shares from other Legg Mason Partners funds may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption.
Contingent deferred sales charge waivers will be granted subject to confirmation by the distributor or the transfer agent of the shareholders status or holdings, as the case may be.
Grandfathered Retirement Program with Exchange Features
Certain retirement plan programs authorized prior to November 20, 2006 (collectively, the Grandfathered Retirement Program) to offer eligible retirement plan investors the opportunity to exchange all of their Class C shares for Class A shares of an applicable Legg Mason Partners fund are permitted to maintain such share class exchange feature for current and prospective retirement plan investors.
Under the Grandfathered Retirement Program, Class C shares may be purchased by plans investing less than $3,000,000. Class C shares are eligible for exchange into Class A shares not later than eight years after the plan joins the program. They are eligible for exchange in the following circumstances:
If a participating plans total Class C holdings in all non-money market Legg Mason Partners funds equal at least $3,000,000, at the end of the fifth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program, the participating plan will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the fund. Such participating plans will be notified of the pending exchange in writing within 30 days after the fifth anniversary of the enrollment date and, unless the exchange offer has been rejected in writing, the exchange will occur on or about the 90th day after the fifth anniversary date. If the participating plan does not qualify for the five-year exchange to Class A shares, a review of the participating plans holdings will be performed each quarter until either the participating plan qualifies or the end of the eighth year.
Any participating plan that has not previously qualified for an exchange into Class A shares will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the same fund regardless of asset size at the end of the eighth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program. Such plans will be notified of the pending exchange in writing approximately 60 days before the eighth anniversary of the enrollment date and, unless the exchange has been rejected in writing, the exchange will occur on or about the eighth anniversary date. Once an exchange has occurred, a participating plan will not be eligible to acquire additional Class C shares, but instead may acquire Class A shares of the same fund. Any Class C shares not converted will continue to be subject to the distribution fee.
For further information regarding this Program, contact your Service Agent or the transfer agent. Participating plans that enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program prior to June 2, 2003 should contact the transfer agent for information regarding Class C exchange privileges applicable to their plan.
Determination of Public Offering Price
The fund offers its shares on a continuous basis. The public offering price for each class of shares of the fund is equal to NAV per share at the time of purchase, plus for Class A shares an initial sales charge based on the aggregate amount of the investment. The public offering price for Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R , Class R1, Class I and Class IS shares (and Class A share purchases, including applicable rights of accumulation, equaling or exceeding $1,000,000) is equal to the NAV per share at the time of purchase and no sales charge is imposed at the time of purchase. A contingent deferred sales charge, however, is imposed on certain redemptions of Class B and C shares, and on Class A shares when purchased in amounts equaling or exceeding $1,000,000.
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Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the fund based on the NAV of a share of the fund as of December 31, 2008.
Class A (based on a net asset value of $[ ] and a maximum initial sales charge of 5.75%) |
$ | [ | ] |
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (a) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the fund normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, so that disposal of the funds investments or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable or (c) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit for protection of the funds shareholders.
If the shares to be redeemed were issued in certificate form, the certificates must be endorsed for transfer (or be accompanied by an endorsed stock power) and must be submitted to the transfer agent together with the redemption request. Any signature appearing on a share certificate, stock power or written redemption request in excess of $50,000 must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution such as a domestic bank, savings and loan institution, domestic credit union, member bank of the Federal Reserve System or member firm of a national securities exchange. Written redemption requests of $50,000 or less do not require a signature guarantee unless more than one such redemption request is made in any 10-day period. Redemption proceeds will be mailed to an investors address of record. The transfer agent may require additional supporting documents for redemptions made by corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians. A redemption request will not be deemed properly received until the transfer agent receives all required documents in proper form.
If a shareholder holds shares in more than one class, any request for redemption must specify the class being redeemed. In the event of a failure to specify which class, or if the investor owns fewer shares of the class than specified, the redemption request will be delayed until the transfer agent receives further instructions. The redemption proceeds will be remitted on or before the seventh business day following receipt of proper tender, except on any days on which the NYSE is closed or as permitted under the 1940 Act, in extraordinary circumstances. Redemption proceeds for shares purchased by check, other than a certified or official bank check, will be remitted upon clearance of the check, which may take up to ten days.
Each Service Agent is responsible for transmitting promptly orders for its customers. The Service Agent may charge you a fee for executing your order. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each Service Agent.
The fund no longer issues share certificates. Outstanding share certificates will continue to be honored. If you hold share certificates, it will take longer to exchange or redeem shares.
Additional Information Regarding Telephone Redemption and Exchange Program. Neither the fund nor its agents will be liable for following instructions communicated by telephone that are reasonably believed to be genuine. The fund and its agents will employ procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller and legitimacy of instructions (for example, a shareholders name and account number will be required and phone calls may be recorded). The fund reserves the right to suspend, modify or discontinue the telephone redemption and exchange program or to impose a charge for this service at any time following at least seven (7) days prior notice to shareholders.
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan
An automatic cash withdrawal plan (the Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders as described in the prospectus. To the extent withdrawals under the Withdrawal Plan exceed dividends, distributions and appreciation
44
of a shareholders investment in the fund, there will be a reduction in the value of the shareholders investment, and continued withdrawal payments may reduce the shareholders investment and ultimately exhaust it. Withdrawal payments should not be considered as income from investment in the fund. Furthermore, as it generally would not be advantageous to a shareholder to make additional investments in the fund at the same time he or she is participating in the Withdrawal Plan, purchases by such shareholder in amounts of less than $5,000 ordinarily will not be permitted. The Withdrawal Plan will be carried over on exchanges between funds or classes of the fund. All dividends and distributions on shares in the Withdrawal Plan are reinvested automatically at NAV in additional shares of the fund.
Shareholders who wish to participate in the Withdrawal Plan and who hold their shares in certificate form must deposit their share certificates with the transfer agent as agent for Withdrawal Plan members. For additional information, shareholders should contact their Service Agent. A shareholder who purchases shares directly through the transfer agent may continue to do so and applications for participation in the Withdrawal Plan must be received by the transfer agent no later than the eighth day of the month to be eligible for participation beginning with that months withdrawal.
Distributions in Kind
If the Board determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders to make a redemption payment wholly in cash, the fund may pay, in accordance with SEC rules, any portion of a redemption in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the funds net assets by a distribution in kind of fund securities in lieu of cash. If a redemption is paid in portfolio securities, such securities will be valued in accordance with the procedures described under Share price in the funds prospectus. Because redemption in-kind may be used at times of unusual illiquidity in the markets, these valuation methods may include fair value estimations. Securities issued as a distribution in kind may incur brokerage commissions when shareholders subsequently sell those securities and the market price of those securities will be subject to fluctuation until they are sold. A redemption in-kind may be considered the sale of securities by the fund to the party receiving the securities (except for tax purposes). Redemptions in-kind will not be done with LMIS or other affiliated persons of the fund except as permitted by SEC rules or orders, or other interpretive guidance from regulators.
The exchange privilege enables shareholders to acquire shares of the same class in another fund. This privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the fund shares being acquired may legally be sold. Prior to any exchange, the shareholder should obtain and review a copy of the current prospectus of each fund into which an exchange is being considered. Prospectuses may be obtained from a Service Agent.
Upon receipt of proper instructions and all necessary supporting documents, shares submitted for exchange are redeemed at the then-current NAV, and the proceeds are immediately invested in shares of the fund being acquired at that funds then current NAV. The distributor reserves the right to reject any exchange request. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time after written notice to shareholders.
Class A, FI, R, R1, I, and IS Exchanges. Class A, FI, R, R1, I, and IS shareholders of the fund who wish to exchange all or a portion of their shares for shares of the respective class in another fund may do so without imposition of any charge.
Class B Exchanges. Class B shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class B shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class B shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class B shares of the fund that have been exchanged.
45
Class C Exchanges. Class C shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class C shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class C shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class C shares of the fund that have been exchanged.
Certain retirement plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, will remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. See Grandfathered Retirement Programs with Exchange Features for additional information.
Additional Information Regarding the Exchange Privilege
The fund is not designed to provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term market movements. A pattern of frequent exchanges by investors can be disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the fund and its shareholders. See Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares in the prospectus.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the fund may suspend the exchange privilege temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests based on their separate componentsredemption orders with a simultaneous request to purchase the other funds shares. In such a case, the redemption request would be processed at the funds next determined net asset value but the purchase order would be effective only at the next determined after the fund being purchased formally accepts the order, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
Certain shareholders may be able to exchange shares by telephone. See the funds prospectus for additional information. Exchanges will be processed at the net asset value next determined. Redemption procedures discussed above are also applicable for exchanging shares, and exchanges will be made upon receipt of all supporting documents in proper form. If the account registration of the shares of the fund being acquired is identical to the registration of the shares of the fund exchanged, no signature guarantee is required.
This exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, and is available only in those jurisdictions where such exchanges legally may be made. Before making any exchange, shareholders should contact the transfer agent or, if they hold fund shares through a Service Agent, their Service Agent to obtain more information and prospectuses of the funds to be acquired through the exchange. An exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and could result in taxable gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange.
The NAV per share of each class is calculated on each day, Monday through Friday, except days on which the NYSE is closed. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE is normally open for trading every weekday except in the event of an emergency or for the following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Because of the differences in distribution fees and class-specific expenses, the per share net asset value of each class may differ. Please see the prospectus for a description of the procedures used by the fund in valuing its assets.
Subject to policies as may be established by the Board from time to time, the subadviser is primarily responsible for the funds portfolio decisions and the placing of the funds portfolio transactions, except that the manager manages the cash and short-term investments of the fund. Commissions are negotiated with broker/ dealers on all transactions.
46
The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an underwriting commission, concession or a net price. The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the three most recent fiscal years is set forth below under Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement, each of the manager and the subadviser is authorized to place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the fund either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer, foreign currency dealer, futures commission merchant or others selected by it. The general policy of the manager and subadviser in selecting brokers and dealers is to obtain the best results achievable in the context of a number of factors which are considered both in relation to individual trades and broader trading patterns, including the reliability of the broker/dealer, the competitiveness of the price and the commission, the research services received and whether the broker/dealer commits its own capital.
In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, subject to applicable law, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services, as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of 1934 Act, to the fund and/or the other accounts over which the manager, the subadviser or their affiliates exercise investment discretion. The manager and subadviser are authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the manager or subadviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. Investment research services include information and analysis on particular companies and industries as well as market or economic trends and portfolio strategy, market quotations for portfolio evaluations, analytical software and similar products and services. If a research service also assists the manager or subadviser in a non-research capacity (such as bookkeeping or other administrative functions), then only the percentage or component that provides assistance to the manager or subadviser in the investment decision making process may be paid in commission dollars. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities that the manager, the subadviser and their affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The manager and/or subadviser may also have arrangements with brokers pursuant to which such brokers provide research services to the manager or subadviser, as applicable, in exchange for a certain volume of brokerage transactions to be executed by such brokers. While the payment of higher commissions increases the funds costs, neither the manager nor the subadviser believes that the receipt of such brokerage and research services significantly reduces its expenses as manager or subadviser. Arrangements for the receipt of research services from brokers may create conflicts of interest.
Research services furnished to the manager or subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for the fund may be used by the manager or subadviser in servicing other investment companies and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to the manager or subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies and accounts which the manager or subadviser manages may be used by the manager or subadviser, as applicable, in servicing the fund. Not all of these research services are used by the manager or subadviser in managing any particular account, including the fund.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the following table sets forth certain information regarding the funds payment of brokerage commissions and brokerage transactions to brokers because of research services provided:
Total Brokerage
|
Amount of Transactions
Involving Commissions Paid to Brokers |
|
The fund contemplates that, consistent with the policy of obtaining the best net results, brokerage transactions may be conducted through affiliated broker/dealers, as defined in the 1940 Act. The funds Board
47
has adopted procedures in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to such affiliates are reasonable and
Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, The fund has paid aggregate brokerage commissions and brokerage commissions to CGMI, a former distributor of the fund, and its affiliates for portfolio transactions as set forth below. The table also shows the brokerage commissions paid to CGMI during the period when it was an affiliated person of the fund.
Total Brokerage
Commissions |
Commissions paid
to CGMI and Affiliates* |
% of Total
Brokerage Commissions paid to CGMI and Affiliates |
% of Total Dollar
Amount of Transactions Involving Commissions Paid to CGMI and Affiliates |
|||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||
2007 |
$ | 5,883,643 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||
2006 |
$ | 5,498,532 | $ | 95,302 | 1.73 | % | 2.24 | % |
As of December 1, 2005, LMIS became an underwriter of the fund under the 1940 Act. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the fund did not pay any brokerage commissions to LMIS or its affiliates.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable as an investment for the fund as well as for one or more of the managers or the subadvisers other clients. Investment decisions for the fund and for the managers or subadvisers other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could adversely affect the price of or the size of the position obtainable in a security for the fund. When purchases or sales of the same security for the fund and for other funds managed by the manager or subadviser occur contemporaneously, the purchase or sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to large volume purchases or sales.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund purchased securities issued by the following regular broker/dealers of the fund, which had the following values as of December 31, 2008.
Name of Regular Broker or Dealer or Parent (Issuer) |
Type of
Security Owned D=debt E=equity |
Value of any
Securities Owned at end of current period (000s omitted) |
||
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
For funds in the Legg Mason Partners family of funds, each funds board of trustees has adopted policies and procedures developed by LMPFA with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities and any
48
ongoing arrangements to make available information about each funds portfolio securities. The policy requires that consideration always be given as to whether disclosure of information about any funds portfolio holdings is in the best interests of such funds shareholders, and that any conflicts of interest between the interests of the funds shareholders and those of LMPFA, LMIS or its affiliates, be addressed in a manner that places the interests of fund shareholders first. The policy provides that information regarding the funds portfolio holdings may not be shared with non-Legg Mason employees, with investors or potential investors (whether individual or institutional), or with third parties unless it is done for legitimate fund business purposes and in accordance with the policy.
LMPFAs policy generally provides for the release of details of securities positions once they are considered stale. Data is considered stale 25 calendar days following quarter-end. LMPFA believes that this passage of time prevents a third party from benefiting from an investment decision made by the fund that has not been fully reflected by the market.
Under the policy, the funds complete list of holdings (including the size of each position) may be made available to investors, potential investors, third parties and non-Legg Mason employees with simultaneous public disclosure at least 25 days after calendar quarter end. Typically, simultaneous public disclosure is achieved by the filing of Form N-Q or Form N-CSR in accordance with SEC rules, provided that such filings may not be made until 25 days following quarter-end and/or posting the information to Legg Masons or the funds Internet site that is accessible by the public, or through public release by a third party vendor.
The policy permits the release of limited portfolio holdings information that is not yet considered stale in a number of situations, including:
1. The funds top ten securities, current as of month-end, and the individual size of each such security position may be released at any time following month-end with simultaneous public disclosure.
2. The funds top ten securities positions (including the aggregate but not individual size of such positions) may be released at any time with simultaneous public disclosure.
3. A list of securities (that may include fund holdings together with other securities) followed by a portfolio manager (without position sizes or identification of particular funds) may be disclosed to sell-side brokers at any time for the purpose of obtaining research and/or market information from such brokers.
4. A trade in process may be discussed only with counterparties, potential counterparties and others involved in the transaction ( i.e. , brokers and custodians).
5. The funds sector weightings, performance attribution ( e.g. , analysis of the funds out-performance or underperformance of its benchmark based on its portfolio holdings) and other summary and statistical information that does not include identification of specific portfolio holdings may be released, even if non-public, if such release is otherwise in accordance with the policys general principles.
6. The funds portfolio holdings may be released on an as-needed basis to its legal counsel, counsel to its Independent Trustees and its independent public accounting firm, in required regulatory filings or otherwise to governmental agencies and authorities.
Under the policy, if information about the funds portfolio holdings is released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party, the fund must have a legitimate business purpose for the release of the information, and either party receiving the information must be under a duty of confidentiality, or the release of non-public information must be subject to trading restrictions and confidential treatment to prohibit the entity from sharing with an unauthorized source or trading upon any non-public information provided. Neither the fund, nor Legg Mason nor any other affiliated person may receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with such arrangements. Ongoing arrangements to make available information about the funds portfolio securities will be reviewed at least annually by the funds Board. The release of portfolio holdings other than in ongoing arrangements is subject to a written agreement which requires the recipient to keep the information confidential
49
and to use the information only for the purpose specified in the agreement. The approval of the funds Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained prior to the release of the information other than in an ongoing arrangement.
The approval of the funds Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained before entering into any new ongoing arrangement or altering any existing ongoing arrangement to make available portfolio holdings information, or with respect to any exceptions to the policy. Any exceptions to the policy must be consistent with the purposes of the policy. Exceptions are considered on a case-by-case basis and are granted only after a thorough examination and consultation with LMPFAs legal department, as necessary. Exceptions to the policies are reported annually to the funds Board.
Currently, the fund typically discloses its complete portfolio holdings approximately 25 days after calendar quarter-end on Legg Masons website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors.
Set forth below is a list, as of December 31, 2008, of those parties with whom LMPFA, on behalf of the fund, has authorized ongoing arrangements that include the release of portfolio holdings information, the frequency of the release under such arrangements, and the length of the lag, if any, between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. The parties identified below as recipients are service providers, fund rating agencies, consultants and analysts.
Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay before dissemination |
||
State Street Bank and Trust Company (Fund Custodian and Accounting Agent) |
Daily | None | ||
Institutional Shareholders Services (Proxy Voting Services) |
As necessary | None | ||
Bloomberg |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Lipper |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
S&P |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Morningstar |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Vestek |
Daily | None | ||
Factset |
Daily | None | ||
The Bank of New York |
Daily | None | ||
Thomson |
Semi-annually | None | ||
Dataware |
Daily | None | ||
ITG |
Daily | None |
Portfolio holdings information for the fund may also be released from time to time pursuant to ongoing arrangements with the following parties:
Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay before dissemination |
||
Baseline |
Daily | None | ||
Frank Russell |
Monthly | 1 day | ||
Callan |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Mercer |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
eVes tment Alliance |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
CRA RogersCasey |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Cambridge Associates |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Marco Consulting |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Wilshire |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Informa Investment Services (Efron) |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
CheckFree (Mobius) |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Nelsons Information |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End |
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Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay before dissemination |
||
Investor Tools |
Daily | None | ||
Advent |
Daily | None | ||
BARRA |
Daily | None | ||
Plexus |
Quarterly (Calendar) | Sent 1-3 business days following the end of a Quarter | ||
Elkins/McSherry |
Quarterly (Calendar) | Sent 1-3 business days following the end of a Quarter | ||
Quantitative Services Group |
Daily | None | ||
AMBAC |
Daily | None | ||
Deutsche Bank |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Fitch |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Liberty Hampshire |
Weekly and Month End | None | ||
Sun Trust |
Weekly and Month End | None | ||
New England Pension Consultants |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Evaluation Associates |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Watson Wyatt |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
S&P (Rating Agency) |
Weekly Tuesday Night | 1 business day | ||
Moodys (Rating Agency) |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Electra Information Systems |
Daily | None | ||
SunGard |
Daily | None |
The Trust. The certificate of trust to establish Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (referred to in this section as the trust) was filed with the State of Maryland on October 4, 2006. On April 16, 2007, the fund was redomiciled as a series of the trust. Prior thereto, the fund was a series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. Prior to reorganization of the fund as a series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, the fund was a Maryland corporation.
The fund is a series of the trust, a Maryland business trust. A Maryland business trust is an unincorporated business association that is established under, and governed by, Maryland law. Maryland law provides a statutory framework for the powers, duties, rights and obligations of the Board (referred to in this section as the trustees) and shareholders of the trust, while the more specific powers, duties, rights and obligations of the trustees and the shareholders are determined by the trustees as set forth in the trusts declaration of trust (referred to in this section as the declaration). Some of the more significant provisions of the declaration are described below.
Shareholder Voting.
The declaration provides for shareholder voting as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws but otherwise permits, consistent with Maryland law, actions by the trustees without seeking the consent of shareholders. The trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend the declaration or authorize the merger or consolidation of the trust into another trust or entity, reorganize the trust, or any series or class into another trust or entity or a series or class of another entity, sell all or substantially all of the assets of the trust or any series or class to another entity, or a series or class of another entity, or terminate the trust or any series or class.
The fund is not required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders, but the fund will call special meetings of shareholders whenever required by the 1940 Act or by the terms of the declaration. The declaration provides for dollar-weighted voting which means that a shareholders voting power is determined, not by the number of shares he or she owns, but by the dollar value of those shares determined on the record date. All shareholders of all series and classes of the trust vote together, except where required by the 1940 Act to vote separately by series or by class, or when the trustees have determined that a matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes of shares rather than all series or classes.
51
Election and Removal of Trustees.
The declaration provides that the trustees may establish the number of trustees and that vacancies on the Board may be filled by the remaining trustees, except when election of trustees by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The declaration also provides that a mandatory retirement age may be set by action of two-thirds of the trustees and that trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding two-thirds of the voting power of the trust, or by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining trustees. The provisions of the declaration relating to the election and removal of trustees may not be amended without the approval of two-thirds of the trustees.
Amendments to the Declaration.
The trustees are authorized to amend the declaration without the vote of shareholders, but no amendment may be made that impairs the exemption from personal liability granted in the declaration to persons who are or have been shareholders, trustees, officers or employees of the trust, or that limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided in the declaration with respect to actions or omissions of persons entitled to indemnification under the declaration prior to the amendment.
Issuance and Redemption of Shares.
The fund may issue an unlimited number of shares for such consideration and on such terms as the trustees may determine. Shareholders are not entitled to any appraisal, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights, except as the trustees may determine. The fund may involuntarily redeem a shareholders shares upon certain conditions as may be determined by the trustees, including, for example, if the shareholder fails to provide the fund with identification required by law, or if the fund is unable to verify the information received from the shareholder. Additionally, as discussed below, shares may be redeemed in connection with the closing of small accounts.
Disclosure of Shareholder Holdings.
The declaration specifically requires shareholders, upon demand, to disclose to the fund information with respect to the direct and indirect ownership of shares in order to comply with various laws or regulations, and the fund may disclose such ownership if required by law or regulation.
Small Accounts.
The declaration provides that the fund may close out a shareholders account by redeeming all of the shares in the account if the account falls below a minimum account size (which may vary by class) that may be set by the trustees from time to time. Alternately, the declaration permits the fund to assess a fee for small accounts (which may vary by class) and redeem shares in the account to cover such fees, or convert the shares into another share class that is geared to smaller accounts.
Series and Classes.
The declaration provides that the trustees may establish series and classes in addition to those currently established and to determine the rights and preferences, limitations and restrictions, including qualifications for ownership, conversion and exchange features, minimum purchase and account size, expenses and charges, and other features of the series and classes. The trustees may change any of those features, terminate any series or class, combine series with other series in the trust, combine one or more classes of a series with another class in that series or convert the shares of one class into another class.
Each share of the fund, as a series of the trust, represents an interest in the fund only and not in the assets of any other series of the trust.
52
Shareholder, Trustee and Officer Liability.
The declaration provides that shareholders are not personally liable for the obligations of the fund and requires the fund to indemnify a shareholder against any loss or expense arising from any such liability. In addition, the fund will assume the defense of any claim against a shareholder for personal liability at the request of the shareholder. The declaration further provides that a trustee acting in his or her capacity of trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the trust or its shareholders, for any act, omission or obligation of the trust. Further, a trustee is held to the same standard of conduct as a director of a Maryland corporation. This requires that a trustee perform his or her duties in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the trust or a series thereof, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. The declaration also permits the limitation of a trustees liability to the full extent provided under Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, a trustee is liable to the trust or its shareholders for monetary damages only (a) to the extent that it is proved that he or she actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services or (b) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the trustee is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the trustees action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The declaration requires the trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been trustees, officers or employees of the trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available.
The declaration provides that any trustee who serves as chair of the Board or of a committee of the Board, lead independent trustee, or audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
Derivative Actions.
The declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by three unrelated shareholders must first be made on the funds trustees. The declaration details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the fund, the trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholders may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholders are able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the fund. The declaration further provides that shareholders owning shares representing at least 5% of the voting power of the affected fund must join in bringing the derivative action. If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholders will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by the fund in connection with the consideration of the demand, if in the judgment of the independent trustees, the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the declaration, the shareholders bringing the action may be responsible for the funds costs, including attorneys fees.
The declaration further provides that the fund shall be responsible for payment of attorneys fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only if required by law, and any attorneys fees that the fund is obligated to pay shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. The declaration also requires that actions by shareholders against the fund be brought only in federal court in Baltimore, Maryland, or if not permitted to be brought in federal court, then in state court in Baltimore, Maryland, and that the right to jury trial be waived to the full extent permitted by law.
53
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.
The fund sends its shareholders a semi-annual report and an audited annual report, which include listings of investment securities held by the fund at the end of the period covered. In an effort to reduce the funds printing and mailing costs, the fund consolidates the mailing of its semi-annual and annual reports by household. This consolidation means that a household having multiple accounts with the identical address of record will receive a single copy of each report. In addition, the fund also consolidates the mailing of its prospectus so that a shareholder having multiple accounts (that is, individual, IRA and/or self-employed retirement plan accounts) will receive a single prospectus annually. Shareholders who do not want this consolidation to apply to their accounts should contact their Service Agent or the transfer agent.
Dividends and Distributions
The funds policy is to distribute its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, annually. The fund may also pay additional dividends shortly before December 31 each year from certain amounts of undistributed ordinary income and capital gains realized, in order to avoid a federal tax liability.
If a shareholder does not otherwise instruct, dividends and capital gains distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional shares of the same class at net asset value, with no additional sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge. A shareholder may change the option at any time by notifying his Service Agent. Shareholders whose accounts are held directly at the transfer agent should notify the transfer agent in writing, requesting a change to this reinvest option.
Dividends on a class of shares of the fund may be lower than another class of shares as a result of different expenses with respect to the classes. Distributions of capital gains, if any, will be in the same amount for each class of shares.
Taxes
The following is a summary of certain material United States federal income tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the fund. This summary does not address all of the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to the fund or to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special tax rules. Each prospective shareholder is urged to consult his own tax adviser with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change possibly with retroactive effect.
The Fund and Its Investments
The fund intends to continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code each taxable year. To so qualify, the fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities, foreign currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships ( i.e., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income); and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the funds taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the funds assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, United States government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect
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of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the funds assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than United States government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by the fund and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Fund investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in the funds being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
As a regulated investment company, the fund will not be subject to United States federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, the fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income ( i.e ., income other than its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), plus or minus certain adjustments, and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the fund to the extent it does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for that year and (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or net capital gain net income retained by the fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. The fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such distributions as are necessary in order to avoid the application of this excise tax.
If, in any taxable year, the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the funds distributions, to the extent derived from the funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. However, such dividends will be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. If the fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets ( i.e ., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the fund had been liquidated) in order to qualify as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.
On December 31, 2008, the unused capital loss carryovers by the fund were approximately $[ ]. For federal income tax purposes, this amount is available to be applied against future capital gains of the fund, if any, that are realized prior to the expiration of the applicable carryover. The amount and year of expiration for each carryforward loss is indicated below. Expiration occurs on December 31 of the year indicated below.
2011 | ||||
Carryforward Amounts |
$ | [ | ] |
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The funds transactions in foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies) will be subject to special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to hedging transactions and straddles) that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the fund ( i.e ., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the fund and defer fund losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio ( i.e ., treat them as if they were closed out at the end of each year) and (b) may cause the fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. The fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign currency, forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the fund as a regulated investment company.
The funds investment in so-called section 1256 contracts, such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indices, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by the fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the funds income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the fund from positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a hedging transaction nor part of a straddle, 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the fund.
As a result of entering into swap contracts, the fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss. The tax treatment of many types of credit default swaps is uncertain.
The fund may be required to treat amounts as taxable income or gain, subject to the distribution requirements referred to above, even though no corresponding amounts of cash are received concurrently, as a result of (1) mark-to-market, constructive sale or rules applicable to PFICs (as defined below) or partnerships or trusts in which the fund invests or to certain options, futures or forward contracts, or appreciated financial positions or (2) the inability to obtain cash distributions or other amounts due to currency controls or restrictions on repatriation imposed by a foreign country with respect to the funds investments (including through depositary receipts) in issuers in such country or (3) tax rules applicable to debt obligations acquired with original issue discount, including zero-coupon or deferred payment bonds and pay-in-kind debt obligations, or to market discount if an election is made with respect to such market discount. The fund may therefore be required to obtain cash to be used to satisfy these distribution requirements by selling securities at times that it might not otherwise be desirable to do so or borrowing the necessary cash, thereby incurring interest expenses.
In certain situations, the fund may, for a taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses and currency losses realized after October until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.
In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when the fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is
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generally considered as capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the funds hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used by the fund to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules would generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of substantially identical property held by the fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, substantially identical property has been held by the fund for more than one year. In general, the fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered into.
Foreign Investments. Dividends or other income (including, in some cases, capital gains) received by the fund from investments in foreign securities may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. The fund will not be eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes it pays as paid by its shareholders, who therefore will not be entitled to credits for such taxes on their own tax returns. Foreign taxes paid by the fund will reduce the return from the funds investments.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. In general, gains (and losses) realized on debt instruments will be treated as Section 988 gain (or loss) to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which the instruments are denominated. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss unless the fund were to elect otherwise.
Tax Credit Bonds. If the fund holds (directly or indirectly) one or more tax credit bonds (defined below) on one or more specified dates during the funds taxable year, and the fund satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, the fund may elect for U.S. Federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to the fund for that year with respect to such bonds. A tax credit bond is defined in the Code as a qualified tax credit bond (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, or a qualified zone academy bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the Code), a build America bond (which includes certain qualified bonds issued before January 1, 2011) or certain other specified bonds. If the fund were to make an election, a shareholder of the fund would be required to include in income and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to a proportionate share of such credits. Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), it may be subject to United States federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
If the fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain.
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Alternatively, the fund may make a mark-to-market election that will result in the fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased all of the PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by the fund and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years of the fund, unless revoked with the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). By making the election, the fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. The fund may have to distribute this phantom income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
The fund will make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules.
Taxation of United States Shareholders
Dividends and Distributions. If the fund is held through a qualified retirement plan entitled to tax-deferred treatment for federal income tax purposes, distributions will generally not be taxable currently. Special rules apply to such retirement plans. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax treatment of distributions (which may include amounts attributable to fund distributions) which may be taxable when distributed from the retirement plan. Dividends and other distributions by the fund are generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, any distribution or dividend declared by the fund in October, November or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each shareholder on December 31 of such calendar year and to have been paid by the fund not later than such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid by the fund during January of the following calendar year.
The fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income, and any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers). However, if the fund retains for investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers), it will be subject to a corporate tax (currently at a rate of 35%) on the amount retained. In that event, the fund will designate such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include it as income for United States federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the 35% tax paid by the fund on the undistributed amount against their United States federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for United States federal income tax purposes, in their shares by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders income. Organizations or persons not subject to federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their pro rata share of such taxes paid by the fund upon filing appropriate returns or claims for refund with the IRS.
Distributions of net realized long-term capital gains, if any, that the fund designates as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, whether paid in cash or in shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares of the fund. All other dividends of the fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current and accumulated earnings and profits (regular dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income.
Special rules apply, however, to regular dividends paid to individuals. Such a dividend, with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, may be subject to tax at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals (currently at a maximum rate of 15%), provided that the individual receiving the dividend satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Dividends subject to these special
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rules are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus are not included in the computation of an individuals net capital gain and generally cannot be used to offset capital losses. The long-term capital gains rates will apply to: (i) 100% of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year if 95% or more of the funds gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) in that taxable year is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund; or (ii) the portion of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year that is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund in that taxable year if such qualified dividend income accounts for less than 95% of the funds gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) for that taxable year. For this purpose, qualified dividend income generally means income from dividends received by the fund from U.S. corporations and qualified foreign corporations, provided that the fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. However, qualified dividend income does not include any dividends received from tax-exempt corporations. Also, dividends received by the fund from a real estate investment trust (REIT) or another regulated investment company generally are qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or other regulated investment company. In the case of securities lending transactions, payments in lieu of dividends are not qualified dividend income. If a shareholder elects to treat fund dividends as investment income for purposes of the limitation on the deductibility of investment interest, such dividends would not be qualified dividend income. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, the long-term capital gain rate is scheduled to return to 20%.
We will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount of dividends paid by us that are eligible for the reduced rates.
If an individual receives a regular dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gains rates and such dividend constitutes an extraordinary dividend, and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An extraordinary dividend on common stock for this purpose is generally a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day period.
Distributions in excess of the funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a shareholders basis in his shares of the fund, and as a capital gain thereafter (if the shareholder holds his shares of the fund as capital assets). Shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional shares should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive, and should have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount. Dividends paid by the fund that are attributable to dividends received by the fund from domestic corporations may qualify for the federal dividends-received deduction for corporations.
Investors considering buying shares just prior to the record date for a taxable dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the price of shares just purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such dividend or distribution may nevertheless be taxable to them. If the fund is the holder of record of any stock on the record date for any dividends payable with respect to such stock, such dividends are included in the funds gross income not as of the date received but as of the later of (a) the date such stock became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends ( i.e., the date on which a buyer of the stock would not be entitled to receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends) or (b) the date the fund acquired such stock. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, the fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and shareholders may receive dividends in an earlier year than would otherwise be the case.
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Under current law, the fund serves to block unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the fund if shares in the fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). Certain types of income received by the fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the fund to designate some or all of its distributions as excess inclusion income. To fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may (1) constitute taxable income, as UBTI for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the fund to be subject to tax if certain disqualified organizations as defined by the Code are fund shareholders.
Sales of Shares. Upon the sale or exchange of his shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and his or her basis in the shares. A redemption of shares by the fund will be treated as a sale for this purpose. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholders hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced, including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gains distributions in the fund, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of a fund share held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such share. If a shareholder incurs a sales charge in acquiring shares of the fund, disposes of those shares within 90 days and then acquires shares in a mutual fund for which the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced by reason of a reinvestment right ( e.g., an exchange privilege), the original sales charge will not be taken into account in computing gain/loss on the original shares to the extent the subsequent sales charge is reduced. Instead, the disregarded portion of the original sales charge will be added to the tax basis of the newly acquired shares. Furthermore, the same rule also applies to a disposition of the newly acquired shares made within 90 days of the second acquisition. This provision prevents a shareholder from immediately deducting the sales charge by shifting his or her investment in a family of mutual funds.
Backup Withholding. The fund may be required to withhold, for United States federal income tax purposes, a portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholders United States federal income tax liabilities.
Notices. Shareholders will also receive, if appropriate, various written notices after the close of the funds taxable year regarding the United States federal income tax status of certain dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid (or that are treated as having been paid) by the fund to its shareholders during the preceding taxable year.
Other Taxes. Distributions also may be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholders particular situation.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from
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this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders
Dividends paid by the fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income and short-term capital gains. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholders conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate.
In general, U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of a fund.
For foreign shareholders of the fund, a distribution attributable to the funds sale or exchange of U.S. real property or of a REIT or other U.S. real property holding corporation will be treated as real property gain subject to 35% withholding tax if 50% or more of the value of the funds assets is invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations and if the foreign shareholder has held more than 5% of a class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. In addition, foreign shareholders may be subject to certain tax filing requirements if 50% or more of the funds assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations.
Disposition of fund shares by foreign shareholders on or before December 31, 2009, will be subject to withholding tax and treated as income effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business if 50% or more of the value of the Funds assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations, the fund is not domestically controlled, and the foreign shareholder owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the fund at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition.
The rules laid out in the previous two paragraphs, other than the withholding rules, will apply notwithstanding the funds participation in a wash sale transaction or its payment of a substitute dividend.
Provided that 50% or more of the value of the funds stock is held by U.S. shareholders, distributions of U.S. real property interests (including securities in a U.S. real property holding corporation, unless such corporation is regularly traded on an established securities market and the fund has held 5% or less of the outstanding shares of the corporation during the five-year period ending on the date of distribution) occurring on or before December 31, 2009, in redemption of a foreign shareholders shares of the fund will cause the Fund to recognize gain. If the fund is required to recognize gain, the amount of gain recognized will equal to the fair market value of such interests over the funds adjusted bases to the extent of the greatest foreign ownership percentage of the fund during the five-year period ending on the date of redemption for redemptions.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, properly-designated dividends are generally exempt from United States federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the funds qualified net interest income (generally, the funds U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest
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from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the funds qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the funds net short-term capital gain over the funds long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the fund may designate all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, distributions that the fund designates as short-term capital gains dividends or long-term capital gains dividends may not be treated as such to a recipient foreign shareholder if the distribution is attributable to gain received from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation and the foreign shareholder has not owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the fund at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution. Such distributions will be subject to 30% withholding by the fund and will be treated as ordinary dividends to the foreign shareholder.
Shares of the fund held by a non-U.S. shareholder at death will be considered situated in the United States and subject to the U.S. estate tax, which under current law will be repealed only for the year 2010.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the fund, including the applicability of foreign taxes.
The foregoing is only a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences affecting the fund and its shareholders. Current and prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the fund.
Beginning in June 2004, class action lawsuits alleging violations of the federal securities laws were filed against CGMI, a former distributor of the fund and other affiliated funds (collectively, the funds), SBFM and Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc (SBAM), which were then investment adviser or manager to certain of the funds (the Managers), substantially all of the mutual funds then managed by the Managers (the Defendant Funds), and Board Members of the Defendant Funds (collectively, the Defendants). The complaints alleged, among other things, that CGMI created various undisclosed incentives for its brokers to sell Smith Barney and Salomon Brothers funds. In addition, according to the complaints, the Managers caused the Defendant Funds to pay excessive brokerage commissions to CGMI for steering clients towards proprietary funds. The complaints also alleged that the Defendants breached their fiduciary duty to the Defendant Funds by improperly charging Rule 12b-1 fees and by drawing on fund assets to make undisclosed payments of soft dollars and excessive brokerage commissions. The complaints also alleged that the Defendant Funds failed to adequately disclose certain of the allegedly wrongful conduct. The complaints sought injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, rescission of the Defendant Funds contracts with the Managers, recovery of all fees paid to the Managers pursuant to such contracts and an award of attorneys fees and litigation expenses.
On December 15, 2004, a consolidated amended complaint (the Complaint) was filed alleging substantially similar causes of action. On May 27, 2005, all of the Defendants filed motions to dismiss the
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Complaint. On July 26, 2006, the court issued a decision and order (1) finding that plaintiffs lacked standing to sue on behalf of the shareholders of the Defendant Funds in which none of the plaintiffs had invested and dismissing those Defendant Funds from the case (although stating that they could be brought back into the case if standing as to them could be established), and (2) other than one stayed claim, dismissing all of the causes of action against the remaining Defendants, with prejudice, except for the cause of action under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, which the court granted plaintiffs leave to replead as a derivative claim.
On October 16, 2006, plaintiffs filed their Second Consolidated Amended Complaint (Second Amended Complaint) which alleges derivative claims on behalf of nine funds identified in the Second Amended Complaint under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, against CAM, SBAM and SBFM as investment advisers to the identified funds, as well as CGMI as a distributor for the identified funds, including the fund, (collectively, the Second Amended Complaint Defendants). The Second Amended Complaint alleges no claims against any of the Defendant Funds or any of their Board Members. Under Section 36(b), the Second Amended Complaint alleges similar facts and seeks similar relief against the Second Amended Complaint Defendants as the Complaint.
On December 3, 2007, the court granted the Defendants motion to dismiss, with prejudice. On January 2, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
Additional lawsuits arising out of these circumstances and presenting similar allegations and requests for relief may be filed in the future.
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On May 31, 2005, the SEC issued an order in connection with the settlement of an administrative proceeding against SBFM, the then-investment adviser or manager to the fund, and CGMI, a former distributor of the fund, relating to the appointment of an affiliated transfer agent for the Smith Barney family of mutual funds, including the fund (the Affected Funds).
The SEC order found that SBFM and CGMI willfully violated Section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the Advisers Act). Specifically, the order found that SBFM and CGMI knowingly or recklessly failed to disclose to the boards of the Affected Funds in 1999 when proposing a new transfer agent arrangement with an affiliated transfer agent that: First Data Investors Services Group (First Data), the Affected Funds then-existing transfer agent, had offered to continue as transfer agent and do the same work for substantially less money than before; and that CAM, the Citigroup business unit that, at the time, included the Affected Funds investment manager and other investment advisory companies, had entered into a side letter with First Data under which CAM agreed to recommend the appointment of First Data as sub-transfer agent to the affiliated transfer agent in exchange for, among other things, a guarantee by First Data of specified amounts of asset management and investment banking fees to CAM and CGMI. The order also found that SBFM and CGMI willfully violated Section 206(2) of the Advisers Act by virtue of the omissions discussed above and other misrepresentations and omissions in the materials provided to the Affected Funds boards, including the failure to make clear that the affiliated transfer agent would earn a high profit for performing limited functions while First Data continued to perform almost all of the transfer agent functions, and the suggestion that the proposed arrangement was in the Affected Funds best interests and that no viable alternatives existed. SBFM and CGMI do not admit or deny any wrongdoing or liability. The settlement does not establish wrongdoing or liability for purposes of any other proceeding.
The SEC censured SBFM and CGMI and ordered them to cease and desist from violations of Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Advisers Act. The order required Citigroup to pay $208.1 million, including $109 million in disgorgement of profits, $19.1 million in interest, and a civil money penalty of $80 million. Approximately $24.4 million has already been paid to the Affected Funds, primarily through fee waivers. The remaining $183.7 million, including the penalty, has been paid to the U.S. Treasury and will be distributed
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pursuant to a plan submitted for the approval of the SEC. At this time, there is no certainty as to how the above-described proceeds of the settlement will be distributed, to whom such distributions will be made, the methodology by which such distributions will be allocated, and when such distributions will be made. The order also required that transfer agency fees received from the Affected Funds since December 1, 2004, less certain expenses, be placed in escrow and provided that a portion of such fees might be subsequently distributed in accordance with the terms of the order. On April 3, 2006, an aggregate amount of approximately $9 million held in escrow was distributed to the Affected Funds.
The order required SBFM to recommend a new transfer agent contract to the Affected Funds boards within 180 days of the entry of the order; if a Citigroup affiliate submitted a proposal to serve as transfer agent or sub-transfer agent, SBFM and CGMI would have been required, at their expense, to engage an independent monitor to oversee a competitive bidding process. On November 21, 2005, and within the specified timeframe, the Affected Funds boards selected a new transfer agent for the Affected Funds. No Citigroup affiliate submitted a proposal to serve as transfer agent. Under the order, SBFM also must comply with an amended version of a vendor policy that Citigroup instituted in August 2004.
Although there can be no assurance, the manager does not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Affected Funds.
On December 1, 2005, Citigroup completed the sale of substantially all of its global asset management business, including SBFM, to Legg Mason.
***
Beginning in August 2005, five class action lawsuits alleging violations of federal securities laws and state law were filed against CGMI and SBFM based on the May 31, 2005 settlement order issued against the defendants by the SEC as described above. The complaints seek injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, removal of SBFM as the investment manager for the Smith Barney family of funds, rescission of the funds management and other contracts with SBFM, recovery of all fees paid to SBFM pursuant to such contracts, and an award of attorneys fees and litigation expenses.
The five actions were subsequently consolidated, and a consolidated complaint was filed.
On September 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued an order dismissing the consolidated complaint and judgment was later entered. An appeal has been filed and is pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
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The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this SAI. Additional lawsuits presenting allegations and requests for relief arising out of or in connection with any of the foregoing matters may be filed against these and related parties in the future.
The audited financial statements of the fund and the funds predecessor (Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2008, including the Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2008, Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, Statements of Changes in Net Assets for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2008, Financial Highlights for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2007, and Notes to Financial Statements along with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, each of which is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the fund), are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information (filed on [ ] Accession Number 000 1193125-[ ]).
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PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES AS OF APRIL 14, 2008
ClearBridge is subject to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures that it has adopted to seek to ensure that it votes proxies relating to equity securities in the best interest of client accounts. The following is a brief overview of the policies.
ClearBridge votes proxies for each client account with respect to which it has been authorized or is required by law to vote proxies. In voting proxies, ClearBridge is guided by general fiduciary principles and seeks to act prudently and solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts it manages. ClearBridge attempts to consider all factors that could affect the value of the investment and will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will be consistent with efforts to maximize shareholder values. ClearBridge may utilize an external service provider to provide it with information and/or a recommendation with regard to proxy votes. However, such recommendations do not relieve ClearBridge of its responsibility for the proxy vote.
In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a stated position in the policies, ClearBridge generally votes in accordance with such stated position. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a list of factors set forth in the policies that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issue, ClearBridge considers those factors and votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is no stated position or list of factors that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issue, ClearBridge votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. Issues for which there is a stated position set forth in the policies or for which there is a list of factors set forth in the policies that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issues fall into a variety of categories, including election of directors, ratification of auditors, proxy and tender offer defenses, capital structure issues, executive and director compensation, mergers and corporate restructuring, and social and environmental issues. The stated position on an issue set forth in the policies can always be superseded, subject to the duty to act solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of accounts, by the investment management professionals responsible for the account whose shares are being voted. There may be occasions when different investment teams vote differently on the same issue. An investment team (e.g., ClearBridge SAI investment team) may adopt proxy voting policies that supplement ClearBridges Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. In addition, in the case of Taft-Hartley clients, ClearBridge will comply with a client direction to vote proxies in accordance with Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) PVS Voting guidelines, which ISS represents to be fully consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines.
In furtherance of ClearBridges goal to vote proxies in the best interest of clients, ClearBridge follows procedures designed to identify and address material conflicts that may arise between ClearBridges interests and those of its clients before voting proxies on behalf of such clients. To seek to identify conflicts of interest, ClearBridge periodically notifies ClearBridge employees in writing that they are under an obligation (i) to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of ClearBridge with respect to voting proxies on behalf of client accounts both as a result of their personal relationships and due to special circumstances that may arise during the conduct of ClearBridges business, and (ii) to bring conflicts of interest of which they become aware to the attention of ClearBridges compliance personnel. ClearBridge also maintains and considers a list of significant ClearBridge relationships that could present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies. ClearBridge is also sensitive to the fact that a significant, publicized relationship between an issuer and a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate might appear to the public to influence the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy with respect to such issuer.
Absent special circumstances or a significant, publicized non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate relationship that ClearBridge for prudential reasons treats as a potential conflict of interest because such relationship might appear to the public to influence the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy, ClearBridge generally takes the position that non-ClearBridge relationships between a Legg Mason affiliate and an issuer do not present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies with respect to such issuer. Such position is based on the
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fact that ClearBridge is operated as an independent business unit from other Legg Mason business units as well as on the existence of information barriers between ClearBridge and certain other Legg Mason business units.
ClearBridge maintains a Proxy Committee to review and address conflicts of interest brought to its attention by ClearBridge compliance personnel. A proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with a stated ClearBridge position on such issue or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party is not brought to the attention of the Proxy Committee for a conflict of interest review because ClearBridges position is that to the extent a conflict of interest issue exists, it is resolved by voting in accordance with a pre-determined policy or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party. With respect to a conflict of interest brought to its attention, the Proxy Committee first determines whether such conflict of interest is material. A conflict of interest is considered material to the extent that it is determined that such conflict is likely to influence, or appear to influence, ClearBridges decision-making in voting proxies. If it is determined by the Proxy Committee that a conflict of interest is not material, ClearBridge may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the conflict.
If it is determined by the Proxy Committee that a conflict of interest is material, the Proxy Committee is responsible for determining an appropriate method to resolve such conflict of interest before the proxy affected by the conflict of interest is voted. Such determination is based on the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue and the nature of the conflict of interest.
You may request:
(i) | a copy of ClearBridges Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; and/or |
(ii) | information concerning how ClearBridge voted proxies with respect to the securities held in your account. |
Such request may be made by sending a written request to:
ClearBridge Advisors, LLC
620 8 th Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Attention: Client Services
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April [ ], 2009
LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST
LEGG MASON PARTNERS GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
800-451-2010
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) is not a prospectus and is meant to be read in conjunction with the current prospectus of Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund (the fund), dated April [ ], 2009, as amended or supplemented from time to time and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the prospectus.
As part of a number of initiatives launched in 2006 to restructure and streamline the Legg Mason Partners fund complex, the fund assumed the assets and liabilities of a predecessor fund, Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund, effective April 16, 2007. Certain historical information contained in this SAI is that of the funds predecessor. The fund is a series of Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (the Trust), a Maryland business trust.
Additional information about the funds investments is available in the funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. These reports contain financial statements that are incorporated herein by reference. The funds prospectus and copies of these reports may be obtained free of charge by contacting banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisors, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a Service Agent), or by writing or calling the Trust at the address or telephone number set forth above. Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS), a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason), serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor.
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Appendix ABatterymarch Financial Management, Inc. Proxy Voting Philosophy & Guidelines |
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This SAI is NOT a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the prospectus or this SAI in connection with the offerings made by the prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the fund or its distributor. The prospectus and this SAI do not constitute offerings by the fund or by the distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offerings may not lawfully be made.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) as an open-end, diversified management investment company.
The funds prospectus discusses the funds investment objective and policies. The following discussion supplements the
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
The fund seeks long-term capital growth. Dividend income, if any, is incidental to this goal.
The fund invests primarily in the common stock of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, particularly issuers located in countries included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International World Index (the MSCI World Index). The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure global developed market equity performance. As of [ ], 2009, the MSCI World Index consisted of the following 23 developed market country indices: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. Under normal circumstances the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity and equity-related securities and under current market conditions invests at least 40% of its assets in non-U.S. issuers. Although the fund invests primarily in securities with a market capitalization of greater than U.S. $15 billion, the fund may invest in securities of any market capitalization, including mid-cap and small-cap securities.
The fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets, determined at the time of investment, in emerging market issuers.
The fund usually invests in securities listed on securities exchanges, although it may also purchase securities which are not registered for sale to the general public, or, to a limited extent, securities that are not readily marketable. The fund may invest directly in foreign securities or may invest in depositary receipts.
The fund may, but is not required to, enter into forward currency transactions to buy or sell currencies at a future date. The fund may enter into these forward currency contracts to:
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Settle transactions in securities quoted in foreign currencies |
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Attempt to protect against the economic impact of adverse changes in the value of the U.S. dollar or other currencies |
The funds 80% policy may be changed by the Board of Trustees (the Board) upon 60 days prior notice to shareholders.
There is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RISK FACTORS
The funds principal investment strategies are described above. The following provides additional information about these principal strategies and describes other investment strategies and practices that may be used by the fund, which all involve risks of varying degrees.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may invest in repurchase agreements collateralized by securities in which the fund may otherwise invest. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the fund would acquire
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an underlying debt obligation for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time, thereby determining the yield during the funds holding period. If the value of such securities were less than the repurchase price, plus interest, the other party to the agreement would be required to provide additional collateral so that at all times the collateral is at least 102% of the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities, the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which the fund seeks to assert its right to them, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting those rights and the risk of losing all or part of the income from the agreement. The subadviser, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews on an ongoing basis the value of the collateral and creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction in which a fund sells a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial institution or broker/dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, the fund agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed-upon time (normally within seven days) and at a price that is greater than the price that the fund received when it sold the instrument, representing the equivalent of an interest payment by the fund for the use of the cash.
A fund may engage in reverse repurchase agreements as a means of raising cash to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes. A fund may also engage in reverse repurchase agreements in order to reinvest the proceeds in other securities or instruments.
Reverse repurchase agreements have the characteristics of borrowing and are a form of leverage. As a result, the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a fund may exaggerate any interim increase or decrease in the value of a funds assets.
When a fund reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement in other securities, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities the fund is committed to repurchase from the other party or any securities in which the proceeds are invested would affect the market value of the fund's assets. In addition, if a fund is not able to reinvest the proceeds of the agreement at a rate equal to or higher than the rate that it is obligated to pay under the reverse repurchase agreement, engaging in the agreement will lower the fund's income.
At the time a fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the fund will set aside cash or other appropriate liquid securities with a value at least equal to the funds obligation under the agreements. A funds liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments.
Although a reverse repurchase agreement receives special treatment in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of one of the parties, there still may be delays and costs involved in a funds exercising its rights under the agreement.
Investment Company Securities. Subject to applicable statutory and regulatory limitations, the fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including shares of other mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unregistered investment companies. Investments in other investment companies are subject to the risk of the securities in which those investment companies invest. In addition, to the extent the fund invests in securities of other investment companies, fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of the funds own operation. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses.
The fund may invest in shares of mutual funds or unit investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange, called exchange-traded funds or ETFs. Typically an ETF seeks to track the performance of an index, such as the
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S&P 500, the NASDAQ 100, the Lehman Treasury Bond Index, or more narrow sector or foreign indexes, by holding in its portfolio either the same securities that comprise the index, or a representative sample of the index. Investing in an ETF will give the fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based.
Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are designed to be traded throughout the trading day, bought and sold based on market prices rather than net asset value (NAV). Shares can trade at either a premium or discount to NAV. However, the portfolios held by index-based ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day, and an approximation of actual NAV is disseminated throughout the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of index -based ETFs tend to closely track the actual NAV of the underlying portfolios and the fund will generally gain or lose value depending on the performance of the index. However, gains or losses on the funds investment in ETFs will ultimately depend on the purchase and sale price of the ETF. In the future, as new products become available, the fund may invest in ETFs that are actively managed. Actively managed ETFs will likely not have the transparency of index-based ETFs, and therefore, may be more likely to trade at a larger discount or premium to actual NAVs.
The fund may invest in closed-end investment companies which hold securities of U. S. and/or non-U.S. issuers. Because shares of closed-end funds trade on an exchange, investments in closed-end investment funds may entail the additional risk that the discount from NAV could increase while the fund holds the shares.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. Up to 15% of the net assets of the fund may be invested in illiquid securities. An illiquid security is any security which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the fund has valued the security. Illiquid securities may include (a) repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days, (b) futures contracts and options thereon for which a liquid secondary market does not exist, (c) TDs maturing in more than seven calendar days, (d) securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets and (e) securities of new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded.
Under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, certain securities acquired through private placements can be traded freely among qualified purchasers. The SEC has stated that an investment companys board of directors, or its investment adviser acting under authority delegated by the board, may determine that a security eligible for trading under this rule is liquid. The fund intends to rely on this rule, to the extent appropriate, to deem specific securities acquired through private placement as liquid. The Board has delegated to the subadviser the responsibility for determining whether a particular security eligible for trading under this rule is liquid. Investing in these restricted securities could have the effect of increasing a funds illiquidity if qualified purchasers become, for a time, uninterested in buying these securities.
Restricted securities are securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on their resale, such as private placements. Such restrictions might prevent the sale of restricted securities at a time when the sale would otherwise be desirable. Restricted securities may be sold only (1) pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Rule 144A Securities) or another exemption, (2) in privately negotiated transactions or (3) in public offerings with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). Rule 144A securities, although not registered in the United States, may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. As noted above, the subadviser, acting pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, may determine that some Rule 144A securities are liquid for purposes of limitations on the amount of illiquid investments the fund may own. Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund is able to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than expected when it decided to sell.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and the fund may have difficulty disposing of such securities promptly. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing illiquid investments than those securities for which a more
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active market exists. The fund does not consider non-U.S. securities to be restricted if they can be freely sold in the principal markets in which they are traded, even if they are not registered for sale in the United States.
To the extent required by applicable law and SEC guidance, no securities for which there is not a readily available market will be acquired by a fund if such acquisition would cause the aggregate value of illiquid securities to exceed 15% of the funds net assets.
Convertible Securities. The fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion or exchange, convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield of nonconvertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier nonconvertible securities, but rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure.
The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth, at market value, if converted or exchanged into the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument, which may be less than the ultimate conversion or exchange value.
Convertible securities are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed income characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features.
Foreign Securities. The fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The returns of the fund may be adversely affected by fluctuations in value of one or more currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. There may be limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets of the fund, including the withholding of dividends. Investing in the securities of foreign companies involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include risks resulting from revaluation of currencies; future adverse political and economic developments and the possible imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; reduced availability of public information concerning issuers; differences in accounting; auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, the possibility of expropriation; nationalization or confiscatory taxation; withholding taxes and limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations; political instability, which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility and be less liquid. Many of the foreign securities held by the fund will not be registered with, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to the reporting requirements of, the SEC. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about the securities and about the foreign company issuing them than is available about a U.S. company and its securities. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions. The fund may invest in securities of foreign governments (or agencies or subdivisions thereof), and, many, if not all, of the foregoing considerations apply to such investments as well. These risks are intensified when investing in countries with developing economies and securities markets, also known as emerging markets. Moreover, transactions in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to less efficient settlement practices, including extended clearance and settlement periods.
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It is anticipated that in most cases the best available market for securities of non-U.S. issuers would be on exchanges or in over-the-counter markets located outside the United States. Non-U.S. securities markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States, and securities of some non-U.S. issuers (particularly those located in developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Non-U.S. security trading practices, including those involving securities settlement where the funds assets may be released prior to receipt of payments, may expose the fund to increased risk in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a non-U.S. broker-dealer. In addition, foreign brokerage commissions are generally higher than commissions on securities traded in the United States and may be non-negotiable. In general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of non-U.S. securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States.
The costs associated with investment in the securities of foreign issuers, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial fees, may be higher than those associated with investment in domestic issuers. In addition, foreign investment transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the fund are uninvested and no return can be earned on them. The inability of the fund to make intended investments due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in liability to the purchaser.
Since the fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and since the fund may hold foreign currencies, it may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rates between such currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in the currency exchange rates may influence the value of the funds shares, and also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned by the fund and gains and losses realized by the fund. Exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. These forces are affected by the international balance of payments, other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors.
Generally, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the domestic market. Usually issued by a U.S. bank or trust company, ADRs are receipts that demonstrate ownership of underlying foreign securities. For purposes of the funds investment policies and limitations, ADRs are considered to have the same characteristics as the securities underlying them. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored; issuers of securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Accordingly, there may be less information available about such issuers than there is with respect to domestic companies and issuers of securities underlying sponsored ADRs. The fund may also invest in Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and other similar instruments, which are receipts that are often denominated in U.S. dollars and are issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. bank evidencing ownership of underlying foreign securities. Even where they are denominated in U.S. dollars, depositary receipts are subject to currency risk if the underlying security is denominated in a foreign currency. EDRs are issued in bearer form and are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the U.S. and Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging markets. Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by economic conditions, trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.
Over the last quarter of a century, inflation in many emerging market countries has been significantly higher than the world average. While some emerging market countries have sought to develop a number of corrective
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mechanisms to reduce inflation or mitigate its effects, inflation may continue to have significant effects both on emerging market economies and their securities markets. In addition, many of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major devaluations have occurred in certain countries.
Because of the high levels of foreign-denominated debt owed by many emerging market countries, fluctuating exchange rates can significantly affect the debt service obligations of those countries. This could, in turn, affect local interest rates, profit margins and exports, which are a major source of foreign exchange earnings.
To the extent an emerging market country faces a liquidity crisis with respect to its foreign exchange reserves, it may increase restrictions on the outflow of any foreign exchange. Repatriation is ultimately dependent on the ability of the fund to liquidate its investments and convert the local currency proceeds obtained from such liquidation into U.S. dollars. Where this conversion must be done through official channels (usually the central bank or certain authorized commercial banks), the ability to obtain U.S. dollars is dependent on the availability of such U.S. dollars through those channels and, if available, upon the willingness of those channels to allocate those U.S. dollars to the fund. The funds ability to obtain U.S. dollars may be adversely affected by any increased restrictions imposed on the outflow of foreign exchange. If a fund is unable to repatriate any amounts due to exchange controls, it may be required to accept an obligation payable at some future date by the central bank or other governmental entity of the jurisdiction involved. If such conversion can legally be done outside official channels, either directly or indirectly, a funds ability to obtain U.S. dollars may not be affected as much by any increased restrictions except to the extent of the price which may be required to be paid for the U.S. dollars.
Many emerging market countries have little experience with the corporate form of business organization and may not have well-developed corporation and business laws or concepts of fiduciary duty in the business context.
The securities markets of emerging markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and other more developed countries. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the United States and other major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and the activities of investors in such markets; enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely limited. Investing in the securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to the potential political and economic instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, convertibility of currencies into U.S. dollars and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation by any country, the fund could lose its entire investment in any such country.
Some emerging markets have different settlement and clearance procedures. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The inability of the fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could result either in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, in possible liability to the purchaser.
The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more emerging markets as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be substantially curtailed and prices for the funds portfolio securities in such markets may not be readily available.
Although it might be theoretically possible to hedge for anticipated income and gains, the ongoing and indeterminate nature of the risks associated with emerging market investing (and the costs associated with hedging transactions) makes it very difficult to hedge effectively against such risks.
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European Union (EU). The fund may invest in securities of issuers in European countries. An increasing number of European countries have adopted a single common currency the euro. Budgetary decisions remain in the hands of each participating country, but are subject to each countrys commitment to avoid excessive deficits and other more specific budgetary criteria. A European Central Bank is responsible for setting the official interest rate within the euro zone. The EU may create new economic opportunities for investors, such as easier cross-border mergers, acquisitions and similar restructurings, more efficient distribution and product packaging and greater competition. The EU and the introduction of the euro, however, present unique risks and uncertainties for investors in EU participating countries, including: (i) monetary and economic union on this scale has never before been attempted; (ii) there is uncertainty whether participating countries will remain committed to the EU in the face of changing economic conditions; (iii) instability within the EU may increase the volatility of European markets and may adversely affect the prices of securities of European issuers held by the fund; (iv) there is uncertainty concerning the fluctuation of the euro relative to non-euro currencies; and (v) there is no assurance that interest rate, tax and labor regimes of EU-participating countries will converge over time. These and other factors may cause market disruption and could adversely affect European securities and currencies held by the fund.
Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions. Because the fund may buy and sell securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and receive interest, dividends and sale proceeds in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the fund may, but is not obligated to, enter into currency exchange transactions to convert U.S. currency to foreign currency and foreign currency to U.S. currency, as well as convert foreign currency to other foreign currencies. The fund either enters into these transactions on a spot ( i.e. , cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or uses forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. The fund also may, but is not obligated to, enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in an attempt to protect the value of the assets of the fund as measured in U.S. dollars from unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates and control regulations. (Although the funds assets are valued daily in terms of U.S. dollars, the fund does not intend to convert its holdings of other currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis.) The fund does not currently intend to speculate in currency exchange rates or forward contracts.
The fund may convert currency on a spot basis from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although currency exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a currency at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Investing in ADRs and other depositary receipts presents many of the same risks regarding currency exchange rates as investing directly in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Because the securities underlying these receipts are traded primarily in non-U.S. currencies, changes in currency exchange rates will affect the value of these receipts. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of another currency in which securities are primarily traded will reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the other non-U.S. currency remains constant, and thus will reduce the value of the receipts covering such securities. The fund may employ any of the above described foreign currency hedging techniques to protect the value of its assets invested in depositary receipts.
Derivatives.
General. The fund may invest in certain derivative instruments (also called Financial Instruments), discussed below, to attempt to enhance its income or yield, or to hedge its investments, among other things. The use of Financial Instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several exchanges upon which they are traded and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. In addition, the funds ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations. In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below, the subadviser expects that additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques may become available. These new opportunities may become available as the subadviser develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as
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new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. The subadviser may utilize these opportunities to the extent that they are consistent with the funds investment objective and are permitted by its investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. The fund might not use any of these strategies, and there can be no assurance that any strategy used will succeed.
Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as short hedges and long hedges. A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more investments held in a funds portfolio. In a short hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.
Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition cost of one or more investments that the fund intends to acquire. In a long hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, the fund does not own a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not relate to a security the fund owns. Rather, it relates to a security that the fund intends to acquire. If the fund does not complete the hedge by purchasing the security as anticipated, the effect on the funds portfolio is the same as if the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.
Financial Instruments on securities generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the fund owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indexes, in contrast, generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in market sectors in which the fund has invested or expects to invest. Financial Instruments on debt securities may be used to hedge either individual securities or broad debt market sectors.
Special Risks . The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. In general, these techniques may increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed.
1. Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon the subadvisers ability to predict movements of the overall securities, currency and interest rate markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy will succeed, and use of Financial Instruments could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to enhance returns or manage risk.
2. When Financial Instruments are used for hedging purposes, the historical correlation between price movements of a Financial Instrument and price movements of the investments being hedged might change so as to make the hedge less effective or unsuccessful. For example, if the value of a Financial Instrument used in a short hedge increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investment, the hedge would not be fully successful. Such a change in correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which Financial Instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using Financial Instruments on indexes will depend on the degree to which correlation between price movements in the index and price movements in the securities being hedged can be accurately predicted.
Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the standardized contracts available will not match the funds current or anticipated investments exactly. The fund may invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which involves the risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of the funds other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the funds investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by factors
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which may not affect security prices the same way, such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures are traded as compared to securities, or from the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. The fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the funds options or futures positions have a low correlation with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.
3. If successful, the hedging strategies discussed above can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements. However, such strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. For example, if the fund entered into a short hedge because its adviser projected a decline in the price of a security in the funds portfolio, and the price of that security increased instead, the gain from that increase might be wholly or partially offset by a decline in the price of the Financial Instrument. Moreover, if the price of the Financial Instrument declined by more than the increase in the price of the security, the fund could suffer a loss. In either such case, the fund would have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.
4. As described below, the fund might be required to maintain segregated assets as cover or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties ( i.e. , Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If the fund were unable to close out its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expired or matured. These requirements might impair the funds ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.
5. The fund may be subject to the risk that the counterparty to a Financial Instrument will not be able to honor its financial obligation to the fund.
The funds ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (the counterparty) to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the fund.
Forward Currency Contracts. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract, agreed upon by the parties. at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. Because these contracts are traded in the interbank market and not on organized commodities or securities exchanges, these contracts operate in a manner distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and their use involves certain risks. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no fees or commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
Forward currency contracts may involve the purchase or sale of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar or may involve two foreign currencies. The fund may enter into forward currency contracts either with respect to specific transactions or with respect to its portfolio positions. For example, when the subadviser anticipates making a purchase or sale of a security, it may enter into a forward currency contract in order to set the rate (either relative to the U.S. dollar or another currency) at which the currency exchange transaction related to the purchase or sale will be made (transaction hedging). Further, when the subadviser believes that a particular currency may decline compared to the U.S. dollar or another currency, the fund may enter into a forward contract to sell the currency the subadviser expects to decline in an amount approximating the value of some or all of the funds securities denominated in that currency. When the subadviser believes that one currency may decline
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against a currency in which some or all of the portfolio securities held by the fund are denominated, it may enter into a forward contract to buy the currency expected to appreciate for a fixed amount (position hedging). In this situation, the fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different currency for a fixed amount of the currency expected to decline where the subadviser believes that the value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the fund are denominated (cross hedging). The funds custodian places (i) cash, (ii) U.S. government securities or (iii) equity securities or debt securities (of any grade) in certain currencies provided such assets are liquid, unencumbered and marked-to-market daily, or other high-quality debt securities denominated in certain currencies in a separate account of the fund having a value equal to the aggregate account of the funds commitments under forward contracts entered into with respect to position hedges and cross-hedges. If the value of the securities placed in a separate account declines, additional cash or securities are placed in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the amount will equal the amount of the funds commitments with respect to such contracts.
The projection of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated in the investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, the fund believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that its best interests will be served.
The fund generally would not enter into a forward contract with a term greater than one year. At the maturity of a forward contract, the fund will either sell the security and make delivery of the non-U.S. currency, or retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the non-U.S. currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader obligating it to purchase. on the same maturity date, the same amount of the non-U.S. currency. If the fund retains the security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the non-U.S. currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the date the fund enters into a forward contract for the sale of the non-U.S. currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of such currency, the fund will realize a gain to the extent the selling price of the currency exceeds the purchase price of the currency. Should forward prices increase, the fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the purchase price of the currency exceeds the selling price of the currency.
It is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of fund securities at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the fund to purchase additional non-U.S. currency on the spot market if the market value of the security is less than the amount of non-U.S. currency the fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of such currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the non-U.S. currency received upon the sale of the security if its market value exceeds the amount of such currency the fund is obligated to deliver.
Options . The fund may also purchase put options on a non-U.S. currency in order to protect against currency rate fluctuations. If the fund purchases a put option on a non-U.S. currency and the value of the non-U.S. currency declines, the fund will have the right to sell the non-U.S. currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on the fund which otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, where a rise in the U.S. dollar value of another currency is projected, and where the fund anticipates investing in securities traded in such currency, the fund may purchase call options on the non-U.S. currency.
The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of adverse movements in exchange rates. However, the benefit to the fund from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, the fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would require it to forgo a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
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The fund may write options on non-U.S. currencies for hedging purposes or otherwise to achieve its investment objective. For example, where the fund anticipates a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar value of a foreign security due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of the security held by the fund may be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated increase in the cost of a foreign security to be acquired because of an increase in the U.S. dollar value of the currency in which the underlying security is primarily traded, the fund could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow the fund to hedge such increased cost up to the amount of the premium.
The writing of put or call options on non-U.S. currencies by the fund will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the fund would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on currencies, the fund also may be required to forgo all or a portion of the benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
Put and call options on non-U.S. currencies written by the fund will be covered by segregation of cash and liquid assets in an amount sufficient to discharge the funds obligations with respect to the option, by acquisition of the non-U.S. currency or of a right to acquire such currency (in the case of a call option) or the acquisition of a right to dispose of the currency (in the case of a put option), or in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of any exchange on which, or the counterparty with which, the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
Of course, the fund is not required to enter into the transactions described above and does not do so unless deemed appropriate by the subadviser. It should be realized that under certain circumstances, hedging arrangements to protect the value of the funds securities against a decline in currency values may not be available to the fund on terms that make economic sense (they may be too costly). It should also be realized that these methods of protecting the value of the funds securities against a decline in the value of a currency do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. Additionally, although such contracts, if correctly used, may minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they do not eliminate the risk of loss and also tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.
Short Sales Against the Box. In a short sale, the fund sells a borrowed security and has a corresponding obligation to the lender to return the identical security. The fund, in accordance with applicable investment restrictions, may engage in short sales only if at the time of the short sale it owns or has the right to obtain, at no additional cost, an equal amount of the security being sold short. This investment technique is known as a short sale against the box.
In a short sale, the seller does not immediately deliver the securities sold and is said to have a short position in those securities until delivery occurs. If the fund engages in a short sale, the collateral for the short position is maintained for the fund by the custodian or qualified sub-custodian. While the short sale is open, an amount of securities equal in kind and amount to the securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equivalent securities is maintained in a segregated account for the fund. These securities constitute the funds long position.
The fund does not engage in short sales against the box for investment purposes. The fund may, however, make a short sale against the box as a hedge, when it believes that the price of a security may decline, causing a
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decline in the value of a security owned by the fund (or a security convertible or exchangeable for such security). In such case, any future losses in the funds long position should be reduced by a gain in the short position. Conversely, any gain in the long position should be reduced by a loss in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses are reduced depends upon the amount of the security sold short relative to the amount the fund owns. There are certain additional transaction costs associated with short sales against the box, but the fund endeavors to offset these costs with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds of short sales.
The subadviser does not expect that more than 40% of the funds total assets would be involved in short sales against the box. The subadviser does not currently intend to engage in such sales.
Securities Lending . Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in order to generate income, the fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers/dealers and other institutional borrowers. The fund will not lend portfolio securities to affiliates of the manager unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be collateralized by cash, letters of credit or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities). From time to time, the fund may pay to the borrower and/or a third party which is unaffiliated with the fund or Legg Mason and is acting as a finder a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral received for securities loaned. Although the borrower will generally be required to make payments to the fund in lieu of any dividends the fund would have otherwise received had it not loaned the shares to the borrower, such payments will not be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of determining what portion of the funds regular dividends (as defined below) received by individuals may be taxed at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains (see Taxes below).
By lending its portfolio securities, the fund can increase its income by continuing to receive interest on the loaned securities, as well as by either investing the cash collateral in short-term instruments or obtaining yield in the form of interest paid by the borrower when government securities are used as collateral. Requirements of the SEC, which may be subject to future modifications, currently provide that the following conditions must be met. The fund will comply with the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (a) the fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities from the borrower; (b) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (c) the fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (d) the fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (e) the fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (f) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower. However, if a material event adversely affecting the investment in the loaned securities occurs, the fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities.
The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made to firms deemed by the subadviser to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the subadviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk. If the subadviser determines to make loans, it is not intended that the value of the securities loaned by the fund would exceed 30% of the market value of the Funds total assets.
When-Issued Securities. The fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or on a forward delivery basis, meaning that delivery of the securities occurs beyond customary settlement times. In general, the fund does not pay for the securities until received and does not start earning interest until the contractual settlement date. It is expected that, under normal circumstances, the fund would take delivery of such securities, but the fund may sell them before the settlement date. When the fund commits to purchase a security on a when-issued or on a forward delivery basis, it sets up procedures consistent with SEC policies. Since those policies currently require that an amount of the funds assets equal to the amount of the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment, the fund expects always to have cash or liquid assets sufficient to cover any commitments or to limit any potential risk. However, even though the fund does not intend to make such
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purchases for speculative purposes and intends to adhere to the provisions of SEC policies, purchases of securities on such bases may involve more risk than other types of purchases. The when-issued securities are subject to market fluctuation, and no interest accrues on the security to the purchaser during this period. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on the securities are each fixed at the time the purchaser enters into the commitment. Purchasing obligations on a when-issued basis is a form of leveraging and can involve a risk that the yields available in the market when the delivery takes place may actually be higher than those obtained in the transactions itself. In that case, there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. An increase in the percentage of the funds assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued basis may increase the volatility of its NAV.
Commodity Exchange Act Registration . The fund is operated by persons who have claimed an exclusion, granted to operators of registered investment companies like the fund, from registration as a commodity pool operator with respect to the fund under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation with respect to the fund under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Defensive Strategies . During periods of unusual economic or market conditions or for temporary defensive purposes or liquidity, the fund may invest without limit in cash and in U.S. dollar-denominated high quality money market and short-term instruments. These investments may result in a lower yield than would be available from investments in a lower quality or longer term.
The fund has adopted the fundamental investment policies below for the protection of shareholders. Investment policies described in this SAI are fundamental only if they are identified as such. Fundamental investment policies may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund, defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting power present at a fund meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the voting power of the fund are present in person or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the voting power of the fund.
If any percentage restriction described below is complied with at the time of an investment, a later
Fundamental Investment Policies
The funds fundamental investment policies are as follows:
(1) | The fund may not borrow money except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
(2) | The fund may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
(3) | The fund may lend money or other assets to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
(4) | The fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
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(5) | The fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
(6) | The fund may purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority. |
(7) | Except as permitted by exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, the fund may not make any investment if, as a result, the funds investments will be concentrated in any one industry. |
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act permits a fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the funds total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the funds total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the fund to maintain at all times an asset coverage of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the funds total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered to be borrowings and thus subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as leveraging. Borrowing, especially when used for leverage, may cause the value of the funds shares to be more volatile than if the fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the funds portfolio holdings. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. To repay borrowings, the fund may have to sell securities at a time and at a price that is unfavorable to the fund. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs would offset and could eliminate the funds net investment income in any given period. Currently the fund does not contemplate borrowing money for leverage, but if the fund does so, it will not likely do so to a substantial degree. The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to permit the fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowing to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, the 1940 Act permits a fund to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of the funds underwriting commitments, when added to the value of the funds investments in issuers where the fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act. Under the 1933 Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuers registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the 1933 Act are considered restricted securities. There may be a limited market for these securities. If these securities are registered under the 1933 Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. These risks could apply to a fund investing in restricted securities. Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause the fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (2) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (3) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending
16
more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. (A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.) While lending securities may be a source of income to a fund, as with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the underlying securities should the borrower fail financially. However, loans would be made only when the funds manager or a subadviser believes the income justifies the attendant risks. The fund also will be permitted by this policy to make loans of money, including to other funds. The fund would have to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to make loans to other funds. The policy in (3) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from purchasing or investing in debt obligations and loans. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments, as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth in (4) above, senior securities are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over a funds shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a fund from issuing senior securities, except that the fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the funds total assets from banks for any purpose. A fund also may borrow up to 5% of the funds total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by a fund can increase the speculative character of the funds outstanding shares through leveraging. Leveraging of a funds portfolio through the issuance of senior securities magnifies the potential for gain or loss on monies, because even though the funds net assets remain the same, the total risk to investors is increased to the extent of the funds gross assets. The policy in (4) above will be interpreted not to prevent collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to real estate set forth in (5) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning real estate; however, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities. To the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a funds purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. The policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from investing in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust (REIT) securities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to commodities set forth in (6) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). However, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. To the extent that investments in commodities are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a funds purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. If a fund were to invest in a physical commodity or a physical commodity-related instrument, the fund would be subject to the additional risks of the particular physical commodity and its related market. The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities. The policy in (6) above will be interpreted to permit investments in exchange traded funds that invest in physical and/or financial commodities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes concentration in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a funds total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same
17
industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. A fund that invests a significant percentage of its total assets in a single industry may be particularly susceptible to adverse events affecting that industry and may be more risky than a fund that does not concentrate in an industry. The policy in (7) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; securities of foreign governments; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.
The funds fundamental policies are written and will be interpreted broadly. For example, the policies will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the policy will be interpreted to mean either that the 1940 Act expressly permits the practice or that the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.
Diversification
The fund is currently classified as a diversified fund under the 1940 Act. This means that the fund may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, (a) more than 5% of the funds total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer, or (b) the fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. With respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, the fund can invest more than 5% of its assets in one issuer. Under the 1940 Act, the fund cannot change its classification from diversified to non-diversified without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Turnover
For reporting purposes, the funds portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the fiscal year. In determining such portfolio turnover, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less are excluded. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities in the funds investment portfolio (other than short-term money market securities) were replaced once during the fiscal year. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor should the manager or subadviser deem it advisable to purchase or sell securities.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the funds portfolio turnover rates were 154% and [ ]%, respectively.
In the event that portfolio turnover increases, this increase necessarily results in correspondingly greater transaction costs which must be paid by the fund. To the extent the portfolio trading results in realization of net short-term capital gains, shareholders will be taxed on such gains at ordinary tax rates (except shareholders who invest through IRAs and other retirement plans which are not taxed currently on accumulations in their accounts).
18
The business affairs of the fund are managed by or under the direction of the Board of the Trust. The Board elects officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the fund and who execute policies authorized by the Board.
The current Trustees, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Trustees), and executive officers of the Trust, their years of birth, their principal occupations during at least the past five years (their titles may have varied during that period), the number of funds associated with Legg Mason the Trustees oversee, and other board memberships they hold are set forth below. The address of each Trustee is c/o R. Jay Gerken, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018.
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
|
|||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES: |
||||||||||
Paul R. Ades Born 1940 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Law firm of Paul R. Ades, PLLC (since 2000) | 57 | None | |||||
Andrew L. Breech Born 1952 |
Trustee | Since 1991 | President, Dealer Operating Control Service, Inc. (automotive retail management) (since 1985) | 57 | None | |||||
Dwight B. Crane Born 1937 |
Trustee | Since 1981 |
Independent Consultant (since 1969); formerly, Professor, Harvard Business School (1969 to 2007) |
57 | None | |||||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr Born 1934 |
Trustee | Since 1981 | Retired; formerly, President and Director, Book Publishing Co. (1970 to 2002) | 57 | None | |||||
Frank G. Hubbard Born 1937 |
Trustee | Since 1993 | President, Avatar International Inc. (business development) (since 1998) | 57 | None | |||||
Howard J. Johnson Born 1938 |
Trustee |
From 1981
to 1998 and 2000 to Present |
Chief Executive Officer, Genesis Imaging LLC (technology company) (since 2003) | 57 | None |
19
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
|
|||||
David E. Maryatt Born 1936 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Private Investor; President and Director, ALS Co. (real estate management and development firm) (since 1993) | 57 | None | |||||
Jerome H. Miller Born 1938 |
Trustee | Since 1995 | Retired | 57 | None | |||||
Ken Miller Born 1942 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Chairman, Young Stuff Apparel Group, Inc. (apparel manufacturer) (since 1963) | 57 | None | |||||
John J. Murphy Born 1944 |
Trustee | Since 2002 | President, Murphy Capital Management (investment advice) (since 1983) | 57 | Director, Nicholas Applegate funds (13 funds); Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds); formerly, Director, Atlantic Stewardship Bank (2004 to 2005); Director, Barclays International Funds Group Ltd. and affiliated companies (to 2003) | |||||
Thomas F. Schlafly Born 1948 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Of Counsel, Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP (law firm) (since 1984); President, The Saint Louis Brewery, Inc. (since 1989) | 57 | Director, Citizens National Bank of Greater St. Louis, Maplewood, MO (since 2006) | |||||
Jerry A. Viscione Born 1944 |
Trustee | Since 1993 | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President, Marquette University (1997 to 2002) | 57 | None |
20
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
|
|||||
INTERESTED TRUSTEE: |
||||||||||
R. Jay Gerken, CFA Born 1951 |
Trustee,
President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Since 2002 | Managing Director, Legg Mason & Co., LLC (Legg Mason & Co.); Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director of 159 funds associated with Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA or the manager) and its affiliates; President, LMPFA (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chairman, Smith Barney Fund Management LLC (SBFM) and Citi Fund Management, Inc. (CFM) (2002 to 2005); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Travelers Investment Adviser Inc. (2002 to 2005) | 146 | Former Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds) (2002 - 2006) |
* | Each Trustee serves until his respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. |
** | Indicates the earliest year in which the Trustee became a board member for a fund in the Legg Mason Partners fund complex. |
| Mr. Gerken is an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of his position with the manager and/or certain of its affiliates. |
21
Name, Year of Birth
|
Position(s) with
|
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
OFFICERS: |
||||||
R. Jay Gerken, CFA Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | Since 2002 | Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co.; Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director of 159 funds associated with LMPFA and its affiliates; President, LMPFA (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chairman of SBFM and CFM (2002 to 2005); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Travelers Investment Adviser Inc. (2002 to 2005) | |||
Ted P. Becker Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2006 | Director of Global Compliance at Legg Mason (since 2006); Managing Director of Compliance at Legg Mason & Co (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer with certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Chief Compliance Officer of LMPFA and certain affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director of Compliance at Citigroup Asset Management (CAM) (a group of affiliated investment advisers, which included SBFM, Smith Barney Asset Management and CFM and other affiliated investment advisory entities) (2002 to 2005) | |||
John Chiota Born 1968 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Identity Theft Prevention Officer | Since 2006 and 2008 | Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Vice President at CAM (since 2004); Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Identity Theft Prevention Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2008); formerly, Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of TD Waterhouse (prior to 2004) |
22
Name, Year of Birth
|
Position(s) with
|
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
Robert I. Frenkel Born 1954 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | Since 2003 | Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2003); formerly, Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for CAM (2000 to 2005); formerly, Secretary of CFM (2001 to 2004) | |||
Thomas C. Mandia Born 1962 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Assistant Secretary | Since 2000 | Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Assistant Secretary of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel for CAM (1992 - 2005) | |||
Kaprel Ozsolak Born 1965 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | Since 2004 | Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); formerly, Vice President at CAM (1996 to 2005); formerly, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with CAM (2004 to 2005); formerly, Controller of certain mutual funds associated with CAM (2002 to 2004) | |||
Steven Frank Born 1967 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Controller | Since 2005 | Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. or its predecessors (since 2002); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (2001 to 2005) | |||
Albert Laskaj Born 1977 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Controller | Since 2007 | Vice President of Legg Mason (since 2008); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2007); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (2005 to 2007); formerly, Accounting Manager of certain mutual funds associated with certain predecessor firms of Legg Mason & Co. (2003 to 2005) |
23
Name, Year of Birth
|
Position(s) with
|
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
Jeanne M. Kelly Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Senior Vice President | Since 2005 | Managing Director, Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Senior Vice President of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2007); formerly, DirectorGlobal Fund Administration, CAM (1996 to 2005) |
* | Each officer serves until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. |
** | Indicates the earliest year in which the officer took office for any funds in the Legg Mason Partners fund complex. |
Officers of the Trust receive no compensation from the fund, although they may be reimbursed by the fund for reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses for attending Board meetings.
The Board has three standing Committees: the Audit Committee, the Governance Committee and the Pricing Committee. The Audit Committee and the Governance Committee are composed of all of the Independent Trustees, namely, Messrs. Ades, Breech, Crane, Frayn, Hubbard, Johnson, Maryatt, J. Miller, K. Miller, Murphy, Schlafly and Viscione. The Pricing Committee is composed of the Chairman of the Board and one Independent Trustee.
The Audit Committee oversees the scope of the funds audit, the funds accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the integrity of the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices of the fund, the qualifications and independence of the funds independent registered public accounting firm and the funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee approves, and recommends to the Independent Trustees for their ratification, the selection, appointment, retention or termination of the funds independent registered public accounting firm and approves the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided to the fund by the independent registered public accounting firm and all permissible non-audit services provided by the funds independent registered public accounting firm to its manager and any affiliated service providers if the engagement relates directly to the funds operations and financial reporting. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for the review and negotiation of the funds investment management and subadvisory arrangements.
The Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board. The Governance Committee may consider nominees recommended by a shareholder. Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send recommendations to the Trusts Secretary that include all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of Trustees. A recommendation must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders.
The Governance Committee also identifies potential nominees through its network of contacts and may also engage, if it deems it appropriate, a professional search firm. The Governance Committee meets to discuss and consider such candidates qualifications and then chooses a candidate by majority vote. The Governance Committee does not have specific, minimum qualifications for nominees, nor has it established specific qualities or skills that it regards as necessary for one or more of the Trustees to possess (other than any qualities or skills that may be required by applicable law, regulation or listing standard). However, in evaluating a person as a potential nominee to serve as a Trustee, the Governance Committee may consider the following factors, among any others it may deem relevant:
|
whether or not the person is an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, and whether the person is otherwise qualified under applicable laws and regulations to serve as a Trustee; |
24
|
whether or not the person has any relationships that might impair his or her independence, such as any business, financial or family relationships with fund management, the manager, service providers or their affiliates; |
|
whether or not the person serves on boards of, or is otherwise affiliated with, competing financial service organizations or their related mutual fund complexes; |
|
whether or not the person is willing to serve, and willing and able to commit the time necessary for the performance of the duties of a Trustee; |
|
the contribution which the person can make to the Board (or, if the person has previously served as a Trustee, the contribution which the person made to the Board during his or her previous term of service), with consideration being given to the persons business and professional experience, education and such other factors as the Governance Committee may consider relevant; |
|
the character and integrity of the person; and |
|
whether or not the selection and nomination of the person would be consistent with the requirements of the retirement policies of the Trust, as applicable. |
The Pricing Committee is charged with determining the fair value prices for securities when required.
The Trusts Board oversees all of the equity-type funds in the fund complex. All members of the Board previously have served on Boards of predecessors to the Legg Mason Partners funds. The Board met nine times during the funds last fiscal year. The Audit, Governance and Pricing Committees met [ ], [ ] and [ ] times, respectively, during the funds last fiscal year.
The following table shows the amount of equity securities owned by the Trustees in the fund and other investment companies in the fund complex supervised by the Trustees as of December 31, 2008.
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range
of Equity Securities In Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee |
||
Independent Trustees |
||||
Paul R. Ades |
Over $100,000* | |||
Andrew L. Breech |
Over $100,000 | |||
Dwight B. Crane |
Over $100,000 | |||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. |
Over $100,000 | |||
Frank G. Hubbard |
Over $100,000 | |||
Howard J. Johnson |
$50,001 - $100,000 | |||
David E. Maryatt |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |||
Jerome H. Miller |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ken Miller |
Over $100,000 | |||
John J. Murphy |
Over $100,000 | |||
Thomas F. Schlafly |
Over $100,000 | |||
Jerry A. Viscione |
Over $100,000 | |||
Interested Trustee |
||||
R. Jay Gerken |
Over $100,000 |
* | As of December 31, 2008, Mr. Ades had over $100,000 invested in the Legg Mason Partners family of funds, including funds not overseen by him as Trustee. As of January 16, 2009, Mr. Ades had over $100,000 invested in funds overseen by him as Trustee. |
25
As of [ ], none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of the manager, subadviser or distributor of the fund, or of a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the manager, subadviser or distributor of the fund.
Information regarding compensation paid by the fund to its Board is set forth below. The Independent Trustees receive a fee for each meeting of the Board and committee meetings attended and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. Mr. Gerken, an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, does not receive compensation from the fund for his service as Trustee, but may be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings.
The fund pays a pro rata share of the Trustees fees based upon asset size. The fund currently pays each of the Independent Trustees his pro rata share of: an annual fee of $100,000 plus $20,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended in person, and $1,000 for each telephonic Board meeting in which that Trustee participates. The lead Independent Trustee receives an additional $25,000 per year and the Chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional $15,000 per year.
The Trustees took office in April 2007. Information regarding compensation paid to the Trustees is shown below.
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Fund(3) |
Total Pension
or Retirement Benefits Paid as Part of Fund Expenses(3) |
Total
Compensation from Fund Complex Paid to Trustee(2) |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund complex Overseen by Trustee(2) |
||||||
Independent Trustees |
||||||||||
Paul R. Ades |
$ | 0 | $ | 198,000 | 57 | |||||
Andrew L. Breech |
$ | 0 | $ | 198,500 | 57 | |||||
Dwight B. Crane |
$ | 0 | $ | 254,837 | 57 | |||||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Frank G. Hubbard |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Howard J. Johnson |
$ | 0 | $ | 213,500 | 57 | |||||
David E. Maryatt |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Jerome H. Miller |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,500 | 57 | |||||
Ken Miller |
$ | 0 | $ | 195,000 | 57 | |||||
John J. Murphy |
$ | 0 | $ | 207,500 | 57 | |||||
Thomas F. Schlafly |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Jerry A. Viscione |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | |||||
Interested Trustee |
||||||||||
R. Jay Gerken(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | 146 |
(1) | Mr. Gerken was not compensated for his services as a Trustee because of his affiliation with the manager. |
(2) | Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 2008. |
(3) | Information is for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. |
As of [ ], the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding common stock of the fund.
26
As of [_], to the knowledge of the fund, the following shareholders or groups (as the term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act)) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the following classes of the fund:
Share Class |
Shareholder Name |
Percentage
of Shares |
||
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
Manager
LMPFA serves as investment manager to the fund, pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Management Agreement). LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund and manages the cash and short-term instruments of the fund. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. As of December 31, 2008, LMPFAs total assets under management were approximately $172 billion. LMPFA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2008, Legg Masons asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $698.2 billion.
The manager has agreed, under the Management Agreement, subject to the supervision of the funds Board, to provide the fund with investment research, advice, management and supervision, furnish a continuous investment program for the funds portfolio of securities and other investments consistent with the funds investment objective, policies and restrictions, and place orders pursuant to its investment determinations. The manager is permitted to enter into contracts with subadvisers or subadministrators, subject to the Boards approval. The manager has entered into one or more sub-advisory agreements, as described below.
The manager performs administrative and management services as reasonably requested by the fund necessary for the operation of the fund, such as (i) supervising the overall administration of the fund, including negotiation of contracts and fees with and the monitoring of performance and billings of the funds transfer agent, shareholder servicing agents, custodian and other independent contractors or agents; (ii) providing certain compliance, fund accounting, regulatory reporting and tax reporting services; (iii) preparing or participating in the preparation of Board materials, registration statements, proxy statements and reports and other communications to shareholders; (iv) maintaining the funds existence; and (v) maintaining the registration and qualification of the funds shares under federal and state laws.
The Management Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Management Agreement provides that the manager may render services to others. The Management Agreement is terminable without penalty on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice by the fund when authorized either by a vote of holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, or by the manager on not less than 90 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). No Management Agreement is assignable by the Trust except with the consent of the manager. The Management Agreement provides that neither the manager nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of security transactions for the fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties.
27
Management fees under the Management Agreement are computed daily and paid monthly at the following annual rates of the funds average daily net assets on an annualized basis for the funds then-current fiscal year: 0.850% on assets up to $1 billion, 0.825% on assets between $1 billion and $2 billion, 0.800% on assets between $2 billion and $5 billion, 0.775% on assets between $5 billion and $10 billion, and 0.750% on assets over $10 billion. Prior to October 1, 2005, management fees under the Management Agreement were payable at the annual rate of 0.85% of the funds average daily net assets. The manager may reimburse the fund or waive all or any portion of its management fee.
Prior to August 1, 2006, SBFM served as the funds manager under the same fee schedule as described above. SBFM is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 the fund accrued management fees of $2,466,672 (the manager reimbursed expenses in the amount of $1,040,838) and [ ]. The fund accrued management fees of $486,808 (the manager voluntarily reimbursed expenses in the amount of $113,467) for management services provided by LMPFA for the period from August 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006. The fund incurred management fees of $472,533 (of which $1,885 was voluntarily waived and of which $33,221 was voluntarily reimbursed by the manager) for the management services provided by SBFM for the period from January 1, 2006 through July 31, 2006.
Subadviser
Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. (Batterymarch or the subadviser) serves as subadviser pursuant to a Sub-Advisory Agreement (the Sub-Advisory Agreement), to which Batterymarch provides the day-to-day portfolio management of the fund, except for the management of cash and short-term instruments, which is performed by the manager. Batterymarch was established in 1969 and has offices at John Hancock Tower, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Batterymarch provides asset management services primarily for institutional accounts, such as corporate pension and profit sharing plans, endowments and foundations, investment companies (including mutual funds) and state and municipal and foreign governmental entities. Batterymarchs total assets under management were approximately $[ ] billion as of December 31, 2008. Batterymarch is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and the manager, the subadviser will, except for the management of cash and short-term investments that is performed by LMPFA, manage the funds portfolio (or allocated portion thereof) in accordance with the funds stated investment objective and policies, assist in supervising all aspects of the funds operations, make investment decisions for the fund, place orders to purchase and sell securities, and employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the fund.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the subadviser. The subadviser may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement on 90 days written notice to the fund and the manager. The manager and the subadviser may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement upon their mutual written consent. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) by the subadviser and shall not be assignable by the manager without the consent of the subadviser.
As compensation for its sub-advisory services, the manager pays the subadviser a sub-advisory fee equal to 70% of the management fee paid to LMPFA, net of expenses waivers and reimbursements. For the period from
28
August 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the manager paid the subadviser subadvisory fees of $265,702, $998,083 and [ ], respectively.
Prior to February 2006, SBFM, the prior manager, delegated the daily management of the investments of the fund to its affiliate, Legg Mason International Equities Limited (formerly Citigroup Asset Management Ltd.), pursuant to a subadvisory agreement.
Portfolio Managers
The following tables set forth certain additional information with respect to the portfolio managers for the fund. Unless noted otherwise, all information is provided as of December 31, 2008.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers
The table below identifies the portfolio managers, the number of accounts (other than the fund) for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, other accounts and, if applicable, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance.
Portfolio Managers |
Registered Investment
|
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles |
Other Accounts | |||
Michael P.McElroy |
[ ] registered investment companies with $[ ] billion assets under management |
[ ] other pooled
investment vehicles with $[ ] billion in total assets under management |
[ ] other accounts
with $[ ] billion in total assets under management |
|||
Adam J. Petryk |
[ ] registered investment companies with $[ ] billion assets under management |
[ ] other pooled
investment vehicles with $[ ] billion in total assets under management |
[ ] other accounts
with $[ ] billion in total assets under management |
Investment Professional Compensation
Portfolio Manager Compensation
In addition to customary employee benefits (e.g., medical coverage), compensation for investment professionals includes:
|
competitive base salaries; |
|
individual performance-based bonuses based on the investment professionals added value to the products for which they are responsible measured on a one-, three- and five-year basis versus benchmarks and peer universes as well as their contributions to research, client service and new business development; |
|
corporate profit sharing; and |
|
an annual contribution to a non-qualified deferred compensation plan that has a cliff-vesting requirement (i.e., they must remain employed with the firm for 31 months to receive payment). |
Performance is evaluated on an aggregate product basis that the portfolio manager is responsible for and is generally not analyzed by any individual client portfolios. Portfolio manager compensation is not tied to, nor
29
increased or decreased as the direct result of, any performance fees that may be earned by Batterymarch. Lastly, portfolio managers do not receive a percentage of the revenue earned on any of Batterymarch's client portfolios.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Actual or potential conflicts may arise in managing multiple client accounts. A brief description of some of the potential conflicts of interest and compliance factors that may arise as a result is included below. We do not believe any of these potential conflicts of interest and compliance factors pose significant risk to the Fund.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities
If an investment team identifies a limited investment opportunity (including initial public offerings) that may be suitable for multiple client accounts, each account may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to liquidity constraints or other factors. Batterymarch has adopted policies and procedures designed to ensure that allocations of limited investment opportunities are conducted in a fair and equitable manner between client accounts.
Although Batterymarch strives to ensure that client accounts managed under similar investment mandates have similar portfolio characteristics, Batterymarch does not clone client accounts (i.e., assemble multiple client accounts with identical portfolios of securities). As a result, the portfolio of securities held in any single client account may perform better or worse than the portfolio of securities held in another similarly managed client account.
Allocation of Partially-Filled Transactions in Securities
Batterymarch often aggregates for execution as a single transaction orders for the purchase or sale of a particular security for multiple client accounts. If Batterymarch is unable to fill an aggregated order completely, but receives a partial fill, Batterymarch will typically allocate the transactions relating to the partially filled order to clients on a pro-rata basis with a minimum fill size. Batterymarch may make exceptions from this general policy from time to time based on factors such as the availability of cash, country/regional/sector allocation decisions, investment guidelines and restrictions, and the costs for minimal allocation actions.
Opposite (i.e., Contradictory) Transactions in Securities
Batterymarch provides investment advisory services for various clients and under various investment mandates and may give advice, and take action, with respect to any of those clients that may differ from the advice given, or the timing or nature of action taken, with respect to any other individual client account.
In the course of providing advisory services, Batterymarch may simultaneously recommend the sale of a particular security for one client account while recommending the purchase of the same or a similar security for another account. This may occur for a variety of reasons. For example, in order to raise cash to handle a redemption/withdrawal from a client account, Batterymarch may be forced to sell a security that is ranked a buy by its stock selection model.
Certain Batterymarch portfolio managers that manage long-only portfolios also manage portfolios that sell securities short. As such, Batterymarch may purchase or sell a security in one or more of its long-only portfolios under management during the same day it executes an opposite transaction in the same or a similar security for one or more of its portfolios under management that hold securities short, and certain Batterymarch client account portfolios may contain securities sold short that are simultaneously held as long positions in certain of the long-only portfolios managed by Batterymarch. The stock selection model(s), risk controls and portfolio construction rules used by Batterymarch to manage its clients long-only portfolios differ from the model and rules that are used to manage client account portfolios that hold securities short. Because different stock selection
30
models, risk controls and portfolio construction rules are used, it is possible that the same or similar securities may be ranked differently for different mandates and that the timing of trading in such securities may differ.
Batterymarch has created certain compliance policies and procedures designed to minimize harm from such contradictory activities/events.
Selection of Brokers/Dealers
In selecting a broker or dealer, Batterymarch may choose a broker whose commission rate is in excess of that which another broker might have charged for the same transaction, based upon Batterymarchs judgment of that brokers superior execution capabilities and/or as a result of Batterymarchs perceived value of the brokers research services. Although Batterymarch does not participate in any traditional soft dollar arrangements whereby a broker purchases research from a third party on Batterymarchs behalf, Batterymarch does receive proprietary research services from brokers. Batterymarch generally seeks to achieve trade executions with brokers of the highest quality and at the lowest possible cost, although there can be no assurance that this objective will always be achieved. Batterymarch does not enter into any arrangements with brokers, formal or otherwise, regarding order flow as a result of research received. Clients should consider that there is a potential conflict of interest between their interests in obtaining best execution and an investment advisers receipt of research from brokers selected by the investment adviser for trade executions. The proprietary research services which Batterymarch obtains from brokers may be used to service all of Batterymarchs clients and not just those clients paying commissions to brokers providing those research services, and not all proprietary research may be used by Batterymarch for the benefit of the one or more client accounts which paid commissions to a broker providing such research.
Personal Securities Transactions
Batterymarch allows its employees to trade in securities that it recommends to advisory clients. Batterymarchs supervised persons, to the extent not prohibited by Batterymarchs Code of Ethics, may buy, hold or sell securities or investment products (including interests in partnerships and investment companies) at or about the same time that Batterymarch is purchasing, holding or selling the same or similar securities or investment products for client account portfolios and the actions taken by such persons on a personal basis may be, or may be deemed to be, inconsistent with the actions taken by Batterymarch for its client accounts. Clients should understand that these activities may create a conflict of interest between Batterymarch, its supervised persons and its clients.
Batterymarch employees may also invest in mutual funds and other commingled vehicles that are managed by Batterymarch. This may result in a potential conflict of interest since Batterymarch employees have knowledge of such funds investment holdings, which is non-public information.
To address this, Batterymarch has adopted a written Code of Ethics designed to prevent and detect personal trading activities that may interfere or conflict with client interests (including shareholders interests in funds managed by Batterymarch).
Batterymarch and certain Batterymarch employees may also have ownership interests in certain other client accounts, including pooled investment vehicles, that invest in long and short positions. Firm and employee ownership of such accounts may create additional potential
Performance-Based Fee Arrangements
Batterymarch manages some accounts under performance-based fee arrangements. Batterymarch recognizes that this type of incentive compensation creates the risk for potential conflicts of interest. This structure may create an incentive to allocate investments having a greater potential for higher returns to accounts of those clients paying the higher performance fee. To prevent conflicts of interest, Batterymarch generally requires
31
portfolio decisions to be made on a product specific basis. Additionally, Batterymarch requires average pricing of all aggregated orders. Lastly, the investment performance on specific accounts is not a factor in determining the portfolio managers compensation; performance analysis is reviewed on an aggregate product basis.
Although Batterymarch believes that its policies and procedures are appropriate to prevent, eliminate or minimize the harm of many potential conflicts of interest between Batterymarch, its related persons and clients, clients should be aware that no set of policies and procedures can possibly anticipate or relieve all potential conflicts of interest. Moreover, it is possible that additional potential conflicts of interest may exist that Batterymarch has not identified in the summary above.
Batterymarchs CCO conducts a review of
Portfolio Managers Securities Ownership
The table below identifies ownership of fund securities by the portfolio managers as of December 31, 2008.
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Ownership
of Securities in the Fund |
|
Michael P. McElroy |
||
Adam J. Petryk |
Expenses
In addition to amounts payable under the Management Agreement and the 12b-1 Plan (as discussed below), the fund is responsible for its own expenses, including, among other things: interest; taxes; governmental fees; voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; organization costs of the fund; the cost (including brokerage commissions, transaction fees or charges, if any) in connection with the purchase or sale of the funds securities and other investments and any losses in connection therewith; fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents, registrars, independent pricing vendors or other agents; legal expenses; loan commitment fees; expenses relating to share certificates; expenses relating to the issuance and redemption or repurchase of the funds shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of registering and qualifying the funds shares for sale under applicable federal and state law; expenses of preparing, setting in print, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and any supplements thereto, reports, proxy statements, notices and dividends to the funds shareholders; costs of stationery; website costs; costs of meetings of the Board or any committee thereof, meetings of shareholders and other meetings of the fund; Board fees; audit fees; travel expenses of officers, Trustees and employees of the fund, if any; the funds pro rata portion of premiums on any fidelity bond and other insurance covering the fund and its officers, Trustees and employees; and litigation expenses and any non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including, without limitation, those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the fund is a party and any legal obligation which the fund may have to indemnify the funds Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
Management may agree to implement an expense cap, waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses for one or more classes of shares, either through contractual or voluntary arrangements. Any such waivers and/or reimbursements are described in the funds prospectus. The contractual and voluntary expense caps, waivers and/ or reimbursements do not cover extraordinary expenses, such as (a) any expenses or charges related to litigation, derivative actions, demand related to litigation, regulatory or other government investigations and proceedings, for cause regulatory inspections and indemnification or advancement of related expenses or costs, to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time; (b) transaction costs (such as brokerage commissions and dealer and underwriter spreads) and taxes; and (c) other extraordinary expenses as determined for the purposes of fee
32
disclosure in Form N-1A, as the same may be amended from time to time. Without limiting the foregoing, extraordinary expenses are generally those that are unusual or expected to recur only infrequently, and may include such expenses, by way of illustration, as (i) expenses of the reorganization, restructuring, redomiciling or merger of the fund or class or the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of another fund or class; (ii) expenses of holding, and soliciting proxies for, a meeting of shareholders of the fund or class (except to the extent relating to routine items such as the election of Trustees or the approval of the independent registered public accounting firm); and (iii) expenses of converting to a new custodian, transfer agent or other service provider, in each case to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time.
A voluntary fee waiver/reimbursement (expense cap) may be reduced or terminated at any time. In order to implement a voluntary expense cap, the manager will, as necessary, forgo management fees or reimburse operating expenses. However, the manager is permitted to recapture amounts previously voluntarily forgone or reimbursed by the manager to the fund during the same fiscal year if the funds total annual operating expenses have fallen to a level below the voluntary expense cap shown in the footnotes to the fee table of the funds prospectus, if any. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular fund business day, in the funds total annual operating expenses exceeding the expense cap. The Board has been apprised of the expense cap and recapture arrangement.
Distributor
LMIS, a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, located at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor, pursuant to a written agreement dated December 1, 2005 (the distribution agreement). Prior to December 1, 2007, LMIS, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI) and PFS Investments Inc. (PFS) also served as the funds distributors. For the period from December 1, 2005 to December 1, 2006, LMIS and CGMI served as the funds distributors.
LMIS may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act. The distributors obligation is an agency or best efforts arrangement under which the distributor is required to take and pay only for such shares of the fund as may be sold to the public. The distributor is not obligated to sell any stated number of shares.
The distribution agreement is renewable from year to year if approved (a) by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the funds outstanding voting securities, and (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of Independent Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The distribution agreement provides that it will terminate if assigned, and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party on 60 days written notice.
In addition, the distributor may make payments for distribution and/or shareholder servicing activities out of its past profits and other available sources. The distributor may also make payments to dealers for marketing, promotional or related expenses. The amount of these payments is determined by the distributor and may be substantial. The manager or an affiliate may make similar payments under similar arrangements.
Initial Sales Charges
The aggregate dollar amount of initial sales charges on Class A and Class 1 shares paid to CGMI and LMIS were as follows.
Class A Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
$ | ||
2007 |
$ | 23,751 | |
2006 |
$ | 2,144 |
33
Class 1 Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 |
$ | ||
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 0 | |
For the period from December 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
$ | 0 |
The aggregate dollar amount of initial sales charges on Class A and Class 1 shares paid to PFS were as follows:
Class A Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 441,975 | |
For the period from December 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
$ | 0 |
Class 1 Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 2,191 | |
For the period from December 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
$ | 0 |
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The aggregate dollar amount of contingent deferred sales charges on Class A, Class B and Class C shares paid to CGMI and LMIS were as follows:
Class A Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
$ | ||
2007 |
$ | 19 | |
2006 |
$ | 12 |
Class B Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
$ | ||
2007 |
$ | 6,013 | |
2006 |
$ | 4,522 |
Class C Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
$ | ||
2007 |
$ | 536 | |
2006 |
$ | 511 |
The aggregate dollar amount of contingent deferred sales charges on Class A, Class B and Class C shares paid to PFS were as follows:
Class A Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 53 | |
For the period from December 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
$ | 2 |
34
Class B Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 63,081 | |
For the period from December 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
$ | 6,127 |
Class C Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 0 | |
For the period from December 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
$ | 0 |
Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan
The Trust, on behalf of the fund, has adopted an amended shareholder services and distribution plan (the 12b-1 Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares. Under the 12b-1 Plan, the fund pays service and distribution fees to LMIS for the services it provides and expenses it bears with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares and providing services to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shareholders. The distributor will provide the Board with periodic reports of amounts expended under the 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. The fund pays service fees, accrued daily and payable monthly, calculated at the annual rate of 0.25% of the value of the funds average daily net assets attributable to the funds Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares. In addition, the fund pays distribution fees with respect to the Class B, Class C and Class R1 shares at the annual rate of 0.75% of the funds average daily net assets attributable to each such class and with respect to the Class R shares at the annual rate of 0.25% of the funds average daily net assets attributable to such class.
Fees under the 12b-1 Plan may be used to make payments to the distributor for distribution services, Service Agents, and other parties in respect of the sale of shares of the fund, and to make payments for advertising, marketing or other promotional activity, and payments for preparation, printing, and distribution of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports for recipients other than regulators and existing shareholders. The fund also may make payments to the distributor, Service Agents and others for providing personal service or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The amounts paid to each recipient may vary based upon certain factors, including, among other things, the levels of sales of fund shares and/or shareholder services provided.
The 12b-1 Plan also provides that the distributor and Service Agents may receive all or a portion of the sales charges paid by Class A, Class B and Class C investors.
The 12b-1 Plan permits the fund to pay fees to the distributor, Service Agents and others as compensation for their services, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. Thus, even if their expenses exceed the fees provided for by the 12b-1 Plan, the fund will not be obligated to pay more than those fees and, if their expenses are less than the fees paid to them, they will realize a profit. The fund may pay the fees to the distributor and others until the 12b-1 Plan or distribution agreement is terminated or not renewed. In that event, the distributors or other recipients expenses in excess of fees received or accrued through the termination date will be the distributors or other recipients sole responsibility and not obligations of the fund. In their annual consideration of the continuation of the 12b-1 Plan for the fund, the Trustees will review the 12b-1 Plan and the expenses for each class within the fund separately.
The 12b-1 Plan also recognizes that various service providers to the fund, such as the manager, may make payments for distribution-related expenses out of their own resources, including past profits, or payments received from the fund for other purposes, such as management fees, and that the funds distributor or Service Agents may from time to time use their own resources for distribution-related services, in addition to the fees paid under the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan specifically provides that, to the extent that such payments might be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund within the context of Rule 12b-1, then the payments are deemed to be authorized by the 12b-1 Plan, if permitted under applicable law.
35
The 12b-1 Plan continues in effect if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of both a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Independent Trustees of the fund that have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related to the 12b-1 Plan (for purposes of this paragraph Qualified Trustees). The Qualified Trustees, in the exercise of their business judgment in the best interests of the shareholders of the fund and each class, have approved the continuation of the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan requires that the fund and the distributor provide to the Board and the Board review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and the purposes therefor) under the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan further provides that the selection and nomination of the Qualified Trustees is committed to the discretion of the Qualified Trustees then in office. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated with respect to any class of the fund at any time by a vote of a majority of the funds Qualified Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that class. The 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of permitted expenses of the class thereunder without the approval of a majority of the outstanding securities of that class and may not be materially amended in any case without a vote of a majority of both the Trustees and Qualified Trustees. The fund will preserve copies of any plan, agreement or report made pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan for a period of not less than six years, and for the first two years the fund will preserve such copies in an easily accessible place.
As contemplated by the 12b-1 Plan, the distributor acts as an agent of the fund in connection with the offering of shares of the fund pursuant to the distribution agreement.
Dealer reallowances are described in the funds prospectus.
The following service and distribution fees were incurred by the fund pursuant to a 12b-1 Plan during the periods indicated:
Class A | Class B | Class C | Total | |||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||
2007 |
$ | 349,510 | $ | 640,414 | $ | 801,237 | $ | 1,791,161 | ||||
2006 |
$ | 118,646 | $ | 114,655 | $ | 515,295 | $ | 748,596 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, LMIS incurred the following distribution expenses under the 12b-1 Plan for each class of the fund. Distribution expenses included compensation of Service Agents, printing costs of prospectuses and marketing materials.
Class |
Financial
Consultant Compensation |
Third Party
Service Fees |
Third Party
Distribution Fee |
Branch Operation
Expenses |
Marketing
Distribution |
Printing |
Total
Current Expenses |
|||||||
A |
||||||||||||||
B |
||||||||||||||
C |
No information is presented for Class FI, R or R1 shares because no shares of those classes were outstanding as of the date of this SAI.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves as the custodian of the fund. State Street, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in
36
the name of the fund, receives and delivers all assets for the fund upon purchase and upon sale or maturity, collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the fund, and makes disbursements on behalf of the fund. State Street neither determines the funds investment policies, nor decides which securities the fund will buy or sell. For its services, State Street receives a monthly fee based upon the daily average market value of securities held in custody and also receives securities transaction charges, including out-of-pocket expenses. The fund may also periodically enter into arrangements with other qualified custodians with respect to certain types of securities or other transactions such as repurchase agreements or derivatives transactions. State Street also may act as the funds securities lending agent and in that case would receive a share of the income generated by such activities.
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (the transfer agent), located at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, serves as the funds transfer agent. Under the transfer agency agreement, the transfer agent maintains the shareholder account records for the fund, handles certain communications between shareholders and the fund and distributes dividends and distributions payable by the fund. For these services, the transfer agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for the fund during the month, and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.
Counsel
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, serves as counsel to the Trust and the fund.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[ ], an independent registered public accounting firm, located at [ ], has been selected to audit and report upon the funds financial statements and financial highlights for the fiscal
Code of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the fund, the manager, the subadviser and the distributor have adopted codes of ethics that permit personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund. All personnel must place the interests of clients first and avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with the duty to make decisions in the best interests of the clients. All personal securities transactions by employees must adhere to the requirements of the codes and must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, the appearance of such a conflict, or the abuse of an employees position of trust and responsibility. Copies of the codes of ethics of the fund, the manager, the subadviser and the distributor are on file with the SEC.
Proxy Voting Guidelines and Procedures
Although individual Trustees may not agree with particular policies or votes by the manager, the Board has delegated proxy voting discretion to the manager, believing that the manager should be responsible for voting because it is a matter relating to the investment decision making process.
LMPFA delegates the responsibility for voting proxies for the fund to the subadviser through its contract with the subadviser. The subadviser will use its own proxy voting policies and procedures to vote proxies. Accordingly, LMPFA does not expect to have proxy-voting responsibility for the fund. Should LMPFA become responsible for voting proxies for any reason, such as the inability of the subadviser to provide investment advisory services, LMPFA shall utilize the proxy voting guidelines established by the most recent subadviser to
37
vote proxies until a new subadviser is retained. In the case of a material conflict between the interests of LMPFA (or its affiliates if such conflict is known to persons responsible for voting at LMPFA) and the fund, the Board of Directors of LMPFA shall consider how to address the conflict and/or how to vote the proxies. LMPFA shall maintain records of all proxy votes in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations, to the extent that LMPFA votes proxies. LMPFA shall be responsible for gathering relevant documents and records related to proxy voting from the subadviser and providing them to the fund as required for the fund to comply with applicable rules under the 1940 Act.
The subadvisers proxy voting policies and procedures govern in determining how proxies relating to the funds portfolio securities are voted, a summary of which is attached as Appendix A to this SAI. Information regarding how the fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (1) by calling 1-888-425-6432, (2) on the funds website at http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors and (3) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
General
Investors may purchase shares from a Service Agent. In addition, certain investors, including retirement plans purchasing through certain Service Agents, may purchase shares directly from the fund. When purchasing shares of the fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1 and I shares. Service Agents may charge their customers an annual account maintenance fee in connection with a brokerage account through which an investor purchases or holds shares. Accounts held directly at the transfer agent are not subject to a maintenance fee. Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges.
For additional information regarding applicable investment minimums and eligibility requirements, please see the funds prospectus.
There are minimum investment requirements of $1,000 for initial investments and $50 for subsequent investments for purchases of Class A shares by: (i) current and retired board members of Legg Mason, (ii) current and retired board members of any fund advised by LMPFA or its affiliates (such board members, together with board members of Legg Mason, are referred to herein as Board Members), (iii) current employees of Legg Mason and its affiliates, (iv) the immediate families of such persons (immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (v) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons. The fund reserves the right to waive or change minimums, to decline any order to purchase its shares and to suspend the offering of shares from time to time.
Class I Shares . The following persons are eligible to purchase Class I shares of the fund: 1) current employees of the funds manager and its affiliates; 2) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; 3) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and 4) the immediate families of such persons. For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50. 1
Purchase orders received by the fund prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) on any day the fund calculates its NAV are priced according to the NAV determined on that day (the trade date). Orders received by a Service Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE on any day the fund calculates its NAV are priced according to the NAV determined on that day, provided the order is received by the funds agent prior to its close of business. Payment must be made with the purchase order.
1 |
Employees who leave the employment of Legg Mason will be able to retain ownership of their Class I shares but will not be able to purchase additional shares. |
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Systematic Investment Plan. Shareholders may make additions to their accounts at any time by purchasing shares through a service known as the Systematic Investment Plan. Under the Systematic Investment Plan, the distributor or the transfer agent is authorized through preauthorized transfers of at least $50 on a monthly, quarterly, every alternate month, semi-annual or annual basis to charge the shareholders account held with a bank or other financial institution as indicated by the shareholder, to provide for systematic additions to the shareholders fund account. A shareholder who has insufficient funds to complete the transfer will be charged a fee of up to $25 by the distributor or the transfer agent. The Systematic Investment Plan authorizes the distributor to apply cash held in the shareholders brokerage account to make additions to the account. Additional information is available from the fund or a Service Agent.
Sales Charge Alternatives
The following classes of shares are available for purchase. See the prospectus for a discussion of who is eligible to purchase certain classes and of factors to consider in selecting which class of shares to purchase.
Class A Shares. Class A shares are sold to investors at the public offering price, which is the NAV plus an initial sales charge, as described in the funds prospectus.
Members of the selling group may receive a portion of the sales charge as described in the prospectus and may be deemed to be underwriters of the fund as defined in the 1933 Act. Sales charges are calculated based on the aggregate of purchases of Class A shares of the fund made at one time by any person, which includes an individual and his or her spouse and children under the age of 21, or a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. For additional information regarding sales charge reductions, see Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions below.
Purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more will be made at NAV without any initial sales charge, but will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on redemptions made within 12 months of purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived in the same circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to Class B and C shares is waived. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions and Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge below.
Class B and C Shares. Class B and C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions below.
Class 1 Shares. Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. Investors owning Class 1 shares on that date may continue to maintain their then-current Class 1 shares, but are no longer permitted to add to their Class 1 share positions (excluding reinvestment of dividends and distributions).
Class FI, R, R1 and I Shares . Class FI, R, R1 and I shares are sold at NAV with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.
Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions
Initial Sales Charge Waivers . Purchases of Class A shares may be made at NAV without an initial sales charge in the following circumstances:
(a) | sales to (i) current and retired Board Members of Legg Mason, (ii) current and retired Board Members, (iii) current employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries, (iv) the immediate families of such persons (immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (v) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons; |
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(b) | sales to any employees of Service Agents having dealer, service or other selling agreements with the funds distributor or otherwise having an arrangement with any such Service Agent with respect to sales of fund shares, and by the immediate families of such persons or by a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons (providing the purchase is made for investment purposes and such securities will not be resold except through redemption or repurchase); |
(c) | offers of Class A shares to any other investment company to effect the combination of such company with the fund by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; |
(d) | purchases by shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares in the fund (or Class A shares of another Legg Mason Partners fund that is offered with a sales charge) and who wish to reinvest their redemption proceeds in the fund, provided the reinvestment is made within 60 calendar days of the redemption; |
(e) | purchases by accounts managed by registered investment advisory subsidiaries of Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup); |
(f) | purchases by certain separate accounts used to fund unregistered variable annuity contracts; and |
(g) | purchases by investors participating in wrap fee or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with LMIS. |
In order to obtain such discounts, the purchaser must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the elimination of the sales charge.
All existing retirement plan shareholders who purchased Class A shares at NAV prior to November 20, 2006, are permitted to purchase additional Class A shares at NAV. Certain existing programs for current and prospective retirement plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries approved by LMIS prior to November 20, 2006 will also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV.
Accumulation Privilege Please see the funds prospectus for information regarding accumulation privileges.
Letter of Intent helps you take advantage of breakpoints in Class A sales charges. You may purchase Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. You have a choice of seven Asset Level Goal amounts, as follows:
(1) $25,000 |
(5) $500,000 | |
(2) $50,000 |
(6) $750,000 | |
(3) $100,000 |
(7) $1,000,000 | |
(4) $250,000 |
Each time you make a Class A purchase under a Letter of Intent, you will be entitled to pay the sales charge that is applicable to the amount of your Asset Level Goal. For example, if your Asset Level Goal is $100,000, any Class A investments you make under a Letter of Intent would be subject to the sales charge of the specific fund you are investing in for purchases of $100,000. Sales charges and breakpoints vary among the Legg Mason Partners funds.
When you enter into a Letter of Intent, you agree to purchase in Eligible Accounts over a thirteen (13) month period Eligible Fund Purchases in an amount equal to the Asset Level Goal you have selected, less any Eligible Prior Purchases. For this purpose, shares are valued at the public offering price (including any sales charge paid) calculated as of the date of purchase, plus any appreciation in the value of the shares as of the date of calculation, except for Eligible Prior Purchases, which are valued at current value as of the date of calculation.
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Your commitment will be met if at any time during the 13-month period the value, as so determined, of eligible holdings is at least equal to your Asset Level Goal. All reinvested dividends and distributions on shares acquired under the Letter will be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. You may include any Eligible Fund Purchases towards the Letter, including shares of classes other than Class A shares. However, a Letter of Intent will not entitle you to a reduction in the sales charge payable on any shares other than Class A shares, and if the shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, you will still be subject to that contingent deferred sales charge with respect to those shares. You must make reference to the Letter of Intent each time you make a purchase under the Letter.
Eligible Fund Purchases . Generally, any shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund may be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (except for money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund are not eligible.
This list may change from time to time. Investors should check with their Service Agent to see which funds may be eligible.
Eligible Accounts . Purchases may be made through any account in your name, or in the name of your spouse or your children under the age of 21. You may need to provide certain records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for reduced sales charges. Contact your Service Agent to see which accounts may be credited toward your Asset Level Goal.
Eligible Prior Purchases . You may also credit towards your Asset Level Goal any Eligible Fund Purchases made in Eligible Accounts at any time prior to entering into the Letter of Intent that have not been sold or redeemed, based on the current price of those shares as of the date of calculation.
Increasing the Amount of the Letter of Intent . You may at any time increase your Asset Level Goal. You must, however, contact your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, contact the transfer agent, prior to making any purchases in an amount in excess of your current Asset Level Goal. Upon such an increase, you will be credited by way of additional shares at the then current offering price for the difference between: (a) the aggregate sales charges actually paid for shares already purchased under the Letter of Intent and (b) the aggregate applicable sales charges for the increased Asset Level Goal. The 13-month period during which the Asset Level Goal must be achieved will remain unchanged.
Sales and Exchanges . Shares acquired pursuant to a Letter of Intent, other than Escrowed Shares as defined below, may be redeemed or exchanged at any time, although any shares that are redeemed prior to meeting your Asset Level Goal will no longer count towards meeting your Asset Level Goal. However, complete liquidation of purchases made under a Letter of Intent prior to meeting the Asset Level Goal will result in the cancellation of the Letter. See Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal below. Exchanges in accordance with the funds prospectus are permitted, and shares so exchanged will continue to count towards your Asset Level Goal, as long as the exchange results in an Eligible Fund Purchase.
Cancellation of Letter of Intent . You may cancel a Letter of Intent by notifying your Service Agent in writing, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, by notifying the transfer agent in writing. The Letter will be automatically cancelled if all shares are sold or redeemed as set forth above. See Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal below.
Escrowed Shares . Shares equal in value to five percent (5%) of your Asset Level Goal as of the date your Letter of Intent (or the date of any increase in the amount of the Letter) is accepted and will be held in escrow during the term of your Letter. The Escrowed Shares will be included in the total shares owned as reflected in your account statement and any dividends and capital gains distributions applicable to the Escrowed Shares will
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be credited to your account and counted towards your Asset Level Goal or paid in cash upon request. The Escrowed Shares will be released from escrow if all the terms of your Letter are met.
Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal . If the total assets under your Letter of Intent within its 13-month term are less than your Asset Level Goal whether because you made insufficient Eligible Fund Purchases, redeemed all of your holdings or cancelled the Letter before reaching your Asset Level Goal, you will be liable for the difference between: (a) the sales charge actually paid and (b) the sales charge that would have applied if you had not entered into the Letter. You may, however, be entitled to any breakpoints that would have been available to you under the accumulation privilege. An appropriate number of shares in your account will be redeemed to realize the amount due. For these purposes, by entering into a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, the transfer agent, as your attorney-in-fact for the purposes of holding the Escrowed Shares and surrendering shares in your account for redemption. If there are insufficient assets in your account, you will be liable for the difference. Any Escrowed Shares remaining after such redemption will be released to your account.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions
Contingent deferred sales charge shares are: (a) Class B shares; (b) Class C shares; and (c) Class A shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. A contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed on certain redemptions of these shares.
Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on the NAV at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less.
Class C shares and Class A shares that are contingent deferred sales charge shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 12 months of purchase. In circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on Class B shares, the amount of the charge will depend on the number of years since the shareholder made the purchase payment from which the amount is being redeemed, as further described in the prospectus. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years since a purchase payment, all purchase payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the preceding statement month. The following table sets forth the rates of the charge for redemptions of Class B shares by shareholders.
Year Since Purchase Was Made |
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge |
||
First |
5.00 | % | |
Second |
4.00 | % | |
Third |
3.00 | % | |
Fourth |
2.00 | % | |
Fifth |
1.00 | % | |
Sixth and thereafter |
0.00 | % |
Class B shares will convert automatically to Class A shares approximately eight years after the date on which they were purchased and thereafter will no longer be subject to any distribution fees. There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B dividend shares (Class B shares that were acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions) owned by the shareholders as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares (other than Class B dividend shares) owned by the shareholder.
In determining the applicability of any contingent deferred sales charge, it will be assumed that a redemption is made first of shares representing capital appreciation, next of shares representing the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, next of shares that are not subject to the contingent deferred sales
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charge and finally of other shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. The length of time that contingent deferred sales charge shares acquired through an exchange have been held will be calculated from the date the shares exchanged were initially acquired in one of the other Legg Mason Partners funds. For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount realized on redemption. The funds distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges in partial consideration for its expenses in selling shares.
Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived on: (a) exchanges (see Exchange Privilege); (b) automatic cash withdrawals in amounts equal to or less than 2.00% per month of the shareholders account balance at the time the withdrawals commence, up to a maximum of 12.00% in one year (see Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan); (c) redemptions of shares within 12 months following the death or disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code)) of the shareholder; (d) mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs commencing on or after attainment of age 70 1/2 (except that shareholders who purchased shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge prior to May 23, 2005 will be grandfathered and will be eligible to obtain the waiver at age 59 1/2 by demonstrating such eligibility at the time of redemption); (e) involuntary redemptions; (f) redemptions of shares to effect a combination of the fund with any investment company by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; (g) tax-free returns of an excess contribution to any retirement plan; and (h) certain redemptions of shares of the fund in connection with lump-sum or other distributions made by eligible retirement plans or redemption of shares by participants in certain wrap fee or asset allocation programs sponsored by broker-dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the distributor or the manager.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on Class C shares purchased by retirement plan omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund.
A shareholder who has redeemed shares from other Legg Mason Partners funds may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption.
Contingent deferred sales charge waivers will be granted subject to confirmation by the distributor or the transfer agent of the shareholders status or holdings, as the case may be.
Grandfathered Retirement Program with Exchange Features
Certain retirement plan programs authorized prior to November 20, 2006 (collectively, the Grandfathered Retirement Program) to offer eligible retirement plan investors the opportunity to exchange all of their Class C shares for Class A shares of an applicable Legg Mason Partners fund are permitted to maintain such share class exchange feature for current and prospective retirement plan investors.
Under the Grandfathered Retirement Program, Class C shares may be purchased by plans investing less than $3,000,000. Class C shares are eligible for exchange into Class A shares not later than eight years after the plan joins the program. They are eligible for exchange in the following circumstances:
If a participating plans total Class C holdings in all non-money market Legg Mason Partners funds equal at least $3,000,000, at the end of the fifth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program, the participating plan will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the fund. Such participating plans will be notified of the pending exchange in writing within 30 days after the fifth anniversary of the enrollment date and, unless the exchange offer has been rejected in writing, the exchange will occur on or about the 90th day after the fifth anniversary date. If the participating plan does not qualify for the five-year exchange to Class A shares, a review of the participating plans holdings will be performed each quarter until either the participating plan qualifies or the end of the eighth year.
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Any participating plan that has not previously qualified for an exchange into Class A shares will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the same fund regardless of asset size at the end of the eighth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program. Such plans will be notified of the pending exchange in writing approximately 60 days before the eighth anniversary of the enrollment date and, unless the exchange has been rejected in writing, the exchange will occur on or about the eighth anniversary date. Once an exchange has occurred, a participating plan will not be eligible to acquire additional Class C shares, but instead may acquire Class A shares of the same fund. Any Class C shares not converted will continue to be subject to the distribution fee.
For further information regarding this Program, contact your Service Agent or the transfer agent. Participating plans that enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program prior to June 2, 2003 should contact the transfer agent for information regarding Class C exchange privileges applicable to their plan.
Determination of Public Offering Price
The fund offers its shares on a continuous basis. The public offering price for each class of shares of the fund is equal to the NAV per share at the time of purchase, plus for Class A shares an initial sales charge based on the aggregate amount of the investment. The public offering price for Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R Class R1 and Class I shares (and Class A share purchases, including applicable rights of accumulation, equaling or exceeding $1,000,000) is equal to the NAV per share at the time of purchase and no sales charge is imposed at the time of purchase. A contingent deferred sales charge, however, is imposed on certain redemptions of Class B and C shares, and on Class A shares when purchased in amounts equaling or exceeding $1,000,000.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the fund based on the NAV of a share of the fund as of December 31, 2008.
Class A (based on a NAV of $[ ] and a maximum initial sales charge of 5.75%) |
$ | [ | ] |
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (a) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the fund normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, so that disposal of the funds investments or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable or (c) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit for protection of the funds shareholders.
Any signature appearing on a share certificate, stock power or written redemption request in excess of $50,000 must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution such as a domestic bank, savings and loan institution, domestic credit union, member bank of the Federal Reserve System or member firm of a national securities exchange.
Written redemption requests of $50,000 or less do not require a signature guarantee unless more than one such redemption request is made in any 10-day period. Redemption proceeds will be mailed to an investors address of record. The transfer agent may require additional supporting documents for redemptions made by corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians. A redemption request will not be deemed properly received until the transfer agent receives all required documents in proper form.
If a shareholder holds shares in more than one class, any request for redemption must specify the class being redeemed. In the event of a failure to specify which class, or if the investor owns fewer shares of the class than specified, the redemption request will be delayed until the transfer agent receives further instructions. The redemption proceeds will be remitted on or before the seventh business day following receipt of proper tender,
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except on any days on which the NYSE is closed or as permitted under the 1940 Act, in extraordinary circumstances. Redemption proceeds for shares purchased by check, other than a certified or official bank check, will be remitted upon clearance of the check, which may take up to ten days. Each Service Agent is responsible for transmitting promptly orders for its customers.
The Service Agent may charge you a fee for executing your order. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each Service Agent.
The fund no longer issues share certificates.
Additional Information Regarding Telephone Redemption and Exchange Program . Neither the fund nor its agents will be liable for following instructions communicated by telephone that are reasonably believed to be genuine. The fund and its agents will employ procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller and legitimacy of instructions (for example, a shareholders name and account number will be required and phone calls may be recorded). The fund reserves the right to suspend, modify or discontinue the telephone redemption and exchange program or to impose a charge for this service at any time following at least seven (7) days prior notice to shareholders.
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan
An automatic cash withdrawal plan (the Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders as described in the prospectus. To the extent withdrawals under the Withdrawal Plan exceed dividends, distributions and appreciation of a shareholders investment in the fund, there will be a reduction in the value of the shareholders investment, and continued withdrawal payments may reduce the shareholders investment and ultimately exhaust it. Withdrawal payments should not be considered as income from investment in the fund. Furthermore, as it generally would not be advantageous to a shareholder to make additional investments in the fund at the same time he or she is participating in the Withdrawal Plan, purchases by such shareholder in amounts of less than $5,000 ordinarily will not be permitted. The Withdrawal Plan will be carried over on exchanges between funds or classes of the fund. All dividends and distributions on shares in the Withdrawal Plan are reinvested automatically at NAV in additional shares of the fund.
For additional information, shareholders should contact their Service Agent. A shareholder who purchases shares directly through the transfer agent may continue to do so and applications for participation in the Withdrawal Plan must be received by the transfer agent no later than the eighth day of the month to be eligible for participation beginning with that months withdrawal.
Distributions in Kind
If the Board determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders to make a redemption payment wholly in cash, the fund may pay, in accordance with SEC rules, any portion of a redemption in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the funds net assets by a distribution in kind of fund securities in lieu of cash. If a redemption is paid in portfolio securities, such securities will be valued in accordance with the procedures described under Share price in the funds prospectus. Because redemption in-kind may be used at times of unusual illiquidity in the markets, these valuation methods may include fair value estimations. Securities issued as a distribution in kind may incur brokerage commissions when shareholders subsequently sell those securities and the market price of those securities will be subject to fluctuation until they are sold. A redemption in-kind may be considered the sale of securities by the fund to the party receiving the securities (except for tax purposes). Redemptions in-kind will not be done with LMIS or other affiliated persons of the fund except as permitted by SEC rules or orders, or other interpretive guidance from regulators.
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The exchange privilege enables shareholders to acquire shares of the same class in another fund. This privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the fund shares being acquired may legally be sold. Prior to any exchange, the shareholder should obtain and review a copy of the current prospectus of each fund into which an exchange is being considered. Prospectuses may be obtained from a Service Agent.
Upon receipt of proper instructions and all necessary supporting documents, shares submitted for exchange are redeemed at the then-current NAV, and the proceeds are immediately invested in shares of the fund being acquired at that funds then current NAV. The distributor reserves the right to reject any exchange request. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time after written notice to shareholders.
Class A, FI, R, R1 and I Exchanges . Class A, FI, R, R1 and I shareholders of the fund who wish to exchange all or a portion of their shares for shares of the respective class in another fund may do so without imposition of any charge.
Class B Exchanges . Class B shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class B shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class B shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class B shares of the fund that have been exchanged.
Class C Exchanges . Class C shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class C shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class C shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class C shares of the fund that have been exchanged.
Class 1 Exchanges. Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. Class 1 shareholders may exchange Class 1 shares for Class A shares of certain Legg Mason Partners funds.
Certain retirement plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, will remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. See Grandfathered Retirement Programs with Exchange Features for additional information.
Additional Information Regarding the Exchange Privilege
The fund is not designed to provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term market movements. A pattern of frequent exchanges by investors can be disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the fund and its shareholders. See Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares in the prospectus.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the fund may suspend the exchange privilege temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests based on their separate componentsredemption orders with a simultaneous request to purchase the other funds shares. In such a case, the redemption request would be processed at the funds next determined NAV but the purchase order would be effective only at the next determined after the fund being purchased formally accepts the order, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
Certain shareholders may be able to exchange shares by telephone. See the funds prospectus for additional information. Exchanges will be processed at the NAV next determined. Redemption procedures discussed above are also applicable for exchanging shares, and exchanges will be made upon receipt of all supporting documents in proper form. If the account registration of the shares of the fund being acquired is identical to the registration of the shares of the fund exchanged, no signature guarantee is required.
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This exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, and is available only in those jurisdictions where such exchanges legally may be made. Before making any exchange, shareholders should contact the transfer agent or, if they hold fund shares through a Service Agent, their Service Agent to obtain more information and prospectuses of the funds to be acquired through the exchange. An exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and could result in taxable gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange.
The NAV per share of each class is calculated on each day, Monday through Friday, except days on which the NYSE is closed. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE is normally open for trading every weekday except in the event of an emergency or for the following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Because of the differences in distribution fees and class-specific expenses, the per share NAV of each class may differ. Please see the prospectus for a description of the procedures used by the fund in valuing its assets.
Subject to policies as may be established by the Board from time to time, the subadviser is primarily responsible for the funds portfolio decisions and the placing of the funds portfolio transactions, except that the manager manages the cash and short-term investments of the fund. Commissions are negotiated with broker/ dealers on all transactions.
The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an underwriting commission, concession or a net price. The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the three most recent fiscal years is set forth below under Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement, each of the manager and the subadviser is authorized to place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the fund either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer, foreign currency dealer, futures commission merchant or others selected by it. The general policy of the manager and subadviser in selecting brokers and dealers is to obtain the best results achievable in the context of a number of factors which are considered both in relation to individual trades and broader trading patterns, including the reliability of the broker/dealer, the competitiveness of the price and the commission, the research services received and whether the broker/dealer commits its own capital.
In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, subject to applicable law, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services, as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of 1934 Act, to the fund and/or the other accounts over which the manager, the subadviser or their affiliates exercise investment discretion. The manager and subadviser are authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the manager or subadviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. Investment research services include information and analysis on particular companies and industries as well as market or economic trends and portfolio strategy, market quotations for portfolio evaluations, analytical software and similar products and services. If a research service also assists the manager or subadviser in a non-research capacity (such as bookkeeping or other administrative functions), then only the percentage or component that provides assistance to the manager or subadviser in the investment decision making process may be paid in commission dollars. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities that the manager, the subadviser and their affiliates have with respect to accounts over
47
which they exercise investment discretion. The manager and/or subadviser may also have arrangements with brokers pursuant to which such brokers provide research services to the manager or subadviser, as applicable, in exchange for a certain volume of brokerage transactions to be executed by such brokers. While the payment of higher commissions increases the funds costs, neither the manager nor the subadviser believes that the receipt of such brokerage and research services significantly reduces its expenses as manager or subadviser. Arrangements for the receipt of research services from brokers may create conflicts of interest.
Research services furnished to the manager or subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for the fund may be used by the manager or subadviser in servicing other investment companies and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to the manager or subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies and accounts which the manager or subadviser manages may be used by the manager or subadviser, as applicable, in servicing the fund. Not all of these research services are used by the manager or subadviser in managing any particular account, including the fund. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund paid commissions to brokers that provided research services as follows:
Total Dollar Amount of
|
Total Dollar Amount of
|
|
The fund contemplates that, consistent with the policy of obtaining the best net results,
brokerage transactions may be conducted through affiliated broker/dealers, as defined in the 1940 Act. The funds Board has adopted procedures in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions
Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 the fund paid aggregate brokerage commissions as set out below:
Aggregate Broker
Commissions Paid |
|||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
$ | 340,927 | |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 620,611 | |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
As of December 1, 2005, LMIS became an underwriter of the fund under the 1940 Act. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the fund did not pay any brokerage commissions to LMIS or its affiliates.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable as an investment for the fund as well as for one or more of the managers or the subadvisers other clients. Investment decisions for the fund and for the managers or subadvisers other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could adversely affect the price of or the size of the position obtainable in a security for the fund. When purchases or sales of the same security for the fund and
48
for other funds managed by the manager or subadviser occur contemporaneously, the purchase or sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to large volume purchases or sales.
On December 31, 2008, the fund held the following securities issued by its regular broker-dealers:
Broker-Dealer |
D = Debt
E = Equity |
Value of Securities |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
For funds in the Legg Mason Partners family of funds, each funds board of trustees has adopted policies and procedures developed by LMPFA with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities and any ongoing arrangements to make available information about each funds portfolio securities. The policy requires that consideration always be given as to whether disclosure of information about any funds portfolio holdings is in the best interests of such funds shareholders, and that any conflicts of interest between the interests of the
The funds shareholders and those of LMPFA, LMIS or its affiliates, be addressed in a manner that places the interests of fund shareholders first. The policy provides that information regarding the funds portfolio holdings may not be shared with non-Legg Mason employees, with investors or potential investors (whether individual or institutional), or with third parties unless it is done for legitimate fund business purposes and in accordance with the policy.
LMPFAs policy generally provides for the release of details of securities positions once they are considered stale. Data is considered stale 25 calendar days following quarter-end. LMPFA believes that this passage of time prevents a third party from benefiting from an investment decision made by the fund that has not been fully reflected by the market.
Under the policy, the funds complete list of holdings (including the size of each position) may be made available to investors, potential investors, third parties and non-Legg Mason employees with simultaneous public disclosure at least 25 days after calendar quarter end. Typically, simultaneous public disclosure is achieved by the filing of Form N-Q or Form N-CSR in accordance with SEC rules, provided that such filings may not be made until 25 days following quarter-end and/or posting the information to Legg Masons or the funds Internet site that is accessible by the public, or through public release by a third party vendor.
The policy permits the release of limited portfolio holdings information that is not yet considered stale in a number of situations, including:
1. | The funds top ten securities, current as of month-end, and the individual size of each such security position may be released at any time following month-end with simultaneous public disclosure. |
2. | The funds top ten securities positions (including the aggregate but not individual size of such positions) may be released at any time with simultaneous public disclosure. |
3. | A list of securities (that may include fund holdings together with other securities) followed by a portfolio manager (without position sizes or identification of particular funds) may be disclosed to sell-side brokers at any time for the purpose of obtaining research and/or market information from such brokers. |
4. | A trade in process may be discussed only with counterparties, potential counterparties and others involved in the transaction ( i.e. , brokers and custodians). |
5. |
The funds sector weightings, performance attribution ( e.g. , analysis of the funds out-performance or underperformance of its benchmark based on its portfolio holdings) and other summary and statistical |
49
information that does not include identification of specific portfolio holdings may be released, even if non-public, if such release is otherwise in accordance with the policys general principles. |
6. | The funds portfolio holdings may be released on an as-needed basis to its legal counsel, counsel to its Independent Trustees and its independent public accounting firm, in required regulatory filings or otherwise to governmental agencies and authorities. |
Under the policy, if information about the funds portfolio holdings is released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party, the fund must have a legitimate business purpose for the release of the information, and either party receiving the information must be under a duty of confidentiality, or the release of non-public information must be subject to trading restrictions and confidential treatment to prohibit the entity from sharing with an unauthorized source or trading upon any non-public information provided. Neither the fund, nor Legg Mason nor any other affiliated person may receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with such arrangements. Ongoing arrangements to make available information about the funds portfolio securities will be reviewed at least annually by the funds Board. The release of portfolio holdings other than in ongoing arrangements is subject to a written agreement which requires the recipient to keep the information confidential and to use the information only for the purpose specified in the agreement. The approval of the funds Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained prior to the release of the information other than in an ongoing arrangement.
The approval of the funds Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained before entering into any new ongoing arrangement or altering any existing ongoing arrangement to make available portfolio holdings information, or with respect to any exceptions to the policy. Any exceptions to the policy must be consistent with the purposes of the policy. Exceptions are considered on a case-by-case basis and are granted only after a thorough examination and consultation with LMPFAs legal department, as necessary. Exceptions to the policies are reported annually to the funds Board.
Currently, the fund typically discloses its complete portfolio holdings approximately 25 days after calendar quarter-end on Legg Masons website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors.
Set forth below is a list, as of December 31, 2008, of those parties with whom LMPFA, on behalf of the fund, has authorized ongoing arrangements that include the release of portfolio holdings information, the frequency of the release under such arrangements, and the length of the lag, if any, between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. The parties identified below as recipients are service providers, fund rating agencies, consultants and analysts.
Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay before dissemination |
||
State Street Bank and Trust Company
|
Daily | None | ||
Institutional Shareholder Services
|
As necessary | None | ||
Bloomberg |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Lipper |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
S&P |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Morningstar |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Vestek |
Daily | None | ||
Factset |
Daily | None | ||
The Bank of New York |
Daily | None | ||
Thomson |
Semi-annually | None | ||
Dataware |
Daily | None | ||
ITG |
Daily | None |
50
Portfolio holdings information for the fund may also be released from time to time pursuant to ongoing arrangements with the following parties:
Recipient |
Frequency | Delay before dissemination | ||
Baseline |
Daily | None | ||
Frank Russell |
Monthly | 1 Day | ||
Callan |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Mercer |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
eVestment Alliance |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
CRA RogersCasey |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Cambridge Associates |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Marco Consulting |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Wilshire |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Informa Investment Services (Efron) |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
CheckFree (Mobius) |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Nelsons Information |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Investor Tools |
Daily | None | ||
Advent |
Daily | None | ||
BARRA |
Daily | None | ||
Plexus |
Quarterly (Calendar) |
Sent 1-3 business days following
the end of a Quarter |
||
Elkins/McSherry |
Quarterly (Calendar) |
Sent 1-3 business days following
the end of a Quarter |
||
Quantitative Services Group |
Daily | None | ||
AMBAC |
Daily | None | ||
Deutsche Bank |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Fitch |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Liberty Hampshire |
Weekly and Month End | None | ||
Sun Trust |
Weekly and Month End | None | ||
New England Pension Consultants |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Evaluation Associates |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Watson Wyatt |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
S&P (Rating Agency) |
Weekly Tuesday Night | 1 business day | ||
Moodys (Rating Agency) |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Electra Information Systems |
Daily | None | ||
SunGard |
Daily | None |
The certificate of trust to establish Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (referred to in this section as the trust) was filed with the State of Maryland on October 4, 2006. On April 16, 2007, the fund was redomiciled as a series of the trust. Prior thereto, the fund was a series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. Prior to reorganization of the fund as a series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, the fund was a series of Legg Mason Partners Trust II, a Massachusetts business trust.
The fund is a series of the trust, a Maryland business trust. A Maryland business trust is an unincorporated business association that is established under, and governed by, Maryland law. Maryland law provides a statutory framework for the powers, duties, rights and obligations of the Board (referred to in this section as the trustees) and shareholders of the trust, while the more specific powers, duties, rights and obligations of the trustees and the shareholders are determined by the trustees as set forth in the trusts declaration of trust (referred to in this section as the declaration). Some of the more significant provisions of the declaration are described below.
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Shareholder Voting.
The declaration provides for shareholder voting as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws but otherwise permits, consistent with Maryland law, actions by the trustees without seeking the consent of shareholders. The trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend the declaration or authorize the merger or consolidation of the trust into another trust or entity, reorganize the trust, or any series or class into another trust or entity or a series or class of another entity, sell all or substantially all of the assets of the trust or any series or class to another entity, or a series or class of another entity, or terminate the trust or any series or class.
The fund is not required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders, but the fund will call special meetings of shareholders whenever required by the 1940 Act or by the terms of the declaration. The declaration provides for dollar-weighted voting which means that a shareholders voting power is determined, not by the number of shares he or she owns, but by the dollar value of those shares determined on the record date. All shareholders of all series and classes of the trust vote together, except where required by the 1940 Act to vote separately by series or by class, or when the trustees have determined that a matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes of shares rather than all series or classes.
Election and Removal of Trustees.
The declaration provides that the trustees may establish the number of trustees and that vacancies on the Board may be filled by the remaining trustees, except when election of trustees by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The declaration also provides that a mandatory retirement age may be set by action of two-thirds of the trustees and that trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding two-thirds of the voting power of the trust, or by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining trustees. The provisions of the declaration relating to the election and removal of trustees may not be amended without the approval of two-thirds of the trustees.
Amendments to the Declaration.
The trustees are authorized to amend the declaration without the vote of shareholders, but no amendment may be made that impairs the exemption from personal liability granted in the declaration to persons who are or have been shareholders, trustees, officers or employees of the trust, or that limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided in the declaration with respect to actions or omissions of persons entitled to indemnification under the declaration prior to the amendment.
Issuance and Redemption of Shares.
The fund may issue an unlimited number of shares for such consideration and on such terms as the trustees may determine. Shareholders are not entitled to any appraisal, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights, except as the trustees may determine. The fund may involuntarily redeem a shareholders shares upon certain conditions as may be determined by the trustees, including, for example, if the shareholder fails to provide the fund with identification required by law, or if the fund is unable to verify the information received from the shareholder. Additionally, as discussed below, shares may be redeemed in connection with the closing of small accounts.
Disclosure of Shareholder Holdings.
The declaration specifically requires shareholders, upon demand, to disclose to the fund information with respect to the direct and indirect ownership of shares in order to comply with various laws or regulations, and the fund may disclose such ownership if required by law or regulation.
52
Small Accounts.
The declaration provides that the fund may close out a shareholders account by redeeming all of the shares in the account if the account falls below a minimum account size (which may vary by class) that may be set by the trustees from time to time. Alternately, the declaration permits the fund to assess a fee for small accounts (which may vary by class) and redeem shares in the account to cover such fees, or convert the shares into another share class that is geared to smaller accounts.
Series and Classes.
The declaration provides that the trustees may establish series and classes in addition to those currently established and to determine the rights and preferences, limitations and restrictions, including qualifications for ownership, conversion and exchange features, minimum purchase and account size, expenses and charges, and other features of the series and classes. The trustees may change any of those features, terminate any series or class, combine series with other series in the trust, combine one or more classes of a series with another class in that series or convert the shares of one class into another class.
Each share of the fund, as a series of the trust, represents an interest in the fund only and not in the assets of any other series of the trust.
Shareholder, Trustee and Officer Liability.
The declaration provides that shareholders are not personally liable for the obligations of the fund and requires the fund to indemnify a shareholder against any loss or expense arising from any such liability. In addition, the fund will assume the defense of any claim against a shareholder for personal liability at the request of the shareholder. The declaration further provides that a trustee acting in his or her capacity of trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the trust or its shareholders, for any act, omission or obligation of the trust. Further, a trustee is held to the same standard of conduct as a director of a Maryland corporation. This requires that a trustee perform his or her duties in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the trust or a series thereof, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. The declaration also permits the limitation of a trustees liability to the full extent provided under Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, a trustee is liable to the trust or its shareholders for monetary damages only (a) to the extent that it is proved that he or she actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services or (b) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the trustee is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the trustees action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The declaration requires the trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been trustees, officers or employees of the trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available.
The declaration provides that any trustee who serves as chair of the Board or of a committee of the Board, lead independent trustee, or audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
Derivative Actions.
The declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by three unrelated shareholders must first be made on the funds trustees.
53
The declaration details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the fund, the trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholders may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholders are able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the fund. The declaration further provides that shareholders owning shares representing at least 5% of the voting power of the affected fund must join in bringing the derivative action. If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholders will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by the fund in connection with the consideration of the demand, if in the judgment of the independent trustees, the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the declaration, the shareholders bringing the action may be responsible for the funds costs, including attorneys fees.
The declaration further provides that the fund shall be responsible for payment of attorneys fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only if required by law, and any attorneys fees that the fund is obligated to pay shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. The declaration also requires that actions by shareholders against the fund be brought only in federal court in Baltimore, Maryland, or if not permitted to be brought in federal court, then in state court in Baltimore, Maryland, and that the right to jury trial be waived to the full extent permitted by law.
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.
The fund sends its shareholders a semi-annual report and an audited annual report, which include listings of investment securities held by the fund at the end of the period covered. In an effort to reduce the funds printing and mailing costs, the fund consolidates the mailing of its semi-annual and annual reports by household. This consolidation means that a household having multiple accounts with the identical address of record will receive a single copy of each report. In addition, the fund also consolidates the mailing of its prospectus so that a shareholder having multiple accounts (that is, individual, IRA and/or self-employed retirement plan accounts) will receive a single prospectus annually. Shareholders who do not want this consolidation to apply to their accounts should contact their Service Agent or the transfer agent.
Taxes
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the fund. This summary does not address all of the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to the fund or to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special tax rules. Current and prospective shareholders are urged to consult their own tax adviser with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
The Fund and Its Investments
The fund intends to continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code each taxable year. To so qualify, the fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains
54
from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships ( i . e ., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income); and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the funds taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the funds assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the funds assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by the fund and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Fund investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in the funds being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
As a regulated investment company, the fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, the fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income ( i.e. , income other than its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), plus or minus certain adjustments, and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
On December 31, 2008 the funds unused capital loss carryforwards were approximately $[ ]. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, this amount is available to be applied against future capital gains of the fund that are realized prior to the expiration of the applicable carryforward. The carryforwards expire on December 31, of the year indicated, as follows:
Year |
2009 | 2010 | ||
Amount of Capital Loss Carryforward that Expires |
$[ ] | $[ ] |
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the fund to the extent it does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for that year and (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. The fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such distributions as are necessary in order to avoid the application of this excise tax.
If, in any taxable year, the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the funds distributions, to the extent derived from the funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. However, such dividends will be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case
55
of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. If the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets ( i.e ., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the fund had been liquidated) if it qualifies as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.
The funds transactions in zero coupon securities, foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies), to the extent permitted, will be subject to special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to hedging transactions and straddles) that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the fund ( i.e ., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the fund and defer fund losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio ( i.e ., treat them as if they were closed out at the end of each year) and (b) may cause the fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. The fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign currency, forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the fund as a regulated investment company.
The funds investment in so-called section 1256 contracts, such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indexes, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by the fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the funds income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the fund from positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a hedging transaction nor part of a straddle, 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the fund.
As a result of entering into swap contracts, the fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss. The tax treatment of many types of credit default swaps is uncertain.
The fund may be required to treat amounts as taxable income or gain, subject to the distribution requirements referred to above, even though no corresponding amounts of cash are received concurrently, as a result of (1) mark-to-market or constructive sale rules or rules applicable to PFICs (as defined below) or partnerships or trusts in which the fund invests or to certain options, futures or forward contracts, or appreciated financial positions or (2) the inability to obtain cash distributions or other amounts due to currency controls or restrictions on repatriation imposed by a foreign country with respect to the funds investments (including through depositary receipts) in issuers in such country or (3) tax rules applicable to debt obligations acquired with original issue discount, including zero-coupon or deferred payment bonds and pay-in-kind debt obligations, or to market discount if an election is made with respect to such market discount. The fund may therefore be required to obtain cash to be used to satisfy these distribution requirements by selling securities at
56
times that it might not otherwise be desirable to do so or borrowing the necessary cash, thereby incurring interest expenses. In certain situations, the fund may, for a taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses and currency losses realized after October until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.
In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when the fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally considered as capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the funds hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used by the fund to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules would generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of substantially identical property held by the fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, substantially identical property has been held by the fund for more than one year. In general, the fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered into.
Foreign Investments. Dividends or other income (including, in some cases, capital gains) received by the fund from investments in foreign securities may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. If more than 50% of the funds total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the fund may elect for U.S. income tax purposes to treat foreign income taxes paid by it as paid by its shareholders. The fund may qualify for and make this election in some, but not necessarily all, of its taxable years. If the fund were to make an election, shareholders of the fund would be required to take into account an amount equal to their pro rata portions of such foreign taxes in computing their taxable income and then treat an amount equal to those foreign taxes as a U.S. federal income tax deduction or as a foreign tax credit against their U.S. federal income taxes. Shortly after any year for which it makes such an election, the fund will report to its shareholders the amount per share of such foreign income tax that must be included in each shareholders gross income and the amount which will be available for the deduction or credit. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Certain limitations will be imposed on the extent to which the credit (but not the deduction) for foreign taxes may be claimed. Foreign taxes paid by the fund will reduce the return from the funds investments.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. In general, gains (and losses) realized on debt instruments will be treated as Section 988 gain (or loss) to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which the instruments are denominated. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, certain foreign currency options or futures contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss unless the fund were to elect otherwise.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
If the fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the
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ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain.
Alternatively, the fund may make a mark-to-market election that will result in the fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased its PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by the fund and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). By making the election, the fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. The fund may have to distribute this phantom income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
The fund will make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules.
Taxation of U.S. Shareholders
Dividends and Distributions. Dividends and other distributions by the fund are generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, any dividend or distribution declared by the fund in October, November or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each shareholder on December 31 of such calendar year and to have been paid by the fund not later than such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid by the fund during January of the following calendar year.
The fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income, and any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers). However, if the fund retains for investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers), it will be subject to a corporate tax (currently at a maximum rate of 35%) on the amount retained. In that event, the fund will designate such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the 35% tax paid by the fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in their shares by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders income. Organizations or persons not subject to U.S. federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their pro rata share of such taxes paid by the fund upon filing appropriate returns or claims for refund with the IRS.
Distributions of net realized long-term capital gains, if any, that the fund designates as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, whether paid in cash or in shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares of the fund. All other dividends of the fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current and accumulated earnings and profits (regular dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income.
Special rules apply, however, to regular dividends paid to individuals. Such a dividend, with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, may be subject to tax at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals (currently at a maximum rate of 15%), provided that the individual
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receiving the dividend satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Dividends subject to these special rules are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus are not included in the computation of an individuals net capital gain and generally cannot be used to offset capital losses. The long-term capital gains rates will apply to: (i) 100% of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year if 95% or more of the funds gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) in that taxable year is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund; or (ii) the portion of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year that is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund in that taxable year if such qualified dividend income accounts for less than 95% of the funds gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) for that taxable year. For this purpose, qualified dividend income generally means income from dividends received by the fund from U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations ( e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) which are not PFICs. The United States currently has a comprehensive income tax treaty with a number of countries, including, among others, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Dividend income will not be treated as qualified dividend income unless the fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. Qualified dividend income does not include any dividends received from tax-exempt corporations. Also, dividends received by the fund from a REIT or another regulated investment company generally are qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or other regulated investment company. In the case of securities lending transactions, payments in lieu of dividends are not qualified dividend income. If a shareholder elects to treat fund dividends as investment income for purposes of the limitation on the deductibility of investment interest, such dividends would not be qualified dividend income.
We will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount of dividends paid by us that are eligible for the reduced rates.
If an individual receives a regular dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gains rates and such dividend constitutes an extraordinary dividend, and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An extraordinary dividend on common stock for this purpose is generally a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day period.
Distributions in excess of the funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a shareholders basis in his shares of the fund, and as a capital gain thereafter (if the shareholder holds his shares of the fund as capital assets). Shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional shares should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive, and should have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount. Dividends paid by the fund that are attributable to dividends received by the fund from domestic corporations may qualify for the federal dividends-received deduction for corporations.
Investors considering buying shares just prior to a dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the price of shares just purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such dividend or distribution may nevertheless be taxable to them. If the fund is the holder of record of any stock
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on the record date for any dividends payable with respect to such stock, such dividends will be included in the funds gross income not as of the date received but as of the later of (a) the date such stock became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends ( i.e., the date on which a buyer of the stock would not be entitled to receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends) or (b) the date the fund acquired such stock. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, the fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and shareholders may receive dividends in an earlier year than would otherwise be the case.
Under current law, the fund serves to block unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the fund if shares in the fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). Certain types of income received by the fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits, taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the fund to designate some or all of its distributions as excess inclusion income. To fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may (1) constitute taxable income, as UBTI for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the fund to be subject to tax if certain disqualified organizations as defined by the Code are fund shareholders.
If a charitable remainder annuity trust or charitable remainder unitrust (each as defined in Code Section 664) has UBTI for a tax year, a 100% excise tax on the UBTI is imposed.
Sales of Shares. Upon the sale or exchange of his shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and his basis in his shares. A redemption of shares by the fund will be treated as a sale for this purpose. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholders hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced, including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gains distributions in the fund, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of a fund share held by the shareholder for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares and, to the extent not disallowed, will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such share. If a shareholder incurs a sales charge in acquiring shares of the fund, disposes of those shares within 90 days and then acquires shares in a mutual fund for which the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced by reason of a reinvestment right ( e.g., an exchange privilege), the original sales charge will not be taken into account in computing gain/loss on the original shares to the extent the subsequent sales charge is reduced. Instead, the disregarded portion of the original sales charge will be added to the tax basis of the newly acquired shares. Furthermore, the same rule also applies to a disposition of the newly acquired shares made within 90 days of the second acquisition. This provision prevents a shareholder from immediately deducting the sales charge by shifting his or her investment within a family of mutual funds.
Backup Withholding. The fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
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Notices. Shareholders will receive, if appropriate, various written notices after the close of the funds taxable year regarding the U.S. federal income tax status of certain dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid (or that are treated as having been paid) by the fund to its shareholders during the preceding taxable year.
Other Taxes. Dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholders particular situation.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Under recently enacted legislation, certain tax-exempt entities and their managers may be subject to excise tax if they are parties to certain reportable transactions.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.
Dividends paid by the fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income and short-term capital gains. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholders conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate.
In general, U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the fund.
A distribution from the fund to foreign shareholders who have held more than 5% of the fund at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution is treated as real property gain subject to 35% withholding tax and treated as income effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business with certain tax filing requirements applicable, if such distribution is attributable to a distribution of real property gain received by the fund from a REIT and if 50% or more of the value of the funds assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations. Restrictions apply regarding wash sales and substitute payment transactions.
The foregoing is only a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences affecting the fund and its shareholders. Current and prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the fund.
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Beginning in June 2004, class action lawsuits alleging violations of the federal securities laws were filed against CGMI, a former distributor of the fund and other affiliated funds (collectively, the funds), SBFM and Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc (SBAM), which were then investment adviser or manager to certain of the funds (the Managers), substantially all of the mutual funds then managed by the Managers (the Defendant Funds), and Board Members of the Defendant Funds (collectively, the Defendants). The complaints alleged, among other things, that CGMI created various undisclosed incentives for its brokers to sell Smith Barney and Salomon Brothers funds. In addition, according to the complaints, the Managers caused the Defendant Funds to pay excessive brokerage commissions to CGMI for steering clients towards proprietary funds. The complaints also alleged that the Defendants breached their fiduciary duty to the Defendant Funds by improperly charging Rule 12b-1 fees and by drawing on fund assets to make undisclosed payments of soft dollars and excessive brokerage commissions. The complaints also alleged that the Defendant Funds failed to adequately disclose certain of the allegedly wrongful conduct. The complaints sought injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, rescission of the Defendant Funds contracts with the Managers, recovery of all fees paid to the Managers pursuant to such contracts and an award of attorneys fees and litigation expenses.
On December 15, 2004, a consolidated amended complaint (the Complaint) was filed alleging substantially similar causes of action. On May 27, 2005, all of the Defendants filed motions to dismiss the Complaint. On July 26, 2006, the court issued a decision and order (1) finding that plaintiffs lacked standing to sue on behalf of the shareholders of the Defendant Funds in which none of the plaintiffs had invested, including the fund, and dismissing those Defendant Funds from the case (although stating that they could be brought back into the case if standing as to them could be established), and (2) other than one stayed claim, dismissing all of the causes of action against the remaining Defendants, with prejudice, except for the cause of action under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, which the court granted plaintiffs leave to replead as a derivative claim.
On October 16, 2006, plaintiffs filed their Second Consolidated Amended Complaint (Second Amended Complaint) which alleges derivative claims on behalf of nine funds identified in the Second Amended Complaint under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, against CAM, SBAM and SBFM as investment advisers to the identified funds, as well as CGMI as a distributor for the identified funds (collectively, the Second Amended Complaint Defendants). The fund was not identified in the Second Amended Complaint. The Second Amended Complaint alleges no claims against any of the Defendant Funds or any of their Board Members. Under Section 36(b), the Second Amended Complaint alleges similar facts and seeks similar relief against the Second Amended Complaint Defendants as the Complaint.
On December 3, 2007, the court granted the Defendants motion to dismiss, with prejudice. On January 2, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
Additional lawsuits arising out of these circumstances and presenting similar allegations and requests for relief may be filed in the future.
* * *
On May 31, 2005, the SEC issued an order in connection with the settlement of an administrative proceeding against SBFM, the then-investment adviser or manager to the fund, and CGMI, a former distributor of the fund, relating to the appointment of an affiliated transfer agent for the Smith Barney family of mutual funds, including the fund (the Affected Funds).
The SEC order found that SBFM and CGMI willfully violated Section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the Advisers Act). Specifically, the order found that SBFM and CGMI knowingly or recklessly failed to disclose to the boards of the Affected Funds in 1999 when proposing a new transfer agent arrangement with an affiliated transfer agent that: First Data Investors
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Services Group (First Data), the Affected Funds then-existing transfer agent, had offered to continue as transfer agent and do the same work for substantially less money than before; and that CAM, the Citigroup business unit that, at the time, included the Affected Funds investment manager and other investment advisory companies, had entered into a side letter with First Data under which CAM agreed to recommend the appointment of First Data as sub-transfer agent to the affiliated transfer agent in exchange for, among other things, a guarantee by First Data of specified amounts of asset management and investment banking fees to CAM and CGMI. The order also found that SBFM and CGMI willfully violated Section 206(2) of the Advisers Act by virtue of the omissions discussed above and other misrepresentations and omissions in the materials provided to the Affected Funds boards, including the failure to make clear that the affiliated transfer agent would earn a high profit for performing limited functions while First Data continued to perform almost all of the transfer agent functions, and the suggestion that the proposed arrangement was in the Affected Funds best interests and that no viable alternatives existed. SBFM and CGMI do not admit or deny any wrongdoing or liability. The settlement does not establish wrongdoing or liability for purposes of any other proceeding.
The SEC censured SBFM and CGMI and ordered them to cease and desist from violations of Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Advisers Act. The order required Citigroup to pay $208.1 million, including $109 million in disgorgement of profits, $19.1 million in interest, and a civil money penalty of $80 million. Approximately $24.4 million has already been paid to the Affected Funds, primarily through fee waivers. The remaining $183.7 million, including the penalty, has been paid to the U.S. Treasury and will be distributed pursuant to a plan submitted for the approval of the SEC. At this time, there is no certainty as to how the above-described proceeds of the settlement will be distributed, to whom such distributions will be made, the methodology by which such distributions will be allocated, and when such distributions will be made. The order also required that transfer agency fees received from the Affected Funds since December 1, 2004, less certain expenses, be placed in escrow and provided that a portion of such fees might be subsequently distributed in accordance with the terms of the order. On April 3, 2006, an aggregate amount of approximately $9 million held in escrow was distributed to the Affected Funds.
The order required SBFM to recommend a new transfer agent contract to the Affected Funds boards within 180 days of the entry of the order; if a Citigroup affiliate submitted a proposal to serve as transfer agent or sub-transfer agent, SBFM and CGMI would have been required, at their expense, to engage an independent monitor to oversee a competitive bidding process. On November 21, 2005, and within the specified timeframe, the Affected Funds boards selected a new transfer agent for the Affected Funds. No Citigroup affiliate submitted a proposal to serve as transfer agent. Under the order, SBFM also must comply with an amended version of a vendor policy that Citigroup instituted in August 2004.
Although there can be no assurance, the manager does not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Affected Funds.
On December 1, 2005, Citigroup completed the sale of substantially all of its global asset management business, including SBFM, to Legg Mason.
* * *
Beginning in August 2005, five class action lawsuits alleging violations of federal securities laws and state law were filed against CGMI and SBFM based on the May 31, 2005 settlement order issued against the defendants by the SEC as described above. The complaints seek injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, removal of SBFM as the investment manager for the Smith Barney family of funds, rescission of the funds management and other contracts with SBFM, recovery of all fees paid to SBFM pursuant to such contracts, and an award of attorneys fees and litigation expenses.
The five actions were subsequently consolidated, and a consolidated complaint was filed.
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On September 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued an order dismissing the consolidated complaint and judgment was later entered. An appeal has been filed and is pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
* * *
On September 16, 2005, the staff of the SEC informed SBFM and SBAM that the staff was considering recommending administrative proceedings against SBFM and SBAM for alleged violations of Section 19(a) and 34(b) of the 1940 Act (and related Rule 19a-1). On September 27, 2007, SBFM and SBAM, without admitting or denying any findings therein, consented to the entry of an order by the SEC relating to the disclosure by certain closed-end funds previously managed by SBFM or SBAM of the sources of distributions paid by the funds between 2001 and 2004. Each of SBFM and SBAM agreed to pay a fine of $450,000, for which it was indemnified by Citigroup, its former parent. It is not expected that this matter will adversely impact the fund or its manager.
* * *
The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this SAI. Additional lawsuits presenting allegations and requests for relief arising out of or in connection with any of the foregoing matters may be filed against these and related parties in the future.
The audited financial statements of the fund and the funds predecessor (Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2008, including the Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2008, Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, Statements of Changes in Net Assets for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2008, Financial Highlights for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008, and Notes to Financial Statements along with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, each of which is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the fund), are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information (filed on [ ]; Accession Number 0001193125-[ ]).
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April [ ], 2009
LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST
LEGG MASON PARTNERS INVESTORS VALUE FUND
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
800-451-2010
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) is not a prospectus and is meant to be read in conjunction with the current prospectus of Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund (the fund) dated April [ ], 2009, as amended or supplemented from time to time and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the prospectus.
As part of a number of initiatives launched in 2006 to restructure and streamline the Legg Mason Partners fund complex, the fund assumed the assets and liabilities of a predecessor fund with substantially the same name, effective April 16, 2007. Certain historical information contained in the SAI is that of the funds predecessor. The fund is a series of Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (the Trust), a Maryland business trust.
Additional information about the funds investments is available in the funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. These reports contain financial statements that are incorporated herein by reference. The funds prospectus and copies of these reports may be obtained free of charge by contacting banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisors, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a Service Agent), or by writing or calling the Trust at the address or telephone number set forth above. Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS), a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason), serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor.
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This SAI is NOT a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the prospectus or this SAI in connection with the offerings made by the prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the fund or its distributor. The prospectus and this SAI do not constitute offerings by the fund or by the distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offerings may not lawfully be made.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) as an open-end, diversified management investment company.
The funds prospectus discusses the funds investment objective and policies. The following discussion supplements the
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
The primary investment objective of the fund is to seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is a secondary objective.
The fund invests primarily in common stocks of established U.S. companies. The fund may also invest in other equity securities. To a lesser degree, the fund may invest in debt securities.
There is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RISK FACTORS
The funds principal investment strategies are described above. The following provides additional information about these principal strategies and describes other investment strategies and practices that may be used by the fund, which all involve risks of varying degrees.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities. Unlike fixed rate mortgage securities, adjustable rate mortgage securities are collateralized by or represent interests in mortgage loans with variable rates of interest. These variable rates of interest reset periodically to align themselves with market rates. The fund will not benefit from increases in interest rates to the extent that interest rates rise to the point where they cause the current coupon of the underlying adjustable rate mortgages to exceed any maximum allowable annual or lifetime reset limits (or cap rates) for a particular mortgage. In this event, the value of the mortgage securities in the fund would likely decrease. Also, the funds net asset value could vary to the extent that current yields on adjustable rate mortgage securities are different from market yields during interim periods between coupon reset dates or if the timing of changes to the index upon which the rate for the underlying mortgages is based lags behind changes in market rates. During periods of declining interest rates, income to the fund derived from adjustable rate mortgages which remain in a mortgage pool will decrease in contrast to the income on fixed rate mortgages, which will remain constant. Adjustable rate mortgages also have less potential for appreciation in value as interest rates decline than do fixed rate investments. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pool of assets, or as debt instruments, which are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. The pool of assets generally represents the obligations of a number of different parties. Asset-backed securities frequently carry credit protection in the form of extra collateral, subordinated certificates, cash reserve accounts, letters of credit or other enhancements. For example, payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or other enhancement issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. Assets which, to date, have been used to back asset-backed securities include motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles, and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks which are, generally, related to limited interests, if any, in related collateral. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of
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a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Other types of asset-backed securities will be subject to the risks associated with the underlying assets. If a letter of credit or other form of credit enhancement is exhausted or otherwise unavailable, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying assets are not realized.
Corporate asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors to make payments on underlying assets, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. The fund will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an instrument in such a security.
Bank Obligations. Banks are subject to extensive governmental regulations which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments which may be made and interest rates and fees which may be charged. The profitability of this industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of capital funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. Also, general economic conditions play an important part in the operations of this industry and exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers might affect a banks ability to meet its obligations.
Bank obligations that may be purchased by the fund include certificates of deposit (CDs), bankers acceptances and fixed time deposits (TDs). CDs are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial banks. TDs are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers usually in connection with international transactions. Bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.
Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC). Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join. Most state banks are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to the fund, depending upon the principal amount of CDs of each bank held by the fund) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation. As a result of governmental regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks are, among other things, generally required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness.
Obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks, such as CDs and TDs, may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and government regulation. Such obligations are subject to different risks than are those of domestic banks or
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domestic branches of foreign banks. These risks include foreign economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income. Foreign branches of domestic banks are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, and accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping requirements. In addition, less information may be publicly available about a foreign branch of a domestic bank than about a domestic bank. CDs issued by wholly owned Canadian subsidiaries of domestic banks are guaranteed as to repayment of principal and interest (but not as to sovereign risk) by the domestic parent bank.
Obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by governmental regulation as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office. A domestic branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may or may not be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state. In addition, branches licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain states (State Branches) may or may not be required to: (a) pledge to the regulator by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state, an amount of its assets equal to 5% of its total liabilities; and (b) maintain assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or branches within the state. The deposits of State Branches may not necessarily be insured by the FDIC. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a domestic branch of a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.
Savings and loans associations whose CDs may be purchased by the fund are supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision and are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC and is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, such savings and loan associations are subject to regulation and examination.
Investors should also be aware that securities issued or guaranteed by foreign banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, and foreign government and private issuers may involve investment risks in addition to those relating to domestic obligations. The fund will not purchase bank obligations which the manager believes, at the time of purchase, will be subject to exchange controls or foreign withholding taxes; however, there can be no assurance that such laws may not become applicable to the funds investments. In the event unforeseen exchange controls or foreign withholding taxes are imposed with respect to the funds investments, the effect may be to reduce the income received by the fund on such investments. See also Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers in this section.
Borrowing. The fund may borrow in certain limited circumstances. See Investment Policies. In order to meet redemption requests or as a temporary measure, the fund may engage in borrowings in an amount up to an aggregate of 5% of its total assets taken at cost or value, whichever is less. The fund shall borrow only from banks. Borrowing creates an opportunity for increased return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. For example, borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the funds shares and in the return on the funds portfolio. Although the principal of any borrowing will be fixed, the funds assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. The fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so in order to make payments with respect to any borrowing, which could affect the subadvisers strategy and the ability of the fund to comply with certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) in order to provide pass-though tax treatment to shareholders. Interest on any borrowings will be a fund expense and will reduce the value of the funds shares. See also Reverse Repurchase Agreements in this section.
Brady Bonds. The fund may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number of countries,
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including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one years interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to value recovery payments in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the residual risk). See also Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers in this section.
Most Mexican Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and interest coupon payments collateralized on an 18-month rolling-forward basis by funds held in escrow by an agent for the bondholders. A significant portion of the Venezuelan Brady Bonds and the Argentine Brady Bonds issued to date have repayments at final maturity collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and/or interest coupon payments collateralized on a 14-month (for Venezuela) or 12-month (for Argentina) rolling-forward basis by securities held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral agent.
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multiclass Pass-through Securities. Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Certificates, but also may be collateralized by whole loans or private pass-throughs (such collateral collectively hereinafter referred to as Mortgage Assets). Multiclass pass-through securities are interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multiclass pass-through securities. Payments of principal and of interest on the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multiclass pass-through securities. CMOs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a tranche, is issued at a specified fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in innumerable ways. In one structure, payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on the Mortgage Assets are applied to the classes of a CMO in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of principal will be
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made on any class of CMOs until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been paid in full. As market conditions change, and particularly during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes in market interest rates, the attractiveness of the CMO classes and the ability of the structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be significantly reduced. Such changes can result in volatility in the market value, and in some instances reduced liquidity, of the CMO class.
Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or a final distribution date but may be retired earlier. Planned amortization class bonds (PAC Bonds) are a type of CMO tranche or series designed to provide relatively predictable payments of principal provided that, among other things, the actual prepayment experience on the underlying mortgage loans falls within a predefined range. If the actual prepayment experience on the underlying mortgage loans is at a rate faster or slower than the predefined range or if deviations from other assumptions occur, principal payments on the PAC Bond may be earlier or later than predicted. The magnitude of the predefined range varies from one PAC Bond to another; a narrower range increases the risk that prepayments on the PAC Bond will be greater or smaller than predicted. Because of these features, PAC Bonds generally are less subject to the risks of prepayment than are other types of mortgage-backed securities. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. A variable amount master demand note (which is a type of commercial paper) represents a direct borrowing arrangement involving periodically fluctuating rates of interest under a letter agreement between a commercial paper issuer and an institutional lender, such as the fund, pursuant to which the lender may determine to invest varying amounts. Transfer of such notes is usually restricted by the issuer, and there is no secondary trading market for such notes. The fund, therefore, may only invest in a master demand note to the extent that the investment would not violate the funds limits on restricted and illiquid securities.
Master demand notes are unsecured obligations of U.S. corporations redeemable upon notice that permit investment by a mutual fund of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the mutual fund and the issuing corporation. Because master demand notes are direct arrangements between the mutual fund and the issuing corporation, there is no secondary market for the notes. The notes are, however, redeemable at face value plus accrued interest at any time. However, the funds liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand.
Common Stock. Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entitys preferred stock and other senior equity. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so. Common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer, and do not offer the degree of protection of debt securities. The issuance of debt securities or preferred stock by an issuer will create prior claims which could adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock with respect to the assets of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion or exchange, convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield of nonconvertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier nonconvertible securities, but rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure.
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The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth, at market value, if converted or exchanged into the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument, which may be less than the ultimate conversion or exchange value.
Convertible securities are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed income characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features.
Debt Obligations. The fund may invest in various types of fixed income securities, including from time to time up to 5% of its net assets in non-convertible high yield securities rated below investment grade by Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P) and Moodys Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys) or comparable unrated securities, with no minimum rating required. There is no limit on the amount of the funds assets that can be invested in convertible securities rated below investment grade. Certain of the fixed-income securities in which the fund may invest may be distressed debt securities.
The fund may invest in debt obligations. Debt obligations include bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper, loans, and other instruments issued by banks, corporations, local, state and national governments, both U.S. and foreign, and supranational entities. Debt obligations are typically fixed-income obligations, but may have a variable or adjustable rate of interest. Changes in market yields will affect the funds net asset value as prices of fixed-income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates rise. Prices of longer term securities generally increase or decrease more sharply than those of shorter term securities in response to interest rate changes, particularly if such securities were purchased at a discount. It should be noted that the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities. Except to the extent that values are affected independently by other factors such as developments relating to a specific issuer, when interest rates decline, the value of fixed-income securities can generally be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed-income securities can generally be expected to decline.
While debt securities carrying the fourth highest quality rating (Baa by Moodys or BBB by S&P) are considered investment grade and are viewed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, investments in such securities involve a higher degree of risk than that associated with investments in debt securities in the higher rating categories and such debt securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments, including a greater possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuer, than is the case with higher grade bonds. The prices of debt securities fluctuate in response to perceptions of the issuers creditworthiness and also tend to vary inversely with market interest rates. The value of such securities is likely to decline in times of rising interest rates. Conversely, when rates fall, the value of these investments is likely to rise. The longer the time to maturity the greater are variations in value. The ratings of S&P and Moodys represent the opinions of those agencies. Such ratings are relative and subjective, and are not absolute standards of quality.
In addition, many fixed-income securities contain call or buy-back features that permit their issuers to call or repurchase the securities from their holders. Such securities may present risks based on payment expectations. Although the fund would typically receive a premium if an issuer were to redeem a security, if an issuer exercises such a call option and redeems the security during a time of declining interest rates, the fund may realize a capital loss on its investment if the security was purchased at a premium and the fund may have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return to the fund. Conversely,
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during periods of rising interest rates, redemption or prepayment rates may slow, leading to an extension in the expected maturity of the obligation, leading to greater price volatility.
See the following for a description of various types of debt obligations in which the fund may invest: Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities, Asset-Backed Securities, Brady Bonds, Bank Obligations, Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multi-Class Pass Through Securities, Deferred Interest Bonds, Floating and Variable Rate Instruments, High Yield Securities, Inverse Floating Rate Obligations, Loan Participations and Assignments, Money Market Instruments, Mortgage Backed Securities, Privately Issued Mortgage Securities, Stripped Mortgage Securities, Structured Instruments, U.S. Government Obligations, Zero Coupon Bonds, PIK Bonds and Deferred Payment Securities.
Defensive Investing. During periods of unusual economic or market conditions or for temporary defensive purposes or liquidity, the fund may invest without limit in cash and in taxable U.S. dollar-denominated high quality money market instruments and other short-term instruments. These investments may result in a lower yield than would be available from lower quality or longer term investments. To the extent the fund assumes a defensive position, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
Deferred Interest Bonds. Deferred interest bonds are debt obligations that generally provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins and that are issued at a significant discount from face value. The original discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until the first interest accrual date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Although this period of delay is different for each deferred interest bond, a typical period is approximately one-third of the bonds term to maturity. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its initial need for cash to meet debt service, but some also provide a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. The fund will accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, as required, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is generally received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the funds distribution obligations. See also Zero Coupon Securities, PIK Bonds and Deferred Payment Securities in this section.
Derivatives
As a hedge against the economic impact of adverse changes in the market value of portfolio securities due to changes in stock market price, currency exchange rates or interest rates, as a substitute for buying or selling securities or to enhance the funds return, as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative, the fund may use all of the various investment strategies referred to under Derivatives in this section.
The fund may use various investment strategies described below to hedge against the economic impact of adverse changes in stock market price, currency exchange rates or interest rates, as a substitute for buying or selling securities or to enhance the funds return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative.
The fund may purchase and sell interest rate, single stock, currency or stock or bond index futures contracts and enter into currency transactions; purchase and sell (or write) exchange listed and OTC put and call options on securities, currencies, futures contracts, indices and other financial instruments; enter into interest rate transactions, equity swaps and related transactions; and invest in indexed securities and other similar transactions that may be developed in the future to the extent that the subadviser determines that they are consistent with the funds investment objectives and policies and applicable regulatory requirements (collectively, these transactions are referred to as derivatives). The funds interest rate transactions may take the form of swaps, caps, floors and collars, and the funds currency transactions may take the form of currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts and options thereon, currency swaps and options on currencies.
General. The fund may invest in certain derivative instruments (also called Financial Instruments), further discussed below, to attempt to enhance its income or yield, or to hedge its investments, among other things. The use of Financial Instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the several exchanges upon which they are traded and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
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In addition, the funds ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations. In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below, the subadviser expects that additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques may become available. These new opportunities may become available as the subadviser develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. The subadviser may utilize these opportunities to the extent that they are consistent with the funds investment objective and are permitted by its investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. The fund might not use any of these strategies, and there can be no assurance that any strategy used will succeed.
Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as short hedges and long hedges. A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more investments held in a funds portfolio. In a short hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.
Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition cost of one or more investments that the fund intends to acquire. In a long hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, the fund does not own a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not relate to a security the fund owns. Rather, it relates to a security that the fund intends to acquire. If the fund does not complete the hedge by purchasing the security as anticipated, the effect on the funds portfolio is the same as if the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.
Financial Instruments on securities generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the fund owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indexes, in contrast, generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in market sectors in which the fund has invested or expects to invest. Financial Instruments on debt securities may be used to hedge either individual securities or broad debt market sectors.
Special Risks. The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. In general, these techniques may increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed.
(1) Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon the subadvisers ability to predict movements of the overall securities, currency and interest rate markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy will succeed, and use of Financial Instruments could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to enhance returns or manage risk.
(2) When Financial Instruments are used for hedging purposes, the historical correlation between price movements of a Financial Instrument and price movements of the investments being hedged might change so as to make the hedge less effective or unsuccessful. For example, if the value of a Financial Instrument used in a short hedge increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investment, the hedge would not be fully successful. Such a change in correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which Financial Instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using Financial Instruments on indexes will depend on the degree to which correlation between price movements in the index and price movements in the securities being hedged can be accurately predicted.
Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the standardized contracts available will not match the funds current or anticipated investments exactly. The fund may invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which involves the risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of the funds other investments.
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Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the funds investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by factors which may not affect security prices the same way, such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures are traded as compared to securities, or from the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. The fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the funds options or futures positions have a low correlation with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.
(3) If successful, the hedging strategies discussed above can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements. However, such strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. For example, if the fund entered into a short hedge because its adviser projected a decline in the price of a security in the funds portfolio, and the price of that security increased instead, the gain from that increase might be wholly or partially offset by a decline in the price of the Financial Instrument. Moreover, if the price of the Financial Instrument declined by more than the increase in the price of the security, the fund could suffer a loss. In either such case, the fund would have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.
(4) As described below, the fund might be required to maintain segregated assets as cover or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties ( i.e. , Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If the fund were unable to close out its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expired or matured. These requirements might impair the funds ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.
(5) The fund may be subject to the risk that the other party to the transaction (the counterparty) to a Financial Instrument will not be able to honor its financial obligation to the fund.
The funds ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the fund.
Futures Contracts. The fund may trade futures contracts on domestic and foreign exchanges on currencies, interest rates and bond indices, and on domestic and foreign exchanges on single stocks and stock indexes. The purpose of entering into a futures contract is to protect the fund from fluctuations in the value of securities without actually buying or selling the securities. For example, in the case of stock index futures contracts, if the fund anticipates an increase in the price of stocks that it intends to purchase at a later time, the fund could enter into contracts to purchase the stock index (known as taking a long position) as a temporary substitute for the purchase of stocks. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts increases and thereby serves as a hedge against the funds not participating in a market advance. The fund then may close out the futures contracts by entering into offsetting futures contracts to sell the stock index (known as taking a short position) as it purchases individual stocks. The fund can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities. But by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk, given the greater liquidity in the futures market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly.
No consideration will be paid or received by the fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately
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1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as initial margin and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract, which is returned to the fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, to and from the broker, will be made daily as the price of the index or securities underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the funds existing position in the contract.
Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into (or through a linked exchange) and no secondary market exists for those contracts. In addition, although the fund intends to enter into futures contracts only if there is an active market for the contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist for the contracts at any particular time. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses. In such event, and in the event of adverse price movements, the fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin; in such circumstances, an increase in the value of the portion of the portfolio being hedged, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. As described above, however, no assurance can be given that the price of the securities being hedged will correlate with the price movements in a futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on the futures contract.
The CFTC has eliminated limitations on futures transactions and options thereon by registered investment companies, provided that the manager to the registered investment company claims an exclusion from regulation as a commodity pool operator. The fund is managed by an entity that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. As a result of these CFTC rule changes, the fund is no longer restricted in its ability to enter into futures transactions and options thereon under CFTC regulations. The fund, however, continues to have policies with respect to futures and options thereon as set forth above. The current view of the staff of the SEC is that the funds long and short positions in future contracts as well as put and call options on futures written by it must be collateralized with cash or other liquid securities and segregated with the funds custodian or a designated sub-custodian or covered in a manner similar to that for covered options on securities and designed to eliminate any potential leveraging. The segregation requirements with respect to futures contracts and options thereon are described below under Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts. The fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts in order to protect it from fluctuations in interest rates without necessarily buying or selling fixed income securities. An interest rate futures contract is an agreement to take or make delivery of either: (i) an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of a particular index of debt securities at the beginning and at the end of the contract period; or (ii) a specified amount of a particular debt security at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. For example, if the fund owns bonds, and interest rates are expected to increase, the fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities having characteristics similar to those held in the portfolio. Such a sale would have much the same effect as selling an equivalent value of the debt securities owned by the fund. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the fund would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value of the fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The fund could accomplish similar results by selling bonds with longer maturities and investing in bonds with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.
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Similarly when the subadviser expects that interest rates may decline, the fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against having to make subsequently anticipated purchases of bonds at the higher prices subsequently expected to prevail. Since the fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should be similar to that of the bonds that will be purchased, the fund could take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the bonds without actually buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the fund could make the intended purchase of the bonds in the cash market and the futures contracts could be liquidated.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to an interest rate futures contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value arising from the delivery of securities with a different interest rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but not many) cases, securities called for by a futures contract may have a shorter term than the term of the futures contract and, consequently, may not in fact have been issued when the futures contract was entered.
Single Stock Futures. Trading is permitted on U.S. exchanges of standardized futures contacts on individual equity securities, such as common stocks, exchange traded funds and ADRs, as well as narrow-based securities indices, generally called security futures contracts or SFCs. As with other futures contracts, a SFC involves an agreement to purchase or sell in the future a specific quantity of shares of a security or the component securities of the index. The initial margin requirements (typically 20%) are generally higher than with other futures contracts. Trading SFCs involves many of the same risks as trading other futures contracts, including the risks involved with leverage, and losses are potentially unlimited. Under certain market conditions, for example if trading is halted due to unusual trading activity in either the SFC or the underlying security due to recent events involving the issuer of the security, it may be difficult or impossible for the fund to liquidate its position or manage risk by entering into an offsetting position. In addition, the prices of the SFCs may not correlate as anticipated with the prices of the underlying security. And unlike options on securities in which the fund may invest, where the fund had a position in a SFC, the fund has both the right and the obligation to buy or sell the security at a future date, or otherwise offset its position.
Options. In order to hedge against adverse market shifts or to increase income or gain, the fund may purchase put and call options or write (sell) covered put and call options on futures contracts on stock indices, interest rates and currencies. In addition, in order to hedge against adverse market shifts or to increase its income, the fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on securities, indices, currencies and other financial instruments. The fund may utilize options on currencies in order to hedge against currency exchange rate risks. A call option is covered if, so long as the fund is obligated as the writer of the option, it will: (i) own the underlying investment subject to the option; (ii) own securities convertible or exchangeable without the payment of any consideration into the securities subject to the option; (iii) own a call option on the relevant security or currency with an exercise price no higher than the exercise price on the call option written; or (iv) deposit with its custodian in a segregated account liquid assets having a value equal to the excess of the value of the security or index that is the subject of the call over the exercise price. A put option is covered if, to support its obligation to purchase the underlying investment if a put option that the fund writes is exercised, the fund will either (a) deposit with its custodian in a segregated account liquid assets having a value at least equal to the exercise price of the underlying investment or (b) continue to own an equivalent number of puts of the same series (that is, puts on the same underlying investment having the same exercise prices and expiration dates as those written by the fund), or an equivalent number of puts of the same class (that is, puts on the same underlying investment) with exercise prices greater than those that it has written (or, if the exercise prices of the puts it holds are less than the exercise prices of those it has written, it will deposit the difference with its custodian in a segregated account). Parties to options transactions must make certain payments and/or set aside certain amounts of assets in connection with each transaction, as described below.
Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instrument on which they are purchased or sold. Thus, the following general discussion relates to each of the particular types of options discussed in greater detail below.
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A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer of the obligation to buy, the underlying security, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. The funds purchase of a put option on a security, for example, might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value of such instrument by giving the fund the right to sell the instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. The funds purchase of a call option on a security, financial futures contract, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at which it may purchase the instrument. An American style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option period, whereas a European style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration or during a fixed period prior to expiration. Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to the options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but may also be applicable to other similar financial intermediaries.
OCC-issued and exchange-listed options, including options on securities, currencies and financial instruments, generally settle for cash, although physical settlement maybe required in some cases. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is in-the-money (that is, the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.
The funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC-issued or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the particular option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (1) insufficient trading interest in certain options, (2) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange, (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits, (4) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange, (5) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume or (6) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although any such outstanding options on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the corresponding option markets.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (collectively referred to as counterparties and individually referred to as a counterparty) through a direct bilateral agreement with the counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all of the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guaranties and security, are determined by negotiation of the parties. It is anticipated that the fund will generally only enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions, although it will not be required to do so.
Unless the parties provide for it, no central clearing or guaranty function is involved in an OTC option. As a result, if a counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of
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the transaction. Thus, the subadviser must assess the creditworthiness of each such counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be met. The fund will enter into OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers, or broker-dealers, domestic or foreign banks, or other financial institutions that the subadviser deems to be creditworthy. In the absence of a change in the current position of the staff of the SEC. OTC options purchased by the fund and the amount of the funds obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by the fund (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) or the value of the assets held to cover such options will be deemed illiquid.
If the fund sells a call option, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against a decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments held by the fund or will increase the funds income. Similarly, the sale of put options can also provide gains for the fund.
The fund may purchase and sell call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the OTC markets, and on securities indices, currencies and futures contracts. All calls sold by the fund must be covered (that is, the fund must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call), or must otherwise meet the asset segregation requirements described below for so long as the call is outstanding. Even though the fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call sold by the fund will expose the fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the fund to hold a security or instrument that it might otherwise have sold.
The fund may choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing transactions. The fund may enter into a closing purchase transaction in which the fund purchases an option having the same terms as the option it had written or a closing sale transaction in which the fund sells an option having the same terms as the option it had purchased. A covered option writer unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the underlying security is delivered upon exercise, with the result that the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline in the underlying security during such period. Should the fund choose to exercise an option, the fund will receive, in the case of a call option, or sell in the case of a put option, the securities, commodities or commodity futures contracts underlying the exercised option.
Exchange-listed options on securities and currencies, with certain exceptions, generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although, in the future, cash settlement may become available. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is in-the-money (that is, the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised.
The fund reserves the right to purchase or sell options on instruments and indices which may be developed in the future to the extent consistent with applicable law, the funds investment objectives and the restrictions set forth herein.
In all cases except for certain options on interest rate futures contracts, by writing a call the fund will limit its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying investment above the exercise price of the option for as long as the funds obligation as writer of the option continues. By writing a put, the fund bears the risk of a decrease in the market value of the underlying investment below the exercise price of the option for as long as the funds obligation as writer of the option continues. Upon the exercise of a put option written by the fund, the fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the difference between the price at which the fund is required to purchase the underlying investment and its market value at the time of the option exercise,
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less the premium received for writing the option. Upon the exercise of a call option written by a fund, the fund may suffer an economic loss equal to an amount not less than the excess of the investments market value at the time of the option exercise over the funds acquisition cost of the investment, less the sum of the premium received for writing the option and the positive difference, if any, between the call price paid to the fund and the funds acquisition cost of the investment.
In all cases except for certain options on interest rate futures contracts, in purchasing a put option the fund will seek to benefit from, or protect against, a decline in the market price of the underlying investment, while in purchasing a call option, the fund will seek to benefit from an increase in the market price of the underlying investment. If an option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining value, or if the market price of the underlying investment remains equal to or greater than the exercise price in the case of a put, or remains equal to or below the exercise price in the case of a call, during the life of the option, the fund will lose its investment in the option. For the purchase of an option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying investment must decline sufficiently below the exercise price, in the case of a put, and must increase sufficiently above the exercise price, in the case of a call, to cover the premium and transaction costs.
In the case of certain options on interest rate futures contracts, the fund may purchase a put option in anticipation of a rise in interest rates, and purchase a call option in anticipation of a fall in interest rates. By writing a covered call option on interest rate futures contracts, the fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a fall in interest rates. By writing a covered put option on interest rate futures contracts, the fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a rise in interest rates.
The fund may purchase and sell put options on securities (whether or not it holds the securities in its portfolio) and on securities indices, currencies and futures contracts. In selling put options, the fund faces the risk that it may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
(a) Options on Stocks and Stock Indices. The fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on stocks and stock indices listed on domestic and foreign securities exchanges in order to hedge against movements in the equity markets or to increase income or gain to the fund. In addition, the fund may purchase options on stocks that are traded over-the-counter. Options on stock indices are similar to options on specific securities. However, because options on stock indices do not involve the delivery of an underlying security, the option represents the holders right to obtain from the writer cash in an amount equal to a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date. Options traded may include the Standard & Poors 100 Index of Composite Stocks, Standard & Poors 500 Index of Composite Stocks (the S&P 500 Index), the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) Market Value Index, the National Over-the-Counter Index and other standard broadly based stock market indices. Options are also traded in certain industry or market segment indices such as the Oil Index, the Computer Technology Index and the Transportation Index. Stock index options are subject to position and exercise limits and other regulations imposed by the exchange on which they are traded.
If the subadviser expects general stock market prices to rise, the fund might purchase a call option on a stock index or a futures contract on that index as a hedge against an increase in prices of particular equity securities it wants ultimately to buy. If the stock index does rise, the price of the particular equity securities intended to be purchased may also increase, but that increase would be offset in part by the increase in the value of the funds index option or futures contract resulting from the increase in the index. If, on the other hand, the subadviser expects general stock market prices to decline, it might purchase a put option or sell a futures contract on the index. If that index does decline, the value of some or all of the equity securities in the funds portfolio may also be expected to decline, but that decrease would be offset in part by the increase in the value of the funds position in such put option or futures contract.
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Options on stock indexes are generally similar to options on stock except for the delivery requirements. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive a cash exercise settlement amount equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed index multiplier. Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash received will be equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars or a foreign currency, as the case may be, times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The writer may offset its position in stock index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.
The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options as a hedging technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio of the fund being hedged correlate with price movements of the stock index selected. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the fund will realize a gain or loss from the purchase or writing of options on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indexes, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by the fund of options on stock indexes will be subject to the subadvisers ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
(b) Options on Currencies. The fund may invest in options on currencies traded on domestic and foreign securities exchanges in order to hedge against currency exchange rate risks or to increase income or gain, as described above in Currency Transactions.
(c) Options on Futures Contracts. The fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on futures contracts on stock indices, interest rates and currencies traded on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign exchanges, in order to hedge all or a portion of its investments or to increase income or gain and may enter into closing transactions in order to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. An option on a stock index futures contract, interest rate futures contract or currency futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying contract at a specified exercise price at any time on or before the expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). While the price of the option is fixed at the point of sale, the value of the option does change daily and the change would be reflected in the net asset value of the fund.
The purchase of an option on a financial futures contract involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of the fund. If the fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potentially variation margin) for the resulting futures position just as it would for any futures position. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but no assurance can be given that a position can be offset prior to settlement or that delivery will occur.
Interest Rate and Equity Swaps and Related Transactions. The fund may enter into interest rate and equity swaps and may purchase or sell ( i.e., write) interest rate and equity caps, floors and collars. The fund expects to enter into these transactions in order to hedge against either a decline in the value of the securities included in the funds portfolio or against an increase in the price of the securities which it plans to purchase, in order to
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preserve or maintain a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to achieve a particular return on cash balances, or in order to enhance income or gain. Interest rate and equity swaps involve the exchange by the fund with another party of their respective commitments to make or receive payments based on a notional principal amount.
The purchase of an interest rate or equity cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined level, to receive payments on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate or equity cap. The purchase of an interest rate or equity floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined rate, to receive payments on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate or equity floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor, which preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of values.
The fund may enter into interest rate and equity swaps, caps, floors and collars on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities, and will usually enter into interest rate and equity swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out), with the fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate or equity swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the funds custodian in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees (the Board). If the fund enters into an interest rate or equity swap on other than a net basis, the fund will maintain a segregated account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the funds obligations with respect to the swap. The fund will only enter into interest rate and equity swap, cap, floor or collar transactions with counterparties the subadviser deems to be creditworthy. The subadviser will monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties to its interest rate and equity swap, cap, floor and collar transactions on an ongoing basis. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. The subadviser has determined that, as a result, the swap market is liquid. Caps, floors and collars are more recent innovations and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. The use of interest rate and equity swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the subadviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these investment techniques were not utilized. Moreover, even if the subadviser is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the swap position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the funds investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if the fund agreed to exchange payments in U.S. dollars for payments in a foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the funds exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the funds investments and its share price and yield. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
Swap agreements are sophisticated risk management instruments that typically require a small cash investment relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on the funds performance. Swap agreements entail both interest rate risk and credit risk. There is a risk that, based on movements of interest rates in the future, the payments made by the fund under a swap agreement will be greater than the payments it received. Swap agreements are subject to credit risks related to the counterpartys ability to perform, and may decline in value if the counterpartys creditworthiness deteriorates. The creditworthiness of firms with which the fund enters into swaps, caps, floors or collars will be monitored by the subadviser. If a firms creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the other party to such transaction, the fund will
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have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The fund may also suffer losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions.
The liquidity of swap agreements will be determined by the subadviser based on various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the funds rights and obligations relating to the investment). Such determination will govern whether a swap will be deemed within the percentage restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
The fund will maintain liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its current obligations under swap agreements. If the fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the funds accrued obligations under the agreement. To the extent the fund sells caps, floors and collars it will maintain in a segregated account cash and/or cash equivalents or other liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of the funds obligations with respect to the caps, floors or collars. See Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts below.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate and equity swap transactions that may be entered into by the fund. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate and equity swaps is limited to the net amount of payments that the fund is contractually obligated to make, if any. The effective use of swaps and related transactions by the fund may depend, among other things, on the funds ability to terminate the transactions at times when the subadviser deems it desirable to do so. Because swaps and related transactions are bilateral contractual arrangements between the fund and counterparties to the transactions, the funds ability to terminate such an arrangement may be considerably more limited than in the case of an exchange traded instrument. To the extent the fund does not, or cannot, terminate such a transaction in a timely manner, the fund may suffer a loss in excess of any amounts that it may have received, or expected to receive, as a result of entering into the transaction. If the other party to a swap defaults, the funds risk of loss is the net amount of payments that the fund contractually is entitled to receive, if any. The fund may purchase and sell caps, floors and collars without limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement described above.
Credit Default Swaps. The fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging purposes or to add leverage to its portfolio. When used for hedging purposes, the fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the fund would be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the fund would pay to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. When the fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Indexed Securities. The fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the
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specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign currency-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
Currency Transactions. The fund may engage in currency transactions with counterparties to hedge the value of portfolio securities denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value or to generate income or gain. Currency transactions include currency forward contracts, exchange-listed currency futures contracts and options thereon, exchange-listed and OTC options on currencies and currency swaps. A currency forward contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is described above under Interest Rate and Equity Swaps and Related Transactions. The fund may enter into currency transactions only with counterparties that the subadviser deems to be creditworthy.
The fund may enter into currency forward contracts when the subadviser believes that the currency of a particular country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar. In those circumstances, the fund may enter into a currency forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the amount of that currency approximating the value of some or all of the funds portfolio securities denominated in such currency. Currency forward contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.
The fund will not enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held by the fund that are denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into the currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging as described below.
Such contracts may involve the purchase or sale of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar or may involve two foreign currencies. The fund may enter into forward currency contracts either with respect to specific transactions or with respect to its portfolio positions. For example, when the subadviser anticipates making a purchase or sale of a security, it may enter into a forward currency contract in order to set the rate (either relative to the U.S. dollar or another currency) at which the currency exchange transaction related to the purchase or sale will be made (transaction hedging). Further, when the subadviser believes that a particular currency may decline compared to the U.S. dollar or another currency, the fund may enter into a forward contract to sell the currency the subadviser expects to decline in an amount approximating the value of some or all of the funds securities denominated in that currency. When the subadviser believes that one currency may decline against a currency in which some or all of the portfolio securities held by the fund are denominated, it may enter into a forward contract to buy the currency expected to appreciate for a fixed amount (position hedging). In this situation, the fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different currency for a fixed amount of the currency expected to decline where the subadviser believes that the value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the fund are denominated (cross hedging).
Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the funds holdings is exposed is difficult to hedge generally or difficult to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency, the changes in the value of which are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the funds securities are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the market value of the funds securities denominated in linked currencies.
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Currency transactions are subject to risks different from other portfolio transactions, as discussed below under Risk Factors Associated with Derivatives. If the fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, the fund will comply with the asset segregation requirements described below under Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.
Combined Transactions. The fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward currency contracts), multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions, instead of a single derivative, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the judgment of the subadviser, it is in the best interests of the fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions will normally be entered into by the fund based on the subadvisers judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase the risks or hinder achievement of the funds objectives.
Risk Factors Associated with Derivatives. Derivatives have special risks associated with them. Use of put and call options could result in losses to the fund, force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than (in the case of put options) or lower than (in the case of call options) current market values, or cause the fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell.
The use of futures and options transactions entails certain special risks. Futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances and certain OTC options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses. Although the funds use of futures and options transactions for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time it will tend to limit any potential gain to the fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. There is also the risk of loss by the fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the fund has an open position in a futures contract or option thereon. Finally, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of options, in which case the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium. However, because option premiums paid by the fund are small in relation to the market value of the investments underlying the options, buying options can result in large amounts of leverage. The leverage offered by trading in options could cause the funds net asset value to be subject to more frequent and wider fluctuations than would be the case if the fund did not invest in options.
As is the case with futures and options strategies, the effective use of swaps and related transactions by the fund may depend, among other things, on the funds ability to terminate the transactions at times when the subadviser deems it desirable to do so. To the extent the fund does not, or cannot, terminate such a transaction in a timely manner, the fund may suffer a loss in excess of any amounts that it may have received, or expected to receive, as a result of entering into the transaction.
Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, the risk exists that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the fund is engaging in proxy hedging. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to the fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the
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use of futures contracts generally. Further, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures contracts is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on these options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market that may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that countrys economy.
Credit Default Swaps Risk. In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation, as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty.
Because the amount of interest and/or principal payments which the issuer of indexed securities is obligated to make is linked to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies or other financial indicators, such payments may be significantly greater or less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. As a result, an investment in indexed securities may be considered speculative. Moreover, the performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of and may be more volatile than the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuers creditworthiness deteriorates.
Losses resulting from the use of derivatives will reduce the funds net asset value, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if derivatives had not been used.
Risks of Derivatives Outside the United States. When conducted outside the United States, derivatives transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time an order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised. The value of positions taken as part of non-U.S. derivatives also could be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States, (3) delays in the funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.
Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts. Use of many derivatives by the fund will require, among other things, that the fund segregate liquid assets with its custodian, or a designated sub custodian, to the extent the funds obligations are not otherwise covered through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by the fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered, or, subject to any regulatory restrictions, an amount of liquid assets at least equal to the current amount of the obligation must be segregated with the custodian or subcustodian in accordance with procedures established by the Board. The segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. A call option on securities written by the fund, for example, will require the fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by the fund on an index will require the fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate liquid assets equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option on securities written by the fund will require the fund to segregate liquid assets equal to the exercise price. Except when the fund enters into a forward contract in
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connection with the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or for other non-speculative purposes, which requires no segregation, a currency contract that obligates the fund to buy or sell a foreign currency will generally require the fund to hold an amount of that currency or liquid assets denominated in that currency equal to the funds obligations or to segregate liquid assets equal to the amount of the funds obligations.
OTC options entered into by the fund, including those on securities, currency, financial instruments or indices, and OCC-issued and exchange-listed index options will generally provide for cash settlement, although the fund will not be required to do so. As a result, when the fund sells these instruments it will segregate an amount of assets equal to its obligations under the options. OCC-issued and exchange-listed options sold by the fund other than those described above generally settle with physical delivery, and the fund will segregate an amount of assets equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery. If the fund enters into OTC option transactions, it will be subject to counterparty risk.
In the case of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, the fund must deposit initial margin and, in some instances, daily variation margin with its futures commission merchant or custodian in addition to segregating liquid assets sufficient to meet its obligations to purchase or provide securities or currencies, or to pay the amount owed at the expiration of an index-based futures contract. The fund will accrue the net amount of the excess, if any, of its obligations relating to swaps over its entitlements with respect to each swap on a daily basis and will segregate with its custodian, or designated sub custodian, an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate value equal to at least the accrued excess. Caps, floors and collars require segregation of liquid assets with a value equal to the funds net obligation, if any.
Derivatives may be covered by means other than those described above when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. The fund may also enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation in related derivatives. The fund could purchase a put option, for example, if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the fund. Moreover, instead of segregating assets if it holds a futures contract or forward contract, the fund could purchase a put option on the same futures contract or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. Other derivatives may also be offset in combinations. If the offsetting transaction terminates at the time of or after the primary transaction, no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to that time, assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.
Investors should note that the funds ability to pursue certain of these strategies may be limited by applicable regulations of the SEC, the CFTC and the federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies.
Distressed Debt Securities. See the discussion under High Yield Securities in this section.
Firm Commitments. Securities may be purchased on a firm commitment basis, including when-issued securities. Securities purchased on a firm commitment basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a firm commitment basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. Purchasing a security on a firm commitment basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. The fund will only make commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. The fund will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the funds commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis. If the value of these assets declines, the fund will place additional liquid
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assets in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the assets in the account is equal to the amount of such commitments. See also Stand-by Commitments, TBA Purchase Commitments and When-Issued Securities in this section.
Floating and Variable Rate Instruments. Floating or variable rate obligations bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but vary with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, and at specified intervals. Certain of the floating or variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the fund may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer at par value prior to maturity. Such obligations include variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments issued pursuant to an agreement between the issuer and the holder that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. The fund will limit its purchases of floating and variable rate obligations to those of the same quality as the fixed-income securities which the fund is otherwise permitted to purchase. The subadviser will monitor on an ongoing basis the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand.
Certain of the floating or variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the fund may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the instrument or to a third party at par value prior to maturity. Some of the demand instruments purchased by the fund are not traded in a secondary market and derive their liquidity solely from the ability of the holder to demand repayment from the issuer or third party providing credit support. If a demand instrument is not traded in a secondary market, the fund will nonetheless treat the instrument as readily marketable for the purposes of its investment restriction limiting investments in illiquid securities unless the demand feature has a notice period of more than seven days, in which case the instrument will be characterized as not readily marketable and, therefore, illiquid.
The funds right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by events occurring between the date the fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument or third party providing credit support to make payment when due, except when such demand instruments permit same day settlement. To facilitate settlement, these same day demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than the funds custodian subject to a sub custodian agreement approved by the fund between that bank and the funds custodian.
Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers . The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign securities, including securities of emerging market issuers. Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves special considerations which are not typically associated with investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. The returns of the fund may be adversely affected by fluctuations in value of one or more currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. There may be limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets of the fund, including the withholding of dividends. Investing in the securities of foreign companies involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include risks resulting from revaluation of currencies; future adverse political and economic developments and the possible imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; reduced availability of public information concerning issuers; differences in accounting; auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, the possibility of expropriation; nationalization or confiscatory taxation; withholding taxes and limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations; political instability, which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility and be less liquid. Many of the foreign securities held by the fund will not be registered with, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about the securities and about the foreign company issuing them than is available about a U.S. company and its securities. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions. The fund may invest in securities of foreign governments (or
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agencies or subdivisions thereof), and, many, if not all, of the foregoing considerations apply to such investments as well. These risks are intensified when investing in countries with developing economies and securities markets, also known as emerging markets. Moreover, transactions in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to less efficient settlement practices, including extended clearance and settlement periods.
The costs associated with investment in the securities of foreign issuers, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial fees, may be higher than those associated with investment in domestic issuers. In addition, foreign investment transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the fund are uninvested and no return can be earned on them. The inability of the fund to make intended investments due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in liability to the purchaser.
Since the fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and since the fund may hold foreign currencies, it may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rates between such currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in the currency exchange rates may influence the value of the funds shares, and also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned by the fund and gains and losses realized by the fund. Exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. These forces are affected by the international balance of payments, other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors.
In addition to purchasing foreign securities directly, the fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the domestic market. Usually issued by a U.S. bank or trust company, ADRs are receipts that demonstrate ownership of underlying foreign securities. For purposes of the fund's investment policies and limitations, ADRs are considered to have the same characteristics as the securities underlying them. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored; issuers of securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Accordingly, there may be less information available about such issuers than there is with respect to domestic companies and issuers of securities underlying sponsored ADRs. The fund may also invest in Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and other similar instruments, which are receipts that are often denominated in U.S. dollars and are issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. bank evidencing ownership of underlying foreign securities. Even where they are denominated in U.S. dollars, depositary receipts are subject to currency risk if the underlying security is denominated in a foreign currency. EDRs are issued in bearer form and are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the U.S. and Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging markets. Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by economic conditions, trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.
Over the last quarter of a century, inflation in many emerging market countries has been significantly higher than the world average. While some emerging market countries have sought to develop a number of corrective mechanisms to reduce inflation or mitigate its effects, inflation may continue to have significant effects both on emerging market economies and their securities markets. In addition, many of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major devaluations have occurred in certain countries.
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Because of the high levels of foreign-denominated debt owed by many emerging market countries, fluctuating exchange rates can significantly affect the debt service obligations of those countries. This could, in turn, affect local interest rates, profit margins and exports, which are a major source of foreign exchange earnings.
To the extent an emerging market country faces a liquidity crisis with respect to its foreign exchange reserves, it may increase restrictions on the outflow of any foreign exchange. Repatriation is ultimately dependent on the ability of the fund to liquidate its investments and convert the local currency proceeds obtained from such liquidation into U.S. dollars. Where this conversion must be done through official channels (usually the central bank or certain authorized commercial banks), the ability to obtain U.S. dollars is dependent on the availability of such U.S. dollars through those channels and, if available, upon the willingness of those channels to allocate those U.S. dollars to the fund. The funds ability to obtain U.S. dollars may be adversely affected by any increased restrictions imposed on the outflow of foreign exchange. If a fund is unable to repatriate any amounts due to exchange controls, it may be required to accept an obligation payable at some future date by the central bank or other governmental entity of the jurisdiction involved. If such conversion can legally be done outside official channels, either directly or indirectly, a funds ability to obtain U.S. dollars may not be affected as much by any increased restrictions except to the extent of the price which may be required to be paid for the U.S. dollars.
Many emerging market countries have little experience with the corporate form of business organization and may not have well-developed corporation and business laws or concepts of fiduciary duty in the business context.
The securities markets of emerging markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and other more developed countries. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the United States and other major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and the activities of investors in such markets; enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely limited. Investing in the securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to the potential political and economic instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, convertibility of currencies into U.S. dollars and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation by any country, the fund could lose its entire investment in any such country.
Some emerging markets have different settlement and clearance procedures. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The inability of the fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could result either in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, in possible liability to the purchaser. The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more emerging markets as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be substantially curtailed and prices for the funds portfolio securities in such markets may not be readily available.
Although it might be theoretically possible to hedge for anticipated income and gains, the ongoing and indeterminate nature of the risks associated with emerging market investing (and the costs associated with hedging transactions) makes it very difficult to hedge effectively against such risks. See Sovereign Debt in this section. See also High Yield Sovereign Debt Securities under High Yield Securities in this section.
High Yield Securities. The fund may invest without limitation in convertible debt securities without regard to rating and may invest up to 5% of its net assets in non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade or, if nor rated, determined by the portfolio managers to be of comparable quality. The fund may invest up
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to 20% of its net assets in securities of foreign issuers, which may include debt securities rated below investment grade or, if nor rated, determined by the portfolio managers to be of comparable quality. High yield securities are commonly known as junk bonds.
Under rating agency guidelines, medium- and lower-rated securities and comparable unrated securities will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Medium- and lower-rated securities may have poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, may have a current identifiable vulnerability to default or be in default, may be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or may be likely to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal. Such securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. Accordingly, it is possible that these types of factors could reduce the value of securities held by the fund with a commensurate effect on the value of the funds shares.
Changes by recognized rating services in their ratings of any fixed-income security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. A description of the ratings used by Moodys and S&P is set forth in Appendix A. The ratings of Moodys and S&P generally represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of the securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality, are subject to change and do not evaluate the market risk or liquidity of the securities. Ratings of a non-U.S. debt instrument, to the extent that those ratings are undertaken, are related to evaluations of the country in which the issuer of the instrument is located. Ratings generally take into account the currency in which a non-U.S. debt instrument is denominated. Instruments issued by a foreign government in other than the local currency, for example, typically have a lower rating than local currency instruments due to the existence of an additional risk that the government will be unable to obtain the required foreign currency to service its foreign currency-denominated debt. In general, the ratings of debt securities or obligations issued by a non-U.S. public or private entity will not be higher than the rating of the currency or the foreign currency debt of the central government of the country in which the issuer is located, regardless of the intrinsic creditworthiness of the issuer.
The secondary markets for high yield securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated securities. The secondary markets for high yield securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the market are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for high yield securities is generally lower than that for higher-rated securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of the fund to dispose of particular portfolio investments, may adversely affect the funds net asset value per share and may limit the ability of the fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing securities and calculating net asset value. If the fund is not able to obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will become more difficult to value the funds portfolio securities and a greater degree of judgment may be necessary in making such valuations. Less liquid secondary markets may also affect the ability of the fund to sell securities at their fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield securities contract due to adverse economic conditions or for other reasons, certain liquid securities in the funds portfolio may become illiquid and the proportion of the funds assets invested in illiquid securities may significantly increase.
Prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These laws could adversely affect the funds net asset value and investment practices, the secondary market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value of outstanding high yield securities. For example, federal legislation requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their investments in high yield bonds and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporate issuers of high yield bonds adversely affected the market in the past.
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High Yield Corporate Securities. While the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated securities. In addition, such securities present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities are often highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such securities generally are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. The fund also may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
The development of a market for high yield non-U.S. corporate securities has been a relatively recent phenomenon. On the other hand, the market for high yield U.S. corporate debt securities is more established than that for high yield non-U.S. corporate debt securities, but has undergone significant changes in the past and may undergo significant changes in the future.
High yield non-U.S. and U.S. corporate securities in which the fund may invest include bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and preferred stock and will generally be unsecured. Most of the debt securities will bear interest at fixed rates. However, the fund may also invest in corporate debt securities with variable rates of interest or which involve equity features, such as contingent interest or participations based on revenues, sales or profits (i.e., interest or other payments, often in addition to a fixed rate of return, that are based on the borrowers attainment of specified levels of revenues, sales or profits and thus enable the holder of the security to share in the potential success of the venture).
High Yield Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities. Investing in fixed and floating rate high yield foreign sovereign debt securities, especially in emerging market countries, will expose the fund to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located. The ability and willingness of sovereign obligors in developing and emerging market countries or the governmental authorities that control repayment of their external debt to pay principal and interest on such debt when due may depend on general economic and political conditions within the relevant country. Certain countries in which the fund may invest, especially emerging market countries, have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty or instability. Additional factors that may influence the ability or willingness to service debt include, but are not limited to, a countrys cash flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and its governments policy towards the International Monetary Fund (the IMF), the World Bank and other international agencies.
The ability of a foreign sovereign obligor, especially in emerging market countries, to make timely payments on its external debt obligations will also be strongly influenced by the obligors balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credits and investments, fluctuations in interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves. A country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities or whose economy depends on certain strategic imports could be vulnerable to fluctuations in international prices of these commodities or imports. To the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in currencies other than U.S. dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in U.S. dollars could be adversely affected. If a foreign sovereign obligor cannot generate sufficient earnings from foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to depend on continuing loans and aid from foreign governments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations and inflows of foreign investment. The commitment on the part of these foreign governments, multilateral organizations and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the governments implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of its obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest
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when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds, which may further impair the obligors ability or willingness to timely service its debts. The cost of servicing external debt will also generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates, because many external debt obligations bear interest at rates that are adjusted based upon international interest rates. The ability to service external debt will also depend on the level of the relevant governments international currency reserves and its access to foreign exchange. Currency devaluation may affect the ability of a sovereign obligor to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to service its external debt. The risks enumerated above are particularly heightened with regard to issuers in emerging market countries.
As a result of the foregoing, a governmental obligor, especially in an emerging market country, may default on its obligations. If such an event occurs, the fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign sovereign debt securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign sovereign debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.
Sovereign obligors in developing and emerging market countries are among the worlds largest debtors to commercial banks, other governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. These obligors have in the past experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements, converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds or obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. Holders of certain foreign sovereign debt securities may be requested to participate in the restructuring of such obligations and to extend further loans to their issuers. There can be no assurance that the Brady Bonds and other foreign sovereign debt securities in which the fund may invest will not be subject to similar restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may adversely affect the funds holdings. Furthermore, certain participants in the secondary market for such debt may be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants. See Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers in this section.
Distressed Debt Securities. Distressed debt securities are debt securities that are purchased in the secondary market and are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by the fund or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moodys and CC or lower by S&P) or which, if unrated, are in the judgment of the subadviser of equivalent quality. Investment in distressed debt securities is speculative and involves significant risk. The risks associated with high yield securities are heightened by investing in distressed debt securities.
The fund will generally make such investments only when the subadviser believes it is reasonably likely that the issuer of the distressed debt securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the fund will receive new securities (e.g., equity securities). However, there can be no assurance that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted. In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the time at which the fund makes its investment in distressed debt securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed. During this period, it is unlikely that the fund will receive any interest payments on the distressed debt securities, the fund will be subject to significant uncertainty as to whether or not the exchange offer or plan will be completed and the fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect or recover its investment. Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to the distressed debt securities held by the fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by the fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made. Moreover, any securities received by the fund
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upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of the funds participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of distressed debt securities, the fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities. The fund will generally not invest more than 5% of its assets in securities that are already in default or subject to bankruptcy proceedings.
Illiquid Securities. The fund may invest up to 10% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities, such as restricted securities and securities that are not readily marketable. The fund may purchase securities for which there is a limited trading market or which are subject to restrictions on resale to the public, or restricted securities. An illiquid security is any security which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the fund has valued the security. Such restrictions might prevent the sale of restricted securities at a time when the sale would otherwise be desirable. Illiquid securities may include (a) repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days, (b) futures contracts and options thereon for which a liquid secondary market does not exist, (c) TDs maturing in more than seven calendar days, (d) securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets and (e) securities of new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded.
Under SEC regulations, certain securities acquired through private placements can be traded freely among qualified purchasers. The SEC has stated that an investment companys board of directors, or its investment adviser acting under the authority delegated by the board, may determine that a security eligible for trading under this rule is liquid. The fund intends to rely on this rule, to the extent appropriate, to deem specific securities acquired through private placement as liquid. The Board has delegated to the subadviser the responsibility for determining whether a particular security eligible for trading under this rule is liquid. Investing in these restricted securities could have the effect of increasing a funds illiquidity if qualified purchasers become, for a time, uninterested in buying these securities.
Restricted securities are securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on their resale, such as private placements. Restricted securities may be sold only (1) pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Rule 144A Securities) or another exemption, (2) in privately negotiated transactions or (3) in public offerings with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). Rule 144A securities, although not registered in the United States, may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Act. As noted above, the subadviser, acting pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, may determine that some Rule 144A securities are liquid for purposes of limitations on the amount of illiquid investments the fund may own. Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund is able to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than expected when it decided to sell.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, and the fund may have difficulty disposing of such securities promptly. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing illiquid investments than those securities for which a more active market exists. The fund does not consider non-U.S. securities to be restricted if they can be freely sold in the principal markets in which they are traded, even if they are not registered for sale in the United States.
The fund may purchase Rule 144A securities, including such securities for which there is a secondary market of qualified institutional buyers, as defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. the funds holdings of Rule 144A securities which are liquid securities will not be subject to the 10% limitation on investments in illiquid securities. The subadviser, under the supervision of the funds Board, will monitor fund investments in Rule 144A securities and will consider appropriate measures to enable the fund to meet any investment limitations and to maintain sufficient liquidity for operating purposes and to meet redemption requests.
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Inverse Floating Rate Obligations. Inverse floating rate obligations (inverse floaters) have coupon rates that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated floating rate (which typically is determined by reference to an index rate, but may also be determined through a dutch auction or a remarketing agent) (the reference rate). Inverse floaters may constitute a class of CMOs with a coupon rate that moves inversely to a designated index, such as London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or Cost of Funds Index (COFI). Any rise in the reference rate of an inverse floater (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a drop in the coupon rate while any drop in the reference rate of an inverse floater causes an increase in the coupon rate. In addition, like most other fixed income securities, the value of inverse floaters will generally decrease as interest rates increase.
Inverse floaters exhibit substantially greater price volatility than fixed rate obligations having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity, and inverse floater CMOs exhibit greater price volatility than the majority of mortgage pass-through securities or CMOs. In addition, some inverse floater CMOs exhibit extreme sensitivity to changes in prepayments. As a result, the yield to maturity of an inverse floater CMO is sensitive not only to changes in interest rates but also to changes in prepayment rates on the related underlying mortgage assets.
Investment Company Securities. Subject to applicable statutory and regulatory limitations, the fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in shares of other investment companies, including shares of other mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unregistered investment companies. Investments in other investment companies are subject to the risk of the securities in which those investment companies invest. In addition, to the extent the fund invests in securities of other investment companies, fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of the funds own operation. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses.
The fund may invest in shares of mutual funds or unit investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange, called exchange-traded funds or ETFs. Typically an ETF seeks to track the performance of an index, such as the S&P 500, the NASDAQ 100, the Lehman Treasury Bond Index, or more narrow sector or foreign indexes, by holding in its portfolio either the same securities that comprise the index, or a representative sample of the index. Investing in an ETF will give the fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based.
Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are designed to be traded throughout the trading day, bought and sold based on market prices rather than net asset value (NAV). Shares can trade at either a premium or discount to NAV. However, the portfolios held by index-based ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day, and an approximation of actual NAV is disseminated throughout the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of index-based ETFs tend to closely track the actual NAV of the underlying portfolios and the fund will generally gain or lose value depending on the performance of the index. However, gains or losses on the funds investment in ETFs will ultimately depend on the purchase and sale price of the ETF. In the future, as new products become available, the fund may invest in ETFs that are actively managed. Actively managed ETFs will likely not have the transparency of index-based ETFs, and therefore, may be more likely to trade at a larger discount or premium to actual NAVs.
The fund may invest in closed-end investment companies which hold securities of U. S. and/or non-U.S. issuers. Because shares of closed-end funds trade on an exchange, investments in closed-end investment funds may entail the additional risk that the discount from NAV could increase while the fund holds the shares.
Loan Participations and Assignments. Loan participations and assignments are interests in loans and therefore are considered to be investments in debt securities. If the fund purchases a loan participation, the fund typically will have a contractual relationship only with the lender that sold the participation, and not with the borrower. The fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing loan participations, the fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off
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against the borrower, and the fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower. The fund will acquire loan participations only if the lender interpositioned between the fund and the borrower is determined by the subadviser to be creditworthy. When the fund purchases assignments from lenders, the fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan, except that under certain circumstances such rights may be more limited than those held by the assigning lender.
The fund may have difficulty disposing of assignments and loan participations. In certain cases, the market for such instruments is not highly liquid, and, therefore, the fund anticipates that in such cases such instruments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such instruments and will have an adverse impact on the funds ability to dispose of particular assignments or loan participations in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower.
The funds Board has adopted policies and procedures for the purpose of determining whether holdings are liquid or illiquid. The determination as to whether a particular loan participation or assignment is liquid or illiquid, depends upon the frequency of quotes, the number of dealers willing to sell and the number of potential purchasers, the nature of the loan participation or assignment, the time needed to dispose of it and the contractual provisions of the relevant documentation. To the extent that liquid assignments and loan participation that the fund holds become illiquid, due to the lack of sufficient buyers or market or other conditions, the percentage of the funds assets invested in illiquid assets would increase.
In valuing a loan participation or assignment held by the fund for which a secondary trading market exists, the fund will rely upon prices or quotations provided by banks, dealers or pricing services. To the extent a secondary trading market does not exist, the funds loan participations and assignments will be valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the funds Board, taking into consideration, among other factors: (i) the creditworthiness of the borrower under the loan and of the lender; (ii) the current interest rate, the period until next rate reset and the maturity of the loan; (iii) recent prices in the market for similar loans; and (iv) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. From time to time, the fund may make loans of portfolio securities to brokers or dealers or other financial institutions. Such loans will not exceed 33 1 /3% of the funds total assets, taken at value. Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and for cash management purposes, the fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations meeting capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board. The fund will not lend portfolio securities to affiliates of the manager unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be collateralized by cash, letters of credit or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities). From time to time, the fund may pay to the borrower and/or a third party which is unaffiliated with the fund or Legg Mason and is acting as a finder a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral received for securities loaned. Although the borrower will generally be required to make payments to the fund in lieu of any dividends the fund would have otherwise received had it not loaned the shares to the borrower, such payments will not be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of determining what portion of the funds regular dividends (as defined below) received by individuals may be taxed at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains (see Taxes below).
By lending its portfolio securities, the fund can increase its income by continuing to receive interest on the loaned securities, as well as by either investing the cash collateral in short-term instruments or obtaining yield in the form of interest paid by the borrower when government securities are used as collateral. Requirements of the SEC, which may be subject to future modifications, currently provide that the following conditions must be met.
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The fund will comply with the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (a) the fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities from the borrower; (b) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (c) the fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (d) the fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (e) the fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (f) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower. However, if a material event adversely affecting the investment in the loaned securities occurs, the fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities.
The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
Money Market Instruments. Money market instruments are short-term debt obligations including U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, and certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Company, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the fund may not be fully insured. Money market instruments also include commercial paper, bankers acceptances and bank time deposits. Bankers acceptances are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity. Bank time deposits are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced. See also Bank Obligations, Commercial Paper, Structured Instruments and U.S. Government Obligations in this section.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The following describes certain characteristics of mortgage-backed securities. It should be noted that new types of mortgage-backed securities are developed and marketed from time to time and that the fund may invest in those new types of mortgage-backed securities to the extent consistent with its investment objectives.
Background. Mortgage-backed securities were introduced in the 1970s when the first pool of mortgage loans was converted into a mortgage pass-through security. Since the 1970s, the mortgage-backed securities market has vastly expanded and a variety of structures have been developed to meet investor needs.
Yield Characteristics. Interest and principal payments on mortgage-backed securities are typically made monthly and principal may be prepaid at any time, because the underlying mortgage loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time. As a result, if the fund purchases such a security at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity. Conversely, if the fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected prepayments will reduce, yield to maturity.
Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, including changes in mortgagors housing needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagors net equity in the mortgaged properties and servicing decisions. Generally, however, prepayments on fixed rate
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mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling interest rates. Accordingly, amounts available for reinvestment by the fund are likely to be greater during a period of relatively low interest rates and, as a result, are likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than during a period of relatively high interest rates. This prepayment effect has been particularly pronounced during recent years as borrowers have refinanced higher interest rate mortgages into lower interest rate mortgages available in the marketplace. On the other hand, during periods of rising interest rates, prepayments tend to be reduced, effectively extending the maturities of the securities at a time when the securities may have a lower yield than other available instruments. As a result, mortgage-backed securities may decrease in value as a result of increases in interest rates and may benefit less than other fixed income securities from declining interest rates because of the risk of prepayment.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities are mortgage pass-through securities representing participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans originated by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed, to the extent provided in such securities, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Any guarantee of such securities runs only to principal and interest payments on the securities and not to the market value of such securities or the principal and interest payments on the underlying mortgages. In addition, the guarantee runs only to the portfolio securities held by the fund and not to the purchase of shares of the fund. Such securities, which are ownership interests in the underlying mortgage loans, differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semi-annually) and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a pass-through of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities are often sold on a to-be-acquired or TBA basis. Such securities are typically sold one to three months in advance of issuance, prior to the identification of the underlying pools of mortgage securities but with the interest payment provisions fixed in advance. The underlying pools of mortgage securities are identified shortly before settlement and must meet certain parameters.
The guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities in which the fund may invest may include those issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae (Ginnie Mae Certificates), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae Certificates) and Freddie Mac (Freddie Mac Certificates).
Ginnie Mae Certificates. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The full faith and credit of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of amounts that may be required to be paid under any guarantee, but not as to the market value of such securities. The Ginnie Mae Certificates will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of the following types of mortgage loans: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iv) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by manufactured (mobile) homes; (v) mortgage loans on multifamily residential properties under construction; (vi) mortgage loans on completed multifamily projects; (vii) fixed rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to reduce the borrowers monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage loans (buydown mortgage loans); (viii) mortgage loans that provide for adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (ix) mortgage-backed serial notes. All of these mortgage loans will be Federal Housing Administration Loans (FHA Loans) or Veterans Administration Loans (VA Loans) and, except as otherwise specified above, will be fully amortizing loans secured by first liens on one- to four-family housing units.
Fannie Mae Certificates. Fannie Mae is a government sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Each Fannie Mae Certificate will entitle the registered holder thereof to receive amounts representing such holders pro rata interest in scheduled principal payments and interest payments (at such Fannie Mae Certificates pass-through rate, which is net of any servicing and guarantee fees on the underlying mortgage loans), and any principal prepayments on the mortgage loans in the pool represented by such Fannie Mae Certificate and such
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holders proportionate interest in the full principal amount of any foreclosed or otherwise finally liquidated mortgage loan. The full and timely payment of principal of and interest on each Fannie Mae Certificate, but not the market value thereof, will be guaranteed by Fannie Mae, which guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Each Fannie Mae Certificate will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage loans (i.e., mortgage loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the following types: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iv) variable rate California mortgage loans; (v) other adjustable rate mortgage loans; and (vi) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by multifamily projects.
Freddie Mac Certificates. Freddie Mac is a government sponsored corporation owned by private stockholders. Freddie Mac guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, but does not, generally, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal or the market value of the securities. Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of collection of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage loan, but not later than 30 days following: (i) foreclosure sale; (ii) payment of a claim by any mortgage insurer; or (iii) the expiration of any right of redemption, whichever occurs later, but in any event no later than one year after demand has been made upon the mortgagor for accelerated payment of principal. The obligations of Freddie Mac under its guarantee are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro rata interest in a group of mortgage loans (a Freddie Mac Certificate group) purchased by Freddie Mac. The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac Certificates will consist of fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty years, substantially all of which are secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties or multifamily projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Until recently, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. Both issue mortgage-related securities that contain guarantees as to timely payment of interest and principal but that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The value of the companies securities fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms did not have sufficient capital to offset losses. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury was authorized to increase the size of home loans that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could purchase in certain residential areas and, until 2009, to lend Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the companies stock. More recently, in September 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had been placed in conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), a newly created independent regulator. In addition to placing the companies in conservatorship, the U.S. Treasury announced three additional steps that it intended to take with respect to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. First, the U.S. Treasury has entered into preferred stock purchase agreements (PSPAs) under which, if the FHFA determines that Fannie Maes or Freddie Macs liabilities have exceeded its assets under generally accepted accounting principles, the U.S. Treasury will contribute cash capital to the company in an amount equal to the difference between liabilities and assets. The PSPAs are designed to provide protection to the senior and subordinated debt and the mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Second, the U.S. Treasury established a new secured lending credit facility that is available to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac until December 2009. Third, the U.S. Treasury initiated a temporary program to purchase Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities, which is expected to continue until December 2009. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives discussed above with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be successful.
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Mortgage Dollar Rolls. In mortgage dollar rolls the fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month, realizing a gain or loss, and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the fund forgoes interest paid on the securities. The fund is compensated by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale and by the lower repurchase price at the specified future date. At the time the fund enters into a mortgage dollar roll, it will establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will maintain cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets equal in value to its obligations in respect of dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a mortgage dollar roll files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent or defaults on its obligations, the funds use of proceeds of the dollar roll may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the funds obligation to repurchase the securities. Dollar roll transactions may result in a form of leverage that increases the funds sensitivity to interest rate changes and may increase its overall risk of investing in the fund. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock pays dividends at a specified rate and generally has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the issuers assets, but is junior to the debt securities of the issuer in those same respects. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuers board of directors. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to changes in the issuers creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. Generally, under normal circumstances, preferred stock does not carry voting rights. Some preferred stocks have convertible features. See also Convertible Securities in this section.
Privately-Issued Mortgage Securities. Privately-issued mortgage securities are mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers and may entail greater risk than mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Privately-issued mortgage securities are issued by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment banks, savings and loan associations and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Since privately-issued mortgage certificates are not guaranteed by an entity having the credit status of Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac, such securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit enhancement. Such credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches.
The ratings of mortgage securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity protection or protection against losses from default are generally dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of such securities could be subject to reduction in the event of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the delinquency and loss experience on the underlying pool of assets is better than expected. There can be no assurance that the private issuers or credit enhancers of mortgage-backed securities can meet their obligations under the relevant policies or other forms of credit enhancement.
Examples of credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include senior-subordinated securities (multiple class securities with one or more classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal thereof and interest thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class), creation of reserve funds (where cash or investments sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying assets are held in reserve against future losses) and
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over-collateralization (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets exceed those required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information with respect to the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that which is anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in such security. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate, or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Debt securities issued by REITs, for the most part, are general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs. Like mutual funds, REITS have expenses, including advisory and administration fees paid by REIT shareholders, and, as a result, an investor is subject to a duplicate level of fees if the fund invests in REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees and borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to industry related risks.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed income obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 Index.
Repurchase Agreements. The fund may invest in repurchase agreements for cash management purposes in an amount up to 25% of its total assets. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the fund would acquire an underlying debt obligation for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time, thereby determining the yield during the funds holding period. If the value of such securities were less than the repurchase price, plus interest, the other party to the agreement would be required to provide additional collateral so that at all times the collateral is at least 102% of the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities , the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which the fund seeks to assert its right to them, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting those rights and the risk of losing all or part of the income from the agreement. The subadviser, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews on an ongoing basis the value of the collateral and creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements. A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction in which a fund sells a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial institution or broker/dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, the fund agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed-upon time (normally within seven days) and at a price that is greater than the price that the fund received when it sold the instrument, representing the equivalent of an interest payment by the fund for the use of the cash.
A fund may engage in reverse repurchase agreements as a means of raising cash to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes. A fund may also engage in reverse repurchase agreements in order to reinvest the proceeds in other securities or instruments.
Reverse repurchase agreements have the characteristics of borrowing and are a form of leverage. As a result, the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a fund may exaggerate any interim increase or decrease in the value of a funds assets.
When a fund reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement in other securities, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities the fund is committed to repurchase from the other party or any securities in which the proceeds are invested would affect the market value of the fund's assets. In addition, if a fund is not able to reinvest the proceeds of the agreement at a rate equal to or higher than the rate that it is obligated to pay under the reverse repurchase agreement, engaging in the agreement will lower the fund's income.
At the time a fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the fund will set aside cash or other appropriate liquid securities with a value at least equal to the funds obligation under the agreements. A funds liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments.
Although a reverse repurchase agreement receives special treatment in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of one of the parties, there still may be delays and costs involved in a funds exercising its rights under the agreement.
See also Borrowing in this section.
Short Sales . The fund may sell securities short. A short sale is effected when it is believed that the price of a particular security will decline, and involves the sale of a security which the fund does not own in the hope of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. There can be no assurance that the fund will be able to close out a short position ( i.e ., purchase the same security) at any particular time or at an acceptable or advantageous price. To make delivery to the buyer, the fund must borrow the security from a broker/dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker/dealer must deliver the security, on behalf of the fund, to the buyer. The broker/dealer is entitled to retain the proceeds from the short sale until the fund delivers to such broker/dealer the security sold short. In addition, the fund is required to pay to the broker/dealer the amount of any dividends or interest paid on shares sold short.
The fund will realize a gain if the price of a security declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which the fund purchases a security to replace the borrowed security. On the other hand, the fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any premium or interest that the fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Short selling is a technique that may be considered speculative and involves risks beyond the initial capital necessary to secure each transaction. It should be noted that possible losses from short sales differ from those losses that could arise from a cash investment in a security because losses from a short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot exceed the total amount of the investment in the security. Whenever the fund sells short, it must segregate assets held by its custodian as collateral to cover its obligation, and maintain the collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of the short position. To the extent that the liquid securities segregated by the funds custodian are subject to gain or loss, and the
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securities sold short are subject to the possibility of gain or loss, leverage is created. The liquid securities utilized by the fund in this respect will normally be primarily composed of equity portfolio securities that are subject to gains or losses and, accordingly, when the fund executes short sales leverage will normally be created.
There is also a risk that a borrowed security will need to be returned to the broker/dealer on short notice. If the request for the return of a security occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are receiving similar requests, a short squeeze can occur, meaning that the fund might be compelled, at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the borrowed security with a security purchased on the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.
The fund has a short position in the securities sold short until it delivers to the broker/dealer the securities sold, at which time the fund receives the proceeds of the sale. The fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering to the broker/dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.
As a hedging technique, the fund may purchase call options to buy securities sold short by the fund. Such options would lock in a future price and protect the fund in case of an unanticipated increase in the price of a security sold short by the fund.
The fund may also make short sales against the box, meaning that at all times when a short position is open, the fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, for securities of the same issues as, and in an amount equal to, the securities sold short. Short sales against the box result in a constructive sale and require the fund to recognize any gain unless an exception to the constructive sale rule applies. The fund may hold no more than 25% of the funds net assets (taken at the then-current market value) as required collateral for such sales at any one time.
Smaller Market Capitalization Companies. Investments in securities of companies with small and mid-sized market capitalizations are generally considered to offer greater opportunity for appreciation but involve special risks. The securities of those companies may be subject to more abrupt fluctuations in market price than larger, more established companies. Small to medium sized companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent upon a limited management group. In addition to exhibiting greater volatility, small and mid-sized company stocks may, to a degree, fluctuate independently of larger company stocks, i.e. , small and mid-sized company stocks may decline in price as the prices of large company stocks rise or vice versa.
Sovereign Debt. Sovereign debt is debt issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including countries, provinces and municipalities) or their agencies and instrumentalities. Sovereign debt may trade at a substantial discount from face value. Emerging-market country sovereign debt involves a high degree of risk, is generally lower-quality debt and is considered speculative in nature. The issuer or governmental authorities that control sovereign-debt repayment (sovereign debtors) may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash-flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtors policy towards the IMF, and the political constraints to which the sovereign debtor may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearage on their debt. The commitment of these third parties to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the sovereign debtors implementation of economic reforms or economic performance and the timely service of the debtors obligations. The sovereign debtors failure to meet these conditions may cause these third parties to cancel their commitments to provide funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair the debtors ability or willingness to timely service its debts. See also Foreign Securities and Foreign
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Issuers, Supranational Debt Obligations and High Yield SecuritiesHigh Yield Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities in this section.
Stand-by Commitments. A stand-by commitment involves the purchase of securities by the fund together with the right to resell them to the seller or a third party at an agreed-upon price or yield within specified periods prior to their maturity dates. Such a right to resell is commonly known as a stand-by commitment, and the aggregate price which the fund pays for securities with a stand-by commitment may increase the cost, and thereby reduce the yield, of the security. The primary purpose of this practice is to provide the fund with liquidity as needed. Stand-by commitments involve certain expenses and risks, including the inability of the issuer of the commitment to pay for the securities at the time the commitment is exercised, non-marketability of the commitment and differences between the maturity of the underlying security and the maturity of the commitment. See also Firm Commitments in this section.
Stripped Mortgage Securities. Stripped mortgage securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage securities have greater volatility than other types of mortgage securities. Although stripped mortgage securities are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, the market for such securities has not yet been fully developed. Accordingly, stripped mortgage securities are generally illiquid.
Stripped mortgage securities are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of stripped mortgage security will have at least one class receiving only a small portion of the interest and a larger portion of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive primarily interest and only a small portion of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (IO or interest-only class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (PO or principal-only class). The yield to maturity on IOs, POs and other mortgage-backed securities that are purchased at a substantial premium or discount generally are extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on such securities yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities have received the highest rating by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations.
Structured Notes, Bonds or Debentures. Typically, the value of the principal and/or interest on these instruments is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the Reference) or the relevant change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of the funds entire investment. The value of structured securities may move in the same or the opposite direction as the value of the Reference, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the change in the value of the Reference so that the security may be more or less volatile than the Reference, depending on the multiple. Consequently, structured securities may entail a greater degree of market risk and volatility than other types of debt obligations.
Supranational Debt Obligations. Supranational entities include international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities and international banking institutions and related government agencies to promote economic reconstruction or development. Examples include the World Bank, the European Investment
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Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. Such supranational issued instruments may be denominated in multi-national currency units. Obligations of the World Bank and certain other supranational organizations are supported by subscribed but unpaid commitments of member countries. There is no assurance that these commitments will be undertaken or complied with in the future. See Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers and Sovereign Debt in this section.
TBA Purchase Commitments. TBA or To Be Announced purchase commitments are commitments to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date, typically not exceeding 75 to 90 days. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement date. Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying securities and the fund will set aside cash or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to such commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the segregated securities and/or from cash flow. If the fund chooses to dispose of the TBA security prior to its settlement, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. See also When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities in this section.
U.S. Government Obligations. Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities include obligations that are supported by: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (e.g., direct pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Maes)); (b) the limited authority of the issuer or guarantor to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (e.g., obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks); or (c) only the credit of the issuer or guarantor (e.g., obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Macs)). In the case of obligations not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation is principally responsible for ultimate repayment.
Agencies and instrumentalities that issue or guarantee debt securities and that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government include, in addition to those identified above, the Bank for Cooperatives, the Export-Import Bank, the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Land Banks, Fannie Mae and the Student Loan Marketing Association. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Warrants. Warrants are securities which permit, but do not obligate, their holder to subscribe for other securities. Warrants are subject to the same market risks as stocks but may be more volatile in price. Warrants do not carry the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to their underlying securities and they do not represent any rights in assets of the issuer. An investment in warrants may be considered speculative. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
When-Issued Securities. Securities purchased on a when-issued or on a forward delivery basis means that delivery of the securities occurs beyond customary settlement times. Delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on when-issued and delayed-delivery securities are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the yields obtained on such securities may be higher or lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers. When-issued securities may include securities purchased on a when, as and if issued basis, under which the issuance of the security depends on the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring. The value of such securities is subject to market fluctuation during this period and no interest or income, as applicable, accrues to the fund until settlement takes place.
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At the time the fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable, calculate the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of settlement a when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price. To facilitate such acquisitions, the fund will identify on its books cash or liquid assets in an amount at least equal to such commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the segregated securities and/or from cash flow. If the fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. When the fund engages in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the funds incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price considered advantageous. See TBA Securities in this section.
Zero Coupon Securities, PIK Bonds and Deferred Payment Securities. The fund may invest in zero coupon securities, PIK bonds and deferred payment securities. A zero coupon bond is a security that makes no fixed interest payments but instead is sold at a discount from its face value. The bond is redeemed at its face value on the specified maturity date. Zero coupon bonds may be issued as such, or they may be created by a broker who strips the coupons from a bond and separately sells the rights to receive principal and interest. The prices of zero coupon bonds tend to fluctuate more in response to changes in market interest rates than do the prices of interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The market values of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically.
The fund also may purchase PIK bonds. PIK bonds pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of debt or equity securities. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals.
Zero coupon securities, PIK bonds and deferred payment securities tend to be subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The value of zero coupon securities appreciates more during periods of declining interest rates and depreciates more during periods of rising interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. Zero coupon securities, PIK bonds and deferred payment securities may be issued by a wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers. Although these instruments are generally not traded on a national securities exchange, they are widely traded by brokers and dealers and, to such extent, will not be considered illiquid for the purposes of the funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Current federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security, certain PIK bonds, deferred payment securities and certain other securities acquired at a discount (such as Brady Bonds) to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Accordingly, to avoid liability for federal income and excise taxes, the fund may be required to distribute income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
Recent Market Events. The fixed-income markets are experiencing a period of extreme volatility which has negatively impacted market liquidity conditions. Initially, the concerns on the part of market participants were focused on the subprime segment of the mortgage-backed securities market. However, these concerns have since expanded to include a broad range of mortgage- and asset-backed and other fixed-income securities, including those rated investment grade, the U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, and a wide range of financial institutions and markets, asset classes and sectors. As a result, fixed-income instruments are experiencing liquidity issues, increased price volatility, credit downgrades, and increased likelihood of default. Securities that are less liquid are more difficult to value and may be hard to dispose of. Domestic and international equity markets have also been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets particularly affected. During times of market turmoil,
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investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise, and the yield to decline. These events and the continuing market upheavals may have an adverse effect on the fund.
The fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities (MBS), including those that are issued by private issuers, and therefore may have some exposure to subprime loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally. Private issuers include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or SPVs) and other entities that acquire and package mortgage loans for resale as MBS. Unlike MBS issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its sponsored entities, MBS issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but may have credit enhancement provided by external entities such as banks or financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction itself. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the issuance of securities by an SPV in multiple classes or tranches, with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of reserve funds (in which case cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve against future losses); and overcollateralization (in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceed that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). However, there can be no guarantee that credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans.
In addition, MBS that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those MBS that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private MBS may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored MBS and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label MBS pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for MBS that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.
If the fund purchases subordinated MBS, the subordinated MBS may serve as a credit support for the senior securities purchased by other investors. In addition, the payments of principal and interest on these subordinated securities generally will be made only after payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the funds securities. Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying mortgage loans, the fund will be less likely to receive payments of principal and interest, and will be more likely to suffer a loss.
Privately issued MBS are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, MBS held in the funds portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
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The fund may also purchase asset-backed securities (ABS) that have many of the same characteristics and risks as the MBS described above, except that ABS may be backed by non-real-estate loans, leases or receivables such as auto, credit card or home equity loans.
The fund may purchase commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) that is issued by structured investment vehicles or other conduits. These conduits may be sponsored by mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies, hedge funds, private equity firms and special purpose finance entities. ABCP typically refers to a debt security with an original term to maturity of up to 270 days, the payment of which is supported by cash flows from underlying assets, or one or more liquidity or credit support providers, or both. Assets backing ABCP, which may be included in revolving pools of assets with large numbers of obligors, include credit card, car loan and other consumer receivables and home or commercial mortgages, including subprime mortgages. The repayment of ABCP issued by a conduit depends primarily on the cash collections received from the conduits underlying asset portfolio and the conduits ability to issue new ABCP. Therefore, there could be losses to the fund investing in ABCP in the event of credit or market value deterioration in the conduits underlying portfolio, mismatches in the timing of the cash flows of the underlying asset interests and the repayment obligations of maturing ABCP, or the conduits inability to issue new ABCP. To protect investors from these risks, ABCP programs may be structured with various protections, such as credit enhancement, liquidity support, and commercial paper stop-issuance and wind-down triggers. However there can be no guarantee that these protections will be sufficient to prevent losses to investors in ABCP.
Some ABCP programs provide for an extension of the maturity date of the ABCP if, on the related maturity date, the conduit is unable to access sufficient liquidity through the issue of additional ABCP. This may delay the sale of the underlying collateral and the fund may incur a loss if the value of the collateral deteriorates during the extension period. Alternatively, if collateral for ABCP commercial paper deteriorates in value, the collateral may be required to be sold at inopportune times or at prices insufficient to repay the principal and interest on the ABCP. ABCP programs may provide for the issuance of subordinated notes as an additional form of credit enhancement. The subordinated notes are typically of a lower credit quality and have a higher risk of default. A fund purchasing these subordinated notes will therefore have a higher likelihood of loss than investors in the senior notes.
The fund may also invest in other types of fixed-income securities which are subordinated or junior to more senior securities of the issuer, or which represent interests in pools of such subordinated or junior securities. Such securities may include preferred stock. Under the terms of subordinated securities, payments that would otherwise be made to their holders may be required to be made to the holders of more senior securities, and/or the subordinated or junior securities may have junior liens, if they have any rights at all, in any collateral (meaning proceeds of the collateral are required to be paid first to the holders of more senior securities). As a result, subordinated or junior securities will be disproportionately adversely affected by a default or even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer.
The funds compliance with its investment restrictions and limitations is usually determined at the time of investment. If the credit rating on a security is downgraded or the credit quality deteriorates after purchase by the fund, or if the maturity of a security is extended after purchase by the fund, the portfolio managers will decide whether the security should be held or sold. Certain mortgage- or asset-backed securities may provide, upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or defaults, for the investors to become the holders of the underlying assets. In that case a fund may become the holder of securities that it could not otherwise purchase, based on its investment strategies or its investment restrictions and limitations, at a time when such securities may be difficult to dispose of because of adverse market conditions.
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The fund has adopted the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies below for the protection of shareholders. Fundamental investment policies may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund, defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting power of the fund present at a shareholder meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the voting power of the fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the voting power of the fund. The Board may change non-fundamental investment policies at any time.
If any percentage restriction described below is complied with at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of the restriction.
The funds investment objective is non-fundamental.
Fundamental Investment Policies
The funds fundamental investment policies are as follows:
(1) The fund may not borrow money except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(2) The fund may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(3) The fund may lend money or other assets to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(4) The fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(5) The fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(6) The fund may purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(7) Except as permitted by exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, the fund may not make any investment if, as a result, the funds investments will be concentrated in any one industry.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act permits a fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the funds total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the funds total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the fund to maintain at all times an asset coverage of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the funds total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings.
45
Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered to be borrowings and thus subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as leveraging. Borrowing, especially when used for leverage, may cause the value of a funds shares to be more volatile than if the fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the funds portfolio holdings. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. To repay borrowings, the fund may have to sell securities at a time and at a price that is unfavorable to the fund. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs would offset and could eliminate a funds net investment income in any given period. Currently the fund does not contemplate borrowing money for leverage, but if the fund does so, it will not likely do so to a substantial degree. The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to permit the fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowing to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, the 1940 Act permits a fund to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of the funds underwriting commitments, when added to the value of the funds investments in issuers where the fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act. Under the 1933 Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuers registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the 1933 Act are considered restricted securities. There may be a limited market for these securities. If these securities are registered under the 1933 Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. These risks could apply to a fund investing in restricted securities. Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause a fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (2) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (3) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. (A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.) While lending securities may be a source of income to a fund, as with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the underlying securities should the borrower fail financially. However, loans would be made only when the funds manager or subadviser believes the income justifies the attendant risks. The fund also will be permitted by this policy to make loans of money, including to other funds. A fund would have to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to make loans to other funds. The policy in (3) above will be interpreted not to prevent a fund from purchasing or investing in debt obligations and loans. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments, as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth in (4) above, senior securities are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over the funds shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a fund from issuing senior securities, except that the fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the funds total assets from banks for any purpose. A fund also may borrow up to 5% of the funds total assets from banks or other lenders for
46
temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by a fund can increase the speculative character of the funds outstanding shares through leveraging. Leveraging of a funds portfolio through the issuance of senior securities magnifies the potential for gain or loss on monies, because even though the funds net assets remain the same, the total risk to investors is increased to the extent of the funds gross assets. The policy in (4) above will be interpreted not to prevent collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to real estate set forth in (5) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning real estate; however, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities. To the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a funds purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. The policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from investing in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust securities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to commodities set forth in (6) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). However, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. To the extent that investments in commodities are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a funds purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. If the fund were to invest in a physical commodity or a physical commodity-related instrument, the fund would be subject to the additional risks of the particular physical commodity and its related market. The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities. The policy in (6) above will be interpreted to permit investments in exchange traded funds that invest in physical and/or financial commodities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes concentration in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a funds total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. A fund that invests a significant percentage of its total assets in a single industry may be particularly susceptible to adverse events affecting that industry and may be more risky than a fund that does not concentrate in an industry. The policy in (7) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; securities of foreign governments; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.
The funds fundamental policies will be interpreted broadly. For example, the policies will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the policy will be interpreted to mean either that the 1940 Act expressly permits the practice or that the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.
47
Non-Fundamental Investment Policies
Under the non-fundamental investment policies adopted by the fund, the fund may not:
1. Invest in warrants (other than warrants acquired by the fund as part of a unit or attached to securities at the time of purchase) if, as a result, the investments (valued at the lower of cost or market) would exceed 5% of the value of the funds net assets or if, as a result, more than 2% of the funds net assets would be invested in warrants that are not listed on AMEX or NYSE;
2. Invest in oil, gas and other mineral leases, provided, however, that this shall not prohibit the fund from purchasing publicly traded securities of companies engaging in whole or in part in such activities; or
3. Purchase or sell real property (including limited partnership interests) except to the extent described in investment restriction number (5) above.
4. Invest in other registered open-end management investment companies and registered unit investment trusts in reliance upon the provisions of subparagraphs (G) or (F) of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. The foregoing investment policy does not restrict the fund from (i) acquiring securities of other registered investment companies in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or acquisition of assets, or (ii) purchasing the securities of registered investment companies, to the extent otherwise permissible under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.
Diversification
The fund is currently classified as a diversified fund under the 1940 Act. This means that the fund may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, (a) more than 5% of the funds total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer, or (b) the fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. With respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, the fund can invest more than 5% of its assets in one issuer. Under the 1940 Act, the fund cannot change its classification from diversified to non-diversified without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Turnover
For reporting purposes, the funds portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the fiscal year. In determining such portfolio turnover, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less are excluded. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities in the funds investment portfolio (other than short-term money market securities) were replaced once during the fiscal year. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor should the manager or subadviser, as applicable, deem it advisable to purchase or sell securities.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the funds portfolio turnover rates were 14% and [ ]%, respectively.
In the event that portfolio turnover increases, this increase necessarily results in correspondingly greater transaction costs which must be paid by the fund. To the extent the portfolio trading results in realization of net short-term capital gains, shareholders will be taxed on such gains at ordinary tax rates (except shareholders who invest through IRAs and other retirement plans which are not taxed currently on accumulations in their accounts).
48
The business affairs of the fund are managed by or under the direction of the Board of the Trust. The Board elects officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the fund and who execute policies authorized by the Board.
The current Trustees, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Trustees), and executive officers of the Trust, their years of birth, their principal occupations during at least the past five years (their titles may have varied during that period), the number of funds associated with Legg Mason the Trustees oversee, and other board memberships they hold are set forth below. The address of each Trustee is c/o R. Jay Gerken, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018.
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
|
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Board
|
|||||
INDEPENDENT
|
||||||||||
Paul R. Ades Born 1940 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Law firm of Paul R. Ades, PLLC (since 2000) | 57 | None | |||||
Andrew L. Breech Born 1952 |
Trustee | Since 1991 | President, Dealer Operating Control Service, Inc. (automotive retail management) (since 1985) | 57 | None | |||||
Dwight B. Crane Born 1937 |
Trustee | Since 1981 |
Independent Consultant (since 1969); formerly, Professor, Harvard Business School (1969 to 2007) |
57 | None | |||||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr Born 1934 |
Trustee | Since 1981 | Retired; formerly, President and Director, Book Publishing Co. (1970 to 2002) | 57 | None | |||||
Frank G. Hubbard Born 1937 |
Trustee | Since 1993 | President, Avatar International Inc. (business development) (since 1998) | 57 | None | |||||
Howard J. Johnson Born 1938 |
Trustee | From 1981 to 1998 and 2000 to Present | Chief Executive Officer, Genesis Imaging LLC (technology company) (since 2003) | 57 | None |
49
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
|
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Board
|
|||||
David E. Maryatt Born 1936 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Private Investor; President and Director, ALS Co. (real estate management and development firm) (since 1993) | 57 | None | |||||
Jerome H. Miller Born 1938 |
Trustee | Since 1995 | Retired | 57 | None | |||||
Ken Miller Born 1942 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Chairman, Young Stuff Apparel Group, Inc. (apparel manufacturer) (since 1963) | 57 | None | |||||
John J. Murphy Born 1944 |
Trustee | Since 2002 | President, Murphy Capital Management (investment advice) (since 1983) | 57 | Director, Nicholas Applegate funds (13 funds); Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds); formerly, Director, Atlantic Stewardship Bank (2004 to 2005); Director, Barclays International Funds Group Ltd. and affiliated companies (to 2003) | |||||
Thomas F. Schlafly Born 1948 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Of Counsel, Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP (law firm) (since 1984); President, The Saint Louis Brewery, Inc. (since 1989) | 57 | Director, Citizens National Bank of Greater St. Louis, Maplewood, MO (since 2006) | |||||
Jerry A. Viscione Born 1944 |
Trustee | Since 1993 | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President, Marquette University (1997 to 2002) | 57 | None |
50
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
|
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other
Board
|
|||||
INTERESTED TRUSTEE: |
||||||||||
R. Jay Gerken, CFA Born 1951 |
Trustee, President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | Since 2002 | Managing Director, Legg Mason & Co., LLC (Legg Mason & Co.); Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director of 159 funds associated with LMPFA and its affiliates; President, LMPFA (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chairman, Smith Barney Fund Management LLC (SBFM) and Citi Fund Management, Inc. (CFM) (2002 to 2005); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Travelers Investment Adviser Inc. (2002 to 2005) | 146 | Former Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds) (2002-2006) |
* | Each Trustee serves until his respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. |
** | Indicates the earliest year in which the Trustee became a board member for a fund in the Legg Mason Partners fund complex. |
| Mr. Gerken is an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of his position with the manager and/or certain of its affiliates. |
51
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
OFFICERS: |
||||||
R. Jay Gerken, CFA Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer |
Since 2002 | Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co.; Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director of 159 funds associated with LMPFA and its affiliates; President, LMPFA (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chairman of SBFM and CFM (2002 to 2005); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Travelers Investment Adviser Inc. (2002 to 2005) | |||
Ted P. Becker Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Chief Compliance
Officer |
Since 2006 | Director of Global Compliance at Legg Mason (since 2006); Managing Director of Compliance at Legg Mason & Co (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer with certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Chief Compliance Officer of LMPFA and certain affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director of Compliance at Citigroup Asset Management (CAM) (a group of affiliated investment advisers, which included SBFM, Smith Barney Asset Management and CFM and other affiliated investment advisory entities) (2002 to 2005) | |||
John Chiota Born 1968 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Chief Anti-Money
Laundering Compliance Officer and Identity Theft Prevention Officer |
Since 2006
and 2008 |
Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Vice President at CAM (since 2004); Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Identity Theft Prevention Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2008); formerly, Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of TD Waterhouse (prior to 2004) |
52
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
Robert I. Frenkel Born 1954 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Secretary and
Chief Legal Officer |
Since 2003 | Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2003); formerly, Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for CAM (2000 to 2005); formerly, Secretary of CFM (2001 to 2004) | |||
Thomas C. Mandia Born 1962 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Assistant
Secretary |
Since 2000 | Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Assistant Secretary of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel for CAM (1992-2005) | |||
Kaprel Ozsolak Born 1965 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer |
Since 2004 | Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); formerly, Vice President at CAM (1996 to 2005); formerly, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with CAM (2004 to 2005); formerly, Controller of certain mutual funds associated with CAM (2002 to 2004) | |||
Steven Frank Born 1967 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Controller | Since 2005 | Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. or its predecessors (since 2002); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (2001 to 2005) | |||
Albert Laskaj Born 1977 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Controller | Since 2007 | Vice President of Legg Mason (since 2008); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2007); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (2005 to 2007); formerly, Accounting Manager of certain mutual funds associated with certain predecessor firms of Legg Mason & Co. (2003 to 2005) |
53
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|||
Jeanne M. Kelly Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Senior
Vice President |
Since 2005 | Managing Director, Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Senior Vice President of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2007); formerly, DirectorGlobal Fund Administration, CAM (1996 to 2005) |
* | Each officer serves until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. |
** | Indicates the earliest year in which the officer took office for any funds in the Legg Mason Partners fund complex. |
Officers of the Trust receive no compensation from the fund, although they may be reimbursed by the fund for reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses for attending Board meetings.
The Board has three standing Committees: the Audit Committee, the Governance Committee and the Pricing Committee. The Audit Committee and the Governance Committee are composed of all of the Independent Trustees, namely, Messrs. Ades, Breech, Crane, Frayn, Hubbard, Johnson, Maryatt, J. Miller, K. Miller, Murphy, Schlafly and Viscione. The Pricing Committee is composed of the Chairman of the Board and one Independent Trustee.
The Audit Committee oversees the scope of the funds audit, the funds accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the integrity of the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices of the fund, the qualifications and independence of the funds independent registered public accounting firm and the funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee approves, and recommends to the Independent Trustees for their ratification, the selection, appointment, retention or termination of the funds independent registered public accounting firm and approves the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided to the fund by the independent registered public accounting firm and all permissible non-audit services provided by the funds independent registered public accounting firm to its manager and any affiliated service providers if the engagement relates directly to the funds operations and financial reporting. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for the review and negotiation of the funds investment management and subadvisory arrangements.
The Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board. The Governance Committee may consider nominees recommended by a shareholder. Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send recommendations to the Trusts Secretary that include all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of Trustees. A recommendation must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders.
The Governance Committee also identifies potential nominees through its network of contacts and may also engage, if it deems it appropriate, a professional search firm. The Governance Committee meets to discuss and consider such candidates qualifications and then chooses a candidate by majority vote. The Governance Committee does not have specific, minimum qualifications for nominees, nor has it established specific qualities or skills that it regards as necessary for one or more of the Trustees to possess (other than any qualities or skills that may be required by applicable law, regulation or listing standard). However, in evaluating a person as a potential nominee to serve as a Trustee, the Governance Committee may consider the following factors, among any others it may deem relevant:
|
whether or not the person is an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, and whether the person is otherwise qualified under applicable laws and regulations to serve as a Trustee; |
54
|
whether or not the person has any relationships that might impair his or her independence, such as any business, financial or family relationships with fund management, the manager, service providers or their affiliates; |
|
whether or not the person serves on boards of, or is otherwise affiliated with, competing financial service organizations or their related mutual fund complexes; |
|
whether or not the person is willing to serve, and willing and able to commit the time necessary for the performance of the duties of a Trustee; |
|
the contribution which the person can make to the Board (or, if the person has previously served as a Trustee, the contribution which the person made to the Board during his or her previous term of service), with consideration being given to the persons business and professional experience, education and such other factors as the Governance Committee may consider relevant; |
|
the character and integrity of the person; and |
|
whether or not the selection and nomination of the person would be consistent with the requirements of the retirement policies of the Trust, as applicable. |
The Pricing Committee is charged with determining the fair value prices for securities when required.
The Trusts Board oversees all of the equity-type funds in the fund complex. All members of the Board previously have served on Boards of predecessors to the Legg Mason Partners funds. The Board met nine times during the funds last fiscal year. The Audit, Governance and Pricing Committees met [ ], [ ], and [ ] times, respectively, during the funds last fiscal year.
The following table shows the amount of equity securities owned by the Trustees in the fund and other investment companies in the fund complex supervised by the Trustees as of December 31, 2008.
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range
of Equity Securities In Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee |
||
Independent Trustees |
||||
Paul R. Ades |
Over $100,000* | |||
Andrew L. Breech |
Over $100,000 | |||
Dwight B. Crane |
Over $100,000 | |||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. |
Over $100,000 | |||
Frank G. Hubbard |
Over $100,000 | |||
Howard J. Johnson |
$50,001-$100,000 | |||
David E. Maryatt |
$10,001-$50,000 | |||
Jerome H. Miller |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ken Miller |
Over $100,000 | |||
John J. Murphy |
Over $100,000 | |||
Thomas F. Schlafly |
Over $100,000 | |||
Jerry A. Viscione |
Over $100,000 | |||
Interested Trustee |
||||
R. Jay Gerken |
Over $100,000 |
* | As of December 31, 2008, Mr. Ades had over $100,000 invested in the Legg Mason Partners family of funds, including funds not overseen by him as Trustee. As of January 16, 2009, Mr. Ades had over $100,000 invested in funds overseen by him as Trustee. |
As of [ ], none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of the manager, subadviser or distributor of the fund, or of a person (other than a
55
registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the manager, subadviser or distributor of the fund.
Information regarding compensation paid by the fund to its Board is set forth below. The Independent Trustees receive a fee for each meeting of the Board and committee meetings attended and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. Mr. Gerken, an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, does not receive compensation from the fund for his service as Trustee, but may be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings.
The fund pays a pro rata share of the Trustees fees based upon asset size. The fund currently pays each of the Independent Trustees his pro rata share of: an annual fee of $100,000 plus $20,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended in person, and $1,000 for each telephonic Board meeting in which that Trustee participates. The lead Independent Trustee receives an additional $25,000 per year and the Chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional $15,000 per year.
The Trustees took office in April 2007. Information regarding compensation paid to the Trustees is shown below.
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Fund(3) |
Total Pension
or Retirement Benefits Paid as Part of Fund Expenses(3) |
Total
Compensation from Fund Complex Paid to Trustee(2) |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund complex Overseen by Trustee(2) |
|||||||
Independent Trustees |
|||||||||||
Paul R. Ades |
$ | 0 | $ | 198,000 | 57 | ||||||
Andrew L. Breech |
$ | 0 | $ | 198,500 | 57 | ||||||
Dwight B. Crane |
$ | 0 | $ | 254,837 | 57 | ||||||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Frank G. Hubbard |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Howard J. Johnson |
$ | 0 | $ | 213,500 | 57 | ||||||
David E. Maryatt |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Jerome H. Miller |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,500 | 57 | ||||||
Ken Miller |
$ | 0 | $ | 195,000 | 57 | ||||||
John J. Murphy |
$ | 0 | $ | 207,500 | 57 | ||||||
Thomas F. Schlafly |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Jerry A. Viscione |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Interested Trustee |
|||||||||||
R. Jay Gerken(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | 146 |
(1) | Mr. Gerken was not compensated for his services as a Trustee because of his affiliation with the manager. |
(2) | Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 2008. |
(3) | Information is for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. |
As of [ , 2009], the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding common stock of the fund.
As of [ , 2009], to the knowledge of the fund, the following shareholders or groups (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the following classes of the fund:
Class |
Name and Address |
% of
Shares |
|||
[ | ] |
56
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
Manager
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA or the manager) serves as investment manager to the fund pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Management Agreement). LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund and manages the cash and short-term instruments of the fund. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. As of December 31, 2008, LMPFAs total assets under management were approximately $72 billion. LMPFA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2008, Legg Masons asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $ 698.2 billion.
The manager has agreed, under the Management Agreement, subject to the supervision of the funds Board, to provide the fund with investment research, advice, management and supervision, furnish a continuous investment program for the funds portfolio of securities and other investments consistent with the funds investment objective, policies and restrictions, and place orders pursuant to its investment determinations. The manager is permitted to enter into contracts with subadvisers or subadministrators, subject to the Boards approval. The manager has entered into one or more sub-advisory agreements, as described below.
The manager performs administrative and management services as reasonably requested by the fund necessary for the operation of the fund, such as (i) supervising the overall administration of the fund, including negotiation of contracts and fees with and the monitoring of performance and billings of the funds transfer agent, shareholder servicing agents, custodian and other independent contractors or agents; (ii) providing certain compliance, fund accounting, regulatory reporting and tax reporting services; (iii) preparing or participating in the preparation of Board materials, registration statements, proxy statements and reports and other communications to shareholders; (iv) maintaining the funds existence; and (v) maintaining the registration and qualification of the funds shares under federal and state laws.
The Management Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Management Agreement provides that the manager may render services to others. The Management Agreement is terminable without penalty on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice by the fund when authorized either by a vote of holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, or by the manager on not less than 90 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). No Management Agreement is assignable by the Trust except with the consent of the manager. The Management Agreement provides that neither the manager nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of security transactions for the fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties.
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For its services under the Management Agreement, LMPFA receives an investment management fee that is calculated daily and payable monthly according to the following schedule:
Average Daily Net Assets |
Investment
Management Fee Rate |
||
First $350 million |
0.650 | % | |
Next $150 million |
0.550 | % | |
Next $250 million |
0.525 | % | |
Next $250 million |
0.500 | % | |
Over $1 billion |
0.450 | % |
The management fee may be increased or decreased based on the performance of the fund relative to the investment record of the S&P 500 Index. This type of fee is sometimes referred to as a fulcrum fee. At the end of each calendar quarter, for each percentage point by which the investment performance of the fund exceeds or is exceeded by the investment record of the S&P 500 Index over the one year period ending on the last day of the calendar quarter for which the adjustment is being calculated, the management fee will be adjusted upward or downward by the product of: (i) 1/4 of 0.01% multiplied by (ii) the average daily net assets of the fund for the one year period preceding the end of the calendar quarter. The base fee is calculated based on average daily net assets over the most recent quarter while the performance adjustment is based on average daily net assets over a one-year period. The performance adjustment, therefore, is based in part on the funds historical performance during a rolling one-year period preceding the time at which it is assessed. Under the current breakpoint fee structure for the base fee, if the assets of the fund decrease, the rate of the base fee increases. Accordingly, as the funds assets decrease, the performance adjustment is added to or subtracted from a base fee of a higher rate. If the amount by which the fund outperforms or underperforms the S&P 500 Index is not a whole percentage point, a pro rata adjustment shall be made. However, there will be no performance adjustment unless the investment performance of the fund exceeds or is exceeded by the investment record of the S&P 500 Index by at least one percentage point. The maximum quarterly adjustment is 1/4 of 0.10%, which would occur if the funds performance exceeds or is exceeded by the S&P 500 Index by ten or more percentage points.
As a result, assuming the funds current asset level, the fund could pay an annualized management fee that ranges from 0.42% to 0.62% of the funds average daily net assets. The table below illustrates the management fee rate that would be applicable based on the relative performance of the fund and the S&P 500 Index during any 12-month period. The fee rate calculated with respect to any 12-month period will apply only for the next quarterly period and then will be subject to recalculation for the following quarter. The performance adjustment will be paid quarterly based on a rolling one year period.
Underperformance | Neutral | Outperformance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Difference between fund performance and S&P 500 Index return |
10%
or more |
-9% | -8% | -7% | -6% | -5% | -4% | -3% | -2% | -1% | 0% | +1% | +2% | +3% | +4% | +5% | +6% | +7% | +8% | +9% |
+10%
or more |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Management fee (annualized) |
.42% | .43% | .44% | .45% | .46% | .47% | .48% | .49% | .50% | .51% | .52% | .53% | .54% | .55% | .56% | .57% | .58% | .59% | .60% | .61% | .62% |
For purposes of determining the performance adjustment, the investment performance of the fund for any one year period shall mean the sum of: (i) the change in the funds net asset value per share during such period; (ii) the value of cash distributions per share accumulated to the end of such period; and (iii) the value of capital gains taxes per share (if any) paid or payable on undistributed realized long-term capital gains accumulated to the end of such period, expressed as a percentage of its net asset value per share at the beginning of such period. For this purpose, the value of distributions per share of realized capital gains and of dividends per share paid from investment income shall be treated as reinvested in shares of the fund at the net asset value per share in effect at the close of business on the record date for the payment of such distributions and dividends, after giving effect to such distributions and dividends. In addition, while the fund does not anticipate paying any taxes, the value of any capital gains taxes per share paid or payable on undistributed realized long-term capital gains shall be treated
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as reinvested in shares of the fund at the net asset value per share in effect at the close of business on the date on which provision is made for such taxes, after giving effect to such taxes.
For purposes of calculating the performance adjustment, the investment record of the S&P 500 Index for any one year period shall mean the sum of: (i) the change in the level of the index during such period; and (ii) the value, computed consistently with the index, of cash distributions made by companies whose securities comprise the index accumulated to the end of such period, expressed as a percentage of the index level at the beginning of such period. For this purpose, cash distributions on the securities which comprise the index shall be treated as reinvested in the index at least as frequently as the end of each calendar quarter following the payment of the dividend.
For the period from December 1, 2005 though July 31, 2006, Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc (SBAM) served as the funds manager under the same fee schedule as described above.
For each of the past three fiscal years, the manager or SBAM was entitled to receive gross fees under the Management Agreement (from August 1, 2006 to the present) or under a management agreement and administration agreement (prior to August 1, 2006), of which certain amounts were voluntarily waived and reimbursed the fund for certain expenses as follows:
Gross Fees |
Expenses
Reimbursed |
|||||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
$ | 8,889,575 | $ | 74,033 | ||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 8,195,676 | $ | 180,596 | ||
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
Subadviser
ClearBridge serves as the subadviser to the fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the manager and ClearBridge (the Sub-Advisory Agreement). ClearBridge has offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018. ClearBridge is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and the manager, the subadviser will, except for the management of cash and short-term instruments that is performed by LMPFA, manage the funds portfolio in accordance with the funds stated investment objective and policies, assist in supervising all aspects of the funds operations, make investment decisions for the fund, place orders to purchase and sell securities and employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the fund.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the subadviser. The subadviser may terminate the Sub- Advisory Agreement on 90 days written notice to the fund and the manager. The manager and the subadviser may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement upon their mutual written consent. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) by the subadviser and shall not be assignable by the manager without the consent of the subadviser.
As compensation for its sub-advisory services, the manager pays the subadviser a fee equal to 70% of the management fee paid to LMPFA, net of expense waivers and reimbursements. For the period from August 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, the manager paid the subadviser subadvisory fees of $2,345,557. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the manager paid the subadviser subadvisory fees of $5,610,556 and [ ], respectively.
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Portfolio Managers
The following tables set forth certain additional information with respect to the portfolio managers for the fund. Unless noted otherwise, all information is provided as of December 31, 2008.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers
The table below identifies the portfolio managers, the number of accounts (other than the fund) for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, other accounts and, if applicable, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance.
Portfolio Manager |
Registered Investment
|
Other Pooled
|
Other Account |
|||
Robert Feitler |
[ ] registered investment companies with approximately $[ ] in total assets under management | [ ] other pooled investment vehicle with approximately [ ] in assets under management | [ ] other accounts with approximately [ ] in total assets under management | |||
Dmitry Khaykin |
[ ] registered investment companies with approximately $[ ] in total assets under management | [ ] other pooled investment vehicle with approximately [ ] in total assets under management | [ ] other accounts with approximately [ ] in total assets under management |
Investment Professional Compensation
Portfolio Manager Compensation
ClearBridge investment professionals receive base salary, other employee benefits and are eligible to receive incentive compensation. Base salary is fixed and typically determined based on market factors and the skill and experience of individual investment personnel.
ClearBridge has incentive and deferred compensation plans (the Plans) for its investment professionals, including the funds portfolio manager(s) and research analysts. The Plans are designed to align the objectives of ClearBridge investment professionals with those of fund shareholders and other ClearBridge clients. Additionally, the deferred plans are designed to retain its investment professionals and reward long-term performance.
Incentive Compensation
Investment performance is the key component in determining the final incentive award for all of ClearBridges investment professionals. A portfolio managers initial incentive award is based on the investment professionals ongoing contribution to ClearBridges investment and business results and externally measured competitive pay practices for the portfolio managers position/experience within the firm. This award is then adjusted upward or downward based on investment performance during the most recent year over a rolling 1, 3, and 5 year time period. Product performance is ranked among a peer group of non-ClearBridge investment managers and the applicable product benchmark ( e.g., a securities index and, with respect to a fund, the benchmark set forth in the funds prospectus to which the funds average annual total returns are compared).
The peer group of non-ClearBridge investment managers is defined by product style/type, vehicle type and geography and selected by independent vendors that track and provide (for a fee paid by ClearBridge) relevant peer group performance and ranking data ( e.g. , primarily Lipper or Callan).
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The 1, 3, and 5 year performance versus benchmark and peer group approximate effective weightings are 35% for trailing 1 year performance, 50% for trailing 3 year performance, and 15% for trailing 5 year performance.
Lastly, the incentive award for an investment professional may also be adjusted by ClearBridges Chief Investment Officer and Chief Operating Officer based on other qualitative factors such as contribution to the firm and the development of investment staff.
For ClearBridges centralized research professionals, there is an annual incentive compensation plan with a combined scorecard based on portfolio manager questionnaires/surveys, stock picking performance, and contribution to the firm. The analysts stock picks are tracked on a formal basis through Factset and make up a portion of the analysts overall scorecard performance. These stock picks are measured versus their respective sector indexes.
Deferred Award
Up to 20% of an investment professionals annual incentive compensation is subject to deferral. For portfolio managers, one-quarter of this deferral is invested in their primary managed product, one-quarter in a composite portfolio of the firms new products, and one-quarter in up to 14 elected proprietary ClearBridge managed funds. Consequently, portfolio managers potentially could have 50% of their deferred award amount tracking the performance of their primary managed product. The final one-quarter of the deferral is received in the form of Legg Mason restricted stock shares.
For centralized research analysts, one-half of their deferral is invested in up to 14 elected proprietary funds, while one-quarter is invested in the new product composite and the remaining one-quarter is received in the form of Legg Mason restricted stock shares.
Legg Mason then makes a company investment in the proprietary ClearBridge-managed funds equal to the deferral amounts by fund. This investment is a company asset held on the Legg Mason balance sheet and paid out to the employees in shares upon vesting over a four year deferral period.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Potential conflicts of interest may arise when the funds portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or other accounts, as is the case for the funds portfolio managers.
The manager, the subadviser and the fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address various conflicts of interest that may arise for the manager or the subadviser and the individuals that each employs. For example, the manager and the subadviser each seek to minimize the effects of competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by assigning portfolio managers to manage funds and accounts that share a similar investment style. The manager and the subadviser have also adopted trade allocation procedures that are designed to facilitate the fair allocation of limited investment opportunities among multiple funds and accounts. There is no guarantee, however, that the policies and procedures adopted by the manager, the subadviser and the fund will be able to detect and/or prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may appear. These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention . A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote
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substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities . If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit a funds ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies . At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds and/or accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds and/or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other funds and/or accounts.
Selection of Broker/Dealers . Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the manager and/or subadviser determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts managed. For this reason, the subadviser has formed a brokerage committee that reviews, among other things, the allocation of brokerage to broker/dealers, best execution and soft dollar usage.
Variation in Compensation . A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. If the structure of the managers management fee (and the percentage paid to the subadviser) and/or the portfolio managers compensation differs among funds and/or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to help certain funds and/or accounts over others. The portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he or she has an interest or in which the manager and/or its affiliates have interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain assets under management or to enhance the portfolio managers performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those funds and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager.
Related Business Opportunities . The manager or its affiliates may provide more services (such as distribution or recordkeeping) for some types of funds or accounts than for others. In such cases, a portfolio manager may benefit, either directly or indirectly, by devoting disproportionate attention to the
Portfolio Manager Securities Ownership
The table below identifies ownership of fund securities by the funds portfolio managers as of December 31, 2008. These holdings are in addition to the shares held for the portfolio managers benefit under the subadvisers incentive compensation program.
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Ownership of Securities |
|
Robert Feitler | ||
Dmitry Khaykin |
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Expenses
In addition to amounts payable under the Management Agreement and the 12b-1 Plan (as discussed below), the fund is responsible for its own expenses, including, among other things: interest; taxes; governmental fees; voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; organization costs of the fund; the cost (including brokerage commissions, transaction fees or charges, if any) in connection with the purchase or sale of the funds securities and other investments and any losses in connection therewith; fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents, registrars, independent pricing vendors or other agents; legal expenses; loan commitment fees; expenses relating to share certificates; expenses relating to the issuance and redemption or repurchase of the funds shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of registering and qualifying the funds shares for sale under applicable federal and state law; expenses of preparing, setting in print, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and any supplements thereto, reports, proxy statements, notices and dividends to the funds shareholders; costs of stationery; website costs; costs of meetings of the Board or any committee thereof, meetings of shareholders and other meetings of the fund; Board fees; audit fees; travel expenses of officers, Trustees and employees of the fund, if any; the funds pro rata portion of premiums on any fidelity bond and other insurance covering the fund and its officers, Trustees and employees; and litigation expenses and any non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including, without limitation, those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the fund is a party and any legal obligation which the fund may have to indemnify the funds Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
Management may agree to implement an expense cap, waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses for one or more classes of shares, either through contractual or voluntary arrangements. Any such waivers and/or reimbursements are described in the funds prospectus. The contractual and voluntary expense caps, waivers and/or reimbursements do not cover extraordinary expenses, such as (a) any expenses or charges related to litigation, derivative actions, demand related to litigation, regulatory or other government investigations and proceedings, for cause regulatory inspections and indemnification or advancement of related expenses or costs, to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time; and (b) transaction costs (such as brokerage commissions and dealer and underwriter spreads) and taxes; and (c) other extraordinary expenses as determined for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A, as the same may be amended from time to time. Without limiting the foregoing, extraordinary expenses are generally those that are unusual or expected to recur only infrequently, and may include such expenses, by way of illustration, as (i) expenses of the reorganization, restructuring, redomiciling or merger of the fund or class or the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of another fund or class; (ii) expenses of holding, and soliciting proxies for, a meeting of shareholders of the fund or class (except to the extent relating to routine items such as the election of Trustees or the approval of the independent registered public accounting firm); and (iii) expenses of converting to a new custodian, transfer agent or other service provider, in each case to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time.
A voluntary fee waiver/reimbursement (expense cap) may be reduced or terminated at any time. In order to implement a voluntary expense cap, the manager will, as necessary, forgo management fees or reimburse operating expenses. However, the manager is permitted to recapture amounts previously voluntarily forgone or reimbursed by the manager to the fund during the same fiscal year if the funds total annual operating expenses have fallen to a level below the voluntary expense cap shown in the footnotes to the fee table of the funds prospectus, if any. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular fund business day, in the funds total annual operating expenses exceeding the expense cap. The Board has been apprised of the expense cap and recapture arrangement.
Distributor
LMIS, a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, located at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor pursuant to a written agreement dated
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December 1, 2005 (the distribution agreement). For the period from December 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, LMIS served as the funds sole and exclusive distributor. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from January 1, 2007, through November 30, 2007, LMIS and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI) served as the funds distributors.
LMIS may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act. The distributors obligation is an agency or best efforts arrangement under which the distributor is required to take and pay only for such shares of the fund as may be sold to the public. The distributor is not obligated to sell any stated number of shares. The distribution agreement is renewable from year to year if approved (a) by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the funds outstanding voting securities, and (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of Independent Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The distribution agreement provides that it will terminate if assigned, and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party on 60 days written notice.
Initial Sales Charge
The aggregate dollar amount of initial sales charges on Class A shares received by the distributors were as follows:
Class A Shares (1)
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 30,987 | |
2006 |
$ | 0 |
(1) |
Include sales charges paid to LMIS for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and paid to CGMI for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. |
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges
The aggregate dollar amount of contingent deferred sales charges on Class A, Class B and Class C shares received by distributors were as follows:
Class A Shares (1)
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 129 | |
2006 |
$ | 129 |
(1) |
Include sales charges paid to LMIS for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and paid to CGMI
|
Class B Shares(1)
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 67,723 | |
2006 |
$ | 41,644 |
(1) |
Include sales charges paid to LMIS for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and paid to CGMI for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. |
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Class C Shares(1)
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 4,518 | |
2006 |
$ | 3,023 |
(1) |
Include sales charges paid to LMIS for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, and paid to CGMI for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007. |
Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan
The Trust, on behalf of the fund, has adopted an amended shareholder services and distribution plan (the 12b-1 Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares. Under the 12b-1 Plan, the fund pays service and distribution fees to LMIS for the services it provides and expenses it bears with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares and providing services to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shareholders. The distributor will provide the Board with periodic reports of amounts expended under the 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. The fund pays service fees, accrued daily and payable monthly, calculated at the annual rate of 0.25% of the value of the funds average daily net assets attributable to the funds Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares. In addition, the fund pays distribution fees with respect to the Class B, Class C and Class R1 shares at the annual rate of 0.75% of the funds average daily net assets attributable to each such class and with respect to the Class R shares at the annual rate of 0.25% of the funds average daily net assets attributable to such class.
Fees under the 12b-1 Plan may be used to make payments to the distributor for distribution services, Service Agents, and other parties in respect of the sale of shares of the fund, and to make payments for advertising, marketing or other promotional activity, and payments for preparation, printing, and distribution of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports for recipients other than regulators and existing shareholders. The fund also may make payments to the distributor, Service Agents and others for providing personal service or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The amounts paid to each recipient may vary based upon certain factors, including, among other things, the levels of sales of fund shares and/or shareholder services provided.
The 12b-1 Plan also provides that the distributor and Service Agents may receive all or a portion of the sales charges paid by Class A, Class B and Class C investors.
The 12b-1 Plan permits the fund to pay fees to the distributor, Service Agents and others as compensation for their services, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. Thus, even if their expenses exceed the fees provided for by the 12b-1 Plan, the fund will not be obligated to pay more than those fees and, if their expenses are less than the fees paid to them, they will realize a profit. The fund may pay the fees to the distributor and others until the 12b-1 Plan or distribution agreement is terminated or not renewed. In that event, the distributors or other recipients expenses in excess of fees received or accrued through the termination date will be the distributors or other recipients sole responsibility and not obligations of the fund. In their annual consideration of the continuation of the 12b-1 Plan for the fund, the Trustees will review the 12b-1 Plan and the expenses for each class within the fund separately.
The 12b-1 Plan also recognizes that various service providers to the fund, such as the manager, may make payments for distribution-related expenses out of their own resources, including past profits, or payments received from the fund for other purposes, such as management fees, and that the funds distributor or Service Agents may from time to time use their own resources for distribution-related services, in addition to the fees paid under the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan specifically provides that, to the extent that such payments might be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund within the context of Rule 12b-1, then the payments are deemed to be authorized by the 12b-1 Plan, if permitted under applicable law.
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The 12b-1 Plan continues in effect if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of both a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Independent Trustees of the fund that have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related to the 12b-1 Plan (for purposes of this paragraph Qualified Trustees). The Qualified Trustees, in the exercise of their business judgment in the best interests of the shareholders of the fund and each class, have approved the continuation of the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan requires that the fund and the distributor provide to the Board and the Board review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and the purposes therefor) under the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan further provides that the selection and nomination of the Qualified Trustees is committed to the discretion of the Qualified Trustees then in office. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated with respect to any class of the fund at any time by a vote of a majority of the funds Qualified Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that class. The 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of permitted expenses of the class thereunder without the approval of a majority of the outstanding securities of that class and may not be materially amended in any case without a vote of a majority of both the Trustees and Qualified Trustees. The fund will preserve copies of any plan, agreement or report made pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan for a period of not less than six years, and for the first two years the fund will preserve such copies in an easily accessible place.
As contemplated by the 12b-1 Plan, the distributor acts as an agent of the fund in connection with the offering of shares of the fund pursuant to the distribution agreement.
Dealer reallowances are described in the funds prospectus.
The service fees are used for servicing shareholder accounts, including payments by LMIS to selected securities dealers. The distribution fees are paid to LMIS to compensate for activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B and Class C shares, including payment to selected securities dealers.
The following service and
Class A Shares
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 1,494,969 | |
2006 |
$ | 732,273 |
Class B Shares
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 437,473 | |
2006 |
$ | 331,353 |
Class C Shares
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 916,851 | |
2006 |
$ | 493,717 |
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LMIS incurred distribution expenses for advertising, printing and mailing prospectuses, support services and overhead expenses, and for accruals for interest on the excess of LMIS expenses incurred in the distribution of the funds shares over the sum of the distribution fees and contingent deferred sales charge received by LMIS are expressed in the following table:
December 1 to December 31: |
Class |
Compensation
Paid by LMIS and Affiliates to Selected Dealers(1) |
Compensation
Paid by LMIS and Affiliates to Sales Personnel |
Amount
Spent by LMIS and Affiliates on Advertising |
Amount
Spent by LMIS and Affiliates on Printing and Mailing of Prospectus |
Total Amount
of Expenses Incurred by LMIS and Affiliates in Connection with Distribution of the Fund |
||||||
2008 |
A | |||||||||||
B | ||||||||||||
C |
(1) |
Includes Miscellaneous Expenses meaning allocable overhead, travel and communications expenses. |
No information is presented for Class FI, R and R1 shares because no shares of those classes were outstanding as of the date of this SAI.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves as the custodian of the fund. State Street, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of the fund, receives and delivers all assets for the fund upon purchase and upon sale or maturity, collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the fund and makes disbursements on behalf of the fund. State Street neither determines the funds investment policies, nor decides which securities the fund will buy or sell. For its services, State Street receives a monthly fee based upon the daily average market value of securities held in custody and also receives securities transaction charges, including out-of-pocket expenses. The fund may also periodically enter into arrangements with other qualified custodians with respect to certain types of securities or other transactions such as repurchase agreements or derivatives transactions. State Street also may act as the funds securities lending agent and in that case would receive a share of the income generated by such activities.
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (the transfer agent), located 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, serves as the funds transfer agent. Under the transfer agency agreement, the transfer agent maintains the shareholder account records for the fund, handles certain communications between shareholders and the fund and distributes dividends and distributions payable by the fund. For these services, the transfer agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for the fund during the month, and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.
Counsel
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, serves as counsel to the Trust and the fund.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[ ], an independent registered public accounting firm, located at [ ], has been selected to audit and report upon the funds financial statements and financial highlights for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
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Code of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the fund, the manager, the subadviser and the distributor have adopted codes of ethics that permit personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund. All personnel must place the interests of clients first and avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with the duty to make decisions in the best interests of the clients. All personal securities transactions by employees must adhere to the requirements of the codes and must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, the appearance of such a conflict, or the abuse of an employees position of trust and responsibility. Copies of the codes of ethics of the fund, the manager, the subadviser and the distributor are on file with the SEC.
Proxy Voting Guidelines and Procedures
Although individual Trustees may not agree with particular policies or votes by the manager, the Board has delegated proxy voting discretion to the manager, believing that the manager should be responsible for voting because it is a matter relating to the investment decision making process.
LMPFA delegates the responsibility for voting proxies for the fund to the subadviser through its contract with the subadviser. The subadviser will use its own proxy voting policies and procedures to vote proxies. Accordingly, LMPFA does not expect to have proxy-voting responsibility for the fund. Should LMPFA become responsible for voting proxies for any reason, such as the inability of the subadviser to provide investment advisory services, LMPFA shall utilize the proxy voting guidelines established by the most recent subadviser to vote proxies until a new subadviser is retained. In the case of a material conflict between the interests of LMPFA (or its affiliates if such conflict is known to persons responsible for voting at LMPFA) and the fund, the Board of Directors of LMPFA shall consider how to address the conflict and/or how to vote the proxies. LMPFA shall maintain records of all proxy votes in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations, to the extent that LMPFA votes proxies. LMPFA shall be responsible for gathering relevant documents and records related to proxy voting from the subadviser and providing them to the fund as required for the fund to comply with applicable rules under the 1940 Act.
The subadvisers proxy voting policies and procedures govern in determining how proxies relating to the funds portfolio securities are voted, a summary of which is attached as Appendix B to this SAI. Information regarding how the fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (1) by calling 1-888-425-6432, (2) on the funds website at http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors and (3) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
General
Investors may purchase shares from a Service Agent. In addition, certain investors, including retirement plans purchasing through certain Service Agents, may purchase shares directly from the fund. When purchasing shares of the fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1, I and IS.
Service Agents may charge their customers an annual account maintenance fee in connection with a brokerage account through which an investor purchases or holds shares. Accounts held directly at the transfer agent are not subject to a maintenance fee.
For additional information regarding applicable investment minimums and eligibility requirements, please see the funds prospectus.
There are minimum investment requirements of $1,000 for initial investments and $50 for subsequent investments for purchases of Class A shares by: (i) current and retired board members of Legg Mason,
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(ii) current and retired board members of any fund advised by LMPFA or its affiliates (such board members, together with board members of Legg Mason, are referred to herein as Board Members), (iii) current employees of Legg Mason and its affiliates, (iv) the immediate families of such persons (immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (v) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons. The fund reserves the right to waive or change minimums, to decline any order to purchase its shares and to suspend the offering of shares from time to time.
Class I Shares . The following persons are eligible to purchase Class I shares of the fund: 1) current employees of the funds manager and its affiliates; 2) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; 3) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and 4) the immediate families of such persons. For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50. 1
Purchase orders received by the fund prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) on any day the fund calculates its NAV are priced according to the NAV determined on that day (the trade date). Orders received by a Service Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE on any day the fund calculates its NAV are priced according to the NAV determined on that day, provided the order is received by the funds agent prior to its close of business. Payment must be made with the purchase order.
Systematic Investment Plan . Shareholders may make additions to their accounts at any time by purchasing shares through a service known as the Systematic Investment Plan. Under the Systematic Investment Plan, the distributor or the transfer agent is authorized through preauthorized transfers of at least $50 on a monthly, quarterly, every alternate month, semi-annual or annual basis to charge the shareholders account held with a bank or other financial institution as indicated by the shareholder, to provide for systematic additions to the shareholders fund account. A shareholder who has insufficient funds to complete the transfer will be charged a fee of up to $25 by the distributor or the transfer agent. The Systematic Investment Plan authorizes the distributor to apply cash held in the shareholders brokerage account to make additions to the account. Additional information is available from the fund or a Service Agent.
Sales Charge Alternatives
The following classes of shares are available for purchase. See the prospectus for a discussion of who is eligible to purchase certain classes and of factors to consider in selecting which class of shares to purchase.
Class A Shares . Class A shares are sold to investors at the public offering price, which is the NAV plus an initial sales charge, as described in the funds prospectus.
Members of the selling group may receive a portion of the sales charge as described in the prospectus and may be deemed to be underwriters of the fund as defined in the 1933 Act. Sales charges are calculated based on the aggregate of purchases of Class A shares of the fund made at one time by any person, which includes an individual and his or her spouse and children under the age of 21, or a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. For additional information regarding sales charge reductions, see Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions below.
Purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more will be made at NAV without any initial sales charge, but will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on redemptions made within 12 months of purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived in the same circumstances in which the contingent
1 |
Employees who leave the employment of Legg Mason will be able to retain ownership of their Class I shares but will not be able to purchase additional shares. |
69
deferred sales charge applicable to Class B and C shares is waived. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions and Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge below.
Class B and C Shares . Class B and C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions below.
Class FI, R, R1, I and IS Shares. Class FI, R, R1, I and IS shares are sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.
Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions
Initial Sales Charge Waivers . Purchases of Class A shares may be made at net asset value without an initial sales charge in the following circumstances:
(a) sales to (i) current and retired Board Members of Legg Mason, (ii) current and retired Board Members, (iii) current employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries, (iv) the immediate families of such persons (immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (v) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons;
(b) sales to any employees of Service Agents having dealer, service or other selling agreements with the funds distributor or otherwise having an arrangement with any such Service Agent with respect to sales of fund shares, and by the immediate families of such persons or by a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons (providing the purchase is made for investment purposes and such securities will not be resold except through redemption or repurchase);
(c) offers of Class A shares to any other investment company to effect the combination of such company with the fund by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise;
(d) purchases by shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares in the fund (or Class A shares of another Legg Mason Partners fund that is offered with a sales charge) and who wish to reinvest their redemption proceeds in the fund, provided the reinvestment is made within 60 calendar days of the redemption;
(e) purchases by accounts managed by registered investment advisory subsidiaries of Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup);
(f) purchases by certain separate accounts used to fund unregistered variable annuity contracts; and
(g) purchases by investors participating in wrap fee or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with LMIS.
In order to obtain such discounts, the purchaser must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the elimination of the sales charge.
All existing retirement plan shareholders who purchased Class A shares at NAV prior to November 20, 2006, are permitted to purchase additional Class A shares at NAV. Certain existing programs for current and prospective retirement plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries approved by LMIS prior to November 20, 2006 will also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV.
Accumulation Privilege Please see the funds prospectus for information regarding accumulation privileges.
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Letter of Intent The Letter of Intent helps you take advantage of breakpoints in Class A sales charges. You may purchase Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. You have a choice of seven Asset Level Goal amounts, as follows:
(1) $25,000 |
(5) $500,000 | |
(2) $50,000 |
(6) $750,000 | |
(3) $100,000 |
(7) $1,000,000 | |
(4) $250,000 |
Each time you make a Class A purchase under a Letter of Intent, you will be entitled to pay the sales charge that is applicable to the amount of your Asset Level Goal. For example, if your Asset Level Goal is $100,000, any Class A investments you make under a Letter of Intent would be subject to the sales charge of the specific fund you are investing in for purchases of $100,000. Sales charges and breakpoints vary among the Legg Mason Partners funds.
When you enter into a Letter of Intent, you agree to purchase in Eligible Accounts over a thirteen (13)-month period Eligible Fund Purchases in an amount equal to the Asset Level Goal you have selected, less any Eligible Prior Purchases. For this purpose, shares are valued at the public offering price (including any sales charge paid) calculated as of the date of purchase, plus any appreciation in the value of the shares as of the date of calculation, except for Eligible Prior Purchases, which are valued at current value as of the date of calculation. Your commitment will be met if at any time during the 13-month period the value, as so determined, of eligible holdings is at least equal to your Asset Level Goal. All reinvested dividends and distributions on shares acquired under the Letter will be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. You may include any Eligible Fund Purchases towards the Letter, including shares of classes other than Class A shares. However, a Letter of Intent will not entitle you to a reduction in the sales charge payable on any shares other than Class A shares, and if the shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, you will still be subject to that contingent deferred sales charge with respect to those shares. You must make reference to the Letter of Intent each time you make a purchase under the Letter.
Eligible Fund Purchases. Generally, any shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund may be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (except for money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund are not eligible.
This list may change from time to time. Investors should check with their Service Agent to see which funds may be eligible.
Eligible Accounts. Purchases may be made through any account in your name, or in the name of your spouse or your children under the age of 21. You may need to provide certain records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for reduced sales charges. Contact your Service Agent to see which accounts may be credited toward your Asset Level Goal.
Eligible Prior Purchases. You may also credit towards your Asset Level Goal any Eligible Fund Purchases made in Eligible Accounts at any time prior to entering into the Letter of Intent that have not been sold or redeemed, based on the current price of those shares as of the date of calculation.
Increasing the Amount of the Letter of Intent . You may at any time increase your Asset Level Goal. You must, however, contact your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, contact the transfer agent, prior to making any purchases in an amount in excess of your current Asset Level Goal. Upon such an increase, you will be credited by way of additional shares at the then current offering price
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for the difference between: (a) the aggregate sales charges actually paid for shares already purchased under the Letter of Intent and (b) the aggregate applicable sales charges for the increased Asset Level Goal. The 13-month period during which the Asset Level Goal must be achieved will remain unchanged.
Sales and Exchanges . Shares acquired pursuant to a Letter of Intent, other than Escrowed Shares as defined below, may be redeemed or exchanged at any time, although any shares that are redeemed prior to meeting your Asset Level Goal will no longer count towards meeting your Asset Level Goal. However, complete liquidation of purchases made under a Letter of Intent prior to meeting the Asset Level Goal will result in the cancellation of the Letter. See Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal below. Exchanges in accordance with the funds prospectus are permitted, and shares so exchanged will continue to count towards your Asset Level Goal, as long as the exchange results in an Eligible Fund Purchase.
Cancellation of Letter of Intent . You may cancel a Letter of Intent by notifying your Service Agent in writing, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, by notifying the transfer agent in writing. The Letter will be automatically cancelled if all shares are sold or redeemed as set forth above. See Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal below.
Escrowed Shares . Shares equal in value to five percent (5%) of your Asset Level Goal as of the date your Letter of Intent (or the date of any increase in the amount of the Letter) is accepted and will be held in escrow during the term of your Letter. The Escrowed Shares will be included in the total shares owned as reflected in your account statement and any dividends and capital gains distributions applicable to the Escrowed Shares will be credited to your account and counted towards your Asset Level Goal or paid in cash upon request. The Escrowed Shares will be released from escrow if all the terms of your Letter are met.
Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal . If the total assets under your Letter of Intent within its 13-month term are less than your Asset Level Goal whether because you made insufficient Eligible Fund Purchases, redeemed all of your holdings or cancelled the Letter before reaching your Asset Level Goal, you will be liable for the difference between: (a) the sales charge actually paid and (b) the sales charge that would have applied if you had not entered into the Letter. You may, however, be entitled to any breakpoints that would have been available to you under the accumulation privilege. An appropriate number of shares in your account will be redeemed to realize the amount due. For these purposes, by entering into a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, the transfer agent, as your attorney-in-fact for the purposes of holding the Escrowed Shares and surrendering shares in your account for redemption. If there are insufficient assets in your account, you will be liable for the difference. Any Escrowed Shares remaining after such redemption will be released to your account.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions
Contingent deferred sales charge shares are: (a) Class B shares; (b) Class C shares; and (c) Class A shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. A contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed on certain redemptions of these shares.
Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on the NAV at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less.
Class C shares and Class A shares that are contingent deferred sales charge shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 12 months of purchase. In circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on Class B shares, the amount of the charge will depend on the number of years since the shareholder made the purchase payment from which the amount is being redeemed, as further described in the prospectus. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years since a purchase payment, all purchase payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the
72
last day of the preceding statement month. The following table sets forth the rates of the charge for redemptions of Class B shares by shareholders.
Year Since Purchase Was Made |
Contingent Deferred
Sales Charge |
||
First |
5.00 | % | |
Second |
4.00 | % | |
Third |
3.00 | % | |
Fourth |
2.00 | % | |
Fifth |
1.00 | % | |
Sixth |
0.00 | % | |
Seventh and thereafter |
0.00 | % |
Class B shares will convert automatically to Class A shares approximately eight years after the date on which they were purchased and thereafter will no longer be subject to any distribution fees. There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B dividend shares (Class B shares that were acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions) owned by the shareholders as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares (other than Class B dividend shares) owned by the shareholder.
In determining the applicability of any contingent deferred sales charge, it will be assumed that a redemption is made first of shares representing capital appreciation, next of shares representing the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, next of shares that are not subject to the contingent deferred sales charge and finally of other shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. The length of time that contingent deferred sales charge shares acquired through an exchange have been held will be calculated from the date the shares exchanged were initially acquired in one of the other Legg Mason Partners funds. For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount realized on redemption. The funds distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges in partial consideration for its expenses in selling shares.
Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived on: (a) exchanges (see Exchange Privilege); (b) automatic cash withdrawals in amounts equal to or less than 2.00% per month of the shareholders account balance at the time the withdrawals commence, up to a maximum of 12.00% in one year (see Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan); (c) redemptions of shares within 12 months following the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of the shareholder; (d) mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs commencing on or after attainment of age 70 1/2 (except that shareholders who purchased shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge prior to May 23, 2005 will be grandfathered and will be eligible to obtain the waiver at age 59 1/2 by demonstrating such eligibility at the time of redemption); (e) involuntary redemptions; (f) redemptions of shares to effect a combination of the fund with any investment company by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; (g) tax-free returns of an excess contribution to any retirement plan; and (h) certain redemptions of shares of the fund in connection with lump-sum or other distributions made by eligible retirement plans or redemption of shares by participants in certain wrap fee or asset allocation programs sponsored by broker-dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the distributor or the manager.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on Class C shares purchased by retirement plan omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund.
A shareholder who has redeemed shares from other Legg Mason Partners funds may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption.
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Contingent deferred sales charge waivers will be granted subject to confirmation by the distributor or the transfer agent of the shareholders status or holdings, as the case may be.
Grandfathered Retirement Program with Exchange Features
Certain retirement plan programs authorized prior to November 20, 2006 (collectively, the Grandfathered Retirement Program) to offer eligible retirement plan investors the opportunity to exchange all of their Class C shares for Class A shares of an applicable Legg Mason Partners fund are permitted to maintain such share class exchange feature for current and prospective retirement plan investors.
Under the Grandfathered Retirement Program, Class C shares may be purchased by plans investing less than $3,000,000. Class C shares are eligible for exchange into Class A shares not later than eight years after the plan joins the program. They are eligible for exchange in the following circumstances:
If a participating plans total Class C holdings in all non-money market Legg Mason Partners funds equal at least $3,000,000, at the end of the fifth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program, the participating plan will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the fund. Such participating plans will be notified of the pending exchange in writing within 30 days after the fifth anniversary of the enrollment date and, unless the exchange offer has been rejected in writing, the exchange will occur on or about the 90th day after the fifth anniversary date. If the participating plan does not qualify for the five-year exchange to Class A shares, a review of the participating plans holdings will be performed each quarter until either the participating plan qualifies or the end of the eighth year.
Any participating plan that has not previously qualified for an exchange into Class A shares will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the same fund regardless of asset size at the end of the eighth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program. Such plans will be notified of the pending exchange in writing approximately 60 days before the eighth anniversary of the enrollment date and, unless the exchange has been rejected in writing, the exchange will occur on or about the eighth anniversary date. Once an exchange has occurred, a participating plan will not be eligible to acquire additional Class C shares, but instead may acquire Class A shares of the same fund. Any Class C shares not converted will continue to be subject to the distribution fee.
For further information regarding this Program, contact your Service Agent or the transfer agent. Participating plans that enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program prior to June 2, 2003 should contact the transfer agent for information regarding Class C exchange privileges applicable to their plan.
Determination of Public Offering Price
The fund offers its shares to the public on a continuous basis. The public offering price for each class of shares of the fund is equal to the NAV per share at the time of purchase, plus for Class A shares an initial sales charge based on the aggregate amount of the investment. The public offering price for Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R , Class R1, Class I and Class IS shares (and Class A share purchases, including applicable rights of accumulation, equaling or exceeding $1,000,000) is equal to the NAV per share at the time of purchase and no sales charge is imposed at the time of purchase. A contingent deferred sales charge, however, is imposed on certain redemptions of Class B and C shares, and on Class A shares when purchased in amounts equaling or exceeding $1,000,000.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the fund based on the NAV of a share of the fund as of December 31, 2008.
Class A (based on a net asset value of $[__] and a maximum sales charge of 5.75%) |
$ | [ | ] |
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The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (a) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the fund normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, so that disposal of the funds investments or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable or (c) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit for protection of the funds shareholders.
If the shares to be redeemed were issued in certificate form, the certificates must be endorsed for transfer (or be accompanied by an endorsed stock power) and must be submitted to the transfer agent together with the redemption request. Any signature appearing on a share certificate, stock power or written redemption request in excess of $50,000 must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution such as a domestic bank, savings and loan institution, domestic credit union, member bank of the Federal Reserve System or member firm of a national securities exchange.
Written redemption requests of $50,000 or less do not require a signature guarantee unless more than one such redemption request is made in any 10-day period. Redemption proceeds will be mailed to an investors address of record. The transfer agent may require additional supporting documents for redemptions made by corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians. A redemption request will not be deemed properly received until the transfer agent receives all required documents in proper form.
If a shareholder holds shares in more than one class, any request for redemption must specify the class being redeemed. In the event of a failure to specify which class, or if the investor owns fewer shares of the class than specified, the redemption request will be delayed until the transfer agent receives further instructions. The redemption proceeds will be remitted on or before the seventh business day following receipt of proper tender, except on any days on which the NYSE is closed or as permitted under the 1940 Act, in extraordinary circumstances. Redemption proceeds for shares purchased by check, other than a certified or official bank check, will be remitted upon clearance of the check, which may take up to ten days. Each Service Agent is responsible for transmitting promptly orders for its customers.
The Service Agent may charge you a fee for executing your order. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each Service Agent.
The fund no longer issues share certificates. Outstanding share certificates will continue to be honored. If you hold share certificates, it will take longer to exchange or redeem shares.
Additional Information Regarding Telephone Redemption and Exchange Program . Neither the fund nor its agents will be liable for following instructions communicated by telephone that are reasonably believed to be genuine. The fund and its agents will employ procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller and legitimacy of instructions (for example, a shareholders name and account number will be required and phone calls may be recorded). The fund reserves the right to suspend, modify or discontinue the telephone redemption and exchange program or to impose a charge for this service at any time following at least seven (7) days prior notice to shareholders.
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan
An automatic cash withdrawal plan (the Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders as described in the prospectus. To the extent withdrawals under the Withdrawal Plan exceed dividends, distributions and appreciation of a shareholders investment in the fund, there will be a reduction in the value of the shareholders investment, and continued withdrawal payments may reduce the shareholders investment and ultimately exhaust it. Withdrawal payments should not be considered as income from investment in the fund. Furthermore, as it generally would not be advantageous to a shareholder to make additional investments in the fund at the same
75
time he or she is participating in the Withdrawal Plan, purchases by such shareholder in amounts of less than $5,000 ordinarily will not be permitted. The Withdrawal Plan will be carried over on exchanges between funds or classes of the fund. All dividends and distributions on shares in the Withdrawal Plan are reinvested automatically at NAV in additional shares of the fund.
Shareholders who wish to participate in the Withdrawal Plan and who hold their shares in certificate form must deposit their share certificates with the transfer agent as agent for Withdrawal Plan members. For additional information, shareholders should contact their Service Agent. A shareholder who purchases shares directly through the transfer agent may continue to do so and applications for participation in the Withdrawal Plan must be received by the transfer agent no later than the eighth day of the month to be eligible for participation beginning with that months withdrawal.
Distributions in Kind
If the Board determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders to make a redemption payment wholly in cash, the fund may pay, in accordance with SEC rules, any portion of a redemption in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the funds net assets by a distribution in kind of fund securities in lieu of cash. If a redemption is paid in portfolio securities, such securities will be valued in accordance with the procedures described under Share price in the funds prospectus. Because redemption in-kind may be used at times of unusual illiquidity in the markets, these valuation methods may include fair value estimations. Securities issued as a distribution in kind may incur brokerage commissions when shareholders subsequently sell those securities and the market price of those securities will be subject to fluctuation until they are sold. A redemption in-kind may be considered the sale of securities by the fund to the party receiving the securities (except for tax purposes). Redemptions in-kind will not be done with LMIS or other affiliated persons of the fund except as permitted by SEC rules or orders, or other interpretive guidance from regulators.
The exchange privilege enables shareholders to acquire shares of the same class in another fund. This privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the fund shares being acquired may legally be sold. Prior to any exchange, the shareholder should obtain and review a copy of the current prospectus of each fund into which an exchange is being considered. Prospectuses may be obtained from a Service Agent.
Upon receipt of proper instructions and all necessary supporting documents, shares submitted for exchange are redeemed at the then-current NAV, and the proceeds are immediately invested in shares of the fund being acquired at that funds then current NAV. The distributor reserves the right to reject any exchange request. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time after written notice to shareholders.
Class A, FI, R, R1, I and IS Exchanges. Class A, FI, R, R1, I and IS shareholders of the fund who wish to exchange all or a portion of their shares for shares of the respective class in another fund may do so without imposition of any charge.
Class B Exchanges. Class B shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class B shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class B shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class B shares of the fund that have been exchanged.
Class C Exchanges. Class C shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class C shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class C shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class C shares of the fund that have been exchanged.
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Certain retirement plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, will remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. See Grandfathered Retirement Programs with Exchange Features for additional information.
Additional Information Regarding the Exchange Privilege
The fund is not designed to provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term market movements. A pattern of frequent exchanges by investors can be disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the fund and its shareholders. See Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares in the prospectus.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the fund may suspend the exchange privilege temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests based on their separate componentsredemption orders with a simultaneous request to purchase the other funds shares. In such a case, the redemption request would be processed at the funds next determined NAV but the purchase order would be effective only at the NAV next determined after the fund being purchased formally accepts the order, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
Certain shareholders may be able to exchange shares by telephone. See the funds prospectus for additional information. Exchanges will be processed at the net asset value next determined. Redemption procedures discussed above are also applicable for exchanging shares, and exchanges will be made upon receipt of all supporting documents in proper form. If the account registration of the shares of the fund being acquired is identical to the registration of the shares of the fund exchanged, no signature guarantee is required.
This exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, and is available only in those jurisdictions where such exchanges legally may be made. Before making any exchange, shareholders should contact the transfer agent or, if they hold fund shares through a Service Agent, their Service Agent, to obtain more information and prospectuses of the funds to be acquired through the exchange. An exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and could result in taxable gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange.
The NAV per share of each class is calculated on each day, Monday through Friday, except days on which the NYSE is closed. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE is normally open for trading every weekday except in the event of an emergency or for the following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Because of the differences in distribution fees and class-specific expenses, the per share net asset value of each class may differ. Please see the prospectus for a description of the procedures used by the fund in valuing its assets.
Subject to policies as may be established by the Board from time to time, the subadviser is primarily responsible for the funds portfolio decisions and the placing of the funds portfolio transactions, except that the manager manages the cash and short-term investments of the fund. Commissions are negotiated with broker/dealers on all transactions.
The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an underwriting commission, concession or a net price. The purchase by the fund of participations or assignments may be pursuant to privately negotiated transactions pursuant to which the fund may be required to pay fees to the seller or forego a portion of payments in respect of the participation agreement. The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the three most recent fiscal years is set forth below under Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid.
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Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement, each of the manager and the subadviser is authorized to place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the fund either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer, foreign currency dealer, futures commission merchant or others selected by it. The general policy of the manager and subadviser in selecting brokers and dealers is to obtain the best results achievable in the context of a number of factors which are considered both in relation to individual trades and broader trading patterns, including the reliability of the broker/dealer, the competitiveness of the price and the commission, the research services received and whether the broker/dealer commits its own capital.
In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, subject to applicable law, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services, as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of 1934 Act, to the fund and/or the other accounts over which the manager, the subadviser or their affiliates exercise investment discretion. The manager and subadviser are authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the manager or subadviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. Investment research services include information and analysis on particular companies and industries as well as market or economic trends and portfolio strategy, market quotations for portfolio evaluations, analytical software and similar products and services. If a research service also assists the manager or subadviser in a non-research capacity (such as bookkeeping or other administrative functions), then only the percentage or component that provides assistance to the manager or subadviser in the investment decision making process may be paid in commission dollars. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities that the manager, the subadviser and their affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The manager and/or subadviser may also have arrangements with brokers pursuant to which such brokers provide research services to the manager or subadviser, as applicable, in exchange for a certain volume of brokerage transactions to be executed by such brokers. While the payment of higher commissions increases the funds costs, neither the manager nor the subadviser believes that the receipt of such brokerage and research services significantly reduces its expenses as manager or subadviser. Arrangements for the receipt of research services from brokers may create conflicts of interest.
Research services furnished to the manager or subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for the fund may be used by the manager or subadviser in servicing other investment companies and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to the manager or subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies and accounts which the manager or subadviser manages may be used by the manager or subadviser, as applicable, in servicing the fund. Not all of these research services are used by the manager or subadviser in managing any particular account, including the fund. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the fund paid commissions to brokers that provided research services as follows:
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund paid commissions to brokers that provided research services as follows:
Total Dollar Amount of Brokerage Transactions
|
Total Dollar Amount of Brokerage Commissions
|
The fund contemplates that, consistent with the policy of obtaining the best net results, brokerage transactions may be conducted through affiliated broker/dealers, as defined in the 1940 Act. The funds Board has adopted procedures in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to such affiliates are reasonable and fair in the context of the market in which such affiliates operate.
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Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the fund paid aggregate brokerage commissions as set out below This table also shows aggregate brokerage commissions paid to CGMI, formerly a distributor and an affiliated person of the fund.
Fiscal Year Ending December 31 |
Total Brokerage
Commissions |
Commissions Paid to
CGMI and Affiliates |
% of Total Brokerage
Commissions Paid to CGMI and Affiliates |
% of Total Dollar
Amount of Transactions Involving Commissions Paid to CGMI and Affiliates |
||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||
2007 |
$ | 447,019 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||
2006 |
$ | 1,070,113 | $ | 23,798 | 2.22 | % | 0.16 | % |
As of December 1, 2005, LMIS became an underwriter of the fund under the 1940 Act. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the fund did not pay any brokerage commissions to LMIS or its affiliates.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable as an investment for the fund as well as for one or more of the managers or the subadvisers other clients. Investment decisions for the fund and for the managers or subadvisers other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could adversely affect the price of or the size of the position obtainable in a security for the fund. When purchases or sales of the same security for the fund and for other funds managed by the manager or subadviser occur contemporaneously, the purchase or sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to large volume purchases or sales.
As of December 31, 2008, the fund held the following securities issued by its regular broker-dealers.
Name of Regular Broker or Dealer or Parent (Issuer) |
Type of
Security Owned D=debt E=equity |
Value of and
Securities Owned at end of current period (000s omitted) |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
For funds in the Legg Mason Partners family of funds, each funds board of trustees has adopted policies and procedures developed by LMPFA with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities and any ongoing arrangements to make available information about each funds portfolio securities. The policy requires that consideration always be given as to whether disclosure of information about any funds portfolio holdings is in the best interests of such funds shareholders, and that any conflicts of interest between the interests of the funds shareholders and those of LMPFA, LMIS or its affiliates, be addressed in a manner that places the interests of fund shareholders first. The policy provides that information regarding the funds portfolio holdings may not be shared with non-Legg Mason employees, with investors or potential investors (whether individual or institutional), or with third parties unless it is done for legitimate fund business purposes and in accordance with the policy.
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LMPFAs policy generally provides for the release of details of securities positions once they are considered stale. Data is considered stale 25 calendar days following quarter-end. LMPFA believes that this passage of time prevents a third party from benefiting from an investment decision made by the fund that has not been fully reflected by the market.
Under the policy, the funds complete list of holdings (including the size of each position) may be made available to investors, potential investors, third parties and non-Legg Mason employees with simultaneous public disclosure at least 25 days after calendar quarter end. Typically, simultaneous public disclosure is achieved by the filing of Form N-Q or Form N-CSR in accordance with SEC rules, provided that such filings may not be made until 25 days following quarter-end and/or posting the information to Legg Masons or the funds Internet site that is accessible by the public, or through public release by a third party vendor.
The policy permits the release of limited portfolio holdings information that is not yet considered stale in a number of situations, including:
(1) The funds top ten securities, current as of month-end, and the individual size of each such security position may be released at any time following month-end with simultaneous public disclosure.
(2) The funds top ten securities positions (including the aggregate but not individual size of such positions) may be released at any time with simultaneous public disclosure.
(3) A list of securities (that may include fund holdings together with other securities) followed by a portfolio manager (without position sizes or identification of particular funds) may be disclosed to sell-side brokers at any time for the purpose of obtaining research and/or market information from such brokers.
(4) A trade in process may be discussed only with counterparties, potential counterparties and others involved in the transaction ( i.e. , brokers and custodians).
(5) The funds sector weightings, performance attribution ( e.g. , analysis of the funds out-performance or underperformance of its benchmark based on its portfolio holdings) and other summary and statistical information that does not include identification of specific portfolio holdings may be released, even if non-public, if such release is otherwise in accordance with the policys general principles.
(6) The funds portfolio holdings may be released on an as-needed basis to its legal counsel, counsel to its Independent Trustees and its independent public accounting firm, in required regulatory filings or otherwise to governmental agencies and authorities.
Under the policy, if information about the funds portfolio holdings is released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party, the fund must have a legitimate business purpose for the release of the information, and either party receiving the information must be under a duty of confidentiality, or the release of non-public information must be subject to trading restrictions and confidential treatment to prohibit the entity from sharing with an unauthorized source or trading upon any non-public information provided. Neither the fund, nor Legg Mason nor any other affiliated person may receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with such arrangements. Ongoing arrangements to make available information about the funds portfolio securities will be reviewed at least annually by the funds Board. The release of portfolio holdings other than in ongoing arrangements is subject to a written agreement which requires the recipient to keep the information confidential and to use the information only for the purpose specified in the agreement. The approval of the funds Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained prior to the release of the information other than in an ongoing arrangement.
The approval of the funds Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained before entering into any new ongoing arrangement or altering any existing ongoing arrangement to make available portfolio holdings information, or with respect to any exceptions to the policy. Any exceptions to the policy must be consistent with the purposes of the policy. Exceptions are considered on a case-by-case basis and are granted only after a thorough examination and consultation with LMPFAs legal department, as necessary. Exceptions to the policies are reported annually to the funds Board.
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Currently, the fund typically discloses its complete portfolio holdings approximately 25 days after calendar quarter-end on Legg Masons website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors.
Set forth below is a list, as of December 31, 2008, of those parties with whom LMPFA, on behalf of the fund, has authorized ongoing arrangements that include the release of portfolio holdings information, the frequency of the release under such arrangements, and the length of the lag, if any, between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. The parties identified below as recipients are service providers, fund rating agencies, consultants and analysts.
Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay Before Dissemination |
||
State Street Bank and Trust Company
|
Daily | None | ||
Institutional Shareholder Services
|
As necessary | None | ||
Bloomberg |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Lipper |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
S&P |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Morningstar |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Vestek |
Daily | None | ||
Factset |
Daily | None | ||
The Bank of New York |
Daily | None | ||
Thomson |
Semi-annually | None | ||
Dataware |
Daily | None | ||
ITG |
Daily | None |
Portfolio holdings information for the fund may also be released from time to time pursuant to ongoing arrangements with the following parties:
Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay Before Dissemination |
||
Baseline |
Daily | None | ||
Frank Russell |
Monthly | 1 Day | ||
Callan |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Mercer |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End |
Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay Before Dissemination |
||
eVestment Alliance |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
CRA RogersCasey |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Cambridge Associates |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Marco Consulting |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Wilshire |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Informa Investment Services (Efron) |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
CheckFree (Mobius) |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Nelsons Information |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Investor Tools |
Daily | None | ||
Advent |
Daily | None | ||
BARRA |
Daily | None | ||
Plexus |
Quarterly (Calendar) | Sent 1-3 business days following the end of a Quarter | ||
Elkins/McSherry |
Quarterly (Calendar) | Sent 1-3 business days following the end of a Quarter | ||
Quantitative Services Group |
Daily | None | ||
AMBAC |
Daily | None |
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Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay Before Dissemination |
||
Deutsche Bank |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Fitch |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Liberty Hampshire |
Weekly and Month End | None | ||
Sun Trust |
Weekly and Month End | None | ||
New England Pension Consultants |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Evaluation Associates |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Watson Wyatt |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
S&P (Rating Agency) |
Weekly Tuesday Night | 1 business day | ||
Moodys (Rating Agency) |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Electra Information Systems |
Daily | None | ||
SunGard |
Daily | None |
The Trust. The certificate of trust to establish Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (referred to in this section as the trust) was filed with the State of Maryland on October 4, 2006. On April 16, 2007, the fund was redomiciled as a series of the trust. Prior thereto, the fund was a series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. Prior to reorganization of the fund as a series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, the fund was a Maryland corporation.
The fund is a series of the trust, a Maryland business trust. A Maryland business trust is an unincorporated business association that is established under, and governed by, Maryland law. Maryland law provides a statutory framework for the powers, duties, rights and obligations of the Board (referred to in this section as the trustees) and shareholders of the trust, while the more specific powers, duties, rights and obligations of the trustees and the shareholders are determined by the trustees as set forth in the trusts declaration of trust (referred to in this section as the declaration). Some of the more significant provisions of the declaration are described below.
Shareholder Voting
The declaration provides for shareholder voting as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws but otherwise permits, consistent with Maryland law, actions by the trustees without seeking the consent of shareholders. The trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend the declaration or authorize the merger or consolidation of the trust into another trust or entity, reorganize the trust or any series or class into another trust or entity or a series or class of another entity, sell all or substantially all of the assets of the trust or any series or class to another entity, or a series or class of another entity, or terminate the trust or any series or class.
The fund is not required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders, but the fund will call special meetings of shareholders whenever required by the 1940 Act or by the terms of the declaration. The declaration provides for dollar-weighted voting which means that a shareholders voting power is determined, not by the number of shares he or she owns, but by the dollar value of those shares determined on the record date. All shareholders of all series and classes of the trust vote together, except where required by the 1940 Act to vote separately by series or by class, or when the trustees have determined that a matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes of shares rather than all series or classes.
Election and Removal of Trustees
The declaration provides that the trustees may establish the number of trustees and that vacancies on the Board may be filled by the remaining trustees, except when election of trustees by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The declaration also provides that a mandatory retirement age may be set by action of two
82
thirds of the trustees and that trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding two-thirds of the voting power of the trust, or by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining trustees. The provisions of the declaration relating to the election and removal of trustees may not be amended without the approval of two thirds of the trustees.
Amendments to the Declaration
The trustees are authorized to amend the declaration without the vote of shareholders, but no amendment may be made that impairs the exemption from personal liability granted in the declaration to persons who are or have been shareholders, trustees, officers or employees of the trust, or that limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided in the declaration with respect to actions or omissions of persons entitled to indemnification under the declaration prior to the amendment.
Issuance and Redemption of Shares
The fund may issue an unlimited number of shares for such consideration and on such terms as the trustees may determine. Shareholders are not entitled to any appraisal, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights, except as the trustees may determine. The fund may involuntarily redeem a shareholders shares upon certain conditions as may be determined by the trustees, including, for example, if the shareholder fails to provide the fund with identification required by law, or if the fund is unable to verify the information received from the shareholder. Additionally, as discussed below, shares may be redeemed in connection with the closing of small accounts.
Disclosure of Shareholder Holdings
The declaration specifically requires shareholders, upon demand, to disclose to the fund information with respect to the direct and indirect ownership of shares in order to comply with various laws or regulations, and the fund may disclose such ownership if required by law or regulation.
Small Accounts
The declaration provides that the fund may close out a shareholders account by redeeming all of the shares in the account if the account falls below a minimum account size (which may vary by class) that may be set by the trustees from time to time. Alternately, the declaration permits the fund to assess a fee for small accounts (which may vary by class) and redeem shares in the account to cover such fees, or convert the shares into another share class that is geared to smaller accounts.
Series and Classes
The declaration provides that the trustees may establish series and classes in addition to those currently established and to determine the rights and preferences, limitations and restrictions, including qualifications for ownership, conversion and exchange features, minimum purchase and account size, expenses and charges, and other features of the series and classes. The trustees may change any of those features, terminate any series or class, combine series with other series in the trust, combine one or more classes of a series with another class in that series or convert the shares of one class into another class.
Each share of the fund, as a series of the trust, represents an interest in the fund only and not in the assets of any other series of the trust.
Shareholder, Trustee and Officer Liability
The declaration provides that shareholders are not personally liable for the obligations of the fund and requires the fund to indemnify a shareholder against any loss or expense arising from any such liability. In
83
addition, the fund will assume the defense of any claim against a shareholder for personal liability at the request of the shareholder. The declaration further provides that a trustee acting in his or her capacity of trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the trust or its shareholders, for any act, omission or obligation of the trust. Further, a trustee is held to the same standard of conduct as a director of a Maryland corporation. This requires that a trustee perform his or her duties in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the trust or a series thereof, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. The declaration also permits the limitation of a trustees liability to the full extent provided under Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, a trustee is liable to the trust or its shareholders for monetary damages only (a) to the extent that it is proved that he or she actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services or (b) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the trustee is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the trustees action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The declaration requires the trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been trustees, officers or employees of the trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available.
The declaration provides that any trustee who serves as chair of the Board or of a committee of the Board, lead independent trustee, or audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
Derivative Actions
The declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by three unrelated shareholders must first be made on the funds trustees. The declaration details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the fund, the trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholders may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholders are able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the fund. The declaration further provides that shareholders owning shares representing at least 5% of the voting power of the affected fund must join in bringing the derivative action. If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholders will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by the fund in connection with the consideration of the demand, if in the judgment of the independent trustees, the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the declaration, the shareholders bringing the action may be responsible for the funds costs, including attorneys fees.
The declaration further provides that the fund shall be responsible for payment of attorneys fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only if required by law, and any attorneys fees that the fund is obligated to pay shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. The declaration also requires that actions by shareholders against the fund be brought only in federal court in Baltimore, Maryland, or if not permitted to be brought in federal court, then in state court in Baltimore, Maryland, and that the right to jury trial be waived to the full extent permitted by law.
84
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.
The fund sends its shareholders a semi-annual report and an audited annual report, which include listings of investment securities held by the fund at the end of the period covered. In an effort to reduce the funds printing and mailing costs, the fund consolidates the mailing of its semi-annual and annual reports by household. This consolidation means that a household having multiple accounts with the identical address of record will receive a single copy of each report. In addition, the fund also consolidates the mailing of its prospectus so that a shareholder having multiple accounts (that is, individual, IRA and/or self-employed retirement plan accounts) will receive a single prospectus annually. Shareholders who do not want this consolidation to apply to their accounts should contact their Service Agent or the transfer agent.
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the fund. This summary does not address all of the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to the fund or to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special tax rules. Current and prospective shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
The Fund and Its Investments
The fund intends to continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code each taxable year. To so qualify, the fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships ( i . e ., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income); and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the funds taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the funds assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the funds assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by the fund and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Fund investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in the funds being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
As a regulated investment company, the fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, the fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income ( i.e. , income other than its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), plus or minus certain
85
adjustments, and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the fund to the extent it does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for that year and (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. The fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such distributions as are necessary in order to avoid the application of this excise tax.
If, in any taxable year, the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the funds distributions, to the extent derived from the funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. However, such dividends will be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. If the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets ( i.e ., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the fund had been liquidated) if it qualifies as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.
The funds transactions in foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies), to the extent permitted, will be subject to special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to hedging transactions and straddles) that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the fund ( i.e ., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the fund and defer fund losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio ( i.e ., treat them as if they were closed out at the end of each year) and (b) may cause the fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. The fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign currency, forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the fund as a regulated investment company.
The funds investment in so-called section 1256 contracts, such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indices, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by the fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the funds income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the fund from positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a hedging transaction nor part of a straddle, 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the fund.
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As a result of entering into swap contracts, the fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss. The tax treatment of many types of credit default swaps is uncertain.
The fund may be required to treat amounts as taxable income or gain, subject to the distribution requirements referred to above, even though no corresponding amounts of cash are received concurrently, as a result of (1) mark-to-market or constructive sale rules or rules applicable to PFICs (as defined below) or partnerships or trusts in which the fund invests or to certain options, futures or forward contracts, or appreciated financial positions or (2) the inability to obtain cash distributions or other amounts due to currency controls or restrictions on repatriation imposed by a foreign country with respect to the funds investments (including through depositary receipts) in issuers in such country or (3) tax rules applicable to debt obligations acquired with original issue discount, including zero-coupon or deferred payment bonds and pay-in-kind debt obligations, or to market discount if an election is made with respect to such market discount. The fund may therefore be required to obtain cash to be used to satisfy these distribution requirements by selling securities at times that it might not otherwise be desirable to do so or borrowing the necessary cash, thereby incurring interest expenses. In certain situations, the fund may, for a taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses and currency losses realized after October until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.
In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when the fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally considered as capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the funds hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used by the fund to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules would generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of substantially identical property held by the fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, substantially identical property has been held by the fund for more than one year. In general, the fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered into.
Foreign Investments. Dividends or other income (including, in some cases, capital gains) received by the fund from investments in foreign securities may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. The fund will not be eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes it pays as paid by its shareholders, who therefore will not be entitled to credits or deductions for such taxes on their own tax returns. Foreign taxes paid by the fund will reduce the return from the funds investments.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. In general, gains (and losses) realized on debt instruments will be treated as Section 988 gain (or loss) to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which the instruments are denominated. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts and certain foreign currency options or futures contracts are also treated as ordinary income or loss unless the fund were to elect otherwise.
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Tax Credit Bonds. If the fund holds (directly or indirectly) one or more tax credit bonds (defined below) on one or more specified dates during the funds taxable year, and the fund satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, the fund may elect for U.S. Federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to the fund for that year with respect to such bonds. A tax credit bond is defined in the Code as a qualified tax credit bond (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, or a qualified zone academy bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the Code), a build America bond (which includes certain qualified bonds issued before January 1, 2011) or certain other specified bonds. If the fund were to make an election, a shareholder of the fund would be required to include in income and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to a proportionate share of such credits. Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
If the fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain.
Alternatively, the fund may make a mark-to-market election that will result in the fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased its PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by the fund and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). By making the election, the fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. The fund may have to distribute this phantom income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
The fund will make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules.
Taxation of U.S. Shareholders
Dividends and Distributions. If the fund is held through a qualified retirement plan entitled to tax-deferred treatment for federal income tax purposes, distributions will generally not be taxable currently. Special rules apply to such retirement plans. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax treatment of distributions (which may include amounts attributable to fund distributions) which may be taxable when distributed from the retirement plan. Dividends and other distributions by the fund are generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, any dividend or distribution declared by the fund in October, November or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each shareholder on December 31 of such calendar year and to have been paid by the fund not later than such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid by the fund during January of the following calendar year.
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The fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income, and any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers). However, if the fund retains for investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers), it will be subject to a corporate tax (currently at a rate of 35%) on the amount retained. In that event, the fund will designate such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the 35% tax paid by the fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in their shares by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders income. Organizations or persons not subject to U.S. federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their pro rata share of such taxes paid by the fund upon filing appropriate returns or claims for refund with the IRS.
Distributions of net realized long-term capital gains, if any, that the fund designates as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, whether paid in cash or in shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares of the fund. All other dividends of the fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current and accumulated earnings and profits (regular dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income.
Special rules apply, however, to regular dividends paid to individuals. Such a dividend, with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, may be subject to tax at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals (currently at a maximum rate of 15%), provided that the individual receiving the dividend satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Dividends subject to these special rules are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus are not included in the computation of an individuals net capital gain and generally cannot be used to offset capital losses. The long-term capital gains rates will apply to: (i) 100% of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year if 95% or more of the funds gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) in that taxable year is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund; or (ii) the portion of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year that is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund in that taxable year if such qualified dividend income accounts for less than 95% of the funds gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) for that taxable year. For this purpose, qualified dividend income generally means income from dividends received by the fund from U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations ( e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) which are not PFICs. Dividend income will not be treated as qualified dividend income unless the fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. Qualified dividend income does not include any dividends received from tax exempt corporations. Also, dividends received by the fund from a REIT or another regulated investment company generally are qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or other regulated investment company. In the case of securities lending transactions, payments in lieu of dividends are not qualified dividend income. If a shareholder elects to treat fund dividends as investment income for purposes of the limitation on the deductibility of investment interest, such dividends would not be qualified dividend income. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, the long-term capital gain rate is scheduled to return to 20%.
We will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount of dividends paid by us that are eligible for the reduced rates.
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If an individual receives a regular dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gains rates and such dividend constitutes an extraordinary dividend, and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An extraordinary dividend on common stock for this purpose is generally a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day period.
Distributions in excess of the funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a shareholders basis in his shares of the fund, and as a capital gain thereafter (if the shareholder holds his shares of the fund as capital assets). Shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional shares should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive, and should have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount. Dividends paid by the fund that are attributable to dividends received by the fund from domestic corporations may qualify for the federal dividends-received deduction for corporations.
Investors considering buying shares just prior to the record date for a taxable dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the price of shares just purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such dividend or distribution may nevertheless be taxable to them. If the fund is the holder of record of any stock on the record date for any dividends payable with respect to such stock, such dividends will be included in the funds gross income not as of the date received but as of the later of (a) the date such stock became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends ( i.e., the date on which a buyer of the stock would not be entitled to receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends) or (b) the date the fund acquired such stock. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, the fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and shareholders may receive dividends in an earlier year than would otherwise be the case.
Under current law, the fund serves to block unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the fund if shares in the fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). Certain types of income received by the fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits, taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the fund to designate some or all of its distributions as excess inclusion income. To fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may (1) constitute taxable income, as UBTI for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the fund to be subject to tax if certain disqualified organizations as defined by the Code are fund shareholders. If a charitable remainder annuity trust or charitable remainder unitrust (each as defined in Code Section 664) has UBTI for a tax year, a 100% excise tax on the UBTI is imposed on the trust.
Sales of Shares. Upon the sale or exchange of his shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and his basis in his shares. A redemption of shares by the fund will be treated as a sale for this purpose. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholders hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced, including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gains distributions in the fund, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of a fund
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share held by the shareholder for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares and, to the extent not disallowed, will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such share. If a shareholder incurs a sales charge in acquiring shares of the fund, disposes of those shares within 90 days and then acquires shares in a mutual fund for which the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced by reason of a reinvestment right ( e.g., an exchange privilege), the original sales charge will not be taken into account in computing gain/loss on the original shares to the extent the subsequent sales charge is reduced. Instead, the disregarded portion of the original sales charge will be added to the tax basis of the newly acquired shares. Furthermore, the same rule also applies to a disposition of the newly acquired shares made within 90 days of the second acquisition. This provision prevents a shareholder from immediately deducting the sales charge by shifting his or her investment within a family of mutual funds.
Backup Withholding. The fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Notices; Other Taxes
Notices. Shareholders will receive, if appropriate, various written notices after the close of the funds taxable year regarding the U.S. federal income tax status of certain dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid (or that are treated as having been paid) by the fund to its shareholders during the preceding taxable year.
Other Taxes. Dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholders particular situation.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.
Dividends paid by the fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income and short-term capital gains. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholders conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate.
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In general, U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the fund.
For foreign shareholders of the fund, a distribution attributable to the funds sale or exchange of U.S. real property or of a REIT or other U.S. real property holding corporation will be treated as real property gain subject to 35% withholding tax if 50% or more of the value of the funds assets is invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations and if the foreign shareholder has held more than 5% of a class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. In addition, foreign shareholders may be subject to certain tax filing requirements if 50% or more of the funds assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations.
Disposition of fund shares by foreign shareholders on or before December 31, 2009, will be subject to withholding tax and treated as income effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business if 50% or more of the value of the Funds assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations, the fund is not domestically controlled, and the foreign shareholder owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the fund at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition.
The rules laid out in the previous two paragraphs, other than the withholding rules, will apply notwithstanding the funds participation in a wash sale transaction or its payment of a substitute dividend.
Provided that 50% or more of the value of the funds stock is held by U.S. shareholders, distributions of U.S. real property interests (including securities in a U.S. real property holding corporation, unless such corporation is regularly traded on an established securities market and the fund has held 5% or less of the outstanding shares of the corporation during the five-year period ending on the date of distribution) occurring on or before December 31, 2009, in redemption of a foreign shareholders shares of the fund will cause the Fund to recognize gain. If the fund is required to recognize gain, the amount of gain recognized will equal to the fair market value of such interests over the funds adjusted bases to the extent of the greatest foreign ownership percentage of the fund during the five-year period ending on the date of redemption for redemptions.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, properly-designated dividends are generally exempt from United States federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the funds qualified net interest income (generally, the funds U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the funds qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the funds net short-term capital gain over the funds long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the fund may designate all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, distributions that the fund designates as short-term capital gains dividends or long-term capital gains dividends may not be treated as such to a recipient foreign shareholder if the distribution is attributable to gain received from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation and the foreign shareholder has not owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the fund at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution. Such distributions will be subject to 30% withholding by the fund and will be treated as ordinary dividends to the foreign shareholder.
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Shares of the fund held by a non-U.S. shareholder at death will be considered situated in the United States and subject to the U.S. estate tax, which under current law will be repealed only for the year 2010.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the fund, including the applicability of foreign taxes.
The foregoing is only a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences affecting the fund and its shareholders. Current and prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the fund.
Beginning in June 2004, class action lawsuits alleging violations of the federal securities laws were filed against CGMI, a former distributor of the fund and other affiliated funds (collectively, the funds), SBFM and Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc (SBAM), which were then investment adviser or manager to certain of the funds (the Managers), substantially all of the mutual funds then managed by the Managers (the Defendant Funds), and Board Members of the Defendant Funds (collectively, the Defendants). The complaints alleged, among other things, that CGMI created various undisclosed incentives for its brokers to sell Smith Barney and Salomon Brothers funds. In addition, according to the complaints, the Managers caused the Defendant Funds to pay excessive brokerage commissions to CGMI for steering clients towards proprietary funds. The complaints also alleged that the Defendants breached their fiduciary duty to the Defendant Funds by improperly charging Rule 12b-1 fees and by drawing on fund assets to make undisclosed payments of soft dollars and excessive brokerage commissions. The complaints also alleged that the Defendant Funds failed to adequately disclose certain of the allegedly wrongful conduct. The complaints sought injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, rescission of the Defendant Funds contracts with the Managers, recovery of all fees paid to the Managers pursuant to such contracts and an award of attorneys fees and litigation expenses.
On December 15, 2004, a consolidated amended complaint (the Complaint) was filed alleging substantially similar causes of action. On May 27, 2005, all of the Defendants filed motions to dismiss the Complaint. On July 26, 2006, the court issued a decision and order (1) finding that plaintiffs lacked standing to sue on behalf of the shareholders of the Defendant Funds in which none of the plaintiffs had invested and dismissing those Defendant Funds from the case (although stating that they could be brought back into the case if standing as to them could be established), and (2) other than one stayed claim, dismissing all of the causes of action against the remaining Defendants, with prejudice, except for the cause of action under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, which the court granted plaintiffs leave to replead as a derivative claim.
On October 16, 2006, plaintiffs filed their Second Consolidated Amended Complaint (Second Amended Complaint) which alleges derivative claims on behalf of nine funds identified in the Second Amended Complaint, under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, against CAM, SBAM and SBFM as investment advisers to the identified funds, as well as CGMI as a distributor for the identified funds (collectively, the Second Amended Complaint Defendants). The fund was not identified in the Second Amended Complaint. The Second Amended Complaint alleges no claims against any of the Defendant Funds or any of their Board Members. Under Section 36(b), the Second Amended Complaint alleges similar facts and seeks similar relief against the Second Amended Complaint Defendants as the Complaint. On December 3, 2007, the court granted the Defendants motion to dismiss, with prejudice. On January 2, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
Additional lawsuits arising out of these circumstances and presenting similar allegations and requests for relief may be filed in the future.
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On May 31, 2005, the SEC issued an order in connection with the settlement of an administrative proceeding against SBFM, the then-investment adviser or manager to the fund and CGMI, a former distributor of the fund, relating to the appointment of an affiliated transfer agent for the Smith Barney family of mutual funds (the Affected Funds).
The SEC order found that SBFM and CGMI willfully violated Section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the Advisers Act). Specifically, the order found that SBFM and CGMI knowingly or recklessly failed to disclose to the boards of the Affected Funds in 1999 when proposing a new transfer agent arrangement with an affiliated transfer agent that: First Data Investors Services Group (First Data), the Affected Funds then-existing transfer agent, had offered to continue as transfer agent and do the same work for substantially less money than before; and that CAM, the Citigroup business unit that, at the time, included the Affected Funds investment manager and other investment advisory companies, had entered into a side letter with First Data under which CAM agreed to recommend the appointment of First Data as sub-transfer agent to the affiliated transfer agent in exchange for, among other things, a guarantee by First Data of specified amounts of asset management and investment banking fees to CAM and CGMI. The order also found that SBFM and CGMI willfully violated Section 206(2) of the Advisers Act by virtue of the omissions discussed above and other misrepresentations and omissions in the materials provided to the Affected Funds boards, including the failure to make clear that the affiliated transfer agent would earn a high profit for performing limited functions while First Data continued to perform almost all of the transfer agent functions, and the suggestion that the proposed arrangement was in the Affected Funds best interests and that no viable alternatives existed. SBFM and CGMI do not admit or deny any wrongdoing or liability. The settlement does not establish wrongdoing or liability for purposes of any other proceeding.
The SEC censured SBFM and CGMI and ordered them to cease and desist from violations of Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Advisers Act. The order required Citigroup to pay $208.1 million, including $109 million in disgorgement of profits, $19.1 million in interest, and a civil money penalty of $80 million. Approximately $24.4 million has already been paid to the Affected Funds, primarily through fee waivers. The remaining $183.7 million, including the penalty, has been paid to the U.S. Treasury and will be distributed pursuant to a plan submitted for the approval of the SEC. At this time, there is no certainty as to how the above-described proceeds of the settlement will be distributed, to whom such distributions will be made, the methodology by which such distributions will be allocated, and when such distributions will be made. The order also required that transfer agency fees received from the Affected Funds since December 1, 2004, less certain expenses, be placed in escrow and provided that a portion of such fees might be subsequently distributed in accordance with the terms of the order. On April 3, 2006, an aggregate amount of approximately $9 million held in escrow was distributed to the Affected Funds.
The order required SBFM to recommend a new transfer agent contract to the Affected Funds boards within 180 days of the entry of the order; if a Citigroup affiliate submitted a proposal to serve as transfer agent or sub-transfer agent, SBFM and CGMI would have been required, at their expense, to engage an independent monitor to oversee a competitive bidding process. On November 21, 2005, and within the specified timeframe, the Affected Funds boards selected a new transfer agent for the Affected Funds. No Citigroup affiliate submitted a proposal to serve as transfer agent. Under the order, SBFM also must comply with an amended version of a vendor policy that Citigroup instituted in August 2004.
Although there can be no assurance, the manager does not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Affected Funds.
On December 1, 2005, Citigroup completed the sale of substantially all of its global asset management business, including SBFM, to Legg Mason.
* * *
94
Beginning in August 2005, five class action lawsuits alleging violations of federal securities laws and state law were filed against CGMI and SBFM based on the May 31, 2005 settlement order issued against the defendants by the SEC as described above. The complaints seek injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, removal of SBFM as the investment manager for the Smith Barney family of funds, rescission of the funds management and other contracts with SBFM, recovery of all fees paid to SBFM pursuant to such contracts, and an award of attorneys fees and litigation expenses. The five actions were subsequently consolidated, and a consolidated complaint was filed.
On September 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued an order dismissing the consolidated complaint and judgment was later entered. An appeal has been filed and is pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
* * *
The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this SAI. Additional lawsuits presenting allegations and requests for relief arising out of or in connection with any of the foregoing matters may be filed against these and related parties in the
The audited financial statements of the fund and the funds predecessor (Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2008, including the Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2008, Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, Statements of Changes in Net Assets for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2008, Financial Highlights for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008 and Notes to Financial Statements, along with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, each of which is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the fund), are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information (filed on [ ]; Accession Number 0001193125-[ ]).
95
DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
The ratings of Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poors Ratings Group and Fitch Ratings represent their opinions as to the quality of various debt obligations. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while debt obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. As described by the rating agencies, ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuances. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s Long-Term Obligation Ratings:
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s US Municipal and Tax Exempt Ratings:
Municipal Ratings are opinions of the investment quality of issuers and issues in the US municipal and tax-exempt markets. As such, these ratings incorporate Moodys assessment of the default probability and loss severity of these issuers and issues. The default and loss content for Moodys municipal long-term rating scale differs from Moodys general long-term rating scale. (Please refer to Corporate Equivalent Ratings under Policies and Procedures.)
A-1
Municipal Ratings are based upon the analysis of four primary factors relating to municipal finance: economy, debt, finances, and administration/management strategies. Each of the factors is evaluated individually and for its effect on the other factors in the context of the municipalitys ability to repay its debt.
Municipal Long-Term Rating Definitions:
Aaa Issuers or issues rated Aaa demonstrate the strongest creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Aa Issuers or issues rated Aa demonstrate very strong creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
A Issuers or issues rated A present above-average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Baa Issuers or issues rated Baa represent average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax- exempt issuers or issues.
Ba Issuers or issues rated Ba demonstrate below-average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
B Issuers or issues rated B demonstrate weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax- exempt issuers or issues.
Caa Issuers or issues rated Caa demonstrate very weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Ca Issuers or issues rated Ca demonstrate extremely weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
C Issuers or issues rated C demonstrate the weakest creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s US Municipal Short-Term Debt And Demand Obligation Ratings:
There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels-MIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.
MIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
A-2
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s Demand Obligation Ratings:
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating. When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1. VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG 1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s Short-Term Prime Ratings:
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.
A-3
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings:
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1) likelihood of paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition.
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial obligations is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
A-4
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Active Qualifiers (Currently applied and/or outstanding)
i: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of interest are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of principal on the obligation. The i subscript indicates that the rating addresses the interest portion of the obligation only. The i subscript will always be used in conjunction with the p subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of principal. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of AAAp NRi indicating that the principal portion is rated AAA and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
L: Ratings qualified with L apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.
p: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The p subscript indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only. The p subscript will always be used in conjunction with the i subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of interest. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of AAAp NRi indicating that the principal portion is rated AAA and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
pi: Ratings with a pi subscript are based on an analysis of an issuers published financial information, as well as additional information in the public domain. They do not, however, reflect in-depth meetings with an issuers management and are therefore based on less comprehensive information than ratings without a pi subscript. Ratings with a pi subscript are reviewed annually based on a new years financial statements, but may be reviewed on an interim basis if a major event occurs that may affect the issuers credit quality.
pr: The letters pr indicate that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
preliminary: Preliminary ratings are assigned to issues, including financial programs, in the following circumstances. Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt and approval by Standard & Poors of appropriate documentation. Changes in the information provided to Standard & Poors could result in the assignment of a different rating. In addition, Standard & Poors reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Preliminary ratings are assigned to Rule 415 Shelf Registrations. As specific issues, with defined terms, are offered from the master registration, a final rating may be assigned to them in accordance with Standard & Poors policies. The final rating may differ from the preliminary rating.
A-5
t: This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks: Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Ratings of Notes:
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
Amortization schedulethe larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
Source of paymentthe more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings:
A-1 Short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments is extremely strong.
A-2 Short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 Short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the B category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
A-6
B-1 A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2 A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3 A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Active Qualifiers (Currently applied and/or outstanding)
i: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of interest are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of principal on the obligation. The i subscript indicates that the rating addresses the interest portion of the obligation only. The i subscript will always be used in conjunction with the p subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of principal. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of AAAp NRi indicating that the principal portion is rated AAA and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
L: Ratings qualified with L apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.
p: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The p subscript indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only. The p subscript will always be used in conjunction with the i subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of interest. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of AAAp NRi indicating that the principal portion is rated AAA and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
pi: Ratings with a pi subscript are based on an analysis of an issuers published financial information, as well as additional information in the public domain. They do not, however, reflect in-depth meetings with an issuers management and are therefore based on less comprehensive information than ratings without a pi subscript. Ratings with a pi subscript are reviewed annually based on a new years financial statements, but may be reviewed on an interim basis if a major event occurs that may affect the issuers credit quality.
pr: The letters pr indicate that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
A-7
preliminary: Preliminary ratings are assigned to issues, including financial programs, in the following circumstances. Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt and approval by Standard & Poors of appropriate documentation. Changes in the information provided to Standard & Poors could result in the assignment of a different rating. In addition, Standard & Poors reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Preliminary ratings are assigned to Rule 415 Shelf Registrations. As specific issues, with defined terms, are offered from the master registration, a final rating may be assigned to them in accordance with Standard & Poors policies. The final rating may differ from the preliminary rating.
t: This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date. Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks: Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Ratings of Commercial Paper:
A Standard & Poors commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A for the highest-quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2 Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
A-3 Issues carrying this designation have an adequate capacity for timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
B Issues rated B are regarded as having only speculative capacity for timely payment.
C This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful capacity for payment.
D Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments of principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes such payments will be made during such grace period.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Dual Ratings:
Standard & Poors assigns dual ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure.
The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term debt rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the commercial paper rating symbols for the put option (for example, AAA/A-1+). With short-term demand debt, Standard & Poors note rating symbols are used with the commercial paper rating symbols (for example, SP-1+/A-1+).
A-8
Description of Fitch Ratings International Long-Term Credit Ratings:
International Long-Term Credit Ratings (LTCR) may also be referred to as Long-Term Ratings. When assigned to most issuers, it is used as a benchmark measure of probability of default and is formally described as an Issuer Default Rating (IDR). The major exception is within Public Finance, where IDRs will not be assigned as market convention has always focused on timeliness and does not draw analytical distinctions between issuers and their underlying obligations. When applied to issues or securities, the LTCR may be higher or lower than the issuer rating (IDR) to reflect relative differences in recovery expectations. The following rating scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings.
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Highly speculative. For issuers and performing obligations, B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. For individual obligations, B ratings may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of R1 (outstanding).
CCC For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of R2 (superior), or R3 (good) or R4 (average).
CC For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of R4 (average) or R5 (below average).
C For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of R6 (poor).
A-9
RD Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.
D Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations. Default generally is defined as one of the following: (i) failure of an obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of any financial obligation; (ii) the bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of business of an obligor; or (iii) the distressed or other coercive exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation.
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period.
Issuers will be rated D upon a default. Defaulted and distressed obligations typically are rated along the continuum of C to B ratings categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to meet pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligations documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation may be rated in the B or CCC-C categories.
Default is determined by reference to the terms of the obligations documentation. Fitch will assign default ratings where it has reasonably determined that payment has not been made on a material obligation in accordance with the requirements of the obligations documentation, or where it believes that default ratings consistent with Fitchs published definition of default are the most appropriate ratings to assign.
Description of Fitch Ratings International Short-Term Credit Ratings:
International Short-Term Credit Ratings may also be referred to as Short-Term Ratings. The following ratings scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings. A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
D Default. Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
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Notes to Fitch Ratings International Long-Term and Short-Term Credit Ratings:
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to Short-term ratings other than F1. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)
Rating Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
Rating Outlook: An Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two-year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable or negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks are stable could be upgraded or downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.
Program ratings (such as the those assigned to MTN shelf registrations) relate only to standard issues made under the program concerned; it should not be assumed that these ratings apply to every issue made under the program. In particular, in the case of non-standard issues, i.e. those that are linked to the credit of a third party or linked to the performance of an index, ratings of these issues may deviate from the applicable program rating.
Variable rate demand obligations and other securities which contain a short-term put or other similar demand feature will have a dual rating, such as AAA/F1+. The first rating reflects the ability to meet long-term principal and interest payments, whereas the second rating reflects the ability to honor the demand feature in full and on time.
Interest Only: Interest Only ratings are assigned to interest strips. These ratings do not address the possibility that a security holder might fail to recover some or all of its initial investment due to voluntary or involuntary principal repayments.
Principal Only: Principal Only ratings address the likelihood that a security holder will receive their initial principal investment either before or by the scheduled maturity date.
Rate of Return: Ratings also may be assigned to gauge the likelihood of an investor receiving a certain predetermined internal rate of return without regard to the precise timing of any cash flows.
PIF: Paid-in-Full; denotes a security that is paid-in-full, matured, called, or refinanced.
NR indicates that Fitch Ratings does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
Withdrawn: A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Ratings deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced, or for any other reason Fitch Ratings deems sufficient.
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PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES AS OF APRIL 14, 2008.
ClearBridge is subject to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures that it has adopted to seek to ensure that it votes proxies relating to equity securities in the best interest of client accounts. The following is a brief overview of the policies.
ClearBridge votes proxies for each client account with respect to which it has been authorized or is required by law to vote proxies. In voting proxies, ClearBridge is guided by general fiduciary principles and seeks to act prudently and solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts it manages. ClearBridge attempts to consider all factors that could affect the value of the investment and will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will be consistent with efforts to maximize shareholder values. ClearBridge may utilize an external service provider to provide it with information and/or a recommendation with regard to proxy votes. However, such recommendations do not relieve ClearBridge of its responsibility for the proxy vote.
In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a stated position in the policies, ClearBridge generally votes in accordance with such stated position. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a list of factors set forth in the policies that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issue, ClearBridge considers those factors and votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is no stated position or list of factors that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issue, ClearBridge votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. Issues for which there is a stated position set forth in the policies or for which there is a list of factors set forth in the policies that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issues fall into a variety of categories, including election of directors, ratification of auditors, proxy and tender offer defenses, capital structure issues, executive and director compensation, mergers and corporate restructuring, and social and environmental issues. The stated position on an issue set forth in the policies can always be superseded, subject to the duty to act solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of accounts, by the investment management professionals responsible for the account whose shares are being voted. There may be occasions when different investment teams vote differently on the same issue. An investment team (e.g., ClearBridge SAI investment team) may adopt proxy voting policies that supplement ClearBridges Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. In addition, in the case of Taft-Hartley clients, ClearBridge will comply with a client direction to vote proxies in accordance with Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) PVS Voting guidelines, which ISS represents to be fully consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines.
In furtherance of ClearBridges goal to vote proxies in the best interest of clients, ClearBridge follows procedures designed to identify and address material conflicts that may arise between ClearBridges interests and those of its clients before voting proxies on behalf of such clients. To seek to identify conflicts of interest, ClearBridge periodically notifies ClearBridge employees in writing that they are under an obligation (i) to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of ClearBridge with respect to voting proxies on behalf of client accounts both as a result of their personal relationships and due to special circumstances that may arise during the conduct of ClearBridges business, and (ii) to bring conflicts of interest of which they become aware to the attention of ClearBridges compliance personnel. ClearBridge also maintains and considers a list of significant ClearBridge relationships that could present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies. ClearBridge is also sensitive to the fact that a significant, publicized relationship between an issuer and a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate might appear to the public to influence the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy with respect to such issuer.
Absent special circumstances or a significant, publicized non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate relationship that ClearBridge for prudential reasons treats as a potential conflict of interest because such relationship might appear to the public to influence the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy, ClearBridge generally takes the position that non-ClearBridge relationships between a Legg Mason affiliate and an issuer do not present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies with respect to such issuer. Such position is based on the
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fact that ClearBridge is operated as an independent business unit from other Legg Mason business units as well as on the existence of information barriers between ClearBridge and certain other Legg Mason business units.
ClearBridge maintains a Proxy Committee to review and address conflicts of interest brought to its attention by ClearBridge compliance personnel. A proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with a stated ClearBridge position on such issue or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party is not brought to the attention of the Proxy Committee for a conflict of interest review because ClearBridges position is that to the extent a conflict of interest issue exists, it is resolved by voting in accordance with a pre-determined policy or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party. With respect to a conflict of interest brought to its attention, the Proxy Committee first determines whether such conflict of interest is material. A conflict of interest is considered material to the extent that it is determined that such conflict is likely to influence, or appear to influence, ClearBridges decision-making in voting proxies. If it is determined by the Proxy Committee that a conflict of interest is not material, ClearBridge may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the conflict.
If it is determined by the Proxy Committee that a conflict of interest is material, the Proxy Committee is responsible for determining an appropriate method to resolve such conflict of interest before the proxy affected by the conflict of interest is voted. Such determination is based on the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue and the nature of the conflict of interest.
You may request:
(i) | a copy of ClearBridges Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; and/or |
(ii) | information concerning how ClearBridge voted proxies with respect to the securities held in your account. |
Such request may be made by sending a written request to:
ClearBridge Advisors, LLC
620 8th Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Attention: Client Services
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April [ ], 2009
LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST
LEGG MASON PARTNERS SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
800-451-2010
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) is not a prospectus and is meant to be read in conjunction with the current prospectus of Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund (the fund) dated April [ ], 2009 as amended or supplemented from time to time and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into the prospectus. As part of a number of initiatives launched in 2006 to restructure and streamline the Legg Mason Partners fund complex, the fund assumed the assets and liabilities of a predecessor fund, Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, effective April 16, 2007. Certain historical information contained in this SAI is that of the funds predecessor. The fund is a series of Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (the Trust), a Maryland business trust.
Additional information about the funds investments is available in the funds annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. These reports contain financial statements that are incorporated herein by reference. The funds prospectus and copies of these reports may be obtained free of charge by contacting banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, investment advisers, financial consultants or advisors, mutual fund supermarkets and other financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with the distributor to sell shares of the fund (each called a Service Agent), or by writing or calling the Trust at the address or telephone number set forth above. Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS), a wholly-owned broker/dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason), serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor.
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This SAI is NOT a prospectus and is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only if preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the prospectus or this SAI in connection with the offerings made by the prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the fund or its distributor. The prospectus and this SAI do not constitute offerings by the fund or by the distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offerings may not lawfully be made.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) as an open-end, diversified management investment company.
The funds prospectus discusses the funds investment objective and policies. The following discussion supplements the
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies with small market capitalizations and related investments. The fund expects that, under normal market conditions, the equity securities in which it invests will typically be common stocks. For the purposes of this 80% policy, small capitalization companies are companies with market cap values not exceeding (i) $3 billion or (ii) the highest month-end market capitalization value of any stock in the Russell 2000 Index for the previous 12 months, whichever is greater. Securities of companies whose market capitalizations no longer meet this definition after purchase by the fund are still considered to be securities of small capitalization companies for purposes of the funds 80% investment policy. The Russell 2000 Index measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies in the Russell 3000 Index. As of February 28, 2009, the market capitalization of companies included in the Russell 2000 Index ranged from approximately $[ ] billion to $[ ] billion. The fund may invest up to 20% of the value of its net assets in equity securities of companies that are not considered to be small cap companies. In addition, the fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in equity securities of foreign issuers, either directly or through depositary receipts.
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INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND RISK FACTORS
The funds principal investment strategies are described above. The following provides additional information about these principal strategies and describes other investment strategies and practices that may be used by the fund , which all involve risks of varying degrees.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities
Unlike fixed rate mortgage securities, adjustable rate mortgage securities are collateralized by or represent interests in mortgage loans with variable rates of interest. These variable rates of interest reset periodically to align themselves with market rates. The fund will not benefit from increases in interest rates to the extent that interest rates rise to the point where they cause the current coupon of the underlying adjustable rate mortgages to exceed any maximum allowable annual or lifetime reset limits (or cap rates) for a particular mortgage. In this event, the value of the mortgage securities in the fund would likely decrease. Also, the funds net asset value could vary to the extent that current yields on adjustable rate mortgage securities are different from market yields during interim periods between coupon reset dates or if the timing of changes to the index upon which the rate for the underlying mortgages is based lags behind changes in market rates. During periods of declining interest rates, income to the fund derived from adjustable rate mortgages which remain in a mortgage pool will decrease in contrast to the income on fixed rate mortgages, which will remain constant. Adjustable rate mortgages also have less potential for appreciation in value as interest rates decline than do fixed rate investments. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
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Asset-Backed Securities
The fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pool of assets, or as debt instruments, which are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. The pool of assets generally represents the obligations of a number of different parties. Asset-backed securities frequently carry credit protection in the form of extra collateral, subordinated certificates, cash reserve accounts, letters of credit or other enhancements. For example, payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or other enhancement issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. Assets which, to date, have been used to back asset-backed securities include motor vehicle installment sales contracts or installment loans secured by motor vehicles, and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks which are, generally, related to limited interests, if any, in related collateral. Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Other types of asset-backed securities will be subject to the risks associated with the underlying assets. If a letter of credit or other form of credit enhancement is exhausted or otherwise unavailable, holders of asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the full amounts due on underlying assets are not realized.
Corporate asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors to make payments on underlying assets, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. The fund will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an instrument in such a security.
Bank Obligations
Banks are subject to extensive governmental regulations which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments which may be made and interest rates and fees which may be charged. The profitability of this industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of capital funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. Also, general economic conditions play an important part in the operations of this industry and exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers might affect a banks ability to meet its obligations.
Bank obligations that may be purchased by the fund include certificates of deposit (CDs), bankers acceptances and fixed time deposits (TDs). CDs are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial banks. TDs are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest
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rates. Bankers acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers usually in connection with international transactions. Bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.
Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC). Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join. Most state banks are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to the fund, depending upon the principal amount of CDs of each bank held by the fund) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation. As a result of governmental regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks are, among other things, generally required to maintain specified levels of reserves, and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness.
Obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks, such as CDs and TDs, may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and government regulation. Such obligations are subject to different risks than are those of domestic banks or domestic branches of foreign banks. These risks include foreign economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income. Foreign branches of domestic banks are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, and accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping requirements. In addition, less information may be publicly available about a foreign branch of a domestic bank than about a domestic bank. CDs issued by wholly owned Canadian subsidiaries of domestic banks are guaranteed as to repayment of principal and interest (but not as to sovereign risk) by the domestic parent bank.
Obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by governmental regulation as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office. A domestic branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may or may not be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state. In addition, branches licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain states (State Branches) may or may not be required to: (a) pledge to the regulator by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state, an amount of its assets equal to 5% of its total liabilities; and (b) maintain assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or branches within the state. The deposits of State Branches may not necessarily be insured by the FDIC. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a domestic branch of a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.
Savings and loans associations whose CDs may be purchased by the fund are supervised by the Office of Thrift Supervision and are insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC and is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. As a result, such savings and loan associations are subject to regulation and examination.
Investors should also be aware that securities issued or guaranteed by foreign banks, foreign branches of U.S. banks, and foreign government and private issuers may involve investment risks in addition to those relating to domestic obligations. The fund will not purchase bank obligations which the manager believes, at the time of purchase, will be subject to exchange controls or foreign withholding taxes; however, there can be no assurance that such laws may not become applicable to the funds investments. In the event unforeseen exchange controls or foreign withholding taxes are imposed with respect to the funds investments, the effect may be to reduce the income received by the fund on such investments. See also Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers in this section.
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In view of the foregoing factors associated with the purchase of CDs and TDs issued by foreign branches of domestic banks or by domestic branches of foreign banks, the manager will carefully evaluate such investments on a case-by-case basis.
Borrowing
The fund may borrow in certain limited circumstances. See Investment Restrictions and Limitations. Borrowing creates an opportunity for increased return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. For example, borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the funds shares and in the return on the funds portfolio. Although the principal of any borrowing will be fixed, the funds assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. The fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so in order to make payments with respect to any borrowing, which could affect the subadvisers strategy and the ability of the fund to comply with certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) in order to provide pass-though tax treatment to shareholders. Interest on any borrowings will be a fund expense and will reduce the value of the funds shares. See also Reverse Repurchase Agreements in this section.
Brady Bonds
The fund may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one years interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to value recovery payments in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the residual risk). See also Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers in this section.
Most Mexican Brady Bonds issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and interest coupon payments collateralized on an 18-month rolling-forward basis by funds held in escrow by an agent for the bondholders. A significant portion of the Venezuelan Brady Bonds and the Argentine Brady Bonds issued to date have repayments at final maturity collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and/or interest coupon payments collateralized on a 14-month (for Venezuela) or 12-month (for Argentina) rolling-forward basis by securities held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as collateral agent.
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the fund to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
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Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multiclass Pass-through Securities
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Certificates, but also may be collateralized by whole loans or private pass-throughs (such collateral collectively hereinafter referred to as Mortgage Assets). Multiclass pass-through securities are interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include multiclass pass-through securities. Payments of principal and of interest on the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multiclass pass-through securities. CMOs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a tranche, is issued at a specified fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in innumerable ways. In one structure, payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on the Mortgage Assets are applied to the classes of a CMO in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of principal will be made on any class of CMOs until all other classes having an earlier stated maturity or final distribution date have been paid in full. As market conditions change, and particularly during periods of rapid or unanticipated changes in market interest rates, the attractiveness of the CMO classes and the ability of the structure to provide the anticipated investment characteristics may be significantly reduced. Such changes can result in volatility in the market value, and in some instances reduced liquidity, of the CMO class.
Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be retired by its stated maturity date or a final distribution date but may be retired earlier. Planned amortization class bonds (PAC Bonds) are a type of CMO tranche or series designed to provide relatively predictable payments of principal provided that, among other things, the actual prepayment experience on the underlying mortgage loans falls within a predefined range. If the actual prepayment experience on the underlying mortgage loans is at a rate faster or slower than the predefined range or if deviations from other assumptions occur, principal payments on the PAC Bond may be earlier or later than predicted. The magnitude of the predefined range varies from one PAC Bond to another; a narrower range increases the risk that prepayments on the PAC Bond will be greater or smaller than predicted. Because of these features, PAC Bonds generally are less subject to the risks of prepayment than are other types of mortgage-backed securities. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. A variable amount master demand note (which is a type of commercial paper) represents a direct borrowing arrangement involving periodically fluctuating rates of interest under a letter agreement between a commercial paper issuer and an institutional lender, such as the fund, pursuant to which the lender may determine to invest varying amounts. Transfer of such notes is usually restricted by the issuer, and there is no secondary trading market for such notes. The fund, therefore, may only invest in a master demand note to the extent that the investment would not violate the funds limits on restricted and illiquid securities.
Master demand notes are unsecured obligations of U.S. corporations redeemable upon notice that permit investment by a mutual fund of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the mutual fund and the issuing corporation. Because master demand notes are direct arrangements
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between the mutual fund and the issuing corporation, there is no secondary market for the notes. The notes are, however, redeemable at face value plus accrued interest at any time. However, the funds liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand.
Common Stock
Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entitys preferred stock and other senior equity. Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so. Common stocks do not represent an obligation of the issuer, and do not offer the degree of protection of debt securities. The issuance of debt securities or preferred stock by an issuer will create prior claims which could adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock with respect to the assets of the issuer upon liquidation or bankruptcy.
Convertible Securities
A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion or exchange, convertible securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield of nonconvertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier nonconvertible securities, but rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure.
The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth, at market value, if converted or exchanged into the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument, which may be less than the ultimate conversion or exchange value.
Convertible securities are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible security falls, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed income characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features.
Debt Obligations
The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in non-convertible bonds, notes and other debt obligations when the subadviser believes that their total return potential equals or exceeds the potential return of equity securities. For long-term debt obligations, this includes securities that are rated Baa or better by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB or better by Standards & Poors, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P) or Fitch Ratings (Fitch) or that are not rated but are considered by the subadviser to be of equivalent quality. See Appendix A to this SAI for a description of such ratings.
Debt obligations include bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper, loans, and other instruments issued by banks, corporations, local and state and national governments, both U.S. and foreign, and supranational entities. Debt obligations are typically fixed-income obligations, but may have a variable or adjustable rate of interest. Changes in market yields will affect the funds net asset value as prices of fixed-income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates rise. Prices of longer term securities generally increase or decrease more sharply than those of shorter term securities in response to interest rate
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changes, particularly if such securities were purchased at a discount. It should be noted that the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities. Except to the extent that values are affected independently by other factors such as developments relating to a specific issuer, when interest rates decline, the value of a fixed-income portfolio can generally be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-income portfolio can generally be expected to decline.
While debt securities carrying the fourth highest quality rating (Baa by Moodys or BBB by S&P) are considered investment grade and are viewed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, investments in such securities involve a higher degree of risk than that associated with investments in debt securities in the higher rating categories and such debt securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. For example, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher grade debt securities. Debt securities rated lower than investment grade are called high yield securities. See High Yield Securities below.
In addition, many fixed-income securities contain call or buy-back features that permit their issuers to call or repurchase the securities from their holders. Such securities may present risks based on payment expectations. Although the fund would typically receive a premium if an issuer were to redeem a security, if an issuer exercises such a call option and redeems the security during a time of declining interest rates, the fund may realize a capital loss on its investment if the security was purchased at a premium and the fund may have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return to the fund. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, redemption or prepayment rates may slow, leading to an extension in the expected maturity of the obligation, leading to greater price volatility.
See the following below for a description of various types of debt obligations in which the fund may invest: Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities, Asset-Backed Securities, Brady Bonds, Bank Obligations, Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multi-Class Pass Through Securities, Deferred Interest Bonds, Floating and Variable Rate Instruments, High Yield Securities, Inverse Floating Rate Obligations, Loan Participations and Assignments, Money Market Instruments, Mortgage-Backed Securities, Privately Issued Mortgage Securities, Stripped Mortgage Securities, Structured Instruments, U.S. Government Obligations, Zero Coupon Securities, PIK Bonds and Deferred Payment Securities.
Defensive Investing
The fund may depart from its principal investment strategies in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions by taking temporary defensive positions in any type of money market instruments, short-term debt securities, fixed-income securities, cash or cash equivalents without regard to any percentage limitations. If the fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may be unable to achieve its investment objective of capital growth. The fund is authorized to borrow money in an amount up to 10% of its total assets for temporary or emergency purposes.
Deferred Interest Bonds
Deferred interest bonds are debt obligations that generally provide for a period of delay before the regular payment of interest begins and that are issued at a significant discount from face value. The original discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until the first interest accrual date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Although this period of delay is different for each deferred interest bond, a typical period is approximately one-third of the bonds term to maturity. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its initial need for cash to meet debt service, but some also provide a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. The fund will accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, as required, which is
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distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is generally received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the funds distribution obligations. See also Zero Coupon Securities, PIK Bonds and Deferred Payment Securities in this section.
Derivatives
The fund may use various investment strategies described below to hedge market risks (such as broad or specific market movements, interest rates and currency exchange rates), to manage the effective maturity or duration of debt instruments held by the fund, or to seek to enhance the funds income or gain. While the fund does not use derivatives as a primary investment technique, the fund will not limit their use to hedging, and will use derivatives for a variety of purposes, including as a substitute for buying and selling securities and to increase its return as a non-hedging strategy that may be considered speculative.
The fund may purchase and sell interest rate, single stock, currency or stock or bond index futures contracts and enter into currency transactions; purchase and sell (or write) exchange listed and OTC put and call options on securities, currencies, futures contracts, indices and other financial instruments; enter into interest rate transactions, equity swaps and related transactions; and invest in indexed securities and other similar transactions that may be developed in the future to the extent that the subadviser determines that they are consistent with the funds investment objectives and policies and applicable regulatory requirements (collectively, these transactions are referred to as derivatives). The funds interest rate transactions may take the form of swaps, caps, floors and collars, and the funds currency transactions may take the form of currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts and options thereon, currency swaps and options on currencies.
General. The fund may invest in certain derivative instruments (also called Financial Instruments), further discussed below, to attempt to enhance its income or yield, or to hedge its investments, among other things. The use of Financial Instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the several exchanges upon which they are traded and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). In addition, the funds ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations. In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below, the subadviser expects that additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques may become available. These new opportunities may become available as the subadviser develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. The subadviser may utilize these opportunities to the extent that they are consistent with the funds investment objective and are permitted by its investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. The fund might not use any of these strategies, and there can be no assurance that any strategy used will succeed.
Hedging strategies can be broadly categorized as short hedges and long hedges. A short hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential declines in the value of one or more investments held in a funds portfolio. In a short hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the opposite direction of the price of the investment being hedged.
Conversely, a long hedge is a purchase or sale of a Financial Instrument intended partially or fully to offset potential increases in the acquisition cost of one or more investments that the fund intends to acquire. In a long hedge, the fund takes a position in a Financial Instrument whose price is expected to move in the same direction as the price of the prospective investment being hedged. A long hedge is sometimes referred to as an anticipatory hedge. In an anticipatory hedge transaction, the fund does not own a corresponding security and, therefore, the transaction does not relate to a security the fund owns. Rather, it relates to a security that the fund intends to acquire. If the fund does not complete the hedge by purchasing the security as anticipated, the effect on the funds portfolio is the same as if the transaction were entered into for speculative purposes.
Financial Instruments on securities generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that the fund owns or intends to acquire. Financial Instruments on indexes, in
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contrast, generally are used to attempt to hedge against price movements in market sectors in which the fund has invested or expects to invest. Financial Instruments on debt securities may be used to hedge either individual securities or broad debt market sectors.
Special Risks. The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. In general, these techniques may increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed.
(1) Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon the subadvisers ability to predict movements of the overall securities, currency and interest rate markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. There can be no assurance that any particular strategy will succeed, and use of Financial Instruments could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to enhance returns or manage risk.
(2) When Financial Instruments are used for hedging purposes, the historical correlation between price movements of a Financial Instrument and price movements of the investments being hedged might change so as to make the hedge less effective or unsuccessful. For example, if the value of a Financial Instrument used in a short hedge increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investment, the hedge would not be fully successful. Such a change in correlation might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which Financial Instruments are traded. The effectiveness of hedges using Financial Instruments on indexes will depend on the degree to which correlation between price movements in the index and price movements in the securities being hedged can be accurately predicted.
Because there are a limited number of types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the standardized contracts available will not match the funds current or anticipated investments exactly. The fund may invest in options and futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities or other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which involves the risk that the options or futures position will not track the performance of the funds other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the funds investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by factors which may not affect security prices the same way, such as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract. Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures are traded as compared to securities, or from the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. The fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the funds options or futures positions have a low correlation with its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.
(3) If successful, the hedging strategies discussed above can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements. However, such strategies can also reduce opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. For example, if the fund entered into a short hedge because its adviser projected a decline in the price of a security in the funds portfolio, and the price of that security increased instead, the gain from that increase might be wholly or partially offset by a decline in the price of the Financial Instrument. Moreover, if the price of the Financial Instrument declined by more than the increase in the price of the security, the fund could suffer a loss. In either such case, the fund would have been in a better position had it not attempted to hedge at all.
(4) As described below, the fund might be required to maintain segregated assets as cover or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties ( i.e. , Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If the fund were unable to close out its positions in
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such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expired or matured. These requirements might impair the funds ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.
(5) The fund may be subject to the risk that the other party to the transaction (the counterparty) to a Financial Instrument will not be able to honor its financial obligation to the fund.
The funds ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the fund.
Futures Contracts. The fund may trade futures contracts on domestic and foreign exchanges on currencies, interest rates and bond indices, and on domestic and foreign exchanges on single stocks and stock indexes. The purpose of entering into a futures contract is to protect the fund from fluctuations in the value of securities without actually buying or selling the securities. For example, in the case of stock index futures contracts, if the fund anticipates an increase in the price of stocks that it intends to purchase at a later time, the fund could enter into contracts to purchase the stock index (known as taking a long position) as a temporary substitute for the purchase of stocks. If an increase in the market occurs that influences the stock index as anticipated, the value of the futures contracts increases and thereby serves as a hedge against the funds not participating in a market advance. The fund then may close out the futures contracts by entering into offsetting futures contracts to sell the stock index (known as taking a short position) as it purchases individual stocks. The fund can accomplish similar results by buying securities with long maturities and selling securities with short maturities. But by using futures contracts as an investment tool to reduce risk, given the greater liquidity in the futures market, it may be possible to accomplish the same result more easily and more quickly.
No consideration will be paid or received by the fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Initially, the fund will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount (this amount is subject to change by the exchange or board of trade on which the contract is traded and brokers or members of such board of trade may charge a higher amount). This amount is known as initial margin and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract, which is returned to the fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, known as variation margin, to and from the broker, will be made daily as the price of the index or securities underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking-to-market. At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract, the fund may elect to close the position by taking an opposite position, which will operate to terminate the funds existing position in the contract.
Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which they were entered into (or through a linked exchange) and no secondary market exists for those contracts. In addition, although the fund intends to enter into futures contracts only if there is an active market for the contracts, there is no assurance that an active market will exist for the contracts at any particular time. Most futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit. It is possible that futures contract prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses. In such event, and in the event of adverse price movements, the fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin; in such circumstances, an increase in the value of the portion of the portfolio being hedged, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. As described above, however, no assurance can be given that the price of the securities being hedged will correlate with the price movements in a futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on the futures contract.
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The CFTC has eliminated limitations on futures transactions and options thereon by registered investment companies, provided that the manager to the registered investment company claims an exclusion from regulation as a commodity pool operator. The fund is managed by an entity that has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act. As a result of these CFTC rule changes, the fund is no longer restricted in its ability to enter into futures transactions and options thereon under CFTC regulations. The fund, however, continues to have policies with respect to futures and options thereon as set forth above. The current view of the staff of the SEC is that the funds long and short positions in future contracts as well as put and call options on futures written by it must be collateralized with cash or other liquid securities and segregated with the funds custodian or a designated sub-custodian or covered in a manner similar to that for covered options on securities and designed to eliminate any potential leveraging. The segregation requirements with respect to futures contracts and options thereon are described below under Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts. The fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts in order to protect it from fluctuations in interest rates without necessarily buying or selling fixed income securities. An interest rate futures contract is an agreement to take or make delivery of either: (i) an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of a particular index of debt securities at the beginning and at the end of the contract period; or (ii) a specified amount of a particular debt security at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. For example, if the fund owns bonds, and interest rates are expected to increase, the fund might sell futures contracts on debt securities having characteristics similar to those held in the portfolio. Such a sale would have much the same effect as selling an equivalent value of the debt securities owned by the fund. If interest rates did increase, the value of the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the futures contracts to the fund would increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value of the fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. The fund could accomplish similar results by selling bonds with longer maturities and investing in bonds with shorter maturities when interest rates are expected to increase. However, since the futures market may be more liquid than the cash market, the use of futures contracts as a risk management technique allows the fund to maintain a defensive position without having to sell its portfolio securities.
Similarly when the subadviser expects that interest rates may decline, the fund may purchase interest rate futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against having to make subsequently anticipated purchases of bonds at the higher prices subsequently expected to prevail. Since the fluctuations in the value of appropriately selected futures contracts should be similar to that of the bonds that will be purchased, the fund could take advantage of the anticipated rise in the cost of the bonds without actually buying them until the market had stabilized. At that time, the fund could make the intended purchase of the bonds in the cash market and the futures contracts could be liquidated.
At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to an interest rate futures contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value arising from the delivery of securities with a different interest rate from that specified in the contract. In some (but not many) cases, securities called for by a futures contract may have a shorter term than the term of the futures contract and, consequently, may not in fact have been issued when the futures contract was entered.
Single Stock Futures. Trading is permitted on U.S. exchanges of standardized futures contacts on individual equity securities, such as common stocks, exchange traded funds and ADRs, as well as narrow-based securities indices, generally called security futures contracts or SFCs. As with other futures contracts, a SFC involves an agreement to purchase or sell in the future a specific quantity of shares of a security or the component securities of the index. The initial margin requirements (typically 20%) are generally higher than with other futures contracts. Trading SFCs involves many of the same risks as trading other futures contracts, including the risks involved with leverage, and losses are potentially unlimited. Under certain market conditions, for example if trading is halted due to unusual trading activity in either the SFC or the underlying security due to recent events involving the issuer of the security, it may be difficult or impossible for the fund to liquidate its position or
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manage risk by entering into an offsetting position. In addition, the prices of the SFCs may not correlate as anticipated with the prices of the underlying security. And unlike options on securities in which the fund may invest, where the fund had a position in a SFC, the fund has both the right and the obligation to buy or sell the security at a future date, or otherwise offset its position.
Options. In order to hedge against adverse market shifts or to increase income or gain, the fund may purchase put and call options or write (sell) covered put and call options on futures contracts on stock indices, interest rates and currencies. In addition, in order to hedge against adverse market shifts or to increase its income, the fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on securities, indices, currencies and other financial instruments. The fund may utilize options on currencies in order to hedge against currency exchange rate risks. A call option is covered if, so long as the fund is obligated as the writer of the option, it will: (i) own the underlying investment subject to the option; (ii) own securities convertible or exchangeable without the payment of any consideration into the securities subject to the option; (iii) own a call option on the relevant security or currency with an exercise price no higher than the exercise price on the call option written; or (iv) deposit with its custodian in a segregated account liquid assets having a value equal to the excess of the value of the security or index that is the subject of the call over the exercise price. A put option is covered if, to support its obligation to purchase the underlying investment if a put option that the fund writes is exercised, the fund will either (a) deposit with its custodian in a segregated account liquid assets having a value at least equal to the exercise price of the underlying investment or (b) continue to own an equivalent number of puts of the same series (that is, puts on the same underlying investment having the same exercise prices and expiration dates as those written by the fund), or an equivalent number of puts of the same class (that is, puts on the same underlying investment) with exercise prices greater than those that it has written (or, if the exercise prices of the puts it holds are less than the exercise prices of those it has written, it will deposit the difference with its custodian in a segregated account). Parties to options transactions must make certain payments and/or set aside certain amounts of assets in connection with each transaction, as described below.
Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instrument on which they are purchased or sold. Thus, the following general discussion relates to each of the particular types of options discussed in greater detail below.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer of the obligation to buy, the underlying security, index, currency or other instrument at the exercise price. The funds purchase of a put option on a security, for example, might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value of such instrument by giving the fund the right to sell the instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at the exercise price. The funds purchase of a call option on a security, financial futures contract, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect the fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at which it may purchase the instrument. An American style put or call option may be exercised at any time during the option period, whereas a European style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration or during a fixed period prior to expiration. Exchange-listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to the options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but may also be applicable to other similar financial intermediaries.
OCC-issued and exchange-listed options, including options on securities, currencies and financial instruments, generally settle for cash, although physical settlement maybe required in some cases. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is in-the-money (that is, the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.
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The funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC-issued or exchange-listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the particular option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (1) insufficient trading interest in certain options, (2) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange, (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities, including reaching daily price limits, (4) interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange, (5) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume or (6) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although any such outstanding options on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that would not be reflected in the corresponding option markets.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other parties (collectively referred to as counterparties and individually referred to as a counterparty) through a direct bilateral agreement with the counterparty. In contrast to exchange-listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all of the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guaranties and security, are determined by negotiation of the parties. It is anticipated that the fund will generally only enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions, although it will not be required to do so.
Unless the parties provide for it, no central clearing or guaranty function is involved in an OTC option. As a result, if a counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with the fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Thus, the subadviser must assess the creditworthiness of each such counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be met. The fund will enter into OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers, or broker-dealers, domestic or foreign banks, or other financial institutions that the subadviser deems to be creditworthy. In the absence of a change in the current position of the staff of the SEC. OTC options purchased by the fund and the amount of the funds obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by the fund (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) or the value of the assets held to cover such options will be deemed illiquid.
If the fund sells a call option, the premium that it receives may serve as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against a decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments held by the fund or will increase the funds income. Similarly, the sale of put options can also provide gains for the fund.
The fund may purchase and sell call options on securities that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and in the OTC markets, and on securities indices, currencies and futures contracts. All calls sold by the fund must be covered (that is, the fund must own the securities or futures contract subject to the call), or must otherwise meet the asset segregation requirements described below for so long as the call is outstanding. Even though the fund will receive the option premium to help protect it against loss, a call sold by the fund will expose the fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the fund to hold a security or instrument that it might otherwise have sold.
The fund may choose to exercise the options it holds, permit them to expire or terminate them prior to their expiration by entering into closing transactions. The fund may enter into a closing purchase transaction in which the fund purchases an option having the same terms as the option it had written or a closing sale transaction in
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which the fund sells an option having the same terms as the option it had purchased. A covered option writer unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the underlying security is delivered upon exercise, with the result that the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline in the underlying security during such period. Should the fund choose to exercise an option, the fund will receive, in the case of a call option, or sell in the case of a put option, the securities, commodities or commodity futures contracts underlying the exercised option.
Exchange-listed options on securities and currencies, with certain exceptions, generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security or currency, although, in the future, cash settlement may become available. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option. Index options are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by which the option is in-the-money (that is, the amount by which the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised.
The fund reserves the right to purchase or sell options on instruments and indices which may be developed in the future to the extent consistent with applicable law, the funds investment objectives and the restrictions set forth herein.
In all cases except for certain options on interest rate futures contracts, by writing a call the fund will limit its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the underlying investment above the exercise price of the option for as long as the funds obligation as writer of the option continues. By writing a put, the fund bears the risk of a decrease in the market value of the underlying investment below the exercise price of the option for as long as the funds obligation as writer of the option continues. Upon the exercise of a put option written by the fund, the fund may suffer an economic loss equal to the difference between the price at which the fund is required to purchase the underlying investment and its market value at the time of the option exercise, less the premium received for writing the option. Upon the exercise of a call option written by a fund, the fund may suffer an economic loss equal to an amount not less than the excess of the investments market value at the time of the option exercise over the funds acquisition cost of the investment, less the sum of the premium received for writing the option and the positive difference, if any, between the call price paid to the fund and the funds acquisition cost of the investment.
In all cases except for certain options on interest rate futures contracts, in purchasing a put option the fund will seek to benefit from, or protect against, a decline in the market price of the underlying investment, while in purchasing a call option, the fund will seek to benefit from an increase in the market price of the underlying investment. If an option purchased is not sold or exercised when it has remaining value, or if the market price of the underlying investment remains equal to or greater than the exercise price in the case of a put, or remains equal to or below the exercise price in the case of a call, during the life of the option, the fund will lose its investment in the option. For the purchase of an option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying investment must decline sufficiently below the exercise price, in the case of a put, and must increase sufficiently above the exercise price, in the case of a call, to cover the premium and transaction costs.
In the case of certain options on interest rate futures contracts, the fund may purchase a put option in anticipation of a rise in interest rates, and purchase a call option in anticipation of a fall in interest rates. By writing a covered call option on interest rate futures contracts, the fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a fall in interest rates. By writing a covered put option on interest rate futures contracts, the fund will limit its opportunity to profit from a rise in interest rates.
The fund may purchase and sell put options on securities (whether or not it holds the securities in its portfolio) and on securities indices, currencies and futures contracts. In selling put options, the fund faces the risk that it may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price above the market price.
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(a) Options on Stocks and Stock Indices. The fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on stocks and stock indices listed on domestic and foreign securities exchanges in order to hedge against movements in the equity markets or to increase income or gain to the fund. In addition, the fund may purchase options on stocks that are traded OTC. Options on stock indices are similar to options on specific securities. However, because options on stock indices do not involve the delivery of an underlying security, the option represents the holders right to obtain from the writer cash in an amount equal to a fixed multiple of the amount by which the exercise price exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date. Options traded may include the Standard & Poors 100 Index of Composite Stocks, Standard & Poors 500 Index of Composite Stocks (the S&P 500 Index), the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) Market Value Index, the National Over-the-Counter Index and other standard broadly based stock market indices. Options are also traded in certain industry or market segment indices such as the Oil Index, the Computer Technology Index and the Transportation Index. Stock index options are subject to position and exercise limits and other regulations imposed by the exchange on which they are traded.
If the subadviser expects general stock market prices to rise, the fund might purchase a call option on a stock index or a futures contract on that index as a hedge against an increase in prices of particular equity securities it wants ultimately to buy. If the stock index does rise, the price of the particular equity securities intended to be purchased may also increase, but that increase would be offset in part by the increase in the value of the funds index option or futures contract resulting from the increase in the index. If, on the other hand, the subadviser expects general stock market prices to decline, it might purchase a put option or sell a futures contract on the index. If that index does decline, the value of some or all of the equity securities in the funds portfolio may also be expected to decline, but that decrease would be offset in part by the increase in the value of the funds position in such put option or futures contract.
Options on stock indexes are generally similar to options on stock except for the delivery requirements. Instead of giving the right to take or make delivery of stock at a specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to receive a cash exercise settlement amount equal to (a) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by (b) a fixed index multiplier. Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the stock index upon which the option is based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash received will be equal to such difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars or a foreign currency, as the case may be, times a specified multiple. The writer of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The writer may offset its position in stock index options prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it may let the option expire unexercised.
The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options as a hedging technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio of the fund being hedged correlate with price movements of the stock index selected. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the fund will realize a gain or loss from the purchase or writing of options on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indexes, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by the fund of options on stock indexes will be subject to the subadvisers ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
(b) Options on Currencies. The fund may invest in options on currencies traded on domestic and foreign securities exchanges in order to hedge against currency exchange rate risks or to increase income or gain, as described above in Currency Transactions.
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(c) Options on Futures Contracts. The fund may purchase put and call options and write covered put and call options on futures contracts on stock indices, interest rates and currencies traded on domestic and, to the extent permitted by the CFTC, foreign exchanges, in order to hedge all or a portion of its investments or to increase income or gain and may enter into closing transactions in order to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. An option on a stock index futures contract, interest rate futures contract or currency futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying contract at a specified exercise price at any time on or before the expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writers futures margin account. The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). While the price of the option is fixed at the point of sale, the value of the option does change daily and the change would be reflected in the net asset value of the fund.
The purchase of an option on a financial futures contract involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on the part of the fund. If the fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potentially variation margin) for the resulting futures position just as it would for any futures position. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by entering into an offsetting transaction, but no assurance can be given that a position can be offset prior to settlement or that delivery will occur.
Interest Rate and Equity Swaps and Related Transactions. The fund may enter into interest rate and equity swaps and may purchase or sell ( i.e., write) interest rate and equity caps, floors and collars. The fund expects to enter into these transactions in order to hedge against either a decline in the value of the securities included in the funds portfolio or against an increase in the price of the securities which it plans to purchase, in order to preserve or maintain a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to achieve a particular return on cash balances, or in order to enhance income or gain. Interest rate and equity swaps involve the exchange by the fund with another party of their respective commitments to make or receive payments based on a notional principal amount.
The purchase of an interest rate or equity cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined level, to receive payments on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate or equity cap. The purchase of an interest rate or equity floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined rate, to receive payments on a contractually-based principal amount from the party selling the interest rate or equity floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor, which preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of values.
The fund may enter into interest rate and equity swaps, caps, floors and collars on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether it is hedging its assets or its liabilities, and will usually enter into interest rate and equity swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out), with the fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate or equity swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the funds custodian in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees (the Board). If the fund enters into an interest rate or equity swap on other than a net basis, the fund will maintain a segregated account in the full amount accrued on a daily basis of the funds obligations with respect to the swap. The fund will only enter into interest rate and equity swap, cap, floor or collar transactions with counterparties the subadviser deems to be creditworthy. The subadviser will monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties to its interest rate and equity swap, cap, floor and collar transactions on an ongoing basis. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in
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recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. The subadviser has determined that, as a result, the swap market is liquid. Caps, floors and collars are more recent innovations and, accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps. The use of interest rate and equity swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the subadviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these investment techniques were not utilized. Moreover, even if the subadviser is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that the swap position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the funds investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if the fund agreed to exchange payments in U.S. dollars for payments in a foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the funds exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the funds investments and its share price and yield. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.
Swap agreements are sophisticated risk management instruments that typically require a small cash investment relative to the magnitude of risks assumed. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a considerable impact on the funds performance. Swap agreements entail both interest rate risk and credit risk. There is a risk that, based on movements of interest rates in the future, the payments made by the fund under a swap agreement will be greater than the payments it received. Swap agreements are subject to credit risks related to the counterpartys ability to perform, and may decline in value if the counterpartys creditworthiness deteriorates. The creditworthiness of firms with which the fund enters into swaps, caps, floors or collars will be monitored by the subadviser. If a firms creditworthiness declines, the value of the agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. If a default occurs by the other party to such transaction, the fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The fund may also suffer losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swap agreements or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions.
The liquidity of swap agreements will be determined by the subadviser based on various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the funds rights and obligations relating to the investment). Such determination will govern whether a swap will be deemed within the percentage restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
The fund will maintain liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its current obligations under swap agreements. If the fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the funds accrued obligations under the agreement. To the extent the fund sells caps, floors and collars it will maintain in a segregated account cash and/or cash equivalents or other liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of the funds obligations with respect to the caps, floors or collars. See Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts below.
There is no limit on the amount of interest rate and equity swap transactions that may be entered into by the fund. These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate and equity swaps is limited to the net amount of payments that the fund is contractually obligated to make, if any. The effective use of swaps and related transactions by the fund may depend, among other things, on the funds ability to terminate the transactions at times when the subadviser deems it desirable to do so. Because swaps and related transactions are bilateral
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contractual arrangements between the fund and counterparties to the transactions, the funds ability to terminate such an arrangement may be considerably more limited than in the case of an exchange traded instrument. To the extent the fund does not, or cannot, terminate such a transaction in a timely manner, the fund may suffer a loss in excess of any amounts that it may have received, or expected to receive, as a result of entering into the transaction. If the other party to a swap defaults, the funds risk of loss is the net amount of payments that the fund contractually is entitled to receive, if any. The fund may purchase and sell caps, floors and collars without limitation, subject to the segregated account requirement described above.
Credit Default Swaps. The fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging purposes or to add leverage to its portfolio. When used for hedging purposes, the fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the fund would be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the fund would pay to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. When the fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Indexed Securities. The fund may purchase securities whose prices are indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies or other financial indicators. Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Currency-indexed securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a foreign currency-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
Currency Transactions. The fund may engage in currency transactions with counterparties to hedge the value of portfolio securities denominated in particular currencies against fluctuations in relative value or to generate income or gain. Currency transactions include currency forward contracts, exchange-listed currency futures contracts and options thereon, exchange-listed and OTC options on currencies and currency swaps. A currency forward contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is described above under Interest Rate and Equity Swaps and Related Transactions. The fund may enter into currency transactions only with counterparties that the subadviser deems to be creditworthy.
The fund may enter into currency forward contracts when the subadviser believes that the currency of a particular country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar. In those circumstances, the fund may enter into a currency forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the amount of that currency approximating the value of some or all of the funds portfolio securities denominated in such currency. Currency forward contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.
The fund will not enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of the securities held by the fund that are denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into the currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging as described below.
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Such contracts may involve the purchase or sale of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar or may involve two foreign currencies. The fund may enter into forward currency contracts either with respect to specific transactions or with respect to its portfolio positions. For example, when the subadviser anticipates making a purchase or sale of a security, it may enter into a forward currency contract in order to set the rate (either relative to the U.S. dollar or another currency) at which the currency exchange transaction related to the purchase or sale will be made (transaction hedging). Further, when the subadviser believes that a particular currency may decline compared to the U.S. dollar or another currency, the fund may enter into a forward contract to sell the currency the subadviser expects to decline in an amount approximating the value of some or all of the funds securities denominated in that currency. When the subadviser believes that one currency may decline against a currency in which some or all of the portfolio securities held by the fund are denominated, it may enter into a forward contract to buy the currency expected to appreciate for a fixed amount (position hedging). In this situation, the fund may, in the alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different currency for a fixed amount of the currency expected to decline where the subadviser believes that the value of the currency to be sold pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the fund are denominated (cross hedging).
Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the funds holdings is exposed is difficult to hedge generally or difficult to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency, the changes in the value of which are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the funds securities are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed the market value of the funds securities denominated in linked currencies.
Currency transactions are subject to risks different from other portfolio transactions, as discussed below under Risk Factors Associated with Derivatives. If the fund enters into a currency hedging transaction, the fund will comply with the asset segregation requirements described below under Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts.
Combined Transactions. The fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency transactions (including forward currency contracts), multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest rate transactions, instead of a single derivative, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the judgment of the subadviser, it is in the best interests of the fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions will normally be entered into by the fund based on the subadvisers judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase the risks or hinder achievement of the funds objectives.
Risk Factors Associated with Derivatives . Derivatives have special risks associated with them. Use of put and call options could result in losses to the fund, force the sale or purchase of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than (in the case of put options) or lower than (in the case of call options) current market values, or cause the fund to hold a security it might otherwise sell.
The use of futures and options transactions entails certain special risks. Futures and options markets could be illiquid in some circumstances and certain OTC options could have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, the fund might not be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses. Although the funds use of futures and options transactions for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time it will tend to limit any potential gain to the fund that might result from an increase in value of the position. There is also the risk of loss by the fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with which the fund has an open position in a futures contract or option thereon. Finally, the daily variation margin requirements for futures contracts create a greater ongoing potential financial risk than would purchases of options, in which case the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial premium. However, because option premiums paid by the fund are small in relation to the market value of the investments
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underlying the options, buying options can result in large amounts of leverage. The leverage offered by trading in options could cause the funds net asset value to be subject to more frequent and wider fluctuations than would be the case if the fund did not invest in options.
As is the case with futures and options strategies, the effective use of swaps and related transactions by the fund may depend, among other things, on the funds ability to terminate the transactions at times when the subadviser deems it desirable to do so. To the extent the fund does not, or cannot, terminate such a transaction in a timely manner, the fund may suffer a loss in excess of any amounts that it may have received, or expected to receive, as a result of entering into the transaction.
Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, the risk exists that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that the fund is engaging in proxy hedging. Currency transactions are also subject to risks different from those of other portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related instruments can be adversely affected by government exchange controls, limitations or restrictions on repatriation of currency and manipulations or exchange restrictions imposed by governments. These forms of governmental actions can result in losses to the fund if it is unable to deliver or receive currency or monies in settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the use of futures contracts generally. Further, settlement of a currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures contracts is relatively new, and the ability to establish and close out positions on these options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid market that may not always be available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that countrys economy.
Credit Default Swaps Risk . In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation, as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty.
Because the amount of interest and/or principal payments which the issuer of indexed securities is obligated to make is linked to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies or other financial indicators, such payments may be significantly greater or less than payment obligations in respect of other types of debt securities. As a result, an investment in indexed securities may be considered speculative. Moreover, the performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the performance of and may be more volatile than the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the United States and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline substantially if the issuers creditworthiness deteriorates.
Losses resulting from the use of derivatives will reduce the funds net asset value, and possibly income, and the losses can be greater than if derivatives had not been used.
Risks of Derivatives Outside the United States. When conducted outside the United States, derivatives transactions may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees, and will be subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time an order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised. The
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value of positions taken as part of non-U.S. derivatives also could be adversely affected by: (1) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (2) lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States, (3) delays in the funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (5) lower trading volume and liquidity.
Use of Segregated and Other Special Accounts. Use of many derivatives by the fund will require, among other things, that the fund segregate liquid assets with its custodian, or a designated sub custodian, to the extent the funds obligations are not otherwise covered through ownership of the underlying security, financial instrument or currency. In general, either the full amount of any obligation by the fund to pay or deliver securities or assets must be covered at all times by the securities, instruments or currency required to be delivered, or, subject to any regulatory restrictions, an amount of liquid assets at least equal to the current amount of the obligation must be segregated with the custodian or subcustodian in accordance with procedures established by the Board. The segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. A call option on securities written by the fund, for example, will require the fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to segregate liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option sold by the fund on an index will require the fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate liquid assets equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option on securities written by the fund will require the fund to segregate liquid assets equal to the exercise price. Except when the fund enters into a forward contract in connection with the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or for other non-speculative purposes, which requires no segregation, a currency contract that obligates the fund to buy or sell a foreign currency will generally require the fund to hold an amount of that currency or liquid assets denominated in that currency equal to the funds obligations or to segregate liquid assets equal to the amount of the funds obligations.
OTC options entered into by the fund, including those on securities, currency, financial instruments or indices, and OCC-issued and exchange-listed index options will generally provide for cash settlement, although the fund will not be required to do so. As a result, when the fund sells these instruments it will segregate an amount of assets equal to its obligations under the options. OCC-issued and exchange-listed options sold by the fund other than those described above generally settle with physical delivery, and the fund will segregate an amount of assets equal to the full value of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery or with an election of either physical delivery or cash settlement will be treated the same as other options settling with physical delivery. If the fund enters into OTC option transactions, it will be subject to counterparty risk.
In the case of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, the fund must deposit initial margin and, in some instances, daily variation margin with its futures commission merchant or custodian in addition to segregating liquid assets sufficient to meet its obligations to purchase or provide securities or currencies, or to pay the amount owed at the expiration of an index-based futures contract. The fund will accrue the net amount of the excess, if any, of its obligations relating to swaps over its entitlements with respect to each swap on a daily basis and will segregate with its custodian, or designated sub custodian, an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate value equal to at least the accrued excess. Caps, floors and collars require segregation of liquid assets with a value equal to the funds net obligation, if any.
Derivatives may be covered by means other than those described above when consistent with applicable regulatory policies. The fund may also enter into offsetting transactions so that its combined position, coupled with any segregated assets, equals its net outstanding obligation in related derivatives. The fund could purchase a put option, for example, if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the fund. Moreover, instead of segregating assets if it holds a futures contract or forward contract, the fund could purchase a put option on the same futures contract or forward contract with a strike price as high or
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higher than the price of the contract held. Other derivatives may also be offset in combinations. If the offsetting transaction terminates at the time of or after the primary transaction, no segregation is required, but if it terminates prior to that time, assets equal to any remaining obligation would need to be segregated.
Investors should note that the funds ability to pursue certain of these strategies may be limited by applicable regulations of the SEC, the CFTC and the federal income tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies.
Firm Commitments
Securities may be purchased on a firm commitment basis, including when-issued securities. Securities purchased on a firm commitment basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield. No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a firm commitment basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates. Purchasing a security on a firm commitment basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. The fund will only make commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable. The fund will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to the funds commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis. If the value of these assets declines, the fund will place additional liquid assets in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the assets in the account is equal to the amount of such commitments. See also Stand-by Commitments, TBA Purchase Commitments and When-Issued Securities in this section.
Floating and Variable Rate Instruments
Floating or variable rate obligations bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but vary with changes in specified market rates or indexes, such as the prime rate, and at specified intervals. Certain of the floating or variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the fund may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer at par value prior to maturity. Such obligations include variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments issued pursuant to an agreement between the issuer and the holder that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate. The fund will limit its purchases of floating and variable rate obligations to those of the same quality as the fixed-income securities which the fund is otherwise permitted to purchase. The subadviser will monitor on an ongoing basis the ability of an issuer of a demand instrument to pay principal and interest on demand.
Certain of the floating or variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the fund may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the instrument or to a third party at par value prior to maturity. Some of the demand instruments purchased by the fund are not traded in a secondary market and derive their liquidity solely from the ability of the holder to demand repayment from the issuer or third party providing credit support. If a demand instrument is not traded in a secondary market, the fund will nonetheless treat the instrument as readily marketable for the purposes of its investment restriction limiting investments in illiquid securities unless the demand feature has a notice period of more than seven days in which case the instrument will be characterized as not readily marketable and therefore illiquid.
The funds right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by events occurring between the date the fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument or third party providing credit support to make payment when due, except when such
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demand instruments permit same day settlement. To facilitate settlement, these same day demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than the funds custodian subject to a subcustodian agreement approved by the fund between that bank and the funds custodian.
Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers
Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves special considerations which are not typically associated with investing in the securities of U.S. issuers. The returns of the fund may be adversely affected by fluctuations in value of one or more currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. There may be limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets of the fund, including the withholding of dividends. Investing in the securities of foreign companies involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include risks resulting from revaluation of currencies; future adverse political and economic developments and the possible imposition of currency exchange blockages or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions; reduced availability of public information concerning issuers; differences in accounting; auditing and financial reporting standards; generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, the possibility of expropriation; nationalization or confiscatory taxation; withholding taxes and limitations on the use or removal of funds or other assets; adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations; political instability, which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Additionally, foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility and be less liquid. Many of the foreign securities held by the fund will not be registered with, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to the reporting requirements of, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about the securities and about the foreign company issuing them than is available about a U.S. company and its securities. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions. The fund may invest in securities of foreign governments (or agencies or subdivisions thereof), and, many, if not all, of the foregoing considerations apply to such investments as well. These risks are intensified when investing in countries with developing economies and securities markets, also known as emerging markets. Moreover, transactions in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to less efficient settlement practices, including extended clearance and settlement periods.
The costs associated with investment in the securities of foreign issuers, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial fees, may be higher than those associated with investment in domestic issuers. In addition, foreign investment transactions may be subject to difficulties associated with the settlement of such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when assets of the fund are uninvested and no return can be earned on them. The inability of the fund to make intended investments due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of a portfolio security due to settlement problems could result in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in liability to the purchaser.
Since the fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and since the fund may hold foreign currencies, it may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rates between such currencies and the U.S. dollar. Changes in the currency exchange rates may influence the value of the funds shares, and also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned by the fund and gains and losses realized by the fund. Exchange rates are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. These forces are affected by the international balance of payments, other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the domestic market. Usually issued by a U.S. bank or trust company, ADRs are receipts that demonstrate ownership of underlying foreign securities. For purposes of the funds investment policies and limitations, ADRs are
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considered to have the same characteristics as the securities underlying them. ADRs may be sponsored or unsponsored; issuers of securities underlying unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Accordingly, there may be less information available about such issuers than there is with respect to domestic companies and issuers of securities underlying sponsored ADRs. The fund may also invest in GDRs, EDRs and other similar instruments, which are receipts that are often denominated in U.S. dollars and are issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. bank evidencing ownership of underlying foreign securities. Even where they are denominated in U.S. dollars, depositary receipts are subject to currency risk if the underlying security is denominated in a foreign currency. EDRs are issued in bearer form and are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the U.S. and Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging markets. Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected adversely by economic conditions, trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.
Over the last quarter of a century, inflation in many emerging market countries has been significantly higher than the world average. While some emerging market countries have sought to develop a number of corrective mechanisms to reduce inflation or mitigate its effects, inflation may continue to have significant effects both on emerging market economies and their securities markets. In addition, many of the currencies of emerging market countries have experienced steady devaluations relative to the U.S. dollar, and major devaluations have occurred in certain countries.
Because of the high levels of foreign-denominated debt owed by many emerging market countries, fluctuating exchange rates can significantly affect the debt service obligations of those countries. This could, in turn, affect local interest rates, profit margins and exports, which are a major source of foreign exchange earnings.
To the extent an emerging market country faces a liquidity crisis with respect to its foreign exchange reserves, it may increase restrictions on the outflow of any foreign exchange. Repatriation is ultimately dependent on the ability of the fund to liquidate its investments and convert the local currency proceeds obtained from such liquidation into U.S. dollars. Where this conversion must be done through official channels (usually the central bank or certain authorized commercial banks), the ability to obtain U.S. dollars is dependent on the availability of such U.S. dollars through those channels and, if available, upon the willingness of those channels to allocate those U.S. dollars to the fund. The funds ability to obtain U.S. dollars may be adversely affected by any increased restrictions imposed on the outflow of foreign exchange. If a fund is unable to repatriate any amounts due to exchange controls, it may be required to accept an obligation payable at some future date by the central bank or other governmental entity of the jurisdiction involved. If such conversion can legally be done outside official channels, either directly or indirectly, a funds ability to obtain U.S. dollars may not be affected as much by any increased restrictions except to the extent of the price which may be required to be paid for the U.S. dollars.
Many emerging market countries have little experience with the corporate form of business organization and may not have well-developed corporation and business laws or concepts of fiduciary duty in the business context.
The securities markets of emerging markets are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and other more developed countries. Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the United States and other major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and the activities of investors in
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such markets; enforcement of existing regulations has been extremely limited. Investing in the securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to the potential political and economic instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, convertibility of currencies into U.S. dollars and on repatriation of capital invested. In the event of such expropriation, nationalization or other confiscation by any country, the fund could lose its entire investment in any such country.
Some emerging markets have different settlement and clearance procedures. In certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. The inability of the fund to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems could cause the fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of a portfolio security caused by settlement problems could result either in losses to the fund due to subsequent declines in the value of the portfolio security or, if the fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, in possible liability to the purchaser.
The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more emerging markets as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be substantially curtailed and prices for the funds portfolio securities in such markets may not be readily available.
Although it might be theoretically possible to hedge for anticipated income and gains, the ongoing and indeterminate nature of the risks associated with emerging market investing (and the costs associated with hedging transactions) makes it very difficult to hedge effectively against such risks.
High Yield Securities
Under rating agency guidelines, medium- and lower-rated securities and comparable unrated securities will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Medium- and lower-rated securities may have poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, may have a current identifiable vulnerability to default or be in default, may be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or may be likely to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal. Such securities are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. Accordingly, it is possible that these types of factors could reduce the value of securities held by the fund with a commensurate effect on the value of the funds shares.
Changes by recognized rating services in their ratings of any fixed-income security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. A description of the ratings used by Moodys and S&P is set forth in Appendix A. The ratings of Moodys and S&P generally represent the opinions of those organizations as to the quality of the securities that they rate. Such ratings, however, are relative and subjective, are not absolute standards of quality, are subject to change and do not evaluate the market risk or liquidity of the securities. Ratings of a non-U.S. debt instrument, to the extent that those ratings are undertaken, are related to evaluations of the country in which the issuer of the instrument is located. Ratings generally take into account the currency in which a non-U.S. debt instrument is denominated. Instruments issued by a foreign government in other than the local currency, for example, typically have a lower rating than local currency instruments due to the existence of an additional risk that the government will be unable to obtain the required foreign currency to service its foreign currency-denominated debt. In general, the ratings of debt securities or obligations issued by a non-U.S. public or private entity will not be higher than the rating of the currency or the foreign currency debt of the central government of the country in which the issuer is located, regardless of the intrinsic creditworthiness of the issuer.
The secondary markets for high yield securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated securities. The secondary markets for high yield securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the market are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other
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financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for high yield securities is generally lower than that for higher-rated securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. These factors may have an adverse effect on the ability of the fund to dispose of particular portfolio investments, may adversely affect the funds net asset value per share and may limit the ability of the fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing securities and calculating net asset value. If the fund is not able to obtain precise or accurate market quotations for a particular security, it will become more difficult to value the funds portfolio securities, and a greater degree of judgment may be necessary in making such valuations. Less liquid secondary markets may also affect the ability of the fund to sell securities at their fair value. If the secondary markets for high yield securities contract due to adverse economic conditions or for other reasons, certain liquid securities in the funds portfolio may become illiquid and the proportion of the funds assets invested in illiquid securities may significantly increase.
Prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These laws could adversely affect the funds net asset value and investment practices, the secondary market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value of outstanding high yield securities. For example, federal legislation requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their investments in high yield bonds and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporate issuers of high yield bonds adversely affected the market in the past.
High Yield Corporate Securities. While the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities, the values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated securities. In addition, such securities present a higher degree of credit risk. Issuers of these securities are often highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater than with investment grade securities because such securities generally are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. The fund also may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
The development of a market for high yield non-U.S. corporate securities has been a relatively recent phenomenon. On the other hand, the market for high yield U.S. corporate debt securities is more established than that for high yield non-U.S. corporate debt securities, but has undergone significant changes in the past and may undergo significant changes in the future.
High yield non-U.S. and U.S. corporate securities in which the fund may invest include bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and preferred stock and will generally be unsecured. Most of the debt securities will bear interest at fixed rates. However, the fund may also invest in corporate debt securities with variable rates of interest or which involve equity features, such as contingent interest or participations based on revenues, sales or profits ( i.e. , interest or other payments, often in addition to a fixed rate of return, that are based on the borrowers attainment of specified levels of revenues, sales or profits and thus enable the holder of the security to share in the potential success of the venture).
High Yield Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities. Investing in fixed and floating rate high yield foreign sovereign debt securities, especially in emerging market countries, will expose the fund to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located. The ability and willingness of sovereign obligors in developing and emerging market countries or the governmental authorities that control repayment of their external debt to pay principal and interest on such debt when due may depend on general economic and political conditions within the relevant country. Certain countries in which the fund may invest, especially emerging market countries, have historically
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experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty or instability. Additional factors that may influence the ability or willingness to service debt include, but are not limited to, a countrys cash flow situation, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of its debt service burden to the economy as a whole, and its governments policy towards the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other international agencies.
The ability of a foreign sovereign obligor, especially in emerging market countries, to make timely payments on its external debt obligations will also be strongly influenced by the obligors balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credits and investments, fluctuations in interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves. A country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities or whose economy depends on certain strategic imports could be vulnerable to fluctuations in international prices of these commodities or imports. To the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in currencies other than U.S. dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in U.S. dollars could be adversely affected. If a foreign sovereign obligor cannot generate sufficient earnings from foreign trade to service its external debt, it may need to depend on continuing loans and aid from foreign governments, commercial banks and multilateral organizations, and inflows of foreign investment. The commitment on the part of these foreign governments, multilateral organizations and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the governments implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of its obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds, which may further impair the obligors ability or willingness to timely service its debts. The cost of servicing external debt will also generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates, because many external debt obligations bear interest at rates that are adjusted based upon international interest rates. The ability to service external debt will also depend on the level of the relevant governments international currency reserves and its access to foreign exchange. Currency devaluation may affect the ability of a sovereign obligor to obtain sufficient foreign exchange to service its external debt. The risks enumerated above are particularly heightened with regard to issuers in emerging market countries.
As a result of the foregoing, a governmental obligor, especially in an emerging market country, may default on its obligations. If such an event occurs, the fund may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign sovereign debt securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign sovereign debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.
Sovereign obligors in developing and emerging market countries are among the worlds largest debtors to commercial banks, other governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. These obligors have in the past experienced substantial difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements, converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, or obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. Holders of certain foreign sovereign debt securities may be requested to participate in the restructuring of such obligations and to extend further loans to their issuers. There can be no assurance that the Brady Bonds and other foreign sovereign debt securities in which the fund may invest will not be subject to similar restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit which may adversely affect the funds holdings. Furthermore, certain participants in the secondary market for such debt may be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants. See Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers in this section.
Distressed Debt Securities. Distressed debt securities are debt securities that are purchased in the secondary market and are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of
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principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by the fund or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or lower by Moodys and CC or lower by S&P) or which, if unrated, are in the judgment of the subadviser of equivalent quality. Investment in distressed debt securities is speculative and involves significant risk. The risks associated with high yield securities are heightened by investing in distressed debt securities.
The fund will generally make such investments only when the subadviser believes it is reasonably likely that the issuer of the distressed debt securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the fund will receive new securities ( e.g. , equity securities). However, there can be no assurance that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted. In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the time at which the fund makes its investment in distressed debt securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed. During this period, it is unlikely that the fund will receive any interest payments on the distressed debt securities, the fund will be subject to significant uncertainty as to whether or not the exchange offer or plan will be completed and the fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect or recover its investment. Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to the distressed debt securities held by the fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by the fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made. Moreover, any securities received by the fund upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. As a result of the funds participation in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of distressed debt securities, the fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities. The fund will generally not invest more than 5% of its assets in securities that are already in default or subject to bankruptcy proceedings.
Illiquid Securities
The fund may invest in illiquid securities. An illiquid security is any security which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the fund has valued the security. Such restrictions might prevent the sale of restricted securities at a time when the sale would otherwise be desirable. Illiquid securities may include (a) repurchase agreements with maturities greater than seven days, (b) futures contracts and options thereon for which a liquid secondary market does not exist, (c) TDs maturing in more than seven calendar days, (d) securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets and (e) securities of new and early stage companies whose securities are not publicly traded.
Under SEC regulations, certain securities acquired through private placements can be traded freely among qualified purchasers. The SEC has stated that an investment companys board of directors, or its investment adviser acting under the authority delegated by the board, may determine that a security eligible for trading under this rule is liquid. The fund intends to rely on this rule, to the extent appropriate, to deem specific securities acquired through private placement as liquid. The Board has delegated to the subadviser the responsibility for determining whether a particular security eligible for trading under this rule is liquid. Investing in these restricted securities could have the effect of increasing a funds illiquidity if qualified purchasers become, for a time, uninterested in buying these securities.
Restricted securities are securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on their resale, such as private placements. Restricted securities may be sold only (1) pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Rule 144A Securities) or another exemption, (2) in privately negotiated transactions or (3) in public offerings with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act). Rule 144A securities, although not registered in the United States, may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. As noted above, the subadviser, acting pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, may determine that some Rule 144A securities are liquid for purposes of limitations on the amount of illiquid investments the fund may own. Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse
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between the time of the decision to sell and the time the fund is able to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less favorable price than expected when it decided to sell.
Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and the fund may have difficulty disposing of such securities promptly. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing illiquid investments than those securities for which a more active market exists. The fund does not consider non-U.S. securities to be restricted if they can be freely sold in the principal markets in which they are traded, even if they are not registered for sale in the United States.
To the extent required by applicable law and SEC guidance, no securities for which there is not a readily available market will be acquired by a fund if such acquisition would cause the aggregate value of illiquid securities to exceed 15% of the funds net assets.
The fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities, such as restricted securities and securities that are not readily marketable. The funds holdings of Rule 144A securities which are liquid securities will not be subject to the 15% limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The subadviser, under the supervision of the funds Board, will monitor fund investments in Rule 144A securities and will consider appropriate measures to enable the fund to meet any investment limitations and to maintain sufficient liquidity for operating purposes and to meet redemption requests.
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations
Inverse floating rate obligations, or inverse floaters have coupon rates that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated floating rate (which typically is determined by reference to an index rate, but may also be determined through a dutch auction or a remarketing agent) (the reference rate). Inverse floaters may constitute a class of CMOs with a coupon rate that moves inversely to a designated index, such as London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or Cost of Funds Index (COFI). Any rise in the reference rate of an inverse floater (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a drop in the coupon rate while any drop in the reference rate of an inverse floater causes an increase in the coupon rate. In addition, like most other fixed income securities, the value of inverse floaters will generally decrease as interest rates increase.
Inverse floaters exhibit substantially greater price volatility than fixed rate obligations having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity, and inverse floater CMOs exhibit greater price volatility than the majority of mortgage pass-through securities or CMOs. In addition, some inverse floater CMOs exhibit extreme sensitivity to changes in prepayments. As a result, the yield to maturity of an inverse floater CMO is sensitive not only to changes in interest rates but also to changes in prepayment rates on the related underlying mortgage assets.
Investment Company Securities
Subject to applicable statutory and regulatory limitations, the fund may invest in shares of other investment companies, including shares of other mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unregistered investment companies. Investments in other investment companies are subject to the risk of the securities in which those investment companies invest. In addition, to the extent the fund invests in securities of other investment companies, fund shareholders would indirectly pay a portion of the operating costs of such companies in addition to the expenses of the funds own operation. These costs include management, brokerage, shareholder servicing and other operational expenses.
The fund may invest in shares of mutual funds or unit investment trusts that are traded on a stock exchange, called exchange-traded funds or ETFs. Typically an ETF seeks to track the performance of an index, such as the S&P 500, the NASDAQ 100, the Lehman Treasury Bond Index, or more narrow sector or foreign indexes, by
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holding in its portfolio either the same securities that comprise the index, or a representative sample of the index. Investing in an ETF will give the fund exposure to the securities comprising the index on which the ETF is based.
Unlike shares of typical mutual funds or unit investment trusts, shares of ETFs are designed to be traded throughout the trading day, bought and sold based on market prices rather than net asset value (NAV). Shares can trade at either a premium or discount to NAV. However, the portfolios held by index-based ETFs are publicly disclosed on each trading day, and an approximation of actual NAV is disseminated throughout the trading day. Because of this transparency, the trading prices of index-based ETFs tend to closely track the actual NAV of the underlying portfolios and the fund will generally gain or lose value depending on the performance of the index. However, gains or losses on the funds investment in ETFs will ultimately depend on the purchase and sale price of the ETF. In the future, as new products become available, the fund may invest in ETFs that are actively managed. Actively managed ETFs will likely not have the transparency of index-based ETFs, and therefore, may be more likely to trade at a larger discount or premium to actual NAVs.
The fund may invest in closed-end investment companies which hold securities of U.S. and/or non-U.S. issuers. Because shares of closed-end funds trade on an exchange, investments in closed-end investment funds may entail the additional risk that the discount from NAV could increase while the fund holds the shares.
Loan Participations and Assignments
Loan participations and assignments are interests in loans and therefore are considered to be investments in debt securities. If the fund purchases a loan participation, the fund typically will have a contractual relationship only with the lender that sold the participation, and not with the borrower. The fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing loan participations, the fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, the fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower. The fund will acquire loan participations only if the lender interpositioned between the fund and the borrower is determined by the subadviser to be creditworthy. When the fund purchases assignments from lenders, the fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan, except that under certain circumstances such rights may be more limited than those held by the assigning lender.
The fund may have difficulty disposing of assignments and loan participations. In certain cases, the market for such instruments is not highly liquid, and, therefore, the fund anticipates that in such cases such instruments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such instruments and will have an adverse impact on the funds ability to dispose of particular assignments or loan participations in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower.
The funds Board has adopted policies and procedures for the purpose of determining whether holdings are liquid or illiquid. The determination as to whether a particular loan participation or assignment is liquid or illiquid, depends upon the frequency of quotes, the number of dealers willing to sell and the number of potential purchasers, the nature of the loan participation or assignment, the time needed to dispose of it and the contractual provisions of the relevant documentation. To the extent that liquid assignments and loan participation that the fund holds become illiquid, due to the lack of sufficient buyers or market or other conditions, the percentage of the funds assets invested in illiquid assets would increase.
In valuing a loan participation or assignment held by the fund for which a secondary trading market exists, the fund will rely upon prices or quotations provided by banks, dealers or pricing services. To the extent a secondary trading market does not exist, the funds loan participations and assignments will be valued in
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accordance with procedures adopted by the funds Board, taking into consideration, among other factors: (i) the creditworthiness of the borrower under the loan and of the lender; (ii) the current interest rate, the period until next rate reset and the maturity of the loan; (iii) recent prices in the market for similar loans; and (iv) recent prices in the market for instruments of similar quality, rate, period until next interest rate reset and maturity.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
The procedure for the lending of portfolio securities by the fund to brokers or dealers or other financial institutions will include the following features and conditions. The fund will not lend portfolio securities to affiliates of the manager unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC. Loans of portfolio securities will be collateralized by cash, letters of credit or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities). From time to time, the fund may pay to the borrower and/or a third party which is unaffiliated with the fund or Legg Mason and is acting as a finder a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral received for securities loaned. Although the borrower will generally be required to make payments to the fund in lieu of any dividends the fund would have otherwise received had it not loaned the shares to the borrower, such payments will not be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of determining what portion of the funds regular dividends (as defined below) received by individuals may be taxed at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains (see Taxes below).
By lending its portfolio securities, the fund can increase its income by continuing to receive interest on the loaned securities, as well as by either investing the cash collateral in short-term instruments or obtaining yield in the form of interest paid by the borrower when government securities are used as collateral. Requirements of the SEC, which may be subject to future modifications, currently provide that the following conditions must be met. The fund will comply with the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (a) the fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities from the borrower; (b) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (c) the fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (d) the fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (e) the fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (f) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower. However, if a material event adversely affecting the investment in the loaned securities occurs, the fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities.
The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made to firms deemed by the subadviser to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the subadviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Money Market Instruments
Money market instruments are short-term debt obligations including U.S. government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities and certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Company, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000; therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the fund may not be fully insured. Money market instruments also include commercial paper and bankers acceptances and bank time deposits. Bankers acceptances are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for
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specific merchandise. The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity. Bank time deposits are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced. See also Bank Obligations, Commercial Paper, Structured Instruments and U.S. Government Obligations in this section.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
The following describes certain characteristics of mortgage-backed securities. It should be noted that new types of mortgage-backed securities are developed and marketed from time to time and that the fund may invest in those new types of mortgage-backed securities to the extent consistent with its investment objectives.
Background. Mortgage-backed securities were introduced in the 1970s when the first pool of mortgage loans was converted into a mortgage pass-through security. Since the 1970s, the mortgage-backed securities market has vastly expanded and a variety of structures have been developed to meet investor needs.
Yield Characteristics. Interest and principal payments on mortgage-backed securities are typically made monthly, and principal may be prepaid at any time because the underlying mortgage loans or other assets generally may be prepaid at any time. As a result, if the fund purchases such a security at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity. Conversely, if the fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected prepayments will reduce, yield to maturity.
Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors, including changes in mortgagors housing needs, job transfers, unemployment, mortgagors net equity in the mortgaged properties and servicing decisions. Generally, however, prepayments on fixed rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling interest rates. Accordingly, amounts available for reinvestment by the fund are likely to be greater during a period of relatively low interest rates and, as a result, are likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than during a period of relatively high interest rates. This prepayment effect has been particularly pronounced during recent years as borrowers have refinanced higher interest rate mortgages into lower interest rate mortgages available in the marketplace. On the other hand, during periods of rising interest rates, prepayments tend to be reduced, effectively extending the maturities of the securities, at a time when the securities may have a lower yield than other available instruments. As a result, mortgage-backed securities may decrease in value as a result of increases in interest rates and may benefit less than other fixed income securities from declining interest rates because of the risk of prepayment.
Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities are mortgage pass-through securities representing participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans originated by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed, to the extent provided in such securities, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Any guarantee of such securities only runs to principal and interest payments on the securities and not to the market value of such securities or the principal and interest payments on the underlying mortgages. In addition, the guarantee only runs to the portfolio securities held by the fund and not to the purchase of shares of the fund. Such securities, which are ownership interests in the underlying mortgage loans, differ from conventional debt securities, which provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semi-annually) and principal payments at maturity or on specified call dates. Mortgage pass-through securities provide for monthly payments that are a pass-through of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans. Guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities are often sold on a to-be-acquired or TBA basis. Such securities
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are typically sold one to three months in advance of issuance, prior to the identification of the underlying pools of mortgage securities but with the interest payment provisions fixed in advance. The underlying pools of mortgage securities are identified shortly before settlement and must meet certain parameters.
The guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities in which the fund may invest may include those issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae (Ginnie Mae Certificates), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae Certificates) and Freddie Mac (Freddie Mac Certificates).
Ginnie Mae Certificates. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned corporate instrumentality of the United States within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The full faith and credit of the U.S. government is pledged to the payment of amounts that may be required to be paid under any guarantee, but not as to the market value of such securities. The Ginnie Mae Certificates will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of the following types of mortgage loans: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iv) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by manufactured (mobile) homes; (v) mortgage loans on multifamily residential properties under construction; (vi) mortgage loans on completed multifamily projects; (vii) fixed rate mortgage loans as to which escrowed funds are used to reduce the borrowers monthly payments during the early years of the mortgage loans (buydown mortgage loans); (viii) mortgage loans that provide for adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in interest rates or in other payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (ix) mortgage-backed serial notes. All of these mortgage loans will be Federal Housing Administration Loans (FHA Loans) or Veterans Administration Loans (VA Loans) and, except as otherwise specified above, will be fully amortizing loans secured by first liens on one- to four-family housing units.
Fannie Mae Certificates. Fannie Mae is a government sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Each Fannie Mae Certificate will entitle the registered holder thereof to receive amounts representing such holders pro rata interest in scheduled principal payments and interest payments (at such Fannie Mae Certificates pass-through rate, which is net of any servicing and guarantee fees on the underlying mortgage loans), and any principal prepayments on the mortgage loans in the pool represented by such Fannie Mae Certificate and such holders proportionate interest in the full principal amount of any foreclosed or otherwise finally liquidated mortgage loan. The full and timely payment of principal of and interest on each Fannie Mae Certificate, but not the market value thereof, will be guaranteed by Fannie Mae, which guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Each Fannie Mae Certificate will represent a pro rata interest in one or more pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage loans ( i.e. , mortgage loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the following types: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate growing equity mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage loans; (iv) variable rate California mortgage loans; (v) other adjustable rate mortgage loans; and (vi) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by multifamily projects.
Freddie Mac Certificates. Freddie Mac is a government sponsored corporation owned by private stockholders. Freddie Mac guarantees to each registered holder of a Freddie Mac Certificate ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, but does not, generally, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal or the market value of the securities. Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of collection of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage loan, but not later than 30 days following: (i) foreclosure sale; (ii) payment of a claim by any mortgage insurer; or (iii) the expiration of any right of redemption, whichever occurs later, but in any event no later than one year after demand has been made upon the mortgagor for accelerated payment of principal. The obligations of Freddie Mac under its guarantee are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro rata interest in a group of mortgage loans (a Freddie Mac Certificate group) purchased by Freddie Mac. The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac Certificates will consist of fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty
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years, substantially all of which are secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties or multifamily projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Until recently, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. Both issue mortgage-related securities that contain guarantees as to timely payment of interest and principal but that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The value of the companies securities fell sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms did not have sufficient capital to offset losses. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury was authorized to increase the size of home loans that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could purchase in certain residential areas and, until 2009, to lend Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the companies stock. More recently, in September 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had been placed in conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), a newly created independent regulator. In addition to placing the companies in conservatorship, the U.S. Treasury announced three additional steps that it intended to take with respect to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. First, the U.S. Treasury has entered into preferred stock purchase agreements (PSPAs) under which, if the FHFA determines that Fannie Maes or Freddie Macs liabilities have exceeded its assets under generally accepted accounting principles, the U.S. Treasury will contribute cash capital to the company in an amount equal to the difference between liabilities and assets. The PSPAs are designed to provide protection to the senior and subordinated debt and the mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Second, the U.S. Treasury established a new secured lending credit facility that is available to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac until December 2009. Third, the U.S. Treasury initiated a temporary program to purchase Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities, which is expected to continue until December 2009. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives discussed above with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be successful.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
In mortgage dollar rolls the fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month, realizing a gain or loss, and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the fund forgoes interest paid on the securities. The fund is compensated by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale and by the lower repurchase price at the specified future date. At the time the fund enters into a mortgage dollar roll, it will establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will maintain cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid assets equal in value to its obligations in respect of dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a mortgage dollar roll files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent or defaults on its obligations, the funds use of proceeds of the dollar roll may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the funds obligation to repurchase the securities. Dollar roll transactions may result in a form of leverage that increases the funds sensitivity to interest rate changes and may increase its overall risk of investing in the fund. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock pays dividends at a specified rate and generally has preference over common stock in the payment of dividends and the liquidation of the issuers assets, but is junior to the debt securities of the issuer in those same respects. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuers board of directors. Shareholders of preferred stock may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. The market prices of preferred stocks are subject to changes in interest rates and are more sensitive to changes in the issuers creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. Generally, under normal circumstances, preferred stock does not carry voting rights. See also Convertible Securities in this section.
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Privately-Issued Mortgage Securities
Privately-issued mortgage securities are mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers and may entail greater risk than mortgage-backed securities that are guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Privately-issued mortgage securities are issued by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment banks, savings and loan associations and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Since privately-issued mortgage certificates are not guaranteed by an entity having the credit status of Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac, such securities generally are structured with one or more types of credit enhancement. Such credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches.
The ratings of mortgage securities for which third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity protection or protection against losses from default are generally dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of such securities could be subject to reduction in the event of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the delinquency and loss experience on the underlying pool of assets is better than expected. There can be no assurance that the private issuers or credit enhancers of mortgage-backed securities can meet their obligations under the relevant policies or other forms of credit enhancement.
Examples of credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include senior-subordinated securities (multiple class securities with one or more classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal thereof and interest thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class), creation of reserve funds (where cash or investments sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying assets are held in reserve against future losses) and over-collateralization (where the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets exceed those required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information with respect to the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that which is anticipated could adversely affect the return on an investment in such security. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
The fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate, or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Debt securities issued by REITs, for the most part, are general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their
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managers and are not diversified. REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees and borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care, are also subject to industry related risks. Like mutual funds, REITS have expenses, including advisory and administration fees paid by REIT shareholders, and, as a result, an investor is subject to a duplicate level of fees if the fund invests in REITs.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed income obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 Index.
Repurchase Agreements
The fund may enter into repurchase agreements for cash management purposes. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the fund would acquire an underlying debt obligation for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time, thereby determining the yield during the funds holding period. If the value of such securities were less than the repurchase price, plus interest, the other party to the agreement would be required to provide additional collateral so that at all times the collateral is at least 102% of the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the other party, including possible delays or restrictions upon the funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities, the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which the fund seeks to assert its right to them, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting those rights and the risk of losing all or part of the income from the agreement. The subadviser, acting under the supervision of the Board, reviews on an ongoing basis the value of the collateral and creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which the fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate potential risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
A reverse repurchase agreement is a transaction in which a fund sells a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial institution or broker/dealer, in return for cash. At the same time, the fund agrees to repurchase the instrument at an agreed-upon time (normally within seven days) and at a price that is greater than the price that the fund received when it sold the instrument, representing the equivalent of an interest payment by the fund for the use of the cash.
The fund may engage in reverse repurchase agreements as a means of raising cash to satisfy redemption requests or for other temporary or emergency purposes. A fund may also engage in reverse repurchase agreements in order to reinvest the proceeds in other securities or instruments.
Reverse repurchase agreements have the characteristics of borrowing and are a form of leverage. As a result, the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a fund may exaggerate any interim increase or decrease in the value of a funds assets.
When a fund reinvests the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement in other securities, any fluctuations in the market value of either the securities the fund is committed to repurchase from the other party or any securities in which the proceeds are invested would affect the market value of the fund's assets. In addition, if a fund is not
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able to reinvest the proceeds of the agreement at a rate equal to or higher than the rate that it is obligated to pay under the reverse repurchase agreement, engaging in the agreement will lower the fund's income.
At the time a fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the fund will set aside cash or other appropriate liquid securities with a value at least equal to the funds obligation under the agreements. A funds liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments.
Although a reverse repurchase agreement receives special treatment in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of one of the parties, there still may be delays and costs involved in a funds exercising its rights under the agreement.
See also Borrowing in this section.
Short Sales
The fund may sell securities short. A short sale is effected when it is believed that the price of a particular security will decline, and involves the sale of a security which the fund does not own in the hope of purchasing the same security at a later date at a lower price. There can be no assurance that the fund will be able to close out a short position ( i.e. purchase the same security) at any particular time or at an acceptable or advantageous price. To make delivery to the buyer, the fund must borrow the security from a broker/dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker/dealer must deliver the security, on behalf of the fund, to the buyer. The broker/dealer is entitled to retain the proceeds from the short sale until the fund delivers to such broker/dealer the security sold short. In addition, the fund is required to pay to the broker/dealer the amount of any dividends or interest paid on shares sold short.
The fund will realize a gain if the price of a security declines between the date of the short sale and the date on which the fund purchases a security to replace the borrowed security. On the other hand, the fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased and the amount of any loss increased by any premium or interest that the fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. Short selling is a technique that may be considered speculative and involves risks beyond the initial capital necessary to secure each transaction. It should be noted that possible losses from short sales differ from those losses that could arise from a cash investment in a security because losses from a short sale may be limitless, while the losses from a cash investment in a security cannot exceed the total amount of the investment in the security. Whenever the fund sells short, it must segregate assets held by its custodian as collateral to cover its obligation, and maintain the collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of the short position. To the extent that the liquid securities segregated by the funds custodian are subject to gain or loss, and the securities sold short are subject to the possibility of gain or loss, leverage is created. The liquid securities utilized by the fund in this respect will normally be primarily composed of equity portfolio securities that are subject to gains or losses and, accordingly, when the fund executes short sales leverage will normally be created.
There is also a risk that a borrowed security will need to be returned to the broker/dealer on short notice. If the request for the return of a security occurs at a time when other short sellers of the security are receiving similar requests, a short squeeze can occur, meaning that the fund might be compelled, at the most disadvantageous time, to replace the borrowed security with a security purchased on the open market, possibly at prices significantly in excess of the proceeds received earlier.
The fund has a short position in the securities sold short until it delivers to the broker/dealer the securities sold, at which time the fund receives the proceeds of the sale. The fund will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering to the broker/dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short.
As a hedging technique, the fund may purchase call options to buy securities sold short by the fund. Such options would lock in a future price and protect the fund in case of an unanticipated increase in the price of a security sold short by the fund.
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The fund may also make short sales against the box, meaning that at all times when a short position is open the fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, for securities of the same issues as, and in an amount equal to, the securities sold short. Short sales against the box result in a constructive sale and require the fund to recognize any gain unless an exception to the constructive sale rule applies. The fund may hold no more than 25% of the funds net assets (taken at the then-current market value) as required collateral for such sales at any one time.
Smaller Market Capitalization Companies
Investments in securities of companies with small and mid-sized market capitalizations are generally considered to offer greater opportunity for appreciation but involve special risks. The securities of those companies may be subject to more abrupt fluctuations in market price than larger, more established companies. Small to medium sized companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent upon a limited management group. In addition to exhibiting greater volatility, small and mid-sized company stocks may, to a degree, fluctuate independently of larger company stocks, i.e. , small and mid-sized company stocks may decline in price as the prices of large company stocks rise or vice versa.
Sovereign Debt
Sovereign debt is debt issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including countries, provinces and municipalities) or their agencies and instrumentalities. Sovereign debt may trade at a substantial discount from face value. Emerging-market country sovereign debt involves a high degree of risk, is generally lower-quality debt, and is considered speculative in nature. The issuer or governmental authorities that control sovereign-debt repayment (sovereign debtors) may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash-flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtors policy towards the IMF, and the political constraints to which the sovereign debtor may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearage on their debt. The commitment of these third parties to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the sovereign debtors implementation of economic reforms or economic performance and the timely service of the debtors obligations. The sovereign debtors failure to meet these conditions may cause these third parties to cancel their commitments to provide funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair the debtors ability or willingness to timely service its debts. See also Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers, Supranational Debt Obligations and High Yield Securities High Yield Foreign Sovereign Debt Securities in this section.
Stand-by Commitments
A stand-by commitment involves the purchase of securities by the fund together with the right to resell them to the seller or a third party at an agreed-upon price or yield within specified periods prior to their maturity dates. Such a right to resell is commonly known as a stand-by commitment, and the aggregate price which the fund pays for securities with a stand-by commitment may increase the cost, and thereby reduce the yield, of the security. The primary purpose of this practice is to provide the fund with liquidity as needed. Stand-by commitments involve certain expenses and risks, including the inability of the issuer of the commitment to pay for the securities at the time the commitment is exercised, non-marketability of the commitment, and differences between the maturity of the underlying security and the maturity of the commitment. See also Firm Commitments in this section.
Stripped Mortgage Securities
Stripped mortgage securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks,
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commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage securities have greater volatility than other types of mortgage securities. Although stripped mortgage securities are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, the market for such securities has not yet been fully developed. Accordingly, stripped mortgage securities are generally illiquid.
Stripped mortgage securities are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of stripped mortgage security will have at least one class receiving only a small portion of the interest and a larger portion of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive primarily interest and only a small portion of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (IO or interest-only class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (PO or principal-only class). The yield to maturity on IOs, POs and other mortgage-backed securities that are purchased at a substantial premium or discount generally are extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on such securities yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities have received the highest rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Structured Instruments
Structured Notes, Bonds or Debentures . Typically, the value of the principal and/or interest on these instruments is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indexes or other financial indicators (the Reference) or the relevant change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the structured securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in the loss of the funds entire investment. The value of structured securities may move in the same or the opposite direction as the value of the Reference, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, the change in interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the change in the value of the Reference so that the security may be more or less volatile than the Reference, depending on the multiple. Consequently, structured securities may entail a greater degree of market risk and volatility than other types of debt obligations.
Supranational Debt Obligations
Supranational entities include international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities and international banking institutions and related government agencies to promote economic reconstruction or development. Examples include the World Bank, the European Investment Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. Such supranational issued instruments may be denominated in multi-national currency units. Obligations of the World Bank and certain other supranational organizations are supported by subscribed but unpaid commitments of member countries. There is no assurance that these commitments will be undertaken or complied with in the future. See Foreign Securities and Foreign Issuers, and Sovereign Debt in this section.
TBA Purchase Commitments
TBA or To Be Announced purchase commitments are commitments to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date, typically not exceeding 75 to 90 days. TBA purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to settlement date. Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at the current market value of the underlying
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securities and the fund will set aside cash or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to such commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the segregated securities and/or from cash flow. If the fund chooses to dispose of the TBA security prior to its settlement, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. See also When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities in this section.
U.S. Government Obligations
The fund may hold a portion of its assets in short-term fixed-income securities (U.S. government obligations or investment grade debt securities) or cash or cash equivalents. Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities include obligations that are supported by: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury ( e.g. , direct pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Maes)); (b) the limited authority of the issuer or guarantor to borrow from the U.S. Treasury ( e.g. , obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks); or (c) only the credit of the issuer or guarantor ( e.g. , obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Macs)). In the case of obligations not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation is principally responsible for ultimate repayment.
Agencies and instrumentalities that issue or guarantee debt securities and that have been established or sponsored by the U.S. government include, in addition to those identified above, the Bank for Cooperatives, the Export-Import Bank, the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Land Banks, Fannie Mae and the Student Loan Marketing Association. See also Mortgage-Backed Securities in this section.
Warrants
Warrants are securities which permit, but do not obligate, their holder to subscribe for other securities. Warrants are subject to the same market risks as stocks, but may be more volatile in price. Warrants do not carry the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to their underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in assets of the issuer. An investment in warrants may be considered speculative. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
When-Issued Securities
Securities purchased on a when-issued or on a forward delivery basis means that delivery of the securities occurs beyond customary settlement times. Delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on when-issued and delayed-delivery securities are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the yields obtained on such securities may be higher or lower than the yields available in the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the buyers. When-issued securities may include securities purchased on a when, as and if issued basis, under which the issuance of the security depends on the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring. The value of such securities is subject to market fluctuation during this period and no interest or income, as applicable, accrues to the fund until settlement takes place.
At the time the fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable, calculate the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of settlement a when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price. To facilitate such acquisitions, the fund will identify on its books cash or liquid assets in an amount at least equal to such commitments. On
42
delivery dates for such transactions, the fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the segregated securities and/or from cash flow. If the fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. When the fund engages in when-issued or delayed-delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of the seller to do so may result in the funds incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price considered advantageous. See TBA Securities in this section.
Zero Coupon Securities, PIK Bonds and Deferred Payment Securities
The fund may invest in zero coupon securities, PIK bonds and deferred payment securities. A zero coupon bond is a security that makes no fixed interest payments but instead is sold at a discount from its face value. The bond is redeemed at its face value on the specified maturity date. Zero coupon bonds may be issued as such, or they may be created by a broker who strips the coupons from a bond and separately sells the rights to receive principal and interest. The prices of zero coupon bonds tend to fluctuate more in response to changes in market interest rates than do the prices of interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The market values of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest periodically.
The fund also may purchase PIK bonds. PIK bonds pay all or a portion of their interest in the form of debt or equity securities. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals.
Zero coupon securities, PIK bonds and deferred payment securities tend to be subject to greater price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. The value of zero coupon securities appreciates more during periods of declining interest rates and depreciates more during periods of rising interest rates than ordinary interest-paying debt securities with similar maturities. Zero coupon securities, PIK bonds and deferred payment securities may be issued by a wide variety of corporate and governmental issuers. Although these instruments are generally not traded on a national securities exchange, they are widely traded by brokers and dealers and, to such extent, will not be considered illiquid for the purposes of the funds limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Current federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security, certain PIK bonds, deferred payment securities and certain other securities acquired at a discount (such as Brady Bonds) to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Accordingly, to avoid liability for federal income and excise taxes, the fund may be required to distribute income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
Recent Market Events
The fixed-income markets are experiencing a period of extreme volatility which has negatively impacted market liquidity conditions. Initially, the concerns on the part of market participants were focused on the subprime segment of the mortgage-backed securities market. However, these concerns have since expanded to include a broad range of mortgage- and asset-backed and other fixed-income securities, including those rated investment grade, the U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, and a wide range of financial institutions and markets, asset classes and sectors. As a result, fixed-income instruments are experiencing liquidity issues, increased price volatility, credit downgrades, and increased likelihood of default. Securities that are less liquid are more difficult to value and may be hard to dispose of. Domestic and international equity markets have also been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil, with issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets particularly affected. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise, and the yield to decline. These events and the continuing market upheavals may have an adverse effect on the fund.
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The fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities (MBS), including those that are issued by private issuers, and therefore may have some exposure to subprime loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally. Private issuers include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies and special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or SPVs) and other entities that acquire and package mortgage loans for resale as MBS. Unlike MBS issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its sponsored entities, MBS issued by private issuers do not have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee, but may have credit enhancement provided by external entities such as banks or financial institutions or achieved through the structuring of the transaction itself. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities ( e.g. , the issuance of securities by an SPV in multiple classes or tranches, with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to the payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of reserve funds (in which case cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans, are held in reserve against future losses); and overcollateralization (in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceed that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). However, there can be no guarantee that credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans.
In addition, MBS that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those MBS that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private MBS may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored MBS and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label MBS pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for MBS that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.
If the fund purchases subordinated MBS, the subordinated MBS may serve as a credit support for the senior securities purchased by other investors. In addition, the payments of principal and interest on these subordinated securities generally will be made only after payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the funds securities. Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying mortgage loans, the fund will be less likely to receive payments of principal and interest, and will be more likely to suffer a loss.
Privately issued MBS are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, MBS held in the funds portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
The fund may also purchase asset-backed securities (ABS) that have many of the same characteristics and risks as the MBS described above, except that ABS may be backed by non-real-estate loans, leases or receivables such as auto, credit card or home equity loans.
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The fund may purchase commercial paper, including asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) that is issued by structured investment vehicles or other conduits. These conduits may be sponsored by mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies, hedge funds, private equity firms and special purpose finance entities. ABCP typically refers to a debt security with an original term to maturity of up to 270 days, the payment of which is supported by cash flows from underlying assets, or one or more liquidity or credit support providers, or both. Assets backing ABCP, which may be included in revolving pools of assets with large numbers of obligors, include credit card, car loan and other consumer receivables and home or commercial mortgages, including subprime mortgages. The repayment of ABCP issued by a conduit depends primarily on the cash collections received from the conduits underlying asset portfolio and the conduits ability to issue new ABCP. Therefore, there could be losses to the fund investing in ABCP in the event of credit or market value deterioration in the conduits underlying portfolio, mismatches in the timing of the cash flows of the underlying asset interests and the repayment obligations of maturing ABCP, or the conduits inability to issue new ABCP. To protect investors from these risks, ABCP programs may be structured with various protections, such as credit enhancement, liquidity support, and commercial paper stop-issuance and wind-down triggers. However there can be no guarantee that these protections will be sufficient to prevent losses to investors in ABCP.
Some ABCP programs provide for an extension of the maturity date of the ABCP if, on the related maturity date, the conduit is unable to access sufficient liquidity through the issue of additional ABCP. This may delay the sale of the underlying collateral and the fund may incur a loss if the value of the collateral deteriorates during the extension period. Alternatively, if collateral for ABCP commercial paper deteriorates in value, the collateral may be required to be sold at inopportune times or at prices insufficient to repay the principal and interest on the ABCP. ABCP programs may provide for the issuance of subordinated notes as an additional form of credit enhancement. The subordinated notes are typically of a lower credit quality and have a higher risk of default. A fund purchasing these subordinated notes will therefore have a higher likelihood of loss than investors in the senior notes.
The fund may also invest in other types of fixed-income securities which are subordinated or junior to more senior securities of the issuer, or which represent interests in pools of such subordinated or junior securities. Such securities may include preferred stock. Under the terms of subordinated securities, payments that would otherwise be made to their holders may be required to be made to the holders of more senior securities, and/or the subordinated or junior securities may have junior liens, if they have any rights at all, in any collateral (meaning proceeds of the collateral are required to be paid first to the holders of more senior securities). As a result, subordinated or junior securities will be disproportionately adversely affected by a default or even a perceived decline in creditworthiness of the issuer.
The funds compliance with its investment restrictions and limitations is usually determined at the time of investment. If the credit rating on a security is downgraded or the credit quality deteriorates after purchase by the fund, or if the maturity of a security is extended after purchase by the fund, the portfolio managers will decide whether the security should be held or sold. Certain mortgage- or asset-backed securities may provide, upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or defaults, for the investors to become the holders of the underlying assets. In that case a fund may become the holder of securities that it could not otherwise purchase, based on its investment strategies or its investment restrictions and limitations, at a time when such securities may be difficult to
The fund has adopted the fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies below for the protection of shareholders. Fundamental investment policies may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the fund, defined under the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting power of the fund present at a shareholder meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the voting power of the fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the voting power of the fund. The Board may change non-fundamental investment policies at any time.
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If any percentage restriction described below is complied with at the time of an investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of the restriction.
The funds investment objective is non-fundamental.
Fundamental Investment Policies
The funds fundamental investment policies are as follows:
(1) The fund may not borrow money except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(2) The fund may not engage in the business of underwriting the securities of other issuers except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(3) The fund may lend money or other assets to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(4) The fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(5) The fund may not purchase or sell real estate except as permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(6) The fund may purchase or sell commodities or contracts related to commodities to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, or (ii) exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
(7) Except as permitted by exemptive or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, the fund may not make any investment if, as a result, the funds investments will be concentrated in any one industry.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing money set forth in (1) above, the 1940 Act permits a fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the funds total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the funds total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires the fund to maintain at all times an asset coverage of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the funds total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered to be borrowings and thus subject to the 1940 Act restrictions. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as leveraging. Borrowing, especially when used for leverage, may cause the value of a funds shares to be more volatile than if the fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the funds portfolio holdings. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. To repay borrowings, the fund may have to sell securities at a time and at a price that is unfavorable to the fund. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs would offset and could eliminate a funds net investment income in any given period. Currently the fund does not contemplate borrowing money for leverage, but if the fund does so, it will not likely do so to a substantial degree.
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The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to permit the fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowing to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to underwriting set forth in (2) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, the 1940 Act permits a fund to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of the funds underwriting commitments, when added to the value of the funds investments in issuers where the fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act. Under the 1933 Act, an underwriter may be liable for material omissions or misstatements in an issuers registration statement or prospectus. Securities purchased from an issuer and not registered for sale under the 1933 Act are considered restricted securities. There may be a limited market for these securities. If these securities are registered under the 1933 Act, they may then be eligible for sale but participating in the sale may subject the seller to underwriter liability. These risks could apply to a fund investing in restricted securities. Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause a fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (2) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set forth in (3) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. (A repurchase agreement is an agreement to purchase a security, coupled with an agreement to sell that security back to the original seller on an agreed-upon date at a price that reflects current interest rates. The SEC frequently treats repurchase agreements as loans.) While lending securities may be a source of income to a fund, as with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the underlying securities should the borrower fail financially. However, loans would be made only when the funds manager or subadviser believes the income justifies the attendant risks. The fund also will be permitted by this policy to make loans of money, including to other funds. A fund would have to obtain exemptive relief from the SEC to make loans to other funds. The policy in (3) above will be interpreted not to prevent a fund from purchasing or investing in debt obligations and loans. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative instruments, as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to issuing senior securities set forth in (4) above, senior securities are defined as fund obligations that have a priority over the funds shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of fund assets. The 1940 Act prohibits a fund from issuing senior securities, except that the fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the funds total assets from banks for any purpose. A fund also may borrow up to 5% of the funds total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes, and these borrowings are not considered senior securities. The issuance of senior securities by a fund can increase the speculative character of the funds outstanding shares through leveraging. Leveraging of a funds portfolio through the issuance of senior securities magnifies the potential for gain or loss on monies, because even though the funds net assets remain the same, the total risk to investors is increased to the extent of the funds gross assets. The policy in (4) above will be interpreted not to prevent collateral arrangements with respect to swaps, options, forward or futures contracts or other derivatives, or the posting of initial or variation margin.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to real estate set forth in (5) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning real estate; however, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may
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purchase. Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities. To the extent that investments in real estate are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a funds purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. The policy in (5) above will be interpreted not to prevent the fund from investing in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust securities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to commodities set forth in (6) above, the 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities and contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). However, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase. To the extent that investments in commodities are considered illiquid, the current SEC staff position generally limits a funds purchases of illiquid securities to 15% of net assets. If the fund were to invest in a physical commodity or a physical commodity-related instrument, the fund would be subject to the additional risks of the particular physical commodity and its related market. The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities. The policy in (6) above will be interpreted to permit investments in exchange traded funds that invest in physical and/or financial commodities.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to concentration set forth in (7) above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes concentration in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a funds total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. A fund that invests a significant percentage of its total assets in a single industry may be particularly susceptible to adverse events affecting that industry and may be more risky than a fund that does not concentrate in an industry. The policy in (7) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; securities of foreign governments; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.
The funds fundamental policies will be interpreted broadly. For example, the policies will be interpreted to refer to the 1940 Act and the related rules as they are in effect from time to time, and to interpretations and modifications of or relating to the 1940 Act by the SEC and others as they are given from time to time. When a policy provides that an investment practice may be conducted as permitted by the 1940 Act, the policy will be interpreted to mean either that the 1940 Act expressly permits the practice or that the 1940 Act does not prohibit the practice.
Non-Fundamental Investment Policy
The fund has adopted a non-fundamental investment policy prohibiting it from investing in other registered open-end management investment companies and registered unit investment trusts in reliance upon the provisions of subparagraphs (G) or (F) of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act. The foregoing investment policy does not restrict the fund from (i) acquiring securities of other registered investment companies in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or acquisition of assets, or (ii) purchasing the securities of registered investment companies, to the extent otherwise permissible under Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act.
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Diversification
The fund is currently classified as a diversified fund under the 1940 Act. This means that the fund may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, with respect to 75% of its total assets, (a) more than 5% of the funds total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer, or (b) the fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. With respect to the remaining 25% of its total assets, the fund can invest more than 5% of its assets in one issuer. Under the 1940 Act, the fund cannot change its classification from diversified to non-diversified without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Turnover
For reporting purposes, the funds portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the fund during the fiscal year. In determining such portfolio turnover, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less are excluded. A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all of the securities in the funds investment portfolio (other than short- term money market securities) were replaced once during the fiscal year. Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor should the manager or subadviser deem it advisable to purchase or sell securities.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the portfolio turnover rates were 78% and %, respectively.
In the event that portfolio turnover increases, this increase necessarily results in correspondingly greater transaction costs which must be paid by the fund. To the extent portfolio trading results in realization of net short-term capital gains, shareholders will be taxed on such gains at ordinary tax rates (except shareholders who invest through IRAs and other retirement plans which are not taxed currently on accumulations in their accounts).
The business affairs of the fund are managed by or under the direction of the Board of the Trust. The Board elects officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the fund and who execute policies authorized by the Board.
The current Trustees, including the Trustees who are not interested persons of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the Independent Trustees) , and executive officers of the Trust, their years of birth, their principal occupations during at least the past five years (their titles may have varied during that period), the number of funds associated with Legg Mason the Trustees oversee, and other board memberships they hold are set forth below. The address of each Trustee is c/o R. Jay Gerken, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018.
Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
|
|||||
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES: |
||||||||||
Paul R. Ades Born 1940 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Law firm of Paul R. Ades, PLLC (since 2000) | 57 | None |
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Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
|
|||||
Andrew L. Breech Born 1952 |
Trustee | Since 1991 | President, Dealer Operating Control Service, Inc. (automotive retail management) (since 1985) | 57 | None | |||||
Dwight B. Crane Born 1937 |
Trustee | Since 1981 |
Independent Consultant (since 1969); formerly, Professor, Harvard Business School (1969 to 2007) |
57 | None | |||||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr Born 1934 |
Trustee | Since 1981 | Retired; formerly, President and Director, Book Publishing Co. (1970 to 2002) | 57 | None | |||||
Frank G. Hubbard Born 1937 |
Trustee | Since 1993 | President, Avatar International Inc. (business development) (since 1998) | 57 | None | |||||
Howard J. Johnson Born 1938 |
Trustee |
From 1981
to 1998 and 2000 to Present |
Chief Executive Officer, Genesis Imaging LLC (technology company) (since 2003) | 57 | None | |||||
David E. Maryatt Born 1936 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Private Investor; President and Director, ALS Co. (real estate management and development firm) (since 1993) | 57 | None | |||||
Jerome H. Miller Born 1938 |
Trustee | Since 1995 | Retired | 57 | None | |||||
Ken Miller Born 1942 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Chairman, Young Stuff Apparel Group, Inc. (apparel manufacturer) (since 1963) | 57 | None |
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Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
|
|||||
John J. Murphy Born 1944 |
Trustee | Since 2002 | President, Murphy Capital Management (investment advice) (since 1983) | 57 | Director, Nicholas Applegate funds (13 funds); Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds); formerly, Director, Atlantic Stewardship Bank (2004 to 2005); Director, Barclays International Funds Group Ltd. and affiliated companies (to 2003) | |||||
Thomas F. Schlafly Born 1948 |
Trustee | Since 1983 | Of Counsel, Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP (law firm) (since 1984); President, The Saint Louis Brewery, Inc. (since 1989) | 57 | Director, Citizens National Bank of Greater St. Louis, Maplewood, MO (since 2006) | |||||
Jerry A. Viscione born 1944 |
Trustee | Since 1993 | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President, Marquette University (1997 to 2002) | 57 | None |
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Name and Year of Birth |
Position(s)
with Trust |
Term of Office*
and Length of Time Served** |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Number of
Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee |
Other Board
|
|||||
INTERESTED TRUSTEE: |
||||||||||
R. Jay Gerken, CFA Born 1951 |
Trustee,
President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Since 2002 | Managing Director, Legg Mason & Co., LLC (Legg Mason & Co.); Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director of 159 funds associated with LMPFA and its affiliates; President, LMPFA (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chairman, Smith Barney Fund Management LLC (SBFM) and Citi Fund Management, Inc. (CFM) (2002 to 2005); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Travelers Investment Adviser Inc. (2002 to 2005) | 146 | Former Trustee, Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds (11 funds) (2002-2006) |
* | Each Trustee serves until his respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. |
** | Indicates the earliest year in which the Trustee became a board member for a fund in the Legg Mason Partners fund complex. |
| Mr. Gerken is an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of his position with the manager and/or certain of its affiliates. |
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Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position(s) with
Trust |
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years |
|||
OFFICERS: |
||||||
R. Jay Gerken, CFA Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | Since 2002 | Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co.; Chairman of the Board and Trustee/Director of 159 funds associated with LMPFA and its affiliates; President, LMPFA (since 2006); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chairman of SBFM and CFM (2002 to 2005); formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Travelers Investment Adviser Inc. (2002 to 2005) | |||
Ted P. Becker Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2006 | Director of Global Compliance at Legg Mason (since 2006); Managing Director of Compliance at Legg Mason & Co (since 2005); Chief Compliance Officer with certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Chief Compliance Officer of LMPFA and certain affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director of Compliance at Citigroup Asset Management (CAM) (a group of affiliated investment advisers, which included SBFM, Smith Barney Asset Management and CFM and other affiliated investment advisory entities) (2002 to 2005) | |||
John Chiota Born 1968 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Identity Theft Prevention Officer | Since 2006 and 2008 | Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Vice President at CAM (since 2004); Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); Identity Theft Prevention Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2008); formerly, Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of TD Waterhouse (prior to 2004) |
53
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position(s) with
Trust |
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years |
|||
Robert I. Frenkel Born 1954 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | Since 2003 | Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2003); formerly, Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Mutual Funds for CAM (2000 to 2005); formerly, Secretary of CFM (2001 to 2004) | |||
Thomas C. Mandia Born 1962 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, CT 06902 |
Assistant Secretary | Since 2000 | Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Assistant Secretary of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel for CAM (1992 - 2005) | |||
Kaprel Ozsolak Born 1965 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | Since 2004 | Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); formerly, Vice President at CAM (1996 to 2005); formerly, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with CAM (2004 to 2005); formerly, Controller of certain mutual funds associated with CAM (2002 to 2004) | |||
Steven Frank Born 1967 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Controller | Since 2005 | Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. or its predecessors (since 2002); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (2001 to 2005) |
54
Name, Year of Birth and Address |
Position(s) with
Trust |
Term of Office*
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years |
|||
Albert Laskaj Born 1977 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 |
Controller | Since 2007 | Vice President of Legg Mason (since 2008); Controller of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (since 2007); formerly, Assistant Controller of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. (2005 to 2007); formerly, Accounting Manager of certain mutual funds associated with certain predecessor firms of Legg Mason & Co. (2003 to 2005) | |||
Jeanne M. Kelly Born 1951 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018 |
Senior Vice President | Since 2005 | Managing Director, Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005); Senior Vice President of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2007); formerly, Director Global Fund Administration, CAM (1996 to 2005) |
* | Each officer serves until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. |
** | Indicates the earliest year in which the officer took office for any funds in the Legg Mason Partners fund complex. |
Officers of the Trust receive no compensation from the fund, although they may be reimbursed by the fund for reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses for attending Board meetings.
The Board has three standing Committees: the Audit Committee, the Governance Committee and the Pricing Committee. The Audit Committee and the Governance Committee are composed of all of the Independent Trustees, namely, Messrs. Ades, Breech, Crane, Frayn, Hubbard, Johnson, Maryatt, J. Miller, K. Miller, Murphy, Schlafly and Viscione. The Pricing Committee is composed of the Chairman of the Board and one Independent Trustee.
The Audit Committee oversees the scope of the funds audit, the funds accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls. The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the integrity of the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices of the fund, the qualifications and independence of the funds independent registered public accounting firm and the funds compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee approves, and recommends to the Independent Trustees for their ratification, the selection, appointment, retention or termination of the funds independent registered public accounting firm and approves the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided to the fund by the independent registered public accounting firm and all permissible non-audit services provided by the funds independent registered public accounting firm to its manager and any affiliated service providers if the engagement relates directly to the funds operations and financial reporting. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for the review and negotiation of the funds investment management and subadvisory arrangements.
The Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, recommending candidates to fill vacancies on the Board. The Governance Committee may consider nominees recommended by a shareholder. Shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send recommendations to the Trusts Secretary that
55
include all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of Trustees. A recommendation must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders.
The Governance Committee also identifies potential nominees through its network of contacts and may also engage, if it deems it appropriate, a professional search firm. The Governance Committee meets to discuss and consider such candidates qualifications and then chooses a candidate by majority vote. The Governance Committee does not have specific, minimum qualifications for nominees, nor has it established specific qualities or skills that it regards as necessary for one or more of the Trustees to possess (other than any qualities or skills that may be required by applicable law, regulation or listing standard). However, in evaluating a person as a potential nominee to serve as a Trustee, the Governance Committee may consider the following factors, among any others it may deem relevant:
|
whether or not the person is an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, and whether the person is otherwise qualified under applicable laws and regulations to serve as a Trustee; |
|
whether or not the person has any relationships that might impair his or her independence, such as any business, financial or family relationships with fund management, the manager, service providers or their affiliates; |
|
whether or not the person serves on boards of, or is otherwise affiliated with, competing financial service organizations or their related mutual fund complexes; |
|
whether or not the person is willing to serve, and willing and able to commit the time necessary for the performance of the duties of a Trustee; |
|
the contribution which the person can make to the Board (or, if the person has previously served as a Trustee, the contribution which the person made to the Board during his or her previous term of service), with consideration being given to the persons business and professional experience, education and such other factors as the Governance Committee may consider relevant; |
|
the character and integrity of the person; and |
|
whether or not the selection and nomination of the person would be consistent with the requirements of the retirement policies of the Trust, as applicable. |
The Pricing Committee is charged with determining the fair value prices for securities when required.
The Trusts Board oversees all of the equity-type funds in the fund complex. All members of the Board previously have served on Boards of predecessors to the Legg Mason Partners funds. The Board met nine times during the funds last fiscal year. The Audit, Governance and Pricing Committees met [ ], [ ], and [ ], respectively, during the funds last fiscal year.
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The following table shows the amount of equity securities owned by the Trustees in the fund and other investment companies in the fund complex supervised by the Trustees as of December 31, 2008.
Name of Trustee |
Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity Securities In Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee |
||
Independent Trustees |
||||
Paul R. Ades |
Over $100,000 | |||
Andrew L. Breech |
Over $100,000 | |||
Dwight B. Crane |
Over $100,000 | |||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. |
Over $100,000 | |||
Frank G. Hubbard |
Over $100,000 | |||
Howard J. Johnson |
$50,001-$100,000 | |||
David E. Maryatt |
$10,001-$50,000 | |||
Jerome H. Miller |
Over $100,000 | |||
Ken Miller |
Over $100,000 | |||
John J. Murphy |
Over $100,000 | |||
Thomas F. Schlafly |
Over $100,000 | |||
Jerry A. Viscione |
Over $100,000 | |||
Interested Trustee |
||||
R. Jay Gerken |
Over $100,000 |
As of [ , 2009], none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of the manager, subadviser or distributor of the fund, or of a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the manager, subadviser or distributor of the fund.
Information regarding compensation paid by the fund to its Board is set forth below. The Independent Trustees receive a fee for each meeting of the Board and committee meetings attended and are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings. Mr. Gerken, an interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, does not receive compensation from the fund for his service as Trustee, but may be reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at such meetings.
The fund pays a pro rata share of the Trustees fees based upon asset size. The fund currently pays each of the Independent Trustees his pro rata share of: an annual fee of $100,000 plus $20,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended in person, and $1,000 for each telephonic Board meeting in which that Trustee participates. The lead Independent Trustee receives an additional $25,000 per year and the Chair of the Audit Committee receives an additional $15,000 per year.
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The Trustees took office in April 2007. Information regarding compensation paid to the Trustees is shown below.
Name of Trustee |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Fund(1) |
Total Pension
or Retirement Benefits Paid as Part of Fund Expenses |
Total
Compensation from Fund Complex Paid to Trustee(2) |
Number of
Portfolios in Fund complex Overseen by Trustee |
|||||||
Independent Trustees |
|||||||||||
Paul R. Ades |
$ | 0 | $ | 198,000 | 57 | ||||||
Andrew L. Breech |
$ | 0 | $ | 198,500 | 57 | ||||||
Dwight B. Crane |
$ | 0 | $ | 254,837 | 57 | ||||||
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Frank G. Hubbard |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Howard J. Johnson |
$ | 0 | $ | 213,500 | 57 | ||||||
David E. Maryatt |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Jerome H. Miller |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,500 | 57 | ||||||
Ken Miller |
$ | 0 | $ | 195,000 | 57 | ||||||
John J. Murphy |
$ | 0 | $ | 207,500 | 57 | ||||||
Thomas F. Schlafly |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Jerry A. Viscione |
$ | 0 | $ | 196,000 | 57 | ||||||
Interested Trustee |
|||||||||||
R. Jay Gerken(1) |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | 146 |
(1) | Mr. Gerken was not compensated for his services as a Trustee because of his affiliation with the manager. |
As of [ , 2009,] the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding common stock of the fund.
As of [ , 2009,] to the knowledge of the fund, the following shareholders or groups (as the term is used in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the following classes of the fund:
Name and Address |
Class |
Percent of
Shares |
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES
Manager
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA or the manager) serves as investment manager to the fund, pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Management Agreement). LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the fund and manages the cash and short-term instruments of the fund. LMPFA, with offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, also serves as the investment manager of other Legg Mason-sponsored funds. As of December 31, 2008, LMPFAs total assets under management were approximately $72 billion. LMPFA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Legg Mason, whose principal executive offices are at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, is a global asset management company. As of December 31, 2008, Legg Masons asset management operation had aggregate assets under management of approximately $698.2 billion.
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The manager has agreed, under the Management Agreement, subject to the supervision of the funds Board, to provide the fund with investment research, advice, management and supervision, furnish a continuous investment program for the funds portfolio of securities and other investments consistent with the funds investment objective, policies and restrictions, and place orders pursuant to its investment determinations. The manager is permitted to enter into contracts with subadvisers or subadministrators, subject to the Boards approval. The manager has entered into one or more sub-advisory agreements, as described below.
The manager performs administrative and management services as reasonably requested by the fund necessary for the operation of the fund, such as (i) supervising the overall administration of the fund, including negotiation of contracts and fees with and the monitoring of performance and billings of the funds transfer agent, shareholder servicing agents, custodian and other independent contractors or agents; (ii) providing certain compliance, fund accounting, regulatory reporting and tax reporting services; (iii) preparing or participating in the preparation of Board materials, registration statements, proxy statements and reports and other communications to shareholders; (iv) maintaining the funds existence; and (v) maintaining the registration and qualification of the funds shares under federal and state laws.
The Management Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.
The Management Agreement provides that the manager may render services to others. The Management Agreement is terminable without penalty on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice by the fund when authorized either by a vote of holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees, or by the manager on not less than 90 days written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). No Management Agreement is assignable by the Trust except with the consent of the manager. The Management Agreement provides that neither the manager nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of security transactions for the fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its or their obligations and duties.
As compensation for investment management services, the fund pays LMPFA a fee computed daily and paid monthly at the annual rate of 0.75% of the funds average daily net assets.
For each of the past three fiscal years, LMPFA (on and after August 1, 2006) and SBAM (before August 1, 2006) were entitled to receive gross fees under the management agreement of which certain amounts were voluntarily waived, and has reimbursed the fund for certain expenses as follows:
Gross Fees |
Expenses
Reimbursed |
|||||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
$ | 4,314,632 | $ | 15,926 | ||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 7,474,140 | $ | 1,253,757 | ||
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
Subadviser
ClearBridge serves as the subadviser to the fund pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the manager and ClearBridge (the Sub-Advisory Agreement). ClearBridge has offices at 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018. ClearBridge is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
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Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board and the manager, the subadviser will, except for the management of cash and short-term instruments that is performed by LMPFA, manage the funds portfolio in accordance with the funds stated investment objective and policies, assist in supervising all aspects of the funds operations, make investment decisions for the fund, place orders to purchase and sell securities and employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the fund.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for its initial term and thereafter from year to year provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the Board or by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees with such Independent Trustees casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Board or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement without penalty, in each case on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the subadviser. The subadviser may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement on 90 days written notice to the fund and the manager. The manager and the subadviser may terminate the Sub-Advisory Agreement upon their mutual written consent. The Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) by the subadviser and shall not be assignable by the manager without the consent of the subadviser.
As compensation for its sub-advisory services, the manager pays the subadviser a fee equal to 70% of the management fee paid to LMPFA, net of expense waivers and reimbursements. For the period from August 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 and the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, and December 31, 2008, the manager paid the subadviser subadvisory fees of $1,272,159, $4,350,087 and [ ] respectively.
Portfolio Managers
The following tables set forth certain additional information with respect to the portfolio managers for the fund. Unless noted otherwise, all information is provided as of December 31, 2008.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers
The table below identifies the portfolio managers, the number of accounts (other than the fund) for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, other accounts and, if applicable, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance.
Portfolio Managers |
Registered Investment
|
Other Pooled
|
Other Accounts |
|||
Aram E. Green | [ ] registered investment company with [ ] in total assets under management | [None] | [None] | |||
Jeffrey J. Russell | [ ] registered investment company with [ ] in total assets under management | [None] | [ ] other accounts with [ ] in total assets under management |
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Investment Professional Compensation
Portfolio Manager Compensation
ClearBridge investment professionals receive base salary, other employee benefits and are eligible to receive incentive compensation. Base salary is fixed and typically determined based on market factors and the skill and experience of individual investment personnel.
ClearBridge has incentive and deferred compensation plans (the Plans) for its investment professionals, including the funds portfolio manager(s) and research analysts. The Plans are designed to align the objectives of ClearBridge investment professionals with those of fund shareholders and other ClearBridge clients. Additionally, the deferred plans are designed to retain its investment professionals and reward long-term performance.
Incentive Compensation
Investment performance is the key component in determining the final incentive award for all of ClearBridges investment professionals. A portfolio managers initial incentive award is based on the investment professionals ongoing contribution to ClearBridges investment and business results and externally measured competitive pay practices for the portfolio managers position/experience within the firm. This award is then adjusted upward or downward based on investment performance during the most recent year over a rolling 1, 3, and 5 year time period. Product performance is ranked among a peer group of non-ClearBridge investment managers and the applicable product benchmark ( e.g., a securities index and, with respect to a fund, the benchmark set forth in the funds prospectus to which the funds average annual total returns are compared).
The peer group of non-ClearBridge investment managers is defined by product style/type, vehicle type and geography and selected by independent vendors that track and provide (for a fee paid by ClearBridge) relevant peer group performance and ranking data ( e.g. , primarily Lipper or Callan).
The 1, 3, and 5 year performance versus benchmark and peer group approximate effective weightings are 35% for trailing 1 year performance, 50% for trailing 3 year performance, and 15% for trailing 5 year performance.
Lastly, the incentive award for an investment professional may also be adjusted by ClearBridges Chief Investment Officer and Chief Operating Officer based on other qualitative factors such as contribution to the firm and the development of investment staff.
For ClearBridges centralized research professionals, there is an annual incentive compensation plan with a combined scorecard based on portfolio manager questionnaires/surveys, stock picking performance, and contribution to the firm. The analysts stock picks are tracked on a formal basis through Factset and make up a portion of the analysts overall scorecard performance. These stock picks are measured versus their respective sector indexes.
Deferred Award
Up to 20% of an investment professionals annual incentive compensation is subject to deferral. For portfolio managers, one-quarter of this deferral is invested in their primary managed product, one-quarter in a composite portfolio of the firms new products, and one-quarter in up to 14 elected proprietary ClearBridge managed funds. Consequently, portfolio managers potentially could have 50% of their deferred award amount tracking the performance of their primary managed product. The final one-quarter of the deferral is received in the form of Legg Mason restricted stock shares.
For centralized research analysts, one-half of their deferral is invested in up to 14 elected proprietary funds, while one-quarter is invested in the new product composite and the remaining one-quarter is received in the form of Legg Mason restricted stock shares.
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Legg Mason then makes a company investment in the proprietary ClearBridge-managed funds equal to the deferral amounts by fund. This investment is a company asset held on the Legg Mason balance sheet and paid out to the employees in shares upon vesting over a four year deferral period.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
Potential conflicts of interest may arise when the funds portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or other accounts, as is the case for the funds portfolio managers.
The manager, the subadviser and the fund have adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address various conflicts of interest that may arise for the manager or the subadviser and the individuals that each employs. For example, the manager and the subadviser each seek to minimize the effects of competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by assigning portfolio managers to manage funds and accounts that share a similar investment style. The manager and the subadviser have also adopted trade allocation procedures that are designed to facilitate the fair allocation of limited investment opportunities among multiple funds and accounts. There is no guarantee, however, that the policies and procedures adopted by the manager, the subadviser and the fund will be able to detect and/or prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may appear.
These potential conflicts include:
Allocation of Limited Time and Attention . A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.
Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities . If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit a funds ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity.
Pursuit of Differing Strategies . At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds and/or accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds and/or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other funds and/or accounts.
Selection of Broker/Dealers. Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the manager and/or sub-adviser determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts managed. For this reason, the subadviser has formed a brokerage committee that reviews, among other things, the allocation of brokerage to broker/dealers, best execution and soft dollar usage.
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Variation in Compensation . A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. If the structure of the managers management fee (and the percentage paid to the subadviser) and/or the portfolio managers compensation differs among funds and/or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to help certain funds and/or accounts over others. The portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he or she has an interest or in which the manager and/or its affiliates have interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain or raise assets under management or to enhance the portfolio managers performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager in affording preferential treatment to those funds and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager.
Related Business Opportunities . The manager or its affiliates may provide more services (such as distribution or recordkeeping) for some types of funds or accounts than for others. In such cases, a portfolio manager may benefit, either directly or indirectly, by devoting disproportionate attention to the
Portfolio Manager Securities Ownership
The table below identifies ownership of fund securities by the funds portfolio managers as of December 31, 2008. These holdings are in addition to the shares held for the portfolio managers benefit under the subadvisers incentive compensation program.
Portfolio Managers |
Dollar Range of
Ownership of Securities |
|
Aram E. Green |
||
Jeffrey J. Russell |
Expenses
In addition to amounts payable under the Management Agreement and the 12b-1 Plan (as discussed below), the fund is responsible for its own expenses, including, among other things: interest; taxes; governmental fees; voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; organization costs of the fund; the cost (including brokerage commissions, transaction fees or charges, if any) in connection with the purchase or sale of the funds securities and other investments and any losses in connection therewith; fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agents, registrars, independent pricing vendors or other agents; legal expenses; loan commitment fees; expenses relating to share certificates; expenses relating to the issuance and redemption or repurchase of the funds shares and servicing shareholder accounts; expenses of registering and qualifying the funds shares for sale under applicable federal and state law; expenses of preparing, setting in print, printing and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information and any supplements thereto, reports, proxy statements, notices and dividends to the funds shareholders; costs of stationery; website costs; costs of meetings of the Board or any committee thereof, meetings of shareholders and other meetings of the fund; Board fees; audit fees; travel expenses of officers, Trustees and employees of the fund, if any; the funds pro rata portion of premiums on any fidelity bond and other insurance covering the fund and its officers, Trustees and employees; and litigation expenses and any non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including, without limitation, those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the fund is a party and any legal obligation which the fund may have to indemnify the funds Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
Management may agree to implement an expense cap, waive fees and/or reimburse operating expenses for one or more classes of shares, either through contractual or voluntary arrangements. Any such waivers and/or reimbursements are described in the funds prospectus. The contractual and voluntary expense caps, waivers and/ or reimbursements do not cover extraordinary expenses, such as (a) any expenses or charges related to litigation,
63
derivative actions, demand related to litigation, regulatory or other government investigations and proceedings, for cause regulatory inspections and indemnification or advancement of related expenses or costs, to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time; (b) transaction costs (such as brokerage commissions and dealer and underwriter spreads) and taxes; and (c) other extraordinary expenses as determined for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A, as the same may be amended from time to time. Without limiting the foregoing, extraordinary expenses are generally those that are unusual or expected to recur only infrequently, and may include such expenses, by way of illustration, as (i) expenses of the reorganization, restructuring, redomiciling or merger of the fund or class or the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of another fund or class; (ii) expenses of holding, and soliciting proxies for, a meeting of shareholders of the fund or class (except to the extent relating to routine items such as the election of Trustees or the approval of the independent registered public accounting firm); and (iii) expenses of converting to a new custodian, transfer agent or other service provider, in each case to the extent any such expenses are considered extraordinary expenses for the purposes of fee disclosure in Form N-1A as the same may be amended from time to time.
A voluntary fee waiver/reimbursement (expense cap) may be reduced or terminated at any time. In order to implement a voluntary expense cap, the manager will, as necessary, forgo management fees or reimburse operating expenses. However, the manager is permitted to recapture amounts previously voluntarily forgone or reimbursed by the manager to the fund during the same fiscal year if the funds total annual operating expenses have fallen to a level below the voluntary expense cap shown in the footnotes to the fee table of the funds prospectus, if any. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular fund business day, in the funds total annual operating expenses exceeding the expense cap. The Board has been apprised of the expense cap and recapture arrangement.
Distributor
LMIS, a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Legg Mason, located at 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 serves as the funds sole and exclusive distributor pursuant to a written agreement dated December 1, 2005 (the distribution agreement). For the period from December 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, LMIS served as the funds sole and exclusive distributor. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and the period from January 1, 2007, through November 30, 2007, LMIS, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI) and PFS Investments Inc. (PFS) served as the funds distributors.
LMIS may be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act. The distributors obligation is an agency or best efforts arrangement under which the distributor is required to take and pay only for such shares of the fund as may be sold to the public. The distributor is not obligated to sell any stated number of shares. The distribution agreement is renewable from year to year if approved (a) by the Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the funds outstanding voting securities, and (b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of Independent Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The distribution agreement provides that it will terminate if assigned, and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party on 60 days written notice.
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The aggregate dollar amount of commissions paid on Class A and Class C shares received by LMIS, CGMI and PFS during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 were as follows:
Initial Sales Charge
The aggregate dollar amount of initial sales charges on Class A shares received by the distributors were as follows:
Class A Shares
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 18,798 | |
2006 |
$ | 14,489 |
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The aggregate dollar amount of contingent deferred sales charges on Class A, Class B and Class C shares received by the distributors were as follows:
Class A Shares
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 70 | |
2006 |
$ | 22,775 |
Class B Shares (paid to CGMI and LMIS)
For the fiscal years ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 46,048 | |
2006 |
$ | 29,049 |
Class B Shares (paid to PFS)
For the fiscal year ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 22,773 |
Class C Shares
For the fiscal year ended December 31: |
|||
2008 |
|||
2007 |
$ | 2,611 | |
2006 |
$ | 954 |
No initial or contingent deferred sales charges were paid to PFS for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006.
65
Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan
The Trust, on behalf of the fund, has adopted an amended shareholder services and distribution plan (the 12b-1 Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares. Under the 12b-1 Plan, the fund pays service and distribution fees to LMIS for the services it provides and expenses it bears with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares and providing services to Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shareholders. The distributor will provide the Board with periodic reports of amounts expended under the 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. The fund pays service fees, accrued daily and payable monthly, calculated at the annual rate of 0.25% of the value of the funds average daily net assets attributable to the funds Class A, Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R and Class R1 shares. In addition, the fund pays distribution fees with respect to the Class B, Class C and Class R1 shares at the annual rate of 0.75% of the funds average daily net assets attributable to each such class and with respect to the Class R shares at the annual rate of 0.25% of the funds average daily net assets attributable to such class.
Fees under the 12b-1 Plan may be used to make payments to the distributor for distribution services, Service Agents, and other parties in respect of the sale of shares of the fund, and to make payments for advertising, marketing or other promotional activity, and payments for preparation, printing, and distribution of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports for recipients other than regulators and existing shareholders. The fund also may make payments to the distributor, Service Agents and others for providing personal service or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The amounts paid to each recipient may vary based upon certain factors, including, among other things, the levels of sales of fund shares and/or shareholder services provided.
The 12b-1 Plan also provides that the distributor and Service Agents may receive all or a portion of the sales charges paid by Class A, Class B and Class C investors.
The 12b-1 Plan permits the fund to pay fees to the distributor, Service Agents and others as compensation for their services, not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. Thus, even if their expenses exceed the fees provided for by the 12b-1 Plan, the fund will not be obligated to pay more than those fees and, if their expenses are less than the fees paid to them, they will realize a profit. The fund may pay the fees to the distributor and others until the 12b-1 Plan or distribution agreement is terminated or not renewed. In that event, the distributors or other recipients expenses in excess of fees received or accrued through the termination date will be the distributors or other recipients sole responsibility and not obligations of the fund. In their annual consideration of the continuation of the 12b-1 Plan for the fund, the Trustees will review the 12b-1 Plan and the expenses for each class within the fund separately.
The 12b-1 Plan also recognizes that various service providers to the fund, such as the manager, may make payments for distribution-related expenses out of their own resources, including past profits, or payments received from the fund for other purposes, such as management fees, and that the funds distributor or Service Agents may from time to time use their own resources for distribution-related services, in addition to the fees paid under the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan specifically provides that, to the extent that such payments might be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund within the context of Rule 12b-1, then the payments are deemed to be authorized by the 12b-1 Plan, if permitted under applicable law.
The 12b-1 Plan continues in effect if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of both a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Independent Trustees of the fund that have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related to the 12b-1 Plan (for purposes of this paragraph Qualified Trustees). The Qualified Trustees, in the exercise of their business judgment in the best interests of the shareholders of the fund and each class, have approved the continuation of the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan requires that the fund and the distributor provide to the Board and the Board review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and the purposes therefor) under the 12b-1 Plan. The 12b-1 Plan further provides that the selection and nomination of the Qualified Trustees is committed to
66
the discretion of the Qualified Trustees then in office. The 12b-1 Plan may be terminated with respect to any class of the fund at any time by a vote of a majority of the funds Qualified Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that class. The 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of permitted expenses of the class thereunder without the approval of a majority of the outstanding securities of that class and may not be materially amended in any case without a vote of a majority of both the Trustees and Qualified Trustees. The fund will preserve copies of any plan, agreement or report made pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan for a period of not less than six years, and for the first two years the fund will preserve such copies in an easily accessible place.
As contemplated by the 12b-1 Plan, the distributor acts as an agent of the fund in connection with the offering of shares of the fund pursuant to the distribution agreement.
Dealer reallowances are described in the funds prospectus.
The following service and distribution fees were incurred by the fund pursuant to a 12b-1 Plan during the periods indicated:
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||||
Class A |
$ | 1,032,131 | $ | 1,430,936 | ||||||
Class B |
$ | 253,580 | $ | 778,477 | ||||||
Class C |
$ | 534,028 | $ | 904,325 | ||||||
Class R |
$ | * | $ | 1,086 | ||||||
Class FI |
N/A | ** |
* | For the period from December 28, 2006 to December 31, 2006. |
** | For the period from December 20, 2007 to December 31, 2007. |
Distribution expenses incurred by LMIS, CGMI and/or PFS for advertising, printing and mailing prospectuses, support services and overhead expenses, payments to their financial advisers or registered representative and for accruals for interest on expenses incurred in the distribution of the funds shares are set forth in the following tables:
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, CGMI incurred the following distribution expense for the fund:
Class of Shares |
Financial
Consultant Compensation |
Third
Party Service Fees |
Branch
Expenses |
Marketing
and Advertising Expenses |
Printing
Expenses |
Total | ||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||
Class B |
||||||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||
Class R |
||||||||||||
Class FI |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, LMIS incurred the following distribution expense for the fund:
Class of Shares |
Financial
Consultant Compensation |
Third
Party Service Fees |
Third
Party Distributions Fees |
Marketing
and Advertising Expenses |
Printing
Expenses |
Total | ||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||
Class B |
||||||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||
Class R |
||||||||||||
Class FI |
67
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, PFS incurred the following distribution expense for the fund:
Class of Shares |
Financial
Consultant Compensation |
Third
Party Service Fees |
Branch
Expenses |
Marketing
and Advertising Expenses |
Printing
Expenses |
Total | ||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||
Class B |
No information is presented for R1 shares because that class was not available prior to the date of this SAI.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, serves as the custodian of the fund. State Street, among other things, maintains a custody account or accounts in the name of the fund, receives and delivers all assets for the fund upon purchase and upon sale or maturity, collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of the fund, and makes disbursements on behalf of the fund. State Street neither determines the funds investment policies, nor decides which securities the fund will buy or sell. For its services, State Street receives a monthly fee based upon the daily average market value of securities held in custody and also receives securities transaction charges, including out-of-pocket expenses. The fund may also periodically enter into arrangements with other qualified custodians with respect to certain types of securities or other transactions such as repurchase agreements or derivatives transactions. State Street also may act as the funds securities lending agent and in that case would receive a share of the income generated by such activities.
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (the transfer agent), located at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, serves as the funds transfer agent. Under the transfer agency agreement, the transfer agent maintains the shareholder account records for the fund, handles certain communications between shareholders and the fund and distributes dividends and distributions payable by the fund. For these services, the transfer agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for the fund during the month, and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.
Counsel
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, serves as counsel to the Trust and the fund.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[ ] an independent registered public accounting firm, located at [ ], has been selected to audit and report upon the funds financial statements and financial highlights for the
Code of Ethics
Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the fund, the manager, the subadviser and the distributor have adopted codes of ethics that permit personnel to invest in securities for their own accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the fund. All personnel must place the interests of clients first and avoid activities, interests and relationships that might interfere with the duty to make decisions in the best interests of the clients. All personal securities transactions by employees must adhere to the requirements of the codes and
68
must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest, the appearance of such a conflict, or the abuse of an employees position of trust and responsibility. Copies of the codes of ethics of the fund, the manager, the subadviser and the distributor are on file with the SEC.
Proxy Voting Guidelines and Procedures
Although individual Trustees may not agree with particular policies or votes by the manager, the Board has delegated proxy voting discretion to the manager, believing that the manager should be responsible for voting because it is a matter relating to the investment decision making process.
LMPFA delegates the responsibility for voting proxies for the fund to the subadviser through its contract with the subadviser. The subadviser will use its own proxy voting policies and procedures to vote proxies. Accordingly, LMPFA does not expect to have proxy-voting responsibility for the fund. Should LMPFA become responsible for voting proxies for any reason, such as the inability of the subadviser to provide investment advisory services, LMPFA shall utilize the proxy voting guidelines established by the most recent subadviser to vote proxies until a new subadviser is retained. In the case of a material conflict between the interests of LMPFA (or its affiliates if such conflict is known to persons responsible for voting at LMPFA) and the fund, the Board of Directors of LMPFA shall consider how to address the conflict and/or how to vote the proxies. LMPFA shall maintain records of all proxy votes in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations, to the extent that LMPFA votes proxies. LMPFA shall be responsible for gathering relevant documents and records related to proxy voting from the subadviser and providing them to the fund as required for the fund to comply with applicable rules under the 1940 Act.
The subadvisers proxy voting policies and procedures govern in determining how proxies relating to the funds portfolio securities are voted, a summary of which is attached as Appendix B to this SAI. Information regarding how the fund voted proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (1) by calling 1-888-425-6432, (2) on the funds website at http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors and (3) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
General
Investors may purchase shares from a Service Agent. In addition, certain investors, including retirement plans purchasing through certain Service Agents, may purchase shares directly from the fund. When purchasing shares of the fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1, I or IS shares. Service Agents may charge their customers an annual account maintenance fee in connection with a brokerage account through which an investor purchases or holds shares. Accounts held directly at the transfer agent are not subject to a maintenance fee. Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges.
For additional information regarding applicable investment minimums and eligibility requirements, please see the funds prospectus.
There are minimum investment requirements of $1,000 for initial investments and $50 for subsequent investments for purchases of Class A shares by: (i) current and retired board members of Legg Mason, (ii) current and retired board members of any fund advised by LMPFA or its affiliates (such board members, together with board members of Legg Mason, are referred to herein as Board Members), (iii) current employees of Legg Mason and its affiliates, (iv) the immediate families of such persons (immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (v) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons. The fund reserves the right to waive or change minimums, to decline any order to purchase its shares and to suspend the offering of shares from time to time.
69
Class I Shares. The following persons are eligible to purchase Class I shares of the fund: 1) current employees of the funds manager and its affiliates; 2) current and former board members of investment companies managed by affiliates of Legg Mason; 3) current and former board members of Legg Mason; and 4) the immediate families of such persons. For such investors, the minimum initial investment is $1,000 and the minimum for each purchase of additional shares is $50. 1
Purchase orders received by the fund prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) on any day the fund calculates its NAV are priced according to the NAV determined on that day (the trade date). Orders received by a Service Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE on any day the fund calculates its NAV are priced according to the NAV determined on that day, provided the order is received by the funds agent prior to its close of business. Payment must be made with the purchase order.
Systematic Investment Plan. Shareholders may make additions to their accounts at any time by purchasing shares through a service known as the Systematic Investment Plan. Under the Systematic Investment Plan, the distributor or the transfer agent is authorized through preauthorized transfers of at least $50 on a monthly, quarterly, every alternate month, semi-annual or annual basis to charge the shareholders account held with a bank or other financial institution as indicated by the shareholder, to provide for systematic additions to the shareholders fund account. A shareholder who has insufficient funds to complete the transfer will be charged a fee of up to $25 by the distributor or the transfer agent. The Systematic Investment Plan authorizes the distributor to apply cash held in the shareholders brokerage account to make additions to the account. Additional information is available from the fund or a Service Agent.
Sales Charge Alternatives
The following classes of shares are available for purchase. See the prospectus for a discussion of who is eligible to purchase certain classes and of factors to consider in selecting which class of shares to purchase.
Class A Shares. Class A shares are sold to investors at the public offering price, which is the NAV plus an initial sales charge, as described in the funds prospectus.
Members of the selling group may receive a portion of the sales charge as described in the prospectus and may be deemed to be underwriters of the fund as defined in the 1933 Act. Sales charges are calculated based on the aggregate of purchases of Class A shares of the fund made at one time by any person, which includes an individual and his or her spouse and children under the age of 21, or a trustee or other fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. For additional information regarding sales charge reductions, see Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions below.
Purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more will be made at NAV without any initial sales charge, but will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on redemptions made within 12 months of purchase. The contingent deferred sales charge is waived in the same circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to Class B and C shares is waived. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions and Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge below.
Class B and C Shares. Class B and C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions. See Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions below.
Class FI, I, R, R1 and IS Shares. Class FI, I, R, R1 and IS shares are sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge and no contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.
1 |
Employees who leave the employment of Legg Mason will be able to retain ownership of their Class I shares but will not be able to purchase additional shares. |
70
Class 1 Shares. Effective July 27, 2007, the funds Class 1 shares were closed to all purchases and incoming exchanges. Investors owning Class 1 shares on that date may continue to maintain their then-current Class 1 shares, but are no longer permitted to add to their Class 1 share positions (excluding reinvestment of dividends and distributions).
Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions
Initial Sales Charge Waivers. Purchases of Class A shares may be made at net asset value without an initial sales charge in the following circumstances:
(a) sales to (i) current and retired Board Members of Legg Mason, (ii) current and retired Board Members, (iii) current employees of Legg Mason and its subsidiaries, (iv) the immediate families of such persons (immediate families are such persons spouse, including the surviving spouse of a deceased Board Member, and children under the age of 21) and (v) a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons;
(b) sales to any employees of Service Agents having dealer, service or other selling agreements with the funds distributor or otherwise having an arrangement with any such Service Agent with respect to sales of fund shares, and by the immediate families of such persons or by a pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons (providing the purchase is made for investment purposes and such securities will not be resold except through redemption or repurchase);
(c) offers of Class A shares to any other investment company to effect the combination of such company with the fund by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise;
(d) purchases by shareholders who have redeemed Class A shares in the fund (or Class A shares of another Legg Mason Partners fund that is offered with a sales charge) and who wish to reinvest their redemption proceeds in the fund, provided the reinvestment is made within 60 calendar days of the redemption;
(e) purchases by accounts managed by registered investment advisory subsidiaries of Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup);
(f) purchases by certain separate accounts used to fund unregistered variable annuity contracts; and
(g) purchases by investors participating in wrap fee or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with LMIS.
In order to obtain such discounts, the purchaser must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to permit verification that the purchase qualifies for the elimination of the sales charge.
All existing retirement plan shareholders who purchased Class A shares at NAV prior to November 20, 2006, are permitted to purchase additional Class A shares at NAV. Certain existing programs for current and prospective retirement plan investors sponsored by financial intermediaries approved by LMIS prior to November 20, 2006 will also remain eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV.
Accumulation Privilege Please see the funds prospectus for information regarding accumulation privileges.
71
Letter of Intent The Letter of Intent helps you take advantage of breakpoints in Class A sales charges. You may purchase Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds over a 13-month period and pay the same sales charge, if any, as if all shares had been purchased at once. You have a choice of seven Asset Level Goal amounts, as follows:
(1) $25,000 |
(5) $500,000 | |
(2) $50,000 |
(6) $750,000 | |
(3) $100,000 |
(7) $1,000,000 | |
(4) $250,000 |
Each time you make a Class A purchase under a Letter of Intent, you will be entitled to pay the sales charge that is applicable to the amount of your Asset Level Goal. For example, if your Asset Level Goal is $100,000, any Class A investments you make under a Letter of Intent would be subject to the sales charge of the specific fund you are investing in for purchases of $100,000. Sales charges and breakpoints vary among the Legg Mason Partners funds.
When you enter into a Letter of Intent, you agree to purchase in Eligible Accounts over a thirteen (13) month period Eligible Fund Purchases in an amount equal to the Asset Level Goal you have selected, less any Eligible Prior Purchases. For this purpose, shares are valued at the public offering price (including any sales charge paid) calculated as of the date of purchase, plus any appreciation in the value of the shares as of the date of calculation, except for Eligible Prior Purchases, which are valued at current value as of the date of calculation. Your commitment will be met if at any time during the 13-month period the value, as so determined, of eligible holdings is at least equal to your Asset Level Goal. All reinvested dividends and distributions on shares acquired under the Letter will be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. You may include any Eligible Fund Purchases towards the Letter, including shares of classes other than Class A shares. However, a Letter of Intent will not entitle you to a reduction in the sales charge payable on any shares other than Class A shares, and if the shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, you will still be subject to that contingent deferred sales charge with respect to those shares. You must make reference to the Letter of Intent each time you make a purchase under the Letter.
Eligible Fund Purchases. Generally, any shares of a Legg Mason Partners fund may be credited towards your Asset Level Goal. Shares of certain money market funds advised by the manager or its affiliates (except for money market fund shares acquired by exchange from other Legg Mason Partners funds offered with a sales charge), Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund and Class O shares of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund are not eligible.
This list may change from time to time. Investors should check with their Service Agent to see which funds may be eligible.
Eligible Accounts. Purchases may be made through any account in your name, or in the name of your spouse or your children under the age of 21. You may need to provide certain records, such as account statements, in order to verify your eligibility for reduced sales charges. Contact your Service Agent to see which accounts may be credited toward your Asset Level Goal.
Eligible Prior Purchases. You may also credit towards your Asset Level Goal any Eligible Fund Purchases made in Eligible Accounts at any time prior to entering into the Letter of Intent that have not been sold or redeemed, based on the current price of those shares as of the date of calculation.
Increasing the Amount of the Letter of Intent. You may at any time increase your Asset Level Goal. You must, however, contact your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, contact the transfer agent prior to making any purchases in an amount in excess of your current Asset Level Goal. Upon such an increase, you will be credited by way of additional shares at the then current offering price for the
72
difference between: (a) the aggregate sales charges actually paid for shares already purchased under the Letter of Intent and (b) the aggregate applicable sales charges for the increased Asset Level Goal. The 13-month period during which the Asset Level Goal must be achieved will remain unchanged.
Sales and Exchanges. Shares acquired pursuant to a Letter of Intent, other than Escrowed Shares as defined below, may be redeemed or exchanged at any time, although any shares that are redeemed prior to meeting your Asset Level Goal will no longer count towards meeting your Asset Level Goal. However, complete liquidation of purchases made under a Letter of Intent prior to meeting the Asset Level Goal will result in the cancellation of the Letter. See Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal below. Exchanges in accordance with the funds prospectus are permitted, and shares so exchanged will continue to count towards your Asset Level Goal, as long as the exchange results in an Eligible Fund Purchase.
Cancellation of Letter of Intent. You may cancel a Letter of Intent by notifying your Service Agent in writing, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, by notifying the transfer agent in writing. The Letter will be automatically cancelled if all shares are sold or redeemed as set forth above. See Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal below.
Escrowed Shares. Shares equal in value to five percent (5%) of your Asset Level Goal as of the date your Letter of Intent (or the date of any increase in the amount of the Letter) is accepted and will be held in escrow during the term of your Letter. The Escrowed Shares will be included in the total shares owned as reflected in your account statement and any dividends and capital gains distributions applicable to the Escrowed Shares will be credited to your account and counted towards your Asset Level Goal or paid in cash upon request. The Escrowed Shares will be released from escrow if all the terms of your Letter are met.
Failure to Meet Asset Level Goal. If the total assets under your Letter of Intent within its 13-month term are less than your Asset Level Goal whether because you made insufficient Eligible Fund Purchases, redeemed all of your holdings or cancelled the Letter before reaching your Asset Level Goal, you will be liable for the difference between: (a) the sales charge actually paid and (b) the sales charge that would have applied if you had not entered into the Letter. You may, however, be entitled to any breakpoints that would have been available to you under the accumulation privilege. An appropriate number of shares in your account will be redeemed to realize the amount due. For these purposes, by entering into a Letter of Intent, you irrevocably appoint your Service Agent, or if you purchase your shares directly through the transfer agent, the transfer agent, as your attorney-in-fact for the purposes of holding the Escrowed Shares and surrendering shares in your account for redemption. If there are insufficient assets in your account, you will be liable for the difference. Any Escrowed Shares remaining after such redemption will be released to your account.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Provisions
Contingent deferred sales charge shares are: (a) Class B shares; (b) Class C shares; and (c) Class A shares that were purchased without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. A contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed on certain redemptions of these shares.
Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be assessed on the NAV at the time of purchase or redemption, whichever is less.
Class C shares and Class A shares that are contingent deferred sales charge shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge if redeemed within 12 months of purchase . In circumstances in which the contingent deferred sales charge is imposed on Class B shares, the amount of the charge will depend on the number of years since the shareholder made the purchase payment from which the amount is being redeemed, as further described in the prospectus. Solely for purposes of determining the number of years since a purchase payment, all purchase payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the preceding statement month.
73
The following table sets forth the rates of the charge for redemptions of Class B shares by shareholders.
Year Since Purchase Was Made |
Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge |
||
First |
5.00 | % | |
Second |
4.00 | % | |
Third |
3.00 | % | |
Fourth |
2.00 | % | |
Fifth |
1.00 | % | |
Sixth and thereafter |
0.00 | % |
Class B shares will convert automatically to Class A shares approximately eight years after the date on which they were purchased and thereafter will no longer be subject to any distribution fees. There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B dividend shares (Class B shares that were acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions) owned by the shareholders as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares (other than Class B dividend shares) owned by the shareholder.
In determining the applicability of any contingent deferred sales charge, it will be assumed that a redemption is made first of shares representing capital appreciation, next of shares representing the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions, next of shares that are not subject to the contingent deferred sales charge and finally of other shares held by the shareholder for the longest period of time. The length of time that contingent deferred sales charge shares acquired through an exchange have been held will be calculated from the date the shares exchanged were initially acquired in one of the other Legg Mason Partners funds. For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the contingent deferred sales charge will reduce the gain or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount realized on redemption. The funds distributor receives contingent deferred sales charges in partial consideration for its expenses in selling shares.
Waivers of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The contingent deferred sales charge will be waived on: (a) exchanges (see Exchange Privilege); (b) automatic cash withdrawals in amounts equal to or less than 2.00% per month of the shareholders account balance at the time the withdrawals commence, up to a maximum of 12.00% in one year (see Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan); (c) redemptions of shares within 12 months following the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of the shareholder; (d) mandatory post-retirement distributions from retirement plans or IRAs commencing on or after attainment of age 70 1 / 2 (except that shareholders who purchased shares subject to a contingent deferred sales charge prior to May 23, 2005 will be grandfathered and will be eligible to obtain the waiver at age 59 1 / 2 by demonstrating such eligibility at the time of redemption); (e) involuntary redemptions; (f) redemptions of shares to effect a combination of the fund with any investment company by merger, acquisition of assets or otherwise; (g) tax-free returns of an excess contribution to any retirement plan; and (h) certain redemptions of shares of the fund in connection with lump-sum or other distributions made by eligible retirement plans or redemption of shares by participants in certain wrap fee or asset allocation programs sponsored by broker/dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the distributor or the manager.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on Class C shares purchased by retirement plan omnibus accounts held on the books of the fund.
A shareholder who has redeemed shares from other Legg Mason Partners funds may, under certain circumstances, reinvest all or part of the redemption proceeds within 60 days and receive pro rata credit for any contingent deferred sales charge imposed on the prior redemption.
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Contingent deferred sales charge waivers will be granted subject to confirmation by the distributor or the transfer agent of the shareholders status or holdings, as the case may be.
Grandfathered Retirement Program with Exchange Features
Certain retirement plan programs authorized prior to November 20, 2006 (collectively, the Grandfathered Retirement Program) to offer eligible retirement plan investors the opportunity to exchange all of their Class C shares for Class A shares of an applicable Legg Mason Partners fund are permitted to maintain such share class exchange feature for current and prospective retirement plan investors.
Under the Grandfathered Retirement Program, Class C shares may be purchased by plans investing less than $3,000,000. Class C shares are eligible for exchange into Class A shares not later than eight years after the plan joins the program. They are eligible for exchange in the following circumstances:
If a participating plans total Class C holdings in all non-money market Legg Mason Partners funds equal at least $3,000,000, at the end of the fifth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program, the participating plan will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the fund. Such participating plans will be notified of the pending exchange in writing within 30 days after the fifth anniversary of the enrollment date and, unless the exchange offer has been rejected in writing, the exchange will occur on or about the 90th day after the fifth anniversary date. If the participating plan does not qualify for the five-year exchange to Class A shares, a review of the participating plans holdings will be performed each quarter until either the participating plan qualifies or the end of the eighth year.
Any participating plan that has not previously qualified for an exchange into Class A shares will be offered the opportunity to exchange all of its Class C shares for Class A shares of the same fund regardless of asset size at the end of the eighth year after the date the participating plan enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program. Such plans will be notified of the pending exchange in writing approximately 60 days before the eighth anniversary of the enrollment date and, unless the exchange has been rejected in writing, the exchange will occur on or about the eighth anniversary date. Once an exchange has occurred, a participating plan will not be eligible to acquire additional Class C shares, but instead may acquire Class A shares of the same fund. Any Class C shares not converted will continue to be subject to the distribution fee.
For further information regarding this Program, contact your Service Agent or the transfer agent. Participating plans that enrolled in the Grandfathered Retirement Program prior to June 2, 2003 should contact the transfer agent for information regarding Class C exchange privileges applicable to their plan.
Determination of Public Offering Price
The fund offers its shares on a continuous basis. The public offering price for each class of shares of the fund is equal to the NAV per share at the time of purchase plus, for Class A shares, an initial sales charge based on the aggregate amount of the investment. The public offering price for Class B, Class C, Class FI, Class R, Class R1, Class I and Class IS shares (and Class A share purchases, including applicable rights of accumulation, equaling or exceeding $1,000,000) is equal to the NAV per share at the time of purchase and no sales charge is imposed at the time of purchase. A contingent deferred sales charge, however, is imposed on certain redemptions of Class B and C shares, and on Class A shares when purchased in amounts equaling or exceeding $1,000,000.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering price of the Class A shares of the fund based on the NAV of a share of the fund as of December 31, 2008.
Class A (based on a net asset value of $[ ] and a maximum initial
|
$ | [ | ] |
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The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (a) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the fund normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, so that disposal of the funds investments or determination of NAV is not reasonably practicable or (c) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit for protection of the funds shareholders.
If the shares to be redeemed were issued in certificate form, the certificates must be endorsed for transfer (or be accompanied by an endorsed stock power) and must be submitted to the transfer agent together with the redemption request. Any signature appearing on a share certificate, stock power or written redemption request in excess of $50,000 must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution such as a domestic bank, savings and loan institution, domestic credit union, member bank of the Federal Reserve System or member firm of a national securities exchange.
Written redemption requests of $50,000 or less do not require a signature guarantee unless more than one such redemption request is made in any 10-day period. Redemption proceeds will be mailed to an investors address of record. The transfer agent may require additional supporting documents for redemptions made by corporations, executors, administrators, trustees or guardians. A redemption request will not be deemed properly received until the transfer agent receives all required documents in proper form.
If a shareholder holds shares in more than one class, any request for redemption must specify the class being redeemed. In the event of a failure to specify which class, or if the investor owns fewer shares of the class than specified, the redemption request will be delayed until the transfer agent receives further instructions. The redemption proceeds will be remitted on or before the seventh business day following receipt of proper tender, except on any days on which the NYSE is closed or as permitted under the 1940 Act, in extraordinary circumstances. Redemption proceeds for shares purchased by check, other than a certified or official bank check, will be remitted upon clearance of the check, which may take up to ten days. Each Service Agent is responsible for transmitting promptly orders for its customers.
The Service Agent may charge you a fee for executing your order. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each Service Agent.
The fund no longer issues share certificates. Outstanding share certificates will continue to be honored. If you hold share certificates, it will take longer to exchange or redeem shares.
Additional Information Regarding Telephone Redemption and Exchange Program. Neither the fund nor its agents will be liable for following instructions communicated by telephone that are reasonably believed to be genuine. The fund and its agents will employ procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller and legitimacy of instructions (for example, a shareholders name and account number will be required and phone calls may be recorded). The fund reserves the right to suspend, modify or discontinue the telephone redemption and exchange program or to impose a charge for this service at any time following at least seven (7) days prior notice to shareholders.
Automatic Cash Withdrawal Plan
An automatic cash withdrawal plan (the Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders as described in the prospectus. To the extent withdrawals under the Withdrawal Plan exceed dividends, distributions and appreciation of a shareholders investment in the fund, there will be a reduction in the value of the shareholders investment, and continued withdrawal payments may reduce the shareholders investment and ultimately exhaust it. Withdrawal payments should not be considered as income from investment in the fund. Furthermore, as it generally would not be advantageous to a shareholder to make additional investments in the fund at the same
76
time he or she is participating in the Withdrawal Plan, purchases by such shareholder in amounts of less than $5,000 ordinarily will not be permitted. The Withdrawal Plan will be carried over on exchanges between funds or classes of the fund. All dividends and distributions on shares in the Withdrawal Plan are reinvested automatically at NAV in additional shares of the fund.
Shareholders who wish to participate in the Withdrawal Plan and who hold their shares in certificate form must deposit their share certificates with the transfer agent as agent for Withdrawal Plan members. For additional information, shareholders should contact their Service Agent. A shareholder who purchases shares directly through the transfer agent may continue to do so and applications for participation in the Withdrawal Plan must be received by the transfer agent no later than the eighth day of the month to be eligible for participation beginning with that months withdrawal.
Distributions in Kind
If the Board determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders to make a redemption payment wholly in cash, the fund may pay, in accordance with SEC rules, any portion of a redemption in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1.00% of the funds net assets by a distribution in kind of fund securities in lieu of cash. If a redemption is paid in portfolio securities, such securities will be valued in accordance with the procedures described under Share price in the funds prospectus. Because redemption in-kind may be used at times of unusual illiquidity in the markets, these valuation methods may include fair value estimations. Securities issued as a distribution in kind may incur brokerage commissions when shareholders subsequently sell those securities and the market price of those securities will be subject to fluctuation until they are sold. A redemption in-kind may be considered the sale of securities by the fund to the party receiving the securities (except for tax purposes). Redemptions in-kind will not be done with LMIS or other affiliated persons of the fund except as permitted by SEC rules or orders, or other interpretive guidance from regulators
The exchange privilege enables shareholders to acquire shares of the same class in another fund. This privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the fund shares being acquired may legally be sold. Prior to any exchange, the shareholder should obtain and review a copy of the current prospectus of each fund into which an exchange is being considered. Prospectuses may be obtained from a Service Agent.
Upon receipt of proper instructions and all necessary supporting documents, shares submitted for exchange are redeemed at the then-current NAV, and the proceeds are immediately invested, in shares of the fund being acquired at that funds then current NAV. The distributor reserves the right to reject any exchange request. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time after written notice to shareholders.
Class A, FI, R, R1, I and IS Exchanges. Class A, FI, R, R1, I and IS shareholders of the fund who wish to exchange all or a portion of their shares for shares of the respective class in another fund may do so without imposition of any charge.
Class B Exchanges. Class B shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class B shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class B shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class B shares of the fund that have been exchanged.
Class C Exchanges. Class C shares of the fund may be exchanged for other Class C shares without a contingent deferred sales charge. Upon an exchange, the new Class C shares will be deemed to have been purchased on the same date as the Class C shares of the fund that have been exchanged.
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Class 1 Exchanges. Class 1 shareholders may exchange Class 1 shares for Class A shares of Legg Mason Partners funds that do not offer Class 1 shares.
Certain retirement plan programs with exchange features in effect prior to November 20, 2006, as approved by LMIS, will remain eligible for exchange from Class C shares to Class A shares in accordance with the program terms. See Grandfathered Retirement Programs with Exchange Features for additional information.
Additional Information Regarding the Exchange Privilege
The fund is not designed to provide investors with a means of speculation on short-term market movements. A pattern of frequent exchanges by investors can be disruptive to efficient portfolio management and, consequently, can be detrimental to the fund and its shareholders. See Frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares in the prospectus.
During times of drastic economic or market conditions, the fund may suspend the exchange privilege temporarily without notice and treat exchange requests based on their separate components redemption orders with a simultaneous request to purchase the other funds shares. In such a case, the redemption request would be processed at the funds next determined NAV but the purchase order would be effective only at the NAV next determined after the fund being purchased formally accepts the order, which may result in the purchase being delayed.
Certain shareholders may be able to exchange shares by telephone. See the funds prospectus for additional information. Exchanges will be processed at the net asset value next determined. Redemption procedures discussed above are also applicable for exchanging shares, and exchanges will be made upon receipt of all supporting documents in proper form. If the account registration of the shares of the fund being acquired is identical to the registration of the shares of the fund exchanged, no signature guarantee is required.
This exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, and is available only in those jurisdictions where such exchanges legally may be made. Before making any exchange, shareholders should contact the transfer agent or, if they hold fund shares through a Service Agent, their Service Agent to obtain more information and prospectuses of the funds to be acquired through the exchange. An exchange is treated as a sale of the shares exchanged and could result in taxable gain or loss to the shareholder making the exchange.
The NAV per share of each class is calculated on each day, Monday through Friday, except days on which the NYSE is closed. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE is normally open for trading every weekday except in the event of an emergency or for the following holidays (or the days on which they are observed): New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Because of the differences in distribution fees and class-specific expenses, the per share net asset value of each class may differ. Please see the prospectus for a description of the procedures used by the fund in valuing its assets.
Subject to policies as may be established by the Board from time to time, the subadviser is primarily responsible for the funds portfolio decisions and the placing of the funds portfolio transactions, except that the manager manages the cash and short-term investments of the fund. Commissions are negotiated with broker/dealers on all transactions.
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The cost of securities purchased from underwriters includes an underwriting commission, concession or a net price. The purchase by the fund of participations or assignments may be pursuant to privately negotiated transactions pursuant to which the fund may be required to pay fees to the seller or forego a portion of payments in respect of the participation agreement. The aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the three most recent fiscal years is set forth below under Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement and Sub-Advisory Agreement, each of the manager and the subadviser is authorized to place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the fund either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer, foreign currency dealer, futures commission merchant or others selected by it. The general policy of the manager and subadviser in selecting brokers and dealers is to obtain the best results achievable in the context of a number of factors which are considered both in relation to individual trades and broader trading patterns, including the reliability of the broker/dealer, the competitiveness of the price and the commission, the research services received and whether the broker/dealer commits its own capital.
In connection with the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, subject to applicable law, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services, as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of 1934 Act, to the fund and/or the other accounts over which the manager, the subadviser or their affiliates exercise investment discretion. The manager and subadviser are authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the fund which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the manager or subadviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. Investment research services include information and analysis on particular companies and industries as well as market or economic trends and portfolio strategy, market quotations for portfolio evaluations, analytical software and similar products and services. If a research service also assists the manager or subadviser in a non-research capacity (such as bookkeeping or other administrative functions), then only the percentage or component that provides assistance to the manager or subadviser in the investment decision making process may be paid in commission dollars. This determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities that the manager, the subadviser and their affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The manager and/or subadviser may also have arrangements with brokers pursuant to which such brokers provide research services to the manager or subadviser, as applicable, in exchange for a certain volume of brokerage transactions to be executed by such brokers. While the payment of higher commissions increases the funds costs, neither the manager nor the subadviser believes that the receipt of such brokerage and research services significantly reduces its expenses as manager or subadviser. Arrangements for the receipt of research services from brokers may create conflicts of interest.
Research services furnished to the manager or subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for the fund may be used by the manager or subadviser in servicing other investment companies and accounts which it manages. Similarly, research services furnished to the manager or subadviser by brokers who effect securities transactions for other investment companies and accounts which the manager or subadviser manages may be used by the manager or subadviser, as applicable, in servicing the fund. Not all of these research services are used by the manager or subadviser in managing any particular account, including the fund.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund paid commissions to brokers that provided research services as follows:
Total Dollar Amount of Brokerage Transactions
Related to Research Services |
Total Dollar Amount of Brokerage Commissions
Paid on Transactions Related to Research Services |
|
The fund contemplates that, consistent with the policy of obtaining the best net results, brokerage transactions may be conducted through affiliated broker/dealers, as defined in the 1940 Act. The funds Board
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has adopted procedures in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to ensure that all brokerage commissions paid to such affiliates are reasonable and
Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, the fund paid aggregate brokerage commissions as set out below. This table also shows aggregate brokerage commissions paid to CGMI, formerly a distributor and an affiliated person of the fund, prior to December 1, 2005.
Aggregate Broker
Commissions Paid |
Amount of Brokerage
Commissions Paid by the Fund to CGMI |
|||||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
$ | 2,359,997 | $ | 6,723 | ||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
$ | 2,317,249 | N/A | |||
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
As of December 1, 2005, LMIS became an underwriter of the fund under the 1940 Act. For the period December 1, 2005 though December 31, 2005 through December 31, 2006 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the fund did not pay any brokerage commissions to LMIS or its affiliates.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the fund held no securities issued by the regular broker/dealers of the fund.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable as an investment for the fund as well as for one or more of the managers or the subadvisers other clients. Investment decisions for the fund and for the managers or subadvisers other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could adversely affect the price of or the size of the position obtainable in a security for the fund. When purchases or sales of the same security for the fund and for other funds managed by the manager or subadviser occur contemporaneously, the purchase or sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available to large volume purchases or sales.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
For funds in the Legg Mason Partners family of funds, each funds board of trustees has adopted policies and procedures developed by LMPFA with respect to the disclosure of the funds portfolio securities and any ongoing arrangements to make available information about each funds portfolio securities. The policy requires that consideration always be given as to whether disclosure of information about any funds portfolio holdings is in the best interests of such funds shareholders, and that any conflicts of interest between the interests of the funds shareholders and those of LMPFA, LMIS or its affiliates, be addressed in a manner that places the interests of fund shareholders first. The policy provides that information regarding the funds portfolio holdings may not be shared with non-Legg Mason employees, with investors or potential investors (whether individual or institutional), or with third parties unless it is done for legitimate fund business purposes and in accordance with the policy.
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LMPFAs policy generally provides for the release of details of securities positions once they are considered stale. Data is considered stale 25 calendar days following quarter-end. LMPFA believes that this passage of time prevents a third party from benefiting from an investment decision made by the fund that has not been fully reflected by the market.
Under the policy, the funds complete list of holdings (including the size of each position) may be made available to investors, potential investors, third parties and non-Legg Mason employees with simultaneous public disclosure at least 25 days after calendar quarter end. Typically, simultaneous public disclosure is achieved by the filing of Form N-Q or Form N-CSR in accordance with SEC rules, provided that such filings may not be made until 25 days following quarter-end and/or posting the information to Legg Masons or the funds Internet site that is accessible by the public, or through public release by a third party vendor.
The policy permits the release of limited portfolio holdings information that is not yet considered stale in a number of situations, including:
1. | The funds top ten securities, current as of month-end, and the individual size of each such security position may be released at any time following month-end with simultaneous public disclosure. |
2. | The funds top ten securities positions (including the aggregate but not individual size of such positions) may be released at any time with simultaneous public disclosure. |
3. | A list of securities (that may include fund holdings together with other securities) followed by a portfolio manager (without position sizes or identification of particular funds) may be disclosed to sell-side brokers at any time for the purpose of obtaining research and/or market information from such brokers. |
4. | A trade in process may be discussed only with counterparties, potential counterparties and others involved in the transaction ( i.e. , brokers and custodians). |
5. | The funds sector weightings, performance attribution ( e.g. , analysis of the funds out-performance or underperformance of its benchmark based on its portfolio holdings) and other summary and statistical information that does not include identification of specific portfolio holdings may be released, even if non-public, if such release is otherwise in accordance with the policys general principles. |
6. | The funds portfolio holdings may be released on an as-needed basis to its legal counsel, counsel to its Independent Trustees and its independent public accounting firm, in required regulatory filings or otherwise to governmental agencies and authorities. |
Under the policy, if information about the funds portfolio holdings is released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party, the fund must have a legitimate business purpose for the release of the information, and either party receiving the information must be under a duty of confidentiality, or the release of non-public information must be subject to trading restrictions and confidential treatment to prohibit the entity from sharing with an unauthorized source or trading upon any non-public information provided. Neither the fund, nor Legg Mason nor any other affiliated person may receive compensation or any other consideration in connection with such arrangements. Ongoing arrangements to make available information about the funds portfolio securities will be reviewed at least annually by the funds Board. The release of portfolio holdings other than in ongoing arrangements is subject to a written agreement which requires the recipient to keep the information confidential and to use the information only for the purpose specified in the agreement. The approval of the funds Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained prior to the release of the information other than in an ongoing arrangement.
The approval of the funds Chief Compliance Officer, or designee, must be obtained before entering into any new ongoing arrangement or altering any existing ongoing arrangement to make available portfolio holdings information, or with respect to any exceptions to the policy. Any exceptions to the policy must be consistent with the purposes of the policy. Exceptions are considered on a case-by-case basis and are granted only after a thorough examination and consultation with LMPFAs legal department, as necessary. Exceptions to the policies are reported annually to the funds Board.
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Currently, the fund typically discloses its complete portfolio holdings approximately 25 days after calendar quarter-end on Legg Masons website, http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors.
Set forth below is a list, as of December 31, 2008, of those parties with whom LMPFA, on behalf of the fund, has authorized ongoing arrangements that include the release of portfolio holdings information, the frequency of the release under such arrangements, and the length of the lag, if any, between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. The parties identified below as recipients are service providers, fund rating agencies, consultants and analysts.
Recipient |
Frequency |
Delay before dissemination |
||
State Street Bank and Trust Company (Fund Custodian and Accounting Agent) |
Daily | None | ||
Institutional Shareholder Services (Proxy voting services) |
As necessary | None | ||
Bloomberg |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Lipper |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
S&P |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Morningstar |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Vestek |
Daily | None | ||
Factset |
Daily | None | ||
The Bank of New York |
Daily | None | ||
Thomson |
Semi-annually | None | ||
Dataware |
Daily | None | ||
ITG |
Daily | None |
Portfolio holdings information for the fund may also be released from time to time pursuant to ongoing arrangements with the following parties:
Recipient |
Frequency | Delay before dissemination | ||
Baseline |
Daily | None | ||
Frank Russell |
Monthly | 1 Day | ||
Callan |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Mercer |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
eVestment Alliance |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
CRA RogersCasey |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Cambridge Associates |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Marco Consulting |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Wilshire |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Informa Investment Services (Efron) |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
CheckFree (Mobius) |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Nelsons Information |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Investor Tools |
Daily | None | ||
Advent |
Daily | None | ||
BARRA |
Daily | None | ||
Plexus |
Quarterly (Calendar) |
Sent 1-3 business days following
the end of a Quarter |
||
Elkins/McSherry |
Quarterly (Calendar) |
Sent 1-3 business days following
the end of a Quarter |
||
Quantitative Services Group |
Daily | None | ||
AMBAC |
Daily | None | ||
Deutsche Bank |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Fitch |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Liberty Hampshire |
Weekly and Month End | None |
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Recipient |
Frequency | Delay before dissemination | ||
Sun Trust |
Weekly and Month
End |
None | ||
New England Pension Consultants |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Evaluation Associates |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
Watson Wyatt |
Quarterly | 25 Days after Quarter End | ||
S&P (Rating Agency) |
Weekly Tuesday Night | 1 business day | ||
Moodys (Rating Agency) |
Monthly | 6-8 business days | ||
Electra Information Systems |
Daily | None | ||
SunGard |
Daily | None |
The Trust. The certificate of trust to establish Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust was filed with the State of Maryland on October 4, 2006. On April 16, 2007, the fund was redomiciled as a series of the Trust. Prior thereto, the fund was a series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. Prior to reorganization of the fund as a series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, the fund was a series of Salomon Brothers Series Funds Inc., a Maryland corporation.
The fund is a series of the Trust, a Maryland business trust. A Maryland business trust is an unincorporated business association that is established under, and governed by, Maryland law. Maryland law provides a statutory framework for the powers, duties, rights and obligations of the Board (referred to in this section as the Trustees) and shareholders of the Trust, while the more specific powers, duties, rights and obligations of the Trustees and the shareholders are determined by the Trustees as set forth in the Trusts declaration of trust (referred to in this section as the Declaration). Some of the more significant provisions of the Declaration are described below.
Shareholder Voting
The Declaration provides for shareholder voting as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable laws but otherwise permits, consistent with Maryland law, actions by the Trustees without seeking the consent of shareholders. The Trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend the Declaration or authorize the merger or consolidation of the Trust into another trust or entity, reorganize the Trust or any series or class into another trust or entity or a series or class of another entity, sell all or substantially all of the assets of the Trust or any series or class to another entity, or a series or class of another entity, or terminate the Trust or any series or class.
The fund is not required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders, but the fund will call special meetings of shareholders whenever required by the 1940 Act or by the terms of the Declaration. The Declaration provides for dollar-weighted voting, which means that a shareholders voting power is determined, not by the number of shares the shareholder owns, but by the dollar value of those shares determined on the record date. All shareholders of all series and classes of the Trust vote together, except where required by the 1940 Act to vote separately by series or by class, or when the Trustees have determined that a matter affects only the interests of one or more series or classes of shares rather than all series or classes.
Election and Removal of Trustees
The Declaration provides that the Trustees may establish the number of Trustees and that vacancies on the Board may be filled by the remaining Trustees, except when election of Trustees by the shareholders is required under the 1940 Act. Trustees are then elected by a plurality of votes cast by shareholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The Declaration also provides that a mandatory retirement age may be set by action of two thirds of the Trustees and that Trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of shareholders holding
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two-thirds of the voting power of the Trust, or by a vote of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees. The provisions of the Declaration relating to the election and removal of Trustees may not be amended without the approval of two thirds of the Trustees.
Amendments to the Declaration
The Trustees are authorized to amend the Declaration without the vote of shareholders, but no amendment may be made that impairs the exemption from personal liability granted in the Declaration to persons who are or have been shareholders, Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, or that limit the rights to indemnification or insurance provided in the declaration with respect to actions or omissions of persons entitled to indemnification under the Declaration prior to the amendment.
Issuance and Redemption of Shares
The fund may issue an unlimited number of shares for such consideration and on such terms as the Trustees may determine. Shareholders are not entitled to any appraisal, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights, except as the Trustees may determine. The fund may involuntarily redeem a shareholders shares upon certain conditions as may be determined by the Trustees, including, for example, if the shareholder fails to provide the fund with identification required by law, or if the fund is unable to verify the information received from the shareholder. Additionally, as discussed below, shares may be redeemed in connection with the closing of small accounts.
Disclosure of Shareholder Holdings
The Declaration specifically requires shareholders, upon demand, to disclose to the fund information with respect to the direct and indirect ownership of shares in order to comply with various laws or regulations, and the fund may disclose such ownership if required by law or regulation.
Small Accounts
The Declaration provides that the fund may close out a shareholders account by redeeming all of the shares in the account if the account falls below a minimum account size (which may vary by class) that may be set by the Trustees from time to time. Alternately, the Declaration permits the fund to assess a fee for small accounts (which may vary by class) and redeem shares in the account to cover such fees, or convert the shares into another share class that is geared to smaller accounts.
Series and Classes
The Declaration provides that the Trustees may establish series and classes in addition to those currently established and to determine the rights and preferences, limitations and restrictions, including qualifications for ownership, conversion and exchange features, minimum purchase and account size, expenses and charges, and other features of the series and classes. The Trustees may change any of those features, terminate any series or class, combine series with other series in the Trust, combine one or more classes of a series with another class in that series or convert the shares of one class into another class.
Each share of the fund, as a series of the Trust, represents an interest in the fund only and not in the assets of any other series of the Trust.
Shareholder, Trustee and Officer Liability
The Declaration provides that shareholders are not personally liable for the obligations of the fund and requires the fund to indemnify a shareholder against any loss or expense arising from any such liability. In
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addition, the fund will assume the defense of any claim against a shareholder for personal liability at the request of the shareholder. The Declaration further provides that a trustee acting in his or her capacity of trustee is not personally liable to any person other than the Trust or its shareholders, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust. Further, a Trustee is held to the same standard of conduct as a director of a Maryland corporation. This requires that a Trustee perform his or her duties in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Trust or a series thereof, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. The Declaration also permits the limitation of a Trustees liability to the full extent provided under Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, a Trustee is liable to the Trust or its shareholders for monetary damages only (a) to the extent that it is proved that he or she actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services or (b) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the Trustee is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the Trustees action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. The Declaration requires the Trust to indemnify any persons who are or who have been Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust for any liability for actions or failure to act except to the extent prohibited by applicable federal law. In making any determination as to whether any person is entitled to the advancement of expenses in connection with a claim for which indemnification is sought, such person is entitled to a rebuttable presumption that he or she did not engage in conduct for which indemnification is not available.
The Declaration provides that any Trustee who serves as chair of the Board or of a committee of the Board, lead independent Trustee, or audit committee financial expert, or in any other similar capacity will not be subject to any greater standard of care or liability because of such position.
Derivative Actions
The Declaration provides a detailed process for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders in order to permit legitimate inquiries and claims while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions. Prior to bringing a derivative action, a demand by three unrelated shareholders must first be made on a funds Trustees. The Declaration details various information, certifications, undertakings and acknowledgements that must be included in the demand. Following receipt of the demand, the Trustees have a period of 90 days, which may be extended by an additional 60 days, to consider the demand. If a majority of the Trustees who are considered independent for the purposes of considering the demand determine that maintaining the suit would not be in the best interests of the fund, the Trustees are required to reject the demand and the complaining shareholders may not proceed with the derivative action unless the shareholders are able to sustain the burden of proof to a court that the decision of the Trustees not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the fund. The Declaration further provides that shareholders owning shares representing at least 5% of the voting power of the affected fund must join in bringing the derivative action. If a demand is rejected, the complaining shareholders will be responsible for the costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by the fund in connection with the consideration of the demand, if in the judgment of the independent Trustees, the demand was made without reasonable cause or for an improper purpose. If a derivative action is brought in violation of the Declaration, the shareholders bringing the action may be responsible for the funds costs, including attorneys fees.
The Declaration further provides that the fund shall be responsible for payment of attorneys fees and legal expenses incurred by a complaining shareholder only if required by law, and any attorneys fees that the fund is obligated to pay shall be calculated using reasonable hourly rates. The Declaration also requires that actions by shareholders against the fund be brought only in federal court in Baltimore, Maryland, or if not permitted to be brought in federal court, then in state court in Baltimore, Maryland, and that the right to jury trial be waived to the full extent permitted by law.
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Annual and Semi-Annual Reports.
The fund sends its shareholders a semi-annual report and an audited annual report, which include listings of investment securities held by the fund at the end of the period covered. In an effort to reduce the funds printing and mailing costs, the fund consolidates the mailing of its semi-annual and annual reports by household. This consolidation means that a household having multiple accounts with the identical address of record will receive a single copy of each report. In addition, the fund also consolidates the mailing of its prospectus so that a shareholder having multiple accounts (that is, individual, IRA and/or self-employed retirement plan accounts) will receive a single prospectus annually. Shareholders who do not want this consolidation to apply to their accounts should contact their Service Agent or the transfer agent.
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the fund. This summary does not address all of the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to the fund or to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special tax rules. Current and prospective shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the specific federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
The Fund and Its Investments
The fund intends to continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) each taxable year. To so qualify, the fund must, among other things: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships ( i . e ., partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income); and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the funds taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the funds assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the funds assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by the fund and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Fund investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in the funds being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
As a regulated investment company, the fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, the fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income ( i.e. , income other than its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), plus or minus certain
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adjustments, and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The fund will be subject to income tax at regular corporation rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the fund to the extent it does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for that year and (ii) 98% of its capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. The fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such distributions as are necessary in order to avoid the application of this excise tax.
If, in any taxable year, the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code or fails to meet the distribution requirement, it will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the fund in computing its taxable income. In addition, in the event of a failure to qualify, the funds distributions, to the extent derived from the funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as dividend income. However, such dividends will be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. Moreover, if the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a regulated investment company. If the fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company for a period greater than two taxable years, the fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets ( i.e ., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the fund had been liquidated) if it qualifies as a regulated investment company in a subsequent year.
The funds transactions in foreign currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies), to the extent permitted, will be subject to special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to hedging transactions and straddles) that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses realized by the fund ( i.e ., may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the fund and defer fund losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio ( i.e ., treat them as if they were closed out at the end of each year) and (b) may cause the fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. The fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign currency, forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the fund as a regulated investment company.
The funds investment in so-called section 1256 contracts, such as regulated futures contracts, most foreign currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most stock indexes, are subject to special tax rules. All section 1256 contracts held by the fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the funds income as if each position had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the fund from positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were not part of a hedging transaction nor part of a straddle, 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the fund.
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As a result of entering into swap contracts, the fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss. The tax treatment of many types of credit default swaps is uncertain.
The fund may be required to treat amounts as taxable income or gain, subject to the distribution requirements referred to above, even though no corresponding amounts of cash are received concurrently, as a result of (1) mark-to-market or constructive sale rules or rules applicable to PFICs (as defined below) or partnerships or trusts in which the fund invests or to certain options, futures or forward contracts, or appreciated financial positions or (2) the inability to obtain cash distributions or other amounts due to currency controls or restrictions on repatriation imposed by a foreign country with respect to the funds investments (including through depositary receipts) in issuers in such country or (3) tax rules applicable to debt obligations acquired with original issue discount, including zero-coupon or deferred payment bonds and pay-in-kind debt obligations, or to market discount if an election is made with respect to such market discount. The fund may therefore be required to obtain cash to be used to satisfy these distribution requirements by selling securities at times that it might not otherwise be desirable to do so or borrowing the necessary cash, thereby incurring interest expenses. In certain situations, the fund may, for a taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses and currency losses realized after October until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.
In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when the fund closes the sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally considered as capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the funds hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property used by the fund to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules would generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of substantially identical property held by the fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, substantially identical property has been held by the fund for more than one year. In general, the fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered into.
Foreign Investments. Dividends or other income (including, in some cases, capital gains) received by the fund from investments in foreign securities may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. The fund will not be eligible to elect to treat any foreign taxes it pays as paid by its shareholders, who therefore will not be entitled to credits or deductions for such taxes on their own tax returns. Foreign taxes paid by the fund will reduce the return from the funds investments.
Under Section 988 of the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. In general, gains (and losses) realized on debt instruments will be treated as Section 988 gain (or loss) to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which the instruments are denominated. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts and certain foreign currency options or futures contracts are also treated as ordinary income or loss unless the fund were to elect otherwise.
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Tax Credit Bonds. If the fund holds (directly or indirectly) one or more tax credit bonds (defined below) on one or more specified dates during the funds taxable year, and the fund satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, the fund may elect for U.S. Federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to the fund for that year with respect to such bonds. A tax credit bond is defined in the Code as a qualified tax credit bond (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, or a qualified zone academy bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the Code), a build America bond (which includes certain qualified bonds issued before January 1, 2011) or certain other specified bonds. If the fund were to make an election, a shareholder of the fund would be required to include in income and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to a proportionate share of such credits. Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If the fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, called passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
If the fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain.
Alternatively, the fund may make a mark-to-market election that will result in the fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased its PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by the fund and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS). By making the election, the fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock. The fund may have to distribute this phantom income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
The fund will make the appropriate tax elections, if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effect of these rules.
Taxation of U.S. Shareholders
Dividends and Distributions. If the fund is held through a qualified retirement plan entitled to tax-deferred treatment for federal income tax purposes, distributions will generally not be taxable currently. Special rules apply to such retirement plans. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax treatment of distributions (which may include amounts attributable to fund distributions) which may be taxable when distributed from the retirement plan. Dividends and other distributions by the fund are generally treated under the Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, any dividend or distribution declared by the fund in October, November or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each shareholder on December 31 of such calendar year and to have been paid by the fund not later than such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid by the fund during January of the following calendar year.
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The fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its investment company taxable income, and any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers). However, if the fund retains for investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers), it will be subject to a corporate tax (currently at a rate of 35%) on the amount retained. In that event, the fund will designate such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the 35% tax paid by the fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in their shares by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholders income. Organizations or persons not subject to U.S. federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their pro rata share of such taxes paid by the fund upon filing appropriate returns or claims for refund with the IRS.
Distributions of net realized long-term capital gains, if any, that the fund designates as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, whether paid in cash or in shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares of the fund. All other dividends of the fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current and accumulated earnings and profits (regular dividends) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income.
Special rules apply, however, to regular dividends paid to individuals. Such a dividend, with respect to taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, may be subject to tax at the rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains for individuals (currently at a maximum rate of 15%), provided that the individual receiving the dividend satisfies certain holding period and other requirements. Dividends subject to these special rules are not actually treated as capital gains, however, and thus are not included in the computation of an individuals net capital gain and generally cannot be used to offset capital losses. The long-term capital gains rates will apply to: (i) 100% of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year if 95% or more of the funds gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) in that taxable year is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund; or (ii) the portion of the regular dividends paid by the fund to an individual in a particular taxable year that is attributable to qualified dividend income received by the fund in that taxable year if such qualified dividend income accounts for less than 95% of the funds gross income (ignoring gains attributable to the sale of stocks and securities except to the extent net short-term capital gain from such sales exceeds net long-term capital loss from such sales) for that taxable year. For this purpose, qualified dividend income generally means income from dividends received by the fund from U.S. corporations and certain foreign corporations ( e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) which are not PFICs. Dividend income will not be treated as qualified dividend income unless the fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. Qualified dividend income does not include any dividends received from tax exempt corporations. Also, dividends received by the fund from a REIT or another regulated investment company generally are qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or other regulated investment company. In the case of securities lending transactions, payments in lieu of dividends are not qualified dividend income. If a shareholder elects to treat fund dividends as investment income for purposes of the limitation on the deductibility of investment interest, such dividends would not be qualified dividend income. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, the long-term capital gain rate is scheduled to return to 20%.
We will send you information after the end of each year setting forth the amount of dividends paid by us that are eligible for the reduced rates.
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If an individual receives a regular dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gains rates and such dividend constitutes an extraordinary dividend, and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An extraordinary dividend on common stock for this purpose is generally a dividend (i) in an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayers tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day period.
Distributions in excess of the funds current and accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a shareholders basis in his shares of the fund, and as a capital gain thereafter (if the shareholder holds his shares of the fund as capital assets). Shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional shares should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive, and should have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount. Dividends paid by the fund that are attributable to dividends received by the fund from domestic corporations may qualify for the federal dividends-received deduction for corporations.
Investors considering buying shares just prior to the record date for a taxable dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the price of shares just purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such dividend or distribution may nevertheless be taxable to them. If the fund is the holder of record of any stock on the record date for any dividends payable with respect to such stock, such dividends will be included in the funds gross income not as of the date received but as of the later of (a) the date such stock became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends ( i.e., the date on which a buyer of the stock would not be entitled to receive the declared, but unpaid, dividends) or (b) the date the fund acquired such stock. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, the fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and shareholders may receive dividends in an earlier year than would otherwise be the case.
Under current law, the fund serves to block unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the fund if shares in the fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b). Certain types of income received by the fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits, taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the fund to designate some or all of its distributions as excess inclusion income. To fund shareholders such excess inclusion income may (1) constitute taxable income, as UBTI for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities; (2) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (3) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and (4) cause the fund to be subject to tax if certain disqualified organizations as defined by the Code are fund shareholders. If a charitable remainder annuity trust or charitable remainder unitrust (each as defined in Code Section 664) has UBTI for a tax year, a 100% excise tax on the UBTI is imposed on the trust.
Sales of Shares. Upon the sale or exchange of his shares, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and his basis in his shares. A redemption of shares by the fund will be treated as a sale for this purpose. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholders hands, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced, including replacement through the reinvesting of dividends and capital gains distributions in the fund, within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of a fund
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share held by the shareholder for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares and, to the extent not disallowed, will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such share. If a shareholder incurs a sales charge in acquiring shares of the fund, disposes of those shares within 90 days and then acquires shares in a mutual fund for which the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced by reason of a reinvestment right ( e.g., an exchange privilege), the original sales charge will not be taken into account in computing gain/loss on the original shares to the extent the subsequent sales charge is reduced. Instead, the disregarded portion of the original sales charge will be added to the tax basis of the newly acquired shares. Furthermore, the same rule also applies to a disposition of the newly acquired shares made within 90 days of the second acquisition. This provision prevents a shareholder from immediately deducting the sales charge by shifting his or her investment within a family of mutual funds.
Backup Withholding. The fund may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of the dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide the fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Certain shareholders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
Notices; Other Taxes
Notices. Shareholders will receive, if appropriate, various written notices after the close of the funds taxable year regarding the U.S. federal income tax status of certain dividends, distributions and deemed distributions that were paid (or that are treated as having been paid) by the fund to its shareholders during the preceding taxable year.
Other Taxes. Dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholders particular situation.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.
Dividends paid by the fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income and short-term capital gains. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholders conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional branch profits tax imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate.
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In general, U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the fund.
For foreign shareholders of the fund, a distribution attributable to the funds sale or exchange of U.S. real property or of a REIT or other U.S. real property holding corporation will be treated as real property gain subject to 35% withholding tax if 50% or more of the value of the funds assets is invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations and if the foreign shareholder has held more than 5% of a class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. In addition, foreign shareholders may be subject to certain tax filing requirements if 50% or more of the funds assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations.
Disposition of fund shares by foreign shareholders on or before December 31, 2009, will be subject to withholding tax and treated as income effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business if 50% or more of the value of the Funds assets are invested in REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations, the fund is not domestically controlled, and the foreign shareholder owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the fund at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition.
The rules laid out in the previous two paragraphs, other than the withholding rules, will apply notwithstanding the funds participation in a wash sale transaction or its payment of a substitute dividend.
Provided that 50% or more of the value of the funds stock is held by U.S. shareholders, distributions of U.S. real property interests (including securities in a U.S. real property holding corporation, unless such corporation is regularly traded on an established securities market and the fund has held 5% or less of the outstanding shares of the corporation during the five-year period ending on the date of distribution) occurring on or before December 31, 2009, in redemption of a foreign shareholders shares of the fund will cause the Fund to recognize gain. If the fund is required to recognize gain, the amount of gain recognized will equal to the fair market value of such interests over the funds adjusted bases to the extent of the greatest foreign ownership percentage of the fund during the five-year period ending on the date of redemption for redemptions.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, properly-designated dividends are generally exempt from United States federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the funds qualified net interest income (generally, the funds U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the funds qualified short-term capital gains (generally, the excess of the funds net short-term capital gain over the funds long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the fund may designate all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, distributions that the fund designates as short-term capital gains dividends or long-term capital gains dividends may not be treated as such to a recipient foreign shareholder if the distribution is attributable to gain received from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation and the foreign shareholder has not owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the fund at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution. Such distributions will be subject to 30% withholding by the fund and will be treated as ordinary dividends to the foreign shareholder.
93
Shares of the fund held by a non-U.S. shareholder at death will be considered situated in the United States and subject to the U.S. estate tax, which under current law will be repealed only for the year 2010.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the fund, including the applicability of foreign taxes.
The foregoing is only a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax consequences affecting the fund and its shareholders. Current and prospective shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the fund.
Beginning in June 2004, class action lawsuits alleging violations of the federal securities laws were filed against CGMI, a former distributor of the fund and other affiliated funds (collectively, the funds), SBFM and Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc (SBAM), which were then investment adviser or manager to certain of the funds (the Managers), substantially all of the mutual funds then managed by the Managers (the Defendant Funds), and Board Members of the Defendant Funds (collectively, the Defendants). The complaints alleged, among other things, that CGMI created various undisclosed incentives for its brokers to sell Smith Barney and Salomon Brothers funds. In addition, according to the complaints, the Managers caused the Defendant Funds to pay excessive brokerage commissions to CGMI for steering clients towards proprietary funds. The complaints also alleged that the Defendants breached their fiduciary duty to the Defendant Funds by improperly charging Rule 12b-1 fees and by drawing on fund assets to make undisclosed payments of soft dollars and excessive brokerage commissions. The complaints also alleged that the Defendant Funds failed to adequately disclose certain of the allegedly wrongful conduct. The complaints sought injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, rescission of the Defendant Funds contracts with the Managers, recovery of all fees paid to the Managers pursuant to such contracts and an award of attorneys fees and litigation expenses.
On December 15, 2004, a consolidated amended complaint (the Complaint) was filed alleging substantially similar causes of action. On May 27, 2005, all of the Defendants filed motions to dismiss the Complaint. On July 26, 2006, the court issued a decision and order (1) finding that plaintiffs lacked standing to sue on behalf of the shareholders of the Defendant Funds in which none of the plaintiffs had invested, and dismissing those Defendant Funds from the case (although stating that they could be brought back into the case if standing as to them could be established), and (2) other than one stayed claim, dismissing all of the causes of action against the remaining Defendants, with prejudice, except for the cause of action under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, which the court granted plaintiffs leave to replead as a derivative claim.
On October 16, 2006, plaintiffs filed their Second Consolidated Amended Complaint (Second Amended Complaint) which alleges derivative claims on behalf of nine funds identified in the Second Amended Complaint under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, against CAM, SBAM and SBFM as investment advisers to the identified funds, as well as CGMI as a distributor for the identified funds (collectively, the Second Amended Complaint Defendants). The fund was not identified in the Second Amended Complaint. The Second Amended Complaint alleges no claims against any of the Defendant Funds or any of their Board Members. Under Section 36(b), the Second Amended Complaint alleges similar facts and seeks similar relief against the Second Amended Complaint Defendants as the Complaint.
On December 3, 2007, the court granted the Defendants motion to dismiss, with prejudice. On January 2, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
94
Additional lawsuits arising out of these circumstances and presenting similar allegations and requests for relief may be filed in the future.
* * *
On May 31, 2005, the SEC issued an order in connection with the settlement of an administrative proceeding against SBFM, the then-investment adviser or manager to certain of the funds, and CGMI, a former distributor of the fund, relating to the appointment of an affiliated transfer agent for the Smith Barney family of mutual funds (the Affected Funds).
The SEC order found that SBFM and CGMI willfully violated Section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder (the Advisers Act). Specifically, the order found that SBFM and CGMI knowingly or recklessly failed to disclose to the boards of the Affected Funds in 1999 when proposing a new transfer agent arrangement with an affiliated transfer agent that: First Data Investors Services Group (First Data), the Affected Funds then-existing transfer agent, had offered to continue as transfer agent and do the same work for substantially less money than before; and that CAM, the Citigroup business unit that, at the time, included the Affected Funds investment manager and other investment advisory companies, had entered into a side letter with First Data under which CAM agreed to recommend the appointment of First Data as sub-transfer agent to the affiliated transfer agent in exchange for, among other things, a guarantee by First Data of specified amounts of asset management and investment banking fees to CAM and CGMI. The order also found that SBFM and CGMI willfully violated Section 206(2) of the Advisers Act by virtue of the omissions discussed above and other misrepresentations and omissions in the materials provided to the Affected Funds boards, including the failure to make clear that the affiliated transfer agent would earn a high profit for performing limited functions while First Data continued to perform almost all of the transfer agent functions, and the suggestion that the proposed arrangement was in the Affected Funds best interests and that no viable alternatives existed. SBFM and CGMI do not admit or deny any wrongdoing or liability. The settlement does not establish wrongdoing or liability for purposes of any other proceeding.
The SEC censured SBFM and CGMI and ordered them to cease and desist from violations of Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Advisers Act. The order required Citigroup to pay $208.1 million, including $109 million in disgorgement of profits, $19.1 million in interest, and a civil money penalty of $80 million. Approximately $24.4 million has already been paid to the Affected Funds, primarily through fee waivers. The remaining $183.7 million, including the penalty, has been paid to the U.S. Treasury and will be distributed pursuant to a plan submitted for the approval of the SEC. At this time, there is no certainty as to how the above-described proceeds of the settlement will be distributed, to whom such distributions will be made, the methodology by which such distributions will be allocated, and when such distributions will be made. The order also required that transfer agency fees received from the Affected Funds since December 1, 2004, less certain expenses, be placed in escrow and provided that a portion of such fees might be subsequently distributed in accordance with the terms of the order. On April 3, 2006, an aggregate amount of approximately $9 million held in escrow was distributed to the Affected Funds.
The order required SBFM to recommend a new transfer agent contract to the Affected Funds boards within 180 days of the entry of the order; if a Citigroup affiliate submitted a proposal to serve as transfer agent or sub-transfer agent, SBFM and CGMI would have been required, at their expense, to engage an independent monitor to oversee a competitive bidding process. On November 21, 2005, and within the specified timeframe, the Affected Funds boards selected a new transfer agent for the Affected Funds. No Citigroup affiliate submitted a proposal to serve as transfer agent. Under the order, SBFM also must comply with an amended version of a vendor policy that Citigroup instituted in August 2004.
Although there can be no assurance, the manager does not believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Affected Funds.
95
The fund is not an Affected Fund and therefore did not implement the transfer agent arrangements described above and therefore will not receive any portion of the distributions.
On December 1, 2005, Citigroup completed the sale of substantially all of its global asset management business, including SBFM, to Legg Mason.
* * *
Beginning in August 2005, five class action lawsuits alleging violations of federal securities laws and state law were filed against CGMI and SBFM based on the May 31, 2005 settlement order issued against the defendants by the SEC as described above. The complaints seek injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, removal of SBFM as the investment manager for the Smith Barney family of funds, rescission of the funds management and other contracts with SBFM, recovery of all fees paid to SBFM pursuant to such contracts, and an award of attorneys fees and litigation expenses. The five actions were subsequently consolidated, and a consolidated complaint was filed.
On September 26, 2007, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued an order dismissing the consolidated complaint and judgment was later entered. An appeal has been filed and is pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
* * *
The foregoing speaks only as of the date of this SAI. Additional lawsuits presenting allegations and requests for relief arising out of or in connection with any of the foregoing matters may be filed against these and related parties in the future.
The audited financial statements of the fund and the funds predecessor (Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2008, including the Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2008, Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, Statements of Changes in Net Assets for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2008, Financial Highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008, and Notes to Financial Statements along with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, each of which is included in the Annual Report to Shareholders of the fund), are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Information (filed on [ ] Accession Number 0001193125-[ ]).
96
DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
The ratings of Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poors Ratings Group and Fitch Ratings represent their opinions as to the quality of various debt obligations. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while debt obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. As described by the rating agencies, ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuances. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s Long-Term Obligation Ratings:
Moodys long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
Aaa
Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
Aa
Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A
Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa
Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba
Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B
Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa
Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C
Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
A-1
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s US Municipal and Tax Exempt Ratings:
Municipal Ratings are opinions of the investment quality of issuers and issues in the US municipal and tax-exempt markets. As such, these ratings incorporate Moodys assessment of the default probability and loss severity of these issuers and issues. The default and loss content for Moodys municipal long-term rating scale differs from Moodys general long-term rating scale. (Please refer to Corporate Equivalent Ratings under Policies and Procedures.)
Municipal Ratings are based upon the analysis of four primary factors relating to municipal finance: economy, debt, finances, and administration/management strategies. Each of the factors is evaluated individually and for its effect on the other factors in the context of the municipalitys ability to repay its debt.
Municipal Long-Term Rating Definitions:
Aaa
Issuers or issues rated Aaa demonstrate the strongest creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Aa
Issuers or issues rated Aa demonstrate very strong creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
A
Issuers or issues rated A present above-average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Baa
Issuers or issues rated Baa represent average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax- exempt issuers or issues.
Ba
Issuers or issues rated Ba demonstrate below-average creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
B
Issuers or issues rated B demonstrate weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax- exempt issuers or issues.
Caa
Issuers or issues rated Caa demonstrate very weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Ca
Issuers or issues rated Ca demonstrate extremely weak creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
A-2
C
Issuers or issues rated C demonstrate the weakest creditworthiness relative to other US municipal or tax-exempt issuers or issues.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s US Municipal Short-Term Debt And Demand Obligation Ratings:
There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levelsMIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.
MIG 1
This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s Demand Obligation Ratings:
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating. When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g. , Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1. VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG 1
This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
A-3
VMIG 2
This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3
This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG
This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s Short-Term Prime Ratings:
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
P-1
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings:
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1) likelihood of payment capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition.
A-4
AAA
An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA
An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial obligations is very strong.
A
An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB
An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC
An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C
A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
A-5
D
An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Active Qualifiers (Currently applied and/or outstanding)
i: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of interest are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of principal on the obligation. The i subscript indicates that the rating addresses the interest portion of the obligation only. The i subscript will always be used in conjunction with the p subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of principal. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of AAAp NRi indicating that the principal portion is rated AAA and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
L: Ratings qualified with L apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.
p: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The p subscript indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only. The p subscript will always be used in conjunction with the i subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of interest. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of AAAp NRi indicating that the principal portion is rated AAA and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
pi: Ratings with a pi subscript are based on an analysis of an issuers published financial information, as well as additional information in the public domain. They do not, however, reflect in-depth meetings with an issuers management and are therefore based on less comprehensive information than ratings without a pi subscript. Ratings with a pi subscript are reviewed annually based on a new years financial statements, but may be reviewed on an interim basis if a major event occurs that may affect the issuers credit quality.
pr: The letters pr indicate that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
preliminary: Preliminary ratings are assigned to issues, including financial programs, in the following circumstances. Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt and approval by Standard & Poors of appropriate documentation. Changes in the information provided to Standard & Poors could result in the assignment of a different rating. In addition, Standard & Poors reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Preliminary ratings are assigned to Rule 415 Shelf Registrations. As specific issues, with defined terms, are offered from the master registration, a final rating may be assigned to them in accordance with Standard & Poors policies. The final rating may differ from the preliminary rating.
A-6
t: This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks: Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Ratings of Notes:
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment:
Amortization schedule the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
Source of payment the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1
Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2
Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3
Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings:
A-1
Short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments is extremely strong.
A-2
Short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
Short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
A-7
B
A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of B-1, B-2, and B-3 may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the B category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1
A short-term obligation rated B-1 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-2
A short-term obligation rated B-2 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
B-3
A short-term obligation rated B-3 is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
C
A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D
A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Active Qualifiers (Currently applied and/or outstanding)
i: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of interest are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of principal on the obligation. The i subscript indicates that the rating addresses the interest portion of the obligation only. The i subscript will always be used in conjunction with the p subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of principal. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of AAAp NRi indicating that the principal portion is rated AAA and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
L: Ratings qualified with L apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.
p: This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The p subscript indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only. The p subscript will always be used in conjunction with the i subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of interest. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of AAAp NRi indicating that the principal portion is rated AAA and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.
A-8
pi: Ratings with a pi subscript are based on an analysis of an issuers published financial information, as well as additional information in the public domain. They do not, however, reflect in-depth meetings with an issuers management and are therefore based on less comprehensive information than ratings without a pi subscript. Ratings with a pi subscript are reviewed annually based on a new years financial statements, but may be reviewed on an interim basis if a major event occurs that may affect the issuers credit quality.
pr: The letters pr indicate that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
preliminary: Preliminary ratings are assigned to issues, including financial programs, in the following circumstances. Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions. Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt and approval by Standard & Poors of appropriate documentation. Changes in the information provided to Standard & Poors could result in the assignment of a different rating. In addition, Standard & Poors reserves the right not to issue a final rating. Preliminary ratings are assigned to Rule 415 Shelf Registrations. As specific issues, with defined terms, are offered from the master registration, a final rating may be assigned to them in accordance with Standard & Poors policies. The final rating may differ from the preliminary rating.
t: This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date. Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks: Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Ratings of Commercial Paper:
A Standard & Poors commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A for the highest-quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1
This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2
Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
A-3
Issues carrying this designation have an adequate capacity for timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
A-9
B
Issues rated B are regarded as having only speculative capacity for timely payment.
C
This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful capacity for payment.
D
Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments of principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes such payments will be made during such grace period.
Description of Standard & Poors Ratings Groups Dual Ratings:
Standard & Poors assigns dual ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure.
The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term debt rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the commercial paper rating symbols for the put option (for example, AAA/A-1+). With short-term demand debt, Standard & Poors note rating symbols are used with the commercial paper rating symbols (for example, SP-1+/A-1+).
Description of Fitch Ratings International Long-Term Credit Ratings:
International Long-Term Credit Ratings (LTCR) may also be referred to as Long-Term Ratings. When assigned to most issuers, it is used as a benchmark measure of probability of default and is formally described as an Issuer Default Rating (IDR). The major exception is within Public Finance, where IDRs will not be assigned as market convention has always focused on timeliness and does not draw analytical distinctions between issuers and their underlying obligations. When applied to issues or securities, the LTCR may be higher or lower than the issuer rating (IDR) to reflect relative differences in recovery expectations. The following rating scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings.
Investment Grade
AAA
Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA
Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A
High credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
A-10
BBB
Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB
Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B
Highly speculative. For issuers and performing obligations, B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. For individual obligations, B ratings may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of R1 (outstanding).
CCC
For issuers and performing obligations, default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for average to superior levels of recovery. Differences in credit quality may be denoted by plus/minus distinctions. Such obligations typically would possess a Recovery Rating of R2 (superior), or R3 (good) or R4 (average).
CC
For issuers and performing obligations, default of some kind appears probable. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with a Recovery Rating of R4 (average) or R5 (below average).
C
For issuers and performing obligations, default is imminent. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for below-average to poor recoveries. Such obligations would possess a Recovery Rating of R6 (poor).
RD
Indicates an entity that has failed to make due payments (within the applicable grace period) on some but not all material financial obligations, but continues to honor other classes of obligations.
D
Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations. Default generally is defined as one of the following: (i) failure of an obligor to make timely payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of any financial obligation; (ii) the bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of business of an obligor; or (iii) the distressed or other coercive exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation.
A-11
Default ratings are not assigned prospectively; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that contains a deferral feature or grace period will not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period.
Issuers will be rated D upon a default. Defaulted and distressed obligations typically are rated along the continuum of C to B ratings categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Additionally, in structured finance transactions, where analysis indicates that an instrument is irrevocably impaired such that it is not expected to meet pay interest and/or principal in full in accordance with the terms of the obligations documentation during the life of the transaction, but where no payment default in accordance with the terms of the documentation is imminent, the obligation may be rated in the B or CCC-C categories.
Default is determined by reference to the terms of the obligations documentation. Fitch will assign default ratings where it has reasonably determined that payment has not been made on a material obligation in accordance with the requirements of the obligations documentation, or where it believes that default ratings consistent with Fitchs published definition of default are the most appropriate ratings to assign.
Description of Fitch Ratings International Short-Term Credit Ratings:
International Short-Term Credit Ratings may also be referred to as Short-Term Ratings. The following ratings scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings. A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term ratings thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1
Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2
Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3
Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B
Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C
High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
D
Default. Indicates an entity or sovereign that has defaulted on all of its financial obligations.
A-12
Notes to Fitch Ratings International Long-Term and Short-Term Credit Ratings:
The modifiers + or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to Short-term ratings other than F1. (The +/- modifiers are only used to denote issues within the CCC category, whereas issuers are only rated CCC without the use of modifiers.)
Rating Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.
Rating Outlook: An Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two-year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable or negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks are stable could be upgraded or downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.
Program ratings (such as the those assigned to MTN shelf registrations) relate only to standard issues made under the program concerned; it should not be assumed that these ratings apply to every issue made under the program. In particular, in the case of non-standard issues, i.e. those that are linked to the credit of a third party or linked to the performance of an index, ratings of these issues may deviate from the applicable program rating.
Variable rate demand obligations and other securities which contain a short-term put or other similar demand feature will have a dual rating, such as AAA/F1+. The first rating reflects the ability to meet long-term principal and interest payments, whereas the second rating reflects the ability to honor the demand feature in full and on time.
Interest Only: Interest Only ratings are assigned to interest strips. These ratings do not address the possibility that a security holder might fail to recover some or all of its initial investment due to voluntary or involuntary principal repayments.
Principal Only: Principal Only ratings address the likelihood that a security holder will receive their initial principal investment either before or by the scheduled maturity date.
Rate of Return: Ratings also may be assigned to gauge the likelihood of an investor receiving a certain predetermined internal rate of return without regard to the precise timing of any cash flows.
PIF: Paid-in -Full; denotes a security that is paid-in-full, matured, called, or refinanced.
NR indicates that Fitch Ratings does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
Withdrawn: A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Ratings deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced, or for any other reason Fitch Ratings deems sufficient.
A-13
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES AS OF APRIL 14, 2008
ClearBridge is subject to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures that it has adopted to seek to ensure that it votes proxies relating to equity securities in the best interest of client accounts. The following is a brief overview of the policies.
ClearBridge votes proxies for each client account with respect to which it has been authorized or is required by law to vote proxies. In voting proxies, ClearBridge is guided by general fiduciary principles and seeks to act prudently and solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts it manages. ClearBridge attempts to consider all factors that could affect the value of the investment and will vote proxies in the manner that it believes will be consistent with efforts to maximize shareholder values. ClearBridge may utilize an external service provider to provide it with information and/or a recommendation with regard to proxy votes. However, such recommendations do not relieve ClearBridge of its responsibility for the proxy vote.
In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a stated position in the policies, ClearBridge generally votes in accordance with such stated position. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a list of factors set forth in the policies that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issue, ClearBridge considers those factors and votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is no stated position or list of factors that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issue, ClearBridge votes on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. Issues for which there is a stated position set forth in the policies or for which there is a list of factors set forth in the policies that ClearBridge considers in voting on such issues fall into a variety of categories, including election of directors, ratification of auditors, proxy and tender offer defenses, capital structure issues, executive and director compensation, mergers and corporate restructuring, and social and environmental issues. The stated position on an issue set forth in the policies can always be superseded, subject to the duty to act solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of accounts, by the investment management professionals responsible for the account whose shares are being voted. There may be occasions when different investment teams vote differently on the same issue. An investment team ( e.g. , ClearBridge SAI investment team) may adopt proxy voting policies that supplement ClearBridges Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. In addition, in the case of Taft-Hartley clients, ClearBridge will comply with a client direction to vote proxies in accordance with Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) PVS Voting guidelines, which ISS represents to be fully consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines.
In furtherance of ClearBridges goal to vote proxies in the best interest of clients, ClearBridge follows procedures designed to identify and address material conflicts that may arise between ClearBridges interests and those of its clients before voting proxies on behalf of such clients. To seek to identify conflicts of interest, ClearBridge periodically notifies ClearBridge employees in writing that they are under an obligation (i) to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of ClearBridge with respect to voting proxies on behalf of client accounts both as a result of their personal relationships and due to special circumstances that may arise during the conduct of ClearBridges business, and (ii) to bring conflicts of interest of which they become aware to the attention of ClearBridges compliance personnel. ClearBridge also maintains and considers a list of significant ClearBridge relationships that could present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies. ClearBridge is also sensitive to the fact that a significant, publicized relationship between an issuer and a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate might appear to the public to influence the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy with respect to such issuer.
Absent special circumstances or a significant, publicized non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate relationship that ClearBridge for prudential reasons treats as a potential conflict of interest because such relationship might appear to the public to influence the manner in which ClearBridge decides to vote a proxy, ClearBridge generally takes the position that non-ClearBridge relationships between a Legg Mason affiliate and an issuer do not present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies with respect to such issuer. Such position is based on the
B-1
fact that ClearBridge is operated as an independent business unit from other Legg Mason business units as well as on the existence of information barriers between ClearBridge and certain other Legg Mason business units.
ClearBridge maintains a Proxy Committee to review and address conflicts of interest brought to its attention by ClearBridge compliance personnel. A proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with a stated ClearBridge position on such issue or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party is not brought to the attention of the Proxy Committee for a conflict of interest review because ClearBridges position is that to the extent a conflict of interest issue exists, it is resolved by voting in accordance with a pre-determined policy or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party. With respect to a conflict of interest brought to its attention, the Proxy Committee first determines whether such conflict of interest is material. A conflict of interest is considered material to the extent that it is determined that such conflict is likely to influence, or appear to influence, ClearBridges decision-making in voting proxies. If it is determined by the Proxy Committee that a conflict of interest is not material, ClearBridge may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the conflict.
If it is determined by the Proxy Committee that a conflict of interest is material, the Proxy Committee is responsible for determining an appropriate method to resolve such conflict of interest before the proxy affected by the conflict of interest is voted. Such determination is based on the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue and the nature of the conflict of interest.
You may request:
(i) | a copy of ClearBridges Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; and/or |
(ii) | information concerning how ClearBridge voted proxies with respect to the securities held in your account. |
Such request may be made by sending a written request to:
ClearBridge Advisors, LLC
620 8th Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Attention: Client Services
B-2
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. | Exhibits |
Unless otherwise noted, all references are to the Registrants initial registration statement on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on October 21, 1991 (File Nos. 33-43446 and 811-06444).
(a)(1) The Registrants Declaration of Trust dated as of October 2, 2006 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 as filed with the SEC on April 13, 2007 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 70).
(2) Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of February 8, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70.
(3) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of August 9, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 as filed with the SEC on August 24, 2007 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 72).
(4) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of August 9, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72.
(5) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust and Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of November 8, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 as filed with the SEC on November 30, 2007 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 76).
(6) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of February 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 as filed with the SEC on February 15, 2008 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 87).
(7) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of February 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(8) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of May 8, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 as filed with the SEC on June 3, 2008 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 109).
(9) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of May 8, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109.
(10) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of June 6, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 as filed with the SEC on June 6, 2008 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 110).
(11) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of June 6, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110.
(12) Amended and Restated Designation of Series of Shares of Beneficial Interests in the Trust effective as of January 28, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 133 as filed with the SEC on January 28, 2009 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 133).
(13) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of January 28, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 133.
(14) Amended and Restated Designation of Classes effective as of February 26, 2009 is filed herewith.
(b) The Registrants By-Laws dated October 4, 2006 are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70.
(c) Not Applicable.
(d)(1) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Aggressive Growth Fund, and Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2007 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 78).
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(2) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Convertible Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(3) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Diversified Large Cap Growth Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(4) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Dividend Strategy Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(5) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Emerging Markets Equity Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(6) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Financial Services Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(7) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Fundamental Value Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(8) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners International All Cap Opportunity Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(9) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners All Cap Fund, and Legg Mason Capital Management Inc. (LMCM) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 as filed with the SEC on August 27, 2007 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 73).
(10) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Value Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(11) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(12) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Capital and Income Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(13) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Capital Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(14) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Classic Values Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(15) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(16) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
(17) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(18) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Large Cap Growth Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(19) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 100%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
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(20) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 100%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 as filed with the SEC on April 11, 2008 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 95).
(21) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 30%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(22) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 30%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.
(23) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 50%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(24) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 50%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.
(25) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 70%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(26) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 70%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.
(27) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 85%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(28) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 85%, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.
(29) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Income Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(30) Form of Amended Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Income Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.
(31) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Mid Cap Core Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(32) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(33) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Core Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(34) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(35) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Social Awareness Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(36) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners 130/30 U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, and LMPFA, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72.
(37) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference from Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
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(38) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Equity Income Builder Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 as filed with the SEC on August 28, 2008 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 119).
(39) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2015, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 as filed with the SEC on August 28, 2008 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 120).
(40) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2020, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(41) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2025, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(42) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2030, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(43) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2035, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(44) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2040, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(45) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2045, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(46) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2050, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(47) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement Fund, and LMPFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(48) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Legg Mason Permal Tactical Allocation Fund, and LMPFA is to be filed by amendment.
(49) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge Advisors, LLC (ClearBridge), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Aggressive Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(50) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Convertible Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(51) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Diversified Large Cap Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(52) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Dividend Strategy Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(53) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Legg Mason International Equities Limited (LMIE), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Emerging Markets Equity Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(54) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Barrett Associates, Inc. (Barrett), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Financial Services Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
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(55) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Fundamental Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(56) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Brandywine Global Investment Management, LLC (Brandywine), with respect to Legg Mason Partners International All Cap Opportunity Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
(57) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(58) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(59) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Capital and Income Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(60) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between ClearBridge and Western Asset Management Company (WAM), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Capital and Income Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
(61) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between WAM and Western Asset Management Company Limited (WAML), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Capital and Income Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(62) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Capital Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(63) Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Olstein Capital Management, L.P. (Olstein), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Classic Values Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
(64) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(65) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. (Batterymarch), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
(66) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(67) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Large Cap Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(68) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Legg Mason Global Asset Allocation, LLC (LMGAA), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 100%, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 as filed with the SEC on November 1, 2007 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 74).
(69) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 30%, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.
(70) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 50%, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.
(71) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 70%, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.
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(72) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 85%, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.
(73) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Income Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.
(74) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Mid Cap Core Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(75) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Batterymarch, with respect to Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(76) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Core Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(77) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78.
(78) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Legg Mason Investment Counsel, LLC (LMIC), with respect to Legg Mason Partners Social Awareness Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
(79) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Batterymarch, with respect to Legg Mason Partners 130/30 U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 72.
(80) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Batterymarch, with respect to Legg Mason Partners U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(81) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and ClearBridge, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Equity Income Builder Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119.
(82) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2015, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(83) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2020, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(84) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2025, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(85) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2030, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(86) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2035, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(87) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2040, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(88) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2045, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
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(89) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2050, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(90) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(91) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Global Currents Investment Management, LLC (GCIM), with respect to Legg Mason Partners International All Cap Opportunity Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 as filed with the SEC on November 26, 2008.
(92) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and Permal Asset Management Inc. (Permal), with respect to Legg Mason Permal Tactical Allocation Fund, is to be filed by amendment.
(93) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between LMPFA and LMGAA, with respect to Legg Mason Permal Tactical Allocation Fund, is to be filed by amendment.
(94) Form of Sub-Administration Agreement between LMCM and LMPFA with respect to Legg Mason Partners All Cap Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.
(e)(1) Form of Distribution Agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 as filed with the SEC on August 16, 2000 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 30).
(2) Form of Distribution Agreement with PFS Distributors, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30.
(3) Form of Amendment to the Distribution Agreement with CGMI dated as of December 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 as filed with the SEC on January 27, 2006 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 56).
(4) Form of Amendment of Distribution Agreement and Assumption of Duties and Responsibilities, among the Registrant, PFS Distributors, Inc. and PFS Investments, Inc. (PFS), dated as of December 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56.
(5) Letter Agreement amending the Distribution Agreements with CGMI dated April 10, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.
(6) Letter Agreement amending the Distribution Agreements with PFS dated April 6, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.
(7) Form of Distribution Agreement with Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC (LMIS) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 as filed with the SEC on December 15, 2008.
(8) Form of Distribution Agreement with LMIS with respect to Legg Mason Permal Tactical Allocation Fund, is to be filed by amendment.
(f)(1) Emeritus Retirement Plan relating to certain funds, established effective as of January 1, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 as filed with the SEC on December 5, 2006 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 60).
(2) Amended and Restated Trustee Retirement Plan relating to certain funds dated as of January 1, 2005 (the General Retirement Plan), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 as filed with the SEC on January 8, 2007 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 61).
(3) Legg Mason Investment Series (f/k/a Smith Barney Investment Series) Amended and Restated Trustees Retirement Plan dated as of January 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.
(4) Amendment to the General Retirement Plan and the Legg Mason Partners Investment Series Amended and Restated Trustees Retirement Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.
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(5) Amended and Restated Emeritus Retirement Plan relating to certain funds, established effective as of January 1, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.
(g)(1) Custodian Services Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), dated January 1, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.
(2) Letter Agreement amending the Custodian Services Agreement with State Street, dated April 9, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.
(h)(1) Transfer Agency and Services Agreement dated January 1, 2006 between the Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (PNC GIS) (formerly PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56.
(2) Form of License Agreement between the Registrant and Legg Mason Properties, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 as filed with the SEC on April 28, 2006 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 58).
(3) License Agreement between the Registrant and Citigroup Inc. dated December 1, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(4) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60.
(5) Letter Agreement amending the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with PNC GIS, dated April 9, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.
(6) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement with respect to Legg Mason Partners 130/30 U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.
(7) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement with respect to Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 100%, Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 85%, Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 70%, Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 50%, Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 30% and Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Income Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95.
(8) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2015, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(9) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2020, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(10) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2025, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(11) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2030, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(12) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2035, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(13) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2040, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(14) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2045, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(15) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2050, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(16) Form of Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement Agreement, with respect to Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(i) (1) Opinion of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed on December 6, 1991 (Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1).
(2) Legal Counsels consent is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 as filed with the SEC on March 30, 1999.
(3) Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding the legality of shares being registered is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70.
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(4) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class IS shares being registered of Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund and Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, and Class FI, Class R and Class IS shares of Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 90 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2008 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 90).
(5) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class IS shares being registered of Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund and Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund, and Class FI, Class R and Class IS shares of Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 90.
(6) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares being registered of Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A as filed with the SEC on February 5, 2008 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 82).
(7) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding legality of Class FI and Class R shares being registered of Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 82.
(8) Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP regarding the legality of shares being registered is filed herewith.
(9) Opinion of Venable LLP regarding the legality of shares being registered is filed herewith.
(j)(1) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is to be filed by amendment.
(2) Power of Attorney dated February 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 as filed with the SEC on February 12, 2008.
(3) Power of Attorney dated July 30, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 as filed with the SEC on August 8, 2008.
(k) Not Applicable.
(l) Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
(m)(1) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R and I Shares is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74.
(2) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R and I Shares is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 as filed with the SEC on January 29, 2008.
(3) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R, I and IS Shares dated as of February 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 as filed with the SEC on February 15, 2008.
(4) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R, I and IS Shares dated as of August 7, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 119.
(5) Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan relating to Class A, B, C, FI, R, R1, I and IS Shares dated as of February 26, 2009 is filed herewith.
(n)(1) Rule 18f-3(d) Multiple Class Plan of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 18f-3 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76.
(o) Not Applicable.
(p)(1) Code of Ethics of Legg Mason & Co., LLC (adopted by LMPFA, LMIS and LMGAA) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 120.
(2) Code of Ethics of Barrett dated December 15, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.
(3) Code of Ethics of LMIE is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.
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(4) Code of Ethics of Batterymarch dated February 1, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61.
(5) Code of Ethics of WAM and WAML dated as of February, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 as filed with the SEC on January 10, 2007 (Post-Effective Amendment No. 62).
(6) Code of Ethics of LMIC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62.
(7) Code of Ethics of LMCM is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73.
(8) Code of Ethics of GCIM is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 as filed with the SEC on July 3, 2008.
(9) Code of Ethics of Permal is to be filed by amendment.
Item 24. | Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant |
Not Applicable.
Item 25. | Indemnification |
The response to this item is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.
The directors and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the Registrants manager are insured under an errors and omissions liability insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured under the fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Reference is hereby made to (a) paragraph 9 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and LMIS, incorporated by reference herein.
Item 26. | Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser |
Investment AdviserLegg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA)
LMPFA was formed in 2006 under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability company. LMPFA is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc. (Legg Mason).
LMPFA is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act). The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of LMPFA together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by LMPFA pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-66785).
Investment AdviserLegg Mason Capital Management, Inc. (LMCM)
LMCM was formed in 1982 under the laws of the State of Maryland as a corporation. LMCM is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
LMCM is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of LMCM together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by LMCM pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-18115).
SubadviserClearBridge Advisors, LLC (formerly known as CAM North America, LLC) (ClearBridge)
ClearBridge was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability company. ClearBridge is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
ClearBridge is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of ClearBridge together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by ClearBridge pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-64710).
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SubadviserBarrett Associates, Inc. (Barrett)
Barrett was organized under the laws of the State of New York as a corporation. Barrett is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
Barrett is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of Barrett together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Barrett pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801- 831).
SubadviserBatterymarch Financial Management, Inc. (Batterymarch)
Batterymarch was organized under the laws of the State of Maryland as a corporation. Batterymarch is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
Batterymarch is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of Batterymarch together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Batterymarch pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801- 48035).
SubadviserGlobal Currents Investment Management, LLC (GCIM)
GCIM was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability corporation. GCIM is a wholly owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
GCIM is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of GCIM together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by GCIM pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-68663 ).
SubadviserLegg Mason International Equities Limited (LMIE)
The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of LMIE, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by LMIE pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-57655).
SubadviserLegg Mason Global Asset Allocation, LLC (LMGAA).
LMGAA is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware as a limited liability company. LMGAA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
LMGAA is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of LMGAA together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by LMGAA pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-67287).
SubadviserLegg Mason Investment Counsel, LLC (LMIC)
LMIC is organized under the laws of the State of Maryland as a limited liability company. LMIC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
LMIC is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of LMIC together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by LMIC pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-63656).
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SubadviserWestern Asset Management Company (WAM)
WAM is an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act. The following is a list of other substantial business activities in which directors, officers or partners of WAM have been engaged as director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee.
Peter L. Bain |
Director, WAM | |
Director, LMFM | ||
Manager, Brandywine | ||
Senior Executive Vice President, Legg Mason, Inc. | ||
Director, Nova Scotia | ||
Vice President and Director, BMML | ||
Director, LMCM | ||
Director, Bartlett | ||
Director, Berkshire | ||
Director, LM Funding | ||
Director, LM Properties | ||
Director, LMRG | ||
Director, LM Tower | ||
Director, PCM I | ||
Director, PCM II | ||
Manager, Royce | ||
Director, Western Asset Management Company Limited | ||
James W. Hirschmann III |
Director, WAM | |
Director, WAML | ||
CEO, WAM | ||
Director, Western Asset Management Company Limited | ||
D. Daniel Fleet |
President, WAM | |
President, WAML | ||
Director, WAML | ||
Gavin L. James |
Director of Global Client Services, WAM | |
Senior Executive Officer, Western Asset Management Company Limited | ||
Jeffrey A. Nattans |
Director, WAM | |
Director, WAML | ||
Charles A. Ruys de Perez |
General Counsel and Secretary, WAM |
WAM is located at 385 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91101.
SubadviserWestern Asset Management Limited (WAML)
WAML was incorporated under the laws of England as a corporation. WAML is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason.
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WAML is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The following is a list of other substantial business activities in which directors, officers or partners of WAML have been engaged as director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee.
Subadviser - Permal Asset Management Inc. (Permal)
Permal was formed in June 2002 under the laws of the State of Delaware as a corporation. Permal is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legg Mason. Permal is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of Permal, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Permal pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-61864).
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Item 27. | Principal Underwriter |
(a) LMIS, the distributor of the Registrant, is the distributor for each series of the registrants listed: Legg Mason Partners Premium Money Market Trust, Legg Mason Partners Institutional Trust, Legg Mason Partners Money Market Trust, Legg Mason Partners Variable Equity Trust, Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc., Legg Mason Partners Variable Income Trust, Legg Mason Partners Income Trust, Legg Mason Cash Reserve Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Charles Street Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Global Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Growth Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Income Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Investment Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Investors Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Light Street Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Special Investment Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Tax Exempt Trust, Inc., Legg Mason Tax-Free Income Fund, Legg Mason Value Trust, Inc., Western Asset Funds, Inc.
LMIS is the placement agent for Institutional Enhanced Portfolio, Prime Cash Reserves Portfolio, U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio, Tax Free Reserves Portfolio and Liquid Reserves Portfolio.
(b) The information required by this Item 27 with respect to each director and officer of LMIS is listed below:
C. J. Daley Managing Director
Mark R. Fetting Managing Director
D. Stuart Bowers Vice President
W. Talbot Daley Vice President
Thomas J. Hirschmann Vice President
Joseph M. Furey General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer
Ronald Holinsky Counsel
Robert E. Patterson Counsel
Theresa M. Silberzahn Chief Financial Officer
Elisabeth F. Craig AML Compliance Officer and Director of Continuing Education
All addresses are 100 Light Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28. | Location of Accounts and Records |
With respect to the Registrant:
(1) Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
With respect to the Registrants Investment Managers:
(2) c/o Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
(3) Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc.
100 Light Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
With respect to the Registrants Subadvisers:
(4) c/o Legg Mason International Equities Limited
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
(5) Barrett Associates, Inc.
565 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10017
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(6) Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc.
John Hancock Tower
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, MA 02116
(7) c/o ClearBridge Advisors, LLC
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
(8) c/o Legg Mason Global Asset Allocation, LLC
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
(9) c/o Western Asset Management Company
385 East Colorado Boulevard
Pasadena, CA 91101
(10) c/o Western Asset Management Company Limited
10 Exchange Square
Primrose Street
London EC2A 2EN England
(11) c/o Legg Mason Investment Counsel, LLC
100 Light Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
(12) c/o Global Currents Investment Management, LLC
100 Light Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
(13) c/o Permal Asset Management Inc.
900 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
With respect to the Registrants Custodian:
(14) State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
With respect to the Registrants Transfer Agent:
(15) PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01581
With respect to the Registrants Distributor:
(16) Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC
100 Light Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
Item 29. | Management Services |
Not applicable.
Item 30. | Undertakings |
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant, LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST, has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on this 27th day of February, 2009.
LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST , on behalf of Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund, Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund, Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund and Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund
By: |
/s/ R. Jay Gerken |
|
R. Jay Gerken | ||
President and Principal Executive Officer |
WITNESS our hands on the date set forth below.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated below on February 27, 2009.
Signature |
Title |
|
/s/ R. Jay Gerken |
President, Principal Executive Officer and Trustee | |
R. Jay Gerken | ||
/s/ Kaprel Ozsolak |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | |
Kaprel Ozsolak | ||
/s/ Paul R. Ades* |
Trustee | |
Paul R. Ades | ||
/s/ Andrew L. Breech* |
Trustee | |
Andrew L. Breech | ||
/s/ Dwight B. Crane* |
Trustee | |
Dwight B. Crane | ||
/s/ Robert M. Frayn, Jr.* |
Trustee | |
Robert M. Frayn, Jr. | ||
/s/ Frank G. Hubbard* |
Trustee | |
Frank G. Hubbard | ||
/s/ Howard J. Johnson* |
Trustee | |
Howard J. Johnson | ||
/s/ David E. Maryatt* |
Trustee | |
David E. Maryatt |
- 16 -
/s/ Jerome H. Miller* |
Trustee | |
Jerome H. Miller | ||
/s/ Ken Miller* |
Trustee | |
Ken Miller | ||
/s/ John J. Murphy* |
Trustee | |
John J. Murphy | ||
/s/ Thomas F. Schlafly* |
Trustee | |
Thomas F. Schlafly | ||
/s/ Jerry A. Viscione* |
Trustee | |
Jerry A. Viscione |
*By: |
/s/ R. Jay Gerken |
|
R. Jay Gerken |
* | Attorney-in-Fact, pursuant to Power of Attorney dated February 7, 2008. |
- 17 -
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Index No. |
Description of Exhibit |
|
(a)(14) |
Amended and Restated Designation of Classes | |
(i)(8) |
Opinion of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP |
|
(i)(9) |
Opinion of Venable LLP |
|
(m)(5) |
Amended Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan |
- 18 -
(a)(14)
LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST
Amended and Restated Designation of Classes
(Effective as of February 26, 2009)
WHEREAS, the Trustees of the Trust, acting pursuant to Section 4.9 of the Declaration, desire to divide the Series of the Trust into one of more Classes of Shares.
NOW THEREFORE, the Trustees of the Trust do hereby establish and designate the Classes as listed below with respect to the identified Series of the Trust, with such relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms as are set forth below:
Series |
Class |
|
Legg Mason Partners Aggressive Growth Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners All Cap Fund |
A, B, C, I, 1, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Capital and Income Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Capital Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Convertible Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Diversified Large Cap Growth Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Dividend Strategy Fund |
A, B, C, I, 1, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Emerging Markets Equity Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund |
A, B, C, O, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Financial Services Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Fundamental Value Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund |
A, B, C, I, 1, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners International All Cap Opportunity Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund |
A, B, C, O, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Large Cap Growth Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 100% |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 85% |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 70% |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 50% |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 30% |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Income Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Mid Cap Core Fund |
A, B, C, I, 1, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund |
A, D, IS |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Core Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund |
A, B, C, O, FI, R, I, 1, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Value Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Social Awareness Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners 130/30 U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund |
A, B, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Equity Income Builder Fund |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2015 |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2020 |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2025 |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2030 |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2035 |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2040 |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2045 |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2050 |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement Fund |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS, R1 | |
Legg Mason Permal Tactical Allocation Fund |
A, C, I, FI, R, IS |
1. Each Share of each Class is entitled to all the rights and preferences accorded to Shares under the Declaration.
2. The number of authorized Shares of each Class is unlimited.
3. All Shares of a Class of a Series shall be identical with each other and with the Shares of each other Class of the same Series except for such variations between Classes as may be authorized by the Trustees from time to time and set forth in the Trusts then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to the extent pertaining to the offering of Shares of the Class of such Series, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time (Prospectus). The Trustees may change the name or other designation of a Class; and take such other action with respect to the Classes as the Trustees may deem desirable.
4. With respect to the Shares of a Class of a Series, (a) the time and method of determining the purchase price, (b) the fees and expenses, (c) the qualifications for ownership, if any, (d) minimum purchase amounts, if any, (e) minimum account size, if any, (f) the price, terms and manner of redemption of, (g) any conversion or exchange feature or privilege, (h) the relative dividend rights, and (i) any other relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms have been established by the Trustees in accordance with the Declaration and are set forth in the Prospectus with respect to such Class of such Series.
5. The Trustees may from time to time modify any of the relative rights, preferences, privileges, limitations, restrictions and other relative terms of a Class of a Series that have been established by the Trustees, divide or combine the issued or unissued Shares of any Class of a Series into a greater or lesser number; classify or reclassify any issued or unissued Shares of any Class of a Series into one or more Classes of such Series; combine two or more Classes of a Series into a single Class of such Series; in each case without any action or consent of the Shareholders.
6. The designation of any Class hereby shall not impair the power of the Trustees from time to time to designate additional Classes of Shares of a Series or terminate any one or more Classes of a Series hereby designated.
7. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Declaration.
- 2 -
Exhibit I(8)
[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]
February 27, 2009
Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019
Re: | Registration Statement on Form N-1A: |
1933 Act File No. 033-43446 |
1940 Act File No. 811-06444 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have served as Maryland counsel to Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust, a Maryland business trust (the Trust), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration and issuance of an indefinite number of shares (the Shares) of beneficial interest, par value $.00001 per share, classified and designated as Class R1 shares of Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund (Appreciation Fund), Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund (Value Fund), Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund (Global Fund) and Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund (Small Cap Fund and, together with Appreciation Fund, Value Fund and Global Fund, the Funds), each a series of the Trust, covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement (the Registration Statement), filed by the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Statement.
In connection with our representation of the Trust, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Documents):
1. The Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information with respect to each of the Funds, which form part of the Registration Statement, substantially in the form transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act;
2. The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT);
Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
February 27, 2009
Page 2
3. The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Trust;
4. The Bylaws of the Trust, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Trust;
5. A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Trust, dated as of a recent date;
6. Resolutions adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Resolutions) relating to the authorization of the sale and issuance of the Shares in a continuous public offering, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Trust;
7. A certificate executed by an officer of the Trust, dated as of the date hereof; and
8. Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:
1. Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.
2. Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Trust) is duly authorized to do so.
3. Each of the parties (other than the Trust) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such partys obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.
4. All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied
- 2 -
Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
February 27, 2009
Page 3
upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:
1. The Trust is a business trust duly formed and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.
2. The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment of net asset value therefor in accordance with the Resolutions and the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the substantive laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or the 1940 Act.
The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,
|
/s/ Venable LLP |
- 3 -
(i)(8)
[Letterhead of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP]
February 27, 2009
Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested us, as counsel to Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (the Trust), a Maryland business trust, to furnish you with this opinion in connection with the Trusts filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 (the Amendment) to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A (Securities Act File No. 033-43446 and Investment Company Act File No. 811-06444) (the Registration Statement). The Amendment is being filed to register an indefinite number of shares (the Shares) of beneficial interest, par value $0.00001 per share, designated as Class R1 shares of Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund, Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund, Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund and Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund (the Funds).
We have examined copies of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust, as amended, the Funds prospectuses (the Prospectuses) and statements of additional information (the Statements of Additional Information) included in the Amendment, all resolutions (the Resolutions) adopted by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board) with respect to the Shares, consents of the Board and other records, documents and papers that we have deemed necessary for the purpose of this opinion. We have also examined such other statutes and authorities as we have deemed necessary to form a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed.
In our examination of material, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us. As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied upon statements and certificates of officers and representatives of the Trust and others.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered against payment of net asset value therefor in accordance with the Resolutions and the Prospectuses, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming that the Resolutions of the Board authorizing the issuance of the shares that are in effect on the date hereof have not been modified or withdrawn and are in full force and effect on the date of issuance.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Amendment, to the reference to us in the Statements of Additional Information and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to any application made by or on behalf of the Trust or any distributor or dealer in connection with the registration or qualification of the Funds or the Shares under the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction.
Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust
February 27, 2009
Page 2
We are members of the Bar of the State of New York only and do not opine as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States, and the opinions set forth above are, accordingly, limited to the laws of those jurisdictions. As to matters governed by the laws of the State of Maryland, we have relied upon the opinion of Venable LLP (which is attached hereto).
Very truly yours, |
/s/ Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP |
Exhibit M(5)
LEGG MASON PARTNERS EQUITY TRUST
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND
DISTRIBUTION PLAN
February 8, 2007
As Amended and Restated
February 26, 2009
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of Legg Mason Partners Equity Trust (Trust) wishes to adopt this Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan (Plan) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the Rule) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) for each series of the Trust (each a Fund and collectively, the Funds) listed in Appendix A, as it may be amended from time to time, to be effective as of the date set forth above.
NOW, THEREFORE, this Plan is adopted in accordance with the Rule with respect to those classes of shares (each a Class) of the Funds as listed in Appendix A, subject to the following terms and conditions:
Section 1. Annual Fee.
(a) Service and Distribution Fee for Class A shares . For each Fund with Class A shares, the Fund may pay to one or more principal underwriters, broker-dealers, financial intermediaries (which may include banks), and others that enter into a distribution, underwriting, selling or service agreement with respect to shares of a Fund or Class thereof (each of the foregoing a Servicing Party) a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class A shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class A Service Fee).
(b) Service and Distribution Fee for Class B shares . For each Fund with Class B shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class B shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class B Service Fee).
(c) Service and Distribution Fee for Class C shares . For each Fund with Class C shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class C shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class C Service Fee).
(d) Service and Distribution Fee for Class R shares . For each Fund with Class R shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class R shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class R Service Fee).
(e) Service and Distribution Fee for Class O shares . For each Fund with Class O shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class O shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class O Service Fee).
(f) Service and Distribution Fee for Class I shares . For each Fund with Class I shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class I shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class I Service Fee).
(g) Service and Distribution Fee for Class FI shares. For each Fund with Class FI shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class FI shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class FI Service Fee).
(h) Service and Distribution Fee for Class 1 shares . For each Fund with Class 1 shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class 1 shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class 1 Service Fee).
(i) Service and Distribution Fee for Class R1 shares . For each Fund with Class R1 shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class R1 shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class R1 Service Fee).
(j) Service and Distribution Fee for Class IS shares. For each Fund with Class IS shares, the Fund may pay to one or more Servicing Parties a service and distribution fee, provided that the aggregate amount of all such payments with respect to Class IS shares does not exceed an amount calculated at the annual rate set forth in Appendix A (the Class IS Service Fee and collectively with the Class A Service Fee, the Class B Service Fee, the Class C Service Fee, the Class R Service Fee, the Class O Service Fee, the Class I Service Fee, the Class FI Service Fee, the Class 1 Service Fee and the Class R1 Service Fee, the Service Fees).
(k) Payment of Fees . The Service Fees described above will be calculated daily and paid monthly by the Fund with respect to each Class as provided in Appendix A.
The Trust is authorized to engage in the activities listed herein either directly or through other entities.
Section 2. Expenses Covered by the Plan.
With respect to the fees payable by each Class, the Service Fees for a Class may be used by a Servicing Party for expenses related to that Class, including without limitation: (a) costs of printing and distributing the Funds prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports to prospective investors in the Fund; (b) costs involved in preparing, printing and distributing sales literature pertaining to the Fund and reports for persons other than existing shareholders; (c) an allocation of overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses of a Servicing Party; (d) payments made to, and expenses of, a Servicing Party (including on behalf of its financial consultants) and other persons who provide support or personal services to Fund shareholders in connection with the distribution of the Funds shares, including but not limited to, office space and equipment, communication facilities, answering routine inquiries regarding the Fund and its operations, processing shareholder transactions, promotional, advertising or marketing activity, sub-accounting and recordkeeping services (in excess of ordinary payments made to the Funds transfer agent or other recordkeeper), obtaining shareholder information and providing information about the Fund, asset allocation services, compensating sales personnel, maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts (including the payment of a continuing fee to financial consultants); and (e) interest-related expenses, or the cost of capital associated with, the financing of any of the foregoing; provided , however ,
- 2 -
that (i) the Service Fee for a particular Class that may be used by the Servicing Party to cover expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of that Class, including, without limitation, payments to the Servicing Party and other persons as compensation for the sale of the shares (including payments that may be deemed to be selling concessions or commissions) may not exceed the maximum amount, if any, as may from time to time be permitted for such services under the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Conduct Rule 2830 or any successor rule, in each case as amended or interpreted by FINRA (Rule 2830), and (ii) the Service Fee for a particular Class that may be used by the Servicing Party to cover expenses primarily intended for personal service and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts may not exceed the maximum amount, if any, as may from time to time be permitted for such services under Rule 2830. The Servicing Party may retain portions of the Service Fees in excess of its expenses incurred.
It is recognized that a Funds investment manager (Manager), principal underwriter, a Servicing Party, or an affiliate of the foregoing may use its management or advisory fee revenues, past profits or its resources from any other source, to make payment to a Servicing Party or any other entity with respect to any expenses incurred in connection with the distribution or marketing and sales of the Funds shares, including the activities referred to above. Notwithstanding any language to the contrary contained herein, to the extent that any payments made by the Fund to its Manager or any affiliate thereof, including payments made from such Manager or affiliates management or advisory fee or administrative fee or payments made for shareholder services should be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares within the context of the Rule, then such payments shall be deemed to be authorized by this Plan but shall not be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1.
It is further recognized that the Fund will enter into normal and customary custodial, transfer agency, recordkeeping and dividend disbursing agency and other service provider arrangements, and make separate payments under the terms and conditions of those arrangements. These arrangements shall not ordinarily be deemed to be a part of this Plan.
Section 3. Sales Charges
It is understood that, under certain circumstances, as disclosed in the Funds prospectus, an initial sales charge may be paid by investors who purchase Fund shares, and the Fund may pay to the Servicing Party, or the Fund may permit such persons to retain, as the case may be, such sales charge as full or partial compensation for their services in connection with the sale of Fund shares. It is also understood that, under certain circumstances, as disclosed in the Funds prospectus, the Fund or the Servicing Party may impose certain deferred sales charges in connection with the repurchase of such Fund shares, and the Fund may pay to a Servicing Party, or the Fund may permit such persons to retain, as the case may be, all or any portion of such deferred sales charges.
Section 4. Approval by Shareholders.
Except to the extent that, in accordance with Section 8 below, this Plan amends an existing plan adopted pursuant to the Rule with respect to a Fund or Class, the Plan will not take effect, and no fee will be payable in accordance with Section 1 of the Plan, with respect to a Class of a Fund until the Plan has been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Class. The Plan will be deemed to have been approved with respect to a Class of each Fund so long as a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Class votes for the approval of the Plan, notwithstanding that: (a) the Plan has not been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of any other Class, or (b) the Plan has not been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
- 3 -
Section 5. Approval by Board Members.
Neither the Plan nor any related agreements will take effect, with respect to a Class of a Fund, until approved by a majority vote of both (a) the Board of Directors or Trustees (Board) and (b) those Board members who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any agreements related to it (the Qualified Board Members), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and the related agreements.
Section 6. Continuance of the Plan.
The Plan will continue in effect with respect to each Class until June 30, 2007 and thereafter for successive twelve-month periods with respect to each Class; provided, however, that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board members of the Trust and by a majority of the Qualified Board Members in accordance with Section 5.
Section 7. Termination.
The Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a Class of a Fund (i) by the Fund without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Class of such Fund or (ii) by a majority vote of the Qualified Board Members. The Plan may remain in effect with respect to a particular Class of a Fund even if the Plan has been terminated in accordance with this Section 7 with respect to any other Class of such Fund.
Section 8. Amendments.
The Plan may not be amended with respect to any Class so as to increase materially the amounts of the fees described in Section 1, unless the amendment is approved by a vote of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Class. No material amendment to the Plan may be made unless approved by the Trusts Board in the manner described in Section 5.
Section 9. Selection of Certain Board Members.
While the Plan is in effect, the Trust shall comply with Rule 12b-1(c).
Section 10. Written Reports.
In each year during which the Plan remains in effect, the proper officers of the Fund will prepare and furnish to the Trusts Board and the Board will review, at least quarterly, written reports complying with the requirements of the Rule, which set out the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which those expenditures were made.
Section 11. Preservation of Materials.
The Trust will preserve copies of the Plan, any agreement relating to the Plan and any report made pursuant to Section 10, for a period of not less than six years (the first two years in an easily accessible place) from the date of the Plan.
Section 12. Meanings of Certain Terms.
As used in the Plan, the terms interested person and majority of the outstanding voting securities will be deemed to have the same meaning that those terms have under the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act, subject to any exemption that may be granted to the Trust under the 1940 Act, by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), or as interpreted by the Commission.
- 4 -
Section 13. Limitation of Liability
The Trusts Declaration of Trust is on file with the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that this Plan has been adopted on behalf of the Fund by the Trustees of the Trust in their capacity as Trustee of the Trust and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund.
Section 14. Severability
The provisions of the Plan are severable for each Fund and Class covered by this Plan, and actions taken with respect to a Plan in conformity with the Rule will be taken separately for each such Fund or Class.
Section 15. Governing Law
This plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
- 5 -
APPENDIX A
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND DISTRIBUTION PLAN
AMENDED FEBRUARY 26, 2009
Name of Fund |
Name of Class |
Aggregate
Service Fee 1 |
|||
Legg Mason Partners 130/30 U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Aggressive Growth Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners All Cap Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class 1 | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Appreciation Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Capital and Income Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 0.75 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None |
1 |
Expressed as an annual rate of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to that Class. |
- 6 -
Name of Fund |
Name of Class |
Aggregate
Service Fee 1 |
|||
Legg Mason Partners Capital Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Convertible Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 0.75 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Diversified Large Cap Growth Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Dividend Strategy Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class 1 | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Emerging Markets Equity Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Equity Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class O | None |
- 7 -
Name of Fund |
Name of Class |
Aggregate
Service Fee 1 |
|||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Financial Services Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Fundamental Value Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Global Equity Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class 1 | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners International All Cap Opportunity Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Investors Value Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class O | None | ||||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % |
- 8 -
Name of Fund |
Name of Class |
Aggregate
Service Fee 1 |
|||
Legg Mason Partners Large Cap Growth Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 100% |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 30% |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 0.75 | % | |||
Class C | 0.70 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 50% |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 70% |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Allocation 85% |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None |
- 9 -
Name of Fund |
Name of Class |
Aggregate
Service Fee 1 |
|||
Legg Mason Partners Lifestyle Income Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 0.75 | % | |||
Class C | 0.70 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Mid Cap Core Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class 1 | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners S&P 500 Index Fund |
Class A | 0.20 | % | ||
Class D | None | ||||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Core Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Growth Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class 1 | None | ||||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Small Cap Value Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None |
- 10 -
Name of Fund |
Name of Class |
Aggregate
Service Fee 1 |
|||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Social Awareness Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class B | 1.00 | % | |||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners U.S. Large Cap Equity Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Equity Income Builder Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2015 |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2020 |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2025 |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % |
- 11 -
Name of Fund |
Name of Class |
Aggregate
Service Fee 1 |
|||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2030 |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2035 |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2040 |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2045 |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement 2050 |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Partners Target Retirement Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % |
- 12 -
Name of Fund |
Name of Class |
Aggregate
Service Fee 1 |
|||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None | ||||
Class R1 | 1.00 | % | |||
Legg Mason Permal Tactical Allocation Fund |
Class A | 0.25 | % | ||
Class C | 1.00 | % | |||
Class I | None | ||||
Class R | 0.50 | % | |||
Class FI | 0.25 | % | |||
Class IS | None |
- 13 -