As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2009
Securities Act File No. 2-57354
Investment Company Act File No. 811-02688
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | x | |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ¨ | |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 | x | |
and/or | ||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE | ||
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | x | |
Amendment No. 41 | x | |
(Check appropriate box or boxes) |
BLACKROCK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (800)-441-7762
Anne F. Ackerley
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
P.O. Box 9011 Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Counsel for the Company: Joel H. Goldberg, Esq. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, New York 10019-6099 |
Howard B. Surloff, Esq. BlackRock Advisors, LLC 100 Bellevue Parkway Wilmington, Delaware 19809 |
|
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
x | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) |
¨ | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | on October 28, 2009 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
¨ | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
¨ | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following box:
¨ | This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares of Common Stock.
EQUITIES | FIXED INCOME | REAL ESTATE | LIQUIDITY | ALTERNATIVES | BLACKROCK SOLUTIONS |
BlackRock Funds II
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
BlackRock National Municipal Fund
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
Investor and Institutional Shares
PROSPECTUS | OCTOBER 28, 2009
This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.
Class Ticker |
AMT-Free
Ticker Symbols |
BlackRock High
Ticker Symbols |
BlackRock
Ticker Symbols |
|||
Investor A Shares |
CCTAX | MDYHX | MDMIX | |||
Investor B Shares |
BTIBX | N/A | MBMIX | |||
Investor C Shares |
BTICX | MCYHX | MFMIX | |||
Institutional Shares |
CTFIX | MAYHX | MAMIX | |||
Class Ticker |
BlackRock
Ticker Symbols |
BlackRock
Ticker Symbols |
||||
Investor A Shares |
MDNLX | MELMX | ||||
Investor B Shares |
MBNLX | MBLMX | ||||
Investor C Shares |
MFNLX | MFLMX | ||||
Institutional Shares |
MANLX | MALMX |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NO BANK GUARANTEE
For More Information | Fund and Service Providers | Inside Back Cover |
Additional Information | Back Cover |
Key Facts About AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio (AMT-Free Fund) is to seek to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the Details About the Share Classes section on page 40 of the Funds prospectus and in the Purchase of Shares section on page II-76 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor A Shares |
Investor B Shares |
Investor C Shares |
Institutional Shares |
||||||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None 1 | 4.50% 2 | 1.00% 3 | None | ||||||||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | None | None | None | ||||||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Investor A Shares |
Investor B Shares |
Investor C Shares |
Institutional Shares |
||||||||
Management Fee |
0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | Non | e | ||||
Other Expenses |
0.27 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.42 | % 4 | ||||
Interest Expense |
0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||||||
Other |
0.25% | 0.30% | 0.25% | 0.40% | ||||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 5 |
0.02 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5 |
1.04 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.79 | % | 0.94 | % | ||||
Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements 6 |
| | | (0.30 | )% | |||||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements 6 |
1.04 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.79 | % | 0.64 | % |
1 |
A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at the time of purchase of an investment of $1,000,000 or more. |
2 |
The CDSC is 4.50% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on Investor B Shares. (See the section Details about Classes Investor B Shares in the Funds prospectus for the complete schedule of CDSCs.) |
3 |
There is no CDSC on Investor C Shares after one year. |
4 |
Other Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees. |
5 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and the restatement of Other Expenses to reflect current fees. |
6 |
As described in the Management of the Funds section of the Funds prospectus on pages 56-57, BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund expenses) to 1.07% (for Investor A Shares), 1.82% (for Investor B and C Shares) and 0.60% (for Institutional Shares) of average daily net assets until November 1, 2010. The Fund may have to repay some of these waivers and reimbursements to BlackRock in the following two years. The contractual agreement may be terminated upon 90 days notice by (i) a majority of the non-interested trustees of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or (ii) the Manager. |
3
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||
Investor A Shares |
$ | 527 | $ | 742 | $ | 975 | $ | 1,642 | |||||
Investor B Shares |
$ | 637 | $ | 929 | $ | 1,996 | $ | 1,851 | |||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 282 | $ | 563 | $ | 970 | $ | 2,105 | |||||
Institutional Shares |
$ | 65 | $ | 270 | $ | 491 | $ | 1,127 |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor B Shares |
$ | 187 | $ | 579 | $ | 996 | $ | 1,851 | ||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 182 | $ | 563 | $ | 970 | $ | 2,105 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 89% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the AMT-Free Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal securities and related tax-exempt derivative securities (such as tender option bonds), the income on which is not subject to Federal income tax, including the Federal Alternative Minimum Tax. This is a fundamental policy that may not be changed without shareholder approval. The AMT-Free Fund invests primarily in bonds, both general obligation and revenue bonds, issued by or on behalf of states, possessions and territories of the United States, their political subdivisions and their agencies and authorities. General obligation bonds are municipal securities that are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are municipal securities that are secured only by the revenues from a particular facility or class of facilities, such as a water or sewer system, or from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other revenue source.
The AMT-Free Fund emphasizes municipal securities with maturities of fifteen years or more. The AMT-Free Fund generally invests in investment grade bonds, however, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in lower-rated securities (junk bonds) with a minimum rating of B by Standard & Poors (S&P), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or, if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality in the opinion of Fund management. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Derivatives Risk The Funds use of derivatives may reduce the Funds returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Funds use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. |
4
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
n |
Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (S&P (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
n |
Junk Bond Risks Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
5
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
Investor A Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 3.72% (quarter ended December 31, 2000) and the lowest return for a quarter was 3.33% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 15.37%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio Investor A |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
8.46 | % | 0.36 | % | 2.09 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
8.46 | % | 0.35 | % | 2.08 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
4.01 | % | 0.91 | % | 2.39 | % | |||
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio Investor B |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
8.66 | % | 0.39 | % | 2.00 | % | |||
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio Investor C |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
6.13 | % | 0.49 | % | 1.77 | % | |||
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio Institutional |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
4.13 | % | 1.54 | % | 2.93 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. |
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. The S&P/Investortools benchmark provides a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflects the investment strategy of the Fund. |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares will vary.
6
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Portfolio Manager of
the Fund Since |
Title | ||
Walter OConnor, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 28 of the prospectus.
7
Fund Overview
Key Facts About BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund
Investment Objective
The investment objective of BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund (the High Yield Fund) is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the Details About the Share Classes section on page 40 of the Funds prospectus and in the Purchase of Shares section on page II-76 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor A
Shares |
Investor C
Shares |
Institutional
Shares |
||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | ||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None 1 |
1.00% | 2 | None | |||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | None | None | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Investor A
Shares |
Investor C
Shares |
Institutional
Shares |
||||
Management Fee |
0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | ||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | ||||
Other Expenses |
0.38% | 0.42% | 0.38% | ||||
Interest Expense |
0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||||
Other |
0.35% | 0.39% | 0.35% | ||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 3 |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 3 |
1.19% | 1.98% | 0.94% |
1 |
A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at the time of purchase of an investment of $1,000,000 or more. |
2 |
There is no CDSC on Investor C Shares after one year. |
3 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratios of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
8
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor A Shares |
$ | 541 | $ | 787 | $ | 1,052 | $ | 1,807 | ||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 301 | $ | 621 | $ | 1,068 | $ | 2,306 | ||||
Institutional Shares |
$ | 96 | $ | 300 | $ | 520 | $ | 1,155 |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|||||||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 201 | $ | 621 | $ | 1,068 | $ | 2,306 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 39% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the High Yield Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds. Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term tax-exempt obligations like municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
The High Yield Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds. Although the Fund may invest in municipal bonds in any rating category, Fund management presently intends to invest at least 65% of the Funds net assets in medium- to low-quality bonds as rated by at least one independent rating agency (BBB or lower by Standard & Poors (S&P) or Fitch Ratings (Fitch) or Baa or lower by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by BlackRock. Obligations rated below BBB or Baa are commonly known as junk bonds. It is possible that the Fund could invest up to 100% of its assets in junk bonds. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its assets in municipal bonds that are distressed securities. Distressed securities are securities that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of interest at the time of acquisition or are rated in the lowest rating categories by at least one independent rating agency (CC or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ca or lower by Moodys), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by BlackRock. The Fund will usually invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Distressed Securities Risks Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities involve the substantial risk that |
9
principal will not be repaid. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale. |
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
n |
Junk Bond Risks Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
10
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance will vary and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, the S&P/Investortools Customized High Yield Municipal Bond Index, the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays Capital High Yield Municipal Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
Institutional Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock High Yield Fund
As of 12/31
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 1.11% (quarter ended March 31, 2007) and the lowest return for a quarter was 19.35% (quarter ended December 31, 2008). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 39.95%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year |
Since Inception
(August 1, 2006) |
||||
BlackRock High Yield Fund Investor A |
||||||
Return Before Taxes |
30.66 | % | 15.12 | % | ||
BlackRock High Yield Fund Investor C |
||||||
Return Before Taxes |
28.79 | % | 14.15 | % | ||
BlackRock High Yield Fund Institutional |
||||||
Return Before Taxes |
27.36 | % | 13.30 | % | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
27.36 | % | 13.33 | % | ||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
16.02 | % | 10.20 | % | ||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 1.67 | % | ||
Barclays Capital High Yield Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
27.01 | % | 11.49 | % | ||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 0.37 | % | ||
S&P/Investortools Customized High Yield Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
27.05 | % | 11.74 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The Barclays Capital High Yield Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index made up of bonds that are non-investment grade, unrated, or rated below Ba1 with a remaining maturity of at least one year. The Barclays Capital High Yield Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. The S&P/Investortools Customized High Yield Municipal Bond Index is a blended subset of the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index that includes non-insured bonds rated below BBB- or non-rated (85%) and bonds rated BBB (15%), excluding those that are in default, are prerefunded, or are escrowed to maturity. |
11
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and added the S&P Investortools Customized High Yield Municipal bond Index as a secondary benchmark. The S&P/Investortools benchmark provides a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflects the investment strategy of the Fund. |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Institutional Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor A and Investor C Shares will vary.
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Portfolio Manager of
the Fund Since |
Title | ||||
Walter OConnor, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 28 of the prospectus.
12
Fund Overview
Key Facts About BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
Investment Objective
The investment objective of BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund (the Insured Fund) is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the Details About the Share Classes section on page 40 of the Funds prospectus and in the Purchase of Shares section on page II-76 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor A Shares |
Investor B
Shares |
Investor C
Shares |
Institutional
Shares |
||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None 1 | 4.00% 2 | 1.00% 3 | None | ||||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | None | None | None | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Investor A
Shares |
Investor B
Shares |
Investor C
Shares |
Institutional
Shares |
||||
Management Fee |
0.37% | 0.37% | 0.37% | 0.37% | ||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | 0.75% | 1.00% | None | ||||
Other Expenses |
0.31% | 0.33% | 0.31% | 0.30% | ||||
Interest Expense |
0.19% | 0.19% | 0.19% | 0.19% | ||||
Other |
0.12% | 0.14% | 0.12% | 0.11% | ||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 4 |
0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 |
0.95% | 1.47% | 1.70% | 0.69% |
1 |
A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at the time of purchase of an investment of $1,000,000 or more. |
2 |
The CDSC is 4.00% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on Investor B Shares. (See the section Details about Classes Investor B Shares in the Funds prospectus for the complete schedule of CDSCs.) |
3 |
There is no CDSC on Investor C Shares after one year. |
4 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratios of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
13
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor A Shares |
$ | 518 | $ | 715 | $ | 928 | $ | 1,542 | ||||
Investor B Shares |
$ | 550 | $ | 765 | $ | 1,003 | $ | 1,757 | ||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 273 | $ | 536 | $ | 923 | $ | 2,009 | ||||
Institutional Shares |
$ | 70 | $ | 221 | $ | 384 | $ | 859 |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor B Shares |
$ | 150 | $ | 465 | $ | 803 | $ | 1,757 | ||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 173 | $ | 536 | $ | 923 | $ | 2,009 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Insured Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds. In choosing investments, the Funds management analyzes the credit quality of issuers and insurers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities. The Fund will usually invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer.
Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term tax-exempt obligations like municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
The Insured Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds and, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that are covered by insurance with claims paying ability, financial strength, or equivalent ratings of at least investment grade. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Insured Municipal Bonds Risks Insurance guarantees that interest payments on a municipal security will be made on time and that the principal will be repaid when the bond matures. However, insurance does not protect |
14
against losses caused by declines in a municipal securitys value. The Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company will make the payments it guarantees. If a municipal securitys insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the security could drop. |
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
n |
Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (Standard & Poors (S&P) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
15
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, the S&P/Investortools Customized Insured Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
Investor A Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 5.27% (quarter ended September 30, 2002) and the lowest return for a quarter was 5.30% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 17.03%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund Investor A |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
11.45 | % | 0.43 | % | 2.63 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
11.46 | % | 0.39 | % | 2.58 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
5.99 | % | 1.02 | % | 2.91 | % | |||
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund Investor B |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
11.52 | % | 0.46 | % | 2.56 | % | |||
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund Investor C |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
9.07 | % | 0.58 | % | 2.32 | % | |||
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund Institutional |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
7.27 | % | 1.56 | % | 3.33 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Customized Insured Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.43 | % | 2.21 | % | 4.13 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. The S&P/Investortools Customized Insured Municipal Bond Index includes insured bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, excluding those that are prerefunded, escrowed to maturity, or insured by ACA Financial Guaranty Corporation. |
16
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and added the S&P/Investortools Customized Insured Municipal Bond Index as a secondary benchmark. The S&P/Investortools benchmarks provide a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflect the investment strategy of the Fund. |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares will vary.
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Portfolio Manager of
the Fund Since |
Title | ||
Walter OConnor, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Michael A. Kalinoski, CFA |
2006 | Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 28 of the prospectus.
17
Fund Overview
Key Facts About BlackRock National Municipal Fund
Investment Objective
The investment objective of BlackRock National Municipal Fund (the National Fund) is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the Details About the Share Classes section on page 40 of the Funds prospectus and in the Purchase of Shares section on page II-76 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor A
Shares |
Investor B
Shares |
Investor C
Shares |
Institutional
Shares |
||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering
|
None 1 | 4.00% 2 | 1.00% 3 | None | ||||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | None | None | None | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Investor A
Shares |
Investor B
Shares |
Investor C
Shares |
Institutional
Shares |
||||
Management Fee |
0.48% | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.48% | ||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | 0.75% | 1.00% | None | ||||
Other Expenses |
0.18% | 0.20% | 0.18% | 0.19% | ||||
Interest Expense |
0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | ||||
Other |
0.13% | 0.15% | 0.13% | 0.14% | ||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 4 |
0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 4 |
0.93% | 1.45% | 1.68% | 0.69% |
1 |
A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at the time of purchase of an investment of $1,000,000 or more. |
2 |
The CDSC is 4.00% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After six years there is no CDSC on Investor B Shares. (See the section Details about Classes Investor B Shares in the Funds prospectus for the complete schedule of CDSCs.) |
3 |
There is no CDSC on Investor C Shares after one year. |
4 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratios of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
18
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor A Shares |
$ | 516 | $ | 709 | $ | 918 | $ | 1,519 | ||||
Investor B Shares |
$ | 548 | $ | 759 | $ | 992 | $ | 1,735 | ||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 271 | $ | 530 | $ | 913 | $ | 1,987 | ||||
Institutional Shares |
$ | 70 | $ | 221 | $ | 384 | $ | 859 |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor B Shares |
$ | 148 | $ | 459 | $ | 792 | $ | 1,735 | ||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 171 | $ | 530 | $ | 913 | $ | 1,987 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds. Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term tax-exempt obligations like municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
The Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds. Although Fund management presently intends to invest at least 65% of the Funds net assets in municipal bonds rated investment grade or in unrated municipal bonds that Fund management believes are of comparable quality, it is possible that in the future the Fund could invest up to 100% of its assets in junk bonds. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. The Fund does not intend to invest more than 35% of its net assets in junk bonds or in unrated bonds that Fund management believes are of comparable quality. The Fund will usually invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
19
n |
Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (Standard & Poors (S&P) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
n |
Junk Bond Risks Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
20
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
Investor A Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock National Municipal Fund
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 4.53% (quarter ended December 31, 2000) and the lowest return for a quarter was 4.66% (quarter ended December 31, 2008). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 18.57%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
BlackRock National Municipal Fund Investor A |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
12.74 | % | 0.46 | % | 2.75 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
12.74 | % | 0.46 | % | 2.75 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
6.76 | % | 1.12 | % | 3.08 | % | |||
BlackRock National Municipal Fund Investor B |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
12.75 | % | 0.51 | % | 2.68 | % | |||
BlackRock National Municipal Fund Investor C |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
10.46 | % | 0.55 | % | 2.42 | % | |||
BlackRock National Municipal Fund Institutional |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
8.58 | % | 1.58 | % | 3.46 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. |
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. The S&P/Investortools benchmark provides a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflects the investment strategy of the Fund. |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through
21
tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Portfolio Manager of
the Fund Since |
Title | ||
Walter OConnor, CFA |
1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 28 of the prospectus.
22
Fund Overview
Key Facts About BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
Investment Objective
The investment objective of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (the Short-Term Fund) is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the Details About the Share Classes section on page 40 of the Funds prospectus and in the Purchase of Shares section on page II-76 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor A
Shares |
Investor B
Shares |
Investor C
Shares |
Institutional
Shares |
|||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
3.00% | None | None | None | |||||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None 1 | 1.00% 2 | 1.00% 3 | None | |||||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | None | None | None | |||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Investor A
Shares |
Investor B
Shares |
Investor C
Shares |
Institutional
Shares |
|||||
Management Fee |
0.34% | 0.34% | 0.34% | 0.34% | |||||
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | 0.35% | 1.00% | None | |||||
Other Expenses |
0.13% | 0.16% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 4 | ||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 5 |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | |||||
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 5 |
0.73% | 0.86% | 1.53% | 0.53% |
1 |
A contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 0.50% is assessed on certain redemptions of Investor A Shares made within 18 months after purchase where no initial sales charge was paid at the time of purchase of an investment of $1,000,000 or more. |
2 |
The CDSC is 1.00% if shares are redeemed in less than one year. The CDSC for Investor B Shares decreases for redemptions made in subsequent years. After three years there is no CDSC on Investor B Shares. (See the section Details about Classes Investor B Shares in the Funds prospectus for the complete schedule of CDSCs.) |
3 |
There is no CDSC on Investor C Shares after one year. |
4 |
Other Expenses are restated to reflect current fees. |
5 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratios of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
23
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor A Shares |
$ | 372 | $ | 526 | $ | 694 | $ | 1,179 | ||||
Investor B Shares |
$ | 188 | $ | 299 | $ | 477 | $ | 1,061 | ||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 256 | $ | 483 | $ | 834 | $ | 1,824 | ||||
Institutional Shares |
$ | 54 | $ | 170 | $ | 296 | $ | 665 |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor B Shares |
$ | 88 | $ | 274 | $ | 477 | $ | 1,061 | ||||
Investor C Shares |
$ | 156 | $ | 483 | $ | 834 | $ | 1,824 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Short-Term Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds.
Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term tax-exempt obligations like municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
The Short-Term Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds or municipal notes, including variable rate demand obligations. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less.
The Fund will maintain a dollar weighted maturity of no more than two years. Because of their shorter maturities, the Funds investments will not usually be as sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates as are long-term municipal bonds. Fluctuations in interest rates on short-term municipal bonds may, however, vary more widely from time to time than those on long-term municipal bonds.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
24
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Derivatives Risk The Funds use of derivatives may reduce the Funds returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Funds use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. |
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
n |
Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (Standard & Poors (S&P) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
n |
Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risks Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, a Fund may lose money. |
25
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, the S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index, the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
Institutional Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 1.87% (quarter ended March 31, 2001) and the lowest return for a quarter was 0.37% (quarter ended June 30, 2004). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 3.23%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund Institutional |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
3.80 | % | 2.54 | % | 3.02 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
3.80 | % | 2.54 | % | 3.02 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
3.59 | % | 2.57 | % | 3.02 | % | |||
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund Investor A |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
0.34 | % | 1.66 | % | 2.45 | % | |||
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund Investor B |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
2.44 | % | 2.18 | % | 2.66 | % | |||
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund Investor C |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
1.77 | % | 1.52 | % | 2.00 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.27 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.98 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
4.53 | % | 3.19 | % | 3.64 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index is an unmanaged index that consists of state and local government obligation bonds that mature in 3 to 4 years, rated Baa or better. The Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that |
26
are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. The S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index includes all bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index with a remaining maturity of less than 4 years. |
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and added the S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index as a secondary benchmark. The S&P/Investortools benchmarks provide a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflect the investment strategy of the Fund. |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares will vary.
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Portfolio Manager of
the Fund Since |
Title | ||
Peter J. Hayes |
1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Marie Sheehan |
2007 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 28 of the prospectus.
27
Important Additional Information
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of a Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. You should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through a Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 441-7762, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Funds initial and subsequent investment minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases:
Investor A and Investor C
Shares |
Investor B Shares | Institutional Shares | ||||
Minimum Initial Investment |
$1,000 for all accounts except: $250 for certain fee-based programs. $100 for retirement plans. $50, if establishing Automatic Investment Plan (AIP). |
Available only through exchanges, dividend reinvestments, and for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans. |
$2 million for institutions and individuals.
Institutional Shares are available to clients of registered investment advisors who have $250,000 invested in the Fund. |
|||
Minimum Additional Investment |
$50 for all accounts except: certain retirement plans may have a lower minimum certain programs, such as AIPs, may have higher minimums |
Tax Information
Each Funds dividends and distributions may be subject to federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes.
Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Funds distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
28
Details About the Funds
Included in this prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares, management information, shareholder features of the Fund and your rights as a shareholder.
Investment Process:
With respect to each Fund, BlackRock considers a variety of factors when choosing investments, such as:
n |
Credit Quality of Issuers based on bond ratings and other factors including economic and financial conditions. |
n |
Yield Analysis takes into account factors such as the different yields available on different types of obligations and the shape of the yield curve (longer term obligations typically have higher yields). |
n |
Maturity Analysis the weighted average maturity of the portfolio will be maintained within a desirable range as determined from time to time. Factors considered include portfolio activity, maturity of the supply of available bonds and the shape of the yield curve. Maturity of a debt security refers to the date upon which debt securities are due to be repaid, that is, the date when the issuer generally must pay back the face amount of the security. |
In addition, Fund management considers the availability of features that protect against an early call of a bond by the issuer.
The Funds intend to invest so that no more than 25% of a Funds assets are represented by the municipal securities of issuers located in the same state.
AMT-Free Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the AMT-Free Fund is to seek to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Primary Investment Strategies
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal securities, including both general obligation and revenue bonds, from a diverse range of issuers. General obligation bonds are municipal securities that are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are municipal securities that are secured only by the revenues from a particular facility or class of facilities, such as a water or sewer system, or from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other revenue source.
The other 20% of its assets can be invested in securities of non-municipal issuers the income from which is exempt from Federal income tax and securities which are subject to Federal income tax, including the Federal Alternative Minimum Tax. The Fund emphasizes municipal securities with maturities of fifteen years or more. The Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in non-investment grade bonds (high yield or junk bonds) or convertible securities with a minimum rating of B by S&P, Fitch or Moodys, or, if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality in the opinion of Fund management.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, and Walter OConnor,
CFA, are the portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
High Yield Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the High Yield Fund is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
29
Primary Investment Strategies
The High Yield Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds. Fund management chooses municipal bonds that it believes offer a relatively high potential for total return relative to their total risk. Although the Fund may invest in municipal bonds in any rating category, Fund management presently intends to invest at least 65% of the Funds net assets in medium- to low-quality bonds as rated by at least one independent rating agency (BBB or lower by S&P or Fitch or Baa or lower by Moodys), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by BlackRock. Obligations rated below BBB or Baa are commonly known as junk bonds. It is possible that the Fund could invest up to 100% of its assets in junk bonds. Fund management reserves the right to invest less than 65% of the Funds net assets in municipal bonds rated BBB or Baa or lower if Fund management determines that there is an insufficient supply of such obligations available for investment.
In choosing investments, the Funds management analyzes the credit quality of issuers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities.
The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in municipal bonds that are considered distressed securities, which are securities that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of interest at the time of acquisition or are rated in the lowest rating categories by at least one independent rating agency (CC or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ca or lower by Moodys), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by BlackRock. Generally, the Fund will invest in distressed securities when Fund management believes they offer significant potential for higher returns or can be exchanged for other securities that offer this potential. However, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve these returns or that the issuer will make an exchange offer or adopt a plan of reorganization.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, and Walter OConnor,
CFA, are the portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
Insured Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the Insured Fund is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Primary Investment Strategies
The Insured Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in investment grade municipal bonds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that are covered by insurance with claims paying ability, financial strength, or equivalent ratings of at least investment grade. Either the issuer of the municipal bond or the Insured Fund purchases the insurance. The Fund intends to purchase municipal bonds covered by insurance issued by insurance companies or other entities that have an investment-grade claims-paying ability (rated at least BBB) at the time of purchase by at least one independent rating agency. However, if municipal bonds covered by insurance with these ratings are not available, the Fund may purchase municipal bonds covered by insurance issued by insurance companies or other entities with lower ratings or stop purchasing insurance or insured bonds. In choosing investments, the Funds management analyzes the credit quality of issuers and insurers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities. While insurance reduces the credit risk of the Funds investments, it may also reduce the yield on insured bonds. Therefore, the Funds yield may be lower than it would be if the Fund invested in uninsured municipal bonds. Insurance does not guarantee the market value of municipal bonds in the Fund or the value of the Funds shares. The Fund will usually invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Michael A. Kalinoski, CFA, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr.,
CFA, and Walter OConnor, CFA, are the portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
30
National Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the National Fund is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the
Primary Investment Strategies
The National Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds. Fund management will choose municipal bond investments that it believes offer a relatively high potential for total return relative to their total risk. Although the Funds investment policies are not governed by specific rating categories, Fund management does not presently intend to invest more than 35% of the Funds assets in municipal bonds rated below investment grade (below BBB by S&P or Fitch, or below Baa by Moodys) or in unrated municipal bonds that Fund management believes are of comparable quality. These lower-rated obligations are commonly known as junk bonds. The 35% limitation on junk bond investments reflects only the present intention of Fund management, and may be changed at any time. Therefore, it is possible that the Fund could invest up to 100% of its assets in junk bonds. The Fund will not invest in municipal bonds rated in the lowest rating categories (CC or lower by S&P or Fitch, or Ca or lower by Moodys) unless Fund management believes those ratings do not accurately reflect the financial condition of the issuer or other factors affecting the creditworthiness of the bonds. Fund management does not presently intend to invest in municipal bonds that are in default or that it believes will be in default.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, and Walter OConnor,
CFA, are the portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
Short-Term Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the Short-Term Fund is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Primary Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Short-Term Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds. The Short-Term Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds or municipal notes, including variable rate demand obligations. The Fund will maintain a dollar weighted maturity of no more than two years. Because of their shorter maturities, the Funds investments will not usually be as sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates as are long-term municipal bonds. Fluctuations in interest rates on short-term municipal bonds may, however, vary more widely from time to time than those on long-term municipal bonds.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Peter J. Hayes and Marie Sheehan, are the portfolio
managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
Other Strategies:
In addition to the main strategies discussed above, each Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Funds may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:
n |
Affiliated Money Market Funds Each Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in affiliated money market funds. |
n |
Borrowing Each Fund may borrow from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment of dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions. |
n |
Derivatives Each of the Funds is permitted to engage in transactions in certain derivatives, such as financial futures contracts and options thereon, for hedging purposes. Each of the Funds may also invest in other derivatives, such as indexed and inverse floating rate obligations and swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, for hedging purposes (including anticipatory hedges) or to enhance income. Derivatives are financial |
31
instruments whose value is derived from another security or an index such as the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index. Each Fund may use derivative instruments to hedge its investments or to seek to enhance returns. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and efficiently than other types of instruments. None of the Funds is required to use hedging and each may choose not to do so. |
n |
Illiquid/Restricted Securities Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot sell within seven days at approximately current value. Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale (i.e., Rule 144A securities). They may include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public. |
n |
Indexed Securities The Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is based on the change in a particular measurement of values or rates. |
n |
Investment Companies Each Fund has the ability to invest in other investment companies, such as exchange traded funds, unit investment trusts, and open-end and closed-end funds, including affiliated investment companies. |
n |
Private Activity Bonds Each Funds investments may consist of private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders to an alternative minimum tax. |
n |
Securities Lending Each Fund may lend securities with a value up to 33 1 / 3 % of its total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral. |
n |
Taxable Income Investments in taxable money market securities as well as some of the derivatives discussed below may cause a Fund to have taxable investment income. Each Fund may also realize capital gains on the sale of its municipal bonds (and other securities it holds). These capital gains will be taxable regardless of whether they are derived from a sale of municipal bonds. |
n |
Temporary Defensive Strategies As a temporary measure for defensive purposes, each Fund may invest without limitation in taxable money market securities. These investments may prevent a Fund from meeting its investment objective. |
n |
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments The purchase or sale of securities on a when issued basis or on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Each Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. |
AMT-Free Fund Other Strategies
In addition to the main strategies discussed above, the Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Fund may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:
It is possible that in extreme market conditions the Fund may invest more than 20% of its assets in securities that are not municipal securities (and therefore are subject to Federal income tax) and may hold an unlimited amount of uninvested cash reserves. Such a temporary defensive strategy would be inconsistent with the Funds primary investment strategies. If market conditions improve, these strategies could result in reducing the potential gain from the market upswing, thus reducing the Funds opportunity to achieve its investment goal.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its primary investment strategies. Any capital appreciation realized by the Fund as a result of its normal investment activities will generally result in capital gain distributions subject to Federal capital gain taxation.
The Fund may invest in tender option bonds and residual interest tender option bonds and may also invest in securities the return of which is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters).
High Yield Fund, Insured Fund, National Fund and Short-Term Fund
In addition to the main strategies discussed above, the Funds may use certain other investment strategies. The Funds may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:
Each of the High Yield Fund, Insured Fund, National Fund and Short-Term Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets on a temporary basis in taxable money market securities that have a maturity of one year or less. These Funds may make these investments for liquidity purposes or as a temporary investment pending an investment in municipal bonds.
Each of the High Yield Fund, the Insured Fund and the National Fund may invest in tender option bonds and residual interest tender option bonds, and may also invest in securities the return of which is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters).
32
This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks of investing in the Funds. Investment Objectives and Policies in the Statement of Additional Information also includes more information about the Funds, its investments and the related risks. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that any Fund will meet its objective or that any Funds performance will be positive for any period of time. An investment in a Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency.
Main Risks of Investing in the Fund:
Call Risk Call risk is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of callable bonds may call (repay) securities with higher coupons or interest rates before their maturity dates. The Fund would then lose potential income and may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields.
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of the security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.
Derivatives Risks (AMT-Free Fund and Short-Term Fund Main Risk; High Yield Fund, Insured Fund and National Fund Other Risk) The Funds use of derivatives may reduce the Funds returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Funds use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, BlackRock may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Funds derivatives positions to lose value. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Funds hedging transactions will be effective. The income from certain derivatives may be subject to Federal income tax.
Distressed Securities Risks (High Yield Fund) Distressed securities are speculative and involve substantial risks in addition to the risks of investing in junk bonds. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on the distressed securities and may incur costs to protect its investment. In addition, distressed securities involve the substantial risk that principal will not be repaid. Distressed securities and any securities received in an exchange for such securities may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Insured Municipal Bonds Risk (Insured Fund) Insurance guarantees that interest payments on a bond will be made on time and that the principal will be repaid when the bond matures. Either the issuer of the bond or the Fund purchases the insurance. Insurance is expected to protect the Fund against losses caused by a bond issuers failure to make interest and principal payments. However, insurance does not protect the Fund or its shareholders against losses caused by declines in a bonds value. Also, the Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company will make the payments it guarantees. Certain significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have recently incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such losses have reduced the insurers capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such insurance if they are called upon to do so in the future. While an insured municipal security will typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided by the insurer, the rating of the underlying municipal security will be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. The Fund may lose money on its investment if the insurance company does not make these payments. In addition, if the Fund purchases the insurance, it must pay the premiums, which will reduce the Funds yield. If a bonds insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the bond could drop.
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of municipal bonds generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer term securities generally change more in response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter term securities. A Fund may lose money if short term or long term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.
Investment Grade Securities Risk (AMT-Free Fund, Insured Fund, National Fund and Short-Term Fund Main Risk; High Yield Fund Other Risk) Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (S&P (AAA,
33
AA, A and BBB), Fitch (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value.
Junk Bond Risks (AMT-Free Fund, High Yield Fund and National Fund) Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks in junk bond investments include:
n |
Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuers bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders. |
n |
Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuers industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income securities. |
n |
Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing. |
n |
Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income. |
n |
Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Funds securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market. |
n |
The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. |
n |
The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. |
Leverage Risks Some transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. To mitigate leverage risk, the Fund management team will segregate liquid assets on the books of the Fund or otherwise cover the transactions. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Increases and decreases in the value of the Funds portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage.
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Funds principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which a Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities that Fund management selects will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
Municipal Securities Risks Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:
General Obligation Bonds Risks General obligation bonds are municipal securities that are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The full faith, credit and taxing power of the municipality that issues a general obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of principal. Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks Revenue bonds are municipal securities that are secured only by the revenues from a particular facility or class of facilities, such as a water or sewer system, or from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other revenue source. Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made only from the revenues generated by a particular facility, class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other revenue source. These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
34
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its payments, a Fund may not receive any income or get its money back from the investment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks . Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. The issuer will generally appropriate municipal funds for that purpose, but is not obligated to do so. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. However, if the issuer does not fulfill its payment obligation it may be difficult to sell the property and the proceeds of a sale may not cover the Funds loss.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risks (Short Term-Fund Main Risk; High Yield Fund, Insured Fund and National Fund Other Risk) Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, a Fund may lose money.
The Funds may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:
Borrowing Risk The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment of dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions. Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Funds portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Funds return.
Expense Risk Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Funds net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the extent that the Funds net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Funds expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Funds expense ratio could be significant.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Fund performance.
Illiquid Securities Risk If the Fund buys illiquid securities it may be unable to quickly sell them or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. The Funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Funds principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities Risks The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index or interest rate rises and fall when the index or interest rate falls. The Funds may also invest in securities whose return is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In general, income on inverse floaters will decrease when short term interest rates increase and increase when short term interest rates decrease. Investments in inverse floaters may subject the Funds to the risks of reduced or eliminated interest payments and losses of principal. In addition, certain indexed securities and inverse floaters may increase or decrease in value at a greater rate than the underlying interest rate, which effectively leverages the Funds investment. As a result, the market value of such securities will generally be more volatile than that of fixed rate, tax-exempt securities.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment companies, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.
Municipal Securities Concentration Risk From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its
35
investments in this manner, it assumes the legal and economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Funds investment performance.
Restricted Securities Risk Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. Also, the Fund may get only limited information about the issuer of a restricted security, so it may be less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund may as a result be unable to sell the securities.
Rule 144A Securities Risk Rule 144A securities may have an active trading market, but carry the risk that the active trading market may not continue.
Securities Lending Risk Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Swap Agreements Risk Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom a Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund and the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other party to the agreement.
Taxability Risk There is a possibility that events occurring after the date of issuance of a security, or after a Funds acquisition of a security, may result in a determination that the interest on that security is, in fact, includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes retroactively to its date of issue. Such a determination may cause a portion of prior distributions received by shareholders to be taxable to those shareholders in the year of receipt.
Tender Option Bonds and Related Securities Risks (AMT-Free Fund, High Yield Fund, Insured Fund and National Fund) Investments in tender option bonds, residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters expose the Fund to the same risks as investments in derivatives, as well as risks associated with leverage, described below, especially the risk of increased volatility. An investment in these securities typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a municipal fixed rate security, including the risk of loss of principal. Distributions on residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters will bear an inverse relationship to short-term municipal security interest rates. Distributions on the residual interests and inverse floaters paid to the Fund will be reduced or, in the extreme, eliminated as short-term municipal interest rates rise and will increase when short-term municipal interest rates fall. Residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters generally will underperform the market for fixed rate municipal securities in a rising interest rate environment.
When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risks When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the securitys price.
36
How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs
The AMT-Free Fund currently offers multiple share classes (Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares by this prospectus), the High Yield Fund currently offers multiple share classes (Investor A, Investor C and Institutional Shares by this prospectus), the Insured Fund and the National Fund each currently offer multiple share classes (Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares by this prospectus), and the Short-Term Fund currently offers multiple share classes (Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares by this prospectus), allowing you to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents an ownership interest in the same investment portfolio. When you choose your class of shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Your financial adviser or financial intermediary can help you determine which share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.
For example, if you select Institutional Shares, you will not pay any sales charge. However, only certain investors may buy Institutional Shares. If you select Investor A Shares, you generally pay a sales charge at the time of purchase and an ongoing service fee of 0.25% per year. You may be eligible for a sales charge reduction or waiver.
If you select Investor C Shares, you will invest the full amount of your purchase price, but you will be subject to a distribution fee of 0.75% per year for Investor C Shares of each of the Funds, and a service fee of 0.25% per year for Investor A and Investor C Shares of each Fund under plans adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act). Because these fees are paid out of a Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, you may be subject to a deferred sales charge when you sell Investor C Shares. Classes with the lower expenses will have higher net asset values and dividends relative to other share classes.
Investor B Shares are offered on a very limited basis as described below. Investor B Shares are subject to ongoing service and distribution fees and may be subject to a deferred sales charge.
The Funds shares are distributed by BlackRock Investments, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of BlackRock.
The table below summarizes key features of each of the share classes of the Funds.
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Share Classes at a Glance
Investor A 1 | Investor B 1,2 | Investor C 1,2,3 | Institutional 1 | |||||
Availability | Generally available through selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries. |
Available only through exchanges, dividend reinvestments, and for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans. 2 High Yield Fund does not offer Investor B Shares. |
Generally available through selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries. |
Limited to certain investors, including: Current Institutional shareholders that meet certain requirements Certain retirement plans Participants in certain programs sponsored by BlackRock or its affiliates or financial intermediaries Certain employees and affiliates of BlackRock or its affiliates |
||||
Minimum Investment |
$1,000 for all accounts except: $250 for certain fee-based programs $50, if establishing Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) |
Investor B Shares are not generally available for purchase (see above) |
$1,000 3 for all accounts except: $250 for certain fee-based programs $50, if establishing Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) |
$2 million for institutions and individuals. Institutional Shares are available to clients of registered investment advisors who have $250,000 invested in a Fund. |
||||
Initial Sales Charge? | Yes. Payable at time of purchase. Lower sales charges are available for larger investments. | No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of a Fund. | No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of a Fund. | No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of a Fund. | ||||
Deferred Sales Charge? | No. (May be charged for purchases of $1 million or more that are redeemed within eighteen months). |
Yes. AMT-Free, Insured and National Funds: Payable if you redeem within six years of purchase. Short-Term Fund: Yes. Payable if you redeem within three years of purchase. |
Yes. Payable if you redeem within one year of purchase. | No. | ||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees? | 0.25% Annual Service Fee. No Distribution Fee. |
0.25% Annual Service Fee (0.15% for Short-Term Fund). AMT-Free Fund: 0.75% Annual Distribution Fee. Insured and National Funds: 0.50% Annual Distribution Fee. Short-Term Fund: 0.20% Annual Distribution Fee. |
0.25% Annual Service Fee. 0.75% Annual Distribution Fee. | No. | ||||
Redemption Fees? | No. | No. | No. | No. |
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Share Classes at a Glance
Investor A 1 | Investor B 1,2 | Investor C 1,2,3 | Institutional 1 | |||||
Conversion to Investor A Shares? | N/A |
Yes. AMT-Free Fund: Automatically after approximately seven years. Insured and National Funds: Automatically after approximately ten years. Short-Term Fund: Investor B Shares of the Short-Term Fund automatically convert to Investor A1 Shares after approximately ten years. |
No. | No. | ||||
Advantage | Makes sense for investors who are eligible to have the sales charge reduced or eliminated or who have a long-term investment horizon because there are no ongoing distribution fees. | No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares. | No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares. These shares may make sense for investors who have a shorter investment horizon relative to Investor A Shares. | No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares. | ||||
Disadvantage | You pay a sales charge up-front, and therefore you start off owning fewer shares. | You pay ongoing distribution fees each year you own Investor B Shares, which means that you can expect lower total performance than Investor A Shares. | You pay ongoing distribution fees each year you own shares, which means that over the long term you can expect higher total fees per share than Investor A Shares and, as a result, lower total performance. | Limited availability. |
1 |
Please see Details about the Share Classes for more information about each share class. |
2 |
If you establish a new account directly with a Fund and do not have a financial intermediary associated with your account, you may only invest in Investor A Shares. Applications without a financial intermediary that select Investor B or Investor C Shares will not be accepted. |
3 |
A Fund will not accept a purchase order of $500,000 or more for Investor C Shares. Your financial professional may set a lower maximum for Investor C Shares. |
The following pages will cover the additional details of each share class, including the Institutional Shares requirements, the sales charge table for Investor A Shares, reduced sales charge information, Investor B and Investor C Share CDSC information, and sales charge waivers.
More information about existing sales charge reductions and waivers is available free of charge in a clear and prominent format via hyperlink at www.blackrock.com and in the SAI, which is available on the website or on request.
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Details About the Share Classes
Investor A Shares Initial Sales Charge Option
The following table shows the front-end sales charges that you may pay if you buy Investor A Shares. The offering price for Investor A Shares includes any front-end sales charge. The front-end sales charge expressed as a percentage of the offering price may be higher or lower than the charge described below due to rounding. Similarly, any contingent deferred sales charge paid upon certain redemptions of Investor A Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described below due to rounding. You may qualify for a reduced front-end sales charge. Purchases of Investor A Shares at certain fixed dollar levels, known as breakpoints, cause a reduction in the front-end sales charge. Once you achieve a breakpoint, you pay that sales charge on your entire purchase amount (and not just the portion above the breakpoint). If you select Investor A Shares, you will pay a sales charge at the time of purchase as shown in the following tables.
AMT-Free Fund, Insured Fund, National Fund, High Yield Fund
Your Investment |
Sales Charge
As a % of Offering Price |
Sales Charge
As a % of Your Investment 1 |
Dealer
Compensation as a % of Offering Price |
||||
Less than $100,000 |
4.25% | 4.44% | 4.00 | % | |||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 |
3.25% | 3.36% | 3.00 | % | |||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 |
2.50% | 2.56% | 2.25 | % | |||
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 |
2.25% | 2.30% | 2.00 | % | |||
$1,000,000 and over 2 |
0.00% | 0.00% | | 2 |
Short-Term Fund
Your Investment |
As a % of
Offering Price |
As a % of Your
Investment 1 |
Dealer
Compensation as a % of Offering Price |
||||
Less than $50,000 |
3.00% | 3.09% | 2.75 | % | |||
$50,000 but less than $100,000 |
2.75% | 2.83% | 2.50 | % | |||
$100,000 but less than $250,000 |
2.50% | 2.56% | 2.25 | % | |||
$250,000 but less than $500,000 |
1.75% | 1.78% | 1.50 | % | |||
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 |
1.25% | 1.27% | 1.00 | % | |||
$1,000,000 and over 2 |
0.00% | 0.00% | | 2 |
1 |
Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent. |
2 |
If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Investor A Shares, you will not pay an initial sales charge. In that case, BlackRock compensates the selling dealer or other financial intermediary from its own resources. However, if you redeem your shares within 18 months after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% (for the Insured Fund, the National Fund, the High Yield Fund and the AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund) and 0.50% (for the Short-Term Fund). Such deferred sales charge may be waived in connection with certain fee-based programs. |
No initial sales charge applies to Investor A Shares that you buy through reinvestment of Fund dividends or capital gains.
Sales Charges Reduced or Eliminated for Investor A Shares
There are several ways in which the sales charge can be reduced or eliminated. Purchases of Investor A Shares at certain fixed dollar levels, known as breakpoints, cause a reduction in the front-end sales charge (as described above in the Investor A Shares Initial Shares Charge Option section). Additionally, the front-end sales charge can be reduced or eliminated through one or a combination of the following: a Letter of Intent , right of accumulation , the reinstatement privilege (described under Account Services and Privileges), or a waiver of the sales charge (described below). Reductions or eliminations through the right of accumulation or Letter of Intent will apply to the value of all qualifying holdings in shares of mutual funds sponsored and advised by BlackRock or its affiliates (BlackRock Funds) owned by (a) the investor, (b) the investors spouse and any children under the age of 21, or (c) a trustee or fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. For this purpose, the value of an investors holdings means the offering price of the newly purchased shares (including any applicable sales charge) plus the current value (including any sales charges paid) of all other shares the investor already holds taken together. These may include shares held in accounts held at a financial intermediary, including personal accounts, certain retirement accounts, UGMA/UTMA accounts, Joint Tenancy accounts, trust accounts and Transfer on Death accounts, as well as shares purchased by a
40
trust of which the investor is a beneficiary. For purposes of the right of accumulation and Letter of Intent the investor may not combine with the investors other holdings shares held in pension, profit sharing or other employee benefit plans if those shares are held in the name of a nominee or custodian.
In order to receive a reduced sales charge, at the time an investor purchases shares of the Fund, the investor should inform the financial professional, financial intermediary or BlackRock Funds of any other shares of the Fund or any other BlackRock Fund owned by (a) the investor, (b) the investors spouse and any children under the age of 21, or (c) a trustee or fiduciary of a single trust estate or single fiduciary account. Failure by the investor to notify the financial professional, financial intermediary or the BlackRock Funds, may result in the investor not receiving the sales charge reduction to which the investor is otherwise entitled.
The financial professional, financial intermediary or the BlackRock Funds may request documentation including account statements and records of the original cost of the shares owned by the investor, the investors spouse and/or children under the age of 21 showing that the investor qualifies for a reduced sales charge. The investor should retain these records because depending on where an account is held or the type of account the Fund and/or the investors financial professional, financial intermediary or BlackRock Funds may not be able to maintain this information.
For more information, see the SAI or contact your financial professional or financial intermediary.
Letter of Intent
An investor may qualify for a reduced front-end sales charge immediately by signing a Letter of Intent stating the investors intention to buy a specified amount of Investor A, Investor B, Investor C or Institutional Shares in one or more BlackRock Funds within the next 13 months that would, if bought all at once, qualify the investor for a reduced sales charge. The initial investment must meet the minimum initial purchase requirement. The 13-month Letter of Intent period commences on the day that the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund, and the investor must tell the Fund that later purchases are subject to the Letter of Intent. Purchases submitted prior to the date the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund are not counted toward the sales charge reduction. During the term of the Letter of Intent, the Fund will hold Investor A Shares representing up to 5% of the indicated amount in an escrow account for payment of a higher sales load if the full amount indicated in the Letter of Intent is not purchased. If the full amount indicated is not purchased within the 13-month period, and the investor does not pay the higher sales load within 20 days, the Fund will redeem enough of the Investor A Shares held in escrow to pay the difference.
Right of Accumulation
Investors have a right of accumulation under which the current value of an investors existing Investor A, Investor B Investor C and Institutional Shares in most BlackRock Funds may be combined with the amount of the current purchase in determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge. Financial intermediaries may value current holdings of their customers differently for purposes of determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge, although customers of the same financial intermediary will be treated similarly. In order to use this right, the investor must alert BlackRock to the existence of any previously purchased shares.
Other Front-End Sales Charge Waivers
A sales charge waiver on a purchase of Investor A Shares may also apply for:
n |
Authorized qualified employee benefit plans or savings plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans; |
n |
Persons investing through an authorized payroll deduction plan; |
n |
Persons investing through an authorized investment plan for organizations that operate under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Internal Revenue Code); |
n |
Registered investment advisers, trust companies and bank trust departments exercising discretionary investment authority with respect to amounts to be invested in the Fund; |
n |
Persons associated with the Fund, the Funds Distributor, BlackRock, the Funds sub-adviser or Transfer Agent, and their affiliates; |
n |
Persons participating in a fee-based program under which they (i) pay advisory fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution or (ii) pay fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution for providing transaction processing and other administrative services, but not investment advisory services; and |
n |
Employees of MetLife. |
41
Investor A Shares at Net Asset Value
If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Investor A Shares, you will not pay any initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Investor A Shares within 18 months after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00% (or 0.50% for the Short-Term Fund) of the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or your redemption proceeds. For a discussion on waivers, see Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers.
If you are eligible to buy both Investor A and Institutional Shares, you should buy Institutional Shares since Investor A Shares are subject to a front end sales charge and an annual 0.25% service fee, while Institutional Shares are not. The Distributor normally pays the annual Investor A Shares service fee to dealers as a shareholder servicing fee on a monthly basis.
Investor B and Investor C Shares Deferred Sales Charge Options
If you select Investor B or Investor C Shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. Investor B Shares of the Funds are available for purchase only through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains for current holders of such shares of the Funds.
If you redeem your Investor B Shares within six years (or within three years for the Short-Term Fund) or your Investor C Shares within one year after purchase, you may be required to pay a deferred sales charge. No deferred sales charge applies to shares that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund dividends and capital gains. If you are a current shareholder of Investor B Shares, you may exchange your Investor B Shares for Investor B Shares of another BlackRock Fund. The sales charge that would have applied to a redemption of your original shares will also apply to a redemption of the shares you acquire in the exchange. You will also pay ongoing combined distribution and service fees as follows:
Investor B | Investor C | |||||
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund |
1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||
High Yield Fund |
N/A | 1.00 | % | |||
Insured Fund |
0.75 | % | 1.00 | % | ||
National Fund |
0.75 | % | 1.00 | % | ||
Short-Term Fund |
0.35 | % | 1.00 | % |
Because these fees are paid out of each Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. The Distributor uses the money that it receives from the deferred sales charges and the distribution fees to cover the costs of marketing, advertising and compensating the financial professional or financial intermediary who assists you in purchasing Fund shares.
The Distributor currently pays dealers a sales concession of 4.00% (for Insured Fund, National Fund and AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund) and 1.00% (for Short-Term Fund) of the purchase price of Investor B Shares to dealers from its own resources at the time of sale. The Distributor also normally pays the annual Investor B Shares service fee to dealers as a shareholder servicing fee on a monthly basis. The Distributor normally retains the Investor B Shares distribution fee.
The Distributor currently pays dealers a sales concession of 1.00% of the purchase price of Investor C Shares from its own resources at the time of sale. The Distributor pays the annual Investor C Shares service fee as a shareholder servicing fee and the annual Investor C Shares distribution fee as an ongoing concession to dealers on a monthly basis for Investor C Shares held for over a year and normally retains the Investor C Shares distribution fee and service fee during the first year after purchase. Under certain circumstances, the Distributor will pay the full Investor C Shares distribution fee and service fee to dealers beginning in the first year after purchase in lieu of paying the sales concession.
42
Investor B Shares
If you redeem Investor B Shares of the Insured Fund, the National Fund or the AMT-Free Municipal Bond Fund within six years after purchase or the Short-Term Fund within three years after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. No deferred sales charge applies to shares that you buy through reinvestment of dividends or capital gains. When you redeem Investor B Shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest deferred sales charge is charged. Investor B Shares that are not subject to the deferred sales charge are redeemed first. After that, the Fund redeems the shares that have been held the longest. The amount of the charge gradually decreases as you hold your shares over time, according to the following schedules:
AMT-Free Fund
Years Since Purchase |
Sales Charge 1 | ||
0 1 |
4.50 | % | |
1 2 |
4.00 | % | |
2 3 |
3.50 | % | |
3 4 |
3.00 | % | |
4 5 |
2.00 | % | |
5 6 |
1.00 | % | |
6 and thereafter |
0.00 | % |
Insured Fund and National Fund
Years Since Purchase |
Sales Charge 1 | ||
0 1 |
4.00 | % | |
1 2 |
4.00 | % | |
2 3 |
3.00 | % | |
3 4 |
3.00 | % | |
4 5 |
2.00 | % | |
5 6 |
1.00 | % | |
6 and thereafter |
0.00 | % |
Short-Term Fund
Years Since Purchase |
Sales Charge 1 | ||
0 1 |
1.00 | % | |
1 2 |
0.50 | % | |
2 3 |
0.25 | % | |
3 and thereafter |
0.00 | % |
1 |
The percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. Not all BlackRock Funds have identical deferred sales charge schedules. If you exchange your shares for shares of another BlackRock Fund, the original sales charge schedule will apply. |
43
Class B(1) Shares of a State Street Research & Management Company Fund purchased prior to its reorganization with a BlackRock Fund remain subject to the contingent deferred sales charge applicable to such Class B(1) Shares. All Investor B Shares of a BlackRock Fund purchased following the reorganizations will be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge of the BlackRock Fund. Class B(1) Shares of a State Street Research & Management Company Fund are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge at the rates shown in the chart below if they are redeemed within six years of purchase. (Please note that this is only applicable to the AMT-Free Fund.)
Years Since Purchase |
Sales Charge 1 | ||
0 1 |
5.00 | % | |
1 2 |
4.00 | % | |
2 3 |
3.00 | % | |
3 4 |
3.00 | % | |
4 5 |
2.00 | % | |
5 6 |
1.00 | % | |
6 and thereafter |
0.00 | % |
1 |
The percentage charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption. |
Any CDSC paid on a redemption of Investor B Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described due to rounding.
Your Investor B Shares convert automatically into Investor A Shares (except Investor B Shares of the Short-Term Fund which shares convert into Investor A1 Shares) as discussed above. Investor B Shares of the AMT-Free Fund automatically convert approximately seven years after you buy them and will no longer be subject to distribution fees. Investor B Shares for the Insured Fund, the National Fund and the Short-Term Fund automatically convert approximately ten years after you buy them and will no longer be subject to distribution fees. Any Investor B Shares received through reinvestment of dividends paid on converting shares will also convert pro rata based on the amount of shares being converted. Investor A Shares are subject to lower annual expenses than Investor B Shares. The conversion of Investor B Shares to Investor A Shares is not a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes.
Different conversion schedules apply to Investor B Shares of different BlackRock Funds. For example, Investor B Shares of fixed-income funds typically convert approximately ten years after purchase compared to approximately eight years for equity funds. If you acquire your Investor B Shares in an exchange from another fund with a different conversion schedule, the conversion schedule that applies to the shares you acquire in the exchange will apply. The length of time that you hold both the original and exchanged Investor B Shares in both funds will count toward the conversion schedule. The conversion schedule may be modified in certain other cases as well.
Investor C Shares
If you redeem Investor C Shares within one year after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge of 1.00%. The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption and will be calculated without regards to any redemption fee. When you redeem Investor C Shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest deferred sales charge is charged. Investor C Shares that are not subject to the deferred sales charge are redeemed first. In addition, you will not be charged a deferred sales charge when you redeem shares that you acquire through reinvestment of Fund dividends or capital gains. Any CDSC paid on the redemptions of Investor C Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described due to rounding.
Investor C Shares do not offer a conversion privilege.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers
The deferred sales charge relating to Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares may be reduced or waived in certain circumstances, such as:
n |
Redemptions of shares purchased through authorized qualified employee benefit plans or savings plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans |
n |
Exchanges pursuant to the exchange privilege, as described in How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account |
n |
Redemptions made in connection with minimum required distributions from individual retirement accounts or 403(b)(7) accounts due to the shareholder reaching the age of 70 1 / 2 |
n |
Certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1 / 2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006 |
n |
Redemptions made with respect to certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or an affiliate |
44
n |
Redemptions resulting from shareholder death as long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion of probate (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent) |
n |
Withdrawals resulting from shareholder disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) as long as the disability arose subsequent to the purchase of the shares |
n |
Involuntary redemptions made of shares in accounts with low balances |
n |
Certain redemptions made through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan offered by the Fund, BlackRock or an affiliate |
n |
Redemptions related to the payment of PNC Trust Company custodial IRA fees |
n |
Redemptions when a shareholder can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of the Fund |
More information about existing sales charge reductions and waivers is available free of charge in a clear and prominent format via hyperlink at www.blackrock.com and in the SAI, which is available on the website or on request.
Institutional Shares
Institutional Shares are not subject to any sales charge. Only certain investors are eligible to buy Institutional Shares. Your financial professional or other financial intermediary can help you determine whether you are eligible to buy Institutional Shares. Each Fund may permit a lower initial investment for certain investors if their purchase, combined with purchases by other investors received together by the Fund, meets the minimum investment requirements.
Eligible Institutional investors include the following:
n |
Investors who currently own Institutional Shares of the Fund may make additional purchases of Institutional Shares of the Fund except for investors holding shares through certain omnibus accounts at financial intermediaries that are omnibus with the Fund and do not meet the applicable investment minimums; |
n |
Institutional and individual retail investors with a minimum investment of $2 million who purchase through certain broker-dealers or directly from the Fund; |
n |
Certain qualified retirement plans; |
n |
Investors in selected fee-based programs; |
n |
Clients of registered investment advisers who have $250,000 invested in the Fund; |
n |
Trust department clients of PNC Bank and Merrill Lynch Bank & Trust Company, FSB and their affiliates for whom they (i) act in a fiduciary capacity (excluding participant directed employee benefit plans); (ii) otherwise have investment discretion; or (iii) act as custodian for at least $2 million in assets; |
n |
Unaffiliated banks, thrifts or trust companies that have agreements with the Distributor; |
n |
Holders of certain Merrill Lynch sponsored unit investment trusts (UITs) who reinvest dividends received from such UITs in shares of the Fund; and |
n |
Employees, officers and directors/trustees of BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock Funds, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch), The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) or their affiliates. |
Distribution and Service Payments
The Funds have adopted plans (the Plans) that allow a Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale of its shares under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act and shareholder servicing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders.
Plan Payments
Under the Plans, Investor B and Investor C Shares pay a distribution fee to the Distributor and/or its affiliates, including PNC and its affiliates, and to Merrill Lynch and/or Bank of America Corporation (BAC) and their affiliates for distribution and sales support services. The distribution fees may be used to pay the Distributor for distribution services and to pay the Distributor and affiliates of BlackRock and PNC or Merrill Lynch and BAC for sales support services provided in connection with the sale of Investor B and Investor C Shares. The distribution fees may also be used to pay brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock, PNC, Merrill Lynch, BAC and their respective affiliates) (each a Financial Intermediary) for sales support services and related expenses. All Investor B and Investor C Shares pay a maximum distribution fee per year that is a percentage of the average daily net asset value of a Fund. Institutional and Investor A Shares do not pay a distribution fee.
Under the Plans, the Funds also pay shareholder servicing fees (also referred to as shareholder liaison services fees) to Financial Intermediaries for providing support services to their customers who own Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares. The shareholder servicing fee payment is calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset
45
value of Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares of the Funds. All Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares pay this shareholder servicing fee. Institutional Shares do not pay a shareholder servicing fee.
In return for the shareholder servicing fee, Financial Intermediaries (including BlackRock) may provide one or more of the following services to their customers who own Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares:
n |
Responding to customer questions on the services performed by the Financial Intermediary and investments in Investor A, Investor B and Investor C Shares; |
n |
Assisting customers in choosing and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; and |
n |
Providing other similar shareholder liaison services. |
The shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to the Plans are paid to compensate Financial Intermediaries for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and are not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of a Funds shares.
Because the fees paid by the Funds under the Plans are paid out of a Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, the distribution fees paid by Investor B and Investor C Shares may over time cost investors more than the front-end sales charge on Investor A Shares. For more information on the Plans, including a complete list of services provided thereunder, see the SAI.
Other Payments by the Fund
In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a Fund may pay to a Financial Intermediary pursuant to a Plan and fees a Fund pays to its Transfer Agent, BlackRock, on behalf of the Fund, may enter into non-Plan agreements with a Financial Intermediary pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Financial Intermediary for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, subtransfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
Other Payments by BlackRock
The Plans permit BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to a Fund). From time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their legitimate profits. BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Financial Intermediaries for the sale and distribution of shares of a Fund or for these other services to the Fund and shareholders. These payments would be in addition to the Funds payments described in this prospectus and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Financial Intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may be substantial. Payments by BlackRock may include amounts that are sometimes referred to as revenue sharing payments. In some circumstances, these revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for a Financial Intermediary, its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to you. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for details about payments it may receive from the Fund or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates. For more information, see the SAI.
How to Buy, Sell, Exchange and Transfer Shares
The chart on the following pages summarizes how to buy, sell, exchange and transfer shares through your financial professional or financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell, exchange and transfer shares through BlackRock, if your account is held directly with BlackRock. To learn more about buying, selling, transferring or exchanging shares through BlackRock, call (800) 441-7762. Because the selection of a mutual fund involves many considerations, your financial professional or financial intermediary may help you with this decision.
The Fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for any shareholders and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the Fund at any time for any reason.
In addition, the Fund may waive certain requirements regarding the purchase, sale, exchange or transfer of shares described below.
46
How to Buy Shares
Your Choices | Important Information for You to Know | |||||
Initial Purchase | First, select the share class appropriate for you |
Refer to the Share Classes at a Glance table in this prospectus (be sure to read this prospectus carefully). When you place your initial order, you must indicate which share class you select (if you do not specify a share class and do not qualify to purchase Institutional Shares, you will receive Investor A Shares).
Certain factors, such as the amount of your investment, your time frame for investing, and your financial goals, may affect which share class you choose. Your financial representative can help you determine which share class is appropriate for you. |
||||
Next, determine the amount of your investment |
Refer to the minimum initial investment in the Share Classes at a Glance table of this prospectus. Be sure to note the maximum investment amounts in Investor C Shares.
See Account Information Details About the Share Classes for information on a lower initial investment requirement for certain Fund investors if their purchase, combined with purchases by other investors received together by a Fund, meets the minimum investment requirement. |
|||||
Have your financial professional or financial intermediary submit your purchase order |
The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of a Funds net asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (Exchange or NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time.
Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value determined on the next business day. A Fund may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Other financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase. |
|||||
Or contact BlackRock (for accounts held directly with BlackRock) | To purchase shares directly with BlackRock, call (800) 441-7762 and request a new account application. Mail the completed application along with a check payable to BlackRock Funds to PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (PNC GIS), at the address on the application. | |||||
Add to Your Investment | Purchase additional shares | The minimum investment for additional purchases is generally $50 for all accounts except that certain retirement plans may have a lower minimum for additional purchases and certain programs may have higher minimums. (The minimums for additional purchases may be waived under certain circumstances.) | ||||
Have your financial professional or financial intermediary submit your purchase order for additional shares | To purchase additional shares you may contact your financial professional or financial intermediary. For more details on purchasing by Internet see below. | |||||
Or contact BlackRock (for accounts held directly with BlackRock) |
Purchase by Telephone: Call (800) 441-7762 and speak with one of our representatives. The Funds have the right to reject any telephone request for any reason. Purchase in Writing: You may send a written request to BlackRock at the address on the back cover of this prospectus.
Purchase by VRU: Investor Shares may also be purchased by use of a Funds automated voice response unit service (VRU) at (800) 441-7762. |
|||||
Purchase by Internet: You may purchase your shares, and view activity in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Purchases made on the Internet using ACH will have a trade date that is the day after the purchase is made.
Certain institutional clients purchase orders of Institutional Shares placed by wire prior to the close of business on the NYSE will be placed at the net asset value determined that day. Contact your financial intermediary or BlackRock for further information. The Funds limit Internet purchases in shares of a Fund to $25,000 per trade. Different maximums may apply to certain institutional investors. |
47
How to Buy Shares
Your Choices | Important Information for You to Know | |||||
Add to Your Investment (continued) | Or contact BlackRock (for accounts held directly with BlackRock) (continued) |
Please read the On-Line Services Disclosure Statement and User Agreement, the Terms and Conditions page and the Consent to Electronic Delivery Agreement (if you consent to electronic delivery), before attempting to transact online.
The Funds employ reasonable procedures to confirm that transactions entered over the Internet are genuine. By entering into the User Agreement with a Fund in order to open an account through the website, the shareholder waives any right to reclaim any losses from a Fund or any of its affiliates, incurred through fraudulent activity. |
||||
Acquire additional shares by reinvesting dividends and capital gains | All dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested without a sales charge. To make any changes to your dividend and/or capital gains distributions options, please call (800) 441-7762, or contact your financial professional (if your account is not held directly with BlackRock). | |||||
Participate in the Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) | BlackRocks Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) allows you to invest a specific amount on a periodic basis from your checking or savings account into your investment account. Refer to the Account Services and Privileges section of this prospectus for additional information. | |||||
How to Pay for Shares | Making payment for purchases |
Payment for an order must be made in Federal funds or other immediately available funds by the time specified by your financial professional or financial intermediary, but in no event later than 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the third business day (in the case of Investor Shares) or first business day (in the case of Institutional Shares) following BlackRocks receipt of the order. If payment is not received by this time, the order will be canceled and you and your financial professional or financial intermediary will be responsible for any loss to a Fund.
For shares purchased directly from a Fund, a check payable to BlackRock Funds which bears the name of the fund you are purchasing must accompany a completed purchase application. There is a $20 fee for each purchase check that is returned due to insufficient funds. The Funds do not accept third-party checks. You may also wire Federal funds to a Fund to purchase shares, but you must call (800) 441-7762 before doing so to confirm the wiring instructions. |
48
How to Sell Shares
Your Choices | Important Information for You to Know | |||||
Full or Partial
Redemption of Shares |
Have your financial professional or other financial intermediary submit your sales order |
You can also make redemption requests through your financial professional. Shareholders should indicate whether they are redeeming Investor A, Investor B, Investor C or Institutional Shares. The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of a Funds net asset value after your order is placed. For your redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request, you must submit your request to your financial professional or financial intermediary prior to that days close of business on the Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. Any redemption request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value at the close of business on the next business day.
Financial intermediaries may charge a fee to process a redemption of shares. Shareholders should indicate which class of shares they are redeeming.
The Funds may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances. |
||||
Selling shares held directly with BlackRock |
Methods of Redeeming Redeem by Telephone: You may sell Investor Shares held at BlackRock by telephone request if certain conditions are met and if the amount being sold is less than (i) $100,000 for payments by check or (ii) $250,000 for payments through the Automated Clearing House Network (ACH) or wire transfer. Certain redemption requests, such as those in excess of these amounts, must be in writing with a medallion signature guarantee.
For Institutional Shares, certain redemption requests may require written instructions with a medallion signature guarantee. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. Call (800) 441-7762 for details.
The Funds, their administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Funds and their service providers will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. The Funds may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so. During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Please find below alternative redemption methods.
Redeem by VRU: Investor Shares may also be redeemed by use of a Funds automated voice response unit service (VRU). Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by VRU may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire.
Redeem by Internet: You may redeem in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Proceeds from Internet redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record. Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by Internet may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire. Different maximums may apply to investors in Institutional Shares.
Redeem in Writing: You may sell shares held at BlackRock by writing to BlackRock c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019, or for overnight delivery, c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. A medallion signature guarantee will generally be required but may be waived in certain limited circumstances. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. If you hold stock certificates, return the certificates with the letter. Proceeds from redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record. |
49
How to Sell Shares
Your Choices | Important Information for You to Know | |||||
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares (continued) | Selling shares held directly with BlackRock (continued) |
Payment of Redemption Proceeds: Redemption proceeds may be paid by check or, if a Fund has verified banking information on file, through ACH or by wire transfer.
Payment by Check: BlackRock will normally mail redemption proceeds within seven days following receipt of a properly completed request. Shares can be redeemed by telephone and the proceeds sent by check to the shareholder at the address on record. Shareholders will pay $15 for redemption proceeds sent by check via overnight mail. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service.
Payment by Wire Transfer: Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming shareholder on the next business day, provided that a Funds custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when a Funds custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next business day following redemption on which the Funds custodian is open for business. A Fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund.
If a shareholder has given authorization for expedited redemption, shares can be redeemed by Federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. Shareholders will pay $7.50 for redemption proceeds sent by Federal wire transfer. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service. No charge for wiring redemption payments with respect to Institutional Shares is imposed by a Fund.
A Fund is not responsible for the efficiency of the Federal wire system or the shareholders firm or bank. To change the name of the single, designated bank account to receive wire redemption proceeds, it is necessary to send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus.
Payment by ACH: Redemption proceeds may be sent to the shareholders bank account (checking or savings) via ACH. Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally sent to the redeeming shareholder the next business day, with receipt at the receiving bank within the next two business days (48-72 hours); provided that a Funds custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when a Funds custodian is closed is normally sent on the next business day following redemption on which the Funds custodian is open for business.
A Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund. No charge for sending redemption payments via ACH is imposed by a Fund.
* * *
If you make a redemption request before a Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days. |
50
How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account
Your Choices | Important Information for You to Know | |||||
Exchange Privilege | Selling shares of one fund to purchase shares of another BlackRock Fund (exchanging) |
Investor A, Investor B, Investor C, and Institutional Shares of a Fund are generally exchangeable for shares of the same class of another BlackRock Fund.
You can exchange $1,000 or more of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares from one fund into the same class of another fund which offers that class of shares (you can exchange less than $1,000 of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares if you already have an account in the fund into which you are exchanging). Investors who currently own Institutional Shares of a Fund may make exchanges into Institutional Shares of other funds except for investors holding shares through certain client accounts at financial professionals that are omnibus with the Fund and do not meet applicable minimums. There is no required minimum amount with respect to exchanges of Institutional Shares.
You may only exchange into a share class and fund that are open to new investors or in which you have a current account if the fund is closed to new investors. If you held the exchanged shares for 30 days or less you may be charged a redemption fee (please refer to the Redemption Fee section of this prospectus for additional information).
Some of the BlackRock Funds impose a different deferred sales charge schedule. The CDSC will continue to be measured from the date of the original purchase. The CDSC schedule applicable to your original purchase will apply to the shares you receive in the exchange and any subsequent exchange.
To exercise the exchange privilege, you may contact your financial professional or financial intermediary. Alternatively, if your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may: (i) call (800) 441-7762 and speak with one of our representatives, (ii) make the exchange via the Internet by accessing your account online at www.blackrock.com/prospectus, or (iii) send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus. Please note, if you indicated on your New Account Application that you did not want the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you will not be able to place exchanges via the telephone until you update this option either in writing or by calling (800) 441-7762. The Fund has the right to reject any telephone request for any reason.
Although there is currently no limit on the number of exchanges that you can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time in the future. A Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege at any time for any reason, including if the Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that you are engaging in market timing activities. See Short-Term Trading Policy below. For Federal income tax purposes a share exchange is a taxable event and a capital gain or loss may be realized. Please consult your tax adviser or other financial professional before making an exchange request. |
||||
Transfer Shares to
Another Financial Intermediary |
Transfer to a participating financial intermediary | You may transfer your shares of a Fund only to another securities dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. All future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the receiving firm. If your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may call (800) 441-7762 with any questions; otherwise please contact your financial intermediary to accomplish the transfer of shares. | ||||
Transfer to a non-participating financial intermediary |
You must either: Transfer your shares to an account with a Fund; or Sell your shares, paying any applicable deferred sales charge.
If your account is held directly with BlackRock, you may call (800) 441-7762 with any questions; otherwise please contact your financial intermediary to accomplish the transfer of shares. |
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Account Services and Privileges
The following table provides examples of account services and privileges available in your BlackRock account. Certain of these account services and privileges are only available to shareholders of Investor Shares whose accounts are held directly with BlackRock. If your account is held directly with BlackRock, please call (800) 441-7762 or visit www.blackrock.com/prospectus for additional information as well as forms and applications. Otherwise, please contact your financial professional for assistance in requesting one or more of the following services and privileges.
Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) | Allows systematic investments on a periodic basis from checking or savings account. | BlackRocks Automatic Investment Plan (AIP) allows you to invest a specific amount on a periodic basis from your checking or savings account into your investment account. You may apply for this option upon account opening or by completing the Automatic Investment Plan application. The minimum investment amount for an automatic investment plan is $50 per portfolio. There is no AIP for Investor B Shares. | ||||
Dividend Allocation
Plan |
Automatically invests your distributions into another BlackRock Fund of your choice pursuant to your instructions, without any fees or sales charges. | Dividend and capital gains distributions may be reinvested in your account to purchase additional shares or paid in cash. Using the Dividend Allocation Plan, you can direct your distributions to your bank account (checking or savings), to purchase shares of another fund at BlackRock without any fees or sales charges, or by check to special payee. Please call (800) 441-7762 for details. If investing into another fund at BlackRock, the receiving fund must be open to new purchases. | ||||
EZ Trader | Allows an investor to purchase or sell Investor class shares by telephone or over the Internet through ACH. |
(NOTE: This option is offered to shareholders whose accounts are held directly with BlackRock. Please speak with your financial professional if your account is held elsewhere).
Prior to establishing an EZ Trader account, please contact your bank to confirm that it is a member of the ACH system. Once confirmed, complete an application, making sure to include the appropriate bank information, and return the application to the address listed on the form.
Prior to placing a telephone or internet purchase or sale order, please call (800) 441-7762 to confirm that your bank information has been updated on your account. Once this is established, you may place your request to sell shares with a Fund by telephone or Internet. Proceeds will be sent to your pre-designated bank account. |
||||
Systematic Exchange | This feature can be used by investors to systematically exchange money from one fund to up to four other funds. | A minimum of $10,000 in the initial BlackRock Fund is required and investments in any additional funds must meet minimum initial investment requirements. | ||||
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) | This feature can be used by investors who want to receive regular distributions from their accounts. |
To start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) a shareholder must have a current investment of $10,000 or more in a BlackRock Fund.
Shareholders can elect to receive cash payments of $50 or more at any interval they choose. Shareholders may sign up by completing the SWP Application Form which may be obtained from BlackRock. Shareholders should realize that if withdrawals exceed income the invested principal in their account will be depleted.
To participate in the SWP, shareholders must have their dividends reinvested. Shareholders may change or cancel the SWP at any time, with a minimum of 24 hours notice. If a shareholder purchases additional Investor A Shares of a fund at the same time he or she redeems shares through the SWP, that investor may lose money because of the sales charge involved. No CDSC will be assessed on redemptions of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares made through the SWP that do not exceed 12% of the accounts net asset value on an annualized basis. For example, monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual SWP redemptions of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares will not be subject to the CDSC if they do not exceed 1%, 3% and 6%, respectively, of an accounts net asset value on the redemption date. SWP redemptions of Investor A, Investor B or Investor C Shares in excess of this limit will still pay any applicable CDSC.
Ask your financial adviser or financial intermediary for details. |
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Reinstatement Privilege | If you redeem Investor A or Institutional Shares, and within 60 days buy new Investor A Shares of the SAME fund, you will not pay a sales charge on the new purchase amount. This right may be exercised once a year and within 60 days of the redemption, provided that the Investor A Share class of that fund is currently open to new investors or the shareholder has a current account in that closed fund. Shares will be purchased at the net asset value calculated at the close of trading on the day the request is received. To exercise this privilege, the Fund must receive written notification from the shareholder of record or the financial professional of record, at the time of purchase. Investors should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of exercising this reinstatement privilege. |
Each Fund may:
n |
Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act; |
n |
Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act or if a redemption request is made before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares; |
n |
Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act; and |
n |
Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a shareholder account falls below a specified level. |
Note on Low Balance Accounts. Because of the high cost of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below $500 (or the minimum required initial investment for Institutional Shares) due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than $500 (or the minimum required initial investment for Institutional Shares) before a Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 (or the minimum required initial investment for Institutional Shares) before a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to accounts of authorized qualified employee benefit plans, selected fee-based programs or accounts established under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts.
Participation in Fee-Based Programs
If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock, or financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor, you may be able to buy Institutional Shares, including by exchange from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances. You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be subject to distribution and service fees. This may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges or redemption fee.
Shareholders that participate in a fee-based program generally have two options at termination. The program can be terminated and the shares liquidated or the program can be terminated and the shares held in an account. In general, when a shareholder chooses to continue to hold the shares, whatever share class was held in the program can be held after termination. Shares that have been held for less than specified periods within the program may be subject to a fee upon redemption. Shareholders that held Investor A or Institutional Shares in the program are eligible to purchase additional shares of the respective share class of a Fund, but may be subject to upfront sales charges. Additional purchases of Institutional Shares are permitted only if you have an existing position at the time of purchase or are otherwise eligible to purchase Institutional Shares.
Details about these features and the relevant charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are available from your financial professional or financial intermediary.
53
The Boards of Trustees/Directors of the Funds (Board) have determined that the interests of long-term shareholders and each Funds ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected when shares are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in response to short-term market fluctuations also known as market timing. The Funds are not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases and sales or exchanges. The exchange privilege for Investor Shares and Institutional Shares is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of a Fund and its shareholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of a Fund may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining such assets in securities selected to achieve the Funds investment goal. Frequent trading may cause a Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices, and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce a Funds performance.
A Fund that invests in non-U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the Funds portfolio securities and the determination of the Funds net asset value as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling Fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for Funds that invest in securities of small capitalization companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield securities (junk bonds) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. The Funds will seek to eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in Valuation of Fund Investments below.
Each Fund discourages market timing and seeks to prevent frequent purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares that it determines may be detrimental to the Fund or long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to a Fund or shareholders.
If as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, a Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange order. If a Fund rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will not be able to execute that transaction, and the Fund will not be responsible for any losses you therefore may suffer. In addition, any redemptions or exchanges that you make (as a result of the activity described above or otherwise) will be subject to any and all redemption fees, as described below. For transactions placed directly with a Fund, the Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or in part by a Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide a Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by the Fund. While a Fund monitors for market timing activity, the Fund may be unable to identify such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Funds. The Distributor has entered into agreements with respect to financial professionals, and other financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the transfer agent pursuant to which such financial professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the Funds shares through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a financial intermediary is determined by a Fund to be engaged in market timing or other improper trading activity, the Funds Distributor may terminate such financial intermediarys agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial intermediarys trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.
Certain BlackRock Funds will automatically assess and retain a fee of 2% of the current net asset value, after excluding the effect of any contingent deferred sales charges, of shares being redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of acquisition (other than those acquired through reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). See Redemption Fee below.
There is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or other trading that may be deemed abusive.
The Funds may from time to time use other methods that they believe are appropriate to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to a Fund or long-term shareholders.
54
The Funds do not charge a redemption fee. However, certain BlackRock Funds listed below (the Applicable Funds) charge a 2.00% redemption fee on the proceeds (calculated at market value) of a redemption (either by sale or exchange) of Applicable Fund shares made within 30 days of purchase.
The following BlackRock-advised funds assess redemption fees:
EQUITY | ||
BlackRock All-Cap Energy & Resources Portfolio | BlackRock International Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock Aurora Portfolio | BlackRock International Value Fund | |
BlackRock Energy & Resources Portfolio | BlackRock Latin America Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock EuroFund | BlackRock Pacific Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Science & Technology Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Dynamic Equity Fund | BlackRock Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Financial Services Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Growth Fund II | |
BlackRock Global Growth Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Index Fund | |
BlackRock Global Opportunities Portfolio | BlackRock Small Cap Value Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global SmallCap Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small/Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio | |
BlackRock Health Sciences Opportunities Portfolio | BlackRock U.S. Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock International Diversification Fund | BlackRock Value Opportunities Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock International Fund | MFS Research International FDP Fund | |
BlackRock International Index Fund |
FIXED INCOME | ||
BlackRock Emerging Market Debt Portfolio | BlackRock International Bond Portfolio | |
BlackRock High Income Fund | BlackRock Strategic Income Portfolio | |
BlackRock High Yield Bond Portfolio | BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc. |
55
BlackRock, each Funds manager, manages each Funds investments and its business operations subject to the oversight of the Board. While BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.
BlackRock, a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies. BlackRock and its affiliates had approximately $1.435 trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of September 30, 2009.
BlackRock serves as manager to each Fund pursuant to a management agreement (Management Agreement). BlackRock has entered into sub-advisory agreements with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BFM) or BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BIM), each an affiliate of BlackRock, under which BlackRock pays each sub-adviser a monthly fee for services it provides at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BlackRock under the management agreements. BIM is responsible for the day-to-day management of the High Yield Fund, Insured Fund, National Fund, and Short-Term Fund. BFM is responsible for the day-to-day management of the AMT-Free Fund.
For their management and sub-advisory services, BlackRock, BIM and BFM, as applicable, are entitled to fees computed daily on a Fund-by-Fund basis and payable monthly. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the aggregate management fees, net of any applicable waivers, paid by the Funds to BlackRock as a percentage of each Funds average daily net assets were:
AMT Free Fund |
0.27 | % | |
Insured Fund |
0.36 | % | |
National Fund |
0.46 | % | |
Short-Term Fund |
0.21 | % | |
High Yield Fund |
0.54 | % |
AMT-Free Fund Total Annual Management Fee (Before Waivers)
With respect to the AMT-Free Fund, the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are as follows:
Average Daily Net Assets |
Rate of
Management Fee |
||
First $1 billion |
0.500 | % | |
$1 billion $2 billion |
0.450 | % | |
$2 billion $3 billion |
0.425 | % | |
Greater than $3 billion |
0.400 | % |
BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund expenses) to 1.07% (for Investor A Shares), 1.82% (for Investor B and C Shares) and 0.60% (for Institutional Shares) of average daily net assets until November 1, 2010. The Fund may have to repay some of these waivers and reimbursements to BlackRock in the following two years. The contractual agreement may be terminated upon 90 days notice by (i) a majority of the non-interested trustees of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or (ii) the Manager.
BlackRock has agreed contractually to cap net expenses (excluding (i) interest, taxes, dividends tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) expenses incurred directly or indirectly by the Fund as a result of investments in other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles; (iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, the Funds investments; and (iv) other extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of the Funds business, if any), of each share class of the Fund at the levels shown in the Funds expense table. To achieve this cap, BlackRock has agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed a certain limit.
If during the Funds fiscal year the operating expenses of a share class, that at any time during the prior two fiscal years received a waiver or reimbursement from BlackRock, are less than the expense limit for that share class, the share class is required to repay BlackRock up to the amount of fees waived or expenses reimbursed during those prior
56
two fiscal years under the agreement, provided that: (1) the Fund of which the share class is a part has more than $50 million in assets and (2) BlackRock or an affiliate serves as the Funds manager or administrator.
In addition to the contractual fee waiver, BlackRock has also agreed to voluntarily waive or reimburse fees or expenses such that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements would not exceed 0.57% for Institutional Shares (excluding Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund Expenses). These voluntary waivers may be terminated at any time. After giving effect to all applicable expense limitation provisions, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements were 0.76% (for Investor A Shares), 1.57% (for Investor B Shares) and 1.51% (for Investor C Shares).
Interest Expense is required to be reported as part of operating expenses of the Fund for accounting purposes. The Fund incurs Interest Expense when making certain
investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements and/or dollar roll transactions to seek to enhance the yield and total return of the portfolio. The amount of Interest Expense (if any) will fluctuate with the Funds use of those investments.
Excluding such interest expense and any waivers/reimbursements, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) for Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares of the AMT-Free Fund would be
Insured Fund, National Fund, and Short-Term Fund Total Annual Management Fees (Before Waivers)
With respect to the Insured Fund, National Fund, and Short-Term Fund, the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are as follows:
Rate of Management Fee
|
|||||||||
Aggregate average daily Net Assets of the three combined Funds 1 |
Insured
Fund |
National
Fund |
Short-Term
Fund |
||||||
First $250 million |
0.400 | % | 0.500 | % | 0.400 | % | |||
$250 million $400 million |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.375 | % | |||
$400 million $550 million |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.350 | % | |||
$550 million $1.5 billion |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.325 | % | |||
Greater than $1.5 billion |
0.350 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.325 | % |
1 |
The reductions shall be applicable to each Fund regardless of size on a uniform percentage basis. Determination of the portion of the Net Assets of each Fund to which a reduced rate is applicable is made by multiplying the Net Assets of that Fund by uniform percentages, derived by dividing the amount by which the combined assets of all Funds exceed the various applicable breakpoints by such combined assets. |
BlackRock may waive a portion of each Funds Management Fee in connection with a Funds investment in an affiliated money market fund. Taking this waiver into account, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements of the Insured Fund would be 0.94%, 1.46%, 1.69% and 0.68% for Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares, respectively. Taking this waiver into account, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements of the National Fund would be 0.92%, 1.43%, 1.67% and 0.67% for Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares, respectively. In addition, with respect to the Short-Term Fund, BlackRock has agreed to voluntarily waive or reimburse fees or expenses to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund expenses) to 0.69% (for Investor A Shares), 0.81% (for Investor B Shares), 1.55% (for Investor C Shares) and 0.40% (for Institutional Shares) of average daily net assets. These voluntary waivers or reimbursements may be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice.
Interest Expense is required to be reported as part of operating expenses of the Fund for accounting purposes. The Fund incurs Interest Expense when making certain investments (e.g., tender option bonds) to seek to enhance the yield and total return of the portfolio. The amount of Interest Expense (if any) will fluctuate with the Funds use of those investments. Excluding such interest expense and any waivers/reimbursements, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) for Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares of the Insured Fund would be 0.76%, 1.28%, 1.51% and 0.50%, respectively. Excluding such interest expense and any waivers/reimbursements, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) for Investor A, Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares of the National Fund would be 0.87%, 1.40%, 1.62% and 0.64% respectively.
High Yield Fund Total Annual Management Fee (Before Waivers)
With respect to the High Yield Fund, the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are as follows:
Average Daily Net Assets |
Rate of
Management Fee |
||
First $250 million |
0.550 | % | |
$250 million $500 million |
0.525 | % | |
Greater than $500 million |
0.500 | % |
57
BlackRock has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of the Funds Management Fee. The amount of waiver is determined monthly and can be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, BlackRock may waive a portion of the Funds Management Fee in connection with the Funds investment in an affiliated money market fund. Taking these waivers into account and including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements would be 1.18%, 1.98% and 0.93% for Investor A, Investor C and Institutional Shares, respectively.
Interest Expense is required to be reported as part of operating expenses of the Fund for accounting purposes. The Fund incurs Interest Expense when making certain investments (e.g., tender option bonds) to seek to enhance the yield and total return of the portfolio. The amount of Interest Expense (if any) will fluctuate with the Funds use of those investments. Excluding such interest expense and any waivers/reimbursements, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) for Investor A, Investor C and Institutional Shares of the High Yield Fund would be 1.16%, 1.95% and 0.91%, respectively.
A discussion of the basis for the Boards approval of the management agreement and sub-advisory agreement with respect to each of the Funds is included in the respective Funds annual shareholder report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
From time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
Information regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund is set forth below. Further information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of
AMT-Free Fund, High Yield Fund and National Fund
Each Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter OConnor, CFA, and Theodore Jaeckel, CFA, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund.
Portfolio Manager | Primary Role | Since | Title and Recent Biography | |||
Walter OConnor, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund |
2006
(1996 for National Fund) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005. | |||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005. |
Insured Fund
The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter OConnor, CFA, Theodore Jaeckel, CFA, and Michael A. Kalinoski, CFA, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund.
Portfolio Manager | Primary Role | Since | Title and Recent Biography | |||
Walter OConnor, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005. |
|||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005. |
|||
Michael A. Kalinoski, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 |
Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Director of MLIM from 1999 to 2006. |
58
Short-Term Fund
The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Peter J. Hayes and Marie Sheehan are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund.
Portfolio Manager | Primary Role | Since | Title and Recent Biography | |||
Peter J. Hayes | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) from 2000 to 2006. | |||
Marie Sheehan | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2007 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2008; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2006 to 2007; Director of MLIM from 2000 to 2006. |
The investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc. and PNC and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees (collectively, the Affiliates)) and of BlackRock, Inc.s significant shareholder, Merrill Lynch, and its affiliates, including BAC (each a BAC Entity) in the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Fund. One or more Affiliates or BAC Entities act or may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and have other direct and indirect interests, in securities, currencies and other instruments in which the Fund directly and indirectly invests. Thus, it is likely that the Fund will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. One or more Affiliates or BAC Entities may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments as the Fund. The trading activities of these Affiliates or BAC Entities are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Fund and may result in an Affiliate or BAC Entity having positions that are adverse to those of the Fund. No Affiliate or BAC Entity is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, an Affiliate or BAC Entity may compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Funds investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate or a BAC Entity and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate or a BAC Entity, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity or its other clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Affiliate-advised clients may adversely impact the Fund. Transactions by one or more Affiliate- or BAC Entity-advised clients or BlackRock may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund. The Funds activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships or in which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity has significant debt or equity investments. The Fund also may invest in securities of companies for which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity provides or may some day provide research coverage. An Affiliate or a BAC Entity may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in transactions with or for the Fund, and may receive compensation for such services. The Fund may also make brokerage and other payments to Affiliates or BAC Entities in connection with the Funds portfolio investment transactions.
Under a securities lending program approved by the Funds Board of Directors, the Fund has retained an Affiliate of BlackRock to serve as the securities lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund participates in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Fund may lend its portfolio securities under the securities lending program.
59
The activities of Affiliates may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See the SAI for further information.
When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates the net asset value of each class of its shares (generally by using market quotations) each day the NYSE is open as of the close of business on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is placed.
Generally, Institutional Shares will have the highest net asset value because that class has the lowest expenses and Investor A Shares will have a higher net asset value than Investor B or Investor C Shares. Also, dividends paid on Investor A and Institutional Shares will generally be higher than dividends paid on Investor B and Investor C Shares because Investor A and Institutional Shares have lower expenses.
The Funds assets and liabilities are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations. Equity investments are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported sale price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation. The Fund values fixed income portfolio securities using market prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market makers, or independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Funds Board. Certain short-term debt securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost. If the Fund invests in foreign securities, these securities may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Funds net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares. In addition, foreign currency exchange rates are generally determined as of the close of business on the NYSE.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. government securities and money market instruments and certain fixed income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the Funds shares are determined as of such times.
When market quotations are not readily available or are not believed by BlackRock to be reliable, the Funds investments are valued at fair value. Fair value determinations are made by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by the Funds Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the security or other asset or liability is thinly traded (e.g., municipal securities and certain non-U.S. securities) or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a significant event is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing the Funds assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the Fund. Foreign securities whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets on a trading day after the close of foreign securities markets may be fair valued.
Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining the Funds net asset value.
The Fund may accept orders from certain authorized Financial Intermediaries or their designees. The Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and the Financial Intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
BUYING A DIVIDEND |
You may want to avoid buying shares shortly
before a Fund pays a dividend although the impact on you will be
significantly less than if you were invested in a Fund paying fully taxable dividends. The reason? If you buy shares when a Fund has declared but not yet distributed taxable ordinary income or capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to consult your tax adviser. |
60
Each Fund will distribute net investment income, if any, monthly and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. Each Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. Dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of a Fund at net asset value without a sales charge or may be taken in cash. If you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact your financial professional, selected securities dealer, other financial intermediary or the Fund.
Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes.
A Fund will purchase a municipal security only if it is accompanied by an opinion of counsel to the issuer, which is delivered on the date of issuance of the security, that the interest paid on such security is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. For purposes of each Funds investment strategies, municipal securities and municipal bonds do not include certain tax credit bonds or tax subsidy bonds issued by municipalities and/or states, the interest of which are generally taxable for Federal income tax purposes. Holders of tax credit bonds may be entitled to be allocated income tax credits of certain amounts. To the extent that the dividends distributed by a Fund are derived from bond interest income that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, they are exempt from Federal income tax.
There is a possibility that events occurring after the date of issuance of a security, or after a Funds acquisition of a security, may result in a determination that the interest on that security is, in fact, includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes retroactively to its date of issue. Such a determination may cause a portion of prior distributions received by shareholders to be taxable to those shareholders in the year of receipt.
Distributions derived from taxable interest income or capital gains on portfolio securities, if any, will be subject to Federal income taxes. If you redeem or exchange Fund shares, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain investors may be subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax on dividends attributable to a Funds investment in private activity bonds.
Generally, within 60 days after the end of the Funds taxable year, the Fund will tell you the amount of exempt-interest dividends, taxable dividends and capital gain dividends you received that year. Capital gain dividends are taxable as long term capital gains to you, regardless of how long you have held your shares. The tax treatment of dividends from a Fund is the same whether you choose to receive them in cash or to have them reinvested in shares of the Fund.
By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or if the number you have provided is incorrect.
This section summarizes some of the consequences under current Federal tax law of an investment in a Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in a Fund under all applicable tax laws.
61
The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included in the Funds Annual Report, which is
Financial Highlights of AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
Institutional
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, 2009 |
Period
October 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008 |
Year Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 11.11 | $ | 11.22 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.50 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss |
(0.29 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.21 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.38 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.50 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.49 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.02 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.49 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.16 | $ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 11.11 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Return |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
2.14 | % | 1.18 | % 2 | 2.25 | % | 3.65 | % | 3.17 | % | 3.46 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.74 | % | 0.81 | % 3 | 0.88 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.88 | % | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly |
0.50 | % | 0.60 | % 3 | 0.68 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.66 | % | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees 4 |
0.48 | % | 0.48 | % 3 | 0.48 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.60 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.94 | % | 4.87 | % 3 | 4.27 | % | 4.26 | % | 4.24 | % | 4.34 | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 301,817 | $ | 293,812 | $ | 278,479 | $ | 271,641 | $ | 295,737 | $ | 308,122 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
89 | % | 69 | % | 88 | % | 66 | % | 87 | % | 69 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
3 |
Annualized. |
4 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
62
Financial Highlights of AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio (continued)
Investor A
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, 2009 |
Period
October 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008 |
Year Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 11.12 | $ | 11.22 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.47 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.44 | 0.44 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss |
(0.29 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.18 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.47 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.02 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.47 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.16 | $ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 11.12 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Return 2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
1.84 | % | 0.94 | % 3 | 1.92 | % | 3.35 | % | 2.81 | % | 3.10 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.02 | % | 1.13 | % 4 | 1.20 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.37 | % | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly |
0.78 | % | 0.92 | % 4 | 0.99 | % | 1.01 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.06 | % | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees 5 |
0.76 | % | 0.79 | % 4 | 0.79 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.86 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.64 | % | 4.54 | % 4 | 3.96 | % | 3.97 | % | 3.99 | % | 3.95 | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 31,307 | $ | 12,265 | $ | 9,868 | $ | 9,713 | $ | 8,965 | $ | 7,711 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
89 | % | 69 | % | 88 | % | 66 | % | 87 | % | 69 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
3 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
4 |
Annualized. |
5 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
63
Financial Highlights of AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio (continued)
Investor B
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, 2009 |
Period
October 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008 |
Year Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 11.11 | $ | 11.22 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.47 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss |
(0.30 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.17 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.46 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.02 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.46 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.16 | $ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 11.11 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Return 2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
1.80 | % | 0.92 | % 3 | 1.63 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.14 | % | 2.24 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.07 | % | 1.16 | % 4 | 1.51 | % | 1.99 | % | 1.96 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly |
0.84 | % | 0.95 | % 4 | 1.30 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.81 | % | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees 5 |
0.82 | % | 0.83 | % 4 | 1.10 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.63 | % | 4.53 | % 4 | 3.65 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.24 | % | 3.21 | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 1,793 | $ | 2,385 | $ | 3,088 | $ | 4,168 | $ | 4,839 | $ | 5,869 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
89 | % | 69 | % | 88 | % | 66 | % | 87 | % | 69 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
3 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
4 |
Annualized. |
5 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
64
Financial Highlights of AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio (concluded)
Investor C
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, 2009 |
Period
October 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008 |
Year Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 11.12 | $ | 11.21 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.39 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss |
(0.29 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.10 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions and dividends from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.39 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.02 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.39 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.16 | $ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 11.12 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Return 2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
1.08 | % | 0.39 | % 3 | 1.16 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.05 | % | 2.33 | % | ||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.77 | % | 1.86 | % 4 | 1.95 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.97 | % | 2.01 | % | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly |
1.53 | % | 1.65 | % 4 | 1.74 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees 5 |
1.51 | % | 1.53 | % 4 | 1.54 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.73 | % | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3.89 | % | 3.79 | % 4 | 3.22 | % | 3.22 | % | 3.26 | % | 3.17 | % | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 14,914 | $ | 5,040 | $ | 3,913 | $ | 2,662 | $ | 2,303 | $ | 2,918 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
89 | % | 69 | % | 88 | % | 66 | % | 87 | % | 69 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
3 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
4 |
Annualized. |
5 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
65
Financial Highlights of BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund
Institutional
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
Period
August 1, 2006
1
|
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 8.68 | $ | 9.96 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.48 | 0.44 | 0.39 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss |
(1.40 | ) | (1.26 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
(0.92 | ) | (0.82 | ) | 0.36 | |||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.47 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.40 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.02 | ) | (0.00 | ) 3 | |||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.47 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.40 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.29 | $ | 8.68 | $ | 9.96 | ||||||
Total Investment Return |
||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
(10.40 | )% | (8.38 | )% | 3.59 | % 4 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.93 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.96 | % 5 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.92 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.62 | % 5 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 6 |
0.89 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.62 | % 5 | ||||||
Net investment income |
6.52 | % | 4.76 | % | 4.35 | % 5 | ||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 45,997 | $ | 71,203 | $ | 62,464 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover |
39 | % | 33 | % | 16 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
4 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
5 |
Annualized. |
6 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
66
Financial Highlights of BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund (continued)
Investor A
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Period
August 1, 2006 1 to June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 8.67 | $ | 9.95 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.44 | 0.41 | 0.32 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(1.39 | ) | (1.26 | ) | 0.01 | |||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
(0.95 | ) | (0.85 | ) | 0.33 | |||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.44 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.38 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.02 | ) | (0.00 | ) 3 | |||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.44 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.38 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.28 | $ | 8.67 | $ | 9.95 | ||||||
Total Investment Return 4 |
||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
(10.67 | )% | (8.62 | )% | 3.26 | % 5 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.18 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.19 | % 6 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.17 | % | 1.05 | % | 0.89 | % 6 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 7 |
1.14 | % | 1.03 | % | 0.89 | % 6 | ||||||
Net investment income |
6.13 | % | 4.52 | % | 4.16 | % 6 | ||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 4,798 | $ | 6,513 | $ | 5,892 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover |
39 | % | 33 | % | 16 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
4 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
5 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
6 |
Annualized. |
7 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
67
Financial Highlights of BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund (concluded)
Investor C
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Period August 1, 2006 1 to June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 8.68 | $ | 9.97 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.41 | 0.34 | 0.30 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss |
(1.41 | ) | (1.27 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
(1.00 | ) | (0.93 | ) | 0.28 | |||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.39 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.31 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.02 | ) | (0.00 | ) 3 | |||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.39 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.31 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.29 | $ | 8.68 | $ | 9.97 | ||||||
Total Investment Return 4 |
||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
(11.33 | )% | (9.40 | )% | 2.84 | % 5 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.97 | % | 1.85 | % | 1.84 | % 6 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.97 | % | 1.82 | % | 1.53 | % 6 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 7 |
1.94 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.53 | % 6 | ||||||
Net investment income |
5.59 | % | 3.76 | % | 3.50 | % 6 | ||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 5,389 | $ | 4,527 | $ | 4,378 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover |
39 | % | 33 | % | 16 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
4 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
5 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
6 |
Annualized. |
7 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
68
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
Institutional
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 7.42 | $ | 7.67 | $ | 7.69 | $ | 8.00 | $ | 7.70 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.35 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.36 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.25 | ) | (0.23 | ) | 0.03 | (0.28 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.10 | 0.10 | 0.35 | 0.07 | 0.66 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.35 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.00 | ) 2 | (0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.35 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 7.17 | $ | 7.42 | $ | 7.67 | $ | 7.69 | $ | 8.00 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
1.52 | % | 1.37 | % | 4.60 | % | 0.82 | % | 8.74 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.67 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.64 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.66 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.63 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 4 |
0.47 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.47 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.46 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.93 | % | 4.38 | % | 4.42 | % | 4.40 | % | 4.58 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 493,427 | $ | 545,130 | $ | 604,691 | $ | 639,687 | $ | 707,134 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
15 | % | 40 | % | 36 | % | 41 | % | 47 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
4 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
69
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund (continued)
Investor A
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 7.41 | $ | 7.67 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 8.00 | $ | 7.70 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.33 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.24 | ) | (0.24 | ) | 0.01 | (0.29 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.09 | 0.07 | 0.34 | 0.04 | 0.64 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.33 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.00 | ) 2 | (0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.33 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.34 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 7.17 | $ | 7.41 | $ | 7.67 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 8.00 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
1.39 | % | 0.96 | % | 4.47 | % | 0.44 | % | 8.47 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.93 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.13 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.89 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.92 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.12 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.88 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 4 |
0.73 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.71 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.67 | % | 4.12 | % | 4.17 | % | 4.15 | % | 4.33 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 189,614 | $ | 169,010 | $ | 172,236 | $ | 172,083 | $ | 182,216 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
15 | % | 40 | % | 36 | % | 41 | % | 47 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
4 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
70
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund (continued)
Investor B
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 7.41 | $ | 7.67 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 7.99 | $ | 7.69 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.29 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.25 | ) | (0.24 | ) | 0.01 | (0.28 | ) | 0.30 | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.04 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.29 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.30 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.00 | ) 2 | (0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.29 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.30 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 7.16 | $ | 7.41 | $ | 7.67 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 7.99 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
0.73 | % | 0.45 | % | 3.95 | % | 0.05 | % | 7.93 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.45 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.44 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.39 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 4 |
1.25 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.21 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.15 | % | 3.61 | % | 3.67 | % | 3.64 | % | 3.83 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 20,504 | $ | 33,422 | $ | 45,533 | $ | 66,477 | $ | 91,355 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
15 | % | 40 | % | 36 | % | 41 | % | 47 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
4 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
71
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund (concluded)
Investor C
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
Period
October 2, 2006
1
2007 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 7.42 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 7.88 | ||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.28 | 0.25 | 0.17 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.26 | ) | (0.24 | ) | (0.14 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | |||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.27 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.19 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.00 | ) 3 | (0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.27 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.17 | $ | 7.42 | $ | 7.68 | ||||||
Total Investment Return 4 |
||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
0.51 | % | 0.22 | % | 0.34 | % 5 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.68 | % | 1.85 | % | 1.90 | % 6 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.67 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.90 | % 6 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 7 |
1.48 | % | 1.46 | % | 1.51 | % 6 | ||||||
Net investment income |
3.92 | % | 3.37 | % | 3.37 | % 6 | ||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 27,375 | $ | 13,674 | $ | 4,542 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover |
15 | % | 40 | % | 36 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
4 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
5 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
6 |
Annualized. |
7 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
72
Financial Highlights of BlackRock National Municipal Fund
Institutional
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 9.95 | $ | 10.39 | $ | 10.36 | $ | 10.66 | $ | 10.29 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.48 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.51 | 0.53 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.35 | ) | (0.44 | ) | 0.05 | (0.30 | ) | 0.37 | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.13 | 0.04 | 0.54 | 0.21 | 0.90 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.47 | ) | (0.48 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.51 | ) | (0.53 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 9.61 | $ | 9.95 | $ | 10.39 | $ | 10.36 | $ | 10.66 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 2 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
1.56 | % | 0.35 | % | 5.06 | % | 2.02 | % | 8.89 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.67 | % | 0.79 | % | 1.00 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.72 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.65 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.99 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.72 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 3 |
0.60 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.59 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
5.10 | % | 4.69 | % | 4.66 | % | 4.87 | % | 5.02 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 934,807 | $ | 977,642 | $ | 976,153 | $ | 890,984 | $ | 909,125 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
65 | % | 61 | % | 46 | % | 56 | % | 33 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
3 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
73
Financial Highlights of BlackRock National Municipal Fund (continued)
Investor A
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 9.96 | $ | 10.39 | $ | 10.37 | $ | 10.67 | $ | 10.29 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.46 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.35 | ) | (0.43 | ) | 0.03 | (0.30 | ) | 0.38 | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.11 | 0.02 | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.88 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.45 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.49 | ) | (0.50 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 9.62 | $ | 9.96 | $ | 10.39 | $ | 10.37 | $ | 10.67 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 2 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
1.32 | % | 0.22 | % | 4.71 | % | 1.77 | % | 8.73 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.91 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.10 | % | 0.97 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.90 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.09 | % | 0.97 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 3 |
0.84 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.84 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.87 | % | 4.46 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.61 | % | 4.76 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 635,090 | $ | 472,018 | $ | 349,225 | $ | 283,814 | $ | 248,231 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
65 | % | 61 | % | 46 | % | 56 | % | 33 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
3 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
74
Financial Highlights of BlackRock National Municipal Fund (continued)
Investor B
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 9.95 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 10.36 | $ | 10.66 | $ | 10.28 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.41 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.35 | ) | (0.43 | ) | 0.02 | (0.30 | ) | 0.38 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.06 | (0.03 | ) | 0.43 | 0.13 | 0.83 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.40 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 9.61 | $ | 9.95 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 10.36 | $ | 10.66 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 2 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
0.79 | % | (0.30 | )% | 4.18 | % | 1.25 | % | 8.18 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.43 | % | 1.54 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.41 | % | 1.53 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 3 |
1.36 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.34 | % | 1.35 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.35 | % | 3.94 | % | 3.92 | % | 4.11 | % | 4.27 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 58,079 | $ | 69,859 | $ | 101,260 | $ | 134,177 | $ | 177,553 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
65 | % | 61 | % | 46 | % | 56 | % | 33 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
3 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
75
Financial Highlights of BlackRock National Municipal Fund (concluded)
Investor C
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
Period
October 2, 2006
1
|
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 9.96 | $ | 10.39 | $ | 10.57 | ||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.39 | 0.37 | 0.25 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.35 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.04 | (0.06 | ) | 0.09 | ||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.38 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 9.62 | $ | 9.96 | $ | 10.39 | ||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
0.56 | % | (0.57 | )% | 0.96 | % 4 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.66 | % | 1.82 | % | 2.05 | % 5 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.65 | % | 1.81 | % | 2.05 | % 5 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 6 |
1.59 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.65 | % 5 | ||||||
Net investment income |
4.12 | % | 3.66 | % | 3.59 | % 5 | ||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 195,475 | $ | 103,504 | $ | 41,676 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover |
65 | % | 61 | % | 46 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
4 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
5 |
Annualized. |
6 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
76
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
Institutional
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 9.97 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 9.99 | $ | 10.05 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.27 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.17 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 2 | (0.11 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.44 | 0.42 | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.28 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.19 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.13 | $ | 9.97 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 9.99 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
4.45 | % | 4.31 | % | 3.32 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.30 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.47 | % | 0.49 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.44 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.35 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.44 | % | 0.43 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.68 | % | 3.30 | % | 3.27 | % | 2.66 | % | 1.88 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 403,143 | $ | 181,624 | $ | 131,061 | $ | 149,333 | $ | 186,877 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
21 | % | 33 | % | 110 | % | 83 | % | 87 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Amount is less than $0.01 per share. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of any sales charges. |
77
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (continued)
Investor A
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
Period
2007 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 9.98 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 9.93 | ||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.21 | 0.30 | 0.23 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.19 | 0.11 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.40 | 0.41 | 0.18 | |||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.25 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.13 | $ | 9.98 | $ | 9.88 | ||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
4.08 | % | 4.15 | % | 1.79 | % 4 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.72 | % | 0.79 | % | 1.06 | % 5 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.60 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.61 | % 5 | ||||||
Net investment income |
2.26 | % | 3.03 | % | 3.12 | % 5 | ||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 121,355 | $ | 9,403 | $ | 1,456 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover |
21 | % | 33 | % | 110 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
4 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
5 |
Annualized. |
78
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (continued)
Investor B
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 9.97 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 10.00 | $ | 10.05 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.24 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.16 | 0.08 | (0.00 | ) 2 | (0.12 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.40 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.24 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.15 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 10.13 | $ | 9.97 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
4.08 | % | 3.94 | % | 2.95 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.04 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.80 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.70 | % | 0.70 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.80 | % | 0.79 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.41 | % | 2.97 | % | 2.90 | % | 2.28 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 9,917 | $ | 10,612 | $ | 14,380 | $ | 23,769 | $ | 38,565 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
21 | % | 33 | % | 110 | % | 83 | % | 87 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
79
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (concluded)
Investor C
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
Period
2007 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 9.97 | $ | 9.88 | $ | 9.93 | ||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.15 | 0.23 | 0.17 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.19 | 0.09 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.34 | 0.32 | 0.12 | |||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.18 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.17 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.13 | $ | 9.97 | $ | 9.88 | ||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
3.41 | % | 3.27 | % | 1.23 | % 4 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.52 | % | 1.78 | % | 2.06 | % 5 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.35 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.36 | % 5 | ||||||
Net investment income |
1.56 | % | 2.28 | % | 2.37 | % 5 | ||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 69,632 | $ | 7,365 | $ | 2,084 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover |
21 | % | 33 | % | 110 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
4 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
5 |
Annualized. |
80
General Information
Electronic Access to Annual Reports, Semi-Annual Reports and Prospectuses
Electronic copies of most financial reports and prospectuses are available on BlackRocks website. Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual reports and prospectuses by enrolling in the Funds electronic delivery program. To enroll:
Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages: Please contact your financial professional. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.
Shareholders Who Hold Accounts Directly With BlackRock:
n |
Access the BlackRock website at http://www.blackrock.com/edelivery |
n |
Log into your account |
Delivery of Shareholder Documents
The Funds deliver only one copy of shareholder documents, including prospectuses, shareholder reports and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is known as householding and is intended to eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact your Fund at (800) 441-7762.
Anti-Money Laundering Requirements
The Fund is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the Patriot Act). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, the Fund may request information from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be used only for compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act.
The Fund reserves the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the Fund to verify their identity. The Fund also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in the Fund from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities.
BlackRock Privacy Principles
BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former Fund investors and individual clients (collectively, Clients) and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties. If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.
BlackRock obtains or verifies personal nonpublic information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your Financial Intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.
BlackRock does not sell or disclose to nonaffiliated third parties any nonpublic personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These nonaffiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.
We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.
81
Statement of Additional Information
If you would like further information about the Funds, including how each Fund invests, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
For a discussion of the each Funds policies and procedures regarding the selective disclosure of its portfolio holdings, please see the Statement of Additional Information. The Funds make their top ten holdings available on a monthly basis at www.blackrock.com generally within 5 business days after the end of the month to which the information applies.
82
This glossary contains an explanation of some of the common terms used in this prospectus. For additional information about the Fund, please see the SAI.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses fees and expenses charged by other investment companies in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses expenses that cover the costs of operating the Fund.
Distribution Fees fees used to support the Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
Management Fee a fee paid to BlackRock for managing the Fund.
Other Expenses include accounting, transfer agency, custody, professional fees and registration fees.
Service Fees fees used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.
Shareholder Fees these fees include sales charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of the Fund.
83
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For More Information
FUNDS
BlackRock Funds II
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
100 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
BlackRock National Municipal Fund
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
100 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
Written Correspondence:
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
P.O. Box 9819
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019
Overnight Mail:
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427
(800) 441-7762
MANAGER
BlackRock Advisors, LLC
100 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
SUB-ADVISERS
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.:
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
BlackRock Funds II:
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022
TRANSFER AGENT
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.:
Deloitte & Touche LLP
750 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
BlackRock Funds II:
Deloitte & Touche LLP
1700 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
ACCOUNTING SERVICES PROVIDERS
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
600 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
BlackRock Funds II:
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
DISTRIBUTOR
BlackRock Investments, LLC
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022
CUSTODIANS
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.:
The Bank of New York Mellon
100 Church Street
New York, New York 10007
BlackRock Funds II:
PFPC Trust Company
8800 Tinicum Boulevard
Philadelphia, PA 19153
COUNSEL
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6099
This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Funds is available at no charge upon request. This information includes:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about each Funds investments. The annual report describes a Funds performance, lists portfolio holdings, and discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and Fund investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance for the last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for each Fund, dated October 28, 2009, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAIs, which include additional information about each Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Funds annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 441-7762. Each SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
BlackRock Investor Services
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 441-7762.
Purchases and Redemptions
Call your financial professional or BlackRock Investor Services at (800) 441-7762.
World Wide Web
General fund information and specific fund performance, including SAI and annual/semi-annual reports, can be accessed free of charge at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Mutual fund prospectuses and literature can also be requested via this website.
Written Correspondence
BlackRock Funds II or BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
PO Box 9819
Providence, RI 02940-8019
Overnight Mail
BlackRock Funds II or BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860
Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support
Available to support investment professionals 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 882-0052
Portfolio Characteristics and Holdings
A description of a Funds policies and procedures related to disclosure of portfolio characteristics and holdings is available in the SAIs. For information about portfolio holdings and characteristics, BlackRock Fund shareholders and prospective investors may call (800) 882-0052.
Securities and Exchange Commission
You may also view and copy public information about a Fund, including the SAIs, by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC directly at (202) 551-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Room of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that is different from information contained in this prospectus.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
BLACKROCK FUNDS II:
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-22061
BLACKROCK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-02688
© BlackRock Advisors, LLC
Code #10051-1009 |
|
EQUITIES | FIXED INCOME | REAL ESTATE | LIQUIDITY | ALTERNATIVES | BLACKROCK SOLUTIONS |
BlackRock Funds II
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
BlackRock Shares
PROSPECTUS | OCTOBER 28, 2009
This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.
Class Ticker |
AMT-Free
Ticker Symbol |
BlackRock
Ticker Symbol |
||
BlackRock Shares |
BRTIX | MPLMX |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NO BANK GUARANTEE
For More Information | Fund and Service Providers | Inside Back Cover |
Additional Information | Back Cover |
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio (AMT-Free Fund) is to seek to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold BlackRock Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
BlackRock Shares |
||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
None | ||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering
|
None | ||
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | ||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
BlackRock Shares |
||
Management Fee |
0.50 | % | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | ||
Other Expenses |
0.23 | % | |
Interest Expenses |
0.02 | % | |
Other |
0.21 | % | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 1 |
0.02 | % | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1 |
0.75 | % | |
Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursements 2 |
(0.22 | )% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements 2 |
0.53 | % |
1 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
2 |
As described in the Management of the Funds section of the Funds prospectus on page 26, BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund expenses) to 0.49% of average daily net assets until November 1, 2010. The Fund may have to repay some of these waivers and reimbursements to BlackRock in the following two years. The contractual agreement may be terminated upon 90 days notice by (i) a majority of the non-interested trustees of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or (ii) the Manager. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
BlackRock Shares |
$ | 54 | $ | 218 | $ | 395 | $ | 910 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 89% of the average value of its portfolio.
3
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the AMT-Free Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal securities and related tax-exempt derivative securities (such as tender option bonds), the income on which is not subject to Federal income tax, including the Federal Alternative Minimum Tax. This is a fundamental policy that may not be changed without shareholder approval. The AMT-Free Fund invests primarily in bonds, both general obligation and revenue bonds, issued by or on behalf of states, possessions and territories of the United States, their political subdivisions and their agencies and authorities. General obligation bonds are municipal securities that are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are municipal securities that are secured only by the revenues from a particular facility or class of facilities, such as a water or sewer system, or from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other revenue source.
The AMT-Free Fund emphasizes municipal securities with maturities of fifteen years or more. The AMT-Free Fund generally invests in investment grade bonds, however, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in lower-rated securities (junk bonds) with a minimum rating of B by Standard & Poors (S&P), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) or Moodys Investor Service, Inc. (Moodys) or, if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality in the opinion of Fund management. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Derivatives Risk The Funds use of derivatives may reduce the Funds returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Funds use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. |
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
n |
Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (S&P (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
n |
Junk Bond Risks Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
4
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
5
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
BlackRock Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 3.88% (quarter ended December 31, 2000) and the lowest return for a quarter was 3.25% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 15.75%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio BlackRock Shares 1 |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
4.11 | % | 1.62 | % | 3.05 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
4.11 | % | 1.61 | % | 3.04 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
1.00 | % | 2.05 | % | 3.26 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. |
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. The S&P/Investortools benchmark provides a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflects the investment strategy of the Fund. |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares will vary.
6
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Portfolio Manager of
the Fund Since |
Title | ||
Walter OConnor, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA |
2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 12 of the prospectus.
7
Fund Overview
Investment Objective
The investment objective of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (the Short-Term Fund) is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold BlackRock Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
BlackRock Shares |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
|
None | |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering
|
None | |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
BlackRock
Shares |
|
Management Fee |
0.34% | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
None | |
Other Expenses |
0.11% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 1 |
0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1 |
0.46% |
1 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
BlackRock Shares |
$ | 47 | $ | 148 | $ | 258 | $ | 579 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its portfolio.
8
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Short-Term Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds.
Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term tax-exempt obligations like municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
The Short-Term Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds or municipal notes, including variable rate demand obligations. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less.
The Fund will maintain a dollar weighted maturity of no more than two years. Because of their shorter maturities, the Funds investments will not usually be as sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates as are long-term municipal bonds. Fluctuations in interest rates on short-term municipal bonds may, however, vary more widely from time to time than those on long-term municipal bonds.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Derivatives Risk The Funds use of derivatives may reduce the Funds returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Funds use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. |
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
n |
Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (Standard & Poors (S&P) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)), (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
9
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
n |
Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risks Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, a Fund may lose money. |
10
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The BlackRock Shares commenced operations on October 2, 2006. Prior to the inception of the BlackRock Share class, the Funds performance is based on the Institutional Shares, which are offered by a separate prospectus, for each of the past ten calendar years. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, the S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index and the Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052.
BlackRock Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 1.87% (quarter ended March 31, 2001) and the lowest return for a quarter was 0.37% (quarter ended June 30, 2004). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 3.08%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund BlackRock Shares |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
3.75 | % | 2.54 | % | 3.03 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
3.75 | % | 2.54 | % | 3.03 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
3.53 | % | 2.57 | % | 3.02 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.27 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.98 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
4.53 | % | 3.19 | % | 3.64 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index is an unmanaged index that consists of state and local government obligation bonds that mature in 3 to 4 years, rated Baa or better. The Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. The S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index includes all bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index with a remaining maturity of less than 4 years. |
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and added the S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index as a secondary benchmark. The S&P/Investortools benchmarks provide a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflect the investment strategy of the Fund. |
11
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares will vary.
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name |
Portfolio Manager of
the Fund Since |
Title | ||
Peter J. Hayes |
1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Marie Sheehan |
2007 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 13 of the prospectus.
12
Important Additional Information
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase or redeem shares of a Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. You should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through a Fund, you should contact that Fund by phone at (800) 537-4942, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds. The Funds initial investment and subsequent minimums generally are as follows, although the Fund may reduce or waive the minimums in some cases.
BlackRock Shares |
Minimum Initial Investment
n
$5 million for institutions and individuals
|
Minimum Additional Investment |
There is no minimum amount for additional investments. |
Tax Information
Each Funds dividends and distributions may be subject to federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes.
Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Funds distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
13
Included in this prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares, management information, shareholder features of the Fund and your rights as a shareholder.
Investment Process:
With respect to each Fund, BlackRock considers a variety of factors when choosing investments, such as:
n |
Credit Quality of Issuers based on bond ratings and other factors including economic and financial conditions. |
n |
Yield Analysis takes into account factors such as the different yields available on different types of obligations and the shape of the yield curve (longer term obligations typically have higher yields). |
n |
Maturity Analysis the weighted average maturity of the portfolio will be maintained within a desirable range as determined from time to time. Factors considered include portfolio activity, maturity of the supply of available bonds and the shape of the yield curve. Maturity of a debt security refers to the date upon which debt securities are due to be repaid, that is, the date when the issuer generally must pay back the face amount of the security. |
In addition, Fund management considers the availability of features that protect against an early call of a bond by the issuer.
The Funds intend to invest so that no more than 25% of a Funds assets are represented by the municipal securities of issuers located in the same state.
AMT-Free Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the AMT-Free Fund is to seek to provide shareholders with income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
Primary Investment Strategies
The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal securities, including both general obligation and revenue bonds, from a diverse range of issuers. General obligation bonds are municipal securities that are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are municipal securities that are secured only by the revenues from a particular facility or class of facilities, such as a water or sewer system, or from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other revenue source.
The other 20% of its assets can be invested in securities of non-municipal issuers the income from which is exempt from Federal income tax and securities which are subject to Federal income tax, including the Federal Alternative Minimum Tax. The Fund emphasizes municipal securities with maturities of fifteen years or more. The Fund may invest 25% or more of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in non-investment grade bonds (high yield or junk bonds) or convertible securities with a minimum rating of B by S&P, Fitch or Moodys or, if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality in the opinion of Fund management.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, and Walter OConnor,
CFA, are the portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
Short-Term Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the Short-Term Fund is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
14
Primary Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Short-Term Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds. The Short-Term Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds or municipal notes, including variable rate demand obligations. The Fund will maintain a dollar weighted maturity of no more than two years. Because of their shorter maturities, the Funds investments will not usually be as sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates as are long-term municipal bonds. Fluctuations in interest rates on short-term municipal bonds may, however, vary more widely from time to time than those on long-term municipal bonds.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Peter J. Hayes and Marie Sheehan, are the portfolio
managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
Other Strategies:
In addition to the main strategies discussed above, each Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Funds may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:
n |
Affiliated Money Market Funds Each Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in affiliated money market funds. |
n |
Borrowing Each Fund may borrow from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment of dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions. |
n |
Derivatives Each of the Funds is permitted to engage in transactions in certain derivatives, such as financial futures contracts and options thereon, for hedging purposes. Each of the Funds may also invest in other derivatives, such as indexed and inverse floating rate obligations and swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, for hedging purposes (including anticipatory hedges) or to enhance income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from another security or an index such as the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index. Each Fund may use derivative instruments to hedge its investments or to seek to enhance returns. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and efficiently than other types of instruments. None of the Funds is required to use hedging and each may choose not to do so. |
n |
Illiquid/Restricted Securities Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot sell within seven days at approximately current value. Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale (i.e., Rule 144A securities). They may include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public. |
n |
Indexed Securities The Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is based on the change in a particular measurement of values or rates. |
n |
Investment Companies Each Fund has the ability to invest in other investment companies, such as exchange traded funds, unit investment trusts, and open-end and closed-end funds, including affiliated investment companies. |
n |
Private Activity Bonds Each Funds investments may consist of private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders to an alternative minimum tax. |
n |
Securities Lending Each Fund may lend securities with a value up to 33 1 / 3 % of its total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral. |
n |
Taxable Income Investments in taxable money market securities as well as some of the derivatives discussed below may cause a Fund to have taxable investment income. Each Fund may also realize capital gains on the sale of its municipal bonds (and other securities it holds). These capital gains will be taxable regardless of whether they are derived from a sale of municipal bonds. |
n |
Temporary Defensive Strategies As a temporary measure for defensive purposes, each Fund may invest without limitation in taxable money market securities. These investments may prevent a Fund from meeting its investment objective. |
n |
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments The purchase or sale of securities on a when issued basis or on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Each Fund |
15
enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. |
AMT-Free Fund Other Strategies
In addition to the main strategies discussed above, the Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Fund may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:
It is possible that in extreme market conditions the Fund may invest more than 20% of its assets in securities that are not municipal securities (and therefore are subject to Federal income tax) and may hold an unlimited amount of uninvested cash reserves. Such a temporary defensive strategy would be inconsistent with the Funds primary investment strategies. If market conditions improve, these strategies could result in reducing the potential gain from the market upswing, thus reducing the Funds opportunity to achieve its investment goal.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its primary investment strategies. Any capital appreciation realized by the Fund as a result of its normal investment activities will generally result in capital gain distributions subject to Federal capital gain taxation.
The Fund may invest in tender option bonds and residual interest tender option bonds and may also invest in securities the return of which is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters).
Short-Term Fund Other Strategies
In addition to the main strategies discussed above, the Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Fund may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:
The Short-Term Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets on a temporary basis in taxable money market securities that have a maturity of one year or less. The Fund may make these investments for liquidity purposes or as a temporary investment pending an investment in municipal bonds.
This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks of investing in the Funds. Investment Objectives and Policies in the Statement of Additional Information also includes more information about the Funds, its investments and the related risks. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that any Fund will meet its objective or that any Funds performance will be positive for any period of time. An investment in a Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
Main Risks of Investing in the Fund:
Call Risk Call risk is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of callable bonds may call (repay) securities with higher coupons or interest rates before their maturity dates. The Fund would then lose potential income and may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields.
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of the security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.
Derivatives Risks The Funds use of derivatives may reduce the Funds returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Funds use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, BlackRock may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Funds derivatives positions to lose value. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Funds hedging transactions will be effective. The income from certain derivatives may be subject to Federal income tax.
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of municipal bonds generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer term securities generally change more in response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter term securities. A Fund may lose money if short term or long term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.
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Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (S&P (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value.
Junk Bond Risks (AMT-Free Fund) Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks in junk bond investments include:
n |
Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuers bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders. |
n |
Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuers industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income securities. |
n |
Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing. |
n |
Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income. |
n |
Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Funds securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market. |
n |
The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. |
n |
The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. |
Leverage Risks Some transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. To mitigate leverage risk, the Fund management team will segregate liquid assets on the books of the Fund or otherwise cover the transactions. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Increases and decreases in the value of the Funds portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage.
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Funds principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which a Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities that Fund management selects will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
Municipal Securities Risks Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:
General Obligation Bonds Risks General obligation bonds are municipal securities that are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The full faith, credit and taxing power of the municipality that issues a general obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of principal. Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks Revenue bonds are municipal securities that are secured only by the revenues from a particular facility or class of facilities, such as a water or sewer system, or from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other revenue source. Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made only from the revenues generated by a particular facility, class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other revenue
17
source. These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its payments, a Fund may not receive any income or get its money back from the investment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks. Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. The issuer will generally appropriate municipal funds for that purpose, but is not obligated to do so. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. However, if the issuer does not fulfill its payment obligation it may be difficult to sell the property and the proceeds of a sale may not cover the Funds loss.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risks (Short-Term Fund) Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, a Fund may lose money.
The Funds may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:
Borrowing Risk The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment of dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions. Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Funds portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Funds return.
Expense Risk Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Funds net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the extent that the Funds net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Funds expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Funds expense ratio could be significant.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Fund performance.
Illiquid Securities Risk If the Fund buys illiquid securities it may be unable to quickly sell them or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. The Funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Funds principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities Risks The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index or interest rate rises and fall when the index or interest rate falls. The Funds may also invest in securities whose return is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In general, income on inverse floaters will decrease when short term interest rates increase and increase when short term interest rates decrease. Investments in inverse floaters may subject the Funds to the risks of reduced or eliminated interest payments and losses of principal. In addition, certain indexed securities and inverse floaters may increase or decrease in value at a greater rate than the underlying interest rate, which effectively leverages the Funds investment. As a result, the market value of such securities will generally be more volatile than that of fixed rate, tax-exempt securities.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment companies, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.
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Municipal Securities Concentration Risk From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the legal and economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Funds investment performance.
Restricted Securities Risk Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. Also, the Fund may get only limited information about the issuer of a restricted security, so it may be less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund may as a result be unable to sell the securities.
Rule 144A Securities Risk Rule 144A securities may have an active trading market, but carry the risk that the active trading market may not continue.
Securities Lending Risk Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Swap Agreements Risk Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom a Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund and the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other party to the agreement.
Taxability Risk There is a possibility that events occurring after the date of issuance of a security, or after a Funds acquisition of a security, may result in a determination that the interest on that security is, in fact, includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes retroactively to its date of issue. Such a determination may cause a portion of prior distributions received by shareholders to be taxable to those shareholders in the year of receipt.
Tender Option Bonds and Related Securities Risks (AMT-Free Fund) Investments in tender option bonds, residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters expose the Fund to the same risks as investments in derivatives, as well as risks associated with leverage, described below, especially the risk of increased volatility. An investment in these securities typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a municipal fixed rate security, including the risk of loss of principal. Distributions on residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters will bear an inverse relationship to short-term municipal security interest rates. Distributions on the residual interests and inverse floaters paid to the Fund will be reduced or, in the extreme, eliminated as short-term municipal interest rates rise and will increase when short-term municipal interest rates fall. Residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters generally will underperform the market for fixed rate municipal securities in a rising interest rate environment.
When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risks When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the securitys price.
19
How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs
The AMT-Free Fund currently offers multiple share classes (BlackRock Shares by this prospectus) and the Short-Term Fund currently offers multiple share classes (BlackRock Shares by this prospectus) each with its own sales charge and expense structure, allowing you to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents the same ownership interest in the portfolio investments of the Fund. When you choose your class of shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Either your financial professional or your selected securities dealer, broker, investment adviser, service provider or industry professional (financial intermediary) can help you determine which share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.
The Funds shares are distributed by BlackRock Investments, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of BlackRock.
The table below summarizes key features of the BlackRock Share class of the Funds.
BlackRock Shares | ||
Availability | BlackRock Shares are offered without a sales charge to institutional investors, registered investment advisers and certain fee-based programs and qualified employee benefit plans. | |
Minimum Investment | $5 million for institutions and individuals. | |
There is no minimum initial investment requirement for fee-based programs with an annual fee of at least 0.50% or certain qualified employee benefit plans. | ||
BlackRock Shares are available to clients of registered investment advisers who have $250,000 invested in the Fund. | ||
Initial Sales Charge? | No. Entire purchase price is invested in shares of the Fund. | |
Deferred Sales Charge? | No. | |
Service and Distribution Fees? | No. | |
Redemption Fees? | No. | |
Advantage | No up-front sales charge so you start off owning more shares. | |
Disadvantage | Limited availability |
Distribution and Service Payments
The Fund has adopted plans (the Plans) that allow the Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale of certain classes of shares under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act, and shareholder servicing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders. There is no Plan for the BlackRock Shares.
Other Payments by the Fund
In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a Fund may pay to a Financial Intermediary pursuant to a Plan and fees a Fund pays to its Transfer Agent, BlackRock, on behalf of the Fund, may enter into non-Plan agreements with a Financial Intermediary pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Financial Intermediary for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, subtransfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
Other Payments by BlackRock
The Plans permit BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to a Fund). From time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their legitimate profits. BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Financial Intermediaries for the sale and distribution of shares of a Fund or for these other services to the Fund and shareholders. These payments would be in addition to the Funds payments described in this prospectus and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Financial Intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may
20
be substantial. Payments by BlackRock may include amounts that are sometimes referred to as revenue sharing payments. In some circumstances, these revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for a Financial Intermediary, its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to you. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for details about payments it may receive from the Fund or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates. For more information, see the statement of additional information (the SAI).
How to Buy, Sell, Exchange and Transfer Shares
The chart on the following pages summarizes how to buy, sell and transfer shares through your financial professional or other financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell and transfer shares through BlackRock, if your account is held directly with BlackRock. To learn more about buying, selling or transferring shares through BlackRock, call (800) 537-4942. Because the selection of a mutual fund involves many considerations, your financial professional or other financial intermediary may help you with this decision.
The Fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for any shareholders and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the Fund at any time for any reason. In addition, the Fund may waive certain requirements regarding the purchase, sale or transfer of shares described below.
21
How to Buy Shares
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Initial Purchase | Determine the amount of your investment |
Refer to the minimum initial investment in the share class table of this prospectus.
The Fund has lower investment minimums for other categories of shareholders eligible to purchase BlackRock Shares, including selected fee-based programs. |
||||
Have your financial intermediary submit your purchase order |
The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of the Funds net asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (Exchange or NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time.
Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend the sale of shares at any time. Financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase. |
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Add to your Investment | Purchase additional shares | There is no minimum investment amount for additional purchases. | ||||
Have your financial professional or financial intermediary submit your purchase order for additional shares | To purchase additional shares you may contact your financial professional or financial intermediary. | |||||
Or contact BlackRock (for accounts held directly with BlackRock) |
Purchase by Telephone: Call the Fund at (800) 537-4942 and speak with one of our representatives. The Fund has the right to reject any telephone request for any reason.
Purchase by Internet: You may purchase your shares, and view activity in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Purchases made on the Internet using ACH will have a trade date that is the day after the purchase is made. Certain institutional clients purchase orders placed by wire prior to the close of business on the NYSE will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Contact your financial intermediary or BlackRock for further information. Limits on amounts that may be purchased via Internet may vary. For additional information call BlackRock at (800) 537-4942.
Please read the On-Line Services Disclosure Statement and User Agreement, the Terms and Conditions page and the Consent to Electronic Delivery Agreement (if you consent to electronic delivery), before attempting to transact online. The Fund employs reasonable procedures to confirm that transactions entered over the Internet are genuine. By entering into the User Agreement with the Fund in order to open an account through the website, the shareholder waives any right to reclaim any losses from the Fund or any of its affiliates, incurred through fraudulent activity. |
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Acquire additional shares by reinvesting dividends and capital gains | All dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested without a sales charge. To make any changes to your dividend and/or capital gains distributions options, please call BlackRock at (800) 537-4942, or contact your financial intermediary (if your account is not held directly with BlackRock). | |||||
How to Pay for Shares | Making payment for purchases | Payment for BlackRock Shares must normally be made in Federal funds or other immediately available funds by your financial professional or other financial intermediary, but in no event later than 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the first business day following receipt of the order. Payment may also, at the discretion of the Fund, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the respective fund. If payment is not received by this time, the order will be canceled and you and your financial professional or other financial intermediary will be responsible for any loss to the Fund. |
22
How to Sell Shares
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares | Have your financial intermediary submit your sales order | You can also make redemption requests through your financial professional. The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after your order is placed. For your redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request, you must submit your request to your financial intermediary prior to that days close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. Any redemption request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value at the close of business on the next business day. Shareholders who hold more than one class should indicate which class of shares they are redeeming. The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances. | ||||
Selling shares held directly with BlackRock | Methods of Redeeming: | |||||
Redeem by Telephone: You may sell shares held at BlackRock by telephone request. Call (800) 537-4942 for details. The Fund, its administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. The Fund may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so.
During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete.
Redeem by Internet: You may redeem in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Proceeds from Internet redemptions will be sent via wire to the bank account of record.
Redeem in Writing: Redemption requests may be sent in proper form to BlackRock Funds c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., P.O. Box 9819, Providence, RI 02940. Under certain circumstances a medallion signature guarantee will be required.
Payment of Redemption Proceeds by Wire Transfer: Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming shareholder on the next business day, provided that the Funds custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when the Funds custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next business day following redemption on which the Funds custodian is open for business. The Fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund. No charge for wiring redemption payments with respect to BlackRock Shares is imposed by the Fund.
Shares can be redeemed by Federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service. The Fund is not responsible for the efficiency of the Federal wire system or the shareholders firm or bank. To change the name of the single, designated bank account to receive wire redemption proceeds, it is necessary to send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus.
* * *
If you make a redemption request before a Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days. |
23
How to Transfer your Account
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Transfer Shares to Another Securities Dealer or Other Financial Intermediary |
Transfer to a participating securities dealer or other financial intermediary
Transfer to a non-participating securities dealer or other financial intermediary |
You may transfer your shares of the Fund only to another securities dealer that has an agreement with the Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. All future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the receiving firm.
You must either: Transfer your shares to an account with the Fund; or Sell your shares, paying any applicable deferred sales charge. |
Each Fund may:
n |
Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act); |
n |
Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act or if a redemption request is made before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares; |
n |
Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act; and |
n |
Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a shareholder account falls below a specified level. |
Note on Low Balance Accounts. Because of the high cost of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below the required minimum required initial investment due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than the required minimum initial investment before a Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least the required minimum initial investment before a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to accounts of authorized qualified employee benefit plans, selected fee-based programs or accounts established under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts.
The Boards of Trustees/Directors of the Funds (Board) have determined that the interests of long-term shareholders and each Funds ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected when shares are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in response to short-term market fluctuations also known as market timing. The Funds are not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases and sales or exchanges. The exchange privilege for Investor Shares and Institutional Shares is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of a Fund and its shareholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of a Fund may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining such assets in securities selected to achieve the Funds investment goal. Frequent trading may cause a Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices, and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce a Funds performance.
A Fund that invests in non-U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the Funds portfolio securities and the determination of the Funds net asset value as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling Fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for Funds that invest in securities of small capitalization companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield securities (junk bonds) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. The Funds will seek to eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in Valuation of Fund Investments below.
Each Fund discourages market timing and seeks to prevent frequent purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares that it determines may be detrimental to the Fund or long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to a Fund or shareholders.
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If as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, a Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange order. If a Fund rejects your purchase or exchange order, you will not be able to execute that transaction, and the Fund will not be responsible for any losses you therefore may suffer. In addition, any redemptions or exchanges that you make (as a result of the activity described above or otherwise) will be subject to any and all redemption fees, as described below. For transactions placed directly with a Fund, the Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or in part by a Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide a Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by the Fund. While a Fund monitors for market timing activity, the Fund may be unable to identify such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Funds. The Distributor has entered into agreements with respect to financial professionals, and other financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the transfer agent pursuant to which such financial professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the Funds shares through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a financial intermediary is determined by a Fund to be engaged in market timing or other improper trading activity, the Funds Distributor may terminate such financial intermediarys agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial intermediarys trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.
Certain BlackRock Funds will automatically assess and retain a fee of 2% of the current net asset value, after excluding the effect of any contingent deferred sales charges, of shares being redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of acquisition (other than those acquired through reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). See Redemption Fee below.
There is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or other trading that may be deemed abusive.
The Funds may from time to time use other methods that they believe are appropriate to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to a Fund or long-term shareholders.
The Funds do not charge a redemption fee. However, certain BlackRock Funds listed below (the Applicable Funds) charge a 2.00% redemption fee on the proceeds (calculated at market value) of a redemption (either by sale or exchange) of Applicable Fund shares made within 30 days of purchase.
The following BlackRock-advised funds assess redemption fees:
EQUITY | ||
BlackRock All-Cap Energy & Resources Portfolio | BlackRock International Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock Aurora Portfolio | BlackRock International Value Fund | |
BlackRock Energy & Resources Portfolio | BlackRock Latin America Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock EuroFund | BlackRock Pacific Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Science & Technology Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Dynamic Equity Fund | BlackRock Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Financial Services Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Growth Fund II | |
BlackRock Global Growth Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Index Fund | |
BlackRock Global Opportunities Portfolio | BlackRock Small Cap Value Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global SmallCap Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small/Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio | |
BlackRock Health Sciences Opportunities Portfolio | BlackRock U.S. Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock International Diversification Fund | BlackRock Value Opportunities Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock International Fund | MFS Research International FDP Fund | |
BlackRock International Index Fund |
FIXED INCOME | ||
BlackRock Emerging Market Debt Portfolio | BlackRock International Bond Portfolio | |
BlackRock High Income Fund | BlackRock Strategic Income Portfolio | |
BlackRock High Yield Bond Portfolio | BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc. |
25
BlackRock
BlackRock, each Funds manager, manages each Funds investments and its business operations subject to the oversight of the Board. While BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.
BlackRock, a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies. BlackRock and its affiliates had approximately $1.435 trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of September 30, 2009.
BlackRock serves as manager to each Fund pursuant to a management agreement (Management Agreement). BlackRock has entered into sub-advisory agreements with BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (BFM) or BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BIM), each an affiliate of BlackRock, under which BlackRock pays each sub-adviser a monthly fee for services it provides at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BlackRock under the management agreements. BIM is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Short-Term Fund. BFM is responsible for the day-to-day management of the AMT-Free Fund.
For their management and sub-advisory services, BlackRock, BIM and BFM, as applicable, are entitled to fees computed daily on a Fund-by-Fund basis and payable monthly. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the aggregate management fees, net of any applicable waivers, paid by the Funds to BlackRock as a percentage of each Funds average daily net assets were:
AMT Free Fund |
0.27 | % | |
Short-Term Fund |
0.21 | % |
AMT-Free Fund Total Annual Management Fee (Before Waivers)
With respect to the AMT-Free Fund, the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are as follows:
Average Daily Net Assets |
Rate of
Management Fee |
||
First $1 billion |
0.500 | % | |
$1 billion $2 billion |
0.450 | % | |
$2 billion $3 billion |
0.425 | % | |
Greater than $3 billion |
0.400 | % |
BlackRock has contractually agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund expenses) to 0.49% of average daily net assets until November 1, 2010. The Fund may have to repay some of these waivers and reimbursements to BlackRock in the following two years. The contractual agreement may be terminated upon 90 days notice by (i) a majority of the non-interested trustees of the Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or (ii) the Manager. BlackRock has agreed contractually to cap net expenses (excluding (i) interest, taxes, dividends tied to short sales, brokerage commissions, and other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) expenses incurred directly or indirectly by the Fund as a result of investments in other investment companies and pooled investment vehicles; (iii) other expenses attributable to, and incurred as a result of, the Funds investments; and (iv) other extraordinary expenses (including litigation expenses) not incurred in the ordinary course of the Funds business, if any, of each share class of the Fund at the levels shown in the Funds expense table. To achieve this cap, BlackRock has agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses if these operating expenses exceed a certain limit.
If during the Funds fiscal year the operating expenses of a share class, that at any time during the prior two fiscal years received a waiver or reimbursement from BlackRock, are less than the expense limit for that share class, the share class is required to repay BlackRock up to the amount of fees waived or expenses reimbursed during those prior two fiscal years under the agreement, provided that: (1) the Fund of which the share class is a part has more than $50 million in assets and (2) BlackRock or an affiliate serves as the Funds manager or administrator.
Interest Expense is required to be reported as part of operating expenses of the Fund for accounting purposes. The Fund incurs Interest Expense when making certain investments (e.g., tender option bonds) transactions to seek to
26
enhance the yield and total return of the portfolio. The amount of Interest Expense (if any) will fluctuate with the Funds use of those investments. Excluding such interest expense and any waivers/reimbursements, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) for BlackRock Shares of the AMT-Free Fund would be 0.73%.
Short-Term Fund Total Annual Management Fees (Before Waivers)
With respect to the Short-Term Fund, and the BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund and the BlackRock National Fund, each series of BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are as follows:
Rate of Management Fee | ||||||
Aggregate average daily Net Assets of the three combined Funds 1 |
Insured
Fund |
National
Fund |
Short-Term
Fund |
|||
First $250 million |
0.400% | 0.500% | 0.400% | |||
$250 million $400 million |
0.375% | 0.475% | 0.375% | |||
$400 million $550 million |
0.375% | 0.475% | 0.350% | |||
$550 million $1.5 billion |
0.375% | 0.475% | 0.325% | |||
Greater than $1.5 billion |
0.350% | 0.475% | 0.325% |
1 |
The reductions shall be applicable to each Fund regardless of size on a uniform percentage basis. Determination of the portion of the Net Assets of each Fund to which a reduced rate is applicable is made by multiplying the Net Assets of that Fund by uniform percentages, derived by dividing the amount by which the combined assets of all Funds exceed the various applicable breakpoints by such combined assets. |
BlackRock may waive a portion of the Funds Management Fee in connection with a Funds investment in an affiliated money market fund. Taking this waiver into account, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements of the Fund would be 0.46% for BlackRock Shares.
A discussion of the basis for the Boards approval of the management agreement and sub-advisory agreement with respect to each of the Funds is included in the respective Funds annual shareholder report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
From time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
Information regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund is set forth below. Further information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of
AMT-Free Fund
The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter OConnor, CFA, and Theodore Jaeckel, CFA, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund.
Portfolio Manager | Primary Role | Since | Title and Recent Biography | |||
Walter OConnor, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005. | |||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005. |
27
Short-Term Fund
The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Peter J. Hayes and Marie Sheehan are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund.
Portfolio Manager | Primary Role | Since | Title and Recent Biography | |||
Peter J. Hayes | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) from 2000 to 2006. | |||
Marie Sheehan | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2007 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2008; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2006 to 2007; Director of MLIM from 2000 to 2006. |
The investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc. and PNC and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees (collectively, the Affiliates)) and of BlackRock, Inc.s significant shareholder, Merrill Lynch, and its affiliates, including BAC (each a BAC Entity) in the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Fund. One or more Affiliates or BAC Entities act or may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and have other direct and indirect interests, in securities, currencies and other instruments in which the Fund directly and indirectly invests. Thus, it is likely that the Fund will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. One or more Affiliates or BAC Entities may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments as the Fund. The trading activities of these Affiliates or BAC Entities are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Fund and may result in an Affiliate or BAC Entity having positions that are adverse to those of the Fund. No Affiliate or BAC Entity is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, an Affiliate or BAC Entity may compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Funds investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate or a BAC Entity and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate or a BAC Entity, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity or its other clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Affiliate-advised clients may adversely impact the Fund. Transactions by one or more Affiliate- or BAC Entity-advised clients or BlackRock may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund. The Funds activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships or in which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity has significant debt or equity investments. The Fund also may invest in securities of companies for which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity provides or may some day provide research coverage. An Affiliate or a BAC Entity may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in transactions with or for the Fund, and may receive compensation for such services. The Fund may also make brokerage and other payments to Affiliates or BAC Entities in connection with the Funds portfolio investment transactions.
Under a securities lending program approved by the Funds Board of Directors, the Fund has retained an Affiliate of BlackRock to serve as the securities lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund participates in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Fund may lend its portfolio securities under the securities lending program.
28
The activities of Affiliates may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See the SAI for further information.
When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates the net asset value of each class of its shares (generally by using market quotations) each day the NYSE is open as of the close of business on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is placed.
The Funds assets and liabilities are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations. Equity investments are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported sale price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation. The Fund values fixed income portfolio securities using market prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market makers, or independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Funds Board. Certain short-term debt securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost. If the Fund invests in foreign securities, these securities may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Funds net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares. In addition, foreign currency exchange rate, are generally determined as of the close of business on the NYSE.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. government securities and money market instruments and certain fixed income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the Funds shares are determined as of such times.
When market quotations are not readily available or are not believed by BlackRock to be reliable, the Funds investments are valued at fair value. Fair value determinations are made by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by the Funds Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the security or other asset is thinly traded (e.g., municipal securities and certain non-U.S. securities) or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a significant event is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing the Funds assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the Fund. Foreign securities whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets on a trading day after the close of foreign securities markets may be fair valued.
Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining the Funds net asset value.
The Fund may accept orders from certain authorized Financial Intermediaries or their designees. The Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and the Financial Intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
BUYING A DIVIDEND |
You may want to avoid buying shares shortly
before a Fund pays a dividend although the impact on you will be
significantly less than if you were invested in a Fund paying fully taxable dividends. The reason? If you buy shares when a Fund has declared but not yet distributed taxable ordinary income or capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to consult your tax adviser. |
Each Fund will distribute net investment income, if any, monthly and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. Each Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. Dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of a Fund at net asset value without a sales charge
29
or may be taken in cash. If you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact your financial professional, selected securities dealer, other financial intermediary or the Fund.
Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes.
A Fund will purchase a municipal security only if it is accompanied by an opinion of counsel to the issuer, which is delivered on the date of issuance of the security, that the interest paid on such security is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. For purposes of each Funds investment strategies, municipal securities and municipal bonds do not include certain tax credit bonds or tax subsidy bonds issued by municipalities and/or states, the interest of which are generally taxable for Federal income tax purposes. Holders of tax credit bonds may be entitled to be allocated income tax credits of certain amounts. To the extent that the dividends distributed by a Fund are derived from bond interest income that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, they are exempt from Federal income tax.
There is a possibility that events occurring after the date of issuance of a security, or after a Funds acquisition of a security, may result in a determination that the interest on that security is, in fact, includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes retroactively to its date of issue. Such a determination may cause a portion of prior distributions received by shareholders to be taxable to those shareholders in the year of receipt.
Distributions derived from taxable interest income or capital gains on portfolio securities, if any, will be subject to Federal income taxes. If you redeem or exchange Fund shares, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain investors may be subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax on dividends attributable to a Funds investment in private activity bonds.
Generally, within 60 days after the end of the Funds taxable year, the Fund will tell you the amount of exempt-interest dividends, taxable dividends and capital gain dividends you received that year. Capital gain dividends are taxable as long term capital gains to you, regardless of how long you have held your shares. The tax treatment of dividends from a Fund is the same whether you choose to receive them in cash or to have them reinvested in shares of the Fund.
By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or if the number you have provided is incorrect.
This section summarizes some of the consequences under current Federal tax law of an investment in a Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in a Fund under all applicable tax laws.
30
The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included in the Funds Annual
Financial Highlights of AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
BlackRock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, 2009 |
Period
|
Year Ended September 30,
|
Period
December 22, 2003 1 to September 30, 2004 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 10.99 | $ | 11.11 | $ | 11.22 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.50 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss |
(0.29 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.21 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.50 | ) | (0.37 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.38 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain |
| (0.02 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.50 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.38 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.16 | $ | 10.45 | $ | 10.71 | $ | 10.93 | $ | 10.99 | $ | 11.11 | ||||||||||||
Total Investment Return |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
2.17 | % | 1.20 | % 3 | 2.27 | % | 3.83 | % | 3.23 | % | 2.46 | % 3 | ||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.73 | % | 0.81 | % 4 | 0.88 | % | 0.88 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.75 | % 4 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly |
0.47 | % | 0.58 | % 4 | 0.65 | % | 0.64 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.51 | % 4 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived, reimbursed and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense and fees 5 |
0.45 | % | 0.45 | % 4 | 0.45 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.45 | % 4 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.98 | % | 4.92 | % 4 | 4.26 | % | 4.35 | % | 4.39 | % | 4.34 | % 4 | ||||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 12,554 | $ | 11,270 | $ | 24,027 | $ | 71,890 | $ | 85,552 | $ | 100,489 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
89 | % | 69 | % | 88 | % | 66 | % | 87 | % | 69 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
4 |
Annualized. |
5 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
31
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
BlackRock
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended
June 30, |
Period
October 2, 2006 1 to June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 9.98 | $ | 9.89 | $ | 9.93 | ||||||
Net investment income 2 |
0.26 | 0.33 | 0.25 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.17 | 0.09 | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.43 | 0.42 | 0.21 | |||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.27 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.25 | ) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.14 | $ | 9.98 | $ | 9.89 | ||||||
Total Investment Return |
||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
4.36 | % | 4.26 | % | 2.09 | % 3 | ||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.45 | % | 0.42 | % | 0.45 | % 4 | ||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.44 | % | 0.39 | % | 0.35 | % 4 | ||||||
Net investment income |
2.65 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.34 | % 4 | ||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 2,424 | $ | 1,822 | $ | 2,457 | ||||||
Portfolio turnover |
21 | % | 33 | % | 110 | % |
1 |
Commencement of operations. |
2 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
3 |
Aggregate total investment return. |
4 |
Annualized. |
32
Electronic Access to Annual Reports, Semi-Annual Reports and Prospectuses
Electronic copies of most financial reports and prospectuses are available on BlackRocks website. Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual reports and prospectuses by enrolling in the Funds electronic delivery program. To enroll:
Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages: Please contact your financial professional. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.
Shareholders Who Hold Accounts Directly With BlackRock:
n |
Access the BlackRock website at http://www.blackrock.com/edelivery |
n |
Log into your account |
Delivery of Shareholder Documents
The Funds deliver only one copy of shareholder documents, including prospectuses, shareholder reports and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is known as householding and is intended to eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact your Fund at (800) 537-4942.
Anti-Money Laundering Requirements
The Fund is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the Patriot Act). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, the Fund may request information from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be used only for compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act.
The Fund reserves the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the Fund to verify their identity. The Fund also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in the Fund from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities.
BlackRock Privacy Principles
BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former Fund investors and individual clients (collectively, Clients) and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties. If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.
BlackRock obtains or verifies personal nonpublic information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your Financial Intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.
BlackRock does not sell or disclose to nonaffiliated third parties any nonpublic personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These nonaffiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.
We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.
33
Statement of Additional Information
If you would like further information about the Funds, including how each Fund invests, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
For a discussion of the each Funds policies and procedures regarding the selective disclosure of its portfolio holdings, please see the Statement of Additional Information. The Funds make their top ten holdings available on a monthly basis at www.blackrock.com generally within 5 business days after the end of the month to which the information applies.
34
This glossary contains an explanation of some of the common terms used in this prospectus. For additional information about the Fund, please see the SAI.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses fees and expenses charged by other investment companies in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses expenses that cover the costs of operating the Fund.
Distribution Fees fees used to support the Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
Management Fee a fee paid to BlackRock for managing the Fund.
Other Expenses include accounting, transfer agency, custody, professional fees and registration fees.
Service Fees fees used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.
Shareholder Fees these fees include sales charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of the Fund.
35
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FUNDS
BlackRock Funds II
AMT-Free Municipal Bond Portfolio
100 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
100 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
Written Correspondence:
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
P.O. Box 9819
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019
Overnight Mail:
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427
(800) 537-4942
MANAGER
BlackRock Advisors, LLC
100 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
SUB-ADVISERS
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
BlackRock Funds II
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022
TRANSFER AGENT
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.:
Deloitte & Touche LLP
750 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
BlackRock Funds II:
Deloitte & Touche LLP
1700 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153
ACCOUNTING SERVICES PROVIDERS
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
600 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
BlackRock Funds II:
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
DISTRIBUTOR
BlackRock Investments, LLC
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022
CUSTODIANS
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.:
The Bank of New York Mellon
100 Church Street
New York, New York 10007
BlackRock Funds II:
PFPC Trust Company
8800 Tinicum Boulevard
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19153
COUNSEL
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6099
This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Funds is available at no charge upon request. This information includes:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about each Funds investments. The annual report describes a Funds performance, lists portfolio holdings, and discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and Fund investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance for the last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information
A Statement of Additional Information for each Fund, dated October 28, 2009, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAIs, which include additional information about each Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Funds annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 882-0052. Each SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
BlackRock Investor Services
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 537-4942.
Purchases and Redemptions
Call your financial professional or BlackRock Investor Services at (800) 537-4942.
World Wide Web
General fund information and specific fund performance, including SAI and annual/semi-annual reports, can be accessed free of charge at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Mutual fund prospectuses and literature can also be requested via this website.
Written Correspondence
BlackRock Funds II or BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
PO Box 9819
Providence, RI 02940-8019
Overnight Mail
BlackRock Funds II or BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860
Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support
Available to support investment professionals 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 882-0052
Portfolio Characteristics and Holdings
A description of a Funds policies and procedures related to disclosure of portfolio characteristics and holdings is available in the SAIs. For information about portfolio holdings and characteristics, BlackRock fund shareholders and prospective investors may call (800) 882-0052.
Securities and Exchange Commission
You may also view and copy public information about a Fund, including the SAIs, by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC directly at (202) 551-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Room of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that is different from information contained in this prospectus.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
BLACKROCK FUNDS II:
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-22061
BLACKROCK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-02688
© BlackRock Advisors, LLC
Code #10051-BLK-1009 |
|
EQUITIES | FIXED INCOME | REAL ESTATE | LIQUIDITY | ALTERNATIVES | BLACKROCK SOLUTIONS |
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
BlackRock National Municipal Fund
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
Investor A1 and Investor C1 Shares
PROSPECTUS | OCTOBER 28, 2009
This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Please read it before you invest and keep it for future reference.
Class Ticker |
BlackRock
Insured Fund: Ticker Symbols |
BlackRock
Ticker Symbols |
BlackRock
Municipal Fund: Ticker Symbols |
|||
Investor A1 Shares |
N/A | N/A | MDLMX | |||
Investor C1 Shares |
MCMIX | MCNLX | N/A |
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NO BANK GUARANTEE
For More Information | Fund and Service Providers | Inside Back Cover |
Additional Information | Back Cover |
Fund Overview
Investment Objective
The investment objective of BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund (the Insured Fund) is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor C1 Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor C1 Shares |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
None | |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
1.00% 1 | |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Investor C1
Shares |
|
Management Fee |
0.37% | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.80% | |
Other Expenses |
0.32% | |
Interest Expense |
0.19% | |
Other |
0.13% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.02% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2 |
1.51% |
1 |
There is no CDSC on Investor C1 Shares after one year. |
2 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
3
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor C1 Shares |
$ | 254 | $ | 477 | $ | 824 | $ | 1,802 |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor C1 Shares |
$ | 154 | $ | 477 | $ | 824 | $ | 1,802 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Insured Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds. In choosing investments, the Funds management analyzes the credit quality of issuers and insurers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities. The Fund will usually invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer.
Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term tax-exempt obligations like municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
The Insured Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds and, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that are covered by insurance with claims paying ability, financial strength, or equivalent ratings of at least investment grade. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Insured Municipal Bonds Risks Insurance guarantees that interest payments on a municipal security will be made on time and that the principal will be repaid when the bond matures. However, insurance does not protect against losses caused by declines in a municipal securitys value. The Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company will make the payments it guarantees. If a municipal securitys insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the municipal security could drop. |
4
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
n |
Investment Grade Securities Risk (AMT-Free Fund, Insured Fund, National Fund and Short-Term Fund Main Risk; High Yield Fund Other Risk) Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (Standard & Poors (S&P) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
5
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, and the S&P/Investortools Customized Insured Municipal Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
Investor C1 Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 5.13% (quarter ended September 30, 2002) and the lowest return for a quarter was 5.58% (quarter ended September 30, 2008). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 16.55%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund Investor C1 |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
8.91 | % | 0.74 | % | 2.51 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
8.93 | % | 0.71 | % | 2.46 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
4.47 | % | 1.22 | % | 2.73 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Customized Insured Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.43 | % | 2.21 | % | 4.13 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. The S&P/Investortools Customized Insured Municipal Bond Index includes insured bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, excluding those that are prerefunded, escrowed to maturity, or insured by ACA Financial Guaranty Corporation. |
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and added the S&P/Investortools Customized Insured Municipal Bond Index as a secondary benchmark. The S&P/Investortools benchmarks provide a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflect the investment strategy of the Fund. |
6
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares will vary.
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds
Portfolio Managers
Name | Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since | Title | ||
Walter OConnor, CFA | 2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA | 2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Michael A. Kalinoski, CFA | 2006 | Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 18 of the prospectus.
7
Fund Overview
Investment Objective
The investment objective of BlackRock National Municipal Fund (the National Fund) is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor C1 Shares of the Fund.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor C1 Shares |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
None | |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
1.00% 1 | |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Investor C1
Shares |
|
Management Fee |
0.48% | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.80% | |
Other Expenses |
0.18% | |
Interest Expense |
0.05% | |
Other |
0.13% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 |
0.02% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2 |
1.48% |
1 |
There is no CDSC on Investor C1 Shares after one year. |
2 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
8
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor C1 Shares |
$ | 251 | $ | 468 | $ | 808 | $ | 1,768 |
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor C1 Shares |
$ | 151 | $ | 468 | $ | 808 | $ | 1,768 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 65% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds. Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term tax-exempt obligations like municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
The Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds. Although Fund management presently intends to invest at least 65% of the Funds net assets in municipal bonds rated investment grade or in unrated municipal bonds that Fund management believes are of comparable quality, it is possible that in the future the Fund could invest up to 100% of its assets in junk bonds. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. The Fund does not intend to invest more than 35% of its net assets in junk bonds or in unrated bonds that Fund management believes are of comparable quality. The Fund will usually invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
n |
Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
n |
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
n |
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
n |
Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (Standard & Poors (S&P) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)), (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems |
9
making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
n |
Junk Bond Risks Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. |
n |
Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
n |
Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
n |
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
n |
Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
10
Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance will vary and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, and the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
Investor C1 Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock National Municipal Fund
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 4.49% (quarter ended December 31, 2000) and the lowest return for a quarter was 4.80% (quarter ended December 31, 2008). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 18.10%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
BlackRock National Municipal Fund Investor C1 |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
10.17 | % | 0.77 | % | 2.63 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
10.17 | % | 0.78 | % | 2.63 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
5.22 | % | 1.31 | % | 2.90 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fee, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. |
2 |
Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index. The S&P/Investortools benchmark provides a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflects the investment strategy of the Fund. |
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares will vary.
11
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name | Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since | Title | ||
Walter OConnor, CFA | 1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA | 2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 18 of the prospectus.
12
Fund Overview
Key Facts About BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
Investment Objective
The investment objective of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (the Short-Term Fund) is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor A1 Shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the Details About the Share Classes section on page 25 of the Funds prospectus and in the Purchase of Shares section on page II-76 of the Funds statement of additional information.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
Investor A1 Shares |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
1.00% | |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None | |
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed or exchanged, only within 30 days) |
None | |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
Investor A1
Shares |
|
Management Fee |
0.34% | |
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.10% | |
Other Expenses |
0.14% | |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 1 |
0.01% | |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1 |
0.59% |
1 |
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets given in the Funds annual report, which do not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. |
Example:
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||||||
Investor A1 Shares |
$ | 160 | $ | 287 | $ | 426 | $ | 831 |
Portfolio Turnover:
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its portfolio.
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Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal circumstances, the Short-Term Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds.
Municipal bonds include debt obligations issued by or on behalf of a governmental entity or other qualifying issuer that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax). Municipal bonds may be obligations of a variety of issuers, including governmental entities or other qualifying issuers. Issuers may be states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal bonds also include short-term tax-exempt obligations like municipal notes and variable rate demand obligations.
The Short-Term Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds or municipal notes, including variable rate demand obligations. Investment grade bonds are securities which are rated in the four highest categories by at least one of the major rating agencies or determined by the management team to be of similar quality. Generally, the higher the rating of a bond, the higher the likelihood that interest and principal payments will be made on time. Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less.
The Fund will maintain a dollar weighted maturity of no more than two years. Because of their shorter maturities, the Funds investments will not usually be as sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates as are long-term municipal bonds. Fluctuations in interest rates on short-term municipal bonds may, however, vary more widely from time to time than those on long-term municipal bonds.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Risk is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund, as well as the amount of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The following is a summary description of certain risks of investing in the Fund.
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Call Risk Call risk is the risk that, during a period of falling interest rates, the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early, which may reduce the Funds income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates. |
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Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. |
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Derivatives Risk The Funds use of derivatives may reduce the Funds returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Funds use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. |
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Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall, and decrease as interest rates rise. |
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Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (Standard & Poors (S&P) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)), (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value. |
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Leverage Risks Leverage risks include the expenses associated with borrowing, increased volatility of Fund valuation and the possible need to liquidate Fund positions at inopportune times to pay borrowing expenses. |
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Liquidity Risks Liquidity risks refer to the possibility that it may be difficult or impossible to sell certain positions at an acceptable price. |
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Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which the Fund invests may go down in value. Selection risk is the risk that the securities selected by Fund management may underperform the market or other securities selected by other funds. This means you may lose money. |
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Municipal Securities Risk Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include: |
General Obligation Bonds Risks Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property.
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Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risks Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, a Fund may lose money. |
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Performance Information
The information shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The table compares the Funds performance to that of the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index, the Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index, the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index, and the S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index, which are relevant to the Fund because they have characteristics similar to the Funds investment strategies. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Sales charges are not reflected in the bar chart. If they were, returns would be less than those shown. However, the table includes all applicable fees and sales charges. Updated information on the Funds results can be obtained by visiting http://www.blackrock.com/prospectus or can be obtained by phone at 800-882-0052. If BlackRock and its affiliates had not waived or reimbursed certain Fund expenses during these periods, the Funds returns would have been lower.
Investor A1 Shares
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
As of 12/31
During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 1.74% (quarter ended March 31, 2001) and the lowest return for a quarter was 0.30% (quarter ended June 30, 2004). The year-to-date return as of September 30, 2009 was 3.14%.
As of 12/31/08 Average Annual Total Returns |
1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund Investor A1 |
|||||||||
Return Before Taxes |
2.66 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.83 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions |
2.66 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.83 | % | |||
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
2.80 | % | 2.29 | % | 2.84 | % | |||
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
2.47 | % | 2.71 | % | 4.26 | % | |||
Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index 1 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.27 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.98 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
5.09 | % | 2.35 | % | 4.03 | % | |||
S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index 1,2 (Reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
4.53 | % | 3.19 | % | 3.64 | % |
1 |
The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index consisting of long-term revenue bonds, pre-refunded bonds, general obligation bonds and insured bonds. The Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers Index. The Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index is an unmanaged index that consists of state and local government obligation bonds that mature in 3 to 4 years, rated Baa or better. The Barclays Capital 3-year General Obligation Bond Index was formerly a Lehman Brothers index. The S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index is composed of bonds held by managed municipal bond fund customers of Standard & Poors Securities Pricing, Inc. that are priced daily. Bonds in the Main Index must have an outstanding par value of at least $2 million and a remaining maturity of not less than 1 month. The S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index includes all bonds in the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index with a remaining maturity of less than 4 years. |
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Effective October 28, 2009, the Fund changed its primary benchmark from the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index to the S&P/Investortools Main Municipal Bond Index and added the S&P/Investortools Limited Maturity Municipal Bond Index as a secondary benchmark. The S&P/Investortools benchmarks provide a closer representation of the Funds investable universe than the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index and more accurately reflect the investment strategy of the Fund. |
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After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investors tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor A Shares only, and the after-tax returns for Investor B, Investor C and Institutional Shares will vary.
Investment Manager
The Funds investment manager is BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BlackRock). The Funds sub-adviser is BlackRock Investment Management, LLC. Where applicable, BlackRock refers also to the Funds sub-adviser.
Portfolio Managers
Name | Portfolio Manager of the Fund Since | Title | ||
Peter J. Hayes | 1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. | ||
Marie Sheehan | 2007 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. |
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to Important Additional Information on page 18 of the prospectus.
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Important Additional Information
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Investor A1 and Investor C1 Shares generally are no longer available for purchase but continue to be available for dividend and capital gain reinvestment and certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans.
You may redeem shares of a Fund each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. You should contact your financial intermediary or financial professional, or, if you hold your shares through a Fund, you should contact the Fund by phone at (800) 441-7762, by mail (c/o BlackRock Funds, P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019), or by the Internet at www.blackrock.com/funds.
Tax Information
Each Funds dividends and distributions may be subject to federal income taxes and may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt investor or are investing through a retirement plan, in which case you may be subject to federal income tax upon withdrawal from such tax deferred arrangements. Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes.
Payments to Broker/Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of a Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and BlackRock Investments, LLC, the Funds distributor, or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your individual financial professional to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your individual financial professional or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
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Details About the Funds
Included in this prospectus are sections that tell you about buying and selling shares, management information, shareholder features of the Fund and your rights as a shareholder.
Investment Process:
With respect to each Fund, BlackRock considers a variety of factors when choosing investments, such as:
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Credit Quality of Issuers based on bond ratings and other factors including economic and financial conditions. |
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Yield Analysis takes into account factors such as the different yields available on different types of obligations and the shape of the yield curve (longer term obligations typically have higher yields). |
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Maturity Analysis the weighted average maturity of the portfolio will be maintained within a desirable range as determined from time to time. Factors considered include portfolio activity, maturity of the supply of available bonds and the shape of the yield curve. Maturity of a debt security refers to the date upon which debt securities are due to be repaid, that is, the date when the issuer generally must pay back the face amount of the security. |
In addition, Fund management considers the availability of features that protect against an early call of a bond by the issuer.
The Funds intend to invest so that no more than 25% of a Funds assets are represented by the municipal securities of issuers located in the same state.
Insured Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the Insured Fund is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the
Primary Investment Strategies
The Insured Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in investment grade municipal bonds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that are covered by insurance with claims paying ability, financial strength, or equivalent ratings of at least investment grade. Either the issuer of the municipal bond or the Insured Fund purchases the insurance. The Fund intends to purchase municipal bonds covered by insurance issued by insurance companies or other entities that have an investment-grade claims-paying ability (rated at least BBB) at the time of purchase by at least one independent rating agency. However, if municipal bonds covered by insurance with these ratings are not available, the Fund may purchase municipal bonds covered by insurance issued by insurance companies or other entities with lower ratings or stop purchasing insurance or insured bonds. In choosing investments, the Funds management analyzes the credit quality of issuers and insurers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities. While insurance reduces the credit risk of the Funds investments, it may also reduce the yield on insured bonds. Therefore, the Funds yield may be lower than it would be if the Fund invested in uninsured municipal bonds. Insurance does not guarantee the market value of municipal bonds in the Fund or the value of the Funds shares. The Fund will usually invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Michael A. Kalinoski, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA,
and Walter OConnor, CFA, are the portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
National Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the National Fund is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the
Primary Investment Strategies
The National Fund may invest in municipal bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated municipal bonds. Fund management will choose municipal bond investments that it believes offer a relatively high potential for total return
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relative to their total risk. Although the Funds investment policies are not governed by specific rating categories, Fund management does not presently intend to invest more than 35% of the Funds assets in municipal bonds rated below investment grade (below BBB by S&P or Fitch, or below Baa by Moodys) or in unrated municipal bonds that Fund management believes are of comparable quality. These lower-rated obligations are commonly known as junk bonds. The 35% limitation on junk bond investments reflects only the present intention of Fund management, and may be changed at any time. Therefore, it is possible that the Fund could invest up to 100% of its assets in junk bonds. The Fund will not invest in municipal bonds rated in the lowest rating categories (CC or lower by S&P or Fitch, or Ca or lower by Moodys) unless Fund management believes those ratings do not accurately reflect the financial condition of the issuer or other factors affecting the creditworthiness of the bonds. Fund management does not presently intend to invest in municipal bonds that are in default or that it believes will be in default.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr., CFA, and Walter OConnor,
CFA, are the portfolio managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
Short-Term Fund
Investment Goal
The investment objective of the Short-Term Fund is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the
Primary Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Short-Term Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds. The Short-Term Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds or municipal notes, including variable rate demand obligations. The Fund will maintain a dollar weighted maturity of no more than two years. Because of their shorter maturities, the Funds investments will not usually be as sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates as are long-term municipal bonds. Fluctuations in interest rates on short-term municipal bonds may, however, vary more widely from time to time than those on long-term municipal bonds.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND |
The Fund is managed by a team of financial
professionals. Peter J. Hayes and Marie Sheehan, are the portfolio
managers and are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Please see Management of the Fund Portfolio Manager Information for additional information on the portfolio management team. |
Other Strategies:
In addition to the main strategies discussed above, each Fund may use certain other investment strategies. The Funds may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:
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Affiliated Money Market Funds Each Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in affiliated money market funds. |
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Borrowing Each Fund may borrow from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment of dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions. |
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Derivatives Each of the Funds is permitted to engage in transactions in certain derivatives, such as financial futures contracts and options thereon, for hedging purposes. Each of the Funds may also invest in other derivatives, such as indexed and inverse floating rate obligations and swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, for hedging purposes (including anticipatory hedges) or to enhance income. Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from another security or an index such as the Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index. Each Fund may use derivative instruments to hedge its investments or to seek to enhance returns. Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease its risk exposure more quickly and efficiently than other types of instruments. None of the Funds is required to use hedging and each may choose not to do so. |
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Illiquid/Restricted Securities Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities that it cannot sell within seven days at approximately current value. Restricted securities are securities that cannot be offered for public resale unless registered under the applicable securities laws or that have a contractual restriction that prohibits or limits their resale (i.e., Rule 144A securities). They may include private placement securities that have not been registered under the applicable securities laws. Restricted securities may not be listed on an exchange and may have no active trading market. Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that can be resold to qualified institutional buyers but not to the general public. |
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Indexed Securities The Fund may invest in securities the potential return of which is based on the change in a particular measurement of values or rates. |
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Investment Companies Each Fund has the ability to invest in other investment companies, such as exchange traded funds, unit investment trusts, and open-end and closed-end funds, including affiliated investment companies. |
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Private Activity Bonds Each Funds investments may consist of private activity bonds that may subject certain shareholders to an alternative minimum tax. |
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Securities Lending Each Fund may lend securities with a value up to 33 1 / 3 % of its total assets to financial institutions that provide cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government as collateral. |
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Taxable Income Investments in taxable money market securities as well as some of the derivatives discussed below may cause a Fund to have taxable investment income. Each Fund may also realize capital gains on the sale of its municipal bonds (and other securities it holds). These capital gains will be taxable regardless of whether they are derived from a sale of municipal bonds. |
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Temporary Defensive Strategies As a temporary measure for defensive purposes, each Fund may invest without limitation in taxable money market securities. These investments may prevent a Fund from meeting its investment objective. |
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When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments The purchase or sale of securities on a when issued basis or on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment involves the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Each Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. |
Insured Fund, National Fund and Short-Term Fund Other Strategies
In addition to the main strategies discussed above, the Funds may use certain other investment strategies. The Funds may also invest or engage in the following investments/strategies:
Each of Insured Fund, National Fund and Short-Term Fund may invest up to 20% of its assets on a temporary basis in taxable money market securities that have a maturity of one year or less. These Funds may make these investments for liquidity purposes or as a temporary investment pending an investment in municipal bonds.
Each of the Insured Fund and the National Fund may invest in tender option bonds and residual interest tender option bonds, and may also invest in securities the return of which is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters).
This section contains a summary discussion of the general risks of investing in the Funds. Investment Objectives and Policies in the Statement of Additional Information also includes more information about the Funds, its investments and the related risks. As with any fund, there can be no guarantee that any Fund will meet its objective or that any Funds performance will be positive for any period of time. An investment in a Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by any bank or governmental agency.
Main Risks of Investing in the Fund:
Call Risk Call risk is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of callable bonds may call (repay) securities with higher coupons or interest rates before their maturity dates. The Fund would then lose potential income and may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields.
Credit Risk Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of the security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Funds investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.
Derivatives Risks (Short-Term Fund Main Risk; Insured Fund and National Fund Other Risk) The Funds use of derivatives may reduce the Funds returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. A risk of the Funds use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations than other securities. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. Finally, BlackRock may not be able to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, which could cause the Funds derivatives positions to lose value. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position
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that the Fund holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the underlying security, and there can be no assurance that the Funds hedging transactions will be effective. The income from certain derivatives may be subject to Federal income tax.
Insured Municipal Bonds Risk (Insured Fund) Insurance guarantees that interest payments on a bond will be made on time and that the principal will be repaid when the bond matures. Either the issuer of the bond or the Fund purchases the insurance. Insurance is expected to protect the Fund against losses caused by a bond issuers failure to make interest and principal payments. However, insurance does not protect the Fund or its shareholders against losses caused by declines in a bonds value. Also, the Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company will make the payments it guarantees. Certain significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have recently incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such losses have reduced the insurers capital and called into question their continued ability to perform their obligations under such insurance if they are called upon to do so in the future. While an insured municipal security will typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided by the insurer, the rating of the underlying municipal security will be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. The Fund may lose money on its investment if the insurance company does not make these payments. In addition, if the Fund purchases the insurance, it must pay the premiums, which will reduce the Funds yield. If a bonds insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the bond could drop.
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of municipal bonds generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease when interest rates increase. Prices of longer term securities generally change more in response to interest rate changes than prices of shorter term securities. A Fund may lose money if short term or long term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise change in a manner not anticipated by Fund management.
Investment Grade Securities Risk Securities rated in the four highest rating categories by the rating agencies (S&P (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa)) are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value.
Junk Bond Risks (National Fund) Although junk bonds generally pay higher rates of interest than investment grade bonds, junk bonds are high risk investments that may cause income and principal losses for the Fund. The major risks in junk bond investments include:
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Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy issuers. Issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. In the event of an issuers bankruptcy, claims of other creditors may have priority over the claims of junk bond holders, leaving few or no assets available to repay junk bond holders. |
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Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Adverse changes in an issuers industry and general economic conditions may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on other higher rated fixed income securities. |
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Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing. |
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Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from the Fund before it matures. If the issuer redeems junk bonds, the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income. |
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Junk bonds may be less liquid than higher rated fixed income securities, even under normal economic conditions. There are fewer dealers in the junk bond market, and there may be significant differences in the prices quoted for junk bonds by the dealers. Because they are less liquid, judgment may play a greater role in valuing certain of the Funds securities than is the case with securities trading in a more liquid market. |
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The Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. |
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The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer. |
Leverage Risks Some transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. These transactions may include, among others, derivatives, and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. To mitigate leverage risk, the Fund management team will segregate liquid assets on the books of the Fund or otherwise cover the transactions. The use of leverage may cause the Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Increases and decreases in the value of the Funds portfolio will be magnified when the Fund uses leverage.
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Liquidity Risks Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Funds principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Market Risk and Selection Risk Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which a Fund invests will go down in value, including the possibility that the markets will go down sharply and unpredictably. Selection risk is the risk that the securities that Fund management selects will underperform the markets, the relevant indices or the securities selected by other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
Municipal Securities Risks Municipal securities risks include the ability of the issuer to repay the obligation, the relative lack of information about certain issuers of municipal securities, and the possibility of future legislative changes which could affect the market for and value of municipal securities. These risks include:
General Obligation Bonds Risks General obligation bonds are municipal securities that are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The full faith, credit and taxing power of the municipality that issues a general obligation bond secures payment of interest and repayment of principal. Timely payments depend on the issuers credit quality, ability to raise tax revenues and ability to maintain an adequate tax base.
Revenue Bonds Risks Revenue bonds are municipal securities that are secured only by the revenues from a particular facility or class of facilities, such as a water or sewer system, or from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other revenue source. Payments of interest and principal on revenue bonds are made only from the revenues generated by a particular facility, class of facilities or the proceeds of a special tax or other revenue source. These payments depend on the money earned by the particular facility or class of facilities, or the amount of revenues derived from another source.
Private Activity Bonds Risks Municipalities and other public authorities issue private activity bonds to finance development of industrial facilities for use by a private enterprise. The private enterprise pays the principal and interest on the bond, and the issuer does not pledge its full faith, credit and taxing power for repayment. If the private enterprise defaults on its payments, a Fund may not receive any income or get its money back from the investment.
Moral Obligation Bonds Risks Moral obligation bonds are generally issued by special purpose public authorities of a state or municipality. If the issuer is unable to meet its obligations, repayment of these bonds becomes a moral commitment, but not a legal obligation, of the state or municipality.
Municipal Notes Risks - Municipal notes are shorter-term municipal debt obligations that pay interest that is, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax) and that have a maturity that is generally one year or less. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, the notes may not be fully repaid and the Fund may lose money.
Municipal Lease Obligations Risks In a municipal lease obligation, the issuer agrees to make payments when due on the lease obligation. The issuer will generally appropriate municipal funds for that purpose, but is not obligated to do so. Although the issuer does not pledge its unlimited taxing power for payment of the lease obligation, the lease obligation is secured by the leased property. However, if the issuer does not fulfill its payment obligation it may be difficult to sell the property and the proceeds of a sale may not cover the Funds loss.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations Risks (Short Term-Fund Main Risk; Insured Fund and National Fund Other Risk) Variable rate demand obligations are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, a Fund may lose money.
The Funds may also be subject to certain other risks associated with its investments and investment strategies, including:
Borrowing Risk The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions, for the payment of dividends, for share repurchases or for the clearance of transactions. Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Funds portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Funds return.
Expense Risk Fund expenses are subject to a variety of factors, including fluctuations in the Funds net assets. Accordingly, actual expenses may be greater or less than those indicated. For example, to the extent that the Funds net assets decrease due to market declines or redemptions, the Funds expenses will increase as a percentage of Fund net assets. During periods of high market volatility, these increases in the Funds expense ratio could be significant.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk High portfolio turnover (more than 100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities
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and on reinvestment in other securities. The sale of Fund portfolio securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Fund performance.
Illiquid Securities Risk If the Fund buys illiquid securities it may be unable to quickly sell them or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. The Funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be difficult to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. To the extent that the Funds principal investment strategies involve derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, the Fund will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk.
Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities Risks The return on indexed securities will rise when the underlying index or interest rate rises and fall when the index or interest rate falls. The Funds may also invest in securities whose return is inversely related to changes in an interest rate (inverse floaters). In general, income on inverse floaters will decrease when short term interest rates increase and increase when short term interest rates decrease. Investments in inverse floaters may subject the Funds to the risks of reduced or eliminated interest payments and losses of principal. In addition, certain indexed securities and inverse floaters may increase or decrease in value at a greater rate than the underlying interest rate, which effectively leverages the Funds investment. As a result, the market value of such securities will generally be more volatile than that of fixed rate, tax-exempt securities.
Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if the Fund acquires shares of investment companies, shareholders bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.
Municipal Securities Concentration Risk From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the legal and economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Funds investment performance.
Restricted Securities Risk Restricted securities may be illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell them on short notice or may be able to sell them only at a price below current value. Also, the Fund may get only limited information about the issuer of a restricted security, so it may be less able to predict a loss. In addition, if Fund management receives material nonpublic information about the issuer, the Fund may as a result be unable to sell the securities.
Rule 144A Securities Risk Rule 144A securities may have an active trading market, but carry the risk that the active trading market may not continue.
Securities Lending Risk Securities lending involves the risk that the borrower may fail to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the Fund may lose money and there may be a delay in recovering the loaned securities. The Fund could also lose money if it does not recover the securities and/or the value of the collateral falls, including the value of investments made with cash collateral. These events could trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Swap Agreements Risk Swap agreements involve the risk that the party with whom a Fund has entered into the swap will default on its obligation to pay the Fund and the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligations to pay the other party to the agreement.
Taxability Risk There is a possibility that events occurring after the date of issuance of a security, or after a Funds acquisition of a security, may result in a determination that the interest on that security is, in fact, includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes retroactively to its date of issue. Such a determination may cause a portion of prior distributions received by shareholders to be taxable to those shareholders in the year of receipt.
Tender Option Bonds and Related Securities Risks (Insured Fund and National Fund) Investments in tender option bonds, residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters expose the Fund to the same risks as investments in derivatives, as well as risks associated with leverage, described below, especially the risk of increased volatility. An investment in these securities typically will involve greater risk than an investment in a municipal fixed rate security, including the risk of loss of principal. Distributions on residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters will bear an inverse relationship to short-term municipal security interest rates. Distributions on the residual interests and inverse floaters paid to the Fund will be reduced or, in the extreme, eliminated as short-term municipal interest rates rise and will increase when short-term municipal interest rates fall. Residual interest tender option bonds and inverse floaters generally will underperform the market for fixed rate municipal securities in a rising interest rate environment.
When-Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments Risks When-issued and delayed delivery securities and forward commitments involve the risk that the security the Fund buys will lose value prior to its delivery. There also is the risk that the security will not be issued or that the other party to the transaction will not meet its obligation. If this occurs, the Fund loses both the investment opportunity for the assets it set aside to pay for the security and any gain in the securitys price.
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Account Information
How to Choose the Share Class that Best Suits Your Needs
The Insured Fund and the National Fund each currently offer multiple share classes (Investor C1 Shares by this prospectus), and the Short-Term Fund currently offers multiple share classes (Investor A1 Shares by this prospectus), allowing you to invest in the way that best suits your needs. Each share class represents the same ownership interest in the portfolio investments of the particular Fund. When you choose your class of shares, you should consider the size of your investment and how long you plan to hold your shares. Either your financial professional or your selected securities dealer, broker, investment adviser, service provider, or industry professional (financial intermediary) can help you determine which share class is best suited to your personal financial goals.
Each Funds shares are distributed by BlackRock Investments, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of BlackRock.
Investor C1 Shares of the Insured Fund and the National Fund and Investor A1 Shares of the Short-Term Fund are available only for dividend and capital gain reinvestment and certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans.
Details About the Share Classes
No initial sales charge applies to Investor A1 Shares that you buy through reinvestment of Fund dividends.
Right of Accumulation
Investors have a right of accumulation under which the current value of an investors existing Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor C, Investor C1 and Institutional Shares in most mutual funds sponsored and advised by BlackRock or its affiliates (BlackRock Funds), including these Funds, may be combined with the amount of the current purchase in another BlackRock Fund in determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge. For more information, see the statement of additional information (SAI) or contact your financial professional.
Distribution and Service Payments
The Funds have adopted plans (the Plans) that allow each Fund to pay distribution fees for the sale of its shares under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act, and shareholder servicing fees for certain services provided to its shareholders.
Plan Payments
Under the Plans, Investor C1 Shares pay a fee (distribution fees) to the Distributor and/or its affiliates, including PNC and its affiliates and to Merrill Lynch and/or Bank of America Corporation (BAC) and their affiliates for distribution and sales support services. The distribution fees may be used to pay the Distributor for distribution services and to pay the Distributor and affiliates of BlackRock and PNC or Merrill Lynch and BAC for sales support services provided in connection with the sale of Investor C1 Shares. The distribution fees may also be used to pay brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock PNC, Merrill Lynch, BAC and other respective affiliates) (each a Financial Intermediary) for sales support services and related expenses. All Investor C1 Shares pay a maximum distribution fee per year that is a percentage of the average daily net asset value of the applicable Fund attributable to Investor C1 Shares. Investor A1 Shares do not pay a distribution fee. Under the Plans, a Fund also pays shareholder servicing fees (also referred to as shareholder liaison services fees) to Financial Intermediaries for providing support services to their customers who own Investor class shares. The shareholder servicing fee payment is calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset value of Investor Shares of the Fund. All Investor Shares pay this shareholder servicing fee.
In return for the shareholder servicing fee, Financial Intermediaries (including BlackRock) may provide one or more of the following services to their customers who own Investor Shares:
n |
Responding to customer questions on the services performed by the Financial Intermediary and investments in Investor Shares; |
n |
Assisting customers in choosing and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; and |
n |
Providing other similar shareholder liaison services. |
The shareholder servicing fees payable pursuant to the Plans are paid to compensate Financial Intermediaries for the administration and servicing of shareholder accounts and are not costs which are primarily intended to result in the sale of a Funds shares.
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Because the fees paid by the Funds under the Plans are paid out of Fund assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges. In addition, the distribution fees paid by Investor C1 Shares may over time cost investors more than the front-end sales charge on Investor A1 Shares. For more information on the Plans, including a complete list of services provided thereunder, see the Statement of Additional Information.
Other Payments by the Fund
In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a Fund may pay to a Financial Intermediary pursuant to a Plan and fees a Fund pays to its Transfer Agent, BlackRock, on behalf of the Fund, may enter into non-Plan agreements with a Financial Intermediary pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Financial Intermediary for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, subtransfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Financial Intermediary or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
Other Payments by BlackRock
The Plans permit BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to a Fund). From time to time, BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their legitimate profits. BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Financial Intermediaries for the sale and distribution of shares of a Fund or for these other services to the Fund and shareholders. These payments would be in addition to the Funds payments described in this prospectus and may be a fixed dollar amount, may be based on the number of customer accounts maintained by the Financial Intermediary, or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Financial Intermediary. The aggregate amount of these payments by BlackRock, the Distributor and their affiliates may be substantial. Payments by BlackRock may include amounts that are sometimes referred to as revenue sharing payments. In some circumstances, these revenue sharing payments may create an incentive for a Financial Intermediary, its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to you. Please contact your Financial Intermediary for details about payments it may receive from the Fund or from BlackRock, the Distributor or their affiliates. For more information, see the SAI.
How to Buy, Sell, Exchange and Transfer Shares
The chart on the following pages summarizes how to buy, sell, exchange and transfer shares through your financial professional or other financial intermediary. You may also buy, sell, exchange and transfer shares through BlackRock, if your account is held directly with BlackRock. To learn more about buying, selling, transferring or exchanging shares through BlackRock, call (800) 441-7762. Because the selection of a mutual fund involves many considerations, your financial professional or other financial intermediary may help you with this decision.
The Funds may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements for any shareholders and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of the Funds at any time for any reason. In addition, the Funds may waive certain requirements regarding the purchase, sale, exchange or transfer of shares described below.
How to Buy A1 or C1 Shares
Investor A1 and Investor C1 Shares generally are no longer available for purchase but continue to be available for dividend and capital gain reinvestment and certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans.
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How to Buy Shares
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Add to Your Investment | First, have your financial intermediary submit your purchase order. |
Since purchases are limited to certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans, contact your financial professional or financial intermediary to see if you qualify. The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of the Funds net asset value after your order is placed. Any purchase orders placed prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE or Exchange) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will be priced at the net asset value determined that day. Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time.
Purchase orders placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value determined on the next business day. The Fund may reject any order to buy shares and may suspend that sale of shares at any time. Financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase. |
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Acquire additional shares by reinvesting dividends and capital gains | All dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested without a sales charge. To make any changes to your dividend and/or capital gains distributions options, please call (800) 441-7762, or contact your financial professional of financial intermediary (if your account is not held directly with BlackRock). |
How to Pay for Shares
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Making payment for purchases | Payment for an order must be made in Federal funds or other immediately available funds by the time specified by your financial professional or financial intermediary, but in no event later than 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the third business day following BlackRocks receipt of the order. If payment is not received by this time, the order will be canceled and you and your financial professional or other financial intermediary will be responsible for any loss to the Fund. |
How to Sell Shares
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares | Have your financial intermediary submit your sales order |
You can also make redemption requests through your financial professional or financial intermediary. Shareholders should indicate whether they are redeeming Investor A1 or Investor C1 Shares. The price of your shares is based on the next calculation of the Funds net asset value after your order is placed. For your redemption request to be priced at the net asset value on the day of your request, you must submit your request to your financial intermediary prior to that days close of business on the Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). Certain financial intermediaries, however, may require submission of orders prior to that time. Any redemption request placed after that time will be priced at the net asset value at the close of business on the next business day.
Other financial intermediaries may charge a fee to process a redemption of shares. Shareholders who hold more than one class should indicate which class of shares they are redeeming.
The Fund may reject an order to sell shares under certain circumstances. |
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Selling shares held directly with BlackRock |
Methods of Redeeming:
Redeem by Telephone: You may sell shares held at BlackRock by telephone request if certain conditions are met and if the amount being sold is less than (i) $100,000 for payments by check or (ii) $250,000 for payments through the Automated Clearing House Network (ACH) or wire transfer. Certain redemption requests, such as those in excess of these amounts, must be in writing with a medallion signature guarantee. Call (800) 441-7762 for details. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. |
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How to Sell Shares
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares (continued) | Selling shares held directly with BlackRock (continued) |
The Fund, its administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. The Fund may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so. During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Please find below alternative redemption methods.
Redeem by VRU: Investor Shares may also be redeemed by use of the Funds automated voice response unit service (VRU). Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by VRU may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire.
Redeem by Internet: You may redeem in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Proceeds from Internet redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record. Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by Internet may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire.
Redeem in Writing: You may sell shares held at BlackRock by writing to BlackRock c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019, or for overnight delivery, c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. Under certain circumstances, a medallion signature guarantee will be required call (800) 441-7762 for details. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. If you hold stock certificates, return the certificates with the letter. Proceeds from redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record.
Payment of Redemption Proceeds: Redemption proceeds may be paid by check or, if the Fund has verified banking information on file, through ACH or by wire transfer.
Payment by Check: BlackRock will normally mail redemption proceeds within seven days following receipt of a properly completed request. Shares can be redeemed by telephone and the proceeds sent by check to the shareholder at the address on record. Shareholders will pay $15 for redemption proceeds sent by check via overnight mail. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service.
Payment by Wire Transfer: Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally made in Federal funds wired to the redeeming shareholder on the next business day, provided that the Funds custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when the Funds custodian is closed is normally wired in Federal funds on the next business day following redemption on which the Funds custodian is open for business. The Fund reserves the right to wire redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect a Fund.
If a shareholder has given authorization for expedited redemption, shares can be redeemed by Federal wire transfer to a single previously designated bank account. Shareholders will pay $7.50 for redemption proceeds sent by Federal wire transfer. You are responsible for any additional charges imposed by your bank for this service. |
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How to Sell Shares
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Full or Partial Redemption of Shares (continued) | Selling shares held directly with BlackRock (continued) |
The Fund is not responsible for the efficiency of the Federal wire system or the shareholders firm or bank. To change the name of the single, designated bank account to receive wire redemption proceeds, it is necessary to send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus.
Payment by ACH: Redemption proceeds may be sent to the shareholders bank account (checking or savings) via ACH. Payment for redeemed shares for which a redemption order is received before 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on a business day is normally sent to the redeeming shareholder the next business day, with receipt at the receiving bank within the next two business days (48-72 hours); provided that the Funds custodian is also open for business. Payment for redemption orders received after 4 p.m. (Eastern time) or on a day when the Funds custodian is closed is normally sent on the next business day following redemption on which the Funds custodian is open for business. The Fund reserves the right to send redemption proceeds within seven days after receiving a redemption order if, in the judgment of the Fund, an earlier payment could adversely affect a Fund. No charge for sending redemption payments via ACH is imposed by the Fund.
* * * If you make a redemption request before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days. |
How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Exchange Privilege | Selling shares of one fund to purchase shares of another BlackRock fund (exchanging) |
Investor A1 and Investor C1 Shares of the Fund are generally exchangeable for Investor A, Investor C Shares, respectively, of another BlackRock Fund.
You can exchange $1,000 or more of Investor A1 and Investor C1 Shares from one fund into Investor A, Investor C Shares, respectively, of another fund which offers that class of shares (you can exchange less than $1,000 of Investor A1 and Investor C1 Shares if you already have an account in the fund into which you are exchanging). You may only exchange into a share class and fund that are open to new investors or in which you have a current account if the fund is closed to new investors.
Some of the BlackRock Funds impose a different deferred sales charge schedule. The CDSC will continue to be measured from the date of the original purchase and will not be affected by the exchange.
To exercise the exchange privilege you may contact your financial professional or financial intermediary. Alternatively, if your account is held directly with BlackRock you may: (i) call (800) 441-7762 and speak with one of our representatives, (ii) make the exchange via the Internet by accessing your account online at www.blackrock.com/prospectus, or (iii) send a written request to the Fund at the address on the back cover of this prospectus. Please note, if you indicated on your New Account Application that you did not want the Telephone Exchange Privilege, you will not be able to place exchanges via the telephone until you update this option either in writing or by calling (800) 441-7762. The Fund has the right to reject any telephone request for any reason.
Although there is currently no express limit on the number of exchanges that you can make, the exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time in the future. The Fund may suspend or terminate your exchange privilege at any time for any reason, including if the Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that you are engaging in market timing activities. See Short Term Trading Policy below.
For Federal income tax purposes a share exchange is a taxable event and a capital gain or loss may be realized. Please consult your tax adviser or other financial professional before making an exchange request. |
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How to Exchange Shares or Transfer your Account
Your Choices | Important Information For You to Know | |||||
Transfer Shares to Another Securities Dealer or Other Financial Intermediary | Transfer to a participating securities dealer or other financial intermediary | You may transfer your shares of the Fund only to another securities dealer that has an agreement with the Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. All future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the receiving firm. | ||||
Transfer to a non-participating securities dealer or other financial intermediary |
You must either: Transfer your shares to an account with the Fund; or Sell your shares, paying any applicable deferred sales charge. |
Account Services and Privileges
The following table provides examples of account services and privileges available in your BlackRock account. Certain of these account services and privileges are only available to shareholders of Investor Shares whose accounts are held directly with BlackRock. If your account is held directly with BlackRock, please call (800) 441-7762 or visit www.blackrock.com/prospectus for additional information as well as forms and applications. Otherwise, please contact your financial professional for assistance in requesting one or more of the following services and privileges.
Dividend Allocation Plan | Automatically invests your distributions into another BlackRock Fund of your choice pursuant to your instructions, without any fees or sales charges. | Dividend and capital gains distributions may be reinvested in your account to purchase additional shares or paid in cash. Using the Dividend Allocation Plan, you can direct your distributions to your bank account (checking or savings), to purchase shares of another fund at BlackRock without any fees or sales charges, or by check to special payee. Please call (800) 441-7762 for details. If investing into another fund at BlackRock, the receiving fund must be open to new purchases. | ||||
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) | This feature can be used by investors who want to receive regular distributions from their accounts. |
To start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) a shareholder must have a current investment of $10,000 or more in a Fund. Shareholders can elect to receive cash payments of $50 or more at any interval they choose. Shareholders may sign up by completing the SWP Application Form which may be obtained from BlackRock. Shareholders should realize that if withdrawals exceed income the invested principal in their account will be depleted.
To participate in the SWP, shareholders must have their dividends reinvested. Shareholders may change or cancel the SWP at any time, with a minimum of 24 hours notice. If a shareholder purchases additional Investor A1 Shares of a fund at the same time he or she redeems shares through the SWP, that investor may lose money because of the sales charge involved. No contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) will be assessed on redemptions of Investor C1 Shares made through the SWP that do not exceed 12% of the accounts net asset value on an annualized basis. SWP redemptions of Investor C1 Shares in excess of this limit will still pay any applicable CDSC.
Ask your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for details. |
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Systemic Exchange | This feature can be used by investors to systematically exchange money from one Fund to up to four other Funds. | A minimum of $10,000 in the initial BlackRock Fund is required and investments in any additional Funds must meet minimum initial investment requirements. For more information, please call (800) 441-7762. See Exchange Privilege for information on which classes of a Fund you may exchange into. |
Each Fund may:
n |
Suspend the right of redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act); |
n |
Postpone date of payment upon redemption if trading is halted or restricted on the NYSE or under other emergency conditions described in the Investment Company Act or if a redemption request is made before the Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares; |
n |
Redeem shares for property other than cash if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable in accordance with its rights under the Investment Company Act; and |
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n |
Redeem shares involuntarily in certain cases, such as when the value of a shareholder account falls below a specified level. |
Note on Low Balance Accounts. Because of the high cost of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below $500 due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than $500 before a Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $500 before a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to accounts of authorized qualified employee benefit plans, selected fee-based programs or accounts established under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts.
Participation in Fee-Based Programs
If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock, or financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor, you may be able to buy Institutional Shares, including by exchange from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances. You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be subject to distribution and service fees. This may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges or redemption fee.
Shareholders that participate in a fee-based program generally have two options at termination. The program can be terminated and the shares liquidated or the program can be terminated and the shares held in an account. In general, when a shareholder chooses to continue to hold the shares, whatever share class was held in the program can be held after termination. Shares that have been held for less than specified periods within the program may be subject to a fee upon redemption. Shareholders that held Investor A or Institutional Shares in the program are eligible to purchase additional shares of the respective share class of a Fund, but may be subject to upfront sales charges. Additional purchases of Institutional Shares are permitted only if you have an existing position at the time of purchase or are otherwise eligible to purchase Institutional Shares.
Details about these features and the relevant charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are available from your financial professional or financial intermediary.
The Boards of Trustees/Directors of the Funds (Board) have determined that the interests of long-term shareholders and each Funds ability to manage its investments may be adversely affected when shares are repeatedly bought, sold or exchanged in response to short-term market fluctuations also known as market timing. The Funds are not designed for market timing organizations or other entities using programmed or frequent purchases and sales or exchanges. The exchange privilege for Investor Shares and Institutional Shares is not intended as a vehicle for short-term trading. Excessive purchase and sale or exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management, increase expenses and taxes and may have an adverse effect on the performance of a Fund and its shareholders. For example, large flows of cash into and out of a Fund may require the management team to allocate a significant amount of assets to cash or other short-term investments or sell securities, rather than maintaining such assets in securities selected to achieve the Funds investment goal. Frequent trading may cause a Fund to sell securities at less favorable prices, and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, can reduce a Funds performance.
A Fund that invests in non-U.S. securities is subject to the risk that an investor may seek to take advantage of a delay between the change in value of the Funds portfolio securities and the determination of the Funds net asset value as a result of different closing times of U.S. and non-U.S. markets by buying or selling Fund shares at a price that does not reflect their true value. A similar risk exists for Funds that invest in securities of small capitalization companies, securities of issuers located in emerging markets or high yield securities (junk bonds) that are thinly traded and therefore may have actual values that differ from their market prices. This short-term arbitrage activity can reduce the return received by long-term shareholders. The Funds will seek to eliminate these opportunities by using fair value pricing, as described in Valuation of Fund Investments below.
Each Fund discourages market timing and seeks to prevent frequent purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares that it determines may be detrimental to the Fund or long-term shareholders. The Board has approved the policies discussed below to seek to deter market timing activity. The Board has not adopted any specific numerical restrictions on purchases, sales and exchanges of Fund shares because certain legitimate strategies will not result in harm to a Fund or shareholders.
If as a result of its own investigation, information provided by a financial intermediary or other third party, or otherwise, a Fund believes, in its sole discretion, that your short-term trading is excessive or that you are engaging in market timing activity, it reserves the right to reject any specific purchase or exchange order. If a Fund rejects your purchase or
31
exchange order, you will not be able to execute that transaction, and the Fund will not be responsible for any losses you therefore may suffer. In addition, any redemptions or exchanges that you make (as a result of the activity described above or otherwise) will be subject to any and all redemption fees, as described below. For transactions placed directly with a Fund, the Fund may consider the trading history of accounts under common ownership or control for the purpose of enforcing these policies. Transactions placed through the same financial intermediary on an omnibus basis may be deemed part of a group for the purpose of this policy and may be rejected in whole or in part by a Fund. Certain accounts, such as omnibus accounts and accounts at financial intermediaries, however, include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide a Fund with net purchase or redemption and exchange requests on any given day where purchases, redemptions and exchanges of shares are netted against one another and the identity of individual purchasers, redeemers and exchangers whose orders are aggregated may not be known by the Fund. While a Fund monitors for market timing activity, the Fund may be unable to identify such activities because the netting effect in omnibus accounts often makes it more difficult to locate and eliminate market timers from the Funds. The Distributor has entered into agreements with respect to financial professionals, and other financial intermediaries that maintain omnibus accounts with the transfer agent pursuant to which such financial professionals and other financial intermediaries undertake to cooperate with the Distributor in monitoring purchase, exchange and redemption orders by their customers in order to detect and prevent short-term or excessive trading in the Funds shares through such accounts. Identification of market timers may also be limited by operational systems and technical limitations. In the event that a financial intermediary is determined by a Fund to be engaged in market timing or other improper trading activity, the Funds Distributor may terminate such financial intermediarys agreement with the Distributor, suspend such financial intermediarys trading privileges or take other appropriate actions.
Certain BlackRock Funds will automatically assess and retain a fee of 2% of the current net asset value, after excluding the effect of any contingent deferred sales charges, of shares being redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of acquisition (other than those acquired through reinvestment of dividends or other distributions). See Redemption Fee below.
There is no assurance that the methods described above will prevent market timing or other trading that may be deemed abusive.
The Funds may from time to time use other methods that they believe are appropriate to deter market timing or other trading activity that may be detrimental to a Fund or long-term shareholders.
The Funds do not charge a redemption fee. However, certain BlackRock Funds listed below (the Applicable Funds) charge a 2.00% redemption fee on the proceeds (calculated at market value) of a redemption (either by sale or exchange) of Applicable Fund shares made within 30 days of purchase.
The following BlackRock-advised funds assess redemption fees:
EQUITY | ||
BlackRock All-Cap Energy & Resources Portfolio | BlackRock International Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock Aurora Portfolio | BlackRock International Value Fund | |
BlackRock Energy & Resources Portfolio | BlackRock Latin America Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock EuroFund | BlackRock Pacific Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Science & Technology Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Dynamic Equity Fund | BlackRock Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Growth Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global Financial Services Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Growth Fund II | |
BlackRock Global Growth Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small Cap Index Fund | |
BlackRock Global Opportunities Portfolio | BlackRock Small Cap Value Equity Portfolio | |
BlackRock Global SmallCap Fund, Inc. | BlackRock Small/Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio | |
BlackRock Health Sciences Opportunities Portfolio | BlackRock U.S. Opportunities Portfolio | |
BlackRock International Diversification Fund | BlackRock Value Opportunities Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock International Fund | MFS Research International FDP Fund | |
BlackRock International Index Fund |
FIXED INCOME | ||
BlackRock Emerging Market Debt Portfolio | BlackRock International Bond Portfolio | |
BlackRock High Income Fund | BlackRock Strategic Income Portfolio | |
BlackRock High Yield Bond Portfolio | BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc. |
32
Management of the Funds
BlackRock, each Funds manager, manages each Funds investments and its business operations subject to the oversight of the Board. While BlackRock is ultimately responsible for the management of the Funds, it is able to draw upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. BlackRock is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.
BlackRock, a registered investment adviser, was organized in 1994 to perform advisory services for investment companies. BlackRock and its affiliates had approximately $1.435 trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management as of September 30, 2009.
BlackRock serves as manager to each Fund pursuant to a management agreement (Management Agreement). BlackRock has entered into a sub-advisory agreements with BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BIM), each an affiliate of BlackRock, under which BlackRock pays the sub-adviser a monthly fee for services it provides at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the management fee paid to BlackRock under the management agreements. BIM is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Insured Fund, National Fund, and Short-Term Fund.
For their management and sub-advisory services, BlackRock, BIM is entitled to fees computed daily on a Fund-by-Fund basis and payable monthly. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the aggregate management fees, net of any applicable waivers, paid by the Funds to BlackRock as a percentage of each Funds average daily net assets were:
Insured Fund |
0.36 | % | |
National Fund |
0.46 | % | |
Short-Term Fund |
0.21 | % |
Insured Fund, National Fund, and Short-Term Fund Total Annual Management Fees (Before Waivers)
With respect to the Insured Fund, National Fund, and Short-Term Fund, the maximum annual management fees that can be paid to BlackRock (as a percentage of average daily net assets) are as follows:
Rate of Management Fee | |||||||||
Aggregate average daily Net Assets of the three
|
Insured
Fund |
National
Fund |
Short-Term
Fund |
||||||
First $250 million |
0.400 | % | 0.500 | % | 0.400 | % | |||
$250 million $400 million |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.375 | % | |||
$400 million $550 million |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.350 | % | |||
$550 million $1.5 billion |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.325 | % | |||
Greater than $1.5 billion |
0.350 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.325 | % |
1 |
The reductions shall be applicable to each Fund regardless of size on a uniform percentage basis. Determination of the portion of the Net Assets of each Fund to which a reduced rate is applicable is made by multiplying the Net Assets of that Fund by uniform percentages, derived by dividing the amount by which the combined assets of all Funds exceed the various applicable breakpoints by such combined assets. |
BlackRock may waive a portion of each Funds Management Fee in connection with the Funds investment in an affiliated money market fund. Taking this waiver into account, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements of the Insured Fund would be 1.50% for Investor C1 Shares. Taking this waiver into account, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements of the National Fund would be 1.46% for Investor C1 Shares. In addition, BlackRock has agreed to voluntarily waive or reimburse fees or expenses to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements (excluding Interest Expense, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and certain other Fund expenses) of the Short-Term Fund to 0.52% of average daily net assets for Investor A1 Shares. These voluntary waivers or reimbursements may be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice.
Interest Expense is required to be reported as part of operating expenses of the Fund for accounting purposes. The Fund incurs Interest Expense when making certain investments (e.g., tender option bonds) to seek to enhance the yield and total return of the portfolio. The amount of Interest Expense (if any) will fluctuate with the Funds use of those investments. Excluding such interest expense and any waivers/reimbursements, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) for Investor C1 Shares of the Insured Fund would be 1.32%. Excluding such interest expense and any waivers/reimbursements, the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (including Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) for Investor C1 Shares of the National Fund would be 1.43%.
33
A discussion of the basis for the Boards approval of the management agreement and sub-advisory agreement with respect to each of the Funds is included in the respective Funds annual shareholder report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
From time to time, a manager, analyst, or other employee of BlackRock or its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do not necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
Information regarding the portfolio managers of each Fund is set forth below. Further information regarding the portfolio managers, including other accounts managed, compensation, ownership of Fund shares, and possible conflicts of interest, is available in the Funds SAI.
National Fund
The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter OConnor, CFA, and Theodore Jaeckel, CFA, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund.
Portfolio Manager | Primary Role | Since | Title and Recent Biography | |||
Walter OConnor, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers L.P. (MLIM) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005. | |||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005. |
Insured Fund
The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Walter OConnor, CFA, Theodore Jaeckel, CFA, and Michael A. Kalinoski are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund.
Portfolio Manager | Primary Role | Since | Title and Recent Biography | |||
Walter OConnor, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers L.P. (MLIM) from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1998 to 2005. | |||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of MLIM from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM from 1997 to 2005. |
|||
Michael A. Kalinoski, CFA | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2006 | Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Director of MLIM from 1999 to 2006. |
34
Short-Term Fund
The Fund is managed by a team of financial professionals. Peter J. Hayes and Marie Sheehan are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund.
Portfolio Manager | Primary Role | Since | Title and Recent Biography | |||
Peter J. Hayes | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 1996 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Managing Director of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) from 2000 to 2006. | |||
Marie Sheehan | Responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio including setting the Funds overall investment strategy and overseeing the management of the Fund | 2007 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2008; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2006 to 2007; Director of MLIM from 2000 to 2006. |
The investment activities of BlackRock and its affiliates (including BlackRock, Inc. and PNC and their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees (collectively, the Affiliates)) and of BlackRock, Inc.s significant shareholder, Merrill Lynch, and its affiliates, including BAC (each a BAC Entity) in the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the funds. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Fund. One or more Affiliates or BAC Entities act or may act as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financier, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and have other direct and indirect interests, in securities, currencies and other instruments in which the Fund directly and indirectly invests. Thus, it is likely that the Fund will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. One or more Affiliates or BAC Entities may engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments as the Fund. The trading activities of these Affiliates or BAC Entities are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Fund and may result in an Affiliate or BAC Entity having positions that are adverse to those of the Fund. No Affiliate or BAC Entity is under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, an Affiliate or BAC Entity may compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Funds investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of an Affiliate or a BAC Entity and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate or a BAC Entity, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity or its other clients have an adverse interest. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Affiliate-advised clients may adversely impact the Fund. Transactions by one or more Affiliate- or BAC Entity-advised clients or BlackRock may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund. The Funds activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships or in which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity has significant debt or equity investments. The Fund also may invest in securities of companies for which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity provides or may some day provide research coverage. An Affiliate or a BAC Entity may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in transactions with or for the Fund, and may receive compensation for such services. The Fund may also make brokerage and other payments to Affiliates or BAC Entities in connection with the Funds portfolio investment transactions.
Under a securities lending program approved by the Funds Board of Directors, the Fund has retained an Affiliate of BlackRock to serve as the securities lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund participates in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Funds investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, one or more Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Fund may lend its portfolio securities under the securities lending program.
35
The activities of Affiliates may give rise to other conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See the SAI for further information.
When you buy shares, you pay the net asset value, plus any applicable sales charge. This is the offering price. Shares are also redeemed at their net asset value, minus any applicable deferred sales charge. The Fund calculates the net asset value of each class of its shares (generally by using market quotations) each day the NYSE is open as of the close of business on the NYSE, based on prices at the time of closing. The NYSE generally closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. The net asset value used in determining your share price is the next one calculated after your purchase or redemption order is placed.
The Funds assets and liabilities are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations. Equity investments are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported sale price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation. The Fund values fixed income portfolio securities using market prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market makers, or independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Funds Board. Certain short-term debt securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If the Fund invests in foreign securities, these securities may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Funds net asset value may change on days when you will not be able to purchase or redeem the Funds shares. In addition, foreign currency exchange rates are generally determined as of the close of business on the NYSE.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, U.S. government securities and money market instruments and certain fixed income securities, is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the Funds shares are determined as of such times.
When market quotations are not readily available or are not believed by BlackRock to be reliable, the Funds investments are valued at fair value. Fair value determinations are made by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by the Funds Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if BlackRock believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable, where the security or other asset is thinly traded (e.g., municipal securities and certain non-U.S. securities) or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a significant event is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing the Funds assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the Fund. Foreign securities whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets on a trading day after the close of foreign securities markets may be fair valued.
Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining the Funds net asset value.
The Fund may accept orders from certain authorized Financial Intermediaries or their designees. The Fund will be deemed to receive an order when accepted by the intermediary or designee and the order will receive the net asset value next computed by the Fund after such acceptance. If the payment for a purchase order is not made by a designated later time, the order will be canceled and the Financial Intermediary could be held liable for any losses.
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
BUYING A DIVIDEND |
You may want to avoid buying shares shortly
before a Fund pays a dividend although the impact on you will be
significantly less than if you were invested in a Fund paying fully taxable dividends. The reason? If you buy shares when a Fund has declared but not yet distributed taxable ordinary income or capital gains, you will pay the full price for the shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable dividend. Before investing you may want to consult your tax adviser. |
Each Fund will distribute net investment income, if any, monthly and net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. Each Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with Federal tax requirements. Dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of a Fund at net asset value without a sales charge or may be
36
taken in cash. If you would like to receive dividends in cash, contact your financial professional, selected securities dealer, other financial intermediary or the Fund.
Each Fund intends to make distributions most of which will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes.
A Fund will purchase a municipal security only if it is accompanied by an opinion of counsel to the issuer, which is delivered on the date of issuance of the security, that the interest paid on such security is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. For purposes of each Funds investment strategies, municipal securities and municipal bonds do not include certain tax credit bonds or tax subsidy bonds issued by municipalities and/or states, the interest of which are generally taxable for Federal income tax purposes. Holders of tax credit bonds may be entitled to be allocated income tax credits of certain amounts. To the extent that the dividends distributed by a Fund are derived from bond interest income that is excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, they are exempt from Federal income tax.
There is a possibility that events occurring after the date of issuance of a security, or after a Funds acquisition of a security, may result in a determination that the interest on that security is, in fact, includable in gross income for Federal income tax purposes retroactively to its date of issue. Such a determination may cause a portion of prior distributions received by shareholders to be taxable to those shareholders in the year of receipt.
Distributions derived from taxable interest income or capital gains on portfolio securities, if any, will be subject to Federal income taxes. If you redeem or exchange Fund shares, you generally will be treated as having sold your shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to tax. Certain investors may be subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax on dividends attributable to a Funds investment in private activity bonds.
Generally, within 60 days after the end of the Funds taxable year, the Fund will tell you the amount of exempt-interest dividends, taxable dividends and capital gain dividends you received that year. Capital gain dividends are taxable as long term capital gains to you, regardless of how long you have held your shares. The tax treatment of dividends from a Fund is the same whether you choose to receive them in cash or to have them reinvested in shares of the Fund.
By law, your dividends and redemption proceeds will be subject to a withholding tax if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number or if the number you have provided is incorrect.
This section summarizes some of the consequences under current Federal tax law of an investment in a Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. Consult your personal tax adviser about the potential tax consequences of an investment in a Fund under all applicable tax laws.
37
The Financial Highlights table is intended to help you understand the Funds financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects the financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the Funds financial statements, is included in the Funds Annual Report, which is
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
Investor A1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 9.98 | $ | 9.89 | $ | 9.89 | $ | 10.00 | $ | 10.06 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.27 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.16 | 0.09 | (0.01 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.43 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.27 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 10.14 | $ | 9.98 | $ | 9.89 | $ | 9.89 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 2 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
4.34 | % | 4.20 | % | 3.21 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
0.58 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.55 | % | 0.54 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
0.45 | % | 0.45 | % | 0.48 | % | 0.54 | % | 0.53 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
2.70 | % | 3.22 | % | 3.18 | % | 2.55 | % | 1.76 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 78,606 | $ | 105,580 | $ | 122,281 | $ | 99,293 | $ | 141,172 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
21 | % | 33 | % | 110 | % | 83 | % | 87 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
38
Financial Highlights of BlackRock National Municipal Fund
Investor C1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 9.95 | $ | 10.39 | $ | 10.36 | $ | 10.66 | $ | 10.29 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.41 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.35 | ) | (0.44 | ) | 0.04 | (0.29 | ) | 0.37 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.06 | (0.04 | ) | 0.45 | 0.14 | 0.81 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends from net investment income |
(0.40 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.42 | ) | (0.44 | ) | (0.44 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 9.61 | $ | 9.95 | $ | 10.39 | $ | 10.36 | $ | 10.66 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 2 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
0.76 | % | (0.44 | )% | 4.23 | % | 1.20 | % | 8.02 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.46 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.53 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.44 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.53 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 3 |
1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.32 | % | 3.90 | % | 3.88 | % | 4.05 | % | 4.20 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 95,790 | $ | 114,746 | $ | 140,653 | $ | 139,447 | $ | 107,893 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
65 | % | 61 | % | 46 | % | 56 | % | 33 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
3 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements of the Funds most recent annual report for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
39
Financial Highlights of BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
Investor C1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$ | 7.41 | $ | 7.67 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 8.00 | $ | 7.69 | ||||||||||
Net investment income 1 |
0.29 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(0.25 | ) | (0.24 | ) | 0.02 | (0.29 | ) | 0.31 | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.04 | 0.03 | 0.30 | (0.01 | ) | 0.61 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.29 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.30 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain |
(0.00 | ) 2 | (0.01 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total dividends and distributions |
(0.29 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.30 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$ | 7.16 | $ | 7.41 | $ | 7.67 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 8.00 | ||||||||||
Total Investment Return 3 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
0.69 | % | 0.41 | % | 3.90 | % | (0.12 | )% | 8.01 | % | ||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1.49 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.48 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.44 | % | ||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense and fees 4 |
1.29 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.11 | % | 3.57 | % | 3.63 | % | 3.59 | % | 3.77 | % | ||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000) |
$ | 34,500 | $ | 42,655 | $ | 51,452 | $ | 61,046 | $ | 64,682 | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover |
15 | % | 40 | % | 36 | % | 41 | % | 47 | % |
1 |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
2 |
Amount is less than $(0.01) per share. |
3 |
Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales charges. |
4 |
Interest expense and fees relate to tender option bond trusts. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements for details of municipal bonds transferred to tender option bond trusts. |
40
General Information
Electronic Access to Annual Reports, Semi-Annual Reports and Prospectuses
Electronic copies of most financial reports and prospectuses are available on BlackRocks website. Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual reports and prospectuses by enrolling in the Funds electronic delivery program. To enroll:
Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages: Please contact your financial professional. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.
Shareholders Who Hold Accounts Directly With BlackRock:
n |
Access the BlackRock website at http://www.blackrock.com/edelivery |
n |
Log into your account |
Delivery of Shareholder Documents
The Funds deliver only one copy of shareholder documents, including prospectuses, shareholder reports and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is known as householding and is intended to eliminate duplicate mailings and reduce expenses. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact your Fund at (800) 441-7762.
Anti-Money Laundering Requirements
The Fund is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the Patriot Act). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, the Fund may request information from shareholders to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its shareholders. This information will be used to verify the identity of investors or, in some cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be used only for compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act.
The Fund reserves the right to reject purchase orders from persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the Fund to verify their identity. The Fund also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in the Fund from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the Funds policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities.
BlackRock Privacy Principles
BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former Fund investors and individual clients (collectively, Clients) and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties. If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.
BlackRock obtains or verifies personal nonpublic information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your Financial Intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our website.
BlackRock does not sell or disclose to nonaffiliated third parties any nonpublic personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law, or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These nonaffiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.
We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.
41
Statement of Additional Information
If you would like further information about the Funds, including how each Fund invests, please see the Statement of Additional Information.
For a discussion of the each Funds policies and procedures regarding the selective disclosure of its portfolio holdings, please see the Statement of Additional Information. The Funds make their top ten holdings available on a monthly basis at www.blackrock.com generally within 5 business days after the end of the month to which the information applies.
42
This glossary contains an explanation of some of the common terms used in this prospectus. For additional information about the Fund, please see the SAI.
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses fees and expenses charged by other investment companies in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses expenses that cover the costs of operating the Fund.
Distribution Fees fees used to support the Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial professionals and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion.
Other Expenses include accounting, transfer agency, custody, professional fees and registration fees.
Management Fee a fee paid to BlackRock for managing the Fund.
Service Fees fees used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for certain shareholder servicing activities.
Shareholder Fees these fees include sales charges that you may pay when you buy or sell shares of the Fund.
43
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For More Information
FUNDS
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund
BlackRock National Municipal Fund
BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund
100 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
Written Correspondence:
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
P.O. Box 9819
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-8019
Overnight Mail:
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860-1427
(800) 441-7762
MANAGER
BlackRock Advisors, LLC
100 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
SUB-ADVISER
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
TRANSFER AGENT
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
750 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
ACCOUNTING SERVICES PROVIDERS
State Street Bank and Trust Company
600 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
DISTRIBUTOR
BlackRock Investments, LLC
40 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York Mellon
100 Church Street
New York, New York 10007
COUNSEL
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019-6099
This prospectus contains important information you should know before investing, including information about risks. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Funds is available at no charge upon request. This information includes:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about each Funds investments. The annual report describes a Funds performance, lists portfolio holdings, and discusses recent market conditions, economic trends and Fund investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance for the last fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information
A Statement of Additional Information for each Fund, dated October 28, 2009, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SAI, which includes additional information about each Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along with the Funds annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (800) 441-7762. Each SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
BlackRock Investor Services
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 441-7762.
Purchases and Redemptions
Call your financial professional or BlackRock Investor Services at (800) 441-7762.
World Wide Web
General fund information and specific fund performance, including SAI and annual/semi-annual reports, can be accessed free of charge at www.blackrock.com/prospectus. Mutual fund prospectuses and literature can also be requested via this website.
Written Correspondence
BlackRock Funds II or BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
PO Box 9819
Providence, RI 02940-8019
Overnight Mail
BlackRock Funds II or BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
c/o PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.
101 Sabin Street
Pawtucket, RI 02860
Internal Wholesalers/Broker Dealer Support
Available to support investment professionals 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. (Eastern time), on any business day. Call: (800) 882-0052
Portfolio Characteristics and Holdings
A description of a Funds policies and procedures related to disclosure of portfolio characteristics and holdings is available in the SAIs. For information about portfolio holdings and characteristics, BlackRock fund shareholders and prospective investors may call (800) 882-0052.
Securities and Exchange Commission
You may also view and copy public information about a Fund, including the SAI, by visiting the EDGAR database on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC directly at (202) 551-8090. Copies of this information can be obtained, for a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the Public Reference Room of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No one is authorized to provide you with information that is different from information contained in this prospectus.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
BLACKROCK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-02688
© BlackRock Advisors, LLC
Code # MB-PRIME-1009 |
|
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B LACK R OCK M UNICIPAL B OND F UND , I NC .
100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 Phone No. 1-800-441-7762
This Statement of Additional Information of BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. (the Corporation) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Corporation, dated October 28, 2009, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) and can be obtained, without charge, by calling 1-800-441-7762 or by writing to the Corporation at the above address. The Corporations Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information, and Part I of this Statement of Additional Information and the portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that relate to the Corporation have been incorporated by reference into the Corporations Prospectus. The portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that do not relate to the Corporation do not form a part of the Corporations Statement of Additional Information, have not been incorporated by reference into the Corporations Prospectus and should not be relied upon by investors in the Corporation. The Corporations audited financial statements are incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference to the Corporations 2009 Annual Report. You may request a copy of the Annual Report at no charge by calling 1-800-441-7762 between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time, on any business day.
B LACK R OCK A DVISORS , LLC M ANAGER
B LACK R OCK I NVESTMENTS , LLC D ISTRIBUTOR
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is October 28, 2009
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P ART I: I NFORMATION A BOUT B LACK R OCK M UNICIPAL B OND F UND , I NC .
Part I of this Statement of Additional Information sets forth information about the Corporation. The Corporation is comprised of four separate series: the BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund (the Insured Fund), the BlackRock National Municipal Fund (the National Fund), the BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (the Short-Term Fund) and the BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund (the High Yield Fund) (each, a Fund and collectively the Funds). This Part I includes information about the Corporations Board of Directors, the advisory services provided to and the management fees paid by the Corporation, performance data for the Corporation, and information about other fees paid by and services provided to the Corporation. This Part I should be read in conjunction with the Corporations Prospectus and those portions of Part II of this Statement of Additional Information that pertain to the Corporation.
I. | Investment Objectives and Policies |
The investment objective of the Corporation is to provide shareholders with as high a level of income exempt from Federal income taxes as is consistent with the investment policies of each Fund. The Corporation is comprised of four separate series, each of which is, in effect, a separate fund issuing its own shares. Each Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, is generally excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes, except that the interest may be includable in taxable income for purposes of the Federal alternative minimum tax (such obligations are herein referred to as Municipal Bonds). Municipal Bonds include general obligation bonds, revenue or special obligation bonds, private activity bonds, variable rate demand notes, and short-term tax-exempt municipal obligations such as tax anticipation notes. Under normal circumstances, each Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in Municipal Bonds. For this purpose, net assets include any borrowings for investment purposes. This is a fundamental policy of each Fund and may not be changed without a vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act). No Fund may purchase securities other than Municipal Bonds and certain temporary investments described below. The Corporation is classified as a diversified open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act. Each Fund currently contemplates that it will not invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value) in Municipal Bonds whose issuers are located in the same state. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of any Fund can be attained.
While no Fund intends to realize significant taxable investment income, each Fund has the authority to invest as much as 20% of its assets on a temporary basis in taxable money market securities with remaining maturities not in excess of one year from the date of purchase (Temporary Investments) for liquidity purposes or as a temporary investment of cash pending investment of such cash in Municipal Bonds. In addition, each Fund reserves the right to temporarily invest a greater portion of its assets in Temporary Investments for defensive purposes, when, in the judgment of BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Investment Adviser), market conditions warrant such action. Temporary Investments consist of U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government Agency securities, domestic bank certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances, short-term corporate debt securities such as commercial paper and repurchase agreements. From time to time, a Fund may realize capital gains that will constitute taxable income.
Each Fund may invest in certain tax-exempt securities that are classified as private activity bonds, which may subject certain investors to an alternative minimum tax.
Certain instruments in which a Fund may invest may be characterized as derivative instruments. Each Fund is authorized to engage in transactions in financial futures contracts and options thereon only for
I-2
hedging purposes. Each Fund is also authorized to invest in indexed and inverse floating rate obligations and swap agreements, including credit default swap agreements, both for hedging purposes
Investment Policies of the Funds
Each Fund pursues its investment objective through the separate investment policies described below. These policies differ with respect to the maturity and quality of portfolio securities in which a Fund may invest, and these policies can be expected to affect the yield on each Fund and the degree of market, financial, credit and interest rate risk to which the Fund is subject. Generally, Municipal Bonds with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates (interest rate risk) than are Municipal Bonds with shorter maturities. In addition, lower rated Municipal Bonds generally will provide a higher yield than higher rated Municipal Bonds of similar maturity but are also generally subject to greater market risk and to a greater degree of risk with respect to the ability of the issuer to meet its principal and interest obligations (credit risk). A Funds net asset value may fall when interest rates rise and rise when interest rates fall. Because of its emphasis on investments in Municipal Bonds, each Fund should be considered as a means of diversifying an investment portfolio and not in itself a balanced investment plan.
Insured Fund
The Insured Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in investment grade municipal bonds. Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that are covered by insurance that guarantees the timely payment of principal at maturity and interest when due. Either the issuer of the municipal bond or the Insured Fund purchases the insurance. The Fund intends to purchase municipal bonds covered by insurance issued by insurance companies that have an investment-grade claims-paying ability (rated at least BBB or Baa) at the time of purchase by at least one independent rating agency. However, if municipal bonds covered by insurance with these ratings is not available, the Fund may purchase municipal bonds covered by insurance issued by insurance companies with lower ratings or stop purchasing insurance or insured bonds. In choosing investments, the Funds management analyzes the credit quality of issuers and insurers and considers the yields available on municipal bonds with different maturities. While insurance reduces the credit risk of the Funds investments, it may also reduce the yield on insured bonds. Therefore, the Funds yield may be lower than it would be if the Fund invested in uninsured municipal bonds. Insurance does not guarantee the market value of municipal bonds in the Fund or the value of the Funds shares. The Fund will usually invest in municipal bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer.
Investment grade Municipal Bonds are those rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating categories of Standard & Poors (S&P) (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch Ratings (Fitch) (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa) in the case of long-term debt, rated MIG 1 through MIG 3 by Moodys, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch, or rated SP-1 through SP-2 by S&P in the case of short-term notes, and rated P-1 or P-2 in the case of Moodys, rated F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch or A-1 through A-3 by S&P in the case of tax-exempt commercial paper. Depending on market conditions, it is expected that Municipal Bonds with maturities beyond five years will comprise a major portion of this Fund. See Appendix B Insurance on Fund Securities to Part II of this Statement of Additional Information for more information.
The Insured Fund will invest in Municipal Bonds that, at the time of purchase, either (1) are insured under an insurance policy obtained by the issuer thereof or any other party or (2) are insured under an insurance policy purchased by the Fund. Such policies may only be purchased from an insurance carrier (eligible insurance carrier) meeting the criteria of the Fund set forth below. The Fund has purchased from eligible insurance carriers, such as Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corporation (MBIA) and Financial Security Assurance Inc. (FSA), separate Mutual Fund Insurance Policies (the Policies), each of which guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on specified eligible Municipal Bonds
I-3
purchased by the Insured Fund (Insured Municipal Bonds). Consequently, some of the Insured Municipal Bonds in the Insured Fund may be insured by MBIA, FSA or another eligible insurance carrier. The Policies generally have the same characteristics and features. A Municipal Bond is eligible for coverage if it meets certain requirements of the insurance company set forth in a Policy. In the event interest or principal on an Insured Municipal Bond is not paid when due, MBIA or FSA (depending on which Policy covers the bond) is obligated under its Policy to make payment not later than 30 days after it has been notified by, and provided with documentation from, the Insured Fund that such nonpayment has occurred. The insurance feature reduces financial risk, but the cost thereof and the restrictions on investments imposed by the guidelines in the insurance policy may reduce the yield to shareholders.
The Policies guarantee the payment of principal at maturity and interest on Municipal Bonds that are purchased by the Insured Fund at a time when they are eligible for insurance. Municipal Bonds are eligible for insurance if they are, at the time of purchase by the Insured Fund, identified separately or by category in qualitative guidelines furnished by MBIA or FSA and are in compliance with the aggregate limitations on amounts set forth in such guidelines. MBIA and/or FSA may withdraw particular securities from the classifications of securities eligible for insurance while continuing to insure previously acquired bonds of such ineligible issues so long as they remain in the Insured Fund and may limit the aggregate amount of each issue or category of municipal securities thereof. The restrictions on investment imposed by the eligibility requirement of the Policies may reduce the yield of the Insured Fund.
The Policies will be effective only as to Insured Municipal Bonds beneficially owned by the Insured Fund. In the event of a sale of any Municipal Bonds held by the Insured Fund, the issuer of the relevant Policy is liable only for those payments of interest and principal that are then due and owing. The Policies do not guarantee the market value of the Insured Municipal Bonds or the value of the shares of the Insured Fund. It is the intention of the Insured Fund to retain any Insured Municipal Bonds that are in default or in significant risk of default and to place a value on the insurance, which ordinarily will be the difference between the market value of the defaulted security and the market value of similar securities that are not in default. In certain circumstances, however, Fund management may determine that an alternate value for the insurance, such as the difference between the market value of the defaulted security and its par value, is more appropriate. As a result of the value placed on the insurance with respect to securities held in the Insured Fund that were in default at the end of the Funds last fiscal year, such Insured Municipal Bonds were effectively valued at par. The Insured Funds ability to manage its portfolio will be limited to the extent it holds defaulted Insured Municipal Bonds, which may limit its ability in certain circumstances to purchase other Municipal Bonds.
MBIA and FSA or such other eligible insurance carrier may not withdraw coverage on securities insured by their Policies and held by the Insured Fund so long as they remain in the Insured Fund. MBIA and FSA, among others, may not cancel their Policies for any reason except failure to pay premiums when due. FSA has reserved the right at any time upon written notice to the Fund to refuse to insure any additional Municipal Bonds purchased by the Insured Fund after the effective date of such notice. The Board of Directors of the Corporation has reserved the right to terminate any of the Policies if it determines that the benefits to the Insured Fund of having its portfolio insured are not justified by the expense involved.
The premiums for the Policies are paid by the Insured Fund and the yield on the Fund is reduced thereby. The Investment Adviser estimates that the cost of insurance on bonds currently in the Fund will range from approximately .05% to .40% of the Funds average net assets during the upcoming year. The estimate is based on the expected composition of the Fund.
National Fund
The National Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds rated in any rating category or unrated Municipal Bonds, with maturities beyond five years. The Investment Adviser considers ratings as one of several factors in its independent credit analysis of issuers. This Fund, along with the High Yield Fund, normally
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can be expected to offer the highest yields of the four Funds, but also to be subject to the highest market and financial risks.
The investment policies of the National Fund are not governed by specific rating categories. The National Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated Municipal Bonds. The Fund will usually invest in Municipal Bonds having a maturity of five years or longer. Fund management will choose Municipal Bond investments that it believes offer a relatively high potential for total return relative to their total risk. Although the Funds investment policies are not governed by specific rating categories, Fund management does not presently intend to invest more than 35% of the Funds assets in Municipal Bonds rated below investment grade (below BBB by S&P or Fitch or below Baa by Moodys) or in unrated Municipal Bonds that Fund management believes are of comparable quality. These lower-rated obligations are commonly known as junk bonds. Junk bonds have a high level of financial risk and there is a greater potential for the Fund to lose income and principal on these investments. The 35% limitation on junk bond investments reflects only the present intention of Fund management, and may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation without shareholder approval. Therefore, it is possible that the Fund could invest up to 100% of its assets in junk bonds. Because investment in medium to lower rated Municipal Bonds entails relatively greater risks of loss of income or principal than an investment in higher rated securities, an investment in the National Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. Investors should consider these risks before investing.
Short-Term Fund
The Short-Term Fund invests primarily in a portfolio of short-term investment grade Municipal Bonds. Municipal Bonds in the Short-Term Fund will be either Municipal Bonds with a remaining maturity of less than four years or short-term municipal notes, which typically are issued with a maturity of not more than one year. The Short-Term Fund will treat Municipal Bonds that it has the option to require the issuer to redeem within four years as having a remaining maturity of less than four years, even if the period to the stated maturity date of such Municipal Bonds is greater than four years. Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes and revenue anticipation notes. The Short-Term Fund may generally be expected to offer a lower yield than the other Funds. Interest rates on short-term Municipal Bonds may fluctuate more widely from time to time than interest rates on longer term Municipal Bonds. However, because of the shorter maturities, the market value of the Municipal Bonds held by the Short-Term Fund may generally be expected to fluctuate less as a result of changes in prevailing interest rates.
The Short-Term Fund will invest primarily in Municipal Bonds rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating categories by S&P (AAA, AA, A and BBB), Fitch (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moodys (Aaa, Aa, A and Baa) in the case of long-term debt, rated as MIG 1 through MIG 3 by Moodys, F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch, or SP-1+ through SP-2 by S&P in the case of short-term tax-exempt notes, and rated P-1 through P-2 by Moodys, F-1+ through F-3 by Fitch or A-1+ through A-3 by S&P in the case of tax-exempt commercial paper. The Short-Term Fund will primarily invest in other Municipal Bonds deemed to qualify for such ratings and in variable rate tax-exempt demand notes. Securities rated in the lowest of these categories are considered to have some speculative characteristics. The Short-Term Fund may continue to hold securities that, after being purchased by the Fund, are downgraded to a rating lower than those set forth above.
High Yield Fund
The High Yield Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds rated in any rating category or in unrated Municipal Bonds. The Fund will usually invest in Municipal Bonds that have a maturity of five years or longer. Fund management chooses Municipal Bonds that it believes offer a relatively high potential for total return relative to their total risk. Although the Fund may invest in Municipal Bonds in any rating category, Fund management presently intends to invest at least 65% of the Funds net assets in medium- to low-quality bonds as rated by at least one independent rating agency (BBB or lower by S&P or Fitch
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or Baa or lower by Moodys), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by the Funds investment adviser. Obligations rated below BBB or Baa are commonly known as junk bonds. It is possible that the Fund could invest up to 100% of its assets in junk bonds. The Fund may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in Municipal Bonds that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or are rated in the lowest rating categories by at least one rating agency (CC or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ca or lower by Moodys), or if unrated, judged to be of comparable quality by the Funds investment adviser.
Because investment in medium to lower rated Municipal Bonds entails relatively greater risks of loss of income or principal than an investment in higher rated securities, an investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors. Investors should consider these risks before investing.
II. | Investment Restrictions |
The Corporation, on behalf of each Fund, has adopted restrictions and policies relating to the investment of each Funds assets and its activities. Certain of the restrictions are fundamental policies of the Corporation and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Corporations outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares). The Corporation, on behalf of each Fund, has also adopted certain non-fundamental investment restrictions, which may be changed by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
Set forth below are each Funds fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions. Unless otherwise provided, all references below to the assets of a Fund are in terms of current market value.
Under the fundamental investment restrictions of the Insured Fund, the National Fund and the Short-Term Fund, no Fund may:
1. Make any investment inconsistent with the Corporations classification as a diversified company under the Investment Company Act.
2. Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities).
3. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.
5. Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, and except further that each Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the Corporations Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time.
6. Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
7. Borrow money, except that (i) each Fund may borrow from banks (as defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts up to 33 1 / 3 % of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) each Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) each Fund may obtain such short term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) each Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Corporation may not pledge its assets other than
I-6
to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by a Funds investment policies as set forth in the Corporations Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, in connection with hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies.
8. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as a Fund technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), in selling portfolio securities.
9. Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the extent that a Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Corporations Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Under the non-fundamental investment restrictions of the Insured Fund, the National Fund and the Short-Term Fund, no Fund may:
a. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent such purchases are permitted by applicable law. As a matter of policy, however, the Funds will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the fund of funds provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at any time its shares are owned by another investment company that is part of the same group of investment companies as the Corporation.
b. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Funds currently do not intend to engage in short sales, except short sales against the box.
c. Invest in securities that cannot be readily resold or that cannot otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of acquisition more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities. This restriction shall not apply to securities that mature within seven days or securities that the Board of Directors of the Corporation has otherwise determined to be liquid pursuant to applicable law. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a Rule 144A Security) and determined to be liquid by the Corporations Board of Directors are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment restriction.
d. Notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction (7) above, the Corporation currently does not intend to borrow amounts in any Fund in excess of 10% of the total assets of such Fund, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes such as the redemption of Corporation shares. In addition, the Corporation will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding.
e. With respect to the Insured Fund, change its policy of investing at least 80% of its assets in Municipal Bonds that are covered by insurance without providing Insured Fund shareholders with at least 60 days prior written notice of such change.
Except with respect to restriction (7), if a percentage restriction on the investment or use of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation.
Also for purposes of investment restriction (2), tax-exempt securities issued by states, municipalities and their political subdivisions are not considered to be part of any industry.
Under the High Yield Funds fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not:
1. Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification as a diversified company under the Investment Company Act.
2. Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the securities of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities).
I-7
3. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.
5. Make loans to other persons, except (i) that the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, (ii) that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the Corporations Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time and (iii) as may otherwise be permitted by an exemptive order issued to the Fund by the Commission.
6. Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate applicable law.
7. Borrow money, except that (i) the Fund may borrow in amounts up to 33 1 / 3 % of its total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may obtain such short term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the Fund may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may not pledge its assets other than to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the Funds investment policies as set forth in the Corporations Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, in connection with hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment transactions and similar investment strategies.
8. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act in selling portfolio securities.
9. Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the extent that the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Corporations Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Under the High Yield Funds non-fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not:
a. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent such purchases are permitted by applicable law. As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the fund of funds provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at any time its shares are owned by another investment company that is part of the same group of investment companies as the Fund.
b. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund currently does not intend to engage in short sales, except short sales against the box.
c. Invest in securities that cannot be readily resold or that cannot otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of acquisition more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such securities. This restriction shall not apply to securities that mature within seven days or securities that the Board of Directors of the Corporation has otherwise determined to be liquid pursuant to applicable law. Rule 144A Securities determined to be liquid by the Corporations Board of Directors are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment restriction.
d. Notwithstanding fundamental investment restriction (7) above, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that the Fund (a) may borrow as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to meet redemptions in amounts not exceeding 33 1 / 3 % (taken at market value) of its total assets and
I-8
pledge its assets to secure such borrowings, (b) may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (c) may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law. The deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures contracts or options transactions is not considered to be the purchase of a security on margin. The purchase of securities while borrowings are outstanding will have the effect of leveraging the Fund. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets.
Except with respect to restriction (7) of the High Yield Fund, if a percentage restriction on the investment or use of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation.
For purposes of investment restriction (2) of the High Yield Fund above, the Fund uses the classifications and subclassifications of Morgan Stanley Capital International as a guide to identify industries. Also for purposes of investment restriction (2), tax-exempt securities issued by states, municipalities and their political subdivisions are not considered to be part of any industry.
III. | Information on Officers and Directors |
The Board of Directors of the Fund (the Board) consists of fourteen individuals (each, a Director), eleven of whom are not interested persons of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act (the non-interested Directors). The Directors are responsible for the oversight of the operations of the Fund and perform the various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the Investment Company Act. The Directors also oversee as Board members the operations of certain other registered investment companies advised by the Manager or its affiliates (the BlackRock-advised funds). The non-interested Directors have retained independent legal counsel to assist them in connection with their duties.
The Board has five standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee and an Executive Committee.
The members of the Audit Committee (the Audit Committee) are Fred G. Weiss (Chair), Robert M. Hernandez and Richard R. West, all of whom are non-interested Directors. The principal responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to approve the selection, retention, termination and compensation of the Funds independent registered public accounting firm (the independent auditors) and to oversee the independent auditors work. The Audit Committees responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) evaluate the qualifications and independence of the independent auditors; (2) approve all audit engagement terms and fees for the Fund; (3) review the conduct and results of each independent audit of the Funds financial statements; (4) review with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties encountered during or related to the conduct of the audit; (5) review the internal controls of the Fund and its service providers with respect to accounting and financial matters; (6) oversee the performance of the Funds internal audit function provided by its investment adviser, administrator, pricing agent or other service provider; (7) oversee policies, procedures and controls regarding valuation of the Funds investments; and (8) resolve any disagreements between Fund management and the independent auditors regarding financial reporting. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Audit Committee met four times.
The members of the Governance and Nominating Committee (the Governance Committee) are the Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat (Chair), Robert M. Hernandez, Fred G. Weiss and Richard R. West, all of whom are non-interested Directors. The principal responsibilities of the Nominating Committee are to (1) identify individuals qualified to serve as non-interested Directors of the Fund and recommend non-interested Director nominees for election by shareholders or appointment by the Board; (2) advise the Board with respect to Board composition, procedures and committees (other than the Audit Committee); (3) oversee periodic self-assessments of the Board and committees of the Board (other than
I-9
the Audit Committee); (4) review and make recommendations regarding non-interested Director compensation; and (5) monitor corporate governance matters and develop appropriate recommendations to the Board. The Governance Committee may consider nominations for the office of Director made by Fund shareholders as it deems appropriate. Fund shareholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations to the Secretary of the Fund that include biographical information and set forth the qualifications of the proposed nominee. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Governance Committee. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Governance Committee met four times.
The members of the Compliance Committee are James H. Bodurtha (Chair), Bruce R. Bond and Roberta Cooper Ramo, all of whom are non-interested Directors. The Compliance Committees purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee regulatory and fiduciary compliance matters involving the Fund, the fund-related activities of BlackRock and the Funds third party service providers. The Compliance Committees responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) oversee the compliance policies and procedures of the Fund and its service providers; (2) review information on and, where appropriate, recommend policies concerning the Funds compliance with applicable law; and (3) review reports from and make certain recommendations regarding the Funds Chief Compliance Officer. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Compliance Committee. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Compliance Committee met five times.
The members of the Performance Oversight Committee are David H. Walsh (Chair), Donald W. Burton, Kenneth A. Froot and John OBrien, all of whom are non-interested Directors, and Richard S. Davis, who serves as an interested Director. The Performance Oversight Committees purpose is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the Funds investment performance relative to its agreed-upon performance objectives. The Performance Oversight Committees responsibilities include, without limitation, to (1) review the Funds investment objectives, policies and practices, (2) recommend to the Board specific investment tools and techniques employed by BlackRock, (3) recommend to the Board appropriate investment performance objectives based on its review of appropriate benchmarks and competitive universes, (4) review the Funds investment performance relative to agreed-upon performance objectives and (5) review information on unusual or exceptional investment matters. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Performance Oversight Committee. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Performance Oversight Committee met four times.
The members of the Executive Committee (the Executive Committee) are James H. Bodurtha, Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat, Robert M. Hernandez, David H. Walsh, Fred G. Weiss and Richard S. Davis. Messrs. Bodurtha, Eizenstat, Hernandez and Walsh are non-interested Directors and Mr. Davis is an interested Director. The principal responsibilities of the Executive Committee are to (i) act on routine matters between meetings of the Board of Directors, (ii) act on such matters as may require urgent action between meetings of the Board of Directors, and (iii) exercise such other authority as may from time to time be delegated to the Committee by the Board of Directors. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee was constituted on December 9, 2008 and during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 did not meet.
Biographical Information
Certain biographical and other information relating to the Directors of the Fund is set forth below, including their address and year of birth, their principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of time served, the total number of investment companies and portfolios overseen in the complex of BlackRock-advised funds and any public directorships.
I-10
I-11
Name, Address
|
Position(s)
|
Length of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Public
|
|||||
David H. Walsh 6 40 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 1941 |
Director | 2007 to present | Director, National Museum of Wildlife Art since 2007; Director, Ruckleshaus Institute and Haub School of Natural Resources at the University of Wyoming from 2006 to 2008; Trustee, University of Wyoming Foundation since 2008; Director, The American Museum of Fly Fishing since 1997; Director, The National Audubon Society from 1998 to 2005. |
35 Funds 101 Portfolios |
None | |||||
Fred G. Weiss 7 40 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 1941 |
Director | 2007 to present | Managing Director, FGW Associates (consulting and investment company) since 1997; Director, Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinsons Research since 2000; Director of BTG International Plc (a global technology commercialization company) from 2001 to 2007. |
35 Funds 101 Portfolios |
Watson Pharmaceutical Inc. | |||||
Richard R. West 40 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 1938 |
Director | 1991 to present | Dean Emeritus, New York Universitys Leonard N. Stern School of Business Administration since 1995. |
35 Funds 101 Portfolios |
Bowne & Co., Inc. (financial printers); Vornado Realty Trust (real estate company); Alexanders Inc. (real estate company) | |||||
Interested Directors 1,8 | ||||||||||
Richard S. Davis 40 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 1945 |
Director | 2007 to present | Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. since 2005; Chief Executive Officer, State Street Research & Management Company from 2000 to 2005; Formerly Chairman of the Board of Trustees, State Street Research Mutual Funds from 2000 to 2005; Formerly Chairman, SSR Realty from 2000 to 2004 |
172 Funds 283 Portfolios |
None | |||||
Laurence D. Fink 40 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 1952 |
Director | 2007 to present | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BlackRock, Inc. since its formation in 1998 and of BlackRock, Inc.s predecessor entities since 1988 and Chairman of the Executive and Management Committees; Formerly Managing Director, The First Boston Corporation, Member of its Management Committee, Co-head of its Taxable Fixed Income Division and Head of its Mortgage and Real Estate Products Group; Chairman of the Board of several of BlackRocks alternative investment vehicles; Director of several of BlackRocks offshore funds; Member of the Board of Trustees of New York University, Chair of the Financial Affairs Committee and a member of the Executive Committee, the Ad Hoc Committee on Board Governance, and the Committee on Trustees; Co-Chairman of the NYU Hospitals Center Board of Trustees, Chairman of the Development/Trustee Stewardship Committee and Chairman of the Finance Committee; Trustee, The Boys Club of New York. |
35 Funds 101 Portfolios |
None |
I-12
Name, Address
|
Position(s)
|
Length of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number of
|
Public
|
|||||
Henry Gabbay 40 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 1947 |
Director | 2007 to present | Consultant, BlackRock, Inc. from 2007 to 2008; Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. from 1989 to 2007; Chief Administrative Officer, BlackRock Advisors, LLC from 1998 to 2007; President of BlackRock Funds and BlackRock Bond Allocation Target Shares from 2005 to 2007 and Treasurer of certain closed-end funds in the BlackRock fund complex from 1989 to 2006. |
172 Funds 283 Portfolios |
None |
1 |
Directors serve until their resignation, removal or death, or until December 31 of the year in which they turn 72. |
2 |
Following the combination of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) and BlackRock, Inc. in September 2006, the various legacy MLIM and legacy BlackRock Fund boards were realigned and consolidated into three new Fund boards in 2007. As a result, although the chart shows certain Directors as joining the Corporations board in 2007, each Director first became a member of the Board of Directors of other legacy MLIM or legacy BlackRock Funds as follows: James H. Bodurtha, 1995; Bruce R. Bond, 2005; Donald W. Burton, 2002; Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat, 2001; Kenneth A. Froot, 2005; Robert M. Hernandez, 1996; John F. OBrien, 2005; Roberta Cooper Ramo, 2000; Jean Margo Reid, 2004; David H. Walsh, 2003; Fred G. Weiss, 1998 and Richard R. West, 1978. |
3 |
Chairman of the Compliance Committee. |
4 |
Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee. |
5 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors. |
6 |
Chairman of the Performance Oversight Committee. |
7 |
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee. |
8 |
Messrs. Davis and Fink are both interested persons, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Corporation based on their positions with BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates. Mr. Gabbay is an interested person of the Fund due to his consulting arrangement with Blackrock, Inc. as well as his ownership of BlackRock, Inc. and PNC securities. |
Certain biographical and other information relating to the officers of the Corporation is set forth below, including their year of birth, their principal occupations for at least the last five years, the length of time served, the total number of BlackRock-advised funds overseen and any public directorships:
Name, Address
|
Position(s)
|
Length of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number
of
|
Public
|
|||||
Fund Officers | ||||||||||
Anne F. Ackerley 40 East 52 nd Street New York, NY 10022 1962 |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Since 2009 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2000; Vice President of the BlackRock-advised funds from 2007 to 2009; Chief Operating Officer of BlackRocks Account Management Group (AMG) since 2009; Chief Operating Officer of BlackRocks U.S. Retail Group from 2006 to 2009; Head of BlackRocks Mutual Fund Group from 2000 to 2006. | 172 registered investment companies consisting of 283 portfolios | None | |||||
Jeffrey Holland, CFA 40 East 52 nd Street New York, NY 10022 1971 |
Vice President | Since 2009 | Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Chief Operating Officer of BlackRocks U.S. Retail Group since 2009; Co-head of Product Development and Management for BlackRocks U.S. Retail Group from 2007 to 2009; Product Manager of Raymond James & Associates from 2003 to 2006. | 69 registered investment companies consisting of 182 portfolios | None | |||||
Brendan Kyne 40 East 52 nd Street New York, NY 10022 1977 |
Vice President | Since 2009 | Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2008; Head of Product Development and Management for BlackRocks U.S. Retail Group since 2009, co-head thereof from 2007 to 2009; Vice President of BlackRock, Inc. from 2005 to 2008; Associate of BlackRock, Inc. from 2002 to 2004. | 172 registered investment companies consisting of 283 portfolios | None |
I-13
Name, Address
|
Position(s)
|
Length of
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
Number
of
|
Public
|
|||||
Brian Schmidt 40 East 52 nd Street New York, NY 10022 1958 |
Vice President | Since 2009 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2004; Various positions with U.S. Trust Company from 1991 to 2003; Director from 2001 to 2003; Senior Vice President from 1998 to 2003; Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Excelsior Funds, Inc., Excelsior Tax-Exempt Funds, Inc. and Excelsior Funds Trust from 2001 to 2003. | 69 registered investment companies consisting of 182 portfolios | None | |||||
Neal J. Andrews 40 East 52 nd Street New York, NY 10022 1966 |
Chief Financial Officer | Since 2007 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; Senior Vice President and Line of Business Head of Fund Accounting and Administration at PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. from 1992 to 2006. | 172 registered investment companies consisting of 283 portfolios | None | |||||
Jay M. Fife 40 East 52 nd Street New York, NY 10022 1970 |
Treasurer | Since 2007 | Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2007 and Director in 2006; Assistant Treasurer of the Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) and Fund Asset Management, L.P. advised funds from 2005 to 2006; Director of MLIM Fund Services Group from 2001 to 2006. | 172 registered investment companies consisting of 283 portfolios | None | |||||
Brian P. Kindelan 40 East 52 nd Street New York, NY 10022 1959 |
Chief Compliance Officer | Since 2007 | Chief Compliance Officer of the BlackRock-advised funds since 2007; Managing Director and Senior Counsel of BlackRock, Inc. since 2005; Director and Senior Counsel of BlackRock Advisors, LLC from 2001 to 2004. | 172 registered investment companies consisting of 283 portfolios | None | |||||
Howard B. Surloff 40 East 52 nd Street New York, NY 10022 1965 |
Secretary | Since 2007 | Managing Director and General Counsel of U.S. Funds at BlackRock, Inc. since 2006; General Counsel (U.S.) of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. from 1993 to 2006. | 172 registered investment companies consisting of 283 portfolios | None |
1 | Officers of the Corporation serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. |
Share Ownership
Information relating to each Directors share ownership in the Funds and in all BlackRock-advised funds that are overseen by the respective Director (Supervised Funds) as of December 31, 2008 is set forth in the chart below:
Name of Director 1 |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Insured Fund |
Aggregate Dollar
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
|||||
Interested Directors: | ||||||||||
Richard S. Davis |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 | |||||
Laurence D. Fink |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$1-$10,000 |
|||||
Henry Gabbay |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 | |||||
Non-Interested Directors: | ||||||||||
James H. Bodurtha |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 | |||||
Bruce R. Bond |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 | |||||
Donald W. Burton |
None |
None |
None |
None |
None | |||||
Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$1-$10,000 | |||||
Kenneth A. Froot |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 |
|||||
Robert M. Hernandez |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 | |||||
John F. OBrien |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 |
|||||
Roberta Cooper Ramo |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 |
I-14
Name of Director 1 |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Insured Fund |
Aggregate Dollar
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
|||||
David H. Walsh |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 | |||||
Fred G. Weiss |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Over $100,000 | |||||
Richard R. West |
None |
None |
None |
None |
$50,001-$100,000 |
1 |
Directors of the Corporation may purchase Institutional shares of the Funds. The Directors anticipate purchasing additional shares of Supervised Funds in the near future. |
As of October 2, 2009, the Directors and officers of the Corporation as a group owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Funds. As of December 31, 2008, none of the non- interested Directors of the Corporation or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of affiliates of the Manager, the Distributor, or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Manager or the Distributor.
Compensation of Directors
Through March 31, 2009, each Director who was a non-interested Director was paid as compensation an annual retainer of $150,000 per year for his or her services as Director to the BlackRock-advised funds, including the Fund, and a $25,000 Board meeting fee to be paid for each Board meeting up to five Board meetings held in a calendar year (compensation for meetings in excess of this number to be determined on a case-by-case basis), together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, the Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Board were paid as compensation an additional annual retainer of $65,000 and $25,000, respectively, per year. The Chairmen of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Performance Oversight Committee were paid as compensation an additional annual retainer of $25,000, respectively. Mr. Gabbay is an interested Director of the Corporation and serves as an interested Board member of other BlackRock-advised funds which are organized into one complex of closed-end funds and two complexes of open-end funds (each, a BlackRock Fund Complex). Effective January 1, 2009, Mr. Gabbay receives as compensation for his services as a Board member of each of the three BlackRock Fund Complexes, (i) an annual retainer of $412,500 allocated to the funds in the three BlackRock Fund Complexes, including the Funds, based on their net assets, and (ii) with respect to each of the two open-end BlackRock Fund Complexes, a Board meeting fee of $18,750 to be paid for attendance at each Board meeting up to five Board meetings held in a calendar year by each such Complex (compensation for meetings in excess of this number to be determined on a case-by-case basis). Mr. Gabbay will also be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. Mr. Gabbays compensation for serving on the Board and the boards of two other BlackRock Fund Complexes is equal to 75% of each retainer and, as applicable, of each meeting fee (without regard to additional fees paid to Board and Committee chairs) received by the non-interested Board Members serving on such boards. The Board of the Corporation or of any other fund in a BlackRock Fund Complex may modify the Board Members compensation from time to time depending on market conditions and Mr. Gabbays compensation would be impacted by those modifications.
Each of the non-interested Directors and Mr. Gabbay have agreed to a 10% reduction in their compensation effective April 1, 2009, which is not reflected in the compensation amounts in the prior paragraph.
The Company compensates Brian Kindelan for his services as its Chief Compliance Officer. The Corporation may also pay a portion of the compensation of certain members of the staff of the Chief Compliance Officer. For the year ended June 30, 2009, Mr. Kindelan received $4,954 in compensation from the Corporation for services as its Chief Compliance Officer.
I-15
The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the Directors for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 and the aggregate compensation paid to them by all BlackRock-advised funds for the calendar year ended December 31, 2008.
Name 1 |
Aggregate Compensation from the Corporation |
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Aggregate Compensation from the Fund and Other BlackRock-Advised Funds |
|||
Non-interested Directors | ||||||
James H. Bodurtha 2 | $11,954 | None | $300,000 | |||
Bruce R. Bond | $10,997 | None | $275,000 | |||
Donald W. Burton | $10,997 | None | $275,000 | |||
Honorable Stuart E. Eizenstat 3 | $11,954 | None | $300,000 | |||
Kenneth A. Froot | $10,997 | None | $237,500 | |||
Robert M. Hernandez 4 | $13,485 | None | $340,000 | |||
John F. OBrien | $10,997 | None | $275,000 | |||
Roberta Cooper Ramo | $10,997 | None | $275,000 | |||
Jean Margo Reid 8 | $10,997 | None | $275,000 | |||
David H. Walsh 5 | $11,954 | None | $300,000 | |||
Fred G. Weiss 6 | $12,911 | None | $325,000 | |||
Richard R. West | $10,997 | None | $275,000 | |||
Interested Directors 7 | ||||||
Richard S. Davis | None | None | None | |||
Laurence D. Fink | None | None | None | |||
Henry Gabbay | $4,799 | None | None |
1 |
For the number of BlackRock advised Funds from which each Director receives compensation see the Biographical Information Chart beginning on page I-11. |
2 |
Chairman of the Compliance Committee. |
3 |
Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee. |
4 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors. |
5 |
Chairman of the Performance Oversight Committee. |
6 |
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Audit Committee. |
7 |
Mr. Gabbay began receiving compensation from the Fund for his service as a Director effective January 1, 2009. Mr. Davis and Mr. Fink receive no compensation from the Fund for his service as a Director. |
8 |
Ms. Reid resigned as a Director of the Corporation and as a director or trustee of all other BlackRock-advised funds effective August 1, 2009. |
IV. | Management and Advisory Arrangements |
The Corporation, on behalf of the Insured Fund, the National Fund, the Short-Term Fund and the High Yield Fund, has entered into investment advisory agreements with BlackRock Advisors, LLC pursuant to which the Manager receives as compensation for its services to such Funds, a fee with respect to such Funds at the end of each month at the rates described below. The investment advisory agreements between the Manager and the Corporation are collectively referred to as the Investment Management Agreements.
As compensation for its services to the Insured Fund, the National Fund and the Short-Term Fund, the Manager receives at the end of each month a fee with respect to each such Fund based on the annual advisory fee rates for that Fund set forth in the table below. These fee rates are applied to the average daily net assets of each Fund, with the reduced rates shown below applicable to portions of the assets of each Fund to the extent that the aggregate average daily net assets of the three combined Funds exceeds $250 million, $400 million, $550 million and $1.5 billion (each such amount being a breakpoint level). The portion of the assets of a Fund to which the rate at each breakpoint level applies will be determined on a uniform percentage basis. The uniform percentage applicable to a breakpoint level is determined by dividing the amount of the aggregate average daily net assets of the three combined Funds that falls within that breakpoint level by the aggregate average daily net assets of the three combined Funds. The amount of the fee for a Fund at each breakpoint level is determined by multiplying the
I-16
average daily net assets of that Fund by the uniform percentage applicable to that breakpoint level and multiplying the product by the advisory fee rate.
Management Fee Rate | ||||||
Aggregate of average daily net assets of the three combined Funds |
Insured
Fund |
National
Fund |
Short-Term
Fund |
|||
Not exceeding $250 million | 0.40% | 0.50% | 0.40% | |||
In excess of $250 million but not exceeding $400 million | 0.375% | 0.475% | 0.375% | |||
In excess of $400 million but not exceeding $550 million | 0.375% | 0.475% | 0.35% | |||
In excess of $550 million but not exceeding $1.5 billion | 0.375% | 0.475% | 0.325% | |||
In excess of $1.5 billion | 0.35% | 0.475% | 0.325% |
As compensation for its services to the High Yield Fund, the Manager receives from the Fund at the end of each month a fee at the annual rate of 0.55% of that portion of the average daily net assets of the Fund not exceeding $250 million; 0.525% of that portion of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $250 million but not exceeding $500 million; and 0.50% of that portion of the average daily net assets of the Fund in excess of $500 million.
Prior to September 29, 2006, Fund Asset Management, L.P. (FAM), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., acted as the Corporations investment adviser and was compensated according to the same advisory fee rates as the Investment Adviser discussed above. The table below sets forth information about the total advisory fees paid by each Fund to FAM, and to the Investment Adviser, for the periods indicated.
Management Fees
Insured Fund | ||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Paid to
FAM |
Waived by
FAM 1 |
Paid to the
Manager |
Waived by the
Manager 1 |
||||
2009 | N/A | N/A | $2,740,589 | $54,061 | ||||
2008 | N/A | N/A | $3,069,556 | $28,703 | ||||
2007 | $859,783 2 | $3,580 2 | $2,487,516 3 | $13,998 3 | ||||
National Fund | ||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Paid to
FAM |
Waived by
FAM 1 |
Paid to the
Manager |
Waived by the
Manager 1 |
||||
2009 | N/A | N/A | $8,236,700 | $246,133 | ||||
2008 | N/A | N/A | $7,936,461 | $139,140 | ||||
2007 | $1,748,783 2 | $20,279 2 | $5,456,199 3 | $64,983 3 | ||||
Short-Term Fund | ||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Paid to
FAM |
Waived by
FAM 1 |
Paid to the
Manager |
Waived by the
Manager 1,4 |
||||
2009 | N/A | N/A | $1,380,829 | $515,723 | ||||
2008 | N/A | N/A | $929,486 | $413,406 | ||||
2007 | $271,902 2 | $8,247 2 | $754,264 3 | $291,343 3 | ||||
High Yield Fund | ||||||||
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Paid to
FAM |
Waived by
FAM 1,5 |
Paid to the
Manager |
Waived by the
Manager 1,5 |
||||
2009 | N/A | N/A | $329,220 | $4,132 | ||||
2008 | N/A | N/A | $416,074 | $23,814 | ||||
2007 | $31,960 6 | $26,907 6 | $235,082 3 | $135,795 3 |
1 |
The Manager, and previously FAM, may waive a portion of each Funds management fee in connection with each Funds investment in an affiliated money market fund. |
2 |
For the period July 1, 2006 to September 29, 2006. |
3 |
For the period September 29, 2006 to June 30, 2007. |
I-17
4 |
The Manager voluntarily agreed to waive or reimburse fees or expenses in order to limit expenses as follows: 0.60% (for Investor A shares), 0.45% (for Investor A1 shares), 0.70% (for Investor B shares) 1.35% (for Investor C shares) and 0.35% (for Institutional shares). The Manager may reduce or discontinue these voluntary waivers or reimbursements at any time without notice. |
5 |
The Manager, and previously FAM, has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of the management fee. The amount of waiver is determined monthly and can be reduced or discontinued at any time without notice. |
6 |
For the period August 1, 2006 (commencement of operations) to September 29, 2006. |
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreements, the Manager may from time to time, in its sole discretion to the extent permitted by applicable law, appoint one or more sub-advisers, including, without limitation, affiliates of BlackRock, to perform investment advisory services with respect to the Funds. In addition, the Manager may delegate certain of its investment advisory functions under the Investment Management Agreements to one or more of its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Manager may terminate any or all sub-advisers or such delegation arrangements in its sole discretion at any time to the extent permitted by applicable law.
The Manager has entered into sub-advisory agreements (the Sub-Advisory Agreements) with BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (the Sub-Adviser), pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser receives for the services it provides a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the fee the Manager receives under each of the Investment Management Agreements. The Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Funds portfolio. For the periods listed below, the Manager paid sub-advisory fees as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended |
National Fund | Insured Fund | Short-Term Fund | High-Yield Fund | ||||
June 30, 2009 | $4,713,254 | $1,584,491 | $511,711 | $191,798 | ||||
June 30, 2008 | $4,613,283 | $1,799,251 | $305,210 | $231,840 | ||||
June 30, 2007 1 | $3,533,589 | $1,464,933 | $275,512 | $67,100 |
1 |
For the period September 29, 2006 to June 30, 2007. |
Information Regarding the Portfolio Managers
Michael A. Kalinoski, Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. and Walter OConnor are the portfolio managers of the Insured Fund and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund.
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. and Walter OConnor are the portfolio managers of the National Fund and the High Yield Fund and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of those Funds.
Peter J. Hayes and Helen Marie Sheehan are the portfolio managers of the Short-Term Fund and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund.
Other Funds and Accounts Managed
The following table sets forth information about funds and accounts other than the Funds for which each Funds portfolio management team is primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the Corporations fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
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Number of Other Accounts Managed
and Assets by Account Type |
Number of Accounts and Assets for Which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based |
|||||||||||
Name of Portfolio Manager |
Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts |
Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts |
||||||
Insured Fund | ||||||||||||
Michael A. Kalinoski | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$2.16 billion | $0 | |||||||||||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$17.1 billion | $0 | |||||||||||
Walter OConnor | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$17.1 billion | $0 | |||||||||||
National Fund | ||||||||||||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$15.73 billion | ||||||||||||
Walter OConnor | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$15.73 billion | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Fund | ||||||||||||
Peter J. Hayes | 0 | 1 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$0 | $23.8 million | $14.35 billion | ||||||||||
Marie Sheehan | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$0 | $0 | $6.92 billion | ||||||||||
High Yield Fund | ||||||||||||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$17.58 billion | ||||||||||||
Walter OConnor | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
$17.58 billion |
Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview
BlackRocks financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock such as its Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan.
Base compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with the firm. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions within the portfolio management group or within BlackRock may receive additional compensation for serving in these other capacities.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation
Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio managers group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firms assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individuals seniority, role within the portfolio management team, teamwork and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, including for the portfolio managers of the Funds, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Fund or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. BlackRocks Chief Investment Officers determine the benchmarks against which the performance of funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager is compared and the period of time over which performance is evaluated. With respect
I-19
to the portfolio managers, such benchmarks for each Fund include a combination of market-based indices ( e.g. Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
BlackRocks Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to the portfolio managers compensation based on the performance of the funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks noted above. Performance is measured on both a pre-tax and after-tax basis over various time periods including 1, 3, 5 and 10-year periods, as applicable.
Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation
Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, if properly vested, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash bonus, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of annual bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year at risk based on the BlackRocks ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods.
Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan (LTIP) The LTIP is a long-term incentive plan that seeks to reward certain key employees. Beginning in 2006, awards are granted under the LTIP in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, if properly vested and subject to the attainment of certain performance goals, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Messrs. Hayes, Jaeckel and OConnor and Ms. Sheehan have each received awards under the LTIP.
Deferred Compensation Program A portion of the compensation paid to eligible BlackRock employees may be voluntarily deferred into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firms investment products. Each participant in the deferred compensation program is permitted to allocate his deferred amounts among the various investment options. Messrs. Hayes, Jaeckel, Kalinoski and OConnor and Ms. Sheehan have each participated in the deferred compensation program.
Other compensation benefits. In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:
Incentive Savings Plans BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 6% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $4,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation. The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent employee investment direction, are invested into a balanced portfolio. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares or a dollar value of $25,000. Each portfolio manager is eligible to participate in these plans.
I-20
Fund Ownership
As of June 30, 2009, the end of the Funds most recently completed fiscal year, the dollar range of securities of the Funds beneficially owned by each portfolio manager is shown below:
Portfolio Manager |
Portfolio(s) Managed |
Dollar Range of
Equity Securities of Fund(s) Owned |
||
Michael A. Kalinoski | Insured Fund | None | ||
Theodore R. Jaeckel, Jr. | Insured Fund | None | ||
National Fund | None | |||
High Yield Fund | None | |||
Walter OConnor | Insured Fund | None | ||
National Fund | None | |||
High Yield Fund | None | |||
Peter J. Hayes | Short-Term Fund | $1-$10,000 | ||
Helen Marie Sheehan | Short-Term Fund | None |
Potential Material Conflicts of Interest
Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or account, including the following:
BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, stockholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRocks (or its affiliates or significant shareholders) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Each portfolio manager also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. In this connection, it should be noted that a portfolio manager may currently manage certain accounts that are subject to performance fees. In addition, a portfolio manager may assist in managing certain hedge funds and may be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such funds and a portion of such incentive fees may be voluntarily or involuntarily deferred. Additional portfolio managers may in the future manage other such accounts or funds and may be entitled to receive incentive fees.
As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and
I-21
equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted a policy that is intended to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among client accounts over time. This policy also seeks to achieve reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base.
Transfer Agency Services
The table below sets forth information about the total amounts paid by each Fund to PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (PNC GIS), to Financial Data Services, Inc. (FDS), the Funds previous transfer agent, and to the Manager for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Insured
Fund |
National
Fund |
Short-Term
Fund |
High Yield
Fund |
||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||
Paid to PNC GIS | $292,142 | $1,070,358 | $142,991 | $12,377 | ||||||||
Paid to the Manager 1 | $17,088 | $55,946 | $5,840 | $525 | ||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||
Paid to PNC GIS | $311,739 | $959,097 | $127,333 | $8,572 | ||||||||
Paid to the Manager 1 | $22,420 | $62,830 | $3,594 | $557 | ||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||
Paid to FDS | $88,758 | 2 | $236,362 | 2 | $35,902 | 2 | $752 | 4 | ||||
Paid to PNC GIS | $250,503 | 3 | $682,412 | 3 | $100,008 | 3 | $2,251 | 3 | ||||
Paid to the Manager 1 | $17,005 | 3 | $44,226 | 3 | $3,238 | 3 | $1,058 | 3 |
1 |
Pursuant to a Shareholders Administrative Services Agreement, the Manager provides certain shareholder liaison services in connection with the Funds investor service center. The Funds reimburses the Manager for its costs in maintaining the service center, which costs include, among other things, employee salaries, leasehold expenses, and other out-of-pocket expenses which are a component of the transfer agency fees in the Corporations annual report. |
2 |
For the period July 1, 2006 to September 29, 2006. |
3 |
For the period September 29, 2006 to June 30, 2007. |
4 |
For the period August 1, 2006 (commencement of operations) to September 29, 2006. |
Accounting Services
The table below shows the amounts paid by the Corporation to State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street), to the Manager and to FAM, the Corporations previous investment adviser, for accounting services for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Insured
Fund |
National
Fund |
Short-Term
Fund |
High Yield
Fund |
||||||||
2009 | ||||||||||||
Paid to State Street | $217,372 | $458,383 | $141,038 | $36,056 | ||||||||
Paid to the Manager | $15,749 | $35,036 | $7,813 | $1,159 | ||||||||
2008 | ||||||||||||
Paid to State Street | $239,343 | $437,260 | $106,861 | $39,377 | ||||||||
Paid to the Manager | $14,292 | $28,054 | $4,654 | $1,318 | ||||||||
2007 | ||||||||||||
Paid to State Street | $261,420 | $413,545 | $107,953 | $16,626 | 1 | |||||||
Paid to FAM | $5,362 | 2 | $8,749 | 2 | $1,722 | 2 | $169 | 3 | ||||
Paid to the Manager 4 | $13,108 | $22,558 | $4,304 | $811 |
1 |
For the period August 1, 2006 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2007. |
2 |
For the period July 1, 2006 to September 29, 2006. |
3 |
For the period August 1, 2006 (commencement of operations) to September 29, 2006. |
4 |
For the period September 29, 2006 to June 30, 2007. |
I-22
V. | Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses |
Set forth below is information on sales charges (including any contingent deferred sales charges (CDSCs)) received by the Fund, including the amounts paid to affiliates of the Manager (Affiliates) for each of the Funds last three fiscal years. Prior to September 29, 2006, FAM Distributors, Inc. (FAMD), was the Funds sole distributor. Effective September 29, 2006 through September 30, 2008, FAMD and BlackRock Distributors, Inc. (BDI), each an affiliate of the Manager, acted as the Funds co-distributors (collectively, the Previous Distributors). Effective October 1, 2008, BlackRock Investments, LLC (BRIL or the Distributor), an affiliate of the Manager, acts as the Funds sole distributor.
Investor A, Investor A1 and Institutional Sales Charge Information
Investor A or Investor A1 1 Shares | ||||||||||||
For the Fiscal Year
|
Gross Sales
Charges Collected |
Sales Charges
Retained by FAMD |
Sales Charges
Retained by BDI |
Sales Charges
Retained by BRIL |
Sales Charges
Paid to Affiliates |
CDSCs Received on
Redemption of Load-Waived Shares |
||||||
Insured Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor A | ||||||||||||
2009 | $259,120 | $3,806 5 | $667 5 | $15,656 6 | $72,315 | $4,845 | ||||||
2008 | $161,459 | $9,679 | $3,036 | N/A | $123,621 | $0 | ||||||
2007 | $103,855 | $7,030 | $1,547 2 | N/A | $86,251 | $740 | ||||||
National Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor A | ||||||||||||
2009 | $1,377,795 | $10,550 5 | $7,668 5 | $91,383 6 | $451,650 | $59,475 | ||||||
2008 | $899,245 | $56,863 | $24,629 | N/A | $665,455 | $1,737 | ||||||
2007 | $587,551 | $41,452 | $8,341 2 | N/A | $487,564 | $17,107 | ||||||
Short-Term Fund | ||||||||||||
Investor A1 1 | ||||||||||||
2009 | $0 | $0 5 | $0 5 | $0 6 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
2008 | $0 | $0 | $0 | N/A | $0 | $0 | ||||||
2007 | $3,417 | $217 | $0 | N/A | $3,417 | $3,722 | ||||||
Investor A | ||||||||||||
2009 | $358,211 | $2,214 5 | $40 5 | $42,037 6 | $92,527 | $28,585 | ||||||
2008 | $51,818 | $6,952 | $642 | N/A | $46,466 | $0 | ||||||
2007 4 | $9,313 | $1,073 | $0 2 | N/A | $9,313 | $0 | ||||||
High Yield Fund 3 | ||||||||||||
Investor A | ||||||||||||
2009 | $46,269 | $0 5 | $13 5 | $3,512 6 | $8,556 | $0 | ||||||
2008 | $14,458 | $942 | $326 | N/A | $10,864 | $0 | ||||||
2007 | $30,798 | $2,424 | $286 2 | N/A | $28,256 | $875 |
1 |
Prior to October 2, 2006, Investor A1 Shares were designated Class A Shares. |
2 |
For the period September 29, 2006 to June 30, 2007. |
3 |
High Yield Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2006. |
4 |
For the period from October 2, 2006 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2007. |
5 |
For the period July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008. |
6 |
For the period October 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009. |
Institutional Shares 1 | ||||||||||||
For the Fiscal Year
|
Gross Sales
Charges Collected |
Sales Charges
Retained by FAMD |
Sales Charges
Retained by BDI |
Sales Charges
Retained by BRIL |
Sales Charges
Paid to Affiliates |
CDSCs Received on
Redemption of Load-Waived Shares |
||||||
Insured Fund | ||||||||||||
2009 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
2008 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
2007 | N/A | $ -750 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
I-23
Institutional Shares 1 | ||||||||||||
For the Fiscal Year
|
Gross Sales
Charges Collected |
Sales Charges
Retained by FAMD |
Sales Charges
Retained by BDI |
Sales Charges
Retained by BRIL |
Sales Charges
Paid to Affiliates |
CDSCs Received on
Redemption of Load-Waived Shares |
||||||
National Fund | ||||||||||||
2009 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
2008 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
2007 | N/A | $ -337 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
Short-Term Fund | ||||||||||||
2009 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
2008 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
2007 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
High-Yield Fund 3 | ||||||||||||
2009 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
2008 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
2007 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
1 |
Effective December 28, 2005, Institutional Shares are no longer subject to a front end sales charge. |
2 |
For the period September 29, 2006 to June 30, 2007. |
3 |
High Yield Fund commenced operations on August 1, 2006. |
5 |
For the period July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008. |
6 |
For the period October 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009. |
Investor B, Investor C and Investor C1 Sales Charge Information
Investor B Shares 1 | ||||||||
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
CDSCs Received
by FAMD |
CDSCs Received
by BDI |
CDSCs Received
by BRIL |
CDSCs paid to
Affiliates |
||||
Insured Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $8,456 3 | $18,144 4 | $26,600 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $32,198 | N/A | $32,198 | ||||
2007 | $13,917 | $22,659 2 | N/A | $36,576 | ||||
National Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $12,000 3 | $41,888 4 | $53,889 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $92,960 | N/A | $92,960 | ||||
2007 | $12,521 | $45,801 2 | N/A | $58,322 | ||||
Short-Term Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $3,021 3 | $3,807 4 | $6,828 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $6,879 | N/A | $6,879 | ||||
2007 | $1,649 | $9,177 2 | N/A | $10,826 |
1 |
Additional Investor B CDSCs payable to the Distributors may have been waived or converted to a contingent obligation in connection with a shareholders participation in certain fee-based programs. |
2 |
For the period September 29, 2006 to June 30, 2007. |
3 |
For the period July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008. |
4 |
For the period October 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009. |
Investor C1 Shares | ||||||||
For the Fiscal Year
|
CDSCs Received
by FAMD |
CDSCs Received
by BDI |
CDSCs Received
by BRIL |
CDSCs Paid to
Affiliates |
||||
Insured Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $0 2 | $2,531 3 | $2,531 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $642 | N/A | $642 | ||||
2007 | $145 | $861 1 | N/A | $1,006 | ||||
National Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $608 2 | $2,132 3 | $2,741 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $2,274 | N/A | $2,274 | ||||
2007 | $6,664 | $13,685 1 | N/A | $20,349 |
I-24
Investor C Shares | ||||||||
For the Fiscal Year
|
CDSCs Received
by FAMD |
CDSCs Received
by BDI |
CDSCs Received
by BRIL |
CDSCs Paid to
Affiliates |
||||
Short-Term Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $204 2 | $29,431 3 | $29,635 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $5,255 | N/A | $5,255 | ||||
2007 | N/A | $200 1 | N/A | $200 | ||||
Insured Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $10,520 2 | $7,461 3 | $17,981 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $6,376 | N/A | $6,376 | ||||
2007 | N/A | $1 1 | N/A | $1 | ||||
National Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $11,245 2 | $63,107 3 | $74,352 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $41,415 | N/A | $41,415 | ||||
2007 | N/A | $10,335 1 | N/A | $10,335 | ||||
High Yield Fund | ||||||||
2009 | N/A | $0 2 | $232 3 | $232 | ||||
2008 | N/A | $1,285 | N/A | $1,285 | ||||
2007 | N/A | $1 1 | N/A | $1 |
1 |
For the period September 29, 2006 to June 30, 2007. |
2 |
For the period July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008. |
3 |
For the period October 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009. |
The table below provides information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 about the 12b-1 fees the Funds paid to the Previous Distributors and BRIL under the Funds 12b-1 plans. A significant amount of the fees collected by the Previous Distributors and BRIL were paid to affiliates for providing shareholder servicing activities for Investor A and Investor A1 Shares and for providing shareholder servicing and distribution related activities and services for Investor B, Investor C and Investor C1 Shares.
Distribution Fees:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2009
Insured Fund | National Fund | |||||||
Class Name |
Paid to the
Previous Distributors 1 |
Paid to
BRIL 2 |
Paid to the
Previous Distributors 1 |
Paid to
BRIL 2 |
||||
Investor A | $106,323 | $310,815 | $305,376 | $1,036,264 | ||||
Investor B | $60,265 | $133,922 | $127,498 | $325,034 | ||||
Investor C | $37,396 | $147,216 | $280,198 | $1,122,220 | ||||
Investor C1 | $84,797 | $210,984 | $227,401 | $576,471 | ||||
Short-Term Fund | High Yield Fund | |||||||
Class Name |
Paid to the
Previous Distributors 1 |
Paid to
BRIL 2 |
Paid to the
Previous Distributors 1 |
Paid to
BRIL 2 |
||||
Investor A | $7,618 | $86,098 | $4,091 | $5,641 | ||||
Investor A1 | $26,608 | $66,670 | N/A | N/A | ||||
Investor B | $9,321 | $27,192 | N/A | N/A | ||||
Investor C | $23,447 | $273,494 | $11,752 | $30,379 |
1 |
For the period July 1, 2008 to September 30, 2008. |
2 |
For the period October 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009. |
I-25
VI. | Computation of Offering Price |
An illustration of the computation of the public offering price of the Investor A and Investor A1 Shares of the Fund based on the value of the Funds Investor A and Investor A1 net assets and number of Investor A and Investor A1 Shares outstanding on June 30, 2009 is set forth below.
Investor A Shares | ||||||
Insured
Fund |
National
Fund |
High Yield
Fund |
||||
Net Assets | $189,614,158 | $635,090,403 | $4,797,800 | |||
Number of Shares Outstanding | 26,462,094 | 66,043,694 | 659,085 | |||
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding) | $7.17 | $9.62 | $7.28 | |||
Sales Charge (4.25% of offering price; 4.44% of net asset value per share) 1 | .32 | .43 | .32 | |||
Offering Price | $7.49 | $10.05 | $7.60 |
Short-Term Fund | ||||
Investor A
Shares |
Investor A1
Shares |
|||
Net Assets | $121,354,595 | $78,605,854 | ||
Number of Shares Outstanding | 11,975,758 | 7,754,964 | ||
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by number of shares outstanding) | $10.13 | $10.14 | ||
Sales Charge (for Investor A and Investor A1 shares: | ||||
3.00% and 1.00% of offering price; 3.09% and |
||||
1.01% of net asset value per share, respectively) 1 |
.31 | .10 | ||
Offering Price | $10.44 | $10.24 |
1 |
Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent; assumes maximum sales charge is applicable. |
The offering price for the Funds other share classes is equal to the share classs net asset value computed as set forth above for Investor A and Investor A1 Shares. Though not subject to a sales charge, certain share classes may be subject to a CDSC on redemption. For more information on the purchasing and valuation of shares, please see Purchase of Shares and Pricing of Shares in Part II of this SAI.
VII. | Fund Transactions and Brokerage |
See Fund Transactions and Brokerage in Part II of this Statement of Additional Information for more information.
For the periods indicated, each Fund paid total brokerage commissions as set forth below.
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Total Brokerage Commissions Paid |
Commissions Paid to Affiliates |
||
Insured Fund | ||||
2009 | $0 | $0 | ||
2008 | $0 | $0 | ||
2007 | $0 | $0 | ||
National Fund | ||||
2009 | $0 | $0 | ||
2008 | $1,100 | $0 | ||
2007 | $2,520 | $0 | ||
Short-Term Fund | ||||
2009 | $0 | $0 | ||
2008 | $0 | $0 | ||
2007 | $0 | $0 |
I-26
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, |
Total Brokerage Commissions Paid |
Commissions Paid to Affiliates |
||
High Yield Fund | ||||
2009 | $176 | $0 | ||
2008 | $506 | $0 | ||
2007 1 | $378 | $0 |
1 |
For the period August 1, 2006 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2007. |
No Fund held no securities of its regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 of the Investment Company Act) as of June 30, 2009.
The Funds have received an exemptive order from the SEC permitting them to lend portfolio securities to their affiliates. Pursuant to that order, each Fund also has retained an affiliated entity of the Manager as the securities lending agent (the lending agent) for a fee, including a fee based on a share of the returns on investment of cash collateral. In connection with securities lending activities, the lending agent may, on behalf of each Fund, invest cash collateral received by that Fund for such loans, among other things, in a private investment company managed by the lending agent or in registered money market funds advised by the Manager or its affiliates. Pursuant to the same order, each Fund may invest its uninvested cash in registered money market funds advised by the Manager or its affiliates, or in a private investment company managed by the lending agent. If a Fund acquires shares in either the private investment company or an affiliated money market fund, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of the Funds expenses and, indirectly, the expenses of such other entities. However, in accordance with the exemptive order, the investment adviser to the private investment company will not charge any advisory fees with respect to shares purchased by the Fund. Such shares also will not be subject to a sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee, or in the case of the shares of an affiliated money market fund, the payment of any such sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee will be offset by the Managers waiver of a portion of its advisory fee.
The Funds paid no lending agent fee to the lending agent during the last three fiscal years.
VIII. | Additional Information |
Description of Shares
The Corporation is a diversified, open-end management investment company organized under the laws of the State of Maryland that commenced operations on October 21, 1977. Prior to September 21, 1979, the Corporation consisted solely of the Insured Fund. Currently, the Corporation is comprised of four separate Funds: Insured Fund, National Fund, Short-Term Fund and High Yield Fund.
Effective September 29, 2006, the Corporation changed its name to BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., and Insured Portfolio, National Portfolio, Short-Term Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio changed their names to BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund, BlackRock National Insured Fund, BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund and BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund, respectively.
The authorized capital stock of the Corporation consists of shares of Common Stock, having a par value of $0.10 per share. The shares of Common Stock are divided as follows:
Common Stock |
Insured Fund |
National Fund |
Short-Term Fund |
High Yield Fund |
||||
Investor A | 500,000,000 | 375,000,000 | 150,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||||
Investor A1 | None | None | 150,000,000 | None | ||||
Investor B | 375,000,000 | 375,000,000 | 150,000,000 | None | ||||
Investor C | 375,000,000 | 375,000,000 | 150,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||||
Investor C1 | 375,000,000 | 375,000,000 | None | None | ||||
Institutional | 500,000,000 | 375,000,000 | 150,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ||||
BlackRock | None | None | 150,000,000 | None |
I-27
Each of the Corporations shares have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and voting rights, except that only shares of each respective Fund are entitled to vote on matters concerning only that Fund and Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor C and Investor C1 Shares bear certain shareholder servicing expenses and/or expenses related to the distribution of such shares and have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to such shareholder servicing and distribution expenditures (except that Investor B shareholders may vote upon material changes to expenses charged under the Investor A (and Investor A1 for Short-Term Fund) Distribution Plan). Only shares of each respective Fund are entitled to vote on matters concerning only that Fund.
Principal Shareholders
To the knowledge of each Fund, the following entities owned beneficially or of record 5% or more of a class of the respective Funds
Insured Fund
Name |
Address |
% |
Class |
|||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 78.21% | Investor A Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 90.23% | Investor B Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 80.98% | Investor C Shares | |||
**Morgan Stanley & Co. | Harborside Financial Center Plaza II 3rd Floor Jersey City, NJ 07311 | 6.00% | Investor C Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 84.43% | Investor C1 Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 64.76% | Institutional Shares |
** | Record holders that do not beneficially hold the shares. |
National Fund
Name |
Address |
% |
Class |
|||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 58.51% | Investor A Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 85.24% | Investor B Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 73.39% | Investor C Shares | |||
**Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | 333 West 34th Street - 3rd Floor New York, NY 10001 | 6.91% | Investor C Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 87.65% | Investor C1 Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 60.22% | Institutional Shares |
** | Record holders that do not beneficially hold the shares. |
I-28
Short Term Fund
Name |
Address |
% |
Class |
|||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 45.42% | Investor A Shares | |||
**Morgan Stanley & Co. | Harborside Financial Center Plaza II 3rd Floor Jersey City, NJ 07311 | 15.18% | Investor A Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 91.29% | Investor A1 Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 79.25% | Investor B Shares | |||
**Morgan Stanley & Co. | Harborside Financial Center Plaza II 3rd Floor Jersey City, NJ 07311 | 6.77% | Investor B Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 72.57% | Investor C Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 57.53% | Institutional Shares | |||
**Saxon and Co | PO Box 7780-1888 Philadelphia, PA 19182 | 24.42% | Institutional Shares | |||
**Charles Schwab & Co Inc | 101 Montgomery St. San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 | 68.46% | BlackRock Shares | |||
**Brotman Investments LLC | 1325 4th Ave STE 2100 Seattle, WA 98101-2579 | 25.01% | BlackRock Shares | |||
Jeff Cucunato | 402 Cedar Ln Sands Point, NY 11050-0000 | 6.05% | BlackRock Shares |
** | Record holders that do not beneficially hold the shares. |
High Yield Fund
Name |
Address |
% |
Class |
|||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 63.55% | Investor A Shares | |||
**Morgan Stanley & Co. | Harborside Financial Center Plaza II 3rd Floor Jersey City, NJ 07311 | 12.63% | Investor A Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 63.13% | Investor C Shares | |||
**Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith | 4800 E Deer Lake Drive 3rd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 | 96.61% | Institutional Shares |
** | Record holders that do not beneficially hold the shares. |
I X. | Financial Statements |
The audited financial statements of each of the Insured Fund, National Fund, Short-Term Fund and High Yield Fund of the Corporation, including the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated in the Corporations Statement of Additional Information by reference to the Corporations 2009 Annual Report. You may request a copy of the Annual Report at no charge by calling 1-800-441-7762 between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time, on any business day.
I-29
Part II of this Statement of Additional Information contains information about the following funds: BlackRock High Yield Municipal Bond Fund (High Yield Fund), BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund (Insured Fund), BlackRock National Municipal Fund (National Fund) and BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (Short-Term Fund).
Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, each of the above listed funds may be referred to as a Fund or collectively as the Funds. Certain Funds may also be referred to as Municipal Funds if they invest certain of their assets in municipal investments described below.
Each Fund is organized either as a Maryland corporation, a Massachusetts business trust or a Delaware statutory trust. In each jurisdiction, nomenclature varies. For ease and clarity of presentation, shares of common stock and shares of beneficial interest are referred to herein as shares or Common Stock, holders of shares of Common Stock are referred to as shareholders, the trustees or directors of each Fund are referred to as Directors, BlackRock Advisors, LLC is the investment adviser or manager of each Fund and is referred to herein as the Manager, and the investment advisory agreement or management agreement applicable to each Fund is referred to as the Management Agreement. Each Funds Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, together with all amendments thereto, is referred to as its charter. The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is referred to herein as the Investment Company Act. The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is referred to herein as the Securities Act. The Securities and Exchange Commission is referred to herein as the Commission.
Certain Funds are feeder funds (each, a Feeder Fund) that invest all or a portion of their assets in a corresponding master portfolio (each, a Master Fund) of a master limited liability company (each, a Master LLC), a mutual fund that has the same objective and strategies as the Feeder Fund. All investments are generally made at the level of the Master Fund. This structure is sometimes called a master/feeder structure. A Feeder Funds investment results will correspond directly to the investment results of the underlying Master Fund in which it invests. For simplicity, this Statement of Additional Information uses the term Fund to include both a Feeder Fund and its Master Fund.
In addition to containing information about the Funds, Part II of this SAI contains general information about all funds in the BlackRock-advised fund complex. Certain information contained herein may not be relevant to the Funds.
INVESTMENT RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS
Set forth below are descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that one or more of the Funds may use, and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies. Please see each Funds Prospectus and the Investment Objectives and Policies section of this Statement of Additional Information for further information on each Funds investment policies and risks. Information contained in this section about the risks and considerations associated with a Funds investments and/or investment strategies applies only to those Funds specifically identified as making each type of investment or using each investment strategy (each, a Covered Fund). Information that does not apply to a Covered Fund does not form a part of that Covered Funds Statement of Additional Information and should not be relied on by investors in that Covered Fund. Only information that is clearly identified as applicable to a Covered Fund is considered to form a part of that Covered Funds Statement of Additional Information.
II-1
High Yield Fund | Insured Fund | National Fund | Short-Term Fund | |||||
144 A Securities |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Asset Backed Securities |
||||||||
Asset Based Securities |
||||||||
Precious Metal Related Securities |
||||||||
Bank Loans |
||||||||
Borrowing and Leverage |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Cash Flows; Expenses |
||||||||
Cash Management |
||||||||
Collateralized Bond Obliations |
||||||||
Commercial Paper |
||||||||
Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments and Hybrid Instruments |
||||||||
Convertible Securities |
||||||||
Debt Securities |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Depositary Receipts (ADRs, EDRs and GDRs) |
||||||||
Derivatives |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Hedging |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Swap Agreements |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Interest Rate Swaps, Caps and Floors |
X | |||||||
Credit Default Swap Agreements |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Credit Linked Securities |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Interest Rate Transactions and Swaptions |
||||||||
Total Return Swap Agreements |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Hybrid Instruments |
||||||||
Options on Securities and Securities Indices |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Types of Options |
||||||||
Call Options |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Put Options |
||||||||
Options on Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) Certificates |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Futures |
X | X | X | |||||
Foreign Exchange Transactions |
||||||||
Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions |
||||||||
Currency Futures |
||||||||
Currency Options |
||||||||
Limitations on Currency Transactions |
||||||||
Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency Risks |
||||||||
Risk Factors in Derivatives |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Credit Risk |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Currency Risk |
||||||||
Leverage Risk |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Liquidity Risk |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Correlation Risk |
||||||||
Index Risk |
||||||||
Additional Risk Factors of OTC |
||||||||
Transactions; Limitations on the use of OTC Derivatives |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Distressed Securities |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Dollar Rolls |
||||||||
Equity Securities |
||||||||
Exchange Traded Notes |
||||||||
Funding Agreements |
||||||||
Foreign Investment Risks |
||||||||
Foreign Market Risk |
||||||||
Foreign Economy Risk |
||||||||
Currency Risk and Exchange Risk |
||||||||
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards |
||||||||
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the United States |
||||||||
Settlement Risk |
||||||||
Guarantees |
||||||||
Illiquid or Restricted Securities |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Inflation-indexed Bonds |
||||||||
Inflation Risk |
||||||||
Investment Grade Debt Obligations |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Investment in Emerging Markets |
||||||||
Brady Bonds |
||||||||
Risk of Investing in Asia-Pacific Countries |
II-2
High Yield Fund | Insured Fund | National Fund | Short-Term Fund | |||||
Restrictions on Foreign Investments in Asia-Pacific Countries |
||||||||
Risks of Investments in Russia |
||||||||
Investment in Other Investment Companies |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Restriction on Certain Investments |
||||||||
Junk Bonds |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Mortgage-Related Securities |
||||||||
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities |
||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) |
||||||||
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities |
||||||||
CMO Residuals |
||||||||
Stripped Mortgage Backed Securities |
||||||||
Tiered Index Bonds |
||||||||
Lease Obligations |
||||||||
Liquidity Management |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Master Limited Partnerships |
||||||||
Money Market Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks |
||||||||
Money Market Securities |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Mezzanine Investments |
||||||||
Municipal Investments |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Risk Factors and Special Considerations Relating to Municipal Bonds |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Description of Municipal Bonds |
X | X | X | X | ||||
General Obligation Bonds |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Revenue Bonds |
X | X | X | X | ||||
PABs |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Moral Obligation Bonds |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Municipal Notes |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Municipal Commercial Paper |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Municipal Lease Obligations |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Tender Option Bonds |
X | X | X | |||||
Yields |
X | X | ||||||
Variable Rate Demand Obligations (VRDOs) and Participating VRDOs |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Transactions in Financial Futures Contracts |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Call Rights |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Municipal Interest Rate Swap Transactions |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Insured Municipal Bonds |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Pay-in-kind-Bonds |
||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rates |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Preferred Stock |
||||||||
Real Estate Related Securities |
||||||||
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) |
||||||||
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Rights Offerings and Warrants to Purchase |
||||||||
Securities Lending |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Short Sales |
||||||||
Sovereign Debt |
||||||||
Standby Commitment Agreements |
||||||||
Stripped Securities |
||||||||
Supranational Entities |
||||||||
Tax-Exempt Derivatives |
||||||||
Tax-Exempt Preferred Shares |
||||||||
Taxability Risk |
X | X | X | X | ||||
U.S. Government Obligations |
||||||||
When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments |
X | X | X | X | ||||
Yields and Ratings |
X | X | ||||||
Zero Coupon Securities |
X | X | X | X |
II-3
144A Securities. A Fund may purchase securities that can be offered and sold only to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Directors have determined to treat as liquid Rule 144A securities that are either freely tradable in their primary markets offshore or have been determined to be liquid in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Funds Directors. The Directors have adopted guidelines and delegated to the Manager the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of 144A securities. The Directors, however, will retain sufficient oversight and will ultimately be responsible for the determinations. Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how the market for securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will continue to develop, the Directors will carefully monitor a Funds investments in these securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in a Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities are securities backed by home equity loans, installment sale contracts, credit card receivables or other assets. Asset-backed securities are pass-through securities, meaning that principal and interest payments net of expenses made by the borrower on the underlying assets (such as credit card receivables) are passed through to a Fund. The value of asset-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, asset-backed securities differ from traditional fixed income securities because of their potential for prepayment. The price paid by a Fund for its asset-backed securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the average life of the securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying assets. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. Moreover, when a Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid. To the extent that a Fund purchases asset-backed securities at a premium, prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If a Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments and unscheduled prepayments will increase current and total returns and unscheduled prepayments will also accelerate the recognition of income which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying assets may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a longer term security. Since the value of longer-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the volatility of the Fund. When interest rates decline, the value of an asset-backed security with prepayment features may not increase as much as that of other fixed-income securities, and, as noted above, changes in market rates of interest may accelerate or retard prepayments and thus affect maturities.
Asset-Based Securities. Certain Portfolios may invest in debt, preferred or convertible securities, the principal amount, redemption terms or conversion terms of which are related to the market price of some natural resource asset such as gold bullion. These securities are referred to as asset-based securities. A Portfolio will purchase only asset-based securities that are rated, or are issued by issuers that have outstanding debt obligations rated, investment grade (for example, AAA, AA, A or BBB by Standard & Poors (S&P) or Fitch Ratings (Fitch), or Baa by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P or Prime-1 by Moodys) or by issuers that the adviser has determined to be of similar creditworthiness. Obligations ranked in the fourth highest rating category, while considered investment grade, may have certain speculative characteristics and may be more likely to be downgraded than securities rated in the three highest rating categories. If an asset-based security is backed by a bank letter of credit or other similar facility, the adviser may take such backing into account in determining the creditworthiness of the issuer. While the market prices for an asset-based security and the related natural resource asset generally are expected to move in the same direction, there may not be perfect correlation in the two price movements. Asset-based securities may not be secured by a security interest in or claim on the underlying natural resource asset. The asset-based securities in
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which a Portfolio may invest may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Certain asset-based securities may be payable at maturity in cash at the stated principal amount or, at the option of the holder, directly in a stated amount of the asset to which it is related. In such instance, because no Portfolio presently intends to invest directly in natural resource assets, a Portfolio would sell the asset-based security in the secondary market, to the extent one exists, prior to maturity if the value of the stated amount of the asset exceeds the stated principal amount and thereby realize the appreciation in the underlying asset.
Precious Metal-Related Securities. A Portfolio may invest in the securities of companies that explore for, extract, process or deal in precious metals ( e.g. , gold, silver and platinum), and in asset-based securities indexed to the value of such metals. Such securities may be purchased when they are believed to be attractively priced in relation to the value of a companys precious metal-related assets or when the values of precious metals are expected to benefit from inflationary pressure or other economic, political or financial uncertainty or instability. Based on historical experience, during periods of economic or financial instability the securities of companies involved in precious metals may be subject to extreme price fluctuations, reflecting the high volatility of precious metal prices during such periods. In addition, the instability of precious metal prices may result in volatile earnings of precious metal-related companies, which may, in turn, adversely affect the financial condition of such companies. The major producers of gold include the Republic of South Africa, Russia, Canada, the United States, Brazil and Australia. Sales of gold by Russia are largely unpredictable and often relate to political and economic considerations rather than to market forces. Economic, financial, social and political factors within South Africa may significantly affect South African gold production.
Bank Loans. Certain Funds may invest in bank loans. Bank loans are generally non-investment grade floating rate instruments. Usually, they are freely callable at the issuers option. Certain Funds may invest in fixed and floating rate loans (Loans) arranged through private negotiations between a corporate borrower or a foreign sovereign entity and one or more financial institutions (Lenders). A Fund may invest in such Loans in the form of participations in Loans (Participations) and assignments of all or a portion of Loans from third parties (Assignments). A Fund considers these investments to be investments in debt securities for purposes of its investment policies. Participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the Lender, not with the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loans, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Fund will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling the Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower. The Fund will acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower is determined by the Funds manager to be creditworthy. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, the Fund will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan, and will not have exposure to a counterpartys credit risk. The Funds may enter into Participations and Assignments on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, whereby a Fund would agree to purchase a Participation or Assignment at set terms in the future. For more information on forward commitments and when-issued securities, see When-Issued Purchases and Forward Commitments below.
A Fund may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations. In certain cases, the market for such instruments is not highly liquid, and therefore the Fund anticipates that in such cases such instruments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such instruments and on the Funds ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations in response to a specific economic event, such as
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deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. Assignments and Participations will not be considered illiquid so long as it is determined by the Funds manager that an adequate trading market exists for these securities. To the extent that liquid Assignments and Participations that a Fund holds become illiquid, due to the lack of sufficient buyers or market or other conditions, the percentage of the Funds assets invested in illiquid assets would increase.
Leading financial institutions often act as agent for a broader group of lenders, generally referred to as a syndicate. The syndicates agent arranges the loans, holds collateral and accepts payments of principal and interest. If the agent develops financial problems, a Fund may not recover its investment or recovery may be delayed.
The Loans in which the Fund may invest are subject to the risk of loss of principal and income. Although borrowers frequently provide collateral to secure repayment of these obligations they do not always do so. If they do provide collateral, the value of the collateral may not completely cover the borrowers obligations at the time of a default. If a borrower files for protection from its creditors under the U.S. bankruptcy laws, these laws may limit a Funds rights to its collateral. In addition, the value of collateral may erode during a bankruptcy case. In the event of a bankruptcy, the holder of a Loan may not recover its principal, may experience a long delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay.
Borrowing and Leverage. Each Fund may borrow as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions or to settle securities transactions. Certain Funds will not purchase securities at any time when borrowings exceed 5% of their total assets, except (a) to honor prior commitments or (b) to exercise subscription rights when outstanding borrowings have been obtained exclusively for settlements of other securities transactions. Certain Funds may also borrow in order to make investments. The purchase of securities while borrowings are outstanding will have the effect of leveraging the Fund. Such leveraging increases the Funds exposure to capital risk, and borrowed funds are subject to interest costs that will reduce net income. The use of leverage by a Fund creates an opportunity for greater total return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Funds portfolio. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Funds assets may change in value during the time the borrowings are outstanding. Borrowings will create interest expenses for the Fund that can exceed the income from the assets purchased with the borrowings. To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest the Fund will have to pay on the borrowings, the Funds return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation from the securities purchased with such borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of borrowing, the return to the Fund will be less than if leverage had not been used and, therefore, the amount available for distribution to shareholders as dividends will be reduced. In the latter case, the Manager in its best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged position if it expects that the benefits to the Funds shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will outweigh the current reduced return.
Certain types of borrowings by a Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition requirements and other matters. It is not anticipated that observance of such covenants would impede the Manager from managing a Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objectives and policies. However, a breach of any such covenants not cured within the specified cure period may result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the Fund to dispose of portfolio investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Each Fund may at times borrow from affiliates of the Manager, provided that the terms of such borrowings are no less favorable than those available from comparable sources of funds in the marketplace.
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Cash Flows; Expenses. The ability of each Fund to satisfy its investment objective depends to some extent on the Managers ability to manage cash flow (primarily from purchases and redemptions and distributions from the Funds investments). The Manager will make investment changes to a Funds portfolio to accommodate cash flow while continuing to seek to replicate the total return of the Funds target index. Investors should also be aware that the investment performance of each index is a hypothetical number which does not take into account brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, custody and other costs of investing, and any incremental operating costs ( e.g. , transfer agency and accounting costs) that will be borne by the Funds. Finally, since each Fund seeks to replicate the total return of its target index, the Manager generally will not attempt to judge the merits of any particular security as an investment.
Cash Management. Generally, the Manager will employ futures and options on futures to provide liquidity necessary to meet anticipated redemptions or for day-to-day operating purposes. However, if considered appropriate in the opinion of the Manager, a portion of a Funds assets may be invested in certain types of instruments with remaining maturities of 397 days or less for liquidity purposes. Such instruments would consist of: (i) obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions (U.S. Government Securities); (ii) other fixed-income securities rated Aa or higher by Moodys or AA or higher by S&P or, if unrated, of comparable quality in the opinion of the Manager; (iii) commercial paper; (iv) bank obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers acceptances; and (v) repurchase agreements. At the time the Fund invests in commercial paper, bank obligations or repurchase agreements, the issuer or the issuers parent must have outstanding debt rated Aa or higher by Moodys or AA or higher by S&P or outstanding commercial paper, bank obligations or other short-term obligations rated Prime-1 by Moodys or A-1 by S&P; or, if no such ratings are available, the instrument must be of comparable quality in the opinion of the Manager.
Collateralized Bond Obligations. Certain Portfolios may invest in CBOs to the extent that the securities underlying the CBO meet the credit quality requirements of the Portfolio. The pool of securities is typically separated into tranches representing different degrees of credit quality. The top tranche of CBOs, which represents the highest credit quality in the pool, has the greatest collateralization and pays the lowest interest rate. Lower CBO tranches represent lower degrees of credit quality and pay higher interest rates to compensate for the attendant risks. The bottom tranche specifically receives the residual interest payments ( i.e. , money that is left over after the higher tiers have been paid) rather than a fixed interest rate. The return on the bottom tranche of CBOs is especially sensitive to the rate of defaults in the collateral pool.
Commercial Paper. Certain Funds may purchase commercial paper. Commercial paper purchasable by each Fund includes Section 4(2) paper, a term that includes debt obligations issued in reliance on the private placement exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the Federal securities laws, and is frequently sold (and resold) to institutional investors such as the Fund through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in the Section 4(2) paper, thereby providing liquidity. Certain transactions in Section 4(2) paper may qualify for the registration exemption provided in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933.
Commodity-Linked Derivative Instruments and Hybrid Instruments. Certain Funds seek to gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through investments in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are either equity or debt derivative securities with one or more commodity-dependent components that have payment features similar to a commodity futures contract, a commodity option contract, or a combination of both. Therefore, these instruments are commodity-linked. They are considered hybrid instruments because they have both commodity-like and security-like characteristics. Hybrid instruments are derivative instruments because at least part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other readily measurable economic variable.
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The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, debt securities have historically tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have historically tended to increase. Of course, there cannot be any guarantee that these investments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked instruments have been parallel to those of debt and equity securities. Commodities have historically tended to increase and decrease in value during different parts of the business cycle than financial assets. Nevertheless, at various times, commodities prices may move in tandem with the prices of financial assets and thus may not provide overall portfolio diversification benefits. Under favorable economic conditions, the Funds investments may be expected to under-perform an investment in traditional securities. Over the long term, the returns on the Funds investments are expected to exhibit low or negative correlation with stocks and bonds.
Qualifying Hybrid Instruments. Certain Funds may invest in hybrid instruments that qualify for exclusion from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations adopted thereunder. A hybrid instrument that qualifies for this exclusion from regulation must be predominantly a security. A hybrid instrument is considered to be predominantly a security if (a) the issuer of the hybrid instrument receives payment in full of the purchase price of the hybrid instrument, substantially contemporaneously with delivery of the hybrid instrument; (b) the purchaser or holder of the hybrid instrument is not required to make any payment to the issuer in addition to the purchase price paid under subparagraph (a), whether as margin, settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the hybrid instrument or at maturity; (c) the issuer of the hybrid instrument is not subject by the terms of the instrument to mark-to-market margining requirements; and (d) the hybrid instrument is not marketed as a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to applicable provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act. Hybrid instruments may be principal protected, partially protected, or offer no principal protection. A principal protected hybrid instrument means that the issuer will pay, at a minimum, the par value of the note at maturity. Therefore, if the commodity value to which the hybrid instrument is linked declines over the life of the note, the Fund will receive at maturity the face or stated value of the note. With a principal protected hybrid instrument, the Fund will receive at maturity the greater of the par value of the note or the increase in its value based on the underlying commodity or index. This protection is, in effect, an option whose value is subject to the volatility and price level of the underlying commodity. The managers decision whether to use principal protection depends in part on the cost of the protection. In addition, the protection feature depends upon the ability of the issuer to meet its obligation to buy back the security, and, therefore, depends on the creditworthiness of the issuer. With full principal protection, the Fund will receive at maturity of the hybrid instrument either the stated par value of the hybrid instrument, or potentially, an amount greater than the stated par value if the underlying commodity, index, futures contract or economic variable to which the hybrid instrument is linked has increased in value. Partially protected hybrid instruments may suffer some loss of principal if the underlying commodity, index, futures contract or economic variable to which the hybrid instrument is linked declines in value during the term of the hybrid instrument. However, partially protected hybrid instruments have a specified limit as to the amount of principal that they may lose.
Hybrid Instruments Without Principal Protection. Certain Funds may invest in hybrid instruments that offer no principal protection. At maturity, there is a risk that the underlying commodity price, futures contract, index or other economic variable may have declined sufficiently in value such that some or all of the face value of the hybrid instrument might not be returned. The Manager, at its discretion, may invest in a partially protected principal structured note or a note without principal protection. In deciding to purchase a note without principal protection, the Manager may consider, among other things, the expected performance of the underlying commodity futures contract, index or other economic variable over the term of the note, the cost of the note, and any other economic factors that the Manager believes are relevant.
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Limitations on Leverage. Some of the hybrid instruments in which a Fund may invest may involve leverage. To avoid being subject to undue leverage risk, a Fund will seek to limit the amount of economic leverage it has under any one hybrid instrument that it buys and the leverage of the Funds overall portfolio. A Fund will not invest in a hybrid instrument if, at the time of purchase: (i) that instruments leverage ratio exceeds 300% of the price increase in the underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable or (ii) the Funds portfolio leverage ratio exceeds 150%, measured at the time of purchase. Leverage ratio is the expected increase in the value of a hybrid instrument, assuming a one percent price increase in the underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other economic factor. In other words, for a hybrid instrument with a leverage factor of 150%, a 1% gain in the underlying economic variable would be expected to result in a 1.5% gain in value for the hybrid instrument. Conversely, a hybrid instrument with a leverage factor of 150% would suffer a 1.5% loss if the underlying economic variable lost 1% of its value. Portfolio leverage ratio is defined as the average (mean) leverage ratio of all instruments in a Funds portfolio, weighted by the market values of such instruments or, in the case of futures contracts, their notional values. To the extent that the policy on a Funds use of leverage stated above conflicts with the Investment Company Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, the Fund will comply with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. A Fund may at times or from time to time decide not to use leverage in its investments or use less leverage than may otherwise be allowable.
Counterparty Risk. A significant risk of hybrid instruments is counterparty risk. Unlike exchange-traded futures and options, which are standard contracts, hybrid instruments are customized securities, tailor-made by a specific issuer. With a listed futures or options contract, an investors counterparty is the exchange clearinghouse. Exchange clearinghouses are capitalized by the exchange members and typically have high investment grade ratings ( e.g. , ratings of AAA or AA by Standard & Poors). Therefore, the risk is small that an exchange clearinghouse might be unable to meet its obligations at maturity. However, with a hybrid instrument, a Fund will take on the counterparty credit risk of the issuer. That is, at maturity of the hybrid instrument, there is a risk that the issuer may be unable to perform its obligations under the structured note.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument.
The characteristics of convertible securities make them potentially attractive investments for an investment company seeking a high total return from capital appreciation and investment income. These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed income nature. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in nonconvertible form.
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In analyzing convertible securities, the Manager will consider both the yield on the convertible security relative to its credit quality and the potential capital appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock, among other things. The High Yield Bond Portfolio will treat investments in convertible debt securities as debt securities for purposes of its investment policies.
Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by a Fund are denominated in U.S. dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the security is issued, which may increase the effects of currency risk. As described below, a Fund is authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in which it may seek to reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuations.
Apart from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield on nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature ( i.e. , strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. To the extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate. At the same time, however, the value of the convertible security will be influenced by its conversion value, which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value of a convertible security is substantially below its investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. To the extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security. The yield and conversion premium of convertible securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently determined at levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market value more than the securities investment value.
Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in a charter provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain circumstances.
A Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities. Synthetic convertible securities may include either Cash-Settled Convertibles or Manufactured Convertibles. Cash-Settled Convertibles are instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a Cash-Settled Convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity appreciation. Manufactured Convertibles are created by the Manager or another party by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e. , fixed income (fixed income component) or a right to acquire equity securities (convertibility component). The fixed income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible fixed income securities, such as
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nonconvertible bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants, or other securities with equity conversion features (equity features) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the underlying stock index.
A Manufactured Convertible differs from traditional convertible securities in several respects. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security that has a unitary market value, a Manufactured Convertible is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the total market value of such a Manufactured Convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed income component and its convertibility component.
More flexibility is possible in the creation of a Manufactured Convertible than in the purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations have not issued convertible securities, the Manager may combine a fixed income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the issuer of the fixed income instrument to create a synthetic convertible security otherwise unavailable in the market. The Manager may also combine a fixed income instrument of an issuer with an equity feature with respect to the stock of a different issuer when the Manager believes such a Manufactured Convertible would better promote a Funds objective than alternative investments. For example, the Manager may combine an equity feature with respect to an issuers stock with a fixed income security of a different issuer in the same industry to diversify the Funds credit exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a Manufactured Convertible with a higher credit profile than a traditional convertible security issued by that issuer. A Manufactured Convertible also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately and, upon purchasing the separate securities, combined to create a Manufactured Convertible. For example, the Fund may purchase a warrant for eventual inclusion in a Manufactured Convertible while postponing the purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development of more favorable market conditions.
The value of a Manufactured Convertible may respond to certain market fluctuations differently from a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For example, in the event a Fund created a Manufactured Convertible by combining a short-term U.S. Treasury instrument and a call option on a stock, the Manufactured Convertible would be expected to outperform a traditional convertible of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during periods when Treasury instruments outperform corporate fixed income securities and underperform during periods when corporate fixed income securities outperform Treasury instruments.
Debt Securities. Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk. This is the risk that the issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuers financial condition and on the terms of the debt securities. Changes in an issuers credit rating or the markets perception of an issuers creditworthiness may also affect the value of a Funds investment in that issuer. Credit risk is reduced to the extent a Fund limits its debt investments to U.S. Government securities.
All debt securities, however, are subject to interest rate risk. This is the risk that the value of the security may fall when interest rates rise. If interest rates move sharply in a manner not anticipated by Fund management, a Funds investments in debt securities could be adversely affected and the Fund could lose money. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will go up or down more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter-term debt securities.
During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain fixed income securities is extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below-market interest rate and extend the duration of these fixed-income securities, especially mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, these securities may exhibit additional volatility and lose value. This is known as extension risk.
The value of fixed income securities in the Funds can be expected to vary inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. Fixed income securities with longer maturities, which tend to produce higher
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yields, are subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than securities with shorter maturities. The Funds are not restricted to any maximum or minimum time to maturity in purchasing individual portfolio securities, and the average maturity of a Funds assets will vary.
Depositary Receipts (ADRs, EDRs and GDRs). Certain Funds may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. The Fund may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and other similar global instruments. ADRs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts, are receipts issued in Europe, typically by foreign banks and trust companies, that evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic underlying securities. GDRs are depositary receipts structured like global debt issues to facilitate trading on an international basis. Unsponsored ADR, EDR and GDR programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, available information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, and the prices of unsponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. Depositary Receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. Investments in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs present additional investment considerations as described under Foreign Investment Risks.
Derivatives
Each Fund may use instruments referred to as derivative securities (Derivatives). Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500 Index or the prime lending rate). Derivatives allow a Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments. Each Fund may use Derivatives for hedging purposes. Certain Funds may also use Derivatives for speculative purposes to seek to enhance returns. The use of a Derivative is speculative if the Fund is primarily seeking to achieve gains, rather than offset the risk of other positions. When a Fund invests in a Derivative for speculative purposes, the Fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that Derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the Derivatives cost. No Fund may use any Derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.
Hedging. Hedging is a strategy in which a Derivative is used to offset the risks associated with other Fund holdings. Losses on the other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a Derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Fund or if the cost of the Derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves correlation risk, i.e. the risk that changes in the value of the Derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by a Fund, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced or may be increased. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a Funds ability to hedge effectively its portfolio. There is also a risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in an option, a futures contract or a related option. There can be no assurance that a Funds hedging strategies will be effective. No Fund is required to engage in hedging transactions and each Fund may choose not to do so.
A Fund may use Derivative instruments and trading strategies, including the following:
Indexed and Inverse Floating Rate Securities. A Fund may invest in securities that provide a potential return based on a particular index of value or interest rates. For example, a Fund may invest in securities
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that pay interest based on an index of interest rates. The principal amount payable upon maturity of certain securities also may be based on the value of the index. To the extent a Fund invests in these types of securities, the Funds return on such securities will be subject to risk with respect to the value of the particular index: that is, if the value of the index falls, the value of the indexed securities owned by the Fund will fall. Interest and principal payable on certain securities may also be based on relative changes among particular indices. A Fund may also invest in so-called inverse floating obligations or residual interest bonds on which the interest rates vary inversely with a floating rate (which may be reset periodically by a dutch auction, a remarketing agent, or by reference to a short-term tax-exempt interest rate index). A Fund may purchase synthetically-created inverse floating rate bonds evidenced by custodial or trust receipts. Generally, income on inverse floating rate bonds will decrease when interest rates increase, and will increase when interest rates decrease. Such securities have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage, since they may increase or decrease in value in response to changes, as an illustration, in market interest rates at a rate that is a multiple of the rate at which fixed-rate securities increase or decrease in response to such changes. As a result, the market values of such securities will generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed-rate securities. To seek to limit the volatility of these securities, a Fund may purchase inverse floating obligations that have shorter-term maturities or that contain limitations on the extent to which the interest rate may vary. Certain investments in such obligations may be illiquid. The Manager believes that indexed and inverse floating obligations represent flexible portfolio management instruments for a Fund that allow the Fund to seek potential investment rewards, hedge other portfolio positions or vary the degree of investment leverage relatively efficiently under different market conditions. A Fund may invest in indexed and inverse securities for hedging purposes or to seek to increase returns. When used for hedging purposes, indexed and inverse securities involve correlation risk. Furthermore, where such a security includes a contingent liability, in the event of an adverse movement in the underlying index or interest rate, a Fund may be required to pay substantial additional margin to maintain the position.
The Portfolios may invest up to 10% of their total assets in leveraged inverse floating rate debt instruments (inverse floaters). Tender option bonds (including residual interests thereon) are excluded from this 10% limitation.
Swap Agreements. A Fund may enter into swap agreements, including interest rate and index swap agreements, for hedging purposes or to seek to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e. , the dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. The notional amount of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. A Funds obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the net amount). A Funds obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by marking as segregated liquid, unencumbered assets, marked to market daily, to avoid any potential leveraging of the Funds portfolio.
Whether a Funds use of swap agreements will be successful in furthering its investment objective will depend on the Managers ability to correctly predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, some swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in
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the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A Fund will seek to lessen this risk to some extent by entering into a transaction only if the counterparty meets the current credit requirement for OTC option counterparties. Swap agreements also bear the risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its payment obligations to the counterparty. As noted, however, a Fund will deposit in a segregated account liquid assets permitted to be so segregated by the Commission in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the Funds liabilities under the swap agreement or the amount it would cost the Fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment plus or minus any amount the Fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the swap agreement. Restrictions imposed by the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies, may limit the Funds ability to use swap agreements. The swap market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swap market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect each Funds ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
See Credit Default Swap Agreements, Interest Rate Swaps, Caps and Floors and Municipal Interest Rate Swap Agreements below for further information on particular types of swap agreements that may be used by certain Funds.
Interest Rate Swaps, Caps and Floors. In order to hedge the value of a Funds portfolio against interest rate fluctuations or to enhance a Funds income, a Fund may enter into various transactions, such as interest rate swaps and the purchase or sale of interest rate caps and floors. Interest rate swaps are OTC contracts in which each party agrees to make a periodic interest payment based on an index or the value of an asset in return for a periodic payment from the other party based on a different index or asset. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index rises above a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap.
A Fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. A Fund generally will use these transactions primarily as a hedge and not as a speculative investment. However, a Fund may also invest in interest rate swaps to enhance income or to increase the Funds yield during periods of steep interest rate yield curves ( i.e. , wide differences between short term and long term interest rates). In an interest rate swap, a Fund may exchange with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g. , an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. For example, if a Fund holds a mortgage- backed security with an interest rate that is reset only once each year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this fixed rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is reset every week. This would enable a Fund to offset a decline in the value of the mortgage backed security due to rising interest rates but would also limit its ability to benefit from falling interest rates. Conversely, if a Fund holds a mortgage-backed security with an interest rate that is reset every week and it would like to lock in what it believes to be a high interest rate for one year, it may swap the right to receive interest at this variable weekly rate for the right to receive interest at a rate that is fixed for one year. Such a swap would protect the Fund from a reduction in yield due to falling interest rates and may permit the Fund to enhance its income through the positive differential between one week and one year interest rates, but would preclude it from taking full advantage of rising interest rates.
A Fund usually will enter into interest rate swap transactions on a net basis ( i.e. , the two payment streams are netted against one another with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payment streams). Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for good faith hedging purposes, the Manager believes that such obligations do not constitute senior securities and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its borrowing restrictions. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be
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accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets that have an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund.
If the interest rate swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of a Funds obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Funds obligations will be maintained in a segregated account.
Typically the parties with which a Fund will enter into interest rate transactions will be broker-dealers and other financial institutions. A Fund will enter into interest rate swap, cap or floor transactions only with counterparties that are rated investment grade quality by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Manager to be equivalent to such rating. If there is a default by the counterparty to such a transaction, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents using standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid in comparison with other similar instruments traded in the interbank market. Caps and floors, however, are less liquid than swaps. Certain Federal income tax requirements may limit a Funds ability to engage in certain interest rate transactions. Gains from transactions in interest rate swaps distributed to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary income or, in certain circumstances, as long term capital gains to shareholders.
Credit Default Swap Agreements and Similar Instruments. Certain Funds may enter into credit default swap agreements and similar agreements, and may also buy credit-linked securities. The credit default swap agreement or similar instrument may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. The protection buyer in a credit default contract may be obligated to pay the protection seller an up front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the par value (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund recovers nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the Fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. As a seller, a Fund generally receives an up front payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps and similar instruments involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. A Fund will enter into credit default swap agreements and similar instruments only with counterparties who are rated investment grade quality by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Manager to be equivalent to such rating. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the up front or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund. When a Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap or a similar instrument, it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.
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Credit Linked Securities. Among the income producing securities in which a Fund may invest are credit linked securities, which are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a Derivative instrument or basket of Derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain fixed income markets. For instance, a Fund may invest in credit linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to a certain market and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available.
Like an investment in a bond, investments in these credit linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the issuers receipt of payments from, and the issuers potential obligations to, the counterparties to the Derivative instruments and other securities in which the issuer invests. For instance, the issuer may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the issuer would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the issuer would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that a Fund would receive. A Funds investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with Derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is also expected that the securities will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may constitute illiquid investments.
Interest Rate Transactions and Swaptions. A Fund, to the extent permitted under applicable law, may enter into interest rate swaps, may purchase or sell interest rate caps and floors and may enter into options on swap agreements (swaptions) on either an asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether a Fund is hedging its assets or its liabilities. A Fund may enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of their holdings, as a duration management technique or to protect against an increase in the price of securities a Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. They may also be used for speculation to increase returns.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e. , the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or cap; and interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified rate, or floor. Caps and floors are less liquid than swaps.
A Fund will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e. , the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.
A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. A Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions.
Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, a Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When a Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when a Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
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A Fund will accrue the net amount of the excess, if any, of its obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate or currency swap or swaption on a daily basis and its adviser or sub-adviser will designate liquid assets on its books and records in an amount having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess to the extent required by SEC guidelines. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, a Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive.
Total Return Swap Agreements. Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party based on the change in market value of the assets underlying the contract, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to the Funds portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Total return swap agreements are subject to the risk that a counterparty will default on its payment obligations to the Fund thereunder. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, the Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis ( i.e. , the two payment streams are netted against one another with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each total return swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Fund. If the total return swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of the Funds obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Funds obligations will be segregated by the Fund in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the total return swap agreement or the amount it would have cost the Fund initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the Fund is obligated to pay or is to receive under the total return swap agreement.
Hybrid Instruments. Certain Funds seek to gain exposure to the commodities markets primarily through investments in hybrid instruments. Hybrid instruments are either equity or debt Derivative securities with one or more commodity-dependent components that have payment features similar to a commodity futures contract, a commodity option contract, or a combination of both. Therefore, these instruments are commodity-linked. They are considered hybrid instruments because they have both commodity-like and security-like characteristics. Hybrid instruments are Derivative instruments because at least part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other readily measurable economic variable.
Qualifying Hybrid Instruments. Certain Funds may invest in hybrid instruments that qualify for exclusion from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations adopted thereunder. A hybrid instrument that qualifies for this exclusion from regulation must be predominantly a security. A hybrid instrument is considered to be predominantly a security if (a) the issuer of the hybrid instrument receives payment in full of the purchase price of the hybrid instrument, substantially contemporaneously with delivery of the hybrid instrument; (b) the purchaser or holder of the hybrid instrument is not required to make any payment to the issuer in addition to the purchase price paid under subparagraph (a), whether as margin, settlement payment, or otherwise, during the life of the hybrid instrument or at maturity; (c) the issuer of the hybrid instrument is not subject by the terms of the instrument to mark-to-market margining requirements; and (d) the hybrid instrument is not marketed as a contract of sale of a commodity for future delivery (or option on such a contract) subject to applicable provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act. Hybrid instruments may be principal protected, partially protected, or offer no principal protection. A principal protected hybrid instrument means that the issuer will pay, at a minimum, the par value of the note at maturity. Therefore, if the commodity value to
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which the hybrid instrument is linked declines over the life of the note, the Fund will receive at maturity the face or stated value of the note. With a principal protected hybrid instrument, the Fund will receive at maturity the greater of the par value of the note or the increase in its value based on the underlying commodity or index. This protection is, in effect, an option whose value is subject to the volatility and price level of the underlying commodity. The Managers decision whether to use principal protection depends in part on the cost of the protection. In addition, the protection feature depends upon the ability of the issuer to meet its obligation to buy back the security, and, therefore, depends on the creditworthiness of the issuer. With full principal protection, the Fund will receive at maturity of the hybrid instrument either the stated par value of the hybrid instrument, or potentially, an amount greater than the stated par value if the underlying commodity, index, futures contract or economic variable to which the hybrid instrument is linked has increased in value. Partially protected hybrid instruments may suffer some loss of principal if the underlying commodity, index, futures contract or economic variable to which the hybrid instrument is linked declines in value during the term of the hybrid instrument. However, partially protected hybrid instruments have a specified limit as to the amount of principal that they may lose.
Hybrid Instruments Without Principal Protection. Certain Funds may invest in hybrid instruments that offer no principal protection. At maturity, there is a risk that the underlying commodity price, futures contract, index or other economic variable may have declined sufficiently in value such that some or all of the face value of the hybrid instrument might not be returned. The Manager, at its discretion, may invest in a partially protected principal structured note or a note without principal protection. In deciding to purchase a note without principal protection, the Manager may consider, among other things, the expected performance of the underlying commodity futures contract, index or other economic variable over the term of the note, the cost of the note, and any other economic factors that the Manager believes are relevant.
Limitations on Leverage. Some of the hybrid instruments in which a Fund may invest may involve leverage. To avoid being subject to undue leverage risk, a Fund will seek to limit the amount of economic leverage it has under any one hybrid instrument that it buys and the leverage of the Funds overall portfolio. A Fund will not invest in a hybrid instrument if, at the time of purchase: (i) that instruments leverage ratio exceeds 300% of the price increase in the underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable or (ii) the Funds portfolio leverage ratio exceeds 150%, measured at the time of purchase. Leverage ratio is the expected increase in the value of a hybrid instrument, assuming a one percent price increase in the underlying commodity, futures contract, index or other economic factor. In other words, for a hybrid instrument with a leverage factor of 150%, a 1% gain in the underlying economic variable would be expected to result in a 1.5% gain in value for the hybrid instrument. Conversely, a hybrid instrument with a leverage factor of 150% would suffer a 1.5% loss if the underlying economic variable lost 1% of its value. Portfolio leverage ratio is defined as the average (mean) leverage ratio of all instruments in a Funds portfolio, weighted by the market values of such instruments or, in the case of futures contracts, their notional values. To the extent that the policy on a Funds use of leverage stated above conflicts with the Investment Company Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, the Fund will comply with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. A Fund may at times or from time to time decide not to use leverage in its investments or use less leverage than may otherwise be allowable.
Counterparty Risk. A significant risk of hybrid instruments is counterparty risk. Unlike exchange-traded futures and options, which are standard contracts, hybrid instruments are customized securities, tailor-made by a specific issuer. With a listed futures or options contract, an investors counterparty is the exchange clearinghouse. Exchange clearinghouses are capitalized by the exchange members and typically have high investment grade ratings ( e.g. , ratings of AAA or AA by Standard & Poors). Therefore, the risk is small that an exchange clearinghouse might be unable to meet its obligations at maturity. However, with a hybrid instrument, a Fund will take on the counterparty credit risk of the issuer. That is, at maturity of the hybrid instrument, there is a risk that the issuer may be unable to perform its obligations under the structured note.
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Options on Securities and Securities Indices
Types of Options. A Fund may engage in transactions in options on individual securities, baskets of securities or securities indices, or particular measurements of value or rates (an index), such as an index of the price of treasury securities or an index representative of short-term interest rates. Such investments may be made on exchanges and in the over-the-counter (OTC) markets. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and expiration dates and require the parties to post margin against their obligations, and the performance of the parties obligations in connection with such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk. See Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives below.
Call Options. Each Fund may purchase call options on any of the types of securities or instruments in which it may invest. A purchased call option gives a Fund the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. A Fund also may purchase and sell call options on indices. Index options are similar to options on securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of securities underlying the option at a specified price upon exercise, an index option gives the holder the right to receive cash upon exercise of the option if the level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than the exercise price of the option.
A call option is also covered if a Portfolio holds a call on the same security or index as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written provided the difference is maintained by the Portfolio in liquid assets designated on the advisers or sub-advisers books and records to the extent required by SEC guidelines.
Each Fund also is authorized to write ( i.e. , sell) covered call options on the securities or instruments in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option is an option in which a Fund, in return for a premium, gives another party a right to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. The principal reason for writing call options is the attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing covered call options, a Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, a Funds ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out a Funds position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Covered call options also serve as a partial hedge to the extent of the premium received against the price of the underlying security declining.
Each Fund also is authorized to write ( i.e. , sell) uncovered call options on securities or instruments in which it may invest but that are not currently held by the Fund. The principal reason for writing uncovered call options is to realize income without committing capital to the ownership of the underlying securities or instruments. When writing uncovered call options, a Fund must deposit and maintain sufficient margin with the broker dealer through which it made the uncovered call option as collateral to ensure that the securities can be purchased for delivery if and when the option is exercised. In addition, in connection with each such transaction a Fund will segregate unencumbered liquid securities or cash with a value at least equal to the Funds exposure (the difference between the unpaid amounts owed by the Fund on such transaction minus any collateral deposited with the broker dealer), on a marked-to-market basis (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that the Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will avoid any potential leveraging of the Funds portfolio. Such segregation will not limit the Funds exposure to loss. During periods of declining securities prices or when prices are stable,
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writing uncovered calls can be a profitable strategy to increase a Funds income with minimal capital risk. Uncovered calls are riskier than covered calls because there is no underlying security held by a Fund that can act as a partial hedge. Uncovered calls have speculative characteristics and the potential for loss is unlimited. When an uncovered call is exercised, a Fund must purchase the underlying security to meet its call obligation. There is also a risk, especially with less liquid preferred and debt securities, that the securities may not be available for purchase. If the purchase price exceeds the exercise price, a Fund will lose the difference.
Put Options. Each Fund is authorized to purchase put options to seek to hedge against a decline in the value of its securities or to enhance its return. By buying a put option, a Fund acquires a right to sell the underlying securities or instruments at the exercise price, thus limiting the Funds risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the securities or instruments until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying securities or instruments will be partially offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out a Funds position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. A Fund also may purchase uncovered put options.
Each Fund also has authority to write ( i.e. , sell) put options on the types of securities or instruments that may be held by the Fund, provided that such put options are covered, meaning that such options are secured by segregated, liquid assets. A Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the Funds return. A Fund will not sell puts if, as a result, more than 50% of the Funds assets would be required to cover its potential obligations under its hedging and other investment transactions.
Each Fund is also authorized to write ( i.e. , sell) uncovered put options on securities or instruments in which it may invest but with respect to which the Fund does not currently have a corresponding short position or has not deposited as collateral cash equal to the exercise value of the put option with the broker dealer through which it made the uncovered put option. The principal reason for writing uncovered put options is to receive premium income and to acquire such securities or instruments at a net cost below the current market value. A Fund has the obligation to buy the securities or instruments at an agreed upon price if the price of the securities or instruments decreases below the exercise price. If the price of the securities or instruments increases during the option period, the option will expire worthless and a Fund will retain the premium and will not have to purchase the securities or instruments at the exercise price. In connection with such a transaction, a Fund will segregate unencumbered liquid assets with a value at least equal to the Funds exposure, on a marked-to-market basis (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that a Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will avoid any potential leveraging of the Funds portfolio. Such segregation will not limit the Funds exposure to loss.
Options on Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) Certificates. The following information relates to the unique characteristics of options on GNMA Certificates. Since the remaining principal balance of GNMA Certificates declines each month as a result of mortgage payments, a Fund, as a writer of a GNMA call holding GNMA Certificates as cover to satisfy its delivery obligation in the event of exercise, may find that the GNMA Certificates it holds no longer have a sufficient remaining principal balance for this purpose. Should this occur, a Fund will purchase additional GNMA Certificates from the same pool (if obtainable) or other GNMA Certificates in the cash market in order to maintain its cover.
A GNMA Certificate held by a Fund to cover an option position in any but the nearest expiration month may cease to represent cover for the option in the event of a decline in the GNMA coupon rate at which new pools are originated under the FHA/VA loan ceiling in effect at any given time. If this should occur, a Fund will no longer be covered, and the Fund will either enter into a closing purchase transaction or
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replace such Certificate with a certificate that represents cover. When a Fund closes its position or replaces such Certificate, it may realize an unanticipated loss and incur transaction costs.
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indexes. For example, there are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-counter or on a national securities exchange (Exchange) may be absent for reasons which include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an Exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an Exchange; the facilities of an Exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or one or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that Exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Futures. A Fund may engage in transactions in futures and options on futures. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract a Fund is required to deposit collateral (margin) equal to a percentage (generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the futures position is closed, the Fund will pay additional margin representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day or be entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage risk.
The sale of a futures contract limits a Funds risk of loss from a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract prior to the futures contracts expiration date. In the event the market value of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increases rather than decreases, however, a Fund will realize a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have been realized without the purchase of the futures contract.
The purchase of a futures contract may protect a Fund from having to pay more for securities as a consequence of increases in the market value for such securities during a period when the Fund was attempting to identify specific securities in which to invest in a market the Fund believes to be attractive. In the event that such securities decline in value or a Fund determines not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract, however, the Fund may realize a loss relating to the futures position.
A Fund is also authorized to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts including financial futures and stock indices. Generally, these strategies would be used under the same market and market sector conditions ( i.e. , conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which the Fund entered into futures transactions. A Fund may purchase put options or write call options on futures contracts and stock indices in lieu of selling the underlying futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly, a Fund can purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value of securities which the Fund intends to purchase.
To maintain greater flexibility, a Fund may invest in instruments which have characteristics similar to futures contracts. These instruments may take a variety of forms, such as debt securities with interest or
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principal payments determined by reference to the value of a security, an index of securities or a commodity at a future point in time. The risks of such investments could reflect the risks of investing in futures and securities, including volatility and illiquidity.
Risks Associated with Futures. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a Portfolio and the price of the futures contract or option; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) the advisers or sub-advisers inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.
Each Funds Manager has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the CEA. The Manager is not, therefore, subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA and each Fund is operated so as not to be deemed a commodity pool under the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Foreign Exchange Transactions. A Fund may engage in spot and forward foreign exchange transactions, purchase and sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency futures and related options thereon (collectively, Currency Instruments) for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar or, with respect to certain Funds, to seek to enhance returns. Such transactions could be effected with respect to hedges on foreign dollar denominated securities owned by a Fund, sold by a Fund but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by a Fund. As an illustration, a Fund may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a yen-denominated security. In such circumstances, for example, the Fund may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the yen relative to the dollar will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the Fund may also sell a call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called a straddle). By selling such a call option in this illustration, the Fund gives up the opportunity to profit without limit from increases in the relative value of the yen to the dollar. Straddles of the type that may be used by a Fund are considered to constitute hedging transactions. No Fund will attempt to hedge all of its foreign portfolio positions.
Forward Foreign Exchange Transactions. Forward foreign exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require current, rather than future, settlement. A Fund will enter into foreign exchange transactions for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or a portfolio position, or, with respect to certain Funds, to seek to enhance returns. A Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example, purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or selling a currency in which the Fund has received or anticipates receiving a dividend or distribution. A Fund may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a portfolio position by selling forward a currency in which a portfolio position of the Fund is denominated or by purchasing a currency in which the Fund anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in the near future. Forward foreign exchange transactions involve substantial currency risk, and also involve credit and liquidity risk. A Fund may also hedge a currency by entering into a transaction in a Currency Instrument denominated in a currency other than the currency being hedged (a cross-hedge). A Fund will only enter into a cross-hedge if the Manager believes that (i) there is a demonstrably high correlation between the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated and the currency being hedged, and (ii) executing a cross-hedge
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through the currency in which the cross-hedge is denominated will be significantly more cost-effective or provide substantially greater liquidity than executing a similar hedging transaction by means of the currency being hedged.
A Portfolio may also engage in proxy hedging transactions to reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which the Portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a currency or currencies in which some or all of the Portfolios securities are, or are expected to be, denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. Proxy hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the Portfolio if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. In addition, there is the risk that the perceived linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present during the particular time that a Portfolio is engaging in proxy hedging. A Portfolio may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into forward contracts to sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to other currencies to which the Portfolio has or in which the Portfolio expects to have portfolio exposure. For example, a Portfolio may hold both Canadian government bonds and Japanese government bonds, and the adviser or sub-adviser may believe that Canadian dollars will deteriorate against Japanese yen. The Portfolio would sell Canadian dollars to reduce its exposure to that currency and buy Japanese yen. This strategy would be a hedge against a decline in the value of Canadian dollars, although it would expose the Portfolio to declines in the value of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar.
Some of the forward non-U.S. currency contracts entered into by the Portfolios are classified as non-deliverable forwards (NDF). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts that may be thinly traded or are denominated in non-convertible foreign currency, where the profit or loss at the time at the settlement date is calculated by taking the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at the time of settlement, for an agreed upon notional amount of funds. All NDFs have a fixing date and a settlement date. The fixing date is the date at which the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate and the agreed upon exchange rate is calculated. The settlement date is the date by which the payment of the difference is due to the party receiving payment. NDFs are commonly quoted for time periods of one month up to two years, and are normally quoted and settled in U.S. dollars. They are often used to gain exposure to and/or hedge exposure to foreign currencies that are not internationally traded.
Currency Futures. A Fund may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts while forward foreign exchange transactions are traded in the OTC market. Currency futures involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.
Currency Options. A Fund may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency through the use of currency options. Currency options are similar to options on securities. For example, in consideration for an option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a specified amount of another currency. A Fund may engage in transactions in options on currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. See Types of Options above and Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives below. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may also involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.
Currency Swaps. In order to protect against currency fluctuations, a Fund may enter into currency swaps. A Fund may also hedge portfolio positions through currency swaps, which are transactions in which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a spot basis and sold for the
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second currency on a forward basis. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the rights of a Fund and another party to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Because currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.
Limitations on Currency Transactions. A Fund will not hedge a currency in excess of the aggregate market value of the securities that it owns (including receivables for unsettled securities sales), or has committed to purchase or anticipates purchasing, which are denominated in such currency. Open positions in forward foreign exchange transactions used for non-hedging purposes will be covered by the segregation of liquid assets and are marked to market daily. A Funds exposure to futures or options on currencies will be covered as described below under Risk Factors in Derivatives.
Risk Factors in Hedging Foreign Currency Risks. Hedging transactions involving Currency Instruments involve substantial risks, including correlation risk. While a Funds use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Funds shares, the net asset value of the Funds shares will fluctuate. Moreover, although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and that the Funds hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that a Fund hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the Fund may realize losses and decrease its total return as the result of its hedging transactions. Furthermore, a Fund will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates occur.
In connection with its trading in forward foreign currency contracts, a Fund will contract with a foreign or domestic bank, or foreign or domestic securities dealer, to make or take future delivery of a specified amount of a particular currency. There are no limitations on daily price moves in such forward contracts, and banks and dealers are not required to continue to make markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain banks or dealers have refused to quote prices for such forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which the bank or dealer is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell. Governmental imposition of credit controls might limit any such forward contract trading. With respect to its trading of forward contracts, if any, a Fund will be subject to the risk of bank or dealer failure and the inability of, or refusal by, a bank or dealer to perform with respect to such contracts. Any such default would deprive the Fund of any profit potential or force the Fund to cover its commitments for resale, if any, at the then market price and could result in a loss to the Fund.
It may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against currency exchange rate movements, even if correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency exchange rate movement is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency Instruments are not available and it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. The cost to a Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency exchange usually are conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Risk Factors in Derivatives
Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks, including:
Credit Risk the risk that the counterparty in a Derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to a Fund, or the risk that the reference entity in a credit default swap or similar Derivative will not be able to honor its financial obligations.
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Currency Risk the risk that changes in the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage Risk the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (such as, for example, borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity Risk the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like or at the price that the seller believes the security is currently worth.
Correlation Risk the risk that changes in the value of a Derivative will not match the changes in the value of the portfolio holdings that are being hedged or of the particular market or security to which the Fund seeks exposure.
Index Risk If the Derivative is linked to the performance of an index, it will be subject to the risks associated with changes in that index. If the index changes, a Fund could receive lower interest payments or experience a reduction in the value of the Derivative to below what that Fund paid. Certain indexed securities, including inverse securities (which move in an opposite direction to the index), may create leverage, to the extent that they increase or decrease in value at a rate that is a multiple of the changes in the applicable index.
A Fund intends to enter into transactions involving Derivatives only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such instruments or, in the case of illiquid instruments traded in OTC transactions, such instruments satisfy the criteria set forth below under Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives. However, there can be no assurance that, at any specific time, either a liquid secondary market will exist for a Derivative or the Fund will otherwise be able to sell such instrument at an acceptable price. It may, therefore, not be possible to close a position in a Derivative without incurring substantial losses, if at all.
Certain transactions in Derivatives (such as futures transactions or sales of put options) involve substantial leverage risk and may expose a Fund to potential losses that exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund. When a Fund engages in such a transaction, the Fund will deposit in a segregated account liquid assets with a value at least equal to the Funds exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that a Fund has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction, but will not limit the Funds exposure to loss.
Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives
Certain Derivatives traded in OTC markets, including indexed securities, swaps and OTC options, involve substantial liquidity risk. The absence of liquidity may make it difficult or impossible for a Fund to sell such instruments promptly at an acceptable price. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for a Fund to ascertain a market value for such instruments. A Fund will, therefore, acquire illiquid OTC instruments (i) if the agreement pursuant to which the instrument is purchased contains a formula price at which the instrument may be terminated or sold, or (ii) for which the Manager anticipates the Fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or offers, unless a quotation from only one dealer is available, in which case that dealers quotation may be used.
Because Derivatives traded in OTC markets are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation and generally do not require payment of margin, to the extent that a Fund has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with its counterparty the Fund is at risk that its counterparty will become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. A Fund will attempt to minimize these risks by engaging in transactions in Derivatives traded in OTC markets only with financial institutions that have substantial capital or that have provided the Fund with a third-party guaranty or other credit enhancement.
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Distressed Securities. A Fund may invest in securities, including loans purchased in the secondary market, that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default or in risk of being in default as to the repayment of principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or that are rated in the lower rating categories by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (for example, Ca or lower by Moodys and CC or lower by S&P or Fitch) or, if unrated, are in the judgment of the Manager of equivalent quality (Distressed Securities). Investment in Distressed Securities is speculative and involves significant risks.
A Fund will generally make such investments only when the Manager believes it is reasonably likely that the issuer of the Distressed Securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the Fund will receive new securities in return for the Distressed Securities. However, there can be no assurance that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted. In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the time at which a Fund makes its investment in Distressed Securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed. During this period, it is unlikely that a Fund will receive any interest payments on the Distressed Securities, the Fund will be subject to significant uncertainty as to whether or not the exchange offer or plan of reorganization will be completed and the Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect and recover its investment. Therefore, to the extent the Fund seeks capital appreciation through investment in distressed securities, the Funds ability to achieve current income for its shareholders may be diminished. The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the obligors assets, an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation). Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to Distressed Securities held by a Fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by a Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made or no value. Moreover, any securities received by a Fund upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. Similarly, if a Fund participates in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of Distressed Securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities. To the extent that a Fund becomes involved in such proceedings, the Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than that assumed generally by an investor. The Fund, however, will not make investments for the purpose of exercising day-to-day management of any issuers affairs.
Dollar Rolls. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the Fund of a mortgage-backed or other security concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase a similar security at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate and a similar maturity as those sold, but pools of mortgages collateralizing those securities may have different prepayment histories than those sold. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a Fund will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in additional instruments for the Fund, and the income from these investments will generate income for the Fund. If such income does not exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of a Fund compared with what the performance would have been without the use of dollar rolls. At the time a Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction, the adviser or sub-adviser will designate assets on its books and records in an amount equal to the amount of the Funds commitments and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that its value is maintained.
Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities subject to a Funds forward purchase commitment may decline below, or the market value of the securities subject to a Funds forward sale commitment may increase above, the exercise price of the forward commitment. In the event the buyer of the securities files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Funds use of the proceeds of the current sale
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portion of the transaction may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Funds obligation to purchase the similar securities in the forward transaction. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques that can be deemed to involve leverage. At the time a Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase securities at a future date, the Fund will segregate liquid assets with a value equal to the repurchase price. A Fund may engage in dollar roll transactions to enhance return. Each dollar roll transaction is accounted for as a sale or purchase of a portfolio security and a subsequent purchase or sale of a substantially similar security in the forward market.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include common stock and preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock); bonds, notes and debentures convertible into common or preferred stock; stock purchase warrants and rights; equity interests in trusts; general and limited partnerships and limited liability companies; and depositary receipts. Stock markets are volatile. The price of equity securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a companys financial condition and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities purchased by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
From time to time certain of the Portfolios may invest in shares of companies through initial public offerings (IPOs). IPOs have the potential to produce, and have in fact produced, substantial gains for certain Portfolios. There is no assurance that any Portfolio will have continued access to profitable IPOs and therefore investors should not rely on these past gains as an indication of future performance. The investment performance of a Portfolio during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when it is able to do so. In addition, as a Portfolio increases in size, the impact of IPOs on its performance will generally decrease. Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile or may decline shortly after the initial public offering.
The Portfolios may invest in companies that have relatively small market capitalizations. These organizations will normally have more limited product lines, markets and financial resources and will be dependent upon a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts. The securities of smaller capitalized companies are often traded in the over-the-counter markets and may have fewer market makers and wider price spreads. This may result in greater price movements and less ability to sell a Portfolios investment than if the Portfolio held the securities of larger, more established companies.
Exchange Traded Notes (ETNs). Certain Funds may invest in ETNs. ETNs are generally notes representing debt of the issuer, usually a financial institution. ETNs combine both aspects of bonds and ETFs. An ETNs returns are based on the performance of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indexes, minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETNs maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the specific asset, index or rate (reference instrument) to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees. Unlike regular bonds, ETNs do not make periodic interest payments, and principal is not protected.
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The value of an ETN may be influenced by, among other things, time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, the performance of the reference instrument, changes in the issuers credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the reference instrument. An ETN that is tied to a reference instrument may not replicate the performance of the reference instrument. ETNs also incur certain expenses not incurred by their applicable reference instrument. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Levered ETNs are subject to the same risk as other instruments that use leverage in any form. While leverage allows for greater potential return, the potential for loss is also greater. Finally, additional losses may be incurred if the investment loses value because, in addition to the money lost on the investment, the loan still needs to be repaid.
Because the return on the ETN is dependent on the issuers ability or willingness to meet its obligations, the value of the ETN may change due to a change in the issuers credit rating, despite no change in the underlying reference instrument. The market value of ETN shares may differ from the value of the reference instrument. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETN shares at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the assets underlying the reference instrument that the ETN seeks to track.
There may be restrictions on the Funds right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are generally meant to be held until maturity. The Funds decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. An investor in an ETN could lose some or all of the amount invested.
Funding Agreements. Certain Funds may invest in Guaranteed Investment Contracts (GICs) and similar funding agreements. In connection with these investments, a Fund makes cash contributions to a deposit fund of an insurance companys general account. The insurance company then credits to the Fund on a monthly basis guaranteed interest, which is based on an index (such as LIBOR). The funding agreements provide that this guaranteed interest will not be less than a certain minimum rate. The purchase price paid for a funding agreement becomes part of the general assets of the insurance company, and the contract is paid from the general assets of the insurance company. Generally, funding agreements are not assignable or transferable without the permission of the issuing insurance companies, and an active secondary market in some funding agreements does not currently exist.
Foreign Investment Risks. Certain Funds may invest in foreign securities, including securities from issuers located in emerging market countries. These securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars or in a foreign currency. Investing in foreign securities involves risks not typically associated with investing in securities of companies organized and operated in the United States that can increase the chances that a Fund will lose money.
In addition to equity securities, foreign investments of the Funds may include: (a) debt obligations issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments or their agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, including a foreign state, province or municipality; (b) debt obligations of supranational organizations; (c) debt obligations of foreign banks and bank holding companies; (d) debt obligations of domestic banks and corporations issued in foreign currencies; (e) debt obligations denominated in the Euro; and (f) foreign corporate debt securities and commercial paper. Such securities may include loan participations and assignments, convertible securities and zero-coupon securities.
Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes.
Foreign Market Risk. Funds that may invest in foreign securities offer the potential for more diversification than a Fund that invests only in the United States because securities traded on foreign markets have often (though not always) performed differently from securities traded in the United States. However, such investments often involve risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that a Fund will lose money. In particular, a Fund is subject to the risk that, because there are
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generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may be difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair a Funds ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Funds assets or income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect a Funds operations. Other potential foreign market risks include exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts, and political and social conditions, such as diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries. In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the U.S. or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or adversely affect a Funds operations.
Foreign Economy Risk. The economies of certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with that of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources, and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.
Currency Risk and Exchange Risk. Because foreign securities generally are denominated and pay dividends or interest in foreign currencies, the value of a Fund that invests in foreign securities as measured in U.S. dollars will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in exchange rates. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as currency risk, means that a stronger U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards. Many foreign governments supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less than does the United States. Some countries may not have laws to protect investors comparable to the U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a companys securities based on nonpublic information about that company. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for Fund management to completely and accurately determine a companys financial condition. In addition, the U.S. Government has from time to time in the past imposed restrictions, through penalties and otherwise, on foreign investments by U.S. investors such as the Fund. If such restrictions should be reinstituted, it might become necessary for the Fund to invest all or substantially all of its assets in U.S. securities. Also, brokerage commissions and other costs of buying or selling securities often are higher in foreign countries than they are in the United States. This reduces the amount the Fund can earn on its investments.
Certain Risks of Holding Fund Assets Outside the United States. A Fund generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put
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limits on a Funds ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank or depository or issuer of a security or any of their agents goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for a Fund to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount a Fund can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Fund as compared to investment companies that invest only in the United States. In general, less information is publicly available with respect to foreign issuers than is available with respect to U.S. companies. While the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock exchanges has increased in recent years, it remains appreciably below that of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, a Funds foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than comparable investments in securities in U.S. companies. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than in the United States.
Settlement Risk. Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated by the settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between the United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates in markets that still rely on physical settlement. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it difficult for a Fund to carry out transactions. If a Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If a Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Fund could be liable to that party for any losses incurred.
Guarantees. A Fund may purchase securities which contain guarantees issued by an entity separate from the issuer of the security. Generally, the guarantor of a security (often an affiliate of the issuer) will fulfill an issuers payment obligations under a security if the issuer is unable to do so.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities that lack an established secondary trading market or otherwise are considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to dispose easily of the security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a comparable more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments. Investment of a Funds assets in illiquid securities may restrict the ability of the Fund to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute where a Funds operations require cash, such as when the Fund redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Fund borrowing to meet short term cash requirements or incurring capital losses on the sale of illiquid investments.
A Fund may invest in securities that are not registered under the Securities Act (restricted securities). Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by the Fund or less than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by a Fund are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of the Funds investments in private placements may consist of direct
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investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making investments in such securities, a Fund may obtain access to material nonpublic information, which may restrict the Funds ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities.
Since there may not be an established market price for these securities, the fund may have to estimate their value, which means that their valuation (and, to a much smaller extent, the valuation of the fund) may have a subjective element. Transactions in restricted or illiquid securities may entail registration expense and other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in unrestricted or liquid securities. Where registration is required for restricted or illiquid securities a considerable time period may elapse between the time the fund decides to sell the security and the time it is actually permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If during such period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain less favorable pricing terms that when it decided to sell the security.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds. Certain Funds may invest in inflation-indexed bonds, which are fixed income securities or other instruments whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (CPI) accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon.
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and, consequently, the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. Certain Funds may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. In addition, if the Fund purchases inflation-indexed bonds offered by foreign issuers, the rate of inflation measured by the foreign inflation index may not be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates, in turn, are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. There can be no assurance, however, that the value of inflation-indexed bonds will be directly correlated to changes in interest rates.
While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bonds inflation measure.
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In general, the measure used to determine the periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
Inflation risk . Like all mutual funds, the Funds are subject to inflation risk. Inflation risk is the risk that the present value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the present value of a Funds assets can decline as can the value of a Funds distributions.
Investment Grade Debt Obligations. Certain Funds may invest in investment grade securities, which are securities rated in the four highest rating categories of an NRSRO or deemed to be of equivalent quality by a Funds Manager. Certain Funds may invest in debt securities rated Aaa by Moodys or AAA by S&P. It should be noted that debt obligations rated in the lowest of the top four ratings ( i.e. , Baa by Moodys or BBB by S&P) are considered to have some speculative characteristics and are more sensitive to economic change than higher rated securities. If an investment grade security of a Fund is subsequently downgraded below investment grade, the Funds Manager will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security. Subject to its investment strategies, there is no limit on the amount of such downgraded securities a Fund may hold, although under normal market conditions the manager do not expect to hold these securities to a material extent.
See Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information for a description of applicable securities ratings.
Investment in Emerging Markets. Certain Funds may invest in the securities of issuers domiciled in various countries with emerging capital markets. Specifically, a country with an emerging capital market is any country that the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the United Nations or its authorities has determined to have a low or middle income economy. Countries with emerging markets can be found in regions such as Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa.
Investments in the securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets involve certain additional risks that do not generally apply to investments in securities of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets; (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments; (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments; (iv) national policies that may limit a Funds investment opportunities such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.
Political and economic structures in emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. In such a dynamic environment, there can be no assurance
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that any or all of these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities for a Fund. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that a Fund could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected market. As a result the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability to a Fund of additional investments. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in Japan or most Western European countries.
Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely. As a result, traditional investment measurements used in the United States, such as price/earnings ratios, may not be applicable. Emerging market securities may be substantially less liquid and more volatile than those of mature markets, and company shares may be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the timing and pricing of the Funds acquisition or disposal of securities.
Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because a Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. A Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation.
Investment in non-dollar denominated securities including securities from issuers located in emerging market countries may be on either a currency hedged or unhedged basis, and the Funds may hold from time to time various foreign currencies pending investment or conversion into U.S. dollars. Some of these instruments may have the characteristics of futures contracts. In addition, certain Funds may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions to seek to protect against changes in the level of future exchange rates which would adversely affect the Funds performance. These investments and transactions involving foreign securities, currencies, options (including options that relate to foreign currencies), futures, hedging and cross-hedging are described below and under Interest Rate Transactions and Currency Swaps, Foreign Currency Transactions and Options and Futures Contracts.
Brady Bonds. A Funds emerging market debt securities may include emerging market governmental debt obligations commonly referred to as Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest
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payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one years interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to value recovery payments in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. For example, some Mexican and Venezuelan Brady Bonds include attached value recovery options, which increase interest payments if oil revenues rise. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the residual risk).
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors described above associated with investing in foreign securities, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults, investments in Brady Bonds are considered speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Funds may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Funds to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
Risks of Investing in Asia-Pacific Countries. In addition to the risks of foreign investing and the risks of investing in developing markets, the developing market Asia-Pacific countries in which a Fund may invest are subject to certain additional or specific risks. Certain Funds may make substantial investments in Asia-Pacific countries. In many of these markets, there is a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Many of these markets also may be affected by developments with respect to more established markets in the region such as in Japan and Hong Kong. Brokers in developing market Asia-Pacific countries typically are fewer in number and less well capitalized than brokers in the United States. These factors, combined with the U.S. regulatory requirements for open-end investment companies and the restrictions on foreign investment discussed below, result in potentially fewer investment opportunities for a Fund and may have an adverse impact on the investment performance of the Fund.
Many of the developing market Asia-Pacific countries may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Western European countries. Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making, including changes in government through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighbouring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection. In addition, the governments of many of such countries, such as Indonesia, have a substantial role in regulating and supervising the economy. Another risk common to most such countries is that the economy is heavily export oriented and, accordingly, is dependent upon international trade. The existence of overburdened infrastructure and obsolete financial systems also presents risks in certain countries, as do environmental problems. Certain economies also depend to a significant degree upon exports of primary commodities and, therefore, are vulnerable to changes in commodity prices that, in turn, may be affected by a variety of factors.
The legal systems in certain developing market Asia-Pacific countries also may have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholders investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market Asia-Pacific countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in developing market Asia-Pacific companies may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations. It may be difficult or impossible to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a developing market Asia-Pacific country.
Governments of many developing market Asia-Pacific countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or
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controls many companies, including the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing market Asia-Pacific countries, which could affect private sector companies and a Fund itself, as well as the value of securities in the Funds portfolio. In addition, economic statistics of developing market Asia-Pacific countries may be less reliable than economic statistics of more developed nations.
In addition to the relative lack of publicly available information about developing market Asia-Pacific issuers and the possibility that such issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as U.S. companies, inflation accounting rules in some developing market Asia-Pacific countries require companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, for both tax and accounting purposes, to restate certain assets and liabilities on the companys balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain developing market Asia-Pacific companies.
Satisfactory custodial services for investment securities may not be available in some developing Asia-Pacific countries, which may result in the Fund incurring additional costs and delays in providing transportation and custody services for such securities outside such countries.
Certain developing Asia-Pacific countries, such as the Philippines, India and Turkey, are especially large debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments.
Fund management may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular developing Asia-Pacific country. A Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including management of the Fund, have had no or limited prior experience.
Restrictions on Foreign Investments in Asia-Pacific Countries. Some developing Asia-Pacific countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities such as a Fund. As illustrations, certain countries may require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company or limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of a company which may have less advantageous terms (including price and shareholder rights) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. There can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to obtain required governmental approvals in a timely manner. In addition, changes to restrictions on foreign ownership of securities subsequent to a Funds purchase of such securities may have an adverse effect on the value of such shares. Certain countries may restrict investment opportunities in issuers or industries deemed important to national interests.
The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies in certain developing Asia-Pacific countries, as well as limitations on such investments, also may have an adverse impact on the operations of a Fund. For example, a Fund may be required in certain of such countries to invest initially through a local broker or other entity and then have the shares purchased re-registered in the name of the Fund. Re-registration may in some instances not be able to occur on a timely basis, resulting in a delay during which a Fund may be denied certain of its rights as an investor, including rights as to dividends or to be made aware of certain corporate actions. There also may be instances where a Fund places a purchase order but is subsequently informed, at the time of re-registration, that the permissible allocation of the investment to foreign investors has been filled, depriving the Fund of the ability to make its desired investment at that time.
Substantial limitations may exist in certain countries with respect to a Funds ability to repatriate investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments. It is possible that certain countries may impose currency controls or other restrictions relating to their currencies or to securities of issuers in those countries. To the extent that such restrictions have the effect of making
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certain investments illiquid, securities may not be available for sale to meet redemptions. Depending on a variety of financial factors, the percentage of a Funds portfolio subject to currency controls may increase. In the event other countries impose similar controls, the portion of the Funds assets that may be used to meet redemptions may be further decreased. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operations of a Fund (for example, if funds may be withdrawn only in certain currencies and/or only at an exchange rate established by the government).
In certain countries, banks or other financial institutions may be among the leading companies or have actively traded securities available for investment. The Investment Company Act restricts a Funds investments in any equity securities of an issuer that, in its most recent fiscal year, derived more than 15% of its revenues from securities related activities, as defined by the rules thereunder. These provisions may restrict a Funds investments in certain foreign banks and other financial institutions.
Political and economic structures in emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries. Some of these countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability to a Fund of additional investments in emerging market countries. The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in Japan or most Western European countries. There may be little financial or accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain emerging market countries, and it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such issuers.
The expense ratios of the Funds investing significantly in foreign securities can be expected to be higher than those of Funds investing primarily in domestic securities. The costs attributable to investing abroad are usually higher for several reasons, such as the higher cost of custody of foreign securities, higher commissions paid on comparable transactions on foreign markets and additional costs arising from delays in settlements of transactions involving foreign securities.
Risks of Investments in Russia. A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities issued by companies located in Russia. Because of the recent formation of the Russian securities markets as well as the underdeveloped state of Russias banking system, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to significant risks. Ownership of shares is defined according to entries in the companys share register and normally evidenced by extracts from the register. These extracts are not negotiable instruments and are not effective evidence of securities ownership. The registrars are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision nor are they licensed with any governmental entity. Also, there is no central registration system for shareholders and it is possible for a Fund to lose its registration through fraud, negligence or mere oversight. While a Fund will endeavor to ensure that its interest continues to be appropriately recorded either itself or through a custodian or other agent inspecting the share register and by obtaining extracts of share registers through regular confirmations, these extracts have no legal enforceability and it is possible that subsequent illegal amendment or other fraudulent act may deprive the Fund of its ownership rights or improperly dilute its interest. In addition, while applicable Russian regulations impose liability on registrars for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a Fund to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. While a Fund intends to invest directly in Russian companies that use an independent registrar, there can be no assurance that such investments will not result in a loss to the Fund.
Investment in Other Investment Companies. Each Fund may, subject to applicable law, invest in other investment companies (including investment companies managed by BlackRock and its affiliates),
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including exchange traded funds, which are typically open-end funds or unit investment trusts listed on a stock exchange. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In addition, under the Investment Company Act a Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested in securities of any investment company. (These limits do not restrict a Feeder Fund from investing all of its assets in shares of its Master Portfolio.) Each Fund has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to invest in affiliated registered money market funds and in an affiliated private investment company without regard to such limitations, provided however, that in all cases the Funds aggregate investment of cash in shares of such investment companies shall not exceed 25% of the Funds total assets at any time. As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if a Fund acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees). Investments by a Fund in wholly owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed an investment in other investment companies.
Restrictions on Certain Investments. A number of publicly traded closed-end investment companies have been organized to facilitate indirect foreign investment in developing countries, and certain of such countries, such as Thailand, South Korea, Chile and Brazil, have specifically authorized such funds. There also are investment opportunities in certain of such countries in pooled vehicles that resemble open-end investment companies. In accordance with the Investment Company Act, a Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies, not more than 5% of which may be invested in any one such company. In addition, under the Investment Company Act, a Fund may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company. These restrictions on investments in securities of investment companies may limit opportunities for a Fund to invest indirectly in certain developing countries. Shares of certain investment companies may at times be acquired only at market prices representing premiums to their net asset values. If a Fund acquires shares of other investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses of the Fund (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such other investment companies.
Junk Bonds. Non-investment grade or high yield fixed income or convertible securities commonly known to investors as junk bonds are debt securities that are rated below investment grade by the major rating agencies or are unrated securities that Fund management believes are of comparable quality. While generally providing greater income and opportunity for gain, non-investment grade debt securities may be subject to greater risks than securities which have higher credit ratings, including a high risk of default, and their yields will fluctuate over time. High yield securities will generally be in the lower rating categories of recognized rating agencies (rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by S&P) or will be non-rated. The credit rating of a high yield security does not necessarily address its market value risk, and ratings may from time to time change, positively or negatively, to reflect developments regarding the issuers financial condition. High yield securities are considered to be speculative with respect to the capacity of the issuer to timely repay principal and pay interest or dividends in accordance with the terms of the obligation and may have more credit risk than higher rated securities.
The major risks in junk bond investments include the following:
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Junk bonds may be issued by less creditworthy companies. These securities are vulnerable to adverse changes in the issuers industry and to general economic conditions. Issuers of junk bonds may be unable to meet their interest or principal payment obligations because of an economic downturn, specific issuer developments or the unavailability of additional financing. |
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The issuers of junk bonds may have a larger amount of outstanding debt relative to their assets than issuers of investment grade bonds. If the issuer experiences financial stress, it may be unable |
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to meet its debt obligations. The issuers ability to pay its debt obligations also may be lessened by specific issuer developments, or the unavailability of additional financing. Issuers of high yield securities are often in the growth stage of their development and/or involved in a reorganization or takeover. |
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Junk bonds are frequently ranked junior to claims by other creditors. If the issuer cannot meet its obligations, the senior obligations are generally paid off before the junior obligations, which will potentially limit a Funds ability to fully recover principal or to receive interest payments when senior securities are in default. Thus, investors in high yield securities have a lower degree of protection with respect to principal and interest payments then do investors in higher rated securities. |
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Junk bonds frequently have redemption features that permit an issuer to repurchase the security from a Fund before it matures. If an issuer redeems the junk bonds, a Fund may have to invest the proceeds in bonds with lower yields and may lose income. |
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Prices of junk bonds are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Negative economic developments may have a greater impact on the prices of junk bonds than on those of other higher rated fixed income securities. |
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The secondary markets for high yield securities are not as liquid as the secondary markets for higher rated securities. The secondary markets for high yield securities are concentrated in relatively few market makers and participants in the markets are mostly institutional investors, including insurance companies, banks, other financial institutions and mutual funds. In addition, the trading volume for high yield securities is generally lower than that for higher rated securities and the secondary markets could contract under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer. Under certain economic and/or market conditions, a Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yield securities due to the limited number of investors in that sector of the market. An illiquid secondary market may adversely affect the market price of the high yield security, which may result in increased difficulty selling the particular issue and obtaining accurate market quotations on the issue when valuing a Portfolios assets. Market quotations on high yield securities are available only from a limited number of dealers, and such quotations may not be the actual prices available for a purchase or sale. When the secondary market for high yield securities becomes more illiquid, or in the absence of readily available market quotations for such securities, the relative lack of reliable objective data makes it more difficult to value a Portfolios securities, and judgment plays a more important role in determining such valuations. |
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A Fund may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting issuer. |
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The junk bond markets may react strongly to adverse news about an issuer or the economy, or to the perception or expectation of adverse news, whether or not it is based on fundamental analysis. Additionally, prices for high yield securities may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These developments could adversely affect a Funds net asset value and investment practices, the secondary market for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value and liquidity of outstanding high yield securities, especially in a thinly traded market. For example, federal legislation requiring the divestiture by federally insured savings and loan associations of their investments in high yield bonds and limiting the deductibility of interest by certain corporate issuers of high yield bonds adversely affected the market in the past. |
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The rating assigned by a rating agency evaluates the issuing agencys assessment of the safety of a non-investment grade securitys principal and interest payments, but does not address market value risk. Because such ratings of the ratings agencies may not always reflect current conditions |
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and events, in addition to using recognized rating agencies and other sources, the sub-adviser performs its own analysis of the issuers whose non-investment grade securities a Fund holds. Because of this, the Funds performance may depend more on the sub-advisers own credit analysis than in the case of mutual funds investing in higher-rated securities. |
In selecting non-investment grade securities, the adviser or sub-adviser considers factors such as those relating to the creditworthiness of issuers, the ratings and performance of the securities, the protections afforded the securities and the diversity of the Fund. The sub-adviser continuously monitors the issuers of non-investment grade securities held by the Fund for their ability to make required principal and interest payments, as well as in an effort to control the liquidity of the Fund so that it can meet redemption requests. If a securitys rating is reduced below the minimum credit rating that is permitted for a Fund, the Funds sub-adviser will consider whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
In the event that a Fund investing in high yield securities experiences an unexpected level of net redemptions, the Fund could be forced to sell its holdings without regard to the investment merits, thereby decreasing the assets upon which the Funds rate of return is based.
The costs attributable to investing in the junk bond markets are usually higher for several reasons, such as higher investment research costs and higher commission costs.
Lease Obligations. A Fund may hold participation certificates in a lease, an installment purchase contract, or a conditional sales contract (lease obligations).
The Manager will monitor the credit standing of each borrower and each entity providing credit support and/or a put option relating to lease obligations. In determining whether a lease obligation is liquid, the Manager will consider, among other factors, the following: (i) whether the lease can be cancelled; (ii) the degree of assurance that assets represented by the lease could be sold; (iii) the strength of the lessees general credit ( e.g. , its debt, administrative, economic and financial characteristics); (iv) in the case of a municipal lease, the likelihood that the municipality would discontinue appropriating funding for the leased property because the property is no longer deemed essential to the operations of the municipality ( e.g. , the potential for an event of nonappropriation); (v) legal recourse in the event of failure to appropriate; (vi) whether the security is backed by a credit enhancement such as insurance; and (vii) any limitations which are imposed on the lease obligors ability to utilize substitute property or services other than those covered by the lease obligation.
Liquidity Management. As a temporary defensive measure, if its Manager determines that market conditions warrant, certain Funds may invest without limitation in high quality money market instruments. Certain Funds may also invest in high quality money market instruments pending investment or to meet anticipated redemption requests. High quality money market instruments include U.S. government obligations, U.S. government agency obligations, dollar denominated obligations of foreign issuers, bank obligations, including U.S. subsidiaries and branches of foreign banks, corporate obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and obligations of supranational organizations. Generally, such obligations will mature within one year from the date of settlement, but may mature within two years from the date of settlement.
Master Limited Partnerships. Certain Funds may invest in publicly traded master limited partnerships (MLPs) which are limited partnerships or limited liability companies taxable as partnerships. MLPs may derive income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resources. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. When investing in an MLP, a Fund intends to purchase publicly traded common units issued to limited partners of the MLP. The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through
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an up to 2% equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role in the partnerships operations and management.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (minimum quarterly distributions or MQD). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions encourage the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnerships cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of the MLP.
MLP common units represent a limited partnership interest in the MLP. Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. Certain Funds intend to purchase common units in market transactions. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability annually to elect directors. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not over debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.
Money Market Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks. Certain Funds may purchase bank obligations, such as certificates of deposit, notes, bankers acceptances and time deposits, including instruments issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions having total assets at the time of purchase in excess of $1 billion. These obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch or subsidiary by the terms of a specific obligation or by government regulation. The assets of a bank or savings institution will be deemed to include the assets of its domestic and foreign branches for purposes of a Funds investment policies. Investments in short-term bank obligations may include obligations of foreign banks and domestic branches of foreign banks, and also foreign branches of domestic banks.
To the extent consistent with their investment objectives, a Fund may invest in debt obligations of domestic or foreign corporations and banks, and may acquire commercial obligations issued by Canadian corporations and Canadian counterparts of U.S. corporations, as well as Europaper, which is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper of a foreign issuer.
Money Market Securities. Certain Funds may invest in a broad range of short-term, high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated instruments, such as government, bank, commercial and other obligations that are available in the money markets. In particular, the Funds may invest in:
(a) U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions with total assets in excess of $1 billion (including obligations of foreign branches of such banks);
(b) high quality commercial paper and other obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. and foreign corporations and other issuers rated (at the time of purchase) A-2 or higher by S&P, Prime-2 or higher by Moodys or F-2 or higher by Fitch, as well as high quality corporate bonds rated (at the time of purchase) A or higher by those rating agencies;
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(c) unrated notes, paper and other instruments that are of comparable quality to the instruments described in (b) above as determined by the Funds Manager;
(d) asset-backed securities (including interests in pools of assets such as mortgages, installment purchase obligations and credit card receivables);
(e) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or by its agencies or authorities and related custodial receipts;
(f) dollar-denominated securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their political subdivisions, agencies or authorities;
(g) funding agreements issued by highly-rated U.S. insurance companies;
(h) securities issued or guaranteed by state or local governmental bodies;
(i) repurchase agreements relating to the above instruments;
(j) municipal bonds and notes whose principal and interest payments are guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or authorities or which otherwise depend on the credit of the United States;
(k) fixed and variable rate notes and similar debt instruments rated MIG-2, VMIG-2 or Prime-2 or higher by Moodys, SP-2 or A-2 or higher by S&P, or F-2 or higher by Fitch;
(l) tax-exempt commercial paper and similar debt instruments rated Prime-2 or higher by Moodys, A-2 or higher by S&P, or F-2 or higher by Fitch;
(m) municipal bonds rated A or higher by Moodys, S&P or Fitch;
(n) unrated notes, paper or other instruments that are of comparable quality to the instruments described above, as determined by the Funds Manager under guidelines established by the Board; and
(o) municipal bonds and notes which are guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government or an agency or instrumentality thereof or which otherwise depend directly or indirectly on the credit of the United States.
Mezzanine Investments. Certain Funds, consistent with its restrictions on investing in securities of a specific credit quality, may invest in certain high yield securities known as mezzanine investments, which are subordinated debt securities which are generally issued in private placements in connection with an equity security ( e.g. , with attached warrants). Such mezzanine investments may be issued with or without registration rights. Similar to other high yield securities, maturities of mezzanine investments are typically seven to ten years, but the expected average life is significantly shorter at three to five years. Mezzanine investments are usually unsecured and subordinate to other obligations of the issuer.
Mortgage-Related Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages in which payments of both principal and interest on the securities are generally made monthly, in effect passing through monthly payments made by borrowers on the residential or commercial mortgage loans that underlie the securities (net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities). Mortgage-backed securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
Mortgage-backed securities are subject to the general risks associated with investing in real estate securities; that is, they may lose value if the value of the underlying real estate to which a pool of mortgages relates declines. In addition, investments in mortgage-backed securities involve certain specific risks. These risks include the failure of a party to meet its commitments under the related operative
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documents, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. Mortgage-backed securities are pass-through securities, meaning that principal and interest payments made by the borrower on the underlying mortgages are passed through to a Fund. The value of mortgage-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, mortgage-backed securities differ from traditional fixed income securities because of their potential for prepayment without penalty. The price paid by a Fund for its mortgage-backed securities, the yield the Fund expects to receive from such securities and the weighted average life of the securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying mortgages. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying mortgages more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the mortgage-backed securities. Moreover, when a Fund reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid.
To the extent that a Fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and principal prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If a Fund buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments of principal and unscheduled prepayments will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income, which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying mortgages may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a long-term security. Since the value of long-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than that of shorter-term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the inherent volatility of the Fund. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios, a Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency guarantee.
There are currently three types of mortgage pass-through securities: (1) those issued by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac); (2) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities; and (3) those issued by private issuers that represent an interest in or are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or pass-through securities without a government guarantee but that usually have some form of private credit enhancement.
GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as Ginnie Maes) are typically mortgage pass-through certificates which provide the holder with a pro rata interest in the underlying mortgages.
There are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. Mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae include Ginnie Maes, which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Ginnie Mae certificates also are supported by the authority of Ginnie Mae to borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to make payments under its guarantee. Mortgage-related securities issued by Fannie Mae include Fannie Mae guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as Fannie Maes) which are solely the obligations of Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury. Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored organization owned entirely by private stockholders. Fannie Maes are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by Fannie Mae. Mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac include Freddie Mac Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as Freddie Macs or PCs). Freddie Mac is a corporate instrumentality of the United States, created pursuant to an Act of Congress, which is owned entirely by
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Federal Home Loan Banks. Freddie Macs, which are not guaranteed by the United States or by any Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury. Freddie Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When Freddie Mac generally does not guarantee timely payment of principal, Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it becomes payable. Freddie Mac Gold PCs are guaranteed as to timely payment of interest and principal by Freddie Mac and represent 100% of the current fixed-rate production of the majority of Freddie Mac fixed-rate securities outstanding.
On September 6, 2008, Director James Lockhart of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) appointed FHFA as conservator of both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In addition the U.S. Treasury Department agreed to provide Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac up to $100 billion of capital each on an as needed basis to insure that they continue to provide liquidity to the housing and mortgage markets.
Private mortgage pass-through securities are structured similarly to Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac mortgage pass-through securities and are issued by originators of and investors in mortgage loans, including depository institutions, mortgage banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
Pools created by private mortgage pass-through issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in the private pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. The insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Funds investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Private mortgage pass-through securities may be bought without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Manager determines that the securities meet a Funds quality standards. Any mortgage-related securities that are issued by private issuers have some exposure to subprime loans as well as to the mortgage and credit markets generally.
In addition, mortgage-related securities that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or government-sponsored entity guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms including interest rate, term, size, purpose and borrower characteristics. Privately issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label mortgage-related securities pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.
The risk of non-payment is greater for mortgage-related securities that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans, but a level of risk exists for all loans. Market factors adversely affecting
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mortgage loan repayments may include a general economic turndown, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or an increase in interest rates resulting in higher mortgage payments by holders of adjustable rate mortgages.
Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not traded on an exchange and there may be a limited market for the securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held in a funds portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in assessing the value of the underlying mortgage loans.
A Fund from time to time may purchase in the secondary market (i) certain mortgage pass-through securities packaged and master serviced by PNC Mortgage Securities Corp. (PNC Mortgage) or Midland Loan Services, Inc. (Midland), or (ii) mortgage-related securities containing loans or mortgages originated by PNC Bank, National Association (PNC Bank) or its affiliates. It is possible that under some circumstances, PNC Mortgage, Midland or other affiliates could have interests that are in conflict with the holders of these mortgage-backed securities, and such holders could have rights against PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates. For example, if PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates engaged in negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties as a master servicer, then any holder of the mortgage-backed security could seek recourse against PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates, as applicable. Also, as a master servicer, PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates may make certain representations and warranties regarding the quality of the mortgages and properties underlying a mortgage-backed security. If one or more of those representations or warranties is false, then the holders of the mortgage-backed securities could trigger an obligation of PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates, as applicable, to repurchase the mortgages from the issuing trust. Finally, PNC Mortgage, Midland or their affiliates may own securities that are subordinate to the senior mortgage-backed securities owned by a Fund.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). CMOs are debt obligations collateralized by residential or commercial mortgage loans or residential or commercial mortgage pass-through securities. Interest and prepaid principal are generally paid monthly. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans or private mortgage pass-through securities but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, or Fannie Mae. The issuer of a series of CMOs may elect to be treated as a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC). All future references to CMOs also include REMICs.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, often referred to as a tranche, each issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate, and bearing a different stated maturity date and each must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral, which is ordinarily unrelated to the stated maturity date. CMOs often provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes usually receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor may be partially protected against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
Certain issuers of CMOs are not considered investment companies pursuant to a rule adopted by the Commission, and a Fund may invest in the securities of such issuers without the limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act on investments by a Fund in other investment companies. In addition, in reliance on an earlier Commission interpretation, a Funds investments in certain other qualifying CMOs, which cannot or do not rely on the rule, are also not subject to the limitation of the Investment Company Act on acquiring interests in other investment companies. In order to be able to rely on the Commissions interpretation, these CMOs must be unmanaged, fixed asset issuers, that: (1) invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities; (2) do not issue redeemable securities; (3) operate under general exemptive orders exempting them from all
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provisions of the Investment Company Act; and (4) are not registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act as investment companies. To the extent that a Fund selects CMOs that cannot rely on the rule or do not meet the above requirements, the Fund may not invest more than 10% of its assets in all such entities and may not acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any single such entity.
A Fund may also invest in, among other things, parallel pay CMOs, sequential pay CMOs, and floating rate CMOs. Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of principal on each payment date to more than one class, concurrently on a proportionate or disproportionate basis. These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class. Sequential pay CMOs generally pay principal to only one class at a time while paying interest to several classes. A wide variety of REMIC Certificates may be issued in the parallel pay or sequential pay structures. These securities include accrual certificates (also known as Z-Bonds), which only accrue interest at a specified rate until all other certificates having an earlier final distribution date have been retired and are converted thereafter to an interest-paying security. Floating rate CMOs are securities whose coupon rate fluctuates according to some formula related to an existing market index or rate. Typical indices would include the eleventh district cost-of-funds index (COFI), LIBOR, one-year Treasury yields, and ten-year Treasury yields.
Classes of CMOs also include planned amortization classes (PACs) and targeted amortization classes (TACs). PAC bonds generally require payments of a specified amount of principal on each payment date. The scheduled principal payments for PAC Certificates generally have the highest priority on each payment date after interest due has been paid to all classes entitled to receive interest currently. Shortfalls, if any, are added to the amount payable on the next payment date. The PAC Certificate payment schedule is taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class of PAC. In order to create PAC tranches, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb most of the volatility in the underlying mortgage assets. These tranches (often called supports or companion tranches) tend to have market prices and yields that are more volatile than the PAC classes.
TACs are similar to PACs in that they require that specified amounts of principal be applied on each payment date to one or more classes of REMIC Certificates. A PACs payment schedule, however, remains in effect as long as prepayment rates on the underlying mortgages do not exceed certain ranges. In contrast, a TAC provides investors with protection, to a certain level, against either faster than expected or slower than expected prepayment rates, but not both. TACs thus provide more cash flow stability than a regular sequential paying class, but less than a PAC. TACs also tend to have market prices and yields that are more volatile than PACs.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities. Adjustable rate mortgage securities (ARMs) are pass-through securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable rather than fixed rates. ARMs eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate for a set number of scheduled monthly payments. After that schedule of payments has been completed, the interest rates are subject to periodic adjustment based on changes to a designated benchmark index.
ARMs contain maximum and minimum rates beyond which the mortgage interest rate may not vary over the lifetime of the security. In addition, certain ARMs provide for additional limitations on the maximum amount by which the mortgage interest rate may adjust for any single adjustment period. In the event that market rates of interest rise more rapidly to levels above that of the ARMs maximum rate, the ARMs coupon may represent a below market rate of interest. In these circumstances, the market value of the ARM security will likely have fallen.
Certain ARMs contain limitations on changes in the required monthly payment. In the event that a monthly payment is not sufficient to pay the interest accruing on an ARM, any such excess interest is added to the principal balance of the mortgage loan, which is repaid through future monthly payments. If the monthly payment for such an instrument exceeds the sum of the interest accrued at the applicable mortgage interest rate and the principal payment required at such point to amortize the outstanding principal balance over the remaining term of the loan, the excess is then used to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the ARM.
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CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are Derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, and special purpose entities of the foregoing. The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In part, the yield to maturity on the CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only (IO) class of stripped mortgage-related securities. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. In certain circumstances, a Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through one or more investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. CMO residuals may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may or, pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the Securities Act. Residual interests generally are junior to, and may be significantly more volatile than, regular CMO and REMIC interests.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. A Fund may invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBSs) issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the United States. SMBSs are Derivative multi-class mortgage-backed securities. SMBS arrangements commonly involve two classes of securities that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common variety of SMBS is where one class (the principal only or PO class) receives some of the interest and most of the principal from the underlying assets, while the other class (the interest only or IO class) receives most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, the IO class receives all of the interest, while the PO class receives all of the principal. While a Fund may purchase securities of a PO class, a Fund is more likely to purchase the securities of an IO class. The yield to maturity of an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments in excess of that considered in pricing the securities will have a material adverse effect on an IO securitys yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated payments of principal, a Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in IOs. In addition, there are certain types of IOs that represent the interest portion of a particular class as opposed to the interest portion of the entire pool. The sensitivity of this type of IO to interest rate fluctuations may be increased because of the characteristics of the principal portion to which they relate. As a result of the above factors, a Fund generally will purchase IOs only as a component of so called synthetic securities. This means that purchases of IOs will be matched with certain purchases of other securities, such as POs, inverse floating rate CMOs or fixed rate securities; as interest rates fall, presenting a greater risk of unanticipated prepayments of principal, the negative effect on a Fund because of its holdings of IOs should be diminished somewhat because of the increased yield on the inverse floating rate CMOs or the increased appreciation on the POs or fixed rate securities.
Tiered Index Bonds. Tiered index bonds are relatively new forms of mortgage-related securities. The interest rate on a tiered index bond is tied to a specified index or market rate. So long as this index or market rate is below a predetermined strike rate, the interest rate on the tiered index bond remains fixed. If, however, the specified index or market rate rises above the strike rate, the interest rate of the
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tiered index bond will decrease. Thus, under these circumstances, the interest rate on a tiered index bond, like an inverse floater, will move in the opposite direction of prevailing interest rates, with the result that the price of the tiered index bond may be considerably more volatile than that of a fixed-rate bond.
Municipal Investments
The Municipal Funds may invest in obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the payments from which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, are excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes (Municipal Bonds). Certain of the Municipal Funds may also invest in Municipal Bonds that pay interest excludable from gross income for purposes of state and local income taxes of the designated state and/or allow the value of a Funds shares to be exempt from state and local taxes of the designated state (State Municipal Bonds). The Municipal Funds may also invest in securities not issued by or on behalf of a state or territory or by an agency or instrumentality thereof, if the Manager believes such securities to pay interest excludable from gross income for purposes of Federal income tax and state and local income taxes of the designated state and/or state and local personal property taxes of the designated state (Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities). Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities could include trust certificates or other instruments evidencing interest in one or more long term municipal securities. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities also may include securities issued by other investment companies that invest in municipal bonds, to the extent such investments are permitted by applicable law. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes will be considered Municipal Bonds for purposes of a Municipal Funds investment objective and policies. Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities that pay interest excludable from gross income for purposes of Federal income tax and state and local income taxes of a designated state and/or allow the value of a Funds shares to be exempt from state and local personal property taxes of that state will be considered State Municipal Bonds for purposes of the investment objective and policies of each of California Insured, Florida Municipal Bond, New Jersey Municipal Bond, New York Municipal Bond and Pennsylvania Municipal Bond.
Risk Factors and Special Considerations Relating to Municipal Bonds. The risks and special considerations involved in investment in Municipal Bonds vary with the types of instruments being acquired. Investments in Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities may present similar risks, depending on the particular product. Certain instruments in which a Fund may invest may be characterized as Derivatives.
The value of Municipal Bonds generally may be affected by uncertainties in the municipal markets as a result of legislation or litigation, including legislation or litigation that changes the taxation of Municipal Bonds or the rights of Municipal Bond holders in the event of a bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies are rare and certain provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear. Further, the application of state law to Municipal Bond issuers could produce varying results among the states or among Municipal Bond issuers within a state. These uncertainties could have a significant impact on the prices of the Municipal Bonds in which a Fund invests.
Description of Municipal Bonds
Municipal Bonds include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities, refunding of outstanding obligations and obtaining funds for general operating expenses and loans to other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to finance various privately owned or operated facilities, including certain facilities for the local furnishing of electric energy or gas, sewage facilities, solid waste disposal facilities and other specialized facilities. Such obligations are included within the term Municipal Bonds if the interest paid thereon is excluded from gross income for Federal income tax purposes and any applicable state and local taxes. Other types of private activity bonds, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment or improvement of privately operated
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industrial or commercial facilities, may constitute Municipal Bonds, although the current Federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of such issues. The interest on Municipal Bonds may bear a fixed rate or be payable at a variable or floating rate. The two principal classifications of Municipal Bonds are general obligation and revenue or special obligation bonds, which latter category includes private activity bonds (PABs) (or industrial development bonds under pre-1986 law).
General Obligation Bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuers pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxing power of any governmental entity may be limited, however, by provisions of its state constitution or laws, and an entitys creditworthiness will depend on many factors, including potential erosion of its tax base due to population declines, natural disasters, declines in the states industrial base or inability to attract new industries, economic limits on the ability to tax without eroding the tax base, state legislative proposals or voter initiatives to limit ad valorem real property taxes and the extent to which the entity relies on Federal or state aid, access to capital markets or other factors beyond the states or entitys control. Accordingly, the capacity of the issuer of a general obligation bond as to the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal when due is affected by the issuers maintenance of its tax base.
Revenue Bonds. Revenue bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source such as payments from the user of the facility being financed; accordingly, the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the revenue or special obligation bond is a function of the economic viability of such facility or such revenue source.
Revenue bonds issued by state or local agencies to finance the development of low-income, multi-family housing involve special risks in addition to those associated with municipal bonds generally, including that the underlying properties may not generate sufficient income to pay expenses and interest costs. Such bonds are generally non-recourse against the property owner, may be junior to the rights of others with an interest in the properties, may pay interest that changes based in part on the financial performance of the property, may be prepayable without penalty and may be used to finance the construction of housing developments which, until completed and rented, do not generate income to pay interest. Increases in interest rates payable on senior obligations may make it more difficult for issuers to meet payment obligations on subordinated bonds.
PABs. PABs are, in most cases, tax-exempt securities issued by states, municipalities or public authorities to provide funds, usually through a loan or lease arrangement, to a private entity for the purpose of financing construction or improvement of a facility to be used by the entity. Such bonds are secured primarily by revenues derived from loan repayments or lease payments due from the entity, which may or may not be guaranteed by a parent company or otherwise secured. PABs generally are not secured by a pledge of the taxing power of the issuer of such bonds. Therefore, an investor should understand that repayment of such bonds generally depends on the revenues of a private entity and be aware of the risks that such an investment may entail. The continued ability of an entity to generate sufficient revenues for the payment of principal and interest on such bonds will be affected by many factors including the size of the entity, its capital structure, demand for its products or services, competition, general economic conditions, government regulation and the entitys dependence on revenues for the operation of the particular facility being financed.
Moral Obligation Bonds. Moral obligation bonds are normally issued by special purpose public authorities. If an issuer of moral obligation bonds is unable to meet its obligations, the repayment of such bonds becomes a moral commitment but not a legal obligation of the state or municipality that created the special purpose public authority that issued the bonds.
Municipal Notes. Municipal notes are shorter term municipal debt obligations. They may provide interim financing in anticipation of tax collection, bond sales or revenue receipts. If there is a shortfall in the anticipated proceeds, repayment on the note may be delayed or the note may not be fully repaid, and a Fund may lose money.
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Municipal Commercial Paper. Municipal commercial paper is generally unsecured and issued to meet short-term financing needs. The lack of security presents some risk of loss to a Fund since, in the event of an issuers bankruptcy, unsecured creditors are repaid only after the secured creditors out of the assets, if any, that remain.
Municipal Lease Obligations. Also included within the general category of Municipal Bonds are certificates of participation (COPs) issued by government authorities or entities to finance the acquisition or construction of equipment, land and/or facilities. The COPs represent participations in a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional sales contract (hereinafter collectively called lease obligations) relating to such equipment, land or facilities. Municipal leases, like other municipal debt obligations, are subject to the risk of non-payment. Although lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the issuer for which the issuers unlimited taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation is frequently backed by the issuers covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain non-appropriation clauses, which provide that the issuer has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although non-appropriation lease obligations are secured by the leased property, disposition of the property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. These securities represent a type of financing that has not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with more conventional securities. Certain investments in lease obligations may be illiquid. A Fund may not invest in illiquid lease obligations if such investments, together with all other illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of the Funds net assets. A Fund may, however, invest without regard to such limitation in lease obligations that the Manager, pursuant to guidelines that have been adopted by the Directors and subject to the supervision of the Directors, determines to be liquid. The Manager will deem lease obligations to be liquid if they are publicly offered and have received an investment grade rating of Baa or better by Moodys, or BBB or better by S&P or Fitch Ratings (Fitch). Unrated lease obligations, or those rated below investment grade, will be considered liquid if the obligations come to the market through an underwritten public offering and at least two dealers are willing to give competitive bids. In reference to the latter, the Manager must, among other things, also review the creditworthiness of the entity obligated to make payment under the lease obligation and make certain specified determinations based on such factors as the existence of a rating or credit enhancement such as insurance the frequency of trades or quotes for the obligation and the willingness of dealers to make a market in the obligation.
The ability of issuers of municipal leases to make timely lease payments may be adversely impacted in general economic downturns and as relative governmental cost burdens are allocated and reallocated among federal, state and local governmental units. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to a Fund, and could result in a reduction in the value of the municipal lease experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of a Fund. Issuers of municipal securities might seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. In the event of bankruptcy of such an issuer, a Fund could experience delays and limitations with respect to the collection of principal and interest on such municipal leases and a Fund may not, in all circumstances, be able to collect all principal and interest to which it is entitled. To enforce its rights in the event of a default in lease payments, the Fund might take possession of and manage the assets securing the issuers obligations on such securities, which may increase a Funds operating expenses and adversely affect the net asset value of a Fund. When the lease contains a non-appropriation clause, however, the failure to pay would not be a default and a Fund would not have the right to take possession of the assets. Any income derived from a Funds ownership or operation of such assets may not be tax-exempt. In addition, a Funds intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, may limit the extent to which a Fund may exercise its rights by taking possession of such assets, because as a regulated investment company a Fund is subject to certain limitations on its investments and on the nature of its income.
Tender Option Bonds. Certain Funds may, invest in residual interest municipal tender option bonds, which are Derivative interests in Municipal Bonds. The residual interest municipal tender option bonds
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in which the Funds will invest pay interest or income that, in the opinion of counsel to the issuer, is exempt from regular Federal income tax. BlackRock will not conduct its own analysis of the tax status of the interest or income paid by residual interest municipal tender option bonds held by the Funds, but will rely on the opinion of counsel to the issuer. Although volatile, these residual interests typically offer the potential for yields exceeding the yields available on fixed rate Municipal Bonds with comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. The Funds may invest in residual interests for the purpose of using economic leverage.
Residual interest municipal tender option bonds represent beneficial interests in a special purpose trust formed by a third party sponsor for the purpose of holding Municipal Bonds purchased from a Fund or from another third party. The special purpose trust typically sells two classes of beneficial interests: short-term floating rate interests (sometimes known as put bonds or puttable securities), which are sold to third party investors, and residual interests, which a Fund would purchase. The short-term floating rate interests have first priority on the cash flow from the Municipal Bonds. A Fund is paid the residual cash flow from the special purpose trust. If the Fund is the initial seller of the Municipal Bonds to the special purpose trust, it receives the proceeds from the sale of the floating rate interests in the special purpose trust, less certain transaction costs. These proceeds generally would be used by the Fund to purchase additional Municipal Bonds or other permitted investments. If a Fund ever purchases all or a portion of the short-term floating rate securities sold by the special purpose trust, it may surrender those short-term floating rate securities together with a proportionate amount of residual interests to the trustee of the special purpose trust in exchange for a proportionate amount of the Municipal Bonds owned by the special purpose trust. In addition, all voting rights and decisions to be made with respect to any other rights relating to the Municipal Bonds held in the special purpose trust are passed through to the Fund, as the holder of the residual interests.
A Fund may invest in highly leveraged residual interest municipal tender option bonds. A residual interest municipal tender option bond generally is considered highly leveraged if the principal amount of the short-term floating rate interests issued by the related tender option bond trust exceeds 50% of the principal amount of the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust.
The sponsor of a highly leveraged tender option bond trust generally will retain a liquidity provider that stands ready to purchase the short-term floating rate interests at their original purchase price upon the occurrence of certain events, such as on a certain date prior to the scheduled expiration date of the transaction, upon a certain percentage of the floating rate interests failing to be remarketed in a timely fashion, upon the bonds owned by the tender option bond trust being downgraded (but not below investment grade or upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy event with respect to the issuer of the Municipal Bonds) or upon the occurrence of certain regulatory or tax events. However, the liquidity provider is not required to purchase the floating rate interests upon the occurrence of certain other events, including upon the downgrading of the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust below investment grade or certain events that indicate the issuer of the bonds may be entering bankruptcy. The general effect of these provisions is to pass to the holders of the floating rate interests the most severe credit risks associated with the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust and to leave with the liquidity provider the interest rate risk and certain other risks associated with the Municipal Bonds.
If the liquidity provider acquires the floating rate interests upon the occurrence of an event described above, the liquidity provider generally will be entitled to an in-kind distribution of the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust or to cause the tender option bond trust to sell the bonds and distribute the proceeds to the liquidity provider. The liquidity provider generally will enter into an agreement with a Fund that will require the Fund to make a payment to the liquidity provider in an amount equal to any loss suffered by the liquidity provider in connection with the foregoing transactions. The net economic effect of this agreement and these transactions is as if the Fund had entered into a special type of reverse repurchase agreement with the sponsor of the tender option bond trust, pursuant to which the Fund is required to repurchase the Municipal Bonds it sells to the sponsor only upon the
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occurrence of certain events (such as a failed remarketing of the floating rate interests most likely due to an adverse change in interest rates) but not others (such as a default of the Municipal Bonds). In order to cover any potential obligation of the Fund to the liquidity provider pursuant to this agreement, the Fund may designate on its books and records liquid instruments having a value not less than the amount, if any, by which the original purchase price of the floating rate interests issued by the related tender option bond trust exceeds the market value of the Municipal Bonds owned by the tender option bond trust.
A Fund may also invest in the short-term floating rate interest tender option bonds. The remarketing agent for the special purpose trust sets a floating or variable rate on typically a weekly basis. These securities grant the Funds the right to require the issuer or a specified third party acting as agent for the issuer ( e.g. , a tender agent) to purchase the bonds, usually at par, at a certain time or times prior to maturity or upon the occurrence of specified events or conditions. The put option or tender option right is typically available to the investor on a periodic ( e.g. , daily, weekly or monthly) basis. Typically, the put option is exercisable on dates on which the floating or variable rate changes.
Investments in residual interest and floating rate interest tender option bonds may be considered Derivatives and are subject to the risk thereof, including counterparty risk, interest rate risk and volatility.
Yields. Yields on Municipal Bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general condition of the money market and of the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the financial condition of the issuer, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. The ability of a Fund to achieve its investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the securities in which the Fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. There are variations in the risks involved in holding Municipal Bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on numerous factors. Furthermore, the rights of owners of Municipal Bonds and the obligations of the issuer of such Municipal Bonds may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws and court decisions affecting the rights of creditors generally and to general equitable principles, which may limit the enforcement of certain remedies.
Variable Rate Demand Obligations (VRDOs) and Participating VRDOs. VRDOs are tax-exempt obligations that contain a floating or variable interest rate adjustment formula and a right of demand on the part of the holder thereof to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest upon a short notice period not to exceed seven days. Participating VRDOs provide a Fund with a specified undivided interest (up to 100%) of the underlying obligation and the right to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on the Participating VRDOs from the financial institution that issued the participation interest upon a specified number of days notice, not to exceed seven days. In addition, the Participating VRDO is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guaranty of the financial institution. A Fund would have an undivided interest in the underlying obligation and thus participate on the same basis as the financial institution in such obligation except that the financial institution typically retains fees out of the interest paid on the obligation for servicing the obligation, providing the letter of credit and issuing the repurchase commitment.
There is the possibility that because of default or insolvency the demand feature of VRDOs and Participating VRDOs may not be honored. The interest rates are adjustable at intervals (ranging from daily to up to one year) to some prevailing market rate for similar investments, such adjustment formula being calculated to maintain the market rate of the VRDOs at approximately the par value of the VRDOs on the adjustment date. The adjustments typically are based upon the Public Securities Association Index or some other appropriate interest rate adjustment index. The Funds have been advised by counsel that they should be entitled to treat the income received on Participating VRDOs as interest from tax-exempt obligations. It is not contemplated that any Fund will invest more than a limited amount of its total assets in Participating VRDOs.
Because of the interest rate adjustment formula on VRDOs (including Participating VRDOs), VRDOs are not comparable to fixed rate securities. During periods of declining interest rates, a Funds yield on a
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VRDO will decrease and its shareholders will forego the opportunity for capital appreciation. During periods of rising interest rates, however, a Funds yield on a VRDO will increase and the Funds shareholders will have a reduced risk of capital depreciation.
VRDOs that contain a right of demand to receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on a notice period exceeding seven days may be deemed to be illiquid securities. A VRDO with a demand notice period exceeding seven days will therefore be subject to a Funds restriction on illiquid investments unless, in the judgment of the Directors such VRDO is liquid. The Directors may adopt guidelines and delegate to the Manager the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of such VRDOs. The Directors, however, will retain sufficient oversight and will be ultimately responsible for such determinations.
The VRDOs and Participating VRDOs in which a Fund may invest will be in the following rating categories at the time of purchase: MIG-1/ VMIG-1 through MIG-3/VMIG-3 for notes and VRDOs and Prime-1 through Prime-3 for commercial paper (as determined by Moodys), SP-1 through SP-2 for notes and A-1 through A-3 for VRDOs and commercial paper (as determined by S&P), or F-1 through F-3 for notes, VRDOs and commercial paper (as determined by Fitch).
Transactions in Financial Futures Contracts. The Municipal Funds and certain other funds deal in financial futures contracts based on a long-term municipal bond index developed by the Chicago Board of Trade (CBT) and The Bond Buyer (the Municipal Bond Index). The Municipal Bond Index is comprised of 40 tax-exempt municipal revenue and general obligation bonds. Each bond included in the Municipal Bond Index must be rated A or higher by Moodys or S&P and must have a remaining maturity of 19 years or more. Twice a month new issues satisfying the eligibility requirements are added to, and an equal number of old issues are deleted from, the Municipal Bond Index. The value of the Municipal Bond Index is computed daily according to a formula based on the price of each bond in the Municipal Bond Index, as evaluated by six dealer-to-dealer brokers.
The Municipal Bond Index futures contract is traded only on the CBT. Like other contract markets, the CBT assures performance under futures contracts through a clearing corporation, a nonprofit organization managed by the exchange membership that is also responsible for handling daily accounting of deposits or withdrawals of margin.
The particular municipal bonds comprising the index underlying the Municipal Bond Index financial futures contract may vary from the bonds held by a Municipal Fund. As a result, a Municipal Funds ability to hedge effectively all or a portion of the value of its Municipal Bonds through the use of such financial futures contracts will depend in part on the degree to which price movements in the index underlying the financial futures contract correlate with the price movements of the Municipal Bonds held by the Fund. The correlation may be affected by disparities in the average maturity, ratings, geographical mix or structure of a Municipal Funds investments as compared to those comprising the Municipal Bond Index and general economic or political factors. In addition, the correlation between movements in the value of the Municipal Bond Index may be subject to change over time as additions to and deletions from the Municipal Bond Index alter its structure. The correlation between futures contracts on U.S. Government securities and the Municipal Bonds held by a Municipal Fund may be adversely affected by similar factors and the risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of such futures contracts and the prices of Municipal Bonds held by a Municipal Fund may be greater. Municipal Bond Index futures contracts were approved for trading in 1986. Trading in such futures contracts may tend to be less liquid than trading in other futures contracts. The trading of futures contracts also is subject to certain market risks, such as inadequate trading activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to liquidate existing positions.
Call Rights
A Fund may purchase a Municipal Bond issuers right to call all or a portion of such Municipal Bond for mandatory tender for purchase (a Call Right). A holder of a Call Right may exercise such right to
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require a mandatory tender for the purchase of related Municipal Bonds, subject to certain conditions. A Call Right that is not exercised prior to maturity of the related Municipal Bond will expire without value. The economic effect of holding both the Call Right and the related Municipal Bond is identical to holding a Municipal Bond as a non-callable security. Certain investments in such obligations may be illiquid. A Fund may not invest in such illiquid obligations if such investments, together with other illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of a Funds net assets.
Municipal Interest Rate Swap Transactions
In order to hedge the value of a Fund against interest rate fluctuations or to enhance a Funds income, a Fund may enter into interest rate swap transactions such as Municipal Market Data AAA Cash Curve swaps (MMD Swaps) or Bond Market Association Municipal Swap Index swaps (BMA Swaps). To the extent that a Fund enters into these transactions, the Fund expects to do so primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. A Fund intends to use these transactions primarily as a hedge rather than as a speculative investment. However, a Fund also may invest in MMD Swaps and BMA Swaps to enhance income or gain or to increase the Funds yield, for example, during periods of steep interest rate yield curves ( i.e. , wide differences between short term and long term interest rates).
A Fund may purchase and sell BMA Swaps in the BMA swap market. In a BMA Swap, a Fund exchanges with another party their respective commitments to pay or receive interest ( e.g. , an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments linked to the Bond Market Association Municipal Swap Index). Because the underlying index is a tax-exempt index, BMA Swaps may reduce cross-market risks incurred by a Fund and increase a Funds ability to hedge effectively. BMA Swaps are typically quoted for the entire yield curve, beginning with a seven day floating rate index out to 30 years. The duration of a BMA Swap is approximately equal to the duration of a fixed-rate Municipal Bond with the same attributes as the swap ( e.g. , coupon, maturity, call feature).
A Fund may also purchase and sell MMD Swaps, also known as MMD rate locks. An MMD Swap permits a Fund to lock in a specified municipal interest rate for a portion of its portfolio to preserve a return on a particular investment or a portion of its portfolio as a duration management technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities to be purchased at a later date. By using an MMD Swap, a Fund can create a synthetic long or short position, allowing the Fund to select the most attractive part of the yield curve. An MMD Swap is a contract between a Fund and an MMD Swap provider pursuant to which the parties agree to make payments to each other on a notional amount, contingent upon whether the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above or below a specified level on the expiration date of the contract. For example, if a Fund buys an MMD Swap and the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is below the specified level on the expiration date, the counterparty to the contract will make a payment to the Fund equal to the specified level minus the actual level, multiplied by the notional amount of the contract. If the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above the specified level on the expiration date, a Fund will make a payment to the counterparty equal to the actual level minus the specified level, multiplied by the notional amount of the contract.
In connection with investments in BMA and MMD Swaps, there is a risk that municipal yields will move in the opposite direction than anticipated by a Fund, which would cause the Fund to make payments to its counterparty in the transaction that could adversely affect the Funds performance. A Fund has no obligation to enter into BMA or MMD Swaps and may not do so. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of liquid assets that have an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund.
Insured Municipal Bonds. Bonds purchased by a Fund may be covered by insurance that guarantees that interest payments on the bond will be made on time and the principal will be repaid when the bond matures. Either the issuer of the bond or the Fund purchases the insurance. Insurance is expected to
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protect the Fund against losses caused by a bond issuers failure to make interest or principal payments. However, insurance does not protect the Fund or its shareholders against losses caused by declines in a bonds market value. Also, the Fund cannot be certain that any insurance company does not make these payments. In addition, if the Fund purchases the insurance, it may pay the premiums, which will reduce the Funds yield. The Fund seeks to use only insurance companies with claims paying ability, financial strength, or equivalent ratings of at least investment grade. However, if insurance from insurers with these ratings is not available, the Fund may use insurance companies with lower ratings or stop purchasing insurance or insured bonds. If a bonds insurer fails to fulfill its obligations or loses its credit rating, the value of the bond could drop.
Pay-in-kind Bonds. Certain Funds may invest in Pay-in-kind, or PIK, bonds. PIK bonds are bonds which pay interest through the issuance of additional debt or equity securities. Similar to zero coupon obligations, pay-in-kind bonds also carry additional risk as holders of these types of securities realize no cash until the cash payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold and, if the issuer defaults, a Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. The market price of pay-in-kind bonds is affected by interest rate changes to a greater extent, and therefore tends to be more volatile, than that of securities which pay interest in cash. Additionally, current federal tax law requires the holder of certain pay-in-kind bonds to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for federal income and excise taxes, each Fund may be required to distribute income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
Portfolio Turnover Rates. A Funds annual portfolio turnover rate will not be a factor preventing a sale or purchase when the Manager believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year. High portfolio turnover ( i.e. , 100% or more) may result in increased transaction costs to a Fund, including brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities and reinvestment in other securities. The sale of a Funds securities may result in the recognition of capital gain or loss. Given the frequency of sales, such gain or loss will likely be short-term capital gain or loss. These effects of higher than normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect a Funds performance.
Preferred Stock. Certain of the Funds may invest in preferred stocks. Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in liquidation (and generally dividends as well) but is subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer in all respects. As a general rule, the market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, while the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuers board of directors. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions.
Real Estate Related Securities. Although no Fund may invest directly in real estate, certain Funds may invest in equity securities of issuers that are principally engaged in the real estate industry. Such investments are subject to certain risks associated with the ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others: possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage funds or other limitations on access to capital; overbuilding; risks associated with leverage; market illiquidity; extended vacancies of properties; increase in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws or other governmental regulation; costs resulting from the clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from, environmental problems; tenant bankruptcies or other credit problems; casualty or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents, including decreases in market rates for rents; investment in
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developments that are not completed or that are subject to delays in completion; and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying a Funds investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. Investments by a Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights.
In addition, if a Fund receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the Funds ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company because of certain income source requirements applicable to regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code (the Code).
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). In pursuing its investment strategy, a Fund may invest in shares of REITs. REITs possess certain risks which differ from an investment in common stocks. REITs are financial vehicles that pool investors capital to purchase or finance real estate. REITs may concentrate their investments in specific geographic areas or in specific property types, i.e. , hotels, shopping malls, residential complexes and office buildings.
REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses, and so a Fund that invests in REITs will bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs operations. There are three general categories of REITs: Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest primarily in direct fee ownership or leasehold ownership of real property; they derive most of their income from rents. Mortgage REITs invest mostly in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans; the main source of their income is mortgage interest payments. Hybrid REITs hold both ownership and mortgage interests in real estate.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. The market value of REIT shares and the ability of the REITs to distribute income may be adversely affected by several factors, including rising interest rates, changes in the national, state and local economic climate and real estate conditions, perceptions of prospective tenants of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of the properties, the ability of the owners to provide adequate management, maintenance and insurance, the cost of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act, increased competition from new properties, the impact of present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental laws, failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the Investment Company Act, changes in real estate taxes and other operating expenses, adverse changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, adverse changes in zoning laws and other factors beyond the control of the issuers of the REITs. In addition, distributions received by a Fund from REITs may consist of dividends, capital gains and/or return of capital. As REITs generally pay a higher rate of dividends (on a pre-tax basis) than operating companies, to the extent application of the Funds investment strategy results in the Fund investing in REIT shares, the percentage of the Funds dividend income received from REIT shares will likely exceed the percentage of the Funds portfolio which is comprised of REIT shares. Generally, dividends received by a Fund from REIT shares and distributed to the Funds shareholders will not constitute qualified dividend income eligible for the reduced tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income; therefore, the tax rate applicable to that portion of the dividend income attributable to REIT shares held by the Fund that shareholders of the Fund receive will be taxed at a higher rate than dividends eligible for the reduced tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risk. Rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a Funds REIT investments to decline. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced. Refinancing may reduce the yield on investments in mortgage REITs. In addition, since REITs depend on payment under their mortgage loans and leases to generate cash to make distributions to their shareholders, investments in REITs may be adversely affected by defaults on such mortgage loans or leases.
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Investing in certain REITs, which often have small market capitalizations, may also involve the same risks as investing in other small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources and their securities may trade less frequently and in limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks such as those included in the S&P 500 Index. The management of a REIT may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to the operation of the business of the REIT and may be involved in real estate activities competitive with the REIT. REITs may own properties through joint ventures or in other circumstances in which the REIT may not have control over its investments. REITs may incur significant amounts of leverage.
Repurchase Agreements and Purchase and Sale Contracts. Under repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts, the other party agrees, upon entering into the contract with a Fund, to repurchase a security sold to the Fund at a mutually agreed-upon time and price in a specified currency, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement.
A purchase and sale contract differs from a repurchase agreement in that the contract arrangements stipulate that securities are owned by the Fund and the purchaser receives any interest on the security paid during the period. In the case of repurchase agreements, the prices at which the trades are conducted do not reflect accrued interest on the underlying obligation; whereas, in the case of purchase and sale contracts, the prices take into account accrued interest. A Fund may enter into tri-party repurchase agreements. In tri-party repurchase agreements, an unaffiliated third party custodian maintains accounts to hold collateral for the Fund and its counterparties and, therefore, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of those custodians.
Repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts result in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during the term of the agreement, although such return may be affected by currency fluctuations. However, in the event of a default under a repurchase agreement or under a purchase and sale contract, instead of the contractual fixed rate, the rate of return to the Fund would be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the market values of the securities underlying the contract and the accrued interest on those securities. In such event, the Fund would have rights against the seller for breach of contract with respect to any losses arising from market fluctuations following the default.
Both types of agreement usually cover short periods, such as less than one week, although they may have longer terms, and may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. In the case of a repurchase agreement, as a purchaser, a Funds adviser or sub-adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the seller, and a Fund will require the seller to provide additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase agreement. The Fund does not have this right to seek additional collateral as a purchaser in the case of purchase and sale contracts. The Funds adviser or sub-adviser will mark-to-market daily the value of the securities. Securities subject to repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts will be held by the Funds custodian (or sub-custodian) in the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry system or by another authorized securities depository.
In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not owned by the Fund but only constitute collateral for the sellers obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with disposition of the collateral. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, a Funds ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. Finally, it is possible that a Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities. To minimize this risk, the securities underlying the repurchase agreement will be held by the custodian at all times in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, a Fund may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price.
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A Fund may not invest in repurchase agreements or purchase and sale contracts maturing in more than seven days if such investments, together with the Funds other illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of the Funds net assets. Repurchase agreements and purchase and sale contracts may be entered into only with financial institutions that have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity that has capital of at least $50 million.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with the same parties with whom it may enter into repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells securities to another party and agrees to repurchase them at a particular date and price. A Fund may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction.
At the time a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will segregate liquid assets with a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The use of reverse repurchase agreements may be regarded as leveraging and, therefore, speculative. Furthermore, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risks that (i) the interest income earned in the investment of the proceeds will be less than the interest expense, (ii) the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase, (iii) the market value of the securities sold will decline below the price at which the Fund is required to repurchase them and (iv) the securities will not be returned to the Fund.
In addition, if the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a Funds obligations to repurchase the securities and the Funds use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.
Securities Lending. Each Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets or the limit prescribed by applicable law to banks, brokers and other financial institutions. In return, the Fund receives collateral in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Each Fund maintains the ability to obtain the right to vote or consent on proxy proposals involving material events affecting securities loaned. A Fund receives the income on the loaned securities. Where a Fund receives securities as collateral, the Fund receives a fee for its loans from the borrower and does not receive the income on the collateral. Where a Fund receives cash collateral, it may invest such collateral and retain the amount earned, net of any amount rebated to the borrower. As a result, the Funds yield may increase. Loans of securities are terminable at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within the standard time period for settlement of securities transactions. The Fund is obligated to return the collateral to the borrower at the termination of the loan. A Fund could suffer a loss in the event the Fund must return the cash collateral and there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral. In the event the borrower defaults on any of its obligations with respect to a securities loan, a Fund could suffer a loss where there are losses on investments made with the cash collateral or, where the value of the securities collateral falls below the market value of the borrowed securities. A Fund could also experience delays and costs in gaining access to the collateral. Each Fund may pay reasonable finders, lending agent, administrative and custodial fees in connection with its loans. Each Fund has received an exemptive order from the Commission permitting it to lend portfolio securities to affiliates of the Fund and to retain an affiliate of the Fund as lending agent.
A Portfolio would continue to accrue interest on loaned securities and would also earn income on investment collateral for such loans. Any cash collateral received by a Portfolio in connection with such loans may be invested in a broad range of high quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments that meet Rule 2a-7 restrictions for money market funds. Specifically, cash collateral may be invested in any of the following instruments: (a) securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and
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interest by the U.S. Government or by its agencies or instrumentalities and related custodial receipts; (b) first tier quality commercial paper and other obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. and non-U.S. corporations and other issuers rated (at the time of purchase) in the highest rating category by at least two NRSROs, or one if only rated by one NRSRO; (c) U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or non-U.S. banks or savings institutions with total assets in excess of $1 billion (including obligations of non-U.S. branches of such banks) ( i.e. , CDs, BAs and time deposits); (d) repurchase agreements relating to the above instruments, as well as corporate debt; and (e) unaffiliated and, to the extent permitted by SEC guidelines, affiliated money market funds. Any such investments must be rated first tier and must have a maturity of 397 days or less from the date of purchase.
BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BIM), an affiliate of BlackRock, acts as securities lending agent for the Funds and will be paid a fee for the provision of these services, including advisory services with respect to the collateral of the Funds securities lending program. BIM may invest such collateral in short-term investments, including in one or more investment companies or unregistered investment vehicles managed by BlackRock, BIM or their affiliates that invest, subject to applicable law, in money market securities or high-quality, short-term instruments.
The Funds may lend securities to broker-dealers who are affiliates of Merrill Lynch, subject to the terms of an exemptive order from the SEC.
Rights Offerings and Warrants to Purchase. Each Fund may participate in rights offerings and may purchase warrants, which are privileges issued by corporations enabling the owners to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that a Portfolio could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the rights and warrants expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed securitys market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. Buying a warrant does not make the Portfolio a shareholder of the underlying stock. [The Funds will not invest more than 5% of its net assets taken at market value, in warrants, or more than 2% of its net assets, taken at market value, in warrants not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges. Warrants acquired by a Fund in units or attached to other securities are not subject to this restriction.]
Short Sales. Certain Funds may make short sales of securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in value of a portfolio security or to realize appreciation when a security that the Fund does not own declines in value. When a Fund makes a short sale, it borrows the security sold short and delivers it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. A Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to turn over any payments received on such borrowed securities to the lender of the securities.
A Fund secures its obligation to replace the borrowed security by depositing collateral with the broker-dealer, usually in cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. With respect to uncovered short positions, a Fund is required to deposit similar collateral with its custodian, if necessary, to the extent that the value of both collateral deposits in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which the Fund borrowed the security, regarding payment received by the Fund on such security, a Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
Because making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes a Fund to the risks associated with those securities, such short sales involve speculative exposure risk. A Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. As a result, if a Fund makes short sales in securities that
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increase in value, it will likely underperform similar mutual funds that do not make short sales in securities. A Fund will realize a gain on a short sale if the security declines in price between those dates. There can be no assurance that a Fund will be able to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. Although a Funds gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum attainable price of the security, less the price at which the security was sold and may, theoretically, be unlimited.
A Fund may also make short sales against the box without being subject to such limitations. In this type of short sale, at the time of the sale, the Fund owns or has the immediate and unconditional right to acquire the identical security at no additional cost.
Sovereign Debt. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entitys willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entitys policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtors obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtors ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.
Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In the event of a default by a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt.
Standby Commitment Agreements. Standby commitment agreements commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of securities that may be issued and sold to that Fund at the option of the issuer. The price of the security is fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement, the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security is ultimately issued. A Fund will enter into such agreements for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a price that is considered advantageous to the Fund. A Fund will limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase price of securities subject to such commitments, together with the value of the Funds other illiquid investments, will not exceed 15% of its net assets taken at the time of the commitment. A Fund segregates liquid assets in an aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment will be issued, and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.
The purchase of a security pursuant to a standby commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be issued, and the value of the security thereafter will be reflected in the calculation of a Funds net asset value. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
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Stand-by commitments will only be entered into with dealers, banks and broker-dealers which, in an advisers or sub-advisers opinion, present minimal credit risks. A Portfolio will acquire stand-by commitments solely to facilitate portfolio liquidity and not to exercise its rights thereunder for trading purposes. Stand-by commitments will be valued at zero in determining net asset value. Accordingly, where a Portfolio pays directly or indirectly for a stand-by commitment, its cost will be reflected as an unrealized loss for the period during which the commitment is held by such Portfolio and will be reflected as a realized gain or loss when the commitment is exercised or expires.
Stripped Securities. Stripped securities are created when the issuer separates the interest and principal components of an instrument and sells them as separate securities. In general, one security is entitled to receive the interest payments on the underlying assets (the interest only or IO security) and the other to receive the principal payments (the principal only or PO security). Some stripped securities may receive a combination of interest and principal payments. The yields to maturity on IOs and POs are sensitive to the expected or anticipated rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying assets, and principal payments may have a material effect on yield to maturity. If the underlying assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield on POs could be adversely affected. Stripped securities may be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and rates of prepayment.
The International Bond Portfolio also may purchase stripped securities that evidence ownership in the future interest payments or principal payments on obligations of non-U.S. governments.
Supranational Entities. A Fund may invest in debt securities of supranational entities. Examples of such entities include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Steel and Coal Community, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. The government members, or stockholders, usually make initial capital contributions to the supranational entity and in many cases are committed to make additional capital contributions if the supranational entity is unable to repay its borrowings. There is no guarantee that one or more stockholders of a supranational entity will continue to make any necessary additional capital contributions. If such contributions are not made, the entity may be unable to pay interest or repay principal on its debt securities, and a Fund may lose money on such investments.
Tax-Exempt Derivatives. Certain Funds may hold tax-exempt Derivatives which may be in the form of tender option bonds, participations, beneficial interests in a trust, partnership interests or other forms. A number of different structures have been used. For example, interests in long-term fixed-rate municipal debt obligations, held by a bank as trustee or custodian, are coupled with tender option, demand and other features when the tax-exempt Derivatives are created. Together, these features entitle the holder of the interest to tender (or put) the underlying municipal debt obligation to a third party at periodic intervals and to receive the principal amount thereof. In some cases, municipal debt obligations are represented by custodial receipts evidencing rights to receive specific future interest payments, principal payments, or both, on the underlying securities held by the custodian. Under such arrangements, the holder of the custodial receipt has the option to tender the underlying securities at their face value to the sponsor (usually a bank or broker dealer or other financial institution), which is paid periodic fees equal to the difference between the securities fixed coupon rate and the rate that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of a rate adjustment. A participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in a Municipal Bond in the proportion the Funds participation bears to the total principal amount of the Municipal Bond, and typically provides for a repurchase feature for all or any part of the full principal amount of the participation interest, plus accrued interest. Trusts and partnerships are typically used to convert long-term fixed rate high quality bonds of a single state or municipal issuer into variable or floating rate demand instruments. The Municipal Bond Funds may hold tax-exempt Derivatives, such as participation interests and custodial receipts, for municipal debt obligations which give the holder the right to receive payment of principal subject to the conditions described above. The Internal Revenue Service has not ruled on whether the interest received on
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tax-exempt Derivatives in the form of participation interests or custodial receipts is tax-exempt, and accordingly, purchases of any such interests or receipts are based on the opinions of counsel to the sponsors of such Derivative securities. Neither a Fund nor its investment adviser or sub-advisers will review the proceedings related to the creation of any tax-exempt Derivatives or the basis for such opinions.
Tax-Exempt Preferred Shares. Certain Funds may invest in preferred interests of other investment funds that pay dividends that are exempt from regular federal income tax. Such funds in turn invest in municipal bonds and other assets that pay interest or make distributions that are exempt from regular federal income tax, such as revenue bonds issued by state or local agencies to fund the development of low-income, multi-family housing. Investment in such tax-exempt preferred shares involves many of the same issues as investing in other investment companies. These investments also have additional risks, including liquidity risk, the absence of regulation governing investment practices, capital structure and leverage, affiliated transactions and other matters, and concentration of investments in particular issuers or industries. The Municipal Bond Funds will treat investments in tax-exempt preferred shares as investments in municipal bonds.
Taxability Risk. Certain of the Funds intends to minimize the payment of taxable income to shareholders by investing in tax-exempt or municipal securities in reliance at the time of purchase on an opinion of bond counsel to the issuer that the interest paid on those securities will be excludable from gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Such securities, however, may be determined to pay, or have paid, taxable income subsequent to the Funds acquisition of the securities. In that event, the Internal Revenue Service may demand that the Fund pay Federal income taxes on the affected interest income, and, if the Fund agrees to do so, the Funds yield could be adversely affected. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as exempt interest dividends could be adversely affected, subjecting the Portoflios shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by the Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, the treatment of dividends previously paid or to be paid by the Fund as exempt interest dividends could be adversely affected, subjecting the Funds shareholders to increased Federal income tax liabilities. If the interest paid on any tax-exempt or municipal security held by the Fund is subsequently determined to be taxable, the Fund will dispose of that security as soon as reasonably practicable. In addition, future laws, regulations, rulings or court decisions may cause interest on municipal securities to be subject, directly or indirectly, to Federal income taxation or interest on state municipal securities to be subject to state or local income taxation, or the value of state municipal securities to be subject to state or local intangible personal property tax, or may otherwise prevent the Fund from realizing the full current benefit of the tax-exempt status of such securities. Any such change could also affect the market price of such securities, and thus the value of an investment in the Fund.
Trust Preferred Securities. Certain of the Funds may invest in trust preferred securities. Trust preferred securities are typically issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest bearing notes with preferred securities characteristics, or by an affiliated business trust of a corporation, generally in the form of beneficial interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The trust preferred securities market consists of both fixed and adjustable coupon rate securities that are either perpetual in nature or have stated maturity dates.
Trust preferred securities are typically junior and fully subordinated liabilities of an issuer and benefit from a guarantee that is junior and fully subordinated to the other liabilities of the guarantor. In addition, trust preferred securities typically permit an issuer to defer the payment of income for five years or more without triggering an event of default. Because of their subordinated position in the capital structure of an issuer, the ability to defer payments for extended periods of time without default consequences to the issuer, and certain other features (such as restrictions on common dividend payments by the issuer or ultimate guarantor when full cumulative payments on the trust preferred securities have not been made), these trust preferred securities are often treated as close substitutes for traditional preferred securities, both by issuers and investors.
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Trust preferred securities include but are not limited to trust originated preferred securities (TOPRS(r)); monthly income preferred securities (MIPS(r)); quarterly income bond securities (QUIBS(r) ); quarterly income debt securities (QUIDS(r)); quarterly income preferred securities (QUIPS/sm/); corporate trust securities (CORTS(r)); public income notes (PINES(r)); and other trust preferred securities.
Trust preferred securities are typically issued with a final maturity date, although some are perpetual in nature. In certain instances, a final maturity date may be extended and/or the final payment of principal may be deferred at the issuers option for a specified time without default. No redemption can typically take place unless all cumulative payment obligations have been met, although issuers may be able to engage in open-market repurchases without regard to whether all payments have been paid.
Many trust preferred securities are issued by trusts or other special purpose entities establish ed by operating companies and are not a direct obligation of an operating company. At the time the trust or special purpose entity sells such preferred securities to investors, it purchases debt of the operating company (with terms comparable to those of the trust or special purpose entity securities), which enables the operating company to deduct for tax purposes the interest paid on the debt held by the trust or special purpose entity. The trust or special purpose entity is generally required to be treated as transparent for Federal income tax purposes such that the holders of the trust preferred securities are treated as owning beneficial interests in the underlying debt of the operating company. Accordingly, payments on the trust preferred securities are treated as interest rather than dividends for Federal income tax purposes. The trust or special purpose entity in turn would be a holder of the operating companys debt and would have priority with respect to the operating companys earnings and profits over the operating companys common shareholders, but would typically be subordinated to other classes of the operating companys debt. Typically a preferred share has a rating that is slightly below that of its corresponding operating companys senior debt securities.
U.S. Government Obligations. A Fund may purchase obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities. Obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; and still others are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligation. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. Certain U.S. Treasury and agency securities may be held by trusts that issue participation certificates (such as Treasury income growth receipts (TIGRs) and certificates of accrual on Treasury certificates (CATs)). These certificates, as well as Treasury receipts and other stripped securities, represent beneficial ownership interests in either future interest payments or the future principal payments on U.S. Government obligations. These instruments are issued at a discount to their face value and may (particularly in the case of stripped mortgage-backed securities) exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt securities because of the manner in which their principal and interest are returned to investors.
Examples of the types of U.S. Government obligations that may be held by the Funds include U.S. Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds and the obligations of the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Financing Bank, General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Farm Credit Banks System, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority and Washington D.C. Armory Board. The Funds may also invest in mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities, including such instruments as obligations of the GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC.
When Issued Securities, Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. A Fund may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when issued basis. A Fund may also purchase or sell
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securities on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment (including TBA (to be announced) basis. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The Fund enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. When a Fund purchases securities in these transactions, the Fund segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of its purchase commitments.
There can be no assurance that a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued or that a security purchased or sold on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment will be delivered. Also, the value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be more or less than the price paid by the Fund to purchase the securities. The Fund will lose money if the value of the security in such a transaction declines below the purchase price and will not benefit if the value of the security appreciates above the sale price during the commitment period.
If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, a Portfolio may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it has been entered into, and may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Portfolio on the settlement date. In these cases the Portfolio may realize a taxable capital gain or loss.
When a Portfolio engages in when-issued, TBA or forward commitment transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the trade. Failure of such party to do so may result in the Portfolios incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous.
The market value of the securities underlying a commitment to purchase securities, and any subsequent fluctuations in their market value, is taken into account when determining the market value of a Portfolio starting on the day the Portfolio agrees to purchase the securities. The Portfolio does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date.
Yields and Ratings. The yields on certain obligations are dependent on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the particular market for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and the ratings of the issue. The ratings of Moodys, Fitch and S&P represent their respective opinions as to the quality of the obligations they undertake to rate. Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest rate may have different market prices. Subsequent to its purchase by a Fund, a rated security may cease to be rated. A Funds adviser or sub-adviser will consider such an event in determining whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
Zero Coupon Securities. Zero coupon securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and do not pay interest during the life of the security. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue and compound over the period until maturity at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the security at the time of issuance. Upon maturity, the holder of a zero coupon security is entitled to receive the par value of the security.
While interest payments are not made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received income (phantom income) annually, notwithstanding that cash may not be received currently. The effect of owning instruments that do not make current interest payments is that a fixed yield is earned not only on the original investment but also, in effect, on all discount accretion during the life of the obligations. This implicit reinvestment of earnings at a fixed rate eliminates the risk of being unable to invest distributions at a rate as high as the implicit yield on the zero coupon bond, but at the same time eliminates the holders ability to reinvest at higher rates in the future. For this reason, some of these securities may be subject to substantially greater price fluctuations during periods of changing market interest rates than are comparable securities that pay interest currently. Longer term zero coupon bonds are more exposed to interest rate risk than shorter term zero coupon bonds. These investments benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of cash.
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A Fund accrues income with respect to these securities for Federal income tax and accounting purposes prior to the receipt of cash payments. Zero coupon securities may be subject to greater fluctuation in value and less liquidity in the event of adverse market conditions than comparably rated securities that pay cash interest at regular intervals.
Further, to maintain its qualification for pass-through treatment under the Federal tax laws, a Fund is required to distribute income to its shareholders and, consequently, may have to dispose of other, more liquid portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances or may have to leverage itself by borrowing in order to generate the cash to satisfy these distributions. The required distributions may result in an increase in a Funds exposure to zero coupon securities.
In addition to the above-described risks, there are certain other risks related to investing in zero coupon securities. During a period of severe market conditions, the market for such securities may become even less liquid. In addition, as these securities do not pay cash interest, a Funds investment exposure to these securities and their risks, including credit risk, will increase during the time these securities are held in the Funds portfolio.
Suitability (All Funds)
The economic benefit of an investment in any Fund depends upon many factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Manager and its affiliates. Each Fund should be considered a vehicle for diversification and not as a balanced investment program. The suitability for any particular investor of a purchase of shares in a Fund will depend upon, among other things, such investors investment objectives and such investors ability to accept the risks associated with investing in securities, including the risk of loss of principal.
Directors and Officers
See Part I, Section III Information on Directors and Officers, Biographical Information, Share Ownership and Compensation of Directors of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for biographical and certain other information relating to the Directors and officers of your Fund, including Directors compensation.
Management Arrangements
Management Services. The Manager provides each Fund with investment advisory and management services. Subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, the Manager is responsible for the actual management of a Funds portfolio and reviews the Funds holdings in light of its own research analysis and that from other relevant sources. The responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the Manager. The Manager performs certain of the other administrative services and provides all the office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for management of each Fund.
Each Feeder Fund invests all or a portion of its assets in shares of a Master Fund. To the extent a Feeder Fund invests all of its assets in a Master Fund, it does not invest directly in portfolio securities and does not require management services. For such Feeder Funds, portfolio management occurs at the Master Fund level.
Management Fee. Each Fund has entered into a Management Agreement with the Manager pursuant to which the Manager receives for its services to the Fund monthly compensation at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of the Fund. For information regarding specific fee rates for your Fund and the fees paid by your Fund to the Manager for the Funds last three fiscal years or other applicable periods, see Part I, Section IV Management and Advisory Arrangements of each Funds Statement of Additional Information.
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For Funds that do not have an Administrator, each Management Agreement obligates the Manager to provide management services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office space for officers and employees of a Fund connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are interested persons of the Fund. Each Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of that Fund, including among other things: taxes; expenses for legal and auditing services; costs of preparing, printing and mailing proxies, shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements of additional information, except to the extent paid by BlackRock Investments, LLC (BI or the Distributor); charges of the custodian and sub-custodian, and the transfer agent; expenses of redemption of shares; Commission fees; expenses of registering the shares under Federal, state or foreign laws; fees and expenses of Directors who are not interested persons of a Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act; accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value); insurance; interest; brokerage costs; litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. Certain accounting services are provided to each Fund by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) pursuant to an agreement between State Street and each Fund. Each Fund pays a fee for these services. In addition, the Manager provides certain accounting services to each Fund and the Fund pays the Manager a fee for such services. The Distributor pay certain promotional expenses of the Funds incurred in connection with the offering of shares of the Funds. Certain expenses are financed by each Fund pursuant to distribution plans in compliance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. See Purchase of Shares Distribution Plans.
Sub-Advisory Fee. The Manager of each Fund has entered into one or more sub-advisory agreements (the Sub-Advisory Agreements) with the sub-adviser or sub-advisers identified in each such Funds prospectus (the Sub-Adviser) pursuant to which the Sub-Adviser provides sub-advisory services to the Manager with respect to the Fund. For information relating to the fees, if any, paid by the Manager to the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Funds last three fiscal years or other applicable periods, see Part I, Section IV Management and Advisory Arrangements of each Funds Statement of Additional Information.
Organization of the Manager. The Manager, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock). On September 29, 2006, BlackRock and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (ML & Co.) combined Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) and certain affiliates with BlackRock to create a new asset management company that is one of the worlds largest asset management firms with over $1 trillion in assets under management. As a result of that transaction, Merrill Lynch, a financial services holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, owns approximately 49% of BlackRock, The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) owns approximately 34%, and approximately 17% is held by employees and public shareholders. ML & Co. and PNC may be deemed controlling persons of the Manager (as defined under the Investment Company Act) because of their ownership of BlackRocks voting securities or their power to exercise a controlling influence over BlackRocks management or policies. Each Sub-Adviser is an affiliate of the Manager and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock.
Duration and Termination. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for an initial two year period and from year to year if approved annually (a) by the Board of Directors or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such party. The Agreements automatically terminate on assignment and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice at the option of either party thereto or by the vote of the shareholders of the applicable Fund.
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Other Service Arrangements
Administrative Services and Administrative Fee. Certain Funds have entered into an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement) with an administrator identified in the Funds Prospectus and Part I of the Funds Statement of Additional Information (each an Administrator). For its services to a Fund, the Administrator receives monthly compensation at the annual rate set forth in each applicable Funds prospectus. For information regarding any administrative fees paid by your Fund to the Administrator for the periods indicated, see Part I, Section IV Management and Advisory Arrangements of that Funds Statement of Additional Information.
For Funds that have an Administrator, the Administration Agreement obligates the Administrator to provide certain administrative services to the Fund and to pay, or cause its affiliates to pay, for maintaining its staff and personnel and to provide office space, facilities and necessary personnel for the Fund. Each Administrator is also obligated to pay, or cause its affiliates to pay, the fees of those officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Administrator or any of its affiliates.
Duration and Termination of Administration Agreement. Unless earlier terminated as described below, each Administration Agreement will continue for an initial two year period and from year to year if approved annually (a) by the Board of Directors of each applicable Fund or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any such party. Such contract is not assignable and may be terminated without penalty on 60 days written notice at the option of either party thereto or by the vote of the shareholders of the Fund.
Transfer Agency Services. PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., formerly known as PFPC Inc. (PNC GIS or the Transfer Agent), a subsidiary of PNC, acts as each Funds Transfer Agent pursuant to a Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency Agreement (the Transfer Agency Agreement) with the Funds. Pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder accounts. Each Fund pays the Transfer Agent a fee for the services it receives based on the type of account and the level of services required. Each Fund reimburses the Transfer Agents reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and pays a fee of 0.10% of account assets for certain accounts that participate in certain fee-based programs sponsored by the Manager or its affiliates. For purposes of each Transfer Agency Agreement, the term account includes a shareholder account maintained directly by the Transfer Agent and any other account representing the beneficial interest of a person in the relevant share class on a recordkeeping system. See Part I, Section IV Management and Advisory Arrangements Transfer Agency Fees of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for information on the transfer agency fees paid by your Fund for the periods indicated.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Audit Committee of each Fund, which is comprised of all of the Funds non-interested Directors, has selected an independent registered public accounting firm for that Fund that audits the Funds financial statements. Please see the inside back cover page of your Funds Prospectus for information on your Funds independent registered public accounting firm.
Custodian Services. The name and address of the custodian (the Custodian) of each Fund are provided on the inside back cover page of the Funds Prospectus. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Funds cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities and collecting interest and dividends on the Funds investments. The Custodian is authorized to establish separate accounts in foreign currencies and to cause foreign securities owned by the Fund to be held in its offices outside the United States and with certain foreign banks and securities depositories.
For certain Feeder Funds, the Custodian also acts as the custodian of the Master Funds assets.
Accounting Services. Each Fund has entered into an agreement with State Street, pursuant to which State Street provides certain accounting services to the Fund. Each Fund pays a fee for these services. State
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Street provides similar accounting services to the Master LLCs. The Manager or the Administrator also provides certain accounting services to each Fund and each Fund reimburses the Manager or the Administrator for these services.
See Part I, Section IV Management and Advisory Arrangements Accounting Services of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for information on the amounts paid by your Fund and, if applicable, Master LLC to State Street and the Manager or, if applicable, the Administrator for the periods indicated.
Distribution Expenses. Each Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with the Distributor in connection with the continuous offering of each class of shares of the Fund (the Distribution Agreements). The Distribution Agreements obligate the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with the offering of each class of shares of the Funds. After the prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for the printing and distribution of these documents used in connection with the offering to dealers and investors. The Distributor also pays for other supplementary sales literature and advertising costs. Each Distribution Agreement is subject to the same renewal requirements and termination provisions as the Management Agreement described above.
Code of Ethics
Each Fund, the Manager, each Sub-Adviser and the Distributor has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act. The Codes of Ethics establish procedures for personal investing and restrict certain transactions. Employees subject to the Code of Ethics may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund.
SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Pursuant to policies and procedures adopted by each Fund and the Manager, each Fund and the Manager may, under certain circumstances as set forth below, make selective disclosure with respect to the Funds portfolio holdings. The Funds Board of Directors has approved the adoption by the Fund of the policies and procedures set forth below, and has delegated to the Manager the responsibility for ongoing monitoring and supervision to ensure compliance with these policies and procedures. The Board of Directors provides ongoing oversight of the Funds and Managers compliance with the policies and procedures. As part of this oversight function, the Directors receive from the Funds Chief Compliance Officer at least quarterly and more often, as necessary, reports on compliance with these policies and procedures, including reports on any violations of these policies and procedures that may occur. In addition, the Directors receive an annual assessment of the adequacy and effect of the policies and procedures with respect to the Fund, and any changes thereto, and an annual review of the operation of the policies and procedures.
Examples of the information that may be disclosed pursuant to the Funds policies and procedures would include (but is not limited to) specific portfolio holdings including the number of shares held, weightings of particular holdings, specific sector and industry weightings, trading details, and the portfolio managers discussion of Fund performance and reasoning for significant changes in portfolio composition. This information may be both material non-public information (Confidential Information) and proprietary information of the firm. The Fund may disclose such information to individual investors, institutional investors, financial advisers and other financial intermediaries that sell the Funds shares, affiliates of the Fund, third party service providers to the Fund, lenders to the Fund, and independent rating agencies and ranking organizations. The Fund, the Manager and its affiliates receive no compensation or other consideration with respect to such disclosures.
Subject to the exceptions set forth below, Confidential Information relating to a Fund may not be disclosed to persons not employed by the Manager or its affiliates unless such information has been
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publicly disclosed via a filing with the Commission ( e.g. , Fund annual report), a press release or placement on a publicly-available internet web site, including our web site at www.blackrock.com. If the Confidential Information has not been publicly disclosed, an employee of the Manager who wishes to distribute Confidential Information relating to the Fund must first do the following: (i) require the person or company receiving the Confidential Information to sign, before the Manager will provide disclosure of any such information, a confidentiality agreement approved by an attorney in the Managers Legal Department in which the person or company (a) agrees to use the Confidential Information solely in connection with a legitimate business use ( i.e. , due diligence, etc.) and (b) agrees not to trade on the basis of the information so provided; (ii) obtain the authorization of an attorney in the Managers Legal Department prior to disclosure; and (iii) only distribute Confidential Information that is at least 30 calendar days old unless a shorter period has specifically been approved by an attorney in the Managers Legal Department. Prior to providing any authorization for such disclosure of Confidential Information, an attorney in the Managers Legal Department must review the proposed arrangement and make a determination that it is in the best interests of the Funds shareholders. In connection with day-to-day portfolio management, the Fund may disclose Confidential Information to executing brokers-dealers that is less than 30 days old in order to facilitate the purchase and sale of portfolio holdings. The Fund has adopted policies and procedures, including a Code of Ethics, Code of Conduct, and various policies regarding securities trading and trade allocations, to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with disclosure of Confidential Information. These procedures are designed, among other things, to prohibit personal trading based on Confidential Information, to ensure that portfolio transactions are conducted in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders and to prevent portfolio management from using Confidential Information for the benefit of one fund or account at the expense of another. In addition, as noted, an attorney in the Managers Legal Department must determine that disclosure of Confidential Information is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Funds shareholders, and that any conflicts of interest created by release of the Confidential Information have been addressed by the Managers existing policies and procedures. For more information with respect to potential conflicts of interest, see the section entitled Management and Other Service Arrangements Potential Conflicts of Interest in this Statement of Additional Information.
Confidential Information whether or not publicly disclosed may be disclosed to Fund Directors, the independent Directors counsel, the Funds outside counsel, accounting services provider and independent registered public accounting firm without meeting the conditions outlined above. Confidential Information may, with the prior approval of the Funds Chief Compliance Officer or the Managers General Counsel, also be disclosed to any auditor of the parties to a service agreement involving the Fund, or as required by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or regulation. If Confidential Information is disclosed to such persons, each such person will be subject to restrictions on trading in the subject securities under either the Funds and Managers Code of Ethics or an applicable confidentiality agreement, or under applicable laws or regulations or court order.
The Manager has entered into ongoing arrangements to provide monthly and quarterly selective disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings to the following persons or entities:
Funds Board of Directors and, if necessary independent Directors counsel and Fund counsel
Funds Transfer Agent
Funds independent registered public accounting firm
Funds accounting services provider State Street Bank and Trust Company
Fund Custodian
Independent rating agencies Morningstar, Inc. and Lipper Inc.
Information aggregators Wall Street on Demand, Thomson Financial, eVestment Alliance, Informa PSN Investment Solutions and iMoney.Net
Sponsors of 401(k) plans that include BlackRock-advised funds E.I. Dupont de Nemours and Company, Inc.
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Consultants for pension plans that invest in BlackRock-advised funds Rocaton Investment Advisors, LLC; Mercer Investment Consulting; Watson Wyatt Investment Consulting; Towers Perrin HR Services; Pinnacle West; Callan Associates; Brockhouse & Cooper; Cambridge Associates; Mercer; Morningstar/Investorforce; Russell Investments (Mellon Analytical Solutions) and Wilshire Associates
Fund Compliance Consultants i-Flex Solutions, Inc.
Other than with respect to the Board of Directors, each of the persons or entities set forth above is subject to an agreement to keep the information disclosed confidential and to use it only for legitimate business purposes. Each Director has a fiduciary duty as a director to act in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Selective disclosure is made to the Board of Directors and independent registered public accounting firm at least quarterly and otherwise as frequently as necessary to enable such persons or entities to provide services to the Fund. Selective disclosure is made to the Funds Transfer Agent, accounting services provider, and Custodian as frequently as necessary to enable such persons or entities to provide services to the Fund, typically on a daily basis. Disclosure is made to Lipper Inc. and Wall Street on Demand on a monthly basis and to Morningstar and Thomson Financial on a quarterly basis, and to each such firm upon specific request with the approval of the Managers Legal Department. Disclosure is made to 401(k) plan sponsors on a yearly basis and pension plan consultants on a quarterly basis.
The Fund and the Manager monitor, to the extent possible, the use of Confidential Information by the individuals or firms to which it has been disclosed. To do so, in addition to the requirements of any applicable confidentiality agreement and/or the terms and conditions of the Funds and Managers Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct all of which require persons or entities in possession of Confidential Information to keep such information confidential and not to trade on such information for their own benefit the Managers compliance personnel under the supervision of the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, monitor the Managers securities trading desks to determine whether individuals or firms who have received Confidential Information have made any trades on the basis of that information. In addition, the Manager maintains an internal restricted list to prevent trading by the personnel of the Manager or its affiliates in securities including securities held by the Fund about which the Manager has Confidential Information. There can be no assurance, however, that the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the selective disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings will prevent the misuse of such information by individuals or firms that receive such information.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
The Bank of America Corporation (BAC), though its subsidiary Merrill Lynch and Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch), and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC), each have a significant economic interest in BlackRock, Inc., the parent of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, the Funds investment adviser. PNC is considered to be an affiliate of BlackRock, Inc., under the Investment Company Act. Certain activities of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock, Inc. and their affiliates (collectively, BlackRock) and PNC and its affiliates (collectively, PNC and together with BlackRock, Affiliates), and those of BAC, Merrill Lynch and their affiliates (collectively, the BAC Entities), with respect to the Funds and/or other accounts managed by BlackRock, PNC or BAC Entities, may give rise to actual or perceived conflicts of interest such as those described below.
BlackRock is one of the worlds largest asset management firms with approximately $1.307 trillion in assets under management as of December 31, 2008. BAC is a national banking corporation which through its affiliates and subsidiaries, including Merrill Lynch, provides a full range of financial services. Merrill Lynch is a full service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization. PNC is a diversified financial services organization spanning the retail, business and corporate markets. BlackRock and PNC are affiliates of one another under the Investment Company Act. BlackRock, BAC, Merrill Lynch, PNC and their respective affiliates (including, for these purposes, their directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees), including the entities and personnel who may be involved in the investment activities and business operations of a Fund, are
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engaged worldwide in businesses, including equity, fixed income, cash management and alternative investments, and have interests other than that of managing the Funds. These are considerations of which investors in a Fund should be aware, and which may cause conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in securities and other instruments, and companies that may be purchased or sold by a Fund.
BlackRock and its Affiliates, as well as the BAC Entities, have proprietary interests in, and may manage or advise with respect to, accounts or funds (including separate accounts and other funds and collective investment vehicles) that have investment objectives similar to those of a Fund and/or that engage in transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the Fund. One or more Affiliates and BAC Entities are also major participants in the global currency, equities, swap and fixed income markets, in each case both on a proprietary basis and for the accounts of customers. As such, one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities are or may be actively engaged in transactions in the same securities, currencies, and instruments in which a Fund invests. Such activities could affect the prices and availability of the securities, currencies, and instruments in which a Fund invests, which could have an adverse impact on the Funds performance. Such transactions, particularly in respect of most proprietary accounts or customer accounts, will be executed independently of a Funds transactions and thus at prices or rates that may be more or less favorable than those obtained by the Fund. When BlackRock and its Affiliates or the BAC Entities seek to purchase or sell the same assets for their managed accounts, including a Fund, the assets actually purchased or sold may be allocated among the accounts on a basis determined in their good faith discretion to be equitable. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the size or price of the assets purchased or sold for a Fund. In addition, transactions in investments by one or more other accounts managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of a Fund, particularly, but not limited to, with respect to small capitalization, emerging market or less liquid strategies. This may occur when investment decisions regarding a Fund are based on research or other information that is also used to support decisions for other accounts. When BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity implements a portfolio decision or strategy on behalf of another account ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar decisions or strategies for a Fund, market impact, liquidity constraints, or other factors could result in the Fund receiving less favorable trading results and the costs of implementing such decisions or strategies could be increased or the Fund could otherwise be disadvantaged. BlackRock or it Affiliates or a BAC Entity may, in certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such consequences, which may cause a Fund to be unable to engage in certain activities, including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable for it to do so.
Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding a Fund may benefit other accounts managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by a Fund may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities or their other accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by a Fund may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities or their other accounts.
BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC Entity and their clients may pursue or enforce rights with respect to an issuer in which a Fund has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and terms of the Funds investments may be negatively impacted by the activities of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity or their clients, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case.
The results of a Funds investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by BlackRock and its Affiliates or the BAC Entities for their proprietary accounts or other accounts (including investment companies or collective investment vehicles) managed or advised by them. It is possible that one or more Affiliate- or BAC Entity-managed accounts and such other accounts will
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achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by a Fund. Moreover, it is possible that a Fund will sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates or BAC Entity-managed accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. The investment activities of one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities for their proprietary accounts and accounts under their management may also limit the investment opportunities for a Fund in certain emerging and other markets in which limitations are imposed upon the amount of investment, in the aggregate or in individual issuers, by affiliated foreign investors.
From time to time, a Funds activities may also be restricted because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a result, there may be periods, for example, when BlackRock, and/or one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities, will not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions in certain securities or instruments with respect to which BlackRock and/or one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities are performing services or when position limits have been reached.
In connection with its management of a Fund, BlackRock may have access to certain fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models developed by one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities. BlackRock will not be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of a Fund in accordance with such analysis and models. In addition, neither BlackRock nor any of its Affiliates, nor any BAC Entity, will have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of a Fund and it is not anticipated that BlackRock will have access to such information for the purpose of managing the Fund. The proprietary activities or portfolio strategies of BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC Entities, or the activities or strategies used for accounts managed by them or other customer accounts could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by BlackRock in managing a Fund.
In addition, certain principals and certain employees of BlackRock are also principals or employees of BlackRock or another Affiliate. As a result, the performance by these principals and employees of their obligations to such other entities may be a consideration of which investors in a Fund should be aware. BlackRock may enter into transactions and invest in securities, instruments and currencies on behalf of a Fund in which customers of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity, or, to the extent permitted by the SEC, BlackRock or another Affiliate or a BAC Entity, serves as the counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases, such partys interests in the transaction will be adverse to the interests of the Fund, and such party may have no incentive to assure that the Fund obtains the best possible prices or terms in connection with the transactions. In addition, the purchase, holding and sale of such investments by a Fund may enhance the profitability of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity. One or more Affiliates or BAC Entities may also create, write or issue Derivatives for their customers, the underlying securities, currencies or instruments of which may be those in which a Fund invests or which may be based on the performance of the Fund. A Fund may, subject to applicable law, purchase investments that are the subject of an underwriting or other distribution by one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities and may also enter into transactions with other clients of an Affiliate or BAC Entity where such other clients have interests adverse to those of the Fund.
At times, these activities may cause departments of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity to give advice to clients that may cause these clients to take actions adverse to the interests of the Fund. To the extent affiliated transactions are permitted, a Fund will deal with BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities on an arms-length basis. BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity may also have an ownership interest in certain trading or information systems used by a Fund. A Funds use of such trading or information systems may enhance the profitability of BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities.
One or more Affiliates or one of the BAC Entities may act as broker, dealer, agent, lender or adviser or in other commercial capacities for a Fund. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs,
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financial advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees, sales fees, financing and commitment fees, brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits, rates, terms and conditions charged by an Affiliate or BAC Entity will be in its view commercially reasonable, although each Affiliate or BAC Entity, including its sales personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and other amounts that are favorable to the Affiliate or BAC Entity and such sales personnel.
Subject to applicable law, the Affiliates and BAC Entities (and their personnel and other distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and other amounts that they receive in connection with their service to the Funds as broker, dealer, agent, lender, adviser or in other commercial capacities and no accounting to the Funds or their shareholders will be required, and no fees or other compensation payable by the Funds or their shareholders will be reduced by reason of receipt by an Affiliate or BAC Entity of any such fees or other amounts.
When an Affiliate or BAC Entity acts as broker, dealer, agent, adviser or in other commercial capacities in relation to the Funds, the Affiliate or BAC Entity may take commercial steps in its own interests, which may have an adverse effect on the Funds. A Fund will be required to establish business relationships with its counterparties based on the Funds own credit standing. Neither BlackRock nor any of the Affiliates, nor any BAC Entity, will have any obligation to allow their credit to be used in connection with a Funds establishment of its business relationships, nor is it expected that the Funds counterparties will rely on the credit of BlackRock or any of the Affiliates or BAC Entities in evaluating the Funds creditworthiness.
Purchases and sales of securities for a Fund may be bunched or aggregated with orders for other BlackRock client accounts. BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC Entities, however, are not required to bunch or aggregate orders if portfolio management decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if they determine that bunching or aggregating is not practicable, required or with cases involving client direction.
Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the receipt of the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various prices may be averaged, and the Funds will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Funds. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Funds will not be charged the same commission or commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order.
BlackRock may select brokers (including, without limitation, Affiliates or BAC Entities) that furnish BlackRock, the Funds, other BlackRock client accounts or other Affiliates or BAC Entities or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with research or other appropriate services which provide, in BlackRocks view, appropriate assistance to BlackRock in the investment decision-making process (including with respect to futures, fixed-price offerings and over-the-counter transactions). Such research or other services may include, to the extent permitted by law, research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy analysis; trade industry seminars; computer data bases; research-oriented software and other services and products. Research or other services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Funds and other BlackRock client accounts, including in connection with BlackRock client accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker relating to the research or other service arrangements. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other BlackRock client accounts relative to the Funds based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Funds and such other BlackRock client accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for through one clients commissions may not be used in managing that clients account. In addition, other BlackRock client accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate benefits, of economies of scale or price discounts in connection with products and services that may be provided to the Funds and to such other BlackRock client accounts. To the extent that BlackRock uses soft dollars, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself.
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BlackRock may receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing, and/or settlement services provided by a particular broker-dealer. To the extent that BlackRock receives research on this basis, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist. For example, the research effectively will be paid by client commissions that also will be used to pay for the execution, clearing, and settlement services provided by the broker-dealer and will not be paid by BlackRock.
BlackRock may endeavor to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or other services BlackRock believes are useful in its investment decision-making process. BlackRock may from time to time choose not to engage in the above described arrangements to varying degrees. BlackRock may also into commission sharing arrangements under which BlackRock may execute transactions through a broker-dealer, including, where permitted, an Affiliate or BAC Entity, and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to BlackRock. To the extent that BlackRock engages in commission sharing arrangements, many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist.
BlackRock may utilize certain electronic crossing networks (ECNs) in executing client securities transactions for certain types of securities. These ECNs may charge fees for their services, including access fees and transaction fees. The transaction fees, which are similar to commissions or markups/markdowns, will generally be charged to clients and, like commissions and markups/markdowns, would generally be included in the cost of the securities purchased. Access fees may be paid by BlackRock even though incurred in connection with executing transactions on behalf of clients, including the Funds. In certain circumstances, ECNs may offer volume discounts that will reduce the access fees typically paid by BlackRock. This would have the effect of reducing the access fees paid by the BlackRock. BlackRock will only utilize ECNs consistent with its obligation to seek to obtain best execution in client transactions.
BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients, including the Funds, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with BlackRocks fiduciary obligations to its clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of BlackRock may have the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of BlackRock and/or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity, provided that BlackRock believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed discussion of these policies and procedures, see Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.
It is also possible that, from time to time, BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity may, although they are not required to, purchase and hold shares of a Fund. Increasing a Funds assets may enhance investment flexibility and diversification and may contribute to economies of scale that tend to reduce the Funds expense ratio. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities reserve the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares of a Fund acquired for their own accounts. A large redemption of shares of a Fund by BlackRock or its Affiliates or by a BAC Entity could significantly reduce the asset size of the Fund, which might have an adverse effect on the Funds investment flexibility, portfolio diversification and expense ratio. BlackRock will consider the effect of redemptions on a Fund and other shareholders in deciding whether to redeem its sharesIt is possible that a Fund may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships as well as securities of entities in which BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity has significant debt or equity investments or in which an Affiliate or BAC Entity makes a market. A Fund also may invest in securities of companies to which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity provides or may someday provide research coverage. Such investments could cause conflicts between the interests of a Fund and the interests of other clients of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity. In making investment decisions for a Fund, BlackRock is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information acquired by any division, department or Affiliate of BlackRock or of a BAC Entity in the course of these activities. In addition, from time to time, the activities of an Affiliate or a BAC Entity may limit a Funds flexibility in purchases
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and sales of securities. When an Affiliate is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of an entity, BlackRock may be prohibited from purchasing or recommending the purchase of certain securities of that entity for a Fund.
BlackRock and its Affiliates and the BAC Entities, their personnel and other financial service providers have interests in promoting sales of the Funds. With respect to BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC Entities and their personnel, the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of the Funds or other products may be greater than remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of certain funds or other products that might be provided or offered. BlackRock and its Affiliates or BAC Entities and their sales personnel may directly or indirectly receive a portion of the fees and commissions charged to the Funds or their shareholders. BlackRock and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased amounts of assets under management. Fees and commissions may also be higher than for other products or services, and the remuneration and profitability to BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity and such personnel resulting from transactions on behalf of or management of the Funds may be greater than the remuneration and profitability resulting from other funds or products.
BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC Entity and their personnel may receive greater compensation or greater profit in connection with an account for which BlackRock serves as an adviser than with an account advised by an unaffiliated investment adviser. Differentials in compensation may be related to the fact that BlackRock may pay a portion of its advisory fee to its Affiliate or to a BAC Entity, or relate to compensation arrangements, including for portfolio management, brokerage transactions or account servicing. Any differential in compensation may create a financial incentive on the part of BlackRock or its Affiliates or BAC Entities and their personnel to recommend BlackRock over unaffiliated investment advisers or to effect transactions differently in one account over another.
BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC Entity may provide valuation assistance to certain clients with respect to certain securities or other investments and the valuation recommendations made for their clients accounts may differ from the valuations for the same securities or investments assigned by a Funds pricing vendors, especially if such valuations are based on broker-dealer quotes or other data sources unavailable to the Funds pricing vendors. While BlackRock will generally communicate its valuation information or determinations to a Funds pricing vendors and/or fund accountants, there may be instances where the Funds pricing vendors or fund accountants assign a different valuation to a security or other investment than the valuation for such security or investment determined or recommended by BlackRock.
As disclosed in more detail in Valuation of Fund Securities in this Statement of Additional Information, when market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be unreliable, a Funds investments may be valued at fair value by BlackRock, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Funds Board of Directors. When determining an assets fair value, BlackRock seeks to determine the price that a Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arms-length transaction. The price generally may not be determined based on what a Fund might reasonably expect to receive for selling an asset at a later time or if it holds the asset to maturity. While fair value determinations will be based upon all available factors that BlackRock deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using proprietary or third party valuation models, fair value represents only a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining a Funds net asset value. As a result, a Funds sale or redemption of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued by BlackRock (pursuant to Board-adopted procedures) at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, a Fund may invest all or some of its short term cash investments in any money market fund or similarly-managed private fund advised or managed by
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BlackRock. In connection with any such investments, a Fund, to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act, may pay its share of expenses of a money market fund in which it invests, which may result in a Fund bearing some additional expenses.
BlackRock and its Affiliates or a BAC Entity and their directors, officers and employees, may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts, and may have conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of a Fund. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by directors, officers, employees and Affiliates of BlackRock or by BAC Entities that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the Fund. To lessen the possibility that a Fund will be adversely affected by this personal trading, the Fund, BI and BlackRock each have adopted a Code of Ethics in compliance with Section 17(j) of the Investment Company Act that restricts securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally come into possession of information regarding the Funds portfolio transactions. Each Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at (202) 551-8090. Each Code of Ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the Commissions Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Commissions Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
BlackRock and its Affiliates will not purchase securities or other property from, or sell securities or other property to, a Fund, except that the Fund may in accordance with rules adopted under the Investment Company Act engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the Fund as a result of common officers, directors, or investment advisers or pursuant to exemptive orders granted to the Funds and/or BlackRock by the Commission. These transactions would be affected in circumstances in which BlackRock determined that it would be appropriate for the Fund to purchase and another client of BlackRock to sell, or the Fund to sell and another client of BlackRock to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day. From time to time, the activities of a Fund may be restricted because of regulatory requirements applicable to BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity and/or BlackRocks internal policies designed to comply with, limit the applicability of, or otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by BlackRock would not be subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when BlackRock may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise restrict or limit their advice in certain securities or instruments issued by or related to companies for which an Affiliate or a BAC Entity is performing investment banking, market making or other services or has proprietary positions. For example, when an Affiliate is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of, or advisory services for, a company, the Funds may be prohibited from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company. Similar situations could arise if personnel of BlackRock or its Affiliates or a BAC Entity serve as directors of companies the securities of which the Funds wish to purchase or sell. However, if permitted by applicable law, the Funds may purchase securities or instruments that are issued by such companies or are the subject of an underwriting, distribution, or advisory assignment by an Affiliate or a BAC Entity, or in cases in which personnel of BlackRock or its Affiliates or of BAC Entities are directors or officers of the issuer.
The investment activities of one or more Affiliates or BAC Entities for their proprietary accounts and for client accounts may also limit the investment strategies and rights of the Funds. For example, in regulated industries, in certain emerging or international markets, in corporate and regulatory ownership definitions, and in certain futures and Derivative transactions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent or, if exceeded, may cause BlackRock, the Funds or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions.
If certain aggregate ownership thresholds are reached or certain transactions undertaken, the ability of BlackRock on behalf of clients (including the Funds) to purchase or dispose of investments, or exercise rights or undertake business transactions, may be restricted by regulation or otherwise impaired. As a
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result, BlackRock on behalf of clients (including the Funds) may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit the exercise of rights (including voting rights) when BlackRock, in its sole discretion, deems it appropriate.
Present and future activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates and BAC Entities, including BlackRock Advisors, LLC, in addition to those described in this section, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
Each BlackRock-advised open-end fund offers multiple classes of shares under a plan adopted under Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act. Investor A Shares are sold to investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative and Investor B and Investor C Shares are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative. Institutional, Service and BlackRock Shares, which are available only to certain eligible investors in certain Funds, are sold without a sales charge. Certain Funds offer Class R shares, which are available only to certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans and are sold without a sales charge. In addition, certain Funds offer share classes that are available only for dividend and capital gain reinvestments by existing shareholders and in certain limited additional situations. Certain other Funds offer other classes of shares with different investor eligibility and sales charge arrangements. Please see the appropriate Prospectus for your Fund to determine which classes are offered by your Fund and under what circumstances. Certain classes have an exchange privilege that differs from class to class. See Shareholder Services Exchange Privilege.
The applicable offering price for purchase orders is based on the net asset value of the applicable class of shares of a Fund next determined after receipt of the purchase order by a dealer or other financial intermediary (Selling Dealer) that has been authorized by one or both Distributor by contract to accept such orders. As to purchase orders received by Selling Dealers prior to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), on the day the order is placed, including orders received after the close of business on the previous day, the applicable offering price is based on the net asset value determined as of the close of business on the NYSE on that day. If the purchase orders are not received by the Selling Dealer before the close of business on the NYSE, such orders are deemed received on the next business day. It is the responsibility of brokers to transmit purchase orders and payment on a timely basis. Generally, if payment is not received within the period described in the prospectuses, the order will be canceled, notice thereof will be given, and the broker and its customers will be responsible for any loss to the Fund or its shareholders.
The minimum investment for the initial purchase of shares is set forth in the prospectus for each Fund. The minimum initial investment for employees of a Fund, a Funds manager, sub-advisers, BI or transfer agent or employees of their affiliates is $100, unless payment is made through a payroll deduction program in which case the minimum investment is $25.
Each Fund has lower investment minimums for other categories of shareholders eligible to purchase Institutional Shares, including selected fee-based programs. Each Fund may permit a lower initial investment for certain investors if their purchase, combined with purchases by other investors received together by the Fund, meets the minimum investment requirement. Each Fund may enter into agreements with certain firms whereby such firms will be able to convert shares of a Fund from one class of shares to another class of shares of the same Fund. Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding any tax consequences relating to such conversions. Each Fund may reject any purchase order, modify or waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and suspend and resume the sale of any share class of any Fund at any time.
Each Fund or the Distributor may suspend the continuous offering of the Funds shares of any class at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise and may resume offering such shares from time to time. Any order may be rejected by a Fund or a Distributor. Neither the Distributor, the securities dealers nor other financial intermediaries are permitted to withhold placing orders to benefit themselves by a price change.
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The term purchase, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, refers to (i) a single purchase by an individual, (ii) concurrent purchases by an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account, and (iii) single purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust estate or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary may be involved. The term purchase also includes purchases by any company, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include purchases by (i) any company that has not been in existence for at least six months, (ii) a company that has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of a Fund or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount, or (iii) any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that its participants are credit cardholders of a company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
Institutional Shares
Institutional Shares may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge. Only certain investors are eligible to purchase Institutional Shares. Investors who are eligible to purchase Institutional Shares should purchase Institutional Shares because they are not subject to any sales charge and have lower ongoing expenses than Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2, Class R or Service Shares. A Fund may in its discretion waive or modify any minimum investment amount, may reject any order for any class of shares and may suspend and resume the sale of shares of any Fund at any time.
Eligible Institutional Share Investors. Institutional Shares of the Funds may be purchased by customers of broker-dealers and agents that have established a servicing relationship with the Fund on behalf of their customers. These broker-dealers and agents may impose additional or different conditions on the purchase or redemption of Fund shares by their customers and may charge their customers transaction, account or other fees on the purchase and redemption of Fund shares. Each broker-dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting to its customers a schedule of any such fees and information regarding any additional or different conditions regarding purchases and redemptions. Shareholders who are customers of such broker-dealers or agents should consult them for information regarding these fees and conditions.
Payment for Institutional Shares must normally be made in Federal funds or other funds immediately available by 4 p.m. (Eastern time) on the first business day following receipt of the order. Payment may also, in the discretion of the Fund, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Fund. If payment for a purchase order is not received by the prescribed time, an investor may be liable for any resulting losses or expenses incurred by the Fund.
Investors who currently own Institutional Shares in a shareholder account are entitled to purchase additional Institutional Shares of a Fund in that account, although shareholders that hold their shares through a financial adviser or other financial intermediary that has an omnibus account with the Fund must meet the Institutional minimum investment requirements in order to make such additional purchases. In addition, the following investors may purchase Institutional Shares: Employees, officers, directors/trustees of BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock Funds, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group Inc., or their respective affiliates and any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons may purchase Institutional Shares; Institutional and individual retail investors with a minimum investment of $2 million who purchase through certain broker-dealers or directly from the Fund; certain qualified retirement plans; investors in selected fee based programs; clients of registered investment advisors who have $250,000 invested in the Funds; clients of the Trust departments of PNC Bank and Merrill Lynch Trust Company and their affiliates for whom they (i) act in a fiduciary capacity (excluding participant directed employee benefit plans); (ii) otherwise have investment discretion; or (iii) act as custodian for at least $2 million in assets; unaffiliated banks, thrifts or trust companies that have agreements with a Distributor; and holders of certain Merrill Lynch sponsored unit investment trusts (UITs) who reinvest dividends received from such UITs in shares of a Fund.
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Purchase Privileges of Certain Persons. Employees, officers, directors/trustees of BlackRock, Inc., BlackRock Funds, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group Inc., or their respective affiliates may purchase Institutional Shares without regard to any existing minimum investment requirements. A Fund realizes economies of scale and reduction of sales-related expenses by virtue of the familiarity of these persons with the Fund. Employees, directors, and board members of other funds wishing to purchase shares of a Fund must satisfy the Funds suitability standards.
Initial Sales Charge Alternative Investor A Shares
Investors who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Investor A Shares. Investor A1 Shares generally are not continuously offered but are offered (i) for purchase by certain authorized employee benefit plans and (ii) to certain investors who currently hold Investor A1 Shares for dividend and capital gain reinvestment only. For ease of reference, Investor A and Investor A1 Shares are sometimes referred herein to as front-end load shares.
Investors qualifying for significantly reduced initial sales charges may find the initial sales charge alternative particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are not available with respect to the deferred sales charges imposed in connection with investments in Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares (sometimes referred to herein as CDSC shares). Investors who do not qualify for reduced initial sales charges and who expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time also may elect to purchase Investor A Shares, because over time the accumulated ongoing service and distribution fees on CDSC shares may exceed the front-end load shares initial sales charge and service fee. Although some investors who previously purchased Institutional Shares may no longer be eligible to purchase Institutional Shares of other Funds, those previously purchased Institutional Shares, together with all BlackRock front-end load and CDSC share holdings, will count toward a right of accumulation that may qualify the investor for a reduced initial sales charge on new initial sales charge purchases. In addition, the ongoing CDSC shares service and distribution fees will cause CDSC shares to have higher expense ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total returns than the initial sales charge shares. The ongoing front-end load shares service fees will cause Investor A, Investor A1 and Service Shares to have a higher expense ratio, pay lower dividends and have a lower total return than Institutional Shares.
See Part I, Section V Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses Investor A Sales Charge Information of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for information about amounts paid to the Distributor in connection with Investor A and Investor A1 Shares for the periods indicated.
The Distributor may re-allow discounts to selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries and retain the balance over such discounts. At times a Distributor may re-allow the entire sales charge to such dealers. Since securities dealers and other financial intermediaries selling front-end load shares of a Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the sales charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act.
Reduced Initial Sales Charges
Certain investors may be eligible for a reduction in or waiver of a sales load due to the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts necessary to obtain their investments.
Reinvested Dividends. No sales charges are imposed upon shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment of dividends.
Rights of Accumulation. Investors have a right of accumulation under which the current value of an investors existing Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and Institutional Shares in most BlackRock Funds may be combined with the amount of the current purchase in determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales
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charge. Financial intermediaries may value current holdings of their customers differently for purposes of determining whether an investor qualifies for a breakpoint and a reduced front-end sales charge, although customers of the same financial intermediary will be treated similarly. In order to use this right, the investor must alert BlackRock to the existence of any previously purchased shares.
Letter of Intent. An investor may qualify for a reduced front-end sales charge immediately by signing a Letter of Intent stating the investors intention to buy a specified amount of Investor A, Investor B, or Investor C or Institutional Shares in one or more BlackRock Funds within the next 13 months that would, if bought all at once, qualify the investor for a reduced sales charge. The initial investment must meet the minimum initial purchase requirement. The 13-month Letter of Intent period commences on the day that the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund, and the investor must tell the Fund that later purchases are subject to the Letter of Intent. Purchases submitted prior to the date the Letter of Intent is received by the Fund are not counted toward the sales charge reduction. During the term of the Letter of Intent, the Fund will hold Investor A Shares representing up to 5% of the indicated amount in an escrow account for payment of a higher sales load if the full amount indicated in the Letter of Intent is not purchased. If the full amount indicated is not purchased within the 13-month period, and the investor does not pay the higher sales load within 20 days, the Fund will redeem enough of the Investor A Shares held in escrow to pay the difference.
Purchase Privileges of Certain Persons.
Qualified Plans. In general, no sales charge will apply to purchases by authorized qualified employee benefit plans (Qualified Plans) of Investor A or Investor A1 Shares. BlackRock may pay placement fees to dealers on purchases of Investor A Shares of all Funds by Qualified Plans.
Except as noted below these placement fees may be up to the following amounts:
Less than $4,000,000 |
1.00 | % | |
$4,000,000 but less than $10,000,000 |
0.50 | % | |
$10,000,000 and above |
0.25 | % |
For the tables above, the placement fees indicated will apply up to the indicated breakpoint (so that, for example, a sale of $5 million worth of Bond Fund Investor A Shares will result in a placement fee of up to 0.50% on the first $4 million and 0.25% on the final $1 million).
Other. The following persons associated with the Funds, the Funds investment adviser, sub-advisers, distributors, fund accounting agent or transfer agent and their affiliates may buy Investor A or, where applicable, Investor A1 Shares of each of the Funds without paying a sales charge to the extent permitted by these firms: (a) officers, directors and partners; (b) employees and retirees; (c) representatives of firms who have entered into selling agreements to distribute shares of BlackRock-advised funds; (d) immediate family members of such persons; and (e) any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for any of the persons set forth in (a) through (d). The following persons may also buy Investor A Shares without paying a sales charge: (a) authorized qualified employee benefit plans and rollovers of current investments in a Fund through such plans; (b) persons investing through an authorized payroll deduction plan; (c) persons investing through an authorized investment plan for organizations which operate under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; (d) clients of registered investment advisers, trust companies and bank trust departments exercising discretionary investment authority with respect to amounts to be invested in a Fund; (e) persons associated with the Fund, the Funds Distributor, the Funds Manager, sub-adviser or Transfer Agent, and their affiliates; (f) persons participating in a wrap account or similar program under which they pay advisory fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution; (g) persons participating in an account or program under which they pay fees to a broker-dealer or other financial institution for providing transaction processing and other administrative services, but not investment advisory services; and (h) MetLife employees. Investors who qualify for any of these exemptions from the sales charge may purchase Investor A Shares.
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If you invest $1,000,000 or more in Investor A or Investor A1 Shares, you may not pay an initial sales charge. However, if you redeem your Investor A or Investor A1 Shares within eighteen months after purchase, you may be charged a deferred sales charge. The deferred sales charge on Investor A Shares is not charged in connection with: (a) redemptions of Investor A Shares purchased through authorized qualified employee benefit plans or savings plans and rollovers of current investments in a Fund through such plans; (b) exchanges described in Exchange Privilege below; (c) redemptions made in connection with minimum required distributions due to the shareholder reaching age 70 1 / 2 from IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts; (d) certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1 / 2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006; (e) redemptions made with respect to certain retirement plans sponsored by a Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates; (f) redemptions (i) within one year of a shareholders death or, if later, the receipt of a certified probate settlement (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent) or (ii) in connection with a shareholders disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) subsequent to the purchase of Investor A Shares; (g) involuntary redemptions of Investor A Shares in accounts with low balances; (h) certain redemptions made pursuant to the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (described below); (i) redemptions related to the payment of PFPC custodial IRA fees; and (j) redemptions when a shareholder can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of a Fund.
The CDSC related to purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Investor A or Investor A1 Shares is not charged if the dealer receives a placement fee over time during the 18 months after purchase.
Investor A Shares are also available at net asset value to investors that, for regulatory reasons, are required to transfer investment positions from a foreign registered investment company advised by BlackRock or its affiliates to a U.S. registered BlackRock-advised fund.
Acquisition of Certain Investment Companies. Investor A Shares may be offered at net asset value in connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation with a personal holding company or a public or private investment company.
Purchases Through Certain Financial Intermediaries. Reduced sales charges may be applicable for purchases of Investor A or Investor A1 Shares of a Fund through certain financial advisers, selected securities dealers and other financial intermediaries that meet and adhere to standards established by the Manager from time to time.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative Investor B and Investor C Shares
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternative should consider Investor B Shares if they intend to hold their shares for an extended period of time and Investor C Shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their assets in a Fund. If you select Investor B or Investor C Shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. A Fund will not accept a purchase order of $50,000 or more for Investor B Shares or $500,000 or more for Investor C Shares.
Investor B and Investor B1 Shares generally are not continuously offered but are offered by exchange (Investor B Shares only) and also to certain investors who currently hold Investor B or Investor B1 Shares for dividend and capital gain reinvestment. In addition, certain qualified employee benefit plans that currently hold Investor B or Investor B1 share may purchase additional Investor B or Investor B1 Shares or effect exchanges between Funds in those classes.
If you select Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares, you do not pay an initial sales charge at the time of purchase. Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares generally are not continuously offered but are offered (i) for purchase by certain qualified employee benefit plans and (ii) to certain investors who currently hold Investor C1 Shares for dividend and capital gain reinvestment.
The deferred sales charge alternatives may be particularly appealing to investors who do not qualify for the reduction in initial sales charges. CDSC shares are subject to ongoing service fees and distribution fees; however, these fees potentially may be offset to the extent any return is realized on the additional
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funds initially invested in CDSC shares. In addition, Investor B and Investor B1 Shares will be converted into Investor A or Investor A1 Shares, respectively, of a Fund after a conversion period of approximately ten years for all Funds (seven years for International Bond Fund), and, thereafter, investors will be subject to lower ongoing fees.
BlackRock compensates financial advisers and other financial intermediaries for selling CDSC shares at the time of purchase from its own funds. Proceeds from the CDSC (as defined below) and the distribution fee are paid to the Distributor and are used by the Distributor to defray the expenses of securities dealers or other financial intermediaries (including Merrill Lynch and BAC) related to providing distribution-related services to each Fund in connection with the sale of the CDSC shares. The combination of the CDSC and the ongoing distribution fee facilitates the ability of each Fund to sell the CDSC shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase. See Distribution Plans below. Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee on CDSC shares is limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge rule. See Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges below.
Dealers will generally receive commissions equal to 4.00% of Investor B Shares sold by them plus ongoing fees under the Funds Distribution and Service Plan. Dealers may not receive a commission in connection with sales of Investor B, Investor B1 or Investor B2 Shares to certain qualified employee benefit plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates, but may receive fees under the Distribution and Service Plan. These commissions and payments may be different than the reallowances, placement fees and commissions paid to dealers in connection with sales of Investor A, Investor A1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares.
Dealers will generally immediately receive commissions equal to 1% of the Investor C Shares sold by them plus ongoing fees under the Funds Distribution and Service Plan. Dealers may not receive a commission in connection with sales of Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares to certain qualified employee benefit plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates, but may receive fees under the Amended and Restated Distribution and Service Plan. These commissions and payments may be different than the reallowances, placement fees and commissions paid to dealers in connection with sales of Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1 and Investor B2 Shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges Investor B and Investor B1 Shares. If you redeem Investor B or Investor B1 Shares within six years of purchase (three years for Investor B1 Shares of Bond Fund and Investor B Shares of Short Term Municipal and Intermediate Municipal), you may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) at the rates indicated in the Funds Prospectus and below. The CDSC will be calculated in a manner that results in the lowest applicable rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no CDSC will be assessed on shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends. The order of redemption will be first of shares held for over six years or three years, as applicable, in the case of Investor B Shares, next of shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends, and finally of shares in the order of those held longest. The same order of redemption will apply if you transfer shares from your account to another account. If you exchange your Investor B or Investor B1 Shares for Investor B Shares of another fund, the CDSC schedule that applies to the shares that you originally purchased will continue to apply to the shares you acquire in the exchange.
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The following table sets forth the CDSC schedule that applies to the Investor B Shares for all Funds except Short Term Municipal, Intermediate Municipal, International Bond Fund, and to the Investor B1 Shares for all Funds, as applicable, except Bond Fund:
Years Since Purchase Payment Made |
CDSC as a Percentage of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge |
|
0 1 | 4.00% | |
1 2 | 4.00% | |
2 3 | 3.00% | |
3 4 | 3.00% | |
4 5 | 2.00% | |
5 6 | 1.00% | |
6 and thereafter | None |
The following table sets forth the CDSC schedule that applies to the Investor B Shares of International Bond Fund:
Years Since Purchase Payment Made |
CDSC as a Percentage of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge |
|
0 1 | 4.50% | |
1 2 | 4.00% | |
2 3 | 3.50% | |
3 4 | 3.00% | |
4 5 | 2.00% | |
5 6 | 1.00% | |
6 and thereafter | None |
To provide an example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional shares upon dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares will not be subject to a CDSC because they were issued through dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3.00% (the applicable rate in the third year after purchase).
The following table sets forth the CDSC schedule that applies to the Investor B Shares for Municipal Bond Short Term Fund and Municipal Intermediate Term and to the Investor B1 Shares for Bond Fund:
Years Since Purchase Payment Made |
CDSC as a Percentage of Dollar Amount Subject to Charge |
|
0 1 | 1.00% | |
1 2 | 0.50% | |
2 3 | 0.25% | |
3 and thereafter | None |
Conversion of Investor B Shares and Investor B1 Shares to Investor A Shares and A1 Shares. Approximately ten years after purchase (the Conversion Period), Investor B and Investor B1 Shares of each Fund (except Emerging Market Fund, International Bond Fund and Strategic Income Fund) will convert automatically into Investor A and Investor A1 Shares, respectively, of that Fund (the Conversion). The Conversion Period for Investor B Shares of Emerging Market Fund, International Bond Fund and Strategic Income Fund is approximately seven years. The Conversion will occur at least
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once each month (on the Conversion Date) on the basis of the relative net asset value of the shares of the two classes on the Conversion Date, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The Conversion will not be deemed a purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.
Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends on Investor B or Investor B1 Shares will also convert automatically to Investor A or Investor A1 Shares, respectively. The Conversion Date for dividend reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the length of time the shares underlying the dividend reinvestment shares were outstanding. If at the Conversion Date the Conversion will result in less than $50 worth of Investor B or Investor B1 Shares being left in an account, all of the Investor B or Investor B1 Shares of the Fund held in the account will be converted into Investor A or Investor A1 Shares of the Fund.
In general, Investor B Shares of equity funds will convert approximately eight years after initial purchase and Investor B and Investor B1 Shares of taxable and tax-exempt fixed income Funds will convert approximately ten years after initial purchase. A seven year Conversion Period will apply to certain shares of certain Funds issued in connection with the acquisition of another fund. If you exchange Investor B or Investor B1 Shares with an eight-year Conversion Period for Investor B Shares with a ten-year Conversion Period, or vice versa, the Conversion Period that applies to the shares you acquire in the exchange will apply and the holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked on to the holding period for the shares acquired. The Conversion Period also may be modified for investors that participate in certain fee-based programs. See Shareholder Services Fee-Based Programs.
If you own shares of a Fund that, in the past, issued stock certificates and you continue to hold such stock certificates, you must deliver any certificates for Investor B Shares of the Fund to be converted to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date applicable to those shares. If the Transfer Agent does not receive the certificates at least one week prior to the Conversion Date, your Investor B or Investor B1 Shares will convert to Investor A or Investor A1 Shares, respectively, on the next scheduled Conversion Date after the certificates are delivered.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Investor C Shares
Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares that are redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a 1.00% CDSC charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. In determining whether an Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price of Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares. In addition, no CDSC will be assessed on Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends. It will be assumed that the redemption is first of shares held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and then of shares held longest during the one-year period. A transfer of shares from a shareholders account to another account will be assumed to be made in the same order as a redemption.
See Part I, Section V Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses Investor B and Investor C Sales Charge Information of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for information about amounts paid to the Distributor in connection with CDSC shares for the periods indicated.
Investor B and Investor C Shares Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Waivers and Reductions
The CDSC on Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares is not charged in connection with: (1) redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares purchased through certain authorized qualified employee benefit plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans; (2) exchanges described in Exchange Privilege below;
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(3) redemptions made in connection with minimum required distributions due to the shareholder reaching age 70 1 / 2 from IRA and 403(b)(7) accounts; (4) certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1 / 2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006; (5) redemptions made with respect to certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund, BlackRock or its affiliates; (6) redemptions in connection with a shareholders death as long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion of probate (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent) or disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) subsequent to the purchase of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares; (7) withdrawals resulting from shareholder disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) as long as the disability arose subsequent to the purchase of the shares; (8) involuntary redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares in accounts with low balances as described in Redemption of Shares below; (9) redemptions made pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, subject to the limitations set forth under Systematic Withdrawal Plan below; (10) redemptions related to the payment of PFPC custodial IRA fees; and (11) redemptions when a shareholder can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of the Fund. In addition, no CDSC is charged on Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions.
Class R Shares
Certain of the Funds offer Class R shares as described in each such Funds Prospectus. Class R shares are available only to certain retirement plans. Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or a CDSC but are subject to an ongoing distribution fee of 0.25% per year and an ongoing service fee of 0.25% per year. Distribution fees are used to support the Funds marketing and distribution efforts, such as compensating financial advisers and other financial intermediaries, advertising and promotion. Service fees are used to compensate securities dealers and other financial intermediaries for service activities.
If Class R shares are held over time, these fees may exceed the maximum sales charge that an investor would have paid as a shareholder of one of the other share classes.
Service Shares. Certain Funds offer Service Shares, which are available only to certain investors. Service Shares are offered without a sales charge to financial institutions (such as banks and brokerage firms) acting on behalf of their customers, certain persons who were shareholders of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC ® Fund in 1996 and investors that participate in the Capital DirectionsSM asset allocation program.
BlackRock Shares. Certain Funds offer BlackRock Shares, which are available only to certain investors. BlackRock Shares are offered without a sales charge to institutional investors, registered investment advisers and certain fee-based programs.
Redemption Fee
Certain Funds charge a 2.00% redemption fee on the proceeds (calculated at market value) of a redemption (either by sale or exchange) of Fund shares made within 30 days of purchase. The redemption fee is for the benefit of the remaining shareholders of a Fund and is intended to encourage long-term investment, to compensate for transaction and other expenses caused by early redemptions and exchanges, and to facilitate portfolio management. The first-in, first-out method is used to determine the holding period. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of shares held in the account. A new 30-day period begins with each acquisition of shares through a purchase or exchange. For example, a series of transactions in which shares of Fund A are exchanged for shares of Fund B 20 days after the purchase of the Fund A shares, followed in 20 days by an exchange of the Fund B shares for shares of Fund C, will be subject to two redemption fees (one on each exchange). A Fund sells shares to some 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, bank or trust company accounts, and accounts of certain financial institutions or intermediaries that do not apply the redemption fee to
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underlying shareholders, often because of administrative or systems limitations. From time to time, with the approval of a Fund, the redemption fee will not be assessed on redemptions or exchanges by:
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accounts of asset allocation or wrap programs or other fee-based programs whose trading practices are determined by the Fund not to be detrimental to the Fund or long-term shareholders ( e.g. , model driven programs with periodic automatic portfolio rebalancing that prohibit participant-directed trading and other programs with similar characteristics); |
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accounts of shareholders who have died or become disabled; |
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shareholders redeeming or exchanging shares: |
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through the Funds Systematic Withdrawal Plan or Systematic Exchange Plan, |
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in connection with required distributions from an IRA, certain omnibus accounts (including retirement plans qualified under Sections 401(a) or 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code), a 403(b) plan or any other Internal Revenue Code Section 401 qualified employee benefit plan or account, |
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in connection with plans administered as college savings plans under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code; |
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shareholders executing rollovers of current investments in the Fund through qualified employee benefit plans; |
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redemptions of shares acquired through dividend reinvestment; |
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BlackRock Funds whose trading practices are determined by the Fund not to be detrimental to the Fund or long- term shareholders; and |
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certain other accounts in the absolute discretion of the Fund when the redemption fee is de minimis or a shareholder can demonstrate hardship |
Each Fund may sell shares to certain 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, bank or trust company accounts and accounts or certain financial institutions or intermediaries that do not apply the redemption fee to underlying shareholders, often because of administrative or systems limitations.
Closed End Fund Reinvestment Option
Subject to the conditions set forth below, shares of each Fund are offered at net asset value to shareholders of certain continuously offered closed-end funds advised by a Manager (an Eligible Fund) who wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of such shares. Upon exercise of this reinvestment option, shareholders of BlackRock Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. will receive Investor B Shares of a Fund and shareholders of BlackRock Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. will receive Investor C Shares of a Fund.
In order to exercise this reinvestment option, a shareholder of an Eligible Fund must sell his or her shares back to the Eligible Fund in connection with a tender offer conducted by the Eligible Fund and reinvest the proceeds immediately in the designated class of shares of a Fund. Purchase orders from Eligible Fund shareholders who wish to exercise this reinvestment option will be accepted only on the day that the related tender offer terminates and will be effected at the net asset value of the designated class of shares of a Fund on such day. Shareholders who exercise the reinvestment option will not be required to pay any Early Withdrawal Charge that may be due on the sale of their Eligible Fund shares. Under the reinvestment privilege, Eligible Fund shareholders will pay the Early Withdrawal Charge in the form of a contingent deferred sales charge only upon redemption of the Investor B or Investor C Shares they acquire in the transaction. In determining whether a CDSC is due on the redemption of such Investor B or Investor C Shares, the holding period of the Eligible Fund shares will be tacked to the holding period of the shares acquired upon the exercise of the reinvestment privilege. The holding period of the Eligible
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Fund shares will also count toward the holding period for the conversion of Investor B Shares into another class of shares. The CDSC schedule that applies to the acquired shares will be the same as the Early Withdrawal Charge schedule that applies to the Eligible Fund shares sold.
Distribution Plans
Each Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with BI under which BI, as agent, offers shares of each Fund on a continuous basis. BI has agreed to use appropriate efforts to effect sales of the shares, but it is not obligated to sell any particular amount of shares. BIs principal business address is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022. BI is an affiliate of BlackRock.
Pursuant to the distribution plans of the Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor B2, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and R Shares (each, a Plan), the Fund may pay BI and/or BlackRock or any other affiliate or significant shareholder of BlackRock fees for distribution and sales support services. Currently, as described further below, only Investor B, Investor B1, Investor B2, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and R Shares bear the expense of distribution fees under a Plan. In addition, the Fund may pay to brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock, BI, BAC, Merrill Lynch, PNC and their affiliates) (collectively, Service Organizations) fees for the provision of personal services to shareholders. In the past, BlackRock or BI has retained a portion of the shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund.
Each Funds Plans are subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. In their consideration of a Plan, the Directors must consider all factors they deem relevant, including information as to the benefits of the Plan to the Fund and the related class of shareholders. In approving a Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1, the non-interested Directors concluded that there is reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its related class of shareholders.
The Plan provides, among other things, that: (i) the Board of Directors shall receive quarterly reports regarding the amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made; (ii) the Plan will continue in effect for so long as its continuance is approved at least annually by the Board of Directors in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act; (iii) any material amendment thereto must be approved by the Board of Directors, including the directors who are not interested persons of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreement entered into in connection with the Plan (the 12b 1 Directors), acting in person at a meeting called for said purpose; (iv) any amendment to increase materially the costs which any class of shares may bear for distribution services pursuant to the Plan shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class and by a majority of the 12b-1 Directors; and (v) while the Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of the Funds Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund shall be committed to the discretion of the Funds non-interested directors. Rule 12b-1 further requires that each Fund preserve copies of each Plan and any report made pursuant to such plan for a period of not less than six years from the date of the Plan or such report, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Payments under the Plans are based on a percentage of average daily net assets attributable to the shares regardless of the amount of expenses incurred. As a result, distribution-related revenues from the Plans may be more or less than distribution-related expenses of the related class. Information with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses is presented to the Directors for their consideration quarterly. Distribution-related revenues consist of the service fees, the distribution fees and the CDSCs. Distribution-related expenses consist of financial adviser compensation, branch office and regional operation center selling and transaction processing expenses, advertising, sales promotion and marketing expenses and interest expense. Distribution-related revenues paid with respect to one class will not be used to finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling different classes of shares.
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The Plan is terminable as to any class of shares without penalty at any time by a vote of a majority of the 12b-1 Directors, or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of such class.
See Part I, Section V Distribution Related Expenses of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for information relating to the fees paid by your Fund to a Distributor under each Plan during the Funds most recent fiscal year.
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges
The maximum sales charge rule in the Conduct Rules of the NASD imposes a limitation on certain asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee borne by Class R shares, and the distribution fee and the CDSC borne by the CDSC shares. This limitation does not apply to the service fee. The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class and limits the aggregate of distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by a Fund to (1) 6.25% of eligible gross sales of CDSC shares and Class R shares, computed separately (excluding shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and exchanges), plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class, computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the maximum amount payable minus amounts received from the payment of the distribution fee and the CDSC).
See Part I, Section V Information on Sales Charges and Distribution Related Expenses Limitation on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charge of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for comparative information as of your Funds most recent fiscal year end with respect to the CDSC shares and, if applicable, Class R shares of your Fund.
Other Compensation to Selling Dealers
Pursuant to each Funds Distribution Agreements and Distribution and Service Plans (the Plans), each Fund may pay BI and/or BlackRock or any other affiliate of BlackRock fees for distribution and sales support services. In addition, each Fund may pay to brokers, dealers, financial institutions and industry professionals (including BlackRock, Merrill Lynch, Hilliard Lyons and their affiliates) (collectively, Service Organizations) fees for the provision of personal services to shareholders. In the past, BlackRock has retained a portion of the shareholder servicing fees paid by a Fund.
With respect to Class R Shares, the front-end sales charge and the applicable distribution fee payable under the Plan are used to pay commissions and other fees payable to Service Organizations and other broker/dealers who sell Class R Shares.
With respect to Investor B, Investor B1 and Investor B2 Shares, Service Organizations and other broker/dealers receive commissions from BI for selling Investor B, Investor B1 and Investor B2 Shares, which are paid at the time of the sale. The applicable distribution fees payable under the Plans are intended to cover the expense to BI of paying such up-front commissions, as well as to cover ongoing commission payments to broker-dealers or other Service Organizations. The contingent deferred sales charge is calculated to charge the investor with any shortfall that would occur if Investor B, Investor B1 or Investor B2 Shares are redeemed prior to the expiration of the conversion period, after which Investor B, Investor B1 and Investor B2 Shares automatically convert to Investor A Shares.
With respect to Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares, Service Organizations and other broker-dealers receive commissions from BI for selling Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares, which are paid at the time of the sale. The applicable distribution fees payable under the Plans are intended to cover the expense to BI of paying such up-front commissions, as well as to cover ongoing commission payments to the broker-dealers or other Service Organizations. The contingent deferred sales charge is calculated to charge the investor with any shortfall that would occur if Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares are redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
From time to time BI and/or BlackRock and their affiliates may voluntarily waive receipt of distribution fees under each Plan, which waivers may be terminated at any time. Payments are made by the Fund pursuant to each Plan regardless of expenses incurred by BI or BlackRock.
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The Funds currently do not make distribution payments with respect to Investor A, Investor A1, HL, Service, Institutional or BlackRock Shares under the Plans. However, the Plans permits BI, BlackRock and certain of their affiliates to make payments relating to distribution and sales support activities out of their past profits or other sources available to them (and not as an additional charge to the Fund). From time to time, BI, BlackRock or their affiliates may compensate affiliated and unaffiliated Service Organizations for the sale and distribution of shares of a Fund or for services to a Fund and its shareholders. These non-Plan payments would be in addition to a Fund payments described in this Statement of Additional Information for distribution and shareholder servicing. These non-Plan payments may take the form of, among other things, due diligence payments for a dealers examination of the Funds and payments for providing extra employee training and information relating to Funds; listing fees for the placement of the Funds on a dealers list of mutual funds available for purchase by its customers; finders fees for directing investors to the Fund; distribution and marketing support fees or revenue sharing for providing assistance in promoting the sale of the Funds shares; payments for the sale of shares and/or the maintenance of share balances; CUSIP fees; maintenance fees; and set-up fees regarding the establishment of new accounts. The payments made by BI, BlackRock and their affiliates may be a fixed dollar amount or may be based on a percentage of the value of shares sold to, or held by, customers of the Service Organization involved, and may be different for different Service Organizations. The payments described above are made from BIs, BlackRocks or their affiliates own assets pursuant to agreements with Service Organizations and do not change the price paid by investors for the purchase of the Funds shares or the amount the Fund will receive as proceeds from such sales.
The payments described above may be made, at the discretion of BI, BlackRock or their affiliates, to Service Organizations in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares. Pursuant to applicable Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) regulations, the details of certain of these payments, including the Service Organizations receiving such payments in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares, are required to be disclosed. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the following Service Organizations are receiving such payments: Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc., AXA Advisors, LLC, Banc of America Investment Services, Inc., Citigroup, Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP (Commonwealth Financial Network), LPL Financial Corporation, Merrill Lynch, MetLife Securities, Inc., Morgan Stanley, New England Securities Corporation, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Raymond James Financial Services, Inc., RBC Capital Markets, Tower Square Securities Inc., UBS, Wachovia Securities, Walnut Street Securities Inc., Wells Fargo and/or broker-dealers and other financial services firms under common control with the above organizations (or their assignees). The level of payments made to these Service Organizations in any year will vary and normally will not exceed the sum of (a) 0.25% of such years Fund sales by that Service Organization, and (b) 0.21% of the assets attributable to that Service Organization invested in a Fund.
Other Distribution Agreements
Certain Funds and BlackRock have entered into distribution agreements with UBS AG and BMO Harris Investment Management Inc. whereby those firms may, in certain circumstances, sell certain shares of the Funds in certain jurisdictions. The level of payments made to UBS AG in any year for the sale and distribution of a Funds shares will vary and normally will not exceed the sum of the service fee payable on the assets attributable to UBS AG plus an additional fee equal to a percentage of such assets which shall range up to 0.25%. BMO Harris Investment Management Inc. does not receive payments in connection with the sale and distribution of Fund shares.
In lieu of payments pursuant to the foregoing, BI, BlackRock, PNC or their affiliates may make payments to the above named Service Organizations of an agreed-upon amount which, subject to certain agreed-upon minimums, will generally not exceed the amount that would have been payable pursuant to the formula, and may also make similar payments to other Service Organizations. If investment advisers, distributors or affiliates of mutual funds pay bonuses and incentives in differing amounts, financial firms
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and their financial consultants may have financial incentives for recommending a particular mutual fund over other mutual funds. In addition, depending on the arrangements in place at any particular time, a financial firm and its financial consultants may also have a financial incentive for recommending a particular share class over other share classes. You should consult your financial adviser and review carefully any disclosure by the financial firm as to compensation received by your financial adviser for more information about the payments described above.
Furthermore, BI, BlackRock and their affiliates may contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, and may sponsor various contests and promotions subject to applicable FINRA regulations in which participants may receive prizes such as travel awards, merchandise and cash. Subject to applicable FINRA regulations, BI, BlackRock and their affiliates may also: (i) pay for the travel expenses, meals, lodging and entertainment of broker/dealers, financial institutions and their salespersons in connection with educational and sales promotional programs, (ii) sponsor speakers, educational seminars and charitable events and (iii) provide other sales and marketing conferences and other resources to broker-dealers, financial institutions and their salespersons.
BlackRock, Inc., the parent company of BlackRock, has agreed to pay PNC Bank, National Association and certain of its affiliates fees for administration and servicing with respect to assets of the Fund attributable to shares held by customers of such entities. These assets are predominantly in the Institutional Share Class of a Fund, with respect to which the Fund does not pay shareholder servicing fees under a Plan. The fees are paid according to the following schedule: certain money market funds .15% of net assets; certain fixed income funds .20% of net assets; and certain equity funds .25% of net assets (except that with respect to the Index Equity Fund, the fee is .04% of net assets).
Service Organizations may charge their clients additional fees for account-related services. Service Organizations may charge their customers a service fee in connection with the purchase or redemption of Fund shares. The amount and applicability of such a fee is determined and disclosed to its customers by each individual Service Organization. Service fees typically are fixed, nominal dollar amounts and are in addition to the sales and other charges described in the Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional Information. Your Service Organization will provide you with specific information about any service fees you will be charged.
Pursuant to the Plans, each Fund enters into service arrangements with Service Organizations pursuant to which Service Organizations will render certain support services to their customers (Customers) who are the beneficial owners of BlackRock Shares of the Small Cap Value Equity Fund, and HL Shares, Service, Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor B2, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and Class R Shares of all Funds. Such services will be provided to Customers who are the beneficial owners of Shares of such classes and are intended to supplement the services provided by the Funds Administrators and transfer agent to the Funds shareholders of record. In consideration for payment of the applicable service fee Service Organizations may provide general shareholder liaison services, including, but not limited to: (i) answering customer inquiries regarding account status and history, the manner in which purchases, exchanges and redemptions of shares may be effected and certain other matters pertaining to the Customers investments; and (ii) assisting Customers in designating and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses.
To the extent a shareholder is not associated with a Service Organization, the shareholder servicing fees will be paid to BlackRock, and BlackRock will provide services. In addition to, rather than in lieu of, distribution and shareholder servicing fees that a Fund may pay to a Service Organization pursuant to the Plan and fees the Fund pays to its transfer agent, the Fund may enter into non-Plan agreements with Service Organizations pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Service Organization for administrative, networking, recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services. These non-Plan payments are generally based on either: (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a Service Organization or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by a Service Organization. The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial. From time to time,
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BlackRock, BI or their affiliates also may pay a portion of the fees for administrative, networking, omnibus, operational and recordkeeping, sub-transfer agency and shareholder services described above at its or their own expense and out of its or their legitimate profits.
Shares normally will be redeemed for cash upon receipt of a request in proper form, although each Fund retains the right to redeem some or all of its shares in-kind under unusual circumstances (valued in the same way as they would be valued for purposes of computing a Funds NAV), in order to protect the interests of remaining shareholders, or to accommodate a request by a particular shareholder that does not adversely affect the interest of the remaining shareholders, by delivery of securities selected from the Funds assets at its discretion. In-kind payment means payment will be made in portfolio securities rather than cash. If this occurs, the redeeming shareholder might incur brokerage or other transaction costs to convert the securities to cash. Each Fund has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its net asset value during any 90-day period for any of shareholder of the Fund. The redemption price is the net asset value per share next determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of redemption. The value of shares of each Fund at the time of redemption may be more or less than your cost at the time of purchase, depending in part on the market value of the securities held by the Fund at such time. Except for any CDSC or redemption fee that may be applicable, there will be no redemption charge if your redemption request is sent directly to the Transfer Agent. If you are liquidating your holdings you will receive all dividends reinvested through the date of redemption.
The right to redeem shares may be suspended for more than seven days only (i) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Commission or during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (ii) for any period during which an emergency exists, as defined by the Commission, as a result of which disposal of portfolio securities or determination of the net asset value of the Fund is not reasonably practicable, or (iii) for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund. (A portfolio may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions.)
Each Fund, with other investment companies advised by the Manager, has entered into a joint committed line of credit with a syndicate of banks that is intended to provide the Fund with a temporary source of cash to be used to meet redemption requests from shareholders in extraordinary or emergency circumstances.
The Fund may redeem shares involuntarily to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full-payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder. The Fund reserves the express right to redeem shares of each Fund involuntarily at any time if the Funds Board of Trustees determines, in its sole discretion, that failure to do so may have adverse consequences to the holders of shares in the Fund. Upon such redemption the holders of shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to receive payment of the redemption price.
Redemption
Redeem by Telephone: You may sell Investor Shares held at BlackRock by telephone request if certain conditions are met and if the amount being sold is less than (i) $100,000 for payments by check, or (ii) $250,000 for payments through the Automated Clearing House Network (ACH) or wire transfer. Certain redemption requests, such as those in excess of these amounts, and those where (i) a Fund does not have verified banking information on file; or (ii) the proceeds are not to be paid to the record owner at the record address, must be in writing with a medallion signature guarantee provided by any eligible guarantor institution as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of
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1934 (the Exchange Act), whose existence and validity may be verified by the Transfer Agent through the use of industry publications. For Institutional Shares, certain redemption requests may require written instructions with a medallion signature guarantee. Call (800) 441-7762 for details. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. The three recognized medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program, Stock Exchanges Medallion Program and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program. Signature guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. Generally, a properly signed written request with any required signature guarantee is all that is required for a redemption. In some cases, however, other documents may be necessary. Additional documentary evidence of authority is required by BlackRock in the event redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust, fiduciary, executor or administrator.
If you make a redemption before a Fund has collected payment for the purchase of shares, the Fund may delay mailing your proceeds. This delay will usually not exceed ten days. A Fund, its administrators and the Distributor will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. Telephone redemption requests will not be honored if: (i) the accountholder is deceased, (ii) the proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the shareholder of record, (iii) a Fund does not have verified information on file, (iv) the request is by an individual other than the accountholder of record, (v) the account is held by joint tenants who are divorced, (vi) the address on the account has changed within the last 30 days or share certificates have been issued on the account, or (vii) to protect against fraud, if the caller is unable to provide the account number, the name and address registered on the account and the social security number registered on the account. A Fund and its service providers will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. Before telephone requests will be honored, signature approval from all shareholders of record on the account must be obtained. A Fund may refuse a telephone redemption request if it believes it is advisable to do so. During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone redemptions may be difficult to complete. Please find below alternative redemption methods.
Redeem by VRU: Investor Shares may also be redeemed by use of a Funds automated voice response unit service (VRU). Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by VRU may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire.
Redeem by Internet: You may redeem in your account, by logging onto the BlackRock website at www.blackrock.com/funds. Proceeds from Internet redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record. Payment for Investor Shares redeemed by Internet may be made for non-retirement accounts in amounts up to $25,000, either through check, ACH or wire. Different maximums may apply to investors in Institutional Shares.
Redeem in Writing: If you hold shares with the Transfer Agent you may redeem such shares without charge by writing to a Funds Transfer Agent, PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., P.O. Box 9819, Providence, Rhode Island 02940. Redemption requests delivered other than by mail should be sent to PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., 101 Sabin Street, Pawtucket, Rhode Island 02860. If you hold share certificates issued by your Fund, the letter must be accompanied by certificates for the shares. All shareholders on the account must sign the letter. A medallion signature guarantee may be required but may be waived in limited circumstances. You can obtain a medallion signature guarantee stamp from a bank, securities dealer, securities broker, credit union, savings and loan association, national securities exchange or registered securities association. A notary public seal will not be acceptable. If you hold stock certificates, return the certificates with the letter. Proceeds from redemptions may be sent via check, ACH or wire to the bank account of record.
The Funds or the Transfer Agent may temporarily suspend telephone transactions at any time.
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If you redeem shares directly with the Transfer Agent, payments will generally be mailed within seven days of receipt of the proper notice of redemption. A Fund may delay the mailing of a redemption check until good payment (that is, cash, Federal funds or certified check drawn on a U.S. bank) has been collected for the purchase of Fund shares, which delay will usually not exceed 10 days. If your account is held directly with the Transfer Agent and contains a fractional share balance following a redemption, the fractional share balance will be automatically redeemed by the Fund.
Note on Low Balance Accounts. Because of the high cost of maintaining smaller shareholder accounts, a Fund may redeem the shares in your account (without charging any deferred sales charge) if the net asset value of your account falls below the required minimum initial investment due to redemptions you have made. You will be notified that the value of your account is less than the required minimum initial investment before a Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least the required minimum initial investment before a Fund takes any action. This involuntary redemption does not apply to accounts of authorized qualified employee benefit plans, selected fee-based programs or accounts established under the Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Acts.
Repurchase
A Fund normally will accept orders to repurchase shares from Selling Dealers for their customers. Shares will be priced at the net asset value of the Fund next determined after receipt of the repurchase order by a Selling Dealer that has been authorized by the Distributor by contract to accept such orders. As to repurchase orders received by Selling Dealers prior to the close of business on the NYSE (generally, the NYSE closes at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), on the day the order is placed, which includes orders received after the close of business on the previous day, the repurchase price is the net asset value determined as of the close of business on the NYSE on that day. If the orders for repurchase are not received by the Selling Dealer before the close of business on the NYSE, such orders are deemed received on the next business day.
These repurchase arrangements are for your convenience and do not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any applicable CDSC or redemption fee). However, Selling Dealers may charge a processing fee in connection with such transactions. In addition, securities firms that do not have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor may impose a transaction charge for transmitting the notice of repurchase to the Fund. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any order for repurchase. A shareholder whose order for repurchase is rejected by a Fund, however, may redeem shares as set out above.
Reinstatement Privilege Investor A Shares
Upon redemption of Investor A, Investor A1 or Institutional Shares, as applicable, shareholders may reinvest their redemption proceeds (after paying any applicable CDSC or redemption fee) in Investor A Shares of the SAME fund without paying a front-end sales charge. This right may be exercised once a year and within 60 days of the redemption, provided that the Investor A share class of that fund is currently open to new investors or the shareholder has a current account in that closed fund. Shares will be purchased at the NAV calculated at the close of trading on the day the request is received. To exercise this privilege, BlackRock must receive written notification from the shareholder of record or the registered representative of record, at the time of purchase. Investors should consult a tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of exercising this reinstatement privilege.
Each Fund offers one or more of the shareholder services described below that are designed to facilitate investment in its shares. You can obtain more information about these services from each Fund by calling the telephone number on the cover page, or from the Distributor, your financial adviser, your selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Certain of these services are available only to U.S. investors.
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Investment Account
If your account is maintained at the Transfer Agent (an Investment Account) you will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the Transfer Agent. These statements will serve as confirmations for automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. The statements also will show any other activity in your Investment Account since the last statement. You also will receive separate confirmations for each purchase or sale transaction other than automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of dividends. If your Investment Account is held at the Transfer Agent you may make additions to it at any time by mailing a check directly to the Transfer Agent. You may also maintain an account through a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary. If you transfer shares out of an account maintained with a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary, an Investment Account in your name may be opened automatically at the Transfer Agent.
You may transfer Fund shares from a selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary to another securities dealer or other financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with a Distributor. Certain shareholder services may not be available for the transferred shares. All future trading of these assets must be coordinated by the new firm. If you wish to transfer your shares to a securities dealer or other financial intermediary that has not entered into an agreement with a Distributor, you must either (i) redeem your shares, paying any applicable CDSC or (ii) continue to maintain an Investment Account at the Transfer Agent for those shares. You also may request that the new securities dealer or other financial intermediary maintain the shares in an account at the Transfer Agent registered in the name of the securities dealer or other financial intermediary for your benefit whether the securities dealer or other financial intermediary has entered into a selected dealer agreement or not. In the interest of economy and convenience and because of the operating procedures of each Fund, share certificates will not be issued physically. Shares are maintained by each Fund on its register maintained by the Transfer Agent and the holders thereof will have the same rights and ownership with respect to such shares as if certificates had been issued.
If you are considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, from one selected securities dealer to another securities dealer or other financial intermediary, you should be aware that if the new firm will not take delivery of shares of the Fund, you must either redeem the shares (paying any applicable CDSC) so that the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new firm, or you must continue to maintain a retirement account at the original selected securities dealer for those shares.
Exchange Privilege
U.S. shareholders of Investor A, Investor A1, Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1, Investor C2 and Institutional Shares of each Fund have an exchange privilege with certain other Funds. In order to qualify for the exchange privilege, the shares you wish to exchange are required to have a net asset value of at least $100. The minimum amount for exchanges of Investor class shares is $1,000, although you may exchange less than $1,000 if you already have an account in the Fund into which you are exchanging. You may only exchange into a share class and a Fund that are open to new investors or in which you have a current account if the class or fund is closed to new investors. If you held the shares used in the exchange for 30 days or less, you may be charged a redemption fee at the time of the exchange. Before effecting an exchange, you should obtain a currently effective prospectus of the fund into which you wish to make the exchange. Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale of the exchanged shares and a purchase of the acquired shares for Federal income tax purposes.
Exchanges of Investor A, Investor A1 and Institutional Shares. Institutional Shares are exchangeable with shares of the same class of other Funds. Investor A and Investor A1 Shares are exchangeable for Investor A Shares of other Funds. Exchanges of Institutional Shares outstanding (outstanding Institutional Shares) for Institutional Shares of a second fund or for shares of a money market fund (new Institutional Shares) are effected on the basis of relative net asset value per Institutional share.
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Exchanges of Investor A or Investor A1 Shares outstanding (outstanding Investor A Shares) for Investor A Shares of a second fund, or for shares of a money market fund (new Investor A Shares) are effected on the basis of relative net asset value per share.
Exchanges of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares. Shareholders of certain Funds with Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares outstanding (outstanding Investor B or Investor C Shares) may exchange their shares for Investor B or Investor C Shares, respectively, of a second fund or for shares of a money market fund (new Investor B or Investor C Shares) on the basis of relative net asset value per Investor B or Investor C share, without the payment of any CDSC. Certain funds impose different CDSC schedules. If you exchange your Investor B Shares for shares of a fund with a different CDSC schedule, the CDSC schedule that applies to the shares exchanged will continue to apply. For purposes of computing the CDSC upon redemption of new Investor B or Investor C Shares, the time you held both the exchanged Investor B or Investor C Shares and the new Investor B Shares or Investor C Shares will count towards the holding period of the new Investor B or Investor C Shares. For example, if you exchange Investor B Shares of a Fund for those of a second Fund after having held the first Funds Investor B Shares for two-and-a-half years, the 3.00% CDSC that generally would apply to a redemption would not apply to the exchange. Four years later if you decide to redeem the Investor B Shares of the second Fund and receive cash, there will be no CDSC due on this redemption since by adding the two-and-a-half year holding period of the first Funds Investor B Shares to the four year holding period for the second Funds Investor B Shares, you will be deemed to have held the second Funds Investor B Shares for more than six years.
Exchanges for Shares of a Money Market Fund. You may exchange any class of Investor shares for shares of an affiliated money market fund. If you exchange into BlackRock Summit Cash Reserves Fund (Summit), a series of BlackRock Financial Institutions Series Trust, you will receive one of two classes of shares: exchanges of Investor A, Investor A1 and Institutional Shares of a Fund will receive Investor A Shares of Summit and exchanges of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 and Investor C2 Shares of a Fund will receive Investor B Shares of Summit. You may exchange Investor A Shares of Summit back into Investor A or Institutional Shares of a Fund. You may exchange Investor B Shares of Summit back into Investor B or Investor C Shares of a Fund and, in the event of such an exchange, the period of time that you held Investor B Shares of Summit will count toward satisfaction of the holding period requirement for purposes of reducing any CDSC and toward satisfaction of any Conversion Period with respect to Investor B Shares. Investor B Shares of Summit are subject to a distribution fee at an annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of such Investor B Shares. Exchanges of Investor B or Investor C Shares of a money market fund other than Summit for Investor B or Investor C Shares of a Fund will be exercised at net asset value. However, a CDSC may be charged in connection with any subsequent redemption of the Investor B or Investor C Shares of the Fund received in the exchange. In determining the holding period for calculating the CDSC payable on redemption of Investor B and Investor C Shares of the Fund received in the exchange, the holding period of the money market fund Investor B or Investor C Shares originally held will be added to the holding period of the Investor B or Investor C Shares acquired through exchange.
Exchanges by Participants in Certain Programs. The exchange privilege may be modified with respect to certain participants in mutual fund advisory programs and other fee-based programs sponsored by the Manager, an affiliate of the Manager, or selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries that have an agreement with a Distributor. See Fee-Based Programs below.
Exercise of the Exchange Privilege. To exercise the exchange privilege, you should contact your financial adviser or PNC GIS, who will advise each Fund of the exchange. If you do not hold share certificates, you may exercise the exchange privilege by wire through your securities dealer or other financial intermediary. Each Fund reserves the right to require a properly completed exchange application.
A shareholder who wishes to make an exchange may do so by sending a written request to the Fund c/o PNC GIS at the following address: PNC Global Inc., P.O. Box 9819, Providence, RI 02940-8019.
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Shareholders are automatically provided with telephone exchange privileges when opening an account, unless they indicate on the Application that they do not wish to use this privilege. To add this feature to an existing account that previously did not provide this option, a Telephone Exchange Authorization Form must be filed with PNC GIS. This form is available from PNC GIS. Once this election has been made, the shareholder may simply contact the Fund by telephone at (800) 441-7762 to request the exchange. During periods of substantial economic or market change, telephone exchanges may be difficult to complete and shareholders may have to submit exchange requests to PNC GIS in writing.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own shares of the investment portfolio whose shares are being acquired, a new account will be established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options and broker of record as the account from which shares are exchanged, unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution as defined below. In order to participate in the Automatic Investment Program or establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan for the new account, however, an exchanging shareholder must file a specific written request.
Any share exchange must satisfy the requirements relating to the minimum initial investment requirement, and must be legally available for sale in the state of the investors residence. For Federal income tax purposes, a share exchange is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be realized. Before making an exchange request, shareholders should consult a tax or other financial adviser and should consider the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the investment portfolio into which the shareholder is making an exchange. Brokers may charge a fee for handling exchanges.
The Funds reserve the right to suspend, modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. Notice will be given to shareholders of any material modification or termination except where notice is not required. The Funds reserve the right to reject any telephone exchange request. Telephone exchanges may be subject to limitations as to amount or frequency, and to other restrictions that may be established from time to time to ensure that exchanges do not operate to the disadvantage of any portfolio or its shareholders.
The Funds and BI will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Funds and BI will not be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense for acting upon telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine in accordance with such procedures. By use of the exchange privilege, the investor authorizes the Funds transfer agent to act on telephonic or written exchange instructions from any person representing himself to be the investor and believed by the Funds transfer agent to be genuine. The records of the Funds transfer agent pertaining to such instructions are binding. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon 60 days notice to affected shareholders. The exchange privilege is only available in states where the exchange may legally be made.
Each Fund reserves the right to limit the number of times an investor may exercise the exchange privilege. Certain Funds may suspend the continuous offering of their shares to the general public at any time and may resume such offering from time to time. The exchange privilege is available only to U.S. shareholders in states where the exchange legally may be made. The exchange privilege may be applicable to other new mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by a Distributor.
Fee-Based Programs
If you participate in certain fee-based programs offered by BlackRock or an affiliate of BlackRock, or selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries that have agreements with the Distributor or in certain fee-based programs in which BlackRock participates, you may be able to buy Institutional Shares, including by exchanges from other share classes. Sales charges on the shares being exchanged may be reduced or waived under certain circumstances. You generally cannot transfer shares held through a fee-based program into another account. Instead, you will have to redeem your shares held through the program and purchase shares of another class, which may be subject to distribution and service fees. This may be a taxable event and you will pay any applicable sales charges or redemption fee.
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Shareholders that participate in a fee-based program generally have two options at termination. The program can be terminated and the shares liquidated or the program can be terminated and the shares held in an account. In general, when a shareholder chooses to continue to hold the shares, whatever share class was held in the program can be held after termination. Shares that have been held for less than specified periods within the program may be subject to a fee upon redemption. Shareholders that held Investor A or Institutional Shares in the program are eligible to purchase additional shares of the respective share class of a Fund, but may be subject to upfront sales charges with respect to Investor A Shares. Additional purchases of Institutional Shares are available only if you have an existing position at the time of purchase or are otherwise eligible to purchase Institutional Shares. Details about these features and the relevant charges are included in the client agreement for each fee-based program and are available from your financial professional, selected securities dealer or other financial intermediary.
Retirement and Education Savings Plans
Individual retirement accounts and other retirement and education savings plans are available from your financial intermediary. Under these plans, investments may be made in a Fund (other than a Municipal Fund) and certain of the other mutual funds sponsored by the Manager or its affiliates as well as in other securities. There may be fees associated with investing through these plans. Information with respect to these plans is available on request from your financial intermediary.
Dividends received in each of the plans referred to above are exempt from Federal taxation until distributed from the plans and, in the case of Roth IRAs and education savings plans, may be exempt from taxation when distributed as well. Investors considering participation in any retirement or education savings plan should review specific tax laws relating to the plan and should consult their attorneys or tax advisers with respect to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan.
Automatic Investment Plans
Investor Share shareholders and certain Service Share shareholders who were shareholders of the Compass Capital Group of Funds at the time of its combination with The PNC ® Fund in 1996 may arrange for periodic investments in that Fund through automatic deductions from a checking or savings account. The minimum pre-authorized investment amount is $50. If you buy shares of a Fund through certain accounts, no minimum charge to your bank account is required. Contact your financial adviser or other financial intermediary for more information.
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to shareholders. All distributions are reinvested at net asset value in the form of additional full and fractional shares of the same class of shares of the relevant Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise. Such election, or any revocation thereof, must be made in writing to PNC GIS, and will become effective with respect to dividends paid after its receipt by PNC GIS. Each Fund declares a dividend each day on settled shares ( i.e. , shares for which the particular Fund has received payment in Federal funds) on the first business day after a purchase order is placed with the Fund. Payments by check are normally converted to Federal funds within two business days of receipt. Over the course of a year, substantially all of the Funds net investment income will be declared as dividends. The amount of the daily dividend for each Fund will be based on periodic projections of its net investment income. All dividends are paid within ten days after the end of each month. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by each Fund at least annually.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans
Shareholders may receive regular distributions from their accounts via a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). Upon commencement of the SWP, the account must have a current value of $10,000 or more
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in a Fund. Shareholders may elect to receive automatic cash payments of $50 or more at any interval. You may choose any day for the withdrawal. If no day is specified, the withdrawals will be processed on the 25th day of the month or, if such day in not a business day, on the prior business day and are paid promptly thereafter. An investor may utilize the SWP by completing the Systematic Withdrawal Plan Application Form which may be obtained by visiting our website at www.blackrock.com/funds.
Shareholders should realize that if withdrawals exceed income dividends their invested principal in the account will be depleted. To participate in the SWP, shareholders must have their dividends automatically reinvested. Shareholders may change or cancel the SWP at any time, upon written notice to the Fund, or by calling the Fund at (800) 441-7762. Purchases of additional Investor A Shares of the Fund concurrently with withdrawals may be disadvantageous to investors because of the sales charges involved and, therefore, are discouraged. No CDSC will be assessed on redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares made through the SWP that do not exceed 12% of the original investment on an annualized basis. For example, monthly, quarterly and semi-annual SWP redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares will not be subject to the CDSC if they do not exceed 1% (monthly), 3% (quarterly) and 6% (semi-annually), respectively, of an accounts net asset value on the redemption date. SWP redemptions of Investor B, Investor B1, Investor C, Investor C1 or Investor C2 Shares in excess of this limit are still subject to the applicable CDSC.
For this reason, a shareholder may not participate in the Automatic Investment Plan described above (see How to Buy, Sell, Transfer and Exchange Shares in the Funds Prospectus) and the SWP at the same time.
Dividend Allocation Plan
The Dividend Allocation Plan allows shareholders to elect to have all their dividends and any other distributions from any Eligible Fund (which means funds so designated by the Distributor from time to time) automatically invested at net asset value in one other such Eligible Fund designated by the shareholder, provided the account into which the dividends and distributions are directed is initially funded with the requisite minimum amount.
Valuation of Shares . The net asset value for each class of shares of each Fund is generally calculated as of the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each business day the NYSE is open.
Valuation of securities held by each Fund is as follows:
Equity Investments. Equity securities traded on a recognized securities exchange ( e.g. , NYSE), separate trading boards of a securities exchange or through a market system that provides contemporaneous transaction pricing information (an Exchange) are valued via independent pricing services generally at the Exchange closing price or if an Exchange closing price is not available, the last traded price on that Exchange prior to the time as of which the assets or liabilities are valued, however, under certain circumstances other means of determining current market value may be used. If an equity security is traded on more than one Exchange, the current market value of the security where it is primarily traded generally will be used. In the event that there are no sales involving an equity security held by a Fund on a day on which the Fund values such security, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the value of such security. If a Fund holds both long and short positions in the same security, the last bid price will be applied to securities held long and the last ask price will be applied to securities sold short. If no bid or ask price is available on a day on which a Fund values such security, the prior days price will be used, unless BlackRock determines that such prior days price no longer reflects the fair value of the security, in which case such asset would be treated as a fair value asset.
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Fixed Income Investments. Fixed income securities for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued using such securities most recent bid prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market makers, or independent third-party pricing services which may use matrix pricing and valuation models to derive values, each in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Funds Board. The amortized cost method of valuation may be used with respect to debt obligations with sixty days or less remaining to maturity unless the Manager and/or Sub-Adviser determine such method does not represent fair value. Loan participation notes are generally valued at the mean of the last available bid prices from one or more brokers or dealers as obtained from independent third-party pricing services. Certain fixed income investments including asset-backed and mortgage-related securities may be valued based on valuation models that consider the estimated cash flows of each tranche of the entity, establish a benchmark yield and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche. Fixed income securities for which market quotations are not readily available may be valued by third-party pricing services that make a valuation determination by securing transaction data ( e.g. , recent representative bids), credit quality information, perceived market movements, news, and other relevant information and by other methods, which may include consideration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions.
Options, Futures, Swaps and Other Derivatives . Exchange-traded equity options for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices as quoted on the Exchange or the board of trade on which such options are traded. In the event that there is no mean price available for an exchange traded equity option held by a Fund on a day on which the Fund values such option, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the value of such option. If no bid or ask price is available on a day on which a Fund values such option, the prior days price will be used, unless BlackRock determines that such prior days price no longer reflects the fair value of the option in which case such option will be treated as a fair value asset. OTC options may be valued using a mathematical model which incorporates a number of market data factors. Financial futures contracts and options thereon, which are traded on exchanges, are valued at their last sale price or settle price as of the close of such exchanges. Swap agreements and other derivatives are generally valued daily based upon quotations from market makers or by a pricing service in accordance with the valuation procedures approved by the Board.
Underlying Funds . Shares of underlying open-end funds are valued at net asset value. Shares of underlying exchange-traded closed-end funds or other exchange-traded funds will be valued at their most recent closing price.
General Valuation Information
In determining the market value of portfolio investments, the Fund may employ independent third party pricing services, which may use, without limitation, a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration market indexes, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. This may result in the securities being valued at a price different from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been used. All cash, receivables and current payables are carried on each Funds books at their face value.
Prices obtained from independent third party pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers to value each Funds securities and other assets and liabilities are based on information available at the time the Fund values its assets and liabilities. In the event that a pricing service quotation is revised or updated subsequent to the day on which the Fund valued such security, the revised pricing service quotation generally will be applied prospectively. Such determination shall be made considering pertinent facts and circumstances surrounding such revision.
In the event that application of the methods of valuation discussed above result in a price for a security which is deemed not to be representative of the fair market value of such security, the security will be
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valued by, under the direction of or in accordance with a method specified by the Funds Board as reflecting fair value. All other assets and liabilities (including securities for which market quotations are not readily available) held by a Fund (including restricted securities) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Funds Board or by BlackRock (its delegate). Any assets and liabilities which are denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Certain of the securities acquired by the Funds may be traded on foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets on days on which a Funds net asset value is not calculated. In such cases, the net asset value of a Funds shares may be significantly affected on days when investors can neither purchase nor redeem shares of the Fund.
Fair Value. When market quotations are not readily available or are believed by BlackRock to be unreliable, a Funds investments are valued at fair value (Fair Value Assets). Fair Value Assets are valued by BlackRock in accordance with procedures approved by the Funds Board. BlackRock may conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its complete lack of trading, if BlackRock believes a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable ( e.g. , where it varies significantly from a recent trade, or no longer reflects the fair value of the security or other asset or liability subsequent to the most recent market quotation), where the security or other asset or liability is only thinly traded or due to the occurrence of a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a significant event is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its business judgment prior to or at the time of pricing a Funds assets or liabilities, that it is likely that the event will cause a material change to the last exchange closing price or closing market price of one or more assets or liabilities held by the Fund. On any date the NYSE is open and the primary exchange on which a foreign asset or liability is traded is closed, such asset or liability will be valued using the prior days price, provided that BlackRock is not aware of any significant event or other information that would cause such price to no longer reflect the fair value of the asset or liability, in which case such asset or liability would be treated as a Fair Value Asset. For certain foreign securities, a third-party vendor supplies evaluated, systematic fair value pricing based upon the movement of a proprietary multi-factor model after the relevant foreign markets have closed. This systematic fair value pricing methodology is designed to correlate the prices of foreign securities following the close of the local markets to the price that might have prevailed as of a Funds pricing time.
BlackRock, with input from the BlackRock Portfolio Management Group, will submit its recommendations regarding the valuation and/or valuation methodologies for Fair Value Assets to BlackRocks Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee may accept, modify or reject any recommendations. In addition, the Funds accounting agent periodically endeavors to confirm the prices it receives from all third party pricing services, index providers and broker-dealers, and, with the assistance of BlackRock, to regularly evaluate the values assigned to the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Funds. The pricing of all Fair Value Assets is subsequently reported to and ratified by the Board or a Committee thereof.
When determining the price for a Fair Value Asset, the BlackRock Valuation Committee (or the Pricing Group) shall seek to determine the price that a Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset or liability in an arms-length transaction. The price generally may not be determined based on what a Fund might reasonably expect to receive for selling an asset or liability at a later time or if it holds the asset or liability to maturity. Fair value determinations shall be based upon all available factors that the Valuation Committee (or Pricing Group) deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using proprietary or third party valuation models.
Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset or liability. The fair value of one or more assets or liabilities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets or liabilities
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could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining a Funds net asset value. As a result, a Funds sale or redemption of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.
Each Funds annual audited financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), follow the requirements for valuation set forth in Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157), which defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and expands financial statement disclosure requirements relating to fair value measurements.
Generally, FAS 157 and other accounting rules applicable to mutual funds and various assets in which they invest are evolving. Such changes may adversely affect a Fund. For example, the evolution of rules governing the determination of the fair market value of assets or liabilities to the extent such rules become more stringent would tend to increase the cost and/or reduce the availability of third-party determinations of fair market value. This may in turn increase the costs associated with selling assets or affect their liquidity due to the Funds inability to obtain a third-party determination of fair market value.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Transactions in Fund Securities
Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors, BlackRock is primarily responsible for the execution of a Funds portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage. BlackRock does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for the Fund, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, operational facilities of the firm and the firms risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While BlackRock generally seeks reasonable trade execution costs, a Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available, and payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and execution in particular transactions. Subject to applicable legal requirements, BlackRock may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to BlackRock and its clients, including a Fund. In return for such services, BlackRock may cause a Fund to pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if BlackRock determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
In the case of Feeder Funds, because each Feeder Fund generally invests exclusively in beneficial interests of a Master Fund, it is expected that all transactions in portfolio securities will be entered into by the Master Fund.
In selecting brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions, the investment adviser and sub-advisers seek to obtain the best price and most favorable execution for a Fund, taking into account a variety of factors including: (i) the size, nature and character of the security or instrument being traded and the markets in which it is purchased or sold; (ii) the desired timing of the transaction; (iii) BlackRocks knowledge of the expected commission rates and spreads currently available; (iv) the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular security or instrument, including any anticipated execution difficulties; (v) the full range of brokerage services provided; (vi) the brokers or dealers capital (vii) the quality of research and research services provided; (viii) the reasonableness of the commission, dealer spread or its equivalent for the specific transaction; and (ix) BlackRocks knowledge of any actual or apparent operational problems of a broker or dealer.
Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act (Section 28(e)) permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction
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in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker or dealer. This includes commissions paid on riskless principal transactions under certain conditions. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, including pricing and appraisal advice, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis, as well as the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental to securities transactions (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). BlackRock believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to its investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Funds.
BlackRock may participate in client commission arrangements under which BlackRock may execute transactions through a broker-dealer and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to BlackRock. BlackRock believes that research services obtained through soft dollar or commission sharing arrangements enhance its investment decision-making capabilities, thereby increasing the prospects for higher investment returns. BlackRock will engage only in soft dollar or commission sharing transactions that comply with the requirements of Section 28(e). BlackRock regularly evaluates the soft dollar products and services utilized, as well as the overall soft dollar and commission sharing arrangements to ensure that trades are executed by firms that are regarded as best able to execute trades for client accounts, while at the same time providing access to the research and other services BlackRock views as impactful to its trading results.
BlackRock may utilize soft dollars and related services, including research (whether prepared by the broker-dealer or prepared by a third-party and provided to BlackRock by the broker-dealer) and execution or brokerage services within applicable rules and BlackRocks policies to the extent that such permitted services do not compromise BlackRocks ability to seek to obtain best execution. In this regard, the portfolio management investment and/or trading teams may consider a variety of factors, including the degree to which the broker-dealer: (a) provides access to company management; (b) provides access to their analysts; (c) provides meaningful/insightful research notes on companies or other potential investments; (d) facilitates calls on which meaningful or insightful ideas about companies or potential investments are discussed; (e) facilitates conferences at which meaningful or insightful ideas about companies or potential investments are discussed; or (f) provides research tools such as market data, financial analysis, and other third party related research and brokerage tools that aid in the investment process.
Research-oriented services for which BlackRock might pay with Fund commissions may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies or industries and securities or groups of securities, as well as market, economic, or institutional advice and statistical information, political developments and technical market information that assists in the valuation of investments. Except as noted immediately below, research services furnished by brokers may be used in servicing some or all client accounts and not all services may be used in connection with the Fund or account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. In some cases, research information received from brokers by mutual fund management personnel, or personnel principally responsible for BlackRocks individually managed portfolios, is not necessarily shared by and between such personnel. Any investment advisory or other fees paid by a Fund to BlackRock are not reduced as a result of BlackRocks receipt of research services. In some cases, BlackRock may receive a service from a broker that has both a research and a non-research use. When this occurs BlackRock makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while BlackRock will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, BlackRock faces a potential conflict of interest, but BlackRock believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
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Payments of commissions to brokers who are affiliated persons of the Fund, or the Master Fund with respect to the Feeder Fund (or affiliated persons of such persons), will be made in accordance with Rule 17e-1 under the Investment Company Act. Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors of the Master Fund, BlackRock is primarily responsible for the execution of the Master Funds portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage.
From time to time, a Fund may purchase new issues of securities in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the broker may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide BlackRock with research services. FINRA has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the broker will provide research credits in these situations at a rate that is higher than that available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
BlackRock does not consider sales of shares of the mutual funds it advises as a factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for a Fund; however, whether or not a particular broker or dealer sells shares of the mutual funds advised by BlackRock neither qualifies nor disqualifies such broker or dealer to execute transactions for those mutual funds.
Each Fund anticipates that its brokerage transactions involving foreign securities generally will be conducted primarily on the principal stock exchanges of the applicable country. Foreign equity securities may be held by a Fund in the form of depositary receipts, or other securities convertible into foreign equity securities. Depositary receipts may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in over-the-counter markets in the United States or Europe, as the case may be. American Depositary Receipts, like other securities traded in the United States, will be subject to negotiated commission rates. Because the shares of each Fund are redeemable on a daily basis in U.S. dollars, each Fund intends to manage its portfolio so as to give reasonable assurance that it will be able to obtain U.S. dollars to the extent necessary to meet anticipated redemptions. Under present conditions, it is not believed that these considerations will have a significant effect on a Funds portfolio strategies.
See Fund Transactions and Brokerage in the Statement of Additional Information for information about the brokerage commissions paid by your Fund, including commissions paid to affiliates, if any, for the periods indicated.
Each Fund may invest in certain securities traded in the OTC market and intends to deal directly with the dealers who make a market in the particular securities, except in those circumstances in which better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under the Investment Company Act, persons affiliated with a Fund and persons who are affiliated with such affiliated persons are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the Commission. Since transactions in the OTC market usually involve transactions with the dealers acting as principal for their own accounts, the Funds will not deal with affiliated persons, including PNC and its affiliates, in connection with such transactions. However, an affiliated person of a Fund may serve as its broker in OTC transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, a Fund may not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such securities of which PNC is a member or in a private placement in which PNC serves as placement agent except pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Directors that either comply with rules adopted by the Commission or with interpretations of the Commission staff.
Over-the-counter issues, including most fixed income securities such as corporate debt and U.S. Government securities, are normally traded on a net basis without a stated commission, through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers. The Funds will primarily engage in transactions with these dealers or deal directly with the issuer unless a better price or execution could be obtained by using a broker. Prices paid to a dealer with respect to both foreign and domestic securities will generally
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include a spread, which is the difference between the prices at which the dealer is willing to purchase and sell the specific security at the time, and includes the dealers normal profit.
Purchases of money market instruments by a Fund are made from dealers, underwriters and issuers. The Funds do not currently expect to incur any brokerage commission expense on such transactions because money market instruments are generally traded on a net basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security, however, usually includes a profit to the dealer. Each Money Market Fund intends to purchase only securities with remaining maturities of 13 months or less as determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. As a result, the portfolio turnover rates of a Money Market Fund will be relatively high. However, because brokerage commissions will not normally be paid with respect to investments made by a Money Market Fund, the turnover rates should not adversely affect the Funds net asset values or net income.
Securities purchased in underwritten offerings include a fixed amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriters concession or discount. When securities are purchased or sold directly from or to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid.
The adviser or sub-advisers may seek to obtain an undertaking from issuers of commercial paper or dealers selling commercial paper to consider the repurchase of such securities from a Fund prior to maturity at their original cost plus interest (sometimes adjusted to reflect the actual maturity of the securities), if it believes that a Funds anticipated need for liquidity makes such action desirable. Any such repurchase prior to maturity reduces the possibility that a Fund would incur a capital loss in liquidating commercial paper, especially if interest rates have risen since acquisition of such commercial paper.
Investment decisions for each Fund and for other investment accounts managed by the adviser or sub-advisers are made independently of each other in light of differing conditions. BlackRock allocates investments among client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. A variety of factors will be considered in making such allocations. These factors include: (i) investment objectives or strategies for particular accounts, including sector, industry, country or region and capitalization weightings, (ii) tax considerations of an account, (iii) risk or investment concentration parameters for an account, (iv) supply or demand for a security at a given price level, (v) size of available investment, (vi) cash availability and liquidity requirements for accounts, (vii) regulatory restrictions, (viii) minimum investment size of an account, (ix) relative size of account, and (x) such other factors as may be approved by BlackRocks general counsel. Moreover, investments may not be allocated to one client account over another based on any of the following considerations: (i) to favor one client account at the expense of another, (ii) to generate higher fees paid by one client account over another or to produce greater performance compensation to BlackRock, (iii) to develop or enhance a relationship with a client or prospective client, (iv) to compensate a client for past services or benefits rendered to BlackRock or to induce future services or benefits to be rendered to BlackRock, or (v) to manage or equalize investment performance among different client accounts.
Equity securities will generally be allocated among client accounts within the same investment mandate on a pro rata basis. This pro-rata allocation may result in a Fund receiving less of a particular security than if pro-ration had not occurred. All allocations of equity securities will be subject, where relevant, to share minimums established for accounts and compliance constraints.
Initial public offerings of securities may be over-subscribed and subsequently trade at a premium in the secondary market. When BlackRock is given an opportunity to invest in such an initial offering or new or hot issue, the supply of securities available for client accounts is often less than the amount of securities the accounts would otherwise take. In order to allocate these investments fairly and equitably among client accounts over time, each portfolio manager or a member of his or her respective investment team will indicate to BlackRocks trading desk their level of interest in a particular offering with respect to eligible clients accounts for which that team is responsible. Initial public offerings of U.S. equity securities will be identified as eligible for particular client accounts that are managed by portfolio teams who have indicated interest in the offering based on market capitalization of the issuer of the security
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and the investment mandate of the client account and in the case of international equity securities, the country where the offering is taken place and the investment mandate of the client account. Generally, shares received during the initial public offering will be allocated among participating client accounts within each investment mandate on a pro rata basis. In situations where supply is too limited to be allocated among all accounts for which the investment is eligible, portfolio managers may rotate such investment opportunities among one or more accounts so long as the rotation system provides for fair access for all client accounts over time. Other allocation methodologies that are considered by BlackRock to be fair and equitable to clients may be used as well.
Because different accounts may have differing investment objectives and policies, BlackRock may buy and sell the same securities at the same time for different clients based on the particular investment objective, guidelines and strategies of those accounts. For example, BlackRock may decide that it may be entirely appropriate for a growth fund to sell a security at the same time a value fund is buying that security. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of BlackRock or its affiliates during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price. For example, sales of a security by BlackRock on behalf of one or more of its clients may decrease the market price of such security, adversely impacting other BlackRock clients that still hold the security. If purchases or sales of securities arise for consideration at or about the same time that would involve a Fund or other clients or funds for which BlackRock or an affiliate act as investment manager, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all.
In certain instances, BlackRock may find it efficient for purposes of seeking to obtain best execution, to aggregate or bunch certain contemporaneous purchases or sale orders of its advisory accounts. In general, all contemporaneous trades for client accounts under management by the same portfolio manager or investment team will be bunched in a single order if the trader believes the bunched trade would provide each client with an opportunity to achieve a more favorable execution at a potentially lower execution cost. The costs associated with a bunched order will be shared pro rata among the clients in the bunched order. Generally, if an order for a particular portfolio manager or management team is filled at several different prices through multiple trades, all accounts participating in the order will receive the average price except in the case of certain international markets where average pricing is not permitted. While in some cases this practice could have a detrimental effect upon the price or value of the security as far as a Fund is concerned, in other cases it could be beneficial to the Fund. Transactions effected by BlackRock on behalf of more than one of its clients during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, causing an adverse effect on price. The trader will give the bunched order to the broker dealer that the trader has identified as being able to provide the best execution of the order. Orders for purchase or sale of securities will be placed within a reasonable amount of time of the order receipt and bunched orders will be kept bunched only long enough to execute the order.
A Fund will not purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting or selling group relating to such securities of which BlackRock, PNC, BI or any affiliated person (as defined in the Investment Company Act) thereof is a member except pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors in accordance with Rule 10f-3 under the Investment Company Act. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to BlackRock, PNC, BI or any affiliated person of the foregoing entities except as permitted by SEC exemptive order or by applicable law.
Fund Turnover
While a Fund generally does not expect to engage in trading for short term gains, it will effect portfolio transactions without regard to any holding period if, in Fund managements judgment, such transactions are advisable in light of a change in circumstances of a particular company or within a particular industry or in general market, economic or financial conditions. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of a Funds annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases
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or sales of U.S. government securities and all other securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the securities in the portfolio during the year. A high rate of portfolio turnover results in certain tax consequences, such as increased capital gain dividends and/or ordinary income dividends, and in correspondingly greater transaction costs in the form of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions, which are borne directly by a Fund.
Dividends
Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any. Dividends from such net investment income are paid as set forth in each Funds prospectus. Each Fund will also distribute all net realized capital gains, if any, as set forth in such Funds prospectus. From time to time, a Fund may declare a special distribution at or about the end of the calendar year in order to comply with Federal tax requirements that certain percentages of its ordinary income and capital gains be distributed during the year. If in any fiscal year, a Fund has net income from certain foreign currency transactions, such income will be distributed at least annually.
For information concerning the manner in which dividends may be reinvested automatically in shares of each Fund, see Shareholder Services Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Shareholders may also elect in writing to receive any such dividends in cash. Dividends are taxable to shareholders, as discussed below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash. The per share dividends on front-end load, CDSC and Service Shares will be lower than the per share dividends on Institutional Shares as a result of the service, distribution and higher transfer agency fees applicable to CDSC shares, the service fees applicable to front-end load shares and Service Shares, and the service and distribution fees applicable to Class R shares. Similarly, the per share dividends on CDSC and Class R shares will be lower than the per share dividends on front-end load and Service Shares as a result of the distribution fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable to CDSC shares and the distribution fees applicable to Class R shares, and the per share dividends on CDSC shares will be lower than the per share dividends on Class R shares as a result of the higher distribution fees and higher transfer agency fees applicable to CDSC shares.
Taxes
Each Fund intends to elect and to qualify or to continue to qualify, as appropriate, for the special tax treatment afforded to regulated investment companies (RICs) under the Code. To so qualify, a Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships ( i.e. , partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditional permitted mutual fund income); and (b) limit its investments so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of each Funds assets is represented by cash, securities of other regulated investment companies, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the Funds assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by the Fund and that are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships ( i.e. , partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of their
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income from interest, dividends, capital gains, and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income). As long as a Fund so qualifies, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the minimum distribution requirement, a Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income ( i.e. , income other than its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), plus or minus certain adjustments, and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year.
Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income and gains. If, in any taxable year, a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC under the Code, such Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and all distributions from earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. Federal income tax principles) to its shareholders would be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for the maximum 15% tax rate for non-corporate shareholders (for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2011) and the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. However, a Municipal Funds distributions derived from income on tax-exempt obligations, as defined herein, would no longer qualify for treatment as exempt interest.
The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gain net income, determined, in general, as if the RICs taxable year ended on October 31, plus certain undistributed amounts from the previous years. While each Fund intends to distribute its income and capital gains in the manner necessary to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax, there can be no assurance that a sufficient amount of the Funds taxable income and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In such event, a Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements.
Dividends paid by a Fund from its ordinary income or from an excess of net short-term capital gains over net long term capital losses (together referred to as ordinary income dividends) are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions made from an excess of net long term capital gains over net short term capital losses (including gains or losses from certain transactions in futures and options) (capital gain dividends) are taxable to shareholders as long term capital gains, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Distributions paid by a Fund that are designated as exempt-interest dividends will not be subject to regular federal income tax. Certain dividend income and long-term capital gain are eligible for taxation at a reduced rate that applies to non-corporate shareholders for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2011. Under these rules, a certain portion of ordinary income dividends constituting qualified dividend income when paid by a RIC to non-corporate shareholders may be taxable to such shareholders at long term capital gain rates. However, to the extent a Funds distributions are derived from income on debt securities, certain types of preferred stock treated as debt for federal income tax purposes and short-term capital gain, such distributions will not constitute qualified dividend income. Thus, ordinary income dividends paid by the Funds generally will not be eligible for taxation at the reduced rate.
Ordinary income and capital gain dividends are taxable to shareholders even if they are reinvested in additional shares of a Fund. If a Fund pays a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.
No gain or loss will be recognized by Investor B or Investor B1 shareholders on the conversion of their Investor B Shares into Investor A Shares or Investor B1 Shares into Investor A1 Shares. A shareholders tax basis in the Investor A or Investor A1 Shares acquired upon conversion will be the same as the shareholders tax basis in the converted Investor B or Investor B1 Shares, and the holding period of the acquired Investor A or Investor A1 Shares will include the holding period for the converted Investor B or Investor B1 Shares.
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If a shareholder of a Fund exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of acquiring the shares of a Fund, then the loss that the shareholder recognizes on the exchange will be reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent any sales charge paid on the exchanged shares reduces any sales charge the shareholder would have owed upon the purchase of the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege. Instead, such sales charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.
A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date on which the shares are sold or exchanged. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Certain Funds may invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds and other debt securities that are issued at a discount or provide for deferred interest. Even though a Fund receives no actual interest payments on these securities, it will be deemed to receive income equal, generally, to a portion of the excess of the face value of the securities over their issue price (original issue discount) each year that the securities are held. Since the original issue discount income earned by a Fund in a taxable year may not be represented by cash income, the Fund may have to dispose of securities, which it might otherwise have continued to hold, or borrow to generate cash in order to satisfy its distribution requirements. In addition, a Funds investment in foreign currencies or foreign currency denominated or referenced debt securities, certain asset-backed securities and contingent payment and inflation-indexed debt instruments also may increase or accelerate the Funds recognition of income, including the recognition of taxable income in excess of cash generated by such investments.
Ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities generally will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code applicable to foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law.
Distributions of a Fund at least 50% of whose assets are U.S. real property interests, as defined in the Code and Treasury regulations, to the extent the distributions are attributable to distributions of real property gain received by the Fund from a REIT, generally will cause a foreign shareholder who has held more than 5% of the Fund at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of distribution to treat such distributions as income effectively connected to a trade or business within the United States, generally subject to tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. shareholders. Such distributions may be subject to U.S. withholding tax of 35% and may require the foreign shareholder to file a U.S. federal income tax return.
Shareholders that are nonresident aliens or foreign entities are urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.
Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and redemption payments (backup withholding). Generally, shareholders subject to backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Funds knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld generally may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a shareholders Federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely forwarded to the IRS.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder in any single taxable year (or a greater amount in any combination of taxable years), the shareholder must file a disclosure statement on Form 8886 with the IRS. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted. That a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the
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taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Dividends and interest received by a Fund may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain foreign countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Shareholders of certain Funds that invest more than 50% of the value of their assets at the close of a taxable year in foreign securities may be able to claim U.S. foreign tax credits with respect to such foreign taxes paid by the Fund, subject to certain requirements and limitations contained in the Code. For example, certain retirement accounts and certain tax-exempt organizations cannot claim foreign tax credits on investments in foreign securities held in a Fund. In addition, a foreign tax credit may be claimed with respect to withholding tax on payments with respect to a security only if the holder of the security meets certain holding period requirements. Both the shareholder and the Fund must meet these holding period requirements, and if the Fund fails to do so, it will not be able to pass through to shareholders the ability to claim a credit or a deduction for the related foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Further, to the extent that a Fund engages in securities lending with respect to a security paying income subject to foreign taxes, it may not be able to pass through to its shareholders the ability to take a foreign tax credit. If a Fund satisfies the applicable requirements, such Fund will be eligible to file an election with the IRS pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to include their proportionate shares of such foreign taxes in their U.S. income tax returns as gross income, treat such proportionate shares as taxes paid by them, and deduct such proportionate shares in computing their taxable incomes or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits against their U.S. income taxes. No deductions for foreign taxes, however, may be claimed by non-corporate shareholders who do not itemize deductions. A shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on the income resulting from a Funds election described in this paragraph but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction against such U.S. tax for the foreign taxes treated as having been paid by such shareholder. A Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such foreign taxes and other information needed to claim the foreign tax credit. For this purpose, a Fund will allocate foreign source income among each class of shareholders according to a method similar to that described above for the allocation of dividends taxable at the maximum 15% tax rate.
Certain transactions entered into by the Funds are subject to special tax rules of the Code that may, among other things, (a) affect the character of gains and losses realized, (b) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, and (c) accelerate the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash (with which to make the necessary distributions to satisfy distribution requirements applicable to RICs). Operation of these rules could, therefore, affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. Special tax rules also may require a Fund to mark to market certain types of positions in its portfolio ( i.e. , treat them as sold on the last day of the taxable year), and may result in the recognition of income without a corresponding receipt of cash. Funds engaging in transactions affected by these provisions intend to monitor their transactions, make appropriate tax elections and make appropriate entries in their books and records to lessen the effect of these tax rules and avoid any possible disqualification for the special treatment afforded RICs under the Code.
If a Fund purchases shares of an investment company (or similar investment entity) organized under foreign law, the Fund will generally be treated as owning shares in a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. A Fund may be subject to U.S. Federal income tax, and an interest charge (at the rate applicable to tax underpayments) on tax liability treated as having been deferred with respect to certain distributions from such a company and on gain from the disposition of the shares of such a company (collectively referred to as excess distributions), even if such excess distributions are paid by the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders. However, a Fund may elect to mark to market at the end of each taxable year shares that it holds in PFICs. The election is made separately for each PFIC held and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with consent from the IRS. Under this election, a Fund would recognize as ordinary income any increase
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in the value of such shares as of the close of the taxable year over their adjusted tax basis and as ordinary loss any decrease in such value, but only to the extent of previously recognized mark-to-market gains. By making the mark-to-market election, a Fund could avoid imposition of the interest charge with respect to excess distributions from PFICs, but in any particular year might be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it received from PFICs. If the Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund under the Code in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the Fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Fund, and the Fund may have to distribute this phantom income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax. In order to make this election, the Fund would be required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it invests which may be difficult or impossible to obtain.
Municipal Funds
Each Municipal Fund intends to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends as defined in Section 852(b)(5) of the Code. Under such section if, at the close of each quarter of a Funds taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets consists of obligations exempt from Federal income tax (tax-exempt obligations) under Section 103(a) of the Code (relating generally to obligations of a state or local governmental unit), the Fund shall be qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends to holders of all outstanding classes of its shares (together the shareholders). Exempt-interest dividends are dividends or any part thereof paid by a Fund that are attributable to interest on tax-exempt obligations and designated by the Fund as exempt-interest dividends in a written notice mailed to the Funds shareholders within 60 days after the close of the Funds taxable year. A Fund will allocate interest from tax-exempt obligations (as well as ordinary income, capital gains and tax preference items discussed below) among the Funds shareholders according to a method (that it believes is consistent with the Commission rule permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of shares) that is based upon the gross income that is allocable to each class of shareholders during the taxable year, or such other method as the IRS may prescribe.
Exempt-interest dividends will be excludable from a shareholders gross income for Federal income tax purposes. Exempt-interest dividends are included, however, in determining the portion, if any, of a persons social security and railroad retirement benefits subject to Federal income taxes. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry shares of a RIC paying exempt-interest dividends, such as the Fund, will not be deductible by the investor for Federal income tax purposes to the extent attributable to exempt-interest dividends. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisers with respect to whether exempt-interest dividends retain the exclusion under Code Section 103(a) if a shareholder would be treated as a substantial user or related person under Code Section 147(a) with respect to property financed with the proceeds of an issue of PABs, if any, held by a Fund.
All or a portion of a Funds gains from the sale or redemption of tax-exempt obligations purchased at a market discount will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. This rule may increase the amount of ordinary income dividends received by shareholders. Distributions in excess of a Funds earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holders shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder. In addition, any such loss that is not disallowed under the rule stated above will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by the shareholder.
The Code subjects interest received on certain otherwise tax-exempt securities to a Federal alternative minimum tax. The alternative minimum tax applies to interest received on certain PABs issued after August 7, 1986. PABs are bonds that, although tax-exempt, are used for purposes other than those generally performed by governmental units and that benefit non-governmental entities ( e.g. , bonds used
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for industrial development or housing purposes). Income received on such bonds is classified as an item of tax preference, which could subject certain investors in such bonds, including shareholders of a Fund, to a Federal alternative minimum tax. A Fund will purchase such PABs and will report to shareholders after the close of the calendar year-end the portion of the Funds dividends declared during the year that constitute an item of tax preference for alternative minimum tax purposes. The Code further provides that corporations are subject to a Federal alternative minimum tax based, in part, on certain differences between taxable income as adjusted for other tax preferences and the corporations adjusted current earnings, which more closely reflect a corporations economic income. Because an exempt-interest dividend paid by a Fund will be included in adjusted current earnings, a corporate shareholder may be required to pay alternative minimum tax on exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund.
Each Municipal Fund may engage in interest rate swap transactions. The Federal income tax rules governing the taxation of interest rate swaps are not entirely clear and may require a Fund to treat payments received under such arrangements as ordinary income and to amortize payments made under certain circumstances. Because payments received by a Fund in connection with swap transactions will be taxable rather than tax-exempt, they may result in increased taxable distributions to shareholders.
Please see Part I of your Funds Statement of Additional Information for certain state tax information relevant to an investment in California Insured, Florida Municipal Bond, New Jersey Municipal Bond, New York Municipal Bond and Pennsylvania Municipal Bond, as well as information on economic conditions within each applicable state.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action either prospectively or retroactively.
Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and local taxes. Certain states exempt from state income taxation dividends paid by RICs that are derived from interest on U.S. government obligations. State law varies as to whether dividend income attributable to U.S. government obligations is exempt from state income tax.
Shareholders of each Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to Federal, foreign, state or local taxes with respect to their Fund. Foreign investors should consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment in a Fund.
In the case of a Feeder Fund, such Fund is entitled to look to the underlying assets of the Master Fund in which it has invested for purposes of satisfying various qualification requirements of the Code applicable to RICs. Each Master Fund is classified either as a partnership or a separate disregarded entity (depending on the particular Master Fund) for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. If applicable tax provisions were to change, then the Board of Directors of a Feeder Fund will determine, in its discretion, the appropriate course of action for the Feeder Fund. One possible course of action would be to withdraw the Feeder Funds investments from the Master Fund and to retain an investment manager to manage the Feeder Funds assets in accordance with the investment policies applicable to the Feeder Fund.
From time to time a Fund may include its average annual total return and other total return data, and, if applicable, yield and tax-equivalent yield in advertisements or information furnished to present or prospective shareholders. Total return, yield and tax-equivalent yield each is based on a Funds historical performance and is not intended to indicate future performance. Average annual total return is determined separately for each class of shares in accordance with a formula specified by the Commission.
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Quotations of average annual total return, before tax, for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial amount invested to the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period. Average annual total return before taxes is computed assuming all dividends are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge, in the case of front-end load shares, and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of CDSC shares, but does not take into account taxes payable on dividends or on redemption.
Quotations of average annual total return, after taxes, on dividends for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value of such investment at the end of each period assuming payment of taxes on dividends received during such period. Average annual total return after taxes on dividends is computed assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such dividends, are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge, in the case of front-end load shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of CDSC shares. The taxes due on dividends are calculated by applying to each dividend the highest applicable marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment date for that dividend. The rates used correspond to the tax character (including eligibility for the maximum 15% tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income) of each dividend. The taxable amount and tax character of each dividend are specified by each Fund on the dividend declaration date, but may be adjusted to reflect subsequent recharacterizations of distributions. The applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period. The effects of state and local taxes are not reflected. Applicable tax credits, such as foreign credits, are taken into account according to Federal law. The ending value is determined assuming complete redemption at the end of the applicable periods with no tax consequences associated with such redemption.
Quotations of average annual total return, after taxes, on both dividends and redemption for the specified periods are computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value of such investment at the end of each period assuming payment of taxes on dividends received during such period as well as on complete redemption. Average annual total return after taxes on distributions and redemption is computed assuming all dividends, less the taxes due on such dividends, are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses, including the maximum sales charge in the case of front-end load shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period in the case of CDSC shares and assuming, for all classes of shares, complete redemption and payment of taxes due on such redemption. The ending value is determined assuming complete redemption at the end of the applicable periods, subtracting capital gains taxes resulting from the redemption and adding the presumed tax benefit from capital losses resulting from redemption. The taxes due on dividends and on the deemed redemption are calculated by applying the highest applicable marginal Federal individual income tax rates in effect on the reinvestment and/or the redemption date. The rates used correspond to the tax character (including eligibility for the maximum 15% tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income) of each component of each dividend and/or the redemption payment. The applicable tax rates may vary over the measurement period. The effects of state and local taxes are not reflected.
A Fund also may quote annual, average annual and annualized total return and aggregate total return performance data, both as a percentage and as a dollar amount based on a hypothetical investment of $1,000 or some other amount, for various periods other than those noted in Part I, Section VIII Fund Performance of each Funds Statement of Additional Information. Such data will be computed as described above, except that (1) as required by the periods of the quotations, actual annual, annualized or aggregate data, rather than average annual data, may be quoted and (2) the maximum applicable sales
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charges will not be included with respect to annual or annualized rates of return calculations. Aside from the impact on the performance data calculations of including or excluding the maximum applicable sales charges, actual annual or annualized total return data generally will be lower than average annual total return data since the average rates of return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return data generally will be higher than average annual total return data since the aggregate rates of return reflect compounding over a longer period of time.
Yield quotations will be computed based on a 30-day period by dividing (a) the net income based on the yield of each security earned during the period by (b) the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends multiplied by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period. Tax equivalent yield quotations will be computed by dividing (a) the part of a Funds yield that is tax-exempt by (b) one minus a stated tax rate and adding the result to that part, if any, of the Funds yield that is not tax-exempt.
A Funds total return will vary depending on market conditions, the securities comprising a Funds portfolio, a Funds operating expenses and the amount of realized and unrealized net capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an investment in a Fund will fluctuate and an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
In order to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of front-end load shares or the waiver of the CDSC in the case of CDSC shares applicable to certain investors, as described under Purchase of Shares and Redemption of Shares, respectively, the total return data quoted by a Fund in advertisements directed to such investors may take into account the reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may take into account the CDSC waiver and, therefore, may reflect greater total return since, due to the reduced sales charges or the waiver of sales charges, a lower amount of expenses is deducted.
On occasion, a Fund may compare its performance to, among other things, the Funds benchmark index indicated in the Prospectus, the Value Line Composite Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, or to other published indices, or to performance data published by Lipper Inc., Morningstar, Inc. (Morningstar), Money Magazine, U.S. News & World Report, BusinessWeek, Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine or other industry publications. When comparing its performance to a market index, a Fund may refer to various statistical measures derived from the historical performance of a Fund and the index, such as standard deviation and beta. As with other performance data, performance comparisons should not be considered indicative of a Funds relative performance for any future period. In addition, from time to time a Fund may include the Funds Morningstar risk-adjusted performance ratings assigned by Morningstar in advertising or supplemental sales literature. From time to time a Fund may quote in advertisements or other materials other applicable measures of Fund performance and may also make reference to awards that may be given to the Manager. Certain Funds may also compare their performance to composite indices developed by Fund management.
A Fund may provide information designed to help investors understand how the Fund is seeking to achieve its investment objectives. This may include information about past, current or possible economic, market, political or other conditions, descriptive information or general principles of investing such as asset allocation, diversification and risk tolerance, discussion of a Funds portfolio composition, investment philosophy, strategy or investment techniques, comparisons of the Funds performance or portfolio composition to that of other funds or types of investments, indices relevant to the comparison being made, or to a hypothetical or model portfolio. A Fund may also quote various measures of volatility and benchmark correlation in advertising and other materials, and may compare these measures to those of other funds or types of investments.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Board of Directors of the Funds has delegated the voting of proxies for the Funds securities to the Manager pursuant to the Managers proxy voting guidelines. Under these guidelines, the Manager will vote proxies related to Fund securities in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders. From time to
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time, a vote may present a conflict between the interests of the Funds stockholders, on the one hand, and those of the Manager, or any affiliated person of the Fund or the Manager, on the other. In such event, provided that the Managers Equity Investment Policy Oversight Committee, or a sub-committee thereof (the Committee) is aware of the real or potential conflict or material non-routine matter and if the Committee does not reasonably believe it is able to follow its general voting guidelines (or if the particular proxy matter is not addressed in the guidelines) and vote impartially, the Committee may retain an independent fiduciary to advise the Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of the Managers clients. If the Manager determines not to retain an independent fiduciary, or does not desire to follow the advice of such independent fiduciary, the Committee shall determine how to vote the proxy after consulting with the Managers Fund Management Group and/or the Managers Legal and Compliance Department and concluding that the vote cast is in its clients best interest notwithstanding the conflict. A copy of the Funds Proxy Voting Policies are attached as Appendix B.
Information on how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, (i) at www.blackrock.com and (ii) on the Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
Description of Shares
Shareholders of a Fund are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held in the election of Directors and generally on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders of the Fund. Shareholders of a class that bears distribution and/or service expenses have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to such distribution and service expenditures (except that Investor B and Investor B1 shareholders may vote upon any material changes to such expenses charged under the Investor A Distribution Plan). Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of Directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the Directors of a Fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any person as a Director.
No Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders in any year in which the Investment Company Act does not require shareholders to act upon any of the following matters: (i) election of Directors; (ii) approval of a management agreement; (iii) approval of a distribution agreement; and (iv) ratification of selection of independent accountants. Shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive rights. Redemption and conversion rights are discussed elsewhere herein and in each Funds Prospectus. Each share of each class of Common Stock is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by a Fund and in the net assets of the Fund upon liquidation or dissolution after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.
For Funds organized as Maryland corporations, the by-laws of the Fund require that a special meeting of shareholders be held upon the written request of a minimum percentage of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting, if they comply with applicable Maryland law.
Certain of the Funds are organized as Massachusetts business trusts. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its obligations. However, the Declaration of Trust establishing a trust, a copy of which for each applicable Fund, together with all amendments thereto (the Declaration of Trust), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the trust and provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides that a trust may maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bond and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
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incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
Certain Funds are organized as Delaware statutory trusts.
See Part I, Section VIII Additional Information Description of Shares of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for additional capital stock information for your Fund.
Additional Information
Under a separate agreement, BlackRock has granted each Fund the right to use the BlackRock name and has reserved the right to (i) withdraw its consent to the use of such name by a Fund if the Fund ceases to retain BlackRock Advisors, LLC as investment adviser and (ii) to grant the use of such name to any other company.
See Part I, Section VIII Additional Information Principal Shareholders section of each Funds Statement of Additional Information for information on the holders of 5% or more of any class of shares of your Fund.
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DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
Description of Moodys Investors Service, Inc.s (Moodys) Bond Ratings
Aaa | Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edge. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues. | |
Aa | Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities. | |
A | Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future. | |
Baa | Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e. , they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. | |
Ba | Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class. | |
B | Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small. | |
Caa | Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest. | |
Ca | Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings. | |
C | Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. |
Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Description of Moodys U.S. Short-Term Ratings
MIG 1/VMIG 1 | This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. |
A-1
MIG 2/VMIG 2 | This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group. | |
MIG 3/VMIG 3 | This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established. | |
SG | This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection. |
Description of Moodys Commercial Paper Ratings/Demand Obligation Ratings
Moodys Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of nine months. Moodys employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers:
P-1 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection; broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity. | |
P-2 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. | |
P-3 | Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for repayment of short term promissory obligations. The effects of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes to the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained. | |
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories. |
Description of Standard & Poors, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (Standard & Poors), Debt Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations or a specific program. It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation.
The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
The issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poors from other sources Standard & Poors considers reliable. Standard & Poors does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
A-2
The issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
I. Likelihood of payment capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
II. Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
III. Protection afforded to, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors
Long Term Issue Credit Ratings
AAA | An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. Capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong. | |
AA | An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree. The Obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong. | |
A | An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong. | |
BBB | An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
BB, B, CCC, CC, C | An obligation rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. | |
D | An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. | |
c | The c subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuers bonds are deemed taxable. | |
p | The letter p indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to the completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk. | |
* | Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poors receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows. | |
r | This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. |
A-3
N.R. | This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy. |
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Description of Standard & Poors Commercial Paper Ratings
A Standard & Poors commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest-quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1 | A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong. | |
A-2 | A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory. | |
A-3 | A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
B | A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
C | A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. | |
D | A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. | |
c | The c subscript is used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuers bonds are deemed taxable. | |
p | The letter p indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk. | |
* | Continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poors receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing |
A-4
r | The r highlights derivative, hybrid, and certain other obligations that Standard & Poors believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns as a result of noncredit risks. Examples of such obligations are securities with principal or interest return indexed to equities, commodities, or currencies; certain swaps and options, and interest-only and principal-only mortgage securities. The absence of an r symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return. |
A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard & Poors by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poors from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information.
A Standard & Poors note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment.
| Amortization schedule the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note. |
| Source of payment the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note. |
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 | Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation. | |
SP-2 | Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes. | |
SP-3 | Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest. |
Description of Fitch Ratings (Fitch) Investment Grade Bond Ratings
Fitch investment grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The rating represents Fitchs assessment of the issuers ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuers future financial strength and credit quality.
Fitch ratings do not reflect any credit enhancement that may be provided by insurance policies or financial guarantees unless otherwise indicated.
Bonds carrying the same rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk.
Fitch ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect of any security.
Fitch ratings are based on information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or for other reasons.
AAA | Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events. |
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AA | Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+. | |
A | Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings. | |
BBB | Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory-credit quality. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. |
Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category.
Description of Fitchs Speculative Grade Bond Ratings
Fitch speculative grade bond ratings provide a guide to investors in determining the credit risk associated with a particular security. The ratings (BB to C) represent Fitchs assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of principal and interest in accordance with the terms of obligation for bond issues not in default. For defaulted bonds, the rating (DDD to D) is an assessment of the ultimate recovery value through reorganization or liquidation. The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the current and prospective financial condition and operating performance of the issuer and any guarantor, as well as the economic and political environment that might affect the issuers future financial strength.
Bonds that have the rating are of similar but not necessarily identical credit quality since rating categories cannot fully reflect the differences in degrees of credit risk.
BB | Bonds are considered speculative. The obligors ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements. | |
B | Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligors limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue. | |
CCC | Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics that, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment. | |
CC | Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time. | |
C | Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal. | |
D, DD, DDD | Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents the lowest potential for recovery. |
Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the DDD, DD, or D categories.
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Description of Fitchs Short term Ratings
Fitchs short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and investment notes.
The short term rating places greater emphasis than a long term rating on the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuers obligations in a timely manner.
Fitch short-term ratings are as follows:
F-1+ | Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. | |
F-1 | Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+. | |
F-2 | Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ and F-1 ratings. | |
F-3 | Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade. | |
F-S | Weak Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions. | |
D | Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default. | |
LOC | The symbol LOC indicates that the rating is based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank. | |
NR | Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue. | |
Conditional | A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific event. | |
Suspended | A rating is suspended when Fitch deems the amount of information available from the issuer to be inadequate for rating purposes. | |
Withdrawn | A rating will be withdrawn when an issue matures or is called or refinanced and, at Fitchs discretion, when an issuer fails to furnish proper and timely information. | |
FitchAlert | Ratings are placed on FitchAlert to notify investors of an occurrence that is likely to result in a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for potential downgrade, or Evolving, where ratings may be raised or lowered. FitchAlert is relatively short term, and should be resolved within 12 months. |
Ratings Outlook: An outlook is used to describe the most likely direction of any rating change over the intermediate term. It is described as Positive or Negative. The absence of a designation indicates a stable outlook.
A-7
Proxy Voting Policies
For The BlackRock-Advised Funds
June, 2008
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The Trustees/Directors (Directors) of the BlackRock-Advised Funds (the Funds) have the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds, and have determined that it is in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders to delegate that responsibility to BlackRock Advisors, LLC and its affiliated U.S. registered investment advisers (BlackRock), the investment adviser to the Funds, as part of BlackRocks authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. The Directors hereby direct BlackRock to vote such proxies in accordance with this Policy, and any proxy voting guidelines that the Adviser determines are appropriate and in the best interests of the Funds shareholders and which are consistent with the principles outlined in this Policy. The Directors have authorized BlackRock to utilize an unaffiliated third-party as its agent to vote portfolio proxies in accordance with this Policy and to maintain records of such portfolio proxy voting.
When BlackRock votes proxies for an advisory client that has delegated to BlackRock proxy voting authority, BlackRock acts as the clients agent. Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act), an investment adviser is a fiduciary that owes each of its clients a duty of care and loyalty with respect to all services the adviser undertakes on the clients behalf, including proxy voting. BlackRock is therefore subject to a fiduciary duty to vote proxies in a manner BlackRock believes is consistent with the clients best interests. 1 When voting proxies for the Funds, BlackRocks primary objective is to make voting decisions solely in the best interests of the Funds shareholders. In fulfilling its obligations to shareholders, BlackRock will seek to act in a manner that it believes is most likely to enhance the economic value of the underlying securities held in client accounts. 2 It is imperative that BlackRock considers the interests of Fund shareholders, and not the interests of BlackRock, when voting proxies and that real (or perceived) material conflicts that may arise between BlackRocks interest and those of BlackRocks clients are properly addressed and resolved.
Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-6 was adopted by the SEC in 2003 and requires, among other things, that an investment adviser that exercises voting authority over clients proxy voting adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of clients, discloses to its clients information about those policies and procedures and also discloses to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser has voted their proxies.
BlackRock has adopted separate but substantially similar guidelines and procedures that are consistent with the principles of this Policy. BlackRocks Equity Investment Policy Oversight Committee, or a sub-committee thereof (the Committee), addresses proxy voting issues on behalf of BlackRock and its clients, including the Funds. The Committee is comprised of senior members of BlackRocks Fund Management and Administration Groups and is advised by BlackRocks Legal and Compliance Department.
1 |
Letter from Harvey L. Pitt, Chairman, SEC, to John P.M. Higgins, President, Ram Trust Services (February 12, 2002) (Section 206 of the Investment Advisers Act imposes a fiduciary responsibility to vote proxies fairly and in the best interests of clients); SEC Release No. IA-2106 (February 3, 2003). |
2 |
Other considerations, such as social, labor, environmental or other policies, may be of interest to particular clients. While BlackRock is cognizant of the importance of such considerations, when voting proxies it will generally take such matters into account only to the extent that they have a direct bearing on the economic value of the underlying securities. To the extent that a BlackRock client, such as the Funds, desires to pursue a particular social, labor, environmental or other agenda through the proxy votes made for its securities held through BlackRock as investment adviser, BlackRock encourages the client to consider retaining direct proxy voting authority or to appoint independently a special proxy voting fiduciary other than BlackRock. |
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These proposals concern those issues submitted to shareholders relating to the composition of the board of directors of companies other than investment companies. As a general matter, the Funds believe that a companys board of directors (rather than shareholders) is most likely to have access to important, nonpublic information regarding a companys business and prospects, and is therefore best-positioned to set corporate policy and oversee management. The Funds therefore believe that the foundation of good corporate governance is the election of qualified, independent corporate directors who are likely to diligently represent the interests of shareholders and oversee management of the corporation in a manner that will seek to maximize shareholder value over time. In individual cases, consideration may be given to a director nominees history of representing shareholder interests as a director of other companies, or other factors to the extent deemed relevant by the Committee.
These proposals concern those issues submitted to shareholders related to the selection of auditors. As a general matter, the Funds believe that corporate auditors have a responsibility to represent the interests of shareholders and provide an independent view on the propriety of financial reporting decisions of corporate management. While the Funds anticipate that the Committee will generally defer to a corporations choice of auditor, in individual cases, consideration may be given to an auditors history of representing shareholder interests as auditor of other companies, to the extent deemed relevant.
These proposals concern those issues submitted to shareholders related to management compensation and employee benefits. As a general matter, the Funds favor disclosure of a companys compensation and benefit policies and oppose excessive compensation, but believe that compensation matters are normally best determined by a corporations board of directors, rather than shareholders. Proposals to micro-manage a companys compensation practices or to set arbitrary restrictions on compensation or benefits should therefore generally not be supported by the Committee.
These proposals relate to various requests, principally from management, for approval of amendments that would alter the capital structure of a company, such as an increase in authorized shares. As a general matter, the Funds expect that the Committee will support requests that it believes enhance the rights of common shareholders and oppose requests that appear to be unreasonably dilutive.
E. Corporate Charter and By-Laws
These proposals relate to various requests for approval of amendments to a corporations charter or by-laws, principally for the purpose of adopting or redeeming poison pills. As a general matter, the Funds expect that the Committee will oppose poison pill provisions unless, after consultation with the portfolio managers, it is determined that supporting the poison pill is in the best interest of shareholders.
These are routine proposals relating to various requests regarding the formalities of corporate meetings. As a general matter, the Funds expect that the Committee will support company management except where the proposals are substantially duplicative or serve no legitimate business purpose.
These proposals relate to proxy issues that are associated solely with holdings of shares of investment companies, including, but not limited to, investment companies for which BlackRock provides
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investment advisory, administrative and/or other services. As with other types of companies, the Funds believe that an investment companys board of directors (rather than its shareholders) is best-positioned to set fund policy and oversee management. However, the Funds oppose granting boards of directors authority over certain matters, such as changes to a funds investment objective, that the Investment Company Act of 1940 envisions will be approved directly by shareholders.
H. Environmental and Social Issues
These are shareholder proposals to limit corporate conduct in some manner that relates to the shareholders environmental or social concerns. The Funds generally believe that annual shareholder meetings are inappropriate forums for the discussion of larger social issues, and oppose shareholder resolutions micro-managing corporate conduct or requesting release of information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. While the Funds are generally supportive of proposals to require corporate disclosure of matters that seem relevant and material to the economic interests of shareholders, the Funds generally are not supportive of proposals to require disclosure of corporate matters for other purposes.
BlackRock will report to the Directors on proxy votes it has made on behalf of the Funds at least annually.
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PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit
|
Description |
||
1 | a |
Articles of Incorporation, dated September 30, 1976.a |
|
b |
Articles of Amendment, dated October 4, 1976.a |
||
c |
Articles of Amendment changing the name of the Registrant, dated April 22, 1977.a |
||
d |
Articles of Amendment increasing the number of shares of authorized capital stock, dated September 21, 1979.a |
||
e |
Articles of Amendment increasing the number of shares of authorized capital stock, dated June 11, 1984.a |
||
f |
Articles of Amendment increasing the number of shares of authorized capital stock, dated January 28, 1987.a |
||
g |
Articles of Amendment increasing the number of shares of authorized capital stock, dated March 2, 1987.a |
||
h |
Articles of Amendment reclassifying shares of common stock, dated September 30, 1988.a |
||
i |
Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation increasing the number of shares of authorized capital stock, dated May 21, 1990.a |
||
j |
Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation reclassifying shares of common stock, dated June 21, 1991.a |
||
k |
Articles Supplementary to the Articles of Incorporation increasing the number of shares of authorized capital stock, dated October 18, 1994.a |
||
l |
Articles of Amendment, dated October 21, 1994.a |
||
m |
Articles of Amendment to Articles Supplementary renaming issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, dated October 4, 2001.b |
||
n |
Articles of Amendment redesignating Class A Common Stock into Class I Common Stock and Class D Common Stock into Class A Common Stock, dated March 21, 2003.b |
||
o |
Articles of Amendment to Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation designating Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock and Class I Common Stock of Short-Term Portfolio (formerly the Limited Maturity Portfolio).o |
||
p |
Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation increasing the authorized capital stock and reclassifying shares of authorized capital stock, dated March 10, 2006.c |
||
q |
Articles of Amendment to Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation increasing the authorized capital stock and reclassifying shares of authorized common stock, dated July 7, 2006.d |
||
r |
Form of Articles of Amendment changing name to BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.o |
||
s |
Form of Articles of Amendment Reclassifying Shares of Authorized Capital Stock.o |
||
t |
Form of Articles Supplementary to Articles of Incorporation Increasing the Authorized Capital Stock of the Corporation.o |
||
2 |
Amended and Restated By-Laws dated December 9, 2008.* |
||
3 |
Inapplicable. |
||
4 | a |
Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Investment Adviser), with respect to the BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund, the BlackRock National Municipal Fund and the BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund.* |
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Exhibit
|
Description |
||
b |
Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and the Investment Adviser, with respect to the BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund.o |
||
c |
Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between the Investment Adviser and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, with respect to the BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund, the BlackRock National Municipal Fund and the BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund.o |
||
d |
Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between the Investment Adviser and BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, with respect to the BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund.o |
||
5 |
Form of Unified Distribution Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Investments, Inc. q |
||
6 |
Inapplicable. |
||
7 |
Form of Custodian Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York dated October 26, 2001.e |
||
8 | a |
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., formerly known as PFPC Inc.p |
|
b |
Form of Credit Agreement among the Registrant, a syndicate of banks and certain other parties.g |
||
c |
Termination, Replacement and Restatement Agreement between the Registrant and a syndicate of banks, dated as of November 19, 2008, relating to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2007.s |
||
d |
Form of Administrative Services Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.h |
||
9 |
Opinion and Consent of Rogers & Wells LLP.l |
||
10 |
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Registrant.* |
||
11 |
Inapplicable. |
||
12 | a |
Letter from Fund Asset Management, Inc. with respect to the purchase of 10,417 shares of Registrants Common Stock.j |
|
b |
Letter from Fund Asset Management, L.P. with respect to the purchase of shares of Registrants Class C and Class D Common Stock of the Insured Fund.k |
||
c |
Letter from Fund Asset Management, L.P. with respect to the purchase of shares of Registrants Class C and Class D Common Stock of the National Fund.k |
||
d |
Letter from Fund Asset Management, L.P. with respect to the purchase of shares of Registrants Class C and Class D Common Stock of the Short-Term Fund.k |
||
e |
Certificate from Fund Asset Management, L.P. with respect to the purchase of shares of Registrants Common Stock of the High Yield Portfolio.d |
||
13 | a |
Form of Unified Investor A Distribution Plan. q |
|
b |
Form of Unified Investor A1 Distribution Plan. q |
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c |
Form of Unified Investor B Distribution Plan. q |
||
d |
Form of Unified Investor C Distribution Plan. q |
||
e |
Form of Unified Investor C1 Distribution Plan. q |
||
14 |
Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3.f |
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15 |
Reserved |
||
16 |
Codes of Ethics |
||
a |
Code of Ethics of Registrant i |
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Exhibit
|
Description |
||
b |
Code of Ethics of BlackRock Investments, Inc. i |
||
c |
Code of Ethics of the Investment Adviser. i |
||
17 |
Power of Attorney.m |
* | Filed herewith. |
a | Filed on October 4, 2004 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 2-57354) (the Registration Statement). |
b | Filed on October 14, 2003 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registration Statement. |
c | Filed on March 15, 2006 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to the Registration Statement. |
d | Filed on July 11, 2006 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement. |
e | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 7 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of The Asset Program, Inc. (File No. 33-53887), filed on March 21, 2002. |
f | Incorporated by reference to an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Bond Fund, Inc. (File No. 2-62329), filed on July 21, 2006. |
g | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock Global Growth Fund, Inc. (File No. 333-32899), filed on December 17, 2007. |
h | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(d) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Focus Twenty Fund, Inc. (File No. 333-89775), filed on March 20, 2001. |
i | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Ready Assets Prime Money Fund. (File No. 2-52711), filed on August 28, 2009. |
j | Filed on August 10, 1979 as Exhibit 13 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement. |
k | Filed on October 18, 1994 as Exhibits 13(b), 13(c) and 13(d), respectively, to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement. |
l | Filed on October 29, 1999 as Exhibit 9 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to the Registration Statement. |
m | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock Funds II (File No. 333-142592), filed on November 15, 2007. |
n | Incorporated by reference to an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Merrill Lynch Bond Fund, Inc. (File No. 2-62329), filed on September 15, 2006. |
o | Filed on September 29, 2006 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registration Statement. |
p | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc. (File No. 2-74452), filed on April 23, 2007. |
q | Filed on October 28, 2008 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to the Registration Statement. |
r | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 15(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc. (File No. 2-74452), filed on April 13, 2009. |
s | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8(c) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of BlackRock Fundamental Growth Fund, Inc. (File No. 33-47875), filed on December 22, 2008. |
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with the Registrant.
The Fund does not control and is not under common control with any person.
Item 25. Indemnification.
Reference is made to Article VI of the Registrants Articles of Incorporation, Article IV of the Registrants By-Laws, Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Section 9 of each Distribution Agreement.
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Article IV, Section 1 of the Registrants Bylaws provides:
Section 1. No Personal Liability of Directors or Officers . No Director, advisory board member or officer of the Fund shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, save only liability to the Fund or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his or her duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the assets of the Fund for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund. If any Director, advisory board member or officer, as such, of the Fund, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, such person shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability. Any repeal or modification of the Charter or this Article IV Section 1 shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director, advisory board member or officer of the Fund existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
Article IV, Section 2 of the Registrants Bylaws further provides:
Section 2. Mandatory Indemnification .
The Fund hereby agrees to indemnify each person who is or was a Director, advisory board member or officer of the Fund (each such person being an Indemnitee ) to the full extent permitted under applicable law against any and all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and legal fees and expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which such person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in this Article IV by reason of having acted in any such capacity, whether such liability or expense is asserted before or after service, except with respect to any matter as to which such person shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Fund or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which such person shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that no Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Indemnitees position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as Disabling Conduct ). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Indemnitee (A) was authorized by a majority of the Directors or (B) was instituted by the Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the Indemnitee is found to be entitled to such indemnification. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such persons conduct was unlawful.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (i) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (ii) in the absence of such a decision, by (A) a majority vote of a quorum of those Directors who are both Independent Directors and not parties to the proceeding (Independent Non-Party Directors), that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (B) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, a Special Counsel in a written opinion concludes that the Indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that an Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
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therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.
The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder, to the full extent permitted under applicable law, only if the Fund receives a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking by the Indemnitee to reimburse the Fund if it shall ultimately be determined that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have not been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (i) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his or her undertaking, (ii) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the Independent Non-Party Directors, or if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, Special Counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under the Charter, these Bylaws or any statute, insurance policy, agreement, vote of Shareholders or Independent Directors or any other right to which such person may be lawfully entitled.
Subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and the Charter, the Fund shall have the power and authority to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Fund or serving in any capacity at the request of the Fund to the full extent permitted for corporations organized under the corporations laws of the state in which the Fund was formed, provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Directors.
Any repeal or modification of the Charter or Section 2 of this Article IV shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director, advisory board member or officer of the Fund existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
Article IV, Section 4 of the Registrants Bylaws further provides:
Section 4. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article IV or the Charter shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, advisory board member or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives of such a person.
Article IV, Section 5 of the Registrants Bylaws further provides:
Insurance . The Directors may maintain insurance for the protection of the Funds property, the Shareholders, Directors, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Directors shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Directors in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.
The Registrant may purchase insurance on behalf of an officer or director protecting such person to the full extent permitted under the General Laws of the State of Maryland from liability arising from his activities as officer or director of the Registrant. The Registrant, however, may not purchase insurance on behalf of any officer or director of the Registrant that protects or purports to protect such person from liability to the Registrant or to its stockholders to which such officer or director would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
The Registrant may indemnify, make advances or purchase insurance to the extent provided in Article VI of the By-Laws on behalf of an employee or agent who is not an officer or director of the Registrant.
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In Section 9 of each Distribution Agreement relating to the securities being offered hereby, the Registrant agrees to indemnify the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), against certain types of civil liabilities arising in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to Directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant and the principal underwriter pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant and the principal underwriter in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Director, officer or controlling person or the principal underwriter in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
(a) BlackRock Advisors, LLC was organized in 1994 for the purpose of providing advisory services to investment companies. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of BlackRock Advisors, LLC, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BlackRock Advisors, LLC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-47710).
(b) BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (BIM), is a subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. BIM currently offers investment advisory services to institutional investors such as pension and profit-sharing plans or trusts, insurance companies and banks. The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of BIM, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BIM pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-56972).
Item 27. Principal Underwriter.
(a) BlackRock Investments, LLC (BRIL) acts as the principal underwriter or the placement agent, as applicable, for each of the following open-end investment companies, including the Registrant:
BlackRock Balanced Capital Fund, Inc. |
BlackRock Series, Inc. | |
BlackRock Basic Value Fund, Inc. |
BlackRock Short-Term Bond Series, Inc. | |
BlackRock Bond Allocation Target Shares |
BlackRock Utilities and Telecommunications Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc. |
BlackRock Value Opportunities Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust |
BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc. | |
BlackRock Equity Dividend Fund |
BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc. | |
BlackRock EuroFund |
CMA Government Securities Fund | |
BlackRock Financial Institutions Series Trust |
CMA Money Fund | |
BlackRock Focus Growth Fund, Inc. |
CMA Multi-State Municipal Series Trust | |
BlackRock Focus Value Fund, Inc. |
CMA Tax-Exempt Fund | |
BlackRock Fundamental Growth Fund, Inc. |
CMA Treasury Fund | |
BlackRock Funds |
FDP Series, Inc. | |
BlackRock Funds II |
Global Financial Services Master LLC | |
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc. |
Managed Account Series |
C-6
BlackRock Global Dynamic Equity Fund |
Master Basic Value LLC | |
BlackRock Global Emerging Markets Fund, Inc. |
Master Bond LLC | |
BlackRock Global Financial Services Fund, Inc. |
Master Focus Growth LLC | |
BlackRock Global Growth Fund., Inc. |
Master Government Securities LLC | |
BlackRock Global SmallCap Fund, Inc. |
Master Institutional Money Market LLC | |
BlackRock Global Value Fund, Inc. |
Master Large Cap Series LLC | |
BlackRock Healthcare Fund, Inc. |
Master Money LLC | |
BlackRock Index Funds, Inc. |
Master Tax-Exempt LLC | |
BlackRock International Value Trust |
Master Treasury LLC | |
BlackRock Large Cap Series Funds, Inc. |
Master Value Opportunities LLC | |
BlackRock Latin America Fund, Inc. |
Funds for Institutions Series | |
BlackRock Liquidity Funds |
Ready Assets Prime Money Fund | |
BlackRock Master LLC |
Retirement Series Trust | |
BlackRock Mid Cap Value Opportunities Series, Inc. |
Ready Assets U.S.A. Government Money Fund | |
BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust |
Ready Assets U.S. Treasury Money Fund | |
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. |
Quantitative Master Series LLC | |
BlackRock Municipal Series Trust |
Short-Term Bond Master LLC | |
BlackRock Natural Resources Trust |
WCMA Government Securities Fund | |
BlackRock Pacific Fund, Inc. |
WCMA Money Fund | |
BlackRock Principal Protected Trust |
WCMA Tax-Exempt Fund | |
BlackRock Series Fund, Inc. |
WCMA Treasury Fund |
BRIL also acts as the principal underwriter or the placement agent, as applicable, for each of the following closed-end registered investment companies:
BlackRock Fixed Income Value Opportunities |
BlackRock Senior Floating Rate Fund II, Inc. | |
BlackRock Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. |
Master Senior Floating Rate LLC |
On October 1, 2008, BRIL replaced BlackRock Distributors, Inc. as principal underwriter or the placement agent, as applicable, for each of the open-end registered investment companies mentioned above, including the Registrant.
(b) Set forth below is information concerning each director and officer of BRIL. The principal business address of each such person is 40 E. 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022.
Name |
Position(s) and Office(s) with BRIL |
Position(s) and Office(s)
|
||
Laurence Fink |
Chairman and Director | Trustee | ||
Barbara Novick |
Chief Executive Officer | None | ||
John Moran |
President and Managing Director | None | ||
Anne Ackerley |
Managing Director | President, Chief Executive Officer | ||
Robert Connolly |
General Counsel, Secretary and Managing Director | None | ||
Paul Greenberg |
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director | None | ||
Francis Porcelli |
Managing Director | None | ||
Steven Hurwitz |
Chief Compliance Officer, Assistant Secretary and Director | None | ||
John Blevins |
Assistant Secretary and Managing Director | None | ||
Robert Kapito |
Director | None | ||
Daniel Waltcher |
Director | None |
(c) Not applicable.
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Item 28. Location Of Accounts And Records.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of:
(a) Registrant, 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536.
(b) BlackRock Investments, ILLC, 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022 (records relating to its functions as Distributor).
(c) BlackRock Distributors, Inc., 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406 and FAM Distributors, Inc., 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536 (records relating to their functions as Previous Distributors).
(d) BlackRock Advisors, LLC, 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its functions as investment adviser).
(e) BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536 (records relating to its functions as sub-adviser).
(f) PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc., 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its functions as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent).
Item 29. Management Services.
Other than as set forth under the caption Management of the Funds BlackRock Advisors, LLC in the Prospectus constituting Part A of the Registration Statement and under Part I Management and Advisory Arrangements and Part II Management and Other Service Arrangements in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of the Registration Statement, Registrant is not a party to any management-related services contract.
Item 30. Undertakings.
Not applicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Plainsboro, and State of New Jersey, on the 29 th day of October, 2009.
B LACKROCK M UNICIPAL B OND F UND , I NC . (Registrant) |
||
By: | / S / A NNE F. A CKERLEY | |
(Anne F. Ackerley, President and Chief Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
/ S / A NNE F. A CKERLEY (Anne F. Ackerley) |
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
October 29, 2009 | ||
/ S / N EAL J. A NDREWS (Neal J. Andrews) |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
October 29, 2009 | ||
J AMES H. B ODURTHA * (James H. Bodurtha) |
Director |
|||
B RUCE R. B OND * (Bruce R. Bond) |
Director |
|||
D ONALD W. B URTON * (Donald W. Burton) |
Director |
|||
S TUART E. E IZENSTAT * (Stuart E. Eizenstat) |
Director |
|||
K ENNETH A. F ROOT * (Kenneth A. Froot) |
Director |
|||
R OBERT M. H ERNANDEZ * (Robert M. Hernandez) |
Director |
|||
J OHN F. O BRIEN * (John F. OBrien) |
Director |
|||
R OBERTA C OOPER R AMO * (Roberta Cooper Ramo) |
Director |
|||
D AVID H. W ALSH * (David H. Walsh) |
Director |
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||
F RED G. W EISS * (Fred G. Weiss) |
Director |
|||
R ICHARD R. W EST * (Richard R. West) |
Director |
|||
R ICHARD S. D AVIS * (Richard S. Davis) |
Director |
|||
L AURENCE D. F INK * (Laurence D. Fink) |
Director |
|||
H ENRY G ABBAY * (Henry Gabbay) |
Director |
*By: |
/ S / D ENIS R. M OLLEUR |
October 29, 2009 | ||||
Denis R. Molleur (Attorney-In-Fact) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
|
Description |
||
2 |
Amended and Restated By-Laws dated December 8, 2009. |
||
4 | a |
Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, LLC, with respect to the BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund, the BlackRock National Municipal Fund and the BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund. |
|
10 |
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Registrant. |
Exhibit 2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF
BlackRock Basic Value Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.
BlackRock Series Fund, Inc.
(each referred to herein as the Fund )
Effective as of December 9, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I | ||||
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS | ||||
Section 1. | Chairman | 2 | ||
Section 2. | Annual Meetings of Shareholders | 2 | ||
Section 3. | Special Meetings of Shareholders | 2 | ||
Section 4. | Place of Meetings | 2 | ||
Section 5. | Notice of Meetings | 2 | ||
Section 6. | Conduct of Meetings | 4 | ||
Section 7. | Adjournments | 4 | ||
Section 8. | Record Date | 4 | ||
Section 9. | Voting | 5 | ||
Section 10. | Quorum | 6 | ||
Section 11. | Proxies | 6 | ||
Section 12. | Inspectors of Election | 7 | ||
Section 13. | Records at Shareholder Meetings | 8 | ||
Section 14. | Shareholder Action by Written Consent | 8 | ||
ARTICLE II | ||||
DIRECTORS | ||||
Section 1. | Number and Qualification | 9 | ||
Section 2. | Term, Nomination and Election | 9 | ||
Section 3. | Resignation and Removal | 10 | ||
Section 4. | Vacancies | 11 | ||
Section 5. | Meetings | 11 | ||
Section 6. | Quorum | 12 | ||
Section 7. | Required Vote | 12 | ||
Section 8. | Committees | 12 | ||
Section 9. | Director Action by Written Consent | 13 | ||
Section 10. | Chairman; Records | 13 | ||
Section 11. | Delegation | 13 | ||
Section 12. | Compensation | 13 | ||
ARTICLE III | ||||
OFFICERS | ||||
Section 1. | Officers of the Fund | 13 | ||
Section 2. | Election and Tenure | 14 | ||
Section 3. | Removal and Resignation of Officers | 14 |
Section 4. | President | 14 | ||
Section 5. | Secretary | 14 | ||
Section 6. | Treasurer | 14 | ||
Section 7. | Other Officers and Duties | 15 | ||
ARTICLE IV | ||||
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION | ||||
Section 1. | No Personal Liability of Directors or Officers | 15 | ||
Section 2. | Mandatory Indemnification. | 16 | ||
Section 3. | Good Faith Defined; Reliance on Experts | 17 | ||
Section 4. | Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses | 18 | ||
Section 5. | Insurance | 18 | ||
Section 6. | Subrogation | 18 | ||
ARTICLE V | ||||
STOCK | ||||
Section 1. | Shares of Stock | 18 | ||
Section 2. | Transfer Agents, Registrars and the Like | 18 | ||
Section 3. | Transfer of Shares | 18 | ||
Section 4. | Registered Shareholders | 19 | ||
Section 5. | Register of Shares | 19 | ||
Section 6. | Disclosure of Holdings | 19 | ||
Section 7. | Signatures | 19 | ||
Section 8. | Lost Certificates | 19 | ||
ARTICLE VI | ||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||
Section 1. | Filing | 20 | ||
Section 2. | Governing Law | 20 | ||
Section 3. | Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation | 20 | ||
ARTICLE VII | ||||
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS | ||||
Section 1. | Amendment and Repeal of Bylaws | 20 | ||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||
Section 1. | Fundamental Policies | 21 |
ii
BYLAWS
These Bylaws are made and adopted pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation of the Fund, as from time to time amended (hereinafter called the Charter ).
Definitions . As used in these Bylaws, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
1940 Act shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and exemptions granted therefrom, as amended from time to time.
Bylaws shall mean these Bylaws of the Fund as amended or restated from time to time by the Directors.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Directors shall mean the persons elected to the Board of Trustees or Board of Directors, as the case may be, of the Fund from time to time, so long as they shall continue in office, and all other persons who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed and have qualified as directors or trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and are then in office.
Disabling Conduct shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Article IV.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Indemnitee shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Article IV.
Independent Director shall mean a Director that is not an interested person as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
Independent Non-Party Directors shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)of Article IV.
Person shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, limited liability companies, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
Shareholder shall mean a holder of record of outstanding Shares from time to time.
Shares shall mean (i) if the Fund is organized as a trust, the units of beneficial interest into which the beneficial interests in the Fund shall be divided from time to time, (ii) if the Fund is organized as a corporation, the shares of stock of the Fund and (iii) if the Fund is organized as
a limited liability company, the limited liability company interests of the Fund, and in each case includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares. In addition, Shares also means any preferred units of beneficial interest, preferred stock or preferred limited liability company interests which may be issued from time to time, as described herein. All references to Shares shall be deemed to be Shares of any or all series or classes as the context may require.
Special Counsel shall mean an independent legal counsel as defined in Reg. §270.0-1(a)(6) promulgated under the 1940 Act, and such counsel shall be selected by a majority of the Independent Non-Party Directors.
ARTICLE I
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
Section 1. Chairman . The Chairman, if any, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Shareholders. In the Chairmans absence, the Vice Chairman, if any, shall act as chairman at the meeting. In the absence of the Chairman and the Vice Chairman, the Director or Directors present at each meeting may elect a temporary chairman for the meeting, who may be one of themselves.
Section 2. Annual Meetings of Shareholders . There shall be no annual meeting of Shareholders except as required by law.
Section 3. Special Meetings of Shareholders . A special meeting of Shareholders may be called at any time by the Secretary upon the request of a majority of the Directors or the President and shall also be called by the Secretary for any proper purpose upon written request of Shareholders of the Fund holding in the aggregate not less than a majority of the outstanding Shares of the Fund or class or series of Shares having voting rights on the matter.
Section 4. Place of Meetings . Any Shareholder meeting shall be held within or without the state in which the Fund was formed on such day and at such time as the Directors shall designate.
Section 5. Notice of Meetings .
(a) Written notice of all meetings of Shareholders, stating the time and place of the meeting, shall be given by the Secretary by mail to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat at its registered address, mailed at least ten (10) days and not more than sixty (60) days before the meeting or otherwise in compliance with applicable law. Such notice will also specify the means of remote communications, if any, by which Shareholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting. No business (including without limitation nominations for the election of directors) may be transacted at a meeting of Shareholders, other than business that is either (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (iii) otherwise
2
properly brought before the meeting by any Shareholder of the Fund, whether such proposal is included in the Funds proxy statement or a proxy statement prepared by one or more shareholders, (A) who is a Shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Article I Section 5 and on the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting and (B) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article I Section 5 or, with respect to the election of Directors, set forth in Section 2 of Article II.
(b) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before a meeting by a Shareholder, such Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Fund.
(i) To be timely, a Shareholders notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Fund not later than the close of business on the fifth (5 th ) day following the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the meeting was made, whichever first occurs.
(ii) Except for notices regarding nominations for the election of directors, which notices shall be prepared in accordance with Article II Section 2(c)(ii), to be in proper written form, a Shareholders notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such Shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting (A) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (B) the name and record address of such Shareholder, (C) the class or series and number of shares of the Fund which are owned beneficially or of record by such Shareholder, (D) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such Shareholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such Shareholder and any material interest of such Shareholder in such business and (E) a representation that such Shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting.
(c) No business shall be conducted at a meeting of Shareholders except business brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article I Section 5 or Article II Section 2, as the case may be; provided, however, that, once business has been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Article I Section 5 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any Shareholder of any such business. If the chairman of a meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman of the meeting shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
(d) Whenever written notice is required by law or the Charter to be given to any Shareholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such Shareholder at such Shareholders address as it appears on the records of the Fund, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail or with another reasonable delivery service customarily used for business purposes.
3
Section 6. Conduct of Meetings . The Board of Directors of the Fund may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of any meeting of the Shareholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of the Shareholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (c) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (d) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to Shareholders of record of the Fund, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (e) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (f) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.
Section 7. Adjournments . The chairman of any meeting of the Shareholders may adjourn the meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which Shareholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Fund may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned one or more times without further notice not later than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the record date. If after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with the requirements of Section 5 of this Article I shall be given to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting and each other Shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting.
Section 8. Record Date .
(a) For the purposes of determining the Shareholders who are entitled to vote at, or otherwise entitled to notice of any meeting, the Directors may, without closing the transfer books, fix a date not more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such purposes. The record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Directors. If no record date is fixed by the Directors and the stock transfer books are not closed, the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Shareholders shall be at the later of (i) the close of business on the day on which notice is mailed or (ii) the thirtieth (30 th ) day before the meeting. A determination of Shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
4
(b) In order that the Fund may determine the Shareholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Directors, the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Directors is required by applicable law or the Charter, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Fund by delivery to its registered office in the state in which the Fund was formed, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Fund having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of the Shareholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Funds registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Directors and prior action by the Directors is required by applicable law or the Charter, the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
Section 9. Voting .
(a) Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a vote of Shareholders is required by applicable law, the Charter or resolution of the Directors. Except as otherwise provided herein, any matter required to be submitted to Shareholders and affecting one or more classes or series of Shares shall require approval by the required vote of all the affected classes and series of Shares voting together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class or series of Shares is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series of Shares shall apply in addition to a vote of all the affected classes and series voting together as a single class. Shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects only one or more other classes or series of Shares.
(b) Subject to any provision of applicable law, the Charter, or these Bylaws specifying a greater or a lesser vote requirement for the transaction of any item of business at any meeting of Shareholders, (i) the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting duly called and at which quorum is present shall be the act of the Shareholders with respect to any matter that properly comes before the meeting, and (ii) where a separate vote of two or more classes or series of Shares is required on any matter, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast of such class or series of Shares at a meeting duly called and at which quorum is present shall be the act of the Shareholders of such class or series with respect to such matter.
(c) Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be entitled to one vote and fractional Shares shall be entitled to a vote of such fraction. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall be cast in accordance with applicable law.
5
(d) There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Directors.
Section 10. Quorum . The holders of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on any matter at a meeting present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at such meeting of the Shareholders for purposes of conducting business on such matter. The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of a quorum of Shareholders for action upon any given matter shall not prevent action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may properly come before the meeting, if there shall be present thereat, in person or by proxy, a quorum of Shareholders in respect of such other matters. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the Shareholders, the chairman of the meeting, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 7 of this Article I, until a quorum shall be present or represented.
Section 11. Proxies .
(a) At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by properly executed proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Fund as the Directors or Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Directors, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Directors or one or more of the officers or employees of the Fund. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, such person may vote by their guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.
(b) Without limiting the manner in which a Shareholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such Shareholder as proxy, the following shall constitute a valid means by which a Shareholder may grant such authority:
(i) A Shareholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such Shareholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the Shareholder or such Shareholders authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such persons signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile or electronic signature.
(ii) A Shareholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such Shareholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic or telephonic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the
6
proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the Shareholder. If it is determined that such telegrams, cablegrams or other electronic transmissions are valid, the inspectors of election or, if there are no inspectors of election, such other persons making that determination shall specify the information on which they relied.
(c) Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a Shareholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided, however, that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
Section 12. Inspectors of Election .
(a) In advance of any meeting of Shareholders, the Directors may appoint inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the person acting as Chairman of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request of any Shareholder or Shareholder proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election of the meeting. The number of inspectors of election shall be either one or three. If appointed at the meeting on the request of one or more Shareholders or proxies, a majority of Shares present shall determine whether one or three inspectors of election are to be appointed, but failure to allow such determination by the Shareholders shall not affect the validity of the appointment of inspectors of election. In case any person appointed as inspector of election fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Directors in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting as chairman. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Fund. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspectors ability.
(b) The inspectors of election shall have the duties prescribed by law and shall determine the number of Shares outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. If there are three inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. On request of the chairman, if any, of the meeting, the inspectors of election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by them.
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Section 13. Records at Shareholder Meetings . At each meeting of the Shareholders, there shall be made available for inspection at a convenient time and place during normal business hours, if requested by Shareholders, a list of the Shareholders of the Fund, as of the record date of the meeting or the date of closing of transfer books, as the case may be. Such list of Shareholders shall contain the name and the address of each Shareholder in alphabetical order and the number of Shares owned by such Shareholder. Shareholders shall have such other rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Fund as are granted to shareholders of corporations in the state in which the Fund was formed.
Section 14. Shareholder Action by Written Consent .
(a) Any action which may be taken by Shareholders by vote may be taken without a meeting if the holders entitled to vote thereon unanimously consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
(b) Any such consent shall be delivered to the Fund by delivery to its registered office in the state in which the Fund was formed, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Fund having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of the Shareholders are recorded. Delivery shall be in paper form, by hand, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by electronic transmission. Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each Shareholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this Article I Section 14 to the Fund, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Fund by delivery to its registered office in the state in which the Fund was formed, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Fund having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of the Shareholders are recorded. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a Shareholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a Shareholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Article I Section 14, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Fund can determine (i) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the Shareholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the Shareholder or proxyholder and (ii) the date on which such Shareholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the Fund by delivery to its registered office in the state in which the Fund was formed, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Fund having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of the Shareholders are recorded. Such delivery shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.
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(c) Within ten (10) days after the effective date of the action, notice of the taking of the action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those Shareholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Fund as provided above in this Article I Section 14.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
Section 1. Number and Qualification . Prior to a public offering of Shares there may be a sole Director. Thereafter, the number of Directors shall be determined by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Directors then in office, provided that the number of Directors shall be no less than the lower limit for Directors as stated in the Charter and no more than fifteen (15). No reduction in the number of Directors shall have the effect of removing any Director from office prior to the expiration of the Directors term. An individual nominated as a Director shall be at least twenty-one (21) years of age and not older than the age set forth in any mandatory retirement policy adopted by the Fund (or seventy-two (72) years of age at the time of nomination if no such policy has been adopted) and not under legal disability. Directors need not own Shares and may succeed themselves in office.
Section 2. Term, Nomination and Election .
(a) The Directors shall be elected at any meeting of the Shareholders called for that purpose, except as provided in the Charter or in Section 4 of this Article II. Each Director elected shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified. The term of office of a Director shall terminate and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, resignation, removal, bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the duties of the office of the Director.
(b) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Fund, whether such person is submitted to shareholders in the Funds proxy statement or a proxy statement prepared by one or more shareholders, except as may be otherwise provided in the Charter with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of the Fund to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at any meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors, may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (ii) by any Shareholder of the Fund (A) who is a Shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Article II Section 2 and on the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting and (B) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article II Section 2.
(c) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a Shareholder, such Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Fund.
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(i) To be timely, a Shareholders notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Fund in accordance with Article I Section 5(b)(i).
(ii) To be in proper written form, a Shareholders notice to the Secretary must set forth (A) as to each person whom the Shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (2) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (3) the class or series and number of shares of the Fund which are owned beneficially or of record by the person, if any, and (4) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act; and (B) as to the Shareholder giving the notice (1) the name and record address of such Shareholder, (2) the class or series and number of shares of the Fund which are owned beneficially or of record by such Shareholder, (3) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such Shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with which the nomination(s) are made by such Shareholder, (4) a representation that such Shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (5) any other information relating to such Shareholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.
(d) No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Fund unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II Section 2. If the chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.
Section 3. Resignation and Removal . Any of the Directors may resign (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by such Director and delivered or mailed to the Directors, the Chairman, if any, the President, or the Secretary and such resignation shall be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any of the Directors may be removed, provided the aggregate number of Directors after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number set forth in the Charter, only by the proportion of votes of the Shareholders or Directors, as applicable, that are set forth in the Charter as the required proportion of votes for removal of Director, and with or without cause as may be permitted by the Charter or as required by applicable law. Upon the resignation or removal of a Director, each such resigning or removed Director shall execute and deliver to the Fund such documents as may be required by applicable law or the Charter or as may be requested by the remaining Directors as being in the best interests of the Fund and the Shareholders. Upon the incapacity or death of any Director, such Directors legal representative shall execute and deliver to the Fund on such Directors behalf such documents as the remaining Directors shall require as provided in the preceding sentence.
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Section 4. Vacancies . Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Directors shall occur, the remaining Directors may, if permitted by the 1940 Act, fill such vacancy by appointing an individual having the qualifications described in this Article by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Directors, whether or not sufficient to constitute a quorum, then in office or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the number of Directors. The aggregate number of Directors after such reduction shall not be less than the minimum number required by the Charter. If the Shareholders of any class or series of Shares are entitled separately to elect one or more Directors, a majority of the remaining Directors elected by that class or series or the sole remaining Director elected by that class or series may fill any vacancy among the number of Directors elected by that class or series. Any vacancy created by an increase in Directors may be filled by the appointment of an individual having the qualifications described in this Article II made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Directors then in office. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Directors shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided herein, the Directors in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Directors and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Directors.
Section 5. Meetings .
(a) Meetings of the Directors shall be held from time to time upon the call of the Chairman, if any, the Vice Chairman, if any, the President or any two Directors. Regular meetings of the Directors may be held without call or notice at a time and place fixed by the Bylaws or by resolution of the Directors. Notice of any other meeting shall be given by the Secretary and shall be delivered to the Directors orally not less than 24 hours, or in writing not less than 72 hours, before the meeting, but may be waived in writing by any Director either before or after such meeting. The attendance of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting has not been properly called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, and no notice need be given of action proposed to be taken by written consent. Whenever written notice is required by law, the Charter or these Bylaws to be given to any Director, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such Director at such persons address as it appears on the records of the Fund, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, or by facsimile or email to a location provided by the Director to the Fund.
(b) The Secretary of the Fund shall act as secretary at each meeting of the Board of Directors and of each committee thereof. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, an Assistant Secretary or a person appointed by the chairman of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the members of each committee of the Board of Directors may appoint any person to act as secretary of any meeting of such committee and the Secretary of the Fund may, but need not if such committee so elects, serve in such capacity.
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(c) Unless otherwise provided by applicable law, all or any one or more Directors may participate in a meeting of the Directors or any committee thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other; participation in a meeting pursuant to any such communications system shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 6. Quorum . Any time there is more than one Director, a quorum for all meetings of the Directors shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present. With respect to actions of the Directors and any committee of the Directors, Directors who are not Independent Directors in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes under this Article II Section 6 and shall be entitled to vote to the extent not prohibited by the 1940 Act.
Section 7. Required Vote . Unless otherwise required or permitted in the Charter or by applicable law (including the 1940 Act), any action of the Board of Directors may be taken at a meeting at which a quorum is present by vote of a majority of the Directors present.
Section 8. Committees .
(a) The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Fund. Each member of a committee must meet the requirements for membership, if any, imposed by applicable law and the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the securities of the Fund are listed or quoted for trading. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. Subject to the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or quotation system on which the securities of the Fund are listed or quoted for trading, in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another qualified member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any director serving on a committee of the Board of Directors may be removed from such committee at any time by the Board of Directors.
(b) Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution or charter establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Fund, and may authorize the seal of the Fund to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article II Section 8, the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing any committee of the Board of Directors or the charter of any such committee may establish requirements or procedures relating to the governance or operation of such committee that are different from, or in addition to, those set forth in these Bylaws and, to the extent that there is any inconsistency between these Bylaws and any such resolution or charter, the terms of such resolution or charter shall be controlling.
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(c) Any committee of the Directors, including an executive committee, if any, may act with or without a meeting. A quorum for all meetings of any committee shall be one-third, but not less than two, of the members thereof. Unless otherwise required by applicable law (including the 1940 Act) or provided in the Charter or these Bylaws, any action of any such committee may be taken at a meeting at which a quorum is present by vote of a majority of the members present. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.
Section 9. Director Action by Written Consent . Any action which may be taken by Directors by vote may be taken without a meeting if the Directors, or members of a committee, as the case may be, unanimously consent to the action in writing or electronic transmission and the written consents or electronic transmission are filed with the records of the meetings of Directors. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Directors or the committee.
Section 10. Chairman; Records . The Chairman, if any, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Directors. In absence of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, if any, shall act as chairman at the meeting. In the absence of the Chairman and the Vice Chairman, the Directors present shall elect one of their number to act as temporary chairman. The results of all actions taken at a meeting of the Directors, or by written consent of the Directors, shall be recorded by the Secretary or, in the absence of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or such other person appointed by the Board of Directors as the meeting secretary.
Section 11. Delegation . Unless provided in the Charter or these Bylaws and except as provided by applicable law, the Directors shall have the power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Fund the doing of such things, including any matters set forth in the Charter or these Bylaws, and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Fund or the names of the Directors or otherwise as the Directors may deem expedient.
Section 12. Compensation . The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and/or a stated salary for service as director, payable in cash or securities. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for service as committee members.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
Section 1. Officers of the Fund . The Directors shall elect a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and may elect a Chairman and a Vice Chairman. Any Chairman or Vice Chairman shall, and the President, Secretary and Treasurer may, but need not, be a Director. No other officer of the Fund need be a Director. Any two or more of the offices may be held by the same Person, except that the same person may not be both President and Secretary.
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Section 2. Election and Tenure . The Chairman, if any, and Vice Chairman, if any, President, Secretary, Treasurer and such other officers as the Directors from time to time may elect shall serve at the pleasure of the Directors or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Directors may fill a vacancy in office or add any additional officers at any time.
Section 3. Removal and Resignation of Officers . Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by action of a majority of the Directors. This provision shall not prevent the making of a contract of employment for a definite term with any officer and shall have no effect upon any cause of action which any officer may have as a result of removal in breach of a contract of employment. Any officer may resign at any time by notice in writing signed by such officer and delivered or mailed to the Chairman, if any, President, or Secretary, and such resignation shall take effect immediately upon receipt by the Chairman, if any, President, or Secretary, or at a later date according to the terms of such notice in writing.
Section 4. President . The President shall, subject to the control of the Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business of the Fund and of its employees and shall exercise such general powers of management as are usually vested in the office of President of a corporation. The President shall have such further authorities and duties as the Directors shall from time to time determine. In the absence or disability of the President, the Directors shall delegate authority to another officer of the Fund to perform all of the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the President.
Section 5. Secretary . The Secretary shall maintain the minutes of all meetings of, and record all votes of, Shareholders, Directors and committees of Directors, if any. The Secretary shall be custodian of the seal of the Fund, if any, and the Secretary (and any other person so authorized by the Directors) may affix the seal, or if permitted, facsimile thereof, to any instrument executed by the Fund which would be sealed by a business corporation in the state in which the Fund was formed executing the same or a similar instrument and shall attest the seal and the signature or signatures of the officer or officers executing such instrument on behalf of the Fund. The Secretary shall also perform any other duties commonly incident to such office in a business corporation in the state in which the Fund was formed and shall have such other authorities and duties as the Directors shall from time to time determine, including but not limited to calling meetings of Shareholders and providing written notice of all meetings of Shareholders.
Section 6. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall, except as otherwise directed by the Directors, have the general supervision of the monies, funds, securities, notes receivable and other valuable papers and documents of the Fund, and shall have and exercise under the supervision of the Directors and of the President all powers and duties normally incident to the office. The Treasurer may endorse for deposit or collection all notes, checks and other instruments payable to the Fund or to its order. The Treasurer shall deposit all funds of the Fund in such depositories as the Directors shall designate. The Treasurer shall be responsible for such disbursement of the funds of the Fund as may be ordered by the Directors or the President. The Treasurer shall keep accurate account of the books of the Funds transactions which shall be the property of the Fund, and which together with all other property of the Fund in the Treasurers
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possession, shall be subject at all times to the inspection and control of the Directors. Unless the Directors shall otherwise determine, the Treasurer shall be the principal accounting officer of the Fund and shall also be the principal financial officer of the Fund. The Treasurer shall have such other duties and authorities as the Directors shall from time to time determine. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Directors may authorize any adviser, administrator, manager or transfer agent to maintain bank accounts and deposit and disburse funds of any series of the Fund on behalf of such series.
Section 7. Other Officers and Duties . The Directors may elect or appoint, or may authorize the President to appoint, such other officers or agents with such powers as the Directors may deem to be advisable. Assistant officers shall act generally in the absence of the officer whom they assist and shall assist that officer in the duties of the office. Each officer, employee and agent of the Fund shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred upon such person by the Directors or delegated to such person by the President.
(a) If the Directors elect or appoint, or authorize the President to appoint, a chief executive officer of the Fund, such chief executive officer, subject to direction of the Directors, shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Fund to execute any and all loans, documents, contracts, agreements, deeds, mortgages, registration statements, applications, requests, filings and other instruments in writing, and to employ and discharge employees and agents of the Fund. Unless otherwise directed by the Directors, the chief executive officer shall have full authority and power, on behalf of all of the Directors, to attend and to act and to vote, on behalf of the Fund at any meetings of business organizations in which the Fund holds an interest, or to confer such powers upon any other persons, by executing any proxies duly authorizing such persons. The chief executive officer shall have such further authorities and duties as the Directors shall from time to time determine. In the absence or disability of the chief executive officer, the Directors shall delegate authority to another officer of the Fund to perform all of the duties of the chief executive officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the restrictions upon the chief executive officer.
ARTICLE IV
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 1. No Personal Liability of Directors or Officers . No Director, advisory board member or officer of the Fund shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, save only liability to the Fund or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his or her duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the assets of the Fund for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund. If any Director, advisory board member or officer, as such, of the Fund, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, such person shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability. Any repeal or modification of the Charter or this Article IV Section 1 shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director, advisory board member or officer of the Fund existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
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Section 2. Mandatory Indemnification .
(a) The Fund hereby agrees to indemnify each person who is or was a Director, advisory board member or officer of the Fund (each such person being an Indemnitee ) to the full extent permitted under applicable law against any and all liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and legal fees and expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which such person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth in this Article IV by reason of having acted in any such capacity, whether such liability or expense is asserted before or after service, except with respect to any matter as to which such person shall not have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Fund or, in the case of any criminal proceeding, as to which such person shall have had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that no Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to any person or any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence, or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Indemnitees position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as Disabling Conduct ). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Indemnitee (A) was authorized by a majority of the Directors or (B) was instituted by the Indemnitee to enforce his or her rights to indemnification hereunder in a case in which the Indemnitee is found to be entitled to such indemnification. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Fund, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such persons conduct was unlawful.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made hereunder unless there has been a determination (i) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body of competent jurisdiction before whom the issue of entitlement to indemnification hereunder was brought that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder or, (ii) in the absence of such a decision, by (A) a majority vote of a quorum of those Directors who are both Independent Directors and not parties to the proceeding (Independent Non-Party Directors), that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, or (B) if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if such majority so directs, a Special Counsel in a written opinion concludes that the Indemnitee should be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that an Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.
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(d) The Fund shall make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought hereunder, to the full extent permitted under applicable law, only if the Fund receives a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have been met and a written undertaking by the Indemnitee to reimburse the Fund if it shall ultimately be determined that the standards of conduct necessary for indemnification have not been met. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (i) the Indemnitee shall provide adequate security for his or her undertaking, (ii) the Fund shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the Independent Non-Party Directors, or if such quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so direct, Special Counsel in a written opinion, shall conclude, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is substantial reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(e) The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under the Charter, these Bylaws or any statute, insurance policy, agreement, vote of Shareholders or Independent Directors or any other right to which such person may be lawfully entitled.
(f) Subject to any limitations provided by the 1940 Act and the Charter, the Fund shall have the power and authority to indemnify and provide for the advance payment of expenses to employees, agents and other Persons providing services to the Fund or serving in any capacity at the request of the Fund to the full extent permitted for corporations organized under the corporations laws of the state in which the Fund was formed, provided that such indemnification has been approved by a majority of the Directors.
(g) Any repeal or modification of the Charter or Section 2 of this Article IV shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director, advisory board member or officer of the Fund existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
Section 3. Good Faith Defined; Reliance on Experts . For purposes of any determination under this Article IV, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Fund, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such persons conduct was unlawful, if such persons action is based on the records or books of account of the Fund, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Fund in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Fund or on information or records given or reports made to the Fund by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert or agent selected with reasonable care by the Fund. The provisions of this Article IV Section 3 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Article IV. Each Director and officer or employee of the Fund shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Fund, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Fund by any of the Funds officers or
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employees or by any advisor, administrator, manager, distributor, dealer, accountant, appraiser or other expert or consultant selected with reasonable care by the Directors, officers or employees of the Fund, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Director.
Section 4. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses . The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article IV or the Charter shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, advisory board member or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives of such a person.
Section 5. Insurance . The Directors may maintain insurance for the protection of the Funds property, the Shareholders, Directors, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Directors shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Directors in their sole judgment shall deem advisable or is required by the 1940 Act.
Section 6. Subrogation . In the event of payment by the Fund to an Indemnitee under the Charter or these Bylaws, the Fund shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee, who shall execute such documents and do such acts as the Fund may reasonably request to secure such rights and to enable the Fund effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
Section 1. Shares of Stock . Except as otherwise provided in a resolution approved by the Board of Directors, all Shares of the Fund shall be uncertificated Shares.
Section 2. Transfer Agents, Registrars and the Like . The Directors shall have authority to employ and compensate such transfer agents and registrars with respect to the Shares of the Fund as the Directors shall deem necessary or desirable. The transfer agent or transfer agents may keep the applicable register and record therein the original issues and transfers, if any, of the Shares. Any such transfer agents and/or registrars shall perform the duties usually performed by transfer agents and registrars of certificates of stock in a corporation, as modified by the Directors. In addition, the Directors shall have power to employ and compensate such dividend disbursing agents, warrant agents and agents for the reinvestment of dividends as they shall deem necessary or desirable. Any of such agents shall have such power and authority as is delegated to any of them by the Directors.
Section 3. Transfer of Shares . Shares of the Fund shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by the Charter, these Bylaws and applicable law. Transfers of Shares shall be made on the books of the Fund upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the Shares or by such persons attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and upon payment of all necessary transfer taxes and compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring Shares in uncertificated form; provided, however, that such surrender and endorsement, compliance or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which the
18
officers of the Fund shall determine to waive such requirement. If any certificated Shares are issued as provided in Section 1 of this Article V, they may be transferred only by the person named in the certificate or by such persons attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes. With respect to certificated Shares, every certificate exchanged, returned or surrendered to the Fund shall be marked Cancelled, with the date of cancellation, by the Secretary of the Fund or the transfer agent thereof. No transfer of Shares shall be valid as against the Fund for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the Share records of the Fund by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.
Section 4. Registered Shareholders . The Fund may deem and treat the holder of record of any Shares as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and shall not be required to take any notice of any right or claim of right of any other person.
Section 5. Register of Shares . A register shall be kept at the offices of the Fund or any transfer agent duly appointed by the Directors under the direction of the Directors which shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Separate registers shall be established and maintained for each class or series of Shares. Each such register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares of the applicable class or series of Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to such Person as herein provided, until such Person has given their address to a transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Directors as shall keep the register for entry thereon.
Section 6. Disclosure of Holdings . The holders of Shares or other securities of the Fund shall upon demand disclose to the Directors in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Fund as the Directors deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, the 1940 Act or other applicable laws or regulations, or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing or regulatory authority.
Section 7. Signatures . Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Fund with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 8. Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Fund alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owners legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Fund a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Fund on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
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ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 1. Filing . These Bylaws and any amendment or supplement hereto shall be filed in such places as may be required or as the Directors deem appropriate. Each amendment or supplement shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged by the Secretary stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided herein, and shall, upon insertion in the Funds minute book, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein.
Section 2. Governing Law . These Bylaws and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of the state in which the Fund was formed, although such law shall not be viewed as limiting the powers otherwise granted to the Directors hereunder and any ambiguity shall be viewed in favor of such powers.
Section 3. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulation .
(a) The provisions of these Bylaws are severable, and if the Directors shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of these Bylaws; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of these Bylaws or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of these Bylaws shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of these Bylaws in any jurisdiction.
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
Section 1. Amendment and Repeal of Bylaws . Subject to the limitations set forth below, the Directors shall have the exclusive power to amend or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws at any time. 1 Except as may be required by applicable law or the Charter, action by
1 |
BlackRock Basic Value Fund, Inc. bylaws contain a Fundamental Policies section; however, it is the Amendment section itself which requires stockholder vote for amendment. The Amendment section of BlackRock Basic Value Fund, Inc. is attached hereto as Exhibit A . |
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the Directors with respect to the Bylaws shall be taken by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors. The Directors shall in no event adopt Bylaws which are in conflict with the Charter, and any apparent inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Charter. Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 1 of this Article VII, Article VIII of these Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares (as defined below) of capital stock (of each fund (or Portfolio) affected by such amendment) 2 , at any meeting of the Shareholders, the notice of which contains the proposed amendment, alteration or repeal. For the purpose of amending Article VIII of these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding Shares shall be the lesser of (i) 67% of the Shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding Shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding Shares. (Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VII, Section 2 of Article VIII hereof may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors at any meeting of the Directors to set forth a restriction applicable only to a particular fund or particular funds of the Fund provided such amendment is adopted prior to the time a Registration Statement of the Fund, or Post-Effective Amendment thereto, setting forth the investment objective or objectives of such fund or funds initially is declared effective.) 3
ARTICLE VIII
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Section 1. The fundamental policies of BlackRock Variable Series Fund, Inc., BlackRock Series Fund, Inc., BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc., and Blackrock Basic Value Fund, Inc. are attached hereto as Exhibit B , Exhibit C , Exhibit D , Exhibit E and Exhibit F .
2 |
The bylaws of BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. and BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc. do not contain the parenthetical language (of each fund (or Portfolio) affected by such amendment) because the fundamental policies of each Fund attached as Exhibit D and Exhibit E apply to the entire corporation. The term Portfolio is used in the fundamental policies of BlackRock Series Fund, Inc. |
3 |
The last sentence of Article VII, Section 1 applies only to the BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc. and BlackRock Series Fund, Inc., which both contain fundamental policies that are only applicable to particular funds. |
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EXHIBIT A
BLACKROCK BASIC VALUE FUND, INC. AMENDMENT SECTION
ARTICLE VII
AMENDMENTS
These Bylaws or any of them, except for Article VII hereof, may be amended, altered or repealed by the Directors. Except for Article VII hereof, the Shareholders shall have no power to make, amend, alter or repeal Bylaws.
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EXHIBIT B
BLACKROCK VARIABLE SERIES FUND, INC. FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
ARTICLE VIII
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Section 1. Policies Applicable to All Funds .
(a) It is the fundamental policy of the Corporation to follow the investment objectives for a Fund that are set forth in the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement of the Corporation, or Post-Effective Amendment thereto, at the time such Registration Statement, or Post-Effective Amendment, setting forth such objectives for such Fund initially is declared effective.
(b) It is the fundamental policy of the Corporation not to:
1. Issue senior securities.
2. Act as an underwriter of securities.
Section 2. Policies Applicable to Particular Funds .
(a) The Corporation has adopted the following fundamental policies with respect to its Merrill Lynch Reserve Assets Fund (the Reserve Assets Fund): The Corporations Reserve Assets Fund may not:
1. Purchase any securities other than money market and other securities described under Definitions of Investments in the Prospectus contained in the Corporations Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement initially is declared effective.
2. Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities of issuers in any particular industry (other than United States government securities, government agency securities, or bank money instruments).
3. (a) Invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities (other than United States government or government agency securities) of any one issuer (including repurchase agreements with anyone bank) except that up to 25% of the value of the Reserve Assets Funds total assets may be invested without regard to such 5% limitation but shall instead be subject to a 10% limitation; and
(b) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding securities of an issuer except that such restriction shall not apply to United States government or government agency securities, bank money instruments or repurchase agreements.
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4. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
5. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization.
6. Purchase or sell real estate (other than money market securities secured by real estate or interests therein or money market securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein), commodities or commodity contracts, interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
7. Purchase any securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
8. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position or write, purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof.
9. Make loans to other persons, provided that the Reserve Assets Fund may purchase money market securities or enter into repurchase agreements and lend securities owned or held by it pursuant to paragraph 10 below.
10. Lend its portfolio securities in excess of 20% of its total assets, taken at market value, provided that such loans are made according to the guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Corporations Board of Directors, including maintaining collateral from the borrower equal at all times to the current market value of the securities loaned.
11. Borrow amounts in excess of 20% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes (the borrowing provisions shall not apply to reverse repurchase agreements, with respect to which paragraph 16 below applies); however, the Reserve Assets Fund will not borrow to increase income but only to meet redemption requests which might otherwise require untimely dispositions of portfolio securities.
12. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer (except as provided in paragraph 10 above), as security for indebtedness any securities owned or held by the Reserve Assets Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in paragraph 11 above, and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 25% of the Reserve Assets Funds total assets, taken at market value.
13. Invest in securities (except for repurchase agreements or variable amount master notes) with legal or contractual restrictions on resale or for which no readily available market exists or in securities of issuers (other than issuers of government agency securities) having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation if, regarding all such securities, more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value), would be invested in such securities.
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14. Enter into repurchase agreements if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the Reserve Assets Funds total assets (taken at market value at the time of each investment) would be subject to repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
15. Enter into reverse repurchase agreements if, as a result thereof, the Reserve Assets Funds obligations with respect to reverse repurchase agreements would exceed one-third of the Reserve Assets Funds net assets (defined to be total assets, taken at market value, less liabilities other than reverse repurchase agreements).
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EXHIBIT C
BLACKROCK SERIES FUND, INC. FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
ARTICLE VIII
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
Section 1. Policies Applicable to All Portfolios .
(a) It is the fundamental policy of the Corporation to follow the respective investment objectives for each Portfolio of the Corporation as set forth in the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement of the Corporation, or Post-Effective Amendment thereto at the time the Registration Statement or Post-Effective Amendment, as the case may be, describing the objective of such Portfolio was first declared effective.
(b) It is a fundamental policy of the Corporation not to:
1. Except with respect to the Natural Resources, Global Strategy and Global Dividend Portfolios, (a) invest more than 5% of the total assets of any Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities (other than United States Government or Government agency securities) of any one issuer (including repurchase agreements with any one bank); and (b) to purchase more than either (i) 10% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an issuer, or (ii) 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer, except that such restrictions shall not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies, bank money instruments or bank repurchase agreements.
2. Invest more than 25% of the total assets of any Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry (utilities will be divided according to their services: for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone each will be considered a separate industry for purposes of this restriction), except for the Natural Resources Portfolio, which when management anticipates significant economic, political or financial instability, may, subject to the diversification requirements or the Internal Revenue Code relating to qualification under the Code as a regulated investment company, invest more than 25% of its total assets in gold-related companies.
3. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control over, or management of, any issuer.
4. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, or by purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriter or dealers commission or profit, other than customary brokers commission, is involved, and only if immediately thereafter not more than 10% of the total assets of any Portfolio, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities.
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5. Purchase or sell interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs, commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, except that any Portfolio may purchase securities of issuers which invest or deal in any of the above and the Natural Resources, Global Strategy and Global Dividend Portfolios may engage in transactions in currency, forward currency contracts, futures contracts and options thereon, and the Multiple Strategy Portfolio may engage in transactions in forward currency contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and options on indices, currencies and securities. Anything to the contrary herein notwithstanding, the Natural Resources Portfolio may purchase, sell or otherwise invest or deal in commodities or commodities contracts.
6. Purchase any securities on margin (except that any Portfolio may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and the Natural Resources, Global Strategy and Global Dividend Portfolios may make margin payments in connection with transactions in options, forward currency contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts) or make short sales of securities or maintain a short position (except that the Natural Resources, Global Strategy, Multiple Strategy and Global Dividend Portfolios may maintain short positions in forward currency contracts, options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts).
7. Make loans, except as provided in (8) below and except through the purchase of obligations in private placements (the purchase of publicly-traded obligations not being considered the making of a loan).
8. Lend the portfolio securities of any Portfolio in excess of 33-1/3% of the total assets of such Portfolio, taken at market value at the time of the loan, and provided that such loan shall be made in accordance with guidelines set forth in the currently effective prospectus.
9. Issue senior securities or borrow amounts in excess of 10% of the total assets of such Portfolio, taken at market value at the time of the borrowing, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes.
10. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any securities owned or held by any Portfolio except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in (9) above, and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 10% of such Portfolios total assets, taken at market value at the time thereof, and except as may be necessary for the Natural Resources, Global Strategy and Global Dividend Portfolios in connection with transactions in options, forward currency contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. In order to comply with certain state statutes, no Portfolio, other than the Natural Resources, Global Strategy and Global Dividend Portfolios will, as a matter of operating policy, mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its portfolio securities to the extent that at any time the percentage of the value of pledged securities plus the maximum sales charge will exceed 10% of the value of the Portfolios shares at the maximum offering price.
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11. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Corporation may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in selling portfolio securities.
12. Except for the Natural Resources, Global Strategy and Global Dividend Portfolios, write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, except that the Multiple Strategy Portfolio, the Balanced Portfolio, the Capital Stock Portfolio and the Global Dividend Portfolio may, from time to time, write covered call options.
13. Except with respect to the Natural Resources, Global Strategy, Multiple Strategy and Global Dividend Portfolios, invest in securities of foreign issuers if at the time of acquisition more than 10% of the total assets of any Portfolio (20% in the case of the Capital Stock Portfolio), taken at market value at the time of the investment, would be invested in such securities. However, up to 25% of the total assets of any Portfolio may be invested in securities (i) issued, assumed or guaranteed by foreign governments, or political subdivisions or instrumentalities thereof, (ii) assumed or guaranteed by domestic issuers, including Eurodollar securities, or (iii) issued, assumed or guaranteed by foreign issuers having a class of securities listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
14. Participate on a joint (or a joint and several) basis in any trading account in securities (but this does not include the bunching of orders for the sale or purchase of portfolio securities with the other Portfolios or with individually managed accounts advised or sponsored by the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates to reduce brokerage commissions or otherwise to achieve best overall execution).
15. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if those individual officers and directors of the Corporation, Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc. or any subsidiary thereof each owning beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of each issuer own in the aggregate more than 5% of the securities of each issuer.
Section 2. Policies Applicable to Particular Portfolios .
(a) The Money Reserve Portfolio may not invest in any security which is not a short-term money market security as described in the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement of the Corporation at the time such Registration Statement was initially declared effective.
(b) The Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio may not invest in any security which is not issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or one of its agencies or which has a stated maturity greater than fifteen years from the date of purchase.
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EXHIBIT D
BLACKROCK MUNCIPAL BOND FUND, INC. FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
ARTICLE VIII
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
For purposes of the following policies, Permissible Investments consist of Municipal Bonds and money market securities referred to in the corporations Prospectus as Temporary Investments.
It is the fundamental policy of the corporation not to:
(1) Purchase any securities other than municipal Bonds and Temporary Investments;
(2) Invest more than 5% of the total assets of any Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities of any one issuer (including repurchase agreements with any one bank or dealer) except that such restrictions shall not apply to United States Government or Government agency securities (for the purposes of this restriction, the Fund will regard each state and each political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of such state and each multi-state agency of which such state is a member and each public authority which issues industrial development bonds on behalf of a private entity as a separate issuer);
(3) Purchase, in connection with Temporary Investments, securities (other than securities of the United States Government, its agencies and instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, more than 20% of the total assets of any Portfolio (taken at market value) would be invested in anyone industry;
(4) Enter into a repurchase agreement if, as a result thereof, more than 10% of the total assets of any Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of each investment) would be subject to repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days;
(5) Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(6) Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization;
(7) Purchase or sell real estate (provided that such restriction shall not apply to Permissible Investments secured by real estate or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein), commodities or commodity contracts (provided that such restriction shall not apply to financial futures contracts), interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs;
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(8) Purchase any securities on margin, except (a) to use short-term credit necessary for clearance or purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (b) to make margin payments in connection with transactions in financial futures contracts;
(9) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position in securities or write, purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof (this restriction does not apply to transactions in options on financial futures contracts);
(10) Make loans to other persons, provided that the Fund may make Permissible Investments (the acquisition of Municipal Bonds or bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities which are not publicly distributed is considered to be the making of a loan under the Investment Company Act of 1940);
(11) Borrow amounts in any Portfolio in excess of 10% of the total assets of such Portfolio, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes (usually only leveraged investment companies may borrow in excess of 5% of their assets; however, the Portfolios will not borrow to increase income but only to meet redemption requests which might otherwise require untimely dispositions of portfolio securities);
(12) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer as security for indebtedness any securities owned or held by any Portfolio except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in (11) above, in which case such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 10% of such Portfolios total assets, taken at market value, or as may be necessary in connection with transactions in financial futures contracts as set forth in (8) above;
(13) Invest in securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (except for repurchase agreements) or for which no readily available market exists if, regarding all such securities, more than 5$ of the total assets of any Portfolio (taken at market value) would be invested in such securities;
(14) Act as an underwriter of securities, except to the extent that the Fund may technically be deemed an underwriter when engaged in the activities described in (10) above or insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in selling portfolio securities; and
(15) Invest in securities of any one issuer with a record of less than three years of continuous operation, including predecessors, except obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or Municipal Bonds (except that, in case of industrial revenue bonds, this restriction shall apply to the entity supplying the revenues from which the issue is to be paid), if such investments by any Portfolio would exceed 5% of the value of its total assets (taken at market value).
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EXHIBIT E
BLACKROCK BOND FUND, INC. FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
ARTICLE VIII
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
It is a fundamental policy of the Corporation not to:
1. (a) Invest more than 5% of the total assets of any Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities (other than United States Government or Government agency securities) of any one issuer (including repurchase agreements with any one bank); and (b) purchase more than either 10% (i) in principal amount of the outstanding securities of an issuer, or (ii) of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer, except that such restrictions shall not apply to United States Government or Government agency securities, bank money instruments or bank repurchase agreements.
2. Invest more than 25% of the total assets of any Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry. Utilities will be divided according to their services; for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone each will be considered a separate industry for purposes of this restriction.
3. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control over, or management of, any issuer.
4. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, or by purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriter or dealers commission or profit, other than customary brokers commission, is involved, and only if immediately thereafter not more than 10% of the total assets of any Portfolio, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities.
5. Purchase or sell interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs, real estate, commodities, or commodity contracts (provided that such restriction shall not apply to options on debt securities or interest rate futures contracts and options thereon), except that any Portfolio may purchase securities of issuers which invest or deal in any of the above.
6. Purchase any securities on margin, except that any Portfolio may (a) obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, (b) make margin payments in connection with transactions in interest rate futures contracts, options thereon and options on debt securities or (c) maintain a short position in interest rate futures contracts and options thereon and may write, purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations thereof with respect to such contracts or options and with respect to options on debt securities.
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7. Make loans, except as provided in (8) below and except through the purchase of obligations in private placements (the purchase of publicly-traded obligations not being considered the making of a loan).
8. Lend portfolio securities of any Portfolio in excess of 20% of the total assets of such Portfolio, taken at market value at the time of the loan, and provided that such loans shall be made in accordance with the guidelines set forth below.
9. Issue senior securities, or borrow amounts in any Portfolio in excess of 5% of the total assets of such Portfolio, taken at market value at the time of the borrowing, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes.
10. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any securities owned or held by any Portfolio except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in (9) above, in which case such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 10% of such Portfolios total assets, taken at market value, or as may be necessary in connection with transactions in options on debt securities, interest rate futures contracts and options thereon, as set forth in (6) above. In order to comply with certain state statutes, each Portfolio will not, as a matter of operating policy, mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its portfolio securities to the extent that at any time the percentage of the value of pledged securities plus the maximum sales charge will exceed 10% of the value of the Portfolios shares at the maximum offering price.
11. Invest in securities which cannot be readily resold to the public because of legal or contractual restrictions or for which no readily available market exists if, regarding all such securities held by a Portfolio, more than 10% of the total assets of such Portfolio, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities. If, through the appreciation of restricted securities or the depreciation of unrestricted securities held by a Portfolio, more than 10% of the assets of such Portfolio should be invested in restricted securities, such Portfolio will consider appropriate steps to assure maximum flexibility.
12. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in selling portfolio securities.
13. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof (provided that such restriction shall not apply to options on debt securities or on interest rate futures contracts).
14. Invest in securities of foreign issuers if at the time of acquisition more than 10% of the total assets of any Portfolio, taken at market value at the time of the investment, would be invested in such securities. However, up to 25% of the total assets of any Portfolio may be invested in securities (i) issued, assumed or guaranteed by foreign governments, or political subdivisions or instrumentalities thereof, (ii) assumed or guaranteed by domestic issuers, including Eurodollar securities, or (iii) issued, assumed or guaranteed by foreign issuers having a class of securities listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
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15. Invest in securities of issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation if more than 5% of the total assets of any Portfolio, taken at market value at the time of investment, would be invested in such securities.
16. Participate on a joint (or a joint and several) basis in any trading account in securities (but this does not include the bunching of orders for the sale or purchase of portfolio securities with other funds and individually managed accounts advised or sponsored by the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates to reduce brokerage commissions or otherwise to achieve best overall execution).
17. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if those individual officers and directors of the Fund, Merrill Lynch Investment Management, Inc. or any subsidiary thereof each owning beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer owns in the aggregate more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
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EXHIBIT F
BLACKROCK BASIC VALUE FUND, INC. FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
ARTICLE VIII
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
It is the fundamental policy of the Corporation not to:
1. Invest in securities of any one issuer (other than the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result of such investment more than 5% of the total assets of the Corporation, taken at market value, would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the outstanding securities, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, of such issuer would be owned by the Corporation.
2. Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities of issuers in any particular industry.
3. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
4. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, or by purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies where no underwriter or dealers commission or profit, other than customary brokers commission, is involved and only if immediately thereafter not more than 10% of the Corporations total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities.
5. Purchase or sell real estate; provided that the Corporation may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.
6. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts.
7. Purchase any securities on margin, except that the Corporation may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, or make short sales of securities or maintain a short position.
8. Make loans to other persons (except as provided in Section 9 below); provided that for purposes of this restriction the acquisition of a portion of an issue of bonds, debentures, or other corporate debt securities and investment in United States Government obligations, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan (the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt securities which are not publicly distributed is considered to be the making of a loan under the Investment Company Act of 1940).
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9. Lend its portfolio securities in excess of 20% of its total assets, taken at market value; provided that such loans shall be made in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the prospectus of the Corporation effective under the Securities Act of 1933.
10. Borrow amounts in excess of 5% of its total assets, taken at market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes.
11. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer (except as provided in Section 9 above), as security for indebtedness, any securities owned or held by the Corporation except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in Section 10 above, and then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 10% of the Corporations total assets, taken at market value.
12. Invest in securities which cannot be readily resold to the public because of legal or contractual restrictions or for which no readily available market exists or in securities of issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation if, regarding all such securities, more than 5% of its total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities.
13. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Corporation may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in selling portfolio securities.
14. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof, except that the Corporation may write covered call options with respect to its portfolio securities, and enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to such options, if at the time of the writing of such option not more than 15% of its total assets, taken at market value, would be subject to being purchased upon the exercise of an option.
15. Invest in securities of foreign issuers if at the time of acquisition more than 10% of its total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities.
16. Purchase or sell interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development programs.
17. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if those individual officers and directors of the Corporation, Merrill Lynch Asset Management or any subsidiary thereof each owning beneficially more than 1/2 of 1 % of the securities of such issuer own in the aggregate more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
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Exhibit 4(a)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated October 27, 2006, between BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. (the Corporation), a Maryland corporation, on behalf of BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund, BlackRock National Municipal Fund and BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund (each a Fund and together the Funds), and BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Advisor), a Delaware limited liability corporation.
WHEREAS, the Advisor has agreed to furnish investment advisory services to the Funds of the Corporation, an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Corporation has established and designated the Funds as series of the Corporation;
WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, and the Advisor is willing to furnish such services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
1. In General . The Advisor agrees, all as more fully set forth herein, to act as investment advisor to the Funds with respect to the investment of the Funds assets and to supervise and arrange for the day to day operations of the Funds and the purchase of securities for and the sale of securities held in the investment portfolios of the Funds.
2. Duties and Obligations of the Advisor with Respect to Investment of Assets of the Funds . Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section and subject to the direction and control of the Corporations Board of Directors, the Advisor shall (i) act as investment advisor for and supervise and manage the investment and reinvestment of the Funds assets and in connection therewith have complete discretion in purchasing and selling securities and other assets for the Funds and in voting, exercising consents and exercising all other rights appertaining to such securities and other assets on behalf of the Funds; (ii) supervise continuously the investment program of the Funds and the composition of their investment portfolio; (iii) arrange, subject to the provisions of paragraph 4 hereof, for the purchase and sale of securities and other assets held in the investment portfolios of the Funds; and (iv) provide investment research to the Funds.
3. Duties and Obligations of Advisor with Respect to the Administration of the Funds . The Advisor also agrees to furnish office facilities and equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services (other than such services, if any, provided by the Funds Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent and other service providers) for the Funds. To the extent requested by the Corporation, the Advisor agrees to provide the following administrative services:
(a) Oversee the determination and publication of each Funds net asset value in accordance with the Funds policy as adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors;
(b) Oversee the maintenance by the Funds Custodian and Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent of certain books and records of the Funds as required under Rule 31a-1(b)(4) of the 1940 Act and maintain (or oversee maintenance by such other persons as are approved by the Board of Directors) such other books and records required by law or for the proper operation of the Funds;
(c) Oversee the preparation and filing of each Funds federal, state and local income tax returns and any other required tax returns;
(d) Review the appropriateness of and arrange for payment of each Funds expenses;
(e) Prepare for review and approval by officers of the Corporation financial information for the Funds semiannual and annual reports, proxy statements and other communications with shareholders required or otherwise to be sent to Fund shareholders, and arrange for the printing and dissemination of such reports and communications to shareholders;
(f) Prepare for review by an officer of the Corporation the Funds periodic financial reports required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, Form N-PX, Form N-Q, and such other reports, forms and filings, as may be mutually agreed upon;
(g) Prepare such reports relating to the business and affairs of the Funds as may be mutually agreed upon and not otherwise appropriately prepared by the Funds custodian, counsel or auditors;
(h) Make such reports and recommendations to the Board of Directors concerning the performance of the independent accountants as the Board of Directors may reasonably request or deems appropriate;
(i) Make such reports and recommendations to the Board of Directors concerning the performance and fees of the Funds Custodian and Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent as the Board of Directors may reasonably request or deems appropriate;
(j) Oversee and review calculations of fees paid to the Funds service providers;
(k) Oversee each Funds portfolio and perform necessary calculations as required under Section 18 of the 1940 Act;
(l) Consult with the Corporations officers, independent accountants, legal counsel, custodian, accounting agent and transfer and dividend disbursing agent in establishing the accounting policies of the Funds and monitor financial and shareholder accounting services;
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(m) Determine the amounts available for distribution as dividends and distributions to be paid by each Fund to its shareholders; prepare and arrange for the printing of dividend notices to shareholders; and provide the Funds dividend disbursing agent and custodian with such information as is required for such parties to effect the payment of dividends and distributions and to implement the Funds dividend reinvestment plan;
(n) Prepare such information and reports as may be required by any banks from which a Fund borrows funds;
(o) Provide such assistance to the Custodian and the Corporations counsel and auditors as generally may be required to properly carry on the business and operations of the Funds;
(p) Respond to or refer to the Corporations officers or transfer agent, shareholder (including any potential shareholder) inquiries relating to the Funds; and
(q) Supervise any other aspects of the Funds administration as may be agreed to by the Corporation and the Advisor.
All services are to be furnished through the medium of any directors, officers or employees of the Advisor or its affiliates as the Advisor deems appropriate in order to fulfill its obligations hereunder.
The Funds will reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for all out of pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with the performance of the administrative services described in this paragraph 3. The Funds will reimburse the Advisor and its affiliates for their costs in providing accounting services to the Funds.
4. Covenants . (a) In the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Advisor shall at all times conform to, and act in accordance with, any requirements imposed by: (i) the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and all applicable Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission; (ii) any other applicable provision of law; (iii) the provisions of the Charter and By Laws of the Corporation, as such documents are amended from time to time; (iv) the investment objectives and policies of the Funds as set forth in the Corporations Registration Statement on Form N-1A and/or the resolutions of the Board of Directors; and (v) any policies and determinations of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
(b) In addition, the Advisor will:
(i) place orders either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer. Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, the Advisor will attempt to obtain the best price and the most favorable execution of its orders. In placing orders, the Advisor will consider the experience and skill of the firms securities traders as well as the firms financial responsibility and administrative efficiency. Consistent with this obligation, the Advisor may select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Funds and other clients of the Advisor. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the
3
services required to be performed by the Advisor hereunder. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, provided that the Advisor determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall responsibility of the Advisor to the Funds and its other clients and that the total commissions paid by each Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long term. Subject to the foregoing and the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and other applicable provisions of law, the Advisor may select brokers and dealers with which it or the Corporation is affiliated;
(ii) maintain a policy and practice of conducting its investment advisory services hereunder independently of the commercial banking operations of its affiliates. When the Advisor makes investment recommendations for the Funds, its investment advisory personnel will not inquire or take into consideration whether the issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale for each Funds account are customers of the commercial department of its affiliates; and
(iii) treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Funds all records and other information relative to the Funds, and the Funds prior, current or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by each Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Advisor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Funds.
5. Services Not Exclusive . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Advisor or any officer, employee or other affiliate thereof from acting as investment advisor for any other person, firm or corporation, or from engaging in any other lawful activity, and shall not in any way limit or restrict the Advisor or any of its officers, employees or agents from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or for the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting; provided, however, that the Advisor will undertake no activities which, in its judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.
6. Sub-Advisors . The Advisor may from time to time, in its sole discretion to the extent permitted by applicable law, appoint one or more sub-advisors, including, without limitation, affiliates of the Advisor, to perform investment advisory services with respect to the Funds. The Advisor may terminate any or all sub-advisors in its sole discretion at any time to the extent permitted by applicable law.
7. Books and Records . In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Advisor hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Corporation are the property of the Corporation and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Corporation any such records upon the Corporations request. The Advisor further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
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8. Expenses . During the term of this Agreement, the Advisor will bear all costs and expenses of its employees and any overhead incurred in connection with its duties hereunder and shall bear the costs of any salaries or directors fees of any officers or directors of the Corporation who are affiliated persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Advisor; provided that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may approve reimbursement to the Advisor of the pro rata portion of the salaries, bonuses, health insurance, retirement benefits and all similar employment costs for the time spent on Fund operations (including, without limitation, compliance matters) (other than the provision of investment advice and administrative services required to be provided hereunder) of all personnel employed by the Advisor who devote substantial time to Fund operations or the operations of other investment companies advised by the Advisor.
9. Compensation of the Advisor . (a) The Corporation agrees to pay to the Advisor and the Advisor agrees to accept as full compensation for all services rendered by the Advisor as such, a monthly fee (the Investment Advisory Fee) in arrears at an annual rate equal to the amount set forth in Schedule A hereto of the average daily value of the Funds Net Assets. Net Assets means the total assets of a Fund minus the sum of the accrued liabilities. For any period less than a month during which this Agreement is in effect, the fee shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to a full month of 28, 29, 30 or 31 days, as the case may be.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the net assets of the Funds shall be calculated pursuant to the procedures adopted by resolutions of the Directors of the Corporation for calculating the value of the Funds assets or delegating such calculations to third parties.
10. Indemnity . (a) The Corporation may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, indemnify the Advisor, and each of the Advisors directors, officers, employees, agents, associates and controlling persons and the directors, partners, members, officers, employees and agents thereof (including any individual who serves at the Advisors request as director, officer, partner, member, trustee or the like of another entity) (each such person being an Indemnitee) against any liabilities and expenses, including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees (all as provided in accordance with applicable state law) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or investigative body in which such Indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Indemnitee may be or may have been threatened, while acting in any capacity set forth herein or thereafter by reason of such Indemnitee having acted in any such capacity, except with respect to any matter as to which such Indemnitee shall have been adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Indemnitees action was in the best interest of the Corporation and furthermore, in the case of any criminal proceeding, so long as such Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful; provided, however, that (1) no Indemnitee shall be indemnified hereunder against any liability to the Corporation or its shareholders or any expense of such Indemnitee arising by reason of (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Indemnitees position (the conduct referred to in such clauses (i) through (iv) being sometimes referred to herein as disabling conduct), (2) as to any matter disposed of by
5
settlement or a compromise payment by such Indemnitee, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless there has been a determination that such settlement or compromise is in the best interests of the Corporation and that such Indemnitee appears to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Indemnitees action was in the best interest of the Corporation and did not involve disabling conduct by such Indemnitee and (3) with respect to any action, suit or other proceeding voluntarily prosecuted by any Indemnitee as plaintiff, indemnification shall be mandatory only if the prosecution of such action, suit or other proceeding by such Indemnitee was authorized by a majority of the full Board of Directors of the Corporation.
(b) The Corporation may make advance payments in connection with the expenses of defending any action with respect to which indemnification might be sought thereunder if the Corporation receives a written affirmation of the Indemnitees good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written undertaking to reimburse the Corporation unless it is subsequently determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification and if the Directors of the Corporation determine that the facts then known to them would not preclude indemnification. In addition, at least one of the following conditions must be met: (A) the Indemnitee shall provide security for such Indemnitee undertaking, (B) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any unlawful advance, or (C) a majority of a quorum consisting of Directors of the Corporation who are neither interested persons of the Corporation (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) nor parties to the proceeding (Disinterested Non Party Directors) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
(c) All determinations with respect to the standards for indemnification hereunder shall be made (1) by a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that such Indemnitee is not liable or is not liable by reason of disabling conduct, or (2) in the absence of such a decision, by (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the Disinterested Non Party Directors of the Corporation, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, if a majority vote of such quorum so directs, independent legal counsel in a written opinion. All determinations that advance payments in connection with the expense of defending any proceeding shall be authorized and shall be made in accordance with the immediately preceding clause (2) above.
The rights accruing to any Indemnitee under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which such Indemnitee may be lawfully entitled.
11. Limitation on Liability . The Advisor will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Advisor or by the Funds in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its duties under this Agreement. As used in this Section 11, the term Advisor shall include any affiliates of the Advisor performing services for the Corporation contemplated hereby and partners, directors, officers and employees of the Advisor and of such affiliates.
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12. Duration and Termination . This Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof and, unless sooner terminated with respect to the Funds as provided herein, shall continue in effect for a period of two years. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Funds for successive periods of 12 months, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by both (a) the vote of a majority of the Corporations Board of Directors or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund at the time outstanding and entitled to vote, and (b) by the vote of a majority of the Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by the Corporation at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon giving the Advisor 60 days notice (which notice may be waived by the Advisor), provided that such termination by the Corporation shall be directed or approved by the vote of a majority of the Directors of the Corporation in office at the time or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund entitled to vote, or by the Advisor on 60 days written notice (which notice may be waived by the Corporation). This Agreement will also immediately terminate in the event of its assignment. (As used in this Agreement, the terms majority of the outstanding voting securities, interested person and assignment shall have the same meanings of such terms in the 1940 Act.)
13. Notices . Any notice under this Agreement shall be in writing to the other party at such address as the other party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notice and shall be deemed to be received on the earlier of the date actually received or on the fourth day after the postmark if such notice is mailed first class postage prepaid.
14. Amendment of this Agreement . This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by the vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, including a majority of those Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval and, where required by the 1940 Act, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund.
15. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York for contracts to be performed entirely therein without reference to choice of law principles thereof and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the provisions, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
16. Use of the Name BlackRock . The Advisor has consented to the use by the Corporation of the name or identifying word BlackRock in the name of the Corporation. Such consent is conditioned upon the employment of the Advisor as the investment advisor to the Funds. The name or identifying word BlackRock may be used from time to time in other connections and for other purposes by the Advisor and any of its affiliates. The Advisor may require the Funds to cease using BlackRock in the name of the Corporation if the Corporation ceases to employ, for any reason, the Advisor, any successor thereto or any affiliate thereof as investment advisor of the Funds.
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17. Miscellaneous . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, each of which shall constitute an original counterpart, and all of which, together, shall constitute one Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused the foregoing instrument to be executed by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and the year first above written.
BLACKROCK MUNICIPAL BOND FUND, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Donald C. Burke | |
Title: | Vice President | |
BLACKROCK ADVISORS, LLC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Donald C. Burke | |
Title: | Managing Director |
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Schedule A
Investment Advisory Fee
The Corporation shall pay the Advisor a fee based upon the average daily value of the aggregate Net Assets of the Funds. The fee with respect to each Fund shall be at the rates set forth below. These rates are subject to reduction to the extent that the aggregate of the average daily Net Assets of the combined Funds exceeds $250 million, $400 million, $550 million or $1.5 billion, as the case may be. The reductions shall be applicable to each Fund regardless of size on a uniform percentage basis. Determination of the portion of the Net Assets of each Fund to which a reduced rate is applicable is made by multiplying the Net Assets of that Fund by uniform percentages, derived by dividing the amount by which the combined assets of all Funds exceed the various applicable breakpoints by such combined assets.
Aggregate of average
|
Rate of Advisory Fee | ||||||||
Insured
Fund |
National
Fund |
Short-Term
Fund |
|||||||
Not exceeding $250 million |
0.400 | % | 0.500 | % | 0.400 | % | |||
In excess of $250 million but not exceeding $400 million |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.375 | % | |||
In excess of $400 million but not exceeding $550 million |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.350 | % | |||
In excess of $550 million but not exceeding $1.5 billion |
0.375 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.325 | % | |||
In excess of $1.5 billion |
0.350 | % | 0.475 | % | 0.325 | % |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to Registration Statement No. 2-57354 on Form N-1A of our report dated August 28, 2009, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights of BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. (the Fund), comprising the BlackRock Short-Term Municipal Fund, BlackRock Municipal Insured Fund, BlackRock National Municipal Fund and BlackRock High Yield Municipal Fund, appearing in the Annual Report on Form N-CSR of the Fund for the year ended June 30, 2009. We also consent to the references to us under the headings Financial Highlights in the Prospectuses and Financial Statements in the Statement of Additional Information, which are part of such Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
October 27, 2009