As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 22, 2009
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland |
518 Seventeenth Street, 17 th Floor Denver, Colorado 80202 Telephone (303) 228-2200 |
30-0309068 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Guy M. Arnold
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 Seventeenth Street, 17 th Floor
Denver, CO 80202
(303) 228-2200
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Phyllis Korff, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Four Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. x
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Calculation of Registration Fee
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be
Registered |
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price per Share(1) |
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(1) |
Amount of
Registration Fee |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share |
25,000,000 shares | $9.50 | $237,500,000 | $13,252.50 | ||||
(1) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o), promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
Prospectus
Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan25,000,000 Shares.
We invest in a diverse portfolio of real properties, real estate securities and debt related investments. We primarily invest in real property, consisting of office, industrial, retail, multifamily, hospitality and other properties, primarily located in North America. We also have invested in real estate securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies, commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS), commercial real estate collateralized debt obligations (CRE-CDOs) and similar investments and certain debt related investments, including originating and participating in mortgage loans secured by real estate, junior portions of first mortgages on commercial properties (B-notes), mezzanine debt and other related investments. We commenced our initial public offering on January 27, 2006. We operate in a manner intended to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2006, when we first elected REIT status.
We have established a distribution reinvestment plan (referred to herein, as amended from time to time, as the Plan) designed to provide existing holders of shares of our common stock or limited partnership interests (OP Units) of Dividend Capital Total Operating Partnership LP, our operating partnership (collectively hereinafter referred to as Investors) with the ability to have cash dividends otherwise distributed to Investors invested in additional shares of our common stock (Plan Shares) through the Plan. (We herein refer to Investors who participate in the Plan as Participants). Some of the significant features of the Plan are as follows:
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We are offering up to 25,000,000 Plan Shares to our existing Investors pursuant to the Plan at a price of $9.50 per share until the earlier of (i) the termination of this offering and any future offering of Plan Shares and our election to deregister with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) the unsold Plan Shares or (ii) there being more than a de minimis amount of trading in our shares, at which time any registered shares then available under the Plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the shares, as determined by our board of directors by reference to the applicable sales price with respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date. |
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Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan for any reason by providing 10 days written notice to participants in the Plan. |
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You may participate in the Plan by completing and executing an enrollment form. If you are already enrolled in the Plan, no further action is required to participate in the Plan. |
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You may terminate participation in the Plan at any time without penalty by delivering written notice to us. A withdrawal from participation in the Plan will be effective for a distribution period, only if written notice of termination is received prior to the end of such distribution period. |
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Distributions invested in Plan Shares are still taxable even though they will be reinvested in our shares of common stock pursuant to the Plan. |
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risks set forth under the caption Risk Factors beginning on page 4 of this prospectus and the specific risks set forth under the caption Risk Factors under Item 1A of Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the same may be updated from time to time by our future filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (referred to herein as the
The Offering:
Number of Shares
Being Offered |
Offering Price
Per Share |
Maximum Proceeds
(Before Expenses) |
||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share |
25,000,000 | $ | 9.50 | $ | 237,500,000 |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. In addition, the Attorney General of the State of New York has not passed on or endorsed the merits of this offering. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.
The use of forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence which may flow from an investment in our common stock is not permitted.
The date of this prospectus is October 22, 2009.
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SUMMARY OF OUR SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN |
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A-1 |
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward looking statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as may, will, should, expect, could, intend, plan, anticipate, estimate, believe, continue, predict, potential or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
The forward looking statements included or incorporated by reference herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
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Changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate, real estate securities and debt related investment markets specifically; |
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Supply and demand for our existing and prospective investments; |
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Tenant and mortgage loan delinquencies, defaults and tenant bankruptcies; |
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Availability and creditworthiness of prospective tenants; |
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Legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to the laws governing the taxation of REITs); |
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The availability of debt and equity capital; |
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Our ability to effectively deploy the proceeds raised in this offering; |
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Interest rates; and |
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Changes to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. |
Any of the assumptions underlying forward looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. All forward looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this prospectus will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risks described under Risk Factors, the inclusion of such forward looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this prospectus will be achieved.
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Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on April 11, 2005 to invest in a diverse portfolio of real properties, real estate securities and debt related investments. As used herein, the Company, we, our and us refer to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and partnerships except where the context otherwise requires.
We operate in a manner intended to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2006, when we first elected REIT status. We utilize an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust (UPREIT) organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of our assets through our operating partnership, Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership, L.P. (the Operating Partnership). Furthermore, our Operating Partnership wholly owns a taxable REIT subsidiary, DCTRT Leasing Corp. (the TRS), through which we execute certain business transactions that might otherwise have an adverse impact on our status as a REIT if such business transactions were to occur directly or indirectly through the Operating Partnership.
Our day-to-day activities are managed by Dividend Capital Total Advisors LLC (the Advisor), an affiliate, under the terms and conditions of an advisory agreement (as amended from time to time, the Advisory Agreement). We do not have any employees.
Our office is located at 518 Seventeenth Street, 17th Floor, Denver, CO 80202. Our telephone number is (303) 228-2200.
Investment Objectives and Strategy
The cornerstone of our investment objectives and strategy is to provide Investors seeking a general real estate allocation with a broadly diversified portfolio of real properties, real estate securities and debt related investments. Real property investments will generally focus on real properties in multiple sectors and geographies mainly in North America, consisting primarily of office, industrial, retail, multifamily, hospitality and other real property types. Real estate securities and debt related investments will generally focus on preferred and common equities, CMBS, other forms of mortgage debt and certain other securities, including CRE-CDOs, other debt related investments and non-U.S. dollar denominated securities.
Our primary investment objectives include the following:
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Providing portfolio diversification; |
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Providing current income to our Investors in the form of consistent quarterly cash distributions; |
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Preserving and protecting our Investors capital investments; and |
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Realizing capital appreciation upon the potential sale of our assets. |
There is no assurance that we will attain our investment objectives. Our charter places numerous limitations on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds. In most cases these limitations cannot be changed unless our charter is amended, which may require the approval of our stockholders.
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As of June 30, 2009, we had total gross investments of approximately $1.7 billion (before accumulated depreciation of approximately $116.7 million), comprised of:
1. | 76 operating properties located in 26 geographic markets in the United States, aggregating approximately 12.5 million net rentable square feet. Our operating real property portfolio includes an aggregate gross investment amount of approximately $1.6 billion and consists of: |
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15 office properties located in 10 geographic markets, aggregating approximately 2.5 million net rentable square feet, with an aggregate gross investment amount of approximately $492.4 million; |
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26 industrial properties located in 13 geographic markets, aggregating approximately 7.0 million net rentable square feet, with an aggregate gross investment amount of approximately $371.2 million; and |
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35 retail properties located in 10 geographic markets, aggregating approximately 3.0 million net rentable square feet, with an aggregate gross investment amount of approximately $714.8 million. |
2. | Approximately $51.5 million in real estate securities, including (i) preferred equity securities of various real estate operating companies and REITs with an aggregate fair value of approximately $42.7 million and (ii) CMBS and CRE-CDOs with an aggregate fair value of approximately $8.8 million. |
3. | Approximately $106.4 million in debt related investments, including (i) investments in B-notes of approximately $51.9 million, (ii) investments in mezzanine debt of approximately $37.1 million and (iii) an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture of approximately $17.4 million. |
Terms of the Offering
We are offering up to 25,000,000 Plan Shares to our
existing Investors pursuant to the Plan at a price of $9.50 per share until the earliest of (i) the termination of this offering and any future offering of Plan Shares and our election to deregister with the Commission the unsold Plan Shares or
(ii) there being more than a de minimis amount of trading in our shares, at which time any registered shares then available under the Plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the shares, as determined by our board of
directors by reference to the applicable sales price in respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date. However, our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan for any reason by providing
Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan
This prospectus describes our Plan pursuant to which you may have the distributions you receive reinvested in shares of our common stock.
Regardless of your participation in our Plan, you will be taxed on your distributions to the extent that they constitute taxable income. Thus, if you participate in the Plan, you may incur a tax liability without receiving cash distributions to pay
Use of Proceeds
The proceeds raised pursuant to the Plan will be used for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, investing in real properties, real estate securities and debt related investments, paying fees and other costs, repaying debt and funding for our share redemption program.
Incorporation by Reference
The registration statement of which this prospectus is a part incorporates by reference our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 and certain Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (referred to herein as the Commission) as well as all future documents we file with the Commission pursuant to certain sections of the Exchange Act. These documents contain important information about us which supplements the information in this prospectus. See Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.
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Our business is subject to significant risks. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the risks and uncertainties described under the caption Risk Factors included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Item 1A of Part II of our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. If any of the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operation could be materially and adversely affected. If this were to happen, you may lose part or all of your investment.
Risks Related to Investing in Shares of Our Common Stock
We have limited operating history and there is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.
We have limited operating history and we may not be able to achieve our investment objectives. As a result, an investment in our shares of common stock may entail more risk than the shares of common stock of a real estate investment trust or other real estate investment firm with a substantial operating history. In addition, you should not rely on the past performance of real property or real estate securities investments by other Dividend Capital affiliates and other related entities to predict our future results. Our investment strategy, economic environment and key employees may differ significantly from the investment strategies and key employees of our affiliates and other related entities in the past, present and future.
There is no public trading market for the shares of our common stock; therefore it will be difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock.
There is no public market for the shares of our common stock and we currently have no obligation or plans to apply for listing on any public securities market. It will therefore be difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock promptly or at all. Even if you are able to sell your shares of common stock, the absence of a public market may cause the price received for any shares of our common stock sold to be less than what you paid or less than your proportionate value of the assets we own. On a limited basis, you may be able to have your shares redeemed through our share redemption program and in the future we may also consider various forms of additional liquidity. For the above reasons, you should purchase shares of our common stock only as a long-term investment.
You are limited in your ability to sell your shares of common stock pursuant to our share redemption program, you may not be able to sell any of your shares of our common stock back to us and, if you do sell your shares, you may not receive the price you paid.
Our share redemption program may provide you with only a limited opportunity to have your shares of common stock redeemed by us at a price equal to or at a discount from the purchase price of the shares of our common stock being redeemed after you have held them for a minimum of one year. Our common stock may be redeemed on a quarterly basis. However, our share redemption program contains certain restrictions and limitations, including those relating to the number of shares of our common stock that we can redeem at any given time and the redemption price. Specifically, we presently intend to limit the number of shares to be redeemed during any consecutive 12 month period to no more than five percent of the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the beginning of such 12 month period (the Redemption Cap). Our board of directors may also determine to further limit redemptions of our common stock where funds are needed for other business purposes. Our redemption of OP Units for cash pursuant to the Operating Partnership Agreement will further limit the funds we have available to redeem shares of our common stock pursuant to our share redemption program. In addition, the board of directors reserves the right to reject any redemption request for any reason or no reason or to amend or terminate the share redemption program at any time. Therefore, you may not have the
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opportunity to make a redemption request prior to a potential termination of the share redemption program and/or you may not be able to sell any of your shares of common stock back to us pursuant to our share redemption program. Any amendment, suspension or termination of our share redemption program will not affect the rights of holders of OP Units to cause us to redeem their OP Units for, at our sole discretion, shares of our common stock, cash, or a combination of both pursuant to the Operating Partnership Agreement. Moreover, if you do sell your shares of common stock back to us pursuant to the share redemption program, you may not receive the same price you paid for any shares of our common stock being redeemed.
The board of directors, under certain circumstances only, may also increase the Redemption Cap but, in any event, the number of shares of our common stock that we may redeem will be limited by the funds available from purchases pursuant to our Plan, cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable quarter.
During the first, second and third quarters of 2009, we received requests to redeem approximately 6.1 million, 5.7 million and 5.7 million shares of common stock, respectively, which exceeded our first, second and third quarter 2009 Redemption Caps of approximately 853,000, 1.3 million and 1.5 million shares of common stock, respectively, by approximately 5.3 million, 4.4 million and 4.2 million shares, respectively. Based on application of the Redemption Caps, we redeemed, on a pro rata basis, approximately 13.9%, 22.8% and 25.2%, respectively, of the shares each stockholder requested to be redeemed for the first, second and third quarters of 2009, respectively. The above pro rata-based redemption percentages for the first, second and third quarters of 2009 exclude consideration of shares redeemed based on the event of death or disability (as such term is defined by the Code) of a stockholder. Pursuant to the terms of our Share Redemption Program, our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may at any time and from time to time waive the applicable Redemption Cap in the event of a death or disability (as such term is defined by the Code) of a stockholder. Our board of directors also reserves the right in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time to reject any request for redemption for any reason or no reason.
There is very limited liquidity for our shares of common stock. If we do not effect a Liquidity Event, it will be very difficult for you to have liquidity for your investment in shares of our common stock.
On a limited basis, you may be able to have your shares redeemed through our share redemption program. However, in the future we may also consider various forms of Liquidity Events including but not limited to (i) listing our common stock on a national securities exchange (or the receipt by our stockholders of securities that are listed on a national securities exchange in exchange for our common stock); (ii) a sale or merger in a transaction that provides our stockholders with a combination of cash and/or securities of a publicly traded company; and (iii) a sale of all or substantially all of our real property and real estate securities assets for cash or other consideration. We presently intend to effect a Liquidity Event within 10 years from the date we commenced formal operations on April 3, 2006. However, there can be no assurance that we will effect a Liquidity Event within such time or at all. If we do not affect a Liquidity Event, it will be very difficult for you to have liquidity for your investment in shares of our common stock other than limited liquidity through our share redemption program. The current state of the credit markets has resulted in generally lower transaction volume in the broader real estate market and for us. In addition, and in light of market conditions, we have attempted to be prudent in the deployment of capital, which also has resulted in a slower pace of investments. As a result, we have been and may continue to be delayed in our ability to invest our capital in real property and other investments. This delay increases the chance that a Liquidity Event may be delayed beyond 10 years from the date we commenced formal operations.
This is a fixed price offering and the fixed offering price may not accurately represent the current value of our assets at any particular time; therefore, the purchase price you pay for shares of our common stock may be higher than the value of our assets per share of our common stock at the time of your purchase.
This is a fixed price offering, which means that the offering price for shares of our common stock is fixed and will not vary based on the underlying value of our assets at any time. Our board of directors arbitrarily
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determined the offering price in its sole discretion. The fixed offering price for shares of our common stock has not been based on appraisals of our real property and debt related investments, which comprise substantially all of our net investment portfolio and which are generally illiquid. As such, any estimated value of our shares at this time is not based upon an appraised value of our investments, nor does it reflect the impact of the recent adverse and severe changes in global economic and capital market conditions or the amount stockholders would receive if our assets were sold and the proceeds were distributed in a liquidation. Also, in the normal course and in the absence of other factors affecting current and future values of our existing and prospective investments, our aggregate net asset value would generally be expected to be less than the proceeds of our public offerings due to the payment of fees and expenses related to the distribution of our shares and the acquisitions of assets. Therefore, the fixed offering price established for shares of our common stock may not accurately represent the current or future value of the assets per share of our common stock at any particular time, and if a valuation were to occur, the price per share may be higher than the actual value of our assets per share at such time.
If we purchase shares in a secondary market for the purpose of offering those shares pursuant to the Plan, or if our board of directors amends the Plan in this respect, we may offer shares pursuant to the Plan in the future at prices that may be significantly below the current offering price per share.
Any shares purchased by us in any secondary market for the purpose of offering those shares under the Plan will be purchased at the then-prevailing market price and such price will be utilized for purposes of offering shares under the Plan. Furthermore, our board of directors has the ability to amend or terminate the Plan upon 10 days written notice to the Participants, and such amendments could include significantly changing the price at which Plan Shares are being offered. In either case, we may offer Plan Shares pursuant to the Plan in the future at prices that may be significantly below the current offering price.
You will not have the opportunity to evaluate future investments we will make with the proceeds raised in this offering prior to purchasing shares of our common stock.
We have not identified future investments that we will make with the proceeds of this offering. As a result, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits, transaction terms or other financial or operational data concerning our future investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock. You must rely on the Advisor and our board of directors to implement our investment policies, to evaluate our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments. Because you cannot evaluate all of the investments we will make in advance of purchasing shares of our common stock, this additional risk may hinder your ability to achieve your own personal investment objectives related to portfolio diversification, risk-adjusted investment returns and other objectives.
We currently do not have research analysts reviewing our performance.
We do not have research analysts reviewing our performance or our securities on an ongoing basis. Therefore, we do not have an independent review of our performance and value of our common stock relative to publicly traded companies.
The availability and timing of cash distributions to you is uncertain and we may have difficulty funding our distributions with funds provided by our operations.
We currently make and expect to continue to make quarterly distributions to you. However, we bear all expenses incurred in our operations, which are deducted from cash funds generated by operations prior to computing the amount of cash distributions to you. In addition, our board of directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of such funds for working capital. We cannot assure you that sufficient cash will be available to make distributions to you or that the amount of distributions will not either decrease or fail to increase over time. Should we fail for any reason to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, we would not qualify for the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs.
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SUMMARY OF OUR SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN
The description below is intended to be a summary of certain material aspects of the Plan. See Exhibit A to this prospectus for the complete Plan document.
Purpose of the Plan
The Plan allows you to have cash otherwise distributable to you invested in additional shares of our common stock at a price equal to $9.50 per share until the earliest of (i) the termination of this offering and any future offering of Plan Shares or our election to deregister with the Commission the unsold Plan Shares and (ii) there being more than a de minimis amount of trading in our shares, at which time any registered shares then available under the Plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the shares, as determined by our board of directors by reference to the applicable sales price in respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date.
Plan Eligibility and Enrollment
Participation in the Plan will begin with the next distribution after acceptance of your enrollment or authorization. Shares of our common stock will be purchased under the Plan on the date that distributions are paid by us or our Operating Partnership, as the case may be. We intend to pay distributions on a quarterly basis, but there can be no assurance that we will continue to do so.
You may elect to participate in the Plan by completing an enrollment form (attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part) or any other appropriate authorization form as may be available from us or the Operating Partnership or by other written notice to our Plan administrator, the [Bank of New York Mellon] (the Plan Administrator). Participation in the Plan will begin with the next distribution made after acceptance of your written notice. Your enrollment form must be received by the Plan Administrator at the address noted below not later than the last day of the distribution period in order to make a change with respect to that distribution. Send enrollment forms to the Administrator at the following address:
The Bank of New York Mellon
PO Box 890
New York, NY 10008-0890
Attn: Dividend Capital
Please include your account number or social security number on all correspondence. Also, please include a telephone number where you can be reached during business hours. You must agree that if, at any time prior to the listing of shares of our common stock on a national stock exchange, you fail to meet the suitability requirements for making an investment in us or cannot make the other representations or warranties set forth in the subscription agreement, you will promptly so notify us in writing at the address noted above.
Distribution Payment and Record Dates
We have accrued distributions on a daily basis and made distributions on a quarterly basis following the end of each calendar quarter beginning with the calendar quarter after which we met the minimum offering requirements for our initial public offering on April 3, 2006. In connection with a distribution to our stockholders, our board of directors approves a quarterly distribution for a certain dollar amount per share of our common stock. We then calculate each stockholders specific distribution amount for the quarter using daily record and declaration dates.
We are required to make distributions sufficient to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Generally, income distributed will not be taxable to us under the Code, if we
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distribute at least 90% of our taxable income each year. Distributions will be authorized at the discretion of the board of directors, in accordance with our earnings, cash flow and general financial condition. Our board of directors discretion will be directed, in substantial part, by its obligation to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. We are authorized to borrow money, issue new securities or sell assets in order to make distributions. There are no restrictions on the ability of our Operating Partnership to transfer funds to us.
We are not prohibited from distributing our own securities in lieu of making cash distributions, provided that the securities distributed are readily marketable. The receipt of marketable securities in lieu of cash distributions may cause you to incur transaction expenses in liquidating the securities.
Purchase Price and Source of the Shares
You may acquire Plan Shares from us under the Plan at a price equal to $9.50 per share until the earliest of (i) the termination of this offering and any future offering of Plan Shares and our election to deregister with the Commission the unsold Plan Shares or (ii) there being more than a de minimis amount of trading in our shares, at which time any registered shares then available under the Plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the shares, as determined by our board of directors by reference to the applicable sales price in respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date. You may also purchase fractional shares so that 100% of the distributions will be used to acquire shares. However, you will not be able to acquire shares to the extent that any such purchase would cause you to exceed aggregate share ownership limits or the common share ownership limits as set forth in our charter or otherwise would cause a violation of the share ownership restrictions set forth in our charter.
We may distribute Plan Shares in connection with the Plan using: (i) shares registered with the Commission in connection with this public offering, (ii) shares to be registered with the Commission in a future offering for use in the Plan (a Future Registration), or (iii) shares of our common stock that we may purchase for the Plan in a secondary market (if available) or on a stock exchange (if listed) (collectively, the Secondary Market).
Shares purchased in any Secondary Market will be purchased at the then-prevailing market price, which will be utilized for purposes of issuing Plan Shares in the Plan. Shares that we acquire in a Secondary Market or registered in a Future Registration for use in the Plan may be at prices lower or higher than the share price which will be paid for the Plan Shares pursuant to this offering.
If we acquire shares in any Secondary Market for use in the Plan, we will use reasonable efforts to acquire such shares at the lowest price then reasonably available. However, we do not in any respect guarantee or warrant that the shares so acquired and purchased in the Plan will be at the lowest possible price. Further, irrespective of our ability to acquire shares in any Secondary Market or to make a future offering for shares in a Future Registration to be used in the Plan, we are in no way obligated to do either, and such decisions will be in our sole discretion.
There is no public market for shares of our common stock and we currently have no obligation or plans to apply for listing on any public securities market. We currently have no intention to acquire shares in any secondary market for use in the Plan.
When Shares Will Be Purchased
Shares will be purchased for you under the Plan on the payment date for the distribution used to purchase the shares. We intend to pay distributions quarterly. However, you should not assume that we will pay distributions in any particular amount or on any particular date or at all.
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Cost of Participating in the Program
You will not incur any brokerage commissions or service charges when purchasing shares under the Plan.
Administrator
The Bank of New York Mellon is the Administrator and, as such, administers the Plan, keeps records, sends statements of account to each Participant, and performs other duties related to the Plan. Shares purchased under the Plan will be registered in the name of the Administrator, or its nominee, and the Administrator will maintain an individual account for you to record your interests in the Plan.
We, in conjunction with the Administrator, may adopt rules and regulations to facilitate the administration of the Plan. We reserve the right to interpret the provisions of the Plan, and any rules and regulations adopted in accordance therewith, in our sole discretion. The determination of any matter with respect to the Plan made by us in good faith shall be final and conclusive and binding on the Administrator and all participants in the Plan. The Administrator currently acts as distribution disbursing and transfer agent for our common stock and may have other business relationships with us from time to time. The Administrator may be reached as shown below:
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay St., 8th Floor West
New York, NY 10286
Attn: Dividend CapitalTotal Realty Trust
(866) 702-5030
dividendcapital@bankofny.com
Please include your account number or social security number on all correspondence. Also, please include a telephone number where you can be reached during business hours.
Terminating Your Participation in the Plan
You may terminate participation in the Plan at any time, without penalty by delivering a written notice to us. A withdrawal from participation in the Plan will be effective for a distribution period, only if written notice of termination is received prior to the end of such distribution period. Prior to listing of our shares on a national stock exchange, any transfer of shares by you to a non-Participant will terminate participation in the Plan with respect to the transferred shares. Upon termination of Plan participation for any reason, distributions will be distributed to you in cash.
Amendment or Termination of the Plan
Our board of directors may amend or terminate the Plan for any reason at any time upon 10 days prior written notice to you. Your participation in the Plan may also be terminated to the extent that a reinvestment of distributions in shares of our common stock would cause the share ownership limitations contained in our charter to be violated. Following any termination of the Plan, all subsequent distributions to you would be made in cash.
Tracking Your Investment
Within 90 days after the end of our fiscal year, we will provide you with an individualized report on your investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of shares owned, as well as the dates of distribution payments and amounts of distributions paid to you during the prior fiscal year. In addition, we shall provide you with an individualized quarterly report at the time of each distribution payment showing the number of shares owned prior to the current distribution, the amount of the current distribution and the number of shares owned after the current distribution.
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Book-Entry Evidence for Shares Acquired Under the Plan
All shares of our common stock that are purchased through the Plan will be recorded in your name on our books, unless and until we issue stock certificates for our outstanding shares of common stock. The number of shares you hold will be shown on a regular statement of account.
Selling Shares Acquired Under the Plan
Any sale or transfer of shares acquired under the Plan is subject to the restrictions set forth in our charter or that we may impose on the sale of shares to protect our status as a real estate investment trust. There is no public market for the shares of our common stock, and we currently have no obligation or plans to apply for listing on any public securities market. It will therefore be difficult for you to sell shares of common stock promptly or at all. Even if you were able to sell your shares of common stock, the absence of a public market may cause the price received for any shares of our common stock sold to be less than what you paid or less your proportionate value of the assets we own. On a limited basis, you may be able to have your shares redeemed through our share redemption program. For the above reasons, you should purchase shares of our common stock only as a long-term investment.
Voting Rights of Shares Acquired Under the Plan
Shares issued to you under the Plan will be voted as you direct. As a stockholder, a proxy card will be made available to you in connection with any annual or special meeting of stockholders. This proxy will apply to all shares registered in your name, including all shares issued to you under the Plan. You may also vote your shares, including those issued to you under the Plan, in person at any annual or special meeting of stockholders.
Tax Consequences of Participation in the Plan
Stockholders
Stockholders who elect to participate in the Plan and reinvest the distributions they would otherwise receive in our common stock, and who are subject to United States federal income taxation laws, will incur a tax liability on an amount equal to the fair market value on the relevant distribution date of the shares of our common stock purchased with reinvested distributions, even though such stockholders have elected not to receive the distributions used to purchase those shares of common stock in cash. Under present law, the United States federal income tax treatment of that amount will be as described with respect to distributions under Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTaxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders in the case of a taxable U.S. stockholder (as defined therein) and as described under Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsSpecial Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders in the case of a Non-U.S. Stockholder (as defined therein). However, the tax consequences of participating in our Plan will vary depending upon each participants particular circumstances and you are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of participation in the Plan.
OP Units Holders
The Internal Revenue Service has privately ruled that persons who acquire stock at a discount to fair market value pursuant to a stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan of a REIT will not be treated as receiving dividend income in respect of the discount unless such stock stockholder also participates in the reinvestment of dividends under such plan. Private letter rulings are not precedent and may not be relied upon by any taxpayer other than the taxpayer to whom the ruling is addressed. Nevertheless, such rulings often reflect the thinking of the Internal Revenue Service at the time of the ruling. Under the analysis adopted by the Internal Revenue Service in those rulings, the tax treatment of a purchase of shares under the Plan by existing holders of OP Units may differ depending on whether the holder of OP Units is also participating, in its capacity as a stockholder, in the dividend reinvestment feature of the Plan.
Holders of OP Units who elect to participate in the Plan and use their Operating Partnership distributions to acquire stock at a discount to fair market value pursuant to the Plan may be treated for federal income tax
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purposes as having received a distribution with respect to such stock in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the per share fair market value of the purchased shares multiplied by the number of shares (including any fractional share) purchased, plus any trading fees or service charges that we pay on your behalf, over (ii) the purchase price of such shares, taking into account any discount. For a discussion of the federal income tax consequences of receiving a distribution from us, see the section entitled Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsTreatment of U.S. Stockholders below. These tax consequences would be in addition to any tax consequences incurred by such holder of OP Units in connection with the receipt of a distribution from the Operating Partnership.
Tax Basis in Shares Acquired under the Plan
A Participant in the Plan will receive a tax basis in shares acquired under the Plan in an amount equal to the cash, if any, paid (or treated as having been paid) for the shares plus the amount of income that the Participant recognized as a result of its acquisition of such shares. The holding period for shares (including a fractional share) acquired under the Plan generally will begin on the day after the Plan shares were acquired.
All material information regarding the distributions to stockholders and the effect of reinvesting the distributions, including tax consequences, will be provided to the stockholders at least annually. Each stockholder participating in the Plan will have an opportunity to withdraw from the plan at least annually after receiving this information.
Governing Law
The terms and conditions of the Plan and its operation are governed by the laws of the State of Maryland.
Contact for Answers to Questions Regarding the Plan
All inquiries regarding the Plan should be sent to:
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 Seventeenth Street 17 th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Investor Relations
(303) 228-2200
YOU SHOULD RECOGNIZE THAT WE CANNOT ASSURE A PROFIT OR PROTECT AGAINST A LOSS ON THE SHARES PURCHASED FOR YOU UNDER THE PLAN.
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Limited Liability and Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Others
Our charter, subject to certain limitations, limits the personal liability of our stockholders, directors and officers for monetary damages. The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (i) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and which is material to the cause of action. In addition, our charter and, with respect to our independent directors and executive officers, indemnification agreements, provide that, subject to certain limitations, we will generally indemnify and advance expenses to our directors, our officers, the Advisor and its affiliates, and may indemnify and advance expenses to our employees and agents, for losses they may incur by reason of their service in those capacities. We also have obtained directors and officers liability insurance. The Maryland General Corporation Law allows directors and officers to be indemnified against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and expenses actually incurred in a proceeding unless the following can be established:
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An act or omission of the director or officer was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding, and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; |
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The director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or |
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With respect to any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his act or omission was unlawful. |
However, under the Maryland General Corporation Law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.
The Maryland General Corporation Law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of:
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a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and |
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a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. |
In spite of the above provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter and, with respect to our directors only, indemnification agreements with each director, provide that our directors, the Advisor and its affiliates will be indemnified by us for losses or liabilities suffered by them or held harmless for losses or liabilities suffered by us only if all of the following conditions are met:
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Our directors, the Advisor or its affiliates have determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interests; |
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Our directors, the Advisor or its affiliates were acting on our behalf or performing services for us; |
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In the case of affiliated directors, the Advisor or its affiliates, the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct by the party seeking indemnification; |
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In the case of our independent directors, the liability or loss was not the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the party seeking indemnification; and |
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The indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of our net assets and not from our stockholders. |
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We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor and its affiliates performing services for us from specific claims and liabilities arising out of the performance of their obligations under the Advisory Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by law. As a result, we and our stockholders may be entitled to a more limited right of action than we would otherwise have if these indemnification rights were not included in the Advisory Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law or our organizational documents, we may not indemnify or hold harmless the Advisor, its affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, partners or employees in any manner that would be inconsistent with the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association.
The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which any of our controlling persons, directors or officers are insured or indemnified against liability is a potential reduction in distributions resulting from our payment of premiums associated with insurance or any indemnification for which we do not have adequate insurance.
The Commission takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification of the directors, the Advisor or its affiliates will not be allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:
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There has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations; |
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Such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction; or |
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A court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. |
We may advance funds to directors, the Advisor and its affiliates for legal expenses and other costs incurred as a result of our legal action for which indemnification is being sought only if all of the following conditions are met:
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The legal action relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the REIT; |
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The party seeking such advancement has provided us with written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; |
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The legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and |
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The party seeking indemnification undertakes to repay the advanced funds to us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he is found not to be entitled to indemnification. |
Indemnification may reduce the legal remedies available to us and our stockholders against the indemnified individuals.
The aforementioned charter provisions do not reduce the exposure of directors and officers to liability under federal or state securities laws, nor do they limit a stockholders ability to obtain injunctive relief or other equitable remedies for a violation of a directors or an officers duties to us or our stockholders, although the equitable remedies may not be an effective remedy in some circumstances.
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The proceeds raised pursuant to the Plan will be used for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, funding our redemption program, investing in real properties, real estate securities and debt related investments, paying fees and other costs and repaying debt. We cannot predict with any certainty how much of the Plan proceeds will be used for any of the above purposes, and we have no basis for estimating the number of Plan Shares that will be sold.
We will pay actual expenses incurred in connection with registering and offering Plan shares, including but not limited to legal fees, printing expenses, mailing costs, fees paid to the Administrator, and Commission and blue sky registration fees.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
General
The following is a summary of United States material federal income tax considerations associated with an investment in our common stock that may be relevant to you. The statements made in this section of the prospectus are based upon current provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, as currently applicable, currently published administrative positions of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We cannot assure you that any changes will not modify the conclusions expressed in counsels opinions described herein. This summary does not address all possible tax considerations that may be material to an investor and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Moreover, this summary does not deal with all tax aspects that might be relevant to you, as a stockholder or prospective stockholder, in light of your personal circumstances, nor does it deal with particular types of stockholders that are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, holders whose shares are acquired through the exercise of share options or otherwise as compensation, holders whose shares are acquired through the Plan or who intend to sell their shares under the share redemption program, tax-exempt organizations except as provided below, financial institutions or broker dealers, or foreign corporations or persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States except as provided below. The Code provisions governing the federal income tax treatment of REITs and their stockholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has acted as our special U.S. federal income tax counsel, has reviewed this summary and is of the opinion that it fairly summarizes the United States federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to U.S. stockholders (as defined herein) of our common stock. This opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is based on various assumptions, is subject to limitations and is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court.
We urge you, as a stockholder or prospective stockholder, to consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of a purchase of shares of common stock, ownership and sale of the shares of common stock and of our election to be taxed as a REIT, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequence of such purchase, ownership, sale and election and of potential changes in applicable tax laws.
REIT Qualification
We are organized and operate in a manner intended to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We first elected REIT status for our taxable year ended December 31, 2006. This section of the prospectus discusses the laws governing the tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. These laws are highly technical and complex.
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In connection with this offering, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP has delivered an opinion to us that, commencing with our taxable year ended on December 31, 2006, we were organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
It must be emphasized that the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP is based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation, and is conditioned upon representations and covenants made by us regarding our organization, assets and the past, present and future conduct of our business operations. While we intend to operate so that we will qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP or by us that we will so qualify for any particular year. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP will have no obligation to advise us or the holders of our common stock of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in the opinion, or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions. We have not sought and will not seek an advance ruling from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this prospectus.
Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends on our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, distribution levels, and diversity of share ownership, various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code, the compliance with which will not be reviewed by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain asset tests, some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by us. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. While we intend to continue to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year satisfy such requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
Taxation of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust
As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on that portion of our ordinary income or capital gain that we distribute currently to our stockholders, because the REIT provisions of the Code generally allow a REIT to deduct distributions paid to its stockholders. This substantially eliminates the federal double taxation on earnings (taxation at both the corporate level and stockholder level) that usually results from an investment in a corporation. For tax years through 2010, most domestic stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates are taxed on corporate dividends at a maximum rate of 15% (the same as long-term capital gains). With limited exceptions, however, dividends from us or from other entities that are taxed as REITs are generally not eligible for this rate and will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income, which will be as high as 35% through 2010. See Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.
Any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes generally do not pass through to our stockholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital gains that we recognize. See Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.
As a REIT, however, we will be subject to federal income taxation as follows:
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We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on our undistributed REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
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Under some circumstances, we may be subject to alternative minimum tax. |
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If we have net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), the income will be subject to a 100% tax. The Internal Revenue Service could recharacterize |
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transactions under the Operating Partnerships intended private placements such that the Operating Partnership could be treated as the bona fide owner, for tax purposes, of properties acquired and resold by the entity established to facilitate the transaction. Such recharacterization could result in the income realized on these transactions by the Operating Partnership being treated as gain on the sale of property that is held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for the sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. In such event, such gain would constitute income from a prohibited transaction and would be subject to a 100% tax. |
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If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as foreclosure property, we may avoid the 100% tax on gain from a resale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%). |
If we derive excess inclusion income from an interest in certain mortgage loan securitization structures (i.e., a taxable mortgage pool or a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC), we could be subject to corporate level federal income tax at a 35% rate to the extent that such income is allocable to specified types of tax-exempt stockholders known as disqualified organizations that are not subject to unrelated business income tax.
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Pursuant to provisions in recently enacted legislation, if we should fail to satisfy the asset tests other than certain de minimis violations or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, yet nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an excise tax. In that case, the amount of the tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%) if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure. |
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If we fail to satisfy either of the 75% or 95% gross income tests (discussed below) but have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain conditions have been met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on the magnitude of the failure, as adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with our gross income. |
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If we fail to distribute during each year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (A) the amounts actually distributed, plus (B) retained amounts on which corporate level tax is paid by us. |
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We may elect to retain and pay tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a United States stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid. |
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If we fail certain of the REIT asset tests and do not qualify for de minimis relief, we may be required to pay a corporate level tax on the income generated by the assets that caused us to violate the asset test. See Requirements for Qualification as a REITOperational RequirementsAsset Tests. |
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If we acquire appreciated assets from a C corporation that is not a REIT (i.e., a corporation generally subject to corporate level tax) in a transaction in which the C corporation would not normally be required to recognize any gain or loss on disposition of the asset and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the 10 year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then a portion of the gain may be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate, unless the C corporation made an election to treat the asset as if it were sold for its fair market value at the time of our acquisition. |
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We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the |
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composition of a REITs stockholders, as described below in Operational RequirementsRecordkeeping and Failure to Qualify. |
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A 100% tax may be imposed on transactions between us and a TRS (as described below) that do not reflect arms-length terms. |
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The earnings of our subsidiaries, including any Taxable REIT Subsidiary (TRS), are subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent that such subsidiaries are subchapter C corporations. |
In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property and other taxes on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT
In order for us to qualify as a REIT, we must meet and continue to meet the requirements discussed below relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets and distributions of income to our stockholders.
Organizational Requirements
In order to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code, we must meet tests regarding our income and assets described below and:
1) | Be a corporation, trust or association that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the REIT provisions of the Code; |
2) | Be managed by one or more trustees or directors; |
3) | Have our beneficial ownership evidenced by transferable shares; |
4) | Not be a financial institution or an insurance company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax laws; |
5) | Use a calendar year for federal income tax purposes; |
6) | Have at least 100 stockholders for at least 335 days of each taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months; and |
7) | Not be closely held as defined for purposes of the REIT provisions of the Code. |
We would be treated as closely held if, during the last half of any taxable year, more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital shares is owned, directly or indirectly through the application of certain attribution rules, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include certain entities. Items 6 and 7 above do not apply until after the first taxable year for which we elect to be taxed as a REIT. If we comply with Treasury regulations that provide procedures for ascertaining the actual ownership of our common stock for each taxable year and we did not know, and with the exercise of reasonable diligence could not have known, that we failed to meet item 7 above for a taxable year, we will be treated as having met Item 7 for that year.
We elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2006, and we intend to satisfy the other requirements described in Items 1-5 above at all times during each of our taxable years. In addition, our charter contains restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of shares of our common stock that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements in Items 6 and 7 above. For purposes of the requirements described herein, any corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours will not be treated as a corporation separate from us and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction and credit of our qualified REIT subsidiaries will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation, other than a taxable REIT subsidiary (as described below under Operational RequirementsAsset Tests), all of the capital shares of which is owned by a REIT.
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In the case of a REIT that is a partner in an entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the requirements described herein. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the REIT requirements, including the asset and income tests described below. As a result, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities and items of income of the Operating Partnership and of any other partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes in which we or the Operating Partnership have an interest will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income.
The Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements, as described below under Operational RequirementsGross Income Tests, in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, the Code includes provisions that extend similar relief in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements (see Operational RequirementsAsset Tests below) and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax. If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, and, if available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.
Operational RequirementsGross Income Tests
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy annually two gross income requirements:
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At least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain hedging transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property and from other specified sources, including qualified temporary investment income, as described below. Gross income includes rents from real property and, in some circumstances, interest, but excludes gross income from dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. These dispositions are referred to as prohibited transactions. This is the 75% Income Test. |
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At least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain hedging transactions, for each taxable year must be derived from the real property investments described above and generally from dividends and interest and gains from the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock or securities or from any combination of the foregoing. This is the 95% Income Test. |
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For purposes of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, certain foreign currency income is disregarded for purposes of determining gross income. |
The rents we will receive or be deemed to receive will qualify as rents from real property for purposes of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT only if the following conditions are met:
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The amount of rent received from a customer must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person; however, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term rents from real property solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales; |
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In general, neither we nor an owner of 10% or more shares of our common stock may directly or constructively own 10% or more of a customer, which we refer to as a Related Party Customer, or a subtenant of the customer (in which case only rent attributable to the subtenant is disqualified); |
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Rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property cannot be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, as determined based on the average of the fair market values as of the beginning and end of the taxable year; and |
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We normally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to customers, other than through an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive any income or through a taxable REIT subsidiary. However, a REIT may provide services with respect to its properties, and the income derived therefrom will qualify as rents from real property, if the services are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant. Even if the services provided by us with respect to a property are impermissible customer services, the income derived therefrom will qualify as rents from real property if such income does not exceed one percent of all amounts received or accrued with respect to that property. |
We may, from time to time, enter into transactions to hedge against interest rate risks or value fluctuations on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase these items, futures and forward contracts and other financial instruments. To the extent that we or a pass-through subsidiary enter into a hedging transaction (i) in the normal course of our business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to indebtedness incurred or to be incurred by us to acquire or carry real estate assets, or (ii) primarily to manage risk of currency fluctuation with respect to items of income or gain qualifying under the 75% or 95% income tests, income and certain gain from the hedging transaction will be excluded from gross income solely for purposes of 75% and 95% income tests, provided, in each case, that we clearly and timely identify such hedging transaction in the manner required under the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. A different set of rules applies to hedge transactions occurring on or before July 30, 2008. In all cases, we intend that any hedging transactions were or will be structured in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. We may conduct some or all of our hedging activities (including hedging activities relating to currency risk) through a TRS or other corporate entity, the income from which may be subject to federal income tax, rather than by participating in the arrangements directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. No assurance can be given, however, that our hedging activities will not give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of either or both of the REIT income tests, or that our hedging activities will not adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Prior to the making of investments in real properties, we may invest the net offering proceeds in liquid assets such as government securities or certificates of deposit. For purposes of the 75% Income Test, income attributable to a stock or debt instrument purchased with the proceeds received by a REIT in exchange for stock in the REIT (other than amounts received pursuant to a Plan) constitutes qualified temporary investment income if such income is received or accrued during the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such new capital. To the extent that we hold any proceeds of the offering for longer than one year, we may invest those amounts in less liquid investments such as mortgage backed securities, maturing mortgage loans purchased from mortgage lenders or shares of common stock in other REITs in order to satisfy the 75% Income and the 95% Income Tests and the Asset Tests described below. We expect the bulk of the remainder of our income to qualify under the 75% Income and 95% Income Tests as gains from the sale of real property interests, interest on mortgages on real property, and rents from real property in accordance with the requirements described above. With regard to rental income, we anticipate that most of our leases will be for fixed rentals with annual consumer price index or similar adjustments and that none of the rentals under our leases will be based on the income or profits of any person. Rental leases may provide for payments based on gross receipts, which are generally permissible under the REIT income tests. In addition, none of our customers are expected to be Related Party Customers and the portion of the rent attributable to personal property is not expected to exceed 15% of the total rent to be received under any lease. We anticipate that all or most of the services to be performed with respect to our real properties will be performed by our property manager and such services are expected to be those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of real property and not rendered to the occupant of such real property. Finally, we anticipate that any non-customary services will be provided by a taxable REIT subsidiary or, alternatively, by an independent contractor that is adequately compensated and from whom we derive no income. However, we can give no assurance that the actual sources of our gross income will allow us to satisfy the 75% Income and the 95% Income Tests described above.
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Further, we and our subsidiaries may hold investments in and pay taxes to foreign countries. Taxes that we pay in foreign jurisdictions may not be passed through to, or used by our stockholders as a foreign tax credit or otherwise. Our foreign investments might also generate foreign currency gains and losses. After July 30, 2008, for purposes of either one or both of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, two categories of foreign currency gain may be excluded from gross income: real estate foreign exchange gain and passive foreign exchange gain. Real estate foreign exchange gain is not treated as gross income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% gross income tests. Real estate foreign exchange gain includes gain derived from certain qualified business units of the REIT and foreign currency gain attributable to (i) qualifying income under the 75% gross income test, (ii) the acquisition or ownership of obligations secured by mortgages on real property or interests in real property, or (iii) being an obligor on an obligation secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property. In addition, passive foreign exchange gain is not treated as gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test only. Passive foreign exchange gain includes real estate foreign exchange gain and foreign currency gain attributable to (i) qualifying income under the 95% gross income test, (ii) the acquisition or ownership of obligations, or (iii) being the obligor on obligations and that, in the case of (ii) and (iii), does not fall within the scope of the real estate foreign exchange definition. A different set of rules applies to foreign currency transactions occurring on or before July 30, 2008. In all cases, we intend that any foreign currency transactions were or will be structured in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. No assurance can be given that any foreign currency gains that we recognize directly or though pass-through subsidiaries will not adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.
Notwithstanding our failure to satisfy one or both of the 75% Income and the 95% Income Tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for that year if we are eligible for relief under specific provisions of the Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if:
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Our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; |
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We attach a schedule of our income sources to our federal income tax return; and |
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Any incorrect information on the schedule is not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. |
It is not possible, however, to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in Taxation of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to the excess net income.
Operational RequirementsAsset Tests
At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, starting with the taxable year ending December 31, 2006, we also must satisfy four tests, which we refer to as Asset Tests, relating to the nature and diversification of our assets.
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First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. The term real estate assets includes real property, mortgages on real property, shares of common stock in other qualified REITs, property attributable to the temporary investment of new capital as described above and a proportionate share of any real estate assets owned by a partnership in which we are a partner or of any qualified REIT subsidiary of ours. |
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Second, no more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class. |
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Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuers securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets. Additionally, we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one issuers outstanding securities, which we refer to as the 10% Asset Test. The 10% Asset Test does not apply to securities of a taxable REIT subsidiary, nor does it apply to certain straight debt instruments possessing certain characteristics. The term securities also does not include the equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours or an equity interest in any entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes. |
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Fourth, no more than 25% (20% prior to July 30, 2008) of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. Subject to certain exceptions, a taxable REIT subsidiary is any corporation, other than a REIT, in which we directly or indirectly own stock and with respect to which a joint election has been made by us and the corporation to treat the corporation as a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours and also includes any corporation, other than a REIT, in which a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours owns, directly or indirectly, more than 35 percent of the voting power or value. |
Any interests that we hold in a REMIC will generally qualify as real estate assets and income derived from REMIC interests will generally be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT income tests described above. If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC and income derived from the interest will qualify for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests. If we hold a residual interest in a REMIC from which we derive excess inclusion income, we will be required either to distribute the excess inclusion income or to pay tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though we may not receive the income in cash. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (1) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (2) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax, and (3) would result in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate (30%), without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders. Moreover, any excess inclusion income that we receive that is allocable to specified categories of tax-exempt investors which are not subject to unrelated business income tax, such as government entities, may be subject to corporate-level income tax in our hands, whether or not it is distributed.
To the extent that we hold mortgage participations or CMBS that do not represent REMIC interests, such assets may not qualify as real estate assets, and the income generated from them may not qualify for purposes of either or both of the REIT income tests, depending upon the circumstances and the specific structure of the investment.
We may enter into sale and repurchase agreements under which we would nominally sell certain of our loan assets to a counterparty and simultaneously enter into an agreement to repurchase the sold assets. We believe that we would be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the owner of the loan assets that are the subject of any such agreement notwithstanding that such agreement may transfer record ownership of the assets to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. It is possible, however, that the IRS could assert that we did not own the loan assets during the term of the sale and repurchase agreement, in which case we could fail to qualify as a REIT.
Certain of our mezzanine loans may qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% real estate asset test and the 10% vote or value test. See Operational RequirementsIncome Tests. We may make some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor and that do not qualify as straight debt securities or for one of the other exclusions from the definition of securities for purposes of the 10% value test. We intend to make such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset tests described above.
No independent appraisals have been obtained to support our conclusions as to the value of our total assets or the value of any particular security or securities. Moreover, values of some assets, including instruments issued in securitization transactions, may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.
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The Asset Tests must generally be met for any quarter in which we acquire securities or other property. Upon full investment of the net offering proceeds we expect that most of our assets will consist of real estate assets and we therefore expect to satisfy the Asset Tests.
If we meet the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our REIT status for a failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter in which we have not acquired any securities or other property if such failure occurs solely because of changes in asset values. For tax years beginning after July 30, 2008, if we meet the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our REIT status for a failure to satisfy the Assets Tests at the end of a later quarter in which we have not acquired any securities or other property if such failure occurs solely because of changes in asset values (including changes resulting solely by the change in the foreign currency exchange rate used to value a foreign asset). For all periods, if our failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, we can cure the failure by disposing of a sufficient amount of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the Asset Tests and to take other action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance. If that does not occur, we may nonetheless qualify for one of the relief provisions described below.
To the extent that we fail one or more of the asset tests, and we do not fall within the de minimis safe harbors with respect to the 5% and 10% asset tests, we may nevertheless be deemed to have satisfied such requirements if (i) we take certain corrective measures, (ii) we meet certain technical requirements, and (iii) we pay a specified excise tax (the greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of corporate tax by the net income generated by the assets causing the failure for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date that we dispose of the assets (or otherwise satisfy the asset test requirements)).
The Code contains a number of provisions applicable to REITs, including relief provisions that make it easier for REITs to satisfy the asset requirements, or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements.
One such provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (i) it provides the IRS with a description of each asset causing the failure, (ii) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (iii) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (a) $50,000 per failure and (b) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate (currently 35%), and (iv) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.
A second relief provision applies to de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests. A REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (i) the value of the assets causing the violation do not exceed the lesser of 1.0% of the REITs total assets, and $10,000,000, or (ii) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.
The Code also provides that certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute straight debt, which includes securities having certain contingency features. A security cannot qualify as straight debt where a REIT (or a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT) owns other securities of the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1.0% or less of the total value of that issuers outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% value test. Such securities include (i) any loan made to an individual or an estate, (ii) certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT), (iii) any obligation to pay rents from real property, (iv) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or
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payments made by) a non-governmental entity, (v) any security issued by another REIT, and (vi) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnerships income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under Operational RequirementsGross Income Tests. In addition, when applying the 10% value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REITs proportionate equity interest in that partnership.
Operational RequirementsAnnual Distribution Requirement
In order to be taxed as a REIT, we are required to make distributions, other than capital gain distributions, to our stockholders each year in the amount of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain and subject to certain other potential adjustments) for all tax years. While we must generally make distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, we may also make distributions in the following taxable year if (1) they are declared before we timely file our federal income tax return for the taxable year in question and (2) they are paid on or before the first regular distribution payment date after the declaration.
Even if we satisfy the foregoing distribution requirement and, accordingly, continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we will still be subject to federal income tax on the excess of our net capital gain and our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, over the amount of distributions to stockholders.
In addition, if we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of:
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85% of our ordinary income for that year; |
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95% of our capital gain net income other than the capital gain net income which we elect to retain and pay tax on for that year; and |
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods; |
we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the amount of the required distributions over the sum of (A) the amounts actually distributed plus (B) retained amounts on which corporate level tax is paid by us.
We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy this requirement; however, it is possible that we may experience timing differences between (1) the actual receipt of income and payment of deductible expenses, and (2) the inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses for purposes of computing our taxable income. It is also possible that we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property by the Operating Partnership that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. In those circumstances, we may have less cash than is necessary to meet our annual distribution requirement or to avoid income or excise taxation on undistributed income. We may find it necessary in those circumstances to arrange for financing or raise funds through the issuance of additional shares of common stock in order to meet our distribution requirements. If we fail to satisfy the distribution requirement for any taxable year by reason of a later adjustment to our taxable income made by the Internal Revenue Service, we may be able to pay deficiency dividends in a later year and include such distributions in our deductions for dividends paid for the earlier year. In that event, we may be able to avoid losing our REIT status or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, but we would be required to pay interest and a penalty to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends for the earlier year.
As noted above, we may also elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains. The effect of such an election would be as follows:
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We would be required to pay the federal income tax on these gains; |
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Taxable U.S. stockholders, while required to include their proportionate share of the undistributed long-term capital gains in income, would receive a credit or refund for their share of the tax paid by the REIT; and |
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The basis of the stockholders shares of common stock would be increased by the difference between the designated amount included in the stockholders long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to such shares of common stock. |
In computing our REIT taxable income, we will use the accrual method of accounting and intend to depreciate depreciable property under the alternative depreciation system. We are required to file an annual U.S. federal income tax return, which, like other corporate returns, is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Because the tax law requires us to make many judgments regarding the proper treatment of a transaction or an item of income or deduction, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service will challenge positions we take in computing our REIT taxable income and our distributions.
Issues could arise, for example, with respect to the allocation of the purchase price of real properties between depreciable or amortizable assets and non-depreciable or non-amortizable assets such as land and the current deductibility of fees paid to the Advisor or its affiliates. Were the Internal Revenue Service to successfully challenge our characterization of a transaction or determination of our REIT taxable income, we could be found to have failed to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT. If, as a result of a challenge, we are determined to have failed to satisfy the distribution requirements for a taxable year, we would be disqualified as a REIT, unless we were permitted to pay a deficiency dividend to our stockholders and pay interest thereon to the Internal Revenue Service, as provided by the Code. A deficiency dividend cannot be used to satisfy the distribution requirement, however, if the failure to meet the requirement is not due to a later adjustment to our income by the Internal Revenue Service.
Operational RequirementsRecordkeeping
We must maintain certain records as set forth in Treasury Regulations in order to avoid the payment of monetary penalties to the Internal Revenue Service. Such Treasury Regulations require that we request, on an annual basis, certain information designed to disclose the ownership of shares of our outstanding common stock. We intend to comply with these requirements.
Failure to Qualify as a REIT
If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any reason in a taxable year and applicable relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct dividends paid to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT. In this situation, to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, all dividends to our domestic stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates will generally be taxable at capital gains rates (through 2010), and, subject to limitations of the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. We also will be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. It is not possible to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Some of our investments may be in the form of sale-leaseback transactions. We normally intend to treat these transactions as true leases for federal income tax purposes. However, depending on the terms of any specific transaction, the Internal Revenue Service might take the position that the transaction is not a true lease but is more properly treated in some other manner. If such recharacterization were successful, we would not be entitled to claim the depreciation deductions available to an owner of the property. In addition, the recharacterization of one or more of these transactions might cause us to fail to satisfy the Asset Tests or the Income Tests described above based upon the asset we would be treated as holding or the income we would be treated as having earned and such failure could result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. Alternatively, the amount or timing of income inclusion or the loss of depreciation deductions resulting from the recharacterization
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might cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement described above for one or more taxable years absent the availability of the deficiency dividend procedure or might result in a larger portion of our dividends being treated as ordinary income to our stockholders.
Treatment of U.S. Stockholders
Definition
In this section, the phrase U.S. stockholder means a holder of our common stock that for federal income tax purposes is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof; |
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust, if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. An investor that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.
For any taxable year for which we qualify for taxation as a REIT, amounts distributed to, and gains realized by, taxable U.S. stockholders with respect to our common stock generally will be taxed as described below. For a summary of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of distributions reinvested in additional shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, see Tax Consequences of Participation in the Plan.
Distributions Generally
Distributions to U.S. stockholders, other than capital gain distributions discussed below, will constitute distributions up to the amount of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and will be taxable to the stockholders as ordinary income. These distributions are not eligible for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. In addition, with limited exceptions, these distributions are not eligible for taxation at the preferential income tax rates for qualified dividends received by domestic stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates from taxable C corporations. Stockholders that are individuals, however, are taxed at the preferential rates on dividends designated by and received from us to the extent that the dividends are attributable to (i) income retained by us in the prior taxable year on which we were subject to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax), (ii) dividends received by us from taxable C corporations, or (iii) income in the prior taxable year from the sales of built-in gain property acquired by us from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of corporate tax on such income).
To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis in the U.S. stockholders shares of common stock, and the amount of each distribution in excess of a U.S. stockholders tax basis in its shares of common stock will be taxable as gain realized from the sale of its shares of common stock. Dividends that we declare in October, November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of the year, provided that we actually pay the dividends during January of the following calendar year.
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To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See Annual Distribution Requirements. Such losses, however, are not passed through to stockholders and do not offset income of stockholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of stockholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.
If excess inclusion income from a taxable mortgage pool or REMIC residual interest is allocated to any stockholder, that income will be taxable in the hands of the stockholder and would not be offset by any net operating losses of the stockholder that would otherwise be available. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.
We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax discussed above. Moreover, any deficiency distribution will be treated as an ordinary or capital gain distribution, as the case may be, regardless of our earnings and profits. As a result, stockholders may be required to treat as taxable some distributions that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital.
Capital Gain Distributions
Distributions to U.S. stockholders that we properly designate as capital gain distributions normally will be treated as long-term capital gains to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held his shares of common stock. A corporate U.S. stockholder might be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain distributions as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at maximum federal rates of 15% (through 2010) in the case of stockholders who are individuals, trusts and estates, and 35% in the case of stockholders that are corporations. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum federal income tax rate for taxpayers who are individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions. See Operational RequirementsAnnual Distribution Requirement for the treatment by U.S. stockholders of net long-term capital gains that we elect to retain and pay tax on.
Certain Dispositions of Our Common Stock
In general, capital gains recognized by individuals upon the sale or disposition of shares of common stock will be subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 15% (through 2010) if such shares of common stock are held for more than 12 months, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates (of up to 35% through 2010) if such shares of common stock are held for 12 months or less. Gains recognized by stockholders that are corporations are subject to federal income tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains. Capital losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition of a share of our common stock held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of common stock by a stockholder who has held such shares of common stock for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from us that are required to be treated by the stockholder as long-term capital gain.
If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition of our stock or other securities in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of Treasury regulations involving reportable transactions could apply, with a resulting requirement to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the IRS. These regulations, though directed towards tax shelters, are broadly written and apply to transactions that would not typically be considered tax shelters. The Code imposes significant penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. You should consult your tax advisor concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to the receipt or disposition of our stock or securities or transactions that we
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might undertake directly or indirectly. Moreover, you should be aware that we and other participants in the transactions in which we are involved (including their advisors) might be subject to disclosure or other requirements pursuant to these regulations.
Distributions that we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a domestic stockholder of our stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, stockholders will not be able to apply any passive losses against income or gain relating to our stock. To the extent that distributions we make do not constitute a return of capital, they will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for U.S. Stockholders
We will report to U.S. stockholders of our common stock and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of distributions made or deemed made during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Under some circumstances, U.S. stockholders may be subject to backup withholding on payments made with respect to, or cash proceeds of a sale or exchange of, our common stock. Backup withholding will apply only if the stockholder:
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Fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number (which, for an individual, would be his Social Security number); |
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Furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number; |
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Is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder has failed properly to report payments of interest or dividends and is subject to backup withholding; or |
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Under some circumstances, fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct taxpayer identification number and has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is subject to backup withholding for failure to report interest and dividend payments or has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding for failure to report those payments. |
Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to some stockholders, such as corporations in certain circumstances and tax-exempt organizations. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding with respect to a payment to a U.S. stockholder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholders United States federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. stockholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.
Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Tax-exempt entities including employee pension benefit trusts and individual retirement accounts generally are exempt from United States federal income taxation. These entities are subject to taxation, however, on any unrelated business taxable income, which we refer to as UBTI, as defined in the Code. The Internal Revenue Service has issued a published ruling that distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt pension trust did not constitute UBTI. Although rulings are merely interpretations of law by the Internal Revenue Service and may be revoked or modified, based on this analysis, indebtedness incurred by us or by the Operating Partnership in connection with the acquisition of a property should not cause any income derived from the property to be treated as UBTI upon the distribution of those amounts as dividends to a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder of our common stock. A tax-exempt entity that incurs indebtedness to finance its purchase of our common stock, however, will be subject to UBTI under the debt-financed income rules. However, social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans that are exempt from taxation under specified provisions of the Code are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally will require them to treat distributions from us as UBTI. These organizations are urged to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the treatment of our distributions to them.
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In certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of our stock could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends as UBTI if we are a pension-held REIT. We will not be a pension-held REIT unless (1) we are required to look through one or more of our pension trust stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT closely-held test, and (2) either (i) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or (ii) one or more pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our stock. Certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock generally should prevent a tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our stock and generally should prevent us from becoming a pension-held REIT. Tax-exempt stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our common stock.
Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders
The rules governing United States federal income taxation of non-resident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign stockholders, which we refer to collectively as Non-U.S. holders, are complex. The following discussion is intended only as a summary of these rules. Non-U.S. holders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of United States federal, state and local income tax laws on an investment in our common stock, including any reporting requirements as well as the tax treatment of the investment under the tax laws of their home country.
Ordinary Dividends
The portion of distributions received by Non-U.S. holders payable out of our earnings and profits which are not attributable to our capital gains and which are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by treaty. Reduced treaty rates and other exemptions are not available to the extent that income is attributable to excess inclusion income allocable to the foreign stockholder. Accordingly, we will withhold at a rate of 30% on any portion of a dividend that is paid to a non-U.S. holder and attributable to that holders share of our excess inclusion income. As required by IRS guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income. In general, Non-U.S. holders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our common stock. In cases where the distribution income from a Non-U.S. holders investment in our common stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holders conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as domestic stockholders are taxed with respect to such distributions, such income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the Non-U.S. holder, and the income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation.
Non-Dividend Distributions
Unless our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest, which we refer to as a USRPI, distributions by us which are not distributions out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. income tax. If it cannot be determined at the time at which a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to distributions. However, the Non-U.S. holder may seek a refund from the Internal Revenue Service of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our common stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions by us in excess of the sum of our earnings and profits plus the stockholders basis in shares of our common stock will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, which we refer to as FIRPTA, at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a domestic stockholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a refundable withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholders share of our earnings and profits.
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Capital Gain Distributions
A capital gain distribution will generally not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and will instead be treated the same as an ordinary distribution from us (see Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. StockholdersOrdinary Distributions), provided that (1) the capital gain distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States, and (2) the recipient Non-U.S. holder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the taxable year in which the capital gain distribution is received. If such requirements are not satisfied, such distributions will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. holder without regard to whether the distribution is designated as a capital gain distribution and, in addition, shall be subject to a 35% withholding tax. We do not anticipate our common stock satisfying the regularly traded requirement. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain if we held the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain distributions received by a Non-U.S. holder from a REIT that are not USRPI capital gains are generally not subject to U.S. income tax, but may be subject to withholding tax.
In addition, even if we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, upon disposition of our stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable to regularly traded stock described above), a non-U.S. holder may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI if the non-U.S. holder (1) disposes of our common stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI and (2) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, other shares of our common stock within 30 days after such ex-dividend date.
Estate Tax
If our stock is owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the time of such individuals death, the stock will be includable in the individuals gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and may therefore be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.
Dispositions of Our Common Stock
Unless our common stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our common stock by a Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA. Our common stock will not be treated as a USRPI if less than 50% of our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor.
Even if the foregoing test is not met, our common stock nonetheless will not constitute a USRPI if we are a domestically controlled REIT. A domestically controlled REIT is a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of its shares of common stock is held directly or indirectly by Non-U.S. holders. We currently anticipate that we will be a domestically controlled REIT and, therefore, the sale of our common stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, we cannot assure you that we are or will continue to be a domestically controlled REIT. If we were not a domestically controlled REIT, whether a Non-U.S. holders sale of our common stock would be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a United States real property interest would depend on whether our common stock were regularly traded on an established securities market and on the size of the selling stockholders interest in us.
If the gain on the sale of shares of common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, a Non-U.S. holder would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to the gain, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals. Gain
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from the sale of our common stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a Non-U.S. holder in two cases: (a) if the Non-U.S. holders investment in our common stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such Non-U.S. holder, the Non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain, or (b) if the Non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a tax home in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals capital gain.
Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for Non-U.S. Stockholders
Non-U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors with regard to U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements under the Code.
Statement of Share Ownership
We are required to demand annual written statements from the record holders of designated percentages of our common stock disclosing the actual owners of the shares of common stock. Any record stockholder who, upon our request, does not provide us with required information concerning actual ownership of the shares of common stock is required to include specified information relating to his shares of common stock in his federal income tax return. We also must maintain, within the Internal Revenue District in which we are required to file our federal income tax return, permanent records showing the information we have received about the actual ownership of our common stock and a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with our demand.
Federal Income Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership
The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our investment in the Operating Partnership. The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.
Classification as a Partnership
We will be entitled to include in our income a distributive share of the Operating Partnerships income and to deduct our distributive share of the Operating Partnerships losses only if the Operating Partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership, rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, which we refer to as the Check-the-Box-Regulations, an unincorporated domestic entity with at least two members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If the entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The Operating Partnership intends to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and will not elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the Check-the-Box-Regulations.
Even though the Operating Partnership will not elect to be treated as an association for Federal income tax purposes, it may be taxed as a corporation if it is deemed to be a publicly traded partnership. A publicly traded partnership is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. Under applicable Treasury regulations, which we refer to as the PTP Regulations, limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership are provided. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors, which we refer to as the Private Placement Exclusion, interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (i) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction (or transactions) that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act and (ii) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnerships taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a flow-through entity (including a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation) that owns an interest in
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the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (a) substantially all of the value of the owners interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entitys direct or indirect interest in the partnership, and (b) a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100 partner limitation. We and the Operating Partnership believe and currently intend to take the position that the Operating Partnership should not be classified as a publicly traded partnership because (i) OP Units are not traded on an established securities market, and (ii) OP Units should not be considered readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. In addition, the Operating Partnership presently qualifies for the Private Placement Exclusion.
Even if the Operating Partnership were considered a publicly traded partnership under the PTP Regulations, the Operating Partnership should not be treated as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes as long as 90% or more of its gross income consists of qualifying income under section 7704(d) of the Code. In general, qualifying income includes interest, dividends, real property rents (as defined by section 856 of the Code) and gain from the sale or disposition of real property. If the Operating Partnership were characterized as a publicly traded partnership even if it were not taxable as a corporation because of the qualifying income exception, however, holders of OP Units would be subject to special rules under section 469 of the Code. Under such rules, each holder of OP Units would be required to treat any loss derived from the Operating Partnership separately from any income or loss derived from any other publicly traded partnership, as well as from income or loss derived from other passive activities. In such case, any net losses or credits attributable to the Operating Partnership which are carried forward may only be offset against future income of the Operating Partnership. Moreover, unlike other passive activity losses, suspended losses attributable to the Operating Partnership would only be allowed upon the complete disposition of the OP Unit holders entire interest in the Operating Partnership.
We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the Operating Partnership will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
If for any reason the Operating Partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than a partnership, for federal income tax purposes, we would not be able to qualify as a REIT, unless we are eligible for relief from the violation pursuant to relief provisions described above. See Requirements for Qualification as a REITOrganizational Requirements and Requirements for Qualification as a REITOperational RequirementsAsset Tests, above, for discussion of the effect of the failure to satisfy the REIT tests for a taxable year, and of the relief provisions. In addition, any change in the Operating Partnerships status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distribution. Further, items of income and deduction of the Operating Partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as stockholders for tax purposes. The Operating Partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate tax rates on its net income, and distributions to its partners would constitute distributions that would not be deductible in computing the Operating Partnerships taxable income.
Income Taxation of the Operating Partnership and its Partners
Partners, Not Operating Partnership, Subject to Tax. A partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the Operating Partnership, we will be required to take into account our allocable share of the Operating Partnerships income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits for any taxable year of the Operating Partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distributions from the Operating Partnership.
Operating Partnership Allocations. Although a partnership agreement generally determines the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes under section 704(b) of the Code if they do not comply with the provisions of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the
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partners with respect to such item. The Operating Partnerships allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties. Pursuant to section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss, and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must be allocated for federal income tax purposes in a manner such that the contributor is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, partnerships are required to use a reasonable method for allocating items subject to section 704(c) of the Code, and several reasonable allocation methods are described therein.
Under the Operating Partnership Agreement, subject to exceptions applicable to the special limited partnership interests, depreciation or amortization deductions of the Operating Partnership generally will be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in the Operating Partnership, except to the extent that the Operating Partnership is required under section 704(c) to use a different method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to its properties. In addition, gain or loss on the sale of a property that has been contributed to the Operating Partnership will be specially allocated to the contributing partner to the extent of any built-in gain or loss with respect to the property for federal income tax purposes. It is possible that we may (1) be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes with respect to contributed properties than would be allocated to us if each such property were to have a tax basis equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution, and (2) be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed properties in excess of the economic profit allocated to us as a result of such sale. These allocations may cause us to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds received by us, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements, although we do not anticipate that this event will occur. The foregoing principles also will affect the calculation of our earnings and profits for purposes of determining the portion of our distributions that are taxable as a distribution. The allocations described in this paragraph may result in a higher portion of our distributions being taxed as a dividend than would have occurred had we purchased such properties for cash.
Basis in Operating Partnership Interest. The adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership generally will be equal to (1) the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed to the Operating Partnership by us, (2) increased by (A) our allocable share of the Operating Partnerships income and (B) our allocable share of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership, and (3) reduced, but not below zero, by (A) our allocable share of the Operating Partnerships loss and (B) the amount of cash distributed to us, including constructive cash distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of the Operating Partnership. If the allocation of our distributive share of the Operating Partnerships loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership below zero, the recognition of the loss will be deferred until such time as the recognition of the loss would not reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero. If a distribution from the Operating Partnership or a reduction in our share of the Operating Partnerships liabilities would reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero, that distribution, including a constructive distribution, will constitute taxable income to us. The gain realized by us upon the receipt of any such distribution or constructive distribution would normally be characterized as capital gain, and if our partnership interest in the Operating Partnership has been held for longer than the long-term capital gain holding period (currently one year), the distribution would constitute long-term capital gain.
Depreciation Deductions Available to the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership will use a portion of contributions we make from net offering proceeds to acquire interests in properties and securities. To the extent that the Operating Partnership acquires properties or securities for cash, the Operating Partnerships initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally will be equal to the purchase price paid
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by the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership plans to depreciate each depreciable property for federal income tax purposes under the alternative depreciation system of depreciation, which we refer to as ADS. Under ADS, the Operating Partnership generally will depreciate buildings and improvements over a 40-year recovery period using a straight-line method and a mid-month convention and will depreciate furnishings and equipment over a 10-year recovery period. To the extent that the Operating Partnership acquires properties in exchange for units of the Operating Partnership, the Operating Partnerships initial basis in each such property for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferors basis in that property on the date of acquisition by the Operating Partnership. Although the law is not entirely clear, the Operating Partnership generally intends to depreciate such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors.
Sale of the Operating Partnerships Property. Generally, any gain realized by the Operating Partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture.
Prohibited Transaction Rules. A REIT will incur a 100% penalty tax on the net income derived from a sale or other disposition of property, other than foreclosure property, that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business, which we refer to as a prohibited transaction. Under a safe harbor provision in the Code, a REIT may sell certain real property without being subject to the prohibited transaction tax if, among other things, the REIT held the real property for the production of rental income for at least four years prior to the disposition. That four year period is shortened to two years for transactions occurring after July 30, 2008. We, however, do not presently intend to acquire or hold or allow the Operating Partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or the Operating Partnerships trade or business.
Other Tax Considerations
Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs
The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in our stock. Under proposed legislation, certain foreign currency gains would be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT income tests. This legislation is merely proposed and has not been enacted, and no assurances can be provided that it will be enacted as currently proposed or at all.
State, Local and Foreign Taxes
We and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions including those in which we or they transact business, own property or reside. We may own properties located in numerous jurisdictions, and may be required to file tax returns in some or all of those jurisdictions. Our state, local or foreign tax treatment and that of our stockholders may not conform to the federal income tax treatment discussed above. We may pay foreign property taxes, and dispositions of foreign property or operations involving, or investments in, foreign property may give rise to foreign income or other tax liability in amounts that could be substantial. Any foreign taxes that we incur do not pass through to stockholders as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in our stock.
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We are offering a maximum of 25,000,000 Plan Shares to our existing Investors through the Plan. The shares are being offered at a price of $9.50 per share and we have no basis for estimating the number of shares that will be sold. We will not pay any selling commissions or dealer manager fees in connection with the sale of Plan Shares. We will offer Plan Shares at a price of $9.50 per share until the earliest of (i) this offering and any future offering of Plan Shares terminating and us electing to deregister with the Commission the unsold Plan Shares or (ii) there being more than a de minimis amount of trading in our shares of common stock, at which time any registered Plan Shares then available under the Plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the Plan Shares, as determined by our board of directors by reference to the applicable sales price in respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date.
The legality of the shares of our common stock being offered hereby has been passed upon for us by Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland. Certain tax matters have been passed upon for us by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York.
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The statements of revenues and certain expenses of the Millennium Financial Center for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the Connecticut Avenue Office Center and the Greater DC Retail Center for the year ended December 31, 2008, incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
In this prospectus, we incorporate by reference certain information we filed or will file with the Commission, which means that we may disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents that we have previously filed or will file with the Commission. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 30, 2009; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 filed on August 13, 2009; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 filed on May 14, 2009; |
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our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed on January 9, 2009, March 17, 2009, April 13, 2009, May 11, 2009, June 17, 2009, August 6, 2009 and September 17, 2009 (other than the information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02); |
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the statements of revenue and certain expenses of the Millennium Financial Center for the year ended December 31, 2007, including the report of independent registered public accounting firm and notes thereto, contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 9, 2009; |
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the statement of revenue and certain expenses of the Connecticut Avenue Office Center for the year ended December 31, 2008, including the report of independent registered public accounting firm and notes thereto, contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2009; |
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the statement of revenue and certain expenses of the Greater DC Retail Center for the year ended December 31, 2008, including the report of independent registered public accounting firm and notes thereto, contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2009; |
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our Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 30, 2009; and |
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the description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on April 30, 2007. |
In addition, each document or report subsequently filed by us pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and to be a part of this prospectus from the date of filing of such document. Any statement contained in this prospectus, or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the registration statement and this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document (that also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus) modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of the registration statement or this prospectus.
The information relating to us contained in this prospectus should be read together with the information in the documents incorporated by reference.
Any information that is deemed to be furnished, rather than filed, with the Commission is not incorporated by reference herein.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this document from us, or from the Commission through the Commissions website at the address www.sec.gov . Documents incorporated by reference are available from us without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this document. You can obtain documents incorporated by
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reference in this document, at no cost, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us at the following address or telephone number or at our website at www.dividendcapital.com :
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
Investor Relations
518 17 th Street, Suite 1700
Denver, Colorado 80202
Telephone: (303) 228-2200
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act. Therefore, we file reports and other information with the SEC. You may inspect and copy reports, proxy statements and other information we file with the Commission at the Commissions public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, stockholders will receive annual reports containing audited financial statements with a report thereon by our independent certified public accountants, and quarterly reports containing unaudited summary financial information for each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year. This prospectus does not contain all information set forth in the Registration Statement and exhibits thereto which we have filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and to which reference is hereby made. We file information electronically with the Commission, and the Commission maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants (including Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.) that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the Commissions web site is http://www.sec.gov.
Within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year we will provide to our stockholders of record an annual report. The annual report will contain audited financial statements and certain other financial and narrative information that we are required to provide to stockholders.
We also maintain an internet site at www.dividendcapital.com , where there may be additional information about our business, but the contents of that site are not incorporated by reference in or otherwise a part of this prospectus.
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EXHIBIT A
DISTRIBUTION
This SECOND AMENDED & RESTATED DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN (Plan) is adopted by Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), pursuant to its Charter (the Charter). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Charter.
1. Distribution Reinvestment . As agent for the stockholders (Stockholders) of the Company who (i) purchase shares of the Companys common stock (Shares) pursuant to the Companys initial public offering (the Initial Offering), or (ii) purchase Shares pursuant to any future offering of the Company (Future Offering), and who elect to participate in the Plan, the Company will apply all dividends and other distributions declared and paid in respect of the Shares held by each participating Stockholder (the Dividends), including Dividends paid with respect to any full or fractional Shares acquired under the Plan, to the purchase of Shares for such participating Stockholders directly, if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealers registered in the participating Stockholders state of residence.
Additionally, as agent for the holders of limited partnership interests (the OP Interests) of Dividend Capital Total Realty Operating Partnership LP (the Partnership) who acquire such OP Interests as a result of any transaction of the Partnership, and who elect to participate in the Plan (together with the participating Stockholders, the Participants), the Partnership will apply all distributions declared and paid in respect of the OP Interests held by each Participant (the Distributions), including Distributions paid with respect to any full or fractional OP Interests acquired, to the purchase of Shares for such Participant directly, if permitted under state securities laws and, if not, through the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealers registered in the Participants state of residence.
2. Effective Date . The effective date of this Plan shall be the date that the registration statement relating to any future offering is declared effective.
3. Procedure for Participation . Any Stockholder or holder of OP Interests who has received a prospectus, as contained in the Companys registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), may elect to become a Participant by completing and executing the subscription agreement, an enrollment form or any other appropriate authorization form as may be available from the Company, the Partnership, the Dealer Manager or Soliciting Dealer. Participation in the Plan will begin with the next Dividend or Distribution payable after acceptance of a Participants subscription, enrollment or authorization. Shares will be purchased under the Plan on the date that Dividends or Distributions are paid by the Company or the Partnership, as the case may be. The Company intends to pay Dividends and, on behalf of the Partnership, Distributions on a quarterly basis. Each Participant agrees that if, at any time prior to the listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange, he or she fails to meet the suitability requirements for making an investment in the Company or cannot make the other representations or warranties set forth in the subscription agreement, he or she will promptly so notify the Company in writing.
4. Purchase of Shares . Participants will acquire Shares from the Company under the Plan (the Plan Shares) at a price equal to $9.50 per share until the earliest of (i) all the Plan Shares registered in the Initial Offering are issued, (ii) the Initial Offering and any future offering of Plan Shares terminate and the Company elects to deregister with the Commission the unsold Plan Shares, or (iii) there is more than a de minimis amount of trading in our Shares, at which time any registered Plan Shares then available under the Plan will be sold at a price equal to the fair market value of the Shares, as determined by the Companys Board by reference to the applicable sales price in respect to the most recent trades occurring on or prior to the relevant distribution date. Participants in the Plan may also purchase fractional Shares so that 100% of the Dividends or Distributions will
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be used to acquire Shares. However, a Participant will not be able to acquire Plan Shares to the extent that any such purchase would cause such Participant to exceed the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit or the Common Share Ownership Limit as set forth in the Charter or otherwise would cause a violation of the share ownership restrictions set forth in the Charter.
Shares to be distributed by the Company in connection with the Plan may (but are not required to) be supplied from: (a) the Plan Shares which will be registered with the Commission in connection with the Companys Initial Offering, (b) Shares to be registered with the Commission in a Future Offering for use in the Plan (a Future Registration), or (c) Shares of the Companys common stock purchased by the Company for the Plan in a secondary market (if available) or on a stock exchange (if listed) (collectively, the Secondary Market).
Shares purchased in any Secondary Market will be purchased at the then-prevailing market price, which price will be utilized for purposes of issuing Shares in the Plan. Shares acquired by the Company in any Secondary Market or registered in a Future Registration for use in the Plan may be at prices lower or higher than the Share price which will be paid for the Plan Shares pursuant to the Initial Offering.
If the Company acquires Shares in any Secondary Market for use in the Plan, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to acquire Shares at the lowest price then reasonably available. However, the Company does not in any respect guarantee or warrant that the Shares so acquired and purchased by the Participant in the Plan will be at the lowest possible price. Further, irrespective of the Companys ability to acquire Shares in any Secondary Market or to make a Future Offering for Shares to be used in the Plan, the Company is in no way obligated to do either, in its sole discretion.
5. Taxes. IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS DOES NOT RELIEVE A PARTICIPANT OF ANY INCOME TAX LIABILITY WHICH MAY BE PAYABLE ON THE DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.
6. Share Certificates . The ownership of the Shares purchased through the Plan will be in book-entry form unless and until the Company issues certificates for its outstanding common stock.
7. Reports . Within 90 days after the end of the Companys fiscal year, the Company shall provide each Stockholder with an individualized report on his or her investment, including the purchase date(s), purchase price and number of Shares owned, as well as the dates of Dividend and/or Distribution payments and amounts of Dividends and/or Distributions paid during the prior fiscal year. In addition, the Company shall provide to each Participant an individualized quarterly report at the time of each Dividend and/or Distribution payment showing the number of Shares owned prior to the current Dividend and/or Distribution, the amount of the current Dividend and/or Distribution and the number of Shares owned after the current Dividend and/or Distribution.
8. Servicing Fee. N/A.
9. Termination by Participant. A Participant may terminate participation in the Plan at any time, without penalty by delivering to the Company a written notice. Prior to listing of the Shares on a national stock exchange, any transfer of Shares by a Participant to a non-Participant will terminate participation in the Plan with respect to the transferred Shares. If a Participant terminates Plan participation, the Company will ensure that the terminating Participants account will reflect the whole number of shares in his account and provide a check for the cash value of any fractional share in such account. Upon termination of Plan participation for any reason, Dividends and/or Distributions will be distributed to the Stockholder or holder of OP Interests in cash.
10. Amendment or Termination of Plan by the Company. The Board of the Company may by majority vote (including a majority of the Independent Directors) amend or terminate the Plan for any reason upon 10 days written notice to the Participants.
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11. Liability of the Company. The Company shall not be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims or liability (a) arising out of failure to terminate a Participants account upon such Participants death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death; or (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased or sold for a Participants account. To the extent that indemnification may apply to liabilities arising under the Securities Act or the securities laws of a particular state, the Company has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission and certain state securities commissioners, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.
12. Limitations . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (a) the Company shall not provide for indemnification of or hold harmless a Director, the Advisor or any Affiliate of the Advisor (the Indemnitee) for any liability or loss suffered by any of them, unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the Indemnitee has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company; (ii) the Indemnitee was acting on behalf of or performing services for the Company; (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is a Director (other than an Independent Director), the Advisor or an Affiliate of the Advisor or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the Indemnitee is an Independent Director; and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets and not from the Stockholders; and (b) the Company shall not provide indemnification for any loss, liability or expense arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such party unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the Indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which Securities were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.
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Prospectus
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
25,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
Page | ||
ii | ||
2 | ||
4 | ||
SUMMARY OF OUR SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN |
7 | |
14 | ||
14 | ||
34 | ||
34 | ||
34 | ||
35 | ||
36 | ||
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We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other individual to give any information or to make any representations that are not contained in this prospectus. If any such information or statements are given or made, you should not rely upon such information or representation. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell any securities other than those to which this prospectus relates, or an offer to sell to, or a solicitation of an offer to buy from, any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor any sale made hereunder will, under any circumstances, create any implication that the information contained or incorporated by reference herein is correct as of any time subsequent to the date of such information.
October 22, 2009
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses to be paid in connection with the sale of common stock being registered by Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. (we or the Registrant), all of which will be paid by the Registrant. All amounts are estimates except the registration fee and assume the sale of 25,000,000 shares.
Commission Registration Fee |
$ | 13,253 | ||
Printing and Postage Expenses |
25,000 | * | ||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
75,000 | * | ||
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
15,000 | * | ||
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses |
25,000 | * | ||
Miscellaneous Expenses |
6,747 | * | ||
Total Expenses |
$ | 160,000 | ||
* | Estimated |
Item 15. | Indemnification of the Officers and Directors |
Pursuant to Maryland corporate law and the Companys Charter, the Company is required to indemnify and hold harmless a present or former director, officer, Advisor, or affiliate and may indemnify and hold harmless a present or former employee or agent of the Company (the Indemnities) against any or all losses or liabilities reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with or by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted to be performed on behalf of the Company while a director, officer, Advisor, affiliate, employee or agent and in such capacity, provided that the Indemnitee, if a director, the Advisor or an affiliate, has determined, in good faith, that the act or omission which caused the loss or liability was in the best interests of the Company. In addition, the Company will not indemnify the Indemnitee for any loss or liability suffered by the Indemnitee or hold the Indemnitee harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company if: (i) the loss or liability was the result of negligence or misconduct if the Indemnitee is an affiliated director, the Advisor, or an affiliate, (ii) the loss or liability was the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct if the Indemnitee is an independent director, (iii) the act or omission was material to the loss or liability and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (iv) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services, (v) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful, or (vi) in a proceeding by or in the right of the Company, the Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company. In addition, the Company will not provide indemnification to a director, the Advisor or an affiliate for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the particular Indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular Indemnitee or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular Indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request of indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violation of securities laws. Pursuant to its charter, the Company is required to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by a present or former director, officer, Advisor or affiliate and may pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by any other Indemnitee in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if the following are satisfied: (i) if the Indemnitee is a director, the Advisor or an affiliate, the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on behalf of the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by the
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Charter, (iii) the Indemnitee provides the Company with a written agreement to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon if the Indemnitee is a director, the Advisor or an affiliate, if it is ultimately determined that the Indemnitee did not comply with the requisite standard of conduct, and (iv) if the Indemnitee is a director, the Advisor or an affiliate, the legal proceeding was initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or, if by a stockholder of the Company acting in his capacity as such, a court of competent jurisdiction approves such advancement.
Any indemnification of a director, the Advisor or an affiliate may be paid only out of net assets of the Company, and no portion may be recoverable from the stockholders.
The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with each of the Companys independent directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements require, among other things, that, subject to certain limitations, the Company indemnify its independent directors and executive officers and advance to its independent directors and executive officers all related expenses, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted. In accordance with these agreements, the Company must indemnify and advance all expenses incurred by its independent directors and executive officers seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements. The Company also covers officers and directors under the Companys directors and officers liability insurance.
Item 16. | Exhibits |
The list of exhibits filed as part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 is submitted in the Exhibit Index following the signature pages herein.
Item 17. | Undertakings |
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement (1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and (3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that clauses (1), (2) and (3) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
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(d) that, for the purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B under the Securities Act or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the Registration Statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement or prospectus that is part of the Registration Statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the Registration Statement or prospectus that was part of the Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(e) that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of any employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing this registration statement on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Denver, State of Colorado, on October 22, 2009.
DIVIDEND CAPITAL TOTAL REALTY TRUST INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ G UY M. A RNOLD |
|
Guy M. Arnold, President |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Guy M. Arnold and M. Kirk Scott and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all pre- and post-effective amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their, his or her substitutes, may lawfully do or cease to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement on Form S-3 has been signed by the following persons in the following capacities on October 22, 2009.
Signature |
Title |
|
/s/ J OHN A. B LUMBERG John A. Blumberg |
Chairman of the Board of Directors | |
/s/ G UY M. A RNOLD Guy M. Arnold |
President (principal executive officer) | |
/s/ C HARLES B. D UKE Charles B. Duke |
Director | |
/s/ D ANIEL J. S ULLIVAN Daniel J. Sullivan |
Director | |
/s/ J OHN P. W OODBERRY John P. Woodberry |
Director | |
/s/ M. K IRK S COTT M. Kirk Scott |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; Vice President and Controller (principal financial officer) |
S-1
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
3.1 | Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Fifth Articles of Amendment and Restatement (Previously filed and incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2008.) | |
3.2 | Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (Previously filed and incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2008.) | |
4.1 | Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan of the Registrant (included herewith as Exhibit A of the prospectus) | |
5.1 | Opinion of Venable LLP as to legality of securities (filed herewith) | |
8.1 | Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP regarding certain federal income tax considerations relating to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. | |
23.1 | Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) | |
23.2 | Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith) | |
23.3 | Consent of Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith) | |
23.4 | Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1) | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included herewith as Part II of this registration statement) | |
99.1 | Form of Enrollment Form (filed herewith) |
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Exhibit 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF VENABLE LLP]
October 22, 2009
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 Seventeenth Street, 17 th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80202
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have served as Maryland counsel to Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Company), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out of the registration of up to 25,000,000 shares (the Shares) of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (Common Stock) to be issued from time to time pursuant to the Companys Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). The Shares are covered by the above-referenced Registration Statement, and all amendments thereto (the Registration Statement), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act).
In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Documents):
1. The Registration Statement and the related form of prospectus included therein in the form in which it was transmitted to the Commission under the 1933 Act;
2. The charter of the Company (the Charter), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the SDAT);
3. The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
4. A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;
5. Resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company relating to, among other matters, the registration and issuance of the Shares (the Resolutions), certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
6. The Plan;
7. A certificate executed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the date hereof; and
8. Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinion set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
In expressing the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the following:
1. Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or any other person, is legally competent to do so.
2. Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
October 22, 2009
Page 2
3. Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such partys obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.
4. All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all such Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.
5. The Shares will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restriction or limitation on transfer and ownership of stock of the Company contained in Article VII of the Charter.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:
1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.
2. The issuance of the Shares has been duly authorized and, when and to the extent issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Resolutions, the Plan and the Registration Statement, the Shares will be (assuming that, upon issuance, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. We express no opinion as to compliance with any federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, or as to federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinion is expressed herein would be governed by any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinion expressed herein is subject to the effect of judicial decisions which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.
The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.
This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm therein. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Venable LLP
Exhibit 8.1
[Skadden Letterhead]
October 22, 2009
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
518 17 th Street, 17 th Floor
Denver, Colorado 80202
Re: Certain United States Federal Income Tax Matters
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion concerning certain United States Federal income tax considerations in connection with the offering (the Offering) by Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (DCTRT), of shares of DCTRT common stock, $0.01 par value per share (Common Stock), pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (the Registration Statement), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on October 19, 2009. We have acted as tax counsel to DCTRT in connection with the Offering, and have participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and certain other documents.
In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement and such other documentation and information provided to us by you as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth herein. In addition, you have provided us with, and we are relying upon, a certificate containing certain factual statements, factual representations and covenants of officers of DCTRT (the Officers Certificate) relating to, among other things, the actual and proposed operations of DCTRT and the entities in which it holds, or has held, a direct or indirect interest (collectively, the Company). For purposes of our opinion, we have not independently verified the facts, statements, representations and covenants set forth in the Officers Certificate, the Registration Statement, or in any other document. In particular, we note that the Company may engage in transactions in connection with which we have not provided legal advice, and have not reviewed, and of which we may be unaware. Consequently, we have relied on your representation that the facts, statements, representations, and covenants presented in the Officers Certificate, the Registration Statement, and other documents, or otherwise furnished to us, accurately and completely describe all material facts relevant to our opinion. We have assumed that all such facts, statements, representations and covenants are true without regard to any qualification as to knowledge, belief, intent, materiality, or otherwise. Our opinion is conditioned on the continuing accuracy and completeness of such facts, statements, representations and covenants. We are not aware of any facts inconsistent with the statements in the Officers Certificate. Any material change or inaccuracy in the facts, statements, representations, and covenants referred to, set forth, or assumed herein or in the Officers Certificate may affect our conclusions set forth herein.
In our review of certain documents in connection with our opinion as expressed below, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, photostatic, or electronic copies, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. Where documents have been provided to us in draft form, we have assumed that the final executed versions of such documents will not differ materially from such drafts.
Our opinion is also based on the correctness of the following assumptions: (i) DCTRT and each of the entities comprising the Company has been and will continue to be operated in accordance with the laws of the jurisdictions in which it was formed and in the manner described in the relevant organizational documents, (ii) there will be no changes in the applicable laws of the State of Maryland or of any other jurisdiction under the laws of which any of the entities comprising the Company have been formed, and (iii) each of the written agreements to which the Company is a party has been and will be implemented, construed and enforced in accordance with its terms.
In rendering our opinion, we have considered and relied upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the regulations promulgated thereunder (Regulations), administrative rulings and other Treasury interpretations of the Code and the Regulations by the courts and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), all as they exist at the date hereof. It should be noted that the Code, Regulations, judicial decisions, and administrative interpretations are subject to change at any time and, in some circumstances, with retroactive effect. A material change that is made after the date hereof in any of the foregoing bases for our opinion could affect our conclusions set forth herein. In this regard, an opinion of counsel with respect to an issue represents counsels best judgment as to the outcome on the merits with respect to such issue, is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and is not a guarantee that the IRS will not assert a contrary position with respect to such issue or that a court will not sustain such a position if asserted by the IRS.
We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the federal laws of the United States. We express no opinion on any issue relating to DCTRT or any investment therein, other than as expressly stated herein.
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. Commencing with DCTRTs initial taxable year that ended on December 31, 2006, DCTRT has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a REIT) under the Code, and its actual method of operation through the date of this opinion has enabled, and its proposed method of operation will continue to enable, it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. As noted in the Registration Statement, DCTRTs qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon its ability to meet, through actual operating results, certain requirements relating to the sources of its income, the nature of its assets, its distribution levels and the diversity of its stock ownership, and various other qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of which are not reviewed by us. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of DCTRTs operations for any one taxable year will satisfy the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code.
2. Although the discussion set forth in the Registration Statement under the heading Federal Income Tax Considerations does not purport to discuss all possible United States Federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Common Stock, such discussion, though general in nature, constitutes, in all material respects, a fair and accurate summary under current law of the material United States Federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Common Stock of DCTRT, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The United States Federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of such Common Stock by an investor will depend upon that holders particular situation, and we express no opinion as to the completeness of the discussion set forth in Federal Income Tax Considerations as applied to any particular holder.
This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the Offering. We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP under the headings Risk Factors, Federal Income Tax Considerations, and Legal Matters in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Commission. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we are under no obligation to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof, or the impact of any information, document, certificate, record, statement, representation, covenant, or assumption relied upon herein that becomes incorrect or untrue.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.:
We consent to the use of our reports dated March 27, 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and the related financial statement schedule, incorporated herein by reference and to the reference to our firm under the heading Experts in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
October 22, 2009
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Inc.
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of our reports in this Registration Statement on Form S-3, the first of which is dated January 8, 2009, with respect to the statement of revenues and certain expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007, for the Millennium Financial Center; the second of which is dated May 8, 2009, with respect to the statement of revenues and certain expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008, for the Connecticut Avenue Office Center; and the third of which is dated May 8, 2009, with respect to the statement of revenues and certain expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008, for the Greater DC Retail Center. We further consent to the reference to our firm under the heading Experts in the prospectus.
/s/ Ehrhardt Keefe Steiner & Hottman PC
Denver, Colorado
October 22, 2009
EXHIBIT 99.1
ENROLLMENT FORM FOR DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PROGRAM
Distribution Reinvestment Plan Change Form
CURRENT SUBSCRIBER INFORMATION (Please print name in which shares are registered)
Investor Name |
Co-Investor Name |
Home Telephone |
Business Telephone | Email Address |
Investor Social Security/Taxpayer ID # |
Birth Date/Articles of Incorporation (MM/DD/YY) |
Co-Investor Social Security/Taxpayer ID # |
Co-Investor Birth Date (MM/DD/YY) |
Street Address |
City | State | ZIP |
DISTRIBUTIONS
Non-Custodial Ownership
¨ | I prefer to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP). In the event that the DRP is not offered for a dividend, your dividend will be sent by check to the address noted in your shareholder record. |
¨ | I prefer that my dividend be paid by check to the address noted in my shareholder record. |
¨ | I prefer that my dividend be deposited directly into the account listed below. Please note: ACH applies to bank checking and savings accounts only. A physical check will be sent to the broker/dealer for brokerage accounts. |
Name of Financial Institution |
Street Address |
City | State | ZIP |
Name(s) on Account |
ABA Number/Bank Account Number |
Account Number |
¨ Checking ¨ Savings (Attach a voided check or deposit slip.)
Custodial Ownership
¨ | I prefer to participate in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP). In the event that the DRP is not offered for a dividend, your dividend will be sent to your Custodian for deposit into your Custodial account cited in your shareholder record. |
¨ | I prefer that my dividend be sent to my Custodian for deposit into the Custodial account cited in my shareholder record. |
SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURES
Only required when the Shareholder has changed from the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) to cash distributions and is having the cash payments sent to an address other than the address of record.
Signature of Investor or Trustee |
Signature of Co-Investor or Trustee, if applicable | Date |
(continued on next page)
Distribution Reinvestment Plan Change Form (continued)
BROKER/DEALER To be completed by the Registered Representative (RR).
The Broker/Dealer (B/D) or authorized representative can complete and sign this form unless the shareholder has changed from the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) to cash distributions and is having the cash payments sent to an address other than the address of record. The Broker/Dealer or authorized representative warrants that he/she is a duly licensed Broker/Dealer and may lawfully offer Shares in the state designated as the investors address or the state in which the sale was made, if different.
Please mail completed Distribution Reinvestment Plan Change Form to: Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust, Inc.
Direct Overnight Mail: |
P.O. Box: | |||
The Bank of New York |
Dividend Capital | |||
101 Barclay Street |
The Bank of New York | |||
A Level |
P.O. Box 890 | |||
New York, NY 10286 |
New York, NY 10008-0890 | |||
Attn: Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust |
Dividend Capital Total Realty Trust Contact Information | ||||||
Phone |
Web Site | |||||
866.DCG.REIT (324.7348) |
dividendcapital.com | info@dividendcapital.com |
Account Information
For account service, call Bank of New York at 866.702.5030 or email dividendcapital@bankofny.com.