Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended June 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission files number 1-15477

 

 

MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   95-2390133

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

9244 Balboa Avenue San Diego, California   92123
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(858) 503-3300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES   x     NO   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      YES   ¨     NO   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨   Accelerated filer   x   Non-accelerated filer   ¨   Smaller reporting company   ¨  
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell Company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    YES    ¨     NO   x

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of July 31, 2009 is 25,971,611 shares.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the quarter ended June 30, 2009

 

         Page

PART I – Financial Information

 

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (Unaudited):   3
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008   4
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008   5
   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008   6
   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   7

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   18

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   27

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures   28

PART II – Other Information

 

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings   29

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors   29

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   29

Item 3.

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   29

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   29

Item 5.

   Other Information   30

Item 6.

   Exhibits   30

Signatures

  31

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I – Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

The following condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, which has been derived from audited financial statements and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, consisting of the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2009, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.

The following condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, which has been derived from audited financial statements does not include all of the information and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. In the opinion of management, these unaudited statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01 in these unaudited statements.

Actual results could differ materially from those estimates and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the year ending December 31, 2009.

 

3


Table of Contents

MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 31,516      $ 12,576   

Restricted cash

     —          8,000   

Trade and other accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $478 and $434 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     18,841        14,107   

Inventories, net

     19,332        18,502   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,084        1,645   
                

Total current assets

     71,773        54,830   

Property and equipment, net

     16,680        17,355   

Intangible assets, net

     3,197        3,755   

Goodwill

     21,877        22,408   

Prepaid pension asset

     2,597        2,592   

Restricted cash

     8,000        —     

Other non-current assets

     1,293        1,373   
                

Total assets

   $ 125,417      $ 102,313   
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 15,327      $ 12,592   

Accrued warranty

     865        905   

Accrued employee compensation

     5,623        4,353   

Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt

     13,306        18,888   

Deferred tax liability

     456        456   
                

Total current liabilities

     35,577        37,194   

Convertible debenture and long-term debt, excluding current portion

     5,525        582   

Stock warrants

     2,511        318   

Other long-term liabilities

     910        972   
                

Total liabilities

     44,523        39,066   
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.10 par value per share, 40,000 shares authorized; 25,886 and 22,521 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     2,589        2,253   

Additional paid-in capital

     218,500        192,228   

Accumulated deficit

     (143,202     (134,902

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     3,007        3,668   
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     80,894        63,247   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 125,417      $ 102,313   
                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenues:

        

Sales

   $ 24,754      $ 18,473      $ 47,213      $ 35,062   

License fee and service revenue

     —          505        —          1,062   
                                

Total revenues

     24,754        18,978        47,213        36,124   

Cost of sales

     15,839        14,082        31,245        26,188   
                                

Gross profit

     8,915        4,896        15,968        9,936   

Operating expenses:

        

Selling, general and administrative

     5,628        5,220        10,674        10,404   

Research and development

     4,098        3,586        7,792        6,793   

Amortization of intangibles

     87        93        181        176   
                                

Total operating expenses

     9,813        8,899        18,647        17,373   
                                

Loss from operations

     (898     (4,003     (2,679     (7,437

Interest expense, net

     (68     (111     (143     (267

Amortization of debt discount and prepaid debt costs

     (243     (641     (622     (1,369

Gain (loss) on embedded derivatives and warrants

     (3,807     33        (4,414     (960
                                

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (5,016     (4,722     (7,858     (10,033

Income tax provision

     319        255        442        501   
                                

Net loss

   $ (5,335   $ (4,977   $ (8,300   $ (10,534
                                

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

   $ (0.22   $ (0.24   $ (0.36   $ (0.52
                                

Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share

     23,862        20,520        23,108        20,342   
                                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net loss

   $ (8,300   $ (10,534

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     2,591        2,511   

Amortization

     319        254   

Amortization of debt discount and prepaid debt costs

     622        1,369   

Loss on embedded derivatives and warrants

     4,414        960   

Pension cost (benefit)

     204        (122

Stock-based compensation

     1,579        1,145   

Shares issued for interest payments

     92        270   

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     24        99   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Trade and other accounts receivable

     (4,955     (287

Inventories

     (842     (3,321

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (282     (1,587

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     2,700        6,926   

Accrued employee compensation

     1,296        1,011   

Other long-term liabilities

     (36     (48
                

Net cash used in operating activities

     (574     (1,354
                

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,159     (4,893

Maturities of marketable securities

     —          7,437   

Purchases of marketable securities

     —          (501

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted as to use

     —          (825
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (2,159     1,218   
                

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Principal payments on long-term debt and short-term borrowings

     (4,957     (3,311

Proceeds from long-term and short-term borrowings

     1,744        3,658   

Retirement of shares

     (20     (18

Net cash proceeds from issuance of common stock

     24,957        557   
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     21,724        886   
                

Increase in cash and cash equivalents from operations

     18,991        750   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (51     (1,036
                

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     18,940        (286

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     12,576        14,579   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 31,516      $ 14,293   
                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “Maxwell,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries; all references to “Maxwell SA” refer to our European Subsidiary, Maxwell Technologies, SA.

Note 1 – Description of Business

Description of Business

Maxwell Technologies, Inc. is a Delaware corporation originally incorporated in 1965 under the name “Maxwell Laboratories, Inc.” In 1996, the Company changed its name to Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Maxwell has two manufacturing locations (San Diego, California and Rossens, Switzerland). In addition, we have a contract manufacturer in the Longgang District, Shenzhen China. Maxwell operates as one operating segment called High Reliability, which is comprised of three product lines:

 

   

Ultracapacitors: Our primary focus, ultracapacitors, are energy storage devices that possess a unique combination of high power density, extremely long operational life and the ability to charge and discharge very rapidly. Our BOOSTCAP ® ultracapacitor cells and multi-cell packs and modules provide highly reliable energy storage and power delivery solutions for applications in multiple industries, including transportation, energy, consumer and industrial electronics and telecommunications.

 

   

High-Voltage Capacitors: Our CONDIS ® high-voltage capacitors are extremely robust devices that are designed and manufactured to perform reliably for decades in all climates. These products include grading and coupling capacitors and capacitive voltage dividers that are used to ensure the safety and reliability of electric utility infrastructure and other applications involving transport, distribution and measurement of high-voltage electrical energy.

 

   

Radiation-Mitigated Microelectronic Products: Our radiation-mitigated microelectronic products include high-performance, high-density power modules, memory modules and single board computers that incorporate our proprietary RADPAK ® packaging and shielding technology and novel architectures that enable them to withstand environmental radiation effects and perform reliably in space.

The Company’s products are designed and manufactured to perform reliably for the life of the products and systems into which they are integrated. The Company achieves high reliability through the application of proprietary technologies and rigorously controlled design, development, manufacturing and test processes.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and account balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and the standards of accounting measurement set forth in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , and any amendments thereto adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). Consequently, the Company has not necessarily included in this Form 10-Q all information and footnotes required for audited financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. for all periods presented. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the entire year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted.

Liquidity and Management’s Plan

As of June 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $31.5 million in cash and cash equivalents with an additional $8.0 million in restricted cash for a total of $39.5 million. The cash restriction will be released when the convertible debenture is repaid or converted.

The Company’s ability to meet its cash requirements may be adversely impacted by the diminished credit availability and extreme volatility in security prices as a result of the current deterioration in global financial markets. In response to these conditions, management has commenced the implementation of numerous programs through which it anticipates the Company may generate positive cash flows sufficient to finance its operations. The anticipated improvements in cash flows are primarily through the

 

7


Table of Contents

combination of inventory management, manufacturing and quality improvements, product cost reductions (including a shift to off-shore manufacturing in China) and an overall improvement in operating results driven primarily by increased revenues and improved gross margins from the Company’s Boostcap product line.

Although the Company was able to raise $18.6 million from the sale of 2.3 million shares, net of expenses, through an underwritten public offering during the six months ended June 30, 2009, if it continues generate net losses and use cash in it operations, management may be required to raise additional funds. While there are no certainties that the Company will be successful in its efforts, it is currently management’s belief that the Company has several options to raise capital. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Based on the Company’s assessment of its current and long-term obligations, management believes it will have adequate resources to fund working capital requirements, obligations as they become due, capital equipment additions and product development expenditures through the next 12 months.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated statement of operations have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications do not impact the reported net loss and do not have a material impact on the presentation of the overall financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current information available. These estimates include, but are not limited to, assessing the collectability of accounts receivable, applied and unapplied production costs, production capacities, the usage and recoverability of inventories and long-lived assets, including deferred income taxes, the incurrence of losses on warranty costs, stock compensation expense, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, estimations of the cost to complete certain projects, successful recoverability of patents, estimation of the probability that the performance criteria of restricted stock awards will be met and the fair value of warrants and embedded conversion options related to convertible debentures. The markets for the Company’s products are extremely competitive and are characterized by rapid technological change, new product development, product obsolescence and evolving industry standards. In addition, price competition is intense and significant price erosion generally occurs over the life of a product. As a result of such factors, actual results could differ materially from the estimates used by management.

Revenue Recognition

Sales revenue is derived from the sale of manufactured products directly to customers. For certain long-term contracts, revenue is recognized at the time costs are incurred and for licensing fees we recognize revenue from the right to manufacture products based on our proprietary ultracapacitor design. Product revenue is recognized, according to the guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Numbers 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements , and 104, Revenue Recognition , when title passes to the customer at either shipment from our facilities or receipt at the customer facility, depending on shipping terms, provided collectability is reasonably assured. If a volume discount is offered, revenue is recognized at the lowest price to the customer. This method has been consistently applied from period to period and there is no right of return.

Revenue generated from fixed price contracts is recognized at the time costs are incurred and is calculated on a percentage of completion basis measured by the percentage of cost incurred to date to the estimated costs for each contract, in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position (“SOP”) 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts and is limited by the funding of the prime contractor. Provisions for estimated losses on incomplete contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined.

From time to time the Company has entered into multiple-element contractual arrangements with elements of software that are essential to the functionality of the delivered elements. Additionally, the Company has contracts where all the elements of the agreement need to be delivered and accepted by the customer prior to any revenue being recognized for the deliverables. The Company recognizes revenue on the delivered elements when vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of the fair value of the undelivered elements exists in accordance with SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition , as modified by SOP 98-4. The Company has entered into a contract whereby the Company has delivered certain elements and VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements did not exist. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has recorded approximately $1.9 million of deferred revenue related to these contracts.

For contract research and development arrangements that contain up-front or milestone-based payments, the Company recognizes revenue using the proportional performance method based on the percentage of costs incurred relative to the total costs estimated to be incurred to complete the contract. Revenue recognition computed under this methodology is compared with the

 

8


Table of Contents

amount of non-refundable cash payments received or contractually receivable at the reporting date and the lesser of the two amounts is recognized as revenue at each reporting date. The proportional performance methodology applied by the Company utilizes an input based measure, specifically costs incurred to date, to determine proportional performance because the Company believes the use of an input measure is a reasonable surrogate of proportional performance compared to an output based measure, such as milestones. Amounts billed in advance are recorded as deferred revenue on the balance sheet. Since payments received are generally non-refundable, the termination of a contract by a customer prior to its completion could result in an immediate recognition of deferred revenue relating to payments already received but not previously recognized as revenue.

Computation of Net Loss per Share

In accordance with FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, Earnings Per Share , basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Potentially dilutive securities are not considered in the calculation of net loss per share, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Numerator

        

Basic:

        

Net loss

   $ (5,335   $ (4,977   $ (8,300   $ (10,534

Denominator

        

Basic and diluted:

        

Total weighted average common shares

     23,862        20,520        23,108        20,342   
                                

Basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.22   $ (0.24   $ (0.36   $ (0.52
                                

The following table summarizes instruments that may be convertible into common shares that are not included in the denominator used in the diluted net loss per share calculation because to do so would be antidilutive (in thousands):

 

     June 30,

Common Stock

   2009    2008

Outstanding options to purchase common stock

   1,679    2,166

Restricted stock awards outstanding

   399    426

Shares issuable on conversion of convertible debentures

   685    1,087

Warrants to purchase common stock

   462    419
         

Total

   3,225    4,098
         

Income Tax (Benefit) Provision

The effective tax rate differs from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to foreign income tax and the valuation allowance against the Company’s domestic deferred tax assets.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, (“FSP 157-4”). FSP 157-4 provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in SFAS 157. FSP 157-4 provides additional authoritative guidance in determining whether a market is active or inactive, and whether a transaction is distressed, is applicable to all assets and liabilities (i.e., financial and nonfinancial) and will require enhanced disclosures. The pronouncement is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , or FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2; provides additional guidance to provide greater clarity about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. This FSP applies to debt securities. This also modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporary impaired debt securities and revises the existing impairment model for such securities by modifying the current “intent and ability” indicator in determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired. The pronouncement is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , or FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. As this pronouncement is only disclosure-related, it did not have an impact on the financial position and results of operations.

In May 2009, the FASB issued and we adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events , (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether the date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective in the first interim period ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (“FSP 132(R)-1”). FSP 132(R)-1 requires more detailed disclosures about employers’ plan assets in a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan, including employers’ investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets, and inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. FSP 132(R)-1 also requires, for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), disclosure of the effect of the measurements on changes in plan assets for the period. The disclosures about plan assets required by FSP 132(R)-1 must be provided for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. As this pronouncement is only disclosure-related, it will not have an impact on the financial position and results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 , (“SFAS 168”) and approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental US GAAP. The Codification does not change current US GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative US GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The implementation of SFAS 168 will have no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 – Balance Sheet Details

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Finished goods and work-in-process inventory values include the cost of raw materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. The manufacturing overhead rate is calculated based on normal capacity. Inventory written down to market establishes a new cost basis and its value cannot be subsequently increased based upon changes in underlying facts and circumstances. Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Inventories:

    

Raw material and purchased parts

   $ 9,987      $ 10,141   

Work-in-process

     5,827        4,802   

Finished goods

     6,177        6,465   

Inventory reserve

     (2,659     (2,906
                

Net Inventory

   $ 19,332      $ 18,502   
                

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Gross
Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
    Net
Carrying
Value

As of June 30, 2009:

         

Patents

   $ 3,276    $ (1,090   $ —        $ 2,186

Developed core technology

     1,100      (924     267        443

Patent license agreement

     741      (123     (50     568
                             

Total intangible assets at June 30, 2009

   $ 5,117    $ (2,137   $ 217      $ 3,197
                             

 

10


Table of Contents
     Gross
Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
    Net
Carrying
Value

As of December 31, 2008:

         

Patents

   $ 3,476    $ (910   $ —        $ 2,566

Developed core technology

     1,100      (851     284        533

Patent license agreement (5 year life)

     741      (56     (29     656
                             

Total intangible assets at December 31, 2008

   $ 5,317    $ (1,817   $ 255      $ 3,755
                             

Goodwill

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 22,408   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (531
        

Balance at June 30, 2009

   $ 21,877   
        

Warranty Reserve

The Company provides product warranties in conjunction with certain product sales. The majority of the Company’s warranties are for one to two years in the normal course of business. The Company accrues for the estimated warranty at the time of sale based on historical warranty expenses, as well as any known or expected warranty exposure.

The following table sets forth an analysis of the warranty reserve activity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, as follows (in thousands):

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  

Accrued Warranty:

   2009     2008  

Beginning balance

   $ 905      $ 768   

Product warranty expense on sales

     225        175   

Charge to prior warranty expense/accrual

     (51     (179

Settlement of warranties

     (162     (210

Foreign currency exchange adjustment

     (52     52   
                

Ending balance

   $ 865      $ 606   
                

Note 4 – Equity

Stock sale and Equity Distribution Agreement

In November 2006 the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to, from time to time, sell up to an aggregate of $125 million of the Company’s common stock, warrants or debt securities. On August 8, 2008, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“EDA”) with UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”). The EDA provides that we may offer and sell shares of our common stock, par value $0.10 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $15 million (the “Shares”) from time to time through UBS, as sales agent. In exchange for its services as sales agent, the Company will pay UBS a commission equal to 3.5% of the gross sales price of the Shares sold. In May 2009 the Company issued shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Shares”) through a public offering underwritten by Roth Capital Partners (“Roth”) for 2 million Shares with an over-allotment option to purchase an additional 300,000 Shares. In exchange for its services as underwriter, the Company paid Roth a commission of 7% of the gross sales price of the Shares sold.

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company raised $25.0 million under the S-3, Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the exercise of stock options under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. This $25.0 million consists of $18.6 million in cash from the sale of 2.3 million shares, net of commissions of $1.4 million and audit and legal fees of $249,000; $2.4 million from the issuance of 473,000 shares to UBS under the EDA, net of commissions of $91,000 and audit and legal fees of $59,000; $3.8 million from the exercise of stock options; and $178,000 under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Beginning in April 2009 the Company suspended the EDA program.

 

11


Table of Contents

Change in Additional Paid in Capital

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, additional paid in capital increased $26.3 million which consisted primarily of proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $18.3 million, $2.4 million raised under the EDA, $5.5 million from the Company’s stock plans and $90,000 of interest paid with shares of common stock on our convertible debt.

Note 5 – Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has two active stock-based compensation plans as of June 30, 2009; the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) and the 2005 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) under which employees purchase common stock. The Company issues and grants incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units.

Employee Stock Options Plan

Compensation expense recognized from employee stock options for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $287,000 and $258,000, respectively and $595,000 and $582,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 the total employees’ stock options granted were 301,350 and 187,500, respectively with an average grant date fair value per share of $4.06 and $3.87, respectively. The fair value of the stock based options is estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Expected dividends

   —        —     

Expected volatility (weighted average)

   69.0   52.4

Average risk-free interest rate (weighted average)

   1.8   2.7

Expected term/life (weighted average in years)

   4.52      4.72   

Restricted Stock Awards

In accordance with FASB SFAS No. 123, Share-Based Payment (revised 2004) (“SFAS 123R”) the Company determines the fair value at grant date and expenses that amount over the requisite service period. As prescribed under SFAS 123R we reassess the probability of achievement of milestones for each restricted stock award that was not vested as of June 30, 2009 and determine appropriate stock-based expense treatment. The following table summarizes the amount of compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Service based restricted stock

   $ 106    $ 150    $ 255    $ 285

Performance based restricted stock

     336      89      486      181
                           

Total compensation expense recognized for restricted stock awards

   $ 442    $ 239    $ 741    $ 466
                           

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The ESPP permits substantially all employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions, at 85% of the lower of the trading price of the stock at the beginning or at the end of each six month offering period commencing on January 1 and July 1. The number of shares purchased is based on participants’ contributions made during the offering period.

The fair value of the “look back” option of the ESPP is estimated based on the fair value of the ESPP shares to be granted during the offering period by using the Black-Scholes valuation model for a call and a put option. Compensation expense recognized from the ESPP for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $62,000 and $50,000, respectively and $143,000 and $99,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The share price used for the model is a 15% discount on the stock price on the first day of the offering period; the number of shares to be purchased is calculated based on employee contributions; and by using the following assumptions:

 

     For the offering period beginning January 1
and ending June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Expected dividends

   $ —        $ —     

Stock price on valuation date

     5.07        8.27   

Expected volatility

     121.0     70.22

 

12


Table of Contents
     For the offering period beginning January 1
and ending June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Average risk-free interest rate

     0.27     3.37

Expected life (in years)

     0.5        0.5   

Fair value per share

   $ 2.43      $ 2.90   

Restricted Stock Units

Beginning January 1, 2009 the non-employee directors of the Company will no longer be paid a quarterly retainer in cash. Instead, the Company will automatically grant non-discretionary restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards under the 2005 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.

On the last trading day of each calendar quarter, each non-employee director who has been a director for the full quarter will automatically receive an RSU award covering a number of shares of our Common Stock determined by dividing $6,250 by the closing selling price of the Company’s Common Stock on the last trading day of the calendar quarter. These quarterly RSU awards will be fully vested on the date of automatic grant. Each RSU award granted pursuant to this retainer program will be settled and shares issued thereunder on the earliest to occur of (i) February 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which granted, (ii) 60 days after the director’s service terminates or (iii) the occurrence of a change of control.

Under SFAS 123R the Company determines the fair value at grant date and expenses that amount over the requisite service period. The following table summarizes the amount of compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Service based restricted stock unit awards

   $ 50    $ —      $ 100    $ —  
                           

Total compensation expense recognized for restricted stock unit awards

   $ 50    $ —      $ 100    $ —  
                           

Stock based compensation expense

Compensation cost for employee stock options, restricted stock awards, RSU awards and ESPP included in cost of sales; selling, general and administrative; and research and development is (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Stock-based compensation expense recognized:

           

Cost of sales

   $ 101    $ 82    $ 203    $ 177

Selling, general and administrative

     624      385      1,150      798

Research and development

     116      80      226      170
                           

Total stock-based compensation costs

   $ 841    $ 547    $ 1,579    $ 1,145
                           

Note 6 – Comprehensive Loss

The components of other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net loss as reported

   $ (5,335   $ (4,977   $ (8,300   $ (10,534

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     1,836        (929     (661     3,757   

Unrealized loss on securities

     —          —          —          (2
                                

Comprehensive loss

   $ (3,499   $ (5,906   $ (8,961   $ (6,779
                                

Note 7 – Legal Proceedings

There have been no material changes from the legal proceedings disclosed in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 except the settlement described below.

 

13


Table of Contents

In February 2009, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with NessCap. In the settlement agreement, Maxwell and NessCap agreed to drop all pending claims against each other and agreed to a ten year, worldwide cross license of each company’s patents and a mutual covenant not to sue on patents either party has a right to assert. As part of the settlement agreement, NessCap has paid $200,000 to Maxwell and must pay $200,000 in annual installments in the years 2010 through 2013 for a total of $1 million. During the case the Company capitalized patent legal defense costs as additional costs of the patents and is now amortizing these capitalized costs over the remaining lives of these patents. Payments received from NessCap under this settlement have been and will continue to be netted against these capitalized patent legal defense costs upon receipt.

Note 8 – Convertible Debenture

Maxwell accounts for the conversion option in the convertible debenture (the “Debenture”) and the associated warrants as derivative liabilities in accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock and EITF 05-2, The Meaning of “Conventional Convertible Debt Instrument” in Issue No. 00-19 . The discount at the issuance date attributable to the aggregate fair value of the conversion options, warrants and issuance costs totaling $9.2 million, is being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Debenture. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, $243,000 and $641,000 and $622,000 and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of the discount and prepaid fees were amortized and included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Interest is due quarterly with the interest rate tied to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.125% per annum. All or a portion of the accrued and unpaid interest may be paid in shares of Maxwell’s common stock at the Company’s option. As of June 30, 2009 and 2008, the interest rate on the Debenture was 1.375% and 3.125% respectively.

The outstanding principal of the Debenture at June 30, 2009 was $11.1 million and is payable in installments of $2.8 million in September 2009, $5.6 million in December 2009 and $2.8 million in June 2011. The holder, at its election, can defer each quarterly payment one time, for up to 24 months. As a result, the final payment may be delayed, at the holders’ election, until December 2011. The holder elected to delay the payment that was due in December 2007 until December 2009 and the payment that was due in June 2009 until June 2011. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 accrued interest on the Debenture was $38,000 and $91,600, respectively. The following table summarizes principal and interest incurred on the Debenture for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009
   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008
     Value    Shares    Value    Shares

Principal paid with cash

   $ —      —      $ —      —  

Principal paid with shares of common stock

     —      —        2,778    247

Interest paid with cash

     46    N/A      —      —  

Interest paid with shares of common stock

     —      —        270    27
                       

Total Debenture payments

   $ 46    —      $ 3,048    274
                       

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
   Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008
     Value    Shares    Value    Shares

Principal paid with cash

   $ 2,778    N/A    $ —      —  

Principal paid with shares of common stock

     —      —        5,556    548

Interest paid with cash

     46    N/A      356    N/A

Interest paid with shares of common stock

     92    18      270    27
                       

Total Debenture payments

   $ 2,916    18    $ 6,182    575
                       

At June 30, 2009, the Debenture was convertible by the holder at any time into 685,100 common stock. The Company also issued warrants in connection with the issuance of the Debenture. At June 30, 2009 the holder had a total of 462,500 warrants which had an exercise price of $16.22. The warrants are exercisable at any time through December 20, 2010. The exercise price and the number of convertible shares, and warrants have been adjusted from the original issued amounts and continue to be subject to an adjustment upon certain events, such as the sale of equity securities by Maxwell at a price below the current exercise price.

Maxwell may require that a specified amount of the principal of the Debenture be converted if certain conditions are satisfied for a period of 20 consecutive trading days. To determine a fair value of this forced conversion the Company applies a Z factor, which is a theoretical measurement of the probability of this occurrence. The factor used as of June 30, 2009 and 2008 was 28.8% and 5.6%, respectively, for forced conversion of 50% of the conversion option at 135% of the exercise price and 15.4% and 0.7%, respectively, for forced conversion of the remaining conversion option at 175% of the exercise price.

 

14


Table of Contents

The fair value of the warrants and embedded conversion options is estimated on the balance sheet date using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

     Convertible Shares
at June 30,
    Warrants
at June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Black-Scholes Assumptions:

        

Conversion / exercise price

   $ 16.22      $ 17.88      $ 16.22      $ 17.88   

Market price

   $ 13.83      $ 10.62      $ 13.83      $ 10.62   

Expected dividends

     —          —          —          —     

Expected volatility

     103.5     65.7     94.5     60.6

Average risk-free interest rate

     0.56     2.49     0.84     2.76

Expected term/life (in years)

     1.0        1.5        1.5        2.5   

The change in fair value on revaluation of Debenture conversion rights and warrant liabilities represents the difference between the fair value at the end of the current period and the fair value at the beginning of the current period using the value calculated by the Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair value of the warrants at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $2.5 million and $318,000 respectively and is included in “Stock warrants” on the balance sheet. The net fair value of the liability to the holders and Maxwell’s conversion rights at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $2.6 million and $357,000 respectively which is included in “Convertible debenture and long-term debt” on the balance sheet. The effect of the fair market value adjustment for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was a $3.8 million loss and $33,000 gain, respectively and $4.4 million loss and $960,000 loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These adjustments are recorded as “Gain (loss) on embedded derivative and warrants.”

In the event of any default or fundamental change as defined in the Debenture, the holder will be entitled to require Maxwell to redeem the Debenture (or any portion thereof) at a price equal to the greater of (i) the applicable redemption premium (ranging from 103%-115%) or (ii) the product of (x) the number of shares which the Debenture is convertible using the $16.22 per share conversion price and (y) the closing price of Maxwell’s common stock on the day preceding the default or fundamental change.

The Company shall pay to each holder of registrable securities related to the embedded conversion feature and warrants liquidated damages of 1.5% of the aggregate purchase price every 30th day after a maintenance failure of the registration of the securities. These damages continue each 30 days (pro rated) until the registration failure is cured. As of June 30, 2009, if the Company was not in compliance we would have incurred damages of $167,000 every 30 days until the maintenance failure is cured. In addition, if the damages are not paid in 30 days after they are due the Company would incur interest of 1.0% per month on the outstanding damages.

As long as the Debenture is outstanding, the Company is required to maintain a cash balance in excess of $8.0 million, which is included in restricted cash at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008 the restricted was classified as a current asset. However, since the holder of the Debenture elected to delay the payment that was due in June 2009 until June 2011, the restricted cash was classified as a non-current asset as of June 30, 2009.

Note 9 – Defined Benefit Plan

Maxwell SA, a subsidiary of the Company, has a retirement plan that is classified as a defined benefit pension plan. The pension benefit (cost) is based on compensation, length of service and credited investment earnings. The plan guarantees both a minimum rate of return as well as minimum annuity purchase rates. The Company’s funding policy with respect to the pension plan is to contribute, at a minimum, the amount required by Swiss law, using the required percentage applied to the employee’s compensation. There is no offset provision based on the obligation level of the fund. In addition, the employee is required to contribute to the pension plan. This plan has a measurement date of December 31.

Components of the net periodic benefit (cost) were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Service cost

   $ (168   $ (125   $ (331   $ (245

Interest cost

     (153     (178     (302     (348

Expected return on plan assets

     315        375        622        735   

 

15


Table of Contents
     Three Months
Ended June 30,
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Prior service cost amortization

     (9     (10     (18     (20

Net gain amortization

     (89     —          (175     —     
                                

Net periodic benefit (cost)

   $ (104   $ 62      $ (204   $ 122   
                                

Employer contributions of $139,000 and $141,000 were paid during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Total employer contributions of $278,000 and $270,000 were paid during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Additional employer contributions of approximately $329,000 are expected to be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2009.

Note 10 – Fair Value Measurement

The convertible debentures issued on December 20, 2005 were evaluated and determined not to be conventional convertible debentures and, therefore, because of certain terms and provisions including liquidating damages under the associated registration rights agreement the embedded conversion option was bifurcated and has been accounted for as a derivative liability instrument. The stock warrants issued on December 20, 2005, in conjunction with the convertible debt were also evaluated and determined to be a derivative instrument and, therefore, classified as a liability on the balance sheet. The accounting guidance also requires that the conversion feature and warrants be recorded at fair value for each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in our Statement of Operations. The fair value of embedded conversion options and stock warrants are based on a Black-Scholes fair value calculation. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the convertible debentures at June 30, 2009 based on the current liquidity crisis and the specific terms associated with the debt.

The carrying value of restricted cash and short-term borrowings approximates fair value.

The Company records certain liabilities at fair value under SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). As of June 30, 2009, the financial instruments to which SFAS 157 applied were financial liabilities for the conversion feature of the convertible debenture and warrants.

Liabilities held by the Company and measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements as of
June 30, 2009

Description

   Total    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3

Conversion features of convertible debenture

   $ 2,578    —      —      $ 2,578

Warrants

     2,511    —      —        2,511

For those financial instruments with significant Level 3 inputs, the following table summarizes the activity for the period by investment type:

 

Description

   Convertible 1
Debenture
   Warrants 1

Beginning balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 357    $ 318

Total unrealized loss included in income

     2,221      2,193
             

Ending balance, June 30, 2009

   $ 2,578    $ 2,511
             

 

1

Refer to note 8 – Convertible Debenture for the valuation model and unobservable data used to calculate fair value of the conversion features of the convertible debenture and warrants issued by the Company.

Note 11 – Related Party

Maxwell, SA made payments to Metar Machines (Metar) for commissions on sales of our High Voltage products. Metar has established business relationships in Asia that provide additional sales opportunity for High Voltage products. Montena, SA (“Montena”) was the majority shareholder of Metar Machines until March 22, 2009. A member of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Board of Directors, José Cortes, is also a director of Montena. Mr. Cortes is also a minority shareholder of Genturica Ltd. and Genturica Ltd. is the majority shareholder of Montena. As of March 22, 2009, Montena had sold its interest in Metar. Further, the Company has terminated its agreement with Metar as of May 14, 2009. Therefore, Metar is no longer a related party. Total expense for this non-exclusive sales commission recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $71,000 and $96,000, respectively and $128,000 and $104,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. There was no payable to Metar as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. All expenses are classified as selling, general and administrative expense in the statement of operations. Metar and Maxwell used the same independent sales agent in China. See Note 12 below for further information.

Maxwell, SA Pension Plan has provided a long term loan of 700,000 Swiss Francs (approximately $645,000 as of June 30, 2009) to Montena Properties SA. Montena Properties SA is 100% owned by Montena SA. The loan has been negotiated to be completely repaid by December 12, 2010 and bears an interest rate of 4.25%. As stated earlier, a member of Maxwell Technologies, Inc’s Board of Directors, José Cortes, is also a director of Montena SA, as well as an indirect minority stockholder. The loan was provided to Montena Properties SA prior to Mr. Cortes becoming a director of Maxwell and Montena.

 

16


Table of Contents

Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies

As a result of Maxwell’s international operations, the Company is subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), which prohibits companies from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business. As a result of an internal review, the Company is currently conducting an inquiry into the nature of certain payments made to our former independent sales agent in China with respect to sales of our high voltage capacitor products produced by our Swiss subsidiary. These payments equaled the difference between the quoted price for certain products and the amount that the independent sales agent was able to sell such products to certain customers in China. These payments had previously been recorded as commissions; however, a portion of those payments may actually have been rebated directly or indirectly to customers. The Company recorded commissions to the agent of $1.8 million, $653,000 and $178,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These commissions were based on sales of $8.2 million, $3.4 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This independent sales agent also works as an independent sales agent for Metar (see Note 11 above). Maxwell terminated its relationship with this independent sales agent as of May 20, 2009.

For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded commissions to the agent of $0 and $639,000, respectively and $585,000 and $827,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These amounts are recorded as a reduction to revenue for the periods presented.

Maxwell is in the process of evaluating how these payments should be treated for FCPA purposes, which could harm the Company’s business. The Company’s internal review is focused on a thorough examination of all of its international operations and business practices, as well as a review of its compliance programs. The Company has taken certain remedial actions, including terminating its relationship with the independent sales agent in China as well as terminating its relationship with Metar, which could harm the Company’s business.

The Company is not yet complete with its internal review. As this review progresses, the Company is voluntarily sharing information related to its internal review with the SEC and Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and has provided certain documents as requested by the SEC in connection with their review of this matter. In the event that this internal review or any governmental investigation identifies violations of law, the DOJ, the SEC or other governmental authorities could seek civil or criminal sanctions, including monetary fines and penalties, against the Company and/or its employees, as well as additional changes to the Company’s business practices and compliance programs, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial condition. An estimate of the possible loss or range of loss for this matter cannot be made. Therefore, no loss has been recognized.

Note 13 – Subsequent Events

In accordance with SFAS 165, we have evaluated subsequent events through August 10, 2009, the date of issuance of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. During this period we did not have any material recognizable subsequent events.

 

17


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) to “Maxwell,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Maxwell Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries; all references to “Maxwell SA” refer to our European Subsidiary, Maxwell Technologies, SA.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements contained in this document and incorporated herein by reference discuss our plans and strategies for our business or make other forward-looking statements, as this term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “continue,” “seek,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying them. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views and beliefs of our management; however, various risks, uncertainties and contingencies could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our statements. Such risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

financial markets in the United States, Europe and Asia have been experiencing disruption for several months, including, among other things, increased volatility in securities prices, severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, ratings downgrades of certain investments and declining valuations of others;

 

   

decline in the domestic and global economies that may delay development and introduction by our customers of products that incorporate our products;

 

   

our success in introducing and marketing new products into existing and new markets;

 

   

our ability to manufacture existing and new products in volumes demanded by our customers and at competitive prices with adequate gross margins;

 

   

market success of the products into which our products are integrated;

 

   

our ability in growing markets to increase our market share relative to our competitors;

 

   

our ability to successfully integrate our business with operations of businesses we may acquire;

 

   

our ability to finance the growth of our business with internal resources or through outside financing at reasonable rates; and

 

   

our ability to produce our products at quality levels demanded by our customers.

Many of these factors are beyond our control. Additionally, there can be no assurance that we will not incur new or additional unforeseen costs in connection with the ongoing conduct of our business. Accordingly, any forward-looking statements included herein do not purport to be predictions of future events or circumstances and may not be realized.

For a discussion of important risks associated with an investment in our securities, including factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations referred to in the forward-looking statements, see Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this document or as disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. We do not have any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Executive Summary

We begin Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations with an overview of our business. Subsequently, we provide a summary of some of the highlights from the six months ended June 30, 2009, followed by a discussion of the different aspects of our business. We then proceed to discuss our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with the same periods in 2008. This is followed by an analysis of changes in our balance sheet and cash flows and discussion of our capital requirements and financing activities in the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources.” We then review our critical accounting policies and new accounting pronouncements along with the impact of inflation on our business.

Overview

Maxwell Technologies, Inc. is a Delaware corporation that is headquartered in San Diego, California. We originally incorporated in 1965 under the name “Maxwell Laboratories, Inc.” In 1996, we changed our name to Maxwell Technologies, Inc. We develop, manufacture and market energy storage and power delivery products for transportation, industrial telecommunications and other applications and microelectronic products for space and satellite applications.

 

18


Table of Contents

Maxwell has two manufacturing locations (San Diego, California and Rossens, Switzerland). In addition, we have a contract manufacturer in the Longgang District, Shenzhen China. Maxwell operates as one operating segment called High Reliability, which is comprised of three product lines:

 

   

Ultracapacitors: Our primary focus is on ultracapacitors, energy storage devices that possess a unique combination of high power density, long operational life and the ability to charge and discharge very rapidly. Our BOOSTCAP ® ultracapacitor cells and multi-cell modules provide highly reliable energy storage and power delivery solutions for applications in multiple industries, including transportation, automotive, telecommunications, energy and consumer and industrial electronics.

 

   

High-Voltage Capacitors: Our CONDIS ® high-voltage capacitors are extremely robust devices that are designed and manufactured to perform reliably for decades in all climates. These products include grading and coupling capacitors and capacitive voltage dividers that are used to ensure the safety and reliability of electric utility infrastructure and other applications involving transport, distribution and measurement of high-voltage electrical energy.

 

   

Radiation-Mitigated Microelectronic Products: Our radiation-mitigated microelectronic products include high-performance, high-density power modules, memory modules and single board computers that incorporate our proprietary RADPAK ® packaging and shielding technology and novel architectures that enable them to withstand the effects of environmental radiation and perform reliably in space.

Our goal is to meet or exceed the life of the application product and service needs of our customers through continuous improvements of the effectiveness of all our business processes. We aim to design and manufacture our products to perform reliably for the life of the products and systems into which they are integrated. We seek to achieve high reliability through the application of proprietary technologies and rigorously controlled design, development, manufacturing and test processes. This high reliability strategy emphasizes the development and marketing of products that could enable us to achieve higher profit margins than commodity electronic components and systems.

Highlights of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

We reported revenue of $24.8 million and a net loss of $5.3 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2009; compared with revenue of $19.0 million and a net loss of $5.0 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2008. We reported revenue of $47.2 million and a net loss of $8.3 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2009; compared with revenue of $36.1 million and a net loss of $10.5 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we continued to focus on developing strategic alliances, introducing new products, increasing production capacity to meet anticipated future demand, reducing product costs, funding capital improvements, augmenting executive management and improving production processes. Some of these efforts are described below:

 

   

In July we announced the appointment of Sacha Jenny to vice president and general manager of our Swiss subsidiary, Maxwell Technologies SA.

 

   

In July we entered into a global catalog distribution agreement with Mouser Electronics, Inc., known for its rapid introduction of the newest products.

 

   

In June we entered into a strategic alliance with ISE Corporation, a leading designer and manufacturer of hybrid propulsion systems and components for heavy duty vehicles, to develop and market ultracapacitor-based energy storage solutions for hybrid buses and trucks.

 

   

In May we raised money from the sale of two million shares of common stock in a public offering underwritten by Roth Capital Partners. In June the underwriter exercised its option to purchase and additional 300,000 shares. In total we sold 2.3 million shares for a total of $18.6 million, net of expenses.

 

   

In April we received purchase orders with a total value of approximately $13.5 million from three of China’s leading transit bus producers for BOOSTCAP ® ultracapacitor modules to support braking energy recuperation and torque assist functions in diesel-electric hybrid transit buses.

 

   

In March we announced the appointment of Kevin S. Royal to senior vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer and secretary. Mr. Royal began employment at Maxwell on April 20, 2009.

 

   

In January we announced that Vanner Inc., a manufacturer of electrical power conversion products, has selected our BOOSTCAP ® ultracapacitor modules to provide burst power for a retrofit diesel engine starter system that Vanner has won a contract to install in Chicago transit buses.

 

19


Table of Contents

Results of Operations and Financial Condition:

The Second Quarter of 2009 Compared with the Second Quarter of 2008

The following table presents certain unaudited statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Revenue

   100  %    100  % 

Cost of sales

   64  %    74  % 
            

Gross profit

   36  %    26  % 

Operating expenses:

    

Selling, general and administrative

   23  %    28  % 

Research and development

   17  %    19  % 
            

Total operating expenses

   40  %    47  % 
            

Loss from operations

   (4 )%    (21 )% 

Other expense, net

   (16 )%    (4 )% 
            

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   (20 )%    (25 )% 

Income tax provision

   2  %    1  % 
            

Net loss

   (22 )%    (26 )% 
            

Loss from operations for the second quarter of 2009 improved $3.1 million, or 78%, compared to the same period one year ago. Various items influenced the improvement in our operations; the primary influences include an increase in gross profit and decreases in our operational costs of selling, general and administrative and research and development when compared as a percentage of revenue. More specifics of these areas are discussed below.

Net loss for the second quarter of 2009 was $358,000 greater than the same period one year ago. Net loss reported in the current quarter was $5.3 million, or $0.22 per share, while net loss was $5.0 million, or $0.24 per share, in the same quarter one year ago. The increase in net loss was driven by a loss on embedded derivatives and warrants of $3.8 million for the second quarter of 2009, compared to a gain on embedded derivatives and warrants of $33,000 for the same period in 2008.

Revenue and Gross Profit

The following table presents a comparison of second quarter 2009 and 2008 revenue, cost of sales and gross profit for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except percentage):

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30, 2009
    Quarter Ended
June 30, 2008
    Increase    %
Change
 
     Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
    Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
            

Revenue

   $ 24,754    100   $ 18,978    100   $ 5,776    30

Cost of sales

     15,839    64        14,082    74        1,757    12   
                                       

Gross profit

   $ 8,915    36   $ 4,896    26   $ 4,019    82
                                       

Revenue. In the second quarter of 2009, revenue increased 30% to $24.8 million, compared to $19.0 million in the same period one year ago. Product revenue increased 34% or $6.3 million and license fee and service revenue decreased 100% or $505,000. The primary influence in the increase of revenue was increased volume in our ultracapacitor product line.

A substantial amount of our revenue is generated through our Swiss subsidiary. As such the fluctuation of the Swiss Franc to U.S. dollar, our reporting currency, can materially impact revenue. The quarterly weighted-average foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Swiss Franc decreased 7% to $0.8984 per Swiss Franc for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, down from $0.9703 per Swiss Franc for the same period one year ago. To quantify this change, the revenue from foreign operations generated during the second quarter of 2009 compared to the same period on year ago decreased $1.3 million due to the decrease in foreign exchange rates.

The following table presents revenue mix by product line for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Quarters Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Ultracapacitors

   43   36

High-Voltage Capacitors

   41   48

Microelectronics

   16   16
            

Total

   100   100
            

 

20


Table of Contents

Gross Profit. In the second quarter of 2009, gross profit increased $4.0 million or 82% compared with the same period one year ago. Gross profit increased $2.5 million due to net reductions of product costs and $1.5 million due to an increase in the volume of sales. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 36% compared to 26% in the same period one year ago.

With the increase in sales of our ultracacitors product line, volume has reached a point where more cost effective means of shipment of product could be used. We are now utilizing a higher mix of ocean freight instead of shipping via air. The financial implication of this change is that total freight costs during the second quarter of 2009 have decreased $738,000, or 58%, compared to the same period one year ago. As a percentage of ultracapacitor product revenue, freight costs have decreased to 5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 from 20% in the same period one year ago. The Gross profit for the second quarter of 2009 was negatively impacted because we had no license fee or service revenue compared to $505,000 of license fee and service revenue in the second quarter of 2008. License fee and service revenue have a relatively high gross profit.

Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Expense

The following table presents selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except percentage):

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30, 2009
    Quarter Ended
June 30, 2008
    Increase    %
Change
 
     Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
    Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
            

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 5,628    23   $ 5,220    28   $ 408    8

SG&A expenses were 23% of revenue for second quarter of 2009, compared with 28% from the same period one year ago, while total expense increased by $408,000, or 8%, from the same period one year ago. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily driven by increases of $627,000 related to personnel costs, $189,000 related to stock-based compensation, $202,000 of expenses related to our new office in Germany and $150,000 of legal and professional fees primarily related to our internal review of our international operations. These increases were offset, in part by an increase in net foreign currency transaction gains of $349,000 and decreases of $158,000 related to a decrease in exchange rates, $73,000 in director fees, $121,000 of travel expenses, $76,000 of consulting and $56,000 of advertising and promotion expenses.

Research & Development (R&D) Expense

The following table presents research and development (R&D) expense for the Quarter ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except percentage):

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30, 2009
    Quarter Ended
June 30, 2008
    Increase    %
Change
 
     Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
    Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
            

Research and development

   $ 4,098    17   $ 3,586    19   $ 512    14

R&D expenses were 17% of revenue for the second quarter of 2009, compared with 19% from the same period one year ago, while total expenses increased by $512,000 or 14%, from the same period one year ago. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily driven by increases of $356,000 for product introduction costs, $287,000 related to personnel costs, $137,000 for tools and supplies and $64,000 of depreciation expense. These increases were offset, in part by decreases of $151,000 of design and consulting, $92,000 of facility costs, and $63,000 related to a decrease in exchange rates.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recorded an income tax provision of $319,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared with $255,000 for the same period in 2008. This provision is for our Swiss subsidiary’s operations. Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated financial statements without giving effect to the United States taxes that may be payable as it is not anticipated such earnings will be remitted to the United States. If remitted, the additional United States taxes paid would not be material.

 

21


Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

The following table presents certain unaudited statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Revenue

   100   100

Cost of sales

   66   72
            

Gross profit

   34   28

Operating expenses:

    

Selling, general and administrative

   23   29

Research and development

   17   19
            

Total operating expenses

   40   48
            

Loss from operations

   (6 )%    (20 )% 

Other income (expense), net

   (11 )%    (8 )% 
            

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

   (17 )%    (28 )% 

Income tax provision

   1   1
            

Net loss

   (18 )%    (29 )% 
            

Loss form operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 improved $4.8 million, or 64%, compared to the same period one year ago. Various items influenced the improvement in our operations; the primary influences include an increase in gross profit and decreases in our operational costs of SG&A and R&D when compared as a percentage of revenue. More specifics of these areas are discussed below.

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2009 improved $2.2 million, or 21%, compared to the same period one year ago. Net loss reported for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $8.3 million, or $0.36 per share, while net loss was $10.5 million, or $0.52 per share, in the same period one year ago. The improvement in net loss was impacted by $3.5 million of greater losses on embedded derivatives and warrants during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period on year ago.

Revenue and Gross Profit

The following table presents revenue, cost of sales and gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except percentage):

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008
    Increase    %
Change
 
     Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
    Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
            

Revenue

   $ 47,213    100   $ 36,124    100   $ 11,089    31

Cost of sales

     31,245    66        26,188    72        5,057    19   
                                       

Gross profit

   $ 15,968    34   $ 9,936    28   $ 6,032    61
                                       

Revenue. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, revenue increased 31% to $47.2 million, compared with $36.1 million in the same period one year ago. Product revenue increased 35% or $12.2 million and license fee and service revenue decreased 100% or $1.1 million. The primary influence in the increase of revenue was increased volume in our ultracapacitor product line.

A substantial amount of our revenue is generated through our Swiss subsidiary. As such the fluctuation of the Swiss Franc to U.S. dollar, our reporting currency, can materially impact revenue. The year to date weighted-average foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Swiss Franc decreased 8% to $0.8856 per Swiss Franc for the six months ended June 30, 2009, down from $0.9586 per Swiss Franc for the same period one year ago. To quantify this change, the revenues from foreign operations generated during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period one year ago decreased $2.5 million due to the decrease in foreign exchange rates.

The following table presents revenue mix by product line for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Ultracapacitors

   39   34

High-Voltage Capacitors

   43   48

Microelectronics

   18   18
            

Total

   100   100
            

 

22


Table of Contents

Gross Profit. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, gross profit increased $6.0 million or 61% compared with the same period one year ago. Gross profit increased $3.1 million due to an increase in the volume of sales and $2.9 million due to net reductions of product costs. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 34% compared with 28% in the same period one year ago.

With the increase in sales of our ultracacitors product line, volume has reached a point where cost effective means of shipment of product could be used. We are now utilizing a higher mix of ocean freight instead of shipping via air. The financial implication of this change is that total freight costs during the six months ended June 30, 2009 have decreased $844,000, or 48%, compared to the same period one year ago. As a percentage of ultracapacitor product revenue, freight costs have decreased to 5% during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with 16% in the same period one year ago. The increase in gross profit during the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period one year ago was burdened by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates of $1.3 million. The gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was negatively impacted because we had no license fee or service revenue compared to $1.1 million of license fee and service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2008. License fee and service revenue have a relatively high gross profit.

Selling, General & Administrative (SG&A) Expense

The following table presents selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except percentage):

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008
    Increase    %
Change
 
     Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
    Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
            

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 10,674    23   $ 10,404    29   $ 270    3

SG&A expenses were 23% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with 29% from the same period one year ago, while total expense increased by $270,000, or 3%, from the same period one year ago. This increase in absolute dollars was primarily driven by increases of $758,000 related to personnel costs, $388,000 of expenses related to our new office in Germany, $252,000 related to stock-based compensation, $164,000 for facility costs and $150,000 of legal and professional fees primarily related to our internal review of our international operations. These increases were offset, in part by an increase in net foreign currency transaction gains of $837,000 and decreases of $282,000 related to a decrease in exchange rates, $201,000 of travel expenses, $111,000 of consulting, and $51,000 of advertising and promotion expenses.

Research & Development (R&D) Expense

The following table presents research and development (R&D) expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except percentage):

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008
    Increase    %
Change
 
     Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
    Amount    % of
Net
Revenue
            

Research and development

   $ 7,792    17   $ 6,793    19   $ 999    15

R&D expenses were 17% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with 19% from the same period one year ago, while total expenses increased by $1.0 million, from the same period one year ago. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily driven by increases of $587,000 for product introduction costs, $464,000 related to personnel costs, $159,000 of depreciation expense and $126,000 for tools and supplies. These increases were offset, in part by decreases of $160,000 for design and consulting and $117,000 related to a decrease in exchange rates.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recorded an income tax provision of $442,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with $501,000 for the same period in 2008. This provision is for our Swiss subsidiary’s operations. Unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated financial statements without giving effect to the United States taxes that may be payable as it is not anticipated such earnings will be remitted to the United States. If remitted, the additional United States taxes paid would not be material.

 

23


Table of Contents

Commitments and Contingencies

As a result of our international operations, we are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), which prohibits companies from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business. As a result of an internal review, we are currently conducting an inquiry into the nature of certain payments made to our former independent sales agent in China with respect to sales of our high voltage capacitor products produced by our Swiss subsidiary. These payments equaled the difference between our quoted price for certain products and the amount that the independent sales agent was able to sell such products to certain customers in China. These payments had previously been recorded as commissions; however, a portion of those payments may actually have been rebated directly or indirectly to customers. We recorded commissions to the agent of $1.8 million, $653,000 and $178,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These commissions were based on sales of $8.2 million, $3.4 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This independent sales agent also works as an independent sales agent for Metar (see Note 11 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report). We terminated our relationship with this independent sales agent as of May 20, 2009.

For the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded commissions to the agent of $0 and $639,000, respectively and $585,000 and $827,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These amounts are recorded as a reduction to revenue for the periods presented. In 2008, this amount was recorded as commission expense and was included in selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

We are in the process of evaluating how these payments should be treated for FCPA purposes, which cold harm our business. Our internal review is focused on a thorough examination of all of our international operations and business practices, as well as a review of our compliance programs. We have taken certain remedial actions, including terminating our relationship with the independent sales agent in China as well as terminating our relationship with Metar, which could harm our business.

We are not yet complete with our internal review. As we progress, we are voluntarily sharing information related to our internal review with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and have provided certain documents as requested by the SEC in connection with their review of this matter. In the event that our internal review or any governmental investigation identifies violations of law, the DOJ, the SEC or other governmental authorities could seek civil or criminal sanctions, including monetary fines and penalties, against the Company and/or its employees, as well as additional changes to our business practices and compliance programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. An estimate of the possible loss or range of loss for this matter cannot be made. Therefore, no loss has been recognized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Changes in Cash Flow

Our net cash used in operating activities was $574,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, which primarily resulted from a net loss of $8.3 million, offset by net non-cash charges of $9.8 million, and net working capital outflows of $2.1 million. The net cash used in operating activities of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was the result of a net loss of $10.5 million, offset by net non-cash charges of $6.5 million and net working capital inflows of $2.7 million. The reduction in net loss of $2.2 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily driven by a reduction in loss from operations of $4.7 million offset by net increases in other expenses of $2.5 million. The increase in net non-cash charges of $3.3 million in the first six months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily driven by an increase in the loss on embedded derivatives and warrants of $3.5 million, an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $434,000 and an increase in pension cost of $326,000, offset in part by a decrease in amortization of debt discount and prepaid debt costs of $747,000. The net working capital outflows of $2.1 million in the first six months of 2009 was primarily driven by increases in trade and other accounts receivable of $5.0 million and an increase in inventory of $842,000, offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $2.7 million and an increase in accrued employee compensation of $1.3 million.

The net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, which resulted from capital expenditures. The net cash provided by investing activities was $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, which primarily resulted from maturities of marketable securities of $7.4 million. This was offset by capital expenditures of $4.9 million, restrictions on cash and cash equivalents of $825,000 and purchases of marketable securities of $501,000.

The net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $21.7 million, which primarily resulted from the issuance of common stock of $25.0 million and proceeds from long-term and short-term borrowing of $1.7 million. These were offset by principal payments on long-term and short-term debt of $5.0 million. The net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $866,000, which primarily resulted from proceeds from the issuance of long-term and short-term debt of $3.7 million and net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $557,000. These were offset by principal payments on long-term and short-term debt of $3.3 million.

Liquidity

As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately $31.5 million in cash and cash equivalents with an additional $8.0 million in restricted cash for a total of $39.5 million. The cash restriction will be released when the convertible debenture is repaid or converted.

 

24


Table of Contents

In November 2006, we filed an S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to, from time to time, sell up to an aggregate of $125 million of the Company’s common stock, warrants or debt securities. In August 2008 we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“EDA”) with UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”) to, from time to time, sell up to $15 million of our common stock. We have received $8.1 million in cash from the sale of 1.2 million shares of our common stock since entering into the EDA. Beginning in April 2009 we suspended the EDA program. In May 2009 we issued shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Shares”) through a public offering underwritten by Roth Capital Partners (“Roth”) for 2 million Shares with an over-allotment option to purchase an additional 300,000 Shares. In exchange its services as underwriter, we paid Roth a commission of 7% of the gross sales price of the Shares sold. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company received $18.6 million in cash from the sale of 2.3 million shares, net of expenses.

Our ability to meet cash requirements may be adversely impacted by the diminished credit availability and extreme volatility in security prices as a result of the current deterioration in global financial markets. In response to these conditions, we have commenced the implementation of numerous programs through which we anticipate we may generate positive cash flows sufficient to finance our operations. The anticipated improvements in cash flows are primarily through the combination of inventory management, manufacturing and quality improvements, product cost reductions (including a shift to off-shore manufacturing in China) and an overall improvement in operating results driven primarily by increased revenues and improved gross margins from our Boostcap product line.

Although we were able to raise $18.6 million through an underwritten public offering during the six months ended June 30, 2009, if we continue to generate net losses and use cash in our operations, we may be required to raise additional funds. While there are no certainties that we will be successful in our efforts, it is currently our belief that we have several options to raise capital. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Based on our assessment of our current and long-term obligations, we believe we will have adequate resources to fund working capital requirements, obligations as they become due, capital equipment additions and product development expenditures through the next 12 months.

Debenture, Short-term and Long Term Borrowings

Convertible Debenture

On December 20, 2005, we issued a senior subordinated convertible debenture in aggregate principal amount of $25 million (the “Debenture”) along with warrants to purchase shares of Maxwell common stock. The outstanding Debenture is payable in installments of $2.8 million in September 2009, $5.6 million in December 2009 and $2.8 million in June 2011. The holder, at its election, can defer each quarterly payment one time, for up to 24 months. As a result, the final payment may be delayed, at the holders’ election, until December 2011. The holder elected to delay the payment that was due in December 2007 until December 2009 and the payment that was due in June 2009 until June 2011.

At June 30, 2009 the outstanding principal due on the Debenture was $11.1 million. Interest is due quarterly with the interest rate tied to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.125% per annum. All or a portion of the accrued and unpaid interest may be paid in shares of Maxwell’s common stock at the Company’s option. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 we made interest payments in common stock of $92,000.

The change in fair value on revaluation of Debenture conversion rights and warrant liabilities represents the difference between the fair value of the warrants and Debenture conversion rights between the two measurement dates using a Black-Scholes calculation. The effect of the fair market value adjustment is recorded as “Gain (loss) on embedded derivatives and warrants.”

The net fair value of the holder’s and Maxwell’s conversion rights at June 30, 2009 was a net liability of $2.6 million, and is included in “Convertible debenture and long-term debt” on the balance sheet.

The warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the Debenture had a fair value at June 30, 2009 of $2.5 million, which is included in “Stock warrants” on the balance sheet. The warrants are exercisable at any time through December 20, 2010. No warrants had been exercised through June 30, 2009.

As long as the Debenture is outstanding, the Company is required to maintain a cash balance of $8.0 million. This amount is classified as restricted cash at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

Short-term borrowings

Maxwell SA has a 2.0 million Swiss Franc (approximately $1.8 million as of June 30, 2009) bank credit agreement with a Swiss bank, which renews annually. Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at 3.90% with repayment terms extending beyond one month from the date of funding. Borrowings under the credit agreement are unsecured and as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the full amount available under the credit line was drawn.

 

25


Table of Contents

Maxwell SA, has a 1.0 million Swiss Franc (approximately $921,000 as of June 30, 2009) overdraft credit agreement with a Swiss bank, which renews annually. Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at 2.12%. Borrowings under the credit agreement are unsecured and as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $892,000 and $917,000, respectively, of the overdraft credit line was drawn.

Maxwell SA, has a 2.0 million Swiss Franc (approximately $1.8 million as of June 30, 2009) short-term loan agreement with a Swiss bank. Borrowings under this short-term loan agreement bear interest at 2.85% with repayment terms extending beyond one month from the date of funding. Borrowings under the short-term loan agreement are unsecured and as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the full amount of the credit line was drawn.

Long-term borrowings

Maxwell, SA had a lending agreement for the acquisition of manufacturing equipment up to 1.5 million Swiss Franc. After the acquisition of the equipment was completed the agreement converted to 48 monthly payments of 34,302 Swiss Francs with an interest rate of 7.9%. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the balance of the obligation was $682,000 and $863,000, respectively, with final payment due in 2011.

We have various financing agreements for vehicles in Switzerland. These agreements are for up to a five year repayment period with interest rates of 4.9% to 7.0%. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 $100,000 and $112,000, respectively, was outstanding.

 

26


Table of Contents

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, (“FSP 157-4”). FSP 157-4 provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in SFAS 157. FSP 157-4 provides additional authoritative guidance in determining whether a market is active or inactive, and whether a transaction is distressed, is applicable to all assets and liabilities (i.e. financial and nonfinancial) and will require enhanced disclosures. The pronouncement is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments , or FSP 115-2 and FSP 124-2; provides additional guidance to provide greater clarity about the credit and noncredit component of an other-than-temporary impairment event and to more effectively communicate when an other-than-temporary impairment event has occurred. This FSP applies to debt securities. This also modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporary impaired debt securities and reuses the existing impairment model for such securities by modifying the current “intent and ability” indicator in determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired. The pronouncement is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , or FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. As this pronouncement is only disclosure-related, it did not have an impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In May 2009, the FASB issued and we adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events , (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether the date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. SFAS 165 is effective in the first interim period ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (FSP FAS 132(R)-1). FSP FAS 132(R)-1 requires more detailed disclosures about employers’ plan assets in a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan, including employers’ investment strategies, major categories of plan assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets, and inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 also requires, for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), disclosure of the effect of the measurements on changes in plan assets for the period. The disclosures about plan assets required by FSP FAS 132(R)-1 must be provided for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. As this pronouncement is only disclosure-related, it will not have an impact on the financial position and results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 , (“SFAS 168”) and approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental US GAAP. The Codification does not change current US GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative US GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The implementation of SFAS 168 will have no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We face exposure to financial market risks, including adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest rates. These exposures may change over time and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results. We have not entered into or invested in any instruments that are subject to market risk, except as follows.

Foreign Currency Risk

Our primary foreign currency exposure is related to our subsidiary in Switzerland. Maxwell SA has Euro and local currency (Swiss Francs) revenue and operating expenses as well as loans. Changes in these currency exchange rates impact the U.S. dollar amount of revenue, expenses and debt. The Company has certain long term contracts in a currency other than U.S. dollars. A change of 100 basis points (or 1%) in the customer local currency would impact the value of the contracts by approximately $74,000. We do not hedge our currency exposures.

 

27


Table of Contents

Interest Rate Risk

At June 30, 2009, we had approximately $18.8 million in debt, of which $5.5 million is classified as long-term debt. Changes in interest rates may affect the consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations. The impact on earnings or cash flow during the next fiscal year from a change of 100 basis points in the interest rate would have a $188,000 effect on our related interest expense.

Fair Value Risk

We record an adjustment on our convertible debenture adjusting the fair value of the embedded conversion options and stock warrants. The change in the value of theses instruments is primarily impacted by the price of our stock at the end of each reporting period. This adjustment creates a non-cash effect on our statement of operations which may have a significant impact.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the last fiscal quarter pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

28


Table of Contents

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information set forth under Note 7 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the Risk Factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 except the addition of the following Risk Factor:

Our international operations are subject us to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA. If we fail to comply with the laws and regulations thereunder we could be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

As a result of our international operations, we are subject to the FCPA, which prohibits companies from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business. As a result of an internal review, we are currently conducting an inquiry into the nature of certain payments made to our former independent sales agent in China with respect to sales of our high voltage capacitor products produced by our Swiss subsidiary. These payments equaled the difference between our quoted price for certain products and the amount that the independent sales agent was able to sell such products to certain customers in China. These payments had previously been recorded as commissions; however, a portion of those payments may actually have been rebated directly or indirectly to customers. We recorded commissions to the agent of $1.8 million, $653,000 and $178,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These commissions were based on sales of $8.2 million, $3.4 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This independent sales agent also works as an independent sales agent for Metar (see Note 11 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report). We terminated our relationship with this independent sales agent as of May 20, 2009.

For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded commissions to the agent of $0 and $639,000, respectively and $585,000 and $827,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These amounts are recorded as a reduction to revenue for the periods presented. In 2008, this amount was recorded as commission expense and was included in selling, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

We are in the process of evaluating how these payments should be treated for FCPA purposes, which could harm our business. Our internal review is focused on a thorough examination of all of our international operations and business practices, as well as a review of our compliance programs. We have taken certain remedial actions, including terminating our relationship with the independent sales agent in China as well as terminating our relationship with Metar, which could harm our business.

We are not yet complete with our internal review. As we progress, we are voluntarily sharing information related to our internal review with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and have provided certain documents as requested by the SEC in connection with their review of this matter. In the event that our internal review or any governmental investigation identifies violations of law, the DOJ, the SEC or other governmental authorities could seek civil or criminal sanctions, including monetary fines and penalties, against the Company and/or its employees, as well as additional changes to our business practices and compliance programs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Maxwell Technologies Inc. was held May 20, 2009. At the meeting, stockholders elected three Class I directors to serve on the Board of Directors until the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

 

29


Table of Contents

The three directors elected at the meeting were Josè L. Cortes, Edward Caudill and Roger Howsmon. The votes cast for the three elected directors were as follows:

 

NAME

   Votes For    Votes Against

Josè L. Cortes

   18,420,181    514,878

Edward Caudill

   18,297,807    637,252

Roger Howsmon

   18,204,858    730,201

The second matter voted on by the stockholders of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. was to approve an amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation to authorize 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock which the Board of Directors may authorize to be issued from time to time in one or more series, with such rights, preferences and restrictions as are fixed by the Board of Directors. The second matter was not approved by the stockholders. The votes cast were as follows:

 

Votes For

  

Votes Against

  

Abstain

  

Broker Non-Vote

2,242,982

   10,901,979    32,392    5,757,706

The third matter voted on by the stockholders of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. was the ratification of the appointment of McGladrey & Pullen LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the 2009 fiscal year. The votes cast were as follows:

 

Votes For

  

Votes Against

  

Abstain

18,510,591

   99,887    324,581

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item  6. Exhibits

 

10.1    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. *
10.2    Separation Agreement and General Release of all Claims between Registrant and Tim Hart. *
10.3    Termination Agreement between Registrant and Alain R. Riedo. *
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 Certification) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 Certification) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
32    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 Certification), as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

 

* Filed herewith.

 

30


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 10, 2009   MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  By:  

/s/ David J. Schramm

    David J. Schramm
    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: August 10, 2009   By:  

/s/ Kevin S. Royal

    Kevin S. Royal
   

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer and Secretary

 

31

Exhibit 10.1

M AXWELL T ECHNOLOGIES , I NC .

2005 O MNIBUS E QUITY I NCENTIVE P LAN :

N OTICE OF S TOCK U NIT A WARD

(N ON -E MPLOYEE D IRECTOR A UTOMATIC Q UARTERLY G RANTS )

You have been granted vested units representing shares of Common Stock of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on the following terms:

 

Name of Recipient:   «Name»
Total Number of Units Granted:   «TotalUnits»
Date of Grant:   «DateGrant»

You and the Company agree that these units are granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Maxwell Technologies, Inc. 2005 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Stock Unit Agreement, both of which are attached to and made a part of this document.

You further agree that the Company may deliver by email all documents relating to the Plan or this award (including, without limitation, prospectuses required by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements). You also agree that the Company may deliver these documents by posting them on a website maintained by the Company or by a third party under contract with the Company. If the Company posts these documents on a website, it will notify you by email.

 

R ECIPIENT :

    M AXWELL T ECHNOLOGIES , I NC .

 

    By:  

 

    Title:  

 


M AXWELL T ECHNOLOGIES , I NC .

2005 O MNIBUS E QUITY I NCENTIVE P LAN :

S TOCK U NIT A GREEMENT

 

Payment for Units    No payment is required for the units that you are receiving.
Vesting    The units are vested in full at grant.
Settlement of Shares   

The units will be settled, meaning that for each unit you have been granted one Share will be issued to you, on the earliest to occur of the following:

 

•     The February 15 th next following the Date of Grant,

 

•     The sixtieth (60 th ) day following termination of your service on the Board, provided that such termination constitutes a “separation of service” under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) and the regulations and guidance thereunder; or

 

•     The effective date of a “change in the ownership or effective control” of the Company or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of the Company, as set forth in Code Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) and the regulations and guidance thereunder (such transaction referred to as a “409A Change of Control.”

 

At the time of settlement, you will receive one Share for each vested unit. Units will be settled in whole Shares only, rounded down to the nearest whole Share.

Nature of Units    Your units are mere bookkeeping entries. They represent only the Company’s unfunded and unsecured promise to issue shares of Common Stock (or distribute cash) on a future date. As a holder of units, you have no rights other than the rights of a general creditor of the Company.


No Voting Rights or Dividends    You have no rights, including no voting rights, as a stockholder of the Company unless and until your units are settled by issuing shares of the Company’s Common Stock. You will be entitled to receive credit for cash dividends and stock dividends paid with respect to the corresponding number of shares subject to your units during the period between their grant date and the applicable share settlement date, provided that the Fair Market Value of any such dividends will be converted into an additional number of units (based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of such dividend payment), which additional units will be subject to the same restrictions and conditions as apply to, and will be settled at the same time and in the same manner as, the unit shares to which they relate.
Units Nontransferable    You may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of any units. For instance, you may not use your units as security for a loan.
Beneficiary Designation    You may dispose of your units in a written beneficiary designation. A beneficiary designation must be filed with the Company on the proper form. It will be recognized only if it has been received at the Company’s headquarters before your death. If you file no beneficiary designation or if none of your designated beneficiaries survives you, then your estate will receive any vested units that you hold at the time of your death.
Withholding Taxes    While under current law the Company is not required to withhold taxes with respect to the units, to the extent that withholding obligations arise in the future, then the Company will withhold Shares that otherwise would be issued to you when the units are settled. The fair market value of withheld Shares, determined as of the date when taxes otherwise would have been withheld in cash, will be applied to the withholding taxes.
Restrictions on Resale    You agree not to sell any Shares issued under the units at a time when applicable laws, Company policies or an agreement between the Company and its underwriters prohibit a sale. This restriction will apply as long as your service on the Board continues and for such period of time after the termination of your service as the Company may specify.
Adjustments    In the event of a stock split, a stock dividend or a similar change in Company stock, the number of your units will be adjusted accordingly, as the Company may determine pursuant to the Plan.


Effect of Merger   If the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation or reorganization, then your units will be subject to Section 16 of the Plan, provided that any action taken must either (a) preserve the exemption of your units from Code Section 409A or (b) comply with Code Section 409A.
Applicable Law   This Agreement will be interpreted and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to their choice-of-law provisions).
The Plan and Other Agreements  

The text of the Plan is incorporated in this Agreement by reference. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Agreement have the meanings given to them in the Plan.

 

The Plan, this Agreement and the Notice of Stock Unit Award constitute the entire understanding between you and the Company regarding this award. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning this award are superseded. This Agreement may be amended only by another written agreement between the parties.

B Y SIGNING THE COVER SHEET OF THIS A GREEMENT , YOU AGREE TO ALL OF THE

TERMS AND CONDITIONS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND IN THE P LAN .

Exhibit 10.2

Exhibit A

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND GENERAL

RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS

This Separation Agreement and General Release of All Claims (“Agreement”) is made by and between Tim Hart (“Employee”) on the one hand, and Maxwell Technologies, Inc. (“the Company”) on the other. (Collectively, Employee and the Company shall be referred to as “the Parties.”)

1. Employee is a former employee of the Company. Employee’s last day of employment with the Company was March 26, 2009 (Termination Date). The Parties desire to resolve any and all differences related to Employee’s employment with the Company and/or the cessation of that employment. For these reasons, the Parties have entered into this Agreement.

2. a. All vacation accrual, salary and other employee compensation and benefits of Employee ceased on the Termination Date. Employee acknowledges that he has been paid all salary and accrued but unused vacation time as of March 26, 2009 and that, except as expressly stated below in this Agreement, Employee is not entitled to receive any other payments, compensation or benefits from the Company at any time in the future.

b. If Employee enters into this Agreement in a timely manner as specified below in Sections 14 through 16, the Company will provide Employee with:

(1) a cash severance payment of $91,131.44, less all applicable withholdings, paid on the Company’s normal payroll date next following the Effective Date of this Agreement, as defined below in paragraph 16; and

(2) amendments to his stock options as follows: (A) each stock option that he holds as of immediately prior to this Termination Date shall be deemed to be vested with respect the number of shares as to which it is otherwise vested as of such date, plus an additional number of shares that equals the number that would have been vested had Employee’s service continued with the Company for an additional six (6) months, and (B) all stock options referred to in clause (A) above shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) June 23, 2009, or (B) the date on which other Company stock options are terminating under their terms in accordance with the stock plan of the Company. Employee and the Company agree that as a result of giving effect to this paragraph 2(b)(2), the following comprises all of Employee’s outstanding, vested Company equity awards as of the Effective Date hereof: 125,000 shares.


3. In consideration of and in return for the promises and covenants undertaken herein by the Company, including without limitation, the severance payment Employee will receive under paragraph 2(b) herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Employee does hereby acknowledge full and complete satisfaction of and does, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, hereby release, absolve and discharge the Company and the Company’s parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, related companies and business concerns, past and present, and each of them, as well as each of their partners, trustees, directors, officers, agents, assigns, attorneys, servants and employees, past and present, and each of them (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Releasees”) from any and all claims, demands, liens, agreements, contracts, covenants, actions, suits, causes of action, grievances, obligations, debts, expenses, damages, judgments, orders and liabilities of whatever kind or nature in local, state or federal law, equity or otherwise, whether known or unknown to Employee which Employee now owns or holds or has at any time owned or held as against Releasees, or any of them, including specifically but not exclusively and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any and all claims, demands, grievances, agreements, obligations and causes of action, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected by Employee: (1) arising out of Employee’s employment with the Company or the ending of that employment; or (2) arising out of or in any way connected with any claim, loss, damage or injury whatever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, resulting from any act or omission by or on the part of the Releasees, or any of them, committed or omitted on or before the Effective Date of this Agreement. Also without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Employee specifically releases the Releasees from any claim for attorneys’ fees and/or costs of suit. EMPLOYEE SPECIFICALLY AGREES AND ACKNOWLEDGES EMPLOYEE IS WAIVING ANY RIGHT TO RECOVERY BASED ON STATE OR FEDERAL AGE, SEX, PREGNANCY, RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, MARITAL STATUS, RELIGION, VETERAN STATUS, DISABILITY, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, MEDICAL CONDITION, OR OTHER ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LAWS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT AND THE CALIFORNIA FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING ACT, OR BASED ON THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT, ALL AS AMENDED, WHETHER SUCH CLAIM BE BASED UPON AN ACTION FILED BY EMPLOYEE OR BY A GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.

4. It is the intention of Employee in executing this Agreement that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every claim, demand, grievance and cause of action hereinabove specified. In furtherance of this intention, Employee hereby expressly waives any and all rights and benefits conferred upon Employee by the provisions of Section 1542 of the California Civil Code and expressly consents that this Agreement shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions,


including those relating to unknown and unsuspected claims, demands and causes of action, if any, as well as those relating to any other claims, demands and causes of action hereinabove specified. Section 1542 provides:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.”

Having been so apprised, Employee nevertheless hereby voluntarily elects to and does waive all of the rights described in Civil Code Section 1542 and elects to assume all risks for claims that now exist in Employee’s favor, known or unknown, that are released under this Agreement.

5. The Company expressly denies any violation of any federal, state or local statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, policy, order or other law. The Company also expressly denies any liability to Employee. This Agreement is the compromise of disputed claims and nothing contained herein is to be construed as an admission of liability on the part of the parties hereby released, or any of them, by whom liability is expressly denied. Accordingly, while this Agreement resolves all issues regarding the Company referenced herein, it does not constitute an adjudication or finding on the merits of any allegations and it is not, and shall not be construed as, an admission by the Company of any violation of federal, state or local statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, policy, order or other law, or of any liability. Moreover, neither this Agreement nor anything in it shall be construed to be or shall be admissible in any proceeding as evidence of or an admission by the Company of any violation of any federal, state or local statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, policy, order or other law, or of any liability. This Agreement may be introduced, however, in any proceeding to enforce the Agreement. Such introduction shall be pursuant to an order protecting its confidentiality.

6. Employee and the Company agree the terms and conditions of this Agreement are confidential, and shall not be disclosed, discussed or revealed to any other person or entity, except that Employee may disclose such information to his attorney and accountant and to his spouse provided that he instructs such parties not to disclose this information to any other party, and the Company may disclose such information to its officers, directors, attorneys, accountants and other agents as necessary and, if required under applicable law, may file a copy of this Agreement with an appropriate Company periodic report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


7. Employee agrees that he will not in any way disparage or otherwise cause to be published or disseminated any negative statements, remarks, comments or information regarding the Company or its officers, directors, employees, products, services or business operations. The Company’s directors and officers agree not to make, publish or disseminate any negative statements, remarks, comments regarding Employee’s employment with the Company to any party inside or outside of the Company, except to the extent necessary to comply with the law.

8. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with, and be deemed governed by, the laws of the State of California.

9. If any provision of this Agreement or application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application. To this end, the provisions of this Agreement are severable.

10. The Parties hereto acknowledge each has read this Agreement, that each fully understands its rights, privileges and duties under the Agreement, and that each enters this Agreement freely and voluntarily. Each party further acknowledges each has had the opportunity to consult with an attorney of its choice to explain the terms of this Agreement and the consequences of signing it.

11. The undersigned each acknowledge and represent that no promise or representation not contained in this Agreement has been made to them and acknowledge and represent that this Agreement contains the entire understanding between the Parties and contains all terms and conditions pertaining to the compromise and settlement of the subjects referenced herein. The undersigned further acknowledge that the terms of this Agreement are contractual and not a mere recital.

12. Employee acknowledges Employee may hereafter discover facts different from, or in addition to, those Employee now knows or believes to be true with respect to the claims herein released, and agrees the release herein shall be and remain in effect in all respects as a complete and general release as to all matters released herein, notwithstanding any such different or additional facts

13. The Company hereby advises Employee in writing to discuss this Agreement with Employee’s attorney before executing it. Employee was provided with a copy of this Agreement on April 16, 2009. To accept the offer it represents, he must sign and return it as specified in Section 15 below by May 14, 2009. Employee acknowledges that this provides him with at least twenty-one (21) within which to review and consider this Agreement before signing it. Should Employee fail to sign and timely return the Agreement as required under this Section 14, then the offer represented by the Agreement shall expire. Alternatively, should Employee decide not to use the full 21 days, then Employee knowingly and voluntarily waives any claims that Employee was not in fact given that period of time or did not use the entire 21 days to consult an attorney and/or consider this Agreement.


14. Employee shall deliver the executed original of the Agreement to David Schramm, CEO or Barbara Thompson, Director of Human Resources, Maxwell Technologies, Inc., 9244 Balboa Avenue, San Diego, California 92123. However, Employee acknowledges that Employee may revoke this Agreement for up to seven (7) calendar days following Employee’s execution of this Agreement and that it shall not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired. Employee acknowledges that such revocation must be in writing addressed to David Schramm, Chief Executive Officer, Maxwell Technologies, Inc., 9244 Balboa Avenue, San Diego, California 92123, and received not later than midnight on the seventh day following execution of this Agreement by Employee. If Employee revokes this Agreement under this paragraph, the Agreement shall not be effective or enforceable and Employee will not receive the severance benefits described in paragraph 2b above.

15. If Employee does not revoke this Agreement in the time frame specified in the preceding paragraph 15, the Agreement shall be effective at 12:01 a.m. on the eighth day after it is signed by Employee (the “Effective Date”), which date shall not be later than May 14, 2009.

Employee hereby confirms that he has read this entire Agreement, he accepts and agrees to the provisions contained in this Agreement and he signs this Agreement voluntarily and with full understanding of its consequences.

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY — THIS AGREEMENT

CONTAINS A GENERAL RELEASE OF ALL KNOWN AND

UNKNOWN CLAIMS.

 

Date: May 3, 2009    

/s/ Tim Hart

    Tim Hart
  Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Date: May 15, 2009   By:  

/s/ David J. Schramm

    David J. Schramm
    Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 10.3

 

LOGO   

9244 Balboa Avenue · San Diego, CA 92123 · tel 858-503-3300 · fax 858-503-3301

www.maxwell.com

Termination Agreement

between

Alain Riedo (hereinafter “Alain Riedo”)

and

Maxwell Technologies SA, Route de Montena 65, 1728 Rossens, (hereinafter “Maxwell”)

 

  1. Termination

 

  1.1. The employment contract between Alain Riedo and Maxwell, dated December 22, 2001, shall be terminated as of the end of the applicable notice period, i.e. October 31, 2009 (hereinafter “Termination Date”).

 

  1.2. Alain Riedo will be released immediately from work until the Termination Date (hereinafter “Release Period”). Alain Riedo will be available for inquiries and questions during the Release Period and will reasonably cooperate as requested by Maxwell.

 

  2. Compensation

 

  2.1 Alain Riedo shall continue to receive his ordinary salary until the Termination Date.

 

  2.2 As of the Termination Date, Alain Riedo’s accrued and not taken vacation will be paid.

 

  2.3 The bonus for the calendar year 2009 shall be paid to Alain Riedo pro rated up to the Termination Date, to the extent that such a bonus is owed according to the applicable bonus provisions. Such bonus payment, if owed, shall be due on April 1, 2010.

 

  2.4 As a part of this termination package Alain Riedo shall receive an additional payment of CHF 334,445.86. Any remaining claims for compensation (such as the entertainment allowance) as well as payment of any further bonus or indemnification (including Article 6 of the employment contract) are compensated by this payment. This payment shall be made on a date designated by Mr. Riedo. However, this payment shall not be made earlier than November 1, 2009 and no later than December 31, 2010.

 

  2.5 Alain Riedo’s 2008 bonus will be paid in August of 2009 as previously communicated and set forth in attachment A to this agreement.

 

  2.6 Alain Riedo’s stock option exercise period shall be extended through October 31, 2010.


  2.7 If restricted stock milestones M0002 and M0025 are achieved prior to October 31, 2010, the respective stock restrictions shall be lifted accordingly.

 

  2.8 Maxwell will deduct, as applicable, any legally owed taxes and other levies (namely social insurance contributions) from the abovementioned amounts.

 

  3. Return of Documents, office infrastructure

 

  3.1 Subject to a separate appointment with Mr. Reineck, Alain Riedo will hand over IN PERSON all documents and items owned by Maxwell to the Rossens office, Route de Montena 65, to Mr. Reineck on July 18, 2009.

 

  3.2 The documents and items subject to Clause 3.1 particularly consist of the return of all contract documents, meeting notes, Leads-lists, customer files, pending items (notification of all appointments to and after the Termination Date) as well as the entire office infrastructure made available to Alain Riedo such as notebook computer, PDA, mobile phone, printer, media such as CDs, DVDs and memory sticks, as well as the entire remaining material owned by Maxwell.

 

  3.3 The buyout of the leased car driven by Alain Riedo is subject of a separate agreement. In the case that such agreement is not signed by October 31, 2009, Alain Riedo is obligated to return the car immediately.

 

  4. Professional secrets / non disclosure

 

  4.1 Alain Riedo acknowledges that he remains bound by the obligation to protect professional and commercial secrets/confidential information even after termination of the employment contract.

 

  4.2 Alain Riedo agrees to keep the content of this Agreement strictly confidential.

 

  5. Settlement clause

 

  5.1 With the fulfillment of this agreement the parties declare to be entirely satisfied and settled. No further claims may be raised unless otherwise provided for in this agreement. Any liability of Alain Riedo resulting from his actions during the Release Period shall be excluded from the aforementioned settlement.


  6. Governing Law

 

  6.1 Disputes arising from this agreement shall be governed by the laws of Switzerland.

 

Maxwell Technologies SA    Alain Riedo   

San Diego 14 July 2009

  

San Diego July 14 th , 2009

  
(Location, Date)    (Location, Date)   

/s/ David J. Schramm

  

/s/ Alain Riedo

  
David J. Schramm    (Signature)   


                Exhibit A

Maxwell Technologies, Inc.

2008 BONUS PAYOUT

 

EMPLOYEE NAME

   Alain Riedo   

MAXWELL SHARES ISSUED

   6186   

CASH ISSUED

   $33,605.00   

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, David J. Schramm, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 10, 2009   MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  By:  

/s/ David J. Schramm

    David J. Schramm
   

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Kevin S. Royal, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 10, 2009   By:  

/s/ Kevin S. Royal

    Kevin S. Royal
   

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer and Secretary

(Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 32

Certification of Periodic Financial Report by the Principal Executive Officer and

Principal Financial Officer

Solely for the purpose of complying with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Maxwell Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify that, based on our knowledge, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 10, 2009   MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  By:  

/s/ David J. Schramm

    David J. Schramm
   

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 10, 2009   By:  

/s/ Kevin S. Royal

    Kevin S. Royal
   

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer and Secretary

(Principal Financial Officer)