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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 14, 2009

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Texas   76-0415919
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1000 Louisiana, Suite

1500 Houston, Texas 77002

(713) 328-1000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Gerald A. Morton

General Counsel and

Vice President – Business Development

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

1000 Louisiana, Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

(713) 328-1000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copy to:

Gene J. Oshman

James H. Mayor

Baker Botts L.L.P.

One Shell Plaza

910 Louisiana

Houston, Texas 77002

(713) 229-1234

 

Exact Name of Additional Registrants

 

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation/Organization

 

I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number

CCBM, Inc.   Delaware   76-0685601
CLLR, Inc.   Delaware   20-5154104
Hondo Pipeline, Inc.   Delaware   26-1309563
Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC   Delaware   26-3529055
Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc.   Delaware   26-3528920
Chama Pipeline Holding LLC   Delaware   26-3633311
Pecos Pipeline LLC   Delaware   26-3633417

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public : From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are to be offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.   ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.   x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

  Amount to be
Registered
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price per
Share (1)
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price
 

Amount of

Registration Fee

Debt Securities

  —     —     —     —  

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  —     —     —     —  

Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  —     —     —     —  

Warrants

  —     —     —     —  

Guarantees of Debt Securities(2)

  —     —     —     —  
        —     $250,000,000(3)(4)   —  

Common Stock(5)

  3,391,842   $18.73   $63,529,201   —  

Total

  —     —     $313,529,201   $17,495(6)
 
 
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and based on the average of the high and low sale prices on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 12, 2009, which average was $18.73 per share.
(2) CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., Hondo Pipeline, Inc., Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc., Chama Pipeline Holding LLC and Pecos Pipeline LLC may fully and unconditionally guarantee any series of debt securities of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantees of the debt securities being registered.
(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act and exclusive of accrued interest, distributions and dividends, if any. In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from time to time by the registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed $250,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price of up to $250,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies, less the dollar amount of any securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.
(4) Pursuant to Rule 416, there is also being registered hereunder such indeterminate amount of securities as may from time to time be issuable as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or applicable antidilution provisions.
(5) Represents shares that may be sold from time to time by the selling shareholders named herein.
(6) Pursuant to Rule 457(p) of the Securities Act, the registrant hereby offsets the registration fee required in connection with this registration statement by $4,649, representing the amount of the registration fee associated with unsold securities, which registration fee was previously paid in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 originally filed by the registrant on July 13, 2005 (Registration No. 333-126558). Accordingly, a registration fee of $12,846 is being paid in connection with this registration statement.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may change. This prospectus is included in a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We and the selling shareholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated May 14, 2009

Prospectus

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

Senior Debt Securities

Subordinated Debt Securities

Common Stock

Preferred Stock

Warrants

 

 

We may issue and sell from time to time securities for a total offering price aggregating up to $250,000,000, and the selling shareholders identified on page 31 of this prospectus may sell from time to time up to 3,391,842 shares of our common stock (including 2,869,840 shares issued and outstanding and 522,002 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options). We will provide the specific terms of the securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you invest.

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CRZO.”

 

 

You should consider carefully the risk factors beginning on page 2 of this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement before purchasing any of our securities.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is             , 2009.

 


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Table of Contents

 

     Page

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

   1

Risk Factors

   2

Forward-Looking Statements

   15

Use of Proceeds

   17

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

   17

Description of Debt Securities

   18

Description of Capital Stock

   26

Description of Warrants

   30

Selling Shareholders

   31

Plan of Distribution

   35

Legal Matters

   38

Experts

   38

Where You Can Find More Information

   38

About This Prospectus

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Using this process, we may offer any combination of the securities described in this prospectus, and the selling shareholders may offer common stock, in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered. Each time securities are offered pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change the information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. Please carefully read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, in addition to the information contained in the documents we refer to under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the selling shareholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should assume that the information appearing in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on its cover page and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.

 

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Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. is an independent energy company which, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “Carrizo,” the “Company,” “us” or “we”) is engaged in the exploration, development, production and transportation of natural gas and oil, principally in the United States. Our current operations are principally focused in proven, producing natural gas plays known as “shale plays” or “resource plays.” Our primary core area is the Barnett Shale area in North Texas, with a focus on Southeast Tarrant County, Texas. Through our wholly-owned subsidiary Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, we are also actively seeking to establish a core area in another emerging resource play, the Marcellus Shale play in Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia and Virginia. In addition to the Barnett and the Marcellus, we are active in other shale plays, including the Fayetteville in Arkansas, Barnett/Woodford in West Texas/New Mexico, Floyd/Neal in Mississippi, and the New Albany in Kentucky/Illinois. We also explore for, develop and produce natural gas and oil from traditional geologic trends along the onshore Gulf Coast area in Texas, Louisiana and Alabama, primarily in the Miocene, Wilcox, Frio and Vicksburg trends. Our other interests include properties in the U.K. North Sea.

Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Louisiana, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone number at that location is (713) 328-1000. Information contained on our website, http://www.crzo.net, is not part of this prospectus.

 

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Risk Factors

An investment in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider all of the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and other information which may be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement as provided under “Where You Can Find More Information,” including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please read “Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described elsewhere in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. If any of these risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also have a material adverse effect on us.

Risks Related to Our Company

The global financial and credit crisis may have impacts on our liquidity and financial condition that we currently cannot predict.

The continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system may have a material impact on our liquidity and our financial condition, and we may ultimately face major challenges if conditions in the financial markets do not improve. Our ability to access the capital markets or borrow money may be restricted or made more expensive at a time when we would like, or need, to raise capital, which could have an adverse impact on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions and on our ability to fund our operations and capital expenditures in the future. The economic situation could have an impact on our lenders or customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to us, and on the liquidity of our operating partners, resulting in delays in operations or their failure to make required payments. Also, market conditions could have an impact on our natural gas and oil derivatives transactions if our counterparties are unable to perform their obligations or seek bankruptcy protection. Additionally, the current economic situation could lead to further reductions in the demand for natural gas and oil, or further reductions in the prices of natural gas and oil, or both, which could have a negative impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. While the ultimate outcome and impact of the current financial crisis cannot be predicted, it may have a material adverse effect on our future liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

Natural gas and oil prices are highly volatile and have declined significantly since mid 2008, and lower prices will negatively affect our financial condition, planned capital expenditures and results of operations.

Since mid 2008, publicly quoted spot natural gas and oil prices have declined significantly from record levels in July 2008. In the past, some oil and gas companies have curtailed production to mitigate the impact of low natural gas and oil prices. We may determine to shut in a portion of our production as a result of the decrease in prices. The decrease in natural gas and oil prices has had a significant impact on our financial condition, planned capital expenditures and results of operations. Further declines in natural gas and oil prices or a prolonged period of low natural gas and oil prices may materially adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity (including our borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility), ability to finance planned capital expenditures and results of operations.

Our revenue, profitability, cash flow, future growth and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our properties, are substantially dependent on prevailing prices of natural gas and oil. Historically, the markets for natural gas and oil prices have been volatile, and those markets are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. It is impossible to predict future natural gas and oil price movements with certainty. Prices for natural gas and oil are subject to wide fluctuation in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for natural gas and oil, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors beyond our control. These factors include:

 

   

the level of consumer product demand;

 

   

overall economic conditions;

 

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weather conditions;

 

   

domestic and foreign governmental relations, regulations and taxes;

 

   

the price and availability of alternative fuels;

 

   

political conditions;

 

   

the level and price of foreign imports of oil and liquefied natural gas; and

 

   

the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree upon and maintain production constraints and oil price controls.

Natural gas and oil drilling is a speculative activity and involves numerous risks and substantial and uncertain costs that could adversely affect us.

Our success will be largely dependent upon the success of our drilling program. Drilling for natural gas and oil involves numerous risks, including the risk that no commercially productive natural gas or oil reservoirs will be discovered. The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is substantial and uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including:

 

   

unexpected or adverse drilling conditions;

 

   

elevated pressure or irregularities in geologic formations;

 

   

equipment failures or accidents;

 

   

adverse weather conditions;

 

   

compliance with governmental requirements; and

 

   

shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs, crews and equipment.

Because we identify the areas desirable for drilling in the onshore Gulf Coast area from 3-D seismic data covering large areas, we may not seek to acquire an option or lease rights until after the seismic data is analyzed or until the drilling locations are also identified; in those cases, we may not be permitted to lease, drill or produce natural gas or oil from those locations.

Even if drilled, our completed wells may not produce reserves of natural gas or oil that are economically viable or that meet our earlier estimates of economically recoverable reserves. Our overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for activity within a particular project area may decline. Unsuccessful drilling activities could result in a significant decline in our production and revenues and materially harm our operations and financial condition by reducing our available cash and resources. Because of the risks and uncertainties of our business, our future performance in exploration and drilling may not be comparable to our historical performance described in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and our filings with the SEC.

We may not adhere to our proposed drilling schedule.

Our final determination of whether to drill any scheduled or budgeted wells will be dependent on a number of factors, including:

 

   

the results of our exploration efforts and the acquisition, review and analysis of the seismic data;

 

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the availability of sufficient capital resources to us and the other participants for the drilling of the prospects;

 

   

the approval of the prospects by the other participants after additional data has been compiled;

 

   

economic and industry conditions at the time of drilling, including prevailing and anticipated prices for natural gas and oil and the availability and prices of drilling rigs and crews; and

 

   

the availability of leases and permits on reasonable terms for the prospects.

Although we have identified or budgeted for numerous drilling prospects, we may not be able to lease or drill those prospects within our expected time frame or at all. Wells that are currently part of our capital budget may be based on statistical results of drilling activities in other 3-D project areas that we believe are geologically similar rather than on analysis of seismic or other data in the prospect area, in which case actual drilling and results are likely to vary, possibly materially, from those statistical results. In addition, our drilling schedule may vary from our expectations because of future uncertainties.

Our reserve data and estimated discounted future net cash flows are estimates based on assumptions that may be inaccurate and are based on existing economic and operating conditions that may change in the future.

There are uncertainties inherent in estimating natural gas and oil reserves and their estimated value, including many factors beyond the control of the producer. The reserve data incorporated by reference in this prospectus represent only estimates. Reservoir engineering is a subjective and inexact process of estimating underground accumulations of natural gas and oil that cannot be measured in an exact manner and is based on assumptions that may vary considerably from actual results.

Accordingly, reserve estimates may be subject to upward or downward adjustment, and actual production, revenue and expenditures with respect to our reserves likely will vary, possibly materially, from estimates. Additionally, there recently has been increased debate and disagreement over the classification of reserves, with particular focus on proved undeveloped reserves. Changes in interpretations as to classification standards or disagreements with our interpretations could cause us to write down these reserves.

As of December 31, 2008, approximately 58.6% of our proved reserves were proved undeveloped and proved nonproducing. Moreover, some of the producing wells included in our reserve reports as of December 31, 2008 had produced for a relatively short period of time as of that date. Because most of our reserve estimates are calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less reliable than estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric analysis involves estimating the volume of a reservoir based on the net feet of pay of the structure and an estimation of the area covered by the structure based on seismic analysis. In addition, realization or recognition of our proved undeveloped reserves will depend on our development schedule and plans. Lack of certainty with respect to development plans for proved undeveloped reserves could cause the discontinuation of the classification of these reserves as proved. Although, since 2005, we have increased our development of the Camp Hill Field in East Texas, we have in the past chosen to delay development of our proved undeveloped reserves in the Camp Hill Field in favor of pursuing shorter-term exploration projects with higher potential rates of return, adding to our lease position in this field and further evaluating additional economic enhancements for this field’s development.

The discounted future net cash flows incorporated by reference in this prospectus are not necessarily the same as the current market value of our estimated natural gas and oil reserves. As required by the Commission, the estimated discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate. Actual future net cash flows also will be affected by factors such as:

 

   

the actual prices we receive for natural gas and oil;

 

   

our actual operating costs in producing natural gas and oil;

 

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the amount and timing of actual production;

 

   

supply and demand for natural gas and oil;

 

   

increases or decreases in consumption of natural gas and oil; and

 

   

changes in governmental regulations or taxation.

In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows for reporting requirements in compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69 may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the natural gas and oil industry in general.

We depend on successful exploration, development and acquisitions to maintain reserves and revenue in the future.

In general, the volume of production from natural gas and oil properties declines as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on reservoir characteristics. Except to the extent we conduct successful exploration and development activities or acquire properties containing proved reserves, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Our future natural gas and oil production is, therefore, highly dependent on our level of success in finding or acquiring additional reserves. In addition, we are dependent on finding partners for our exploratory activity. To the extent that others in the industry do not have the financial resources or choose not to participate in our exploration activities, we will be adversely affected.

We participate in oil and natural gas leases with third parties and these third parties may not be able to fulfill their commitments to our projects.

We may own less than 100% of the working interest in certain leases acquired by us, and other parties will own the remaining portion of the working interest. Financial risks are inherent in any operation where the cost of drilling, equipping, completing and operating wells is shared by more than one person. We could be held liable for joint activity obligations of the other working interest owners such as nonpayment of costs and liabilities arising from the actions of the other working interest owners. In addition, the current economic downturn, the credit crisis and the decline in natural gas and oil prices may increase the likelihood that some of these working interest owners, particularly those that are smaller and less established, are not able to fulfill their joint activity obligations. Many of our project partners are experiencing liquidity and cash flow problems. These problems may lead our partners to attempt to delay the pace of drilling or project development in order to preserve cash. A partner may be unable or unwilling to pay its share of project costs. In some cases, an example of which recently occurred in our Huntington Field, a partner may declare bankruptcy. In the event any of our project partners do not pay their share of such costs, we would likely have to pay those costs, and we may be unsuccessful in any efforts to recover these costs from our partners, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition.

We have substantial capital requirements that, if not met, may hinder operations.

We have experienced and expect to continue to experience substantial capital needs as a result of our active exploration, development and acquisition programs. We expect that additional external financing will be required in the future to fund our growth. We may not be able to obtain additional financing, and financing under our existing senior credit facility or new credit facilities may not be available in the future. The current credit crisis has had an adverse impact on our ability to obtain additional financing. Even if additional capital becomes available, it may not be on terms acceptable to us. Without additional capital resources, we may be forced to limit or defer our planned natural gas and oil exploration and development drilling program by releasing rigs or deferring fracturing, completion and hookup of the wells to pipelines and thereby adversely affect our production, cash flow, and the recoverability and ultimate value of our natural gas and oil properties, in turn negatively affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Our senior credit facility contains operating restrictions and financial covenants, and we may have difficulty obtaining additional credit.

Over the past few years, increases in commodity prices and our successful drilling program led to increased proved reserve amounts, and the resulting increase in our estimated discounted future net revenue allowed us to increase the borrowing base under our senior credit facility. However, as a result of the significant decline in natural gas and oil prices that began in mid-2008, or other factors, the lenders under our senior credit facility may adjust our borrowing base downward, thereby reducing our borrowing capacity. Our senior credit facility is secured by a pledge of substantially all of our producing natural gas and oil properties and assets, guaranteed by our subsidiaries CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., Hondo Pipeline, Inc., Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc., Chama Pipeline Holding LLC and Pecos Pipeline LLC and contains covenants that limit additional borrowings, dividends, the incurrence of liens, investments, sales or pledges of assets, changes in control, repurchases or redemptions for cash of our common stock, speculative commodity transactions and other matters. The senior credit facility also requires that specified financial ratios be maintained. Although we currently believe that we can meet all of our financial covenants with the business plan that we have put in place, our business plan is based on a number of assumptions, the most important of which is a relatively stable natural gas price at economically sustainable levels. If the price that we receive for our natural gas production deteriorates significantly from current levels, it could lead to lower revenues, cash flow and earnings, which in turn could lead to a default under certain financial covenants contained in our senior credit facility, including the covenants related to working capital, the ratio of EBITDA to debt coverage and the ratio of senior debt to EBITDA. In order to provide a further margin of comfort with regards to these financial covenants, we may seek to further reduce our capital and exploration budget, sell non-strategic assets, or opportunistically modify or increase our natural gas hedges. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully execute any of these strategies, or if executed, that they will be sufficient to avoid a default under our senior credit facility if a precipitous decline in natural gas prices were to occur in the future. We may not be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing, particularly in view of the restrictions of our senior credit facility on our ability to incur additional debt and the fact that substantially all of our assets are currently pledged to secure obligations under the senior credit facility. The restrictions of our senior credit facility and our difficulty in obtaining additional debt financing may have adverse consequences on our operations and financial results including:

 

   

our ability to obtain financing for working capital, capital expenditures, our drilling program, purchases of new technology or other purposes may be impaired;

 

   

the covenants in our senior credit facility that limit our ability to borrow additional funds and dispose of assets may affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in business conditions;

 

   

because our indebtedness is subject to variable interest rates, we are vulnerable to increases in interest rates;

 

   

any additional financing we obtain may be on unfavorable terms;

 

   

we may be required to use a substantial portion of our cash flow to make debt service payments, which will reduce the funds that would otherwise be available for operations and future business opportunities;

 

   

a substantial decrease in our operating cash flow or an increase in our expenses could make it difficult for us to meet debt service requirements and could require us to modify our operations, including by curtailing portions of our drilling program, selling assets, reducing our capital expenditures, refinancing all or a portion of our existing debt or obtaining additional financing; and

 

   

we may become more vulnerable to downturns in our business or the economy.

In addition, under the terms of our senior credit facility, our borrowing base is subject to redeterminations at least semi-annually based in part on prevailing natural gas and oil prices. In the event the amount outstanding exceeds the redetermined borrowing base, we could be forced to repay a portion of our borrowings. We may not have sufficient funds to make any required repayment. If we do not have sufficient funds and are otherwise unable to negotiate renewals of our borrowings or arrange new financing, we may have to sell a portion of our assets.

 

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We have limited experience drilling wells in the Marcellus Shale and less information regarding reserves and decline rates in the Marcellus Shale than in other areas of our operations. We may face difficulties in securing and operating under authorizations and permits to drill and/or operate our Marcellus Shale wells.

We have limited exploration experience and no development experience in the Marcellus Shale. As of May 11, 2009, we have participated in the drilling of only four wells in the Marcellus Shale area. Other operators in the Marcellus Shale area also have limited experience drilling in the area. As a result, we have less information with respect to the ultimate recoverable reserves and the production decline rate in the Marcellus Shale than we have in other areas in which we operate. Moreover, the recent growth in exploration in the Marcellus Shale has drawn intense scrutiny from environmental interest groups, regulatory agencies and other governmental entities. As a result, we may face significant opposition to our operations that may make it difficult or impossible to obtain permits and other needed authorizations to operate or otherwise make operating more costly or difficult than operating elsewhere.

We face strong competition from other natural gas and oil companies.

We encounter competition from other natural gas and oil companies in all areas of our operations, including the acquisition of exploratory prospects and proven properties. Our competitors include major integrated natural gas and oil companies and numerous independent natural gas and oil companies, individuals and drilling and income programs. Many of our competitors are large, well-established companies that have been engaged in the natural gas and oil business much longer than we have and possess substantially larger operating staffs and greater capital resources than we do. These companies may be able to pay more for exploratory projects and productive natural gas and oil properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. In addition, these companies may be able to expend greater resources on the existing and changing technologies that we believe are and will be increasingly important to attaining success in the industry. Such competitors may also be in a better position to secure oilfield services and equipment on a timely basis or on favorable terms. We may not be able to conduct our operations, evaluate and select suitable properties and consummate transactions successfully in this highly competitive environment.

We may not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our industry.

The natural gas and oil industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological advancements and introductions of new products and services using new technologies. As others use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to implement those new technologies at substantial cost. In addition, other natural gas and oil companies may have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before we can. We may not be able to respond to these competitive pressures and implement new technologies on a timely basis or at an acceptable cost. If one or more of the technologies we use now or in the future were to become obsolete or if we are unable to use the most advanced commercially available technology, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

We are subject to various governmental regulations and environmental risks.

Natural gas and oil operations are subject to various federal, state, local and foreign government regulations that may change from time to time. Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits for drilling operations, plug and abandonment bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of properties and taxation. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of natural gas and oil wells below actual production capacity in order to conserve supplies of natural gas and oil. Other federal, state and local laws and regulations relating primarily to the protection of human health and the environment apply to the development, production, handling, storage, transportation and disposal of natural gas and oil, by-products thereof and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with natural gas and oil operations. In addition, we may be liable for environmental damages caused by previous owners of property we purchase or lease. As a result, we may incur substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities and may be required to incur substantial remediation costs. We also are subject to changing and extensive tax laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted. Compliance with existing, new or modified laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We are subject to various operating and other casualty risks that could result in liability exposure or the loss of production and revenues.

The natural gas and oil business involves operating hazards such as:

 

   

well blowouts;

 

   

mechanical failures;

 

   

explosions;

 

   

uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids;

 

   

fires;

 

   

geologic formations with abnormal pressures;

 

   

pipeline ruptures or spills;

 

   

releases of toxic gases; and

 

   

other environmental hazards and risks.

Any of these hazards and risks can result in the loss of hydrocarbons, environmental pollution, personal injury claims and other damage to our properties and the property of others.

Offshore operations are subject to a variety of operating risks, such as capsizing, collisions and damage or loss from hurricanes or other adverse weather conditions. These conditions can and have caused substantial damage to facilities and interrupted production. Our operations in the U.K. North Sea are dependent upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, natural gas gathering systems and processing facilities. Any significant change affecting these infrastructure facilities could materially harm our business. We deliver crude oil and natural gas through gathering systems and pipelines that we do not own. These facilities may be temporarily unavailable due to adverse weather conditions or may not be available to us in the future. As a result, we could incur substantial liabilities or experience reductions in revenue that could reduce or eliminate the funds available for our exploration and development programs and acquisitions, or result in the loss of properties.

A substantial portion of our operations is exposed to the additional risk of tropical weather disturbances.

A substantial portion of our production and reserves is located onshore South Louisiana and Texas. Operations in this area are subject to tropical weather disturbances. Some of these disturbances can be severe enough to cause substantial damage to facilities and possibly interrupt production. For example, some of our wells in the Gulf Coast were shut in following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005 and Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in 2008. In accordance with customary industry practices, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these risks.

Losses could occur for uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider reasonable or that any particular types of coverage will be available. An event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

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We may not have enough insurance to cover all of the risks we face.

We maintain insurance against losses and liabilities in accordance with customary industry practices and in amounts that management believes to be prudent; however, insurance against all operational risks is not available to us. We do not carry business interruption insurance. We may elect not to carry insurance if management believes that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In addition, we cannot insure fully against pollution and environmental risks. The occurrence of an event not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We cannot control the activities on properties we do not operate.

We do not operate all of the properties in which we have an interest. As a result, we have limited ability to exercise influence over, and control the risks associated with, operations of these properties. The failure of an operator of our wells to adequately perform operations, an operator’s breach of the applicable agreements or an operator’s failure to act in ways that are in our best interests could reduce our production and revenues or could create liability for us for the operator’s failure to properly maintain the well and facilities and to adhere to applicable safety and environmental standards. With respect to properties that we do not operate:

 

   

the operator could refuse to initiate exploration or development projects;

 

   

if we proceed with any of those projects the operator has refused to initiate, we may not receive any funding from the operator with respect to that project;

 

   

the operator may initiate exploration or development projects on a different schedule than we would prefer;

 

   

the operator may propose greater capital expenditures than we wish, including expenditures to drill more wells or build more facilities on a project than we have funds for, which may mean that we cannot participate in those projects or participate in a substantial amount of the revenues from those projects; and

 

   

the operator may not have sufficient expertise or resources.

Any of these events could significantly and adversely affect our anticipated exploration and development activities.

The marketability of our natural gas production depends on facilities that we typically do not own or control, which could result in a curtailment of production and revenues.

The marketability of our production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of natural gas gathering systems, pipelines and processing facilities. Historically, we have generally delivered natural gas through gas gathering systems and gas pipelines that we do not own under interruptible or short-term transportation agreements. Under the interruptible transportation agreements, the transportation of our gas may be interrupted due to capacity constraints on the applicable system, for maintenance or repair of the system, or for other reasons as dictated by the particular agreements. Due to the lack of available pipeline capacity in the Barnett Shale, we have recently begun entering into firm transportation agreements in the Barnett Shale, which are more costly to us than the interruptible or short-term transportation agreements. Our ability to produce and market natural gas on a commercial basis could be harmed by any significant change in the cost or availability of such markets, systems or pipelines.

Our future acquisitions may yield revenues or production that varies significantly from our projections.

In acquiring producing properties, we assess the recoverable reserves, future natural gas and oil prices, operating costs, potential liabilities and other factors relating to the properties. Our assessments are necessarily inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. Our review of a subject property in connection with our acquisition assessment will not reveal all existing or potential problems or permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the property to assess fully its deficiencies and capabilities. We may not inspect every well, and we may not be able to observe structural and environmental problems even when we do inspect a well. If problems are identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against all or part of those problems. Any acquisition of property interests may not be economically successful, and unsuccessful acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and future results of operations.

 

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Our business may suffer if we lose key personnel.

We depend to a large extent on the services of certain key management personnel, including our executive officers and other key employees, the loss of any of whom could have a material adverse effect on our operations. We have entered into employment agreements with many of our key employees as a way to assist in retaining their services and motivating their performance. We do not maintain key-man life insurance with respect to any of our employees. Our success will be dependent on our ability to continue to employ and retain skilled technical personnel.

We may experience difficulty in achieving and managing future growth.

We have experienced growth in the past primarily through the expansion of our drilling program. Future growth may place strains on our financial, technical, operational and administrative resources and cause us to rely more on project partners and independent contractors, possibly negatively affecting our financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to grow will depend on a number of factors, including:

 

   

our ability to obtain leases or options on properties, including those for which we have 3-D seismic data;

 

   

our ability to acquire additional 3-D seismic data;

 

   

our ability to identify and acquire new exploratory prospects;

 

   

our ability to develop existing prospects;

 

   

our ability to continue to retain and attract skilled personnel;

 

   

our ability to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and independent contractors;

 

   

the results of our drilling program;

 

   

hydrocarbon prices; and

 

   

our access to capital.

We may not be successful in upgrading our technical, operations and administrative resources or in increasing our ability to internally provide certain of the services currently provided by outside sources, and we may not be able to maintain or enter into new relationships with project partners and independent contractors. Our inability to achieve or manage growth may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We may continue to enter into derivative transactions to manage the price risks associated with our production. Our derivative transactions may result in our making cash payments or prevent us from benefiting from increases in prices for natural gas and oil.

Because natural gas and oil prices are unstable, we periodically enter into price-risk-management transactions such as swaps, collars, futures and options to reduce our exposure to price declines associated with a portion of our natural gas and oil production and thereby to achieve a more predictable cash flow. The use of these arrangements limits our ability to benefit from increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. Our derivative arrangements may apply to only a portion of our production, thereby providing only partial protection against declines in natural gas and oil prices. These arrangements may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which production is less than expected, our customers fail to purchase contracted quantities of natural gas and oil or a sudden, unexpected event materially impacts natural gas or oil prices. In addition, the counterparties under our derivatives contracts may fail to fulfill their contractual obligations to us.

 

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Periods of high demand for field services and equipment and the ability of suppliers to meet that demand may limit our ability to drill and produce our oil and natural gas properties.

During periods when natural gas and oil prices are relatively high, which was recently the case until mid 2008, well service providers and related equipment and personnel may be in short supply. These shortages can cause escalating prices, delays in drilling and other exploration activities and the possibility of poor services coupled with potential damage to downhole reservoirs and personnel injuries. Such pressures may increase the actual cost of services, extend the time to secure such services and add costs for damages due to any accidents sustained from the overuse of equipment and inexperienced personnel.

We may record ceiling limitation write-downs that would reduce our shareholders’ equity.

We use the full-cost method of accounting for investments in natural gas and oil properties. Accordingly, we capitalize all the direct costs of acquiring, exploring for and developing natural gas and oil properties. Under the full-cost accounting rules, the net capitalized cost of natural gas and oil properties may not exceed a “ceiling limit” that is based on the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved reserves, discounted at 10%, plus the lower of the cost or the fair market value of unproved properties. If net capitalized costs of natural gas and oil properties exceed the ceiling limit, we must charge the amount of the excess to operations through depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. This charge is called a “ceiling limitation write-down.” This charge does not impact cash flow from operating activities but does reduce our shareholders’ equity. The risk that we will be required to write down the carrying value of our natural gas and oil properties increases when natural gas and oil prices are low or volatile. In addition, write-downs would occur if we were to experience sufficient downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves or the present value of estimated future net revenues, as further discussed under “Our reserve data and estimated discounted future net cash flows are estimates based on assumptions that may be inaccurate and are based on existing economic and operating conditions that may change in the future.” Once incurred, a write-down of natural gas and oil properties is not reversible at a later date. We recorded ceiling test limitation write-downs at the end of 2008 and at the end of the first quarter of 2009, and we could incur additional write-downs in the future, particularly as a result of a decline of natural gas and oil prices.

We may incur losses as a result of title deficiencies.

We purchase working and revenue interests in the natural gas and oil leasehold interests upon which we will perform our exploration activities from third parties or directly from the mineral fee owners. The existence of a material title deficiency can render a lease worthless and can adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Title insurance covering mineral leaseholds is not generally available and, in all instances, we forego the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the mineral interest to be placed under lease or already placed under lease until the drilling block is assembled and ready to be drilled. Even then, particularly in urban settings, the cost of performing detailed title work can be expensive. We may choose to forgo detailed title examination by title lawyers on a portion of the mineral leases that we place in a drilling unit or conduct less title work than we have traditionally performed. As is customary in our industry, we generally rely upon the judgment of natural gas and oil lease brokers or independent landmen who perform the field work in examining records in the appropriate governmental offices and abstract facilities before attempting to acquire or place under lease a specific mineral interest and before drilling a well on a leased tract. We, in some cases, perform curative work to correct deficiencies in the marketability or adequacy of the title to us. The work might include obtaining affidavits of heirship or causing an estate to be administered. In cases involving more serious title problems, the amount paid for affected natural gas and oil leases can be generally lost, and the target area can become undrillable. The failure of title may not be discovered until after a well is drilled, in which case we may lose the lease and the right to produce all or a portion of the minerals under the property.

We have risks associated with our foreign operations.

We currently have international activities and we continue to evaluate and pursue new opportunities for international expansion in select areas. Ownership of property interests and production operations in areas outside the United States is subject to the various risks inherent in foreign operations. These risks may include:

 

   

currency restrictions and exchange rate fluctuations;

 

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loss of revenue, property and equipment as a result of expropriation, nationalization, war or insurrection;

 

   

increases in taxes and governmental royalties;

 

   

renegotiation of contracts with governmental entities and quasi-governmental agencies;

 

   

changes in laws and policies governing operations of foreign-based companies;

 

   

labor problems; and

 

   

other uncertainties arising out of foreign government sovereignty over our international operations.

Our international operations also may be adversely affected by the laws and policies of the United States affecting foreign trade, taxation and investment. In addition, if a dispute arises with respect to our foreign operations, we may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be successful in subjecting foreign persons to the jurisdiction of the courts of the United States.

The threat and impact of terrorist attacks or similar hostilities may adversely impact our operations.

We cannot assess the extent of either the threat or the potential impact of future terrorist attacks on the energy industry in general, and on us in particular, either in the short-term or in the long-term. Uncertainty surrounding such hostilities may affect our operations in unpredictable ways, including the possibility that infrastructure facilities, including pipelines and gathering systems, production facilities, processing plants and refineries, could be targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror or war.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

The market price of our common stock is volatile.

The trading price of our common stock and the price at which we may sell common stock in the future are subject to large fluctuations in response to any of the following:

 

   

limited trading volume in our common stock;

 

   

quarterly variations in operating results;

 

   

our involvement in litigation;

 

   

general financial market conditions;

 

   

the prices of natural gas and oil;

 

   

announcements by us and our competitors;

 

   

our liquidity;

 

   

our ability to raise additional funds;

 

   

changes in government regulations; and

 

   

other events.

 

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We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the near future.

We have not paid any dividends on our common stock in the past and do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any earnings for the future operation and development of our business, including exploration, development and acquisition activities. Any future dividend payments will be restricted by the terms of our credit facility.

Certain anti-takeover provisions may affect your rights as a shareholder.

Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors to set the terms of and issue preferred stock without shareholder approval. Our board of directors could use the preferred stock as a means to delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt that a shareholder might consider to be in our best interest. In addition, our credit facility contains terms that may restrict our ability to enter into change of control transactions, including requirements to repay borrowings under our credit facility on a change in control. These provisions, along with specified provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act and our articles of incorporation and bylaws, may discourage or impede transactions involving actual or potential changes in our control, including transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices to holders of our common stock.

Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock could cause the price of our common stock to decrease.

This prospectus covers the issuance and sale by us and the sale by the selling shareholders of a substantial number of shares of our common stock. The shares that may be sold by the selling shareholders previously were not freely tradeable in the market. Our stock price may decrease due to the additional amount of shares available in the market as a result of sales under this prospectus.

Risks Related to Our Debt Securities

A holder’s right to receive payments on the debt securities is effectively subordinate to the rights of our existing and future secured creditors. Further, the guarantees of senior debt securities by the subsidiary guarantors are effectively subordinated to the subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness.

Holders of our secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of the subsidiary guarantors will have claims that are prior to the claims of holders of senior debt securities to the extent of the value of the assets securing that other indebtedness. Notably, we are party to a senior credit facility, which is secured by liens on substantially all of our assets and guaranteed by our subsidiaries CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., Hondo Pipeline, Inc., Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc., Chama Pipeline Holding LLC and Pecos Pipeline LLC. The senior debt securities will be effectively subordinated to that secured indebtedness. In the event of any distribution or payment of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding, holders of secured indebtedness will have prior claim to our assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of the senior debt securities will participate ratably with all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as the senior debt securities, and potentially with all of our other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the senior debt securities. As a result, holders of senior debt securities may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured indebtedness.

Holders of debt securities may be structurally subordinated to the creditors of our subsidiaries.

We hold a large portion of our interests in the Barnett Shale area in North Texas through our wholly-owned subsidiary CLLR, Inc. Our interests in the Marcellus Shale play in Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia and Virginia are conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC. We conduct our coalbed methane operations and hold interests in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. through our wholly-owned subsidiary CCBM, Inc. We also hold our interests in the U.K. North Sea through our wholly-owned subsidiary Carrizo (UK) North Sea, Inc. Contractual provisions or laws, as well as our subsidiaries’ financial condition and operating requirements,

 

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may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries that we use to pay our debt service obligations, including payments on the debt securities. In addition, holders of the debt securities will have a junior position to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors and tort claimants, of our subsidiaries to the extent that our subsidiaries do not guarantee such debt securities.

A holder’s right to receive payments on the debt securities could be adversely affected if any of our subsidiaries is not a guarantor of the debt securities and declares bankruptcy, liquidates or reorganizes.

If any of our subsidiaries is not a guarantor of the debt securities and declares bankruptcy, liquidates or reorganizes, holders of such subsidiary’s indebtedness and its trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of the subsidiary before any assets are made available for distribution to us.

Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require holders of the debt securities to return payments received from guarantors.

Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of the applicable guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee and either:

 

   

was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;

 

   

was engaged or about to engage in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

 

   

intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature.

In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor.

The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if, at the relevant time, the sum of its debts and other liabilities, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the sum of its assets at a fair valuation, and a guarantor that was generally not then paying its debts as they became due would be presumed to be insolvent.

We may incur additional debt ranking equal to the debt securities.

If we incur additional debt that ranks equally with the debt securities, the holders of that debt will be entitled to share ratably with the holders of the debt securities in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency liquidation, reorganization, dissolution and other winding-up of us. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to holders of debt securities.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, contains statements concerning our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding:

 

   

our growth strategies;

 

   

our ability to explore for and develop natural gas and oil resources successfully and economically;

 

   

our estimates of the timing and number of wells we expect to drill and other exploration activities;

 

   

anticipated trends in our business;

 

   

our future results of operations;

 

   

our liquidity and our ability to finance our exploration and development activities;

 

   

our capital expenditure program;

 

   

future market conditions in the oil and gas industry;

 

   

our ability to make and integrate acquisitions; and

 

   

the impact of governmental regulation.

You generally can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “budgeted,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “projection,” “scheduled,” “should,” or other similar words. More specifically, our forward-looking statements include, among others, statements relating to our schedule, targets, estimates or results of future drilling, including the number, timing and results of wells, budgeted wells, increases in wells, the timing and risk involved in drilling follow-up wells, expected working or net revenue interests, planned expenditures, prospects budgeted and other future capital expenditures, efforts to control capital costs, risk profile of natural gas and oil exploration, acquisition of 3-D seismic data (including number, timing and size of projects), planned evaluation of prospects, probability of prospects having natural gas and oil, expected production or reserves, increases in reserves, acreage, working capital requirements, hedging activities, credit risk of hedging counterparties, the ability of expected sources of liquidity to implement our business strategy, future exploration activity, production rates, financing for our 2009 exploration and development program, growth in production, development of new drilling programs, participation of our industry partners, funding for our Marcellus Shale operations, hedging of production and exploration and development expenditures, Camp Hill development, addition of new lenders under our credit facility, fair value of our investment in Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (“Pinnacle”), and all and any other statements regarding future operations, financial results, business plans and cash needs and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those relating to the current economic downturn and credit crisis, our dependence on our exploratory drilling activities, the volatility of natural gas and oil prices, the need to replace reserves depleted by production, operating risks of natural gas and oil operations, our dependence on our key personnel, factors that affect our ability to manage our growth and achieve our business strategy, technological changes, our significant capital requirements, borrowing base determinations and availability under our credit facility, evaluations of us by potential lenders under our credit facility, results of operations of Pinnacle, the potential impact of government regulations, adverse regulatory determinations, litigation, competition, the uncertainty of reserve information and future net revenue estimates, property acquisition risks, availability of equipment, access to pipelines and gathering systems, weather, availability of financing, financial condition of our industry partners and the counterparties to our hedges, actions by lenders, ability to obtain permits, the results of audits and assessments, and other factors detailed in this prospectus and in our other filings with the SEC.

 

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We have based our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements are described under “Risk Factors” and in other sections of this prospectus and described under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the documents that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and in our other reports filed with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and, except as required by law, we undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement.

 

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Use of Proceeds

Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be used for general corporate purposes, including:

 

   

repayment or refinancing of debt,

 

   

acquisitions,

 

   

working capital,

 

   

capital expenditures, and

 

   

repurchases and redemptions of securities.

Pending any specific application, we may initially invest funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the reduction of other short-term indebtedness.

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any shares of our common stock that may be sold by the selling shareholders.

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to

Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

The following table presents our historical ratio of earnings to fixed charges and historical ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008.

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,
2009
   Year Ended December 31,  
        2008    2007     2006     2005     2004  

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   —      —      1.49 x   1.97 x   2.11 x   5.18 x

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

   —      —      1.49 x   1.97 x   2.11 x   4.81 x

For purposes of this table, “earnings” consist of income before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes, plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest, but including amortization of amounts previously capitalized). “Fixed charges” consist of interest (including capitalized interest) on all debt, amortization of debt discounts and expenses incurred on issuance, and an estimate of the interest within rental expense.

For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $224.0 million and $16.2 million, respectively, due to non-cash impairment charges of $252.2 million and $138.6 million, respectively.

 

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Description of Debt Securities

Our debt securities covered by this prospectus will be our general unsecured obligations. We will issue senior debt securities on a senior unsecured basis under an indenture dated as of May 28, 2008, as amended or supplemented from time to time, between us, our subsidiaries CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., Hondo Pipeline, Inc., Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc., Chama Pipeline Holding LLC and Pecos Pipeline LLC (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. We refer to this indenture as the senior indenture. We will issue subordinated debt securities under one or more separate indentures between us, the Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, and a trustee that we will name in the prospectus supplement. We refer to any such indenture as a subordinated indenture. We refer to the senior indenture and the subordinated indentures collectively as the indentures. The senior indenture and the subordinated indentures will be substantially identical, except for provisions relating to subordination. The senior debt securities will constitute senior debt and will rank equally with all of our unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to, and thus have a junior position to, our senior debt (as defined with respect to the series of subordinated debt securities) and may rank equally with or senior or junior to our other subordinated debt that may be outstanding from time to time.

We have summarized material provisions of the indentures, the debt securities and the guarantees below. This summary is not complete. We have filed the senior indenture and the form of subordinated indenture with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement, and you should read the indentures for provisions that may be important to you. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”

In this summary description of the debt securities, unless we state otherwise or the context clearly indicates otherwise, all references to “us” or “we” mean Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. only.

Provisions Applicable to Each Indenture

General. The indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that may be issued under that indenture, and do not limit the amount of other unsecured debt or securities that we may issue. We may issue debt securities under the indentures from time to time in one or more series, each in an amount authorized prior to issuance. The indentures also give us the ability to reopen a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series.

As of May 1, 2009, we had approximately $184.0 million of secured indebtedness, and $373.8 million of senior debt securities, comprised of our 4.375% Senior Convertible Notes due 2028 that were outstanding under the senior indenture. Our subsidiaries had no outstanding indebtedness other than guarantees of our secured indebtedness as of such date.

The indentures do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to protect holders of the debt securities in the event we participate in a highly leveraged transaction or upon a change of control. The indentures also do not contain provisions that give holders the right to require us to repurchase their securities in the event of a decline in our credit ratings for any reason, including as a result of a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring or otherwise.

Terms. The prospectus supplement relating to any series of debt securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:

 

   

whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt securities;

 

   

the title of the debt securities;

 

   

the total principal amount of the debt securities;

 

   

whether the debt securities will be issued in individual certificates to each holder or in the form of temporary or permanent global debt securities held by a depositary on behalf of holders;

 

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the date or dates on which the principal of and any premium on the debt securities will be payable;

 

   

any interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue, interest payment dates and record dates for interest payments;

 

   

any right to extend or defer the interest payment periods and the duration of the extension;

 

   

whether and under what circumstances any additional amounts with respect to the debt securities will be payable;

 

   

whether debt securities are entitled to a guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantors;

 

   

the place or places where payments on the debt securities will be payable;

 

   

any provisions for optional redemption or early repayment;

 

   

any sinking fund or other provisions that would require the redemption, purchase or repayment of debt securities;

 

   

the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof;

 

   

whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in foreign currency or currency units or another form and whether payments will be payable by reference to any index or formula;

 

   

the portion of the principal amount of debt securities that will be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the entire principal amount;

 

   

any additional means of defeasance of the debt securities, any additional conditions or limitations to defeasance of the debt securities or any changes to those conditions or limitations;

 

   

any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants described in this prospectus;

 

   

any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or exchange of debt securities;

 

   

any terms for the conversion or exchange of the debt securities for other securities of ours or any other entity;

 

   

with respect to any subordinated indenture, any changes to the subordination provisions for the subordinated debt securities; and

 

   

any other terms of the debt securities not prohibited by the applicable indenture.

We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates. If we sell these debt securities, we will describe in the prospectus supplement any material United States federal income tax consequences and other special considerations.

If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency or currency unit or if payments on the debt securities are payable in any foreign currency or currency unit, we will describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions, elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other information relating to those debt securities and the foreign currency or currency unit.

 

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Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. The indentures generally permit a consolidation or merger between us or any Subsidiary Guarantor and another entity. They also permit any Subsidiary Guarantor or us to sell, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. We and the Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed, however, that we will not consolidate with or merge into any entity or sell, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets to any entity unless:

 

   

immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default would occur and be continuing or would result from the transaction; and

 

   

if we or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, are not the continuing entity, the resulting entity or transferee assumes the due and punctual payments on the debt securities and the performance of our covenants and obligations under the indenture and the debt securities.

Upon any such consolidation or merger in which we are not the continuing entity or any such asset sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or disposition involving us, the resulting entity or transferee will be substituted for us under the applicable indenture and debt securities. In the case of an asset sale, conveyance, transfer or disposition other than a lease, we will be released from the applicable indenture.

Events of Default. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the following are events of default with respect to a series of debt securities:

 

   

failure to pay interest when due on that series of debt securities for 30 days;

 

   

failure to pay principal of or any premium on that series of debt securities when due;

 

   

failure to make any sinking fund payment when required for that series for 30 days;

 

   

failure to comply with any covenant or agreement in that series of debt securities or the applicable indenture (other than an agreement or covenant that has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit of one or more other series of debt securities) for 90 days after written notice by the trustee or by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of each series of debt securities issued under that indenture that are affected by that failure;

 

   

specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. or any Subsidiary Guarantor, if it is a guarantor with respect to that series of debt securities and it is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act;

 

   

specified events involving the guarantees; and

 

   

any other event of default provided for in that series of debt securities.

A default under one series of debt securities will not necessarily be a default under another series. The indentures provide that the trustee generally must mail notice of a default or event of default of which it has actual knowledge to the registered holders of the applicable debt securities within 90 days of occurrence. However, the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any default or event of default (except in any payment on the debt securities) if the trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of the debt securities to do so.

If an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs, the principal of and interest on all the debt securities issued under the applicable indenture will become immediately due and payable without any action on the part of the trustee or any holder. If any other event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series affected by the default may declare the principal of and all accrued and unpaid interest on those debt securities immediately due and payable. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series affected by the event of default may in some cases rescind this accelerated payment requirement.

 

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A holder of a debt security of any series issued under an indenture may pursue any remedy under that indenture only if:

 

   

the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default for that series;

 

   

the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series make a written request to the trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

   

the holders offer to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the trustee;

 

   

the trustee fails to act for a period of 60 days after receipt of the request and offer of indemnity; and

 

   

during that 60-day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that series do not give the trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

This provision does not, however, affect the right of a holder of a debt security to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment.

In most cases, holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series may direct the time, method and place of:

 

   

with respect to debt securities of a series, conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee and exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee relating to or arising as a result of specified events of default; or

 

   

with respect to all debt securities issued under the applicable indenture that are affected, conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee and exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee relating to or arising other than as a result of such specified events of default.

The trustee, however, may refuse to follow any such direction that conflicts with law or the indentures, is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other holders of the debt securities, or would involve the trustee in personal liability. In addition, prior to acting at the direction of holders, the trustee will be entitled to be indemnified by those holders against any loss and expenses caused thereby.

The indentures require us to file each year with the trustee a written statement as to our compliance with the covenants contained in the applicable indenture.

Modification and Waiver. Each indenture may be amended or supplemented if the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series issued under that indenture that are affected by the amendment or supplement consent to it. Without the consent of the holder of each debt security issued under the indenture and affected, however, no modification to that indenture may:

 

   

reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

   

reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on the debt security;

 

   

reduce the principal of the debt security or change its stated maturity;

 

   

reduce any premium payable on the redemption of the debt security or change the time at which the debt security may or must be redeemed;

 

   

change any obligation to pay additional amounts on the debt security;

 

   

make payments on the debt security payable in currency other than as originally stated in the debt security;

 

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impair the holder’s right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on the debt security;

 

   

make any change in the percentage of principal amount of debt securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to make any change in the provision related to modification;

 

   

with respect to the subordinated indenture, modify the provisions relating to the subordination of any subordinated debt security in a manner adverse to the holder of that security; or

 

   

waive a continuing default or event of default regarding any payment on the debt securities.

Each indenture may be amended or supplemented or any provision of that indenture may be waived without the consent of any holders of debt securities issued under that indenture in certain circumstances, including:

 

   

to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

   

to provide for the assumption of our obligations under the indenture by a successor upon any merger or consolidation or asset sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, in each case as permitted under the indenture;

 

   

to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities or to provide for bearer debt securities;

 

   

to provide any security for, any guarantees of or any additional obligors on any series of debt securities;

 

   

to comply with any requirement to effect or maintain the qualification of that indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”);

 

   

to add covenants that would benefit the holders of any debt securities or to surrender any rights we have under the indenture;

 

   

to add events of default with respect to any debt securities;

 

   

to make any change that does not adversely affect any outstanding debt securities of any series issued under that indenture in any material respect; provided, that any change made solely to conform the provisions of the indenture to a description of debt securities in a prospectus supplement will not be deemed to adversely affect any outstanding debt securities of that series issued in any material respect; and

 

   

to supplement the provisions of an indenture to permit or facilitate defeasance or discharge of securities that does not adversely affect any outstanding debt securities of any series issued under that indenture in any material respect.

The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive any existing or past default or event of default with respect to those debt securities. Those holders may not, however, waive any default or event of default in any payment on any debt security or compliance with a provision that cannot be amended or supplemented without the consent of each holder affected.

Defeasance. When we use the term defeasance, we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under an indenture. If any combination of funds or government securities are deposited with the trustee under an indenture sufficient to make payments on the debt securities of a series issued under that indenture on the dates those payments are due and payable, then, at our option, either of the following will occur:

 

   

we and any Subsidiary Guarantors will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the debt securities of that series (“legal defeasance”); or

 

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we and any Subsidiary Guarantors will no longer have any obligation to comply with the consolidation, merger and sale of assets covenant and other specified covenants relating to the debt securities of that series, and the related events of default will no longer apply (“covenant defeasance”).

If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the debt securities of the series affected will not be entitled to the benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities or maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust. In the case of covenant defeasance, our obligation to pay principal, premium and interest on the debt securities and, if applicable, a Subsidiary Guarantor’s guarantee of the payments, will also survive.

Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law to that effect.

Governing Law. New York law will govern the indentures, the debt securities and the guarantees.

Trustee. Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, acts as trustee under the senior indenture. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, will act as trustee with respect to the senior debt securities described in such prospectus supplement. We will name the trustee under a subordinated indenture in the prospectus supplement.

If an event of default occurs under an indenture and is continuing, the trustee under that indenture will be required to use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of that person’s own affairs. The trustee will become obligated to exercise any of its powers under that indenture at the request of any of the holders of any debt securities issued under that indenture only after those holders have offered the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it.

Each indenture contains limitations on the right of the trustee, if it becomes our creditor or, if applicable, a creditor of any Subsidiary Guarantor, to obtain payment of claims or to realize on certain property received for any such claim, as security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions with us or, if applicable, any Subsidiary Guarantor. If, however, it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate that conflict or resign within 90 days after ascertaining that it has a conflicting interest and after the occurrence of a default under the applicable indenture, unless the default has been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated within the 90-day period.

Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer. The debt securities will be issued in registered form, without interest coupons. There will be no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities. However, payment of any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable for that registration may be required.

Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series, the same total principal amount and the same terms but in different authorized denominations in accordance with the applicable indenture. Holders may present debt securities for registration of transfer at the office of the security registrar or any transfer agent we designate. The security registrar or transfer agent will effect the transfer or exchange if its requirements and the requirements of the applicable indenture are met.

The trustee will be appointed as security registrar for the debt securities. If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer agents we initially designate, we may at any time rescind that designation or approve a change in the location through which any transfer agent acts. We are required to maintain an office or agency for transfers and exchanges in each place of payment. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any series of debt securities.

 

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In the case of any redemption, we will not be required to register the transfer or exchange of:

 

   

any debt security during a period beginning 15 business days prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption or mandatory offer to repurchase and ending on the close of business on the day of mailing of such notice; or

 

   

any debt security that has been called for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part.

Payment and Paying Agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, payments on the debt securities will be made in U.S. dollars at the office of the trustee and any paying agent. At our option, however, payments may be made by wire transfer for global debt securities or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the payment as it appears in the security register. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, interest payments will be made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest payment.

Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the trustee under the applicable indenture will be designated as the paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under that indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent acts.

If the principal of or any premium or interest on debt securities of a series is payable on a day that is not a business day, the payment will be made on the next succeeding business day as if made on the date that the payment was due and no interest will accrue on that payment for the period from and after the due date to the date of that payment on the next succeeding business date. For these purposes, unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, a “business day” is any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in any of New York, New York or Houston, Texas or a place of payment on the debt securities of that series is authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property laws, the trustee and paying agent will pay to us upon written request any money held by them for payments on the debt securities that remains unclaimed for two years after the date upon which that payment has become due. After payment to us, holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment. In that case, all liability of the trustee or paying agent with respect to that money will cease.

Notices. Any notice required by the indentures to be provided to holders of the debt securities will be given by mail to the registered holders at the addresses as they appear in the security register.

Replacement of Debt Securities. We will replace any debt securities that become mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost at the expense of the holder upon delivery to the trustee of the mutilated debt securities or evidence of the loss, theft or destruction satisfactory to us and the trustee. In the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed debt security, indemnity satisfactory to the trustee and us may be required at the expense of the holder of the debt securities before a replacement debt security will be issued.

Book-Entry Debt Securities. The debt securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more global debt securities that would be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. Global debt securities may be issued in either temporary or permanent form. We will describe in the prospectus supplement the terms of any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of owners of beneficial interests in any global debt security.

Provisions Applicable Solely to Subordinated Debt Securities

Subordination. Under the subordinated indenture, payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities will generally be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt, as described below. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we may not make any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on the subordinated debt securities if we fail to pay the principal, interest, premium or any other amounts on any Senior Debt when due.

 

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The subordination does not affect our obligation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, the principal of and any premium and interest on the subordinated debt securities. In addition, the subordination does not prevent the occurrence of any default under the subordinated indenture.

The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of Senior Debt that we may incur. As a result of the subordination of the subordinated debt securities, if we become insolvent, holders of subordinated debt securities may receive less on a proportionate basis than other creditors.

Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, “Senior Debt” will mean all debt, including guarantees, of ours, unless the debt states that it is not senior to the subordinated debt securities or our other junior debt. Senior Debt with respect to a series of subordinated debt securities could include other series of debt securities issued under a subordinated indenture.

Guarantee

The Subsidiary Guarantors may fully and unconditionally guarantee on an unsecured basis the full and prompt payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities issued by us when and as the payment becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or otherwise. The guarantee provides that in the event of a default in the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on a debt security, the holder of that debt security may institute legal proceedings directly against the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce the guarantee without first proceeding against us. If senior debt securities are so guaranteed, the guarantee will rank equally with all of the Subsidiary Guarantor’s other unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding and senior to any subordinated debt of the Subsidiary Guarantor. If subordinated debt securities are so guaranteed, the guarantee will be subordinated to all of the Subsidiary Guarantor’s other unsecured and unsubordinated debt from time to time outstanding.

The obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under the guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount that will not result in the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantor under the guarantee constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law, after giving effect to any other contingent and fixed liabilities of the Subsidiary Guarantor.

The guarantee may be released under certain circumstances. If we exercise our legal or covenant defeasance option with respect to debt securities of a particular series as described above in “—Defeasance,” then any Subsidiary Guarantor will be released with respect to that series. Further, if no default has occurred and is continuing under the indentures, and to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the indentures, any Subsidiary Guarantor will be unconditionally released and discharged from the guarantee:

 

   

automatically upon any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by way of merger or otherwise, to any person that is not our affiliate, of all of our equity interests in the Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

   

automatically upon the merger of the Subsidiary Guarantor into us or any other Subsidiary Guarantor or the liquidation and dissolution of the Subsidiary Guarantor; or

 

   

following delivery of a written notice by us to the trustee, upon the release of all guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantor of any debt of ours for borrowed money, except for any series of debt securities.

 

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Description of Capital Stock

The description of our capital stock in this section is a summary and is not intended to be complete. For a complete description of our capital stock, please read our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, which have been filed with the SEC.

General

Our authorized capital stock consists of (1) 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (2) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Approximately 31,028,187 shares of our common stock and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding as of May 1, 2009.

Common Stock

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which shareholders are permitted to vote. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for our securities, and our common stock is not convertible or subject to redemption by us.

Subject to the rights of the holders of any class of our capital stock having any preference or priority over our common stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to dividends in such amounts as may be declared by our board of directors from time to time out of funds legally available for such payments and, if we are liquidated, dissolved or wound up, to a ratable share of any distribution to shareholders, after satisfaction of all our liabilities and the prior rights of any outstanding class of our preferred stock.

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the registrar and transfer agent for our common stock. Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “CRZO.”

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the authority, without shareholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix the number and terms of each such series. We have no present plan to issue shares of preferred stock.

The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred stock we are offering will include specific terms relating to the offering and the name of any transfer agent for that series. We will file the form of the preferred stock with the SEC before we issue any of it, and you should read it for provisions that may be important to you. The prospectus supplement will include some or all of the following terms:

 

   

the title of the preferred stock;

 

   

the maximum number of shares of the series;

 

   

the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend, the date from which dividends will accrue and whether dividends will be cumulative;

 

   

any liquidation preference;

 

   

any optional redemption provisions;

 

   

any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem or purchase the preferred stock;

 

   

any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock for other securities of ours or any other entity;

 

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any voting rights; and

 

   

any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or restrictions on the rights of the shares.

The issuance of shares of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock, discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal or make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of the Company. For instance, the issuance of a series of preferred stock might impede a business combination by including class voting rights that would enable the holder to block such a transaction or facilitate a business combination by including voting rights that would provide a required percentage vote of the shareholders. Although our board of directors is required to make any determination to issue preferred stock based on its judgment as to the best interests of our shareholders, the board could act in a manner that would discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some of the shareholders might believe to be in their best interests or in which shareholders might receive a premium for their stock over the then market price of the stock. Our board of directors does not presently intend to seek shareholder approval prior to any issuance of currently authorized stock unless otherwise required by law or the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market.

Special Meetings

Our articles of incorporation provide that special meetings of our shareholders may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors, our president, a majority of our board of directors or by shareholders holding not less than 50% of our outstanding voting stock.

Voting

Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the total votes entitled to vote in an election of directors will be able to elect all of the directors.

Our articles of incorporation or Texas law requires the affirmative vote of holders of:

 

 

 

66  2 / 3 % of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter to approve any merger, consolidation or share exchange, any dissolution of the Company or certain dispositions of all or substantially all of our assets in which we do not continue to engage in a business or apply a portion of the consideration received in connection with the transaction to the conduct of a business in which we engage following the transaction; and

 

   

a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter to approve any amendment to our articles of incorporation or any other matter for which a shareholder vote is required by the Texas Business Corporation Act. If any class or series of shares is entitled to vote as a class with regard to these events, the vote required will be the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares within each class or series of shares entitled to vote thereon as a class and at least a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock otherwise entitled to vote thereon.

Our bylaws provide that shareholders who wish to nominate directors or to bring business before a shareholders’ meeting must notify us and provide pertinent information at least 80 days before the meeting date, or within 10 days after public announcement pursuant to our bylaws of the meeting date, if the meeting date has not been publicly announced at least 90 days in advance.

Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that no director may be removed from office except for cause and upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of our directors. The following events constitute “cause”:

 

   

the director has been convicted, or is granted immunity to testify where another has been convicted, of a felony;

 

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the director has been found by a court or by the affirmative vote of a majority of all other directors to be grossly negligent or guilty of willful misconduct in the performance of duties to us;

 

   

the director is adjudicated mentally incompetent; or

 

   

the director has been found by a court or by the affirmative vote of a majority of all other directors to have breached his duty of loyalty to us or our shareholders or to have engaged in a transaction with us from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Business Combination Law

We are subject to Part Thirteen (the “Business Combination Law”) of the Texas Business Corporation Act. In general, the Business Combination Law prevents an “affiliated shareholder” or its affiliates or associates from entering into or engaging in a “business combination” with an “issuing public corporation” during the three-year period immediately following the affiliated shareholder’s acquisition of shares unless:

 

   

before the date the person became an affiliated shareholder, the board of directors of the issuing public corporation approved the business combination or the acquisition of shares made by the affiliated shareholder on that date; or

 

   

not less than six months after the date the person became an affiliated shareholder, the business combination is approved by the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the issuing public corporation’s outstanding voting shares not beneficially owned by the affiliated shareholder or its affiliates or associates.

For the purposes of the Business Combination Law, an “affiliated shareholder” is defined generally as a person who is or was within the preceding three-year period the beneficial owner of 20% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting shares. A “business combination” is defined generally to include:

 

   

mergers or share exchanges;

 

   

dispositions of assets having an aggregate value equal to 10% or more of the market value of the assets or of the outstanding common stock representing 10% or more of the earning power or net income of the corporation;

 

   

certain issuances or transactions by the corporation that would increase the affiliated shareholder’s number of shares of the corporation;

 

   

certain liquidations or dissolutions; and

 

   

the receipt of tax, guarantee, loan or other financial benefits by an affiliated shareholder of the corporation.

An “issuing public corporation” is defined generally as a Texas corporation with 100 or more shareholders, any voting shares registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or any voting shares qualified for trading in a national market system.

The Business Combination Law does not apply to a business combination of an issuing public corporation that elects not be governed thereby through either its original articles of incorporation or bylaws or by an amendment thereof. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws do not so provide, nor do we currently intend to make any such amendments.

In discharging the duties of a director under Texas law, a director, in considering the best interests of the Company, may consider the long-term as well as the short-term interests of the Company and our shareholders, including the possibility that those interests may be best served by our continued independence.

 

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Limitation of Director Liability and Indemnification Arrangements

Our articles of incorporation contain a provision that limits the liability of our directors as permitted by the Texas Business Corporation Act. The provision eliminates the personal liability of a director to us and our shareholders for monetary damages for an act or omission in the director’s capacity as a director. The provision does not change the liability of a director for breach of his duty of loyalty to us or to our shareholders, for an act or omission not in good faith that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for an act or omission for which the liability of a director is expressly provided for by an applicable statute, or in respect of any transaction from which a director received an improper personal benefit. Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, the liability of directors will be further limited or eliminated without action by shareholders if Texas law is amended to further limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors.

Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of our officers and directors, and the advancement to them of expenses in connection with proceedings and claims, to the fullest extent permitted by the Texas Business Corporation Act. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and some of our officers that contractually provide for indemnification and expense advancement and include related provisions meant to facilitate the indemnitee’s receipt of such benefits. In addition, we have purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies for our directors and officers in the future. Our bylaws and these agreements with directors and officers provide for indemnification for amounts:

 

   

in respect of the deductibles for these insurance policies;

 

   

that exceed the liability limits of our insurance policies; and

 

   

that are available, were available or become available to us or are generally available to companies comparable to us but which our officers or directors determine is inadvisable for us to purchase, given the cost.

Such indemnification may be made even though our directors and officers would not otherwise be entitled to indemnification under other provisions of our bylaws or these agreements.

 

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Description of Warrants

We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, rights or other securities of the Company or any other entity or any combination of the foregoing. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities. Warrants sold with other securities may be attached to or separate from the other securities. We will issue warrants under one or more warrant agreements between us and a warrant agent that we will name in the prospectus supplement.

The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants we are offering will include specific terms relating to the offering. We will file the form of any warrant agreement with the SEC, and you should read the warrant agreement for provisions that may be important to you. The prospectus supplement will include some or all of the following terms:

 

   

the title of the warrants;

 

   

the aggregate number of warrants offered;

 

   

the designation, number and terms of the debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, rights or other securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants, and procedures by which the number of securities purchasable may be adjusted;

 

   

the exercise price of the warrants;

 

   

the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable;

 

   

the designation and terms of any securities with which the warrants are issued;

 

   

if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the other security will be separately transferable;

 

   

if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the exercise price is denominated;

 

   

any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any one time; and

 

   

any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrants.

 

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Selling Shareholders

In addition to covering the issuance and sale of securities by us, this prospectus covers the offer and resale by the selling shareholders listed in the following table, or their partners, pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors that receive the shares and their corresponding registration rights in accordance with the registration rights agreements to which the selling shareholders are parties, of 3,391,842 shares of our common stock. These shares of common stock include 2,869,840 shares issued and outstanding and 522,002 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options granted by us to certain of our officers and directors named below. The stock options were issued pursuant to our Long-Term Incentive Plan.

In December 1999, we entered into a registration rights agreement, as amended, with certain of our founding shareholders, including Messrs. Webster, Loyd and Johnson, that provided the shareholders with registration rights relating to shares held by them at the time and shares acquired through the exercise or conversion of securities that are convertible into common stock. In February 2002, we entered into an additional registration rights agreement, as amended, with Mr. Webster in connection with the sale of Series B preferred stock and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. The shares of common stock that may be sold by the selling shareholders are being registered pursuant to these registration rights agreements with those shareholders. Under those agreements, we are paying the costs of registration and have agreed to indemnify the selling shareholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

The following table provides information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by the selling shareholders as of May 11, 2009 and the shares included in the offering.

 

     Shares of Common Stock

Name

   Beneficially
Owned Prior to
the Offering (1)
   Offered
Hereby (1)
   Beneficially
Owned After
the Offering
   As a Percent of
Total Outstanding
After the Offering (2)

S.P. Johnson IV

   756,401    756,401    —      *

Paul B. Loyd, Jr.

   56,450    56,450    —      *

Steven A. Webster

   2,578,991    2,578,991    —      *

Total

   3,391,842    3,391,842    —      *

 

* Represents less than 1%
(1) The shares of common stock include shares that can be acquired through the exercise of stock options, all of which are vested, as follows: Mr. Johnson – 206,668, Mr. Loyd – 29,500 and Mr. Webster – 285,834.
(2) The percent of the class owned by each of the selling shareholders has been computed assuming the exercise of all stock options deemed to be beneficially owned by that person, and assuming that no stock options held by any other person have been exercised.

The selling shareholders, or their partners, pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors that receive the shares and their corresponding registration rights in accordance with the registration rights agreement to which the selling shareholder is party (each also a selling shareholder for purposes of this prospectus), may sell up to all of the shares of our common stock shown in the table above under the heading “Offered Hereby” pursuant to this prospectus in one or more transactions from time to time as described below under “Plan of Distribution.” However, the selling shareholders are not obligated to sell any of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus.

Some of the selling shareholders either have or have had a material relationship with us within the past three years.

 

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Pinnacle Transaction

We formed Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (“Pinnacle”) in 2003 when we and Rocky Mountain Gas, Inc. contributed interests in certain leases for coal bed methane properties to a joint venture. Simultaneously, affiliates and related parties of CSFB Private Equity (the “CSFB Parties”) contributed cash to Pinnacle. The CSFB Parties currently own approximately 33% of the outstanding shares of Pinnacle. During the second quarter of 2007, Pinnacle became a publicly traded entity on the Nasdaq Global Market.

We, the CSFB Parties and others are party to an agreement providing generally for multiple demand registration rights with respect to the Pinnacle common stock in favor of the CSFB Parties, one demand registration right in favor of the Company and certain piggyback registration rights for the Company subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions. In June 2007, CCBM Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, sold 41,894 shares of Pinnacle stock pursuant to registration rights it received from Pinnacle. As of March 31, 2009, CCBM, Inc. owned 2,439,238 shares of Pinnacle common stock.

We previously had the right to appoint two members of Pinnacle’s board of directors. We agreed to give up this right in connection with certain recapitalization and financing transactions. However, Mr. Johnson and another of our directors currently serve on Pinnacle’s board of directors.

Mr. Webster serves as Co-Managing Partner and President of Avista Capital Partners LP, a private equity firm focused on investments in the energy, media and healthcare sectors, which is not affiliated with the CSFB Parties but which has an affiliate that provides consulting services to an affiliate of the CSFB Parties. Certain of Mr. Webster’s Avista Capital Partners LP associates serve on the board of directors of Pinnacle.

Marcellus Shale Joint Venture

Effective as of August 1, 2008, a wholly-owned subsidiary Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC entered into a joint venture arrangement with affiliates of Avista Capital Partners, LP (together with its affiliates, “Avista”). This joint venture was entered into by us following a process in which a special committee of our Board of Directors directed management to seek proposals from several private equity and mezzanine lenders in order to establish an advantageous structure to exploit our Marcellus Shale acreage. Under the terms of the joint venture, we and Avista each committed to contribute up to $150 million in cash and properties to acquire and develop acreage within an area of mutual interest located in the Marcellus Shale play, including the dedication of all of their respective Marcellus leasehold owned at the time of the formation of the joint venture. At December 31, 2008, the joint venture owned interests in approximately 230,146 gross (183,315 net) acres in the play.

We serve as operator of the joint venture properties under a joint operating agreement with Avista and provide all geotechnical, land, engineering and accounting support to the joint venture. We have also agreed to perform specified management services for the Avista affiliate that is our partner in the joint venture on the same cost and reimbursement bases provided for in the joint operating agreement. An operating committee composed of one representative of each party provides overall supervision and direction of joint operations. Each representative has a vote equal to the participating interest in the properties and operations of the party it represents. Avista or its designee has the right to become a co-operator of the properties if all of its membership interests or substantially all of its assets are sold to an unaffiliated third party or if we default under the terms of any pledge of our interest in the properties.

In connection with the formation of the joint venture, Avista contributed certain leasehold interests (costing approximately $27.5 million) and agreed to fund 100% of the joint venture’s next approximately $71.5 million of expenditures related to the Marcellus Shale play (the “Initial Cash Contribution”). After the Initial Cash Contribution has been funded by Avista, the parties will share all costs of joint venture operations in accordance with their participating interests, which we expect will generally be 50/50. As a result of Avista’s obligation to fund the Initial Cash Contribution, we do not currently expect that we will be required to contribute any cash to fund capital and exploration expenditures in the Marcellus Shale during 2009.

 

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Subject to specified exceptions, net cash flow from hydrocarbon production from the Marcellus joint venture properties and related sales proceeds, if the properties are sold, will be allocated first to the joint venture partners in proportion to their respective investments (with property dedications generally valued on a cost basis) until Avista has recovered its investment, then 100% to us until we recover approximately $33.5 million, and thereafter in accordance with the parties’ participating interests, which we expect will generally be 50/50. We have also agreed to jointly market Avista’s share of the production from the properties with our own until the cash flows and sale proceeds are allocated in accordance with the parties’ participating interests under the joint operating agreement. In addition to our share in the production and sale proceeds from joint venture properties, we also acquired as part of the transaction (through a wholly-owned subsidiary) an interest in the Avista joint venture entity that entitles us to increasing percentages of the Avista entity’s profits if that entity’s members receive a return of their investment and specified internal rates of return on these investments are achieved. Our interest in the Avista entity provides consent rights only in limited, specified circumstances and generally does not entitle us to vote or participate in the management of the Avista entity, which is controlled by its members and affiliates.

As part of the transaction, and subject to certain exceptions, the parties agreed to enter into an area of mutual interest covering the Marcellus Shale play, wherein any lease, royalty or mineral rights acquired by one party within the area must be proportionately offered to the other on the same terms and conditions. The area of mutual interest will remain in place until the earliest to occur of the following events, at which time the area of mutual interest will only continue to apply to those areas where the joint venture is active: (1) December 31, 2010, (2) the date on which the parties’ collective investment reaches $300 million, (3) upon Avista’s request to be designated (or have its designee designated) as a co-operator of the properties in connection with the sale to an unaffiliated third party of all of its membership interests or substantially all of its assets and (4) upon the required designation of Avista (or its designee) as a co-operator of the properties in connection with our default under the terms of any pledge of our interest in the properties.

The parties have limited rights to transfer their respective interests in the properties until the Initial Cash Contribution has been satisfied. After that time, each party’s ability to transfer its interest in the joint venture to third parties is subject in most instances to preferential purchase rights for transfers of less than 10% of its interest in joint venture properties, or to “tag along” rights for most other transfers. Avista’s tag along rights do not apply upon a change of control of us.

Mr. Webster serves as Co-Managing Partner and President of Avista Capital Holdings, LP, which has the ability to control Avista Capital Partners, LP.

Avista Lease Purchase Option Agreement

In order to expand our lease acquisition efforts in the Marcellus Shale play, we elected to enter into a lease option agreement effective August 1, 2008 with Avista, our partner in the Marcellus Shale play. Strategically, this lease option arrangement allowed us to temporarily control important acreage positions during periods that we lacked sufficient capital or did not wish to use our own capital to directly acquire such oil and gas leases. The terms and conditions of the lease purchase option arrangement with Avista were generally consistent with lease option arrangements we have traditionally entered into with other third parties. This lease option arrangement provided us the option to purchase leases from Avista through February 15, 2009 at up to 108% of Avista’s original cost of acquiring the leases. Avista paid approximately $27.5 million for the oil and gas leases under the lease purchase option agreement and subsequently contributed these properties at their cost to our Marcellus joint venture, effective August 1, 2008. Therefore, we never exercised our option to purchase any of these leases from Avista. As Co-Managing Partner and President of Avista Capital Holdings, LP, Mr. Webster is a related party to this arrangement.

Other Transactions

Messrs. Webster, Loyd and Johnson have each been a member of our board of directors since 1993. Mr. Webster has served as chairman of our board of directors since 1997. Mr. Johnson has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since December 1993.

Information regarding compensation paid by us to our executive officers and directors and related arrangements may be found in our 2009 definitive proxy statement, filed with the SEC on March 26, 2009.

 

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In November 1999, we entered into a month-to-month agreement with San Felipe Resource Company, an entity owned by Mr. Webster, under which Mr. Webster provides consulting services to us in exchange for a fee of $15,000 per month.

Due to the limited capital available in the first half of 2006 to fund all of our ongoing lease acquisition efforts in the Fayetteville Shale and other shale plays, we elected to enter into various lease purchase option agreements with a number of third parties, including Mr. Webster (collectively, the “counterparties”). The lease purchase option arrangement with Mr. Webster expired at the end of 2006. The terms and conditions of the lease purchase option arrangement with Mr. Webster were consistent with the lease purchase option arrangements we entered into with unrelated third parties. These lease purchase option arrangements provide us the option to purchase leases from the counterparties, over an option period, generally 90 days, for the counterparties’ original cost of the leases plus an option fee. We paid Mr. Webster fees totaling approximately $250,000 in 2006. In accordance with the lease purchase option agreement, we also assigned to him an overriding royalty interest on any lease we acquired from Mr. Webster under the lease purchase option agreement with him, which overriding royalty interest varied from one-half to one percent of  8 / 8 ths, proportionally reduced to the actual net interest in any given lease acquired from Mr. Webster. We paid Mr. Webster approximately $430 and $50 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, for overriding royalties under this arrangement. Strategically, these leasing arrangements have allowed us to temporarily control important acreage positions during periods that we have lacked sufficient capital to directly acquire such oil and gas leases.

 

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Plan of Distribution

We and the selling shareholders may sell the securities in and outside the United States through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents. The prospectus supplement will include the following information:

 

   

the terms of the offering;

 

   

the names of any underwriters or agents, and the respective amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them;

 

   

the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;

 

   

the purchase price of the securities from us or the selling shareholders and, if the purchase price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the currency or composite currency in which the purchase price is payable;

 

   

the net proceeds to us or the selling shareholders from the sale of the securities;

 

   

any delayed delivery arrangements;

 

   

any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;

 

   

any initial public offering price;

 

   

any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

   

any commissions paid to agents.

Sale Through Underwriters or Dealers

If we or the selling shareholders use underwriters in the sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.

During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, these activities may be discontinued at any time.

If we or the selling shareholders use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. The dealers participating in any sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. We will include in the prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.

 

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Direct Sales and Sales Through Agents

We or the selling shareholders may sell the securities directly. In that event, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We or the selling shareholders may also sell the securities through agents we designate from time to time. In the prospectus supplement, we will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities, and we will describe any commissions payable by us or the selling shareholders to the agent. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.

We or the selling shareholders may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities. We or the selling shareholders will describe the terms of any such sales in the prospectus supplement.

Delayed Delivery Contracts

If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, we or the selling shareholders may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. These contracts would provide for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts would be subject only to those conditions described in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will describe the commission payable for solicitation of those contracts.

Remarketing

We may offer and sell any of the securities in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment by their terms or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own accounts or as our agents. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms of any remarketing agreement and the compensation to be paid to the remarketing firm in the prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed underwriters under the Securities Act.

Derivative Transactions

We or the selling shareholders may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock.

We, the selling shareholders or one of our affiliates may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus or otherwise.

The third parties in any of the sale transactions described above will be underwriters and will be identified in the prospectus supplement or in a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

General Information

We or the selling shareholders may have agreements with the agents, dealers and underwriters to indemnify them against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments that the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make. Agents, dealers and underwriters may engage in transactions with us or the selling shareholders or perform services for us or the selling shareholders in the ordinary course of their businesses.

 

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The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a market for the securities.

There can be no assurance that the selling shareholders will sell all or any part of the securities listed under “Selling Shareholders.”

Pursuant to the registration rights agreements described under “Selling Shareholders,” we have agreed to pay all of the costs, fees and expenses incurred by us incident to our registration of the resale of the selling shareholders’ common stock, as well as legal fees and expenses of counsel to the selling shareholders. We will not pay any commissions, fees and discounts of underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents with respect to shares of our common stock sold by the selling shareholders.

 

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Legal Matters

The validity of the offered securities and other matters in connection with any offering of the securities will be passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas, our outside counsel. Any underwriters will be advised about legal matters relating to any offering by their own legal counsel, which will be named in the prospectus supplement.

Experts

Our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and, with respect to the year ended December 31, 2006, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control of Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2006, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 and 2008, incorporated by reference in this prospectus and registration statement from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been audited by Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent indicated in their reports thereon also incorporated by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting have been so incorporated herein by reference in reliance on such reports given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The letter reports of Ryder Scott Company, Fairchild & Stan and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., each independent consulting petroleum engineers, have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus upon the authority of each such firm as experts with respect to such matters covered in such reports and in giving such reports.

Where You Can Find More Information

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy this registration statement and any other documents we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and our website at http://www.crzo.net. Copies of these reports, proxy statements and other information concerning us can also be inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., which are located at 1735 K Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. Information on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement and, as permitted by SEC rules, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus or the prospectus supplement to any of our contracts or other documents, the reference may not be complete and, for a copy of the contract or document, you should refer to the exhibits that are part of or incorporated by reference into the registration statement.

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus or a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement or any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information “furnished” but not “filed,” unless we specifically provide that such “furnished” information is to be incorporated by reference) after the effectiveness of this registration statement and until the termination of offerings under this prospectus:

 

   

our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008;

 

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our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009;

 

   

our current reports on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2009 and May 6, 2009; and

 

   

the description of our common stock in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (Registration No. 000-22915) filed on July 31, 1997.

All filings made by us with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act (excluding any information “furnished” but not “filed,” unless we specifically provide that such “furnished” information is to be incorporated by reference) after the date of this registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement shall also be deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

We will provide a copy of any and all of the information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus to any person, including a beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered, without charge, upon written or oral request. You may obtain a copy of these filings by writing or telephoning:

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

Attention: Investor Relations

1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

(713) 328-1000

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

All expenses in connection with the offering described in this registration statement will be paid by us. Such expenses are estimated as follows:*

 

SEC registration fee

   $ 12,846

Printing expenses

     50,000

Accounting fees and expenses

     5,000

Legal fees and expenses

     35,000

Trustee fees and expenses

     20,000

Rating agency fees and expenses

     225,000

Miscellaneous

     52,154
      

Total

   $ 400,000

 

* The amounts set forth, except for the SEC registration fee, are estimated.

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Limitation of Director Liability and Indemnification Arrangements

Texas Corporations. Our articles of incorporation contain a provision that limits the liability of our directors as permitted by the Texas Business Corporation Act. The provision eliminates the personal liability of a director to us and our shareholders for monetary damages for an act or omission in the director’s capacity as a director. The provision does not change the liability of a director for breach of his duty of loyalty to us or to our shareholders, for an act or omission not in good faith that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for an act or omission for which the liability of a director is expressly provided for by an applicable statute, or in respect of any transaction from which a director received an improper personal benefit. Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, the liability of directors will be further limited or eliminated without action by shareholders if Texas law is amended to further limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors.

Our bylaws provide for the indemnification of our officers and directors, and the advancement to them of expenses in connection with proceedings and claims, to the fullest extent permitted by the Texas Business Corporation Act. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and some of our officers that contractually provide for indemnification and expense advancement and include related provisions meant to facilitate the indemnitee’s receipt of such benefits.

We have purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies for our directors and officers. In addition, our bylaws and these agreements with directors and officers provide for indemnification for amounts:

 

   

in respect of the deductibles for these insurance policies;

 

   

that exceed the liability limits of our insurance policies; and

 

   

in respect of these types of insurance policies that are available, were available or become available to us or which are generally available to companies comparable to us but which our officers or directors determine is inadvisable for us to purchase, given the cost involved.

This type of indemnification relating to directors’ and officers’ insurance may be made even though directors and officers would not otherwise be entitled to indemnification under other provisions of our bylaws or these agreements.

 

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Delaware Corporations. Delaware law permits a corporation to adopt a provision in its certificate of incorporation eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director, but not an officer in his or her capacity as such, to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for (1) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) liability under section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) for unlawful payment of dividends or stock purchases or redemptions or (4) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of each of CCBM, Inc., CLLR, Inc., Hondo Pipeline, Inc. and Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc. each authorize indemnification of such entity’s officers and directors to the full extent permitted by law.

Under Delaware law, a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any type of proceeding, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, because he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other entity, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if: (1) he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and (2) with respect to any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. A corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit brought by or in the right of the corporation because he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other entity, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification will be made if the person is found liable to the corporation unless, in such a case, the court determines the person is nonetheless entitled to indemnification for such expenses. A corporation must also indemnify a present or former director or officer who has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her. Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by a director or officer, or any employees or agents as deemed appropriate by the board of directors, in defending civil or criminal proceedings may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The Delaware law regarding indemnification and the advancement of expenses is not exclusive of any other rights a person may be entitled to under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Under the DGCL, the termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that a person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Delaware law also provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other entity, against any liability asserted against and incurred by such person, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability.

Delaware Limited Liability Companies. The limited liability company agreements of each of Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, Chama Pipeline Holding LLC and Pecos Pipeline LLC provide that their respective members, officers and directors will be indemnified to the fullest extent that would be permitted by the DGCL as if each such entity were a corporation governed by the DGCL.

 

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Item 16. Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

  †2.1

 

   Combination Agreement by and among the Company, Carrizo Production, Inc., Encinitas Partners Ltd., La Rosa Partners Ltd., Carrizo Partners Ltd., Paul B. Loyd, Jr., Steven A. Webster, S.P. Johnson IV, Douglas A.P. Hamilton and Frank A. Wojtek dated as of September 6, 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-29187)).

  †3.1

 

   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).

  †3.2

 

   Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed on June 25, 2008).

  †3.3

 

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2008).

  †4.3

 

   Form of certificate representing Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-29187)).

  †4.4

 

   Certificate of Incorporation of CCBM, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-128215)).

  †4.5

 

   Bylaws of CCBM, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-128215)).

  †4.6

 

   Certificate of Incorporation of CLLR, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-142346)).

  †4.7

 

   Bylaws of CLLR, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-142346)).

  †4.8

 

   Certificate of Incorporation of Hondo Pipeline, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-142346)).

  †4.9

 

   Bylaws of Hondo Pipeline, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-142346)).

    4.10*

 

   Certificate of Formation of Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC.

    4.11*

 

   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC.

    4.12*

 

   Certificate of Incorporation of Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc.

    4.13*

 

   Bylaws of Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc.

    4.14*

 

   Certificate of Formation of Chama Pipeline Holding LLC.

    4.15*

 

   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Chama Pipeline Holding LLC.

    4.16*

 

   Certificate of Formation of Pecos Pipeline LLC.

    4.17*

 

   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Pecos Pipeline LLC.

    4.18*

 

   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Pecos Pipeline LLC.

 

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EXHIBIT
NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

  †4.19

 

   Indenture among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., the subsidiaries named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated May 28, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008).

  †4.20

 

   First Supplemental Indenture dated May 28, 2008 between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008).

    4.21*

 

   Second Supplemental Indenture dated May 14, 2009 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., the subsidiaries named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.

    4.22*

 

   Form of indenture relating to the subordinated debt securities of the Company.

    5.1*

 

   Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P.

  12.1*

 

   Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008.

  23.1*

 

   Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.

  23.2*

 

   Consent of Ryder Scott Company.

  23.3*

 

   Consent of Fairchild & Stan.

  23.4*

 

   Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd.

  23.5*

 

   Consent of Baker Botts L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1)

  24.1*

 

   Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages)

  25.1*

 

   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee with respect to the Senior Indenture.

 

Incorporated by reference as indicated.
* Filed herewith.

We will file as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K (i) any underwriting, remarketing or agency agreement relating to the securities offered hereby, (ii) the instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities, preferred stock or warrants, (iii) any additional required opinions of counsel with respect to legality of the securities offered hereby, (iv) the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Indenture or (v) any required opinion of our counsel as to certain tax matters relative to the securities offered hereby.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  (ii)

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission

 

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pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however , that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

  (A) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;

 

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  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(7) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

(8) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the claim has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each of the registrants certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, the State of Texas, on May 14, 2009.

 

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.

CCBM, INC.

CLLR, INC.

HONDO PIPELINE, INC.

CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC

CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.

CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC

PECOS PIPELINE LLC

By:  

/s/ Paul F. Boling

Name:   Paul F. Boling
Title:   Vice President

 

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CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.

Each person whose signature appears below appoints Paul F. Boling, S.P. Johnson IV and Gerald A. Morton and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of the others, as his true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, will full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 14, 2009.

 

SIGNATURE

     

TITLE

/s/ S.P. Johnson IV

    President, Chief Executive Officer and
(S.P. Johnson IV)     Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Paul F. Boling

    Chief Financial Officer, Vice
(Paul F. Boling)    

President, Secretary and

Treasurer (Principal Financial and

Accounting Officer)

/s/ Steven A. Webster

    Chairman
(Steven A. Webster)    

/s/ Thomas L. Carter, Jr.

    Director
(Thomas L. Carter, Jr.)    

/s/ Paul B. Loyd, Jr.

    Director
(Paul B. Loyd, Jr.)    

/s/ F. Gardner Parker

    Director
(F. Gardner Parker)    

/s/ Roger A. Ramsey

    Director
(Roger A. Ramsey)    

/s/ Frank A. Wojtek

    Director
(Frank A. Wojtek)    

 

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CCBM, INC.

Each person whose signature appears below appoints Paul F. Boling, S.P. Johnson IV and Gerald A. Morton and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of the others, as his true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, will full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 14, 2009.

 

SIGNATURE

     

TITLE

/s/ S.P. Johnson IV

    President and Director
(S.P. Johnson IV)     (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Paul F. Boling

    Vice President and Director
(Paul F. Boling)     (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

    Director
(Gerald A. Morton)    

 

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CLLR, INC.

Each person whose signature appears below appoints Paul F. Boling, S.P. Johnson IV and Gerald A. Morton and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of the others, as his true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, will full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 14, 2009.

 

SIGNATURE

     

TITLE

/s/ S.P. Johnson IV

    President and Director
(S.P. Johnson IV)     (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Paul F. Boling

    Vice President and Director
(Paul F. Boling)     (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

    Director
(Gerald A. Morton)    

 

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HONDO PIPELINE, INC.

Each person whose signature appears below appoints Paul F. Boling, S.P. Johnson IV and Gerald A. Morton and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of the others, as his true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 14, 2009.

 

SIGNATURE

     

TITLE

/s/ S.P. Johnson IV

    President and Director
(S.P. Johnson IV)     (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Paul F. Boling

    Vice President and Director
(Paul F. Boling)     (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

    Director
(Gerald A. Morton)    

 

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CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC

Each person whose signature appears below appoints Paul F. Boling, S.P. Johnson IV and Gerald A. Morton and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of the others, as his true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, will full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 14, 2009.

 

SIGNATURE

     

TITLE

/s/ S.P. Johnson IV

    President and Director
(S.P. Johnson IV)     (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Paul F. Boling

    Vice President and Director
(Paul F. Boling)     (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

    Director
(Gerald A. Morton)    

 

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CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.

Each person whose signature appears below appoints Paul F. Boling, S.P. Johnson IV and Gerald A. Morton and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of the others, as his true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, will full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 14, 2009.

 

SIGNATURE

     

TITLE

/s/ S.P. Johnson IV

    President and Director
(S.P. Johnson IV)     (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Paul F. Boling

    Vice President and Director
(Paul F. Boling)     (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

    Director
(Gerald A. Morton)    

 

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CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC

Each person whose signature appears below appoints Paul F. Boling, S.P. Johnson IV and Gerald A. Morton and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of the others, as his true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, will full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 14, 2009.

 

SIGNATURE

     

TITLE

/s/ S.P. Johnson IV

    President and Director
(S.P. Johnson IV)     (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Paul F. Boling

    Vice President and Director
(Paul F. Boling)     (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

    Director
(Gerald A. Morton)    

 

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PECOS PIPELINE LLC

Each person whose signature appears below appoints Paul F. Boling, S.P. Johnson IV and Gerald A. Morton and each of them, each of whom may act without the joinder of the others, as his true and lawful attorneys in fact and agents, will full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys in fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully and for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys in fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on May 14, 2009.

 

SIGNATURE

     

TITLE

/s/ S.P. Johnson IV

    President and Director
(S.P. Johnson IV)     (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Paul F. Boling

    Vice President and Director
(Paul F. Boling)     (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

    Director
(Gerald A. Morton)    

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT
NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

  †2.1

     Combination Agreement by and among the Company, Carrizo Production, Inc., Encinitas Partners Ltd., La Rosa Partners Ltd., Carrizo Partners Ltd., Paul B. Loyd, Jr., Steven A. Webster, S.P. Johnson IV, Douglas A.P. Hamilton and Frank A. Wojtek dated as of September 6, 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-29187)).

  †3.1

     Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998).

  †3.2

     Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed on June 25, 2008).

  †3.3

     Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2008).

  †4.3

     Form of certificate representing Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-29187)).

  †4.4

     Certificate of Incorporation of CCBM, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-128215)).

  †4.5

     Bylaws of CCBM, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-128215)).

  †4.6

     Certificate of Incorporation of CLLR, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-142346)).

  †4.7

     Bylaws of CLLR, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-142346)).

  †4.8

     Certificate of Incorporation of Hondo Pipeline, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-142346)).

  †4.9

     Bylaws of Hondo Pipeline, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-142346)).

    4.10*

     Certificate of Formation of Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC.

    4.11*

     Limited Liability Company Agreement of Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC.

    4.12*

     Certificate of Incorporation of Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc.

    4.13*

     Bylaws of Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc.

    4.14*

     Certificate of Formation of Chama Pipeline Holding LLC.

    4.15*

     Limited Liability Company Agreement of Chama Pipeline Holding LLC.

    4.16*

     Certificate of Formation of Pecos Pipeline LLC.

    4.17*

     Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Formation of Pecos Pipeline LLC.

    4.18*

     Limited Liability Company Agreement of Pecos Pipeline LLC.

 

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EXHIBIT
NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

  †4.19

     Indenture among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., the subsidiaries named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, dated May 28, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008).

  †4.20

     First Supplemental Indenture dated May 28, 2008 between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008).

    4.21*

     Second Supplemental Indenture dated May 14, 2009 among Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., the subsidiaries named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.

    4.22*

     Form of indenture relating to the subordinated debt securities of the Company.

    5.1*

     Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P.

  12.1*

     Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2008.

  23.1*

     Consent of Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.

  23.2*

     Consent of Ryder Scott Company.

  23.3*

     Consent of Fairchild & Stan.

  23.4*

     Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd.

  23.5*

     Consent of Baker Botts L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1)

  24.1*

     Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages)

  25.1*

     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee with respect to the Senior Indenture.

 

Incorporated by reference as indicated.
* Filed herewith.

We will file as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K (i) any underwriting, remarketing or agency agreement relating to the securities offered hereby, (ii) the instruments setting forth the terms of any debt securities, preferred stock or warrants, (iii) any additional required opinions of counsel with respect to legality of the securities offered hereby, (iv) the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Indenture or (v) any required opinion of our counsel as to certain tax matters relative to the securities offered hereby.

 

56

Exhibit 4.10

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC

This Certificate of Formation of Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC (the “Company”) is being executed and filed by the undersigned authorized person for the purpose of forming a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

Article One

The name of the Company is Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC.

Article Two

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, and the Company’s registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation this 3rd day of September, 2008.

 

By:  

/s/ Jason A. Rocha

  Jason A. Rocha
  Authorized Person

Exhibit 4.11

L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

OF

C ARRIZO (M ARCELLUS ) LLC

Effective as of September 5, 2008


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS    1
ARTICLE II FORMATION OF THE COMPANY    2

2.1

   Formation    2

2.2

   Name    2

2.3

   Place of Business    3

2.4

   Registered Office and Registered Agent    3

2.5

   Term    3

2.6

   Permitted Business; Powers    3

2.7

   Authorized Person in the Certificate of Formation    3
ARTICLE III MEMBER    3

3.1

   Member    3
ARTICLE IV CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY    3

4.1

   Capital Contributions    3

4.2

   Record of Contributions    4

4.3

   Interest    4

4.4

   Loans from the Member    4

4.5

   Loans to Company    4

4.6

   No Further Obligation    4
ARTICLE V RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBER    4

5.1

   Limitation of Member’s Responsibility, Liability    4

5.2

   Return of Distributions    4
ARTICLE VI MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS    4

6.1

   Establishment of Board    4

6.2

   The Board: Delegation of Authority and Duties    4

6.3

   Term of Office    5

6.4

   Meetings of the Board and Committees.    5

6.5

   Voting    6

6.6

   Responsibility and Authority of the Board    7
ARTICLE VII OFFICERS    7

7.1

   Designation and Appointment    7

7.2

   Resignation and Removal    7

7.3

   Duties of Officers Generally    7

7.4

   President    8

7.5

   Chief Financial Officer    8

7.6

   Vice President(s)    8

7.7

   Secretary    8

 

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          Page
ARTICLE VIII TRANSFERS OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST    9

8.1

   Transfers of Membership Interest    9
ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION    9

9.1

   Exculpation    9

9.2

   Right to Indemnification    9

9.3

   Determination of Eligibility    10

9.4

   Advancement of Expenses    10

9.5

   Indemnification of Employees and Agents    11

9.6

   Appearance as a Witness    11

9.7

   Right of Claimant to Bring Suit    11

9.8

   Nonexclusivity of Rights    11

9.9

   Insurance    11

9.10

   Savings Clause    11
ARTICLE X ACCOUNTING PERIOD, RECORDS AND REPORTS    12

10.1

   Accounting Method    12

10.2

   Accounting Period    12

10.3

   Inspection    12

10.4

   Preparation of Financial Statements    12
ARTICLE XI TAX MATTERS    12

11.1

   Tax Returns and Elections    12
ARTICLE XII DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION    12

12.1

   Dissolution    12

12.2

   Effect of Dissolution    12

12.3

   Winding Up, Liquidating and Distribution of Assets    13

12.4

   Certificate of Cancellation    13
ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS    13

13.1

   Notices    13

13.2

   Application of Delaware Law    14

13.3

   Headings    14

13.4

   Waivers    14

13.5

   Rights and Remedies Cumulative    14

13.6

   Severability    14

13.7

   Heirs, Successors and Assigns    14

13.8

   Beneficiaries    14

 

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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 5, 2008, by Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc., a Delaware corporation.

WHEREAS, on September 5, 2008, a certificate of formation respecting Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC (the “Company”) was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and

WHEREAS, it is desired that the orderly management of the affairs of the Company be provided for; and

WHEREAS, this Agreement shall be effective as of the formation of the Company;

NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein):

“Affiliate,” with respect to a specified Person, shall mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Agreement” shall mean this Agreement as originally executed and as it may be amended from time to time hereafter.

“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company as provided in Section 6.1.

“Capital Contribution” shall mean any contribution to the capital of the Company in cash or property by the Member whenever made.

“Certificate of Formation” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with and endorsed by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as such certificate may be amended from time to time hereafter.

 

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“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or corresponding provisions of subsequent superseding federal revenue laws.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

“Delaware Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as the same may be amended from time to time hereafter.

“Directors” shall mean the directors appointed by the Member as provided in Section 6.1.

“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

“Entity” shall mean any foreign or domestic general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint enterprise, trust, business trust, employee benefit plan, cooperative or association.

“Member” shall mean Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“Investor LLC” has the meaning set forth in the Participation Agreement.

“Officer” means each Person who has been designated as, and who has not ceased to be, an Officer of the Company pursuant to Article VII hereof, which Person has been appointed as an Officer of the Company by a duly adopted resolution of the Board.

“Participation Agreement” shall mean the Participation Agreement among the Company, Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., Avista Capital Partners II, L.P. and ACP II Marcellus, effective as of August 1, 2008 (except as otherwise expressly provided therein).

“Person” shall mean any individual or Entity, and any heir, executor, administrator, legal representative, successor or assign of such “Person” where the context so admits.

“Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

“Transfer” has the meaning set forth in the Participation Agreement.

ARTICLE II

FORMATION OF THE COMPANY

2.1 Formation . On September 5, 2008, the Certificate of Formation of the Company was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act.

2.2 Name . The name of the Company is Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC. If the Company shall conduct business in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware, it shall

 

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register the Company or its trade name, as appropriate, with the appropriate authorities in such jurisdiction and take such other action as may be necessary or appropriate for the legal existence of the Company to be recognized.

2.3 Place of Business . The Company may locate its places of business and registered office at any place or places as the Board may from time to time deem advisable.

2.4 Registered Office and Registered Agent . The Company’s registered office shall be at the office of its registered agent at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company.

2.5 Term . The Company shall continue and this Agreement shall remain in effect until the earliest of (a) such time as all of the Company’s assets have been sold or otherwise disposed of, or (b) such time as the Company’s existence has been terminated as otherwise provided herein or in the Delaware Act.

2.6 Permitted Business; Powers . The Company may carry on any lawful business, purpose, or activity that may lawfully be carried on by a limited liability company organized under the Delaware Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Delaware Act or by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

2.7 Authorized Person in the Certificate of Formation . The execution of the Certificate of Formation by Jason A. Rocha and the filing thereof in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware are hereby ratified, confirmed and approved by the Member.

ARTICLE III

MEMBER

3.1 Member . The name and place of business of the Member is as follows:

Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc.

1000 Louisiana Street

Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY

4.1 Capital Contributions . The Member shall make an initial capital contribution to the Company of $1,000. The Member may, but shall not be required to, make Capital Contributions in the future. Any contributions may be in the form of cash, securities or tangible assets at the option of the Member.

 

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4.2 Record of Contributions . The books and records of the Company shall include true and full information regarding the amount of cash and cash equivalents and a description and statement of the value of any other property contributed by the Member to the Company.

4.3 Interest . No interest shall be paid by the Company on Capital Contributions.

4.4 Loans from the Member . Loans by the Member to the Company shall not be considered Capital Contributions.

4.5 Loans to Company . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Member from making secured or unsecured loans to the Company by agreement with the Company.

4.6 No Further Obligation . Except for the obligation to make the Capital Contribution required to be made by Section 4.1, the Member shall not have any obligation to provide funds to the Company, whether by Capital Contributions, loans, return of monies received pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise.

ARTICLE V

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBER

5.1 Limitation of Member’s Responsibility, Liability . The Member shall not be obligated personally for any debt, obligation or liability of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being a member of the Company.

5.2 Return of Distributions . The Member will be obligated to return any distribution from the Company only to the extent, and during the period, such return is required by Section 18-607 of the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE VI

MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS

6.1 Establishment of Board . The Member hereby establishes a Board of Directors (the “Board”) to be comprised of such number of directors (“Directors”) as shall be determined as set forth in this Section 6.1. The initial number of Directors shall be three (3). The number of Directors may be changed from time to time by the Member; provided, however , that pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board, the number of Directors may be increased and a Director(s) may be appointed to the Board to fill the vacancy created by such increase.

6.2 The Board: Delegation of Authority and Duties .

(a) Members and Board . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Board, which shall possess all rights and powers which are possessed by managers under the Delaware Act and otherwise by law, pursuant to Section 18-402 of the

 

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Delaware Act, subject to the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, the Member hereby consents to the exercise by the Board of all such powers and rights conferred on them by the Delaware Act or otherwise by law with respect to the management and control of the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Director shall have such rights and duties as are applicable to directors of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b) Delegation by the Board . The Board shall have the power and authority to delegate to one or more other persons the Board’s rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, including delegating such rights and powers of the Board to agents and employees of the Company (including Officers). The Board may authorize any Person (including, without limitation, any Member, Director or Officer) to enter into any document on behalf of the Company and perform the obligations of the Company thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not have the power and authority to delegate any rights or powers customarily requiring the approval of the directors of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware and no Officer or other Person shall be authorized or empowered to act on behalf of the Company in any way beyond the customary rights and powers of an officer of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(c) Committees . The Board may, from time to time, establish one or more committees and may delegate certain of its responsibilities to such committees. Any such committee shall have such powers and authority of the Board as provided in the enabling resolution of the Board with respect thereto. The Board shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any committee.

6.3 Term of Office . Once designated pursuant to Section 6.1, a Director shall continue in office until the removal of such Director in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or until the earlier death or resignation of such Director. Any Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of such Director’s resignation to the Board. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time the Board receives such notice or at any later effective time specified in such notice. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance by the Board of such Director’s resignation shall not be necessary to make such resignation effective. Notwithstanding anything herein or at law to the contrary, any Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the Member.

6.4 Meetings of the Board and Committees .

(a) Meetings . The Board (or any committee of the Board) shall meet at such time and at such place as the Chairman of the Board (or the chairman of such committee) may designate. Written notice of all regular meetings of the Board (or any committee of the Board) must be given to all Directors (or all members of such committee) at least ten days prior to the regular meeting of the Board (or such committee). Special meetings of the Board (or any committee of the Board) shall be held at the request of a majority of the Directors (or a majority of the members of such committee) upon at least two (2) days (if the meeting is to be held in person) or twenty-four hours (if the meeting is to be held telephonically) oral or written notice to the Directors (or the members of such committee) or upon such shorter notice as may be

 

5


approved by the Directors (or the members of such committee). All notices and other communications to be given to Directors (or members of a committee) shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered by hand, courier or overnight delivery service or three days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid, or when received in the form of a telegram, email or facsimile, and shall be directed to the address or facsimile number as such Director (or member) shall designate by notice to the Company. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board (or committee) need be specified in the notice of such meeting. Any Director (or member of such committee) may waive the requirement of such notice as to such Director (or such member).

(b) Conduct of Meetings . Any meeting of the Board (or any committee of the Board) may be held in Person or by conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in Person at such meeting.

(c) Quorum . A majority of all Directors (or members of a committee of the Board), present in Person or participating in accordance with Section 6.4(b), shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board (or committee) there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the Directors (or members) present may adjourn the meeting without further notice. The Directors (or members of a committee of the Board) present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors (or members) to leave less than a quorum; provided, however , that only the acts of the Directors (or members of such committee) meeting the requirements of Section 6.5 shall be deemed to be acts of the Board (or such committee).

(d) Procedures . To the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Delaware Act, the procedures and rights governing the Board and its committees shall be as provided to the board of directors and its committees of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(e) Chairman of the Board . The chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board. The Directors also may elect a vice-chairman to act in the place of the chairman upon his absence or inability to act.

6.5 Voting . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the effectiveness of any vote, consent or other action of the Board (or any committee of the Board) in respect of any matter shall require either (i) the presence of a quorum and the affirmative vote of greater than a majority of the Directors (or members of such committee) present or (ii) the unanimous written consent (in lieu of meeting) of the Directors (or members of such committee) who have been designated and who are then in office. Any Director may vote in Person or by proxy (pursuant to a power of attorney) on any matter that is to be voted on by the Board at a meeting thereof.

 

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6.6 Responsibility and Authority of the Board . Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board, on the one hand, and the Officers, on the other hand, shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Officers shall be vested with such powers and duties as are set forth in Article VII hereof and as are specified by the Board from time to time. Accordingly, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers who shall be agents of the Company.

ARTICLE VII

OFFICERS

7.1 Designation and Appointment . The Board may, from time to time, employ and retain Persons as may be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company’s business (subject to the supervision and control of the Board), including employees, agents and other Persons (any of whom may be a Member or Director) who may be designated as Officers of the Company, with titles including but not limited to “chief executive officer,” “president,” “vice president,” “treasurer,” “secretary,” “general counsel” and “chief financial officer,” as and to the extent authorized by the Board. Any number of offices may be held by the same Person. In the Board’s discretion, the Board may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. Officers need not be residents of the State of Delaware or a Member. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board may, from time to time, delegate to them. The Board may assign titles to particular Officers. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor shall be duly designated and shall have qualified as an Officer or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Board.

7.2 Resignation and Removal . Any Officer may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Board. The acceptance by the Board of a resignation of any Officer shall not be necessary to make such resignation effective, unless otherwise specified in such resignation. Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Designation of any Person as an Officer by the Board pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.1 shall not in and of itself vest in such Person any contractual or employment rights with respect to the Company.

7.3 Duties of Officers Generally . The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall (i) owe to the Company duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware, and (ii) keep the Board reasonably apprised of material developments in the business of the Company.

 

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7.4 President . The president shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the Company and shall perform all duties incidental to such person’s office that may be required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board. He shall make reports to the Board and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board and of any committee thereof are carried into effect. The President may sign, with the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or any other Officer of the Company thereunto duly authorized by the Board, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments that the Board has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by this Agreement to some other Officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by applicable law to be otherwise executed. The President, if he is also a director, shall, in the absence of or because of the inability to act of the chairman of the Board, perform all duties of the chairman of the Board and preside at all meetings of the Board.

7.5 Chief Financial Officer . The chief financial officer shall keep complete and accurate records of account, showing at all times the financial condition of the Company. He shall be the legal custodian of all money, notes, securities and other valuables which may from time to time come into the possession of the Company. He shall furnish at meetings of the Board, or whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition of the Company, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe.

7.6 Vice President(s) . The vice president(s) of the Company shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe. A vice president may be designated as an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, an Assistant Vice President, or a vice president with a functional title.

7.7 Secretary .

(a) The secretary of the Company shall attend all meetings of the Board, record all the proceedings of the meetings and perform similar duties for the committees of the Board when required.

(b) The secretary of the Company shall keep all documents as may be required under the Delaware Act. The Secretary (i) shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as required by applicable law; (ii) shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Company and affix and attest the seal to all documents to be executed on behalf of the Company under its seal; (iii) shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by applicable law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and (iv) in general, shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time by the president of the Company or the Board.

(c) If the Board chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of seniority, shall in the Company secretary’s absence, disability or inability to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary of the Company, and shall perform such other duties as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

TRANSFERS OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST

8.1 Transfers of Membership Interest . The Member hereby agrees to comply with and to be bound by the provisions of Article IV of the Participation Agreement concerning Investor LLC’s right to participate in certain qualifying Transfers of any membership interests in the Company by the Member, all as if such provisions were set forth in full herein. Subject to compliance with Article IV of the Participation Agreement, the Member may Transfer or assign all or any part of its membership interest in the Company in the sole discretion of the Member. Any transferee of all or any portion of the Member’s membership interest in the Company shall automatically be deemed admitted to the Company as a substituted Member in respect of such membership interest or such portion thereof, and the Member shall be deemed withdrawn in respect of such membership interest or portion thereof.

ARTICLE IX

INDEMNIFICATION

9.1 Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Member, Officer or Director shall be liable for monetary damages to the Company, any Member or any other Person who has acquired an interest in the Company for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of such Member, Officer or Director unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, such Member, Officer or Director acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that his or her conduct was criminal. To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Member, Officer or Director has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to the Members, no Member, Officer or Director acting in connection with the Company’s business or affairs shall be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 8.1 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of any Member, Director or Officer under this Section 8.1 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

9.2 Right to Indemnification . Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this Article VIII, each Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, or any appeal in such a proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a proceeding (any such proceeding, appeal, inquiry or

 

9


investigation being hereinafter called a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such Person (a) is or was the Member or a Director or is or was serving as an Officer of the Company or (b) while the Member or a Director or a Person serving as an Officer of the Company is or was serving at the written request of the Company as a manager, member, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar official or functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent that would be permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment provides broader indemnification rights than were provided by the DGCL prior to such amendment) if the Company were a corporation organized under the DGCL and the Member or Director were a director of such a corporation and each such Officer were an officer of such a corporation, against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements, claims, other liabilities and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, and indemnification under this Article VIII shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder with respect to actions or omissions prior to such cessation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such Person. The rights granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this Article VIII shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions or omissions or Proceedings arising prior to any such amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided in this Article VIII could involve indemnification for negligence or liabilities under theories of strict liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, no Person shall be entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VIII with respect to any Proceeding (or any claim in any Proceeding) initiated or made by such Person without the express prior approval of the Board. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, and in addition to the other limitations on indemnification under the DGCL incorporated herein as aforesaid, no Person shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses to the extent they result from actions or omissions involving gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Person.

9.3 Determination of Eligibility . To the extent the DGCL requires a determination as to whether a standard of conduct expressed in Section 145 thereof has been met by a Person or any other determination bearing on whether a Person is entitled to indemnification, such determination shall be made by the Board.

9.4 Advancement of Expenses . A Person who is or was a Member, Director or Officer of the Company who may be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII shall have the right to be paid or reimbursed by the Company the reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Person in defending a Proceeding in respect of which such indemnity is sought in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding, upon written request to the Company with a written undertaking, by or on behalf of such Person, to repay the amount so paid or reimbursed if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII.

 

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9.5 Indemnification of Employees and Agents . The Company, by action of the Board, may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the Company who is not an Officer of the Company to the same or lesser extent (subject to the same or more restrictive conditions) as it may indemnify and advance expenses to the Member, any Director or any Person serving as an Officer under this Article VIII.

9.6 Appearance as a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, the Company may pay or reimburse expenses incurred by the Member, any Director or any Officer in connection with such Member’s, Director’s or Officer’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a Proceeding at a time when such Member, Director or Officer is not a named defendant or respondent in the Proceeding.

9.7 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit . If a written claim received by the Company from or on behalf of an indemnified party under this Article VIII is not paid in full by the Company within 90 days after such receipt, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Company) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL for the Company to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the Company (including the Board, independent legal counsel, or the Member) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Board, independent legal counsel, or the Member) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

9.8 Nonexclusivity of Rights . The right to indemnification and advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which the Member, Director or other Person indemnified pursuant to Section 8.2 may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), provision of the Certificate of Formation or this Agreement, agreement, action of the Member or Directors or otherwise.

9.9 Insurance . The Company may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Person who is the Member or a Director or was serving as an Officer, employee or agent of the Company, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article VIII.

9.10 Savings Clause . If this Article VIII or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless the Member, any Director or any other Person indemnified pursuant to this Article VIII as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or

 

11


proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VIII that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

ARTICLE X

ACCOUNTING PERIOD, RECORDS AND REPORTS

10.1 Accounting Method . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with any permissible method of accounting as determined by the Board or the appropriate Officers.

10.2 Accounting Period . The Company’s accounting period shall be the calendar year.

10.3 Inspection . The books and records of the Company shall be maintained at the principal place of business of the Company and shall be open to inspection by the Member at all reasonable times during any business day.

10.4 Preparation of Financial Statements . The appropriate Officers shall cause to be prepared from the books of the Company and delivered to the Member and the Board such financial statements and reports as the Member shall from time to time request.

ARTICLE XI

TAX MATTERS

11.1 Tax Returns and Elections . The appropriate Officers or the Board shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all tax returns required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Code and all other tax returns deemed necessary and required in each jurisdiction in which the Company does business and shall make such elections on behalf of the Company under applicable tax laws as the Board or the appropriate Officers shall determine. Copies of such returns, or pertinent information therefrom, shall be furnished to the Member promptly after filing.

ARTICLE XII

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION

12.1 Dissolution . The Company shall dissolve if the Member or the Board so determine in writing or as otherwise provided under the Delaware Act.

12.2 Effect of Dissolution . Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company shall cease to carry on its business, except insofar as may be necessary for the winding up of its business, but its separate existence shall continue until a Certificate of Cancellation has been issued by the Secretary of State or until a decree dissolving the Company has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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12.3 Winding Up, Liquidating and Distribution of Assets .

(a) Upon dissolution, an accounting shall be made of the accounts of the Company and of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations, from the date of the last previous accounting until the date of dissolution. The Board shall immediately proceed to wind up the affairs of the Company.

(b) If the Company is dissolved and its affairs are to be wound up, the Board shall (1) sell or otherwise liquidate all of the Company’s assets as promptly as practicable (except to the extent the Board determines to distribute any assets in kind to the Member), (2) allocate any income or loss resulting from such sales to the Member in accordance with this Agreement, (3) discharge all liabilities to creditors in the order of priority as provided by law, (4) establish such reserves as the Board may reasonably determine to be necessary to provide for contingent liabilities of the Company, (5) discharge any liabilities of the Company to the Member other than on account of its interest in Company capital or profits, including all costs relating to the dissolution, winding up and liquidation and distribution of assets and (6) distribute the remaining assets to the Member, either in cash or in kind. If any assets of the Company are to be distributed in kind, the net fair market value of such assets as of the date of dissolution shall be determined by the Board or by independent appraisal.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon a liquidation of the Company the Member shall not have any obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Company other than any Capital Contributions the Member agreed to make in accordance with this Agreement.

(d) Upon completion of the winding up, liquidation and distribution of the assets, the Company shall be deemed terminated.

(e) The Board shall comply with any applicable requirements of applicable law pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

12.4 Certificate of Cancellation . When all debts, liabilities and obligations have been paid and discharged or adequate provisions have been made therefor and all of the remaining property and assets have been distributed to the Member, a Certificate of Cancellation shall be executed, and verified by the Person signing the Certificate of Cancellation and filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, which Certificate shall set forth the information required by the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE XIII

MISCELLANEOUS

13.1 Notices . Any notice, demand or communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served for all purposes if delivered personally to the party against receipt or to an officer of the party to whom the same is directed against receipt or if sent by registered or certified mail,

 

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postage and charges prepaid, addressed to the Member’s and/or Company’s address, as appropriate, which is set forth in this Agreement. If mailed, any such notice shall be deemed to be delivered two calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed and sent as aforesaid.

13.2 Application of Delaware Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the law of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements as if made and to be performed wholly within such state (without giving effect to any principles of conflicts of laws that would refer the same to the laws of another jurisdiction), and specifically the Delaware Act.

13.3 Headings . The headings of the provisions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

13.4 Waivers . No waiver of any right under this Agreement shall be effective unless evidenced in writing and executed by the Person entitled to the benefits thereof. The failure of any party to seek redress for violation of or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition of this Agreement shall not prevent another act or omission, which would have originally constituted a violation, from having the effect of an original violation.

13.5 Rights and Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies provided by this Agreement are cumulative and the use of any one right or remedy by any party shall not preclude or waive the right to use any or all other rights or remedies. Said rights and remedies are given in addition to any other rights the parties may have by law, statute, ordinance or otherwise.

13.6 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application thereof shall not be affected and shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

13.7 Heirs, Successors and Assigns . Each and all of the covenants, terms, provisions and agreements herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

13.8 Beneficiaries . None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any Person other than the Company and the Member.

 

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The undersigned, being the sole Member of the Company, hereby certifies that the foregoing Agreement is the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, that such Agreement has been duly adopted and is binding on the Company and its Member, and that such Member agrees to be bound by the terms of the foregoing Agreement.

EXECUTED to be effective as of the date first above written.

 

MEMBER:

CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

Name:   Gerald A. Morton
Title:   Vice President

Exhibit 4.12

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.

I, the undersigned, for the purposes of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do execute this Certificate of Incorporation and do hereby certify as follows:

FIRST: The name of the corporation is Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc.

SECOND: The address of the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19801. The name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any successor statute (the “DGCL”).

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares. All such shares are to be of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and are to be of one class.

FIFTH: The number of directors of the corporation shall be as from time to time specified in, or determined in the manner provided in, the bylaws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the corporation so provide.

SIXTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, adopt, amend, alter and repeal the bylaws of the corporation, without any action on the part of the stockholders, except as applicable law or the bylaws of the corporation may provide otherwise.

SEVENTH: No director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, as the same exists or as that provision hereafter may be amended, supplemented or replaced, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended after the date of filing of this Certificate of Incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Article shall not adversely affect any limitation on the liability of a director existing at the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

EIGHTH: The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL, as the same exists or hereafter may be amended.

 

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NINTH: The corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article.

TENTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator is:

 

Name

  

Mailing Address

Jason A. Rocha    910 Louisiana
   Houston, Texas 77002

The powers of the incorporator shall terminate upon the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

ELEVENTH: The name and mailing address of the persons who are to serve as the initial directors of the corporation are:

 

Name

  

Mailing Address

S.P. Johnson IV   

1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

Paul F. Boling   

1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

Gerald A. Morton   

1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

The undersigned incorporator hereby acknowledges that the foregoing certificate of incorporation is his act and deed on this 3rd day of October, 2008.

 

/s/ Jason A. Rocha

Jason A. Rocha
Incorporator

 

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Exhibit 4.13

B YLAWS

OF

C ARRIZO M ARCELLUS H OLDING I NC .

Adopted and Effective as of October 3, 2008


A RTICLE I

C APITAL S TOCK

Section 1.1. Certificates Representing Shares . The shares of stock of Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc. (the “Company”) shall be represented by certificates of stock, signed in the name of the Company (a) by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or a Vice President and (b) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, certifying the number of shares of stock in the Company owned by the holder named in the certificate. Any or all of the signatures of such officers on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issuance.

Section 1.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . The board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Company alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the receipt of an affidavit of the fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issuance of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Company a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

Section 1.3. Transfers of Stock . Stock of the Company shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Company only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued.

Section 1.4. Beneficial Owners . The Company shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

Section 1.5. Dividends . Dividends upon the capital stock of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock of the Company. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Company available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.

 

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A RTICLE II

S TOCKHOLDERS

Section 2.1 Place of Meetings . Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

Section 2.2. Annual Meetings . The annual meetings of the stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which meetings the stockholders shall elect by a plurality vote a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

Section 2.3. Special Meetings . Unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice President, or the Secretary of the Company and shall be called by any such officer at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

Section 2.4. Notice of Meetings . Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Company.

Section 2.5. Record Date . The Board of Directors may fix a date, not less than ten nor more than 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of the stockholders, as a record date for determination of stockholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, such meeting. The Board of Directors shall not close the books of the Company against transfers of shares during the whole or any part of such period.

Section 2.6. Quorum . Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereat, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.9 of these bylaws until a quorum shall attend. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Company or to another corporation,

 

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if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Company, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however , that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Company or any such other corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.

Section 2.7. Organization . Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his absence by the President or a Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall keep the records of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 2.8. Voting; Proxies . Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him which has voting power upon the matter in question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary of the Company. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or by proxy at such meeting. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions shall, unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, be decided by the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.

Section 2.9. Adjournments . Any meetings of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Company may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

Section 2.10. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote . The officer of the Company who has charge of the stock ledger of the Company shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting,

 

3


arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Company who is present.

Section 2.11. Stock Ledger . The stock ledger of the Company shall be the only evidence as to which stockholders are entitled (a) to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, or (b) to examine either the stock ledger, the list required by Section 2.10 of this Article II or the books of the Company.

Section 2.12. Action by Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

A RTICLE III

D IRECTORS

Section 3.1. Number and Tenure . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Board of Directors. The number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members at any time constituting the Board of Directors, and such number may be increased or decreased from time to time by resolution or by the due election of that number of directors by the stockholders. Except as provided in Section 3.2 of this Article, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of the stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office for the full term to which he shall have been elected and until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon notice to the Company. A director need not be a stockholder of the Company or a resident of the State of Delaware.

Section 3.2. Vacancies . Any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause may be filled by an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a plurality of votes cast at a meeting of stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office for the remainder of the full term in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

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Section 3.3. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and if so determined, notices thereof need not be given.

Section 3.4. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time, whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President, a Vice President or a majority of directors then in office, at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as may be stated in the notice of the meeting. Notice of the time and place of a special meeting must be given by the person or persons calling such meeting at least 24 hours before the special meeting.

Section 3.5. Meetings by Conference Telephone . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors of the Company, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 3.6. Quorum; Vote Required for Action . Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting of the Board of Directors at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 3.7. Organization . Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his absence by the President or a Vice President, or in their absences by a chairman chosen at the meeting. The Secretary of the Company shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 3.8. Actions of the Board by Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee.

 

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Section 3.9. Committees . The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Company. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company, and may authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.

The designation of any such committee and the delegation thereto of authority shall not operate to relieve the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility imposed upon it or him by law, nor shall such committee function where action of the Board of Directors is required under applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any such committee and to fill vacancies in it. A majority of the members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum. Each such committee may elect a chairman and appoint such subcommittees and assistants as it may deem necessary. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, meetings of any committee shall be conducted in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to this Article III as the same shall from time to time be amended. Any member of any such committee elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Company will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of a member of a committee shall not of itself create contract rights.

Section 3.10. Compensation and Reimbursement of Expenses . The directors shall receive such compensation for their services as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors. No such reimbursement shall preclude any director from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like reimbursement for attending committee meetings.

A RTICLE IV

O FFICERS

Section 4.1. General . The officers of the Company shall consist of a President and/or a Vice President, a Secretary and such other officers and agents as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect or appoint. Such officers may include, without limitation, a Chairman of

 

6


the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (whose seniority and titles may be specified by the Board of Directors), a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and one or more Assistant Secretaries. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall qualify or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Company need not be stockholders of the Company nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the Board, if any, need such officers be directors of the Company. Each officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Company. Election or appointment of an officer or an agent shall not of itself create contractual rights. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

Section 4.2. Powers and Duties . The officers of the Company shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their offices, except as modified herein or by the Board of Directors, as well as such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.3. Voting Securities Owned by the Company . Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Company may be executed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, if any, the President or any Vice President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Company may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Company might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

A RTICLE V

I NDEMNIFICATION

Section 5.1. Right to Indemnification . The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee (as this and all other capitalized words are defined in Section 5.14 of this Article) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended. The rights of an Indemnitee provided under the preceding sentence shall include, but not be limited to, the right to be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(b) of the DGCL in Proceedings by or in the right of the Company and to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(a) of the DGCL in all other Proceedings.

 

7


Section 5.2. Expenses . If an Indemnitee is, by reason of his Corporate Status, a witness in or is a party to any Proceeding, and is successful on the merits or otherwise, he shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith. If the Indemnitee is a party to and is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to any Matter in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf relating to each such Matter. The termination of any Matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such Matter.

Section 5.3. Request for Indemnification . To obtain indemnification, an Indemnitee shall submit to the Secretary of the Company a written request with such information as is reasonably available to the Indemnitee regarding the basis for such claim for indemnification. The Secretary of the Company shall promptly advise the Board of Directors of such request. An Indemnitee shall be advanced Expenses, within ten days after requesting them, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145(e) of the DGCL.

Section 5.4. Determination of Indemnification . The Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification shall be determined in accordance with Section 145(d) of the DGCL. If entitlement to indemnification is to be determined by Independent Counsel, the Company shall furnish notice to the Indemnitee within ten days after receipt of the request for indemnification, specifying the identity and address of the Independent Counsel. The Indemnitee may, within 14 days after receipt of such written notice of selection, deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection. Such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of Independent Counsel and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. If there is an objection to the selection of Independent Counsel, either the Company or the Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any other court of competent jurisdiction for a determination that the objection is without a reasonable basis and/or for the appointment of Independent Counsel selected by the Court.

Except in the event that the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, if the person or persons authorized under this Section to determine entitlement to indemnification shall not have made and furnished to the Indemnitee in writing a determination of whether the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification within 30 days after receipt by the Company of the Indemnitee’s request therefor, a determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made, and the Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification unless the Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification or such indemnification is prohibited by law. The termination of any Proceeding or of any Matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Article) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

 

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Section 5.5. Payments to Independent Counsel . The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred acting pursuant to this Article and in any proceeding to which it is a party or witness in respect of its investigation and written report and shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed. No Independent Counsel may serve if a timely objection has been made to his selection until a court has determined that such objection is without a reasonable basis.

Section 5.6. Right to Bring Suit . In the event that:

(a) a determination is made pursuant to Section 5.4 that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification under this Article;

(b) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 5.3 of this Article;

(c) Independent Counsel has not made and delivered a written opinion determining the request for indemnification (i) within 90 days after being appointed by the court, or (ii) within 90 days after objections to his selection have been overruled by the court, or (iii) within 90 days after the time for the Company or the Indemnitee to object to his selection; or

(d) payment of indemnification is not made within five days after a determination of entitlement to indemnification;

the Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication in an appropriate court of the State of Delaware, or in any other court of competent jurisdiction, of his entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses. In the event that a determination shall have been made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in all respects as a de novo trial on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. If a determination shall have been made or deemed to have been made that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 5.6, or otherwise, unless the Indemnitee knowingly misrepresented a material fact in connection with the request for indemnification, or such indemnification is prohibited by law.

The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 5.6 that the procedures and presumptions of this Article are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court that the Company is bound by all provisions of this Article. In the event that the Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 5.6, seeks a judicial adjudication to enforce his rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Article,

 

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the Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in such judicial adjudication that the Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated.

Section 5.7. Nonexclusivity of Rights . The rights to receive indemnification and advancement of Expenses as provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

Section 5.8 Indemnification of Employees and Agents . The Company, by action of the Board of Directors, may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the Company who is not an officer of the Company to the same or lesser extent (subject to the same or more restrictive conditions) as it may indemnify and advance expenses to an Indemnitee under this Article V.

Section 5.9. Other Indemnification . The Company’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Indemnitee may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity.

Section 5.10. Amendment or Repeal . No amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article or any provision thereof shall be effective as to any Indemnitee for acts, omissions, events and circumstances that occurred, in whole or in part, before such amendment, alteration or repeal.

Section 5.11. Survival of Rights . The provisions of this Article shall continue as to an Indemnitee whose Corporate Status has ceased and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators.

Section 5.12. Insurance . The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under Delaware law.

Section 5.13. Indemnity Agreements . The Company may enter into indemnity agreements with the persons who are members of its Board of Directors from time to time, and with such officers, employees and agents as the Board may designate, such indemnity agreements to provide in substance that the Company will indemnify such persons to the full extent contemplated by this Article.

 

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Section 5.14. Definitions . For purposes of this Article:

“Corporate Status” describes the status of a person who is or was a director, officer or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise or nonprofit entity which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company.

“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law as set forth in Title 8 of the Delaware Code.

“Expenses” shall include all reasonable attorneys’ fees, retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements or expenses of the types customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, preparing to prosecute or defend, investigating, or being or preparing to be a witness in a Proceeding.

“Indemnitee” includes any person who was or is made, or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of his Corporate Status.

“Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the five years previous to his selection or appointment has been, retained to represent (a) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (b) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.

“Matter” is a claim, a material issue or a substantial request for relief.

“Proceeding” includes any action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, except one initiated by an Indemnitee pursuant to Section 5.6 of this Article to enforce his rights under this Article.

Section 5.15. Communications . Any communication required or permitted to be made to the Company shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Company and any such communication to an Indemnitee shall be addressed to his home address unless he specifies otherwise.

Section 5.16. Legality . If any provision or provisions of this Article shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

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A RTICLE VI

M ISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Disbursements . All checks or demands for money and notes of the Company shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

Section 6.2. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Company shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 6.3. Corporate Seal . The Corporate Seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Company and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.

Section 6.4. Interested Directors . No contract or transaction between the Company and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Company and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorized the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:

(a) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum;

(b) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or

(c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Company as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders.

Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. Any director of the Company may vote upon any contract or other transaction between the Company and any subsidiary or affiliated corporation without regard to the fact that he is also a director of such subsidiary or affiliated corporation.

Section 6.5. Amendments . These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted, by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors;

 

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provided, however , that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors, as the case may be. All such alterations, amendments, repeals or adoptions must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.

 

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Exhibit 4.14

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

Chama Pipeline Holding LLC

The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to as the “Delaware Limited Liability Company Act”), hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST:    The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the “limited liability company”) is: Chama Pipeline Holding LLC
SECOND:    The address of the registered office of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is located at: 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. Located in the County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company
THIRD:    The duration of the limited liability company shall be perpetual.
FOURTH:    The name and address of the member is:
   Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., 1000 Louisiana Street Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77002

 

Executed on October 28, 2008

/s/ Mark Williams

Business Filings Incorporated,
Authorized Person
Mark Williams, A.V.p.

Exhibit 4.15

AMENDED AND RESTATED

L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

OF

CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC

Effective as of April 1, 2009


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

   1

ARTICLE II FORMATION OF THE COMPANY

   2

2.1

  Formation    2

2.2

  Name    2

2.3

  Place of Business    3

2.4

  Registered Office and Registered Agent    3

2.5

  Term    3

2.6

  Permitted Business; Powers    3

2.7

  Authorized Person in the Certificate of Formation    3

ARTICLE III MEMBER

   3

3.1

  Member    3

ARTICLE IV CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY

   3

4.1

  Capital Contributions    3

4.2

  Record of Contributions    4

4.3

  Interest    4

4.4

  Loans from the Member    4

4.5

  Loans to Company    4

4.6

  No Further Obligation    4

ARTICLE V RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBER

   4

5.1

  Limitation of Member’s Responsibility, Liability    4

5.2

  Return of Distributions    4

ARTICLE VI MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   4

6.1

  Establishment of Board    4

6.2

  The Board: Delegation of Authority and Duties    4

6.3

  Term of Office    5

6.4

  Meetings of the Board and Committees    5

6.5

  Voting    6

6.6

  Responsibility and Authority of the Board    7

ARTICLE VII OFFICERS

   7

7.1

  Designation and Appointment    7

7.2

  Resignation and Removal    7

7.3

  Duties of Officers Generally    7

7.4

  President    8

7.5

  Chief Financial Officer    8

7.6

  Vice President(s)    8

7.7

  Secretary    8

 

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         Page

ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION

   9

8.1

  Exculpation    9

8.2

  Right to Indemnification    9

8.3

  Determination of Eligibility    10

8.4

  Advancement of Expenses    10

8.5

  Indemnification of Employees and Agents    10

8.6

  Appearance as a Witness    10

8.7

  Right of Claimant to Bring Suit    10

8.8

  Nonexclusivity of Rights    11

8.9

  Insurance    11

8.10

  Savings Clause    11

ARTICLE IX ACCOUNTING PERIOD, RECORDS AND REPORTS

   11

9.1

  Accounting Method    11

9.2

  Accounting Period    11

9.3

  Inspection    12

9.4

  Preparation of Financial Statements    12

ARTICLE X TAX MATTERS

   12

10.1

  Tax Returns and Elections    12

ARTICLE XI DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION

   12

11.1

  Dissolution    12

11.2

  Effect of Dissolution    12

11.3

  Winding Up, Liquidating and Distribution of Assets    12

11.4

  Certificate of Cancellation    13

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

   13

12.1

  Notices    13

12.2

  Application of Delaware Law    13

12.3

  Headings    13

12.4

  Waivers    14

12.5

  Rights and Remedies Cumulative    14

12.6

  Severability    14

12.7

  Heirs, Successors and Assigns    14

12.8

  Beneficiaries    14

12.9

  Article 8 Opt-In    14

12.10

  Assignments    14

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC

This Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of April 1, 2009, by Chama Pipeline Holding LLC, a Delaware corporation.

WHEREAS, on October 28, 2008, a certificate of formation respecting Chama Pipeline Holding LLC (the “Company”) was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and

WHEREAS, it is desired that the orderly management of the affairs of the Company be provided for; and

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of October 28, 2008 (the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, it is desired to amend and restate the Limited Liability Company Agreement; and

WHEREAS, this Agreement shall be effective as of April 1, 2009;

NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein):

“Affiliate,” with respect to a specified Person, shall mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Agreement” shall mean this Agreement as originally executed and as it may be amended from time to time hereafter.

“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company as provided in Section 6.1.


“Capital Contribution” shall mean any contribution to the capital of the Company in cash or property by the Member whenever made.

“Certificate of Formation” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with and endorsed by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as such certificate may be amended from time to time hereafter.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or corresponding provisions of subsequent superseding federal revenue laws.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

“Delaware Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as the same may be amended from time to time hereafter.

“Directors” shall mean the directors appointed by the Member as provided in Section 6.1.

“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

“Entity” shall mean any foreign or domestic general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint enterprise, trust, business trust, employee benefit plan, cooperative or association.

“Member” shall mean Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation.

“Officer” means each Person who has been designated as, and who has not ceased to be, an Officer of the Company pursuant to Article VII hereof, which Person has been appointed as an Officer of the Company by a duly adopted resolution of the Board.

“Person” shall mean any individual or Entity, and any heir, executor, administrator, legal representative, successor or assign of such “Person” where the context so admits.

“Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

ARTICLE II

FORMATION OF THE COMPANY

2.1 Formation . On October 28, 2008, the Certificate of Formation of the Company was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act.

2.2 Name . The name of the Company is Chama Pipeline Holding LLC. If the Company shall conduct business in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware, it shall register the Company or its trade name, as appropriate, with the appropriate authorities in such jurisdiction and take such other action as may be necessary or appropriate for the legal existence of the Company to be recognized.

 

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2.3 Place of Business . The Company may locate its places of business and registered office at any place or places as the Board may from time to time deem advisable.

2.4 Registered Office and Registered Agent . The Company’s registered office shall be at the office of its registered agent at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company.

2.5 Term . The Company shall continue and this Agreement shall remain in effect until the earliest of (a) such time as all of the Company’s assets have been sold or otherwise disposed of, or (b) such time as the Company’s existence has been terminated as otherwise provided herein or in the Delaware Act.

2.6 Permitted Business; Powers . The Company may carry on any lawful business, purpose, or activity that may lawfully be carried on by a limited liability company organized under the Delaware Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Delaware Act or by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

2.7 Authorized Person in the Certificate of Formation . The execution of the Certificate of Formation by L. Michael Kennington and the filing thereof in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware are hereby ratified, confirmed and approved by the Member.

ARTICLE III

MEMBER

3.1 Member . The name and place of business of the Member is as follows:

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

1000 Louisiana Street

Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY

4.1 Capital Contributions . The Member shall make an initial capital contribution to the Company of $1,000. The Member may, but shall not be required to, make Capital Contributions in the future. Any contributions may be in the form of cash, securities or tangible assets at the option of the Member.

 

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4.2 Record of Contributions . The books and records of the Company shall include true and full information regarding the amount of cash and cash equivalents and a description and statement of the value of any other property contributed by the Member to the Company.

4.3 Interest . No interest shall be paid by the Company on Capital Contributions.

4.4 Loans from the Member . Loans by the Member to the Company shall not be considered Capital Contributions.

4.5 Loans to Company . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Member from making secured or unsecured loans to the Company by agreement with the Company.

4.6 No Further Obligation . Except for the obligation to make the Capital Contribution required to be made by Section 4.1, the Member shall not have any obligation to provide funds to the Company, whether by Capital Contributions, loans, return of monies received pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise.

ARTICLE V

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBER

5.1 Limitation of Member’s Responsibility, Liability . The Member shall not be obligated personally for any debt, obligation or liability of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being a member of the Company.

5.2 Return of Distributions . The Member will be obligated to return any distribution from the Company only to the extent, and during the period, such return is required by Section 18-607 of the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE VI

MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS

6.1 Establishment of Board . The Member hereby establishes a Board of Directors (the “Board”) to be comprised of such number of directors (“Directors”) as shall be determined as set forth in this Section 6.1. The initial number of Directors shall be three (3). The number of Directors may be changed from time to time by the Member; provided, however , that pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board, the number of Directors may be increased and a Director(s) may be appointed to the Board to fill the vacancy created by such increase.

6.2 The Board: Delegation of Authority and Duties .

(a) Members and Board . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Board, which shall possess all rights and powers which are possessed by managers under the Delaware Act and otherwise by law, pursuant to Section 18-402 of the

 

4


Delaware Act, subject to the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, the Member hereby consents to the exercise by the Board of all such powers and rights conferred on them by the Delaware Act or otherwise by law with respect to the management and control of the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Director shall have such rights and duties as are applicable to directors of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b) Delegation by the Board . The Board shall have the power and authority to delegate to one or more other persons the Board’s rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, including delegating such rights and powers of the Board to agents and employees of the Company (including Officers). The Board may authorize any Person (including, without limitation, any Member, Director or Officer) to enter into any document on behalf of the Company and perform the obligations of the Company thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not have the power and authority to delegate any rights or powers customarily requiring the approval of the directors of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware and no Officer or other Person shall be authorized or empowered to act on behalf of the Company in any way beyond the customary rights and powers of an officer of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(c) Committees . The Board may, from time to time, establish one or more committees and may delegate certain of its responsibilities to such committees. Any such committee shall have such powers and authority of the Board as provided in the enabling resolution of the Board with respect thereto. The Board shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any committee.

6.3 Term of Office . Once designated pursuant to Section 6.1, a Director shall continue in office until the removal of such Director in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or until the earlier death or resignation of such Director. Any Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of such Director’s resignation to the Board. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time the Board receives such notice or at any later effective time specified in such notice. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance by the Board of such Director’s resignation shall not be necessary to make such resignation effective. Notwithstanding anything herein or at law to the contrary, any Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the Member.

6.4 Meetings of the Board and Committees .

(a) Meetings . The Board (or any committee of the Board) shall meet at such time and at such place as the Chairman of the Board (or the chairman of such committee) may designate. Written notice of all regular meetings of the Board (or any committee of the Board) must be given to all Directors (or all members of such committee) at least ten days prior to the regular meeting of the Board (or such committee). Special meetings of the Board (or any committee of the Board) shall be held at the request of a majority of the Directors (or a majority of the members of such committee) upon at least two (2) days (if the meeting is to be held in person) or twenty-four hours (if the meeting is to be held telephonically) oral or written notice to the Directors (or the members of such committee) or upon such shorter notice as may be

 

5


approved by the Directors (or the members of such committee). All notices and other communications to be given to Directors (or members of a committee) shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered by hand, courier or overnight delivery service or three days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid, or when received in the form of a telegram, email or facsimile, and shall be directed to the address or facsimile number as such Director (or member) shall designate by notice to the Company. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board (or committee) need be specified in the notice of such meeting. Any Director (or member of such committee) may waive the requirement of such notice as to such Director (or such member).

(b) Conduct of Meetings . Any meeting of the Board (or any committee of the Board) may be held in Person or by conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in Person at such meeting.

(c) Quorum . A majority of all Directors (or members of a committee of the Board), present in Person or participating in accordance with Section 6.4(b), shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board (or committee) there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the Directors (or members) present may adjourn the meeting without further notice. The Directors (or members of a committee of the Board) present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors (or members) to leave less than a quorum; provided, however , that only the acts of the Directors (or members of such committee) meeting the requirements of Section 6.5 shall be deemed to be acts of the Board (or such committee).

(d) Procedures . To the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Delaware Act, the procedures and rights governing the Board and its committees shall be as provided to the board of directors and its committees of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(e) Chairman of the Board . The chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board. The Directors also may elect a vice-chairman to act in the place of the chairman upon his absence or inability to act.

6.5 Voting . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the effectiveness of any vote, consent or other action of the Board (or any committee of the Board) in respect of any matter shall require either (i) the presence of a quorum and the affirmative vote of greater than a majority of the Directors (or members of such committee) present or (ii) the unanimous written consent (in lieu of meeting) of the Directors (or members of such committee) who have been designated and who are then in office. Any Director may vote in Person or by proxy (pursuant to a power of attorney) on any matter that is to be voted on by the Board at a meeting thereof.

 

6


6.6 Responsibility and Authority of the Board . Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board, on the one hand, and the Officers, on the other hand, shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Officers shall be vested with such powers and duties as are set forth in Article VII hereof and as are specified by the Board from time to time. Accordingly, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers who shall be agents of the Company.

ARTICLE VII

OFFICERS

7.1 Designation and Appointment . The Board may, from time to time, employ and retain Persons as may be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company’s business (subject to the supervision and control of the Board), including employees, agents and other Persons (any of whom may be a Member or Director) who may be designated as Officers of the Company, with titles including but not limited to “chief executive officer,” “president,” “vice president,” “treasurer,” “secretary,” “general counsel” and “chief financial officer,” as and to the extent authorized by the Board. Any number of offices may be held by the same Person. In the Board’s discretion, the Board may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. Officers need not be residents of the State of Delaware or a Member. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board may, from time to time, delegate to them. The Board may assign titles to particular Officers. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor shall be duly designated and shall have qualified as an Officer or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Board.

7.2 Resignation and Removal . Any Officer may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Board. The acceptance by the Board of a resignation of any Officer shall not be necessary to make such resignation effective, unless otherwise specified in such resignation. Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Designation of any Person as an Officer by the Board pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.1 shall not in and of itself vest in such Person any contractual or employment rights with respect to the Company.

7.3 Duties of Officers Generally . The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall (i) owe to the Company duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware, and (ii) keep the Board reasonably apprised of material developments in the business of the Company.

 

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7.4 President. The president shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the Company and shall perform all duties incidental to such person’s office that may be required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board. He shall make reports to the Board and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board and of any committee thereof are carried into effect. The President may sign, with the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or any other Officer of the Company thereunto duly authorized by the Board, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments that the Board has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by this Agreement to some other Officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by applicable law to be otherwise executed. The President, if he is also a director, shall, in the absence of or because of the inability to act of the chairman of the Board, perform all duties of the chairman of the Board and preside at all meetings of the Board.

7.5 Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer shall keep complete and accurate records of account, showing at all times the financial condition of the Company. He shall be the legal custodian of all money, notes, securities and other valuables which may from time to time come into the possession of the Company. He shall furnish at meetings of the Board, or whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition of the Company, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe.

7.6 Vice President(s). The vice president(s) of the Company shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe. A vice president may be designated as an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, an Assistant Vice President, or a vice president with a functional title.

7.7 Secretary.

(a) The secretary of the Company shall attend all meetings of the Board, record all the proceedings of the meetings and perform similar duties for the committees of the Board when required.

(b) The secretary of the Company shall keep all documents as may be required under the Delaware Act. The Secretary (i) shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as required by applicable law; (ii) shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Company and affix and attest the seal to all documents to be executed on behalf of the Company under its seal; (iii) shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by applicable law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and (iv) in general, shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time by the president of the Company or the Board.

(c) If the Board chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of seniority, shall in the Company secretary’s absence, disability or inability to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary of the Company, and shall perform such other duties as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

8.1 Exculpation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Member, Officer or Director shall be liable for monetary damages to the Company, any Member or any other Person who has acquired an interest in the Company for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of such Member, Officer or Director unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, such Member, Officer or Director acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that his or her conduct was criminal. To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Member, Officer or Director has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to the Members, no Member, Officer or Director acting in connection with the Company’s business or affairs shall be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 8.1 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of any Member, Director or Officer under this Section 8.1 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

8.2 Right to Indemnification. Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this Article VIII, each Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, or any appeal in such a proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a proceeding (any such proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation being hereinafter called a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such Person (a) is or was the Member or a Director or is or was serving as an Officer of the Company or (b) while the Member or a Director or a Person serving as an Officer of the Company is or was serving at the written request of the Company as a manager, member, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar official or functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent that would be permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment provides broader indemnification rights than were provided by the DGCL prior to such amendment) if the Company were a corporation organized under the DGCL and the Member or Director were a director of such a corporation and each such Officer were an officer of such a corporation, against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements, claims, other liabilities and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) actually

 

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incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, and indemnification under this Article VIII shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder with respect to actions or omissions prior to such cessation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such Person. The rights granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this Article VIII shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions or omissions or Proceedings arising prior to any such amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided in this Article VIII could involve indemnification for negligence or liabilities under theories of strict liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, no Person shall be entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VIII with respect to any Proceeding (or any claim in any Proceeding) initiated or made by such Person without the express prior approval of the Board. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, and in addition to the other limitations on indemnification under the DGCL incorporated herein as aforesaid, no Person shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses to the extent they result from actions or omissions involving gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Person.

8.3 Determination of Eligibility. To the extent the DGCL requires a determination as to whether a standard of conduct expressed in Section 145 thereof has been met by a Person or any other determination bearing on whether a Person is entitled to indemnification, such determination shall be made by the Board.

8.4 Advancement of Expenses. A Person who is or was a Member, Director or Officer of the Company who may be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII shall have the right to be paid or reimbursed by the Company the reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Person in defending a Proceeding in respect of which such indemnity is sought in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding, upon written request to the Company with a written undertaking, by or on behalf of such Person, to repay the amount so paid or reimbursed if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII .

8.5 Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Company, by action of the Board, may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the Company who is not an Officer of the Company to the same or lesser extent (subject to the same or more restrictive conditions) as it may indemnify and advance expenses to the Member, any Director or any Person serving as an Officer under this Article VIII.

8.6 Appearance as a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, the Company may pay or reimburse expenses incurred by the Member, any Director or any Officer in connection with such Member’s, Director’s or Officer’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a Proceeding at a time when such Member, Director or Officer is not a named defendant or respondent in the Proceeding.

8.7 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a written claim received by the Company from or on behalf of an indemnified party under this Article VIII is not paid in full by

 

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the Company within 90 days after such receipt, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Company) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL for the Company to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the Company (including the Board, independent legal counsel, or the Member) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Board, independent legal counsel, or the Member) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

8.8 Nonexclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which the Member, Director or other Person indemnified pursuant to Section 8.2 may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), provision of the Certificate of Formation or this Agreement, agreement, action of the Member or Directors or otherwise.

8.9 Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Person who is the Member or a Director or was serving as an Officer, employee or agent of the Company, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article VIII.

8.10 Savings Clause. If this Article VIII or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless the Member, any Director or any other Person indemnified pursuant to this Article VIII as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VIII that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

ARTICLE IX

ACCOUNTING PERIOD, RECORDS AND REPORTS

9.1 Accounting Method. The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with any permissible method of accounting as determined by the Board or the appropriate Officers.

9.2 Accounting Period. The Company’s accounting period shall be the calendar year.

 

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9.3 Inspection. The books and records of the Company shall be maintained at the principal place of business of the Company and shall be open to inspection by the Member at all reasonable times during any business day.

9.4 Preparation of Financial Statements. The appropriate Officers shall cause to be prepared from the books of the Company and delivered to the Member and the Board such financial statements and reports as the Member shall from time to time request.

ARTICLE X

TAX MATTERS

10.1 Tax Returns and Elections. The appropriate Officers or the Board shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all tax returns required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Code and all other tax returns deemed necessary and required in each jurisdiction in which the Company does business and shall make such elections on behalf of the Company under applicable tax laws as the Board or the appropriate Officers shall determine. Copies of such returns, or pertinent information therefrom, shall be furnished to the Member promptly after filing.

ARTICLE XI

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION

11.1 Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve if the Member or the Board so determine in writing or as otherwise provided under the Delaware Act.

11.2 Effect of Dissolution. Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company shall cease to carry on its business, except insofar as may be necessary for the winding up of its business, but its separate existence shall continue until a Certificate of Cancellation has been issued by the Secretary of State or until a decree dissolving the Company has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

11.3 Winding Up, Liquidating and Distribution of Assets.

(a) Upon dissolution, an accounting shall be made of the accounts of the Company and of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations, from the date of the last previous accounting until the date of dissolution. The Board shall immediately proceed to wind up the affairs of the Company.

(b) If the Company is dissolved and its affairs are to be wound up, the Board shall (1) sell or otherwise liquidate all of the Company’s assets as promptly as practicable (except to the extent the Board determines to distribute any assets in kind to the Member), (2) allocate any income or loss resulting from such sales to the Member in accordance with this Agreement, (3) discharge all liabilities to creditors in the order of priority as provided by law, (4) establish such reserves as the Board may reasonably determine to be necessary to provide for contingent liabilities of the Company, (5) discharge any liabilities of the Company to the

 

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Member other than on account of its interest in Company capital or profits, including all costs relating to the dissolution, winding up and liquidation and distribution of assets and (6) distribute the remaining assets to the Member, either in cash or in kind. If any assets of the Company are to be distributed in kind, the net fair market value of such assets as of the date of dissolution shall be determined by the Board or by independent appraisal.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon a liquidation of the Company the Member shall not have any obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Company other than any Capital Contributions the Member agreed to make in accordance with this Agreement.

(d) Upon completion of the winding up, liquidation and distribution of the assets, the Company shall be deemed terminated.

(e) The Board shall comply with any applicable requirements of applicable law pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

11.4 Certificate of Cancellation. When all debts, liabilities and obligations have been paid and discharged or adequate provisions have been made therefor and all of the remaining property and assets have been distributed to the Member, a Certificate of Cancellation shall be executed, and verified by the Person signing the Certificate of Cancellation and filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, which Certificate shall set forth the information required by the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

12.1 Notices. Any notice, demand or communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served for all purposes if delivered personally to the party against receipt or to an officer of the party to whom the same is directed against receipt or if sent by registered or certified mail, postage and charges prepaid, addressed to the Member’s and/or Company’s address, as appropriate, which is set forth in this Agreement. If mailed, any such notice shall be deemed to be delivered two calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed and sent as aforesaid.

12.2 Application of Delaware Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the law of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements as if made and to be performed wholly within such state (without giving effect to any principles of conflicts of laws that would refer the same to the laws of another jurisdiction), and specifically the Delaware Act.

12.3 Headings. The headings of the provisions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

 

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12.4 Waivers. No waiver of any right under this Agreement shall be effective unless evidenced in writing and executed by the Person entitled to the benefits thereof. The failure of any party to seek redress for violation of or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition of this Agreement shall not prevent another act or omission, which would have originally constituted a violation, from having the effect of an original violation.

12.5 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies provided by this Agreement are cumulative and the use of any one right or remedy by any party shall not preclude or waive the right to use any or all other rights or remedies. Said rights and remedies are given in addition to any other rights the parties may have by law, statute, ordinance or otherwise.

12.6 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application thereof shall not be affected and shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

12.7 Heirs, Successors and Assigns. Each and all of the covenants, terms, provisions and agreements herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

12.8 Beneficiaries. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any Person other than the Company and the Member.

12.9 Article 8 Opt-In. Each limited liability company interest of the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8-102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware.

12.10 Assignments . The Member may assign all or any part of its limited liability company interest in the sole discretion of the Member (including, without limitation, pursuant to any pledge or grant by the Member of a security interest to any secured lender.) Any transferee of all or any portion of the Member's limited liability company interest shall automatically be deemed admitted to the Company as a substituted Member in respect of such limited liability company interest or such portion thereof transferred by the transferring Member, and the transferring Member shall be deemed withdrawn in respect of such limited liability company interest or portion thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, a secured lender or any subsequent assignee or transferee of such secured lender shall become a transferee for the purposes of the foregoing sentence upon the foreclosure (whether by public or private sale, acceptance in full or partial satisfaction or otherwise) by such secured lender on the limited liability company interests of the Member pursuant to any applicable agreement or applicable law.

 

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The undersigned, being the sole Member of the Company, hereby certifies that the foregoing Agreement is the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, that such Agreement has been duly adopted and is binding on the Company and its Member, and that such Member agrees to be bound by the terms of the foregoing Agreement.

EXECUTED to be effective as of the date first above written.

 

MEMBER:

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.,

a Texas corporation

By:  

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

Name:   Gerald A. Morton
Title:   Vice President

Exhibit 4.16

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

Pecos Pipeline LLC

The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to as the “Delaware Limited Liability Company Act”), hereby certifies that:

 

FIRST:    The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the “limited liability company”) is: Pecos Pipeline LLC
SECOND:    The address of the registered office of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is located at: 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. Located in the County of New Castle. The name of the registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company
THIRD:    The duration of the limited liability company shall be perpetual.
FOURTH:    The name and address of the member is:
   Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., 1000 Louisiana Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77002

 

Executed on October 28, 2008

/s/ Mark Williams

Business Filing Incorporated
Authorized Person
Mark Williams, A.V.P.

Exhibit 4.17

STATE OF DELAWARE

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

 

1.   Name of Limited Liability Company:  

 

 

Pecos Pipeline LLC

2.   The Certificate of Formation of the limited liability company is hereby amended as follows:                                                            
 

FOURTH: The name and address of the member is:

 

Chama Pipeline Holding LLC, 1000 Louisiana, Suite 1500, Houston, Texas 77002

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Certificate on the 6th day of April, A.D. 2009.

 

By:  

/s/ Paul Boling

  Authorized Person(s)
Name:   Paul Boling, Vice-President, signing on behalf of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., Member

Exhibit 4.18

AMENDED AND RESTATED

L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

OF

PECOS PIPELINE LLC

Effective as of April 1, 2009


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS    1
ARTICLE II FORMATION OF THE COMPANY    2

2.1

   Formation    2

2.2

   Name    2

2.3

   Place of Business    3

2.4

   Registered Office and Registered Agent    3

2.5

   Term    3

2.6

   Permitted Business; Powers    3

2.7

   Authorized Person in the Certificate of Formation    3
ARTICLE III MEMBER    3

3.1

   Member    3
ARTICLE IV CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY    3

4.1

   Capital Contributions    3

4.2

   Record of Contributions    4

4.3

   Interest    4

4.4

   Loans from the Member    4

4.5

   Loans to Company    4

4.6

   No Further Obligation    4
ARTICLE V RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBER    4

5.1

   Limitation of Member’s Responsibility, Liability    4

5.2

   Return of Distributions    4
ARTICLE VI MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS    4

6.1

   Establishment of Board    4

6.2

   The Board: Delegation of Authority and Duties    4

6.3

   Term of Office    5

6.4

   Meetings of the Board and Committees    5

6.5

   Voting    6

6.6

   Responsibility and Authority of the Board    7
ARTICLE VII OFFICERS    7

7.1

   Designation and Appointment    7

7.2

   Resignation and Removal    7

7.3

   Duties of Officers Generally    7

7.4

   President    8

7.5

   Chief Financial Officer    8

7.6

   Vice President(s)    8

7.7

   Secretary    8

 

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          Page
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION    9

8.1

   Exculpation    9

8.2

   Right to Indemnification    9

8.3

   Determination of Eligibility    10

8.4

   Advancement of Expenses    10

8.5

   Indemnification of Employees and Agents    10

8.6

   Appearance as a Witness    10

8.7

   Right of Claimant to Bring Suit    10

8.8

   Nonexclusivity of Rights    11

8.9

   Insurance    11

8.10

   Savings Clause    11
ARTICLE IX ACCOUNTING PERIOD, RECORDS AND REPORTS    11

9.1

   Accounting Method    11

9.2

   Accounting Period    11

9.3

   Inspection    12

9.4

   Preparation of Financial Statements    12
ARTICLE X TAX MATTERS    12

10.1

   Tax Returns and Elections    12
ARTICLE XI DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION    12

11.1

   Dissolution    12

11.2

   Effect of Dissolution    12

11.3

   Winding Up, Liquidating and Distribution of Assets    12

11.4

   Certificate of Cancellation    13
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS    13

12.1

   Notices    13

12.2

   Application of Delaware Law    13

12.3

   Headings    13

12.4

   Waivers    14

12.5

   Rights and Remedies Cumulative    14

12.6

   Severability    14

12.7

   Heirs, Successors and Assigns    14

12.8

   Beneficiaries    14

12.9

   Article 8 Opt-In    14

12.10

   Assignments    14

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

PECOS PIPELINE LLC

This Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of April 1, 2009, by Pecos Pipeline LLC, a Delaware corporation.

WHEREAS, on October 28, 2008, a certificate of formation respecting Pecos Pipeline LLC (the “Company”) was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and

WHEREAS, it is desired that the orderly management of the affairs of the Company be provided for; and

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of October 28, 2008 (the “Limited Liability Company Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, it is desired to amend and restate the Limited Liability Company Agreement; and

WHEREAS, this Agreement shall be effective as of April 1, 2009;

NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings (unless otherwise expressly provided herein):

“Affiliate,” with respect to a specified Person, shall mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified. For purposes of this definition, “control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Agreement” shall mean this Agreement as originally executed and as it may be amended from time to time hereafter.

“Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company as provided in Section 6.1.


“Capital Contribution” shall mean any contribution to the capital of the Company in cash or property by the Member whenever made.

“Certificate of Formation” shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with and endorsed by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as such certificate may be amended from time to time hereafter.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or corresponding provisions of subsequent superseding federal revenue laws.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

“Delaware Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as the same may be amended from time to time hereafter.

“Directors” shall mean the directors appointed by the Member as provided in Section 6.1.

“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

“Entity” shall mean any foreign or domestic general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint enterprise, trust, business trust, employee benefit plan, cooperative or association.

“Member” shall mean Chama Pipeline Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Officer” means each Person who has been designated as, and who has not ceased to be, an Officer of the Company pursuant to Article VII hereof, which Person has been appointed as an Officer of the Company by a duly adopted resolution of the Board.

“Person” shall mean any individual or Entity, and any heir, executor, administrator, legal representative, successor or assign of such “Person” where the context so admits.

“Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

ARTICLE II

FORMATION OF THE COMPANY

2.1 Formation. On October 28, 2008, the Certificate of Formation of the Company was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act.

2.2 Name. The name of the Company is Pecos Pipeline LLC. If the Company shall conduct business in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware, it shall register the Company or its trade name, as appropriate, with the appropriate authorities in such jurisdiction and take such other action as may be necessary or appropriate for the legal existence of the Company to be recognized.

 

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2.3 Place of Business . The Company may locate its places of business and registered office at any place or places as the Board may from time to time deem advisable.

2.4 Registered Office and Registered Agent . The Company’s registered office shall be at the office of its registered agent at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19801, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company.

2.5 Term . The Company shall continue and this Agreement shall remain in effect until the earliest of (a) such time as all of the Company’s assets have been sold or otherwise disposed of, or (b) such time as the Company’s existence has been terminated as otherwise provided herein or in the Delaware Act.

2.6 Permitted Business; Powers . The Company may carry on any lawful business, purpose, or activity that may lawfully be carried on by a limited liability company organized under the Delaware Act. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Delaware Act or by any other law or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, including such powers and privileges as are necessary or convenient to the conduct of the business, purposes or activities of the Company.

2.7 Authorized Person in the Certificate of Formation . The execution of the Certificate of Formation by L. Michael Kennington and the filing thereof in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware are hereby ratified, confirmed and approved by the Member.

ARTICLE III

MEMBER

3.1 Member . The name and place of business of the Member is as follows:

Chama Pipeline Holding LLC

1000 Louisiana Street

Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY

4.1 Capital Contributions . The Member shall make an initial capital contribution to the Company of $1,000. The Member may, but shall not be required to, make Capital Contributions in the future. Any contributions may be in the form of cash, securities or tangible assets at the option of the Member.

 

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4.2 Record of Contributions . The books and records of the Company shall include true and full information regarding the amount of cash and cash equivalents and a description and statement of the value of any other property contributed by the Member to the Company.

4.3 Interest . No interest shall be paid by the Company on Capital Contributions.

4.4 Loans from the Member . Loans by the Member to the Company shall not be considered Capital Contributions.

4.5 Loans to Company . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Member from making secured or unsecured loans to the Company by agreement with the Company.

4.6 No Further Obligation . Except for the obligation to make the Capital Contribution required to be made by Section 4.1, the Member shall not have any obligation to provide funds to the Company, whether by Capital Contributions, loans, return of monies received pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise.

ARTICLE V

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBER

5.1 Limitation of Member’s Responsibility, Liability . The Member shall not be obligated personally for any debt, obligation or liability of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, solely by reason of being a member of the Company.

5.2 Return of Distributions . The Member will be obligated to return any distribution from the Company only to the extent, and during the period, such return is required by Section 18-607 of the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE VI

MANAGEMENT BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS

6.1 Establishment of Board . The Member hereby establishes a Board of Directors (the “Board”) to be comprised of such number of directors (“Directors”) as shall be determined as set forth in this Section 6.1. The initial number of Directors shall be three (3). The number of Directors may be changed from time to time by the Member; provided, however , that pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board, the number of Directors may be increased and a Director(s) may be appointed to the Board to fill the vacancy created by such increase.

6.2 The Board: Delegation of Authority and Duties .

(a) Members and Board . The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Board, which shall possess all rights and powers which are possessed by managers under the Delaware Act and otherwise by law, pursuant to Section 18-402 of the

 

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Delaware Act, subject to the provisions of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, the Member hereby consents to the exercise by the Board of all such powers and rights conferred on them by the Delaware Act or otherwise by law with respect to the management and control of the Company. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Director shall have such rights and duties as are applicable to directors of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(b) Delegation by the Board . The Board shall have the power and authority to delegate to one or more other persons the Board’s rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, including delegating such rights and powers of the Board to agents and employees of the Company (including Officers). The Board may authorize any Person (including, without limitation, any Member, Director or Officer) to enter into any document on behalf of the Company and perform the obligations of the Company thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not have the power and authority to delegate any rights or powers customarily requiring the approval of the directors of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware and no Officer or other Person shall be authorized or empowered to act on behalf of the Company in any way beyond the customary rights and powers of an officer of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(c) Committees . The Board may, from time to time, establish one or more committees and may delegate certain of its responsibilities to such committees. Any such committee shall have such powers and authority of the Board as provided in the enabling resolution of the Board with respect thereto. The Board shall have power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any committee.

6.3 Term of Office . Once designated pursuant to Section 6.1, a Director shall continue in office until the removal of such Director in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or until the earlier death or resignation of such Director. Any Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of such Director’s resignation to the Board. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time the Board receives such notice or at any later effective time specified in such notice. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance by the Board of such Director’s resignation shall not be necessary to make such resignation effective. Notwithstanding anything herein or at law to the contrary, any Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the Member.

6.4 Meetings of the Board and Committees.

(a) Meetings . The Board (or any committee of the Board) shall meet at such time and at such place as the Chairman of the Board (or the chairman of such committee) may designate. Written notice of all regular meetings of the Board (or any committee of the Board) must be given to all Directors (or all members of such committee) at least ten days prior to the regular meeting of the Board (or such committee). Special meetings of the Board (or any committee of the Board) shall be held at the request of a majority of the Directors (or a majority of the members of such committee) upon at least two (2) days (if the meeting is to be held in person) or twenty-four hours (if the meeting is to be held telephonically) oral or written notice to the Directors (or the members of such committee) or upon such shorter notice as may be

 

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approved by the Directors (or the members of such committee). All notices and other communications to be given to Directors (or members of a committee) shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered by hand, courier or overnight delivery service or three days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid, or when received in the form of a telegram, email or facsimile, and shall be directed to the address or facsimile number as such Director (or member) shall designate by notice to the Company. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board (or committee) need be specified in the notice of such meeting. Any Director (or member of such committee) may waive the requirement of such notice as to such Director (or such member).

(b) Conduct of Meetings . Any meeting of the Board (or any committee of the Board) may be held in Person or by conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in Person at such meeting.

(c) Quorum . A majority of all Directors (or members of a committee of the Board), present in Person or participating in accordance with Section 6.4(b), shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board (or committee) there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the Directors (or members) present may adjourn the meeting without further notice. The Directors (or members of a committee of the Board) present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors (or members) to leave less than a quorum; provided, however , that only the acts of the Directors (or members of such committee) meeting the requirements of Section 6.5 shall be deemed to be acts of the Board (or such committee).

(d) Procedures . To the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Delaware Act, the procedures and rights governing the Board and its committees shall be as provided to the board of directors and its committees of a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

(e) Chairman of the Board . The chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board. The Directors also may elect a vice-chairman to act in the place of the chairman upon his absence or inability to act.

6.5 Voting . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the effectiveness of any vote, consent or other action of the Board (or any committee of the Board) in respect of any matter shall require either (i) the presence of a quorum and the affirmative vote of greater than a majority of the Directors (or members of such committee) present or (ii) the unanimous written consent (in lieu of meeting) of the Directors (or members of such committee) who have been designated and who are then in office. Any Director may vote in Person or by proxy (pursuant to a power of attorney) on any matter that is to be voted on by the Board at a meeting thereof.

 

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6.6 Responsibility and Authority of the Board. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board, on the one hand, and the Officers, on the other hand, shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Officers shall be vested with such powers and duties as are set forth in Article VII hereof and as are specified by the Board from time to time. Accordingly, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the Officers who shall be agents of the Company.

ARTICLE VII

OFFICERS

7.1 Designation and Appointment . The Board may, from time to time, employ and retain Persons as may be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company’s business (subject to the supervision and control of the Board), including employees, agents and other Persons (any of whom may be a Member or Director) who may be designated as Officers of the Company, with titles including but not limited to “chief executive officer,” “president,” “vice president,” “treasurer,” “secretary,” “general counsel” and “chief financial officer,” as and to the extent authorized by the Board. Any number of offices may be held by the same Person. In the Board’s discretion, the Board may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. Officers need not be residents of the State of Delaware or a Member. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board may, from time to time, delegate to them. The Board may assign titles to particular Officers. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor shall be duly designated and shall have qualified as an Officer or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Board.

7.2 Resignation and Removal . Any Officer may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Board. The acceptance by the Board of a resignation of any Officer shall not be necessary to make such resignation effective, unless otherwise specified in such resignation. Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Designation of any Person as an Officer by the Board pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.1 shall not in and of itself vest in such Person any contractual or employment rights with respect to the Company.

7.3 Duties of Officers Generally . The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall (i) owe to the Company duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware, and (ii) keep the Board reasonably apprised of material developments in the business of the Company.

 

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7.4 President . The president shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the Company and shall perform all duties incidental to such person’s office that may be required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board. He shall make reports to the Board and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board and of any committee thereof are carried into effect. The President may sign, with the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or any other Officer of the Company thereunto duly authorized by the Board, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments that the Board has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by this Agreement to some other Officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by applicable law to be otherwise executed. The President, if he is also a director, shall, in the absence of or because of the inability to act of the chairman of the Board, perform all duties of the chairman of the Board and preside at all meetings of the Board.

7.5 Chief Financial Officer . The chief financial officer shall keep complete and accurate records of account, showing at all times the financial condition of the Company. He shall be the legal custodian of all money, notes, securities and other valuables which may from time to time come into the possession of the Company. He shall furnish at meetings of the Board, or whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition of the Company, and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe.

7.6 Vice President(s) . The vice president(s) of the Company shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe. A vice president may be designated as an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, an Assistant Vice President, or a vice president with a functional title.

7.7 Secretary.

(a) The secretary of the Company shall attend all meetings of the Board, record all the proceedings of the meetings and perform similar duties for the committees of the Board when required.

(b) The secretary of the Company shall keep all documents as may be required under the Delaware Act. The Secretary (i) shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as required by applicable law; (ii) shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Company and affix and attest the seal to all documents to be executed on behalf of the Company under its seal; (iii) shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by applicable law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and (iv) in general, shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation and shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time by the president of the Company or the Board.

(c) If the Board chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of seniority, shall in the Company secretary’s absence, disability or inability to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary of the Company, and shall perform such other duties as the president of the Company or the Board may from time to time prescribe.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

8.1 Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Member, Officer or Director shall be liable for monetary damages to the Company, any Member or any other Person who has acquired an interest in the Company for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of such Member, Officer or Director unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, such Member, Officer or Director acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that his or her conduct was criminal. To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Member, Officer or Director has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to the Members, no Member, Officer or Director acting in connection with the Company’s business or affairs shall be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 8.1 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of any Member, Director or Officer under this Section 8.1 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

8.2 Right to Indemnification . Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in this Article VIII, each Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, or any appeal in such a proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a proceeding (any such proceeding, appeal, inquiry or investigation being hereinafter called a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such Person (a) is or was the Member or a Director or is or was serving as an Officer of the Company or (b) while the Member or a Director or a Person serving as an Officer of the Company is or was serving at the written request of the Company as a manager, member, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar official or functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent that would be permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”) as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment provides broader indemnification rights than were provided by the DGCL prior to such amendment) if the Company were a corporation organized under the DGCL and the Member or Director were a director of such a corporation and each such Officer were an officer of such a corporation, against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements, claims, other liabilities and reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) actually

 

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incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, and indemnification under this Article VIII shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder with respect to actions or omissions prior to such cessation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such Person. The rights granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this Article VIII shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions or omissions or Proceedings arising prior to any such amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided in this Article VIII could involve indemnification for negligence or liabilities under theories of strict liability. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, no Person shall be entitled to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article VIII with respect to any Proceeding (or any claim in any Proceeding) initiated or made by such Person without the express prior approval of the Board. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, and in addition to the other limitations on indemnification under the DGCL incorporated herein as aforesaid, no Person shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses to the extent they result from actions or omissions involving gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Person.

8.3 Determination of Eligibility . To the extent the DGCL requires a determination as to whether a standard of conduct expressed in Section 145 thereof has been met by a Person or any other determination bearing on whether a Person is entitled to indemnification, such determination shall be made by the Board.

8.4 Advancement of Expenses . A Person who is or was a Member, Director or Officer of the Company who may be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII shall have the right to be paid or reimbursed by the Company the reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Person in defending a Proceeding in respect of which such indemnity is sought in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding, upon written request to the Company with a written undertaking, by or on behalf of such Person, to repay the amount so paid or reimbursed if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII .

8.5 Indemnification of Employees and Agents . The Company, by action of the Board, may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the Company who is not an Officer of the Company to the same or lesser extent (subject to the same or more restrictive conditions) as it may indemnify and advance expenses to the Member, any Director or any Person serving as an Officer under this Article VIII.

8.6 Appearance as a Witness . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, the Company may pay or reimburse expenses incurred by the Member, any Director or any Officer in connection with such Member’s, Director’s or Officer’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a Proceeding at a time when such Member, Director or Officer is not a named defendant or respondent in the Proceeding.

8.7 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit . If a written claim received by the Company from or on behalf of an indemnified party under this Article VIII is not paid in full by

 

10


the Company within 90 days after such receipt, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Company) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL for the Company to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Company. Neither the failure of the Company (including the Board, independent legal counsel, or the Member) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Board, independent legal counsel, or the Member) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

8.8 Nonexclusivity of Rights . The right to indemnification and advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which the Member, Director or other Person indemnified pursuant to Section 8.2 may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), provision of the Certificate of Formation or this Agreement, agreement, action of the Member or Directors or otherwise.

8.9 Insurance . The Company may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Person who is the Member or a Director or was serving as an Officer, employee or agent of the Company, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article VIII.

8.10 Savings Clause . If this Article VIII or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless the Member, any Director or any other Person indemnified pursuant to this Article VIII as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VIII that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

ARTICLE IX

ACCOUNTING PERIOD, RECORDS AND REPORTS

9.1 Accounting Method . The books and records of account of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with any permissible method of accounting as determined by the Board or the appropriate Officers.

9.2 Accounting Period . The Company’s accounting period shall be the calendar year.

 

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9.3 Inspection . The books and records of the Company shall be maintained at the principal place of business of the Company and shall be open to inspection by the Member at all reasonable times during any business day.

9.4 Preparation of Financial Statements . The appropriate Officers shall cause to be prepared from the books of the Company and delivered to the Member and the Board such financial statements and reports as the Member shall from time to time request.

ARTICLE X

TAX MATTERS

10.1 Tax Returns and Elections . The appropriate Officers or the Board shall cause the preparation and timely filing of all tax returns required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Code and all other tax returns deemed necessary and required in each jurisdiction in which the Company does business and shall make such elections on behalf of the Company under applicable tax laws as the Board or the appropriate Officers shall determine. Copies of such returns, or pertinent information therefrom, shall be furnished to the Member promptly after filing.

ARTICLE XI

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION

11.1 Dissolution . The Company shall dissolve if the Member or the Board so determine in writing or as otherwise provided under the Delaware Act.

11.2 Effect of Dissolution . Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company shall cease to carry on its business, except insofar as may be necessary for the winding up of its business, but its separate existence shall continue until a Certificate of Cancellation has been issued by the Secretary of State or until a decree dissolving the Company has been entered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

11.3 Winding Up, Liquidating and Distribution of Assets .

(a) Upon dissolution, an accounting shall be made of the accounts of the Company and of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations, from the date of the last previous accounting until the date of dissolution. The Board shall immediately proceed to wind up the affairs of the Company.

(b) If the Company is dissolved and its affairs are to be wound up, the Board shall (1) sell or otherwise liquidate all of the Company’s assets as promptly as practicable (except to the extent the Board determines to distribute any assets in kind to the Member), (2) allocate any income or loss resulting from such sales to the Member in accordance with this Agreement, (3) discharge all liabilities to creditors in the order of priority as provided by law, (4) establish such reserves as the Board may reasonably determine to be necessary to provide for contingent liabilities of the Company, (5) discharge any liabilities of the Company to the

 

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Member other than on account of its interest in Company capital or profits, including all costs relating to the dissolution, winding up and liquidation and distribution of assets and (6) distribute the remaining assets to the Member, either in cash or in kind. If any assets of the Company are to be distributed in kind, the net fair market value of such assets as of the date of dissolution shall be determined by the Board or by independent appraisal.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, upon a liquidation of the Company the Member shall not have any obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Company other than any Capital Contributions the Member agreed to make in accordance with this Agreement.

(d) Upon completion of the winding up, liquidation and distribution of the assets, the Company shall be deemed terminated.

(e) The Board shall comply with any applicable requirements of applicable law pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

11.4 Certificate of Cancellation . When all debts, liabilities and obligations have been paid and discharged or adequate provisions have been made therefor and all of the remaining property and assets have been distributed to the Member, a Certificate of Cancellation shall be executed, and verified by the Person signing the Certificate of Cancellation and filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, which Certificate shall set forth the information required by the Delaware Act.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

12.1 Notices . Any notice, demand or communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served for all purposes if delivered personally to the party against receipt or to an officer of the party to whom the same is directed against receipt or if sent by registered or certified mail, postage and charges prepaid, addressed to the Member’s and/or Company’s address, as appropriate, which is set forth in this Agreement. If mailed, any such notice shall be deemed to be delivered two calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed and sent as aforesaid.

12.2 Application of Delaware Law . This Agreement shall be governed by the law of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements as if made and to be performed wholly within such state (without giving effect to any principles of conflicts of laws that would refer the same to the laws of another jurisdiction), and specifically the Delaware Act.

12.3 Headings . The headings of the provisions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

 

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12.4 Waivers . No waiver of any right under this Agreement shall be effective unless evidenced in writing and executed by the Person entitled to the benefits thereof. The failure of any party to seek redress for violation of or to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant or condition of this Agreement shall not prevent another act or omission, which would have originally constituted a violation, from having the effect of an original violation.

12.5 Rights and Remedies Cumulative . The rights and remedies provided by this Agreement are cumulative and the use of any one right or remedy by any party shall not preclude or waive the right to use any or all other rights or remedies. Said rights and remedies are given in addition to any other rights the parties may have by law, statute, ordinance or otherwise.

12.6 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application thereof shall not be affected and shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

12.7 Heirs, Successors and Assigns . Each and all of the covenants, terms, provisions and agreements herein contained shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

12.8 Beneficiaries . None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any Person other than the Company and the Member 12.9 Article 8 Opt-In. Each limited liability company interest of the Company shall constitute a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code (including Section 8-102(a)(15) thereof) as in effect from time to time in the State of Delaware.

12.10 Assignments . The Member may assign all or any part of its limited liability company interest in the sole discretion of the Member (including, without limitation, pursuant to any pledge or grant by the Member of a security interest to any secured lender.) Any transferee of all or any portion of the Member’s limited liability company interest shall automatically be deemed admitted to the Company as a substituted Member in respect of such limited liability company interest or such portion thereof transferred by the transferring Member, and the transferring Member shall be deemed withdrawn in respect of such limited liability company interest or portion thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, a secured lender or any subsequent assignee or transferee of such secured lender shall become a transferee for the purposes of the foregoing sentence upon the foreclosure (whether by public or private sale, acceptance in full or partial satisfaction or otherwise) by such secured lender on the limited liability company interests of the Member pursuant to any applicable agreement or applicable law.

 

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The undersigned, being the sole Member of the Company, hereby certifies that the foregoing Agreement is the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, that such Agreement has been duly adopted and is binding on the Company and its Member, and that such Member agrees to be bound by the terms of the foregoing Agreement.

EXECUTED to be effective as of the date first above written.

 

MEMBER:

CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

/s/ Gerald A. Morton

Name:   Gerald A. Morton
Title:   Vice President

Exhibit 4.21

Execution Copy

 

 

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

among

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.,

CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC,

CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.,

CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC,

PECOS PIPELINE LLC,

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 

 

May 14, 2009

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE ONE AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND    2

SECTION 101

   Agreement to be Bound.    2
ARTICLE TWO MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS    3

SECTION 201

   Integral Part.    3

SECTION 202

   General Definitions.    3

SECTION 203

   Adoption, Ratification and Confirmation.    3

SECTION 204

   Counterparts.    3

SECTION 205

   Governing Law.    3

 

1


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.

SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of May 14, 2009 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), among Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Marcellus LLC”), Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Marcellus Holding”), Chama Pipeline Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Chama”), Pecos Pipeline LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with Marcellus LLC, Marcellus Holding and Chama, the “Potential New Guarantors”), Carrizo Oil and Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries and the Trustee heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of May 28, 2008 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of the Company’s Securities;

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(4) of the Indenture permits the execution of supplemental indentures without the consent of any Holders to provide any security for, or to add any guarantees of or additional obligors on, any series of Securities or the related Guarantees, if any;

NOW, THEREFORE:

In consideration of the premises provided for herein, the Potential New Guarantors, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

SECTION 101 Agreement to be Bound.

Each Potential New Guarantor hereby becomes a party to the Indenture as a Potential Subsidiary Guarantor and as such will have all of the rights and be subject to all of the obligations and agreements of a Potential Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture. Each Potential New Guarantor agrees to be bound by all of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to a Potential Subsidiary Guarantor and to perform all of the obligations and agreements of a Potential Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture.

 

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ARTICLE TWO

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 201 Integral Part.

This Second Supplemental Indenture constitutes an integral part of the Indenture.

SECTION 202 General Definitions.

For all purposes of this Second Supplemental Indenture:

(a) capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings specified in the Indenture; and

(b) the terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Second Supplemental Indenture.

SECTION 203 Adoption, Ratification and Confirmation.

The Indenture, as supplemented and amended by this Second Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects hereby adopted, ratified and confirmed.

SECTION 204 Counterparts.

This Second Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original; and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

SECTION 205 Governing Law.

THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.

 

CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC
By:  

/s/ Paul F. Boling

Name:   Paul F. Boling
Title:   Vice President
CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.
By:  

/s/ Paul F. Boling

Name:   Paul F. Boling
Title:   Vice President
CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC
By:  

/s/ Paul F. Boling

Name:   Paul F. Boling
Title:   Vice President
PECOS PIPELINE LLC
By:  

/s/ Paul F. Boling

Name:   Paul F. Boling
Title:   Vice President
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Paul F. Boling

Name:   Paul F. Boling
Title:   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
  Secretary and Treasurer
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Patrick T. Giordano

Name:   Patrick T. Giordano
Title:   Vice President

 

4

Exhibit 4.22

FORM OF SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

 

 

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.

as Issuer

and

THE POTENTIAL SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

as Potential Subsidiary Guarantors

and

as Trustee

 

 

Indenture

Dated as of                  ,         

 

 

Subordinated Debt Securities

 

 


CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939

and Indenture, dated as of                  ,         

 

 

 

Section of

Trust Indenture

Act of 1939

       Section(s) of
Indenture
§ 310   (a)(1)    7.10
  (a)(2)    7.10
  (a)(3)    Not Applicable
  (a)(4)    Not Applicable
  (a)(5)    7.10
  (b)    7.08, 7.10
§ 311   (a)    7.11
  (b)    7.11
  (c)    Not Applicable
§ 312   (a)    2.07
  (b)    12.03
  (c)    12.03
§ 313   (a)    7.06
  (b)    7.06
  (c)    7.06
  (d)    7.06
§ 314   (a)    4.03, 4.04
  (b)    Not Applicable
  (c)(1)    12.04
  (c)(2)    12.04
  (c)(3)    Not Applicable
  (d)    Not Applicable
  (e)    12.05
§ 315   (a)    7.01(b)
  (b)    7.05
  (c)    7.01(a)
  (d)    7.01(c)
  (d)(1)    7.01(c)(1)
  (d)(2)    7.01(c)(2)
  (d)(3)    7.01(c)(3)
  (e)    6.11
§ 316   (a)(1)(A)    6.05
  (a)(1)(B)    6.04
  (a)(2)    Not Applicable
  (a)(last sentence)    2.11
  (b)    6.07
§ 317   (a)(1)    6.08
  (a)(2)    6.09
  (b)    2.06
§ 318   (a)    12.01

 

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        

Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

  1

SECTION 1.01

  

Definitions

  1

SECTION 1.02

  

Other Definitions

  6

SECTION 1.03

  

Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act

  6

SECTION 1.04

  

Rules of Construction

  7
ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES   7

SECTION 2.01

  

Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series

  7

SECTION 2.02

  

Denominations

  10

SECTION 2.03

  

Forms Generally

  11

SECTION 2.04

  

Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

  11

SECTION 2.05

  

Registrar and Paying Agent

  13

SECTION 2.06

  

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

  13

SECTION 2.07

  

Holder Lists

  14

SECTION 2.08

  

Transfer and Exchange

  14

SECTION 2.09

  

Replacement Securities

  15

SECTION 2.10

  

Outstanding Securities

  15

SECTION 2.11

  

Original Issue Discount, Foreign-Currency Denominated and Treasury Securities

  15

SECTION 2.12

  

Temporary Securities

  16

SECTION 2.13

  

Cancellation

  16

SECTION 2.14

  

Payments; Defaulted Interest

  16

SECTION 2.15

  

Persons Deemed Owners

  17

SECTION 2.16

  

Computation of Interest

  17

SECTION 2.17

  

Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions

  17

ARTICLE III REDEMPTION

  19

SECTION 3.01

  

Applicability of Article

  19

SECTION 3.02

  

Notice to the Trustee

  19

SECTION 3.03

  

Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed

  20

SECTION 3.04

  

Notice of Redemption

  20

SECTION 3.05

  

Effect of Notice of Redemption

  21

SECTION 3.06

  

Deposit of Redemption Price

  21

SECTION 3.07

  

Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part

  22

SECTION 3.08

  

Purchase of Securities

  22

SECTION 3.09

  

Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds

  22

SECTION 3.10

  

Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities

  22

SECTION 3.11

  

Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund

  23

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS

  23

SECTION 4.01

  

Payment of Securities

  23

 

i


SECTION 4.02

  

Maintenance of Office or Agency

  24

SECTION 4.03

  

SEC Reports; Financial Statements

  24

SECTION 4.04

  

Compliance Certificate

  25

SECTION 4.05

  

Corporate Existence

  25

SECTION 4.06

  

Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

  25

SECTION 4.07

  

Additional Amounts

  26

ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS

  26

SECTION 5.01

  

Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations

  26

SECTION 5.02

  

Successor Person Substituted

  27

ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

  27

SECTION 6.01

  

Events of Default

  27

SECTION 6.02

  

Acceleration

  29

SECTION 6.03

  

Other Remedies

  30

SECTION 6.04

  

Waiver of Defaults

  30

SECTION 6.05

  

Control by Majority

  30

SECTION 6.06

  

Limitations on Suits

  31

SECTION 6.07

  

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

  31

SECTION 6.08

  

Collection Suit by Trustee

  31

SECTION 6.09

  

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

  32

SECTION 6.10

  

Priorities

  32

SECTION 6.11

  

Undertaking for Costs

  33

ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE

  33

SECTION 7.01

  

Duties of Trustee

  33

SECTION 7.02

  

Rights of Trustee

  34

SECTION 7.03

  

May Hold Securities

  35

SECTION 7.04

  

Trustee’s Disclaimer

  35

SECTION 7.05

  

Notice of Defaults

  35

SECTION 7.06

  

Reports by Trustee to Holders

  35

SECTION 7.07

  

Compensation and Indemnity

  36

SECTION 7.08

  

Replacement of Trustee

  36

SECTION 7.09

  

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

  38

SECTION 7.10

  

Eligibility; Disqualification

  38

SECTION 7.11

  

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor

  39

ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

  39

SECTION 8.01

  

Termination of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Obligations

  39

SECTION 8.02

  

Application of Trust Money

  43

SECTION 8.03

  

Repayment to Company

  43

SECTION 8.04

  

Reinstatement

  43

ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS

  44

SECTION 9.01

  

Without Consent of Holders

  44

 

ii


SECTION 9.02

  

With Consent of Holders

  45

SECTION 9.03

  

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

  47

SECTION 9.04

  

Revocation and Effect of Consents

  47

SECTION 9.05

  

Notation on or Exchange of Securities

  48

SECTION 9.06

  

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

  48

ARTICLE X SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES

  49

SECTION 10.01

  

Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Senior Debt

  49

SECTION 10.02

  

No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances

  49

SECTION 10.03

  

Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization

  50

SECTION 10.04

  

Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt

  51

SECTION 10.05

  

Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors Unconditional

  51

SECTION 10.06

  

Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice

  52

SECTION 10.07

  

Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It

  52

SECTION 10.08

  

Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or Holders of Senior Debt

  53

SECTION 10.09

  

Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities

  53

SECTION 10.10

  

Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt

  54

SECTION 10.11

  

Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default

  54

SECTION 10.12

  

No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Debt

  54

SECTION 10.13

  

Article Applicable to Paying Agent

  54

ARTICLE XI GUARANTEE

  55

SECTION 11.01

  

Guarantee

  55

SECTION 11.02

  

Execution and Delivery of Guarantees

  57

SECTION 11.03

  

Limitation on Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors

  57

SECTION 11.04

  

Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee

  57

SECTION 11.05

  

Contribution

  58

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

  58

SECTION 12.01

  

Trust Indenture Act Controls

  58

SECTION 12.02

  

Notices

  58

SECTION 12.03

  

Communication by Holders with Other Holders

  60

SECTION 12.04

  

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

  60

SECTION 12.05

  

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

  60

SECTION 12.06

  

Rules by Trustee and Agents

  60

SECTION 12.07

  

Legal Holidays

  61

SECTION 12.08

  

No Recourse Against Others

  61

SECTION 12.09

  

Governing Law

  61

SECTION 12.10

  

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

  61

SECTION 12.11

  

Successors

  61

SECTION 12.12

  

Severability

  61

SECTION 12.13

  

Counterpart Originals

  61

SECTION 12.14

  

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

  62

 

iii


INDENTURE dated as of                  ,          between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), the potential subsidiary guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Potential Subsidiary Guarantors”), and                                 , as trustee (the “Trustee”).

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company’s unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”), and the related Guarantees (as hereinafter defined), to be issued from time to time in one or more series as provided in this Indenture:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01 Definitions .

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts required by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to act by or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

“Business Day” means any day that is not a Legal Holiday.

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” of any Person means any obligation of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of property, real or personal, that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

1


“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person; provided, however, that for purposes of any provision contained herein which is required by the TIA, “Company” shall also mean each other obligor (if any) on the Securities of a series.

“Company Order” and “Company Request” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” means the office of the Trustee located at Attention:                                 , and as may be located at such other address as the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

“Debt” of any Person means, without duplication: (i) all indebtedness or obligations of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof); (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), other than standby letters of credit, bid or performance bonds and other obligations issued by or for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not drawn or, to the extent drawn, if such drawing is reimbursed not later than the third Business Day following demand for reimbursement; (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business; (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (vi) all Debt of others secured by a lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person (provided that if the obligations so secured have not been assumed in full by such Person or are not otherwise such Person’s legal liability in full, then such obligations shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the lesser of (1) the full amount of such obligations and (2) the fair market value of such assets, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Person, which determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, and (b) the amount of obligations as have been assumed by such Person or which are otherwise such Person’s legal liability); and (vii) all Debt of others (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business) guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee.

“Default” means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

“Dollar” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt.

 

2


“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor statute.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time.

“Global Security” means a Security that is issued in global form in the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee.

“Government Obligations” means, with respect to a series of Securities, direct obligations of the government that issues the currency in which the Securities of the series are payable for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such government is pledged, or obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government.

“Guarantee” means the guarantee of the Company’s obligations under the Securities of a series by a Subsidiary Guarantor (specified with respect to such series as contemplated by Section 2.01(9)) as provided in Article XI.

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered.

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the provisions hereof, and includes the terms of a particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.01.

“interest” means, with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after Maturity.

“Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Security, shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security as contemplated by Section 2.01.

“Issue Date” means, with respect to Securities of a series, the date on which the Securities of such series are originally issued under this Indenture.

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in any of The City of New York, New York; Houston, Texas or a Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

“Maturity” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity thereof, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

3


“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice Chairman of the Board, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of a Person.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of a Person.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

“Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind.

“Place of Payment” means, with respect to the Securities of any series, the place or places where the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of that series are payable as specified in accordance with Section 2.01 subject to the provisions of Section 4.02.

“principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the Security.

“Redemption Date” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

“Redemption Price” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

“Responsible Officer” means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Rule 144A Securities” means Securities of a series designated pursuant to Section 2.01 as entitled to the benefits of Section 4.03(b).

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

4


“Securities” has the meaning stated in the preamble of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

“Security Custodian” means, with respect to Securities of a series issued in global form, the Trustee for Securities of such series, as custodian with respect to the Securities of such series, or any successor entity thereto.

“Senior Debt” of the Company, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, means (i) all Debt of the Company, and, in the case of the Guarantee, the Subsidiary Guarantor, whether currently outstanding or hereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Debt or pursuant to which such Debt is outstanding, it is provided that such Debt is not superior in right of payment to the Securities, in the case of the Company, or the Guarantee, in the case of the Subsidiary Guarantor, or to other Debt which is pari passu with or subordinated to the Securities, and (ii) any modifications, refunding, deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Debt or any securities, notes or other evidences of Debt issued in exchange for such Debt; provided that, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, in no event shall “Senior Debt” include (a) Debt evidenced by the Securities or any Guarantee, (b) Debt of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor owed or owing to any other Subsidiary or any officer, director or employee of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor or any Subsidiary, (c) Debt to trade creditors or (d) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company.

“Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that is a “significant subsidiary” of the Company as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X as of the date hereof.

“Stated Maturity” means, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

“Subsidiary” means a Person at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

“Subsidiary Guarantors” means, with respect to any series of Securities, the Person or Persons, if any, named in accordance with Section 2.01(9) as the “Subsidiary Guarantors” (i) in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or (ii) in an indenture supplemental hereto establishing the terms of such series of Securities until a successor Person or Persons shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Subsidiary Guarantor” with respect to such series of Securities shall mean such successor Person or Persons, in any case until the Guarantee is released pursuant to the provisions of Article XI. If a series of Securities does not have any Subsidiary Guarantors, all references in this Indenture to the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be ignored with respect to such series of Securities.

 

5


“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date hereof.

“Trustee” means the Person named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” means each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

“United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia) and its territories and possessions, which include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

“U.S. Government Obligations” means Government Obligations with respect to Securities payable in Dollars.

SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions .

 

Term

   Defined
in Section

“Agent Members”

   2.17

“Bankruptcy Custodian”

   6.01

“Conversion Event”

   6.01

“covenant defeasance”

   8.01

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Exchange Rate”

   2.11

“Judgment Currency”

   6.10

“legal defeasance”

   8.01

“mandatory sinking fund payment”

   3.09

“optional sinking fund payment”

   3.09

“Paying Agent”

   2.05

“Payment Default”

   10.02

“Registrar”

   2.05

“Required Currency”

   6.10

“Successor”

   5.01

SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture (and if the Indenture is not qualified under the TIA at that time, as if it were so qualified unless otherwise provided). The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

6


“indenture securities” means the Securities.

“indenture security holder” means a Holder.

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities.

All terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by a TIA reference to another statute or defined by an SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

SECTION 1.04 Rules of Construction .

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

  (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

  (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (3) “or” is not exclusive;

 

  (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

  (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

  (6) all references in this instrument to Articles and Sections are references to the corresponding Articles and Sections in and of this instrument.

ARTICLE II

THE SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series .

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:

(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series);

 

7


(2) if there is to be a limit, the limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12, 2.17, 3.07 or 9.05 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 2.04 or 2.17, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided, however, that unless otherwise provided in the terms of the series, the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased before or after the issuance of any Securities of the series by a Board Resolution (or action pursuant to a Board Resolution) to such effect;

(3) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.17, and the initial Depositary and Security Custodian, if any, for any Global Security or Securities of such series;

(4) the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on any Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.14;

(5) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium (if any) on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof;

(6) the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein, the Person to whom any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;

(7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 4.02, the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;

(8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option, and the manner in which the Company must exercise any such option, if different from those set forth herein;

 

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(9) whether Securities of the series are entitled to the benefits of any Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture, the identity of any such Subsidiary Guarantors and any terms of such Guarantee with respect to the Securities of the series in addition to those set forth in Article XI, or any exceptions to or changes to those set forth in Article XI;

(10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation;

(11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall be issuable;

(12) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) or the form, including equity securities, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Company or any other Person, in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable;

(13) if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;

(14) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;

(16) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and any additional conditions or limitations to discharge with respect to Securities of the series and the related Guarantees, if any, pursuant to Article VIII or any modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations;

 

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(17) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 6.01 or covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor set forth in Article IV pertaining to the Securities of the series;

(18) any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of Securities of the series, which may amend, supplement, modify or supersede those contained in this Article II;

(19) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, other debt securities (including Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or property of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person, at the option of the Company or the Holder or upon the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms and conditions for such conversion or exchange;

(20) if the Securities of the series are to be entitled to the benefit of Section 4.03(b) (and accordingly constitute Rule 144A Securities), that fact;

(21) any modifications to the definition of “Senior Debt,” to Article X or to the other provisions regarding subordination with respect to the Securities of the series; and

(22) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture).

All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.03) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action, together with such Board Resolution, shall be set forth in an Officers’ Certificate or certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order setting forth the terms of the series.

The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt as provided in Article X and/or as specified as contemplated pursuant to this Section 2.01.

SECTION 2.02 Denominations .

The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof.

 

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SECTION 2.03 Forms Generally .

The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent global form) established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, securities exchange rule, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). A copy of the Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.04 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the Officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

“This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

  as Trustee
By:  

 

          Authorized Signatory”.  

SECTION 2.04 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating .

Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Securities on behalf of the Company and, with respect to any related Guarantee, an Officer of each Subsidiary Guarantor shall sign the Notation of Guarantee on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer of the Company whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or the related Guarantees, if any, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security has been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.13, together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or the related Guarantees, if any.

 

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At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities for original issue upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated, the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not otherwise determined. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize (1) authentication and delivery of Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without limitation, the Maturity dates or dates, original issue date or dates and interest rate or rates) that differ from Security to Security and (2) may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing.

If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Section 2.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in addition to the Company Order referred to above and the other documents required by Section 12.04), and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

(a) an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Board Resolution and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto, as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.01; and

(b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

(i) the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(iii) that such Securities and the related Guarantees, if any, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, enforceable against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws in effect from time to time affecting the rights of creditors generally, and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

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If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each such Security, but such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued.

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture would affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Affiliate of the Company.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

SECTION 2.05 Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency for each series of Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities of such series may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities of such series and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent.

SECTION 2.06 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held

 

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by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon payment over to the Trustee and upon accounting for any funds disbursed, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or another Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Each Paying Agent shall otherwise comply with TIA § 317(b).

SECTION 2.07 Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date with respect to such series of Securities, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of such series, and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

SECTION 2.08 Transfer and Exchange.

Except as set forth in Section 2.17 or as may be provided pursuant to Section 2.01:

When Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with the request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange such Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of like tenor and of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements and the requirements of this Indenture for such transactions are met; provided, however , that the Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction the Registrar can rely.

To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s written request and submission of the Securities or Global Securities. No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 2.12, 3.07 or 9.05). The Trustee shall authenticate Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.04. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article III, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15 Business Days prior to the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities of the series required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of Securities of a series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing.

 

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SECTION 2.09 Replacement Securities.

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been destroyed, lost or stolen and the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of the same series if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. If required by the Trustee, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Company, such Holder must furnish an indemnity bond that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, each Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge a Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security.

Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company.

SECTION 2.10 Outstanding Securities.

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Security effected by the Trustee hereunder and those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

If the principal amount of any Security is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or another Affiliate of the Company or an Affiliate of a Subsidiary Guarantor holds the Security.

SECTION 2.11 Original Issue Discount, Foreign-Currency Denominated and Treasury Securities.

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security shall be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02, (b) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a foreign currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for such currency, as such rate is

 

15


certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Exchange Rate”) on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the amount determined as provided in (a) above), of such Security and (c) Securities owned by the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

SECTION 2.12 Temporary Securities.

Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities, but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

SECTION 2.13 Cancellation.

The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or redemption or for credit against any sinking fund payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, redemption, replacement or cancellation or for credit against any sinking fund. Unless the Company shall direct in writing that canceled Securities be returned to it, after written notice to the Company all canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the usual disposal procedures of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall maintain a record of their disposal. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.14 Payments; Defaulted Interest.

Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 2.01, interest (except defaulted interest) on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Persons who are registered Holders of that Security at the close of business on the record date next preceding such Interest Payment Date, even if such Securities are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date. The Holder must surrender a Security to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company will pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities in Dollars. Such amounts shall be payable at the offices of the Trustee or any Paying Agent, provided that at the option of the Company, the Company may pay such amounts (1) by wire transfer with respect to Global Securities or (2) by check payable in such money mailed to a Holder’s registered address with respect to any Securities.

 

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If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities of any series, the Company shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest on the defaulted interest, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities of such series and in Section 4.01. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. At least 15 days before any special record date selected by the Company, the Company (or the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company upon 20 days’ prior written notice from the Company setting forth such special record date and the interest amount to be paid) shall mail to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

SECTION 2.15 Persons Deemed Owners.

The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security and for all other purposes. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

SECTION 2.16 Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a year comprising twelve 30-day months.

SECTION 2.17 Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions.

If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global Security, as contemplated by Section 2.01, then, notwithstanding clause (10) of Section 2.01 and the provisions of Section 2.02, any such Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, transfers or redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee (i) in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in such Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with written instructions or such other written form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary for such Security, from such Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in such Global Security. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.04 and, if applicable, Section 2.12, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in such Security or in the applicable Company Order. With respect to the Securities of

 

17


any series that are represented by a Global Security, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors authorize the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a letter of representations or other similar agreement or instrument in the form customarily provided for by the Depositary appointed with respect to such Global Security. Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may remain in the custody of the Trustee or the Security Custodian therefor pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary. If a Company Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Security Custodian as its custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian and any agent of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the registered holder of a Global Security of a series may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of Securities of such series is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of such series and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian, or any agent of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a beneficial owner of any Security.

Notwithstanding Section 2.08, and except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.01: Transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security if, and only if, either (1) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Security and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (2) an Event of Default has occurred with respect to such series and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue Securities in lieu of all or a portion of the Global Security (in which case the Company shall deliver Securities within 30 days of such request) or (3) the Company determines not to have the Securities represented by a Global Security.

In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like tenor and amount.

 

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In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interests in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of authorized denominations.

None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, Securities by the Depositary, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depositary relating to such Securities. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, or the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related Global Security Holder or the Depositary in identifying the beneficial owners, and each such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions from such Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued).

The provisions of the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.04 shall apply to any Global Security if such Global Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.04.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.03 and 2.14, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, payment of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Global Security shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

ARTICLE III

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01 Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article III.

SECTION 3.02 Notice to the Trustee.

If the Company elects to redeem Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, it shall notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. The Company shall so notify the Trustee at least 45

 

19


days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) by delivering to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the provisions of this Indenture and of the Securities of such series. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to the mailing of such notice of such redemption to any Holder and shall thereupon be void and of no effect. A redemption or notice thereof may be subject to one or more conditions.

SECTION 3.03 Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series of a specified tenor are to be redeemed), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Securities of such series (and tenor) not previously called for redemption, either at random, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and that may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or of the principal amount of Global Securities of such series.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any of the Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount thereof which has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 3.04 Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at the address of such Holder appearing in the register of Securities maintained by the Registrar.

All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date;

(2) the Redemption Price;

(3) that, unless the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors default in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities redeemed;

 

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(4) if any Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender for cancellation of such Security to the Paying Agent, a new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued without charge to the Holder;

(5) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price and the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(6) that the redemption is for a sinking or analogous fund, if such is the case;

(7) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and

(8) if the redemption or notice thereof is subject to one or more conditions, a statement to such effect and the condition or conditions precedent.

Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 3.05 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed, unless the redemption or notice thereof is subject to one or more conditions as specified in the notice, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price, but interest installments whose maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable on the relevant Interest Payment Dates to the Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates specified pursuant to Section 2.01.

SECTION 3.06 Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is acting as the Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.06) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to, the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee for cancellation.

If the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors default in the payment of such Redemption Price, interest on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment, and the Holders of such Securities shall have no further rights with respect to such Securities except for the right to receive the Redemption Price upon surrender of such Securities. If any Security

 

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called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal, premium, if any, any Additional Amounts, and, to the extent lawful, accrued interest thereon shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate specified pursuant to Section 2.01 or provided in the Securities or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such Securities’ yield to maturity.

SECTION 3.07 Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Security to be redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or Securities, of the same series and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed.

SECTION 3.08 Purchase of Securities.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor may, subject to applicable law, at any time purchase or otherwise acquire Securities in the open market or by private agreement. Any such acquisition shall not operate as or be deemed for any purpose to be a redemption of the indebtedness represented by such Securities. Any Securities purchased or acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor may be delivered to the Trustee and, upon such delivery, the indebtedness represented thereby shall be deemed to be satisfied. Section 2.13 shall apply to all Securities so delivered.

SECTION 3.09 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” Unless otherwise provided by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.10. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series and by this Article III.

SECTION 3.10 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor may deliver outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

 

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SECTION 3.11 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 45 days prior (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate of the Company specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivery of or by crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.10 and will also deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Failure of the Company to timely deliver or cause to be delivered such Officers’ Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute the election of the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Company will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.

If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof based on the applicable Exchange Rate on the date of original issue of the applicable Securities) or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof as aforesaid) or less and the Company makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof as aforesaid) is available. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.05, 3.06 and 3.07.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01 Payment of Securities.

The Company shall pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of each series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of such series and in this Indenture. Principal, premium, interest and any Additional Amounts shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Subsidiary) holds on that date money deposited by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, interest and any Additional Amounts then due.

 

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The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium (if any), at a rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Securities to the extent lawful; and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and any Additional Amount (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

SECTION 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent) where Securities of that series may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series may be presented for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. Unless otherwise designated by the Company by written notice to the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors, such office or agency shall be the office of the Trustee in The City of New York, which on the date hereof is located at                     . The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 4.03 SEC Reports; Financial Statements.

(a) If the Company is subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. If this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, but not otherwise, the Company shall also comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(a). Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt thereof shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates or certificates delivered pursuant to Section 4.04).

 

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(b) If the Company is not subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to all Holders of Rule 144A Securities and prospective purchasers of Rule 144A Securities designated by the Holders of Rule 144A Securities, promptly upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

SECTION 4.04 Compliance Certificate.

(a) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a statement signed by an Officer of the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor, respectively, which need not constitute an Officers’ Certificate, complying with TIA § 314(a)(4) and stating that in the course of performance by the signing Officer of his duties as such Officer of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, he would normally obtain knowledge of the keeping, observing, performing and fulfilling by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, of its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating that to the best of his knowledge the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which such Officer may have knowledge and what action the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).

(b) The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall, so long as Securities of any series are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 4.05 Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article V, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence.

SECTION 4.06 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.

Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive it from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

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SECTION 4.07 Additional Amounts.

If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 4.07 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.07 and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

ARTICLE V

SUCCESSORS

SECTION 5.01 Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations.

Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor shall, in any transaction or series of transactions, consolidate with or merge into any Person, or sell, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person (other than a consolidation or merger of one or more Subsidiary Guarantors into the Company or a merger of Subsidiary Guarantors, or a sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Company or of a Subsidiary Guarantor to another Subsidiary Guarantor), unless:

(1) either (a) the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be the continuing Person or (b) the Person (if other than the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged, or to which such sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition shall be made (collectively, the “Successor”), expressly assumes by supplemental indenture the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to all the Securities and the performance of the Company’s covenants and obligations under this Indenture and the Securities, or, in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor, the performance of the Guarantee and such Subsidiary Guarantor’s covenants and obligations under this Indenture and the Securities;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; and

 

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(3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.

SECTION 5.02 Successor Person Substituted.

Upon any consolidation or merger of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or any sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01, the Successor formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such Successor had been named as the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, herein and the predecessor Company or Subsidiary Guarantor, in the case of a sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, shall be released from all obligations under this Indenture, the Securities and, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Guarantee.

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01 Events of Default.

Unless either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution establishing such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, an “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, occurs if:

(1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

(2) the Company defaults in the payment of (A) the principal of any Security of that series at its Maturity or (B) premium (if any) on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable;

(3) the Company defaults in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

(4) the Company, or if any series of Securities outstanding is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee, any Subsidiary Guarantor, fails to comply with any of its other covenants or agreements in, or provisions of, the Securities of such series or this Indenture (other than an agreement, covenant or provision that has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than that series) which shall not have been remedied within the specified period after written notice, as specified in the last paragraph of this Section 6.01;

 

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(5) the Company, or if that series of Securities is entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor, any Subsidiary Guarantor, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences a voluntary case,

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(C) consents to the appointment of a Bankruptcy Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days and that:

(A) is for relief against the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such series, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, as debtor in an involuntary case,

(B) appoints a Bankruptcy Custodian of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, or a Bankruptcy Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, or any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such series, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, or

(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such series, if it is a Significant Subsidiary; or

(7) any Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary with respect to such series ceases to be in full force and effect with respect to Securities of that series (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding, or any such Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or such Guarantee; or

(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series occurs.

The term “Bankruptcy Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

The Trustee shall not be deemed to know or have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

 

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When a Default is cured, it ceases.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01, if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to any Security is payable in a currency or currencies (including a composite currency) other than Dollars and such currency or currencies are not available to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor for making payment thereof due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Conversion Event”), the Company will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders of the Securities by making such payment in Dollars in an amount equal to the Dollar equivalent of the amount payable in such other currency, as determined by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of such payment, or, if such rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01, any payment made under such circumstances in Dollars where the required payment is in a currency other than Dollars will not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture.

Promptly after the occurrence of a Conversion Event, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall give written notice thereof to the Trustee; and the Trustee, promptly after receipt of such notice, shall give notice thereof in the manner provided in Section 12.02 to the Holders. Promptly after the making of any payment in Dollars as a result of a Conversion Event, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall give notice in the manner provided in Section 12.02 to the Holders, setting forth the applicable Exchange Rate and describing the calculation of such payments.

A Default under clause (4) or (7) of this Section 6.01 is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by such Default notify the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, of the Default, and the Company or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to cure the Default within 90 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default.”

SECTION 6.02 Acceleration .

If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any series at the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by such Event of Default by notice to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, may declare the principal of (or, if any such Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) and all accrued and unpaid interest on all then outstanding Securities of such series to be due and payable. Upon any such declaration, the amounts due and payable on the Securities shall be due

 

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and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs, such amounts shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by such Event of Default by written notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences (other than nonpayment of principal of or premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series have been cured or waived, except nonpayment of principal, premium, interest or any Additional Amounts that has become due solely because of the acceleration.

SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies .

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

SECTION 6.04 Waiver of Defaults .

Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing or past Default or Event of Default with respect to such series and its consequences (including waivers obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities of such series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of such series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of then outstanding Securities of such series), except (1) a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security or (2) a continued Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended or supplemented without the consent of each Holder affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 6.05 Control by Majority .

With respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may direct in writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it relating to or arising under an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Section 6.01. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be

 

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unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however , that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion from Holders directing the Trustee against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

SECTION 6.06 Limitations on Suits .

Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, a Holder of a Security of any series may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such series or any related Guarantees only if:

(1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to such series;

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

(5) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

SECTION 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment .

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Security to receive payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

SECTION 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee .

If an Event of Default specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor for the amount of principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts remaining unpaid on the Securities of the series affected by the Event of Default, and interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent lawful, interest on overdue interest, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

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SECTION 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such actions, including participating as a member, voting or otherwise, of any committee of creditors, as may be necessary or advisable to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor or their respective creditors or properties and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any Bankruptcy Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties which the Holders of the Securities may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 6.10 Priorities .

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article VI, it shall, subject to Article X, pay out the money in the following order:

First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, for principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts, respectively; and

Third: to the Company.

The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix record dates and payment dates for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Article VI.

 

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To the fullest extent allowed under applicable law, if for the purpose of obtaining a judgment against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of any series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day in The City of New York next preceding that on which final judgment is given. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee shall be liable for any shortfall nor shall it benefit from any windfall in payments to Holders of Securities under this Section 6.10 caused by a change in exchange rates between the time the amount of a judgment against it is calculated as above and the time the Trustee converts the Judgment Currency into the Required Currency to make payments under this Section 6.10 to Holders of Securities, but payment of such judgment shall discharge all amounts owed by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on the claim or claims underlying such judgment.

SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs .

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series.

ARTICLE VII

TRUSTEE

SECTION 7.01 Duties of Trustee .

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in such exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series:

(1) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements

 

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of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether, on their face, they appear to conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01.

(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. All money received by the Trustee shall, until applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities.

SECTION 7.02 Rights of Trustee .

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require instruction, an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both to be provided. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such instruction, Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult at the Company’s expense with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

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(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

SECTION 7.03  May Hold Securities .

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. However, the Trustee is subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

SECTION 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer .

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities or any money paid to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or upon the Company’s or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s direction under any provision hereof, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.

SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults .

If a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing and it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Securities of such series a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and Additional Amounts or any sinking fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of Securities of such series.

SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders .

Within 60 days after each                     of each year after the execution of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of a series, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Company a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a); provided, however , that if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date with respect to a series, no report need be transmitted to Holders of such series. The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports if and as required by TIA §§ 313(c) and 313(d).

 

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A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of a series of Securities shall be filed by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities of such series are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee if and when any series of Securities is listed on any securities exchange.

SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity .

The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

The Company hereby indemnifies the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee against any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, except as set forth in the next following paragraph. The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent.

The Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s negligence or bad faith.

To secure the payment obligations of the Company in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of any series. Such lien and the Company’s obligations under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(5) or (6) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee .

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

The Trustee may resign and be discharged at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by so notifying the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by so notifying the Trustee, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

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(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3) a Bankruptcy Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). Within one year after the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring or removed Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring or removed Trustee, the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of a series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of Securities of such series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, each such successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee, to the Company and to the Subsidiary Guarantors. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.

In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto in which each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall confer to each successor Trustee all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with

 

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respect to all Securities, shall confirm that all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee. Nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, and each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. Upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. On request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall transfer to such successor Trustee all property held by such retiring Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee or Trustees pursuant to this Section 7.08, the obligations of the Company under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee or Trustees.

SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc .

Subject to Section 7.10, if the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided, however , that in the case of a transfer of all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to another corporation, the transferee corporation expressly assumes all of the Trustee’s liabilities hereunder.

In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification .

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation or banking or trust company or association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust power, shall be subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State (or the District of Columbia) authority and shall have, or be a subsidiary of a bank or bank holding company having, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

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The Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA §§ 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 310(b) during the period of time required by this Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the SEC the application referred to in the penultimate paragraph of TIA § 310(b).

SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor .

The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE VIII

DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 8.01 Termination of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Obligations .

(a) This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of a series (except that the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07, the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s obligations under Section 8.03 and the rights, powers, protections and privileges accorded the Trustee under Article VII shall survive), and the Trustee, on demand of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, when:

(1) either:

(A) all outstanding Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and issued (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Securities that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:

 

  (i) have become due and payable, or

 

  (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

 

  (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as

 

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funds (immediately available to the Holders in the case of clause (i)) in trust for such purpose (x) cash in an amount, or (y) Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will ensure the availability of cash in an amount or (z) a combination thereof, which will be sufficient, in the opinion (in the case of clauses (y) and (z)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities of such series for principal and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; or

(C) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have properly fulfilled such other means of satisfaction and discharge as is specified, as contemplated by Section 2.01, to be applicable to the Securities of such series;

(2) the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by them hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with, together with an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect.

(b) Unless this Section 8.01(b) is specified as not being applicable to Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may, at its option, terminate certain of its and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations under this Indenture (“covenant defeasance”) with respect to the Securities of a series if:

(1) the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, (i) money in the currency in which payment of the Securities of such series is to be made in an amount, or (ii) Government Obligations with respect to such series, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will ensure the availability of money in the currency in which payment of the Securities of such series is to be made in an amount or (iii) a combination thereof, that is sufficient, in the opinion (in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of and premium (if any) and interest on all Securities of such series on each date that such principal, premium (if any) or interest is due and payable and (at the Stated Maturity thereof or upon redemption as provided in Section 8.01(e)) to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money and/or the proceeds of such Government Obligations to the payment of said principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the Securities of such series as the same shall become due;

 

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(2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect;

(3) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized counsel acceptable to the Trustee or a tax ruling to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section 8.01(b) and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised;

(5) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have complied with any additional conditions specified pursuant to Section 2.01 to be applicable to the discharge of Securities of such series pursuant to this Section 8.01; and

(6) such deposit and discharge shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in TIA § 310(b).

In such event, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as set forth in this paragraph), and the Trustee, on demand of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge under this Indenture. However, the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations in Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08 and 8.04, the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s obligations in Section 8.03 and the rights, powers, protections and privileges accorded the Trustee under Article VII shall survive until all Securities of such series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company’s obligations in Section 7.07 and the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s obligations in Section 8.03 shall survive with respect to Securities of such series.

After such irrevocable deposit made pursuant to this Section 8.01(b) and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth herein, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series except for those surviving obligations specified above.

In order to have money available on a payment date to pay principal of or premium (if any) or interest on the Securities, the Government Obligations shall be payable as to principal or interest on or before such payment date in such amounts as will provide the necessary money. Government Obligations shall not be callable at the issuer’s option.

(c) If the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have previously complied or is concurrently complying with Section 8.01(b) (other than any additional conditions specified pursuant to Section 2.01 that are expressly applicable only to covenant defeasance) with respect to Securities of a series, then, unless this Section 8.01(c) is specified as not being applicable to

 

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Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may elect that its and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations to make payments with respect to Securities of such series be discharged (“legal defeasance”), if:

(1) no Default or Event of Default under clauses (5) and (6) of Section 6.01 hereof shall have occurred at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit contemplated by Section 8.01(b) (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period);

(2) unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized counsel acceptable to the Trustee to the effect referred to in Section 8.01(b)(4) with respect to such legal defeasance, which opinion is based on (i) a private ruling of the Internal Revenue Service addressed to the Company, (ii) a published ruling of the Internal Revenue Service pertaining to a comparable form of transaction or (iii) a change in the applicable federal income tax law (including regulations) after the date of this Indenture;

(3) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have complied with any other conditions specified pursuant to Section 2.01 to be applicable to the legal defeasance of Securities of such series pursuant to this Section 8.01(c); and

(4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee a Company Request requesting such legal defeasance of the Securities of such series and an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such legal defeasance of the Securities of such series have been complied with, together with an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect.

In such event, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of such series to pay principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series, the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations under Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 10.1 shall terminate with respect to such Securities, and the entire indebtedness of the Company evidenced by such Securities and of the Subsidiary Guarantors evidenced by the related Guarantee shall be deemed paid and discharged.

(d) If and to the extent additional or alternative means of satisfaction, discharge or defeasance of Securities of a series are specified to be applicable to such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may terminate any or all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect to Securities of a series and any or all of its obligations under the Securities of such series if it fulfills such other means of satisfaction and discharge as may be so specified, as contemplated by Section 2.01, to be applicable to the Securities of such series.

(e) If Securities of any series subject to subsections (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 8.01 are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption provisions or in accordance with any mandatory or optional sinking fund provisions,

 

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the terms of the applicable trust arrangement shall provide for such redemption, and the Company shall make such arrangements as are reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.

SECTION 8.02 Application of Trust Money .

The Trustee or a trustee satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall hold in trust money or Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series with respect to which the deposit was made. Money and securities held in trust are not subject to Article X.

SECTION 8.03 Repayment to Company .

The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor any excess money or Government Obligations (or proceeds therefrom) held by them at any time upon the written request of the Company.

Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium (if any), interest or any Additional Amounts that remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such payment shall have become due. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and the Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

SECTION 8.04 Reinstatement .

If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations deposited with respect to Securities of any series in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and under the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01; provided, however, that if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has made any payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS

SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders .

The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities or waive any provision hereof or thereof without the consent of any Holder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to comply with Section 5.01;

(3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, or to provide for the issuance of bearer Securities (with or without coupons);

(4) to provide any security for, or to add any guarantees of or additional obligors on, any series of Securities or the related Guarantees, if any;

(5) to comply with any requirement in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

(6) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(7) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of the Securities (and, if any Event of Default is applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable);

(8) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely affected in any material respect by such change in or elimination of such provision; provided, further, that any change made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture to the description of any Security in a prospectus supplement pursuant to which such Securities were offered and sold will not be deemed to adversely affect any Security of that series in any material respect;

(9) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 2.01;

(10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of

 

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Securities pursuant to Section 8.01; provided, however , that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or

(11) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.08.

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.06, join with the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.01, it shall not be necessary for any Subsidiary Guarantor to join with the Company and the Trustee in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture unless such supplemental indenture applies to a series of Securities entitled to the benefit of a Guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor.

SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders .

Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture with the written consent (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities of any one or more series or all series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of any one or more series or all series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of then outstanding Securities of each such series (but the terms of such offer or solicitation may vary from series to series)) of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected by such amendment or supplement.

Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.06, join with the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of one or more series may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor with any provision of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series (including waivers obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for

 

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Securities of such series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of such series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of then outstanding Securities of such series (but the terms of such offer or solicitation may vary from series to series)).

However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not:

(1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Security;

(3) reduce the principal of, any premium on or any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to, or change the Stated Maturity of, any Security or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;

(4) reduce the premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may or shall be redeemed;

(5) change any obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any Security;

(6) change the coin or currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which any Security or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts with respect thereto are payable;

(7) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security pursuant to Sections 6.07 and 6.08, except as limited by Section 6.06;

(8) make any change in the percentage of principal amount of Securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture pursuant to Section 6.04 or 6.07 or make any change in this sentence of Section 9.02;

(9) modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holder thereof;

(10) except as provided in Section 11.04, release any Subsidiary Guarantor or modify the related Guarantee in any manner materially adverse to the Holders; or

(11) waive a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities.

 

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An amendment under this Section 9.02 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article X of any holder of an issue of Senior Debt unless the holders of the issue pursuant to its terms consent to the change.

A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

The right of any Holder to participate in any consent required or sought pursuant to any provision of this Indenture (and the obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to obtain any such consent otherwise required from such Holder) may be subject to the requirement that such Holder shall have been the Holder of record of any Securities with respect to which such consent is required or sought as of a date identified by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in a notice furnished to Holders in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.02, it shall not be necessary for any Subsidiary Guarantor to join with the Company and the Trustee in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture unless such supplemental indenture applies to a series of Securities entitled to the benefit of a Guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor.

SECTION 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act .

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply in form and substance with the TIA as then in effect.

SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents .

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his or her Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before a date and time therefor identified by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in a notice furnished to such Holder in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or, if no such date and time shall be identified, the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

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The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date (which need not comply with TIA § 316(c)) for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver or to take any other action under this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date unless consents from Holders of the principal amount of Securities required hereunder for such amendment or waiver to be effective shall have also been given and not revoked within such 90-day period.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (1) through (9) of Section 9.02 hereof. In such case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities .

If an amendment or supplement changes the terms of an outstanding Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security at the request of the Company regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment or supplement.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any amendment or supplement may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such amendment or supplement.

SECTION 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc .

The Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplement authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplement, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, shall be fully protected in relying upon in good faith, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel provided at the expense of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor as conclusive evidence that such amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms.

 

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ARTICLE X

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES

SECTION 10.01 Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Senior Debt .

The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and each Holder of a Security of a series, by his acceptance thereof, agree that (a) the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to each and all the Securities of such series and any related Guarantee and (b) any other payment in respect of the Securities and any related Guarantee of such series, including on account of the acquisition or redemption of Securities of such series by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article X, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and that these subordination provisions are for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt.

This Article X shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Debt, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions.

SECTION 10.02 No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances .

(a) Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, no payment shall be made by or on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities and any related Guarantees of any series or to acquire any Securities of such series (including any repurchases of Securities of such series pursuant to the provisions thereof at the option of the Holder thereof) for cash or property, or on account of any redemption provisions of Securities of such series, in the event of default in payment of any principal of, premium (if any) or interest on any Senior Debt of the Company when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by acceleration of maturity or otherwise (a “Payment Default”), unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist or such Senior Debt shall have been discharged or paid in full.

(b) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 10.01, in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.02, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be received by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees at a time when such payment or distribution was prohibited by the provisions of this Section 10.02, then, unless such payment or distribution is no longer prohibited by this Section 10.02, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of Section 10.07) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or such Holder for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or such Holders, as the case may be, to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company remaining

 

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unpaid or unprovided for or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Debt of the Company may have been issued, ratably, according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Debt of the Company held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Debt in full after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to or for the holders of such Senior Debt.

SECTION 10.03 Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization .

Upon any distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors:

(1) the holders of all Senior Debt of the Company shall first be entitled to receive payments in full before the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series and any related Guarantees;

(2) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees, or the Trustee on behalf of such Holders would be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article X, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of such Senior Debt or their representative, ratably according to the respective amounts of Senior Debt held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to the holders of such Senior Debt; and

(3) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees or any Paying Agent (or, if the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary is acting as the Paying Agent, money for any such payment or distribution shall be segregated or held in trust) on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees before all Senior Debt of the Company is paid in full, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of Section 10.07) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Debt, or their respective representatives, ratably according to the respective amounts of such Senior Debt held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment as provided herein of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid after giving effect

 

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to all concurrent payments and distributions and all provisions therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Debt, but only to the extent that as to any holder of such Senior Debt, as promptly as practical following notice from the Trustee to the holders of such Senior Debt that such prohibited payment has been received by the Trustee, Holder(s) or Paying Agent (or has been segregated as provided above), such holder (or a representative therefor) notifies the Trustee of the amounts then due and owing on such Senior Debt, if any, held by such holder and only the amounts specified in such notices to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Debt.

SECTION 10.04 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt .

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Company as provided herein, the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees shall be subrogated (to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of this Article X) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, applicable to the Senior Debt until all amounts owing on the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees shall be paid in full. For the purpose of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Debt by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees by virtue of this Article X, which otherwise would have been made to such Holders shall, as between the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and such Holders, be deemed to be payment by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or on account of such Senior Debt, it being understood that the provisions of this Article X are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities of a series and any related Guarantees, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Debt, on the other hand.

If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities and any related Guarantees would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article X shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article X, to the payment of amounts payable under Senior Debt, then such Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Debt any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Debt in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in respect of such Senior Debt in full.

SECTION 10.05 Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors Unconditional .

Nothing contained in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees, the obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to such Holders the principal of such series, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of such Holders

 

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and creditors of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, other than the holders of the Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article X, of the holders of Senior Debt in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities, upon any distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, referred to in this Article X, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, and the Holders of the Securities and any related Guarantee shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to such Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article X so long as such court has been apprised of the provisions of, or the order, decree or certificate makes reference to, the provisions of this Article X.

SECTION 10.06 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice .

The Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have received, no later than two Business Days prior to such payment, written notice thereof from the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or from one or more holders of Senior Debt or from any representative thereof and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to assume that no such fact exists.

SECTION 10.07 Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It .

Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII shall be for the sole benefit of Holders of Securities of the series for the benefit of which such amounts were deposited, and, to the extent allocated for the payment of Securities and any related Guarantees of such series, shall not be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article X. Otherwise, any deposit of assets with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities of such series and any related Guarantees shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 10.01, 10.02, 10.03 and 10.04; provided that if prior to two Business Days preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security and any related Guarantees), a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets the written notice provided for in Section 10.06, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such

 

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assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it on or after such date; and provided further that nothing contained in this Article X shall prevent the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, from making, or the Trustee from receiving or applying, any payment in connection with the redemption of Securities of a series if the first publication of notice of such redemption (whether by mail or otherwise in accordance with this Indenture) has been made, and the Trustee has received such payment from the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, prior to the occurrence of any of the contingencies specified in Section 10.02 or 10.03.

SECTION 10.08 Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or Holders of Senior Debt .

No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article X shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. The holders of Senior Debt may extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of the Senior Debt or any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security and otherwise deal freely with the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, all without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties to this Indenture or the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees.

SECTION 10.09 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities .

Each Holder of a Security of any series and any related Guarantees by his acceptance thereof authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in this Article X and to protect the rights of the Holders of the Securities and any related Guarantee of such series pursuant to this Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be), the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities and any related Guarantees in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved. If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then the holders of the Senior Debt or their representative is hereby authorized to have the right to file and is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related Guarantees. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees in any such proceeding.

 

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SECTION 10.10 Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt .

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article X in respect of any Senior Debt at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

SECTION 10.11 Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default .

The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or premium (if any) or interest on the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees by reason of any provision of this Article X shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of such series and any related Guarantees or in any way prevent the Holders of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees from exercising any right hereunder other than the right to receive payment on the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees.

SECTION 10.12 No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Debt .

The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders (other than for its willful misconduct or negligence) if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees or the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or any other Person, cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article X or otherwise. Nothing in this Section 10.12 shall affect the obligation of any other such Person to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Debt or their representative.

SECTION 10.13 Article Applicable to Paying Agent .

In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article X shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article X in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided , however , that this Section 10.13 shall not apply to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary if the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or such other Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE XI

GUARANTEE

SECTION 11.01 Guarantee .

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Article XI to the contrary, the provisions of this Article XI relating to the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be applicable only to, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Securities of any series designated, pursuant to Section 2.01, as entitled to the benefits of the related Guarantee of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

(b) For value received, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby fully, unconditionally and absolutely guarantees (each, a “Guarantee”) to the Holders and to the Trustee the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and all other amounts due and payable under this Indenture and the Securities by the Company, when and as such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and this Indenture, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.03 and the subordination provisions contained in Article X.

(c) Failing payment when due of any amount guaranteed pursuant to the related Guarantee, for whatever reason, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately, subject to the subordination provisions contained in Article X. Each of the Guarantees hereunder is intended to be a general, unsecured, subordinated obligation of the related Subsidiary Guarantor and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor that is not, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be full, unconditional and absolute, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities, its Guarantee, the Guarantee of any other Subsidiary Guarantor or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Subsidiary Guarantors. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that in the event of a default in payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or, subject to Section 6.06, by the Holders, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against such Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce such Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor.

(d) The obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Article XI shall be as aforesaid full, unconditional and absolute and shall not be impaired, modified, released or limited by any occurrence or condition whatsoever, including, without limitation, (i) any compromise, settlement, release, waiver, renewal, extension, indulgence or modification of, or any change in, any of the obligations and liabilities of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors contained in the Securities or this Indenture, (ii) any impairment, modification,

 

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release or limitation of the liability of the Company, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their estates in bankruptcy, or any remedy for the enforcement thereof, resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of any applicable Bankruptcy Law, as amended, or other statute or from the decision of any court, (iii) the assertion or exercise by the Company, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee of any rights or remedies under the Securities or this Indenture or their delay in or failure to assert or exercise any such rights or remedies, (iv) the assignment or the purported assignment of any property as security for the Securities, including all or any part of the rights of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture, (v) the extension of the time for payment by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of any payments or other sums or any part thereof owing or payable under any of the terms and provisions of the Securities or this Indenture or of the time for performance by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of any other obligations under or arising out of any such terms and provisions or the extension or the renewal of any thereof, (vi) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth in this Indenture, (vii) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, marshaling of assets and liabilities, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceeding affecting, the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their respective assets, or the disaffirmance of the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture in any such proceeding, (viii) the release or discharge of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors from the performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any of such instruments by operation of law, (ix) the unenforceability of the Securities of such series, the related Guarantees or this Indenture or (x) any other circumstances (other than payment in full or discharge of all amounts guaranteed pursuant to the related Guarantees) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor.

(e) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby (i) waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of the merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and all demands whatsoever, (ii) acknowledges that any agreement, instrument or document evidencing its Guarantee may be transferred and that the benefit of its obligations hereunder shall extend to each holder of any agreement, instrument or document evidencing its Guarantee without notice to it and (iii) covenants that its Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of such Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors further agrees that if at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by any Person to its Guarantee is, or must be, rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, such Guarantee shall, to the extent that such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in existence notwithstanding such application, and such Guarantee shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as though such application had not been made.

(f) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders and the Trustee against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however , that such Subsidiary

 

56


Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all of the Securities of such series and the related Guarantees shall have been paid in full or discharged.

SECTION 11.02 Execution and Delivery of Guarantees .

To further evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that a notation relating to such Guarantee, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, shall be endorsed on each Security of the series entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, which notation of Guarantee shall be executed by either manual or facsimile signature of an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation relating to such Guarantee. If any Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a notation of Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates such Security or at any time thereafter, the Guarantee of such Security shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Security of a series entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Subsidiary Guarantor.

SECTION 11.03 Limitation on Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors .

Each Subsidiary Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder of a Security of a series entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders of a Security entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor and to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.

SECTION 11.04 Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee .

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor may be released upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 11.04. Provided that no Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under this Indenture, any Guarantee incurred by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Article XI shall be unconditionally released and discharged (i) automatically upon (A) any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by way of merger or otherwise, to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company’s direct or indirect equity interests in such Subsidiary Guarantor ( provided such sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture) or (B) the merger of such Subsidiary Guarantor into the Company or any other Subsidiary

 

57


Guarantor or the liquidation and dissolution of such Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case to the extent not prohibited by this Indenture) or (ii) following delivery of a written notice of such release or discharge by the Company to the Trustee, upon the release or discharge of all guarantees by such Subsidiary Guarantor of any Debt of the Company other than obligations arising under this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantees.

(b) The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing any release of a Subsidiary Guarantor from its Guarantee upon receipt of a written request of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that the Subsidiary Guarantor is entitled to such release in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. If the Subsidiary Guarantor is not so released it shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on the Securities entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee as provided in this Indenture, subject to the limitations of Section 11.03.

SECTION 11.05 Contribution .

In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under its Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor (as applicable) in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s obligations with respect to the Securities of a series entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI or any other Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations with respect to its Guarantee of such series of Securities.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls .

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by operation of TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

SECTION 12.02 Notices .

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, facsimile or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other’s address:

If to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor:

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

1000 Louisiana, Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

Attn: S.P. Johnson IV

Telephone: (713) 328-1000

Facsimile: (713) 358-6440

 

58


If to the Trustee:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  
Attn:  

 

  
Telephone:  

 

  
Facsimile:  

 

  

The Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if by facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder’s address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except in the case of notice to the Trustee, it is duly given only when received.

If the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

All notices or communications, including without limitation notices to the Trustee, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor by Holders, shall be in writing, except as otherwise set forth herein.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail any notice required by this Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice.

 

59


SECTION 12.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders .

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

SECTION 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .

Upon any request or application by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee at the expense of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be:

(1) an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with.

SECTION 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents .

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

60


SECTION 12.07 Legal Holidays .

If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a Place of Payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

SECTION 12.08 No Recourse Against Others .

A director, officer, employee, stockholder, partner or other owner of the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities, for the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under any Guarantee, or for any obligations of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee under this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of Securities.

SECTION 12.09 Governing Law .

THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 12.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements .

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

SECTION 12.11 Successors .

All agreements of the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

SECTION 12.12 Severability .

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or in any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 12.13 Counterpart Originals .

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

61


SECTION 12.14 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The table of contents, cross-reference table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

62


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
CCBM, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
CLLR, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
HONDO PIPELINE, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

[Signature pages continue on next page]

 

63


CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
PECOS PIPELINE LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
_________________________________,
    as Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

64


ANNEX A

NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has fully, unconditionally and absolutely guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and all other amounts due and payable under the Indenture and the Securities by the Company.

The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee.

 

[NAME OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

A-1

Exhibit 5.1

Baker Botts L.L.P.

One Shell Plaza, 910 Louisiana Street

Houston, Texas 77002

May 14, 2009

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500

Houston, Texas 77002

Ladies and Gentlemen:

As set forth in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), CCBM, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CCBM”), CLLR, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CLLR”), Hondo Pipeline, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Hondo Pipeline”), Carrizo (Marcellus) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Marcellus LLC”), Carrizo Marcellus Holding Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Marcellus Holding”), Chama Pipeline Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Chama”), and Pecos Pipeline LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Pecos,” and together with CCBM, CLLR, Hondo Pipeline, Marcellus LLC, Marcellus Holding and Chama, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the registration under the Act of securities that may be issued and sold by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and 3,391,842 currently outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) that may be sold by the selling shareholders referred to in the Registration Statement (the “Selling Shareholders”) from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, certain legal matters in connection with the securities are being passed upon for the Company by us. Such securities include: (i) unsecured debt securities of the Company (“Debt Securities”), (ii) guarantees of the Debt Securities (the “Subsidiary Guarantees”) by the Subsidiary Guarantors, (iii) shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (“Preferred Stock”), (iv) shares of Common Stock and (v) warrants to purchase other securities (“Warrants,” and, together with the Debt Securities, the Subsidiary Guarantees, the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, the “Securities”). The aggregate initial offering price of the Securities to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement is not to exceed $250,000,000. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you for filing as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement.

In our capacity as your counsel in the connection referred to above, we have examined (i) the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to date, and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended to date (collectively, the “Charter Documents”), (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of each of CCBM, CLLR, Hondo Pipeline and Marcellus Holding and the Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of each of Marcellus LLC, Chama and Pecos, (iii) the indenture dated as of May 28, 2008 among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, as potential subsidiary guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee and filed as Exhibit 4.19 to the Registration Statement, as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture


Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

May 14, 2009

Page 2

 

thereto and the second supplemental indenture thereto filed as Exhibits 4.20 and 4.21, respectively, to the Registration Statement (the “Senior Debt Indenture”), pursuant to which senior Debt Securities may be issued, (iv) the form of Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.22 to the Registration Statement to be executed by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, as potential subsidiary guarantors, and the trustee thereunder (the “Subordinated Debt Indenture”) pursuant to which subordinated Debt Securities may be issued, (v) the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified, of corporate records of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and (vi) certificates of public officials and of representatives of the Company, statutes and other instruments and documents as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.

In giving this opinion, we have relied on certificates of officers of the Company and of public officials with respect to the accuracy of the material factual matters contained in such certificates and we have assumed, without independent investigation, that all signatures on documents we have examined are genuine, all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies of original documents conform to the original documents and all these original documents are authentic, and all information submitted to us was accurate and complete.

In connection with this opinion, we have assumed that (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective under the Act; (ii) a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby; (iii) all Securities will be offered, issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement; (iv) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, the Selling Shareholders, if applicable, and the other parties thereto; (v) any securities issuable upon conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any Securities being offered by the Company will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise; and (vi) with respect to shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock offered by the Company, there will be sufficient shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock authorized under the Company’s Charter Documents and not otherwise reserved for issuance.

On the basis of the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. With respect to shares of Common Stock that may be issued by the Company, when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company or, to the extent permitted by the Texas Business Corporation Act and the Charter Documents, a duly constituted and acting committee thereof (such Board of Directors or


Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

May 14, 2009

Page 3

 

committee being hereinafter referred to as the “Board”) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance thereof and the terms of the offering of shares of Common Stock and related matters, and (ii) certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry notations will have been made in the share register of the Company, in either case in accordance with the provisions of the Charter Documents, either (a) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Common Stock) provided for therein, or (b) upon conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Common Stock), the shares of Common Stock will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. With respect to the shares of Common Stock that may be sold by the Selling Shareholders, such shares of Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

2. With respect to shares of Preferred Stock, when (i) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve and establish the terms of the shares of Preferred Stock, to approve the issuance thereof and the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of a Statement of Designations relating to such Preferred Stock (a “Statement of Designations”), and such Statement of Designations has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas, and (ii) certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry notations will have been made in the share register of the Company, in either case in accordance with the provisions of the Charter Documents, either (a) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein, or (b) upon conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), the shares of Preferred Stock will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.


Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

May 14, 2009

Page 4

 

3. With respect to Debt Securities to be issued under the Senior Debt Indenture and any Subsidiary Guarantees included in the Debt Securities, when (i) any applicable supplemental indenture to the Senior Debt Indenture has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, (ii) the Senior Debt Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (iii) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve and establish the terms of such Debt Securities, to approve the issuance thereof and the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and such Debt Securities do not include any provision that is unenforceable, (iv) the Board of Directors (or equivalent thereof) of each Subsidiary Guarantor, if applicable, has taken all necessary action (corporate or other organizational) to approve and establish the terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee included in such Debt Securities, to approve the issuance thereof and the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, and (v) such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with both the provisions of the Senior Debt Indenture and either (a) the provisions of the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein or (b) upon conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board, such Debt Securities and any Subsidiary Guarantees included in such Debt Securities, if applicable, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, enforceable against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, except as the enforceability thereof is subject to the effect of (i) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) any implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

4. With respect to Debt Securities to be issued under the Subordinated Debt Indenture and any Subsidiary Guarantees included in the Debt Securities, when (i) the Subordinated Debt Indenture has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, if applicable, and the


Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

May 14, 2009

Page 5

 

trustee thereunder, (ii) the Subordinated Debt Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (iii) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve and establish the terms of such Debt Securities, to approve the issuance thereof and the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and such Debt Securities do not include any provision that is unenforceable, (iv) the Board of Directors (or equivalent thereof) of each Subsidiary Guarantor, if applicable, has taken all necessary action (corporate or other organizational) to approve and establish the terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee included in such Debt Securities, to approve the issuance thereof and the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, and (v) such Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with both the provisions of the Subordinated Debt Indenture and either (a) the provisions of the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein or (b) upon conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board, such Debt Securities and any Subsidiary Guarantees included in such Debt Securities, if applicable, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, enforceable against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, except as the enforceability thereof is subject to the effect of (i) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) any implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.

5. With respect to Warrants, when (i) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the creation of and the issuance and terms of the Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the warrant agreement or agreements relating to the Warrants have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the warrant agent appointed by the Company, (iii) neither the Warrants or any warrant agreement includes any provision that is unenforceable, and (iv) the Warrants or certificates representing the Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the appropriate warrant agreement or agreements and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, the Warrants will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and validly issued.


Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.

May 14, 2009

Page 6

 

The opinions set forth above are limited to the contract law of the State of New York, the laws of the State of Texas, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and the applicable federal laws of the United States.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and any related 462(b) Registration Statement and to the reference to us under “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/s/ Baker Botts L.L.P.

JHM/HHH/JAL

Exhibit 12.1

CARRIZO OIL AND GAS, INC.

STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (thousands of dollars)

 

          1Q09     RESTATED
2008
    2007    2006    2005    RESTATED
2004

(a) Income before taxes

      (228,061 )   (25,894 )   24,712    28,481    18,134    18,123

(b) Interest

      9,060     30,258     26,403    19,071    11,044    2,553

(c) Interest expense - related parties

      —       —       —      —      —      1,082
                                  

(d) Fixed charges (total interest expense including amount capitalized)

   (b) + (c)    9,060     30,258     26,403    19,071    11,044    3,635

(e) Capitalized interest included in (d)

      4,951     20,527     11,718    9,975    5,845    2,938
                                  

(f) Fixed charges excluding cap interest

   (d) - (e)    4,109     9,731     14,685    9,096    5,199    697

(g) Earnings

   (a) + (f)    (223,952 )   (16,163 )   39,397    37,577    23,333    18,820
                                  

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   (g)/(d)    —   (1)   —   (1)   1.49    1.97    2.11    5.18
                                  
          1Q09     RESTATED
2008
    2007    2006    2005    RESTATED
2004

(a) Income before taxes

      (228,061 )   (25,894 )   24,712    28,481    18,134    18,123

(b) Interest

      9,060     30,258     26,403    19,071    11,044    2,553

(c) Interest expense - related parties

      —       —       —      —      —      1,082

(d) Preferred stock dividends

      —       —       —      —      —      350
                                  

(e) Fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (total interest expense including amount capitalized)

   (b)+(c)+(d)    9,060     30,258     26,403    19,071    11,044    3,985

(f) Capitalized interest included in (e)

      4,951     20,527     11,718    9,975    5,845    2,938
                                  

(g) Fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, excluding cap interest

   (e) - (f)    4,109     9,731     14,685    9,096    5,199    1,047

(h) Earnings

   (a) + (g)    (223,952 )   (16,163 )   39,397    37,577    23,333    19,170
                                  

Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends

   (h)/(e)    —   (1)   —   (1)   1.49    1.97    2.11    4.81
                                  

 

(1) Earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $224.0 million and $16.2 million, respectively, due to non-cash impairment charges of $252.2 million and $138.6 million, respectively.

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. of our reports dated March 12, 2009 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.
Pannell Kerr Forster of Texas, P.C.

 

Houston, Texas

May 13, 2009

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), of information contained in our reserve report that is summarized as of December 31, 2008 in our summary letter dated March 10, 2009, relating to the oil and gas reserves and revenue, as of December 31, 2008, of certain interests of the Company.

We hereby consent to all references to such reports, letters and/or to this firm in the Registration Statement and each Prospectus to which the Registration Statement relates, and further consent to our being named as an expert in the Registration Statement and each Prospectus to which the Registration Statement relates.

 

/s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P.

Ryder Scott Company, L.P.

Houston, Texas

May 12, 2009

Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), of the information contained in our reserve report that is summarized as in our summary letter dated February 13, 2009, relating to the oil and gas reserves and revenue, as of December 31, 2008, of certain interests of the Company.

We hereby consent to all references to such reports, letters and/or to this firm in the Registration Statement and each Prospectus to which the Registration Statement relates, and further consent to our being named as an expert in the Registration Statement and each Prospectus to which the Registration Statement relates.

 

Fairchild & Stan

/s/ James W. Fairchild

James W. Fairchild

/s/ Peter W. Stan

Peter W. Stan

Houston, Texas

May 12, 2009

Exhibit 23.4

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) of Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), of the information contained in our reserve report that is summarized as in our summary letter dated February 20, 2009, relating to the oil and gas reserves and revenue, as of December 31, 2008, of certain interests of the Company, provided however, that we were necessarily unable to verify the estimates from our report since these estimates were combined with those of other firms for other properties and reported in total.

We hereby consent to all references to our reserve report in the Registration Statement and each Prospectus to which the Registration Statement relates, and further consent to our being named as an expert in the Registration Statement and each Prospectus to which the Registration Statement relates with respect to the matters covered by such report and in giving such report.

 

LAROCHE PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS, LTD.
By:  

/s/ William J. Kazmann

Name:   William J. Kazmann
Title:   Senior Partner

May 11, 2009

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

A National Banking Association   94-1347393

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization if not a U.S. national bank)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

101 North Phillips Avenue  
Sioux Falls, South Dakota   57104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Wells Fargo & Company

Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17 th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Texas   76-0415919

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 1500

HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002

TELEPHONE: (713) 328-1000

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area

Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Senior Debt Securities

 

 

 


Item 1. General Information . Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor . If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None with respect to the trustee.

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

Item 15. Foreign Trustee . Not applicable.

Item 16. List of Exhibits . List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.

  A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*

Exhibit 2.

  A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence and Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated February 4, 2004.**

Exhibit 3.

  See Exhibit 2

Exhibit 4.

  Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.***

Exhibit 5.

  Not applicable.

Exhibit 6.

  The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

Exhibit 7.

  A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

Exhibit 8.

  Not applicable.

Exhibit 9.

  Not applicable.


 

* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated December 30, 2005 of Hornbeck Offshore Services LLC file number 333-130784-06.
** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form T-3 dated March 3, 2004 of Trans-Lux Corporation file number 022-28721.
*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated May 26, 2005 of Penn National Gaming Inc. file number 333-125274.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Dallas and State of Texas on the 11th day of May, 2009.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

LOGO

Patrick T. Giordano
Vice President


EXHIBIT 6

May 11, 2009

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Gentlemen:

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request thereof.

 

Very truly yours,
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

LOGO

Patrick T. Giordano
Vice President


Consolidated Report of Condition

of Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business December 31, 2008, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

          Dollar Amounts
In Millions

ASSETS

     

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

      $ 11,932

Interest-bearing balances

        15,623

Securities:

     

Held-to-maturity securities

        0

Available-for-sale securities

        73,363

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

     

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

        19,749

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

        1,513

Loans and lease financing receivables:

     

Loans and leases held for sale

        13,140

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

   335,209   

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

   8,273   

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

        326,936

Trading Assets

        11,366

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

        4,347

Other real estate owned

        1,031

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

        427

Intangible assets

     

Goodwill

        11,371

Other intangible assets

        15,449

Other assets

        32,711
         

Total assets

      $ 538,958
         

LIABILITIES

     

Deposits:

     

In domestic offices

      $ 308,404

Noninterest-bearing

   75,417   

Interest-bearing

   232,987   

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

        38,446

Noninterest-bearing

   991   

Interest-bearing

   37,455   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

     

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

        45,153

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

        28,427


     Dollar Amounts
In Millions
 

Trading liabilities

     7,240  

Other borrowed money

  

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

     43,555  

Subordinated notes and debentures

     12,971  

Other liabilities

     12,957  
        

Total liabilities

   $ 497,153  

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     154  

EQUITY CAPITAL

  

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

     0  

Common stock

     520  

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

     28,659  

Retained earnings

     16,644  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (4,172 )

Other equity capital components

     0  
        

Total equity capital

     41,651  
        

Total liabilities, minority interest, and equity capital

   $ 538,958  
        

I, Howard I. Atkins, EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

     Howard I. Atkins
     EVP & CFO

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

Dave Hoyt  
John Stumpf   Directors
Carrie Tolstedt