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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2009

1933 Act File No. 333-156948

1940 Act File No. 811-22269

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-2

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT   
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    ¨  
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2    x  
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.    ¨  

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE   
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940    ¨  
AMENDMENT NO. 2    x  

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code (617) 482-8260

FREDERICK S. MARIUS

Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Name and Address (of Agent for Service)

Copies of Communications to:

 

Mark P. Goshko, Esq.   Thomas A. Hale
K&L Gates LLP   Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
State Street Financial Center   333 West Wacker Drive
One Lincoln Street   Chicago, Illinois 60606
Boston, Massachusetts 02111  

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.  ¨

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

¨ when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c)


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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 
Title of Securities Being
Registered
 

Amount Being
Registered

(1)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per Unit

(1)

  Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
(1)
  Amount of
Registration Fees
(1)(2)(3)

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value

  15,000,000   $20.00   $300,000,000   $16,740
 
 
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2) Includes Shares that may be offered to the Underwriters pursuant to an option to cover over-allotments.
(3) A registration fee of $0.59 was previously paid in connection with the initial filing filed on January 26, 2009.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale would be prohibited.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION   MAY 21, 2009

 

 

 

LOGO

 

             Shares

 

Eaton Vance National Municipal

Opportunities Trust

 

Common Shares

 

 

Investment objectives and policies.     Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (the “Trust”) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust’s primary investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal income tax. The Trust will, as a secondary investment objective, seek to achieve capital appreciation. The Trust will invest primarily in municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, are investment grade quality. The Trust also may invest a portion of its assets in municipal obligations rated below investment grade quality or unrated securities that the Trust’s investment adviser considers to be of comparable quality. The Trust’s net asset value and distribution rate will vary and may be affected by several factors, including changes in interest rates and the credit quality of municipal issuers. An investment in the Trust may not be appropriate for all investors, particularly those that are not subject to federal income tax. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives.

Portfolio contents.     During normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its gross assets in debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax (“municipal obligations”), including investments in residual interest bonds whose interest is exempt from regular federal income tax. During normal market conditions, at least 70% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations will be investment grade quality at the time of investment. Up to 30% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be below investment grade quality at the time of investment. Up to 20% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. (continued on inside front cover)

Because the Trust is newly organized, its common shares (the “Common Shares”) have no history of public trading. The shares of closed-end investment companies often trade at a discount from their net asset value, which may increase investors’ risk of loss. The returns earned by holders of the Trust’s Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) who purchase their shares in this offering and sell their shares below net asset value will be reduced. This risk may be greater for investors who intend to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the initial public offering.

Investing in the Trust’s Common Shares involves certain risks. See “ Investment objectives, policies and risks ” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

       Price to public    Sales load(1)    Proceeds to Trust(2)
Per share    $20.00    $0.90    $19.10
Total    $             $           $         
Total assuming full exercise of the over-allotment option    $             $           $         

(see notes on inside front cover page)

The underwriters expect to deliver the Common Shares to purchasers on or about                     , 2009.

UBS Investment Bank

Citi

Merrill Lynch & Co.

Morgan Stanley

Wachovia Securities

 

RBC Capital Markets   Wells Fargo Securities  

Ameriprise Advisor Services, Inc.

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

 

Oppenheimer & Co.

 

Stifel Nicolaus

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

 

Maxim Group LLC

 

Southwest Securities, Inc.


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(notes continued from previous page)

 

(1)   Eaton Vance (not the Trust) will pay a shareholder servicing fee to UBS Securities LLC pursuant to a shareholder servicing agreement. Eaton Vance (not the Trust) has agreed to pay a structuring fee to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., additional compensation to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, a marketing and structuring fee to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and a structuring fee to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. Eaton Vance (not the Trust) has agreed to pay a marketing and structuring fee to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. Eaton Vance (not the Trust) also may pay certain qualifying underwriters additional compensation in connection with the offering. The total compensation received by the Underwriters will not exceed 9.0% of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby. See “Underwriting.”
(2)   In addition to the sales load, the Trust will pay offering costs of up to $0.04 per share, estimated to total approximately $            , which will reduce the “Proceeds to the Trust” (above). Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trust’s offering costs (other than sales loads) exceed $0.04 per share. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs of the Trust.

(continued from previous page)

A municipal obligation is considered investment grade quality if it is either (i) rated within the four highest ratings categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (a “Rating Agency”), which are those rated Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or (ii) an unrated municipal obligation that the Trust’s investment adviser considers to be of investment grade quality. If a municipal obligation is rated differently by two or more Rating Agencies, the Trust will use the higher of such ratings (the “Municipal Obligation Rating”). If a municipal obligation is insured, the Trust will use the higher of the Municipal Obligation Rating or the insurance issuer’s rating. Securities rated in the fourth highest category (i.e., Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch) are considered investment grade quality, but may have speculative characteristics. A municipal obligation is considered below investment grade quality if it is either (i) rated below investment grade by a Rating Agency, or (ii) an unrated municipal obligation that the Trust’s investment adviser considers to be of comparable quality. Municipal obligations of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “junk” bonds) involve special risks as compared to municipal obligations of investment grade quality. These risks include greater sensitivity to a general economic downturn, greater market price volatility and less secondary market trading. The Trust may invest in below investment grade municipal obligations of any quality. The Trust has no current intention, however, for more than 5% of its municipal obligation investments to consist of securities that, at the time of investment, are rated below B- by S&P or Fitch, rated below B3 by Moody’s or that are unrated but that the Adviser considers to be of comparable quality. This means that up to 5% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be in securities of issuers that are having financial difficulties, which may include being in default on obligations to pay principal or interest thereon when due or involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings (such securities are commonly referred to as “distressed securities”).

Leverage .     The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will not utilize leverage in excess of 15% of its gross assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

The Adviser.     The Trust’s investment adviser is Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance” or the “Adviser”). As of March 31, 2009, Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $119.3 billion of assets, including 61 municipal bond funds with combined assets of about $23.6 billion.

 

 

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Exchange Listing.     The Trust has applied for listing of its Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “EOT.”

This prospectus sets forth concisely information you should know before investing in the Common Shares. Please read and retain this prospectus for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated     , 2009, has been filed with the SEC. The Statement of Additional Information, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders when available and other information about the Trust can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-225-6265, by writing to the Trust at the address below or from the Trust’s website ( http://www.eatonvance.com ). A table of contents to the Statement of Additional Information is located at page 49 of this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the entire Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is available along with other Trust-related materials: at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, DC (call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the reference room); from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s internet site (http://www.sec.gov) ; upon payment of copying fees by writing to the SEC’s public reference section, Washington, DC 20549-0102; or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov . The Trust’s address is Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 and its telephone number is 1-800-225-6265.

The Trust’s Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any governmental agency.

The underwriters named in the prospectus may purchase up to          additional Common Shares from the Trust under certain circumstances.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Trust has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Trust is not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The Trust will notify Common Shareholders promptly of any material change to this prospectus during the period the Trust is required to deliver the prospectus. The Trust’s business, financial condition and results of operations may have changed since the date of this prospectus.

Until                     , 2009 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions .

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Prospectus summary

   1

Summary of Trust expenses

   16

The Trust

   18

Use of proceeds

   18

Investment objectives, policies and risks

   18

Management of the Trust

   36

Determination of net asset value

   37

Distributions

   38

Federal income tax matters

   38

Dividend reinvestment plan

   40

Description of capital structure

   42

Underwriting

   45

Shareholder servicing fee, structuring fees, additional compensation and other relationships

   47

Custodian and transfer agent

   48

Legal opinions

   49

Reports to shareholders

   49

Independent registered public accounting firm

   49

Additional information

   49

Table of contents of the Statement of Additional Information

   50

The Trust’s privacy policy

   51

 

 

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Prospectus summary

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed information included elsewhere in this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information.

THE TRUST

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (the “Trust”) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust offers investors the opportunity to receive current income exempt from federal income tax through a professionally managed portfolio of municipal obligations. Investments are based on the municipal securities research, trading and portfolio management of the Trust’s investment adviser, Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance” or the “Adviser”), which generally are not available to individual investors. The Trust’s net asset value and distribution rate will vary and may be affected by several factors, including changes in interest rates and the credit quality of municipal issuers. An investment in the Trust may not be appropriate for all investors, particularly those that are not subject to federal income tax. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives.

THE OFFERING

The Trust is offering          common shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”), par value $0.01 per Share, through a group of underwriters (the “Underwriters”) led by UBS Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The Underwriters have been granted an option by the Trust to purchase up to additional Common Shares solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The initial public offering price is $20.00 per Share. The minimum purchase in this offering is 100 Common Shares ($2,000). See “Underwriting.” Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trust’s offering costs (other than the sales load) exceed $0.04 per Share. Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs of the Trust.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Investment objectives

The Trust’s primary investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal income tax. The Trust will, as a secondary investment objective, seek to achieve capital appreciation. The Trust will seek achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in municipal obligations (as defined below) that, at the time of investment, are investment grade quality. The Trust also may invest a portion of its gross assets in municipal obligations rated below investment grade or unrated securities that the Adviser considers to be of comparable quality. Securities will be purchased and sold in an effort to maintain a competitive yield and to enhance return based upon the relative value of the securities available in the marketplace. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives.

Portfolio parameters

During normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its gross assets in debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax (“municipal obligations”). For purposes of this 80% policy, municipal obligations will include investments in residual interest bonds whose interest is exempt from regular federal income tax.

 

 

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The Trust’s investment objectives are considered a non-fundamental policy that may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without approval of the holders of the Trust’s common shares (“Common Shareholder”). The Trust’s policy of investing at least 80% of its gross assets in municipal obligations is considered fundamental and may only be changed upon Common Shareholder approval.

Municipal obligations include bonds, notes and commercial paper issued for a wide variety of both public and private purposes, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax. Public purpose municipal bonds include general obligation and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality. Revenue bonds are backed by the revenues of a project or facility, or from the proceeds of a specific revenue source. Some revenue bonds are payable solely or partly from funds that are subject to annual appropriations by a state’s legislature. Municipal notes include bond anticipation, tax anticipation and revenue anticipation notes. Bond, tax and revenue anticipation notes are short-term obligations that will be retired with the proceeds of an anticipated bond issue, tax revenue or facility revenue, respectively.

Municipal obligations are often issued by state and local governmental entities to finance or refinance public projects, such as roads, schools and water supply systems. Municipal obligations also may be issued on behalf of private entities or for private activities, such as housing, medical and educational facility construction, or for privately owned transportation, electric utility and pollution control projects. Municipal obligations may be issued on a long-term basis to provide long-term financing. The repayment of such debt may be secured generally by a pledge of the full faith and credit taxing power of the issuer, a limited or special tax, or any other revenue source, including project revenues, which may include tolls, fees and other user charges, lease payments, and mortgage payments. Municipal obligations also may be issued to finance projects on a short-term interim basis, anticipating repayment with the proceeds of the later issuance of long-term debt. The Trust may purchase municipal obligations in the form of bonds, notes, leases or certificates of participation; structured as callable or non-callable; with payment forms that include fixed coupon, variable rate, zero-coupon, capital appreciation bonds, residual interest bonds and short-term floating-rate securities. Such municipal obligations may be acquired through investments in pooled vehicles, partnerships, or other investment companies. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest. The Trust has no limitation on the amount of its assets that may be invested in securities that are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale.

During normal market conditions, at least 70% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations will be investment grade quality at the time of investment. A municipal obligation is considered investment grade quality if it is either (i) rated within the four highest ratings categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (a “Rating Agency”), which are those rated Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or (ii) an unrated municipal obligation that the Trust’s investment adviser considers to be of investment grade quality. If a municipal obligation is rated differently by two or more Rating Agencies, the Trust will use the higher of such ratings (the “Municipal Obligation Rating”). If a municipal obligation is insured, the Trust will use the higher of the Municipal Obligation Rating or the insurance issuer’s rating. Securities rated in the fourth highest category (i.e., Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch) are considered investment grade quality, but may have speculative characteristics.

Up to 30% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be below investment grade quality at the time of investment. A municipal obligation is considered below investment grade quality if it is either (i) rated below investment grade by a Rating Agency, or (ii) an unrated municipal obligation that the Trust’s investment adviser considers to be of comparable quality. Municipal obligations of below

 

 

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investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “junk” bonds) involve special risks as compared to municipal obligations of investment grade quality. These risks include greater sensitivity to a general economic downturn, greater market price volatility and less secondary market trading. The Trust may invest in below investment grade municipal obligations of any quality. The Trust has no current intention, however, for more than 5% of its municipal obligation investments to consist of securities that, at the time of investment, are rated below B- by S&P or Fitch, rated below B3 by Moody’s or that are unrated but that the Adviser considers to be of comparable quality. This means that up to 5% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be in securities of issuers that are having financial difficulties, which may include being in default on obligations to pay principal or interest thereon when due or involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings (such securities are commonly referred to as “distressed securities”).

The Trust anticipates that its initial portfolio will be approximately 80% investment grade. Under normal market conditions, the Trust will seek to maintain an average credit quality of investment grade. A portfolio, such as the Trust, that achieves a dollar-weighted average investment grade credit quality by investing primarily in investment grade securities, but that may also invest significantly in below investment grade securities, involves certain risk characteristics that differ from individual fixed income securities with credit ratings equivalent to the portfolio average or from a portfolio consisting mostly of securities of a quality near this average. Most notably, the Trust’s portfolio may contain a higher percentage of assets of lower quality that each individually involve a higher degree of credit risk and may be considered to be speculative in nature. As indicated above, the Trust may invest in unrated obligations for which Eaton Vance will make a credit quality determination for purposes of the Trust’s credit quality policy. To the extent that the Trust invests in such unrated obligations, the Trust’s credit quality will be more dependent on Eaton Vance’s credit analysis than if the Trust invested in only rated obligations. Investment in unrated obligations also involves a potential conflict of interest. In general, investment quality involves a trade-off between potential enhanced return and assumption of additional credit risk. In making credit quality determinations for unrated obligations, there is a possibility of an investment adviser being influenced by the goal of seeking to maximize investment performance. For a description of the risks of investing in below investment grade securities, see “Investment objectives, policies and risks—Risk considerations—Below investment grade securities risks.”

Up to 20% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.

Up to 5% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be collateralized by the proceeds from class action or other litigation against the tobacco industry. Such municipal obligations are backed solely by expected revenues to be derived from lawsuits involving tobacco-related deaths and illnesses which were settled between certain states and American tobacco companies.

Although the Trust has no policy governing the maturities or durations of its investments, the Trust expects that initially it will invest in a portfolio of longer-term securities, generally with maturities of 10 years or greater.

The Trust anticipates initially investing in residual interest bonds, also known as inverse floating rate securities, which have the economic effect of leverage. A residual interest bond is a type of inverse floating-rate security created by dividing the income from a municipal bond into two portions. Typically, a third-party sponsor will create a trust (commonly referred to as a tender option bond trust) consisting of one or more municipal bonds and then create two new securities: a short-term floating-rate security and a residual interest inverse floating-rate bond. The short-term floating rate security will be linked to a reference interest rate (such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), or the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Municipal Bond Swap Index), and the tender option bond trust’s income

 

 

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will be used to pay the coupon on the short-term floating rate security, with any remaining income going toward the residual interest bond. Because the residual interest bond is an inverse floating rate security and only pays a residual income, compared to fixed rate municipal bonds, the value of residual interest bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing long-term interest rates. As market interest rates increase, the value of a residual interest bond will decrease. Moreover, the income earned on such bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. When residual interest bonds are held by the Trust, an increase in short- or long-term market interest rates may adversely affect the income received from such bonds or the net asset value of Common Shares.

The Adviser may determine to invest in residual interest bonds rather than investing directly in municipal bonds because the embedded leverage provides an opportunity to earn enhanced income. The residual interest payments to which the Trust is entitled consists of all of the interest paid on all of the bonds held in the tender option bond trust less the interest payable to floating rate interest holders and the expenses of the trust. Accordingly, if the short-term rates payable to the floating rate interest holder are lower than the long-term rates on the municipal bonds held in the trust, the Trust as the residual interest holder will receive (i) the difference between these amounts on the portion of the tender option bond trust attributable to floating rate interests; plus (ii) the interest on such municipal bonds on the portion of the tender option bond trust attributable to residual interests; minus trust expenses.

The Trust will invest in residual interest bonds primarily for investment purposes.

The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its gross assets (but may invest up to such amount) in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust invests 25% or more of its gross assets in any one state (or U.S. territory) the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or territory).

The Trust generally will not invest more than 2% of its gross assets in any security of below investment grade quality.

“Gross assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust, including assets attributable to any form of leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Trust’s investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means, including by investing in residual interest bonds.

In addition to investing in residual interest bonds, the Trust may invest without limitation in other derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging purposes. The Trust may purchase and sell various kinds of financial futures contracts and related options, including futures contracts and related options based on various debt securities and securities indices. The Trust also may enter into interest rate, total return and other swaps and forward rate contracts to seek to hedge against changes in interest rates or for other risk management purposes. See “Investment objectives, policies and risks—Additional investment practices—Derivative instruments.”

The foregoing credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Trust is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a Rating Agency downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue or withdraws its assessment. In determining whether to retain

 

 

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or sell such a security, Eaton Vance may consider such factors as Eaton Vance’s assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other Rating Agencies.

The Trust is a “diversified” investment company which means that with respect to 75% of its total assets (1) it may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer and (2) it may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. Therefore, with respect to no more than 25% of its total assets, the Trust may invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the obligations of any single issuer. To the extent the Trust invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Trust will be more susceptible to any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence.

LISTING

The Trust has applied for the listing of its Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “EOT.”

LEVERAGE

The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will not utilize leverage in excess of 15% of its gross assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND ADMINISTRATOR

Eaton Vance, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., is the Trust’s investment adviser and administrator. As of March 31, 2009, Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $119.3 billion of assets, including 61 municipal bond funds with combined assets of about $23.6 billion. See “Management of the Trust.”

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

The Trust has established a dividend reinvestment plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares, either purchased in the open market or newly issued by the Trust if the Common Shares are trading at or above their net asset value. Common Shareholders who intend to hold their Common Shares through a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee regarding the Plan. See “Dividend reinvestment plan.”

DISTRIBUTIONS

The Trust intends to make monthly distributions of net investment income. The Trust will distribute annually any net short-term capital gain and any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Distributions to Common Shareholders cannot be assured,

 

 

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and the amount of each monthly distribution is likely to vary. Initial distributions to Common Shareholders are expected to be declared approximately 45 days and are expected to be paid approximately 60 days after the completion of this offering.

CLOSED-END STRUCTURE

Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at net asset value at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset inflows and outflows that can complicate their portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end fund’s investment objectives and policies. In addition, in comparison to open-end funds, closed-end funds have greater flexibility in their ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities, and to utilize leverage. However, shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Trust’s Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount. The Board might consider open market repurchases or tender offers for Common Shares at net asset value. There can be no assurance that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Common Shares trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per Share. The Board might also consider the conversion of the Trust to an open-end management investment company. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Trust’s investment objectives and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it is highly unlikely that the Board would vote to convert the Trust to an open-end management investment company. Although the Trust has no current intention to issue preferred shares, investors should note that any possible future issuance of preferred shares to provide leverage could make a conversion to open-end form more difficult due to the voting rights of preferred shareholders, the costs of redeeming preferred shares and other factors. See “Description of capital structure.”

SPECIAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS

No operating history

The Trust is a closed-end management investment company with no history of operations and is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.

Investment and market risk

An investment in Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Trust, which will generally trade in the over-the-counter markets. The Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions. If the current national economic downturn deteriorates into a prolonged recession, the ability of municipalities to collect revenue and service their obligations could be materially and adversely affected.

Interest rate and income risk

The prices of municipal obligations tend to fall as interest rates rise. When interest rates decline, the value of municipal obligations held by the Trust can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates

 

 

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rise, the value of municipal obligations held by the Trust can be expected to decline. Interest rate risk is the risk that the municipal securities in the Trust’s portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. In typical market interest rate environments, the prices of longer-term municipal securities tend to fluctuate more in price in response to changes in market interest rates than prices of shorter-term municipal securities. A decline in the prices of the municipal obligations owned by the Trust would cause a decline in the net asset value of the Trust, which could adversely affect the trading price of the Trust’s Common Shares. This risk is usually greater among municipal obligations with longer maturities or durations. Although the Trust has no policy governing the maturities or durations of its investments, the Trust expects that initially it will invest in a portfolio of longer-term securities, generally with maturities of 10 years or greater. This means that the Trust’s Common Share net asset value and market price per share will fluctuate more in response to changes in market interest rates than if the Trust invested primarily in shorter-term municipal securities. The Trust may utilize certain strategies, including taking positions in futures or interest rate swaps and forward rate contracts, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio and decreasing the Trust’s exposure to interest rate risk, although there can be no assurance that it will do so or that such strategies will be successful.

The income investors receive from the Trust is based primarily on the interest it earns from its investments, which can vary widely over the short- and long-term. If long-term interest rates drop, investors’ income from the Trust over time could drop as well if the Trust purchases securities with lower interest coupons.

The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds. Compared to similar fixed-rate municipal bonds, the value of these bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing long-term interest rates. Moreover, the income earned on residual interest municipal bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. Thus, when such bonds are held by the Trust, an increase in short- or long-term market interest rates may adversely affect the income received from such bonds or the net asset value of Trust shares.

Call and other reinvestment risks

If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable bonds with high interest coupons will “call” (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If a call were exercised by the issuer during a period of declining interest rates, the Trust is likely to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, it could decrease the Trust’s dividends and possibly could affect the market price of Common Shares. Similar risks exist when the Trust invests the proceeds from matured or traded municipal obligations at market interest rates that are below the Trust’s current earnings rate.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one or more municipal bonds in the Trust’s portfolio will decline in price, or fail to pay interest or principal when due, because the issuer of the bond experiences a decline in its financial status. In general, lower rated municipal bonds carry a greater degree of risk that the issuer will lose its ability to make interest and principal payments, which could have a negative impact on the Trust’s net asset value or dividends. Securities rated in the fourth highest category (i.e., Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch) are considered investment grade quality, but may have speculative characteristics.

Changes in the credit quality of the issuers of municipal obligations held by the Trust will affect the principal value of (and possibly the income earned on) such obligations. In addition, the value of such securities is affected by changes in general economic conditions and business conditions affecting the relevant economic sectors. Changes by Rating Agencies in their ratings of a security and in the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest may also affect the value of the Trust’s investments.

 

 

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The amount of information about the financial condition of an issuer of municipal obligations may not be as extensive as that made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. The Trust may invest in unrated obligations for which Eaton Vance will make a credit quality determination for purposes of the Trust’s credit quality policy. To the extent that the Trust invests in such unrated obligations, the Trust’s credit quality will be more dependent on Eaton Vance’s credit analysis than if the Trust invested in only rated obligations.

The Trust may invest in municipal leases and participations in municipal leases. The obligation of the issuer to meet its obligations under such leases is often subject to the ongoing appropriation by a legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment of the obligations. Investments in municipal leases are thus subject to the risk that the legislative body will not make the necessary appropriation and the issuer will not otherwise be willing or able to meet its obligation.

Liquidity risk

The secondary market for some municipal obligations is less liquid than that for widely traded taxable debt obligations or widely traded municipal obligations. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest. The Trust has no limitation on the amount of its assets that may be invested in securities that are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale. In certain situations, the Trust could find it more difficult to sell such securities at desirable times and/or prices. The Trust may not be able to readily dispose of such securities at prices that approximate those at which the Trust could sell such securities if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. In addition, the limited liquidity could affect the market price of the securities, thereby adversely affecting the Trust’s net asset value and ability to make distributions. At times, a portion of the Trust’s assets may be invested in securities as to which the Trust, by itself or together with other accounts managed by Eaton Vance and its affiliates, holds a major portion or all of such securities.

Municipal bond market risk

Investing in the municipal bond market involves certain risks. Certain securities in which the Trust will invest will not be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or any state securities commission and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available about the municipal obligations in the Trust’s portfolio is generally less than for corporate equities or bonds, and the investment performance of the Trust may therefore be more dependent on the analytical abilities of Eaton Vance than if the Trust were a stock fund or taxable bond fund.

The ability of municipal issuers to make timely payments of interest and principal may be diminished during general economic downturns and as governmental cost burdens are reallocated among federal, state and local governments. In addition, laws enacted in the future by Congress or state legislatures or referenda could extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or impose other constraints on enforcement of such obligations, or on the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Issuers of municipal obligations might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of an issuer, the Trust could experience delays in collecting principal and interest to which it is entitled, and may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. To enforce its rights in the event of default in the payment of interest or repayment of principal, or both, the Trust may take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuer’s obligations on such securities, which may increase the Trust’s operating expenses. Any income derived from the Trust’s ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt.

 

 

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Current economic conditions may increase the likelihood that a municipal issuer will be unable to make timely payments of interest and principal or will default or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws and may increase the likelihood of legislation that will adversely effect the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations. See “Investment objectives, policies and risks—Risk considerations—Current economic conditions—credit crisis liquidity and volatility risk.”

Below investment grade securities risk

Up to 30% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be, at the time of investment, rated below investment grade or, if unrated, deemed by the Adviser to be below investment grade. Such obligations are commonly called “junk bonds” and will have speculative characteristics in varying degrees. While such obligations may have some quality and protective characteristics, these characteristics can be expected to be offset or outweighed by uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Below investment grade municipal obligations involve a greater degree of credit, interest rate and market risk than investment grade municipal obligations. Below investment grade municipal obligations are subject to a greater risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. Below investment grade municipal obligations are considered predominantly speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, below investment grade municipal obligations typically entail greater potential price volatility and may be less liquid than investment grade municipal obligations. Issuers of below investment grade municipal obligations are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Trust, and such defaults will reduce the Trust’s net asset value and income distributions. The prices of these below investment grade obligations are more sensitive to negative developments than higher rated securities. Adverse economic conditions generally lead to a higher non-payment rate. In addition, below investment grade municipal obligations may lose significant value before a default occurs as the market adjusts to expected higher non-payment rates.

Increases in interest rates and changes in the economy may adversely affect the ability of issuers of lower grade municipal obligations to pay interest and to repay principal, to meet projected financial goals and to obtain additional financing. Issuers of below investment grade municipal obligations may be more adversely affected by a prolonged recession or continued deterioration of economic conditions. In the event that an issuer of securities held by the Trust experiences difficulties in the timely payment of principal or interest and such issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings, the Trust may incur additional expenses and may determine to invest additional assets with respect to such issuer or the project or projects to which the Trust’s portfolio securities relate. Further, the Trust may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal on its portfolio holdings, and the Trust may be unable to obtain full recovery thereof.

The Adviser seeks to minimize the risks of investing in below investment grade obligations through professional investment analysis, attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions, and industry and geographic diversification (if practicable). When the Trust invests in lower rated or unrated municipal obligations, the achievement of the Trust’s investment objectives is more dependent on the Adviser’s credit analysis than would be the case if the Trust were investing in municipal obligations rated investment grade. In evaluating the credit quality of a particular issue, whether rated or unrated, the Adviser will normally take into consideration, among other things, the financial resources of the issuer (or, as appropriate, of the guarantor or underlying source of funds for debt service), its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of and the community support for the facility financed by the issue, the ability of the issuer’s management and regulatory matters. The

 

 

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Adviser will attempt to reduce the risks of investing in the lowest investment grade quality, below investment grade quality and comparable unrated obligations through active portfolio management, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in the economy and the financial markets.

To the extent that there is no established market for some of the lower grade municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest, trading in such securities may be relatively inactive. The Adviser is responsible for determining the net asset value of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board. During periods of reduced market liquidity and in the absence of readily available market quotations for lower grade municipal obligations held in the Trust’s portfolio, the ability of the Adviser to value the Trust’s securities becomes more difficult and the Adviser’s use of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation of the Trust’s securities due to the reduced availability of reliable objective data. The effects of adverse publicity and investor perceptions may be more pronounced for securities for which no established market exists as compared with the effects on securities for which a regular market does exist. Further, the Trust may have more difficulty selling such securities in a timely manner and at their stated value than would be the case for securities for which an established market does exist.

Municipal obligations held by the Trust that are initially rated below investment grade may subsequently be determined by the Adviser to be of investment grade quality for purposes of the Trust’s investment policies if the securities subsequently are backed by escrow accounts containing U.S. Government obligations. The Trust may retain in its portfolio an obligation that declines in quality, including defaulted obligations, if such retention is considered desirable by the Adviser. In the case of a defaulted obligation, the Trust may incur additional expense seeking recovery of its investment.

Insurance risk

The Trust may purchase municipal securities that are secured by insurance, bank credit agreements or escrow accounts. The credit quality of the companies that provide such credit enhancements will generally affect the value of those securities. Certain significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have recently incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced defaults or otherwise suffered credit deterioration. Such losses have reduced the insurers’ capital and may have called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such insurance if called upon in the future. While an insured municipal security will typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided, the rating of the underlying municipal security will generally be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. In such a case, the value of insurance associated with a municipal security would decline and may not add any value. The insurance feature of a municipal security does not guarantee the full payment of principal and interest through the life of an insured obligation, the market value of the insured obligation or the net asset value of the Common Shares represented by such insured obligation.

Current economic conditions—credit crisis liquidity and volatility risk

The markets for many credit instruments, including municipal obligations, have experienced periods of illiquidity and extreme volatility since the latter half of 2007. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been negatively affected by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to subprime mortgages and the repricing of credit risk in the broader market, among other things. These events, along with the deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the concerns that other financial institutions as well as the global financial system are experiencing severe economic distress have materially and adversely affected the broader financial and credit markets. General market uncertainty and consequent repricing risk have led to market imbalances

 

 

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of sellers and buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of debt securities, including municipal obligations. In addition, during 2008, several major dealers of municipal bonds exited the market via acquisition or bankruptcy. These conditions resulted, and in many cases continue to result in, greater volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many debt securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. These market conditions may make valuation of some of the Trust’s municipal obligations uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings. During times of reduced market liquidity, such as experienced recently, the Trust may not be able to sell securities readily at prices reflecting the underlying values of such securities or where carried on the Trust’s books. Sales of large blocks of securities by market participants that are seeking liquidity can further reduce security prices in an illiquid market. In addition, illiquidity and volatility in the credit markets may directly and adversely affect dividends on the Common Shares.

In response to the global economic downturn, governmental cost burdens may be reallocated among federal, state and local governments. The Federal Government, Federal Reserve and other governmental and regulatory bodies have taken and are considering additional actions to address the financial crisis. There can be no assurance as to what impact such actions will have on the markets for municipal obligations. Laws enacted in the future by Congress or state legislatures or referenda could extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or impose other constraints on enforcement of such obligations, or on the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Issuers of municipal obligations might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws.

The current economic and financial market conditions may continue to contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets; and may cause further economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. The prolonged continuation or further deterioration of the current U.S. and global economic downturn could adversely affect the Trust’s investments. The Adviser does not know how long the financial markets will continue to be affected by these events and cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy, markets and securities in the Trust’s portfolio. The Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Trust’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Trust’s investment objectives, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.

State specific risk

The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its gross assets (but may invest up to such amounts) in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust invests 25% or more of its gross assets in any one state (or U.S. territory) the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or territory).

Up to 5% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be collateralized by the proceeds from class action or other litigation against the tobacco industry. Such municipal obligations are backed solely by expected revenues to be derived from lawsuits involving tobacco-related deaths and illnesses which were settled between certain states and American tobacco companies. Tobacco settlement bonds are secured by an issuing state’s proportionate share in the Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”). The MSA is an agreement, reached out of court in November 1998 between 46 states and nearly all of the major U.S. tobacco manufacturers. Under the terms of the MSA, the actual amount of future settlement payments by tobacco manufacturers is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, reduced cigarette consumption, increased taxes on cigarettes, inflation, financial capability of tobacco companies, continuing litigation and the possibility of tobacco manufacturer bankruptcy. Payments made by tobacco manufacturers could be negatively impacted if the

 

 

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decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline. See “Additional investment information and restrictions—State specific investments” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about tobacco settlement bonds and the MSA.

Residual interest bond risk

The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Typically, such securities represent beneficial interests in a special purpose trust (sometimes called a “tender option bond trust”) formed by a third party sponsor for the purpose of holding municipal bonds. In general, income on residual interest bonds will decrease when short-term interest rates increase and increase when short-term interest rates decrease. Investments in residual interest bonds may subject the Trust to the risks of reduced or eliminated interest payments and losses of principal. In addition, residual interest bonds may increase or decrease in value at a greater rate than the underlying securities, which effectively leverages the Trust’s investment. The market value of such securities generally will be more volatile than that of conventional fixed rate securities.

Tender option bond trusts generally include liquidation triggers to protect the investor in the tender option bond. The trusts do not have recourse to the investors (such as the Trust) in the residual interest securities. However, in certain cases, at the discretion of the Adviser, the Trust may enter into a separate so-called shortfall and forbearance agreement with the sponsor of a tender option bond trust. The Trust generally may enter into such agreements (i) when the liquidity provider to the tender option bond trust requires such an agreement because the level of leverage in the tender option bond trust exceed the level that the liquidity provider is willing support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to prevent the liquidity provider from collapsing the tender option bond trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. Such an agreement would require the Trust to reimburse the sponsor upon termination of the trust the difference between the liquidation value of the bonds held in the trust and the principal amount due to the holders of floating rate interests. In such instances, the Trust may be at risk of loss that exceeds its investment in the residual interest securities. The Trust will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance with 1940 Act Release No. 10666 (Apr. 18, 1979) to cover these obligations.

Any economic effect of leverage through the Trust’s purchase of residual interest bonds will create an opportunity for increased Common Share net income and returns, but will also create the possibility that the Trust’s long-term returns will be diminished if the cost of leverage exceeds the return on the bonds purchased with leverage by the Trust. See “Investment objectives, policies and risks—Risk considerations—Leverage risks.”

Residual interest bonds have varying degrees of liquidity based upon the liquidity of the securities deposited in the associated tender option bond trust and other factors. The market price of residual interest bonds is more volatile than the underlying securities due to leverage. In circumstances where the Trust has a need for cash and the securities in a tender option bond trust are not actively trading, the Trust may be required to sell its residual interest bonds at less than favorable prices, or liquidate other Trust portfolio holdings.

Risks of municipal leases and certificates of participation

The Trust may invest in municipal leases and certificates of participation that involve special risks not normally associated with general obligations or revenue obligations. Municipal leases are obligations in the form of a lease, installment purchase or conditional sales contract (which typically provide for the title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer), issued by state or local governments to

 

 

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acquire equipment and facilities. Interest income from such obligations is generally exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. The issuer’s obligations under such leases is often subject to the ongoing appropriation by a legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment thereof. Investments in municipal leases are thus subject to the risk that the legislative body will not make the necessary appropriation and the issuer will not otherwise be willing or able to meet its obligation.

Market price of common shares

The Trust is a closed-end management investment company with no history of operations and is designed primarily for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle. The shares of closed-end management investment companies often trade at a discount from their net asset value, and the Common Shares may likewise trade at a discount from net asset value. The trading price of the Trust’s Common Shares may be less than the initial public offering price, creating a risk of loss for investors purchasing in the initial public offering of the Common Shares. This market price risk may be greater for investors who sell their Common Shares within a relatively short period after completion of this offering.

Inflation risk/deflation risk

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during periods of rising inflation, short-term interest rates and the Trust’s cost of leverage would likely increase, reducing returns to Common Shareholders to the extent that such increased cost is not offset by commensurately higher income. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time—the opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse affect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Trust’s investments.

Leverage risk

The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will not utilize leverage in excess of 15% of its gross assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. There can be no assurance a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in leverage costs will affect income and return to Common Shareholders. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Trust’s distributions may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income from the securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the Trust’s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares.

In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s average daily gross assets, including assets purchased using proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage, including investments in residual interest bonds, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Adviser to employ leverage. If the Trust utilizes

 

 

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leverage by issuing preferred shares or debt, holders of preferred shares and the holders of any debt issued by the Trust do not bear the investment advisory fee. Therefore, Common Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of leverage.

Derivatives risk

In addition to investing in residual interest bonds, the Trust may invest without limitation in other derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging purposes. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed an investment in these instruments. Derivative transactions, including options on securities and securities indices and other transactions in which the Trust may engage (such as futures contracts and options thereon, swaps and short sales), may subject the Trust to increased risk of principal loss due to unexpected movements in securities prices and interest rates, and imperfect correlations between the Trust’s securities holdings and indices upon which derivative transactions are based. Derivatives can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially large impact on the Trust’s performance. The Trust also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any over-the-counter derivatives contracts entered into by the Trust. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Trust may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Trust may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. Derivatives may disproportionately increase losses and have a potentially large negative impact on the Trust’s performance.

Counterparty risk

Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Trust’s counterparties with respect to its derivatives positions and liquidity providers for the Trust’s residual interest bonds or other investments supported by another party’s credit will affect the value of those instruments. Certain entities that have served as counterparties in the municipals markets have recently incurred significant financial hardships including bankruptcy and material loss of credit standing as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other investments that have experienced defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such hardships have reduced these entities’ capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations. By using derivatives or other instruments that expose the Trust to counterparties, the Trust assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience future financial hardship.

Tax risk

The value of the Trust’s investments and its net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income from municipal obligations normally is not subject to regular federal income taxation, the attractiveness of municipal obligations in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by changes in federal income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income from municipal obligations. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the demand for and supply, liquidity and marketability of municipal obligations. This could in turn affect the Trust’s net asset value and ability to acquire and dispose of municipal obligations at desirable yield and price levels. To the extent that the Trust receives income from municipal obligations subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, a portion of the dividends paid by the Trust, although otherwise exempt from federal income tax, would be taxable to its Common Shareholders to the extent that their tax liability is determined under the federal alternative minimum tax. The Trust is not a suitable investment for individual retirement accounts, for other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for investors who are otherwise indifferent to the federal income tax consequences of their investments. See “Federal income tax matters.”

 

 

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Management risk

The Trust is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers invest the assets of the Trust as they deem appropriate in implementing the Trust’s investment strategy. Accordingly, the success of the Trust depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers to develop and effectively implement strategies that achieve the Trust’s investment objectives. There is no assurance that Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers will be successful in developing and implementing the Trust’s investment strategy. Subjective decisions made by Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers may cause the Trust to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it could otherwise have capitalized.

Market disruption

The war in Iraq, instability in the Middle East and terrorist attacks around the world may adversely affect the performance of U.S. and worldwide financial markets and may cause economic uncertainties in the U.S. and elsewhere. The Trust cannot predict the future course of world affairs or the effects of significant future events on the U.S. economy and securities markets. Given these risks, an investment in the Common Shares may not be appropriate for all investors. You should carefully consider your ability to assume these risks before making an investment in the Trust.

Anti-takeover provisions

The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of the Board. See “Description of capital structure—Anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust.”

 

 

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Summary of Trust expenses

The purpose of the table below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly. The following table assumes the Trust incurs maximum allowable leverage of approximately 15% of gross assets through the Trust’s investment in residual interest bonds, and shows Trust expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to the Common Shares.

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

  

Sales load paid by you (as a percentage of offering price)

   4.50 %

Expenses borne by the Trust (as a percentage of offering price)

   0.20 %(1)(2)

Dividend reinvestment plan fees

   None     (3)

 

      

Percentage of
Net Assets

Attributable to
Common Shares

(Assuming Leverage
as Described Above)(4)

 

Annual expenses

  

Investment advisory fee (4)(5)

   0.71 %

Other expenses (6) (total including interest expense (7))

   0.42 %
      

Interest expense (7)

   0.22 %

Other expenses (excluding interest expense) (6)

   0.20 %
      

Total annual expenses

   1.13 %
      

 

(1)   Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trust’s offering costs (other than sales loads) exceed $0.04 per Common Share (0.20% of the offering price). Eaton Vance or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs of the Trust.
(2)   Eaton Vance (not the Trust) will pay a shareholder servicing fee to UBS Securities LLC pursuant to a shareholder servicing agreement. Eaton Vance (not the Trust) has agreed to pay a structuring fee to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., additional compensation to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, a marketing and structuring fee to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and a structuring fee to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. Eaton Vance (not the Trust) also may pay certain qualifying underwriters additional compensation in connection with the offering. See “Underwriting.”
(3)   You will be charged a $5.00 service charge and pay brokerage charges if you direct the plan agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account.
(4)   The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds. The fee table assumes in the calculation of the investment advisory fee that the Trust incurs the maximum allowable leverage of 15% of gross assets. Because the fee table is required to be based on net assets and the investment advisory fee paid by the Trust is based on gross assets, including leverage, the investment advisory fee rate effectively borne by Common Shareholders is higher than the contractual investment advisory fee rate. Stated as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares assuming no economic effects of leverage from investment in residual interest bonds, the Trust’s expenses would be as follows:

 

      

Percentage of

Net Assets

Attributable to
Common Shares

(Assuming No Leverage)

 

Annual Expenses

  

Investment Advisory Fee

   0.60 %

Other Expenses

   0.20 %
      

Total Annual Expenses

   0.80 %
      

(footnotes continued on following page)

 

 

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(5)   The investment advisory fee is 0.60% of the Trust’s average daily gross assets up to $1.5 billion, and 0.59% of the Trust’s average daily gross assets in excess of $1.5 billion.
(6)   The Other Expenses shown in the table are based on estimated amounts for the Trust’s first year of operations and assume that the Trust issues approximately 7,500,000 Common Shares. If the Trust issues fewer Common Shares, these expenses generally would increase. See “Management of the Trust” and “Dividend reinvestment plan.”
(7)   “Interest expense” relates to the Trust’s liability with respect to floating rate notes held by third parties in conjunction with anticipated investments in residual interest bonds and is based on the maximum allowable leverage of 15% of gross assets. The Trust records offsetting interest income in an amount at least equal to this expense relating to the municipal obligations underlying such transactions. Had this expense not been included, total “Other expenses” would have been the amounts described in the table above as “Other expenses (excluding interest expense)” and reflected in annual expenses table assuming no leverage as shown in footnote 4 above.

EXAMPLE

The following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares (including the sales load of $45.00 and estimated offering expenses of this offering of $2.00), assuming (i) total annual expenses of 1.13% of net assets attributable to Common Shares and (ii) a 5% annual return(1)(2):

 

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years
$ 58   $ 81   $ 106   $ 178

The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower.

 

(1)   The example assumes that the estimated “Other expenses” set forth in the annual expenses table are accurate, and that all distributions are reinvested at net asset value. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Trust’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
(2)   Based on the assumptions noted above and in footnote 1 but excluding the interest expenses from the economic effects of leverage from investment in residual interest bonds, you would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares:

 

1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years
$ 55   $ 71   $ 89   $ 141

 

 

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The Trust

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust is an unincorporated business trust established under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 26, 2009 and filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth on such date (the “Declaration of Trust”). The Trust has no operating history. The Trust’s principal office is located at Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 and its telephone number is 1-800-225-6265.

This prospectus relates to the initial public offering of the Trust’s common shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”), par value $0.01 per Share). See “Underwriting.”

Use of proceeds

The net proceeds of this offering of the Trust’s Common Shares will be approximately $             ($             if the underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) after payment of the sales load and offering costs (other than the sales load) expected to be approximately $0.04 per share. The net proceeds of the offering will be invested in accordance with the Trust’s investment objectives and policies (as stated below) as soon as practicable after completion of the offering. The Trust currently anticipates being able to do so within three months after the completion of the offering. Pending investment of the net proceeds in accordance with the Trust’s investment objectives and policies, the Trust will invest in high-quality, short-term debt securities, cash and/or cash equivalents. Investors should expect, therefore, that before the Trust has fully invested the proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, the Trust would earn interest income at a modest rate. If the Trust’s investments are delayed, the first planned distribution could consist principally of a return of capital.

Investment objectives, policies and risks

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES

The Trust’s primary investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal income tax. The Trust will, as a secondary investment objective, seek to achieve capital appreciation. The Trust will seek to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily in municipal obligations (as defined below) that, at the time of investment, are investment grade quality. The Trust also may invest a portion of its gross assets in municipal obligations rated below investment grade or unrated securities that the Adviser considers to be of comparable quality. Securities will be purchased and sold in an effort to maintain a competitive yield and to enhance return based upon the relative value of the securities available in the marketplace. Investments are based on Eaton Vance’s municipal obligations research, trading and portfolio management, which generally are not available to individual investors.

Eaton Vance seeks to find municipal obligations exhibiting relative value as compared to other opportunities in the municipal marketplace. Eaton Vance’s team of research analysts, traders and portfolio managers are devoted exclusively to investing in municipal obligations. The team’s goal is to find municipal bonds that are attractively priced in relation to other available opportunities due to differing dynamics in individual sectors of the municipal bond market, municipal bond supply, and the

 

 

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structure of individual bonds, especially in regard to maturities, coupons, and call dates. Eaton Vance views research capability as being key to identifying trends that affect the yield-spread relationship among bonds.

PRIMARY INVESTMENT POLICIES

General composition of the Trust

During normal market conditions, the Trust will invest at least 80% of its gross assets in debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax (“municipal obligations”). For purposes of this 80% policy, municipal obligations will include investments in residual interest bonds whose interest is exempt from regular federal income tax.

During normal market conditions, at least 70% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations will be investment grade quality at the time of investment. A municipal obligation is considered investment grade quality if it is either (i) rated within the four highest ratings categories by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (a “Rating Agency”), which are those rated Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or (ii) an unrated municipal obligation that the Trust’s investment adviser considers to be of investment grade quality. If a municipal obligation is rated differently by two or more Rating Agencies, the Trust will use the higher of such ratings (the “Municipal Obligation Rating”). If a municipal obligation is insured, the Trust will use the higher of the Municipal Obligation Rating or the insurance issuer’s rating. Securities rated in the fourth highest category (i.e., Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch) are considered investment grade quality, but may have speculative characteristics.

Up to 30% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be in securities of issuers that are below investment grade quality at the time of investment. A municipal obligation is considered below investment grade quality if it is either (i) rated below investment grade by a Rating Agency, or (ii) an unrated municipal obligation that the Trust’s investment adviser considers to be of comparable quality. Municipal obligations of below investment grade quality (commonly referred to as “junk” bonds) involve special risks as compared to municipal obligations of investment grade quality. These risks include greater sensitivity to a general economic downturn, greater market price volatility and less secondary market trading. The Trust may invest in below investment grade municipal obligations of any quality. The Trust has no current intention, however, for more than 5% of its municipal obligation investments to consist of securities that, at the time of investment, are rated below B- by S&P or Fitch, rated below B3 by Moody’s or that are unrated but that the Adviser considers to be of comparable quality. This means that up to 5% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be in securities of issuers that are having financial difficulties, which may include being in default on obligations to pay principal or interest thereon when due or involved in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings (such securities are commonly referred to as “distressed securities”). The Trust generally will not invest more than 2% of its gross assets in any security of below investment grade quality. For a description of municipal obligation ratings, see Appendix A to the Statement of Additional Information.

Up to 20% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. This restriction limits the Trust’s opportunities to invest in higher yielding municipal obligations that are subject to the alternative minimum tax.

The foregoing credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Trust is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a Rating Agency downgrades its assessment of the

 

 

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credit characteristics of a particular issue or withdraws its assessment. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, Eaton Vance may consider such factors as Eaton Vance’s assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other Rating Agencies.

The Trust has adopted certain fundamental investment restrictions set forth in the Statement of Additional Information which may not be changed without a vote of the holders of the Trust’s common shares (“Common Shareholder”). Except for such restrictions and the 80% policy pertaining to investment in municipal obligations set forth above, the investment objectives and policies of the Trust may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without Common Shareholder action.

The Trust anticipates that its initial portfolio will be approximately 80% investment grade. Under normal market conditions, the Trust will seek to maintain an average credit quality of investment grade. A portfolio, such as the Trust, that achieves a dollar-weighted average investment grade credit quality by investing primarily in investment grade securities, but that may also invest significantly in below investment grade securities, involves certain risk characteristics that differ from individual fixed income securities with credit ratings equivalent to the portfolio average or from a portfolio consisting mostly of securities of a quality near this average. Most notably, the Trust’s portfolio may contain a higher percentage of assets of lower quality that each individually involve a higher degree of credit risk and may be considered to be speculative in nature. As indicated above, the Trust may invest in unrated obligations for which Eaton Vance will make a credit quality determination for purposes of the Trust’s credit quality policy. To the extent that the Trust invests in such unrated obligations, the Trust’s credit quality will be more dependent on Eaton Vance’s credit analysis than if the Trust invested in only rated obligations. Investment in unrated obligations also involves a potential conflict of interest. In general, investment quality involves a trade-off between potential enhanced return and assumption of additional credit risk. In making credit quality determinations for unrated obligations, there is a possibility of an investment adviser being influenced by the goal of seeking to maximize investment performance. For a description of the risks of investing in below investment grade securities, see “Investment objectives, policies and risks—Risk considerations—Below investment grade securities risks.”

The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its gross assets (but may invest up to such amounts) in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust invests 25% or more of its gross assets in any one state (or U.S. territory) the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or territory).

The Trust is a “diversified” investment company which means that with respect to 75% of its total assets (1) it may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer and (2) it may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. Therefore, with respect to no more than 25% of its total assets, the Trust may invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the obligations of any single issuer. To the extent the Trust invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Trust will be more susceptible to any single corporate, economic, political or regulatory occurrence.

The Trust may purchase and sell various kinds of financial futures contracts and related options, including futures contracts and related options based on various debt securities and securities indices. The Trust also may enter into interest rate, total return and other swaps and forward rate contracts to seek to hedge against changes in interest rates or for other risk management purposes.

The Trust may invest without limitation in derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging purposes. See “Investment objectives, policies and risks—Additional investment practices—Derivative instruments.”

 

 

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Municipal obligations

Municipal obligations include bonds, notes and commercial paper issued for a wide variety of both public and private purposes, the interest on which is, in the opinion of issuer’s counsel (or on the basis of other reliable authority), exempt from federal income tax. Public purpose municipal bonds include general obligation and revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality. Revenue bonds are backed by the revenues of a project or facility, or from the proceeds of a specific revenue source. Some revenue bonds are payable solely or partly from funds that are subject to annual appropriations by a state’s legislature.

Municipal obligations are often issued by state and local governmental entities to finance or refinance public projects, such as roads, schools, and water supply systems. Municipal obligations also may be issued on behalf of private entities or for private activities, such as housing, medical and educational facility construction, or for privately owned transportation, electric utility and pollution control projects. Municipal obligations may be issued on a long-term basis to provide long-term financing. The repayment of such debt may be secured generally by a pledge of the full faith and credit taxing power of the issuer, a limited or special tax, or any other revenue source, including project revenues, which may include tolls, fees and other user charges, lease payments, and mortgage payments. Municipal obligations also may be issued to finance projects on a short-term interim basis, anticipating repayment with the proceeds of the later issuance of long-term debt. The Trust may purchase municipal obligations in the form of bonds, notes, leases or certificates of participation; structured as callable or non-callable; with payment forms that include fixed coupon, variable rate, zero-coupon, capital appreciation bonds, tender option bonds, and residual interest bonds or inverse floating rate securities. Such municipal obligations also may be acquired through investments in pooled vehicles, partnerships, or other investment companies. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest. The Trust has no limitation on the amount of its assets that may be invested in securities that are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale.

Up to 5% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be collateralized by the proceeds from class action or other litigation against the tobacco industry. Such municipal obligations are backed solely by expected revenues to be derived from lawsuits involving tobacco-related deaths and illnesses which were settled between certain states and American tobacco companies. Tobacco settlement bonds are secured by an issuing state’s proportionate share in the Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”). The MSA is an agreement, reached out of court in November 1998 between 46 states and nearly all of the U.S. tobacco manufacturers. Under the terms of the MSA, the actual amount of future settlement payments by tobacco manufacturers is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, reduced cigarette consumption, increased taxes on cigarettes, inflation, financial capability of tobacco companies, continuing litigation and the possibility of tobacco manufacturer bankruptcy. Payments made by tobacco manufacturers could be negatively impacted if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline. See “Additional investment information and restrictions—State specific investments” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about tobacco settlement bonds and the MSA.

Municipal leases

The Trust may invest in municipal leases and participations therein. Municipal leases are obligations in the form of a lease, installment purchase or conditional sales contract (which typically provide for the title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) which is issued by state or local governments to acquire equipment and facilities. Interest income from such obligations is generally exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. “Participations” in such leases are undivided interests in a portion of the total obligation. Participations entitle their holders to receive a pro rata share of all payments

 

 

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under the lease. The obligation of the issuer under such leases is often subject to the ongoing appropriation by a legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment thereof. Investments in municipal leases are thus subject to the risk that the legislative body will not make the necessary appropriation and the issuer will not otherwise be willing or able to meet its obligation.

Municipal notes

Municipal securities in the form of notes, generally are used by municipal issuers to provide for short-term capital needs, in anticipation of an issuer’s receipt of other revenues or financing, and typically have maturities of up to three years. Municipal notes include bond anticipation, tax anticipation and revenue anticipation notes. Bond, tax and revenue anticipation notes are short-term obligations that are intended to be retired with the proceeds of an anticipated bond issue, tax revenue or facility revenue, respectively. Generally, tax anticipation notes are issued in anticipation of various tax revenues, such as income, sales, property, use and business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes. Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues available under federal revenue sharing programs. Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term bond financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the funds needed for repayment of the bond anticipation notes. Tax and revenue anticipation notes combine individual characteristics of tax anticipation notes and revenue anticipation notes. The anticipated revenues from taxes, grants or bond financing generally secure the obligations of an issuer of municipal notes. An investment in such instruments, however, presents a risk that the anticipated revenues will not be received or that such revenues will be insufficient to satisfy the issuer’s payment obligations under the notes or that refinancing will be otherwise unavailable.

Residual interest bonds

Residual interest bonds, also known as inverse floating rate securities or inverse floaters, are securities whose interest rates bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index. Generally, residual interest bonds represent beneficial interests in a special purpose trust (commonly called a tender option bond trust) formed by a third party sponsor for the purpose of holding municipal bonds. The special purpose trust typically sells two classes of beneficial interests or securities: short-term floating rate municipal securities (sometimes referred to as short-term floating rate securities), which are sold to third party investors, and residual interest bonds, which the Trust would purchase. The short-term floating rate security will be linked to a reference interest rate (such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Municipal Bond Swap Index), and the tender option bond trust’s income will be used to pay the coupon on the short-term floating rate security, with any remaining income going toward the residual interest bond. The short-term floating rate securities have first priority on the cash flow from the municipal bonds held by the special purpose trust. Typically, a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, grants the floating rate security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees. The holder of the short-term floating rate securities effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt rate. However, an institution will not be obligated to accept tendered short-term floating rate securities in the event of certain defaults or a significant downgrade in the credit rating assigned to the bond issuer. For its residual interest bonds investment, the Trust receives the residual cash flow from the special purpose trust. Because the holder of the short-term floating rate securities is generally assured liquidity at the face value of the security, the Trust as the holder of the residual interest bond assumes the interest rate cash flow risk and the market value risk associated with the municipal security deposited into the special purpose trust. The volatility of the interest cash flow and the residual market value will vary with the degree to which the trust is leveraged. This is expressed in the ratio of the face value of the short-term floating rate securities in relation to the residual interest bonds that are issued by the special purpose

 

 

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trust. All voting rights and decisions to be made with respect to any other rights relating to the municipal bonds held in the special purpose trust are passed through to the Trust, as the holder of the residual interest bonds. Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities,” when the Trust deposits municipal bonds in a tender option bond trust the Trust accounts for the transaction described above as a secured borrowing by including the fixed rate bond held by the special purpose trust in its portfolio of investments and the floating rate notes as a liability. A tender option bond trust can be collapsed or closed by either the holder of the residual interest bonds (such as the Trust) or by the liquidity provider. Generally, because the Trust may act to collapse the tender option bond trust and receive the value of the residual interests bonds held by the Trust within 7-days, such residual interest bonds are considered liquid securities when held by the Trust. The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds.

Because increases in either the interest rate on the securities or the value of indexes (with which residual interest bonds maintain their inverse relationship) reduce the residual interest paid on residual interest bonds, residual interest bonds’ value is generally more volatile than that of fixed rate bonds. Residual interest bonds have varying degrees of liquidity that approximate the liquidity of the underlying bond(s), and the market price for these securities is volatile. These securities generally will underperform the market of fixed rate bonds in a rising short term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market of fixed rate bonds when short term interest rates decline or remain relatively stable. Although volatile, residual interest bonds typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity.

The Adviser may determine to invest in residual interest bonds rather than investing directly in municipal bonds because the embedded leverage provides an opportunity to earn enhanced income. The residual interest payments to which the Trust is entitled consists of all of the interest paid on all of the bonds held in the tender option bond trust less the interest payable to floating rate interest holders and the expenses of the trust. Accordingly, if the short-term rates payable to the floating rate interest holder are lower than the long-term rates on the municipal bonds held in the trust, the Trust as the residual interest holder will receive (i) the difference between these amounts on the portion of the tender option bond trust attributable to floating rate interests; plus (ii) the interest on such municipal bonds on the portion of the tender option bond trust attributable to residual interests; minus trust expenses.

The Trust will invest in residual interest bonds primarily for investment purposes.

Short-term floating rate securities

The Trust may also invest in short-term floating rate securities, as described above, issued by tender option bond trusts. The short-term floating rate security will be linked to a reference interest rate (such as LIBOR or the SIFMA Municipal Bond Swap Index) and the tender option bond trust’s income will be used to pay the coupon on the short-term floating rate security. Generally, the interest rate earned by short-term floating rate securities will be based upon the market rates for municipal obligations with maturities or remarketing provisions that are comparable in duration to the periodic interval of the tender option, which may vary from weekly, to monthly, to extended periods of one year or multiple years. Since the option feature has a shorter term than the final maturity or first call date of the underlying bond deposited in the trust, the Trust as the holder of the floating-rate securities relies upon the terms of the agreement with the financial institution furnishing the option as well as the credit strength of that institution. As further assurance of liquidity, the terms of the trust provide for a liquidation of the municipal security deposited in the trust and the application of the proceeds to pay off the short-term floating rate securities. The trusts that are organized to issue both short-term floating rate

 

 

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securities and residual interest bonds generally include liquidation triggers to protect the investor in the short-term floating rate securities. The trusts do not have recourse to the investors in the residual interest bonds. However, in certain cases, at the discretion of the Adviser, the Trust may enter into a separate so-called shortfall and forbearance agreement with the sponsor of a tender option bond trust. The Trust generally may enter into such agreements (i) when the liquidity provider to the tender option bond trust requires such an agreement because the level of leverage in the tender option bond trust exceed the level that the liquidity provider is willing support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to prevent the liquidity provider from collapsing the tender option bond trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. Such an agreement would require the Trust to reimburse the sponsor upon termination of the trust the difference between the liquidation value of the bonds held in the trust and the principal amount due to the holders of floating rate interests. In such instances, the Trust may be at risk of loss that exceeds its investment in the residual interest securities. The Trust will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance with 1940 Act Release No. 10666 (Apr. 18, 1979) to cover these obligations.

Leverage

The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will not utilize leverage in excess of 15% of its gross assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act.

“Gross assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust, including assets attributable to any form of leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Trust’s investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means, including by investing in residual interest bonds.

In addition to investing in residual interest bonds, the Trust may invest without limitation in other derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging purposes.

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES

Derivative instruments

The Trust may invest without limitation in derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging purposes. In the course of pursuing these investment strategies, the Trust may purchase and sell derivative contracts based on securities indices and other instruments, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, and enter into various transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars. In addition, derivatives may also include new techniques, instruments or strategies that are not currently available. Derivative instruments may be used by the Trust to enhance returns or as a substitute for the purchase or sale of securities. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed an investment in these instruments. Additional information about certain derivative instruments is set forth below.

 

 

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Swaps

Swap contracts may be purchased or sold to hedge against fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or market conditions, to mitigate non-payment or default risk to particular securities, baskets of securities or indices. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) on different currencies, securities, baskets of currencies or securities, indices or other instruments, which returns are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the designated referenced amount of exposure to the underlying instruments. The Trust will enter into swaps only on a net basis, i.e . , the two payment streams are netted out, with the Trust receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Trust’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Trust is contractually entitled to receive that is in excess of collateral posted by the Trust’s counterparty in respect of such liability. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Trust’s obligations over its entitlements will be maintained in a segregated account by the Trust’s custodian. The Trust will not enter into any swap unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the Adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. Swaps are traded in the over-the-counter market. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the total return performance of the Trust would be unfavorably affected.

Total return swaps

Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the total return from the designated underlying asset(s), which may include securities, baskets of securities, or securities indices during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from other designated underlying asset(s).

Interest rate swaps and forward rate contracts

Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Trust with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g. , an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. The Trust will only enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Trust receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Trust may also enter forward rate contracts. Under these contracts, the buyer locks in an interest rate at a future settlement date. If the interest rate on the settlement date exceeds the lock rate, the buyer pays the seller the difference between the two rates. If the lock rate exceeds the interest rate on the settlement date, the seller pays the buyer the difference between the two rates. Any such gain received by the Trust would be taxable.

If the other party to an interest rate swap or forward rate contract defaults, the Trust’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Trust is contractually entitled to receive that is in excess of collateral posted by the Trust’s counterparty in respect of such liability. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Trust’s obligations over its entitlements will be maintained in a segregated account by the Trust’s custodian. The Trust will not enter into any interest rate swap or forward rate contract unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the Adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. These instruments are traded in the over-the-counter market.

 

 

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Futures transactions

The Trust may purchase and sell various kinds of financial futures contracts and options thereon to seek to hedge against changes in interest rates or for other risk management purposes. Futures contracts may be based on various debt securities and securities indices. Such transactions involve a risk of loss or depreciation due to unanticipated adverse changes in securities prices, which may exceed the Trust’s initial investment in these contracts. The Trust only will purchase or sell futures contracts or related options in compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. These transactions involve transaction costs. There can be no assurance that Eaton Vance’s use of futures will be advantageous to the Trust. Distributions by the Trust of any gains realized on the Trust’s transactions in futures and options on futures will be taxable.

Zero-coupon bonds

Some of the obligations in which the Trust invests may include so-called “zero-coupon” bonds, whose values generally are subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a discount from face value and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. The Trust is required to take into account imputed income from zero-coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash. Because the Trust is required to distribute substantially all of its income for each taxable year, investments in zero-coupon bonds may require the Trust to sell investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions.

When-issued securities

The Trust may purchase securities on a “when-issued” basis, which means that payment and delivery occur on a future settlement date. The price and yield of such securities are generally fixed on the date of commitment to purchase. However, the market value of the securities may fluctuate prior to delivery, and upon delivery the securities may be worth more or less than what the Trust agreed to pay for them. The Trust may be required to maintain a segregated account of liquid assets equal to outstanding purchase commitments. The Trust may also purchase instruments that give the Trust the option to purchase a municipal obligation when and if issued.

Investment company securities

The Trust may purchase common shares of closed-end investment companies that have investment objectives and policies similar to those of the Trust. In addition to providing tax-exempt income, such securities may provide capital appreciation. Such investments, which may also be leveraged and subject to similar risks as the Trust, will not exceed 10% of the Trust’s gross assets. These companies bear fees and expenses that the Trust will incur indirectly. The Trust will not invest in other investment companies that are affiliated with Eaton Vance.

Portfolio Turnover

The Trust may sell (and later purchase) securities in anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchase (and later sell) securities in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). Securities may also be purchased and sold based on their relative value in the marketplace. The Trust cannot accurately predict its portfolio turnover rate, but it is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate will generally not exceed 100% (excluding turnover of securities having a maturity of one year or less). A 100% annual turnover rate could occur, for example, if all the securities held by the Trust were replaced once in a period of one year. A high turnover rate (100% or more) necessarily involves greater expenses to the Trust.

 

 

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RISK CONSIDERATIONS

No operating history

The Trust is a closed-end management investment company with no history of operations and is designed for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle.

Investment and market risk

An investment in Common Shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount invested. An investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the securities owned by the Trust, which will generally trade in the over-the-counter markets. The Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than the original investment, even after taking into account any reinvestment of distributions. If the current national economic downturn deteriorates into a prolonged recession, the ability of municipalities to collect revenue and service their obligations could be materially and adversely affected.

Interest rate and income risk

The prices of municipal obligations tend to fall as interest rates rise. When interest rates decline, the value of municipal obligations held by the Trust can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of municipal obligations held by the Trust can be expected to decline. Interest rate risk is the risk that the municipal securities in the Trust’s portfolio will decline in value because of increases in market interest rates. In typical market interest rate environments, the prices of longer-term municipal securities tend to fluctuate more in price in response to changes in market interest rates than prices of shorter-term municipal securities. A decline in the prices of the municipal obligations owned by the Trust would cause a decline in the net asset value of the Trust, which could adversely affect the trading price of the Trust’s Common Shares. This risk is usually greater among municipal obligations with longer maturities or durations. Although the Trust has no policy governing the maturities or durations of its investments, the Trust expects that initially it will invest in a portfolio of longer-term securities, generally with maturities of 10 years or greater. This means that the Trust’s Common Share net asset value and market price per share will fluctuate more in response to changes in market interest rates than if the Trust invested primarily in shorter-term municipal securities. The Trust may utilize certain strategies, including taking positions in futures or interest rate swaps and forward rate contracts, for the purpose of reducing the interest rate sensitivity of the portfolio and decreasing the Trust’s exposure to interest rate risk, although there can be no assurance that it will do so or that such strategies will be successful.

The income investors receive from the Trust is based primarily on the interest it earns from its investments, which can vary widely over the short- and long-term. If long-term interest rates drop, investors’ income from the Trust over time could drop as well if the Trust purchases securities with lower interest coupons.

The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds. Compared to similar fixed-rate municipal bonds, the value of these bonds will fluctuate to a greater extent in response to changes in prevailing long-term interest rates. Moreover, the income earned on residual interest municipal bonds will fluctuate in response to changes in prevailing short-term interest rates. Thus, when such bonds are held by the Trust, an increase in short- or long-term market interest rates may adversely affect the income received from such bonds or the net asset value of Trust shares.

Call and other reinvestment risks

If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of callable bonds with high interest coupons will “call” (or prepay) their bonds before their maturity date. If a call were exercised by the issuer during a period of

 

 

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declining interest rates, the Trust is likely to replace such called security with a lower yielding security. If that were to happen, it could decrease the Trust’s dividends and possibly could affect the market price of Common Shares. Similar risks exist when the Trust invests the proceeds from matured or traded municipal obligations at market interest rates that are below the Trust’s current earnings rate.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that one or more municipal bonds in the Trust’s portfolio will decline in price, or fail to pay interest or principal when due, because the issuer of the bond experiences a decline in its financial status. In general, lower rated municipal bonds carry a greater degree of risk that the issuer will lose its ability to make interest and principal payments, which could have a negative impact on the Trust’s net asset value or dividends. Securities rated in the fourth highest category (i.e., Baa by Moody’s or BBB by S&P or Fitch) are considered investment grade quality, but may have speculative characteristics.

Changes in the credit quality of the issuers of municipal obligations held by the Trust will affect the principal value of (and possibly the income earned on) such obligations. In addition, the value of such securities is affected by changes in general economic conditions and business conditions affecting the relevant economic sectors. Changes by Rating Agencies in their ratings of a security and in the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and interest may also affect the value of the Trust’s investments. The amount of information about the financial condition of an issuer of municipal obligations may not be as extensive as that made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. The Trust may invest in unrated obligations for which Eaton Vance will make a credit quality determination for purposes of the Trust’s credit quality policy. To the extent that the Trust invests in such unrated obligations, the Trust’s credit quality will be more dependent on Eaton Vance’s credit analysis than if the Trust invested in only rated obligations.

The Trust may invest in municipal leases and participations in municipal leases. The obligation of the issuer to meet its obligations under such leases is often subject to the ongoing appropriation by a legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment of the obligations. Investments in municipal leases are thus subject to the risk that the legislative body will not make the necessary appropriation and the issuer will not otherwise be willing or able to meet its obligation.

Liquidity risk

The secondary market for some municipal obligations is less liquid than that for widely traded taxable debt obligations or widely traded municipal obligations. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest. The Trust has no limitation on the amount of its assets that may be invested in securities that are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on resale. In certain situations, the Trust could find it more difficult to sell such securities at desirable times and/or prices. The Trust may not be able to readily dispose of such securities at prices that approximate those at which the Trust could sell such securities if they were more widely traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Trust may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations. In addition, the limited liquidity could affect the market price of the securities, thereby adversely affecting the Trust’s net asset value and ability to make distributions. At times, a portion of the Trust’s assets may be invested in securities as to which the Trust, by itself or together with other accounts managed by Eaton Vance and its affiliates, holds a major portion or all of such securities.

Municipal bond market risk

Investing in the municipal bond market involves certain risks. Certain securities in which the Trust will invest will not be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or any state securities

 

 

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commission and will not be listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available about the municipal obligations in the Trust’s portfolio is generally less than for corporate equities or bonds, and the investment performance of the Trust may therefore be more dependent on the analytical abilities of Eaton Vance than if the Trust were a stock fund or taxable bond fund.

The ability of municipal issuers to make timely payments of interest and principal may be diminished during general economic downturns and as governmental cost burdens are reallocated among federal, state and local governments. In addition, laws enacted in the future by Congress or state legislatures or referenda could extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or impose other constraints on enforcement of such obligations, or on the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Issuers of municipal obligations might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of an issuer, the Trust could experience delays in collecting principal and interest to which it is entitled, and may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. To enforce its rights in the event of default in the payment of interest or repayment of principal, or both, the Trust may take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuer’s obligations on such securities, which may increase the Trust’s operating expenses. Any income derived from the Trust’s ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt.

Current economic conditions may increase the likelihood that a municipal issuer will be unable to make timely payments of interest and principal or will default or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws and may increase the likelihood of legislation that will adversely effect the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations. See “Investment objectives, policies and risks—Risk considerations—Current economic conditions—credit crisis liquidity and volatility risk.”

Below investment grade securities risk

Up to 30% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be, at the time of investment, rated below investment grade or, if unrated, deemed by the Adviser to be below investment grade. Such obligations are commonly called “junk bonds” and will have speculative characteristics in varying degrees. While such obligations may have some quality and protective characteristics, these characteristics can be expected to be offset or outweighed by uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Below investment grade municipal obligations involve a greater degree of credit, interest rate and market risk than investment grade municipal obligations. Below investment grade municipal obligations are subject to a greater risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations and may also be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity. Below investment grade municipal obligations are considered predominantly speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, below investment grade municipal obligations typically entail greater potential price volatility and may be less liquid than investment grade municipal obligations. Issuers of below investment grade municipal obligations are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Trust, and such defaults will reduce the Trust’s net asset value and income distributions. The prices of these below investment grade obligations are more sensitive to negative developments than higher rated securities. Adverse economic conditions generally lead to a higher non-payment rate. In addition, below investment grade municipal obligations may lose significant value before a default occurs as the market adjusts to expected higher non-payment rates.

Increases in interest rates and changes in the economy may adversely affect the ability of issuers of lower grade municipal obligations to pay interest and to repay principal, to meet projected financial goals and to obtain additional financing. Issuers of below investment grade municipal obligations may be more

 

 

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adversely affected by a prolonged recession or continued deterioration of economic conditions. In the event that an issuer of securities held by the Trust experiences difficulties in the timely payment of principal or interest and such issuer seeks to restructure the terms of its borrowings, the Trust may incur additional expenses and may determine to invest additional assets with respect to such issuer or the project or projects to which the Trust’s portfolio securities relate. Further, the Trust may incur additional expenses to the extent that it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of interest or the repayment of principal on its portfolio holdings, and the Trust may be unable to obtain full recovery thereof.

The Adviser seeks to minimize the risks of investing in below investment grade obligations through professional investment analysis, attention to current developments in interest rates and economic conditions, and industry and geographic diversification (if practicable). When the Trust invests in lower rated or unrated municipal obligations, the achievement of the Trust’s investment objectives is more dependent on the Adviser’s credit analysis than would be the case if the Trust were investing in municipal obligations rated investment grade. In evaluating the credit quality of a particular issue, whether rated or unrated, the Adviser will normally take into consideration, among other things, the financial resources of the issuer (or, as appropriate, of the guarantor or underlying source of funds for debt service), its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of and the community support for the facility financed by the issue, the ability of the issuer’s management and regulatory matters. The Adviser will attempt to reduce the risks of investing in the lowest investment grade quality, below investment grade quality and comparable unrated obligations through active portfolio management, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in the economy and the financial markets.

To the extent that there is no established market for some of the lower grade municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest, trading in such securities may be relatively inactive. The Adviser is responsible for determining the net asset value of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board. During periods of reduced market liquidity and in the absence of readily available market quotations for lower grade municipal obligations held in the Trust’s portfolio, the ability of the Adviser to value the Trust’s securities becomes more difficult and the Adviser’s use of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation of the Trust’s securities due to the reduced availability of reliable objective data. The effects of adverse publicity and investor perceptions may be more pronounced for securities for which no established market exists as compared with the effects on securities for which a regular market does exist. Further, the Trust may have more difficulty selling such securities in a timely manner and at their stated value than would be the case for securities for which an established market does exist.

Municipal obligations held by the Trust that are initially rated below investment grade may subsequently be determined by the Adviser to be of investment grade quality for purposes of the Trust’s investment policies if the securities subsequently are backed by escrow accounts containing U.S. Government obligations. The Trust may retain in its portfolio an obligation that declines in quality, including defaulted obligations, if such retention is considered desirable by the Adviser. In the case of a defaulted obligation, the Trust may incur additional expense seeking recovery of its investment.

Insurance risk

The Trust may purchase municipal securities that are secured by insurance, bank credit agreements or escrow accounts. The credit quality of the companies that provide such credit enhancements will generally affect the value of those securities. Certain significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have recently incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced defaults or otherwise suffered credit

 

 

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deterioration. Such losses have reduced the insurers’ capital and may have called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such insurance if called upon in the future. While an insured municipal security will typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided, the rating of the underlying municipal security will generally be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. In such a case, the value of insurance associated with a municipal security would decline and may not add any value. The insurance feature of a municipal security does not guarantee the full payment of principal and interest through the life of an insured obligation, the market value of the insured obligation or the net asset value of the Common Shares represented by such insured obligation.

Current economic conditions—credit crisis liquidity and volatility risk

The markets for many credit instruments, including municipal obligations, have experienced periods of illiquidity and extreme volatility since the latter half of 2007. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been negatively affected by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to subprime mortgages and the repricing of credit risk in the broader market, among other things. These events, along with the deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the concerns that other financial institutions as well as the global financial system are experiencing severe economic distress have materially and adversely affected the broader financial and credit markets. General market uncertainty and consequent repricing risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of debt securities, including municipal obligations. In addition, during 2008, several major dealers of municipal bonds exited the market via acquisition or bankruptcy. These conditions resulted, and in many cases continue to result in, greater volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many debt securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value. These market conditions may make valuation of some of the Trust’s municipal obligations uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings. During times of reduced market liquidity, such as experienced recently, the Trust may not be able to sell securities readily at prices reflecting the underlying values of such securities or where carried on the Trust’s books. Sales of large blocks of securities by market participants that are seeking liquidity can further reduce security prices in an illiquid market. In addition, illiquidity and volatility in the credit markets may directly and adversely affect dividends on the Common Shares.

In response to the global economic downturn, governmental cost burdens may be reallocated among federal, state and local governments. The Federal Government, Federal Reserve and other governmental and regulatory bodies have taken and are considering additional actions to address the financial crisis. There can be no assurance as to what impact such actions will have on the markets for municipal obligations. Laws enacted in the future by Congress or state legislatures or referenda could extend the time for payment of principal and/or interest, or impose other constraints on enforcement of such obligations, or on the ability of municipalities to levy taxes. Issuers of municipal obligations might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws.

The current economic and financial market conditions may continue to contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets; and may cause further economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. The prolonged continuation or further deterioration of the current U.S. and global economic downturn could adversely affect the Trust’s investments. The Adviser does not know how long the financial markets will continue to be affected by these events and cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy, markets and securities in the Trust’s portfolio. The Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Trust’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Trust’s investment objectives, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.

 

 

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State specific risk

The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its gross assets (but may invest up to such amounts) in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust invests 25% or more of its gross assets in any one state (or U.S. territory) the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or territory).

Up to 5% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations may be collateralized by the proceeds from class action or other litigation against the tobacco industry. Such municipal obligations are backed solely by expected revenues to be derived from lawsuits involving tobacco-related deaths and illnesses which were settled between certain states and American tobacco companies. Tobacco settlement bonds are secured by an issuing state’s proportionate share in the Master Settlement Agreement (“MSA”). The MSA is an agreement, reached out of court in November 1998 between 46 states and nearly all of the major U.S. tobacco manufacturers. Under the terms of the MSA, the actual amount of future settlement payments by tobacco manufacturers is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, reduced cigarette consumption, increased taxes on cigarettes, inflation, financial capability of tobacco companies, continuing litigation and the possibility of tobacco manufacturer bankruptcy. Payments made by tobacco manufacturers could be negatively impacted if the decrease in tobacco consumption is significantly greater than the forecasted decline. See “Additional investment information and restrictions—State specific investments” in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about tobacco settlement bonds and the MSA.

Residual interest bond risk

The Trust anticipates initially incurring economic leverage by investing in residual interest bonds. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Typically, such securities represent beneficial interests in a special purpose trust (sometimes called a “tender option bond trust”) formed by a third party sponsor for the purpose of holding municipal bonds. In general, income on residual interest bonds will decrease when short-term interest rates increase and increase when short-term interest rates decrease. Investments in residual interest bonds may subject the Trust to the risks of reduced or eliminated interest payments and losses of principal. In addition, residual interest bonds may increase or decrease in value at a greater rate than the underlying securities, which effectively leverages the Trust’s investment. The market value of such securities generally will be more volatile than that of conventional fixed rate securities.

Tender option bond trusts generally include liquidation triggers to protect the investor in the tender option bond. The trusts do not have recourse to the investors (such as the Trust) in the residual interest securities. However, in certain cases, at the discretion of the Adviser, the Trust may enter into a separate so-called shortfall and forbearance agreement with the sponsor of a tender option bond trust. The Trust generally may enter into such agreements (i) when the liquidity provider to the tender option bond trust requires such an agreement because the level of leverage in the tender option bond trust exceed the level that the liquidity provider is willing support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to prevent the liquidity provider from collapsing the tender option bond trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. Such an agreement would require the Trust to reimburse the sponsor upon termination of the trust the difference between the liquidation value of the bonds held in the trust and the principal amount due to the holders of floating rate interests. In such instances, the Trust may be at risk of loss that exceeds its investment in the residual interest securities. The Trust will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance with 1940 Act Release No. 10666 (Apr. 18, 1979) to cover these obligations.

 

 

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Any economic effect of leverage through the Trust’s purchase of residual interest bonds will create an opportunity for increased Share net income and returns, but will also create the possibility that the Trust’s long-term returns will be diminished if the cost of leverage exceeds the return on the bonds purchased with leverage by the Trust. See “Investment objectives, policies and risks—Risk considerations—Leverage risk.”

The amount of fees paid to Eaton Vance for investment advisory services will be higher if the Trust uses leverage because the fees will be calculated based on the Trust’s average daily gross assets, which may create an incentive for the Adviser to employ leverage. Gross assets include assets financed through the creation of tender option bond trusts, the issuance of preferred equity, borrowings and other forms of leverage, which may create a conflict of interest between Eaton Vance and the Common Shareholders.

Residual interest bonds have varying degrees of liquidity based upon the liquidity of the securities deposited in the associated tender option bond trust and other factors. The market price of residual interest bonds is more volatile than the underlying securities due to leverage. In circumstances where the Trust has a need for cash and the securities in a tender option bond trust are not actively trading, the Trust may be required to sell its residual interest bonds at less than favorable prices, or liquidate other Trust portfolio holdings.

Risks of municipal leases and certificates of participation

The Trust may invest in municipal leases and certificates of participation that involve special risks not normally associated with general obligations or revenue obligations. Municipal leases are obligations in the form of a lease, installment purchase or conditional sales contract (which typically provide for the title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer), issued by state or local governments to acquire equipment and facilities. Interest income from such obligations is generally exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. The issuer’s obligations under such leases is often subject to the ongoing appropriation by a legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment thereof. Investments in municipal leases are thus subject to the risk that the legislative body will not make the necessary appropriation and the issuer will not otherwise be willing or able to meet its obligation.

Market price of common shares

The Trust is a closed-end management investment company with no history of operations and is designed primarily for long-term investors and not as a trading vehicle. The shares of closed-end management investment companies often trade at a discount from their net asset value, and the Common Shares may likewise trade at a discount from net asset value. The trading price of the Trust’s Common Shares may be less than the initial public offering price, creating a risk of loss for investors purchasing in the initial public offering of the Common Shares. This market price risk may be greater for investors who sell their Common Shares within a relatively short period after completion of this offering.

Inflation risk/deflation risk

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions thereon can decline. In addition, during periods of rising inflation, short-term interest rates and the Trust’s cost of leverage would likely increase, reducing returns to Common Shareholders to the extent that such increased cost is not offset by commensurately higher income. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time—the opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an adverse affect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Trust’s investments.

 

 

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Leverage risk

The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will not utilize leverage in excess of 15% of its gross assets. Residual interest bonds are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and provide the economic effect of leverage. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. There can be no assurance a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in leverage costs will affect income and return to Common Shareholders. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Trust’s distributions may be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income from the securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the Trust’s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares.

In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s average daily gross assets, including assets purchased using proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage, including investments in residual interest bonds, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Adviser to employ leverage. If the Trust utilizes leverage by issuing preferred shares or debt, holders of preferred shares and the holders of any debt issued by the Trust do not bear the investment advisory fee. Therefore, Common Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of leverage.

Derivatives risk

In addition to investing in residual interest bonds, the Trust may invest without limitation in other derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from another instrument, security or index) acquired for hedging purposes. The loss on derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed an investment in these instruments. Derivative transactions, including options on securities and securities indices and other transactions in which the Trust may engage (such as futures contracts and options thereon, swaps and short sales), may subject the Trust to increased risk of principal loss due to unexpected movements in securities prices and interest rates, and imperfect correlations between the Trust’s securities holdings and indices upon which derivative transactions are based. Derivatives can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and may have a potentially large impact on the Trust’s performance. The Trust also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to any over-the-counter derivatives contracts entered into by the Trust. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Trust may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Trust may obtain only a limited recovery or no recovery in such circumstances. Derivatives may disproportionately increase losses and have a potentially large negative impact on the Trust’s performance.

Counterparty risk

Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Trust’s counterparties with respect to its derivatives positions and liquidity providers for the Trust’s residual interest bonds or other investments supported by another party’s credit will affect the value of those instruments. Certain entities that have

 

 

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served as counterparties in the municipals markets have recently incurred significant financial hardships including bankruptcy and material loss of credit standing as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other investments that have experienced defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such hardships have reduced these entities’ capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations. By using derivatives or other instruments that expose the Trust to counterparties, the Trust assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience future financial hardship.

Tax risk

The value of the Trust’s investments and its net asset value may be adversely affected by changes in tax rates and policies. Because interest income from municipal obligations normally is not subject to regular federal income taxation, the attractiveness of municipal obligations in relation to other investment alternatives is affected by changes in federal income tax rates or changes in the tax-exempt status of interest income from municipal obligations. Any proposed or actual changes in such rates or exempt status, therefore, can significantly affect the demand for and supply, liquidity and marketability of municipal obligations. This could in turn affect the Trust’s net asset value and ability to acquire and dispose of municipal obligations at desirable yield and price levels. To the extent that the Trust receives income from municipal obligations subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, a portion of the dividends paid by the Trust, although otherwise exempt from federal income tax, would be taxable to its Common Shareholders to the extent that their tax liability is determined under the federal alternative minimum tax. The Trust is not a suitable investment for individual retirement accounts, for other tax-exempt or tax-deferred accounts or for investors who are otherwise indifferent to the federal income tax consequences of their investments. See “Federal income tax matters.”

Management risk

The Trust is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers invest the assets of the Trust as they deem appropriate in implementing the Trust’s investment strategy. Accordingly, the success of the Trust depends upon the investment skills and analytical abilities of Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers to develop and effectively implement strategies that achieve the Trust’s investment objectives. There is no assurance that Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers will be successful in developing and implementing the Trust’s investment strategy. Subjective decisions made by Eaton Vance and the individual portfolio managers may cause the Trust to incur losses or to miss profit opportunities on which it could otherwise have capitalized.

Market disruption

The war in Iraq, instability in the Middle East and terrorist attacks around the world may adversely affect the performance of U.S. and worldwide financial markets and may cause economic uncertainties in the U.S. and elsewhere. The Trust cannot predict the future course of world affairs or the effects of significant future events on the U.S. economy and securities markets. Given these risks, an investment in the Common Shares may not be appropriate for all investors. You should carefully consider your ability to assume these risks before making an investment in the Trust.

Anti-takeover provisions

The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other persons or entities to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of the Board. See “Description of capital structure—Anti-takeover provisions in the Declaration of Trust.”

 

 

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Management of the Trust

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

The management of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement (as defined below), is the responsibility of the Trust’s Board under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the 1940 Act.

THE ADVISER

Eaton Vance acts as the Trust’s investment adviser under an Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser’s principal office is located at Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Eaton Vance, its affiliates and predecessor companies have been managing assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and of investment companies since 1931. Eaton Vance and its affiliates serve as investment advisers to investment companies and individual and institutional clients. As of March 31, 2009, Eaton Vance and its affiliates managed approximately $119.3 billion of assets, including 61 municipal bond funds with combined assets of about $23.6 billion. Eaton Vance is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., a publicly-held holding company, which through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in investment management and administration.

Eaton Vance employs 24 personnel in its municipal bond department, including eight portfolio managers, five traders and nine research analysts. Eaton Vance was one of the first advisory firms to manage a registered municipal bond investment company, and has done so continuously since 1978. Eaton Vance and certain of its subsidiaries currently manage ten national municipal investment companies, 50 single state municipal investment companies, and one money market municipal investment company, with assets of about $23.6 billion. Of the municipal income funds managed by Eaton Vance, 20 are closed-end funds.

Under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board, Eaton Vance will act as investment adviser for and manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Trust and administer its affairs. As investment adviser to the Trust, Eaton Vance will furnish continuously an investment program and will determine from time to time what securities and other investments will be acquired, disposed of or exchanged and what portion of the Trust’s assets will be held uninvested, subject always to the applicable restrictions of the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and registration statement of the Trust under the 1940 Act. Eaton Vance will furnish for the use of the Trust office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the investments of the Trust and for administering its affairs and will pay the salaries and fees of all officers and Trustees of the Trust who are members of Eaton Vance’s organization and all personnel of Eaton Vance performing services relating to research and investment and administrative activities. In return for these investment advisory services, facilities and payments, the Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation under the Advisory Agreement a fee in the amount of 0.60% of the Trust’s average daily gross assets up to and including $1.5 billion, and 0.59% of the Trust’s average daily gross assets in excess of $1.5 billion. For purposes of this calculation, “gross assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust, including any form of leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Trust’s investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means, including investments in residual interest bonds.

 

 

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Management of the Trust

 

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board approval of the Trust’s Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement will be available in the Trust’s initial report to shareholders.

Cynthia Clemson and Thomas Metzold are the portfolio managers of the Trust and are responsible for day-to-day management of the Trust’s investments. Each of Ms. Clemson and Mr. Metzold also manages other Eaton Vance portfolios, has been an Eaton Vance portfolio manager for more than 5 years, and is a Vice President of Eaton Vance. The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Trust.

The Trust and the Adviser have adopted a Code of Ethics relating to personal securities transactions. The Code permits Adviser personnel to invest in securities (including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust) for their own accounts, subject to certain pre-clearance, reporting and other restrictions and procedures contained in such Code of Ethics.

THE ADMINISTRATOR

Eaton Vance serves as administrator of the Trust but currently receives no compensation for providing administrative services to the Trust. Under the Advisory Agreement, Eaton Vance is responsible for managing the business affairs of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust all office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of the Trust. Eaton Vance’s administrative services include recordkeeping, preparation and filing of documents required to comply with federal and state securities laws, supervising the activities of the Trust’s custodian and transfer agent, providing assistance in connection with the Trustees’ and shareholders’ meetings, providing service in connection with any repurchase offers and other administrative services necessary to conduct the Trust’s business.

Determination of net asset value

The net asset value per share of the Trust is determined no less frequently than daily, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) is open for trading, as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). The Trust’s net asset value per share is determined by State Street Bank and Trust Company, in the manner authorized by the Trustees of the Trust. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Trust’s total assets, less its liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding.

Inasmuch as the market for municipal obligations is a dealer market with no central trading location or continuous quotation system, it is not feasible to obtain last transaction prices for most municipal obligations held by the Trust, and such obligations, including those purchased on a when-issued basis, will normally be valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service. The pricing service uses factors which may include: information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, market transactions in comparable securities, various relationships between securities, and yield to maturity in determining value. Taxable obligations, if any, are normally valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a pricing service. Open futures positions on debt securities are valued at closing settlement prices on the valuation day, unless such price does not reflect the fair value of the contract, in which case the positions will be valued in accordance with the Fund’s procedures.

 

 

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Distributions

The Trust intends to make monthly distributions of net investment income. The Trust will distribute annually any net short-term capital gain and any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Distributions to Common Shareholders cannot be assured, and the amount of each monthly distribution is likely to vary. Initial distributions to Common Shareholders are expected to be declared approximately 45 days and are expected to be paid approximately 60 days after the completion of this offering. See “Description of capital structure.”

Federal income tax matters

The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of K&L Gates LLP, counsel to the Trust.

The Trust intends to invest a sufficient portion of its assets in tax-exempt municipal obligations so that it will be permitted to pay “exempt-interest dividends” (as defined under applicable federal income tax law). Each distribution of exempt-interest dividends, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Common Shares, ordinarily will constitute income exempt from regular federal income tax. Furthermore, exempt-interest dividends are included in determining what portion, if any, of a person’s social security and railroad retirement benefits will be includible in gross income subject to regular federal income tax. Distributions of any taxable net investment income and net short-term capital gain are taxable as ordinary income. Distributions of the Trust’s net capital gain (“capital gain dividends”), if any, are taxable to Common Shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time Common Shares have been held by Common Shareholders. Distributions, if any, in excess of the Trust’s earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder’s Common Shares and, after that basis has been reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to the Common Shareholder (assuming the Common Shares are held as a capital asset). See below for a summary of the maximum tax rates applicable to capital gains (including capital gain dividends). Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a Common Shareholder to purchase or carry Common Shares is not deductible for federal income tax purposes if the Trust distributes exempt-interest dividends during the Common Shareholder’s taxable year.

The Trust will inform Common Shareholders of the source and tax status of all distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year.

Selling Common Shareholders will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the Common Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares and the amount received. If the Common Shares are held as a capital asset, the gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss. For individuals and non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain is currently taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income (currently at a maximum of 35%) while long-term capital gain generally is taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. Current law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income (currently at a maximum of 35%). Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% rate on long-term capital gains will increase to 20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010. Any loss on a disposition of Common Shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received with respect to those Common Shares, and will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received with respect to those Common Shares. For purposes of determining whether Common Shares have been

 

 

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held for six months or less, the holding period is suspended for any periods during which the Common Shareholder’s risk of loss is diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions in substantially similar or related property, or through certain options or short sales. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of Common Shares will be disallowed to the extent those Common Shares are replaced by other Common Shares within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the Common Shares (which could occur, for example, if the Common Shareholder is a participant in the Plan (as defined below)). In that event, the basis of the replacement Common Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.

Distributions by the Trust of net tax-exempt interest income that are properly designated as “exempt-interest dividends” may be treated by Common Shareholders as interest excludable from gross income under Section 103(a) of the Code. In order for the Trust to be entitled to pay exempt-interest dividends to its Common Shareholders, the Trust intends to satisfy certain requirements, including the requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its gross assets consists of obligations the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax under Code Section 103(a). Interest on certain municipal obligations is treated as a tax preference item for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. Common Shareholders of the Trust are required to report tax-exempt interest on their federal income tax returns.

Any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Trust’s Common Shares to which exempt-interest dividends are allocated is not deductible. Under certain applicable rules, the purchase or ownership of Common Shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly used for the purchase or ownership of the Common Shares.

An investor should be aware that if Common Shares are purchased shortly before the record date for any taxable dividend (including a capital gain dividend), the purchase price likely will reflect the value of the dividend and the investor then would receive a taxable distribution likely to reduce the trading value of such Common Shares, in effect resulting in a taxable return of some of the purchase price. Taxable distributions to individuals and certain other non-corporate Common Shareholders, including those who have not provided their correct taxpayer identification number and other required certifications, may be subject to “backup” federal income tax withholding at the rate of 28%.

Dividends declared by the Trust in October, November or December and paid during the following January may be treated as having been received by Common Shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.

The Trust intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Trust must satisfy certain requirements regarding the sources of its income, the diversification of its assets and the distribution of its income. As a RIC, the Trust is not expected be subject to federal income tax provided that it meets certain distribution requirements. If the Trust retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Trust retains any net capital gain, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its Common Shareholders who, if subject to federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Trust on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of Common Shares owned by a Common Shareholder of the Trust will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the

 

 

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Common Shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the Common Shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.

The Trust may invest in other securities the federal income tax treatment of which is uncertain or subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or their income differs from the tax treatment expected by the Trust, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Trust, requiring the Trust to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code. In addition, certain of the Trust’s investment practices are subject to special and complex federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Trust to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above.

If the Trust issues preferred shares, the Trust will designate dividends made to holders of Common Shares and to holders of those preferred shares in accordance with each class’s proportionate share of each item of Trust income. A class’s proportionate share of a particular type of income for a year is determined according to the percentage of total dividends paid by the RIC during that year to the class.

The foregoing briefly summarizes some of the important federal income tax consequences to Common Shareholders of investing in Common Shares, reflects the federal tax law as of the date of this prospectus, and does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, such as corporate and foreign investors. For more information, please see the Statement of Additional Information under “Federal income tax matters.” Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding other federal, state or local tax considerations that may be applicable in their particular circumstances, including federal and state alternative minimum tax as well as any proposed tax law changes.

Dividend reinvestment plan

The Trust has established a dividend reinvestment plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“AST” or the “Plan Agent”) serves as agent for the Common Shareholders in administering the Plan. Common Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all Trust distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the Common Shareholder of record (or, if the Common Shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by AST, as disbursing agent. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by written notice if received by the Plan Agent prior to any distribution record date.

Common Shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent or an independent broker-dealer for the participants’ accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional previously authorized but unissued Common Shares from the Trust (“newly issued Common Shares”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Common Shares on the open market (“open-market purchases”) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for the distribution, the net asset value per Common Share is

 

 

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equal to or less than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as “market premium”), the Plan Agent will invest the distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued Common Shares to be credited to each participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution by the net asset value per Common Share on the date the Common Shares are issued, provided that the maximum discount from the then current market price per Common Share on the date of issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the distribution payment date the net asset value per Common Share is greater than the market value plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as “market discount”), the Plan Agent will invest the distribution amount in Common Shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases.

In the event of a market discount on the distribution payment date, the Plan Agent will have up to 30 days after the distribution payment date to invest the distribution amount in Common Shares acquired in open-market purchases. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a Common Share exceeds the net asset value per Common Share, the average per Common Share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent could exceed the net asset value of the Common Shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer Common Shares than if the distribution had been paid in newly issued Common Shares on the distribution payment date. Therefore, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full distribution amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion of the distribution amount in newly issued Common Shares.

The Plan Agent maintains all Common Shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by Common Shareholders for tax records. Common Shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan participant, and each Common Shareholder’s proxy will include those Common Shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for Common Shares held pursuant to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants. In the case of Common Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record Common Shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.

There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Common Shares issued directly by the Trust as a result of distributions payable either in Common Shares or in cash. However, each Plan participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of distributions.

Common Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to Common Shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price (plus commissions) of the Common Shares is above their net asset value, participants in the Plan will receive Common Shares of the Trust purchased at a discount to market price and having a current value that exceeds the cash distributions they would have otherwise received on their Common Shares. If the market price (plus commissions) of the Common Shares is below their net asset value, Plan participants will receive Common Shares with a net asset value that exceeds the cash distributions they would have otherwise received on their Common Shares. There may, however, be insufficient Common Shares available in the market at prices below net asset value to satisfy the Plan’s requirements, in which case the Plan Agent will acquire newly issued Common Shares. Also, since the Trust does not redeem its Common Shares, the price on resale of Common Shares may be more or less than their net asset value.

 

 

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Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, upon 30 days’ notice to Plan participants, the Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. A Plan participant will be charged a $5.00 service charge and pay brokerage charges whenever he or she directs the Plan Agent to sell Common Shares held in a distribution reinvestment account.

All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560. Please call 1-866-706-0514 between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time if you have questions regarding the Plan.

Description of capital structure

The Trust is an unincorporated business trust established under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by the Declaration of Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees of the Trust may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees have authorized an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Trust intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders in compliance with the requirements of the NYSE.

COMMON SHARES

The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per Share. Each Share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of the Trust with each other Share in the Trust. Holders of Common Shares will be entitled to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board. The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings may limit the payment of dividends to the holders of Common Shares. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to the terms of the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon liquidation of the Trust, after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities of the Trust, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Trust among the holders of the Common Shares. The Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders are not liable for any liabilities of the Trust, and provides for the indemnification by the Trust or by any Class or Series thereof of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Trust and of such other Persons as the Trustees in the exercise of their discretion may deem appropriate or desirable, whether in the By-Laws or by contract, vote or other action of the Trustees. Although shareholders of an unincorporated business trust established under Massachusetts law, in certain limited circumstances, may be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust as though they were general partners, the provisions of the Declaration of Trust described in the foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote.

The Trust has no present intention of offering additional Common Shares, except as described herein. Other offerings of its Common Shares, if made, will require approval of the Board. The Common Shares have no preemptive rights.

The Trust generally will not issue Share certificates. However, the Trustees may authorize the issuance of certificates of beneficial interest to evidence the ownership of Common Shares.

 

 

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Description of capital structure

 

 

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES AND OTHER DISCOUNT MEASURES

Because shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values, the Board has determined that from time to time it may be in the interest of Common Shareholders for the Trust to take corrective actions. The Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, will review at least annually the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Common Shares and will consider such factors as the market price of the Common Shares, the net asset value of the Common Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the Trust, effect on the Trust’s expenses, whether such transactions would impair the Trust’s status as a regulated investment company or result in a failure to comply with any applicable asset coverage requirements, general economic conditions and such other events or conditions which may have a material effect on the Trust’s ability to consummate such transactions. There are no assurances that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or if undertaken, that such actions will result in the Trust’s Common Shares trading at a price which is equal to or approximates their net asset value. In recognition of the possibility that the Common Shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such discount may not be in the interest of Common Shareholders, the Board, in consultation with Eaton Vance, from time to time may review possible actions to reduce any such discount.

EFFECTS OF LEVERAGE

The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. As discussed above, the Trust will not utilize economic leverage in excess of 15% of its gross assets. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized also to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. In the event that the Trust determines in the future to utilize alternative or additional forms of leverage, there can be no assurance that such strategy would be successful during any period in which it is employed. Leverage creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Shares and the risk that fluctuations in leverage costs may affect the income and return to Common Shareholders. To the extent the amounts available for distribution derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from leverage exceed the cost of leverage, the Trust’s distributions would be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the amounts available for distribution derived from securities purchased with such proceeds are not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, distributions to Common Shareholders would be less than if leverage had not been used. In the latter case, Eaton Vance, in its best judgment, may nevertheless determine to maintain the Trust’s leveraged position if it deems such action to be appropriate. The costs of an offering of preferred shares and/or a borrowing program would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares.

In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s average daily gross assets, including assets purchased with any forms of leverage, so the fees would be higher if leverage is utilized. In this regard, holders of preferred shares would not bear the investment advisory fee. Rather, Common Shareholders would bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of the preferred shares offering.

ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST

The Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Trust or to change the composition of its Board, and could

 

 

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Description of capital structure

 

 

have the effect of depriving Common Shareholders of an opportunity to sell their Common Shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Trust. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging attempts to acquire control of the Trust, which attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Trust and interfering with the normal operation of the Trust. The Board is divided into three classes, with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of Common Shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board. A Trustee may be removed from office only for cause by a written instrument signed by the remaining Trustees or by holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest in the Trust either by declaration in writing filed with the custodian of the securities of the trust or by votes cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for the purpose.

In addition, the Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Trust then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of such shares and their associates, except where (i) the Trustees by resolution have approved a memorandum of understanding with such holders with respect to and substantially consistent with such transaction, or (ii) the transaction is with a Person of which a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes of stock normally entitled to vote in the election of directors is owned of record or beneficially by the Trust and its subsidiaries. For purposes of these provisions, the term “Principal Shareholder” shall mean any Person which is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Trust or of any class of shares and shall include any “affiliate” or “associate,” as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: (i) the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust with or into any Principal Shareholder; (ii) the issuance of any securities of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder for cash; (iii) the sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of the assets of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder (except assets determined by the Trustees to have an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period or assets sold in the ordinary course of business); or (iv) the sale, lease or exchange to or with the Trust or any subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Trust, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets determined by the Trustees to have an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000 aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period).

The Board has determined that provisions with respect to the Board and the 75% voting requirements described above, which voting requirements are greater than the minimum requirements under Massachusetts law or the 1940 Act, are in the best interest of Common Shareholders generally. Reference should be made to the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.

CONVERSION TO OPEN-END TRUST

The Trust may be converted from a “closed-end company” to an “open-end company,” as those terms are defined in Section 5(a)(2) and 5(a)(1), respectively, of the 1940 Act upon the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of each class of shares outstanding (with each class separately voting thereon or consenting thereto as a separate class). Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the issued and outstanding shares otherwise required by law or by the terms of any Class or Series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or by any agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange. However, if such conversion is recommended by at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (which voting securities shall vote separately on the matter by

 

 

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Description of capital structure

 

 

class) shall be sufficient to authorize such conversion. The composition of the Trust’s portfolio likely would prohibit the Trust from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable to open-end management investment companies. Accordingly, conversion likely would require significant changes in the Trust’s investment policies and liquidation of a substantial portion of its relatively illiquid portfolio. In the event of conversion, the Common Shares would cease to be listed on the NYSE or other national securities exchange or market system. The Board believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Trust’s investment objectives and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it is unlikely that the Board would vote to convert the Trust to an open-end management investment company. Common shareholders of an open-end management investment company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption. The Trust expects to pay all such redemption requests in cash, but intends to reserve the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the Trust were converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Common Shares would be sold at net asset value plus a sales load.

Underwriting

The underwriters named below (the “Underwriters”), acting through UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New York, New York, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York, and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York, as lead managers, and RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Ameriprise Advisor Services, Inc., Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., Maxim Group LLC and Southwest Securities, Inc., as their representatives (together with the lead managers, the “Representatives”), have severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of an underwriting agreement with the Trust and the Adviser (the “Underwriting Agreement”), to purchase from the Trust the number of Common Shares set forth opposite the their respective names. The Underwriters are committed and purchase and pay for all such Common Shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if any are purchased.

 

Underwriters    Number of
Common Shares

UBS Securities LLC

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated

  

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

  

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

  

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

Ameriprise Advisor Services, Inc.

  

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

  

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

  

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

  

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

  

Maxim Group LLC

  

Southwest Securities, Inc.

  
    

Total

  
    

 

 

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Underwriting

 

 

The Trust has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional Common Shares to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial offering price. The Underwriters may exercise such option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments incurred in the sale of the Common Shares offered hereby. To the extent that the Underwriters exercise this option, each of the Underwriters will have a firm commitment, subject to certain conditions, to purchase an additional number of Common Shares proportionate to such Underwriter’s initial commitment.

The Trust has agreed to pay a commission to the Underwriters in the amount of $0.90 per Common Share (4.50% of the public offering price per Common Share). The Representatives have advised the Trust that the Underwriters may pay up to $ per Common Share from such commission to selected dealers who sell the Common Shares and that such dealers may reallow a concession of up to $ per Common Share to certain other dealers who sell Common Shares. The Adviser or an affiliate has agreed to pay the amount by which the aggregate of all of the Trust’s offering costs (other than sales loads) exceed $0.04 per Common Share. The Adviser or an affiliate has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs of the Trust. Investors must pay for any Common Shares purchased on or before                     , 2009.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public or private market for the Common Shares or any other securities of the Trust. Consequently, the offering price for the Common Shares was determined by negotiation among the Trust and the Representatives. There can be no assurance, however, that the price at which the Common Shares sell after this offering will not be lower than the price at which they are sold by the Underwriters or that an active trading market in the Common Shares will develop and continue after this offering. The Trust has applied for listing of its Common Shares on the NYSE under the trading or “ticker” symbol “EOT.”

In connection with the requirements for listing the Common Shares on the NYSE, the Underwriters have undertaken to sell lots of 100 or more Common Shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial owners in the United States. The minimum investment requirement is 100 Common Shares.

The Trust and the Adviser have each agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters for or to contribute to the losses arising out of certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except in the cases of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of applicable obligations and duties.

The Trust has agreed not to offer, sell or register with the SEC any additional equity securities of the Trust, other than issuances of Common Shares, including pursuant to the Trust’s Plan, and issuances in connection with any preferred shares, each as contemplated in this prospectus, for a period of 180 days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement without the prior written consent of the Representatives. The Representatives have informed the Trust that the Underwriters do not intend to sell to any accounts over which they have been granted and exercise discretionary authority.

In connection with this offering, the Underwriters may purchase and sell Common Shares in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Common Shares and syndicate short positions involve the sale by the Underwriters of a greater number of Common Shares than they are required to purchase from the Trust in this offering. The Underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers in respect of the Common Shares sold in this offering for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such Common Shares are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering

 

 

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Underwriting

 

 

transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the Common Shares, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market; and these activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time without notice. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE or otherwise.

The Trust anticipates that the Representatives and certain other Underwriters may from time to time act as brokers or dealers in connection with the execution of its portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be Underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as such brokers while they are Underwriters.

In connection with the offering, certain of the Underwriters or selected dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.

Shareholder servicing fee, structuring fees, additional compensation and other relationships

Pursuant to a shareholder servicing agreement (the “Shareholder Servicing Agreement”) between UBS Securities LLC and the Adviser, following the completion of this offering, UBS Securities LLC will at the request of and as specified by the Adviser: (i) undertake to make available public information pertaining to the Trust on an ongoing basis and to communicate to investors and prospective investors the Trust’s features and benefits, (ii) make available to investors and prospective investors market price, net asset value, yield and other information regarding the Trust, if reasonably obtainable, for the purpose of maintaining the visibility of the Trust in the investor community (provided that services described in (i) and (ii) above shall not include customary market research information provided by UBS Securities LLC or its registered broker-dealer affiliates in the ordinary course of their business); (iii) provide certain economic research and statistical information and reports, if reasonably obtainable, on matters including the Trust’s market performance and comparative information regarding the Trust and other investment funds, to the Adviser or the Trust, and consult with representatives of the Adviser and the Board in connection therewith; and (iv) provide information to and consult with the Adviser and/or the Board with respect to applicable strategies designed to address market value discounts, including providing information concerning the use and impact of such strategies by other market participants; provided, however, that under the terms of the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, UBS Securities LLC is not obligated to render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. For these services, the Adviser (and not the Trust) will pay UBS Securities LLC a fee computed daily and payable quarterly equal, on an annual basis, of 0.10% of the Trust’s average daily gross assets. The total of all of the payments payable to UBS Securities LLC under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement will not exceed         % of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby. Under the terms of the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, UBS Securities LLC is relieved from liability to the Adviser for any act or omission to act in the course of its performances under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of UBS Securities LLC. The Shareholder Servicing Agreement will continue so long as the investment management agreement remains in effect between the Trust and the Adviser or any successor in interest or affiliate of the Adviser as and to the extent that the investment management agreement is renewed periodically in accordance with the 1940 Act.

The Adviser (and not the Trust) has agreed to pay to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citi”), from its own assets, a structuring fee for advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Trust as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Common Shares in the amount of $            . The structuring fee paid to Citi will not exceed         % of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby.

 

 

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Shareholder servicing fee, structuring fees, additional compensation and other relationships

 

 

The Adviser (and not the Trust) has agreed to pay to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”), from its own assets, additional compensation for advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Trust as well as services related to the sale and distribution of Common Shares in the amount of $            . The additional compensation paid to Merrill Lynch will not exceed         % of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby.

The Adviser (and not the Trust) has agreed to pay to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“Morgan Stanley”), from its own assets, a marketing and structuring fee equal to     % of the aggregate price to the public of the Common Shares sold by Morgan Stanley (including shares over-allotted by Morgan Stanley regardless of whether the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised), and which will total $            . The marketing and structuring fee paid to Morgan Stanley will not exceed     % of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby. In contrast to the underwriting discounts and commissions (earned under the underwriting agreement by the underwriting syndicate as a group), this marketing and structuring fee will be earned by and paid to Morgan Stanley by the Adviser for advice to the Adviser on the design and structuring of, and marketing assistance with respect to, the Trust and the distribution of its Common Shares. These services provided by Morgan Stanley to the Adviser are unrelated to the Adviser’s function of advising the Trust as to its investments in securities.

The Adviser (and not the Trust) has agreed to pay to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (“Wachovia”), from its own assets, a structuring fee for advice relating to the structure, design and organization of the Trust as well as services related to the sale and distribution of Common Shares in the amount of $            . The structuring fee paid to Wachovia will not exceed         % of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby.

The Adviser (and not the Trust) also may pay from its own assets additional compensation to certain qualified underwriters (the “Qualifying Underwriters”). Qualifying Underwriters receiving additional compensation may be required to meet specified sales targets. Such sales targets, if applicable, may be waived or lowered with respect to any underwriter in the Adviser’s sole discretion. The additional compensation will be payable in arrears at the end of each calendar quarter during the continuance of the Advisory Agreement or other advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust.                      will receive additional compensation, which will not exceed     % of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby.

The sum of the fees described above to be paid by the Adviser to UBS Securities LLC, and the Qualifying Underwriters, if any, and the sales load to be paid by the Trust will not exceed 9.00% of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby. None of the compensation to be received by Underwriters with respect to additional compensation transactions will be subject to any discount methodology.

Custodian and transfer agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116 is the custodian of the Trust and will maintain custody of the securities and cash of the Trust. State Street maintains the Trust’s general ledger and computes net asset value per share at least weekly. State Street also attends to details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, transfer and other dealings with the Trust’s investments, and receives and disburses all funds. State Street also assists in preparation of shareholder reports and the electronic filing of such reports with the SEC.

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent of the Trust.

 

 

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Legal matters

Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed upon for the Trust by K&L Gates LLP, Boston, Massachusetts and for the underwriters by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago, Illinois.

Reports to shareholders

The Trust will send to its shareholders unaudited semi-annual and audited annual reports, including a list of investments held.

Independent registered public accounting firm

Deloitte & Touche LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust and will audit the Trust’s financial statements.

Additional information

This prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Trust has filed with the SEC (file No. 333-156948). The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC at www.sec.gov. See the cover page of this prospectus for information about how to obtain a paper copy of the Registration Statement or Statement of Additional Information without charge.

 

 

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Table of contents of the Statement of Additional Information

 

 

Additional investment information and restrictions

   2

Trustees and officers

   10

Investment advisory and other services

   16

Portfolio trading

   19

Taxes

   21

Other information

   24

Independent registered public accounting firm

   25

Financial statements

   27

Appendix A: Proxy Voting Policies

   A-1

Appendix B: Ratings of municipal bonds

   B-1

 

 

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The Trust’s privacy policy

The Eaton Vance organization is committed to ensuring your financial privacy. Each of the financial institutions identified below has in effect the following policy (“Privacy Policy”) with respect to nonpublic personal information about its customers:

 

Ø  

Only such information received from you, through application forms or otherwise, and information about your Eaton Vance fund transactions will be collected. This may include information such as name, address, social security number, tax status, account balances and transactions.

 

Ø  

None of such information about you (or former customers) will be disclosed to anyone, except as permitted by law (which includes disclosure to employees necessary to service your account). In the normal course of servicing a customer’s account, Eaton Vance may share information with unaffiliated third parties that perform various required services such as transfer agents, custodians and broker/dealers.

 

Ø  

Policies and procedures (including physical, electronic and procedural safeguards) are in place that are designed to protect the confidentiality of such information.

 

Ø  

We reserve the right to change our Privacy Policy at any time upon proper notification to you. Customers may want to review our Privacy Policy periodically for changes by accessing the link on our homepage: www.eatonvance.com.

Our pledge of privacy applies to the following entities within the Eaton Vance organization: the Eaton Vance Family of Funds, Eaton Vance Management, Eaton Vance Investment Counsel, Boston Management and Research, and Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc.

In addition, our Privacy Policy only applies to those Eaton Vance customers who are individuals and who have a direct relationship with us. If a customer’s account (i.e., fund shares) is held in the name of a third-party financial adviser/broker-dealer, it is likely that only such adviser’s privacy policies apply to the customer. This notice supersedes all previously issued privacy disclosures.

For more information about Eaton Vance’s Privacy Policy, please call 1-800-262-1122.

 

 

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LOGO

 

 

3736-4/09

CE-NMOTRH


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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION May 21, 2009

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

                    , 2009

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust

Two International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(800) 225-6265

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Additional investment information and restrictions

   2

Trustees and officers

   10

Investment advisory and other services

   16

Portfolio trading

   19

Taxes

   21

Other information

   24

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   25

Financial statements

   27

Appendix A

   A-1

Appendix B

   B-1

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (“SAI”) IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR ACCOMPANIED BY THE PROSPECTUS OF EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST (THE “TRUST”) DATED                     , 2009, AS SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME, WHICH IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. THIS SAI SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH SUCH PROSPECTUS, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED WITHOUT CHARGE BY CONTACTING YOUR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY OR CALLING THE TRUST AT 1-800-225-6265.

THE INFORMATION IN THIS SAI IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS SAI, WHICH IS NOT A PROSPECTUS, IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.


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Capitalized terms used in this SAI and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Trust’s Prospectus.

Additional investment information and restrictions

ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION

Primary strategies are defined in the prospectus. The following is a description of the various investment practices that may be engaged in, whether as a primary or secondary strategy, and a summary of certain attendant risks. The investment adviser(s) may not buy any of the following instruments or use any of the following techniques unless it believes that doing so will help achieve the investment objective(s).

Municipal Obligations

Municipal obligations are issued to obtain funds for various public and private purposes. Municipal obligations include bonds as well as tax-exempt commercial paper, project notes and municipal notes such as tax, revenue and bond anticipation notes of short maturity, generally less than three years. While most municipal bonds pay a fixed rate of interest semiannually in cash, there are exceptions. Some bonds pay no periodic cash interest, but rather make a single payment at maturity representing both principal and interest. Bonds may be issued or subsequently offered with interest coupons materially greater or less than those then prevailing, with price adjustments reflecting such deviation.

In general, there are three categories of municipal obligations, the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax and is not a tax preference item for purposes of the AMT: (i) certain “public purpose” obligations (whenever issued), which include obligations issued directly by state and local governments or their agencies to fulfill essential governmental functions; (ii) certain obligations issued before August 8, 1986 for the benefit of non-governmental persons or entities; and (iii) certain “private activity bonds” issued after August 7, 1986 which include “qualified Section 501(c)(3) bonds” or refundings of certain obligations included in the second category. In assessing the federal income tax treatment of interest on any municipal obligation, the Trust will rely on an opinion of the issuer’s counsel (when available) and will not undertake any independent verification of the basis for the opinion.

Interest on certain “private activity bonds” issued after August 7, 1986 is exempt from regular federal income tax, but such interest (including a distribution by the Trust derived from such interest) is treated as a tax preference item which could subject the recipient to or increase the recipient’s liability for the Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”). For corporate shareholders, the Trust’s distributions derived from interest on all municipal obligations (whenever issued) are included in “adjusted current earnings” for purposes of the AMT as applied to corporations (to the extent not already included in alternative minimum taxable income as income attributable to private activity bonds). For both individual and corporate taxpayers, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provides an exemption from the federal alternative minimum tax for interest on private activity bonds that are issued after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2011, including refunding bonds issued during that period to refund bonds originally issued after December 31, 2003 and before January 1, 2009.

The two principal classifications of municipal bonds are “general obligation” and “revenue” bonds. Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns and regional districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including the construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, water and sewer systems and a variety of other public purposes. The basic security of general obligation bonds is the issuer’s pledge of its faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to rate and amount. Revenue bonds are generally secured by the net revenues derived from a particular facility or group of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source.

Revenue bonds have been issued to fund a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas, water, sewer and solid waste disposal systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port, airport and parking facilities; transportation systems; housing facilities, colleges and universities and hospitals. Although the principal security behind these bonds varies widely, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund whose monies may be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer’s obligations. Housing finance authorities have a wide range of security including partially or fully insured, rent subsidized and/or collateralized mortgages, and/or the net revenues from housing or other public projects. In addition to a debt service reserve fund, some authorities provide further security in the form of a state’s ability (without legal obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund. Lease rental revenue bonds issued by a state or local authority for capital projects are normally secured by annual lease rental payments from the state or locality to the authority sufficient to cover debt service on the authority’s obligations. Such payments are usually subject to annual appropriations by the state or locality. Industrial development and pollution control bonds, although nominally issued by municipal authorities, are in most cases revenue bonds and are generally not secured by the taxing power of the

 

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municipality, but are usually secured by the revenues derived by the authority from payments of the industrial user or users. The Trust may on occasion acquire revenue bonds which carry warrants or similar rights covering equity securities. Such warrants or rights may be held indefinitely, but if exercised, the Trust anticipates that it would, under normal circumstances, dispose of any equity securities so acquired within a reasonable period of time.

The obligations of any person or entity to pay the principal of and interest on a municipal obligation are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Act, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. Certain bond structures may be subject to the risk that a taxing authority may issue an adverse ruling regarding tax-exempt status. There is also the possibility that as a result of adverse economic conditions (including unforeseen financial events, natural disasters and other conditions that may affect an issuer’s ability to pay its obligations), litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of any person or entity to pay when due principal of and interest on a municipal obligation may be materially affected or interest and principal previously paid may be required to be refunded. There have been recent instances of defaults and bankruptcies involving municipal obligations which were not foreseen by the financial and investment communities. The Trust will take whatever action it considers appropriate in the event of anticipated financial difficulties, default or bankruptcy of either the issuer of any municipal obligation or of the underlying source of funds for debt service. Such action may include retaining the services of various persons or firms (including affiliates of the investment adviser) to evaluate or protect any real estate, facilities or other assets securing any such obligation or acquired by the Trust as a result of any such event, and the Trust may also manage (or engage other persons to manage) or otherwise deal with any real estate, facilities or other assets so acquired. The Trust anticipates that real estate consulting and management services may be required with respect to properties securing various municipal obligations in its portfolio or subsequently acquired by the Trust. The Trust will incur additional expenditures in taking protective action with respect to portfolio obligations in (or anticipated to be in) default and assets securing such obligations.

The yields on municipal obligations will be dependent on a variety of factors, including purposes of issue and source of funds for repayment, general money market conditions, general conditions of the municipal bond market, size of a particular offering, maturity of the obligation and rating of the issue. The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch represent their opinions as to the quality of the municipal obligations which they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are based on judgment and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while obligations of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. In addition, the market price of such obligations will normally fluctuate with changes in interest rates, and therefore the net asset value of the Trust will be affected by such changes.

State Specific Investments

The Trust has no current intention to invest 25% or more of its gross assets (but may invest up to such amounts) in municipal obligations of issuers located in the same state (or U.S. territory), but reserves the flexibility to do so in the future. If the Trust invests 25% or more of its gross assets in any one state (or U.S. territory) the Trust may be more susceptible to adverse economic, political or regulatory occurrences affecting a particular state (or U.S. territory). Municipal obligations of issuers located in a single state may be adversely affected by economic developments (including insolvency of an issuer) and by legislation and other governmental activities in that state. There could be economic, business or political developments or court decisions that adversely affect all municipal obligations in the same sector. In particular, investments in revenue bonds might involve (without limitation) the following risks.

Hospital bond ratings are often based on feasibility studies which contain projections of expenses, revenues and occupancy levels. Among the influences affecting a hospital’s gross receipts and net income available to service its debt are demand for hospital services, the ability of the hospital to provide the services required, management capabilities, economic developments in the service area, efforts by insurers and government agencies to limit rates and expenses, confidence in the hospital, service area economic developments, competition, availability and expense of malpractice insurance, Medicaid and Medicare funding and possible federal legislation limiting the rates of increase of hospital charges.

Electric utilities face problems in financing large construction programs in an inflationary period, cost increases and delay occasioned by safety and environmental considerations (particularly with respect to nuclear facilities), difficulty in obtaining fuel at reasonable prices, and in achieving timely and adequate rate relief from regulatory commissions, effects of energy conservation and limitations on the capacity of the capital market to absorb utility debt.

Industrial development bonds (“IDBs”) are normally secured only by the revenues from the project and not by state or local government tax payments, they are subject to a wide variety of risks, many of which relate to the nature of the specific project. Generally, IDBs are sensitive to the risk of a slowdown in the economy.

 

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Standard tobacco bonds are secured by a single source of revenue, installment payments made by tobacco companies stemming from the settlement of lawsuits brought against them by various states (the “Master Settlement Agreement”). Appropriation backed tobacco bonds are supported by the same Master Settlement Agreement payments as standard tobacco bonds, but are also subject to a state’s pledge that the governor will request an appropriation of funds in its annual budget for debt service if Master Settlement Agreement revenues are insufficient. These payments are not generally fixed but rather are tied to the volume of the company’s U.S. sales of cigarettes. Tobacco bonds are subject to several risks, including the risk that cigarette consumption declines or that a tobacco company defaults on its obligation to make payments to the state. Escrowed tobacco bonds no longer rely on Master Settlement Agreement revenue as security, and are backed by a variety of government securities.

In addition, the airline industry continues to evolve. A number of major carriers have either emerged from bankruptcy or are currently in bankruptcy. Recent problems include, but are not limited to, increased competition, labor and union conflicts, greater security costs and fluctuating jet fuel prices. Court rulings have given some guidance to the viability of collateral structures. However, there is still uncertainty as to the strength of collateral pledged under various security systems.

Certain tax-exempt bonds issued by Native American tribes may be subject to the risk that a taxing authority would determine that the income from such bonds is not eligible for tax-exempt status. In the event of any final adverse ruling to this effect, holders of such bonds may be subject to penalties.

Insured Obligations

The Trust may purchase municipal obligations insured as to their scheduled payment of principal and interest or municipal obligations that are additionally secured by bank credit agreements or escrow accounts.

The credit quality of companies which provide such credit enhancements will affect the value of those securities. Although the insurance feature reduces certain financial risks, the premiums for insurance and the higher market price sometimes paid for insured obligations may reduce the Trust’s current yield. See Appendix A for a description of the claims-paying ability ratings of S&P and Moody’s. The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the insured obligation. To the extent that securities held by the Trust are insured as to principal and interest payments by insurers whose claims-paying ability rating is downgraded by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, the value of such securities may be affected.

Credit Quality

While municipal obligations rated investment grade or below and comparable unrated municipal obligations may have some quality and protective characteristics, these characteristics can be expected to be offset or outweighed by uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Lower rated and comparable unrated municipal obligations are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations (credit risk) and may also be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Lower rated or unrated municipal obligations are also more likely to react to real or perceived developments affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated obligations, which react primarily to movements in the general level of interest rates.

Municipal obligations held by the Trust which are rated below investment grade but which, subsequent to the assignment of such rating, are backed by escrow accounts containing U.S. Government obligations may be determined by the investment adviser to be of investment grade quality for purposes of the Trust’s investment policies. The Trust may retain in its portfolio an obligation whose rating drops after its acquisition, including defaulted obligations, if such retention is considered desirable by the investment adviser; provided, however, that holdings of obligations rated below Baa or BBB will be less than 30% of the Trust’s investments in municipal obligations and holdings rated below B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch or B3 by Moodys will be less than 5% of its municipal obligations investments, each at the time of purchase. In the case of a defaulted obligation, the Trust may incur additional expense seeking recovery of its investment. See “Portfolio of Investments” in the “Financial Statements” incorporated by reference into this SAI with respect to any defaulted obligations held by the Trust.

When the Trust invests in lower rated or unrated municipal obligations, the achievement of the Trust’s goals is more dependent on the investment adviser’s ability than would be the case if the Trust were investing in municipal obligations in the higher rating categories. In evaluating the credit quality of a particular issue, whether rated or unrated, the investment adviser may take into consideration, among other things, the financial resources of the issuer (or, as appropriate, of the underlying source of funds for debt service), its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, any operating history of and the community support for the facility financed by the issue, the ability of the issuer’s management and regulatory matters. The investment adviser may also purchase structured derivative

 

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products with greater or lesser credit risk than the underlying bonds. Such bonds may be rated investment grade, as well as below investment grade. For a description of municipal bond ratings, see Appendix A.

Municipal Leases

The Trust may invest in municipal leases and participations therein, which arrangements frequently involve special risks. Municipal leases are obligations in the form of a lease, installment purchase or conditional sales contract (which typically provide for the title to the leased asset to pass to the governmental issuer) which is issued by state or local governments to acquire equipment and facilities. Interest income from such obligations is generally exempt from local and state taxes in the state of issuance. “Participations” in such leases are undivided interests in a portion of the total obligation. Participations entitle their holders to receive a pro rata share of all payments under the lease. The obligation of the issuer to meet its obligations under such leases is often subject to the appropriation by the appropriate legislative body, on an annual or other basis, of funds for the payment of the obligations. Investments in municipal leases are thus subject to the risk that the legislative body will not make the necessary appropriation and the issuer will not otherwise be willing or able to meet its obligation.

Certain municipal lease obligations owned by the Trust may be deemed illiquid, unless determined by the investment adviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Trustees, to be liquid securities. In determining the liquidity of municipal lease obligations, the investment adviser will consider the factors it believes are relevant to the marketability of the obligation, to the extent that information regarding such factor is available to the investment adviser and pertinent to the liquidity determination, which may include: (1) the willingness of dealers to bid for the obligation; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the obligation and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the frequency of trades and quotes for the obligation; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including the time needed to dispose of the obligation, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer; (5) the willingness of the governmental issuer to continue to appropriate funds for the payment of the obligation; (6) how likely or remote an event of nonappropriation may be, which depends in varying degrees on a variety of factors, including those relating to the general creditworthiness of the governmental issuer, its dependence on its continuing access to the credit markets, and the importance to the issuer of the equipment, property or facility covered by the lease or contract; (7) the rating, if any, assigned to the obligation and/or the governmental issuer by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (8) whether the obligation is insured as to the timely payment of principal and interest; and (9) all factors and information unique to the obligation in determining its liquidity. If the municipal lease obligation is insured as to the timely payment of principal and interest, or if the obligation has an investment grade rating (rated BBB or Baa or higher), the investment adviser will consider the obligation to be liquid. In the event the Trust acquires an unrated municipal lease obligation, the investment adviser will be responsible for determining the credit quality of such obligation on an ongoing basis, including an assessment of the likelihood that the lease may or may not be cancelled.

Zero Coupon Bonds

Zero coupon bonds are debt obligations which do not require the periodic payment of interest and are issued at a significant discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. The Trust is required to accrue income from zero coupon bonds on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash, and the Trust is required to distribute that income for each taxable year. Thus, the Trust may have to sell other investments to obtain cash needed to make income distributions.

When-Issued Securities

New issues of municipal obligations are sometimes offered on a “when-issued” basis, that is, delivery and payment for the securities normally take place within a specified number of days after the date of the Trust’s commitment and are subject to certain conditions such as the issuance of satisfactory legal opinions. The Trust may also purchase securities on a when-issued basis pursuant to refunding contracts in connection with the refinancing of an issuer’s outstanding indebtedness. Refunding contracts generally require the issuer to sell and the Trust to buy such securities on a settlement date that could be several months or several years in the future. The Trust may also purchase instruments that give the Trust the option to purchase a municipal obligation when and if issued.

The Trust will make commitments to purchase when-issued securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell such securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on the securities are fixed at the time the Trust enters into the purchase commitment. When the Trust commits to purchase a security on a when-issued basis it records the transaction and reflects the value of the security in determining its net asset value. Securities purchased on a when-issued basis and the securities held by the Trust are subject to changes in value based upon the perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes in the level of interest rates (i.e., appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise). Therefore, to the extent that the Trust remains substantially fully

 

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invested at the same time that it has purchased securities on a when-issued basis, there will be greater fluctuations in the Trust’s net asset value than if it solely set aside cash to pay for when-issued securities.

Credit Derivatives

The Trust may invest in credit default swaps, total return swaps or credit options for hedging and other risk management purposes. In a credit default swap, the buyer of credit protection (or seller of credit risk) agrees to pay the counterparty a fixed, periodic premium for a specified term. In return, the counterparty agrees to pay a contingent payment to the buyer in the event of an agreed upon credit occurrence with respect to a particular reference entity. In a total return swap, the buyer receives a periodic return equal to the total economic return of a specified security, securities or index, for a specified period of time. In return, the buyer pays the counterparty a variable stream of payments, typically based upon short term interest rates, possibly plus or minus an agreed upon spread. Credit options are options whereby the purchaser has the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a transaction involving either an asset with inherent credit risk or a credit derivative, at terms specified at the initiation of the option. Transactions in derivative instruments involve a risk of loss or depreciation due to: unanticipated adverse changes in securities prices, interest rates, indices, the other financial instruments’ prices or currency exchange rates; the inability to close out a position; default by the counterparty; imperfect correlation between a position and the desired hedge; tax constraints on closing out positions; and portfolio management constraints on securities subject to such transactions. Derivative instruments may sometimes increase or leverage exposure to a particular market risk, thereby increasing price volatility.

Redemption, Demand and Put Features and Put Options

Issuers of municipal obligations reserve the right to call (redeem) the bond. If an issuer redeems securities held by the Trust during a time of declining interest rates, the Trust may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the securities redeemed. Also, some bonds may have “put” or “demand” features that allow early redemption by the bondholder. Longer term fixed-rate bonds may give the holder a right to request redemption at certain times (often annually after the lapse of an intermediate term). These bonds are more defensive than conventional long term bonds (protecting to some degree against a rise in interest rates) while providing greater opportunity than comparable intermediate term bonds, because the Trust may retain the bond if interest rates decline.

Liquidity and Protective Put Options

The Trust may enter into a separate agreement with the seller of the security or some other person granting the Trust the right to put the security to the seller thereof or the other person at an agreed upon price. The Trust intends to limit this type of transaction to institutions (such as banks or securities dealers) which the investment adviser believes present minimal credit risks and would engage in this type of transaction to facilitate portfolio liquidity or (if the seller so agrees) to hedge against rising interest rates. There is no assurance that this kind of put option will be available to the Trust or that selling institutions will be willing to permit the Trust to exercise a put to hedge against rising interest rates. The Trust does not expect to assign any value to any separate put option which may be acquired to facilitate portfolio liquidity, inasmuch as the value (if any) of the put will be reflected in the value assigned to the associated security; any put acquired for hedging purposes would be valued in good faith under methods or procedures established by the Trustees after consideration of all relevant factors, including its expiration date, the price volatility of the associated security, the difference between the market price of the associated security and the exercise price of the put, the creditworthiness of the issuer of the put and the market prices of comparable put options. Interest income generated by certain bonds having put or demand features may be taxable.

OTC Options

The Trust may enter into an agreement with a potential buyer of a municipal obligation that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a municipal obligation held by the Trust at a particular price in the future and is commonly referred to as an over-the-counter option or OTC option. Such agreements will be entered solely to help facilitate the selling of municipal obligations, for instance, if the buyer wishes to lock in a price for a particular municipal obligation subject to performing due diligence on the issue or issuer. The buyer may not pay a premium for such option. There is a risk that the value of a municipal obligation underlying an option may appreciate above the value that the buyer has agreed to pay for the municipal obligation and therefore the Trust would not be entitled to the appreciation above such price.

Variable Rate Obligations

The Trust may purchase variable rate obligations. Variable rate instruments provide for adjustments in the interest rate at specified intervals (weekly, monthly, semiannually, etc.). The revised rates are usually set at the issuer’s discretion in which case the investor normally enjoys the right to “put” the security back to the issuer or his agent. Rate revisions may alternatively be determined by formula or in some other contractual fashion. Variable rate obligations normally provide that the holder can demand payment of the obligation on short notice at par with accrued interest and which are frequently secured by letters of credit or other support

 

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arrangements provided by banks. To the extent that such letters of credit or other arrangements constitute an unconditional guarantee of the issuer’s obligations, a bank may be treated as the issuer of a security for the purposes of complying with the diversification requirements set forth in Section 5(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 5b-2 thereunder. The Trust would anticipate using these bonds as cash equivalents pending longer term investment of its funds.

Residual Interest Bonds

The Trust may invest in residual interests in a trust that holds municipal securities (“inverse floaters” also known as “residual interest bonds”). The interest rate payable on an inverse floater bears an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security issued by the trust. Because changes in the interest rate on the other security inversely affect the interest paid on the inverse floater, the value and income of an inverse floater is generally more volatile than that of a fixed rate bond. Inverse floaters have interest rate adjustment formulas which generally reduce or, in the extreme, eliminate the interest paid to the Trust when short-term interest rates rise, and increase the interest paid to the Trust when short-term interest rates fall. Inverse floaters have varying degrees of liquidity, and the market for these securities is relatively volatile. These securities tend to underperform the market for fixed rate bonds in a rising long-term interest rate environment, but tend to outperform the market for fixed rate bonds when long-term interest rates decline. Although volatile, inverse floaters typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with comparable credit quality and maturity. These securities usually permit the investor to convert the floating rate to a fixed rate (normally adjusted downward), and this optional conversion feature may provide a partial hedge against rising rates if exercised at an opportune time. While inverse floaters expose the Trust to leverage risk because they provide two or more dollars of bond market exposure for every dollar invested, they are not subject to a Trust’s restrictions on borrowings.

A tender option bond trust typically can be collapsed or closed by the holder of the residual interest bonds (such as the Trust) or by the liquidity provider. Generally, because the Trust may act to collapse the tender option bond trust and receive the value of the residual interests bonds held by the Trust within 7-days, such residual interest bonds are considered liquid securities when held by the Trust.

The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will not utilize leverage in excess of 15% of its gross assets. The amount of leverage obtained through investments in residual interest bonds is calculated based upon the amount of the corresponding floating-rate notes issued by the tender option bond trust in which the Trust holds a residual interest.

At the discretion of the Adviser, the Trust may enter into a so-called shortfall and forbearance agreement with the sponsor of an inverse floater held by the Trust. The Trust generally may enter into such agreements (i) when the liquidity provider to the tender option bond trust requires such an agreement because the level of leverage in the tender option bond trust exceed the level that the liquidity provider is willing support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to prevent the liquidity provider from collapsing the tender option bond trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. Such agreements commit the Trust to reimburse the sponsor of such inverse floater, upon the termination of the trust issuing the inverse floater, the difference between the liquidation value of the underlying security (which is the basis of the inverse floater) and the principal amount due to the holders of the floating rate security issued in conjunction with the inverse floater. Such agreements may expose the Trust’s other assets to losses. Absent a shortfall and forbearance agreement, the Trust would not be required to make such a reimbursement. If the Trust chooses not to enter into such an agreement, the inverse floater could be terminated and the Trust could incur a loss. The Trust will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance with 1940 Act Release No. 10666 (Apr. 18, 1979) to cover these obligations.

Interest Rate Swaps and Forward Rate Contracts

Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Trust with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. The Trust will only enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Trust receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. The Trust may also enter forward rate contracts. Under these contracts, the buyer locks in an interest rate at a future settlement date. If the interest rate on the settlement date exceeds the lock rate, the buyer pays the seller the difference between the two rates. If the lock rate exceeds the interest rate on the settlement date, the seller pays the buyer the difference between the two rates. Any such gain received by the Trust would be taxable.

If the other party to an interest rate swap or forward rate contract defaults, the Trust’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Trust is contractually entitled to receive. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Trust’s obligations over its entitlements will be maintained in a segregated account by the Trust’s custodian. The Trust will not enter into any interest rate swap or forward rate contract unless the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the investment adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. These instruments are traded in the over the counter market.

Illiquid Obligations

At times, a substantial portion of the Trust’s assets may be invested in securities as to which the Trust, by itself or together with other accounts managed by the investment adviser and its affiliates, holds a major portion or all of such securities. Under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the Trust could find it more difficult to sell such securities when the investment adviser believes it advisable to do so or may be able to sell such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely held. Under such circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing the Trust’s net asset value. Illiquid securities may also include those legally restricted as to resale, and securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A thereunder. Rule 144A securities may be treated as liquid securities if the investment adviser determines that such treatment is warranted. Even if determined to be liquid, holdings of these securities may increase the level of Trust illiquidity if eligible buyers become uninterested in purchasing them.

 

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The secondary market for some municipal obligations issued within a state (including issues which are privately placed with the Trust) is less liquid than that for taxable debt obligations or other more widely traded municipal obligations. No established resale market exists for certain of the municipal obligations in which the Trust may invest. The market for obligations rated below investment grade is also likely to be less liquid than the market for higher rated obligations. As a result, the Trust may be unable to dispose of these municipal obligations at times when it would otherwise wish to do so at the prices at which they are valued.

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

A change in the level of interest rates may affect the value of the securities held by the Trust (or of securities that the Trust expects to purchase). To hedge against changes in rates, the Trust may enter into (i) futures contracts for the purchase or sale of debt securities and (ii) futures contracts on securities indices. All futures contracts entered into by the Trust are traded on exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC and must be executed through a futures commission merchant or brokerage firm which is a member of the relevant exchange. The Trust may purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts which are traded on a United States exchange or board of trade. The Trust will be required, in connection with transactions in futures contracts and the writing of options on futures, to make margin deposits, which will be held by the futures commission merchant through whom the Trust engages in such futures and options transactions.

Some futures contracts and options thereon may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity exchange may suspend or limit transactions in an exchange-traded instrument, which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or futures option can vary from the previous day’s settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Trust from closing out positions and limiting its losses.

The Trust will engage in futures and related options transactions for hedging purposes. The Trust will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price fluctuations in securities held by the Trust or which it expects to purchase. The Trust will engage in transactions in futures and related options contracts only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code, for maintaining qualification of the Trust as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO.

Asset Coverage

To the extent required by SEC guidelines, the Trust will only engage in transactions that expose it to an obligation to another party if it owns either (1) an offsetting (“covered”) position for the same type of financial asset, or (2) cash or liquid securities, segregated with its custodian, with a value sufficient at all times to cover its potential obligations not covered as provided in (1). Assets used as cover or segregated with the custodian cannot be sold while the position(s) requiring cover is open unless replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, if a large portion of assets is segregated or committed as cover, it could impede portfolio management.

Temporary Investments

Cash equivalents are highly liquid, short-term securities such as commercial paper, time deposits, certificates of deposit, short-term notes and short-term U.S. Government obligations. These securities may be subject to federal income, state income and/or other taxes.

Portfolio Turnover

The Trust may sell (and later purchase) securities in anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchase (and later sell) securities in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). Securities may also be purchased and sold based on their relative value in the marketplace. The Trust cannot accurately predict its portfolio turnover rate, but it is anticipated that the annual portfolio turnover rate will generally not exceed 100% (excluding turnover of securities having a maturity of one year or less). A 100% annual turnover rate could occur, for example, if all the securities held by the Trust were replaced once in a period of one year. A high turnover rate (100% or more) necessarily involves greater expenses to the Trust.

Diversified Status

The Trust is a “diversified” investment company under the 1940 Act. This means that with respect to 75% of its total assets (1) it may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (except U.S. Government obligations) and (2) it may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. With respect to no more than 25% of its total assets, investments are not subject to the foregoing restrictions.

 

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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The following investment restrictions of the Trust are designated as fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Trust’s outstanding voting securities, which as used in this SAI means the lesser of: (a) 67% of the shares of the Trust present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented at the meeting; or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Trust may not:

 

  (1) Borrow money, except as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

  (2) Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (i) preferred shares which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 200%, (ii) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at least 300%, or (iii) the borrowings permitted by investment restriction (1) above;

 

  (3) Purchase securities on margin (but the Trust may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities). The purchase of investment assets with the proceeds of a permitted borrowing or securities offering will not be deemed to be the purchase of securities on margin;

 

  (4) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except insofar as it may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in selling or disposing of a portfolio investment;

 

  (5) Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of loans, loan interests, debt securities and other obligations in which the Trust is authorized to invest in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, (b) entering into repurchase agreements, and (c) lending its portfolio securities;

 

  (6) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell securities which are secured by interests in real estate and securities of issuers which invest or deal in real estate. The Trust reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities;

 

  (7) Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts for the purchase or sale of physical commodities. Physical commodities do not include futures contracts with respect to securities, securities indices or other financial instruments;

 

  (8) Invest 25% or more of its total assets in any single industry or group of industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities).

 

  (9) With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at current value) in the securities of any one issuer, or invest in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer, except obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and except securities of other investment companies;

For purposes of the Trust’s investment restrictions, the determination of the “issuer” of a municipal obligation which is not a general obligation bond will be made by the Adviser on the basis of the characteristics of the obligation and other relevant factors, the most significant of which is the source of funds committed to meeting interest and principal payments of such obligation.

The Trust may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Trust securities. The 1940 Act currently requires that the Trust have 300% asset coverage with respect to all borrowings other than temporary borrowings.

In regard to restriction (5)(c), the value of the securities loaned by the Trust may not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets.

For purposes of construing restriction (8), securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies, or instrumentalities are not considered to represent industries. Municipal obligations backed by the credit of a governmental entity are also not considered to represent industries. Furthermore, a large economic or market sector shall not be construed as a group of industries for purposes of this restriction.

 

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The Trust has adopted the following nonfundamental investment policy which may be changed by the Trustees without approval of the Trust’s shareholders. As a matter of nonfundamental policy, the Trust may not make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short position is open it either owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.

Upon Board of Trustee approval, the Trust may invest more than 10% of its total assets in one or more other management investment companies (or may invest in affiliated investment companies) to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.

Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI states a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in any security or other asset or describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the Trust’s acquisition of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, assets or other circumstances will not compel the Trust to dispose of such security or other asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust must always be in compliance with the borrowing policies set forth above.

Trustees and officers

The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the affairs of the Trust. The Trustees and officers of the Trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the last five years. The “noninterested Trustees” consist of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The business address of each Trustee and officer is Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. As used in this SAI, “EVC” refers to Eaton Vance Corp., “EV” refers to Eaton Vance, Inc., “BMR” refers to Boston Management and Research, and “EVD” refers to Eaton Vance Distributors Inc. EVC and EV are the corporate parent and trustee, respectively, of Eaton Vance and BMR. Each officer affiliated with Eaton Vance may hold a position with other Eaton Vance affiliates that is comparable to his or her position with Eaton Vance listed below.

 

Name and

Date of Birth

  

Position(s)

with the Trust

   Term of Office
and Length of
Service
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  

Other Directorships
Held

Interested Trustee

              

Thomas E. Faust Jr.

5/31/58

   Trustee and President(2)    Since 2009    Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of EVC, Director and President of EV, Chief Executive Officer and President of Eaton Vance and BMR, and Director of EVD. Trustee and/or officer of 175 registered investment companies and 4 private investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR. Mr. Faust is an interested person because of his positions with BMR, Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD and EV, which are affiliates of the Trust.    175    Director of EVC
              

 

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Name and

Date of Birth

  

Position(s)

with the Trust

  

Term of Office
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  

Other Directorships
Held

Noninterested Trustees               

Benjamin C. Etsy

1/2/63

   Trustee(2)    Since 2009    Roy and Elizabeth Simmons Professor of Business Administration, Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration.    175    None.

Allen R. Freedman

4/3/40

   Trustee(2)    Since 2009    Former Chairman (2002-2004) and a Director (1983-2004) of Systems & Computer Technology Corp. (provider of software to higher education). Formerly, a Director of Loring Ward International (fund distributor) (2005-2007). Formerly, Chairman and a Director of Indus International, Inc. (provider of enterprise management software to the power generating industry) (2005-2007).    175    Director of Assurant, Inc. (insurance provider), and Stonemor Partners L.P. (owner and operator of cemeteries)

William H. Park

9/19/47

   Trustee(3)    Since 2009   

Vice Chairman, Commercial Industrial Finance Corp. (specialty finance company) (since 2006). Formerly, President and Chief Executive

Officer, Prizm Capital Management, LLC (investment management firm) (2002-2005).

   175    None.

Ronald R. Pearlman

7/10/40

   Trustee(3)    Since 2009    Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center.    175    None.
              

 

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Name and

Date of Birth

  

Position(s)

with the Trust

  

Term of Office
and Length of
Service

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past Five Years

   Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee(1)
  

Other Directorships
Held

Heidi L. Steiger

7/8/53

   Trustee(3)    Since 2009    Managing Partner, Topridge Associates LLC (global wealth management firm) (since 2008); Senior Adviser (since 2008), President (2005-2008), Lowenhaupt Global Advisors, LLC (global wealth management firm). Formerly, President and Contributing Editor, Worth Magazine (2004-2005). Formerly, Executive Vice President and Global Head of Private Asset Management (and various other positions), Neuberger Berman (investment firm) (1986-2004).    175   

Director of Nuclear Electric

Insurance Ltd. (nuclear

insurance provider) and Aviva

USA (insurance provider)

Lynn A. Stout

9/14/57

   Trustee(4)    Since 2009    Paul Hastings Professor of Corporate and Securities Law (since 2006) and Professor of Law (2001-2006), University of California at Los Angeles School of Law.    175    None.

Ralph F. Verni

1/26/43

   Trustee(4)    Since 2009    Consultant and private investor.    175    None.
              

 

(1) Includes both Master and Feeder Funds in Master-Feeder Structure.
(2) Class I Trustees whose term expires in 2010.
(3) Class II Trustees whose term expires in 2011.
(4) Class III Trustees whose term expires in 2012.

 

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PRINCIPAL OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT TRUSTEES

 

Name and Date of Birth

  

Position(s)

with the Fund

  

Term of Office

and Length

of Service

  

Principal Occupations During Past Five Years

Cynthia Clemson

3/2/63

   President and Principal Executive Officer    Since 2009    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 92 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.

Robert B. MacIntosh

1/22/57

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 92 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.

Thomas M. Metzold

8/3/58

   Vice President    Since 2009    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 46 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.

Barbara E. Campbell

6/19/57

   Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer    Since 2009    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 175 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.

Maureen A. Gemma

5/24/60

   Secretary and Chief Legal Officer    Since 2009    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 175 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.

Paul M. O’Neil

7/11/53

   Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2009    Vice President of Eaton Vance and BMR. Officer of 175 registered investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
        

The Board of Trustees of the Trust have several standing Committees, including the Governance Committee, the Audit Committee, the Portfolio Management Committee, the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee and the Contract Review Committee (formerly, the Special Committee). Each of the Committees is comprised of only noninterested Trustees.

Mmes. Stout (Chair), Peters and Steiger and Messrs Esty, Freedman, Park, Pearlman and Verni are members of the Governance Committee. The purpose of the Governance Committee is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board of Trustees with respect to the structure, membership and operation of the Board of Trustees and the Committees thereof, including the nomination and selection of noninterested Trustees and a Chairperson of the Board of Trustees and the compensation of such persons. As of the date of this SAI the Governance Committee has not met.

The Governance Committee will, when a vacancy exists or is anticipated, consider any nominee for noninterested Trustee recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation is submitted in writing to the Governance Committee, contains sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as a noninterested Trustee if selected for the position, and is received in a sufficiently timely manner.

Messrs. Park (Chair) and Verni and Mmes. Steiger and Stout are members of the Audit Committee. The Board of Trustees has designated Mr. Park, a noninterested Trustee, as audit committee financial expert. The Audit Committee’s purposes are to (i) oversee the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting processes, its internal control over financial reporting, and, as appropriate, the internal control over financial reporting of certain service providers; (ii) oversee or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of the quality and integrity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (iii) oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of, the Trust’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (iv) approve prior to appointment the engagement and, when appropriate,

 

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replacement of the independent registered public accounting firm, and, if applicable, nominate the independent registered public accounting firm to be proposed for shareholder ratification in any proxy statement of the Trust; (v) evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm and the audit partner in charge of leading the audit; and (vi) prepare, as necessary, audit committee reports consistent with the requirements of applicable SEC and stock exchange rules for inclusion in the proxy statement of a Trust. As of the date of this SAI the Audit Committee has not met.

Messrs. Verni (Chair), Esty, Freedman, Park and Pearlman and Ms. Peters are currently members of the Contract Review Committee. The purposes of the Contract Review Committee are to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the Board of Trustees concerning the following matters: (i) contractual arrangements with each service provider to the Trust, including advisory and administrative services, transfer agency, custodial services and fund accounting, and distribution services; (ii) any and all other matters in which any service provider (including Eaton Vance or any affiliated entity thereof) has an actual or potential conflict of interest with the interests of the Trust, or investors therein; and (iii) any other matter appropriate for review by the noninterested Trustees, unless the matter is within the responsibilities of the other Committees of the Board of Trustees. As of the date of this SAI the Contract Review Committee has met one time.

Messrs. Esty (Chair) and Freedman and Ms. Peters are currently members of the Portfolio Management Committee. The purposes of the Portfolio Management Committee are to: (i) assist the Board of Trustees in its oversight of the portfolio management process employed by the Trust and its investment adviser relative to the Trust’s stated objective(s), strategies and restrictions; (ii) assist the Board of Trustees in its oversight of the trading policies and procedures and risk management techniques applicable to the Trust; and (iii) assist the Board of Trustees in its monitoring of the performance results of the Trust. As of the date of this SAI the Portfolio Management Committee has met one time.

Mr. Pearlman (Chair) and Mmes. Steiger and Stout are currently members of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The purposes of the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee are to: (i) assist the Board of Trustees in its oversight role with respect to compliance issues and certain other regulatory matters affecting the Trust; (ii) serve as a liaison between the Board of Trustees and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”); and (iii) serve as a “qualified legal compliance committee” within the rules promulgated by the SEC. As of the date of this SAI the Compliance Reports and Regulatory Matters Committee has not met.

SHARE OWNERSHIP

The following table shows the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Trust and all Eaton Vance funds overseen by the Trustee as of December 31, 2008.

 

Name of Trustee

  

Dollar Range of

Equity Securities

Owned in the Trust

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity

Securities Owned in All Registered

Funds Overseen by Trustee in the

Eaton Vance Fund Complex

Interested Trustees

     

Thomas E. Faust Jr.

   None    Over $100,000

Noninterested Trustees

     

Benjamin C. Esty

   None    Over $100,000

Allen R. Freedman

   None    Over $100,000

William H. Park

   None    Over $100,000*

Ronald A. Pearlman

   None    Over $100,000

Helen F. Peters

   None    None

Heidi L. Steiger

   None    None

Lynn A. Stout

   None    Over $100,000*

Ralph F. Verni

   None    Over $100,000*

 

* Includes shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned through the Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan.

As of December 31, 2008, no noninterested Trustee or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of EVC, EVD, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD.

 

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During the calendar years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, no noninterested Trustee (or their immediate family members) had:

 

1. Any direct or indirect interest in Eaton Vance, EVC, EVD, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD;

 

2. Any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction or series of similar transactions with (i) the Trust; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD, (iii) EVC, EVD, (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above; or

 

3. Any direct or indirect relationship with (i) the Trust; (ii) another fund managed by EVC, distributed by EVD or a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD, (iii) EVC, EVD, or; (iv) a person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD; or (v) an officer of any of the above.

During the calendar years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 no officer of EVC, EVD, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with EVC, EVD, served on the Board of Directors of a company where a noninterested Trustee of the Trust or any of their immediate family members served as an officer.

Trustees of the Trust who are not affiliated with the Adviser may elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual fees in accordance with the terms of a Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Trustees’ Plan”). Under the Trustees’ Plan, an eligible Trustee may elect to have his or her deferred fees invested by the Trust in the shares of one or more funds in the Eaton Vance Family of funds, and the amount paid to the Trustees under the Trustees’ Plan will be determined based upon the performance of such investments. Deferral of Trustees’ fees in accordance with the Trustees’ Plan will have a negligible effect on the Trust’s assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate the Trust to retain the services of any Trustee or obligate the Trust to pay any particular level of compensation to the Trustee. The Trust does not have a retirement plan for its Trustees.

The fees and expenses of the Trustees of the Trust are paid by the Trust. (Trustees of the Trust who are members of the Eaton Vance organization receive no compensation from the Trust.) During the Trust’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2010, 2009, it is anticipated that the Trustees of the Trust will earn the following compensation in their capacities as Trustees of the Trust. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Trustees earned the following compensation in their capacities as Trustees of the funds in the Eaton Vance fund complex(1).

 

Source of

Compensation of

Noninterested

Trustees

   Benjamin C.
Esty
   Allen R.
Freedman
   William H.
Park
    Ronald A.
Pearlman
   Helen F.
Peters
   Heidi L.
Steiger
   Lynn A.
Stout
    Ralph F.
Verni
 

Fund

   $ 891    $ 813    $ 891     $ 891    $ 813    $ 813    $ 891     $ 1,259  

Fund Complex(1)

   $ 212,500    $ 204,167    $ 209,167 (2)   $ 212,500    $ 204,167    $ 204,167    $ 224,167 (3)   $ 319,167 (4)

 

(1) As of May 1, 2009, the Eaton Vance fund complex consisted of 173 registered investment companies or series thereof.
(2) Includes $80,000 of deferred compensation
(3) Includes $45,000 of deferred compensation
(4) Includes $157,500 of deferred compensation

PROXY VOTING POLICY

The Trust is subject to the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures, pursuant to which the Trustees have delegated proxy voting responsibility to the Adviser and adopted the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Policies”). The Trustees will review the Trust’s proxy voting records from time to time and will annually consider approving the Policies for the upcoming year. An independent proxy voting service has been retained to assist in the voting of the Trust proxies through the provision of vote analysis, implementation and recordkeeping and disclosure services. In the event that a conflict of interest arises between the Trust’s shareholders and the Adviser or any of its affiliates or any affiliate of the Trust, the Adviser will generally refrain from voting the proxies related to the companies giving rise to such conflict until it consults with the Board of the Trust, except as contemplated under the Trust Policy. The Board’s Special Committee will instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action. The Trust’s and the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are attached as Appendix B to this SAI.

 

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Information on how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-262-1122, and (2)  on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Investment advisory and other services

Eaton Vance, its affiliates and its predecessor companies have been managing assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and of investment companies since 1931. They maintain a large staff of experienced fixed-income, senior loan and equity investment professionals to service the needs of their clients. The fixed-income group focuses on all kinds of taxable investment-grade and high-yield securities, tax-exempt investment-grade and high-yield securities, and U.S. Government securities. The senior loan group focuses on senior floating rate loans, unsecured loans and other floating rate debt securities such as notes, bonds and asset backed securities. The equity group covers stocks ranging from blue chip to emerging growth companies. Eaton Vance and its affiliates act as adviser to a family of mutual funds, and individual and various institutional accounts, including corporations, hospitals, retirement plans, universities, foundations and trusts.

The Trust will be responsible for all of its costs and expenses not expressly stated to be payable by Eaton Vance under the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement. Such costs and expenses to be borne by the Trust include, without limitation: custody and transfer agency fees and expenses, including those incurred for determining net asset value and keeping accounting books and records; expenses of pricing and valuation services; the cost of share certificates; membership dues in investment company organizations; expenses of acquiring, holding and disposing of securities and other investments; fees and expenses of registering under the securities laws; stock exchange listing fees and governmental fees; rating agency fees and preferred share remarketing expenses; expenses of reports to shareholders, proxy statements and other expenses of shareholders’ meetings; insurance premiums; printing and mailing expenses; interest, taxes and corporate fees; legal and accounting expenses; compensation and expenses of Trustees not affiliated with Eaton Vance; expenses of conducting repurchase offers for the purpose of repurchasing Trust shares; and investment advisory and administration fees. The Trust will also bear expenses incurred in connection with any litigation in which the Trust is a party and any legal obligation to indemnify its officers and Trustees with respect thereto, to the extent not covered by insurance.

The Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement with the Adviser continues in effect to April 16, 2011 and from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the noninterested Trustees of the Trust or of the Adviser, such vote being cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and (ii) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Agreement may be terminated at any time without penalty on sixty (60) days’ written notice by the Trustees of the Trust or Eaton Vance, as applicable, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. The Agreement provides that, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties to the Trust under such agreements on the part of Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall not be liable to the Trust for any loss incurred, to the extent not covered by insurance.

Pursuant to an investment advisory and administrative agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) between the Adviser and the Trust, the Trust has agreed to pay the Adviser as compensation under the Advisory Agreement a fee for investment advisory services in the amount of 0.60% of the Trust’s average daily gross assets up to and including $1.5 billion, and 0.59% of the Trust’s average daily gross assets in excess of $1.5 billion. For purposes of this calculation, “gross assets” of the Trust shall mean total assets of the Trust, including any form of investment leverage, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Trust’s investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means, including investments in residual interest bonds.

Eaton Vance is a business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. EV serves as trustee of Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance and EV are wholly-owned subsidiaries of EVC, a Maryland corporation and publicly-held holding company. EVC through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in investment management, administration and marketing activities. The Directors of EVC are Thomas E. Faust Jr., Ann E. Berman, Leo I. Higdon, Jr., Dorothy E. Puhy, Duncan W. Richardson and Winthrop H. Smith, Jr. All shares of the outstanding Voting Common Stock of EVC are deposited in a Voting Trust, the Voting Trustees of which are Messrs. Faust and Richardson, Jeffrey P. Beale, Cynthia J. Clemson, Maureen A. Gemma, Lisa Jones, Brian D. Langstraat, Michael R. Mach, Robert B. Macintosh, Frederick S. Marius, Thomas M. Metzold, Scott H. Page, Walter P. Row, III, G. West Saltonstall, Judith A. Saryan, David M. Stein, Payson F. Swaffield, Walter Row, Mark Venezia, Michael W. Weilheimer, Robert J. Whelan and Matthew J. Wittkas (all of whom are officers of Eaton Vance). The Voting Trustees have unrestricted voting rights for the election of Directors of EVC. All of the outstanding voting trust receipts issued under said Voting Trust are owned by certain of the

 

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officers of and Eaton Vance and its affiliates who are also officers, or officers and Directors of EVC and EV. As indicated under “Trustees and Officers,” all of the officers of the Fund hold positions in the Eaton Vance organization.

Portfolio Managers

The portfolio managers of the Trust are Cynthia Clemson and Thomas Metzold. Ms. Clemson and Mr. Metzold manage other investment companies and/or investment accounts in addition to the Trust. The following table shows, as of March 31, 2009, the number of accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category. The table also shows the number of accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account, if any, and the total assets in those accounts.

 

       Number
of
accounts
   Total assets of
accounts*
   Number of
accounts
paying a
performance
fee
   Total assets
of accounts
paying a
performance
fee*

Cynthia Clemson

           

Registered Investment Companies

   8    $ 2,218.5    0    $ 0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

   0    $ 0    0    $ 0

Other Accounts

   0    $ 0    0    $ 0

Thomas M. Metzold

           

Registered Investment Companies

   7    $ 6,357.7    0    $ 0

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

   0    $ 0    0    $ 0

Other Accounts

   0    $ 0    0    $ 0

 

* In millions of dollars.
** For registered investment companies, assets represent net assets of all open-end investment companies and gross assets of all closed-end investment companies.

None of the portfolio managers beneficially owned shares of the Trust as of the date of this SAI. As of December 31, 2008, Cynthia Clemson and Thomas Metzold each beneficially owned over $100,000, of funds in the Eaton Vance Fund Complex.

It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the Trust’s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts for which the Trust manager is responsible for on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Trust and other accounts he or she advises. In addition due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Trust and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Trust. In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may compensate the investment adviser based on the performance of the securities held by that account. The existence of such a performance based fee may create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities. Whenever conflicts of interest arise, the portfolio manager will endeavor to exercise his or her discretion in a manner that he or she believes is equitable to all interested persons.

Compensation Structure of Eaton Vance. Compensation of the Adviser’s portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) an annual cash bonus, and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting of options to purchase shares of EVC’s nonvoting common stock and/or restricted shares of EVC’s nonvoting common stock. The Adviser’s investment professionals also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all the Adviser’s employees. Compensation of the Adviser’s investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis. Cash bonuses, stock-based compensation awards, and adjustments in base salary are typically paid or put into effect at or shortly after the October 31st fiscal year-end of EVC.

Method to Determine Compensation. The Adviser compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the scale and complexity of their portfolio responsibilities and the total return performance of managed funds and accounts versus appropriate peer groups or benchmarks. In addition to rankings within peer groups of funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may also be given to relative risk-adjusted performance. Risk-adjusted performance measures include, but are not limited to, the Sharpe Ratio.

 

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Performance is normally based on periods ending on the September 30th preceding fiscal year end. Fund performance is normally evaluated primarily versus peer groups of funds as determined by Lipper Inc. and/or Morningstar, Inc. When a fund’s peer group as determined by Lipper or Morningstar is deemed by the investment adviser’s management not to provide a fair comparison, performance may instead be evaluated primarily against a custom peer group. In evaluating the performance of a fund and its manager, primary emphasis is normally placed on three-year performance, with secondary consideration of performance over longer and shorter periods. For funds that are tax-managed or otherwise have an objective of after-tax returns, performance is measured net of taxes. For other funds, performance is evaluated on a pre-tax basis. For funds with an investment objective other than total return (such as current income), consideration will also be given to the fund’s success in achieving its objective. For managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis, based on averages or weighted averages among managed funds and accounts. Funds and accounts that have performance-based advisory fees are not accorded disproportionate weightings in measuring aggregate portfolio manager performance.

The compensation of portfolio managers with other job responsibilities (such as heading an investment group or providing analytical support to other portfolios) will include consideration of the scope of such responsibilities and the managers’ performance in meeting them.

The Adviser seeks to compensate portfolio managers commensurate with their responsibilities and performance, and competitive with other firms within the investment management industry. The Adviser participates in investment-industry compensation surveys and utilizes survey data as a factor in determining salary, bonus and stock-based compensation levels for portfolio managers and other investment professionals. Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of the Adviser and its parent company. The overall annual cash bonus pool is based on a substantially fixed percentage of pre-bonus operating income. While the salaries of the Adviser’s portfolio managers are comparatively fixed, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors as described herein. For a high performing portfolio manager, cash bonuses and stock-based compensation may represent a substantial portion of total compensation.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Adviser and the Trust have adopted a Code of Ethics governing personal securities transactions. Under the Code of Ethics, Eaton Vance employees may purchase and sell securities (including securities held or eligible for purchase by the Trust) subject to certain pre-clearance and reporting requirements and other procedures.

The Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference room in Washington, DC (call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the operation of the public reference room); on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site (http:/www.sec.gov); or, upon payment of copying fees, by writing to the SEC’s public reference section, Washington, DC 20549-0102, or by electronic mail at publicinfo@sec.gov.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

Under the general supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, Eaton Vance will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Trust, will furnish continuously an investment program with respect to the Trust, will determine which securities should be purchased, sold or exchanged, and will implement such determinations. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust investment advice and provide related office facilities and personnel for servicing the investments of the Trust. Eaton Vance will compensate all Trustees and officers of the Trust who are members of the Eaton Vance organization and who render investment services to the Trust, and will also compensate all other Eaton Vance personnel who provide research and investment services to the Trust.

ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES

Under the Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement, Eaton Vance is responsible for managing the business affairs of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust all office facilities, equipment and personnel for administering the affairs of the Trust. Eaton Vance will compensate all Trustees and officers of the Trust who are members of the Eaton Vance organization and who render executive and administrative services to the Trust, and will also compensate all other Eaton Vance personnel who perform management and administrative services for the Trust. Eaton Vance’s administrative services include recordkeeping, preparation and filing of documents required to comply with federal and state securities laws, supervising the activities of the Trust’s custodian and transfer agent, providing assistance in connection with the Trustees and

 

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shareholders’ meetings, providing services in connection with quarterly repurchase offers and other administrative services necessary to conduct the Trust’s business.

Portfolio trading

Decisions concerning the execution of portfolio security transactions, including the selection of the market and the broker-dealer firm, are made by Eaton Vance, the Trust’s investment adviser. The Trust is responsible for the expenses associated with its portfolio transactions. The investment adviser is also responsible for the execution of transactions for all other accounts managed by it. The investment adviser places the portfolio security transactions for execution with one or more broker-dealer firms. The investment adviser uses its best efforts to obtain execution of portfolio security transactions at prices which in the investment adviser’s judgment are advantageous to the Trust and at a reasonably competitive spread or (when a disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably competitive commission rates. In seeking such execution, the investment adviser will use its best judgment in evaluating the terms of a transaction, and will give consideration to various relevant factors, including without limitation the full range and quality of the broker-dealer firm’s services including the responsiveness of the firm to the investment adviser, the size and type of the transaction, the nature and character of the market for the security, the confidentiality, speed and certainty of effective execution required for the transaction, the general execution and operational capabilities of the broker-dealer firm, the reputation, reliability, experience and financial condition of the firm, the value and quality of the services rendered by the firm in other transactions, and the reasonableness of the spread or commission, if any. In addition, the investment adviser may consider the receipt of Proprietary Research Services (as defined below), provided it does not compromise the investment adviser’s obligation to seek best overall execution for the Trust. The investment adviser may engage in portfolio brokerage transactions with a broker-dealer firm that sells shares of Eaton Vance funds, provided such transactions are not directed to that firm as compensation for the promotion or sale of such shares.

Municipal obligations, including state obligations, purchased and sold by the Trust are generally traded in the over-the-counter market on a net basis (i.e., without commission) through broker-dealers and banks acting for their own account rather than as brokers, or otherwise involve transactions directly with the issuer of such obligations. Such firms attempt to profit from such transactions by buying at the bid price and selling at the higher asked price of the market for such obligations, and the difference between the bid and asked price is customarily referred to as the spread. The Trust may also purchase municipal obligations from underwriters, and dealers in fixed-price offerings, the cost of which may include undisclosed fees and concessions to the underwriters. On occasion it may be necessary or appropriate to purchase or sell a security through a broker on an agency basis, in which case the Trust will incur a brokerage commission. Although spreads or commissions paid on portfolio security transactions will, in the judgment of the investment adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, spreads or commissions exceeding those which another firm might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Trust and the investment adviser’s other clients in part for providing brokerage and research services to the investment adviser.

Pursuant to the safe harbor provided in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, a broker or dealer who executes a portfolio transaction on behalf of the investment adviser client may receive a commission that is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the investment adviser determines in good faith that such compensation was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided. This determination may be made either on the basis of either that particular transaction or on the basis of overall responsibilities which the investment adviser and its affiliates have for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. Brokerage and research services may include advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement); and the “Research Services” referred to in the next paragraph. The investment adviser may also receive Research Services from underwriters and dealers in fixed-price offerings.

It is a common practice of the investment advisory industry and of the advisers of investment companies, institutions and other investors to receive research, analytical, statistical and quotation services, data, information and other services, products and materials which assist such advisers in the performance of their investment responsibilities (“Research Services”) from broker-dealer firms that execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers and from affiliates of executing broker-dealers. Investment advisers also commonly receive Research Services from research providers that are not affiliated with an executing broker-dealer, but which have entered into payment arrangements involving an executing broker-dealer (“Third Party Research Services”). Under a typical Third Party Research Services arrangement involving transactions in municipal obligations, an executing broker-dealer enters into an arrangement with an investment adviser pursuant to which the investment adviser receives a credit for portfolio transactions executed for its clients through that broker-dealer. These credits are referred to herein as “research credits” and are primarily generated as the

 

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result of acquisitions of new issuances of municipal obligations in fixed-price offerings. The amount of the research credit generated as the result of a particular transaction is typically a negotiated percentage of the offering price of the municipal obligations. The investment adviser may use research credits to acquire Third Party Research Services, which are then paid for by the executing broker-dealer. The investment adviser may receive Research Services and Third Party Research Services consistent with the foregoing.

Research Services received by the investment adviser may include, but are not limited to, such matters as general economic, political, business and market information, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and portfolio strategies and transactions, technical analysis of various aspects of the securities markets, recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities and other portfolio transactions, certain financial, industry and trade publications, certain news and information services, and certain research oriented computer software, data bases and services. Any particular Research Service obtained through a broker-dealer may be used by the investment adviser in connection with client accounts other than those accounts which pay commissions to such broker-dealer. Any such Research Service may be broadly useful and of value to the investment adviser in rendering investment advisory services to all or a significant portion of its clients, or may be relevant and useful for the management of only one client’s account or of a few clients’ accounts, or may be useful for the management of merely a segment of certain clients’ accounts, regardless of whether any such account or accounts paid commissions to the broker-dealer through which such Research Service was obtained. The investment adviser evaluates the nature and quality of the various Research Services obtained through broker-dealer firms and may attempt to allocate sufficient portfolio security transactions to such firms to ensure the continued receipt of Research Services which the investment adviser believes are useful or of value to it in rendering investment advisory services to its clients.

To the extent the investment adviser uses research credits generated from the Trust securities transactions to pay for Third Party Research Services (as described above), the investment adviser has agreed to reduce the advisory fee payable by the Trust by the amount of such research credits. However, the investment adviser generally does not expect to acquire Third Party Research Services with research credits but may do so in the future.

Some broker-dealers develop and make available directly to their brokerage customers proprietary Research Services (“Proprietary Research Services”). As a general matter, broker-dealers bundle the cost of Proprietary Research Services with trade execution services rather than charging separately for each. In such circumstances, the cost or other value of the Proprietary Research Services cannot be determined. The advisory fee paid by the Trust will not be reduced in connection with the receipt of Proprietary Research Services by the investment adviser.

The investment companies sponsored by the investment adviser or its affiliates may allocate brokerage commissions to acquire information relating to the performance, fees and expenses of such companies and other mutual funds, which information is used by the Trustees of such companies to fulfill their responsibility to oversee the quality of the services provided by various entities, including the investment adviser, to such companies. Such companies may also pay cash for such information.

Securities considered as investments for the Trust may also be appropriate for other investment accounts managed by the investment adviser or its affiliates. Whenever decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Trust and one or more of such other accounts simultaneously, the investment adviser will allocate the security transactions (including “new” issues) in a manner which it believes to be equitable under the circumstances. As a result of such allocations, there may be instances where the Trust will not participate in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. If an aggregated order cannot be filled completely, allocations will generally be made on a pro rata basis. An order may not be allocated on a pro rata basis where, for example: (i) consideration is given to portfolio managers who have been instrumental in developing or negotiating a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to an account with specialized investment policies that coincide with the particulars of a specific investment; (iii) pro rata allocation would result in odd-lot or de minimis amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or (iv) where the investment adviser reasonably determines that departure from a pro rata allocation is advisable. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Trust from time to time, it is the opinion of the Trustees of the Trust that the benefits from the investment adviser organization outweigh any disadvantage that may arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.

 

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Taxes

The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of K&L Gates LLP, counsel to the Trust.

The Trust intends to elect to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, the Trust intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources of its income and diversification of its assets and to distribute substantially all of its net investment income (including tax-exempt income) and net short-term and long-term capital gains (after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards) in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code, so as to maintain its RIC status and to avoid paying any federal income tax. If the Trust qualifies for treatment as a RIC and satisfies the above-mentioned distribution requirements, it will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions. If the Trust retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Trust retains any net capital gain, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who, if subject to federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Trust on such undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Trust will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. The Trust also seeks to avoid payment of federal excise tax. However, if the Trust fails to distribute in a calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for such year and substantially all of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 (or later if the Trust is permitted so to elect and so elects), plus any retained amount from the prior year, the Trust will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts.

In order to avoid incurring a federal excise tax obligation, the Code requires that the Trust distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year (i) at least 98% of its ordinary income (not including tax-exempt income) for such year, (ii) at least 98% of its capital gain net income (which is the excess of its realized capital gains over its realized capital losses), generally computed on the basis of the one-year period ending on October 31 of such year, after reduction by any available capital loss carryforwards and (iii) 100% of any income and capital gains from the prior year (as previously computed) that was not paid out during such year and on which the Trust paid no federal income tax. If the Trust fails to meet these requirements it will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts. Under current law, provided that the Trust qualifies as a RIC for federal tax purposes, the Trust should not be liable for any income, corporate excise or franchise tax in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

If the Trust does not qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, the Trust’s taxable income will be subject to corporate income taxes, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain (if any), will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income. However, such distributions will be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Trust may be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions.

The Trust’s investment in zero coupon and certain other securities will cause it to realize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to these securities. Such income will be accrued daily by the Trust and, in order to avoid a tax payable by the Trust, the Trust may be required to liquidate securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash so that the Trust may make required distributions to its shareholders.

The Trust may invest to a significant extent in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Trust. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Trust may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income.

Distributions by the Trust of net tax-exempt interest income that are properly designated as “exempt-interest dividends” may be treated by shareholders as interest excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes under Section 103(a) of the Code. In order for the Trust to be entitled to pay the tax-exempt interest income as exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders, the Trust must and intends to satisfy certain requirements, including the requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50%

 

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of the value of its total assets consists of obligations the interest on which is exempt from regular federal income tax under Code Section 103(a).

Federal income tax law imposes an alternative minimum tax with respect to corporations, individuals, trusts and estates. Interest on certain “private activity” bonds is included as an item of tax preference in determining the amount of a taxpayer’s alternative minimum taxable income. The Trust may invest in municipal obligations subject to the alternative minimum tax. To the extent that the Trust receives income from municipal securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, a portion of the dividends paid by the Trust, although otherwise exempt from federal income tax, would be taxable to its shareholders to the extent that their tax liability is determined under the federal alternative minimum tax. The Trust will annually provide a report indicating the percentage of the Trust’s income attributable to municipal securities subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. In addition, for certain corporations, federal alternative minimum taxable income is increased by 75% of the difference between an alternative measure of income (“adjusted current earnings”) and the amount otherwise determined to be the alternative minimum taxable income. Interest on all municipal securities, and therefore a distribution by the Trust that would otherwise be tax-exempt, is included in calculating a corporation’s adjusted current earnings. Certain small corporations are not subject to the federal alternative minimum tax. For both individual and corporate taxpayers, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provides an exemption from the federal alternative minimum tax for interest on certain private activity bonds that are issued after December 31, 2008 and before January 1, 2011, including refunding bonds issued during that period to refund bonds originally issued after December 31, 2003 and before January 1, 2009.

Tax-exempt distributions received from the Trust are taken into account in determining, and may increase, the portion of social security and certain railroad retirement benefits that may be subject to federal income tax.

Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase or carry shares of the Trust is not deductible to the extent it is deemed related to the Trust’s distributions of tax-exempt interest. Further, entities or persons who are “substantial users” (or persons related to “substantial users”) of facilities financed by industrial development or private activity bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing shares of the Trust. “Substantial user” is defined in applicable Treasury regulations to include a “non-exempt person” who regularly uses in its trade or business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of industrial development bonds, and the same definition should apply in the case of private activity bonds.

For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, distributions of investment income designated by the Trust as derived from “qualified dividend income” will be taxed in the hands of individual shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder and Trust level. It is not expected a significant portion of Trust distributions would be derived from qualified dividend income.

Any recognized gain or income attributable to market discount on any long term-debt obligations ( i.e. , obligations with a term of more than one year) including long-term tax-exempt municipal obligations purchased after April 30, 1993 (except to the extent of a portion of the discount attributable to original issue discount), is taxable as ordinary income. A long-term debt obligation is generally treated as acquired at a market discount if purchased after its original issue at a price less than (i) the stated principal amount payable at maturity, in the case of an obligation that does not have original issue discount or (ii) in the case of an obligation that does have original issue discount, the sum of the issue price and any original issue discount that accrued before the obligation was purchased, subject to a de minimis exclusion. In addition, the Trust will be required to defer deduction of all or a portion of the interest on indebtedness incurred or maintained to acquire or carry the market discount bond. If the Trust is required under the market discount rules of the Code to defer deduction of all or a portion of the interest on indebtedness incurred or maintained to acquire or carry the market discount bond, then the Trust will be allowed to deduct such interest, in whole or in part, on disposition of such market discount bond.

From time to time proposals have been introduced before Congress for the purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for interest on certain types of municipal obligations, and it can be expected that similar proposals may be introduced in the future. Under federal tax legislation enacted in 1986, the federal income tax exemption for interest on certain municipal obligations was eliminated or restricted. As a result of any such future legislation, the availability of municipal obligations for investment by the Trust and the value of the securities held by it may be affected.

It is possible that events occurring after the date of issuance of municipal obligations, or after a Trust’s acquisition of such an obligation, may result in a determination that the interest paid on that obligation is taxable, even retroactively. In the course of managing its investments, the Trust may realize some short-term and long-term capital gains (and/or losses) as well as other taxable income. Any distributions by the Trust of its share of such capital gains (after reduction by any capital loss carryforwards) or other

 

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taxable income would be taxable to shareholders of the Trust. However, it is expected that such amounts, if any, would normally be insubstantial in relation to the tax-exempt interest earned by the Trust.

The Trust’s investments in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts (to the extent permitted) and certain other transactions will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Trust, defer Trust losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of Trust securities, convert capital gain into ordinary income and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to investors.

As a result of entering into swap contracts, the Trust may make or receive periodic net payments. The Trust may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Trust has been a party to a swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the Trust may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss. The tax treatment of many types of credit default swaps is uncertain.

Selling shareholders will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares and the amount received. If the shares are held as a capital asset, the gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss. For individuals and non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain is currently taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income (currently at a maximum of 35%) while long-term capital gain generally is taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. Current law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income (currently at a maximum of 35%).

Any loss realized upon the sale or exchange of Trust shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any distributions treated as tax-exempt interest with respect to such shares and if the loss exceeds the disallowed amount, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions treated as long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. In addition, all or a portion of a loss realized on a redemption or other disposition of Trust shares may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent the shareholder acquired other shares of the same Trust (whether through the reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within the period beginning 30 days before the redemption of the loss shares and ending 30 days after such date. Any disallowed loss will result in an adjustment to the shareholder’s tax basis in some or all of the other shares acquired.

Sales charges paid upon a purchase of shares subject to a front-end sales charge cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain or loss on a redemption or exchange of the shares before the 91st day after their purchase to the extent a sales charge is reduced or eliminated in a subsequent acquisition of Trust shares (or shares of another fund) pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Any disregarded amounts will result in an adjustment to the shareholder’s tax basis in some or all of any other shares acquired.

Dividends and distributions on the Trust’s shares are generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Trust’s realized income and gains, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the Trust’s net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be distributed even when the Trust’s net asset value also reflects unrealized losses. Certain distributions declared in October, November or December and paid in the following January will be taxed to shareholders as if received on December 31 of the year in which they were declared.

In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends and exempt-interest dividends) paid to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code (a “foreign person”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, properly-designated dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the Trust’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, the Trust’s U.S. source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Trust is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Trust’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Trust’s net short-term capital gain over the Trust’s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the Trust may designate all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general,

 

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furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Trust designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.

For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, distributions that the Trust designates as “short-term capital gains dividends” or “long-term capital gains dividends” may not be treated as such to a recipient foreign shareholder if the distribution is attributable to gain received from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation and the foreign shareholder has owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Trust at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution. Such distributions will be subject to 35% withholding by the Trust and will be treated as ordinary dividends to the foreign shareholder.

If the Trust’s direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property were to exceed certain levels, a foreign shareholder realizing gains upon redemption from the Trust could be subject to the 35% withholding tax and U.S. filing requirements unless, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2010, more than 50% of the Trust’s shares were owned by U.S. persons at such time or unless the foreign person had not held more than 5% of the Trust’s outstanding shares throughout either such person’s holding period for the redeemed shares or, if shorter, the previous five years. It is not expected that a significant portion of the Trust’s distributions will be attributable to gains from sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests.

Amounts paid by the Trust to individuals and certain other shareholders who have not provided the Trust with their correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and certain certifications required by the IRS as well as shareholders with respect to whom the Trust has received certain information from the IRS or a broker, may be subject to “backup” withholding of federal income tax arising from the Trust’s taxable dividends and other distributions as well as the proceeds of redemption transactions (including repurchases and exchanges), at a rate of 28% for amounts paid through 2010. The backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid thereafter. An individual’s TIN is generally his or her social security number. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder realizes a loss on disposition of a Trust’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances. Under recently enacted legislation, certain tax-exempt entities and their managers may be subject to excise tax if they are parties to certain reportable transactions.

The foregoing discussion and the discussion in the “Federal income tax matters” section of the prospectus do not address the special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, foreign investors, insurance companies and financial institutions. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with respect to special tax rules that may apply in their particular situations, as well as the federal, state, local, and, where applicable, foreign tax consequences of investing in the Trust.

Other information

The Trust is an organization of the type commonly known as a “Massachusetts business trust.” Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, in certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability in connection with Trust property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trustees may provide, whether in the By-Laws or by contract, vote or other action, for the indemnification by the Trust or by any Class or Series thereof of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers and employees of the Trust and of such other Persons as the Trustees in the exercise of their discretion may deem appropriate or desirable. If such indemnification is provided, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability would be limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself is unable to meet its obligations. The Trust has been advised by its counsel that the risk of any shareholder incurring any liability for the obligations of the Trust is remote.

The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law; but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. Voting rights are not cumulative, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of

 

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Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the remaining less than 50% of the shares voting on the matter will not be able to elect any Trustees.

The Declaration of Trust provides that no person shall serve as a Trustee if shareholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding shares have removed him from that office either by a written declaration filed with the Trust’s custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for that purpose. The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees of the Trust shall promptly call a meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of voting upon a question of removal of any such Trustee or Trustees when requested in writing to do so by the record holders of not less than 10 per centum of the outstanding shares. In conformity with the requirements of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act the Trust will assist such shareholders by providing information as reasonably requested regarding other Trust shareholders.

The Trust’s Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Trust has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its Rules and Regulations.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Deloitte & Touche LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust, providing audit services, tax return preparation and consultation with respect to the preparation of filings with the SEC.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Trustees and Shareholder of

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust:

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (the “Trust”) as of April 14, 2009 and the related statement of operations for the period from January 26, 2009 (date of organization) through April 14, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust as of April 14, 2009, and the results of its operations for the period from January 26, 2009 (date of organization) through April 14, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

April 15, 2009

 

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Financial statements

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As of April 14, 2009

 

ASSETS

Cash

   $ 100,000

Offering costs

     300,000

Receivable from Adviser

     12,000
      

Total assets

   $ 412,000
      
LIABILITIES   

Accrued offering costs

   $ 300,000

Accrued organizational costs

     12,000
      

Total liabilities

   $ 312,000
      

Net assets applicable to 5,000 common shares ($0.01 par value per share) of beneficial interest issued and outstanding

   $ 100,000
      

Net asset value and offering price per share

   $ 20.00
      

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Period from January 26, 2009 (date of organization) through April 14, 2009

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

   $ —    

EXPENSES

  

Organization costs

   $ 12,000  

Expense reimbursement

     (12,000 )
        

Net expenses

   $ —    
        

Net investment income

   $ —    
        

See notes to financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1. Organization

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 26, 2009, and has been inactive since that date except for matters relating to its organization and registration as a diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale of 5,000 common shares to Eaton Vance Management, the Trust’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”).

Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, has agreed to reimburse all organizational costs, estimated at approximately $12,000. Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, directly provided certain organizational services to the Trust at no expense.

Eaton Vance Management, or an affiliate, has agreed to pay all offering costs (other than sales loads) that exceed $0.04 per common share. The total estimated fund offering costs are $425,870, of which the Trust would pay $300,000 and Eaton Vance Management would pay $125,870 based on such estimate.

The Trust is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust’s primary investment objective is to provide current income exempt from federal income tax. The Trust will, as a secondary investment objective, seek to achieve capital appreciation. The Trust will invest primarily in municipal obligations that, at the time of investment, are investment grade quality. The Trust also may invest a portion of its assets in municipal obligations rated below investment grade quality or unrated securities that the Adviser considers to be of comparable quality. There is no assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives.

The Trust anticipates using leverage to seek to enhance returns, initially by investing in residual interest bonds. The Trust will not utilize leverage in excess of 15% of it gross assets. Although the Trust has no current intention to do so, the Trust is authorized to utilize leverage through the issuance of preferred shares and/or borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities. The Trust may borrow for temporary, emergency or other purposes as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The costs of an offering of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage would be borne by Common Shareholders and consequently would result in a reduction of the net asset value of Common Shares. In addition, the fee paid to Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis of the Trust’s average daily gross assets, including proceeds from the issuance of preferred shares, borrowings and other forms of leverage, so the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, which may create an incentive for the Adviser to employ leverage. In this regard, holders of preferred shares do not bear the investment advisory fee. Rather, Common Shareholders bear the portion of the investment advisory fee attributable to the assets purchased with the proceeds of the preferred shares offering.

 

Note 2: Accounting Policies

The Trust’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require management to make estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

The Trust’s share of offering costs will be recorded within paid in capital as a reduction of the proceeds from the sale of common shares upon the commencement of Trust operations. The offering costs reflected above assume the sale of 7,500,000 common shares or $143,250,000 after taking account of the Trust’s sales load.

 

Note 3: Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement

Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, the Trust has agreed to pay an investment advisory fee, payable on a monthly basis, at an annual rate of 0.60% of gross assets up to $1.5 billion and 0.59% of gross assets in excess of $1.5 billion of the average daily gross assets of the Trust. Gross assets of the Trust shall be calculated by deducting accrued liabilities of the Trust not including the amount of any preferred shares outstanding or the principal amount of any indebtedness for money borrowed. Eaton Vance Management also serves as administrator of the Trust but currently receives no compensation for providing administrative services to the Trust.

 

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Note 4: Federal Income Taxes

The Trust intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute each year substantially all of its taxable income, including any net realized gain on investments. As of April 14, 2009, the Trust had no uncertain tax positions that would require financial statement recognition, de-recognition, or disclosure.

 

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Appendix A

Description of securities ratings(†)

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Long-Term Debt Securities Ratings

Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.

Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

A: Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

Baa: Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

(†) The ratings indicated herein are believed to be the most recent ratings available at the date of this SAI for the securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not necessarily represent ratings which would be given to these securities on the date of the Trust’s fiscal year end.

 

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Absence of Rating: Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been suspended or withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the quality of the issue.

Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:

1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.

2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or companies that are not rated as a matter of policy.

3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.

4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody’s publications.

Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

Short-Term Ratings

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

P-1: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

P-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services

Investment grade

AAA: An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA: An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A: An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

BBB: An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

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Speculative grade

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB: An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B: An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC: An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC: An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C: A ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the ‘C’ rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms.

D: An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

NR: NR indicates no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.

Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

A-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B: A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of ‘B-1’, ‘B-2’, and ‘B-3’ may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the ‘B’ category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B-1: A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

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B-2: A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

B-3: A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

C: A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D: A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Dual Ratings

Standard & Poor’s assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).

Fitch ratings

Investment grade bond ratings

AAA: Highest credit quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA: Very high credit quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A: High credit quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB: Good credit quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. High yield bond ratings

BB: Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.

B: Highly speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.

CCC: Substantial credit risk. ‘CCC’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.

CC: Very high levels of credit risk. ‘CC’ ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.

C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. ‘C’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.

Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned ‘D’ ratings, but are instead rated in the ‘B’ to ‘C’ rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.

 

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Plus (+) or Minus (-): The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ obligation rating category, or to corporate or public finance obligation ratings in the categories below ‘B’.

NR: Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.

Conditional: A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific event.

Short-Term Ratings

Fitch’s short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment notes.

F1: Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

F2: Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

F3: Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

B: Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

C: High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.

RD: Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.

D: Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.

* * * * * *

Notes: Bonds which are unrated expose the investor to risks with respect to capacity to pay interest or repay principal which are similar to the risks of lower-rated speculative bonds. The Trust is dependent on the Adviser’s judgment, analysis and experience in the evaluation of such bonds.

Investors should note that the assignment of a rating to a bond by a rating service may not reflect the effect of recent developments on the issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments.

 

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Appendix B

Eaton Vance Funds

Proxy voting policy and procedures

I. OVERVIEW

The Boards of Trustees (the “Boards”) of the Eaton Vance Funds (the “Funds”) recognize that it is their fiduciary responsibility to actively monitor the Funds’ operations. The Boards have always placed paramount importance on their oversight of the implementation of the Funds’ investment strategies and the overall management of the Funds’ investments. A critical aspect of the investment management of the Funds continues to be the effective assessment and voting of proxies relating to the Funds’ portfolio securities. While the Boards will continue to delegate the day-to-day responsibilities relating to the management of the proxy-voting process to the relevant investment adviser or sub-adviser, if applicable, of the Fund (or its underlying portfolio in the case of a master-feeder arrangement), the Boards have determined that it is in the interests of the Funds’ shareholders to adopt these written proxy voting policy and procedures (the “Policy”). For purposes of this Policy the term “Fund” shall include a Fund’s underlying portfolio in the case of a master-feeder arrangement and the term “Adviser” shall mean the adviser to a Fund or its sub-adviser if a sub-advisory relationship exists.

II. DELEGATION OF PROXY VOTING RESPONSIBILITIES

Pursuant to investment advisory agreements between each Fund and its Adviser, the Adviser has long been responsible for reviewing proxy statements relating to Fund investments and, if the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so, to vote proxies on behalf of the Funds. The Boards hereby formally delegate this responsibility to the Adviser, except as otherwise described in this Policy. In so doing, the Boards hereby adopt on behalf of each Fund the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Adviser(s) to each Fund as the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Fund. The Boards recognize that the Advisers may from time to time amend their policies and procedures. The Advisers will report material changes to the Boards in the manner set forth in Section V below. In addition, the Boards will annually review and approve the Advisers’ proxy voting policies and procedures.

III. DELEGATION OF PROXY VOTING DISCLOSURE RESPONSIBILITIES

The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) recently enacted certain new reporting requirements for registered investment companies. The Commission’s new regulations require that funds (other than those which invest exclusively in non-voting securities) make certain disclosures regarding their proxy voting activities. The most significant disclosure requirement for the Funds is the duty pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), to file Form N-PX no later than August 31st of each year beginning in 2004. Under Form N-PX, each Fund will be required to disclose, among other things, information concerning proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio investments, whether or not the Fund (or its Adviser) voted the proxies relating to securities held by the Fund and how it voted in the matter and whether it voted for or against management.

The Boards hereby delegate to each Adviser the responsibility for recording, compiling and transmitting in a timely manner all data required to be filed on Form N-PX to Eaton Vance Management, which acts as administrator to each of the Funds (the “Administrator”), for each Fund that such Adviser manages. The Boards hereby delegate the responsibility to file Form N-PX on behalf of each Fund to the Administrator.

IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

The Boards expect each Adviser, as a fiduciary to the Fund(s) it manages, to put the interests of each Fund and its shareholders above those of the Adviser. In the event that in connection with its proxy voting responsibilities a material conflict of interest arises between a Fund’s shareholders and the Fund’s Adviser or the Administrator (or any of their affiliates) or any affiliated person of the Fund and the Proxy Administrator intends to vote the proxy in a manner inconsistent with the guidelines approved by the Board, the Adviser, to the extent it is aware or reasonably should have been aware of the material conflict, will refrain from voting any proxies related to companies giving rise to such material conflict until it notifies and consults with the appropriate Board(s), or a committee or sub-committee of such Board, concerning the material conflict.

 

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Once the Adviser notifies the relevant Board(s), committee or sub-committee of the Board, of the material conflict, the Board(s), committee or sub-committee, shall convene a meeting to review and consider all relevant materials related to the proxies involved. In considering such proxies, the Adviser shall make available all materials requested by the Board, committee or sub-committee and make reasonably available appropriate personnel to discuss the matter upon request. The Board, committee or sub-committee will instruct the Adviser on the appropriate course of action. If the Board, committee or sub-committee is unable to meet and the failure to vote a proxy would have a material adverse impact on the Fund(s) involved, each Adviser will have the right to vote such proxy, provided that it discloses the existence of the material conflict to the Board, committee or sub-committee at its next meeting. Any determination regarding the voting of proxies of each Fund that is made by the committee or sub-committee shall be deemed to be a good faith determination regarding the voting of proxies by the full Board.

V. REPORTS

The Administrator shall make copies of each Form N-PX filed on behalf of the Funds available for the Boards’ review upon the Boards’ request. The Administrator (with input from the Adviser for the relevant Fund(s)) shall also provide any reports reasonably requested by the Boards regarding the proxy voting records of the Funds.

Each Adviser shall annually report any material changes to such Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures to the relevant Board(s) and the relevant Board(s) will annually review and approve the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Each Adviser shall report any changes to such Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures to the Administrator prior to implementing such changes in order to enable the Administrator to effectively coordinate the Funds’ disclosure relating to such policies and procedures.

Eaton Vance Management

Boston Management and Research

Proxy voting policies and procedures

I. INTRODUCTION

Eaton Vance Management, Boston Management and Research and Eaton Vance Investment Counsel (each an “Adviser” and collectively the “Advisers”) have each adopted and implemented policies and procedures that each Adviser believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with its fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisers’ authority to vote the proxies of their clients is established by their advisory contracts or similar documentation, such as the Eaton Vance Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. These proxy policies and procedures reflect the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) requirements governing advisers and the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts set out in the Department of Labor Bulletin 94-2 C.F.R. 2509.94-2 (July 29, 1994).

II. OVERVIEW

Each Adviser manages its clients’ assets with the overriding goal of seeking to provide the greatest possible return to such clients consistent with governing laws and the investment policies of each client. In pursuing that goal, each Adviser seeks to exercise its clients’ rights as shareholders of voting securities to support sound corporate governance of the companies issuing those securities with the principle aim of maintaining or enhancing the companies’ economic value.

The exercise of shareholder rights is generally done by casting votes by proxy at shareholder meetings on matters submitted to shareholders for approval (for example, the election of directors or the approval of a company’s stock option plans for directors, officers or employees). Each Adviser is adopting the formal written Guidelines described in detail below and will utilize such Guidelines in voting proxies on behalf of its clients. These Guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders and to align the interests of management with those of shareholders.

Each Adviser will vote any proxies received by a client for which it has sole investment discretion through a third-party proxy voting service (“Agent”) in accordance with customized policies, as approved by the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds and, with respect to proxies referred back to the Adviser by the Agent pursuant to the Guidelines, in a manner that is reasonably designed to eliminate any potential conflicts of interest, as described more fully below. The Agent is currently Institutional Shareholder Services

 

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Inc. Proxies will be voted in accordance with client-specific guidelines and an Eaton Vance Fund’s sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures, if applicable.

No set of Guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. In special cases, the Proxy Administrator (the person specifically charged with the responsibility to oversee the Agent and coordinate the voting of proxies referred back to the Adviser by the Agent) may seek insight from the Proxy Group established by the Advisers. The Proxy Group will assist in the review of the Agent’s recommendation when a proxy voting issue is referred to the Proxy Group through the Proxy Administrator. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers’ affiliates, may change at the Advisers’ discretion.

III. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

A. Proxy Administrator

The Proxy Administrator will assist in the coordination of the voting of each client’s proxy in accordance with the Guidelines below and the Funds’ Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. The Proxy Administrator is authorized to direct the Agent to vote a proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. Responsibilities assigned herein to the Proxy Administrator, or activities in support thereof, may be performed by such members of the Proxy Group or employees of the Advisers’ affiliates as are deemed appropriate by the Proxy Group.

B. Agent

An independent proxy voting service (the “Agent”), as approved by the Board of each Fund, shall be engaged to assist in the voting of proxies. The Agent is currently Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. The Agent is responsible for coordinating with the clients’ custodians and the Advisers to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. The Agent is required to vote and/or refer all proxies in accordance with the Guidelines below. The Agent shall retain a record of all proxy votes handled by the Agent. Such record must reflect all of the information required to be disclosed in a Fund’s Form N-PX pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In addition, the Agent is responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to an Adviser upon request.

Subject to the oversight of the Advisers, the Agent shall establish and maintain adequate internal controls and policies in connection with the provision of proxy voting services to the Advisers, including methods to reasonably ensure that its analysis and recommendations are not influenced by a conflict of interest, and shall disclose such controls and policies to the Advisers when and as provided for herein. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to recommendations of the Agent shall refer to those in which no conflict of interest has been identified.

C. Proxy Group

The Adviser shall establish a Proxy Group which shall assist in the review of the Agent’s recommendations when a proxy voting issue has been referred to the Proxy Administrator by the Agent. The members of the Proxy Group, which may include employees of the Advisers’ affiliates, may be amended from time to time at the Advisers’ discretion.

For each proposal referred to the Proxy Group, the Proxy Group will review the (i) Guidelines, (ii) recommendations of the Agent, and (iii) any other resources that any member of the Proxy Group deems appropriate to aid in a determination of the recommendation.

If the Proxy Group recommends a vote in accordance with the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, it shall instruct the Proxy Administrator to so advise the Agent.

If the Proxy Group recommends a vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, or if the proxy statement relates to a conflicted company of the Agent, as determined by the Advisers, it shall follow the procedures for such voting outlined below.

The Proxy Administrator shall use best efforts to convene the Proxy Group with respect to all matters requiring its consideration. In the event the Proxy Group cannot meet in a timely manner in connection with a voting deadline, the Proxy Administrator shall follow the procedures for such voting outlined below.

 

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IV. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES (“Guidelines”)

A. General Policies

It shall generally be the policy of the Advisers to take no action on a proxy for which no client holds a position or otherwise maintains an economic interest in the relevant security at the time the vote is to be cast.

In all cases except those highlighted below, it shall generally be the policy of the Advisers to vote in accordance with the recommendation by the Agent, Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.

When a fund client participates in the lending of its securities and the securities are on loan at the record date, proxies related to such securities generally will not be forwarded to the relevant Adviser by the fund’s custodian and therefore will not be voted. In the event that the Adviser determines that the matters involved would have a material effect on the applicable fund’s investment in the loaned securities, the fund will exercise its best efforts to terminate the loan in time to be able to cast such vote or exercise such consent.

Interpretation and application of these Guidelines is not intended to supersede any law, regulation, binding agreement or other legal requirement to which an issuer may be or become subject. The Guidelines relate to the types of proposals that are most frequently presented in proxy statements to shareholders. Absent unusual circumstances, each Adviser will utilize these Guidelines when voting proxies on behalf of its clients. The Guidelines may be revised at any time, provided such revisions are reported to the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds.

B. Proposals Regarding Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Administrator for all proposals relating to Mergers and Corporate Restructurings.

C. Proposals Regarding Mutual Fund Proxies—Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation and Mergers

The Agent shall be directed to refer proxy proposals accompanied by its written analysis and voting recommendation to the Proxy Administrator for all proposals relating to the Disposition of Assets/ Termination/Liquidation and Mergers contained in mutual fund proxies.

D. Corporate Structure Matters/Anti-Takeover Defenses

As a general matter, the Advisers will normally vote against anti-takeover measures and other proposals designed to limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions (except in the case of closed-end management investment companies).

E. Social and Environmental Issues

The Advisers generally support management on social and environmental proposals.

F. Voting Procedures

Upon receipt of a referral from the Agent or upon advice from an Eaton Vance investment professional, the Proxy Administrator may solicit additional research from the Agent, as well as from any other source or service.

1. WITHIN-GUIDELINES VOTES: Votes in Accordance with the Guidelines and/or, where applicable, Agent Recommendation

In the event the Proxy Administrator recommends a vote within the Guidelines and/or, where applicable, in accordance with the Agent’s recommendation, the Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote in this manner.

 

2. NON-VOTES: Votes in Which No Action is Taken

The Proxy Administrator may recommend that a client refrain from voting under the following circumstances: (i) if the economic effect on shareholders’ interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant, e.g., proxies in connection with securities no longer held in the portfolio of a client or proxies being considered on behalf of a client that is no longer in existence; or

 

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(ii) if the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefits, e.g., certain international proxies, particularly in cases in which share blocking practices may impose trading restrictions on the relevant portfolio security. In such instances, the Proxy Administrator may instruct the Agent not to vote such proxy.

Reasonable efforts shall be made to secure and vote all other proxies for the clients, but, particularly in markets in which shareholders’ rights are limited, Non-Votes may also occur in connection with a client’s related inability to timely access ballots or other proxy information in connection with its portfolio securities.

Non-Votes may also result in certain cases in which the Agent’s recommendation has been deemed to be conflicted, as provided for herein.

3. OUT-OF-GUIDELINES VOTES: Votes Contrary to the Guidelines, or Agent Recommendation, where applicable, Where No Recommendation is Provided by Agent, or Where Agent’s Recommendation is Conflicted

If the Proxy Administrator recommends that a client vote contrary to the Guidelines, or the recommendation of the Agent, where applicable, if the Agent has made no recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration and the Guidelines are silent, or the Agent’s recommendation on a matter requiring case-by-case consideration is deemed to be conflicted, the Proxy Administrator will forward the Agent’s analysis and recommendation and any research obtained from the Agent or any other source to the Proxy Group. The Proxy Group may consult with the Agent as it deems necessary. The Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group. The Adviser will provide a report to the Boards of Trustees of the Eaton Vance Funds reflecting any votes cast contrary to the Guidelines or Agent Recommendation, as applicable, and shall do so no less than annually.

The Proxy Administrator will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred by the Agent, all applicable recommendations, analysis and research received and any resolution of the matter.

V. RECORDKEEPING

The Advisers will maintain records relating to the proxies they vote on behalf of their clients in accordance with Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Those records will include:

 

Ø A copy of the Advisers’ proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

Ø Proxy statements received regarding client securities. Such proxy statements received from issuers are either in the SEC’s EDGAR database or are kept by the Agent and are available upon request;

 

Ø A record of each vote cast;

 

Ø A copy of any document created by the Advisers that was material to making a decision on how to vote a proxy for a client or that memorializes the basis for such a decision; and

 

Ø Each written client request for proxy voting records and the Advisers’ written response to any client request (whether written or oral) for such records.

All records described above will be maintained in an easily accessible place for five years and will be maintained in the offices of the Advisers or their Agent for two years after they are created.

VI. ASSESSMENT OF AGENT AND IDENTIFICATION AND RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS WITH CLIENTS

A. Assessment of Agent

The Advisers shall establish that the Agent (i) is independent from the Advisers, (ii) has resources that indicate it can competently provide analysis of proxy issues, and (iii) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of the clients and, where applicable, their beneficial owners. The Advisers shall utilize, and the Agent shall comply with, such methods for establishing the foregoing as the Advisers may deem reasonably appropriate and shall do so not less than annually as well as prior to engaging the services of any new proxy voting service. The Agent shall also notify the Advisers in writing within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to information previously provided to an Adviser in connection with establishing the Agent’s independence, competence or impartiality.

 

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B. Conflicts of Interest

As fiduciaries to their clients, each Adviser puts the interests of its clients ahead of its own. In order to ensure that relevant personnel of the Advisers are able to identify potential material conflicts of interest, each Adviser will take the following steps:

 

Ø Quarterly, the Eaton Vance Legal and Compliance Department will seek information from the department heads of each department of the Advisers and of Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. (“EVD”) (an affiliate of the Advisers and principal underwriter of certain Eaton Vance Funds). Each department head will be asked to provide a list of significant clients or prospective clients of the Advisers or EVD.

 

Ø A representative of the Legal and Compliance Department will compile a list of the companies identified (the “Conflicted Companies”) and provide that list to the Proxy Administrator.

 

Ø The Proxy Administrator will compare the list of Conflicted Companies with the names of companies for which he or she has been referred a proxy statement (the “Proxy Companies”). If a Conflicted Company is also a Proxy Company, the Proxy Administrator will report that fact to the Proxy Group.

 

Ø If the Proxy Administrator expects to instruct the Agent to vote the proxy of the Conflicted Company strictly according to the Guidelines contained in these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Policies”) or the recommendation of the Agent, as applicable, he or she will (i) inform the Proxy Group of that fact, (ii) instruct the Agent to vote the proxies and (iii) record the existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter.

 

Ø If the Proxy Administrator intends to instruct the Agent to vote in a manner inconsistent with the Guidelines contained herein or, the recommendation of the Agent, as applicable, the Proxy Group, in consultation with Eaton Vance senior management, will then determine if a material conflict of interest exists between the relevant Adviser and its clients. If the Proxy Group, in consultation with Eaton Vance senior management, determines that a material conflict exists, prior to instructing the Agent to vote any proxies relating to these Conflicted Companies the Adviser will seek instruction on how the proxy should be voted from:

 

  Ø The client, in the case of an individual or corporate client;

 

  Ø In the case of a Fund its board of directors, or any committee or sub-committee identified by the board; or

 

  Ø The adviser, in situations where the Adviser acts as a sub-adviser to such adviser.

The Adviser will provide all reasonable assistance to each party to enable such party to make an informed decision.

If the client, Fund board or adviser, as the case may be, fails to instruct the Adviser on how to vote the proxy, the Adviser will generally instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to abstain from voting in order to avoid the appearance of impropriety. If however, the failure of the Adviser to vote its clients’ proxies would have a material adverse economic impact on the Advisers’ clients’ securities holdings in the Conflicted Company, the Adviser may instruct the Agent, through the Proxy Administrator, to vote such proxies in order to protect its clients’ interests. In either case, the Proxy Administrator will record the existence of the material conflict and the resolution of the matter.

The Advisers shall also identify and address conflicts that may arise from time to time concerning the Agent. Upon the Advisers’ request, which shall be not less than annually, and within fifteen (15) calendar days of any material change to such information previously provided to an Adviser, the Agent shall provide the Advisers with such information as the Advisers deem reasonable and appropriate for use in determining material relationships of the Agent that may pose a conflict of interest with respect to the Agent’s proxy analysis or recommendations. Such information shall include, but is not limited to, a monthly report from the Agent detailing the Agent’s Corporate Securities Division clients and related revenue data. The Advisers shall review such information on a monthly basis. The Proxy Administrator shall instruct the Agent to refer any proxies for which a material conflict of the Agent is deemed to be present to the Proxy Administrator. Any such proxy referred by the Agent shall be referred to the Proxy Group for consideration accompanied by the Agent’s written analysis and voting recommendation. The Proxy Administrator will instruct the Agent to vote the proxy as recommended by the Proxy Group.

 

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Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust

Statement of Additional Information

                , 2009

 

 

Investment Adviser and Administrator

Eaton Vance Management

Two International Place

Boston, MA 02110

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

200 Clarendon Street

Boston, MA 02116

Transfer Agent

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company

P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station

New York, NY 10269-0560

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Deloitte & Touche LLP

200 Berkeley Street

Boston, MA 02116

 

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PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 25. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

 

(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

Included in Part A:

Not applicable.

Included in Part B:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Notes to Financial Statement

 

 

 

(2) EXHIBITS:

 

  (a) (1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 26, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s initial Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-156948 and 811-22269) as to the Registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest (“Common Shares”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2009 (Accession No. 0000940394-09-000042) (“Initial Common Shares Registration Statement”).

(2) Amendment to Declaration of Trust effective April 3, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Initial Common Shares Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on April 21, 2009 (Accession No. 0001193125-09-083055) (“Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1”).

 

  (b) (1)  By-Laws are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Initial Common Shares Registration Statement.

 

  (2) Amendment to By-Laws effective April 3, 2009 are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (c) Not applicable.

 

  (d) Form of Specimen Certificate for Common Shares of Beneficial Interest are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (e) Dividend Reinvestment Plan are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.


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  (f) Not applicable.

 

  (g) Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement dated April 16, 2009 are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (h)    (1) Form of Underwriting Agreement filed herewith.

 

  (2) Master Agreement Among Underwriters is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (3) Master Selected Dealers Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (i) The Securities and Exchange Commission has granted the Registrant an exemptive order that permits the Registrant to enter into deferred compensation arrangements with its independent Trustees. See in the matter of Capital Exchange Fund, Inc., Release No. IC- 20671 (November 1, 1994).

 

  (j)    (1) Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company April 16, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (2) Extension Agreement dated August 31, 2005 to Master Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company (formally Investors Bank & Trust Company) filed as Exhibit (j)(2) to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 of Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Global Buy-Write Opportunities Fund (File Nos. 333-123961, 811-21745) filed with the Commission on September 26, 2005 (Accession No. 0000950135-05-005528) and incorporated herein by reference.

 

  (3) Delegation Agreement dated December 11, 2000, with State Street Bank & Trust Company (formally Investors Bank & Trust Company) filed as Exhibit (j)(e) to the Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserves N-2, Amendment No. 5 (File Nos. 333-32267, 811-05808) filed April 3, 2001 (Accession No. 0000940394-01-500126) and incorporated herein by reference.

 

  (k)    (1) Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, as amended, dated April 16, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (2) Organizational and Expense Reimbursement Agreement dated April 16, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (3) Form of Shareholder Servicing Fee Agreement with UBS Securities LLC filed herewith.

 

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  (4) Form of Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated filed herewith.

 

  (5) Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. filed herewith.

 

  (6) Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated filed herewith.

 

  (7) Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC filed herewith.

 

  (8) Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with qualifying underwriters filed herewith.

 

  (l) Opinion and Consent of K&L Gates LLP as to Registrant’s Common Shares filed herewith.

 

  (m) Not applicable.

 

  (n) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed herewith.

 

  (o) Not applicable.

 

  (p) Letter Agreement with Eaton Vance Management dated April 14, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1.

 

  (q) Not applicable.

 

  (r) Code of Ethics adopted by Eaton Vance Corp., Eaton Vance Management Boston Management and Research, Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. and the Eaton Vance Funds effective September 1, 2000, as revised October 1, 2008 filed as Exhibit (p)(1) to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 of Eaton Vance Series Trust II (File Nos. 02-42722, 811-02258) filed October 27, 2008 (Accession No. 0000940394-08-0013).

 

  (s) Power of Attorney dated April 27, 2009 filed herewith.

 

ITEM 26. MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS

See Form of Underwriting Agreement filed herewith.

 

ITEM 27. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

The approximate expenses in connection with the offering are as follows:

 

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Registration and Filing Fees

   $ 16,740

National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Fees

   $ 30,500

New York Stock Exchange Fees

   $ 20,000

Costs of Printing and Engraving

   $     265,000

Accounting Fees and Expenses

   $ 12,000

Legal Fees and Expenses

   $ 115,000

Total

   $ 459,240

 

ITEM 28. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL

None.

 

ITEM 29. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Set forth below is the number of record holders as of May 20, 2009, of each class of securities of the Registrant:

 

Title of Class

   Number of Record Holders

Common Shares of Beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share

   1

 

ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION

The Registrant’s By-Laws filed in the Registrant’s Initial Common Shares Registration Statement contain, and the Form of Underwriting Agreement filed herewith contain, provisions limiting the liability, and providing for indemnification, of the Trustees and officers under certain circumstances.

Registrant’s Trustees and officers are insured under a standard investment company errors and omissions insurance policy covering loss incurred by reason of negligent errors and omissions committed in their official capacities as such. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in this Item 30, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER

Reference is made to: (i) the information set forth under the caption Investment advisory and other services” in the Statement of Additional Information; (ii) the Eaton Vance Corp. 10-K

 

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filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File No. 001-8100); and (iii) the Form ADV of Eaton Vance Management (File No. 801-15930) filed with the Commission, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 32. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

All applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by the Registrant by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder are in the possession and custody of the Registrant’s custodian, State Street Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA 02116, and its transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560, with the exception of certain corporate documents and portfolio trading documents which are in the possession and custody of Eaton Vance Management, Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110. Registrant is informed that all applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by registered investment advisers are in the custody and possession of Eaton Vance Management.

 

ITEM 33. MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 34. UNDERTAKINGS

1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend offering of Common Shares until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, the net asset value declines more than 10 percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of this Registration Statement or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

2. Not applicable.

3. Not applicable.

4. Not applicable.

5. The Registrant undertakes that:

a. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

b. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post- effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of an oral or written request, its Statement of Additional Information.

 

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NOTICE

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an officer of the Registrant as an officer and not individually and that the obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually, but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Registrant.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended the Registrant has duly caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 20th day of May 2009.

 

EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
By:   /s/ Cynthia J. Clemson
 

Cynthia J. Clemson

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Cynthia J. Clemson

Cynthia J. Clemson

   President and Chief Executive Officer   May 20, 2009

/s/ Barbara E. Campbell

Barbara E. Campbell

   Treasurer (and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)   May 20, 2009

/s/ Thomas E. Faust Jr.*

Thomas E. Faust Jr.

   Trustee   May 20, 2009

/s/ Benjamin C. Esty*

Benjamin C. Esty

   Trustee   May 20, 2009

/s/ Allen R. Freedman*

Allen R. Freedman

   Trustee   May 20, 2009

/s/ William H. Park*

William H. Park

   Trustee   May 20, 2009

/s/ Ronald A. Pearlman*

Ronald A. Pearlman

   Trustee   May 20, 2009

/s/ Helen Frame Peters*

Helen Frame Peters

   Trustee   May 20, 2009


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     May 20, 2009

/s/ Heidi L. Steiger*

Heidi L. Steiger

   Trustee   May 20, 2009

/s/ Lynn A. Stout*

Lynn A. Stout

   Trustee   May 20, 2009

/s/ Ralph F. Verni*

Ralph F. Verni

   Trustee   May 20, 2009
*By:    /s/ Frederick S. Marius
  Frederick S. Marius
  (As Attorney-in-Fact)


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

(h) (1)    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
(k) (3)    Form of Shareholder Servicing Fee Agreement with UBS Securities LLC.
(k) (4)    Form of Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.
(k) (5)    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
(k) (6)    Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.
(k) (7)    Form of Structuring Fee Agreement with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.
(k) (8)    Form of Additional Compensation Agreement with qualifying underwriters.
(l)    Opinion and Consent of K&L Gates LLP as to Registrant’s Common Shares.
(n)    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
(s)    Power of Attorney.

FORM OF

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust

[                ] Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

Par Value $0.01 Per Share

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

May [ ], 2009


UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

May [ ], 2009

UBS Securities LLC

[                            ]

    as Representatives (the “ Representatives ”)

c/o UBS Securities LLC

299 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10171-0026

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust, a voluntary association with transferable shares organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (commonly referred to as a Massachusetts business trust) (the “ Fund ”), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A annexed hereto (the “ Underwriters ”) an aggregate of [                ] common shares of beneficial interest (the “ Firm Shares ”), par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Shares ”), of the Fund. In addition, solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, the Fund proposes to grant to the Underwriters the option to purchase from the Fund up to an additional [                ] Common Shares (the “ Additional Shares ”). The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the “ Shares .” The Shares are described in the Prospectus which is defined below. UBS Securities LLC (“ UBS Securities ” or the “ Managing Representative ”) will act as managing representative for the Underwriters in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares.

The Fund has filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively called the “ Securities Act ”), and with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively called the “ Investment Company Act ”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-156948 and 811-22269), including a prospectus and a statement of additional information, relating to the Shares. In addition, the Fund has filed a Notification of Registration on Form N-8A (the “ Notification ”) pursuant to Section 8 of the Investment Company Act.

Except where the context otherwise requires, “ Preliminary Prospectus ,” as used herein, means each prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference) included in such registration statement, or amendment thereof, before it became effective under the Securities Act and any prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference) filed with the


Commission by the Fund with the consent of the Managing Representative on behalf of the Underwriters, pursuant to Rule 497(a) under the Securities Act.

Except where the context otherwise requires, “ Registration Statement ,” as used herein, means the registration statement, as amended at the time of such registration statement’s effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act, as such section applies to the respective Underwriters (the “ Effective Time ”), including (i) all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, (ii) any information contained in a prospectus subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act and deemed to be part of the registration statement at the Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, and (iii) any registration statement filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act.

Except where the context otherwise requires, “ Prospectus ,” as used herein, means the final prospectus (including the statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference) as filed by the Fund with the Commission (i) pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Securities Act) or (ii) pursuant to Rule 497(b) under the Securities Act on or before the fifth business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Securities Act), or, if no such filing is required, the final prospectus (including the final statement of additional information) included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Time, in each case in the form furnished by the Fund to you for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the confirmation of sales in the offering of the Shares.

Pricing Prospectus ” means the Preliminary Prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement, or otherwise furnished by the Fund to you for use by the Underwriters and by dealers in connection with the offering of the Shares, immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below) and any amendment or supplement to such Preliminary Prospectus from the Applicable Time through the Closing Time.

Pricing Information ” means the information relating to (i) the number of Shares issued and (ii) the offering price of the Shares included on the cover page of the Prospectus dependent upon such information.

Disclosure Package ” means the Pricing Prospectus taken together with the Pricing Information.

Sales Materials ” means those advertising materials, sales literature or other promotional materials or documents, if any, constituting an advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act authorized or prepared by the Fund or authorized or prepared on behalf of the Fund by the Investment Adviser (as defined below) or any representative thereof for use in connection with the public offering or sale of the Shares; provided , however , that Sales Materials do not include any slides, tapes or other materials or documents that constitute a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) used in connection with a “road show” or a “bona fide electronic road show” (each as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) related to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (collectively, “ Road Show Materials ”).


Applicable Time ” means the time as of which this Underwriting Agreement was entered into, which shall be 5:00 pm (New York City time) on the date of this Underwriting Agreement (or such other time as is agreed to by the Fund and the Managing Representative on behalf of the Underwriters).

The Fund has prepared and filed, in accordance with Section 12 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”), a registration statement (as amended, the “ Exchange Act Registration Statement ”) on Form 8-A (File No. 001-[ ]) under the Exchange Act to register, under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, the class of securities consisting of the Common Shares.

Eaton Vance Management, a Massachusetts business trust (“ Eaton Vance ” or the “ Investment Adviser ”) will act as the Fund’s investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Administrative Agreement by and between the Fund and the Investment Adviser, dated as of April 16, 2009 (the “ Investment Advisory Agreement ”). State Street Bank & Trust Company will act as the custodian (the “ Custodian ”) of the Fund’s cash and portfolio assets pursuant to a Custodian Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2009 (the “ Custodian Agreement ”). American Stock Transfer & Trust Company will act as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar, and dividend disbursing agent (the “ Transfer Agent ”) pursuant to a Transfer Agency Services Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2009 (the “ Transfer Agency Agreement ”). The Investment Adviser and UBS Securities LLC have entered into an Shareholder Servicing Agreement dated May [ ], 2009 (the “ Shareholder Servicing Agreement ”). The Investment Adviser and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated have entered into a Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement dated May [ ], 2009 (the “ Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement .”) The Investment Adviser and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. have entered into a Structuring Fee Agreement dated May [ ], 2009 (the “ Citi Structuring Fee Agreement ”). The Investment Adviser and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated have entered into a Structuring Fee Agreement dated May [ ], 2009 (the “ Merrill Structuring Fee Agreement ”). The Investment Adviser and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC have entered into a Structuring Fee Agreement dated May [ ], 2009 (the “ Wachovia Structuring Fee Agreement ”). In addition, the Fund has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (the “ Dividend Reinvestment Plan ”) pursuant to which holders of Shares may have their dividends automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares of the Fund unless they elect to receive such dividends in cash.

As used in this Underwriting Agreement, “ business day ” shall mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) is open for trading. The terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereinafter” and similar terms, as used in this Underwriting Agreement, shall in each case refer to this Underwriting Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph, sentence or other subdivision of this Underwriting Agreement. The term “or,” as used herein, is not exclusive.

The Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters agree as follows:


1. Sale and Purchase . Upon the basis of the warranties and representations and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Fund agrees to sell to the respective Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Fund the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A attached hereto in each case at a purchase price of $[19.10] per Share. The Fund is advised that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Shares as soon after the Effective Time as is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Underwriters may from time to time increase or decrease the public offering price after the initial public offering to such extent as they may determine.

In addition, the Fund hereby grants to the several Underwriters the option to purchase, and upon the basis of the warranties and representations and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Fund, ratably in accordance with the number of Firm Shares to be purchased by each of them, all or a portion of the Additional Shares as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares, at the same purchase price per Share to be paid by the Underwriters to the Fund for the Firm Shares. This option may be exercised by the Managing Representative on behalf of the several Underwriters at any time and from time to time on or before the forty-fifth (45 th ) day following the date hereof, by written notice to the Fund. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Shares as to which the option is being exercised, and the date and time when the Additional Shares are to be delivered (such date and time being herein referred to as the “ Additional Shares Closing Time ”); provided, however, that the Additional Shares Closing Time shall not be earlier than the Firm Shares Closing Time (as defined below) nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised. The number of Additional Shares to be sold to each Underwriter shall be the number which bears the same proportion to the aggregate number of Additional Shares being purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the total number of Firm Shares (subject, in each case, to such adjustment as the Representatives may determine to eliminate fractional shares).

 

2.

Payment and Delivery . Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Shares shall be made by the Underwriters to the Fund by Federal Funds wire transfer, against delivery of the certificates for the Firm Shares to the Representatives through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time on the third business day following the date of this Underwriting Agreement (unless another date or time shall be agreed to by the Fund and the Managing Representative on behalf of the Underwriters). The time at which such payment and delivery are actually made is hereinafter sometimes called the “ Firm Shares Closing Time .” Certificates for the Firm Shares shall be delivered to the


 

Representatives in definitive form in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives shall specify on the second business day preceding the Firm Shares Closing Time. For the purpose of expediting the checking of the certificates for the Firm Shares by the Representatives, the Fund agrees to make such certificates available to the Representatives for such purpose at least one full business day preceding the Firm Shares Closing Time.

Payment of the purchase price for the Additional Shares shall be made at the Additional Shares Closing Time in the same manner and at the same office as the payment for the Firm Shares. Certificates for the Additional Shares shall be delivered to the Representatives in definitive form in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives shall specify no later than the second business day preceding the Additional Shares Closing Time. For the purpose of expediting the checking of the certificates for the Additional Shares by the Representatives, the Fund agrees to make such certificates available to the Representatives for such purpose at least one full business day preceding the Additional Shares Closing Time. The Firm Shares Closing Time and the Additional Shares Closing Time are sometimes referred to herein as the “ Closing Times .”

 

3. Representations and Warranties of the Fund and the Investment Adviser . Each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser jointly and severally represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement, as of the Firm Shares Closing Time and as of each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, as follows:

 

  (a) (i) (A) the Registration Statement has heretofore become effective under the Securities Act or, with respect to any registration statement to be filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, will be filed with the Commission and become effective under the Securities Act no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price for the Shares; (B) no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Sales Materials or of the Prospectus or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Fund’s knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; and (C) the Exchange Act Registration Statement has become effective as provided in Section 12 of the Exchange Act;

(ii) (A) the Registration Statement complied at the Effective Time, complies as of the date hereof and, as amended or supplemented, at the Firm Shares Closing Time, each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act; (B) each Preliminary Prospectus and the


Prospectus complied, at the time it was filed with the Commission, and the Prospectus complies as of the date hereof and, as amended or supplemented, at the Firm Shares Closing Time, each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares, will comply, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Section 10(a) of the Securities Act) and the Investment Company Act; and (C) each of the Sales Materials complied, at the time it was first used in connection with the public offering of the Shares, and complies as of the date hereof, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Rule 482 thereunder), the Investment Company Act and the applicable rules and interpretations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”);

(iii)(A) (1) the Registration Statement as of the Effective Time did not, (2) the Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendment thereto declared or deemed to be effective by the Commission) as of the date hereof does not, and (3) the Registration Statement (including any post-effective amendment thereto declared or deemed to be effective by the Commission), as of the Firm Shares Closing Time and each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, will not, in each case, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (B) at no time during the period that begins as of the Applicable Time and ends at the Firm Shares Closing Time did or will the Disclosure Package include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (C) at no time during the period that begins at the time each of the Sales Materials was first used in connection with the public offering of the Shares and ends at the Applicable Time did any of the Sales Materials include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (D) at no time during the period that begins on the earlier of the date of the Prospectus and the date the Prospectus is filed with the Commission and ends at the latest of the Firm Shares Closing Time, the latest Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, and the end of the period during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with any sale of Shares did or will the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that none of the Fund or the Investment Adviser makes any representation or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in


reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning an Underwriter and furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Managing Representative to the Fund or to the Investment Adviser on behalf of the Fund expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as described in Section 9(f) hereof.

 

  (b) The Fund has been duly formed, is validly existing a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with full power and authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own or lease all assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, and the Fund is duly licensed and qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of property or its conducting of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund, and the Fund owns, possesses or has obtained and currently maintains all governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations, whether foreign or domestic, necessary to carry on its business as contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus. The Fund has no subsidiaries.

 

  (c) The capitalization of the Fund is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Common Shares conform in all material respects to the description of them in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. All the outstanding Common Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus). The Shares to be issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with this Underwriting Agreement against payment therefor as provided by this Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized and when issued and delivered to the Underwriters will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable (except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus). No person is entitled to any preemptive or other similar rights with respect to the Shares.

 

  (d) The Fund is duly registered with the Commission under the Investment Company Act as a diversified, closed-end management investment company, and, subject to the filing of any final amendment to the Registration Statement (a “ Final Amendment ”), if not already filed, all action under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, as the case may be, necessary to make the public offering and consummate the sale of the Shares as provided in this Underwriting Agreement has or will have been taken by the Fund.


  (e) The Fund has full power and authority to enter into each of this Underwriting Agreement, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency Agreement and the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (collectively, the “ Fund Agreements ”) and to perform all of the terms and provisions hereof and thereof to be carried out by it and (i) each Fund Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Fund, (ii) each Fund Agreement does not violate in any material respect any of the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act or the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively called the “ Advisers Act ”), as the case may be, and (iii) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each Fund Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund enforceable in accordance with its terms, (A) subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (B) except as rights to indemnity thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws.

 

  (f) None of (i) the execution and delivery by the Fund of the Fund Agreements, (ii) the issue and sale by the Fund of the Shares as contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement and (iii) the performance by the Fund of its obligations under any of the Fund Agreements or consummation by the Fund of the other transactions contemplated by the Fund Agreements conflicts with or will conflict with, or results or will result in a breach of, (x) the Declaration of Trust or the By-laws of the Fund, (y) any agreement or instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which the Fund is bound, or (z) any law, rule or regulation, or order of any court, governmental instrumentality, securities exchange or association or arbitrator, whether foreign or domestic, applicable to the Fund, other than state securities or “blue sky” laws applicable in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement.

 

  (g) The Fund is not currently in breach of, or in default under, any written agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound or affected, except for such breaches or defaults, either alone or in the aggregate, that do not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.

 

  (h) No person has any right to the registration of any securities of the Fund because of the filing of the registration statement.

 

  (i)

No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body or securities exchange or association, whether foreign or domestic, is required by the Fund for the consummation by the Fund of the transactions to be performed by the Fund or the performance by the Fund


 

of all the terms and provisions to be performed by or on behalf of it in each case as contemplated in the Fund Agreements, except such as (i) have been obtained under the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, or the Advisers Act, and (ii) may be required by the NYSE or under state securities or “blue sky” laws, in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement.

 

  (j) The Shares are duly authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE, and the Exchange Act Registration Statement has become effective.

 

  (k) Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report appears in the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Fund as required by the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act.

 

  (l) The statement of assets and liabilities included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus presents fairly in all material respects, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis, the financial position of the Fund as of the date indicated.

 

  (m) The Fund will maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets through an asset reconciliation procedure or otherwise at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

  (n) Since the date as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, business prospects, properties, net assets or results of operations of the Fund, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) there have been no transactions entered into by the Fund other than those in the ordinary course of its business and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on any class of the Fund’s capital shares.

 

  (o)

There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Fund, threatened against or affecting the Fund, which (i) if determined adversely


 

would result in any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, business affairs or business prospects of the Fund or might materially adversely affect the properties or assets of the Fund or (ii) is of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus; and there are no contracts, franchises or other documents that are of a character required to be described in, or that are required to be filed as exhibits to, the Registration Statement that have not been described or filed as required.

 

  (p) Except for stabilization transactions conducted by the Underwriters, and except for tender offers, Share repurchases and the issuance or purchase of Shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan effected following the date on which the distribution of the Shares is completed in accordance with the policies of the Fund as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Fund has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or which might be reasonably expected to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Shares in violation of applicable federal securities laws.

 

  (q) The Fund intends to direct the investment of the proceeds of the offering of the Shares in such a manner as to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

  (r) The Fund has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the (i) date of the last Closing Time and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the public offering or sale of the Shares other than the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Sales Materials and the Prospectus.

 

  (s) To the knowledge of the Fund after due inquiry, there are no Sales Materials other than the definitive client brochure which was filed with FINRA on April 17, 2009 and the broker selling memo which was filed with FINRA on April 17, 2009 and [the prospecting letter made available on a password-protected Internet web site maintained by the Investment Adviser]; and no Road Show Materials authorized or prepared by the Fund or authorized or prepared on behalf of the Fund by the Investment Adviser or any representative thereof for use in connection with the public offering or sale of the Shares contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

  (t)

Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, no trustee of the Fund is (A) an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Fund or (B) an “affiliated


 

person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any Underwriter listed in Schedule I hereto. For purposes of this Section 3(t), the Fund and the Investment Adviser shall be entitled to rely on the representations from such officers and trustees.

 

  (u) The Fund has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Federal Securities Laws (as that term is defined in Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act) by the Fund, including policies and procedures that provide oversight of compliance for each investment adviser, administrator and transfer agent of the Fund.

 

  (v) Any statistical, demographic or market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Sales Materials or the Road Show Materials are based on or derived from sources that the Fund believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects and all such data included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Sales Materials or the Road Show Materials accurately reflects the materials upon which it is based or from which it was derived, at the time such materials were created.

In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Fund or the Investment Adviser and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

 

4. Representations and Warranties of the Investment Adviser . The Investment Adviser represents to each Underwriter as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement, as of the Firm Shares Closing Time and as of each Additional Shares Closing Time, if any, as follows:

 

  (a) The Investment Adviser has been duly formed, is validly existing as a business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with full power and authority to conduct all of the activities conducted by it, to own or lease all of the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, and the Investment Adviser is duly licensed and qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified, except to the extent that failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse affect on the Investment Adviser’s ability to provide services to the Fund; and the Investment Adviser owns, possesses or has obtained and currently maintains all governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations, whether foreign or domestic, necessary to carry on its business as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.


  (b) The Investment Adviser is (i) duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and (ii) not prohibited by the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act from acting as the investment adviser for the Fund as contemplated by the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

  (c) The Investment Adviser has full power and authority to enter into each of this Underwriting Agreement, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement, the Citi Structuring Fee Agreement, the Merrill Structuring Fee Agreement and the Wachovia Structuring Fee Agreement, to which the Investment Adviser is a party (collectively, the “ Adviser Agreements ”), and to carry out all the terms and provisions hereof and thereof to be carried out by it; and each Adviser Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Investment Adviser; none of the Adviser Agreements violate in any material respect any of the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act or the Advisers Act; and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each Adviser Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Investment Adviser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, (i) subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (ii) except as rights to indemnity thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws.

 

  (d) Neither (i) the execution and delivery by the Investment Adviser of any Adviser Agreement nor (ii) the consummation by the Investment Adviser of the transactions contemplated by, or the performance of its obligations under any Adviser Agreement conflicts or will conflict with, or results or will result in a breach of, (x) the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of the Investment Adviser, (y) any agreement or instrument to which the Investment Adviser is a party or by which the Investment Adviser is bound (which conflict of breach, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect upon the Investment Adviser), or (z) any law, rule or regulation, or any order of any court, governmental instrumentality, securities exchange or association or arbitrator, whether foreign or domestic, applicable to the Investment Adviser.

 

  (e)

No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court, governmental agency or body or securities exchange or association, whether foreign or domestic, is required to be obtained by the Investment Adviser on or prior to the Closing Time for the consummation of the transactions contemplated in, or the performance by the Investment Adviser of its obligations under, any Adviser Agreement, as the case may be, except such as (i) have been obtained under the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, or the Advisers Act, and (ii) may be required by the NYSE


 

or under state securities or “blue sky” laws, in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement.

 

  (f) The description of the Investment Adviser and its business and the statements attributable to the Investment Adviser in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein (in the case of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus in light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.

 

  (g) Except as otherwise disclosed, there is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Investment Adviser, threatened against or affecting the Investment Adviser of a nature required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus or that if determined adversely would result in any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, business affairs or business prospects of the Investment Adviser or the ability of the Investment Adviser to fulfill its obligations under any Adviser Agreement.

 

  (h) Except for stabilization activities conducted by the Underwriters and except for tender offers, Share repurchases and the issuance or purchase of Shares pursuant to the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan effected following the date on which the distribution of the Shares is completed in accordance with the policies of the Fund as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Investment Adviser has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Shares in violation of applicable federal securities laws.

 

  (i) In the event that the Fund or the Investment Adviser has made available any Road Show Materials or promotional materials (other than the Sales Materials) by means of an Internet web site or similar electronic means such as to constitute a bona fide electronic road show, the Investment Adviser has installed and maintained pre-qualification and password-protection or similar procedures which are designed and reasonably expected to effectively prohibit access to such Road Show Materials or promotional materials by persons other than qualified broker-dealers and registered representatives thereof.


  (j) The Investment Adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures under Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act reasonably designed to prevent violation of the Advisers Act by the Investment Adviser and its supervised persons.

In addition, any certificate signed by any officer of the Investment Adviser and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Investment Adviser, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

 

5. Agreements of the Parties .

 

  (a)

If the registration statement relating to the Shares has not yet become effective, the Fund will promptly file a Final Amendment, if not previously filed, with the Commission, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective and, as soon as the Fund is advised, will advise the Managing Representative when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has become effective. If it is necessary for a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a Registration Statement under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, to be filed with the Commission and become effective before the Shares may be sold, the Fund will use its best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement to be filed and become effective as soon as possible, and the Fund will advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such advice in writing, (i) when such post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement has become effective. If the Registration Statement has become effective and the Prospectus contained therein omits certain information at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, the Fund will file a 430A Prospectus pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable, but no later than the second business day following the earlier of the date of the determination of the offering price of the Shares or the date the Prospectus is first used after the Effective Time. If the Registration Statement has become effective and the Prospectus contained therein does not so omit such information, the Fund will file a Prospectus pursuant to Rule 497(b) or a certification pursuant to Rule 497(j) under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable, but no later than the fifth business day following the date of the later of the Effective Time or the commencement of the public offering of the Shares after the Effective Time. In either case, the Fund will provide the Managing Representative satisfactory evidence of the filing. The Fund will not file with the Commission any Prospectus or any other amendment (except any post-effective amendment which is filed with the Commission after the later of (x) one year from the date of this Underwriting Agreement or (y) the date on which distribution of the Shares is completed) or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus unless a copy has first been submitted to the Managing Representative a


 

reasonable time before its filing and the Managing Representative has not objected to it in writing within a reasonable time after receiving the copy.

 

  (b) For the period of three years from the date hereof, the Fund will advise the Managing Representative promptly (i) of the issuance by the Commission of any order in respect of the Fund or in respect of the Investment Adviser, which relates to the Fund, or which relates to any material arrangements or proposed material arrangements involving the Fund or the Investment Adviser which relates to the Fund, (ii) of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for, or receipt by the Fund of any notice with respect to, any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or the issuance of any order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (iii) of receipt by the Fund, or any representative or attorney of the Fund, of any other communication from the Commission relating in any material way to the Fund, the Registration Statement, the Notification, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Sales Materials, the Prospectus or to the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement and (iv) the issuance by any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, whether foreign or domestic, of any order, ruling or decree, or the threat to initiate any proceedings with respect thereto, regarding the Fund, which relates in any material way to the Fund or any material arrangements or proposed material arrangements involving the Fund. The Fund will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and, if any such order is issued, to obtain its lifting as soon as possible.

 

  (c) If not delivered prior to the date of this Underwriting Agreement, the Fund will deliver to the Managing Representative, without charge, a signed copy of the Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement and the Notification and of any amendments (except any post-effective amendment which is filed with the Commission after the later of (x) one year from the date of this Underwriting Agreement or (y) the date on which the distribution of the Shares is completed) to either the Registration Statement, the Exchange Act Registration Statement or the Notification (including all exhibits filed with any such document) and as many conformed copies of the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (except any post-effective amendment which is filed with the Commission after the later of (x) one year from the date of this Underwriting Agreement or (y) the date on which the distribution of the Shares is completed) (excluding exhibits) as the Managing Representative may reasonably request.

 

  (d)

During such period as a prospectus is required by law to be delivered by an underwriter or a dealer, the Fund will deliver, without charge, to the Representatives, the Underwriters and any dealers, at such office or offices as the Representatives may designate, as many copies of the Prospectus as


 

the Representatives may reasonably request, and, if any event occurs during such period as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus, in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any material respect, or if during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Investment Company Act, the Fund promptly will prepare, submit to the Managing Representative, file with the Commission and deliver, without charge, to the Underwriters and to dealers (whose names and addresses the Managing Representative will furnish to the Fund) to whom Shares may have been sold by the Underwriters, and to other dealers on request, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in such Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading in any material respect and will comply with the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act. Delivery by the Underwriters of any such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus will not constitute a waiver of any of the conditions in Section 6 hereof.

 

  (e) The Fund will make generally available to holders of the Fund’s securities, as soon as practicable but in no event later than the last day of the 18th full calendar month following the calendar quarter in which the date of the Effective Time falls, an earnings statement, if applicable, satisfying the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and, at the option of the Fund, Rule 158 under the Securities Act.

 

  (f)

If the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement are consummated, the Fund shall pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund under this Underwriting Agreement (to the extent such expenses do not, in the aggregate, exceed $0.04 per Share), including but not limited to costs and expenses of or relating to (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement and exhibits to it, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, (ii) the issuance of the Shares and the preparation and delivery of certificates for the Shares, (iii) the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of the jurisdictions referred to in the foregoing paragraph, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in that connection, and the preparation and printing of any preliminary and supplemental “blue sky” memoranda, (iv) the furnishing (including costs of design, production, shipping and mailing) to the Underwriters and dealers of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares, the Sales Materials, the Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to the Prospectus, and of the other documents required by this Section to be so furnished, (v) the filing requirements of FINRA, in connection with its review of the financing and the Sales Materials, including filing fees paid by counsel for the Underwriters in


 

that connection, (vi) all transfer taxes, if any, with respect to the sale and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, (vii) the listing of the Shares on the NYSE and (viii) the transfer agent for the Shares. To the extent the foregoing costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund under this Underwriting Agreement exceed, in the aggregate, $0.04 per Share, the Investment Adviser or an affiliate will pay all such excess costs and expenses. The Fund and the Investment Adviser may otherwise agree among themselves as to the payment of the foregoing expenses, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement are consummated, provided, however, that in no event shall the Underwriters be obligated to pay any of the foregoing expenses.

 

  (g) If the transactions contemplated by this Underwriting Agreement are not consummated, except as otherwise provided herein, no party will be under any liability to any other party, except that (i) if this Underwriting Agreement is terminated by (x) the Fund or the Investment Adviser pursuant to any of the provisions hereof or (y) by the Representatives or the Underwriters because of any inability, failure or refusal on the part of the Fund or the Investment Adviser to comply with any material terms or because any of the conditions in Section 6 are not satisfied, the Investment Adviser or the Investment’s Adviser’s affiliates and the Fund, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of their counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Shares and (ii) no Underwriter who has failed or refused to purchase the Shares agreed to be purchased by it under this Underwriting Agreement, in breach of its obligations pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement, will be relieved of liability to the Fund, the Investment Adviser and the other Underwriters for damages occasioned by its default.

 

  (h) Without the prior written consent of the Managing Representative, the Fund will not offer, sell or register with the Commission, or announce an offering of, any equity securities of the Fund, within 180 days after the date of the Effective Time, except for the Shares as described in the Prospectus and any issuances of Common Shares pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan and except in connection with any offering of preferred shares of beneficial interest as contemplated by the Prospectus.

 

  (i) The Fund will use its best efforts to list the Shares on the NYSE prior to the date the Shares are issued and comply with the rules and regulations of such exchange.

 

  (j) The Fund will direct the investment of the net proceeds of the offering of the Shares in such a manner as to comply with the investment objective and policies of the Fund as described in the Prospectus.


6. Conditions of the Underwriters’ Obligations . The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Shares are subject to the accuracy on the date of this Underwriting Agreement, and as of each of the Closing Times, of the representations of the Fund and the Investment Adviser in this Underwriting Agreement, to the accuracy and completeness of all material statements made by the Fund or the Investment Adviser or any of their respective officers in any certificate delivered to the Managing Representative or its counsel pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement, to performance by the Fund and the Investment Adviser of their respective obligations under this Underwriting Agreement and to each of the following additional conditions:

 

  (a) The Registration Statement must have become effective by 5:30 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Underwriting Agreement or such later date and time as the Managing Representative consents to in writing. The Prospectus must have been filed in accordance with Rule 497(b) or (h) or a certificate must have been filed in accordance with Rule 497(j), as the case may be, under the Securities Act.

 

  (b) No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement may be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose may be pending before or, to the knowledge of counsel to the Underwriters, threatened by the Commission, and any requests for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) must be complied with or waived to the reasonable satisfaction of the Managing Representative.

 

  (c)

Since the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement, (i) there must not have been any material change in the Common Shares or liabilities of the Fund except as set forth in or contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus; (ii) there must not have been any adverse change in the general affairs, prospects, management, business, financial condition or results of operations of the Fund or the Investment Adviser whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business as set forth in or contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus; (iii) the Fund must not have sustained any material loss or interference with its business from any court or from any legislative or other governmental action, order or decree, whether foreign or domestic, or from any other occurrence not described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus; and (iv) there must not have occurred any event that makes untrue or incorrect in any material respect any statement or information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or that is not reflected in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus but should be reflected therein in order to make the statements or information therein (in the case of the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances in which they were made)


 

not misleading in any material respect; if, in the judgment of the Managing Representative, any such development referred to in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) of this paragraph (c) is material and adverse so as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to consummate the sale and delivery of the Shares to the public on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Pricing Prospectus.

 

  (d) The Managing Representative must have received as of each Closing Time a certificate, dated such date, of the President or a Vice-President and the chief financial or accounting officer of each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser certifying that (i) the signers have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, and this Underwriting Agreement, (ii) the representations of the Fund (with respect to the certificates from such Fund officers) and the representations of the Investment Adviser (with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser) in this Underwriting Agreement are accurate on and as of the date of the certificate, (iii) there has not been any material adverse change in the general affairs, prospects, management, business, financial condition or results of operations of the Fund (with respect to the certificates from such Fund officers) or the Investment Adviser (with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser), which change would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, to fulfill its obligations under this Underwriting Agreement or the Investment Advisory Agreement (with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser), whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, (iv) with respect to the Fund only, to the knowledge of such officers after reasonable investigation, no order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, prohibiting the sale of any of the Shares or otherwise having a material adverse effect on the Fund has been issued and no proceedings for any such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of such officers after reasonable investigation, threatened by the Commission or any other regulatory body, whether foreign or domestic, (v) no order having a material adverse effect on the ability of the Investment Adviser to fulfill its obligations under any Adviser Agreement has been issued and no proceedings for any such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of such officers after reasonable investigation, threatened by the Commission or any other regulatory body, whether foreign or domestic, and (vi) each of the Fund (with respect to the certificates from such Fund officers) and the Investment Adviser (with respect to the certificates from such officers of the Investment Adviser) has performed all of its respective agreements that this Underwriting Agreement requires it to perform by such Closing Time (to the extent not waived in writing by the Managing Representative).


  (e) The Managing Representative must have received as of each Closing Time the opinions dated as of the date thereof substantially in the form of Schedules B and C to this Underwriting Agreement from the counsel identified in each such Schedules.

 

  (f) The Managing Representative must have received as of each Closing Time from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP an opinion dated as of the date thereof with respect to the Fund, the Shares, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, this Underwriting Agreement and the form and sufficiency of all proceedings taken in connection with the sale and delivery of the Shares. Such opinion and proceedings shall fulfill the requirements of this Section 6(f) only if such opinion and proceedings are satisfactory in all respects to the Managing Representative. The Fund and the Investment Adviser must have furnished to such counsel such documents as counsel may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to render such opinion.

 

  (g) The Managing Representative must have received on the date this Underwriting Agreement is signed and delivered by you a signed letter, dated such date, substantially in the form of Schedule D to this Underwriting Agreement from the independent registered public accounting firm designated in such Schedule. The Managing Representative also must have received as of each Closing Time a signed letter from such accountants, dated as of the date thereof, confirming on the basis of a review in accordance with the procedures set forth in their earlier letter that nothing has come to their attention during the period from a date not more than five business days before the date of this Underwriting Agreement, specified in the letter, to a date not more than five business days before the date of such Closing Time, that would require any change in their letter referred to in the foregoing sentence.

All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Underwriting Agreement will comply only if they are in form and scope reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, provided that any such documents, forms of which are annexed hereto, shall be deemed satisfactory to such counsel if substantially in such form.

 

7. Termination . This Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Managing Representative by notifying the Fund at any time:

 

  (a) before the later of the Effective Time and the time when any of the Shares are first generally offered pursuant to this Underwriting Agreement by the Managing Representative to dealers by letter or telegram;

 

  (b)

as of or before any Closing Time, if payment for and delivery of any Shares is rendered impracticable or inadvisable because (i) trading in the equity securities of the Fund is suspended by the Commission or by the


 

principal exchange that lists the Shares, (ii) trading in securities generally on the NYSE or the Nasdaq Stock Market shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on such exchange or over-the-counter market, (iii) additional material governmental restrictions, not in force on the date of this Underwriting Agreement, have been imposed upon trading in securities or trading has been suspended on any U.S. securities exchange, (iv) a general banking moratorium has been established by U.S. federal or New York authorities or (v) any material adverse change in the financial or securities markets in the United States or in political, financial or economic conditions in the United States or any outbreak or material escalation of hostilities or declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity, terrorist activity or crisis shall have occurred the effect of any of which is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Managing Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus; or

 

  (c) as of or before any Closing Time, if any of the conditions specified in Section 6 have not been fulfilled when and as required by this Underwriting Agreement.

 

8. Substitution of Underwriters . If one or more of the Underwriters fails (other than for a reason sufficient to justify the termination of this Underwriting Agreement) to purchase as of any Closing Time the Shares agreed to be purchased as of such Closing Time by such Underwriter or Underwriters, the Managing Representative may find one or more substitute underwriters to purchase such Shares or make such other arrangements as the Managing Representative deems advisable, or one or more of the remaining Underwriters may agree to purchase such Shares in such proportions as may be approved by the Managing Representative, in each case upon the terms set forth in this Underwriting Agreement. If no such arrangements have been made within 36 hours after the date of such Closing Time, and

 

  (a) the number of Shares to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriters as of such Closing Time does not exceed 10% of the Shares that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase as of such Closing Time, each of the nondefaulting Underwriters will be obligated to purchase such Shares on the terms set forth in this Underwriting Agreement in proportion to their respective obligations under this Underwriting Agreement, or

 

  (b) the number of Shares to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriters as of such Closing Time exceeds 10% of the Shares to be purchased by all the Underwriters as of such Closing Time, the Fund will be entitled to an additional period of 24 hours within which to find one or more substitute underwriters reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Representative to purchase such Shares on the terms set forth in this Underwriting Agreement.


Upon the occurrence of the circumstances described in the foregoing paragraph (b), either the Managing Representative or the Fund will have the right to postpone the date of the applicable Closing Time for not more than five business days in order that necessary changes and arrangements (including any necessary amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus) may be effected by the Managing Representative and the Fund. If the number of Shares to be purchased as of such Closing Time by such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters exceeds 10% of the Shares that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase as of such Closing Time, and none of the nondefaulting Underwriters or the Fund makes arrangements pursuant to this Section within the period stated for the purchase of the Shares that the defaulting Underwriters agreed to purchase, this Underwriting Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any nondefaulting Underwriter, the Fund or the Investment Adviser except as provided in Sections 5(g) and 9 hereof. Any action taken under this Section 8 will not affect the liability of any defaulting Underwriter to the Fund or the Investment Adviser or to any nondefaulting Underwriters arising out of such default. A substitute underwriter will become an Underwriter for all purposes of this Underwriting Agreement.

 

9. Indemnity and Contribution .

 

  (a)

Each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, directors and officers, and any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and their successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (i) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Fund) or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Road Show Material, the Disclosure Package, any Sales Material or the Prospectus (as it may be amended or supplemented) or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except with respect to either of the foregoing clause (i) and (ii) insofar as any such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in


 

and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Managing Representative to the Fund expressly for use with reference to any Underwriter in such Registration Statement or in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as set forth in Section 9(f) hereof or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in such Registration Statement or the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or necessary to make such information (with respect to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

If any action, suit or proceeding (together, a “Proceeding”) is brought against an Underwriter or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Fund or the Investment Adviser pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, such Underwriter or such person shall promptly notify the Fund or the Investment Adviser in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall not relieve the Fund or the Investment Adviser from any liability which the Fund or the Investment Adviser may have to any Underwriter or any such person or otherwise. Such Underwriter or such person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter or of such person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them, which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to the Fund or the Investment Adviser (in which case the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such reasonable fees and expenses shall be borne by the Fund or the Investment Adviser and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Fund or the Investment Adviser shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding). Neither the Fund nor the Investment Adviser shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with the written consent of the Fund or the


Investment Adviser, the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Underwriter and any such person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

 

  (b)

Each Underwriter severally, and not jointly, agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Fund and the Investment Adviser, and each of their respective shareholders, partners, managers, members, trustees, directors and officers, and any person who controls the Fund or the Investment Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons from and against any loss, damage, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation), which, jointly or severally, the Fund or the Investment Adviser or any such person may incur under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the common law or otherwise, insofar as such loss, damage, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information concerning such Underwriter furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter to the Fund or the Investment Adviser expressly for use with reference to such Underwriter in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Fund) or in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as set forth in Section 9(f) hereof, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in such Registration Statement or the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or necessary to make such


 

information (with respect to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

If any Proceeding is brought against the Fund, the Investment Adviser or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Fund, the Investment Adviser or such person shall promptly notify such Underwriter in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and such Underwriter shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify such Underwriter shall not relieve such Underwriter from any liability which such Underwriter may have to the Fund, the Investment Advise or any such person or otherwise. The Fund, the Investment Adviser or such person shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Fund, the Investment Adviser or such person, as the case may be, unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by such Underwriter in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or such Underwriter shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them, which are different from or additional to or in conflict with those available to such Underwriter (in which case such Underwriter shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the indemnified party or parties, but such Underwriter may employ counsel and participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such Underwriter and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that such Underwriter shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such Proceeding). No Underwriter shall be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without the written consent of such Underwriter but if settled with the written consent of such Underwriter, such Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Investment Adviser and any such person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying


party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) such indemnified party shall have given the indemnifying party at least 30 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding and does not include an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of such indemnified party.

 

  (c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9 in respect of any losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions, which resulted in such losses, damages, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Fund and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the Shares. The relative fault of the Fund and the Investment Adviser on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Fund or the Investment Adviser or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, damages, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to in this subsection shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending any Proceeding.


  (d) The Fund, the Investment Adviser, and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (c) above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the fees and commissions received by such Underwriter. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint.

 

  (e) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Fund contained in this Underwriting Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its partners, directors or officers or any person (including each partner, officer or director of such person) who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, its shareholders, partners, advisers, members, trustees, directors or officers or any person who controls the Fund or the Investment Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Underwriting Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Shares. The Fund, the Investment Adviser and each Underwriter agree promptly to notify each other of the commencement of any Proceeding against it and, in the case of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, against any of the Fund’s or the Investment Adviser’s shareholders, partners, managers, members, trustees, directors or officers in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares, or in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus.

 

  (f) The Fund and the Investment Adviser each acknowledge that the statements in the Prospectus with respect to (i) the public offering price of the Shares as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus and (ii) stabilization and selling concessions and reallowances of selling concessions under the caption “Underwriting” in the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Managing Representative to the Fund expressly for use with reference to such Underwriter in the Registration Statement or in the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented). The Underwriters severally confirm that these statements are correct in all material respects and were so furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters severally for use in the Prospectus.


  (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Section 9, no party shall be entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Underwriting Agreement against any loss, claim, liability, expense or damage arising by reason of such person’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its duties in the performance of its duties hereunder. The parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing provision shall be applicable solely as to matters arising under Section 17(i) of the Investment Company Act, and shall not be construed to impose any duties or obligations upon any such parties under this Underwriting Agreement other than as specifically set forth herein (it being understood that the Underwriters have no duty hereunder to the Fund to perform any due diligence investigation).

 

10. Notices . Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10171-0026, Attention: Syndicate Department, and, if to the Fund or the Investment Adviser, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to the Fund or the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, at the offices of the Fund and the Investment Adviser at Eaton Vance Management, Two International Place, Boston, MA 02110.

 

11. Governing Law; Construction . This Underwriting Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Underwriting Agreement (“Claim”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The Section headings in this Underwriting Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Underwriting Agreement.

 

12.

Submission to Jurisdiction . Except as set forth below, no Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and the Fund and UBS Securities each consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each of UBS Securities, the Fund (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates) and the Investment Adviser (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its unitholders and affiliates) waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Underwriting Agreement. Each of the Fund and the Investment Adviser agrees that a final judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Fund and the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, and may be enforced in any other courts in the jurisdiction of which the


 

Fund and the Investment Adviser, as the case may be, is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

13. Parties at Interest . The Underwriting Agreement herein set forth has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Fund and the Investment Adviser and to the extent provided in Section 9 hereof the controlling persons, shareholders, partners, members, trustees, managers, directors and officers referred to in such section, and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, personal representatives and executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Underwriting Agreement.

 

14. Counterparts . This Underwriting Agreement may be signed by the parties in one or more counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties.

 

15. Successors and Assigns . This Underwriting Agreement shall be binding upon the Underwriters, the Fund and the Investment Adviser any successor or assign of any substantial portion of the Fund’s, the Investment Adviser’s, or any of the Underwriters’ respective businesses and/or assets.

 

16. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries . A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of each of the Fund and Eaton Vance is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Underwriting Agreement is executed on behalf of the Fund and Eaton Vance, respectively, by an officer or Trustee of the Fund or Eaton Vance, as the case may be, in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Fund or Eaton Vance, as the case may be, and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Underwriting Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Fund or Eaton Vance, as the case may be.


If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters, please so indicate in the space provided below, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement among the Fund, the Investment Adviser and the Underwriters, severally.

 

Very truly yours,

 

EATON VANCE NATIONAL MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

   

By:       [    ]

Title:    [    ]

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
   

By:       [    ]

Title:    [    ]


Accepted and agreed to as of the

date first above written, on behalf of

themselves and the other several

Underwriters named in Schedule A

 

UBS SECURITIES LLC

   

By:       Todd Reit

Title:    Managing Director

   

By:       John Key

Title:    Executive Director


SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriters

   Number of Shares  

UBS Securities LLC

   [         ]

[            ]

   [         ]
      

Total

   [         ]
      

 

Schedule A-1


SCHEDULE B

FORM OF OPINION OF

KIRKPATRICK & LOCKHART LLP REGARDING THE FUND

1. The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments, if any, are effective under the Securities Act and no stop order with respect thereto has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been instituted or, to the best of our knowledge, is threatened by the Commission. Any filing of the Prospectus or any supplements thereto required under Rule 497 of the Securities Act Rules prior to the date hereof have been made in the manner and within the time required by such rule.

2. The Fund has been duly formed and is validly existing as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with full power and authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own or lease all assets owned (or to be owned) or leased (or to be leased) by it and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and the Fund is duly licensed and qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of property or its conducting of business requires such qualification, and the Fund owns, possesses or has obtained and currently maintains all governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations, whether foreign or domestic, necessary to carry on its business as contemplated in the Prospectus. The Fund has no subsidiaries.

3. The capitalization of the Fund is as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Fund conform in all respects to the description of them in the Prospectus. All the outstanding Shares of Beneficial Interest have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (except as described in the Registration Statement). The Shares to be issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement against payment therefor as provided by the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized and when issued and delivered to the Underwriters will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable (except as described in the Registration Statement). No person is entitled to any preemptive or other similar rights with respect to the Shares.

4. The Fund is duly registered with the Commission under the Investment Company Act as a diversified, closed-end management investment company and all action under the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act Rules and the Investment Company Act Rules, as the case may be, necessary to make the public offering and consummate the sale of the Shares as provided in the Underwriting Agreement has or will have been taken by the Fund.

5. The Fund has full power and authority to enter into each of the Underwriting Agreement, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Administration Agreement, and the Transfer Agency Agreement (collectively, the “Fund Agreements”) and to perform all of the terms and provisions

 

Schedule B-1


thereof to be carried out by it and (A) each Fund Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund, (B) each Fund Agreement complies in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act , the Investment Company Act Rules and the Advisers Act Rules, as the case may be, and (C) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each Fund Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Fund enforceable in accordance with its terms, (1) subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (2) as rights to indemnity thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws.

6. None of (A) the execution and delivery by the Fund of the Fund Agreements, (B) the issue and sale by the Fund of the Shares as contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and (C) the performance by the Fund of its obligations under the Fund Agreements or consummation by the Fund of the other transactions contemplated by the Fund Agreements conflicts with or will conflict with, or results or will result in a breach of, the Declaration of Trust or the By-laws of the Fund or any agreement or instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which the Fund is bound, or any law, rule or regulation, or order of any court, governmental instrumentality, securities exchange or association or arbitrator, whether foreign or domestic, applicable to the Fund, except that we express no opinion as to the securities or “blue sky” laws applicable in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

7. The Fund is not currently in breach of, or in default under, any written agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its property is bound or affected.

8. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body or securities exchange or association, whether foreign or domestic, is required by the Fund for the consummation by the Fund of the transactions to be performed by the Fund or the performance by the Fund of all the terms and provisions to be performed by or on behalf of it in each case as contemplated in the Fund Agreements, except such as (A) have been obtained under the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the Securities Act Rules, the Investment Company Act Rules and the Advisers Act Rules and (B) may be required by the NYSE or under state securities or “blue sky” laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

9. The Shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, and the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A under the 1934 Act is effective.

10. There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or

 

Schedule B-2


body, foreign or domestic, now pending or, to our knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Fund, which (i) if decided adversely would result in any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or business affairs of the Fund or could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the properties or assets of the Fund or (ii) is required to be disclosed in the Prospectus that is not disclosed in the Prospectus, and there are no contracts, franchises or other documents that are of a character required to be described in, or that are required to be filed as exhibits to, the Registration Statement that have not been described or filed as required.

11. The Fund does not require any tax or other rulings to enable it to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.

12. Each of the section in the Prospectus entitled “Distributions—Federal Income Tax Matters” and the section in the Statement of Additional Information entitled “Taxes” is a fair summary of the principal United States federal income tax rules currently in effect applicable to the Fund and to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Shares.

13. The Registration Statement (except the financial statements and schedules and other financial data included therein as to which we express no view), at the time it became effective, and the Prospectus (except as aforesaid), as of the date thereof, complied as to form in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

In rendering our opinion, we have relied, as to factual matters, upon the attached written certificates and statements of officers of the Fund.

In connection with the registration of the Shares, we have advised the Fund as to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and have rendered other legal advice and assistance to the Fund in the course of its preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Rendering such assistance involved, among other things, discussions and inquiries concerning various legal and related subjects and reviews of certain corporate records, documents and proceedings. We also participated in conferences with representatives of the Fund and its accountants at which the contents of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and related matters were discussed. With your permission, we have not undertaken, except as otherwise indicated herein, to determine independently, and do not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements in the Registration Statement or Prospectus. On the basis of the information which was developed in the course of the performance of the services referred to above, no information has come to our attention that would lead us to believe that the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material

 

Schedule B-3


fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or that any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, as of its respective date, and as of the date hereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements in the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except the financial statements, schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which we express no view), or that the Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except the financial statements, schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which we express no view).

 

Schedule B-4


SCHEDULE C

FORM OF OPINION OF INTERNAL COUNSEL

REGARDING EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT

1. Eaton Vance has been duly formed and is validly existing as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full power and authority to conduct all of the activities conducted by it, to own or lease all of the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and Eaton Vance is duly licensed and qualified and in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified and Eaton Vance owns, possesses or has obtained and currently maintains all governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations, whether foreign or domestic, necessary for Eaton Vance to carry on its business as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

2. Eaton Vance is duly registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and is not prohibited by the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act Rules or the Investment Company Act Rules from acting as investment adviser for the Fund as contemplated by the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

3. Eaton Vance has full power and authority to enter into each of the Underwriting Agreement, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Additional Compensation Agreement, and the Structuring Fee Agreement (collectively, the “Eaton Vance Agreements”) and to carry out all the terms and provisions thereof to be carried out by it, and each such agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by Eaton Vance; each Eaton Vance Agreement complies in all material respects with all provisions of the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act Rules and the Advisers Act Rules; and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, each Eaton Vance Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Eaton Vance, enforceable in accordance with its terms, (1) subject, as to enforcement, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (2) as rights to indemnity thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws.

4. Neither (A) the execution and delivery by Eaton Vance of any Eaton Vance Agreement nor (B) the consummation by Eaton Vance of the transactions contemplated by, or the performance of its obligations under any Eaton Vance Agreement conflicts or will conflict with, or results or will result in a breach of, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of Eaton Vance or any agreement or instrument to which Eaton Vance is a party or by which Eaton Vance is bound, or any law, rule or regulation, or order of any court, governmental instrumentality, securities

 

Schedule C-1


exchange or association or arbitrator, whether foreign or domestic, applicable to Eaton Vance.

5. No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court, governmental agency or body or securities exchange or association, whether foreign or domestic, is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated in, or the performance by Eaton Vance of its obligations under, any Eaton Vance Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act Rules, the Advisers Act Rules and the Securities Act Rules.

6. The description of Eaton Vance and its business, and the statements attributable to Eaton Vance, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus complies with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act Rules and the Investment Company Act Rules and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.

7. There is no action, suit or proceeding before or by any court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, now pending or, to our knowledge, threatened against or affecting Eaton Vance of a nature required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or that if determined adversely would result in any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, business affairs or business prospects of the Investment Adviser or the ability of the Investment Adviser to fulfill its obligations under any Adviser Agreement.

8. The Registration Statement (except the financial statements and schedules and other financial data included therein as to which we express no view), at the time it became effective, and the Prospectus (except as aforesaid), as of the date thereof, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

In rendering our opinion, we have relied, as to factual matters, upon the attached written certificates and statements of officers of Eaton Vance.

In connection with the registration of the Shares, we have advised Eaton Vance as to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and have rendered other legal advice and assistance to Eaton Vance in the course of the preparation of the registration Statement and the Prospectus. Rendering such assistance involved, among other things, discussions and inquiries concerning various legal and related subjects and reviews of certain corporate records, documents and proceedings. We also participated in conferences with representatives of the Fund and its accountants and Eaton Vance at which the contents of the registration and Prospectus and related matters were discussed.

 

Schedule C-2


With your permission, we have not undertaken, except as otherwise indicated herein, to determine independently, and do not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements in the Registration Statement or Prospectus. On the basis of the information which was developed in the course of the performance of the services referred to above, no information has come to our attention that would lead us to believe that the Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, as of its date and as of the date hereof, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or that any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus, as of its respective date, and as of the date hereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements in the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except the financial statements, schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which we express no view), or that the Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except the financial statements, schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which we express no view).

 

Schedule C-3


SCHEDULE D

FORM OF ACCOUNTANT’S LETTER

                    , 2009

The Board of Trustees of

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust

The Eaton Vance Building

255 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

UBS Securities LLC

299 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10171

            as Managing Representative of the Underwriters

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have audited the statement of assets and liabilities of Eaton Vance Credit Opportunities Trust (the “Fund”) as of [•], 2009 included in the Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) (File No. 333-156948) and under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”) (File No. 811-22269); such statement and our report with respect to such statement are included in the Registration Statement.

In connection with the Registration Statement:

1. We are an independent registered accounting firm with respect to the Fund within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

2. In our opinion, the statement of assets and liabilities included in the Registration Statement and audited by us complies as to form in all respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder.

3. For purposes of this letter we have read the minutes of all meetings of the Shareholders, the Board of Trustees and all Committees of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as set forth in the minute books at the offices of the Fund, officials of the Fund having advised us that the minutes of all such meetings through [•], 2009, were set forth therein.

4. Fund officials have advised us that no financial statements as of any date subsequent to [•], 2009, are available. We have made inquiries of certain officials of

 

Schedule D-1


the Fund who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters regarding whether there was any change at [•], 2009, in the capital shares or net assets of the Fund as compared with amounts shown in the [•], 2009, statement of assets and liabilities included in the Registration Statement, except for changes that the Registration Statement discloses have occurred or may occur. On the basis of our inquiries and our reading of the minutes as described in Paragraph 3, nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that there were any such changes.

The foregoing procedures do not constitute an audit made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Accordingly, we make no representations as to the sufficiency of the foregoing procedures for your purposes.

This letter is solely for the information of the addressees and to assist the underwriters in conducting and documenting their investigation of the affairs of the Fund in connection with the offering of the securities covered by the Registration Statement, and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to within or without the underwriting group for any other purpose, including but not limited to the registration, purchase or sale of securities, nor is it to be filed with or referred to in whole or in part in the Registration Statement or any other document, except that reference may be made to it in the underwriting agreement or in any list of closing documents pertaining to the offering of the securities covered by the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

 

Schedule D-2

FORM OF

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGREEMENT

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of May [•], 2009, between Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance”) and UBS Securities LLC (“UBS Securities”).

WHEREAS, Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (the “Fund”) is a closed-end, diversified management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and its shares of beneficial interest are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and

WHEREAS, Eaton Vance is the investment adviser and the administrator of the Fund; and

WHEREAS, Eaton Vance desires to retain UBS Securities to provide shareholder servicing and market information with respect to the Fund, and UBS Securities is willing to render such services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  1. Eaton Vance hereby employs UBS Securities, for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to provide the following services (the “Services”):

 

  (a) At the request of and as specified by Eaton Vance, undertake to make available public information pertaining to the Fund on an ongoing basis and to communicate to investors and prospective investors the Fund’s features and benefits (including arranging periodic seminars or conference calls for Eaton Vance to communicate to investors, responding to questions from current or prospective shareholders and contacting specific shareholders, where appropriate), provided that Services shall not include customary market research information provided by UBS Securities or its registered broker-dealer affiliates in the ordinary course of their business.

 

  (b) At the request of and as specified by Eaton Vance, make available to investors and prospective investors market price, net asset value, yield and other information regarding the Fund (provided that Services shall not include customary market research information provided by UBS Securities or its registered broker-dealer affiliates in the ordinary course of their business), if reasonably obtainable, for the purpose of maintaining the visibility of the Fund in the investor community.


  (c) At the request of Eaton Vance or the Fund, provide certain economic research and statistical information and reports, if reasonably obtainable, to Eaton Vance or the Fund and consult with representatives of Eaton Vance and/or Trustees of the Fund in connection therewith, which information and reports shall include: (i) statistical and financial market information with respect to the Fund’s market performance; and (ii) comparative information regarding the Fund and other closed-end management investment companies with respect to (x) the net asset value of their respective shares, (y) the respective market performance of the Fund and such other companies, and (z) other relevant performance indicators. Except as legally required, such information and reports may not be quoted or referred to, orally or in writing, reproduced or disseminated by the Fund or any of its affiliates or any of their agents, without the prior written consent of UBS Securities, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

  (d) At the request of Eaton Vance or the Fund, provide information to and consult with Eaton Vance and/or the Board of Trustees of the Fund with respect to applicable strategies designed to address market value discounts, which may include share repurchases, tender offers, modifications to dividend policies or capital structure, repositioning or restructuring of the Fund, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company, liquidation or merger; including providing information concerning the use and impact of the above strategic alternatives by other market participants.

 

  (e) At the request of Eaton Vance or the Fund, UBS Securities shall limit or cease any action or service provided hereunder to the extent and for the time period requested by Eaton Vance or the Fund; provided, however, that pending termination of this Agreement as provided for in Section 5 hereof, any such limitation or cessation shall not relieve Eaton Vance of its payment obligations pursuant to Section 2 hereof.

 

  (f) Except as otherwise may be prohibited by law or regulation or restricted under non-disclosure, confidentiality or similar obligations, UBS Securities will promptly notify Eaton Vance or the Fund, as the case may be, if the employees of UBS Securities that have responsibility for preparing the written information for Eaton Vance or the Funds in connection with the performance of the Services under this Agreement personally learned that such information (except for forward looking information and/or information relating to Eaton Vance or the Fund) contained, at the time it was made or published, a material inaccuracy; it being understood that information shall not be deemed to contain a


 

material inaccuracy merely because such information has become inaccurate or stale through the passage of time or through the release or availability of new or updated information. Eaton Vance and the Fund acknowledge and agree that the information to be provided under this Agreement is necessarily inherent to economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on the date published and that there may be other information regarding the same subject matter not available to UBS Securities on such date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Eaton Vance and the Fund further acknowledge and agree that UBS Securities is under no obligation to review or independently verify any information to be provided under this Agreement nor to conduct any due diligence whatsoever or to update, revise or reaffirm such information. UBS Securities is aware of the obligations under the federal and state securities laws not to trade on the basis of material non-public information.

 

  2. Eaton Vance will pay UBS Securities a fee computed daily and payable quarterly at an annualized rate of 0.10% of the average daily gross assets of the Fund; provided, however, that the fee payable hereunder by Eaton Vance to UBS Securities shall be reduced for the duration of any period during which Eaton Vance voluntarily agrees to reduce or limit the management fee payable to it by the Fund under any management contract with the Fund from time-to-time in effect (provided, however, that the fee payable by Eaton Vance shall not be reduced in connection with any contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement, which is disclosed in the prospectus of the Fund). The reduced fee payable hereunder during any such period shall be the percentage of the usual fee payable hereunder equal to the percentage of the usual management fee received by Eaton Vance after giving effect to the fee waiver or limitation (i.e., if the management fee is effectively reduced by 40% the fee hereunder also shall be reduced by 40%); provided further, that under no circumstances shall the fee hereunder be reduced to less than zero for any period. Fees payable hereunder shall be subject to the sales charge limits of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and the total of all such fees shall not exceed [•]% of the aggregate offering price in the initial public offering of the common shares of the Fund (the “Offering”) (the “Maximum Fee Amount”). The Maximum Fee Amount payable by Eaton Vance to UBS Securities hereunder, when taken together with the sales load and other underwriting compensation in connection with the Offering, will not exceed the maximum compensation allowed under the conduct rules of FINRA (which Eaton Vance and UBS Securities understand to be 9.00% of the aggregate initial offering price of the common shares of the Fund).

“Gross assets” of the Fund shall mean total assets of the Fund, including assets attributable to any form of leverage, minus all accrued expenses


incurred in the normal course of operations, but not excluding any liabilities or obligations attributable to leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities, (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies, and/or (iv) any other means, including by investing in residual interest bonds.

 

  3. Eaton Vance acknowledges that the Services of UBS Securities provided for hereunder do not include any advice as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of UBS Securities, and UBS Securities is not hereby agreeing, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services in connection with providing the Services described in Section 1 hereof, it being understood between the parties hereto that any such advice, recommendations or such similar activities if, and to the extent, agreed to be performed by UBS Securities shall be the subject of a separate agreement with Eaton Vance, including, but not limited to, separate agreements with respect to any indemnification of UBS Securities.

Except to the extent legally required (after consultation with UBS Securities and its counsel, if reasonably possible), neither (i) the name of UBS Securities nor (ii) any advice rendered by UBS Securities to Eaton Vance or the Fund in connection with the services performed by UBS Securities pursuant to this Agreement will be quoted or referred to orally or in writing, or in the case of (ii), reproduced or disseminated, by the Fund or any of its affiliates or any of their agents, without the prior written consent of UBS Securities.

 

  4. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting UBS Securities or its affiliates from providing similar or other services to any other clients (including other registered investment companies or other investment advisers), so long as Services provided by UBS Securities to Eaton Vance and the Fund are not impaired thereby. In addition, nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting UBS Securities and its affiliates, in the ordinary course of business, from trading the securities of the Fund for its own account and for the accounts of customers or from holding at any time a long or short position in such securities. Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the Services hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between UBS Securities and Eaton Vance. In addition, nothing herein shall be construed to constitute UBS Securities as the agent or employee of Eaton Vance or Eaton Vance as the agent or employee of UBS Securities, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary.


  5. This Agreement shall continue coterminously with and so long as the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated May [•], 2009, remains in effect between the Fund and Eaton Vance, or any similar investment advisory agreement with a successor in interest or affiliate of Eaton Vance remains in effect, as, and to the extent, that such investment advisory agreement is renewed periodically in accordance with the 1940 Act; provided, however, that this Agreement shall automatically terminate if further payments to UBS Securities would cause the total amount of underwriting compensation in connection with the Offering to exceed the Maximum Fee Amount. This Agreement may not be assigned, except by operation of law or in connection with the sale of all or substantially all of the assets or of the equity securities of one of the parties hereto, without the other party’s prior consent.

 

  6. Eaton Vance will furnish UBS Securities with such information as UBS Securities believes appropriate to its assignment hereunder (all such information so furnished being the “Information”). Eaton Vance recognizes and confirms that UBS Securities (a) will use and rely primarily on the Information and on information available from generally recognized public sources in performing the Services contemplated by this Agreement without having independently verified the same and (b) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information and such other information. The Information to be furnished by Eaton Vance when delivered, will be true and correct in all material respects and will not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. Eaton Vance will promptly notify UBS Securities if it learns of any material inaccuracy or misstatement in, or material omission from, any Information delivered to UBS Securities. UBS Securities acknowledges that certain of the Information provided by Eaton Vance may be proprietary to Eaton Vance and hereby agrees that it will not disclose (other than as may be required by applicable law or regulatory proceeding) to any third party any Information provided to UBS Securities by Eaton Vance and specifically identified in writing by Eaton Vance, prior to or at the time of its delivery, as confidential or proprietary.

 

  7. It is understood that UBS Securities is being engaged hereunder as an independent contractor solely to provide the Services described above to Eaton Vance and to the Fund and that UBS Securities is not acting as a fiduciary of any person, and shall have no duties or liability to the current or future shareholders of Eaton Vance or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived.


  8. Eaton Vance agrees that UBS Securities shall have no liability to Eaton Vance or the Fund for any act or omission to act by UBS Securities in the course of its performance under this Agreement, in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of UBS Securities. Eaton Vance agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

 

  9. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR CONTRACTS TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY THEREIN AND WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

 

  10. EACH OF EATON VANCE AND UBS SECURITIES AGREE THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF UBS SECURITIES’ ENGAGEMENT HEREUNDER, SHALL BE BROUGHT AND MAINTAINED EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK. EATON VANCE AND UBS SECURITIES EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AS SET FORTH ABOVE AND IRREVOCABLY AGREE TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH OF EATON VANCE AND UBS SECURITIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY HAVE OR HEREAFTER MAY HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

  11. Eaton Vance and UBS Securities each hereby irrevocably waive any right they may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

  12.

This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to


 

the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by both UBS Securities and Eaton Vance.

 

  13. All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to Eaton Vance:

Eaton Vance Corporation

255 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Attention: Chief Legal Officer

or if to UBS Securities:

UBS Securities LLC

299 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10171

Attention: Syndicate Department

or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit in the U.S. mail with certified postage prepaid or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile transmission, whichever is earlier.

 

  14. This Agreement may be exercised on separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

  15. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of the Trustees of Eaton Vance as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees or beneficiaries individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of Eaton Vance.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Shareholder Servicing Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:    
Name:  
Title:  
UBS SECURITIES LLC
By:    
By:  
Title:  
By:    
By:  
Title:  


UBS Securities LLC Indemnification Agreement

May [•], 2009

UBS Securities LLC

299 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10171

In connection with the engagement of UBS Securities LLC (“UBS Securities”) to provide the Services to the undersigned (the “Company”) as set forth in the Shareholder Servicing Agreement dated May [•], 2009, between the Company and UBS Securities (the “Agreement”), in the event that UBS Securities becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) (i) in connection with or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in information with respect to the Fund made public by or as authorized by the Fund (except for information regarding UBS Securities itself that UBS Securities specifically provided to the Fund in writing for inclusion in such information) or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (ii) otherwise in connection with or arising out of the Agreement or the Services to be provided thereunder, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold UBS Securities harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in connection with or arising out of the Agreement or the Services to be provided thereunder (a “Covered Claim”), except, in the case of clause (ii) above only, to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of UBS Securities. In addition, in the event that UBS Securities becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding which relates to a Covered Claim, the Company will reimburse UBS Securities for its legal and other expenses (including the reasonable cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by UBS Securities in connection therewith. If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders, on the one hand, and UBS Securities, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided , that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that UBS Securities is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of


the amount of fees actually received by UBS Securities pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by UBS Securities, on the other hand. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not UBS Securities is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without UBS Securities’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, UBS Securities shall include UBS Securities LLC, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling UBS Securities or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.

If any Proceeding is brought against UBS Securities in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, UBS Securities shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Company shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to UBS Securities and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have to UBS Securities or otherwise, unless and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the Company. UBS Securities shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of UBS Securities unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Company shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or UBS Securities shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of UBS Securities), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Company shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction). The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with the written consent of the Company, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless UBS Securities from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time UBS Securities shall have requested the Company to reimburse UBS Securities for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the Company agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by the Company of the aforesaid request, (ii) the Company shall not have reimbursed UBS Securities in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) UBS Securities shall have given the Company at least 30 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle.


The Company agrees that neither UBS Securities nor any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of a Covered Claim, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of UBS Securities in performing the Services.

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND UBS SECURITIES CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY AND THIRD PARTY AGAINST UBS SECURITIES OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH OF UBS SECURITIES AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of UBS Securities’s engagement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

UBS SECURITIES LLC
By:    
By:  
Title:  
By:    
By:  
Title:  

FORM OF

MARKETING AND STRUCTURING

FEE AGREEMENT

[Date of Underwriting Agreement]

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This agreement is between Eaton Vance Management (the “ Company ”) and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“ Morgan Stanley ”) with respect to the Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (the “ Fund ”).

1. Fee . (a) In consideration of advice to the Company relating to, but not limited to, the design and structuring of, and marketing assistance with respect to, the Fund and the distribution of its common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the “ Shares ”), the Company shall pay a fee to Morgan Stanley calculated at [            ]% of the aggregate price to public of the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Fund’s initial public offering (the “ Offering ”) (including any Shares over-allotted by Morgan Stanley in the Offering regardless of whether the over-allotment option in the Offering is exercised), equal to $             1 (the “ Fee ”). Subject to paragraph (b), the Fee paid to Morgan Stanley shall not exceed             % 2 of the total price to the public of the Shares sold by the Fund in the Offering.

(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), in the event that the Company (or the Fund or any person or entity affiliated with the Company, the Fund or acting on behalf of or at the direction of any of the foregoing) compensates or agrees to compensate any other broker or dealer participating in the Offering (each, an “ Other Broker ”) for any services or otherwise in connection with the Offering or with respect to the Fund or its Shares (excluding for this purpose any compensation paid directly to the entire underwriting syndicate, as a group, pursuant to the principal underwriting agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) relating to the Offering), whether such compensation be denominated a fee, an expense reimbursement, a credit or otherwise, except for compensation in the form of a trailing fee which is payable to an Other Broker on a periodic basis after the Offering for distribution and/or services in connection with the Offering, (such compensation with respect to any Other Broker, such Other Broker’s “Other

 

 

1 ([            ]%)*(dollar value of Shares sold by Morgan Stanley, including over-allotments).
2

(dollar value of Fee)/(aggregate price to public of firm Shares as reflected in table on prospectus cover page)*100%.


Compensation”), then the amount of the Fee shall be increased as and to the extent necessary so that the Fee payable to Morgan Stanley hereunder, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate price to the public of the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Offering (including any Shares over-allotted by Morgan Stanley in the Offering regardless of whether the over-allotment option in the Offering is exercised), is no less than the Other Compensation, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate price to public of the Shares sold by such Other Broker in the Offering.

(c) The Company shall pay the Fee to Morgan Stanley before the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement on [first closing date] by wire transfer to the order of Morgan Stanley. The Company acknowledges that the Fee is in addition to any compensation Morgan Stanley earns in connection with its role as an underwriter to the Fund in its initial public offering, which services are distinct from and in addition to the marketing and structuring services described above.

2. Term . This Agreement shall terminate upon payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.

3. Indemnification . The Company agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

4. Not an Investment Advisor . The Company acknowledges that Morgan Stanley is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Morgan Stanley, and Morgan Stanley is not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services.

5. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Morgan Stanley or its affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial advisor or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers). Neither this Agreement nor the performance of the services contemplated hereunder shall be considered to constitute a partnership, association or joint venture between Morgan Stanley and the Company. In addition, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute Morgan Stanley as the agent or employee of the Company or the Company as the agent or employee of Morgan Stanley, and neither party shall make any representation to the contrary. It is understood that Morgan Stanley is engaged hereunder solely to provide the services described above to the Company and that Morgan Stanley is not acting as an agent or fiduciary of, and Morgan

 

2


Stanley shall not have any duties or liability to, the current or future partners, members or equity owners of the Company or any other third party in connection with its engagement hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived to the extent the Company has the authority to waive such duties and liabilities.

6. Assignment . This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party.

7. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

8. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that state.

9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

Very truly yours,

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

 

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

 

3


INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

[Date of Underwriting Agreement]

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (“ Morgan Stanley ”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the “ Company ”) with the matters set forth in the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement dated [Date of Underwriting Agreement] between the Company and Morgan Stanley (the “ Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement ”), in the event that Morgan Stanley becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley’s affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of Morgan Stanley’s affiliates (Morgan Stanley and each such other person being an “ Indemnified Person ”) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities related to, arising out of or in connection with the activities (the “ Activities ”) performed by any Indemnified Person in connection with, or arising out of, or based upon, the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement and/or any action taken by any Indemnified Person in connection therewith (including, without limitation, any presentation given by the Company and an Indemnified Person relating to the common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share (the “ Shares ”) of the Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Fund (the “ Fund ”)), and will reimburse each Indemnified Person for all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) as they are incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party. The Company will not, however, be responsible for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of any Indemnified Person. The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with the Activities, except for any such liability for losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred by the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person.

 

4


Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Company be responsible for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to any Indemnified Person arising from any such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in excess of the gross proceeds received by the Fund from the initial public offering of the Shares of the Fund (the “ Offering ”); provided, however, that the Company shall, as set forth above, indemnify and be responsible for, regardless of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the Offering, all expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry related to, arising out of or in connection with the Activities, whether or not pending or threatened and whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party, as set forth above.

The Company will not, without Morgan Stanley’s prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes a release of each Indemnified Person from any liabilities arising out of such claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry. No Indemnified Person seeking indemnification, reimbursement or contribution under this agreement (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”) will, without our prior written consent, settle, compromise, consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry referred to in the preceding paragraph.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company (including the net proceeds from the Shares sold by Morgan Stanley in the Offering before deducting expenses) and its partners and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Morgan Stanley, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its partners and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its partners and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received or paid or contemplated to be received or paid by the Company or its partners or affiliates and other constituencies, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Morgan Stanley has been retained to perform financial

 

5


services bears to the fees paid to Morgan Stanley under the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Morgan Stanley is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Morgan Stanley pursuant to the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Morgan Stanley, on the other hand.

This Indemnification Agreement, together with the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement, any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this agreement) that relate to the Offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Indemnified Parties with respect to the marketing and structuring fee paid to Morgan Stanley under the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement.

The Company acknowledges that in connection with the Offering of the Shares: (i) Morgan Stanley has acted at arms length, is not an agent of, and owes no fiduciary duties to, the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company, (ii) Morgan Stanley owes the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Indemnification Agreement and (iii) Morgan Stanley may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims any of the Company, the Fund or any person affiliated with the Fund or the Company may have against Morgan Stanley arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.

The provisions of this Indemnification Agreement shall apply to the Activities and any modification thereof and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination or the completion of Morgan Stanley’s services under the Marketing and Structuring Fee Agreement.

This Indemnification Agreement may not be assigned by either party without prior written consent of the other party. No provision of this Indemnification Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Indemnification Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that state. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Indemnification Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

 

6


Very truly yours,

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

 

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

 

7

FORM OF

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT

May [    ], 2009

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated May [    ], 2009 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (the “Fund”), Eaton Vance Management (the “Adviser”) and each of the Underwriters named therein, with respect to the issue and sale of the Fund’s Common Shares, as described therein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

1. Fee . In consideration of your services in offering advice relating to the structure and design of the Fund and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Fund’s Common Shares, which services may be completed by your affiliate in your sole discretion, the Adviser shall pay a fee to you in the aggregate amount of $[            ] (the “Fee”). The Fee shall be paid on or before [            ] [    ], 2009. The payment shall be made by wire transfer to the order of Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

2. Term This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.

3. Indemnification . The Adviser agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

4. Not an Investment Adviser; No Fiduciary Duty The Adviser acknowledges that you are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of you, and you are not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. The Adviser hereby acknowledges that your engagement under this Agreement is as an independent contractor and not in any other capacity, including as a fiduciary. Furthermore, the Adviser agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement (irrespective of whether you have advised or are currently advising the Adviser on related or other matters).


5. Not Exclusive Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers).

6. Assignment This Agreement may not be assigned by any party without prior written consent of the other party.

7. Amendment; Waiver No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

8. Governing Law This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

9. Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

10. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries

A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Adviser is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Structuring Fee Agreement is executed on behalf of the Adviser by an officer or Trustee of the Adviser in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Adviser and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Structuring Fee Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Adviser.

[END OF TEXT]


This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

Agreed and Accepted:

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
By:    
 

Name:

Title:


Indemnification Agreement

May [      ], 2009

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Bank”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the “Company”) with the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated May [      ], 2009 between the Company and the Bank (the “Agreement”), in the event that the Bank becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Bank harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank. In addition, in the event that the Bank becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Bank for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by the Bank in connection therewith. Promptly after receipt by the Bank of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, the Bank will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such Proceeding and such failure results in the forfeiture by the Company of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the Company from any obligations to the Bank other than the indemnification obligation provided above. The Company shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the Company’s choice at the Company’s expense to represent the Bank in any Proceeding for which indemnification is sought (in which case the Company shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the Bank or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Bank. Notwithstanding the Company’s election to appoint counsel to represent the Bank in a Proceeding, the Bank shall have the right to employ one separate counsel (and one separate local counsel), and the Company shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Company to represent the Bank would present

 

4


such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such Proceeding include both the Bank and the Company and the Bank shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the Company, (iii) the Company shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Bank to represent the Bank within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such Proceeding or (iv) the Company shall authorize the Bank to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Company.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the Bank, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its stockholders or affiliates and other constituencies, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Bank has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to the Bank under the Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Bank is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, the Bank shall not be entitled to contribution from the Company if it is determined that the Bank was guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not the Bank is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without the Bank’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, the Bank shall include the Bank, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling the Bank or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that neither the Bank nor any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company with respect to the services performed pursuant to

 

5


and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Bank in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PERFORMED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE BANK CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH OF THE BANK AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.

 

6


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Bank’s engagement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:    

Name:

Title:

 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

 

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

EOT Form Of

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AGREEMENT

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of May [26], 2009, between Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) and Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance”).

WHEREAS, Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (including any successor by merger or otherwise, the “Fund”) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and its common shares of beneficial interest (the “Common Shares”) are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

WHEREAS, Eaton Vance is the investment adviser of the Fund;

WHEREAS, Merrill Lynch is acting as an underwriter in an offering of the Fund’s Common Shares; and

WHEREAS, Eaton Vance desires to provide additional compensation to Merrill Lynch for providing the advice and services described below;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual terms and conditions set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. In consideration of Merrill Lynch’s providing advice relating to the structure and design and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Fund’s Common Shares, Eaton Vance shall pay Merrill Lynch a fee in the aggregate amount of $[        ], which is equal to [    ]% of the total price to the public of the Fund’s Common Shares sold by Merrill Lynch pursuant to the prospectus dated May [26], 2009 (the “Prospectus”) (including all Underwritten Securities and Option Securities as such terms are described in the Underwriting Agreement, dated May [26], 2009, by and among the Fund, Eaton Vance and each of the Underwriters named therein (the “Underwriting Agreement”)) (the “Fee”). The Fee shall be paid within 30 days of the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement). The sum total of all compensation to or reimbursement of Underwriters in connection with the offering, including sales load, will be limited to not more than 9.0% of the total price of the Fund’s Common Shares sold by the Fund pursuant to the Prospectus.

 

2.

Eaton Vance acknowledges that Merrill Lynch did not provide and is not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of Merrill Lynch, and Merrill Lynch is not hereby agreeing, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such


 

similar services in connection with acting as a underwriter in an offering of the Fund’s Common Shares.

 

3. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting Merrill Lynch or its affiliates from acting as an underwriter to any other clients (including other registered investment companies or other investment advisers).

 

4. This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.

 

5. Eaton Vance will furnish Merrill Lynch with such information as Merrill Lynch believes appropriate to its assignment hereunder (all such information so furnished being the “Information”). Eaton Vance recognizes and confirms that Merrill Lynch (a) has used and relied primarily on the Information and on information available from generally recognized public sources in performing the services contemplated by this Agreement without having independently verified the same and (b) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information and such other information. To the best of Eaton Vance’s knowledge, the Information furnished by Eaton Vance was true and correct in all material respects and did not contain any material misstatement of fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. Eaton Vance will promptly notify Merrill Lynch if it learns of any material inaccuracy or misstatement in, or material omission from, any Information delivered to Merrill Lynch.

 

6. Eaton Vance agrees that Merrill Lynch shall have no liability to Eaton Vance or the Fund for any act or omission to act by Merrill Lynch in the course of its performance under this Agreement, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Merrill Lynch. Eaton Vance agrees to the terms set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

 

7. This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“Claim”) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

8. No Claim may be commenced, prosecuted or continued in any court other than the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the adjudication of such matters, and Eaton Vance and Merrill Lynch consent to the jurisdiction of such courts and personal service with respect thereto. Each of Merrill Lynch and Eaton Vance waives all right to trial by jury in any proceeding (whether based upon contract, tort or otherwise) in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Eaton Vance agrees that a final judgment in any proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon Eaton Vance and may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which Eaton Vance is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment.

 

2


9. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

10. This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Agreement) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by both Merrill Lynch and Eaton Vance.

 

11. All notices required or permitted to be sent under this Agreement shall be sent, if to Eaton Vance:

Eaton Vance Management

Two International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Attention: Fund Administration

or if to Merrill Lynch:

Merrill Lynch & Co.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

4 World Financial Center

New York, New York 10080

Attention: Tina Singh

or such other name or address as may be given in writing to the other parties. Any notice shall be deemed to be given or received on the third day after deposit in the U.S. mail with certified postage prepaid or when actually received, whether by hand, express delivery service or facsimile transmission, whichever is earlier.

 

12. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement.

 

13. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Agreement is executed on behalf of Eaton Vance by an officer or Trustee of Eaton Vance in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of Eaton Vance and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of Eaton Vance.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Additional Compensation Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT    

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

By:         By:    
 

Name:

Title:

     

Name:

Title:


Merrill Lynch & Co. Indemnification Agreement

May [26], 2009

Merrill Lynch & Co.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

4 World Financial Center

New York, New York 10080

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) to advise and assist the undersigned (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, referred to as the “Company”) with the matters set forth in the Additional Compensation Agreement dated May [26], 2009 between the Company and Merrill Lynch (the “Agreement”), in the event that Merrill Lynch becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Merrill Lynch harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch. In addition, in the event that Merrill Lynch becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding in connection with any matter in any way relating to or referred to in the Agreement or arising out of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, the Company will reimburse Merrill Lynch for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by Merrill Lynch in connection therewith. If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its shareholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and Merrill Lynch, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its shareholders and affiliates and other constituencies, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its shareholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received or paid or contemplated to be received or paid by the Company or its shareholders or affiliates and other constituencies, as the case may be, as a


result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which Merrill Lynch has been retained to perform financial services bears to the fees paid to Merrill Lynch under the Agreement; provided, that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that Merrill Lynch is not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by Merrill Lynch pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by Merrill Lynch, on the other hand. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not Merrill Lynch is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without Merrill Lynch’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, Merrill Lynch shall include Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling Merrill Lynch or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that neither Merrill Lynch nor any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of either Merrill Lynch’s engagement under the Agreement or any matter referred to in the Agreement, including, without limitation, related services and activities prior to the date of the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Merrill Lynch in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement. Nothing in this Indemnification Agreement shall be read or construed to limit any liability or obligations of any party arising under or in connection with the Underwriting Agreement.

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND MERRILL LYNCH CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST MERRILL LYNCH OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY.


EACH OF MERRILL LYNCH AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of Merrill Lynch’s engagement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

 

Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above:

 

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

Form Of

STRUCTURING FEE AGREEMENT

May [    ], 2009

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

375 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10152

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated July 26, 2007 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust (the “Fund”), Eaton Vance Management (the “Adviser”) and each of the Underwriters named therein, with respect to the issue and sale of the Fund’s Common Shares, as described therein. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

1. Fee. In consideration of your services in offering advice to the Advisor relating to the structure and design of the Fund and the organization of the Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Fund’s Common Shares, the Adviser shall pay a fee to you in the aggregate amount of $[            ] (the “Fee”). The Fee shall be paid on or before June 30, 2009. The Fee shall be paid by wire transfer to the order of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.

2. Term This Agreement shall terminate upon the payment of the entire amount of the Fee, as specified in Section 1 hereof.

3. Indemnification. The Adviser agrees to the indemnification and other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Agreement attached hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Agreement.

4. Not an Investment Adviser; No Fiduciary Duty The Adviser acknowledges that you are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund’s portfolio. No provision of this Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of you, and you are not agreeing hereby, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities; or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. The Adviser hereby acknowledges that your engagement under this Agreement is as an independent contractor and not in any other capacity, including as a fiduciary. Furthermore, the Adviser agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the matters covered by this Agreement (irrespective of whether you have advised or are currently advising the Adviser on related or other matters).


5. Not Exclusive Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting you or your affiliates from acting as an underwriter or financial adviser or in any other capacity for any other persons (including other registered investment companies or other investment managers).

6. Assignment This Agreement may not be assigned by any party without prior written consent of the other party.

7. Amendment; Waiver No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

8. Governing Law This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

9. Counterparts This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

10. Disclaimer of Liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Adviser is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice hereby is given that this Structuring Fee Agreement is executed on behalf of the Adviser by an officer or Trustee of the Adviser in his or her capacity as an officer or Trustee of the Adviser and not individually and that the obligations under or arising out of this Structuring Fee Agreement are not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and properties of the Adviser.

[END OF TEXT]


This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

 

Agreed and Accepted:

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

By:    
 

Name:

Title:


Indemnification Agreement

May [    ], 2009

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

375 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10152

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with the engagement of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (the “Bank”) to assist the undersigned, Eaton Vance Management (together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, the “Company”) with respect to the matters set forth in the Structuring Fee Agreement dated May [    ], 2009 between the Company and the Bank (the “Agreement”), in the event that the Bank, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling the Bank or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, or the successors or assigns of any of the foregoing persons (the Bank and each such other person or entity being referred to as an “Indemnified Party”) becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold each Indemnified Party harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Parties, with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct (including bad faith) of such Indemnified Party. In addition, in the event that an Indemnified Party becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, the Company will reimburse such Indemnified Party for its legal and other expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection therewith. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made under this paragraph, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Company (i) will not relieve the Company from liability under this paragraph to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and (ii) in any event shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Indemnification Agreement. Counsel to the Indemnified Parties shall be selected by the Bank. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided , however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the Indemnified Parties) also be counsel to the Indemnified Party. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought


hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party.

If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for in clause (i) is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The Company agrees that for the purposes of this paragraph the relative benefits received, or sought to be received, by the Company and its stockholders and affiliates, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, of a transaction as contemplated shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total value received by or paid to or contemplated to be received by or paid to the Company or its stockholders or affiliates, as the case may be, as a result of or in connection with the transaction (whether or not consummated) for which the Bank has been retained to perform services bears to the fees paid to the Bank under the Agreement; provided , that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Indemnified Parties are not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph, an Indemnified Party shall not be entitled to contribution from the Company if it is determined that such Indemnified Party was guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the Company was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not an Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without the Bank’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law or otherwise.

The Company agrees that no Indemnified Party shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company with respect to the services performed pursuant to and in accordance with the Agreement, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct (including bad faith) of the Bank in performing the services that are the subject of the Agreement.


THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES PERFORMED PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY ANY THIRD PARTY AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH INDEMNIFIED PARTY AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Bank’s engagement under the Agreement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

 

Agreed and Accepted:

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

By:    
 

Name:

Title:

May [    ], 2009

Eaton Vance Management

255 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

FORM OF

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AGREEMENT

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Underwriting Agreement dated May [    ], 2009 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust, a closed-end management investment company (the “Fund”), Eaton Vance Management (“Eaton Vance” or the “Adviser”) and each of the respective Underwriters named therein, with respect to the issue and sale of the Fund’s common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Shares”), as described therein. Reference is also made to (i) the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated April 16, 2009 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) between Eaton Vance and the Fund and (ii) the registration statement on Form N-2 regarding the Common Shares of the Fund (the “Registration Statement”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Underwriting Agreement.

The Adviser hereby confirms its agreement with each Qualifying Underwriter (as defined in Section 1 hereof) with respect to the additional compensation referred to in the “Underwriting” section of the Registration Statement, payable by Eaton Vance to each of the Qualifying Underwriters. Eaton Vance agrees to pay to each Qualifying Underwriter additional compensation (collectively, the “Additional Compensation”) as provided for in Section 3 hereof; provided, however, that such Additional Compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to [            ]% per annum of the aggregate average daily gross assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any preferred shares of the Fund that may be outstanding); and provided, further, that such payments shall not exceed the “Maximum Additional Compensation Amount” (as defined in Section 4 hereof). The Additional Compensation shall be payable as set forth in Section 3 hereof.

SECTION 1. Qualifying Underwriters . For the purposes of this Additional Compensation Agreement, each Underwriter (other than Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.), which sells Common Shares of the Fund with an aggregate purchase price to the public of at least $50,000,000 shall be a “Class I Qualifying Underwriter” and each Underwriter (other than Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated.) which sells Common Shares of the Fund with an aggregate purchase price to the public of at least $100,000,000, shall be a “Class II Qualifying Underwriter”; provided, however, that the amounts required to qualify as a Class I Qualifying Underwriter or a Class II Qualifying Underwriter may be reduced with respect to any Underwriter in the sole discretion of Eaton Vance. Class I Qualifying Underwriters and Class II Qualifying Underwriters are referred to collectively herein as “Qualifying Underwriters.” A Qualifying Underwriter which qualifies as a Class II Qualifying Underwriter shall not also be a Class I Qualifying Underwriter. Within 60 days following the Closing Date, the Qualifying Underwriters shall prepare or cause to be prepared and provide to the Adviser a chart listing each of the Qualifying Underwriters, which chart shall indicate the aggregate purchase price to the public of the Common Shares sold by each Qualifying Underwriter and the Pro Rata Percentage (as defined in Section 2 hereof) of each Qualifying Underwriter and shall be


appended as Schedule A to this Additional Compensation Agreement. Such Schedule A shall be prepared in good faith by the Qualifying Underwriters and subject to verification by the Adviser.

SECTION 2. Pro Rata Percentage . Each Qualifying Underwriter shall be assigned a “Pro Rata Percentage,” the numerator of which shall equal the aggregate purchase price to the public of the Common Shares sold by such Underwriter as set forth on Schedule A hereto and the denominator of which shall equal the aggregate purchase price to the public of all of the Common Shares purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

SECTION 3. Payment of Additional Compensation .

(a) The Adviser shall pay the Additional Compensation, quarterly in arrears, to each Class I Qualifying Underwriter in an amount equal to the product of such Qualifying Underwriter’s Pro Rata Percentage multiplied by 0.0250% of the aggregate average daily gross assets of the Fund for such quarter.

(b) The Adviser shall pay the Additional Compensation, quarterly in arrears, to each Class II Qualifying Underwriter in an amount equal to the product of such Qualifying Underwriter’s Pro Rata Percentage multiplied by 0.0375% of the aggregate average daily gross assets of the Fund for such quarter.

(c) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid to each Qualifying Underwriter by wire transfer of immediately available funds within 15 days following the end of each calendar quarter to the bank account designated by such Qualifying Underwriter. At the time of each payment of Additional Compensation hereunder, the Adviser shall deliver to each Qualifying Underwriter receiving an installment of Additional Compensation a statement indicating the amount of the of the aggregate average daily gross asset value of the Fund for such quarter (including assets attributable to any preferred shares of the Fund that may be outstanding) on which such payment was based.

(d) The initial payments of Additional Compensation hereunder shall be paid with respect to the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2009. In the event that this Additional Compensation Agreement terminates prior to the end of a calendar quarter, the Additional Compensation required to be paid hereunder shall be due and payable within 15 days following the termination hereof and shall be pro-rated in respect of the period prior to such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any payment hereunder would otherwise fall on a day which is not a business day, it shall be due on the next day which is a business day. All fees payable hereunder shall be in addition to any fees paid by the Investment Adviser pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

SECTION 4. Maximum Additional Compensation Amount . The “Maximum Additional Compensation Amount” payable by the Investment Adviser hereunder shall be [            ]% of the aggregate offering price of the Common Shares. [            ] will receive additional compensation which will not exceed [            ]% of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares and [            ] will receive additional compensation which will not exceed [            ]% of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares.

SECTION 5. Term . This Additional Compensation Agreement shall continue coterminously with and so long as the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated April 16, 2009, remains in effect between the Fund and the Adviser, or any similar investment advisory agreement with a successor in interest or affiliate of the Adviser remains in effect, as, and to the extent, that such investment advisory agreement is renewed periodically in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This Additional Compensation Agreement shall terminate on the earliest to occur of (a) with respect to any Qualifying Underwriter, the payment by Eaton Vance to such Qualifying Underwriter of the Maximum Additional


Compensation Amount, (b) with respect to the Fund, the dissolution and winding up of the Fund and (c) with respect to the Fund, the date on which the Investment Advisory Agreement or other investment advisory agreement between the Fund and the Adviser or any successor in interest to the Adviser, including but not limited to an affiliate of the Adviser, shall terminate.

SECTION 6. Not an Investment Adviser . The Adviser acknowledges that the Underwriters are not providing any advice hereunder as to the value of securities or regarding the advisability of purchasing or selling any securities for the Fund. No provision of this Additional Compensation Agreement shall be considered as creating, nor shall any provision create, any obligation on the part of any Underwriter, and the Underwriters are not hereby agreeing, to: (i) furnish any advice or make any recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities or (ii) render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services.

SECTION 7. Not Exclusive . Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting any Underwriter or its respective affiliates from acting as such for any other clients (including other registered investment companies or other investment advisers).

SECTION 8. No Liability . Eaton Vance agrees that no Underwriter shall have liability to Eaton Vance or the Fund for any act or omission to act by such Underwriter in the course of its performance under this Additional Compensation Agreement, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Underwriter. Eaton Vance agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and its respective officers, directors, agents and employees against any loss or expense arising out of or in connection with such Underwriter’s performance under this Additional Compensation Agreement. This provision shall survive the termination, expiration or supersession of this Additional Compensation Agreement.

SECTION 9. Assignment . This Additional Compensation Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of each other party.

SECTION 10. Amendment; Waiver . No provision of this Additional Compensation Agreement may be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

SECTION 11. Governing Law . This Additional Compensation Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 12. Counterparts . This Additional Compensation Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Additional Compensation Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.


If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Adviser and the Qualifying Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
[            ]
By:    
 

Name:

Title:


CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,

as of the date first above written:

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:    
 

Name:

Title:


SCHEDULE A

 

Name of Qualifying Underwriter

   Class    Aggregate
Purchase Price to Public
of Common Shares Sold
    Pro Rata
Percentage
 
      $ [     ]   [     ]%


Indemnification Agreement

May [    ], 2009

[            ]

[ADDRESS]

In connection with the additional compensation payments made to [            ] (the “Bank”) by the undersigned (the “Company”) as set forth in the Additional Compensation Agreement dated May [    ], 2009, between the Company and the Bank (the “Agreement”), in the event that the Bank becomes involved in any capacity in any claim, suit, action, proceeding, investigation or inquiry (including, without limitation, any shareholder or derivative action or arbitration proceeding) (collectively, a “Proceeding”) in connection with or arising out of the Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Bank harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in connection with or arising out of the Agreement (a “Covered Claim”), except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review, that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulted solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Bank. In addition, in the event that the Bank becomes involved in any capacity in any Proceeding which relates to a Covered Claim, the Company will reimburse the Bank for its legal and other expenses (including the reasonable cost of any investigation and preparation) as such expenses are incurred by the Bank in connection therewith. If such indemnification were not to be available for any reason, the Company agrees to contribute to the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses involved (i) in the proportion appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received or sought to be received by the Company and its stockholders, on the one hand, and the Bank, on the other hand, in the matters contemplated by the Agreement or (ii) if (but only if and to the extent) the allocation provided for is for any reason held unenforceable, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the Agreement but also the relative fault of the Company and its stockholders, on the one hand, and the party entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided , that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to assure that the Banks are not liable for losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Bank pursuant to the Agreement. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any alleged untrue statement or omission or any other alleged conduct relates to information provided by the Company or other conduct by the Company (or its employees or other agents), on the one hand, or by the Bank, on the other hand. The Company will not settle any Proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, whether or not the Bank is an actual or potential party to such Proceeding, without the Bank’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Indemnification Agreement, the Bank shall include the Bank, any of its affiliates, each other person, if any, controlling the Bank or any of its affiliates, their respective officers, current and former directors, employees and agents, and the successors and assigns of all of the foregoing persons. The foregoing indemnity and contribution agreement shall be in addition to any rights that any indemnified party may have at common law or otherwise.

If any Proceeding is brought against the Bank in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Bank shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such Proceeding and the Company shall assume the defense of such Proceeding, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Bank and payment of all fees and expenses; provided, however, that the omission to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have to the Bank or otherwise, unless and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the Company. The Bank


shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Bank unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such Proceeding or the Company shall not have, within a reasonable period of time in light of the circumstances, employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such Proceeding or the Bank shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it which are different from, additional to or in conflict with those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such Proceeding on behalf of the Bank), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Company shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to any local counsel) in any one Proceeding or series of related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction). The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with the written consent of the Company, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Bank from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time the Bank shall have requested the Company to reimburse the Bank for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second sentence of this paragraph, then the Company agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 business days after receipt by the Company of the aforesaid request, (ii) the Company shall not have reimbursed the Bank in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement and (iii) the Bank shall have given the Company at least 30 days’ prior notice of its intention to settle.

The Company agrees that neither the Bank nor any of its affiliates, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall have any liability to the Company or any person asserting claims on behalf of or in right of the Company in connection with or as a result of a Covered Claim, except to the extent that it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a judgment that has become final in that it is no longer subject to appeal or other review that any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses incurred by the Company resulted solely from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Bank in performing the Services.

THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR DISPUTE OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (“CLAIM”), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, NO CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED, PROSECUTED OR CONTINUED IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE CITY AND COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, WHICH COURTS SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OVER THE ADJUDICATION OF SUCH MATTERS, AND THE COMPANY AND THE BANK’S CONSENT TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WITH RESPECT THERETO. THE COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, SERVICE AND VENUE IN ANY COURT IN WHICH ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS BROUGHT BY AND THIRD PARTY AGAINST UBS SECURITIES OR ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY. EACH OF THE BANKS AND THE COMPANY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM (WHETHER BASED UPON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY PROCEEDING OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND BINDING UPON THE COMPANY AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY OTHER COURTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF WHICH THE COMPANY IS OR MAY BE SUBJECT, BY SUIT UPON SUCH JUDGMENT.


The foregoing Indemnification Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any termination of the Bank’s engagement. This Indemnification Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Very truly yours,
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:    
 

Name:

Title:


Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first above written:

[            ]
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

[K&L Gates LLP Letterhead]

May 21, 2009

Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust

Two International Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

Dear Sirs or Madams:

This opinion is furnished in connection with the registration by Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust, a business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (“Fund”), of 15,000,000 shares of beneficial interest, par value of $.01 per share (“Shares”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-156948), as amended (“Registration Statement”), in the amounts set forth under “Amount Being Registered” on the facing page of the Registration Statement.

As counsel for the Fund, we are familiar with the proceedings taken by it in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares. In addition, we have examined and are familiar with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund, the By-Laws of the Fund, and such other documents as we have deemed relevant to the matters referred to in this opinion.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, upon issuance and sale in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except as described in the Registration Statement) shares of beneficial interest of the Fund.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Prospectus constituting a part thereof.

Very truly yours,

/s/ K&L Gates LLP

K&L Gates LLP

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement No. 333-156948, as amended, on Form N-2 of our report dated April 15, 2009, relating to the financial statements of Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust appearing in the Statement of Additional Information, which is part of such Registration Statement, and to the references to us under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration Statement.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

May 20, 2009

Exhibit (s)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

We, the undersigned officers and Trustees of Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust, a Massachusetts business trust, do hereby severally constitute and appoint Barbara E. Campbell, Thomas E. Faust Jr., Maureen A. Gemma and Frederick S. Marius, or any of them, to be true, sufficient and lawful attorneys, or attorney for each of us, to sign for each of us, in the name of each of us in the capacities indicated below, Registration Statements and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements on Form N-2 filed by Eaton Vance National Municipal Opportunities Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of any class of shares of beneficial interest and other documents and papers relating thereto.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF we have hereunto set our hands on the dates set opposite our respective signatures.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/ S /    C YNTHIA J. C LEMSON        

Cynthia J. Clemson

   President and Principal Executive Officer   April 27, 2009

/ S /    B ARBARA E. C AMPBELL        

Barbara E. Campbell

   Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer   April 27, 2009

/ S /    B ENJAMIN C. E STY        

Benjamin C. Esty

   Trustee   April 27, 2009

/ S /    T HOMAS E. F AUST J R .        

Thomas E. Faust Jr.

   Trustee   April 27, 2009

/ S /    A LLEN R. F REEDMAN        

Allen R. Freedman

   Trustee   April 27, 2009

/ S /    W ILLIAM H. P ARK        

William H. Park

   Trustee   April 27, 2009

/ S /    R ONALD A. P EARLMAN        

Ronald A. Pearlman

   Trustee   April 27, 2009

/ S /    H ELEN F RAME P ETERS        

Helen Frame Peters

   Trustee   April 27, 2009

/ S /    H EIDI L. S TEIGER        

Heidi L. Steiger

   Trustee   April 27, 2009

/ S /    L YNN A. S TOUT        

Lynn A. Stout

   Trustee   April 27, 2009

/ S /    R ALPH F. V ERNI        

Ralph F. Verni

   Trustee   April 27, 2009